Wikipedia suwiki https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepas MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Média Husus Obrolan Pamaké Obrolan pamaké Wikipedia Obrolan Wikipedia Gambar Obrolan gambar MédiaWiki Obrolan MédiaWiki Citakan Obrolan citakan Pitulung Obrolan pitulung Kategori Obrolan kategori Portal Obrolan portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 3661 708905 655509 2026-05-05T12:09:43Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 708905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=April 2017}} [[Gambar:Palestine-2013(2)-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Dome of the Rock (SE exposure).jpg|thumb|right|280px|Kubah Cadas]] '''Kubah Cadas''' ([[basa Arab|Ar.]] <big>'''قبة الصخرة''' </big>— ''Qubbatus Shokhroh'') mangrupa salah sahiji situs [[Islam]] di [[Al-Quds]]. Wangunan ieu dijieun antara [[687]] nepi ka [[691]] ku [[Khalifah]] ka-9, [[Abdulmalik]]. Kadang disebut '''Masjid Umar''' (najan sabenerna mah lain [[masjid]]), sabab Khalifah ka-2 [[Umar bin Khoththob]] [[solat]] di situs éta sanggeus pasukan [[Muslim]] nalukkeun Al-Quds. <!-- Located in what [[Muslim]]s call the [[Noble Sanctuary]] — which [[Jew]]s call the [[Temple Mount]] — it remains one of the best known landmarks of [[Jerusalem]]. The rock in the center of the dome is believed by Muslims to be the spot from which [[Muhammad]] was brought by night and from which he ascended through the heavens to [[God]]. Accompanied by the angel [[Gabriel]], he was consulted by [[Musa (prophet)| Moses]] and given the obligatory Islamic prayers before returning to earth. It is a holy place to Muslims. The Jews believe this place to be the location where [[Abraham]] almost sacrificed his son [[Isaac]] at the command of God, where [[Jacob]] saw the [[Jacob's Ladder|ladder to heaven]], and where the innermost chamber of the [[Temple in Jerusalem |Jewish Temple]] stood. Other, extra-[[Hebrew Bible|Biblical]] Jewish traditions say it is the spot where the first stone was laid in the building of the world. [[Image:MosqueOfOmar1914.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Interior view (1914)]] [[Image:Dome of the rock close.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Exterior View]] Essentially unchanged for more than thirteen centuries, the [[octagon]]ally-shaped Dome of the Rock remains one of the world's most beautiful and enduring architectural treasures. The gold covered dome stretches 20 metres across the Noble Rock, rising to an apex more than 35 metres above it. The [[Qur'an]]ic verse [http://www.sureguidance.org/Yusufali.do?action=section&currentChapter=36 'Ya Sin'] is inscribed across the top in the dazzling tile work commissioned in the [[16th century]] by [[Suleiman the Magnificent]]. The [[sura]] al-Isra'a (The Night Journey), is inscribed above YaSin. In [[1993]], the golden dome covering was replaced, courtesy of [[King Hussein]] of Jordan, due to rust and wear. [[Image:Sealtemplarsbarrech2.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Artist's rendition of a Templar seal]] During the [[Crusade]]s, the [[Knights Templar]], who thought the Dome of the Rock to be a remnant of the [[Temple of Jerusalem]], made their headquarters in the [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] adjacent to the Dome. As such, it appeared in some of the [[Knights Templar Seal|seals]] of the order's Grand Masters (like [[Evrard de Barres]] and [[Regnaud de Vichier]]), and was a model for Templar churches across Europe. The [[Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael Faithful Movement]] wish to relocate the Dome to [[Mecca]] and replace it with a Third Temple. Since the Dome is built around the Rock where Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad rose to heaven, they believe its purpose would be defeated if moved. The majority of [[Israel]]is do not share the movement's wishes. --> == Baca ogé == [[Gambar:Dehio 10 Dome of the Rock Floor plan-drilled.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Rancangan dasar Kubah Cadas]] * [[Masjidil Aqsho]] * [[Arsitéktur Islam]] == Tumbu kaluar == * [http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/jerusalem-dome-of-the-rock.htm Dome of the Rock] Tempat-tempat Suci - kaasup [http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/dome-of-the-rock-photo-tour/index.htm photo tour] * [http://archnet.org/library/files/one-file.tcl?file_id=75 Dome of the Rock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060603231257/http://archnet.org/library/files/one-file.tcl?file_id=75 |date=2006-06-03 }} AutoCAD reléase 14, CAD drawing, 1995 * [http://www.bibleplaces.com/domeofrock.htm Dome of the Rock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225014754/http://www.bibleplaces.com/domeofrock.htm |date=2008-02-25 }} Patempatan dina Bibel * [http://www.islamicity.com/Culture/MOSQUES/Jerusalem/DRockin.htm Dome of the Rock] Gambar-gambar interior * [http://www.sacredsites.com/1st30/domeof.html Dome of the Rock] Situs-situs suci * [http://www.jerusalemshots.com/cat_en62.html Dome of the Rock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427225433/http://www.jerusalemshots.com/cat_en62.html |date=2007-04-27 }} ti portal foto Al-Quds [[Kategori:Arsitéktur Islam]] p5n2rl94cwam9mpwo127upe9mjsbbmy 0 40747 708924 615844 2026-05-06T04:35:23Z Raafianisme 15783 /* */ 708924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dati2 |nami = Kabupatén Gunungkidul |lambang = [[Gambar:Seal of Gunungkidul Regency (2026).png|100px]] |peta = [[Gambar:Locator Kabupaten Gunungkidul.png|290px]] |kordinat = |motto = '''Handayani''' |semboyan = |propinsi = Yogyakarta |ibukota = Wonosari |lega = 1.485,36 km² |pangeusi = 748.119 jiwa (2010) |kapadetan = 503,66 |kacamatan = 18 |kalurahan = 144 |dasar hukum = UU No. 15 Tahun 1950 |tanggal = 8 Agustus 1950 |hari jadi = 27 Mei 1831 |kapala daerah = Bupati |nami kapala daerah = Hj. Badingah, S.Sos. |kodearea = 0274 |kodepos = |apbd = |dau = Rp. 572.300.004.000,- (2011) |suku = Jawa |basa = Jawa |ageman = Islam |flora = |fauna = |zona waktu = |bandar udara = |web = [http://www.bantulkab.go.id/ www.bantulkab.go.id] |pertumbuhan penduduk (%)= }} '''Kabupatén Gunungkidul''', nyaéta salahiji [[kabupatén]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Yogyakarta]]. Ibu kotana nyaéta '''Wonosari'''. ==Babagian administratif== * Kacamatan Gedangsari * Kacamatan Girisubo * Kacamatan Karangmojo * Kacamatan Ngawen * Kacamatan Nglipar * Kacamatan Paliyan * Kacamatan Panggang * Kacamatan Patuk * Kacamatan Playen * Kacamatan Ponjong * Kacamatan Purwosari * Kacamatan Rongkop * Kacamatan Saptosari * Kacamatan Semanu * Kacamatan Semin * Kacamatan Tanjungsari * Kacamatan Tepus * Kacamatan Wonosari {{Indonésia-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kabupatén di Daérah Istiméwa Yogyakarta|Gunungkidul, Kabupatén]] [[Kategori:Kabupatén Gunungkidul]] gccwast7rzjy5s5akep6od0hxut22vr 0 99993 708923 708857 2026-05-06T03:40:15Z ~2026-27400-03 36656 708923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Geulis}} {{ethnic group| |group=Urang Kerinci<br/>Suku Kerinci<br/>سوكو كرينچي<br/>Uhang Kincai |image = [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een aantal religieuze specialisten zitten rondom een met textiel bekleed bouwwerk