Wikipedia suwiki https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepas MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Média Husus Obrolan Pamaké Obrolan pamaké Wikipedia Obrolan Wikipedia Gambar Obrolan gambar MédiaWiki Obrolan MédiaWiki Citakan Obrolan citakan Pitulung Obrolan pitulung Kategori Obrolan kategori Portal Obrolan portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 1535 711150 673822 2026-07-22T08:57:15Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Elementbox_header | number=20 | symbol=Ca | name=Kalsium | left=[[kalium]] | right=[[skandium]] | above=[[magnésium|Mg]] | below=[[strontium|Sr]] | color1=#ffdead | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_series | [[logam alkali taneuh]] }} {{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=2 | period=4 | block=s }} {{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ca,20| bodas semu pérak }} {{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-26 kg|40.078]][[Daptar unsur dumasar massa atom|(4)]] }} {{Elementbox_econfig | &#91;[[argon|Ar]]&#93; 4s² }} {{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 8, 2 }} {{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffdead | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_phase | [[solid|padet]] }} {{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 1.55 }} {{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 1.378 }} {{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1115 | c=842 | f=1548 }} {{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=1757 | c=1484 | f=2703 }} {{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 8.54 }} {{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 154.7 }} {{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.929 }} {{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 864 | 956 | 1071 | 1227 | 1443 | 1755 | comment= }} {{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffdead | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_crystalstruct | kubus museur beungeut }} {{Elementbox_oxistates | 2<br />(oksida [[basa]] kuat) }} {{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.00 }} {{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 589.8 | 1145.4 | 4912.4 }} {{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|180]] }} {{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|194]] }} {{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|174]] }} {{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffdead | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_magnetic | [[paramagnétisme|paramagnétik]] }} {{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 33.6 n}} {{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 201 }} {{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 22.3 }} {{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3810 }} {{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 20 }} {{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 7.4 }} {{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 17 }} {{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.31 }} {{Elementbox_mohshardness | 1.75 }} {{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 167 }} {{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-70-2 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=kalsium | color1=#ffdead | color2=black }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=40 | sym=Ca | na=96.941% | n=20 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=41 | sym=Ca | na=[[radioisotop sintétik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E12 s|1.03×10⁵ y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=- | pn=41 | ps=[[kalium|K]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=42 | sym=Ca | na=0.647% | n=22 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=43 | sym=Ca | na=0.135% | n=23 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=44 | sym=Ca | na=2.086% | n=24 }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=45 | sym=Ca | na=[[radioisotop sintétik|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|162.7 d]] | dm=[[beta decay|β^-]] | de=0.258 | pn=45 | ps=[[Skandium|Sc]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=46 | sym=Ca | na=0.004% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>2.8×10¹⁵ y]] | dm=[[double beta decay|β^-β^-]] | de=? | pn=46 | ps=[[titanium|Ti]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=47 | sym=Ca | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E5 s|4.536 d]] | dm1=[[beta decay|β^-]] | de1=0.694, 1.99 | pn1=47 | ps1=[[Scandium|Sc]] | dm2=[[gamma ray|γ]] | de2=1.297 | pn2= | ps2=- }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=48 | sym=Ca | na=0.187% | hl=[[1 E19 s and more|>4×10¹⁹ y]] | dm=[[double beta decay|β^-β^-]] | de=? | pn=48 | ps=[[titanium|Ti]] }} {{Elementbox_isotopes_end}} {{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffdead | color2=black }} '''Kalsium''' mangrupa [[unsur kimiawi]] na [[tabel periodik]] nu lambangna '''Ca''' sarta [[wilangan atom]] 20. Kalsium is a soft grey [[alkaline earth metal]] nu dipaké salaku agén pang[[réduksi]] na ékstraksi [[thorium]], [[zirconium]], jeung [[uranium]]. Unsur ieu ogé mangrupa unsur kalima nu paling ngaleuyah na kulit Marcapada. Penting pikeun [[organisme]] hirup, utamana dina fisiologi sél. == Ciri penting == Kalsium téh unsur teuas nu dimurnikeun ku jalan [[éléktrolisis]] [[kalsium fluorida]], nu mun kaduruk seuneuna konéng-héjo, sarta ngabentuk [[nitrida]] bodas mun keuna ku udara. Dina cai, kalsium bakal jadi kalsium hidroksida. == Larapan == Kalsium téh salah sahiji komponén penting katuangan, kurang asupanana bisa ngabalukarkeun gangguan formasi [[tulang]] jeung [[huntu]]. Tapi konsumsi kalsium gé ulah nepi ka loba teuing, sabab bisa ngabalukarkeun [[batu ginjal]]. Kalsium bisa diserep ku [[peujit]] mun aya [[Vitamin D]]. Pikeun leuwih lengkep ngeunaan Ca dina kahirupan, mangga aos [[kalsium dina biologi]]. <!-- Mangpaat lianna, di antarana *Agén réduksi dina ékstraksi logam séjén, kayaning uranium, zirkonium, jeung torium. *Deoxidizer, desulfurizer, or decarburizer for various [[Iron|ferrous]] and nonferrous [[alloy]]s. *Alloying agent used in the production of aluminum, beryllium, copper, lead, and magnesium alloys.--> == History == ([[Latin]] calx, [[calcium oxide|lime]]) Lime was prepared and used by the Romans as éarly as the [[1st century]], but calcium was not discovered until [[1808]]. After léarning that [[Jons Jacob Berzelius|Berzelius]] and [[Magnus Martin Pontin|Pontin]] prepared calcium [[amalgam]] by electrolyzing lime in [[mercury (element)|mercury]], Sir [[Humphry Davy]] was able to isolate the impure metal. == Occurrence == Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the éarth's crust (forming more than 3%) and is an essential part of léaves, bones, teeth, and shells. Due to its chemical réactivity with air and water, calcium is never found in nature unbound to [[Apatite]] is the fluorophosphate or chlorophosphate of calcium. [[Electrolysis]] of molten [[calcium chloride]] (CaCl₂) can be used to isolate pure calcium. <br /> ''Isolation'' (* follow):<br /> [[cathode]]: Ca²⁺* + 2[[electron|e]]^- --> Ca<br /> [[anode]]: Cl^-* --> ½Cl₂ ([[gas]]) + e^- == Compounds == [[Quicklime]] (Ca[[oxygen|O]]) is used in many chemical refinery processes and is made by héating and carefully adding water to [[limestone]]. When CaO is mixed with sand it hardens into a [[Mortar (masonry)|mortar]] and is turned into [[plaster]] by [[carbon dioxide]] uptake. Mixed with other compounds, CaO forms an important part of [[Portland cement]]. When water percolates through limestone or other soluble [[carbonate]] rocks, it partially disolves part of the rock and causes cave formation and characteristic [[stalactite]]s and [[stalagmite]]s and also forms [[hard water]]. Other important calcium compounds are [[calcium nitrate|nitrate]], [[calcium sulfide|sulfide]], [[calcium chloride|chloride]], [[calcium carbide|carbide]], [[calcium cyanamide|cyanamide]], and [[calcium hypochlorite|hypochlorite]]. == Isotop == Kalsium boga genep [[isotop]] stabil, dua di antarana aya di alam: Ca-40 stabil jeung Ca-41 [[radioaktif]] nu [[umur-satengah]]na = 103.000 taun. 97% unsur ieu aya dina wujud Ca-40. Ca-40 téh turunan tina luruhna K-40, nu ogé ngahasilkeun Ar-40. <!--Techniques using [[mass spectrometry]] and a double spike isotope dilution have been used for [[Potassium|K]]-Ca age dating. Unlike cosmogenic isotopes that are produced in the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]], Ca-41 is produced by [[neutron]] activation of Ca-40. Most of its production is in the upper meter or so of the soil column where the cosmogenic neutron flux is still sufficiently strong. Ca-41 has received much attention in stellar studies because Ca-41 decays to K-41, a critical indicator of solar-system anomalies.--> ''Baca ogé'': [[gangguan métabolisme kalsium]] == Tumbu kaluar == * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ca/index.html WebElements.com – Kalsium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229023025/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Ca/index.html |date=2007-12-29 }} * [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Ca.html EnvironmentalChemistry.com – Kalsium] {{Tabél périodik}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Logam]] 1f2j0s17r219bvvctidtyvfxh83o8hh 0 1673 711151 699752 2026-07-22T09:20:23Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711151 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 0.5em" |- | colspan="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" | {| align="center" border="0" |- | colspan="2" align="center" | [[boron]] – '''karbon''' – [[nitrogén]] |- | rowspan="3" valign="center" | &nbsp;<br />'''C'''<br />[[Silikon|Si]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp; |- | align="center" | [[Gambar:C-TableImage.svg|250px|Klik pikeun dadaran]]<br /> <div align="right"><small>[[Tabel periodik (baku)|Tabel lengkep]]</small></div> |} |- ! colspan="2" align=center bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | '''Umum''' |- | [[Daptar unsur dumasar ngaran|Ngaran]], [[Daptar unsur dumasar lambang|Lambang]], [[Daptar unsur dumasar wilangan|Wilangan]] | Karbon, C, 6 |- | [[Dérét kimia]] | [[Nonlogam]] |- | [[golongan tabel periodik|Golongan]], [[periode tabel periodik|Periode]], [[blok tabel periodik|Blok]] | [[Unsur golongan 14|14 (IVA)]], [[unsur periode 2|2]], [[blok-p|p]] |- | [[Dénsiti]], [[skala teuas Mohs|Kateuasan]] | 2267 [[kilogram per méter kubik|kg/m³]],<br />0.5 (grafit)<br />10.0 (inten) |- | [[warna|Panémbong]] | align="center" | hideung (grafit)<br />tanpawarna (inten)<br />[[Gambar:C,6.jpg|125px|]] |- ! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | '''Sipat atom''' |- | [[Beurat atom]] | 12.0107 [[unit beurat atom|amu]] |- | [[Radius atom]] (calc.) | 70 (67) [[picométer|pm]] |- | [[Radius kovalén]] | 77 pm |- | [[Radius van der Waals]] | 170 pm |- | [[konfigurasi éléktron]] | <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Hélium|He]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>2[[orbital-s|s]]²2p² |- | [[éléktron|e^-]] per [[tingkat énergi]] | 2, 4 |- | [[Wilangan oxidasi]] ([[Oxida]]) | '''4''', 2 (mildly [[acid]]ic) |- | [[Struktur kristal]] | Héxagonal |- ! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | '''Sipat fisik''' |- | [[Wujud zat]] | padet ([[diamagnetik]]) |- | [[Titik lééh]] | 3773 [[Kélvin|K]] (6332 °[[Fahrenheit|F]]) |- | [[Titik golak]] | 5100 K (8721&nbsp;°F) |- | [[Volume molar]] | 5.29 [[scientific notation|×]]10⁻⁶ [[cubic metre per mole|m³/mol]] |- | [[Panas panguapan]] | 355.8 [[kilojoule per mol|kJ/mol]] ([[sublimasi (kimia)|sublim]]) |- | [[Panas fusi]] | N/A ([[sublimasi (kimia)|sublim]]) |- | [[Tekenan uap]] | 0 [[Pascal|Pa]] |- | [[Speed of sound]] | 18350 [[méter per sekon|m/s]] |- ! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | '''Rupa-rupa''' |- | [[Éléktronégativiti]] | 2.55 ([[Skala Pauling]]) |- | [[Kapasitas panas spésifik]] | 710 [[joule per kilogram-Kelvin|J/(kg*K)]] |- | [[Konduktiviti listrik]] | 0.061 × 10⁶/(m·[[ohm]]) |- | [[Konduktiviti panas]] | 129 [[watt per méter-kelvin|W/(m*K)]] |- | [[Poténsi ionisasi]] ka-1 | 1086.5 kJ/mol |- | Poténsi ionisasi ka-2 | 2352.6 kJ/mol |- | Poténsi ionisasi ka-3 | 4620.5 kJ/mol |- | Poténsi ionisasi ka-4 | 6222.7 kJ/mol |- | Poténsi ionisasi ka-5 | 37831 kJ/mol |- | Poténsi ionisasi ka-6 | 47277.0 kJ/mol |- ! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | '''Isotop pangstabilna''' |- | colspan="2" | {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" |- ! [[Isotop|iso]] ! [[natural abundance|NA]] ! ''[[half-life]]'' ! [[decay mode|DM]] ! [[decay energy|DE]] [[mega|M]][[electron volt|eV]] ! [[decay product|DP]] |- | [[Karbon-12|¹²C]] | '''98.9%''' | colspan="4" | C [[isotop stabil|stabil]] mibanda 6 [[neutron]] |- | [[Karbon-13|¹³C]] | 1.1% | colspan="4" | C stabil mibanda 7 neutron |- | [[Karbon-14|¹⁴C]] | [[trace radioisotope|trace]] | 5730 [[year|y]] | [[émisi béta|béta^-]] | 0.156 | [[Nitrogén|¹⁴N]] </table> |- ! colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#a0ffa0" | <font size="-1">Unit [[SI]] & [[standard temperature and pressure|STP]] dipaké iwal mun ditandakeun lain.</font> |} [[Gambar:Element 6.webm|jmpl|Karbon atom]] '''Karbon''' mangrupa [[unsur kimia]] nu dina [[tabel periodik]] dilambangan '''C''' sarta [[nomer atom]] 6. Unsur karbon tétravalén mibanda sababaraha [[Alotrop karbon|bentuk alotrop]]: * [[inten]] ([[mineral]] pangteuasna). Struktur beungkeutan: 4 éléktron na orbital-sp3 3-diménsi * [[grafit]] (salah sahiji zat panglemesna). Struktur beungkeutan: 3 éléktron na orbital-sp2 2-diménsi jeung 1 éléktron na orbital-s. * Orbital sp1 nu kabeungkeut kovalén mangrupa hiji-hijina interés kimia. Fullerit ([[fullerin]]) nyaéta molekul dina skala-[[nanométer]]. Dina bentuk nu basajan, 60 atom karbon ngabentuk lapisan [[grafit]] nu ngagulung jadi hiji struktur 3-dimensi nu sarupa jeung bal maénbal. Karbon aya dina sadaya bahan organik sarta mangrupa dasar pikeun [[kimia organik]]. Nonlogam ieu ogé mibanda sipat [[kimia]] nu ahéng ku bisana kabeungkeut ku atom karbon jeung rupa-rupa unsur séjénna, ngabentuk ampir 10 juta sanyawa nu geus kanyahoan. Nalika ngahiji jeung [[oksigén]], karbon jadi [[karbondioksida]] nu kacida pentingna pikeun [[tutuwuhan]]. Nalika ngahiji jeung [[hidrogén]], karbon jadi rupa-rupa sanyawa nu disebut [[hidrokarbon]] nu penting pikeun industri dina bentuk [[minyak bumi]] (Ing. ''fossil fuel''). Nalika ngahiji jeung oxigén lan hidrogén, karbon bisa jadi rupa-rupa golongan sanyawa kayaning [[asam lemak]], nu penting pikeun mahluk hirup, jeung [[éster]], nu méré rasa kana bungbuahan. [[Isotop]] [[karbon-14]] ilahar dipaké pikeun [[pananggalan radioaktif]]. == Ciri penting == Karbon téh unsur nu penting jeung onjoy pisan. Bentukna nu béda-béda di antarana nyaéta salaku zat panglemesna ([[grafit]]) jeung pangteuasna ([[inten]]). Lian ti éta, karbon mibanda afinitas nu kacida gedéna pikeun ngabentuk [[beungkeut kimia|beungkeut]] jeung [[atom]] leutik lianna, kaasup [[atom]] karbon séjén, katambah ku ukuranana nu leutik nu bisa ngabentuk sababaraha beungkeut. Ku ayana pasipatan ieu, karbon geus kanyahoan bisa ngabentuk ampir sapuluh juta sanyawa nu béda. Sanyawaan karbon jadi dasar sakabéh kahirupan di [[Marcapada]], sedengkeun [[daur karbon-nitrogén]] nyadiakeun sabagian énergi nu dihasilkeun ku [[panonpoé]] jeung [[béntang]] lianna. == Aplikasi == Karbon mangrupa komponén penting dina unggal sistim mahluk hirup, tanpa karbon mah hirup téh moal aya (baca [[chauvinisme karbon]]). Ajén [[ékonomi]] utama tina karbon nyaéta dina bentuk hidrokarbon, utamana [[suluh fosil]] gas [[métan]] jeung [[minyak bumi]]. Minyak bumi dipaké ku [[industri pétrokimia]] pikeun ngahasilkeun, di antarana, [[béngsin]], [[minyak tanah]] jeung [[solar]], maké prosés [[distilasi]]. Minyak bumi ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa bahan atah pikeun zat-zat sintétik, di antarana [[plastik]] nu jadi béntang di jaman kiwari. === Mangpaat séjén === * Isotop [[karbon-14|¹⁴C]], kapanggih [[27 Pébruari]] [[1940]], dipaké dina [[pananggalan radiokarbon]]. * Sababaraha detéktor haseup ngagunakeun sajumlah ménél isotop radioaktif karbon salaku sumber [[radiasi pangionan]] (lolobana mah [[detéktor haseup]] téh maké isotop [[Amerisium]]) * Grafit dicampurkeun jeung [[clay]]s to form the 'léad' used in [[pencil]]s. * [[Inten]] dipaké pikeun hiasan, mata bor, jeung larapan séjén nu ngamangpaatkeun kateuasanana. * Karbon ditambahkeun kana [[beusi]] pikeun ngahasilkeun [[waja]]. * Karbon dipaké pikeun ''[[control rod]]'' dina [[réaktor nuklir]]. * Tipung karbon grafit, bentuk asakna dipaké salaku [[areng]] pikeun [[masak]], karya [[seni]] jeung nu lianna. * Pél areng dipaké natambaan nu karacunan (nyerep racun/[[toksin]] tina patuangan). *Nyerep bau ti cai sebagai media filter cai, éta téh disebatna [https://www.karbonaktif.org/2021/12/bagaimana-sifat-karbon-aktif-gambar-karbon-aktif.html sifat adsorpsi karbon aktif.] *[https://www.adywater.com/2023/07/manfaat-karbon-aktif-dalam-pemurnian-gas.html Manfaat karbon aktif dalam pemurnian gas] nyaeta menyaring VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) atawa senyawa nu mudah menguap. Aya nu disebar faktor kualitas karbon aktif, misalna [https://www.karbonaktif.org/2016/11/faktor-kualitas-harga-karbon-aktif.html nomor iodin]. *[https://www.pasirsilika.com/2013/09/sudah-tahu-fungsi-atau-kegunaan-karbon-aktif.html Fungsi karbon aktif filter air] pikeun nyerap zat kimia organik Sipat fisik jeung kimiawi fulerin, dina bentuk [[nanotabung karbon]], mibanda poténsi nu ngajangjikeun pikeun widang nanotéhnologi. == Sajarah == Karbon (tina [[basa Latin]] ''carbo'' nu hartina "areng", ''charcoal'') kapendakna sarta geus dipikawanoh ti jaman prasajarah kénéh, dijieun ku jalan ngaduruk bahan organik dina kaayaan kurang oksigén (nyieun [[areng]]). [[Inten]] geus ti baheula dipikawanoh salaku barang nu jarang sarta éndah. Alotrop karbon nu pangahirna nu kapanggih, [[fulerin]], kapanggih salaku hasil gigir (''byproduct'') percobaan ''molecular beam'' taun 1980-an. == Alotrop == Opat [[alotrop]] karbon nu dipikanyaho di antarana: amorf, [[grafit]], [[inten]], jeung [[fulerin]]. Bentuk nu kalima diumumkeun [[22 Maret]] [[2004]]. Dina bentuk amorfna, karbon mah biasana [[grafit]] bubuk nu sok aya dina [[areng]] jeung méméhong songsong, lain dina makrostruktur kristalin. Dina tekenan normal, karbon bentukna [[grafit]], nu unggal atomna kabeungkeut ku tilu atom lianna dina hiji widang datar, kawas dina [[hidrokarbon aromatik]]. Dua bentuk grafit, alfa (héksagonal) jeung béta ([[rombohédron|rombohédral]]), duanana mibanda pasipatan fisik nu sarua, iwal struktur kristalna. Grafit alam ngandung nepi ka 30% bentuk béta, padahal nu sintétik mah ngan ngandung bentuk alfa. Bentuk alfa bisa dirobah jadi béta ku cara mékanis, sedengkeun bentuk béta bisa dibalikkeun ka bentuk alfa ku jalan dipanaskeun luhureun 1000°[[Celsius|C]]. Alatan delokalisasi [[awan pi]], grafit bisa nyalurkeun [[listrik]] (konduktor). Bahanna lemes, lambaranana (biasana dipisahkeun ku atom séjén) napel ukur ku ayana [[gaya van der Waals]], antukna gampang pisan leupas. Dina tekenan nu luhur pisan, karbon mibanda alotrop nu disebut [[inten]], nu unggal atomna ngabeungkeut opat atom lianna. Struktur kubik inten sarua jeung [[silikon]] jeung [[germanium]], tina kuatna [[beungkeut kimia|beungkeut]] karbon-karbon. <!--The transition to [[graphite]] at room temperature is so slow as to be unnoticeable. Under some conditions, carbon crystallizes as [[Lonsdaleite]], a form similar to diamond but hexagonal. Fullerenes have a graphite-like structure, but instead of purely hexagonal packing, also contain pentagons (or possibly heptagons) of carbon atoms, which bend the sheet into spheres, ellipses or cylinders. The properties of fullerenes (also called "buckyballs" and "buckytubes") have not yet been fully analyzed. All the names of fullerenes are after [[Buckminster Fuller]], developer of the [[geodesic]] [[dome]], which mimics the structure of "buckyballs". A nanofoam allotrope has been dicovered which is [[ferromagnetic]].