tijdens een oogstfeest te Kumun Sumatra TMnr 10000989.jpg|thumb|300px]] |poptime= kira-kira 300.000 (1996) |popplace=Kabupatén Kerinci, [[Jambi]], [[Indonésia]]<br/>Kabupatén Merangin<br/>[[Sumatra Kulon]]<br/>[[Riau]]<br/>[[Kapuloan Riau]]<br/>[[Sumatra Kidul]]<br/>[[Bengkulu]]<br/>[[Kapuloan Bangka Belitung]]<br/>[[Lampung]]<br/>[[Banten]]<br/>[[Jakarta]]<br/>[[Jawa Kulon]]<br/>[[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]<br/>Selangor, [[Malaysia]]<br/>Negeri Sembilan, [[Malaysia]] |langs=[[basa Kerinci]], [[basa Indonésia]], [[basa Malayu]], [[basa Minangkabau]]. |rels=[[Islam]]. |related=[[Urang Malayu|Malayu]], [[Urang Minang|Minang]]. }} '''Urang Kerinci''' ([[Basa Kerinci]]: ''Uhang Kincai''; {{lang-ms|'''Kerinci''' atau '''Kerinchi'''}}; [[Jawi]]: كرينچي) nyaéta hiji [[kelompok étnik|kelompok étnis]] Austronesia anu asalna ti propinsi [[Jambi]], utamana di kabupaten Kerinci, Merangin, Bungo, jeung Sungai Penuh. Salian ti Jambi, masarakat Kerinci ogé tiasa dipendakan di daérah tatangga [[Sumatra Kulon]]. Dina abad ka-19, sabagian urang Kerinci hijrah ka Semenanjung Malaya sareng ayeuna turunanana tiasa dipendakan di sababaraha nagara bagian di basisir kulon Semenanjung Malaysia.<ref name=":0">[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/913647590/ Ensiklopedia Suku Bangsa di Indonesia]</ref> Wewengkonna 4.200 km² kalayan jumlah penduduk 300.000 jiwa. Sacara topografis, Kabupatén Kerinci miboga lahan pagunungan jeung lebak di Pagunungan Barisan Bukit kalawan puncak pangluhurna nyaéta [[Gunung Kerinci]].<ref name=":0" /> == Etimologi == Ngaran ''"Kerinci"'' asalna tina kecap Tamil ''"Kurinci"''. Tanah Tamil bisa dibagi jadi opat wilayah anu dingaranan dumasar kana kembang anu unik di unggal wilayah. Kembang has di daérah pagunungan nyaéta kembang '''Kurinci''' (Latin ''Strobilanthus''). Ku kituna, Kurinci ogé hartina 'daérah pagunungan'.{{cn}} Jaman baheula, Sumatra katelah Swarnadwipa atawa Swarnabhumi (tanah atawa pulo emas). Dina waktos éta, Kerinci, Lebong, sareng Minangkabau mangrupikeun daérah penghasil emas utama di [[Indonésia]] (sanaos seueur sumber [[emas]] di luar Kabupatén Kerinci di daérah Pangkalan Jambu, Kabupatén Merangin). Di daérah Kerinci, seueur batu [[Mégalitikum|Mégalitik]] ti Jaman Perunggu anu dipangaruhan ku [[agama Buddha|Buddha]], kalebet keramik Cina, parantos kapanggih. Ieu nunjukkeun yén ieu daérah parantos ngagaduhan seueur kontak sareng dunya luar. Mimitina ''Kerinci'' nyaéta ngaran gunung jeung ''situ'', tapi engkéna wewengkon sakurilingna disebut ku ngaran anu sarua. Ku kituna, éta wewengkon disebut Kerinci (''Kinci'' atawa ''Kince'' atawa "Kincai" dina basa lokal), sarta pangeusina ogé disebut urang Kerinci. == Mata pencaharian == Mata pencaharian utama masarakat Kerinci nyaéta melak padi sareng tani. Kebon anu diurus ku aranjeunna biasana dipelakan [[kopi]], [[geutah|karét]], sareng [[kayu manis]]. Salian ti éta, biasana aranjeunna melak pepelakan hortikultura sapertos kacang, jagong, cabé sareng kentang. == Kapercayaan == Urang Kerinci nyaéta jalma anu ngagem agama [[Islam]]. Ajaran Islam dibawa ku tokoh-tokoh anu nyebarkeun Islam, anu numutkeun sejarawan lokal katelah Siak Nan Berenam. Siak Nan Berenam nyaéta: # Siak Rajo di Talang Banio Kemantan; # Siak Indarjati di Koto Jelatang, Hiang; # Siak Paribut Sati di Koto Merantih Tinggi, Tarutung; # Siak Lengih di Koto Pandan, Sungai Penuh; # Siak Alim di Koto Beringin, Sungai Liuk; # Siak Jelir di Koto Jelir, Siulak. Sanaos ngagem agama Islam, urang Kerinci tetep pageuh kana kapercayaanana kana roh-roh karuhun. Makam karuhun pangadeg dusun éta, anu katelah Jihat Ninek, masih sering didatangan pikeun neundeun sasajén sareng meuncit sato kurban. Biasana didatangan nalika kahayang atanapi sumpah kacumponan. Kagiatan ieu disebut munjung. Salian ti éta, urang Kerinci ogé percaya kana ayana roh anu disebut roh sareng kasalametan anu mangaruhan kaséhatan sareng kasalametan hiji jalma. Aranjeunna ogé percaya kana ayana mahluk gaib anu nyicingan gunung, walungan, langit, sareng laut. Mahluk gaib ieu disebut mambang, dewo, jeung peri. [[Gambar:Ritual Tulak Bla Dusun Siulak Mukai, Kerinci.jpg|thumb|225px|Ritual Asyeik Tulak Bla di Dusun Siulak Mukai Taun 2000]] Suku Kerinci ngalaksanakeun ritual aseik sareng pelaho anu aya hubunganana sareng roh karuhun sareng mahluk gaib. Ritual asketis sareng pelaho dilaksanakeun pikeun nyingkahan panyakit, musibah sareng bencana. Sareng ngado'a kanggo kamakmuran, kasehatan sareng kakayaan anu seueur anu disebut lamat. == Référensi == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kerinci}} [[Kategori:Grup étnis di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Grup étnis di Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Sélér bangsa di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Sélér bangsa di Malaysia]] {{pondok}} srsigpuw1yyvfusfvf3ix005kx16ycp 0 100107 708906 708494 2026-05-05T12:50:51Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 708906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|Surah|Nuh (surat)}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Nuh<br />{{lang|ar|{{nobold|نوح}}}} • {{Lang|he-n|{{nobold|נֹחַ}}}} | honorific_suffix = | title = * [[Nabi dan Rasul]] * ''[[Ulul Azmi]]'' * ''[[Alaihis Salam|'alaihis-salam]]'' (keselamatan atasnya) | image = Nuh (Noah)1.png | caption = Kaligrafi Nuh '''alaihis-salam'' | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = * [[Kota Nakhchivan]], [[Kaukasus Kidul]] * Al-Haram Imam 'Ali, [[Najaf]] * Kota [[Al-Karak]], sebelah timur [[Laut Mati]] * Desa Karak Nuh di [[Lebanon]] * Kota Cizre di [[kawasan Anatolia Tenggara]] | other_names = | years_active = | notable_works = [[Bahtera Nuh|Bahtera]] | successor = | spouse = | children = * Kan'an * [[Sem]] * [[Ham (tokoh Alkitab)|Ham]] * [[Yafet]] | father = [[Lamekh]] | relatives = }} '''Nuh''' ({{lang-ar|نوح|Nūḥ}}, {{lang|he|שֵׁת}}) nyaéta tokoh dina [[Al-Qur'an]], [[Alkitab]], sareng [[Tanakh]]. Namina disebatkeun 43 kali dina 28 surah dina [[Al-Quran]] sareng 58 kali dina 48 ayat dina 9 buku [[Alkitab]] Tarjamahan Anyar.<ref name="sabda">[http://alkitab.sabda.org/search.php?search=Nuh Alkitab]</ref> Dina Islam, Nuh lebetkeun daptar [[Nabi sareng Rasul|25 nabi]] sareng sumping katilu saatos [[Adam]] sareng [[Idris]]. Kitab Suci nyarioskeun yén jalma-dosa seueur pisan salami dinten Nuh. Allah teras ngahukum aranjeunna ku nyangking banjir hébat, sedengkeun Nuh anu parantos sateuacanna paréntah ka Allah ngajantenkeun bahtera tungtungna disimpen. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Tumbu luar == {{commonscat|Noah}} * {{id}} [https://kisahmuslim.com/2603-kisah-nabi-nuh-alaihissalam.html Kisahmuslim: Kisah Nabi Nuh] * {{en}} [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=318&letter=N Jewish Encyclopedia: Nuh] * {{en}} [http://ageless-wisdom.tripod.com/mph_noah1.htm Nuh dan Bahteranya]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Nuh]] [[Kategori:Nabi Islam]] [[Kategori:Islam]] [[Kategori:Ulul Azmi]] cynp2u2dbngywpyg30gpw19ahtnqtzs 829 108431 708907 2026-05-05T13:23:26Z MediaWiki message delivery 11074 /* Databox has 2 new parameters */ bagean anyar 708907 wikitext text/x-wiki == Databox has 2 new parameters == ''Sorry for posting in English, you can help by translating it'' The code in this module added 2 new parameters: * <code>useImage</code> * <code>excludeProperties</code> '''How to use them'''<br> Invoke either or both parameters into the template when entering the databox template: '''<nowiki>{{</nowiki>Databox}}''', placing a pipe <code>|</code> and then the parameter name, followed by an equals sign<code>=</code> and ending with the value (no spaces are required), it will have a form like:<br> <nowiki>{{Databox|parameterName=value}}</nowiki> * <code>useImage=</code> <nowiki>{{</nowiki>Databox|useImage=<code>add the [[d:Property:P18|P18 (image)]] filename here</code>}} * <code>excludeProperties=</code> <nowiki>{{</nowiki>Databox|excludeProperties=<code>add comma-separated property ID's here (P105,P171)</code>}} '''Parameter behaviour'''<br> Both parameters when used will make changes to the invoked databox at the local page level.<br> ''They do not affect any other Databoxes on the wiki''. * <code>'''useImage:'''</code> This parameter allows the local databox to choose which image of the item's P18 files to display. A Wikidata item can have multiple files for its property Image (P18). By default, only the most recently uploaded (or Preferred) file will be displayed when a databox is invoked. * <code>'''excludeProperties:'''</code> This parameter allows the local databox to exclude additional properties from being included in the current databox (only). Databox code already contains a global list of properties to exclude from being displayed, this exclusion list affects '''all''' databoxes on the current wiki. Adding or removing properties under '''local site excluded properties = {''' of the code at [[Module:Databox]] will affect all databoxes currently displayed and any future ones. Editors' may want to have more control over what data/properties are shown for individual databoxes to stop it from becoming too long or containing irrelevant data for the current article, page or topic. [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Databox - additional Parameters]] - More information about these parameters can be found here. <br> [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|User Talk: Databox - additional Parameters]] - Questions and feedback about these parameters are welcome here (or as a reply to this topic).<br> [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny_Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team will be updating the local code for the Template:Databox and Module:Databox pages in the coming weeks. If you do not wish to update to the newest version, please let them know at their [[m:User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User talk:Danny_Benjafield (WMDE)]] or reply here. Thank you, - [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 5 Méi 2026 13.23 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=30504313 --> nj4xs7xbkd93mahu23b6afivkjliia3 0 108432 708908 2026-05-05T15:11:00Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708908 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 2px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Faring |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Recurrent laryngeal nerve.svg|250px|Anatomi faring sarta saraf laringeal]]<br/><small>Anatomi faring sarta hubunganana jeung saraf laringeal.</small> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 40%;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | ''Pharynx'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]], [[Sistem pernapasan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Faringeal asendén, Palatina asendén |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Saraf | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Pléksus faringeal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Tukangeun rongga baham sarta irung |} '''Faring''' (tina basa [[Basa Yunani|Yunani]]: ''pharynx''); '''tikoro''' nyaéta bagian tina [[sistem pencernaan]] sarta [[sistem ngambekan]]/ngarénghap anu perenahna aya di tukangeun ''rongga'' baham sarta ''rongga'' irung, sarta di luhureun [[ésophagus]] jeung [[laring]] (tikoro). Faring mangrupa saluran anu wangunna siga [[Corong|corong]] sarta diwangun ku otot-otot anu penting pikeun prosés [[neureuy]] sarta ngalirkeun hawa kana [[Bayah|paru-paru]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |last2=Derrickson |first2=Bryan |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014 |ISBN=978-1118345009}}</ref> == Fungsi == Faring miboga sababaraha fungsi utama dina awak [[mamalia]], di antarana: * Jalur dahareun jeung hawa: Faring janten tempat patepungna hawa tina irung sarta dahareun tina baham sateuacan diteraskeun ka saluran masing-masing. * Prosés neureuy (Deglutisi): Dina faring, aya koordinasi otot anu mastikeun dahareun asup kana ésophagus sarta henteu asup kana saluran pernapasan. * Resonansi sora: Faring mantuan dina prosés ngahasilkeun sora ku cara meta salaku rohangan résonansi. * Kasaimbangan tekanan: Ngaliwatan saluran [[Eustachius]], faring mantuan nyaruakeun tekanan hawa antara ceuli bagian tengah jeung atmosfir.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/pharynx |title=Pharynx |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian == Faring sacara anatomis kabagi janten tilu bagian utama: # '''Nasofaring:''' Bagian luhur anu perenahna di tukangeun rongga irung. Di dieu aya saluran Eustachius sarta [[amandel]] (tonsil) pharyngeal. # '''Orofaring:''' Bagian tengah anu aya di tukangeun rongga baham. Ieu bagian diwatesanan ku uvula di luhur sarta épiglotis di handap. # '''Laringofaring:''' Bagian handap sateuacan saluran misah janten laring (jalur hawa) sarta ésophagus (jalur dahareun). == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] 1249sedjviegwfz4ysb45zclsucqrps 708909 708908 2026-05-05T15:12:21Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 708909 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 2px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Faring |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Recurrent laryngeal nerve.svg|250px|Anatomi faring sarta saraf laringeal]]<br/><small>Anatomi faring sarta hubunganana jeung saraf laringeal.</small> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 40%;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | ''Pharynx'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]], [[Sistem pernapasan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Faringeal asendén, Palatina asendén |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Saraf | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Pléksus faringeal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Tukangeun rongga baham sarta irung |} '''Faring''' (tina basa [[Basa Yunani|Yunani]]: ''pharynx''); '''tikoro''' nyaéta bagian tina [[sistem pencernaan]] sarta [[sistem ngambekan]]/ngarénghap anu perenahna aya di tukangeun ''rongga'' baham sarta ''rongga'' irung, sarta di luhureun [[ésophagus]] jeung [[laring]] (tikoro). Faring mangrupa saluran anu wangunna siga [[Corong|corong]] sarta diwangun ku otot-otot anu penting pikeun prosés [[neureuy]] sarta ngalirkeun hawa kana [[Bayah|paru-paru]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |last2=Derrickson |first2=Bryan |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014 |ISBN=978-1118345009}}</ref> == Fungsi == Faring miboga sababaraha fungsi utama dina awak [[mamalia]], di antarana: * Jalur dahareun jeung hawa: Faring janten tempat patepungna hawa tina irung sarta dahareun tina baham sateuacan diteraskeun ka saluran masing-masing. * Prosés neureuy (Deglutisi): Dina faring, aya koordinasi otot anu mastikeun dahareun asup kana ésophagus sarta henteu asup kana saluran pernapasan. * Resonansi sora: Faring mantuan dina prosés ngahasilkeun sora ku cara meta salaku rohangan résonansi. * Kasaimbangan tekanan: Ngaliwatan saluran [[Eustachius]], faring mantuan nyaruakeun tekanan hawa antara ceuli bagian tengah jeung atmosfir.