--> == Occurrence == There are néarly ten million carbon compounds that are known to [[science]] and many thousands of these are vital to life processes and very economically important organic-based réactions. This element is abundant in the [[sun]], [[star]]s, [[comet]]s, and in the [[celestial body's atmosphere|atmospheres]] of most [[planet]]s. Some [[meteorite]]s contain microscopic diamonds that were formed when the [[solar system]] was still a [[protoplanetary disk]]. In combination with other elements, carbon is found the éarth's atmosphere and dissolved in all bodies of water. With smaller amounts of [[calcium]], [[magnesium]], and [[iron]], it is a major component of very large masses [[carbonate]] [[Rock (geology)|rock]] ([[limestone]], [[dolomite]], [[marble]] etc.). When combined with [[hydrogen]], carbon form [[coal]], [[petroleum]], and [[natural gas]] which are called hydrocarbons. Graphite is found in large quantities in [[New York]] and [[Texas]], the [[United States]]; [[Russia]]; [[Mexico]]; [[Greenland]] and [[India]]. Natural diamonds occur in the mineral [[kimberlite]] found in ancient [[volcano|volcanic]] "necks," or "pipes". Most diamond deposits are in [[Africa]], notably in [[South Africa]], [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], the [[Republic of the Congo]] and [[Sierra Leone]]. There are also deposits in [[Canada]], the Russian [[Arctic]], [[Brazil]] and in Northern and Western [[Australia]]. == Sanyawa anorganik == (Baca ogé [[kimia organik]]) Oksida karbon nu penting nyéta [[karbon dioxida]], CO₂, nu mangrupa salah sahiji komponén minor [[atmosfir Marcapada]], dihasilkeun sarta dipigunakeun ku mahluk hirup, nu mibanda sipat volatil (gampang nguap). Na [[cai (molekul)|cai]], oksida karbon ieu ngabentuk sajumlah renik [[asam karbonat]], H₂CO₃, tapi teu stabil sabab boga beungkeut oksigén-karbon rangkep. Tina antara ieu, lajeng dihasilkeun [[ion]] [[karbonat]] nu kastabilkeun ku résonansi. Sababaraha mineral nu penting di antarana karbonat, utamana [[kalsit]]. <!-- The other oxides are [[carbon monoxide]], CO, and the uncommon carbon suboxide, C₃O₂. Carbon monoxide is formed by incomplete combustion, and is a colorless, odorless gas. The molecules each contain a triple bond and are fairly [[polar molecule|polar]], resulting in a tendency to bind permanently to [[hemoglobin]] molecules, so that the gas is highly poisonous. [[Cyanide]], CN-, has a similar structure and behaves a lot like a [[halide]] ion; the nitride [[cyanogen]], (CN)₂, is related. With strong [[metal]]s carbon forms either carbides, C^-, or acetylides, C₂^2-; these are associated with [[methane]] and [[acetylene]], both incredibly pathetic [[acid]]s. All in all, with an electronegativity of 2.5, carbon prefers to form [[covalent bond]]s. A few carbides are covalent lattices, like [[carborundum]], SiC, which resembles [[diamond]].--> == Ranté karbon == It´s the atomic structure of hydrocarbons in which a series of carbon atoms, saturated by hydrogen atoms, form a chain. Volatile oils have shorter chains. Fats have longer chain lengths, and waxes have extremely long chains. == Daur karbon == Prosés ngagabungkeun jeung ngaleupaskeun karbon jeung oksigén nu terus-terusan téh dina raraga ngahasilkeun atawa nendeun énérgi; [[katabolisme]] + [[anabolisme]] = [[métabolisme]] (baca [[daur karbon]]). == Isotop == Taun [[1961]] [[IUPAC]] (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) ngajadikeun [[isotop]] karbon-12 pikeun dasar [[beurat atom]]. * [[Karbon-14]] nyaéta [[radioisotop]] nu [[waktu satengah]]na 5715 taun sarta geus loba dipaké pikeun [[pananggalan radiokarbon]] (''radiocarbon dating'') kai, situs [[arkéologi]]s, jeung spésimén. Karbon boga dua isotop stabi alami: C-12 (98.89%) jeung C-13 (1.11%). Nisbah isotop ieu dilaporkeun sacara rélatif kana baku VPDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite, ti Formasi Peedee di Carolina Kidul). == Kawaspadaan == Sanyawaan karbon mibanda rupa-rupa peta toxik. [[Karbon monoxida]] (C[[oxygen|O]]), nu aya dina haseup durukan mesin, sarta [[sianida]] (CN^-), nu mindeng kapanggih dina polusi patambangan, toxik pisan pikeun [[mamalia]]. Sanyawaan karbon séjénna teu toxik sarta malah penting pisan pikeun hirup. [[Gas]] organik kayaning [[éténa]] (CH₂=CH₂), [[étuna]] (HCCH), jeung [[métana]] (CH₄) pibahyaeun alatan gampang ngabeledug sarta kaduruk nalika dicampurkeun jeung hawa. == Tumbu kaluar == * [http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/6.html Los Alamos National Laboratory – Carbon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913063402/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/6.html |date=2008-09-13 }} * [http://www.nature.com/NSU/040322/040322-5.html][http://www.nature.com/nsu/040322/040322-5.html] * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/index.html WebElements.com – Carbon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516060814/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/index.html |date=2008-05-16 }} * [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/C.html EnvironmentalChemistry.com – Carbon] * [http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html It's Elemental – Carbon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706230417/http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele006.html |date=2007-07-06 }} * [http://www.vincentherr.com/cf/ – Carbon Fullerene and other Allotropes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060825180920/http://www.vincentherr.com/cf/ |date=2006-08-25 }} modéls by Vincent Herr {{Tabél périodik}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] e4dwteajaobjpx1mj3pqpgxaemzy4x5 0 3239 711157 708291 2026-07-22T16:16:15Z BasilLeaf 8014 711157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Téks Sunda}}{{Haikal FK 1705|ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪}}{{Kotakinfo Dati1 |nami=Banten |lambang=[[Gambar:Coat of arms of Banten.svg|80px]] |peta=[[Gambar:Banten in Indonesia.svg|300px]] |kordinat=5°7'50" - 7°1'11" LK jeung 105°1'11" - 106°'12" BW |motto="Iman Taqwa" |dasar hukum= |tanggal= |ibukota=[[Sérang]] |gubernurlink=Gubernur Banten |nami gubernur= Dr. H. Wahidin Halim, M.Si. |lega=9.160,70 km² |pangeusi=7.451.300 |kapadetan= |kabupatén=4 |kota=2 |kacamatan= |kalurahan=5.778 |suku=[[Suku Sunda]], [[Suku Jawa]], [[Suku Baduy]], [[Suku Lampung]], [[Suku Minangkabau]], [[Suku Betawi]], [[Suku Melayu]], [[Suku Cirebon]]. |ageman=[[Islam]] (96,6%), [[Protéstan]] (1,2%), [[Katolik]] (1%), [[Buda]] (0,7%), [[Hindu]] (0,4%). |basa=[[basa Indonésia|Indonésia]]<br>[[basa Sunda Banten|Sunda Banten]]<br>[[basa Sunda|Sunda]]<br>[[basa Jawa|Jawa Sérang]] |zona=[[WIB]] |lagu= |web=[http://www.banten.go.id http://www.banten.go.id] }} <!--[[Image:IndonesiaBanten.png|right|frame|Peta Indonésia nu nunjukkeun lokasi Propinsi Banten (héjo ngora).]]--> '''Banten''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: فرَوفينسي بانتٓن) kuari mangrupa aran hiji [[propinsi di Indonésia]] nu ayana di [[Jawa (pulo)|pulo Jawa]]. Propinsi iyeu tadina mah mangrupa bagian ti propinsi [[Jawa Barat]], nu dumasar aspirasi masarakat dimekarkeun jadi propinsi mandiri taun [[2000]]. Wilayah Banten ngawengku daérah-daérah nu kebelna mangrupa bagian ti wilayah [[Kasultanan Banten]] tanpa Lampung jeung Bengkulu, nyaéta [[Sérang]], [[Lebak]], [[Pandéglang]], [[Cilegon]], jeung [[Tangerang]]. Puseur dayeuhna di Serang. == Sajarah == Di wewengkon Banten baheula kungsi nangtung hiji kasultanan dina [[abad ka-16]], diancurkeun ku pamaréntah jajahan [[Hindia Walanda]] [[abad ka-18]]. Propinsi Banten dibentuk taun 2000. Banten dina abad ka 5 mangrupa bagian ti Karajaan Tarumanagara. Prasasti titilar [[Tarumanagara|Karajaan Tarumanagara]] nyaéta [[Prasasti Cidanghiyang]] atawa prasasti Lebak, anu katimu di kampung lebak di sisi walungan Cidanghiang, [[Munjul, Pandéglang|kacamatan Munjul]] [[Kabupatén Pandéglang|kabupatén Pandeglang]]. Prasasti iyeu kakara kapanggih taun 1947 sarta eusina 2 jajar kalimah ngawangun puisi jeung hurup Pallawa sarta basa Sansekerta. Eusi prasasti kasebut nyaritakeun wawanen raja Purnawarman. Saterusna dina taun 1954, Dinas Purbakala R.I. ngalakukeun transkripsi/maca Prasasti Munjul dina taun 1950.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Banten |title=Ragam Pusaka Budaya Banten |url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Ragam_Pusaka_Budaya_Banten/yqCHCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=prasasti+munjul&pg=PA59 |year=2015 |publisher=Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Banten |page=59 |language=id}}</ref> Prasasti Munjul téh eusina kieu: {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 10px;" |+ '''Eusi Prasasti Munjul''' |- ! width="50%" | Transkripsi (Basa Sansakerta) ! width="50%" | Hartosna (Basa Sunda) |- | style="font-style: italic; vertical-align: top;" | vikrānto 'yam vanipateḥ <br> prabhuḥ satyapara (k) ra (mah) <br> narendraddvajabhūtena <br> śrīmataḥ pūrṇṇavarmmaṇaḥ | style="vertical-align: top;" | Ieu (tanda) kagagahan, kaagungan, <br> sareng kawantun anu sayaktosna <br> ti raja dunya, nu mulya Purnawarman, <br> anu janten panji sakumna raja. |} Sanggeus runtagna karajaan Tarumanagara alatan serangan karajaan Sriwijaya, kakawasaan di bagian kulon Pulo Jawa ti Tungtung Kulon nepi ka Kali Cisarayu dihajukeun ku Karajaan Sunda. Dina jaman Karajaan Sunda, Banten jadi salah sahiji palabuan penting Karajaan Sunda. Nurutkeun sumber Portugis, Banten éta salah sahiji palabuan Karajaan Sunda salian ti palabuan Pontang, Cigedé, Tamgara (Tangerang), Sunda Kalapa sarta Cimanuk. Nurutkeun naskah Bujangga Manik anu diukir dina daun lontar anu ditunda di perpustakaan Bodleian, Oxford, Inggris, saprak taun 1627, Banten disebut Wahanten Girang. Saterusna Islam asup ka wewengkon Banten dina abad 16 nyaéta waktu Kasultanan Demak ngalegakeun pangaruhna ka wewengkon kulon. Dina taun 1524/1525, Sunan Gunung Jati ti Cirebon babarengan jeung pasukan Demak nalukkeun pangawasa palabuan Banten, sarta ngadegkeun Kasultanan Banten anu ngabalad ka Demak. Banten sahajuna asup jadi bagian provinsi Jawa Barat dina taun 1925 sabot Pamaréntah Hindia Walanda nyieun Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dibentukna propinsi éta minangka palaksanaan Bestuurshervormingwet taun 1922, anu ngabagi Hindia Walanda jadi sababaraha provinsi. Saméméh taun 1925, dipaké istilah ''Soendalanden'' (Tatar Soenda) atawa Pasoendan, minangka istilah géografi jang nyebutkeun bagian ti Pulo Jawa di palebah kulon Walungan Cilosari sarta Citanduy anu lolobana dicicingan ku anu ngagunakeun basa Sunda minangka basa indung. Pamaréntahan Provinsi Banten dijieun dina taun 2000. == Basa == Bangsa asli anu nyicingan propinsi Banten umumna ngagunakeun basa Sunda dialék Banten anu sering disebut ogé ku istilah Basa Sunda Buhun.<ref name="Ekadjati1988">Ekadjati, Edi S. (1988). ''Naskah Sunda: Inventarisasi dan Pencatatan''. Universitas Padjadjaran.</ref>. Basa Sunda dialék ieu téh sacara linuwistik digolongkeun kana basa anu henteu mikawanoh undak-usuk basa (hierarki basa) saperti anu aya dina basa Sunda modéren.<ref name="Ayatrohaedi1985">Ayatrohaedi. (1985). ''Bahasa Sunda di Daerah Banten''. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.</ref> Sistim undak-usuk basa, anu ngawengku tingkatan ti mimiti lemes nepi ka loma atawa kasar, mimiti ngawujud sarta mangaruhan tatar Sunda nalika Kasultanan Mataram ngawasa wewengkon Parahiyangan dina abad ka-17.<ref name="Moriyama2005">Moriyama, Mikihiro. (2005). ''Sundanese Print Culture: A Social History''. Singapore: NUS Press.</ref> Ku sabab pangaruh Mataram teu pati kuat nepi ka Banten, basa Sunda di ieu wewengkon tetep nahan wangun aslina anu leuwih egaliter.<ref name="Lubis2003">Lubis, Nina H. (2003). ''Sejarah Banten: Membangun Tradisi dan Peradaban''. Badan Pelestarian Nilai Budaya.</ref>. Sanajan kitu, di Sérang sarta Cilegon, Basa Banyumasan dipaké ku étnis pendatang ti Jawa. Sedengkeun, di bagian kalér dayeuh Tangerang, basa Indonésia dialek Betawi ogé dipaké ku pendatang étnis Betawi. Salian ti basa Sunda, di wewengkon Sérang sarta Cilegon dipaké ogé Basa Jawa Sérang (Jawa Banten) ku masarakat anu mibanda patali sajarah jeung mangsa Kasultanan Banten.<ref name="Guillot1990">Guillot, Claude. (1990). ''The Sultanate of Banten''. Gramedia Book Publishing Division.</ref> Di bagian kalér Tangerang, basa Indonésia dialék Betawi ogé dipaké ku masarakat étnis Betawi anu tepung wates jeung Jakarta.<ref name="Chaer2009">Chaer, Abdul. (2009). ''Sosiolinguistik: Perkenalan Awal''. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.</ref> Salian ti basa-basa sélér kasebut, basa Indonésia dipaké sacara lega salaku basa resmi sarta basa komunikasi antar-sélér ku para pendatang tina rupa-rupa bagian Indonésia.<ref name="BadanBahasa">Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. (2021). ''Peta Bahasa Provinsi Banten''. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.</ref> == Pamaréntahan == Propinsi Banten dibagi kana tujuh daérah tingkat dua: * [[Kabupatén Sérang]] * [[Kabupatén Lebak]] * [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]] * [[Kabupatén Tangerang]] * [[Kota Cilegon]] * [[Kota Sérang]] * [[Kota Tangerang]] * [[Kota Tangerang Kidul]] Gubernur Banten munggaran, [[Hakamudin Jamal]], dipilih ku Pamaréntah Pusat. Lajeng taun [[2002]], [[DPRD]] Banten milih [[Joko Munandar]] jeung [[Atut Chosiyah]] salaku Gubernur jeung Wakil Gubernur. == Tumbu kaluar == * [http://www.banten.go.id/ Loka resmi Propinsi Banten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060826060827/http://www.banten.go.id/ |date=2006-08-26 }} * [http://www.panoramio.com/user/1533453/tags/Rawa%20danau Cagar alam Rawa Danau di Banten] {{Indonésia}} {{Banten}} {{Indonésia-pondok}} [[Kategori:Propinsi di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Banten]] k4tr3pxvrae1ub4gl882yvqj23n9jwu 0 5879 711156 651419 2026-07-22T14:15:26Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ChristianBauer Pieris rapae caterpiller.jpg||thumb|180px|right|Hileud ''Pieris rapae'']] [[Image:ChristianBauer Pieris rapae caterpiller2.jpg||thumb|180px|right|Kepongpong ''Pieris rapae'']] <!--[[Image:ChristianBauer Pieris rapae cocoon.jpg||thumb|180px|right|Kepongpong ''Pieris rapae'' nu geus rék megar]] [[Image:ChristianBauer Pieris rapae youngadult.jpg||thumb|180px|right|''Pieris rapae'' sawawa]]--> '''Métamorfosis''' hartina [[prosés biologis]] [[biologi kamekaran|kamekaran]] pangawakan hiji [[sato]] sanggeus megar atawa [[borojol]], ngawengku parobahan bentuk atawa struktur alatan diferensiasi tumuwuhna [[sél (biologi)|sél]]. ==Hambalan== Métamorfosis biasana lumangsung ngaliwatan sababaraha hambalan, dimimitian ku ''larva'' atawa ''hileud'', asup kana ''kepongpong'', terus ''sawawa''. Hambalan "can sawawa" spésiés-spésiés nu ngalaman métamorfosis ilaharna disebut [[larva]], tapi ari dina insékta nu métamorfosisna kompléks, sebutan larva téh nujul ka hambalan kahiji wungkul, nu salajengna robah jadi sababaraha bentuk séjén, saméméh bener-bener sawawa. <!-- The development of insect larva (like that of other [[arthropods]]) often also proceeds in stages called [[instar]]s advanced by [[ecdysis]] (moulting). Some insects hatch from an [[Egg (biology)|egg]] already having the general form of the adult, and the metamorphosis to adult form is usually marked mainly by the development of [[wing]]s. This type of metamorphosis is called ''simple'', ''gradual'', or ''incomplete'' metamorphosis or ''[[hemimetabolism]]'', and the young are called ''[[nymph (biology)|nymph]]s'', or ''[[naiad (biology)|naiad]]s'' when aquatic. It is often found in the order [[Mantodea]], which is commonly known as [[praying mantis]]. They do not undergo stages like a caterpillar to a butterfly, but several stages where the nymph looks like a smaller-sized, wingless adult and ends the metamorphosis with fully developed wings. By contrast, in ''complete'' or ''complex'' metamorphosis, or ''holometabolism'' the larva markedly differ from the adult. Insects with complete metamorphosis pass through a larval stage, then enter an inactive state called [[pupa]] (or chrysalis), and finally emerge as adults. A number of [[beetle]] species and [[Strepsiptera]] undergo [[hypermetamorphosis]] (a sequence of successively simpler larval forms) preceding pupation. Whether the insect spends more time in its adult stage or in its juvenile form depends on the species. Notable examples of the latter are the [[mayfly]], whose non-eating adult stage lives only one day, and the [[cicada]], whose juvenile stage lives underground for as much as 17 years. These species have incomplete metamorphosis. Typically (though not exclusively), species in which the adult form outlives the juvenile form undergo complex metamorphosis. Many observations have indicated that [[cell death]] plays a considerable role during physiological processes of multicellular organisms, particularly during [[embryogenesis]] and metamorphosis. {| class="wikitable" align="right" |+'''Comparative Lengths of Metamorphosis''' ! style="background:#99dbaa;" | Species ! style="background:#99dbaa;" | Egg ! style="background:#99dbaa;" | Larva/Nymph ! style="background:#99dbaa;" | Pupa ! style="background:#99dbaa;" | Adult |- | [[Housefly]] || 1 day || 2 weeks || 1 week || 2 weeks |- | [[Coccinellidae|Ladybug]] || 4 days || 2 weeks || 2 weeks || 3-9 months |- | [[Monarch Butterfly]] || 4 days || 2 weeks || 10 days || 2-6 weeks |- | [[Periodical Cicada]] || 1 month || 13/17 years || rowspan="3" align="center" | no such stage || 2 months |- | [[Mayfly]] || 1 month || 3 years || 1 day |- | [[Cockroach]] || 1 month || 3 months || 9 months |}--> ==Métamorfosis insékta== Sakabéh [[insékta]] [[Apterygota]] jeung lolobana [[Exopterygota]] kaasup hémimétabolik, sedengkeun [[Endopterygota]] mah kabéhanana holométabolik. Najan kitu, aya sababaraha [[Exopterygota]]—kayaning [[Thysanoptera]], [[Aleyrodidae]], jeung [[Coccoidea]] jalu—ngalaman métamorfosis nu sarupa jeung nu hémimétabolik. ===Pangaturan hormonal=== Métamorfosis jeung tumuwuhna insékta diatur ku [[hormon]] nu dijieun ku [[kelenjar]] [[éndokrin]] di bagian hareup awakna. Sababaraha [[sél (biologi)|sél]] [[uteuk]] insékta nyékrésikeun hormon nu ngagiatkeun kelenjar [[toraks]], nu ngaluarkeun hormon kadua nu mangrupa [[stéroid]] ([[ékdisona]]), nu nginduksi métamorfosis. [[Corpora allata]] ngahasilkeun [[hormon juvenil]], nu nyegah mekarna ciri kasawawaan, sangkan bisa neruskeun [[ékdisis]]. Ku kituna, insékta kakara ngalaman métamorfosis mun produksi hormon juvenilna eureun. ==Baca ogé== * [[Holométabolisme]] * [[Hémimétabolisme]] * [[Amétabolisme]] * [[Hipermétamorfosis]] * [[Morfogenesis]] ==Rujukan== * ''[[:en:Metamorphosis|Metamorphosis]]'', Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris (31 Agustus 2006) * Davies, R.G., Outlines of Entomology, Chapman and Hall: chapter 3 ==Tumbu kaluar== * [http://www.amonline.net.au/insects/insects/metamorphosis.htm Description of metamorphosis and its different forms] * [http://www.earthlife.net/insects/lepidop1.html Info on butterflies and butterfly metamorphosis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106064508/http://www.earthlife.net/insects/lepidop1.html |date=2012-01-06 }} * [http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/I/InsectHormones.html Info on insect hormones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103211405/http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/I/InsectHormones.html |date=2010-01-03 }} [[Kategori:Biologi kamekaran]] [[Kategori:Anatomi sato]] fsfwwm17opzdl98xk5itu90tdaqvtbc 0 17527 711160 697484 2026-07-22T16:29:33Z BasilLeaf 8014 711160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dati2|nami=Kabupatén Lebak |propinsi=[[Banten]] |ibukota=[[Rangkasbitung]] |lega=1.304,47 km² |pangeusi=1.125.000 (2003) |kapadetan=361 |kacamatan=28 |kalurahan=5 |kodearea=0252 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= [[Gambar:Coat of arms of Lebak.png|Lambang Kabupatén Lebak|100px]] |peta= [[Gambar:Locator_kabupaten_lebak.png|200px]] |kordinat= 60 18' - 70 00' LS<br />1050 25'- 1060 30' BT |dasar hukum=- |tanggal=- |motto=[[iman aman uman amin]] |kapala daerah=[[Iti Octavia Jayabaya]] |web=- |kapala daerah=|foto=[[File:Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya.jpg|Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya|200px]]|caption=Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya}} '''Kabupatén [[Lebak]]''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كابوفاتَين لۤباك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kabupatén]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]]. Kabupatén ieu mibanda luas wilayah 2.859,96 Km², jeung mangrupa kabupatén pangligarna sa-propinsi Banten. Di kalereunnana babatesan jeung [[Kabupaten Sérang]], di wetaneunanana babatesan jeung [[Kabupatén Bogor]] jeung [[Kabupatén Sukabumi|Sukabumi]] anu kaasup Propinsi [[Jawa Barat]], di kiduleuna babatesan jeung [[Samudra Indonésia]], jeung di kuloneunnana babatesan jeung [[Kabupatén Pandeglang]]. Ibukotana nyaéta Kacamatan [[Rangkasbitung]]. Baheulana kabupatén ieu miboga julukan Jagat Kidul Banten lantaran posisina aya di palebah kidul nu matak jadi patokan masyarakat Lebak. == Sajarah == Wewengkon ieu boga perjalanan sajarah anu manjang ti mimiti jaman Kerajaan Hindu-Budha nu geus bijil tina prasasti Karajaan Tarumanagara. Tina kapanggihna sumber tulisan mangrupakeun prasasti, kanyahoan ti mana istilah Lebak mimitina aya. ==== Jaman Prasajarah ==== Kabupatén Lebak mangrupakeun wewengkon anu palebah kidulna ti Propinsi Banten boga taneuh anu subur nu matak bisa didominasi ku lahan paranti nyawah. Kondisi ieu teu bisa lesot ti jaman baheula titinggaleun arkeologi di mana jejak patanian geus jadi pangaweruh ka alam Lebak. Sajaba harita aya jejak titinggaleun megalitikum nyaéta lumping batu jeung batu dakon di situs Gunung Anakan, situs Parigi Lebakbinong jeung situs Pasir Nangka. Rupa-rupa tutuwuhan bisa subur di dinya utamana paré tepi ka bisa matak masyarakat Lebak ngayakeun Upacara Sérén Taun, hartina upacara ieu bisa diayakeun lantaran geus panén nyawah di wilayah tani.<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|last=Laili|first=Nurul|date=17 Desember 2021|title=LUMPANG BATU DAN BATU DAKON DI KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN: INDIKASI BERCOCOK TANAM MASA LAMPAU|url=https://panalungtik.kemdikbud.go.id|journal=PANALUNGTIK}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pitunjuk lain kitu kaayaanana aktipitas anu nyantol kalawan nyawah mangsa kapungkur ogé ditampa ti tinggalan jaman mégalitikum. Salah sahijina nyaéta lumpang batu. Wangun lumpang batu ngageuing dina wangun pakakas kanggo ngokolakeun siki paré sarta dawam dilengkepan kalawan pakakas penumbuknya anu disebut kalawan halu. Lamun ditempo kana sumber artépak, aya pitunjuk tina guha nu neundeun anjun atawa tembikar. Ieu hartina nuduhkeun banda nu mangrupakeun urut tatani, geus kitu aya ogé kapanggih coét jeung mutu. Ku ayana coét jeung mutu hartina karuhun di dinya geus ngaregepkeun aktipitas nyieun kadaharan nu asalna tina nyawah. Sebutan mégalitikum dicokot ti peristilahan Yunani Kuno, ''megas'' hartina ageung sarta ''lithos'' hartina batu. Wedal mimiti dipaké kanggo panyebutan dina wangunan kalawan ngagunakeun batu ageung. Hal mekar séjén kana ngaran mégalitikum ogé dimaksadkeun kana objek anu asalna ti batu alit boga tujuan jang pemujaan nini aki karuhun. Perkara kasebat miboga istilah mégalitikum ngabalukarkeun karancuan peristilahan sarta penunjukan objék mégalitikum. Identipikasi titinggaleun mégalitikum angger dipaké mantesna jang tinggalan mégalitum nu mana ukuranana gedé atawa leutik anu nyantol kalawan pupujieun arwah karuhun. [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Terras met megalieten bij Kosala in de residentie Bantam TMnr 10025826.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Diperkirakeun Situs Kosaka]] Inpormasi ngeunaan kaayaan mégalitikum di Banten ditampa ti saurang kontrolir J.W.G. Prive (taun 1896). Wewengkon timuan mégalitikum ditampa di Bayah Banten mangrupi struktur mégalitikum anu disebut kalawan Lebak Cibedug. Struktur mégalitikum anu ditampa diwangun ti wangunan tépas, menhir, sarta batu pasagi ''(tetralith)''. Data lain ditampa dumasarna ti Frierich (1855) waktos kitu kaayaanana arca mégalitikum jeung pundén berundak di Sajira, Lebak. Data tinggaleun mégalitikum dumasar ti Groeneveldt (taun 1887) sarta Vordermen (taun 1894). Tapak mégalitikum di wewengkon Ténjo mangrupi arca mégalitikum di wewengkon Sangyangdékdék mangrupa arca jeung pundén berundak, sarta di Pulo Panaitan mangrupa sababarahahiji arca mégalitikum.<ref name=":16" /> Dumasar data panalungtikan Bale Arkeologi Jawa Kulon, sebaran mégalitikum di wilayah Banten utamana Lebak, ditampa di Kacamatan Curugbitung, Maja, Sajira, sarta Cibeber. Di Kacamatan Curugbitung, timuan menhir ditampa di loka Kenyang Kolot Candi, Buyut Omas, Keramat Cidadap, Rangga Wulung, sarta Buyut Mangenteung. Tinggalan mégalitikum séjén mangrupi dolmén di situs Keusik Nangka Batu pendak geulang di loka Cawenek, sarta timuan lumpang batu di situs Gunung Anakan. Wilayah Kacamatan Maja aya tinggalan mégalitikum mangrupi ménhir di situs Mbah Rama Gading, Ki Demang, Buyut Nalangbaya, Juhut, Cipariuk, sarta situs Cikapas. Kacamatan lain nyaéta di Kacamatan Sajira sarta Cibeber kacatet timuan menhir, arca ''polinesia'', pundén, lumpang batu, pipisan, sarta gandik. Timuan ménhir ditampa di situs Sukajaya atawa Buyut Gempor, Mekarsari atawa Nyi Buyut Sampi, situs Cibungur atawa Buyut Karap, situs Cibeber atawa Parigi Ciherang, Marung Banten 2 atawa Gunung Handelem. Nu lainna, aya timuan ménhir sarta pundén berundak ditampa di situs Marung Banten1 atawa Cibujangga sarta timuan pundén berundak ngahiji jeung lumpang batu ditampa di situs Hegarmanah atawa Parigi Lebakbinong.<ref name=":16" /> ==== Asal Usul Ngaran Lebak ==== Ngaran Lebak lain bijil ti jaman Walanda, nanging ieu ngaran geus aya leuwih lila ditilik kana sumber mimiti. Ti jaman Karajaan Tarumanegara, Lebak mimiti aya anu mana buktina aya di jero prasasti. Sabenerna mah aya 7 prasasti ti Karajaan Tarumanegara meunang ditinggalkeun ku raja pangsohorna jaman harita, [https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/09/16/160000579/tindakan-raja-purnawarman-untuk-kesejahteraan-masyarakat-tarumanegara Raja Purnawarman]. Ieu raja ninggalkeun prasasti nu 7 nyaéta:<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591484170/mengenal-asal-usul-nama-lebak-pemberian-raja-purnawarman-prasastinya-ada-di-kabupaten-pandeglang|title=Mengenal Asal Usul Nama Lebak, Pemberian Raja Purnawarman, Prasastinya Ada di Kabupaten Pandeglang - Kabar Banten|last=Irawan|first=Purnama|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208023231/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591484170/mengenal-asal-usul-nama-lebak-pemberian-raja-purnawarman-prasastinya-ada-di-kabupaten-pandeglang |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ====== [[Prasasti Ciaruteun|1. Prasasti Ciaruteun]] ====== Prasasti Ciaruteun mangrupa batu mepeling anu asalna ti mangsa Karajaan Tarumanegara kira-kira abad ka-5 Masehi anu ditandaan kalawan wangun dampal suku Raja Purnawarman. Prasasti Ciaruteun ayeuna ditempatkeun dina lahan dipageran salega kira-kira 1.000 meter sarta dilengkepan cungkup ukuranana 8 x 8 meter. Prasasti dipahatkeun dina batu andesit gedé. Prasasti ieu ditulis kalawan hurup Palawa jeung Basa Sansekerta, dicutat dina wangun puisi [[India]] kalawan Wirahma Anustubh anu diwangun ti 4 jajar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bogorkab.go.id/post/detail/prasasti-ciaruteun|title=Prasasti Ciaruteun - Kabupaten Bogor|website=bogorkab.go.id|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017201926/https://bogorkab.go.id/post/detail/prasasti-ciaruteun |date=2022-10-17 }}</ref> Dumasar kana bacaan ku Basa Sansekerta nu kieu eusina: [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Beschreven steen bij de onderneming Semplak Buitenzorg TMnr 60016469.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Ciaruteun]] ''vikkrantasyavanipateh'' ''crimatah'' ''purnnavarmmanah'' ''tarumanagarendrasya'' ''vishnoriva'' ''padadvayam'' Hartina mun di kana Basa Sundakeun kawas kieu: ieu urut dua suku raja, anu rupana cenah kawas suku [[Déwa Wisnu]], nyaéta suku Anu Megah Sang Purnawarman, Raja di Nagari Taruma, Raja anu gagah rongkah di dunya. Ayana Prasasti Ciaruteun mimiti dipikanyaho dina 1863, kungsi dilaporkeun aya hiji batu ageung meunang ukiran aksara purba di deukeut Ciampea. Tokoh anu mimiti manggih prasasti ieu téh pamingpin ''[[Bhataaviasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen]]'' (ayeuna [[Museum Nasional Indonésia|Musium Nasional]]). Alatan caah rongkah dina 1893, Prasasti Ciaruteun kungsi palid ka hilir ku sabab harita Bogor keur meujeuhna usum ngijih tepi ka banjir, ku kituna ieu prasasti dipulangkeun ka posisi mimiti dina 1903. Asup taun 1981, Direktorat Sajarah sarta Purbakala mindahkeun prasasti ieu ka Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Kacamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Direktorat ogé ngawangun hiji pendopo kanggo nangtayunganna, lamun Prasasti Ciaruteun anu tempatna Musium Nasional Indonesia, Musium Sajarah Jakarta, sarta [[Musieum Sri Baduga|Musium Sri Baduga]] di Bandung saukur neundeun hiji replika. Anu matak metot perhatian ti prasasti ieu teh lukisan lancah sarta dampal suku anu aya di haturan luhur hurupna. Cap dampal suku nempokeun kakawasaan Raja Purnawarman, sarta talatahna negeskeun kalungguhan sang raja anu disapertoskeun Dewa Wisnu, minangka pangawasa sakaligus nu ngajaga rahayat. Nempo bentukna, kadudukan Prasasti Ciaruteun nyaeta jang ngageuing kitu kaayaanana hubungan kalawan prasasti Raja [[Mahendrawarman I]] ti kulawargi Palla anu beunang di Dalavanur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/120000079/prasasti-ciaruteun-lokasi-penemuan-fungsi-isi-dan-maknanya|title=Prasasti Ciaruteun: Lokasi Penemuan, Fungsi, Isi, dan Maknanya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218084643/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/120000079/prasasti-ciaruteun-lokasi-penemuan-fungsi-isi-dan-maknanya |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ====== 2. [[Prasasti Tugu]] ====== Prasasti ieu nyaritakeun ngeunaan mimiti nyieun Walungan Cabdrabaga ku Rajadirajaguru sarta penggalian saluran walungan anu namina Gomati, paosna 11-12 kilometer meunang Purnawarman. Katerangan anu beunang ti Prasasti Tugu mikeun pitunjuk yen Karajaan Tarumanegara ngalakonan penggalian eta pikeun ngajauhan musibah alam mangrupi caah sarta usum nu kacida garingna anu lumangsung dina usum halodo. Sajarah kapanggihna Prasasti Tugu Prasasti Tugu kapanggih di Lembur Batutumbuh, Desa Tugu, anu kiwari asup kana wilayah Kalurahan Tugu Kidul, Kacamatan Koja, Jakarta Kaler.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/02/15/082508/isi-dan-arti-pesan-dalam-prasasti-tugu-batu-bersejarah-peninggalan-kerajaan-tarumanegara|title=Isi dan Arti Pesan dalam Prasasti Tugu, Batu Bersejarah Peninggalan Kerajaan Tarumanegara|website=suara.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095631/https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/02/15/082508/isi-dan-arti-pesan-dalam-prasasti-tugu-batu-bersejarah-peninggalan-kerajaan-tarumanegara |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Tugu Jakarta.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Tugu]] Sabot kapanggih, prasasti ieu kakurub handapeun taneuh mangkaning ngan haturan tungtungna wae anu katémbong. Dina 4 Maret 1879, Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen atawa ayeuna mah jelema nyahona Musium Nasional, ngayakeun rapet pupuhu anu ngabahas ngeunaan penemuan Prasasti Tugu. Dina rapet kasebat, J.A. van der Chijs ngusulkeun supaya batu prasasti ieu dipindahkeun ka musieum. Saprak 1911 dugi kiwari, Prasasti Tugu diteundeun di Musium Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta. Eusi handap ieu unggel ti Prasasti Tugu dina Basa Sansekerta:<ref name=":19" />   ''pura rajadhirajena guruna pinabahuna khata khyatam purim prapya candrabhagarnnavam yayau,pravarddhamane dvavingsad vatsare sri gunau jasa narendradhvajabhutena srimata purnavarmmana,'' ''prarabhya phalguna mase khata krsnastami tithau caitra sukla trayodasyam dinais siddhaikavingsakaih,'' ''ayata satsahasrena dhanusamsasatena ca dvavingsena nadi ramya gomati nirmalodaka,'' ''pitamahasya rajarser vvidaryya sibiravanim brahmanair ggo sahasrena prayati krtadaksina,'' Lamun ditarjamahkeun ka Basa Sunda kira-kira kawas kieu: Tiheula (walungan anu namina) Candrabhaga anggeus dikali ku maharaja anu megah sarta ngabogaan leungeun gancang sarta kiat, (nyaéta Raja Purnawarman) pikeun ngocorkeun caina ka laut, sanggeus (walungan ieu) dugi di karaton karajaan anu kasohor. Di jero warsih ka-22 ti tahta Anu Megah Raja Purnawarman anu sohor kakawasaanana margi kapinteran sarta kebijaksanaannya bisa nyieun robah kaayaan panji saniskanten raja, (mangka ayeuna) manéhna nitah deui ngadongkar walungan anu permai sarta caina hérang. Gomati ngaranna, sanggeus walungan éta ngocor di keur taneuh panyicingan Sang Pendeta Nenekda (Sang Purnawarman). Pagawéan ieu dimulai dina dinten anu sae, ping 8 paro-sonten sasih Phalguna sarta disudahi dina dinten ping 13 paro-caang sasih Caitra,janten ngan 21 dinten wae,nuju galian eta paos na 6.122 tumbak (11 km). Salametan kanggo na dipigawe ku para brahmana dibarung 1.000 ékor sapi anu dijeujeuhkeun kalayan kolot karuhun. Hartos Prasasti Tugu aya saruana jeung eusi ti Prasasti Tugu dibandingkeun kalawan prasasti patilasan Tarumanegara liana. Di jerona disebutkeun wasta dua walungan anu kakoncara di Punjab, nyaéta Walungan Candrabhaga sarta Gomati, anu ngabalukarkeun cai tepi ka ngocor kaluar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/letak-dan-makna-prasasti-tugu-sebagai-sumber-sejarah-1z8Y0f9eoPg|title=Letak dan Makna Prasasti Tugu sebagai Sumber Sejarah|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095631/https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/letak-dan-makna-prasasti-tugu-sebagai-sumber-sejarah-1z8Y0f9eoPg |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Ceuk sababarahahiji panaliti, ieu dumasar kana musibah banjir tapi acan bisa ditangtukeun kabeneranana. ====== 3. [[Prasasti Kebon Kopi]] ====== Titinggaleun sajarah ieu boga ngaran Kebon Kopi sabab patali jeung wanca sabot prasasti kapanggih. Dina mangsa pangjajahan Waanda, para tuan taneuh keur ngalakukeun panebangan leuweung anu rek dialihpungsikeun minangka lahan perkebunan kopi. Prasasti Kebonkopi I (dingaranan kitu jang ngabedakeun ti Prasasti Kebonkopi II) atawa Prasasti Tapak Gajah (margi aya pahatan dampal suku gajah) mangrupa salah sahiji patilasan karajaan Tarumanagara. Prasasti ieu mintonkeun ukiran dampal suku gajah, anu mangrupa tunggangan raja Purnawarman, anu disaruakeun kalawan gajah Airawata, wahana Dewa Indra.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://museumnusantara.com/prasasti-kebon-kopi/|title=Prasasti Kebon Kopi I & II: Sejarah, Isi, & Lokasi|last=Haliza|first=Siti|website=Museum Nusantara - Info Wisata Sejarah Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218093736/https://museumnusantara.com/prasasti-kebon-kopi/ |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Kebon kopi I 140101-0074 cia.JPG|jmpl|Prasasti Kebon Kopi]] Prasasti Kebonkopi I ayana di Lembur Muara, kaasup wilayah Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Cibungbulang, Bogor. Prasasti ieu kapanggih dina abad ka-19, sabot dipigawé penebangan leuweung kanggo lahan kebon kopi. Ku sabab éta prasasti disebut Prasasti Kebonkopi I. Wewengkon situs ieu mangrupa wewengkon pasamoan tilu walungan, nyaeta Walungan Ciaruteun di kidul, Walungan Cisadane di wétan, Walungan Cianten di kulon, sarta muara Walungan Cianten anu patepang kalawan Walungan Cisadane di kalér.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/090000679/prasasti-tugu-letak-isi-dan-maknanya|title=Prasasti Tugu: Letak, Isi, dan Maknanya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095045/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/090000679/prasasti-tugu-letak-isi-dan-maknanya |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Lokasi ieu jarakna kira-kira 19 kilométer ka kulon laut ti puseur dayeuh Bogor lamun keur ka arah Ciampea. Kaayaan jalan nuju lokasi cekap nyukupan, nanging ti jalan gedé acan dilengkepan kalawan penunjuk jalan. Prasasti dipahatkeun di luhur hiji batu léah ti bahan andesit boga warna kecoklatan ukuranana luhur 69 cm, rubak 104cm sarta 164 cm. Di luhur batu dipahatkeun sapasang dampal suku gajah sarta ngapit sabaris seratan hurup Palawa dina Basa Sansekerta.<ref name=":17" /> Dina taun 1863, Jonathan Rig, saurang Walanda, tuan taneuh nu boga perkebunan kopi di deukeut Buitenzorg (kiwari Bogor), ngalaporkeun manggih prasasti di taneuhna. Kapanggihna prasasti ieu dilaporkeun ka ''Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen''. Margi éta pisan prasasti ieu disebut prasasti Kebon Kopi. Di wewengkon loka Ciaruteun kapanggih sababaraha prasasti nu matak aya ngaran Kebon Kopi I, aya oge Kebon Kopi II. Prasasti Kebon Kopi I nyaéta salah sahiji ti tilu prasasti di wewengkon ieu anu peryogi peunteunna jang nangtukeun kasajarahan Karajaan Tarumanagara (abad ka-5-7 Maséhi). Dua prasasti lianna nyaéta Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Prasasti Muara Cianten, duanana kapanggih henteu jauh ti prasasti ieu. Prasasti Kebon Kopi I sarta Prasasti Ciaruteun atos ditata sarta dibéré cungkup, hateup pendopo paranti ngiuhan.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu|title=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218100429/https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Di prasasti Kebon Kopi kacutat: ''Jayavisalasya tarumendrasya hastinah….Airwavatabhasya vibhatidam…Padadvayam''. Seratan kasebat hartina dina Basa Sunda, “Di dieu kasampak sapasang dampal suku anu kawas Airawata, gajah pangawasa Taruma anu agung”. Sacara gurat badag, prasasti kahiji nyaritakeun tunggangan ti Raja Purnawarman anu mangrupakeun sato gajah.<ref name=":18" /> Geus disebutkeun di luhur, aya deui Prasasti Kebon Kopi II anu geus kapanggih di lokasi anu kira-kira 1 kilométer ti lokasi ieu. Nanging kiwari prasasti Kebonkopi II geus leungit teu kanyahoan ku saha. Dina prasasti kadua, dicutat candrasengkala 458 Saka. Para sajarawan boga tapsiran yén candrasengkala atawa angka ieu ditulis tibalik. Sakuduna dicutat angka 854 sabab kaasup tanggal Saka (932 Maséhi). Karajaan Sunda can aya dina warsih 458 Saka, nanging dina ayeuna kaasup kénéh mangsa Karajaan Tarumanegara. Prasasti kadua maké cara cutat kalawan Aksara Kawi sarta Basa Melayu Kuno. Pamakéan Basa Melayu Kuno ieu mangrupa salah sahiji pangaweruh ti Karajaan Sriwijaya di wewengkon Jawa Kulon. Bosch ngabandingkeun warsih 932 Masehi di Prasasti Keusik Muara ieu kalawan warsih 929 sabot kakawasaan pindah ti Jawa Keur ka Jawa Wetan. Paniliti Claude Guillot, ti lembaga ''Ecole francaise d’ Extreme Orient'' ngomong yén prasasti kadua ieu nyaritakeun ngeunaan pamadegan Karajaan Sunda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu?lang=1|title=Sejarah Rekayasa Air dalam Prasasti Tugu}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218101317/https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu?lang=1 |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ====== 4. [[Prasasti Muara Cianten]] ====== Kawas titinggaleun jaman sajarah nu laina, Prasasti Muara Cianten kapanggihna di gigireun Walungan Cisadané nu lokasina di Kampung Muara atawa Pasir Muara, Kabupaten Bogor. Kapanggihna ieu paninggalan sajarah, ku urang Walanda kénéh sarua mimitina meunang dilaporkeun ku N.W. Hoepermans harita taun 1864. Ku sabab harita N.W. Hoepermans laporna ka pamaréntah Walanda, cta pamanggihan dituluykeun ku sababarahahiji urang Walanda nu lain, nyaéta G.P. Rouffaer taun 1909, N.J. Krom taun 1915, C.M. Pleyte taun 1906, R.D.M. Verbeek taun 1891 jeung J.F.G. Brumund taun 1868.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idsejarah.net/2019/04/isi-prasasti-muara-cianteun-kerajaan.html|title=Isi Prasasti Muara Cianteun Kerajaan Tarumanegara|last=Ardiansyah|first=Rahmad|website=Idsejarah|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218104107/https://idsejarah.net/2019/04/isi-prasasti-muara-cianteun-kerajaan.html |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Kondisi kapanggihna ieu prasasti teu karawat kabéh sisi luar jeung jerona, malah pahatan nu aya di jero lalaunan leungit. Prasasti Muara Cianten miboga bentuk manjang atawa opal téa, lamun jenis batuna nyaéta andesit nu kaasup golongan babatuan beku. Ieu némbongkeun Prasasti Muara Cianten dijieun tina mineral halus anu ceuk basa urang luar mah ''fine grained.'' Ayana Prasasti Muara Cianteun rupina can kénéh dijaga pisan, sedengkeun pahatan anu aya di jerona lalaunan mimiti ngiles. Prasasti Muara Cianteun ngawangun opal atawa batu lonjong, samentara rupi batuna nyaéta batu andesit anu mangrupa batuan beku sarta dijieun ti mineral lemes. Kandungan ''silica'' di jerona condong leuwih pendék. Saterusna, batu andesit biasana kacipta ti gunung bitu anu seuneuan sarta ahirna kabentuk di luhur permukaan bumi, sedengkeun eusi ti Prasasti Muara Cianteun acan junun dibaca sarta diartikeun sababaraha inohong sajarah lantaran bentukna anu galing saperti hurup sangkha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten (536 M): Kemenangan Raja Sunda Atau Tarumanegara? - ABHISEVA.ID|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219113443/https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Muara Cianten Cianten Inscription Sanskrit-Pallava.