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/pharynx |title=Pharynx |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian == Faring sacara anatomis kabagi janten tilu bagian utama: # '''Nasofaring:''' Bagian luhur anu perenahna di tukangeun rongga irung. Di dieu aya saluran Eustachius sarta [[amandel]] (tonsil) pharyngeal. # '''Orofaring:''' Bagian tengah anu aya di tukangeun rongga baham. Ieu bagian diwatesanan ku uvula di luhur sarta épiglotis di handap. # '''Laringofaring:''' Bagian handap sateuacan saluran misah janten laring (jalur hawa) sarta ésophagus (jalur dahareun). == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] 3wpm4y9pe4dj7w0dveukqi8ky0ezq9y 708916 708909 2026-05-05T16:53:35Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 708916 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Faring |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Recurrent laryngeal nerve.svg|250px|center|Anatomi faring sarta saraf laringeal]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Anatomi faring sarta hubunganana jeung saraf laringeal.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Pharynx'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]], [[Sistem pernapasan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Faringeal asendén |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Saraf | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Pléksus faringeal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Tukangeun rongga baham |} '''Faring''' (tina basa [[Basa Yunani|Yunani]]: ''pharynx''); '''tikoro''' nyaéta bagian tina [[sistem pencernaan]] sarta [[sistem ngambekan]]/ngarénghap anu perenahna aya di tukangeun ''rongga'' baham sarta ''rongga'' irung, sarta di luhureun [[ésophagus]] jeung [[laring]] (tikoro). Faring mangrupa saluran anu wangunna siga [[Corong|corong]] sarta diwangun ku otot-otot anu penting pikeun prosés [[neureuy]] sarta ngalirkeun hawa kana [[Bayah|paru-paru]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |last2=Derrickson |first2=Bryan |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014 |ISBN=978-1118345009}}</ref> == Fungsi == Faring miboga sababaraha fungsi utama dina awak [[mamalia]], di antarana: * Jalur dahareun jeung hawa: Faring janten tempat patepungna hawa tina irung sarta dahareun tina baham sateuacan diteraskeun ka saluran masing-masing. * Prosés neureuy (Deglutisi): Dina faring, aya koordinasi otot anu mastikeun dahareun asup kana ésophagus sarta henteu asup kana saluran pernapasan. * Resonansi sora: Faring mantuan dina prosés ngahasilkeun sora ku cara meta salaku rohangan résonansi. * Kasaimbangan tekanan: Ngaliwatan saluran [[Eustachius]], faring mantuan nyaruakeun tekanan hawa antara ceuli bagian tengah jeung atmosfir.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/pharynx |title=Pharynx |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian == Faring sacara anatomis kabagi janten tilu bagian utama: # '''Nasofaring:''' Bagian luhur anu perenahna di tukangeun rongga irung. Di dieu aya saluran Eustachius sarta [[amandel]] (tonsil) pharyngeal. # '''Orofaring:''' Bagian tengah anu aya di tukangeun rongga baham. Ieu bagian diwatesanan ku uvula di luhur sarta épiglotis di handap. # '''Laringofaring:''' Bagian handap sateuacan saluran misah janten laring (jalur hawa) sarta ésophagus (jalur dahareun). == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] 2wdd4oil8xp8vgpas8repe3aldppkkb 0 108433 708910 2026-05-05T16:18:46Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708910 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 2px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Ésofagus |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Oesophage2.jpg|250px|Anatomi ésofagus]]<br/><small>Potongan anatomi anu némbongkeun struktur ésofagus.</small> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 40%;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | ''Oesophagus'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | ± 25 cm |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Saraf | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Saraf vagus, Pléksus ésofageal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Antara [[faring]] sarta [[lambung]] |} '''Ésofagus''' (tina basa [[Basa Yunani|Yunani]]: οἰσοφάγος), atanapi sering disebut ogé '''tikoro saluran dahareun''', nyaéta organ anu wangunna siga solokan otot anu fungsina pikeun ngalirkeun kadaharan sarta inuman tina [[faring]] nuju ka [[lambung]]. Dina manusa sawawa, panjang ésofagus téh biasana kira-kira 25 cm.<ref>{{cite book |last=Drake |first=Richard L. |last2=Vogl |first2=A. Wayne |last3=Mitchell |first3=Adam W. M. |title=Gray's Anatomy for Students |publisher=Elsevier |year=2014}}</ref> == Struktur sarta Fungsi == Ésofagus perenahna aya di tukangeun [[trakea]] (saluran napas) sarta di hareupeun tulang tonggong. Ieu saluran nembus [[diafragma]] sateuacan nyambung kana bagian luhur lambung. Fungsi utama ésofagus nyaéta pikeun mindahkeun [[dahareun|bolus]] (kadaharan anu parantos dikunyah) ngaliwatan gerakan anu disebut '''peristaltik'''. Gerakan peristaltik nyaéta kontraksi otot anu berirama sarta otomatis anu nyorong kadaharan ka handap, sanajan urang nuju dina kaayaan tibalik (nangkuban).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/esophagus |title=Esophagus Function and Anatomy |publisher=Healthline |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian Ésofagus == Sacara fungsional, ésofagus miboga dua klep otot anu disebut ''sphincter'': * '''Sphincter Ésofageal Luhur:''' Ngatur asupna kadaharan tina faring ka ésofagus. * '''Sphincter Ésofageal Handap:''' Perenahna di wates antara ésofagus jeung lambung. Fungsina pikeun nyegah asam lambung naék deui ka luhur (refluks). == Kasakit == Sawatara gangguan anu sering kajadian dina ésofagus di antarana: * '''GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease):''' Kaayaan dimana asam lambung naék deui ka ésofagus anu nyababkeun rasa panas dina dada (''heartburn''). * '''Ezofagitis:''' Peradangan dina lapisan ésofagus. * '''Akalsia:''' Gangguan dimana otot ésofagus hésé ngalakukeun gerakan peristaltik. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] iw8871o4s9hhetu8v83dpxwgcxnmix2 708911 708910 2026-05-05T16:20:42Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 708911 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 2px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Ésofagus |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Oesophage2.jpg|250px|Anatomi ésofagus]]<br/><small>Potongan anatomi anu némbongkeun struktur ésofagus.</small> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 40%;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | ''Oesophagus'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | ± 25 cm |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Saraf | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Saraf vagus, Pléksus ésofageal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #f9f9f9;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff;" | Antara [[faring]] sarta [[lambung]] |} '''Ésofagus''' (tina basa [[Basa Yunani|Yunani]]: οἰσοφάγος), atanapi sering disebut ogé '''tikoro saluran dahareun''', nyaéta organ anu wangunna siga solokan otot anu fungsina pikeun ngalirkeun kadaharan sarta inuman tina [[faring]] nuju ka [[lambung]]. Dina manusa sawawa, panjang ésofagus téh biasana kira-kira 25 cm.<ref>{{cite book |last=Drake |first=Richard L. |last2=Vogl |first2=A. Wayne |last3=Mitchell |first3=Adam W. M. |title=Gray's Anatomy for Students |publisher=Elsevier |year=2014}}</ref> == Struktur sarta Fungsi == Ésofagus perenahna aya di tukangeun [[trakea]] (saluran napas) sarta di hareupeun tulang tonggong. Ieu saluran nembus [[diafragma]] sateuacan nyambung kana bagian luhur lambung. Fungsi utama ésofagus nyaéta pikeun mindahkeun [[dahareun|bolus]] (kadaharan anu parantos dikunyah) ngaliwatan gerakan anu disebut '''peristaltik'''. Gerakan peristaltik nyaéta kontraksi otot anu berirama sarta otomatis anu nyorong kadaharan ka handap, sanajan urang nuju dina kaayaan tibalik (nangkuban).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/esophagus |title=Esophagus Function and Anatomy |publisher=Healthline |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian Ésofagus == Sacara fungsional, ésofagus miboga dua klep otot anu disebut ''sphincter'': * '''Sphincter Ésofageal Luhur:''' Ngatur asupna kadaharan tina faring ka ésofagus. * '''Sphincter Ésofageal Handap:''' Perenahna di wates antara ésofagus jeung lambung. Fungsina pikeun nyegah asam lambung naék deui ka luhur (refluks). == Kasakit == Sawatara gangguan anu sering kajadian dina ésofagus di antarana: * '''GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease):''' Kaayaan dimana asam lambung naék deui ka ésofagus anu nyababkeun rasa panas dina dada (''heartburn''). * '''Ezofagitis:''' Peradangan dina lapisan ésofagus. * '''Akalsia:''' Gangguan dimana otot ésofagus hésé ngalakukeun gerakan peristaltik. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] 592a5zgdlc1my1k0ciluf8wyyeexj47 0 108434 708912 2026-05-05T16:36:08Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708912 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Pankréas |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Digestive system diagram en.svg|250px|center|Diagram sistem pencernaan]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah pankréas (warna konéng) dina sistem pencernaan manusa.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Pancreas'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]], [[Sistem éndokrin]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Pankréatikoduodénal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Hormon Utama | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Insulin]], [[Glukagon]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Tukangeun [[lambung]] |} '''Pankréas''' nyaéta organ dina [[sistem pencernaan]] sarta [[sistem éndokrin]] vertebrata anu miboga dua fungsi utama: éksokrin (ngahasilkeun énzim pencernaan) sarta éndokrin (ngahasilkeun hormon). Dina manusa, pankréas perenahna aya dina bagian beuteung (abdomén), tepatna di tukangeun [[lambung]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffman |first=Matthew |title=The Pancreas: Anatomy and Functions |publisher=WebMD |year=2024}}</ref> == Fungsi Utama == Pankréas miboga peran anu kacida pentingna dina metabolisme awak: # '''Fungsi Éksokrin:''' Pankréas ngahasilkeun jus pankréatik anu ngandung énzim saperti [[amilase]], [[lipase]], sarta [[tripsin]]. Ieu énzim dialirkeun kana [[duodénum]] (usus dua belas ramo) pikeun mantuan ngarecah [[karbohidrat]], [[lemak]], sarta [[protéin]]. # '''Fungsi Éndokrin:''' Melalui bagian anu disebut ''Pulau-pulau Langerhans'', pankréas ngahasilkeun hormon penting langsung kana aliran getih, utamana: #* '''[[Insulin]]:''' Nurunkeun kadar gula (glukosa) dina getih. #* '''[[Glukagon]]:''' Naékkeun kadar gula dina getih nalika diperlukeun.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-pancreas |title=The Pancreas |publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Struktur == Pankréas kabagi janten sababaraha bagian utama: * '''Hulu (Head):''' Bagian anu pangrubakna sarta nempel kana lekukan usus dua belas ramo. * '''Awak (Body):''' Bagian tengah anu ngalintang di tukangeun lambung. * '''Buntut (Tail):''' Bagian tungtung anu méncos sarta deukeut kana organ [[limpa]]. == Kasakit == Gangguan dina pankréas tiasa nyababkeun masalah kaséhatan anu parna, di antarana: * '''[[Diabetes mellitus]]:''' Kaayaan dimana pankréas teu bisa ngahasilkeun insulin anu cukup atawa awak teu bisa ngagunakeunana kalayan merenah. * '''Pankréatitis:''' Peradangan dina pankréas anu bisa lumangsung sacara akut atawa kronis. * '''Kanker Pankréas:''' Salah sahiji jenis kanker anu kacida bahayana margi mindeng kanyahoan nalika parantos stadium lanjut. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] [[Kategori:Kelenjar]] kqa39vo7shge76pq1y6d8f08b52bqfw 708913 708912 2026-05-05T16:38:28Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 708913 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Pankréas |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Digestive system diagram en.svg|250px|center|Diagram sistem pencernaan]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah pankréas (warna konéng) dina sistem pencernaan manusa.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Pancreas'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]], [[Sistem éndokrin]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Pankréatikoduodénal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Hormon Utama | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Insulin]], [[Glukagon]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Tukangeun [[lambung]] |} '''Pankréas''' nyaéta organ dina [[sistem pencernaan]] sarta [[sistem éndokrin]] vertebrata anu miboga dua fungsi utama: éksokrin (ngahasilkeun énzim pencernaan) sarta éndokrin (ngahasilkeun hormon). Dina manusa, pankréas perenahna aya dina bagian beuteung (abdomén), tepatna di tukangeun [[lambung]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffman |first=Matthew |title=The Pancreas: Anatomy and Functions |publisher=WebMD |year=2024}}</ref> == Fungsi Utama == Pankréas miboga peran anu kacida pentingna dina metabolisme awak: # '''Fungsi Éksokrin:''' Pankréas ngahasilkeun jus pankréatik anu ngandung énzim saperti [[amilase]], [[lipase]], sarta [[tripsin]]. Ieu énzim dialirkeun kana [[duodénum]] (usus dua belas ramo) pikeun mantuan ngarecah [[karbohidrat]], [[lemak]], sarta [[protéin]]. # '''Fungsi Éndokrin:''' Melalui bagian anu disebut ''Pulau-pulau Langerhans'', pankréas ngahasilkeun hormon penting langsung kana aliran getih, utamana: #* '''[[Insulin]]:''' Nurunkeun kadar gula (glukosa) dina getih. #* '''[[Glukagon]]:''' Naékkeun kadar gula dina getih nalika diperlukeun.