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Muara Cianten]] Cacak kitu, ayana Prasasti Muara Cianteun tangtos waé wajib dirawat sarta dilanggengkeun lamun kabetot jang nempo sacara langsung. Sumawonten, saha baé nu rék néang éta batu kudu daék lalampahan sapanjang 19 kilométer ti dayeuh Bogor pikeun bisa nempo prasastina. Saha baé nu boga rencana jang naliti atawa ngadatangana, mangka bisa ngagunakeun tumpakan kikiping dua atawa kikiping opat supados bisa tepi ka Lembur Muara, Kabupatén Bogor demi bisa nempo Prasasti Muara Cianteun kalawan tangtos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/3464|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten|website=direktoripariwisata.id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219121442/https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/3464 |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Prasasti perenahna sekitar 600 meter palebah kaler ti Prasasti Kebon Kopi, kalawan keletakan taneuh leuwih pendek 10 meteran. Objek aya keneh di tempat kawit, aya 2 meter ti gawir palebah barat daya Walungan Cisadane, lamun Walungan Cisadane sarta Walungan Cianten keur caah sarta ngaluap, prasasti kakeueum cai walungan sarta mindeng dipake minangka alas jang nyuci baju ku masyarakat sabudureun walungan<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://bogor.tribunnews.com/2022/08/09/peninggalan-tarumanegara-prasasti-muara-cianten-tak-terawat-dan-dikelilingi-sampah-di-tepi-sungai|title=Peninggalan Tarumanegara, Prasasti Muara Cianten Tak Terawat dan Dikelilingi Sampah di Tepi Sungai|website=Tribunnewsbogor.com|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219120114/https://bogor.tribunnews.com/2022/08/09/peninggalan-tarumanegara-prasasti-muara-cianten-tak-terawat-dan-dikelilingi-sampah-di-tepi-sungai |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref>. Aliran walungan anu ngabantun keusik atawa batu-batu alit sarta alatan aktipitas jelema ngarusak pisan kaayaan objék ieu. Prasasti ieu luhurna batu nu geus lemes sabab prosés penghalusan atawa gerusan cai walungan anu teras matak dadas dina wanci anu lami. Perkawis ieu can dipikanyaho sarta peryogi paniten seksama. Saha waé henteu ngan maké tumpakan pribadi jang bisa anjog di lokasi, nanging ogé jang tumpakan umum anu sadia nanging réngsé aya di wewengkon Lebak tangtos waé panaliti nu rék nénjo batuna wajib neraskeun lalampahan kalawan ngagunakeun transportasi kikiping dua sepertos ojek pikeun bisa datang langsung ka lokasi kapanggihna Prasasti Muara Cianteun. Panaliti nu datang lain saukur nénjo batu ukuranana ageung anu bersejarah, nanging ogé naliti seratan anu aya di jerona anu teu junun diartikeun ku saha ogé tepi ka danget ieu. Eusi ti Prasasti Cianten tacan tiasa dibaca ku para ahli. Perkara kasebat dimargikeun abjad anu aya di batu prasasti ngawangun galing atawa mangrupi abjad Sangkha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten (536 M): Kemenangan Raja Sunda Atau Tarumanegara? - ABHISEVA.ID|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219113443/https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Prasasti dicutat dina hiji batu ukuranana luhur 140 sentimeter, paos 317 séntimeter sarta rubak 148 séntimeter. Prasasti ngandung gambar piktograp dina aksara gurat-gurat galing anu silih ngebeulit sarta geus aus pisan dugi ayeuna can tiasa diartikeun. Prasasti Muara Cianten tacan dipigawé panyalamatan, pamindahan ti keur walungan Muara Cianten ka lokasi anu langkung aman nyaéta di darat.<ref name=":20" /> Perlu sagancangna perawatan ka prasasti margi mangrupa salah sahiji prasasti tinggalan disangka asalna ti mangsa Karajaan Tarumanagara. ====== 5. [[Prasasti Pasir Awi]] ====== Prasasti Pasir Awi nyaéta salah sahiji ti tujuh prasasti patilasan karajaan pangkolotna di kulon Pulo Jawa. Prasasti ieu geus ditangtukeun robah kaayaan ku Benda Cagar Budaya jadi peringkat nasional. Béda kalawan kagenep prasasti lianna anu ampir sakumna aya di deukeut aliran walungan, lokasi prasasti ieu malahan aya di pabukitan. Benerna di palebah kidul Pasir Awi (± 559 mdpl) di wewengkon leuweung, di pabukitan Cipamingkis, Kabupatén Bogor. Jang bisa tepi ka lokasi prasasti, urang tiasa ngaliwatan Jalan Sukaraja Dayeuh.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/prasasti-pasir-awi-jejak-tarumanegara/|title=Prasasti Pasir Awi, Jejak Tarumanegara di Perbukitan Cipamingkis|last=PCBM|first=Dit|website=Direktorat Pelindungan Kebudayaan|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219123623/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/prasasti-pasir-awi-jejak-tarumanegara/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Saterusna asup ka jalan babatuan kalawan médan anu ngahésékeun tumpakan anu ngaliwatana. Réngsé jalan berbatuan diliwatan, saha baé anu kaditu bakal nyanghareupan undakan anak tangga anu saeutik nangtawing. [[Gambar:Stamp of Indonesia - 2008 - Colnect 248160 - Prasasti Tugu.jpeg|jmpl|Prasasti Tugu dina Prangko 2008]] Prasasti Pasir Awi henteu sepertos kaopat prasasti patilasan Tarumanagara lianna. Akses jalan ka lokasina ge ngaprihatinkeun. Jalanan berbatu kalawan tatangkalan rindang sarta semak belukar anu sepertos anyaman alam di sisi-sisi na mikeun gambaran sanes. Wanci ngaliwatan na sepertos nuju naekan gunung anu sepi. Euweuh pasilitas nu bisa dipanggihan, teu aya deui pitunjuk ka arah patilasan bersejarah ieu. Prasasti Pasir Awi tara dilirik ku wisatawan atawa panaliti. Padahal prasasti ieu ngabogaan peunteun jang elmu kauninga, atikan sarta kabudayaan. Kapanggihna prasasti ieu teu pisan loba diungkap. Ngan waé di mana ayana geus dipikanyaho saprak 1864. Kapanggih kali kahiji ku saurang arkéolog kawit Walanda, ngarana N.W. Hoepermans. Dina prasasti ieu aya pahatan sapasang dampal suku anu ngadep ka arah kalér sarta wétan. Pahatan sarua ogé kapanggih di Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Prasasti Keusik Jambu anu tempatna di Kacamatan Cibungbulan sarta Kacamatan Nanggung, Kabupatén Bogor. Pahatan dampal suku kasebat dianggap minangka dampal sukuna Sri Purnawarman raja ti Karajaan Taruma atawa Tarumanegara. Karajaan ieu kungsi jaya dina abad ka-4 dugi abad ka-7 Maséhi.<ref name=":21" /> Teu kawas prasasti lainna, pahatan suku di prasasti Pasir Awi mah henteu kapanggih kitu kaayaanana aksara anu bisa dibaca. Saperti anu aya di Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Pasir Jambu. Tapi aya piktograf anu ngagambarkeun sabatang dahan kalawan regang-regang dangdaunan sarta bungbuahan. Nurutkeun Rogier Diederik Marius Verbeek piktograf kasebat ngagambarkeun angka warsih. Nanging tepi ka ayeuna can aya panaliti anu bisa maos sarta ngahartikeun sacara tangtos. Sajaba ti éta, enya gé geus dibéré cungkup, lokasi prasasti anu aya di perbukitan kalawan jangkungna 559 mdpl ieu kaitung kénéh kurang karawat. Aset berharga nu nagara boga ieu bisa dimangpaatkeun minangka objék wisata anu mending. Bisa ngamajukeun perekonomian balaréa di kira-kira lokasi ayana Prasasti Pasir Awi. Dumasar statusna minangka Cagar Budaya, sumawontén geus robah kaayaan peringkat nasional, geus sawajarna Prasasti Pasir Awi meunang perhatian leuwih jero. Dibéré catatan atawa papan inpormasi ngeunaan prasasti, leuwih alus deui mangrupa déskripsi, sajarah barang sumawonten dugi sajarah kapanggihna nyaéta lengkah mimiti anu bisa dipigawé supados prasasti ieu barobah kaayaan miboga nilai minangka artépak budaya.<ref name=":21" /> ====== 6. [[Prasasti Jambu]] ====== Prasasti Jambu atawa Prasasti Pasir Koléngkak nyaéta prasasti anu asalna ti Karajaan Tarumanagara anu kapanggih di wewengkon kebon jambu sangki-sangki 30 km palebah kulon Bogor. Prasasti Jambu tempatna Keusik Sikoleangkak (Gunung Batutulis ±367m di luhur permukaan laut) di wilayah lembur Keusik Gintung, Désa Parakanmuncang, Kacamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor. Koordinat 0°15’45, 40” BB (ti Jakarta) sarta 6°34’08, 11”. Kapungkur dina mangsa kolonial Walanda lokasi ieu kaasup Perkebunan Karét Sadéng-Djamboe nanging ayeuna disebut PT Perkebunan XI Cikasungka-Cigudeg-Bogor.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://profilbaru.com/Prasasti_Jambu|title=Prasasti Jambu - Profilbaru.Com|last=profilbaru.com|website=profilbaru.com|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220034108/https://profilbaru.com/Prasasti_Jambu |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Ciaruteun.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Prasati Ciaruteun]] Prasasti Jambu kapanggih mimiti warsih 1854 ku Jonathan Rigg dilaporkeun ka Dines Purbakala warsih 1947, nanging ditalungtik mimiti dina warsih 1954 Prasasti Jambu dipahatkeun dina batu kalawan wangun alami (sisi-sisi na ukuranana kirang langkung 2-3 méter).  Prasasti Jambu diwangun ti dua jajar aksara Pallawa anu disusun dina wangun seloka nalika Sanskerta kalawan metrum Sragdhara. Dina batu prasasti ieu ogé aya pahatan gambar sapasang dampal suku anu diturihkeun dina haturan luhur seratan nanging sapalih gambar dampal suku kiwa geus leungit sabab batu haturan ieu peupeus. Prasasti ieu nyebutkeun wasta raja Purnnawarmman anu maréntah di nagara Taruma. Prasasti ieu euweuh angka warsih sarta dumasar wangun aksara Pallawa anu dipahatkeun (analisis Palaeograpis) kira-kira asalna ti pertengahan abad ka-5 Maséhi.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/prasasti-jambu-prasasti-pasir-koleangkak/|title=Prasasti Jambu (Prasasti Pasir Koleangkak)|last=bpcbbanten|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banten|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220031108/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/prasasti-jambu-prasasti-pasir-koleangkak/ |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Teks: ''śrīmāndāta kṛtajnyo narapatirasamoyahpurātarumayāṃnāmmāśrīpūrṇṇapracuraripuśarābhidyavikhyātavarmmātasyédampadavimbadvayamarinagarotsādanénityadakṣa. bhaktānāyandripānambhavatisukhakarasalyabhūtaṃripuṇāṃ''<ref name=":23" /> Unggel tarjamahan prasasti eta teh hartina: "Kuat, matak hélok sarta jujur ka pancéna nyaéta pamingpin jalmi anu euweuh babandinganana kamasyhur Sri Purnawarman anu kalintang wanci (maréntah) di Taruma sarta anu baju zirahna kakoncara henteu bisa ditembus pakarang satru. Ieu téh sapasang tapak sukuna anu sok ngabongkar dayeuh-dayeuh satru, ajén ka para pangéran, nanging mangrupa cucuk dina daging.<ref name=":22" /> ====== 7. [[Prasasti Lebak]] ====== Di antara anu 7 ieu, ngaran Lebak geus katempo kacutat di jero Prasasti Lebak. Kapanggihna Prasasti Lebak, meunang Raja Purnawarman aya di gigir Walungan [[Cidanghiang]], di Kampung Lebak, Desa Lebak, Kacamatan [[Munjul, Pandéglang|Munjul]], Kabupaten [[Kabupatén Pandéglang|Pandeglang]]. Prasasti Lebak kapanggih mimitina ku Tubagus Ruszan, salah sahiji turunan sultan, dina taun 1947. Lamun ditilik kana sajarah, ieu prasasti kapanggih 2 taun saenggeus Indonesia merdéka. Matakna geus merdéka ieu prasasti bisa tuluy ditaliti taun 1954.<ref name=":3" /> Prasasti Lebak ogé mangrupakeun tanda bates Kerajaan Tarumanegara ku sabab harita mah prasasti dipungsikeun ogé sarua jeung piagam. Ieu prasasti ditulis maké aksara Palawa basa [[Sansakerta|Sansekerta]]. Tulisanna maké téknik pahatan nu jerona dipahat setengah séntiméter, sarua jeung 0,5 séntiméter. Janis batu spesipikna, batu andésit ukuran 3,2 meter x 2,25 meter.<ref name=":3" /> ==== Jaman Kasultanan Banten ==== Ditilik tina sajarahna, kabupaten ieu boga patalian jeung sajarah Kasultanan Banten. Tina wewengkon sajarah éta Kabupaten Lebak bisa jadi nyieun alesan wewengkon anyar kaseba. Asup ka abad ka-19, aya parobahan susunan politik di jero Kasultanan Banten jeung masyarakatna. Parobahan ieu kapangaruhan ku digantina pingpinan ti pihak Walanda nu dicekel ku Daendels taun 1808. Geus ku Daendels, tuluy urang Inggris asup ka Banten.<ref name=":2" /> Mimitina, dina tanggal 19 Maret 1813, [[Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin]], nu jadi sultan terahir dieureunkeun paksa ku urang Inggris. Dina mangsa harita, Lebak aya kénéh di handapeun pingpinan [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]], manéhna jadi wawakil [[Inggris]] di Lebak ti taun 1811 tepi ka 1816.<ref name=":1" /> Ku pamaréntahan Inggris, [[Kasultanan Banten]] dieureunkeun nu mana Raffles boga kamaksadan nyieun Karésidenan Banten. Dijieuna éta kasultanan sabab turunan sultan ngan saukur dijadikeun lambang jeung simbol wungkul, tapi teu boga kakawasaan maréntah. Geus kitu, Inggris ngangkat [[Joyo Miharjo]], urang [[Rembang]] ti [[Jawa Tengah]] nu dijieun Sultan Adat Banten.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Adeng|date=2013-06-02|title=SEJARAH SOSIAL KABUPATEN LEBAK|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137|journal=Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research|language=id|volume=5|issue=2|pages=264–279|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v5i2.137|issn=2598-1242}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026073158/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137 |date=2022-10-26 }}</ref> Teu cukup diangkat, Joyo Miharjo dibéré gelar [[Sultan Muhammad Rafiudin]] sabab dianggap gaganti sultan terahir, nyaéta Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin. Antara dua sultan éta boga silsilah katurunan, kacirina mah tina garis turunan ti Joyo Miharjo, carogéna [[Ratu Arsiah]] nu mana Ratu Arsiah téh adina [[Ratu Asiah]].<ref name=":2" /> Ratu Asiah, nyaéta indungna Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin. Ieu nu matak kasultanan bisa diamprokeun jeung salian ti turunan Sultan Banten. Kukumaha ogé, aya béda pangaweruh mana nu turunan Sultan Banten di Lebak jeung mana nu lain turunan sultan ti Lebak.<ref name=":2" /> Tina uluh biung Inggris ka jero Kasultanan Banten, dijieun rupa-rupa gelar nu mana éta cara pikeun bisa ngahijikeun kasultanan. Aya béda nu katénjo tina wilayah pangaweruh. Nu lain turunan Kasultanan Banten, henteu dibére wilayah pangaweruh, lamun nu boga turunan Kasultanan Banten dibéré wilayah pangaweruh. Di mana basa harita, 19 Maret 1813<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092831/https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref>, Kasultanan Banten dimekarkeun jadi aya opat bagéan jang dibikeun ka para turunan sultan, nyaéta: ====== Banten Lor ====== Ieu wewengkon ayana di palebah kalér nu ayeuna mah jadi Kota Sérang, Banten anu lamun dispesipikeuna di Désa Banten, Kacamatan Kasemén. Banten Lor, sohor ku ngaran Banten Lama nu dicirian ku wangunan lila tilas Kasultanan Banten. Ieu wangunan geus jadi puseur ti karajaan jeung tempat cicingna sultan jeung kulawargana. Banten Lor henteu jol aya tina bagéan ti Kasultanan Banten, harita téh saacan abad ka-16, wawacan nu pataliana jeung Banten ngan saeutik dicutat dina sajarah. Aya carita, mimitina Banten masih mangrupakeun bagéan ti kakawasaan Karajaan Sunda, anu mana pamingpina Banten basa éta Prabu Pucuk Umum, putrana ti Prabu Sidaraja Pajajaran. Puseur dayeuh aya di Banten Girang nu kira-kira 3 kilométer ti palebah kalérna Kota Sérang. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/sisa-sisa-kejayaan-banten-di-reruntuhan-keraton-surosowan/|title=Sisa-Sisa Kejayaan Banten di Reruntuhan Keraton Surosowan|website=Indonesia Kaya|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217141806/https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/sisa-sisa-kejayaan-banten-di-reruntuhan-keraton-surosowan/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Asup abad ka-16, agama Islam lalaunan asup ka Banten nu dibawa ku Sunan Gunung Jati atawa kasohor ku ngaran Syékh Syarifudin Hidayatullah nu boga lalakon nyebarkeun Islam di Banten jeung sabudureunana. Ku Sunan Gunung Jati, pamaréntahan Prabu Pucuk Umum taun 1524-1525 M. Geus kitu, Sunan Gunung Jati nyieun Karajaan Islam di Banten ku cara ngangkat puterana nu ngaran Maulana Hasanudin dijieun Sultan Banten nu kahiji boga kawasa 18 taun (1552-1570 M). Tina carios Sunan Gunung Jati, puseur dayeuh anu asalna di Banten Girang ngalih ka Surosowan Banten Lama. Tah dina ngalih puseur dayeuh, ngaran Banten Lor jadi dipikanyaho ku urang Banten.<ref name=":11" /> [[Gambar:Keraton Surosowan.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Keraton Surosowan]] Banten Lor boga ciri has anu ngabédakeun jeung wewengkon nu lain, nyaéta boga pangaweruh ti urang Jawa. Kanyahoana mah tina titinggaleun nu mangrupakeun [[Keraton Surosowan]]. Ieu wangunan pungsina jang panyicingan sultan, kulawarga, jeung para pengikutna. Pungsi séjén keraton, nyaéta jadi puseur karajaan dina ngajalankeun pamaréntahan Karajaan Banten. Bisa katempona tina tata pola nu nuturkeun karajaan Islam nu séjén di Jawa nu boga Alun-Alun di palebah kalér, Masjid Agung di palebah kulon, tuluy pasar jeung palabuhan di palebah wétan jeung kalérna keraton. Keraton Surosowan teu diwangun langsung jadi, ku kituna aya opat tahap nu lalaunan matak ieu wangunan bisa tepi ka jadi. Nu kahiji, diwangun témbok nu ngurilingan keraton tina bata nu legana tepi ka 100-125 meter. Nu kadua, diwangun témbok bagéan jero anu pungsina jang nahan tembakan jeung bastion. Istilah bastion nyaéta, tungtung bénténg nu bentuna kawas intan. Wangunan nu katilu, nyaéta dijieunna rohangan deukeut témbok kalér jeung gerbang wétan. Ditempo tina sajarahna, Keraton Surosowan kungsi ngalaman ancur tepi ka runtuhna.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/07/03/154639779/keraton-surosowan-fungsi-dan-sejarah-berdirinya|title=Keraton Surosowan: Fungsi dan Sejarah Berdirinya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217135323/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/07/03/154639779/keraton-surosowan-fungsi-dan-sejarah-berdirinya |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Runtuhna Keraton Surosowan nu kahiji basa taun 1680, basa aya perang antara Sultan Agung Tirtayasa jeung Sultan Haji. Saanggeusna Sultan Haji bisa naék tahta ku sabab dibantuan ku [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC ''(Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie)'']], Keraton Surosowan dibenerkeun. Sultan Haji ménta tulung ka arsitek urang Walanda nu ngarana Hendrik Laurenzns Cardeel supaya bisa dibenerkeun deui keratona. Kaancuran nu kadua, aya dina taun 1680 basa keraton diancurkeun ku pasukan Walanda pingpinan Herman William Daendels.<ref name=":12" /> Ayeuna, ieu keraton geus kaasup wangunan anu dijaga ku pamaréntah pikeun neundeun nilai sajarah Kasultanan Banten Lama. Ku kituna Pamaréntah Propinsi Banten nyieun program répitalisasi Banten Lama tapi teu meunang ngaruksak wangunan sajarah jeung budayana. Banten Lor, boga daya tarik wisata nu mana bisa matak turis nganjang ka dinya. Pamaréntah ogé henteu ngarobah langsung, tapi ngamumulé ku mekarkeun pariwisata nu dimimitian ku panataan kawasan ti basa taun 2018. Aya nu bagéan tahap hiji ditempo tina wangunan Plaza Masjid Agung Banten jeung para nu dagang di sabudureun masigit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Berita/topic/13|title=Menapaki Jejak Para Sultan di Wisata Keraton Kesultanan Banten {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630162018/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Berita/topic/13 |date=2022-06-30 }}</ref> ====== Banten Kulon ====== Ayeuna mah, ieu wilayah asupna ka Ujung Kulon, Pandeglang nu tina ngaranna ogé geus mangrupakeun wewengkon pangkulonna Pulau Jawa nu boga lega 128.297 kilométer. Banten Kulon ciri hasna neundeun rupa-rupa sato nu dijagaan ku pamaréntah, harita kungsi aya carita di Banten Kulon aya rékaman ti petugas Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon nu nempokeun aya maung di padang panggembalaan Cidaon. Ieu maung boga ngaran latin ''[[Panthera tigris sondaica]]'', matak reuwas sasaha sabab sato nu keur ngadahar banténg éta téh geus kaasup sato punah ti taun 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-593215864/misteri-di-ujung-kulon-pandeglang-banten-wilayah-paling-barat-di-pulau-jawa-pernah-terjadi-penampakan-ini|title=Misteri di Ujung Kulon Pandeglang Banten, Wilayah Paling Barat di Pulau Jawa, Pernah Terjadi Penampakan Ini|last=Jayasantika|first=Yadi|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217140727/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-593215864/misteri-di-ujung-kulon-pandeglang-banten-wilayah-paling-barat-di-pulau-jawa-pernah-terjadi-penampakan-ini |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> ====== Banten Tengah ====== Siga wewengkon Banten nu séjén nu neundeun sisimpenan sajarah, Banten Tengah ogé boga titinggaleun ti jaman batu. Wangunan jaman batu ieu bentukna punden berundak, ngarana Lebak Sibedug nu ayana kira-kira diwangun jaman umat manusa hirup geus nyicing, hartina geus lain néangan kadaharan deui. Ieu titinggaleun kaasup dina jaman prasejarah latar kabudayaana mégalitikum sanajan asupna mah néolitikum. Wangunan pundén berundak boga genep téras ku sababarahiji altar jeung batu nu nangtung dina térasna. Tepi ka ayeuna, ieu wangunan geus dijadikeun situs, nyaéta Situs Lebak Sibedug jaman néolitikum (2500-1500 saacan maséhi). Pungsina ieu situs harita ku karuhun dijadikeun panghormatan ka roh-roh sesepuh harita. Kolot baheula boga kapercayaan, ku ngajadikeun panghormatan, alam Banten Tengah bisa kajaga tina bencana jeung loba kajongjonan jang masyarakat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://javanewsonline.co.id/2022/08/31/pemprov-banten-tengah-melakukan-pemeringkatan-situs-dan-benda-cagar-budaya/|title=Pemprov Banten Tengah Melakukan Pemeringkatan Situs dan Benda Cagar Budaya|website=JAVANEWSONLINE.CO.ID|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217142641/https://javanewsonline.co.id/2022/08/31/pemprov-banten-tengah-melakukan-pemeringkatan-situs-dan-benda-cagar-budaya/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> ====== Banten Kidul.