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-pancreas |title=The Pancreas |publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Struktur == Pankréas kabagi janten sababaraha bagian utama: * '''Hulu (Head):''' Bagian anu pangrubakna sarta nempel kana lekukan usus dua belas ramo. * '''Awak (Body):''' Bagian tengah anu ngalintang di tukangeun lambung. * '''Buntut (Tail):''' Bagian tungtung anu méncos sarta deukeut kana organ [[limpa]]. == Kasakit == Gangguan dina pankréas tiasa nyababkeun masalah kaséhatan anu parna, di antarana: * '''[[Diabetes mellitus]]:''' Kaayaan dimana pankréas teu bisa ngahasilkeun insulin anu cukup atawa awak teu bisa ngagunakeunana kalayan merenah. * '''Pankréatitis:''' Peradangan dina pankréas anu bisa lumangsung sacara akut atawa kronis. * '''Kanker Pankréas:''' Salah sahiji jenis kanker anu kacida bahayana margi mindeng kanyahoan nalika parantos stadium lanjut. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] [[Kategori:Kelenjar]] ljck7g5pafdvu4w4hekghsgekujgxf7 0 108435 708914 2026-05-05T16:49:07Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708914 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Peujit Leutik |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Digestive system diagram en.svg|250px|center|Diagram sistem pencernaan]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah peujit leutik (warna bungur/ungu) dina sistem pencernaan.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Intestinum tenue'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 6 - 7 méter |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Bagian | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Duodénum]], [[Jéjunum]], [[Iléum]] |} '''Peujit leutik; Small intestine anatomy''' nyaéta bagian tina saluran pencernaan anu perenahna antara [[lambung]] sarta [[peujit badag]]. Ieu organ mangrupa tempat utama lumangsungna prosés nyerepna sari-sari kadaharan (nutrisi) kana aliran getih. Dina manusa sawawa, panjangna bisa nepi ka 6-7 méter kalayan diaméter sakira-kira 2,5 cm.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian Peujit Leutik == Peujit leutik kabagi janten tilu bagian utama: # '''[[Duodénum]] (Usus dua belas ramo):''' Bagian pangmimitina anu nyambung langsung ka lambung. Di dieu kadaharan dicampurkeun jeung énzim tina [[pankréas]] sarta cairan [[hampru]]. # '''[[Jéjunum]] (Usus kosong):''' Bagian tengah anu fungsina pikeun nyerep nutrisi utama saperti gula, asam amino, sarta asam lemak. # '''[[Iléum]] (Usus panyerepan):''' Bagian pamungkas anu nyerep sésa nutrisi anu teu kaserep ku jéjunum, utamana vitamin B12 sarta uyah hampru. == Fungsi == Fungsi utama peujit leutik nyaéta: * Pencernaan Kimiawi: Ngarecah molekul kadaharan anu kompléks janten basajan kalayan bantuan énzim. * Panyerepan Nutrisi: Nyerep vitamin, mineral, karbohidrat, lemak, sarta protéin ngaliwatan ''vili'' (rambut-rambut halus dina pinding peujit). * Nyorong Kadaharan: Ngagunakeun gerakan [[peristaltik]] pikeun mindahkeun sésa kadaharan ka peujit badag. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] 0mg2tatyfymeylttwwsywxpxc7a7nbz 708915 708914 2026-05-05T16:50:16Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 708915 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Peujit Leutik |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Digestive system diagram en.svg|250px|center|Diagram sistem pencernaan]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah peujit leutik (warna bungur/ungu) dina sistem pencernaan.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Intestinum tenue'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 6 - 7 méter |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Bagian | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Duodénum]], [[Jéjunum]], [[Iléum]] |} '''Peujit leutik; Small intestine anatomy''' nyaéta bagian tina saluran pencernaan anu perenahna antara [[lambung]] sarta [[peujit badag]]. Ieu organ mangrupa tempat utama lumangsungna prosés nyerepna sari-sari kadaharan (nutrisi) kana aliran getih. Dina manusa sawawa, panjangna bisa nepi ka 6-7 méter kalayan diaméter sakira-kira 2,5 cm.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian Peujit Leutik == Peujit leutik kabagi janten tilu bagian utama: # '''[[Duodénum]] (Usus dua belas ramo):''' Bagian pangmimitina anu nyambung langsung ka lambung. Di dieu kadaharan dicampurkeun jeung énzim tina [[pankréas]] sarta cairan [[hampru]]. # '''[[Jéjunum]] (Usus kosong):''' Bagian tengah anu fungsina pikeun nyerep nutrisi utama saperti gula, asam amino, sarta asam lemak. # '''[[Iléum]] (Usus panyerepan):''' Bagian pamungkas anu nyerep sésa nutrisi anu teu kaserep ku jéjunum, utamana vitamin B12 sarta uyah hampru. == Fungsi == Fungsi utama peujit leutik nyaéta: * Pencernaan Kimiawi: Ngarecah molekul kadaharan anu kompléks janten basajan kalayan bantuan énzim. * Panyerepan Nutrisi: Nyerep vitamin, mineral, karbohidrat, lemak, sarta protéin ngaliwatan ''vili'' (rambut-rambut halus dina pinding peujit). * Nyorong Kadaharan: Ngagunakeun gerakan [[peristaltik]] pikeun mindahkeun sésa kadaharan ka peujit badag. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] 6otifq2z3i2hs48oqsgn8rqu7ae47fa 0 108436 708917 2026-05-05T20:31:42Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708917 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Duodénum |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Tractus intestinalis duodenum.svg|250px|center|Diagram duodénum]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Anatomi duodénum sarta hubunganana jeung pankréas.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Duodenum'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 25 - 30 cm |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri pankréatikoduodénal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[lambung]] sarta [[jéjunum]] |} '''Duodénum''' atanapi sering disebut ogé '''usus dua belas ramo''' nyaéta bagian mimiti tina [[peujit leutik]] dina kalolobaan vertebrata luhur, kaasup [[manusa]]. Ieu organ perenahna langsung saatos [[lambung]] sarta nyambung ka [[jéjunum]] (usus kosong). Nami "duodénum" asalna tina basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''duodenum digitorum'', anu hartosna "dua belas ramo", dumasar kana perkiraan panjangna.<ref>{{cite book |last=Drake |first=Richard L. |title=Gray's Anatomy for Students |publisher=Elsevier |year=2014}}</ref> == Fungsi == Duodénum mangrupa bagian anu kacida pentingna dina prosés pencernaan kimiawi: * Nétralkeun Asam: Duodénum nampa ''chyme'' (kadaharan anu parantos diolah) anu sipatna asam pisan ti lambung, lajeng dinétralkeun ku cairan [[bikarbonat]]. * Campuran Énzim: Di dieu, kadaharan dicampurkeun jeung énzim pencernaan tina [[pankréas]] sarta cairan [[hampru]] pikeun ngarecah [[lemak]], [[protéin]], sarta [[karbohidrat]]. * Panyerepan: Sanaos panyerepan utama lumangsung dina [[Jéjunum|jéjunum]], duodénum mimiti nyerep mineral saperti [[zat beusi]] sarta [[kalsium]]. == Struktur == Duodénum miboga wangun siga hurup "C" anu ngalingkung hulu (head) organ pankréas. Di jerona aya liang leutik anu disebut ''papilla duodeni'', tempat muarana saluran hampru sarta saluran pankréas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/duodenum |title=Duodenum |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] q88k31xrdthvn7fqbqubbot23d697jx 708918 708917 2026-05-05T20:33:03Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 708918 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Duodénum |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Tractus intestinalis duodenum.svg|250px|center|Diagram duodénum]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Anatomi duodénum sarta hubunganana jeung pankréas.