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://pandeglang.inews.id/read/126632/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak-berdiri-dulu-berjuluk-jagat-kidul-banten|title=Sejarah Kabupaten Lebak Berdiri, Dulu Berjuluk Jagat Kidul Banten|last=inewsid|website=https://pandeglang.inews.id/|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207085717/https://pandeglang.inews.id/read/126632/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak-berdiri-dulu-berjuluk-jagat-kidul-banten |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ====== [[Gambar:Thomas Stamford Raffles (ancient portrait).jpg|jmpl|Thomas Stamford Raffles]] Baheulana ibukota Banten Kidul ayana di Cilangkahan ku sabab pamaréntahanna dipingpin ku bupati nu didatangkeun ku Gubernur Jendral Inggris Thomas Stamford Raffles, nyaéta [[Tumenggung Suradilaga]]. Basa kapamingpinan Tumenggung Suradilaga, Karésidénan Banten dibagi-bagi dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Komisaris Jenderal Nomor 1, ''Staatsblad'' Nomor 81 tahun 1828. Anu mana Karésidénan Banten dibagi jadi 3 kabupaten, nyaéta: * Kabupaten Serang * Kabupaten Caringin * Kabupaten Lebak Geus dibagi jadi kabupaten, Lebak dipecah deui nu mana jadi boga babatesan ''district'' jeung ''onderdistrict'', nyaéta: * ''District'' Sajira, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Ciangsa, Somang jeung ''Onderdistrict'' Sajira, * ''District'' Lebak Parahiang, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Koncang jeung Lebak Parahiang. * ''District'' Parungkujang, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Parungkujang jeung Kosek, * ''District Madhoor'' (Madur) wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdisrict'' Binuangeun, Sawarna jeung ''Onderdistrict Madhoor'' (anu sok disebat Madur ogé).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://kaos-banten.com/artikel-sakuriling-banten/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten Lebak {{!}} Kaos Banten {{!}} Kaos Khas Banten {{!}} Kata Jawara Clothing {{!}} Konveksi Banten|website=kaos-banten.com|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208021645/http://kaos-banten.com/artikel-sakuriling-banten/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> Tumenggung Suradilaga anu kakoncara ogé ku ngaran Raden Muhammad boga tanggal waler langsung ka Residén Banten nu geus aya di handapeun Inggris, hartina lain ka Kasultanan Banten deui. Kasultanan Banten ngalaman peupeus patempatan saprak Walanda asup, nyaéta di taun 1816. Dina taun sakitu ogé, Joyo Miharjo nu kasohor ku ngaran Muhammad Rafiudin dilesotkeun tina gelar sultan. Saanggeus kitu, kabéh bupati nu diangkat ku Inggris diganti ku Walanda. Kawas kieu susunan gaganti bupati ti pihak Walanda, Banten Kidul nu dipingpin ku Tumenggung Suradilaga diganti ku [[Tubagus Jamil]]. Boga gelar Tubagus hartina ieu jelema putra [[Sultan Banten Abul Mahasin Muhammad Syifa'u Zainul Abidin]].<ref name=":7" /> Tubagus Jamil geus diangkat jadi bupati ku Walanda boga gelar Raden Adipati Jamil nu kasohor ku ngaran Pangeran Sanjaya. Tubagus Jamil mingpin Banten Kidul teu sorangan, aya wakilna nu sarua mingpin nyaéta [[Ki Ngabéhi Bahu Pringga]], urut punggawa Kasultanan Banten. Geus kitu, wakil pingpinan nu dicekel ku Ki Ngabehi Bahu Pringga boga gelar ogé nyaéta [[Patih Derus]]. Sapuluh taun saanggeus Walanda asup ka Banten, puseur dayeuh Kabupatén Banten Kidul ngalih ti Cilangkahan ka Lebak nu baheula mah panempatan Leuwidamar. Ti saprak éta, Kabupaten Banten Kidul ganti ngaran jadi Lebak saprak tanggal 2 Desember 1828 nu tepi ka ayeuna ditangtukeun hari jadi Kabupatén Lebak.<ref name=":1" /> Banten Kidul, nu kungsi dipingpin ku Tumenggung Suradilaga, dibagi-bagi deui jadi boga sababarahahiji ''district'' jeung ''onderdistrik'', nyaéta: # Sawarna jeung Cisangkahan, kaasupna ka ''Onderdistrik Madhoor.'' # Pangbagéan Karésidenan Banten ditempo dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jendral, a. ''Staatsblad'' Nomor 18 Taun 1828.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sawarna.desa.id/artikel/2021/1/9/sejarah-sawarna-episode-ke-dua-1|title=Sejarah Sawarna Episode ke Dua|website=Desa Sawarna Kecamatan Bayah Kabupaten Lebak|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207100508/https://sawarna.desa.id/artikel/2021/1/9/sejarah-sawarna-episode-ke-dua-1 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> Geus disebutkeun di luhur yén Kabupaten Lebak ibukotana Kacamatan Rangkasbitung. Salian tina kacamatan, Rangkasbitung dipungsikeun ogé jadi kota, ku kituna ieu wilayah kasebutna kecamatan kota. Henteu jol aya, kota kacamatan Rangkasbitung geus aya ti jaman Walanda. Sabada harita, ratusan taun kamari, Rangkasbitung geus dijadikeun kota satelit nu kaasup maju di jaman éta. Ieu kota kacamatan boga ciri has, nyaéta cara mekarkeunna dumasar kana sistem karajaan. Lamun geus dumasar kana cara karajaan, rupa-rupa pangwangunan kota kawas alun-alun, masigit, jeung pendopo tangtu dijadikeun puseur dayeuh.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Ngalih Puseur Dayeuh ==== Dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda, Nomer 15 Kaping 17 Januari 1849, puseur dayeuh Kabupaten Lebak anu harita aya di [[:id:Warunggunung,_Lebak|Warunggunung]] kudu dialihkeun. Ku kituna, [[Raden Tumenggung Adipati Karta Natanagara]], anu basa éta keur jadi bupati nitah ka wakilna, nyaéta Patih Jahar nu dikenal ku ngaran Patih Lebak. Tugasna kudu manggihan lokasi nu strategis pikeun puseur dayeuh pusat pamaréntahan Lebak, teu lila kapanggih daérah leuweung awi anu raweuy ku tatangkalan, ieu leuweung ayeuna mah geus jadi wilayah Rangkasbitung. Ti saprak kapanggih leuweung awi, diwangun wéh rupa-rupa pasilitas pikeun nyadiakeun urusan pamaréntahan. Lamun resmina mah, puseur dayeuh kakara dibuka pas taun 1851 anu tanggal spesipikna 31 Marét 1851.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092954/https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Bates Wilayah ==== [[Gambar:Indian Ocean 10.jpg|jmpl|Samudra Hindia]] Kabupatén Lebak boga sababarahahiji wilayah anu babatesan boh jeung kabupatén, propinsi, atawa samudra, nyaéta: {| class="wikitable sortable" |'''Kalér''' |Kabupatén Sérang jeung Kabupatén Tangerang |- |'''Wetan''' |Propinsi Jawa Barat |- |'''Kidul''' |Samudra Hindia |- |'''Kulon''' |Kabupatén Pandeglang |} == Géograpi == Sacara geograpis, Kabupatén Lebak aya dina posisi 106 0 00’-10602 21’ Bujur Timur jeung 5 0 -100 00’ Lintang Selatan. Geograpisna ieu wewengkon, dipangaruhan ku pagunungan kawas Pagunungan Kendeng nu ngabeulah Lebak Kalér jeung Lebak palebah Kulon. Ku ayana Gunung Kendeng, kontur taneuh di Kabupatén Lebak kaasup datar jeung aya gelombang katambah pariasi luhurna antara 0-1000 meter di luhur permukaan laut (dpl). Lamun dirinci deui, keluhuranna 0-200 meter luhureun laut sabudureun basisir, 201-500 meter luhureun laut Lebak tengah, 501-1000 meter luhureun laut Lebak kidul.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Adeng|date=26 Februari 2018|title=Sejarah Sosial Kabupaten Lebak|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89|journal=Paatanjala|access-date=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701102729/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89 |date=2022-07-01 }}</ref> Kabupatén Lebak ngawengku lega tepi ka 304.472 hektar.<ref name=":0" /> Di daérah kalér, ieu kabupatén mangrupakeun dataran rendah, lamun di kulon mangrupakeun pagunungan nu lengkep jeung puncakna Gunung Halimun di ujung babates Kabupatén Bogor jeung Kabupatén Sukabumi. Ieu daérah diliwatan kénéh ku Walungan Ciujung tepi ka kalér.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/profil-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Profil Kabupaten Lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092843/https://lebakkab.go.id/profil-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Iklim jeung Hidrologi ==== Kabupaten Lebak ku sabab deukeut ka basisir boga iklim nu dipangaruhan ku angin Muson jeung La Nina. Cuaca lolobana dipangaruhan ku angin baratan ti Samudra Hindia jeung Benua Asia dina usum ngijih. Salian ti éta, aya angin timuran dina usum halodo. Curah hujan diitung sataunna tepi ka 2.000-4.000 mm kaasup suhu udara antara 20°-32°C.<ref name=":2" /> Patalian kénéh jeung usum-usuman, di Kabupaten Lebak aya sababarahiji walungan ti kaler ka kulon anu tungtungna ngocor ka Laut Jawa. Salah sahijina Walungan Ciujung, boga ngaran ujung lantaran ngocorna ngaliwatan Kabupaten Lebak tepi ka Laut Jawa. Walungan Ciujung mangrupakeun walungan pangpanjangna di Propinsi Banten. Walungan nu lainna, nyaéta Walungan Cibaréo, Walungan Cisawarna, Walungan Cimadur, Walungan Cisiih, Walungan Cimancak, Walungan Cihara, Walungan Cipageran, jeung Walungan CIlangkahan.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-03|title=Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Lebak&oldid=22843017|language=id}}</ref> == Pamaréntahan == Dumasar kana Peraturan Bupati Lebak Nomer 129 Taun 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/166653/perbup-kab-lebak-no-129-tahun-2020|title=PERBUP Kab. Lebak No. 129 Tahun 2020 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi Tugas dan Fungsi, Serta Tata Kerja Kecamatan Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak [JDIH BPK RI]|website=peraturan.bpk.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207134740/https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/166653/perbup-kab-lebak-no-129-tahun-2020 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ngeunaan susunan organisasi, tugas jeung pungsi, ogé tata kerja kecamatan di sabudureun pamaréntah Kabupatén Lebak,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/|title=Profil Kabupaten Lebak - Website Resmi Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Provinsi Banten|last=Codingest|website=Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109073159/https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/ |date=2023-01-09 }}</ref> samudaya pingpinan di jero pamaréntahan boga tugasna masing-masing. Pingpinan daérah ieu, nyaéta bupati nu mingpin urusan pamaréntahan di mana kabéh wewenang jadi urusan otonom. Di handapeun bupati aya sekretaris daérah, saenggeus sekretaris daérah aya kecamatan, kelurahan tepi ka handapeuna mangrupakeun kelompok jabatan pungsional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://setda.lebakkab.go.id/|title=Situs Resmi {{!}} SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN LEBAK|last=LEBAK|first=SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN|website=https://setda.lebakkab.go.id|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132032/https://setda.lebakkab.go.id/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Kacamatan ==== Daptar kacamatan jeung kelurahan di Kabupaten Lebak<ref name=":6" />, nyaéta: {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- style="background-color: #ccc;" valign="top" !Kode <br />Kemendagri !!Kacamatan !!Jumlah <br />Kelurahan !!Jumlah <br />Desa !Status!!Daptar <br />Desa/Kelurahan |- valign="top" |36.02.09 |[[Banjarsari, Lebak|Banjarsari]] | align="center" | || align="center" |20 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bendungan, Banjarsari, Lebak|Bendungan]] * [[Bojongjuruh, Banjarsari, Lebak|Bojongjuruh]] * [[Cibaturkeusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cibaturkeusik]] * [[Cidahu, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cidahu]] * [[Cilegong Ilir, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cilegong Ilir]] * [[Ciruji, Banjarsari, Lebak|Ciruji]] * [[Cisampih, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cisampih]] * [[Gunungsari, Banjarsari, Lebak|Gunungsari]] * [[Jalupang Girang, Banjarsari, Lebak|Jalupang Girang]] * [[Kaduhauk, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kaduhauk]] * [[Kerta, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kerta]] * [[Kertaraharja, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kertaraharja]] * [[Kertarahayu, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kertarahayu]] * [[Keusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Keusik]] * [[Kumpay, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kumpay]] * [[Labanjaya, Banjarsari, Lebak|Labanjaya]] * [[Lebakkeusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Lebakkeusik]] * [[Leuwiipuh, Banjarsari, Lebak|Leuwiipuh]] * [[Umbuljaya, Banjarsari, Lebak|Umbuljaya]] * [[Tamansari, Banjarsari, Lebak|Tamansari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.03 |[[Bayah, Lebak|Bayah]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bayah Barat, Bayah, Lebak|Bayah Barat]] * [[Bayah Timur, Bayah, Lebak|Bayah Timur]] * [[Cidikit, Bayah, Lebak|Cidikit]] * [[Cimancak, Bayah, Lebak|Cimancak]] * [[Cisuren, Bayah, Lebak|Cisuren]] * [[Darmasari, Bayah, Lebak|Darmasari]] * [[Pamubulan, Bayah, Lebak|Pamubulan]] * [[Pasirgombong, Bayah, Lebak|Pasirgombong]] * [[Sawarna, Bayah, Lebak|Sawarna]] * [[Sawarna Timur, Bayah, Lebak|Sawarna Timur]] * [[Suwakan, Bayah, Lebak|Suwakan]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.07 |[[Bojongmanik, Lebak|Bojongmanik]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 9 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongmanik, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Bojongmanik]] * [[Cimayang, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Cimayang]] * [[Harjawana, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Harjawana]] * [[Kadurahayu, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Kadurahayu]] * [[Keboncau, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Keboncau]] * [[Mekarmanik, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Mekarmanik]] * [[Mekar Rahayu, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Mekar Rahayu]] * [[Parakanbeusi, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Parakanbeusi]] * [[Pasirbitung, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Pasirbitung]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.18 |[[Cibadak, Lebak|Cibadak]] | align="center" | || align="center" |15 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Asem, Cibadak, Lebak|Asem]] * [[Asem Margaluyu, Cibadak, Lebak|Asem Margaluyu]] * [[Bojongcae, Cibadak, Lebak|Bojongcae]] * [[Bojongleles, Cibadak, Lebak|Bojongleles]] * [[Cibadak, Cibadak, Lebak|Cibadak]] * [[Cimenteng Jaya, Cibadak, Lebak|Cimenteng Jaya]] * [[Cisangu, Cibadak, Lebak|Cisangu]] * [[Kaduagung Barat, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Barat]] * [[Kaduagung Tengah, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Tengah]] * [[Kaduagung Timur, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Timur]] * [[Malabar, Cibadak, Lebak|Malabar]] * [[Mekar Agung, Cibadak, Lebak|Mekar Agung]] * [[Panancangan, Cibadak, Lebak|Panancangan]] * [[Pasar Keong, Cibadak, Lebak|Pasar Keong]] * [[Tambakbaya, Cibadak, Lebak|Tambakbaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.19 |[[Cibeber, Lebak|Cibeber]] | align="center" | || align="center" |22 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibeber, Cibeber, Lebak|Cibeber]] * [[Cihambali, Cibeber, Lebak|Cihambali]] * [[Ciherang, Cibeber, Lebak|Ciherang]] * [[Cikadu, Cibeber, Lebak|Cikadu]] * [[Cikotok, Cibeber, Lebak|Cikotok]] * [[Cisungsang, Cibeber, Lebak|Cisungsang]] * [[Citorek Barat, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Barat]] * [[Citorek Kidul, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Kidul]] * [[Citorek Tengah, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Tengah]] * [[Citorek Timur, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Timur]] * [[Citorek Sabrang, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Sabrang]] * [[Gunungwangun, Cibeber, Lebak|Gunungwangun]] * [[Hegarmanah, Cibeber, Lebak|Hegarmanah]] * [[Kujangjaya, Cibeber, Lebak|Kujangjaya]] * [[Kujangsari, Cibeber, Lebak|Kujangsari]] * [[Mekarsari, Cibeber, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Neglasari, Cibeber, Lebak|Neglasari]] * [[Sinargalih, Cibeber, Lebak|Sinargalih]] * [[Situmulya, Cibeber, Lebak|Situmulya]] * [[Sukamulya, Cibeber, Lebak|Sukamulya]] * [[Wanasari, Cibeber, Lebak|Wanasari]] * [[Warungbanten, Cibeber, Lebak|Warungbanten]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.28 |[[Cigemblong, Lebak|Cigemblong]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 8 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibungur, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cibungur]] * [[Cigemblong, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cigemblong]] * [[Cikadongdong, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikadongdong]] * [[Cikaret, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikaret]] * [[Cikate, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikate]] * [[Mugijaya, Cigemblong, Lebak|Mugijaya]] * [[Peucangpari, Cigemblong, Lebak|Peucangpari]] * [[Wangunjaya, Cigemblong, Lebak|Wangunjaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.26 |[[Cihara, Lebak|Cihara]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 9 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Barunai, Cihara, Lebak|Barunai]] * [[Cihara, Cihara, Lebak|Cihara]] * [[Ciparahu, Cihara, Lebak|Ciparahu]] * [[Citepuseun, Cihara, Lebak|Citepuseun]] * [[Karangkamulyan, Cihara, Lebak|Karangkamulyan]] * [[Lebak Peundeuy, Cihara, Lebak|Lebak Peundeuy]] * [[Mekarsari, Cihara, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Panyaungan, Cihara, Lebak|Panyaungan]] * [[Pondokpanjang, Cihara, Lebak|Pondokpanjang]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.16 |[[Cijaku, Lebak|Cijaku]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Ciapus, Cijaku, Lebak|Ciapus]] * [[Cibeureum, Cijaku, Lebak|Cibeureum]] * [[Cihujan, Cijaku, Lebak|Cihujan]] * [[Cijaku, Cijaku, Lebak|Cijaku]] * [[Cikaratuan, Cijaku, Lebak|Cikaratuan]] * [[Cimega, Cijaku, Lebak|Cimega]] * [[Cipalabuh, Cijaku, Lebak|Cipalabuh]] * [[Kandangsapi, Cijaku, Lebak|Kandangsapi]] * [[Kapunduhan, Cijaku, Lebak|Kapunduhan]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cijaku, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Sukasenang, Cijaku, Lebak|Sukasenang]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.17 |[[Cikulur, Lebak|Cikulur]] | align="center" | || align="center" |13 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Anggalan, Cikulur, Lebak|Anggalan]] * [[Cigoong Selatan, Cikulur, Lebak|Cigoong Selatan]] * [[Cigoong Utara, Cikulur, Lebak|Cigoong Utara]] * [[Cikulur, Cikulur, Lebak|Cikulur]] * [[Curugpanjang, Cikulur, Lebak|Curugpanjang]] * [[Muaradua, Cikulur, Lebak|Muaradua]] * [[Muncangkopong, Cikulur, Lebak|Muncangkopong]] * [[Parage, Cikulur, Lebak|Parage]] * [[Pasirgintung, Cikulur, Lebak|Pasirgintung]] * [[Sukadaya, Cikulur, Lebak|Sukadaya]] * [[Sukaharja, Cikulur, Lebak|Sukaharja]] * [[Sumurbandung, Cikulur, Lebak|Sumurbandung]] * [[Taman Jaya, Cikulur, Lebak|Taman Jaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.10 |[[Cileles, Lebak|Cileles]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjarsari, Cileles, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Cikareo, Cileles, Lebak|Cikareo]] * [[Cileles, Cileles, Lebak|Cileles]] * [[Cipadang, Cileles, Lebak|Cipadang]] * [[Daroyon, Cileles, Lebak|Daroyon]] * [[Gumuruh, Cileles, Lebak|Gumuruh]] * [[Kujangsari, Cileles, Lebak|Kujangsari]] * [[Margamulya, Cileles, Lebak|Margamulya]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cileles, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Parungkujang, Cileles, Lebak|Parungkujang]] * [[Pasindangan, Cileles, Lebak|Pasindangan]] * [[Prabugantungan, Cileles, Lebak|Prabugantungan]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.20 |[[Cilograng, Lebak|Cilograng]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cilograng, Cilograng, Lebak|Cilograng]] * [[Cijengkol, Cilograng, Lebak|Cijengkol]] * [[Cikamunding, Cilograng, Lebak|Cikamunding]] * [[Cikatomas, Cilograng, Lebak|Cikatomas]] * [[Cibareno, Cilograng, Lebak|Cibareno]] * [[Cireundeu, Cilograng, Lebak|Cireundeu]] * [[Girimukti, Cilograng, Lebak|Girimukti]] * [[Gunungbatu, Cilograng, Lebak|Gunungbatu]] * [[Lebaktipar, Cilograng, Lebak|Lebaktipar]] * [[Pasirbungur, Cilograng, Lebak|Pasirbungur]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.11 |[[Cimarga, Lebak|Cimarga]] | align="center" | || align="center" |17 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cimarga, Cimarga, Lebak|Cimarga]] * [[Girimukti, Cimarga, Lebak|Girimukti]] * [[Gunung Anten, Cimarga, Lebak|Gunung Anten]] * [[Intenjaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Intenjaya]] * [[Jayamanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Jayamanik]] * [[Jayasari, Cimarga, Lebak|Jayasari]] * [[Karyajaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Karyajaya]] * [[Margajaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Margajaya]] * [[Margaluyu, Cimarga, Lebak|Margaluyu]] * [[Margatirta, Cimarga, Lebak|Margatirta]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Mekarmulya, Cimarga, Lebak|Mekarmulya]] * [[Sangiang Jaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Sangiang Jaya]] * [[Sangkanmanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Sangkanmanik]] * [[Sarageni, Cimarga, Lebak|Sarageni]] * [[Sudamanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Sudamanik]] * [[Tambak, Cimarga, Lebak|Tambak]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.04 |[[Cipanas, Lebak|Cipanas]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cipanas, Cipanas, Lebak|Cipanas]] * [[Giriharja, Cipanas, Lebak|Giriharja]] * [[Girilaya, Cipanas, Lebak|Girilaya]] * [[Harumsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Harumsari]] * [[Haurgajrug, Cipanas, Lebak|Haurgajrug]] * [[Jayapura, Cipanas, Lebak|Jayapura]] * [[Luhurjaya, Cipanas, Lebak|Luhurjaya]] * [[Malangsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Malangsari]] * [[Pasirhaur, Cipanas, Lebak|Pasirhaur]] * [[Sipayung, Cipanas, Lebak|Sipayung]] * [[Sukasari, Cipanas, Lebak|Sukasari]] * [[Talagahiang, Cipanas, Lebak|Talagahiang]] * [[Bintangresmi, Cipanas, Lebak|Bintangresmi]] * [[Bintangsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Bintangsari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.27 |[[Cirinten, Lebak|Cirinten]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Badur, Cirinten, Lebak|Badur]] * [[Cempaka, Cirinten, Lebak|Cempaka]] * [[Cibarani, Cirinten, Lebak|Cibarani]] * [[Cirinten, Cirinten, Lebak|Cirinten]] * [[Datarcae, Cirinten, Lebak|Datarcae]] * [[Kadudamas, Cirinten, Lebak|Kadudamas]] * [[Karangnunggal, Cirinten, Lebak|Karangnunggal]] * [[Karoya, Cirinten, Lebak|Karoya]] * [[Nangerang, Cirinten, Lebak|Nangerang]] * [[Parakanlima, Cirinten, Lebak|Parakanlima]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.23 |[[Curugbitung, Lebak|Curugbitung]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Candi, Curugbitung, Lebak|Candi]] * [[Ciburuy, Curugbitung, Lebak|Ciburuy]] * [[Cidadap, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cidadap]] * [[Cilayang, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cilayang]] * [[Cipining, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cipining]] * [[Curugbitung, Curugbitung, Lebak|Curugbitung]] * [[Guradog, Curugbitung, Lebak|Guradog]] * [[Lebak Asih, Curugbitung, Lebak|Lebak Asih]] * [[Mayak, Curugbitung, Lebak|Mayak]] * [[Sekarwangi, Curugbitung, Lebak|Sekarwangi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.08 |[[Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkencana]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongkoneng, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Bojongkoneng]] * [[Bulakan, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Bulakan]] * [[Ciakar, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Ciakar]] * [[Cicaringin, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cicaringin]] * [[Ciginggang, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Ciginggang]] * [[Cimanyangray, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cimanyangray]] * [[Cisampang, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cisampang]] * [[Gunungkencana, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkencana]] * [[Gunungkendeng, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkendeng]] * [[Kramatjaya, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Kramatjaya]] * [[Sukanegara, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Sukanegara]] * [[Tanjungsari Indah, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Tanjungsari Indah]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.24 |[[Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Kalang Anyar]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 7 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Aweh, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Aweh]] * [[Cikatapis, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Cikatapis]] * [[Cilangkap, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Kalang anyar, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Kalang anyar]] * [[Pasirkupa, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Pasirkupa]] * [[Sangiang Tanjung, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Sangiang Tanjung]] * [[Sukamekarsari, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Sukamekarsari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.25 |[[Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebak Gedong]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 6 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjar Irigasi, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Banjar Irigasi]] * [[Banjarsari, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Ciladaeun, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Ciladaeun]] * [[Lebakgedong, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebakgedong]] * [[Lebaksangka, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebaksangka]] * [[Lebaksitu, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebaksitu]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.06 |[[Leuwidamar, Lebak|Leuwidamar]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongmenteng, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Bojongmenteng]] * [[Cibungur, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cibungur]] * [[Cisimeut, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cisimeut]] * [[Cisimeut Raya, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cisimeut Raya]] * [[Jalupang Mulya, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Jalupang Mulya]] * [[Kanekes, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Kanekes]] * [[Lebak Parahiang, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Lebak Parahiang]] * [[Leuwidamar, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Leuwidamar]] * [[Margawangi, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Margawangi]] * [[Nayagati, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Nayagati]] * [[Sangkanwangi, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Sangkanwangi]] * [[Wantisari, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Wantisari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.13 |[[Maja, Lebak|Maja]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Binong, Maja, Lebak|Binong]] * [[Buyut Mekar, Maja, Lebak|Buyut Mekar]] * [[Cilangkap, Maja, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Curug Badak, Maja, Lebak|Curug Badak]] * [[Gubugcibeureum, Maja, Lebak|Gubugcibeureum]] * [[Maja, Maja, Lebak|Maja]] * [[Maja Baru, Maja, Lebak|Maja Baru]] * [[Mekarsari, Maja, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Padasuka, Maja, Lebak|Padasuka]] * [[Pasir Kecapi, Maja, Lebak|Pasir Kecapi]] * [[Pasir Kembang, Maja, Lebak|Pasir Kembang]] * [[Sangiang, Maja, Lebak|Sangiang]] * [[Sindangmulya, Maja, Lebak|Sindangmulya]] * [[Tanjung Sari, Maja, Lebak|Tanjung Sari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.01 |[[Malingping, Lebak|Malingping]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bolang, Malingping, Lebak|Bolang]] * [[Cilangkahan, Malingping, Lebak|Cilangkahan]] * [[Cipeundeuy, Malingping, Lebak|Cipeundeuy]] * [[Kadujajar, Malingping, Lebak|Kadujajar]] * [[Kersaratu, Malingping, Lebak|Kersaratu]] * [[Malingping Selatan, Malingping, Lebak|Malingping Selatan]] * [[Malingping Utara, Malingping, Lebak|Malingping Utara]] * [[Pagelaran, Malingping, Lebak|Pagelaran]] * [[Rahong, Malingping, Lebak|Rahong]] * [[Sanghiang, Malingping, Lebak|Sanghiang]] * [[Senanghati, Malingping, Lebak|Senanghati]] * [[Sukamanah, Malingping, Lebak|Sukamanah]] * [[Sukaraja, Malingping, Lebak|Sukaraja]] * [[Sumberwaras, Malingping, Lebak|Sumberwaras]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.05 |[[Muncang, Lebak|Muncang]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cikarang, Muncang, Lebak|Cikarang]] * [[Ciminyak, Muncang, Lebak|Ciminyak]] * [[Girijagabaya, Muncang, Lebak|Girijagabaya]] * [[Jagaraksa, Muncang, Lebak|Jagaraksa]] * [[Karangcombong, Muncang, Lebak|Karangcombong]] * [[Leuwicoo, Muncang, Lebak|Leuwicoo]] * [[Mekarwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Mekarwangi]] * [[Muncang, Muncang, Lebak|Muncang]] * [[Pasirnangka, Muncang, Lebak|Pasirnangka]] * [[Sindangwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Sindangwangi]] * [[Sukanagara, Muncang, Lebak|Sukanagara]] * [[Tanjungwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Tanjungwangi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.02 |[[Panggarangan, Lebak|Panggarangan]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibarengkok, Panggarangan, Lebak|Cibarengkok]] * [[Cimandiri, Panggarangan, Lebak|Cimandiri]] * [[Gunung Gede, Panggarangan, Lebak|Gunung Gede]] * [[Hegarmanah, Panggarangan, Lebak|Hegarmanah]] * [[Jatake, Panggarangan, Lebak|Jatake]] * [[Mekarjaya, Panggarangan, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Panggarangan, Panggarangan, Lebak|Panggarangan]] * [[Sindangratu, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sindangratu]] * [[Situragen, Panggarangan, Lebak|Situragen]] * [[Sogong, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sogong]] * [[Sukajadi, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sukajadi]] }} |- valign="top" | rowspan="2" |36.02.14 | rowspan="2" |[[Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |5|| rowspan="2" align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cimangeunteung, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cimangeunteung]] * [[Citeras, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Citeras]] * [[Jatimulya, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Jatimulya]] * [[Kolelet Wetan, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Kolelet Wetan]] * [[Mekarsari, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Nameng, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Nameng]] * [[Narimbang Mulia, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Narimbang Mulia]] * [[Pabuaran, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Pabuaran]] * [[Pasirtanjung, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Pasirtanjung]] * [[Rangkasbitung Timur, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung Timur]] * [[Sukamanah, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Sukamanah]] }} |- |Kelurahan |{{Flatlist| * [[Cijoro Lebak, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cijoro Lebak]] * [[Cijoro Pasir, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cijoro Pasir]] * [[Muara Ciujung Barat, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Muara Ciujung Barat]] * [[Muara Ciujung Timur, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Muara Ciujung Timur]] * [[Rangkasbitung Barat, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung Barat]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.12 |[[Sajira, Lebak|Sajira]] | align="center" | || align="center" |15 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bangunmekar, Sajira, Lebak|Bangunmekar]] * [[Calungbungur, Sajira, Lebak|Calungbungur]] * [[Ciuyah, Sajira, Lebak|Ciuyah]] * [[Maraya, Sajira, Lebak|Maraya]] * [[Margaluyu, Sajira, Lebak|Margaluyu]] * [[Mekarsari, Sajira, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Paja, Sajira, Lebak|Paja]] * [[Pajagan, Sajira, Lebak|Pajagan]] * [[Parungsari, Sajira, Lebak|Parungsari]] * [[Sajira, Sajira, Lebak|Sajira]] * [[Sajira Mekar, Sajira, Lebak|Sajira Mekar]] * [[Sindangsari, Sajira, Lebak|Sindangsari]] * [[Sukajaya, Sajira, Lebak|Sukajaya]] * [[Sukamarga, Sajira, Lebak|Sukamarga]] * [[Sukarame, Sajira, Lebak|Sukarame]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.22 |[[Sobang, Lebak|Sobang]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cilebang, Sobang, Lebak|Cilebang]] * [[Cirompang, Sobang, Lebak|Cirompang]] * [[Citujah, Sobang, Lebak|Citujah]] * [[Hariang, Sobang, Lebak|Hariang]] * [[Majasari, Sobang, Lebak|Majasari]] * [[Sindanglaya, Sobang, Lebak|Sindanglaya]] * [[Sobang, Sobang, Lebak|Sobang]] * [[Sukajaya, Sobang, Lebak|Sukajaya]] * [[Sukamaju, Sobang, Lebak|Sukamaju]] * [[Sukaresmi, Sobang, Lebak|Sukaresmi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.21 |[[Wanasalam, Lebak|Wanasalam]] | align="center" | || align="center" |13 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bejod, Wanasalam, Lebak|Bejod]] * [[Cikeusik, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cikeusik]] * [[Cilangkap, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Cipedang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cipedang]] * [[Cipeucang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cipeucang]] * [[Cisarap, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cisarap]] * [[Karangpamindangan, Wanasalam, Lebak|Karangpamindangan]] * [[Ketapang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Ketapang]] * [[Muara, Wanasalam, Lebak|Muara]] * [[Parungpanjang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Parungpanjang]] * [[Parungsari, Wanasalam, Lebak|Parungsari]] * [[Sukatani, Wanasalam, Lebak|Sukatani]] * [[Wanasalam, Wanasalam, Lebak|Wanasalam]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.15 |[[Warunggunung, Lebak|Warunggunung]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjarsari, Warunggunung, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Baros, Warunggunung, Lebak|Baros]] * [[Cempaka, Warunggunung, Lebak|Cempaka]] * [[Cibuah, Warunggunung, Lebak|Cibuah]] * [[Jagabaya, Warunggunung, Lebak|Jagabaya]] * [[Padasuka, Warunggunung, Lebak|Padasuka]] * [[Pasirtangkil, Warunggunung, Lebak|Pasirtangkil]] * [[Selaraja, Warunggunung, Lebak|Selaraja]] * [[Sindangsari, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sindangsari]] * [[Sukaraja, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sukaraja]] * [[Sukarendah, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sukarendah]] * [[Warunggunung, Warunggunung, Lebak|Warunggunung]] }} |- style="background-color: #ccc;" valign="top" ! !!TOTAL !!5 !!340 !! !! |} == Démograpi == Kabupatén Lebak geus maparin publikasi kaayaan démograpi masyarakatna anu lamun ditempo ti Kacamatan Malingping tepi ka Curugbitung, dijéntrékeun deui kawas kieu: {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jumlah Penduduk Taun 2020<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/64/1/jumlah-penduduk-laki-laki-dan-perempuan-kabupaten-lebak-menurut-kecamatan.html|title=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lebak|website=lebakkab.bps.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208022608/https://lebakkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/64/1/jumlah-penduduk-laki-laki-dan-perempuan-kabupaten-lebak-menurut-kecamatan.html |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> !Kacamatan !Lalaki !Awewe !Total |- |Malingping |36 163 |34 921 |71 084 |- |Wanasalam |30 028 |28 102 |58 130 |- |Panggarangan |19 839 |18 699 |38 538 |- |Cihara |17 030 |16 144 |33 174 |- |Bayah |23 199 |22 236 |45 435 |- |Cilograng |18 174 |17 046 |35 220 |- |Cibeber |29 084 |27 638 |56 722 |- |Cijaku |15 702 |14 886 |30 588 |- |Cigemblong |11 281 |10 310 |21 591 |- |Banjarsari |33 840 |31 610 |65 450 |- |Cileles |28 132 |26 304 |54 436 |- |Gunungkencana |19 741 |18 586 |38 327 |- |Bojongmanik |12 610 |11 955 |24 565 |- |Cirinten |15 191 |13 964 |29 155 |- |Leuwidamar |28 423 |26 039 |54 462 |- |Muncang |19 258 |18 021 |37 279 |- |Sobang |16 142 |15 121 |31 263 |- |Cipanas |26 059 |24 980 |51 039 |- |Lebakgedong |11 191 |10 673 |21 864 |- |Sajira |28 466 |27 366 |55 832 |- |Cimarga |36 862 |34 645 |71 507 |- |Cikulur |30 212 |28 069 |58 281 |- |Warunggunung |31 971 |30 029 |62 000 |- |Cibadak |36 612 |34 227 |70 839 |- |Rangkasbitung |68 922 |66 023 |134 945 |- |Kalanganyar |20 088 |18 740 |38 828 |- |Maja |30 842 |28 863 |59 705 |- |Curugbitung |18 990 |17 544 |36 534 |- |Kabupaten Lebak |714 052 |672 741 |1 386 793 |} == Ékonomi == Sumber ékonomi Kabupatén Lebak geus ditaliti dumasar kana hasil pertanian. Ditempo kana kaayaan alamna, ékonomina naék ku sabab dina prosesna kaasup ékonomi keberlanjutan. Ieu jadi katahanan utama ékonomi daérah, jumlah penduduk Lebak nambahan berarti hasil ékonomi ditungtut sarua nambahan ogé. Aya ukuran jang ngitung indikator ekonomi unggal taun, nyaéta ku ukuran peningkatan hasil agrégat nu mangrupakeun barang jeung jasa.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://lib.ui.ac.id/|title=Pengembangan potensi ekonomi daerah Kabupaten Lebak (studi kasus: kawasan agropolitan Kecamatan Wanasalam)|last=Nevi Pahlevi|first=Author|website=Universitas Indonesia Library|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202062542/https://lib.ui.ac.id/ |date=2023-02-02 }}</ref> Sakieu mah hasil tani di Kabupatén Lebak kaasup alus lantaran ditempo tina hasil Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Lebak panghandapna dibandingkeun dalapan kabupaten kota nu lain di Propinsi Banten taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/khaerul-anwar-2/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2022-di-banten-kabupaten-lebak-terendah|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2022 di Banten, Kabupaten Lebak Terendah|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Anwar|first2=Khaerul|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209144757/https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/khaerul-anwar-2/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2022-di-banten-kabupaten-lebak-terendah |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Produk Domestik Régional Bruto, nu matak jadi ujung pilar itung-itungan ékonomi daérah ieu. Dina hasil ukuran panalitian, aya sababarahahiji séktor nu stratégis nyieun ékonomi kompetitip, nyaéta: séktor pertanian, séktor wangunan jeung konstruksi, sarta séktor bank didukung ku lembaga keuangan nu séjén. Aya ogé hiji séktor unggulan di Kacamatan Wanasalam nu kaasup kritéria séktor maju pesar, sektor basis, jeung bisa pasaing-saing jeung patempatan lain. Nu maju di Kacamatan Wanasalam ayana di séktor pertanian.<ref name=":8" /> Ditempo tina hasil tani, Kabupaten Lebak bisa ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa pepelakan jeung pertambangan. Aya sababarahiji karakteristik tutuwuhan nu bisa dipelak: # Tutuwuhan nu kaasup sayur usum kahiji, nyaéta nu ngandung sumber pitamin, uyah mineral jeung sajabana. Biasana tutuwuhan nu kararieu boga ciri has dadaunan, kekembangan, umbi-umbian nu usum miteumbeuyanna kurang ti sataun. # Salian ti sayur, aya ogé bungbuahan nu ngandung sumber pitamin oge. Janis bungbuahanna sarua, usum nyambut kurang ti sataun. Ngarana bungbuahan, tutuwuhanna teu mangrupakeun tatangkalan atawa jukut, tapi akarna manjang jeung batangna hipu. # Tutuwuhan bioparmaka, nyaéta mibogaan mangpaat pikeun ubar boh ubar tradisional ogé modérn. Biasana, tutuwuhan bioparmaka dijieun kosmetik sangkan bisa méré pangaweruh luhur dina kaséhatan. Janis tutuwuhanna aya dadaunan, batang, bungbuahan, umbi-umbian, jeung akar. # Tutuwuhan hias, tina ngarana geus nyaho ieu janisna bisa dipaké hiasan ku sabab bentukna kalayan alus. Ditempo tina bentuk, daun, warna kembang, bentuk kembang nu osok dipaké jang nyieun sabudureun imah camperenik.<ref name=":4" /> == Transportasi Publik == [[Gambar:Terminal ciboleger baduy lebak banten.jpg|jmpl|Terminal Ciboleger, Lebak]] ====== Terminal Beus<ref name=":6" /> ====== * [[:id:Terminal_Mandala|Terminal Mandala]], [[:id:Cibadak,_Lebak|Cibadak, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Simpang|Terminal Simpang]], [[:id:Malingping,_Lebak|Malingping, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Bayah|Terminal Bayah]], [[:id:Bayah,_Lebak|Bayah, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Cikotok|Terminal Cikotok]], [[:id:Cibeber,_Lebak|Cibeber, Lebak]]. * Terminal Ciboleger, Lebak [[Gambar:Hallbarurk2021.jpg|jmpl|Stasiun Rangkasbitung]] ====== Stasiun ====== Kabupaten Lebak boga 3 stasiun [[:id:KRL_Commuter_Line|KRL]] jeung [[:id:Kereta_api_Lokal_Merak|KA Lokal Merak]] nu masih beroperasi, nyaéta: * [[:id:Stasiun_Rangkasbitung|Stasiun Rangkasbitung]] * [[:id:Stasiun_Maja|Stasiun Maja]] * [[:id:Stasiun_Citeras|Stasiun Citeras]] Salian anu di luhur, aya ogé stasion anu geus teu nyadiakeun layanan nu jumlahna aya 17 stasiun ku sabab jalurna geus teu aktip, nyaéta: * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Kaduhauk]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Jalupang]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Pasung]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Kerta]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Gintung]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Malingping]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cilangkahan]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Sukahujan]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cihara]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cisiih]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Karangtaraje]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Darmasari]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Gunung Mandur]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Bayah]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Pasirtangkil]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cibuah]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Warunggunung]] ====== Jalan Tol ====== * [[:id:Jalan_Tol_Serang-Panimbang|Jalan Tol Serang-Panimbang]] == Budaya == Lebak mangrupakeun wewengkon nu beunghar ku warisan budaya ti karuhun, ieu nu matak Lebak jadi salah sahiji puseur budaya jeung sajarah Banten tepi ka ayeuna. Nu matak Lebak kasohor ka mana-mana ku sabab di jerona aya masyarakat Baduy nu geus kanyahoan boga cara hirup nu kaasup unik. ===== Baduy ===== [[Gambar:Alat pintal benang tradisional baduy.