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Duodenum'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 25 - 30 cm |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri pankréatikoduodénal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[lambung]] sarta [[jéjunum]] |} '''Duodénum''' atanapi sering disebut ogé '''usus dua belas ramo''' nyaéta bagian mimiti tina [[peujit leutik]] dina kalolobaan vertebrata luhur, kaasup [[manusa]]. Ieu organ perenahna langsung saatos [[lambung]] sarta nyambung ka [[jéjunum]] (usus kosong). Nami "duodénum" asalna tina basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''duodenum digitorum'', anu hartosna "dua belas ramo", dumasar kana perkiraan panjangna.<ref>{{cite book |last=Drake |first=Richard L. |title=Gray's Anatomy for Students |publisher=Elsevier |year=2014}}</ref> == Fungsi == Duodénum mangrupa bagian anu kacida pentingna dina prosés pencernaan kimiawi: * Nétralkeun Asam: Duodénum nampa ''chyme'' (kadaharan anu parantos diolah) anu sipatna asam pisan ti lambung, lajeng dinétralkeun ku cairan [[bikarbonat]]. * Campuran Énzim: Di dieu, kadaharan dicampurkeun jeung énzim pencernaan tina [[pankréas]] sarta cairan [[hampru]] pikeun ngarecah [[lemak]], [[protéin]], sarta [[karbohidrat]]. * Panyerepan: Sanaos panyerepan utama lumangsung dina [[Jéjunum|jéjunum]], duodénum mimiti nyerep mineral saperti [[zat beusi]] sarta [[kalsium]]. == Struktur == Duodénum miboga wangun siga hurup "C" anu ngalingkung hulu (head) organ pankréas. Di jerona aya liang leutik anu disebut ''papilla duodeni'', tempat muarana saluran hampru sarta saluran pankréas.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/duodenum |title=Duodenum |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] engpixoxqveyplum381ylp6npzurlih 0 108437 708919 2026-05-05T20:42:07Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708919 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Jéjunum |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Tractus intestinalis jejunum et ileum.svg|250px|center|Diagram jéjunum sarta iléum]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah jéjunum (warna anu langkung caang) dina sistem peujit.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Jejunum'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 2,5 méter |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri jéjunal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[duodénum]] sarta [[iléum]] |} '''Jéjunum''' atanapi sering disebut ogé '''usus kosong''' nyaéta bagian tengah tina [[peujit leutik]], perenahna antara [[duodénum]] sarta [[iléum]]. Nami "jéjunum" asalna tina basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''jejunus'', anu hartosna "kosong", margi dina kaayaan maot, ieu organ mindeng kapanggih dina kaayaan kosong tina kadaharan.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014}}</ref> == Fungsi == Jéjunum miboga peran utama dina prosés panyerepan [[nutrisi]]: * Panyerepan Nutrisi Utama: Sabagéan ageung nutrisi saperti [[gula]] (glukosa), [[asam amino]], sarta [[asam lemak]] diserep di dieu kana aliran getih. * Luas Permukaan: Pinding jero jéjunum miboga lipatan-lipatan sarta rambut halus anu disebut ''vili'', anu fungsina pikeun ngalegaan permukaan panyerepan nutrisi supados langkung éfisién. * Pencernaan Kimiawi: Énzim-énzim dina pinding jéjunum terus ngarecah sésa-sésa kadaharan anu parantos dimimitian dina duodénum.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/jejunum |title=Jejunum Anatomy and Function |publisher=Healthline |access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Struktur == Dina manusa sawawa, panjang jéjunum téh sakira-kira 2,5 méter. Sacara anatomi, jéjunum miboga warna anu langkung beureum margi seueur ngandung pembuluh getih, sarta pindingna langkung kandel upami dibandingkeun sareng iléum. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] cz5x7h37aibzeuk2o6ljbsr40rr0sgo 0 108438 708920 2026-05-05T22:35:14Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708920 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Iléum |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Illu small intestine.jpg|250px|center|Diagram peujit leutik]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah iléum salaku bagian pamungkas tina peujit leutik.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Ileum'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 3 méter |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri iléal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[jéjunum]] sarta [[peujit badag]] |} '''Iléum''' atanapi sering disebut ogé '''usus panyerepan''' nyaéta bagian pangtungtungna tina [[peujit leutik]] dina sistem pencernaan manusa sarta vertebrata luhur lianna. Iléum nyambungkeun [[jejunum|jéjunum]] ka [[peujit badag]] ngaliwatan hiji klep anu disebut klep iléoséka.<ref>{{cite book |last=Drake |first=Richard L. |title=Gray's Anatomy for Students |publisher=Elsevier |year=2014}}</ref> == Fungsi == Iléum miboga peran anu kacida spésifikna dina prosés panyerepan: * Panyerepan Vitamin B12: Iléum mangrupa tempat utama pikeun nyerep vitamin B12 anu penting pikeun fungsi saraf sarta ngawangun sél getih beureum. * Panyerepan Uyah Hampru: Cairan hampru anu parantos dianggo dina prosés pencernaan diserep deui dina iléum pikeun didaur ulang ku organ haté. * Sistem Imun: Dina pinding iléum aya kumpulan jaringan limfoid anu disebut ''Peyer's patches'', anu fungsina pikeun ngajaga sistem kakebalan awak tina baktéri jahat dina peujit.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/ileum |title=Ileum |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Struktur == Iléum mangrupa bagian pangpanjangna tina peujit leutik, nyaéta kira-kira 3 méter dina manusa sawawa. Wangun pindingna langkung ipis sarta pembuluh getihna henteu saloba dina jéjunum, nanging miboga leuwih loba jaringan lemak sarta kelenjar ''getah bening'' (limfa). == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] enzygpwnapu2is34zhhc0e2svx1o5tq 0 108439 708921 2026-05-05T22:53:08Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708921 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Kolon (Peujit Badag) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:SFI organs xray colon0002.jpg|250px|center|Gambar sinar-X kolon]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Gambar sinar-X anu némbongkeun struktur kolon manusa.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Colon'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 1,5 méter |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Bagian Utama | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Aséndén, Transvérsum, Déséndén, Sigmoid |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[iléum]] sarta [[réktum]] |} '''Kolon''' atanapi sering disebut ogé '''peujit badag''' nyaéta bagian pamungkas tina saluran pencernaan [[vertebrata]]. Fungsi utama ieu organ nyaéta pikeun nyerep cai sarta éléktrolit tina sésa kadaharan anu teu tiasa dicerna ku peujit leutik, sarta nyimpen sésa éta dina wangun kokotor (fésés) sateuacan dikaluarkeun.