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Kaén Tradisional Baduy]] Loba persepsi jelema lamun geus ngadéngé Baduy, atawa Kanékés téa mangrupakeun suku, padahal Baduy ogé hartina panempatan ngaran désa nu di jerona aya kelompok masyarakat di mana nyekel pisan adat karuhunna. Jumlah warga Baduy kurang leuwih 26.000 jiwa nu kabagi deui jadi dua panempatan, nyaéta Baduy Luar jeung Baduy Jero. Sarua Baduy, najan teu bisa dihijikeun sabab aya babatesan di dua panempatan éta ku gubug nu dijieun tina awi. Anu biasana bisa diakses ku urang luar nyaéta, Baduy Luar, éta ogé aya sababarahahiji tempat nu dijaga pisan teu meunang diliwatan sabab sakral.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://cimahikota.go.id/index.php/artikel/detail/1010-keunikan-masyarakat-suku-baduy-dalam-yang-menjadi-daya-tarik-bagi-para-traveller|title=Keunikan Masyarakat Suku Baduy Dalam yang Menjadi Daya Tarik bagi Para Traveller - Selamat Datang di Website Resmi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cimahi|website=cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209150332/https://cimahikota.go.id/index.php/artikel/detail/1010-keunikan-masyarakat-suku-baduy-dalam-yang-menjadi-daya-tarik-bagi-para-traveller |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Suku Baduy boga cecekelan nu ketat pisan lamun geus patali jeung adat istiadat, tapi lain hartina kakurung dina padukuhan sabab padusunan di Baduy enya gé dijaga pisan kudu angger aya dina kaayaan kampung nu pernahna boga sabudureun imah tina awi. Ku lantaran masyarakat Baduy hirupna sauyunan nu matak singkah éta imah awina padeukeut-deukeut. Tina cara kieu nempokeun Baduy ngajaga ogé tina sababarahahiji pantangan nu ampir sarua jeung tabu. Salah sahijina masyarakat luar Baduy teu meunang asup ka sabagéan tempat atawa teu meunang sembarang moto bisi jadi matak ka hareupna.<ref name=":9" /> Suku Baduy, teu kabéh nutup diri ku sabab aya Baduy Luar nu sababarahahiji tempatna bisa dianjangan ku turis luar. Urang Baduy Luar, bisa kénéh narima tamu tepi ka turis luar negri. Ditempo tina pangaweruh budaya, Baduy Luar mah bisa kénéh narimakeun saumpama aya turis nu maké banda éléktronik atawa banda lain nu meunang dijieun pabrik. Baduy Luar ogé nu dipingpin ku Jaro bisa narima lamun aya turis atawa panaliti anu ngéndong di salah sahiji imahna. Béda jeung Baduy Dalam, nu boga tilu désa: Cikeusik, Cikertawarna, jeung Cibéo. Désa Cibéo kaasupna terbuka ka para turis, tapi teu meunang moto atawa maké banda meunang pabrik kawas sabun, sampo, odol, atawa cairan kimia anu séjén lamun keur mandi ku sabab bisa ngajadikeun alam Baduy karuksak. Aya oge Désa Cikeusik nu kasohor ku béntang alamna nu kacida alus, tapi tara dianjangan ku para tamu. Nu matak sarua Baduy Luar jeung Baduy Dalam aya dina sababarahahiji sipat nu masih dipaké kawas gotong royong. Hususna ku suku Baduy Dalam, katempo sipat gotong royongna lamun geus aya wargana nu ngalih da Baduy Dalam masih nganut sistem nomadén atawa ulah-alih téa. Lamun geus ngarasa panempatana kurang merenah, warga Baduy Dalam biasana néangan wilayah séjén nu dianggap leuwih subur sabab boga kayakinan ka sistem ladang terbuka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/109|title=Keindahan Alam Baduy yang Menarik untuk Dikunjungi {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630162338/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/109 |date=2022-06-30 }}</ref> Salian ti katalian sohor masyarakat Baduy, beungharna Lebak ogé didukung ku bentang alamna nu éndah tur lega ti jaman karajaan. Ku kituna, pamaréntah Kabupatén Lebak inpéstasi kana sumber pariwisata, kawas basa Inpentarisasi Toponim Budaya nu dijadikeun agenda penting ngeunaan pangmekaran wisata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sinar.big.go.id/detail/berita/Lebak-Mulai-Inventarisasi-Toponim-Warisan-Budaya|title=Lebak Mulai Inventarisasi Toponim Warisan Budaya|last=Geospasial|first=Badan Informasi|website=Sistem Informasi Nama Rupabumi|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627010756/https://sinar.big.go.id/detail/berita/Lebak-Mulai-Inventarisasi-Toponim-Warisan-Budaya |date=2022-06-27 }}</ref> Beungharna budaya ti Lebak bisa ditempo dina kategori di handap ieu: ===== Atraksi Kasenian<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://pilarbanten.com/daya-tarik-wisata-sejarah-dan-budaya-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Daya Tarik Wisata Sejarah Dan Budaya Kabupaten Lebak|last=Mahardika|first=Teguh|website=Pilar Banten|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208033543/https://pilarbanten.com/daya-tarik-wisata-sejarah-dan-budaya-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Muzikanten met angklungs en tifa's Batavia TMnr 10017848.jpg|jmpl|Dogdog Lojor jaman Walanda]] ====== 1. [[Dogdog Lojor]] ====== Ngaran "dog dog" nu jadi idéntitas kasenian ieu dibawa tina sora alat musikna sorangan nu ngaluarkeun sora dog dog. Tina éta, ngaran dog dogna dipaké tepi ka ayeuna pikeun kasenian has Banten. Sora dog dog ayana tina alat musik anu ditepak atawa ditabuh. Lamun ngaran lojorna mah asli ti Basa Sunda anu boga harti panjang ti ukuran alat musikna. Alat musik dogdog, dijieun tina kai nu bentukna silinder manjang di mana tengahna dijieun liang leutik atawa rongga. Dina dua tungtung rohangan jero alat silinder éta henteu sarua sabab tungtung anu hiji boga diaméter kira-kira kana 15 séntiméter, lamun tungtung nu séjén diaméterna kira-kira 13 séntiméter. Lamun ditenjo jumlah panjangna kurang leuwih 90 séntiméter. Palebah tungtung buleud nu leuwih gedé biasana ditutupan ku kulit embé nu geus meunang ngagaringkeun. Geus kitu, dicacag maké awi nu dipaseuk atawa dibaji pikeun bisa nyetel sora nu bisa kaluar. Ieu alat musik dimekarkeun budayana di wilayah Banten Kidul, lamun teu di Kabupatén Lebak, nya di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Nu matak jadi ciri has lantaran ieu kasenian make angklung buhun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id/index.php/artikel/249-alat-musik-kesenian-dogdog-lojor-banten.html|title=ALAT MUSIK KESENIAN DOGDOG LOJOR BANTEN - Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Banten|last=AwenK|website=dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id|language=id-id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218025350/https://dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id/index.php/artikel/249-alat-musik-kesenian-dogdog-lojor-banten.html |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref>[[Gambar:Debus, The Ancient Martial Art and Culture of Banten Indonesia.jpg|jmpl|Debus Banten]] ====== 2. [[Debus (seni)|Debus]] ====== Kasenian ieu jadi salah sahiji has urang Banten lantaran ngandung pamaké nu teu kawas biasana. Debus nyaéta kasenian tradisional ti Propinsi Banten nu nempokeun atraksi kekebalan awak jelema ngalawan rupa-rupa banda nu kacida seukeutna. Ngaran debus ogé teu bisa lesot tina istilah Bahasa Arab nyaéta "dablus" hartina téh tungtung sanjata nu seukeut. Hiji pintonan kasenina debus ngandung unsur seni oge unsur agama, kaduana dihijikeun ku élmu kabaténan nu kasebutna gé nuansa magis. Dina mangsa harita, jaman Kasultanan Banten, debus dipaké cara nyebarkeun agama Islam di wewengkon dinya. Asup ka pamaréntahan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, debus dipaké jang ngompa sumanget rakyat dina ngalawan urang Walanda. Ngan, beuki ka dieu, kakawasaan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa teu salilana kuat sabab kungsi digantikeun ku Sultan Rafiudin nu matak ieu kasenian leungit.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/23/070300278/debus-kesenian-tradisional-banten-yang-pamerkan-atraksi-kekebalan-tubuh|title=Debus, Kesenian Tradisional Banten yang Pamerkan Atraksi Kekebalan Tubuh Melawan Benda Tajam Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218035514/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/23/070300278/debus-kesenian-tradisional-banten-yang-pamerkan-atraksi-kekebalan-tubuh |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Asup deui kana taun 1960-an, kakara debus bijil deui ku cara jadi pintonan hiburan warga sabab lamun dipaké maséaan jelema geus teu meunang ku hukum nu lumaku dina Orde Baru. Ceuk urang Banten mah asal-usul debus mimitna kapanggih ti kasenian Al Madad anu boga sababarahahiji perkara nu sarua. Beuki ka dieu, jumlah kelompok kasenian Al Madad teu saloba kelompok kasenian debus. Jadi tina carita ieu, debus asup ka jaman modern carana mekar di padépokan, nyaéta silat. Tepi ka danget ieu, aya anggapan di masyarakat ditu lamun unggal pamaén debus geus tangtu bisa silat, tapi henteu unggal nu bisa silat bisa jadi pamaén debus. Anggapan éta bijil di masyarakat sabab loba gerakan silat nu dasarna tina gerakan atraksi debus nu matak duanana teu bisa dilésotkeun. Ayeuna, kelompok kasenian debus biasana bakal nginduk ka padépokan silat.<ref name=":14" /> Dina atraksi debus, nu matak reuwas sabab pamaéna katempo neleg seuneu, leumpang di luhureun seuneu, nyolok beuteung maké golok jeung nyolok létah maké harum. Atraksi éta nu matak jadi menarik lantaran para pamaéna teu katempo gering, pokona mah teu katempo getihan. Ku kieuna geus dibahas tadi debus ngandung unsur seni jeung magis, aya patalina jeung silat basa kasenian ieu dihirupkeun deui ku padépokan silat, tapi lain hartina kabéh sanggar silat ngagarap kasenian debus. Tapina, antara silat jeung debus teu bisa dipisahkeun ditempo tina mimiti dihirupkeun debus jeung rupa-rupa gerakan pamaén debus nu aya nyaruaan ogé jeung silat. Aya sababarahahiji nu boga kayakinan yén silat teh dadasarna jelema bisa ahli kana debus. Lamun ku jaman ayeuna mah, debus ngan dipintonkeun dina acara-acara gedé kawas adat, hajatan nikah, hajatan sunat, hari kaagamaan, hari kemerdékaan, atawa lamun keur aya tamu nu datang. Ku ayana jaman beuki modern, jelema nu daék kana debus beuki saeutik matak ku ayana ieu kasenian bisa ngangkat industri pariwisata di Banten sabenerna mah.<ref name=":14" /> ====== 3. [[Topéng Priangan|Topeng]] atawa Ubrug ====== Sajaba jadi salah sahiji unsur penting kabudayaan, kasenian topéng bisa ditempo tina latar Lebak nu beunghar ku nilai budaya. Aya ngarana Kasenian Topéng Masyarakat Kasepuhan Guradog Lebak Banten nu mana ngandung répléksi kaéndahan gerak jeung sore, ogé para pamaén anu mintonkeun makna nu hirup di masyarakat Lebak tepi ka ayeuna. Kasenian topéng ieu mekar di Kampung Guradog, Lebak nu mana kaasup lila pangmekarana sabab aya sababarahahiji paktor nu nyieun ieu kasenian teu pati mekar.<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last=Purnama|first=Yuzar|date=2009|title=Kesenian Topeng Masyarakat Kasepuhan Guradog Lebak Banten|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/issue/archive|journal=Patanjala}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226214702/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/issue/archive |date=2022-12-26 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Jaipong gumbira2.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Latihan Jaipong]] Ditempo tina unsur di jero kasenian ieu, aya dua bentuk seni, nyaéta Jaipongan jeung drama. Atraksi kasenian diayakeun ku cara bentuk carita, ceuk urang sastra mah babad jeung roman téa. Carita babad dicokot tina caritaan heubeul (klasik) nu ngandung unsur kasajarahan jeung kapercayaan. Lamun caritaan roman ngandung kisah kahirupan sapopoé. Kasenian nu ayana di Kampung Babakan Pasir Nangka, Kacamatan Curug Bitung ieu neundeun warisan ti karuhun mangrupakeun seni nu bisa nempokeun makna simbolik. Istilah Guradog, dipaké jang méré idéntitas kampung nu boga asal silsilah kata ogé nyaéta mantog. Mangsa harita ceuk karuhun di Guradog, aya warga nu keur nyiar ngaran jang ngaran kampungna. Péktéh ditéang kaditu kadieu acan kapanggih, geus kitu mah mantog wéh. Mantog hartina balik deui lantaran teu kapanggih naon nu ditéangna. Aya paribasa kieu: 'Baheula maranehna kaditu kadieu néangan ngaran, tapi teu beubeunangan tuluyna mantog, nya ahirna ngaran mantog teh dipake keur ngaran anu di téangan téa nyaéta guradog wé nepi ka ayeuna.' Ti saprak aya paribasa kitu ka hareupna istilah mantog dimekarkeun pikeun jadi Guradog. Kasenian ti wewengkon ieu beda jeung topéng di tempat séjén kawas Indramayu jeung Cirébon lantaran lamun ti Kasepuhan Guradog mah lain kasenian asli ti dieu, nalika leuwih ka akulturasi Kabupatén Sérang jeung Rangkasbitung. Jadi aya pataliana jeung daérah Kérésék Kabupatén Sérang sabab di ditu loba pakumpulan jeung tokoh seni topeng nu ngarana “Murta” jeung “Konah.” Duanana ngahiji dina hiji pakumpulan kasenian topéng nu ayana di Sérang tadi.<ref name=":15" /> Geus itu, ata oge pakumpulan Kasenian Topeng “Sarmanuh,” ti Cijambul nu tepi ka ayeuna teras mekarkeun kasenian topéng ka kabéh wilayah Banten. Lamun numutkeun ceuk tokoh masyarakat Guradog, basa taun 1970-an rombongan ti Kérésék sering digeroan kanggo ngaramékeun Upacara Sérén Taun di Guradog. Basa harita, kasenian topéng mekar pisan sering dilalajoan ku masyarakat unggal acara kariaan boh éta pésta rakyat atawa pésta formal. Kasenian topéng di Guradog sabenerna mah acan lila sabab karék aya sababarahahiji taun Kamari nanging para pamaén jeung warga nu sok lalajo kasenian geus aya ti basa harita. Maranéhna biasana indit sorangan-sorangan jang bisa lalajo kasenian topéng. Ditempo deui tina pergerakan tokoh kasenian, ieu tari topéng kaasup lila majuna sabab grup anu biasa ngeusi atraksi can bisa nyieun pertunjukan sorangan. Butuh loba baraya nu mantuan ngeusi pamaén topéng ti seniman séjén.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian topeng di Guradog bisa mekar dipangaruhan ogé ku Karajaan Pajajaran, kungsi nyebar carita yén baheulana alat musik paranti kasenian dibikeun ku pihak karajaan nu disebut gamelan karuhun. Tepi ka ayeuna, di kalangan masyarakat ditatanyakeun ieu lain hartina masyarakat Guradog turunan Prabu Siliwangi. Sésérahan gamelan karuhun ti Banten ka Guradog lumangsung basa aya kénéh Bapak Kolot dina taun 1900. Tepi ka ayeuna, éta gamelan karuhun diteundeun di Citorék atawa Guradog I. Masih kénéh diteundeun sabab éta banda dianggap cikal bakal mekarna kasenian topéng. Alat-alat kasenian mangrupakeun goong, bonang, saron, suling, jeung sajabana. Tepi ka ayeuna degung buhun éta dipaké dina acara Sérén Taun. Kasenian topéng di Guradog dimimitian ku Atong Grup nu aya ti taun 2005. Dibéré ngaran Atong sabab nyokot tina sesepuh kaseniana, pakumpulan Atong Grup mung aya dua taun sabab basa 2007 aya kasenian lain nu leuwih maju deui. Salah sahiji panangtu kaayaan kasenian topéng di Guradog sabab bisa nyitak penari nu bisa jaipong bari ngabogaan cara jogét nu alus.<ref name=":15" /> Nu bisa jaipong dina kasenian wajib bisa silat, ku kituna penari jaipong dibekelan dasar-dasar silat heula basa latihana. Maranehna dibekelan 33 jurus silat, pungsina jang bela diri bisi aya jelema jahat nu boga maksud goréng ka para penari. Pungsi kadua diajar dadasar silat nyaéta mangaruhan gerakan awak kawas leungeun jeung suku sangkan boga gerakan nu has nyirikeun bela diri silat. Lamun diténjo tina alat-alatna, goong nu dipaké nyaéta goong angkog, lamun nu dipaké jang kasenian jaipong disebutna goong ageung. [[Gambar:Tiga perempuan menarikan Tari Jaipong.jpg|jmpl|Jaipongan]] Pamaén kasenian topéngna, aya kira-kira limaan nu mana unggal pamaén didatangkeun ti luar Guradog kawas Balaraja, Kérésék, Muncung, jeung sajabana. Sabenerna, pamaén tari topéng bisa ogé dibawa ti kampung sorangan tapina biasa tampil di sabudureun rohangan atawa imah sabudureun ditu wungkul. Salian ti anu nari, aya ogé propesional nu didatangkeun ti daérah Muncang. Kasebut propésional sabab geus biasa ngeusi jaipong di tempat nu loba panongtona. Aya ogé sindén lokal ti Gurandog najan bisa ngeusi ti imah ka imah tapina can bisa di tempat nu pertunjukana loba panongton sabab masih kénéh latihan sababaraha bulan. Kostum penari topéng sabenerna mah aluna ku anu husus paranti atraksi, ngan ayeuna mah diuihkeun deui ka para pamaén jeung sanggarna. Lamun enya bisa make kostum husus leuwih alus lantaran alus katempona ku panongton. Biasana pamaén kasenian topeng aya anu maké baju kamprét hideung atawa baju jeung calana hideung kawas pamaén pencak silat. Nu penting mah dina hiji rombongan seni aya anu saragam kabéhanana.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian tradisional dina mangsa na kantos ngalaman kejayaan, sabot éta masyarakatna ngajadikeun salah sahiji tontonan anu dipikabeuki pisan ku kawula anom atawa golongan sepuh. Nanging pandeuri, ku ayana kasenian tradisional anu museur di wewengkon wewengkon pilemburan atos ngalaman pergeseran anu cekap hartina. Pintonan kasenian wewengkon ngan digemari ku golongan umur nu tangtu, éta ge geus loba ngurangan. Sapalih kasenian tradisional ayeuna atos kantun ”posil” patilasan wungkul tanpa wujud. Tahapan-tahapan dina kasenian Topéng nyaéta minangka: Ibing Jaipongan, bobodoran, tahapan lakon atawa carios. Tahapan lawakan atawa bodor nyaeta pembuka antawis seni Jaipong ka tahapan lakon atawa carios. ku kituna lakon atawa carios dipisahkeun ku tampilan lawakan atawa bodor. Dina lawakan biasana tukang lawak atawa pelawak ngayakeun jual beuli kalawan pamaen kendang. Maranéhanana silih walon atawa ngawaler sahutan piliganti.<ref name=":15" /> Rupi ieu biasana henteu mangrupa hiji carios dina wangun drama atawa sandiwara nanging dina wangun obrolan atawa dialog sababaraha jalmi anu matak gelak seuri para panongton. Dina babak bubuka, dimimitian kalawan tatabeuhan atawa soanten musik gamelan kalawan lantunan tembang-tembang wirahma Jaipong. Lantunan tembang kasebat ngiringkeun sababaraha jalmi penari Jaipong. Sateuacan kasenian dikawitan leuwih tiheula dibuka kalawan Kidung, kartk disambung embang-tembang anu lianna. Tembang-tembang ieu lolobana dipeéta ku para panongton, saterusna asup kana acara lawakan tuluy obrolan antara tukang ngabodor kalawan pamaén kendang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/ragam-budaya-sunda/|title=Ragam Budaya Sunda beserta Penjelasan dan Contohnya - Gramedia|website=Best Seller Gramedia|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042735/https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/ragam-budaya-sunda/ |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Réngsé ngalawak saterusna kadenge tembang Dermayon dituluykeun tembang jalan. Tembang ieu teh pembuka acara kanggo ngalengkah ka tahapan carios atawa lakon. Selanjutnya para tukang bodor dina tahapan lakon atawa carios badé robah kaayaan pembantu ‘badéga’. Ditutup kalawan tembang Karatagan anu wirahma ampir sarua kalawan tembang jalan. Tembang Kratagan eta minangka panutup acara kasenian Kedok. Mengawali seni ibing Jaipong minangka tahapan kahiji dina kasenian Kedok, dibuka kalawan kidung bubuka.<ref name=":15" /> Kidung ieu téh minangka tembang kahiji anu kadudukan na minangka panangtayungan supados acara lancar, suksés, nyenangkeun sadaya pihak, sarta henteu lumangsung perkara anu henteu dipikahayang sepertos kaributan sarta cilaka. Diteraskeun kalawan tembang Tepang Sono atawa biasana seniman beuki kana neda tembang naon anu rék ditembangkeun ka para panongton atawa penikmat seni ieu. Tembang-tembang anu disuguhkeun di antarana Kidung Bubuka, Papacangan, Kembang Boled, Kabungbulengan, Poho Ka Wangsul, Dermayon, Masket Hate, Tepang Sono, Ayunan Ambing, Gaplek, Buah Kawung, Kangsreng, sarta Daun Hiris.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian tradisional ieu dina mangsa na kantos ngalaman kajayaan, sabot éta masarakatna ngajadikeun salah sahiji tontonan anu digemari pisan sae ku kawula anom atawa golongan sepuh. Nanging pandeuri, kehadiran kasenian tradisional anu museur di wewengkon wewengkon pilemburan atos ngalaman pergeseran anu cekap hartina. Pintonan kasenian wewengkon ngan digemari ku golongan umur nu tangtu, itu pun atos ngurangan. Sapalih kasenian tradisional ayeuna atos kantun posil ayawa patilasan wungkul tanpa wujud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://exovillage.com/blog/kesenian-khas-sunda-lestari|title=9 Daftar Kesenian Khas Sunda yang Tetap Lestari Hingga Saat Ini {{!}} ExoVillage|website=9 Daftar Kesenian Khas Sunda yang Tetap Lestari Hingga Saat Ini {{!