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian Kolon == Kolon kabagi janten sababaraha bagian utama dumasar kana perenahna: # '''Kolon aséndén:''' Bagian anu naék ka luhur dina sisi katuhu beuteung. # '''Kolon transvérsum:''' Bagian anu malang ti katuhu ka kénca. # '''Kolon déséndén:''' Bagian anu turun ka handap dina sisi kénca beuteung. # '''Kolon sigmoid:''' Bagian tungtung anu wangunna siga hurup "S" sarta nyambung kana [[réktum]]. == Fungsi == Salian ti nyerep cai, kolon miboga fungsi séjén: * Produksi Vitamin: Baktéri anu hirup dina kolon (saperti ''E. coli'') mantuan ngahasilkeun vitamin K sarta sababaraha vitamin B. * Fermentasi: Ngarecah sésa karbohidrat sarta protéin ngaliwatan prosés fermentasi baktéri. * ''Pembentukan'' Fésés: Ngarobah sésa kadaharan anu éncér janten langkung padet.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-digestive-process-the-large-intestine |title=The Large Intestine |publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine |access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] 7ls1m71bsjlv0hekid2hvd398wbkseu 708922 708921 2026-05-05T23:05:39Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708922 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Kolon (Peujit Badag) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:SFI organs xray colon0002.jpg|250px|center|Gambar sinar-X kolon]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Gambar sinar-X anu némbongkeun struktur kolon manusa.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Colon'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 1,5 méter |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Bagian Utama | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Aséndén, Transvérsum, Déséndén, Sigmoid |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[ileum]] sarta [[réktum]] |} '''Kolon''' atanapi sering disebut ogé '''peujit badag''' nyaéta bagian pamungkas tina saluran pencernaan [[vertebrata]]. Fungsi utama ieu organ nyaéta pikeun nyerep cai sarta éléktrolit tina sésa kadaharan anu teu tiasa dicerna ku peujit leutik, sarta nyimpen sésa éta dina wangun kokotor (fésés) sateuacan dikaluarkeun.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian Kolon == Kolon kabagi janten sababaraha bagian utama dumasar kana perenahna: # '''Kolon aséndén:''' Bagian anu naék ka luhur dina sisi katuhu beuteung. # '''Kolon transvérsum:''' Bagian anu malang ti katuhu ka kénca. # '''Kolon déséndén:''' Bagian anu turun ka handap dina sisi kénca beuteung. # '''Kolon sigmoid:''' Bagian tungtung anu wangunna siga hurup "S" sarta nyambung kana [[réktum]]. == Fungsi == Salian ti nyerep cai, kolon miboga fungsi séjén: * Produksi Vitamin: Baktéri anu hirup dina kolon (saperti ''E. coli'') mantuan ngahasilkeun vitamin K sarta sababaraha vitamin B. * Fermentasi: Ngarecah sésa karbohidrat sarta protéin ngaliwatan prosés fermentasi baktéri. * ''Pembentukan'' Fésés: Ngarobah sésa kadaharan anu éncér janten langkung padet.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-digestive-process-the-large-intestine |title=The Large Intestine |publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine |access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] dckuwvahvtoa7xltxv5br9wd1a4jfmk 0 108440 708925 2026-05-06T06:58:00Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708925 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Sékum |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Stomach colon rectum diagram-en.svg|250px|center|Diagram sistem pencernaan]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah sékum salaku pangkal tina peujit badag.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Caecum'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri iléokoli |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Organ Patali | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Ileum|Iléum]], [[Kolon]], [[Umbai cacing]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Pangkal [[peujit badag]] |} '''Ceacum; Sékum''' (tina basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''caecus'' anu hartosna "buntu") nyaéta hiji kantong anu janten bagian mimiti tina [[peujit badag]]. Ieu organ narima cairan sésa pencernaan tina [[peujit leutik]] (hususna ti bagian [[Ileum|iléum]]) sarta nyambungkeunana kana [[kolon]] aséndén.<ref>{{cite book |last=Drake |first=Richard L. |title=Gray's Anatomy for Students |publisher=Elsevier |year=2014}}</ref> == Fungsi == Sékum miboga peran penting dina transisi pencernaan: * Nampung Cairan: Sékum narima campuran kadaharan anu tos diolah (chyme) ti iléum ngaliwatan klep iléoséka. * Nyerep Cai sarta Uyah: Dimimitianana prosés panyerepan sésa cai sarta éléktrolit tina bahan kadaharan sateuacan asup ka kolon. * Tempat Baktéri: Sékum ngandung rupa-rupa baktéri anu mantuan ngarecah sésa serat tutumbuhan (selulosa) dina sababaraha jenis sato, sanajan dina manusa fungsina geus rada ngurangan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/cecum |title=Cecum |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Struktur Patali == Dina bagian handap sékum, aya hiji organ leutik anu nyantél nyaéta '''[[umbai cacing]]''' (''appendix vermiformis''). Upami ieu bagian katarajang inféksi atawa peradangan, kaayaanana disebut panyakit usus buntu (apéndisitis). == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] 3k3nkmwilfvysaz5m01rwx2ykf8tc7t 0 108441 708926 2026-05-06T07:44:24Z Dinototosugiarto 11449 Ngabaladah 708926 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Réktum |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | [[File:Stomach colon rectum diagram-en.svg|250px|center|Diagram sistem pencernaan]]<br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Perenah réktum salaku bagian tungtung saluran pencernaan.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Rectum'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Arteri réktal |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[kolon sigmoid]] sarta [[anus]] |} '''Réktum''' (asalna tina basa [[Basa Latin|Latin]] ''rectum intestinum'', anu hartosna "peujit lempeng") nyaéta bagian pamungkas tina [[peujit badag]] anu perenahna sateuacan [[anus]]. Dina manusa sawawa, panjang réktum téh kira-kira 12 cm. Ieu organ fungsina salaku tempat panyimpenan samentara pikeun kokotor (fésés).<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014}}</ref> == Fungsi == Réktum miboga peran penting dina prosés ékskrési (piceun): * Panyimpenan Samentara: Nalika [[Kolon|kolon]] geus pinuh, kokotor bakal asup kana réktum sarta diteundeun di dinya. * Sénsor Rangsangan: Nalika pinding réktum katarik (mélar) ku lobana kokotor, saraf-saraf di dinya bakal ngirimkeun sinyal ka [[otak]] anu nimbulkeun rasa hoyong miceun (défékasi). * Nahan Kokotor: Réktum babarengan jeung otot sphincter dina anus mantuan nahan kokotor supados henteu kaluar sateuacan waktosna. == Struktur == Réktum nyambung ka luhur jeung [[kolon|kolon sigmoid]] sarta ka handap nyambung kana saluran [[anus]]. Teu siga kolon anu miboga sakatan (haustra), pinding réktum mah kawilang rata sarta lempeng dumasar kana ngaranna.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/rectum |title=Rectum |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] optrdg2rm50evmpxkqbkgkp4h5fhbzq