}} ExoVillage|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042734/https://exovillage.com/blog/kesenian-khas-sunda-lestari |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Kasenian Topéng anu aya dina balarea Kasepuhan Guradog, ngan dipikawanoh ku balarea kira-kira sepertos Kabupaten Lebak,Rangkasbitung, sarta Kabupaten Serang Propinsi Banten. Kanggo balarea di jabi eta, kasenian Kedok wujudna sindang siur aya anu mengidentikkeun kalawan ibing Kedok ti Kabupaten Indramayu sarta Cirebon,aya deui anu nyaruakeun na kalawan Kedok Monyet (Doger Monyet). Perkawis ieu ngabuktoskeun yen hal mekar kasenian Kedok tacan menyebar sarta dipikawanoh ku balarea anu tebih sepertos Propinsi Jawa Kulon, DKI Jakarta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210921115609-241-697246/mengenal-tari-topeng-betawi-perpaduan-tari-dan-lakon|title=Mengenal Tari Topeng Betawi, Perpaduan Tari dan Lakon|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=hiburan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042736/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210921115609-241-697246/mengenal-tari-topeng-betawi-perpaduan-tari-dan-lakon |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> sarta Lampung. Kasenian Topéng béda kalawan Kasenian Ibing Kedok sarta Kasenian Kedok Monyet (Dogér Monyét). Kasenian Topéng mangrupa wangun kasenian anu di jerona ngandung unsur musik, ibing, lawakan, sarta lakon atawa carios. Musik dina kasenian Topéng ngagunakeun instrumen Jaipong, kitu ogé dina tariannya. Dituluykeun kalawan pintonan lakon atawa carita. Carios anu dipidangkeun dibagi barobah kaayaan dua rupi nyaéta Babad sarta carios Roman. ====== 4. Kerompong ====== ====== 5. [[Kuda lumping|Kuda Lumping]] ====== ====== 6. [[Penca Silat|Pencak Silat]] ====== ====== 7. Reog Ponorogo ====== [[Gambar:Angklung-Baduy.jpg|jmpl|Angklung Baduy]] ====== 8. [[Angklung Buhun]] ====== Ampir sarua jeung angklung nu séjén, angklung buhun ngandung ciri has nu katempo dina pangbéda lantaran angklung buhun mah dipakekeun batang paré. Kasenian ieu mangrupakeun panglengkep tina updacara ritual paré, kawas ngaseuk atawa Sérén Taun. Upacara adat sérén taun mangrupakeun salah sahiji tradisi dina masyarakat Sunda Banten nu teu bisa leupas tina unsur magis jeung sakral. Unsur sakral éta dibentuk tina tahapan ritual nu pokus dina iringan sora instrumen musik. Di antara instrumen lalaguan prosesi adat sérén taun, aya hiji alat musik awi nu disebat angklung buhun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=217|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda {{!}} Beranda|website=warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204060221/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=217 |date=2023-02-04 }}</ref> Tah, tina ieu katempo ciri has angklung ti Lebak. Angklung buhun boga ciri has ditempo tina bentukna nu leuwih gedé tina angklung biasa. Bahan dasarna ogé, dijieun tina bambu apus nu matak sora tina angklung buhun leuwih tarik. Sora angklung buhun, lamun diperhatikeun leuwih kasar sabab boga liang resonansi anu leuwih gede ti batan Angklung Padaéng (sohor ku ngaran Angklung Ujo). Ciri has nu lain, aya dina pernak-pernik luhureun angklung sabab aya batang paré nu ditalikeun tepi ka ngabentuk rumbé-rumbé kawas daun kalapa ngora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/angklung-buhun-pengiring-ritual-dan-identitas-masyarakat-baduy/|title=Angklung Buhun, Pengiring Ritual dan Identitas Masyarakat Baduy|website=Indonesia Kaya|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218044025/https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/angklung-buhun-pengiring-ritual-dan-identitas-masyarakat-baduy/ |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Ngaran buhun asalna tina Basa Sunda nu hartina kolot atawa kuno. Ngaran ieu ngarépréséntasikeun sajarah panjang patali jeung masyarakat Baduy dina jero alat musik éta. Ku saab kitu, kasénian ieu dianggap ngandung makna penting dina mertahankeun budaya masyarakat Baduy. Pamaén angklung buhun kudu pisan lalaki sabab anggota pamaéna mangrupakeun seniman buhun. Jumlah pamaén angklung buhun aya dua welas urang, jumlah éta disesuaikeun jeung jumlah alat musik angklung nuhun nu sadia. Tina jumlah dua welas urang éta, salapan di antarana pamaén angklung jeung tiluan urang pamaén bedug. Dina atraksi pintonana, para pamaén angklung buhun maké busana has masyarakat Baduy. Busana éta di antarana mangrupakeun baju lengan panjang jeung calana péndék warna hideung. Salian ti éta, aya iket jang hulu tina kaén anu dibedakeun saeutik warnana ti batan baju nu lain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/muhammad-iqbal-15/mengenal-angklung-buhun-alat-musik-sakral-suku-baduy|title=Mengenal Angklung Buhun, Alat Musik Sakral Suku Baduy|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Iqbal|first2=Muhammad|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218043211/https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/muhammad-iqbal-15/mengenal-angklung-buhun-alat-musik-sakral-suku-baduy |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ===== Situs Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== Lebak boga sisimpenan ti karuhun anu dijaga tepi ka danget ieu, boh ku masyarakat ogé ku pamaréntah. Situs nu disimpen di Lebak lobana dijieun ti basa harita jaman batu. Pungsina éta situs baheula téh jang pupujieun ka roh-roh karuhun anu tepi ka ayeuna dipungsikeun sarua jadi pupujieun ka kolot karuhun ku sababarahahiji warga. ====== 9.  [[Lebak Sibedug|Lebak Cibedug]] ====== Lamun ditempo tina administrasina, ieu situs aya di Kampung Cibedug, Kelurahan Citorek Barat, Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Lebak. Lamun sacara astronomisna mah aya dina titik koordinat UTM 48 M nu mana titik X 0642875 jeung titik Y 9257504 ngandung elepasi ± 877 méter tina permukaan laut. Situs Lebak Cibedug babatesan jeung sababarahiji penampatan nu ayana walungan jeung bukit pasir, nyaéta: * Palebah kalér babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; * Palebah kidul babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; * Palebah wétan babatesan jeung Bukit Pasir Cimanggu; * Palebah kulon babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Terras met megalieten bij Kosala in de residentie Bantam TMnr 10025827.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Titinggaleun Situs di Banten]] Situs Lebak Cibedug ini mibanda lahan nu legana ± 40.400 m² (dumasar kana SK Menteri No. 139/M/1998).<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/lebak-sibedug-monumen-beribadatan-nenek-moyang/|title=Lebak Cibedug : Monumen Beribadatan Nenek Moyang|last=bpcbbanten|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banten|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217143749/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/lebak-sibedug-monumen-beribadatan-nenek-moyang/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Kompleks situs itu nu kaasup jaman kabudayaan mégalitik mangrupakeun situs nu aya tingkatan rupa-rupa. Tingkatana aya nu batu nangtung, batu datar, jeung tahta baru nu ngandung pundén berundak palebah pangsakralna. Ditempo tina kabéh wangunan, titinggaleun budaya di situs ieu nempokeun hiji kompleks anu rapih boga struktur nu ngandung tilu pundén lamun ditilik ti kulon ka wétan beuki luhur. Pundén nu kahiji di kulon mangrupakeun bagéan rohangan panghadapna lamun dibandingkeun jeung pundén kadua jeung katilu. Punden kadua ayana di tengah jeung nu katiluna mah intina, puseur nu ayana di wétan ku posisi pangluhurna. <ref name=":13" /> Pundén kahiji, miboga dénah pasagi jeung boga titinggaleun mangrupakeun struktur tina batu andesit nu lengkep ku hiji tangga. Salian ti éta, aya dua ménhir nu geus rubuh posisina pagigir-gigir. Pundén kadua, aya di palébah wétan pundén nyaéta struktur pasagi deui nu kaasup struktur baru andesit. Pundén ieu, boga tilu susunan undakan nu beuki ka luhur, beuki leutik ukuranana. Palébah kidul dijieunna tina struktur anu boga tilu undakan, aya hiji susunan batu pasagi ku opat batu nangtung tapi ka posisi miring ogé di tungtungna. Susunan ieu nu ku masyarakat tepi ka ayeuna dijadikeun keramat, palebah sisi nu aya susunan batu andesit dénah pasagi oge boga opat batu datar siga sapasang tepi ka kawas bentu batu korsi.<ref name=":13" /> ====== 10. Batu Tukuh ====== ====== 11. Situs Kosala ====== ====== 12. Purba [[Parigi Sunda|Parigi]] ====== ===== Struktur Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 13. [[Situ]] [[Cigorondong, Sumur, Pandéglang|Cijoro]] 14. Religi Tarik Kolot 15. ''Water Turn'' Rangkasbitung '''16. Tambang Emas Cikotok''' Tambang Emas Cikotok mimiti dioperasikeun ku pausahaan swasta Belanda NV Mijnbouw Maatschappy Zuid Bantam (NV MMZB). Tambang Emas Cikotok mangrupa usaha panggalian bijih emas sarta pérak anu dipigawé kalawan ngadongkar lombang atawa gua ''(underground mining)''. Panalungtikan ngeunaan geologi di wewengkon Cikotok sarta sakurilingna (Tambang Emas Cikotok) geus dipigawé dina warsih 1839-1916 ku para panaliti, anu diwangun ti Homer, Hasaki, Junghuhn, Verbeck, Fenaema Van Es, sarta Zungler.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591547207/mengenal-asal-asul-tambang-emas-cikotok-dibangun-belanda-dirampas-jepang-dan-ditutup-pt-antam?page=3|title=Mengenal Asal Asul Tambang Emas Cikotok, Dibangun Belanda, Dirampas Jepang dan Ditutup PT Antam - Halaman 3|last=Irawan|first=Purnama|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220055951/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591547207/mengenal-asal-asul-tambang-emas-cikotok-dibangun-belanda-dirampas-jepang-dan-ditutup-pt-antam?page=3 |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Bijih emas.jpg|jmpl|Bijih Emas]] Ngaran anu kasebut manggihan indikasi tamper emas di wewengkon Bayah, Cimandiri, sarta Cikotok. Sedengkeun eksplorasi geologi sarta panalungtikan anu husus ngeunaan kandungan warsih 1924-1936. Pangwangunan Tambang Emas Cikotok lumangsung salila tilu warsih, saprak 1936 dugi 1939. Anu ngawengku pangwangunan raramat lori gantung (kabelbaan), pabrik pengolahan sarta pasilitas-pasilitas tambang jeung padumukan jang pupuhu pausahaan sarta pagawé tambang. Bijih emas di wewengkon Cikotok, Cirotan sarta sakurilingna dipigawé ku W.F. Oppenoorth. Dina warsih 1939, Pabrik Pasirgombong mimiti produksi kalawan ngokolakeun bijih ti Tambang Emas Cikotok sarta Cipicung. Produksi kasebat lumangsung dugi peupeus perang Dunya 1 sarta asupna Jepang ka Indonesia dina warsih 1942. Mangsa pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945), panambangan angger mapan sarta dipigawé ku pausahaan Jepang nyaéta Mitsui Kosha Kabushiki Kaisha di lokasi tambang Cirotan kalawan tujuan utamana meunang konsentrat timah hideung (timbal) anu mangrupa bahan lulugu, poko mesiu<ref name=":25" /> Sanggeus Indonesia merdeka, Tambang Emas Cikotok aya di handap pengawasan Jawatan Pertambangan Republik Indonesia dugi robih status kaayaan Pausahaan Nagara dina 1960. PN Tambang Emas Cikotok anu dijieun dumasar PP No. 91 Th. 1961. Pausahaan ieu teh ti NV MMZB ''[[(Mijnbouw Matschapij van Zuid Bantam)]]'' anu ngokolakeun tambang emas di Cikotok. Saterusna, dina 5 Juli 1968, Tambang Emas Cikotok dihijikeun jeung genep pausahaan tambang lianna sarta barobah kaayaan cikal bakal PT. Antam Tbk. Dina perjalanan exploitasi kandungan mineral ku perusahan tambang (Antam), tuluy luewih ngalegaan. Jabi ngalakukeun penambangan di urut tambang pausahaan Belanda, PT Antam oge muka wewengkon penambangan anyar di Blok Cikidang. Sajaba ti éta, pasilitas tambang ogé dihudangkeun sepertos gerbong lokomotip pikeun ngunjalan bongkahan batu ti dina lombang tambang sarta lori gantung anu boga pungsi ngunjalan bongkahan batuan emas ka tempat pengolahan di Pasirgombong.<ref name=":25" /> [[Gambar:Working a 'long tom' to wash out gold at the Bendigo diggings.png|kiri|jmpl|Lukisan nu Keur Nyuci Emas]] Sanggeus sakitu lila produksi, dina warsih 2005 Tambang Emas Cikotok ditutup sarta produksi eureun dina warsih 2008. Saterusna, Blok Cirotan anu mangrupa haturan ti lokasi penambangan tilas Walanda dikokolakeun Unit Penambangan Emas Cikotok (UPEC) anu aya handap PT. Aneka Tambang,Tbk. Dina mangsa ieu, Cirotan robah kaayaan blok penambangan anu jabi pisan dawam. Diresmikeun dina warsih 1955 Cirotan nyumbang panghasilan Antam dina wanci éta. Ratusan ton emas dihasilkeun ti blok penambangan Cirotan. Sagala rupa pasilitas diwangun di wewengkon penambangan blok Cirotan, saperti bédéng padamel, rumah sakit, sarana ibadah kawas masjid sarta gereja, warung-warung jang nyumponan kaperluan poko para padamel, sarta pasilitas publik lain.<ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20160121/44/511633/pertambangan-emas-cikotok-sejarahnya-telah-berakhir|title=Pertambangan Emas Cikotok, Sejarahnya Telah Berakhir|website=Bisnis.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220084541/https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20160121/44/511633/pertambangan-emas-cikotok-sejarahnya-telah-berakhir |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Sanggeus Tambang Emas Cikotok ditutup, sagala rupa pasilitas dirubuhkeun sarta diancurkeun kaasup lori gantung. Rorodan-rorodan ayana transportasi lori gantung di wewengkon Tambang Emas Cikotok nyaéta struktur pondasi stasiun lori gantung, struktur pondasi tihang kabel lori gantung, sarta tihang-tihang urut lori gantung anu dimangpaatkeun minangka tihang raramat listrik tegangan luhur. Dina mangsa meujeuhna jaya Tambang Emas Cikotok, moda angkutan lori gantung minangka ngangkut kenging tambang di Tambang Emas Cikotok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.referensiberita.com/sosial/pr-1401480042/terungkap-tambang-emas-cikotok-kabupaten-lebak-mencapai-47000-ton-per-tahun-begini-fakta-sejarahnya|title=Terungkap Tambang Emas Cikotok Kabupaten Lebak Mencapai 47.000 ton Per Tahun, Begini Fakta Sejarahnya - Referensi Berita|last=Suardi|website=Terungkap Tambang Emas Cikotok Kabupaten Lebak Mencapai 47.000 ton Per Tahun, Begini Fakta Sejarahnya - Referensi Berita|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220084545/https://www.referensiberita.com/sosial/pr-1401480042/terungkap-tambang-emas-cikotok-kabupaten-lebak-mencapai-47000-ton-per-tahun-begini-fakta-sejarahnya |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Unggal inditna jumlah lori anu dikirim ti Pasirgombong ka Cikotok atawa Cirotan antara 6 dugi 9 lori. Tepi di stasiun tujuan, nyaéta Cikotok atawa Cirotan, lori-lori kasebat geura-giru dilebetan ku beubeulahan bijih emas anu geus ditampung di bak panandean. Saban lori sanggem ngunjalan beungbeurat seberat 600 kilogram. Sanggeus caos, lori-lori kasebat dipulangkeun balik ka Stasiun Pasirgombong jang ka hareupna dikokolakeun dugi ngahasilkeun konsentrat emas sarta pérak.<ref name=":26" /> '''17. Stasiun Karéta Api Rangkasbitung''' [[Gambar:Inner Rangkasbitung railway station.jpg|jmpl|Di Jero Stasiun Kareta Api Rangkasbitung]] Pausahaan sepur nagara jaman Walanda, ''Staatsporwegen'' mimiti ngoperasikeun raramat sepur di Jakarta haturan kulon kalawan ngalakukeun pangwangunan lintas Jakarta-Cucuk warsih 1899. Ka hareupna ''Staatsporwegen'' neruskeun pangwangunan dugi ka Anyer Kidul. Minangka tempat pangeureunan ''Staatsporwegen'' ngawangun stasiun, kaasup Stasiun Rangkasbitung anu diresmikeun dina 1 Oktober 1899 babarengan bubuka lintas Cucuk-Rangkasbitung. Minangka tempat pangeureunan karéta, Stasiun Rangkasbitung dipaké kanggo tumpak turun penumpang sarta barang. Dumasar kana ''Buku Officieele Reisgids der Spoor en Tramwegen en Aansluitende Automobildiensten op Java Madoera'' anu medal dina warsih 1900, aya dalapan kali sindang. Tilu kali uah-uih sepur rute Jakarta-Rangkasbitung sarta hiji kali uah-uih sepur lintas Maja-Rangkasbitung. Dina wanci éta, ti Jakarta nuju Rangkasbitung meryogikeun wanci tempuh ampir opat wanci.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heritage.kai.id/page/Stasiun%20Rangkasbitung|title=Heritage - Kereta Api Indonesia|website=heritage.kai.id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220092004/https://heritage.kai.id/page/Stasiun%20Rangkasbitung |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> ===== Banda Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 18. Arca Domas 19. Batu Lisung Prabuseda 20. Kosala dan Salak Batak 21. Pangguyangan 22. Pasir Waluh 23. Punden Berundak Lebak Sibedug 24. Batu Dakon 25. Hoofd Planter ===== Makam Karuhun Lebak<ref name=":5" /> ===== 26. Gunung Julang 27. Gunung Luhur Jaya 28. Prabu Dalem Wong Sagati 29. Ki Buyut Hadas Buana 30. Ki Buyut Dalem Hadi 31. Ki Buyut Prabu Agung Wasiat 32. Ki Buyut Sakman 33. Ki Buyut Mbah Jangkung 34. Mbah Kuncung Amanillah 35. Prabu Jaya Kawasa (Goa Indihiang) 36. Sanghyang Mandiri 37. Makam Buyut Bangsa ===== Wangunan Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 38. Bangunan Administratur Perkebunan [[Cisalak, Subang|Cisalak]] 39. Tilas Tangsi Selaraja 40. Tilas Imah Panyicingan Residen Mr. Soetadisastra 41. Tilas Gedung DPRD-GR Kabupaten Lebak 42. Gedung Negara dan Pendopo Kabupaten Lebak 43. Gedung [[Déwan Pangwakil Rahayat Républik Indonésia|DPRD]] Kabupaten Lebak 44. Gedung Kantor PDAM Rangkasbitung 45. Gedung Kodim 0603 Lebak 46. Rumah Kepala Personalia Perkebunan Cikadu 47. Gedung Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Rangkasbitung [[Gambar:Baduy People at Seba Baduy event 2017.jpg|jmpl|Urang Baduy dina Seba Baduy Event 2017]] ===== Budaya Masyarakat<ref name=":5" /> ===== 48. Masyarakat Kokolatan Cisungsang [[Gambar:Rumah Tradisional Warga Baduy Luar 1.jpg|jmpl|Imah Tradisional Baduy Luar]] 49. Masyarakat Tradisional [[Baduy]] 50. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Citorék 51. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Cibedug 52. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan [[Ciherangjaya, Cisata, Pandéglang|Ciherang]] 53. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Ciusul 54. Masyarakata Adat Kaolotan Cisitu 55. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Guradog Masyarakat adat ieu boga susunan pamingpin nyaéta Bapak Gédé nu sarua jeung ketua adat. Geus aya ketua adatna, dituluykeun di handapeun aya wakil ketua adat, tuluy aya jaro, penggiwa, jeung barisan kolot. Balaréa Kasepuhan Guradog ngajéntrekeun istilah “guradog” anu dipaké minangka wasta lembur asalna ti sanggem “mantog”. Mangsa harita cenah baheulana sabot nu nyicingan ditu nuju pilari wasta kanggo lemburna, maranéhanana pilari kaditu kadieu nanging henteu bisa tepi kapanggihna, geus kitu maranéhanana mantog (balik). Kungsi sababarahahiji warga kaditu kadieu néangan ngaran, nanging teu beubeunangan tuluyna mantog, geuning ahirna ngaran mantog téh dipake keur ngaran anu ditéangan téa éta guradog wé nepi ka ayeuna.<ref name=":24">{{Cite journal|last=T|first=Ria Intani|date=2009-03-01|title=Fungsi Upacara Pertanian pada Masyarakat Guradog Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://www.neliti.com/publications/291991/|journal=Patanjala|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=84–95|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v1i1.235|issn=2085-9937}}</ref> Istilah “mantog” beuki kadieu disampurnakeun jang ngarobah kaayaan “guradog” anu maranéhanana ngajdikeun minangka wasta lembur nyaéta Lembur Guradog. Wasta lembur anu ngarujuk kana imah di Guradog ngabogaan sasaruaan boh wangun atawa bahan nyaéta hateup anu bahana ti injuk atawa daun kawung. Dinding ti bilik atawa anyaman awi, tihang sarta palang ti kai sarta awi, sarta titincakeun dijieun ti palupuh nyaeta bilah awi anu dibelah saterusna diratakeun. Kabehna ieu nyieun imah tradisional. Tuluy kira-kira warsih 1980-an lumangsung kahuruan anu matak tutung sakumna wangunan. Ka hareupna pangwangunan di Lembur Guradog teu aya keharusan ngawangun imah kalawan arsitektur tradisional. Warga dibéré kabébasan ngawangun imah luyu kahayangna séwang-séwang. Ngan hiji imah anu henteu meunang robah kaayaan permanén atawa bergaya modern nyaéta imah wawakil pupuhu adat.<ref name=":24" /> Ceuk pupuhu adat kabéh imah meunang robah iwal imahna sorangan, kudu angger sapertos tiheula saeutikna jiga. Imah kasebat dijieun ti kai sarta awi kalawan dinding sarta langit-langit ti bilik sarta hateup ti hateup, jandela kaca, sarta haturan jabi atawa golodognya sapalih ditembok. Lembur Guradog ayeuna ieu jabi ngabogaan sistem pamaréntahan pormal ogé ngabogaan sistem pamaréntahan inpormal. Pupuhu adat pancéna nyaéta tanggel walon ka sadaya kagiatan adat istiadat anu aya di wilayah Lembur Guradog, wawakil pupuhu ngabogaan tugas minangka pelaksana poéan anu sok ngalaporkeun ka pupuhu adat. Penggiwa ngabogaan tugas minangka panengah jang nepikeun atawa mikeun wartos ti pupuhu adat ka kabéh wargi adat atawa anu nyalabarkeun lamun bade aya hiji acara atawa kagiatan. Jajaran kolot nyaéta para pelaksana di lapang anu ngajalankeun kagiatan-kagiatan adat, contona dina penggarapan adat atawa palaksana upacara Ngarengkong.<ref name=":15" /> Pamilon pupuhu adat dicokot dumasar gurat turunan ti sepuh kalawan génder lalaki. Kitu deui kalungguhan kanggo jajar kolot beunang sacara turun temurun ti kolotna. Pamingpin informal atawa pangurus adat ngabogaan serang adat kajaroan anu lega na kirang langkung hiji palih héktar. Sérang adat disambut ku jajaran kolot salila hiji minggu, hasilna mangrupa kaduh adat anu dipaké jang kaperluan adat sarta ngabantuan wargi anu nuju ngalaman kahese pangan. Kenging panén ditunda di lumbung adat anu jumlahna aya lima. Tilu di deukeut Lembur Babakan Keusik Nangka anu tempatna di palebah kaler puseur Lembur Guradog, sarta dua deui sumebar hiji-hiji di Lembur Guradog.<ref name=":15" /> 56. Masyarakat Kaolotan Gunung Tilu 57. Masyarakat [[Pasir Eurih, Cisata, Pandéglang|Pasir Eurih]] 58. Masyarakat Banten Kidang 59. Masyarakat Cicarucub [[Gambar:Kue Cucur Gula Merah (Tutulu).jpg|jmpl|Kueh Cucur Gula Beureum]] ===== Kadaharan<ref>{{Cite book|title=Potensi Budaya Di Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://perpustakaanbpnbjabar.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3269&keywords=|publisher=BPNB Jawa Barat|date=2019|language=Indonesia|first=Heru Erwantoro|last=Adeng}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208041722/https://perpustakaanbpnbjabar.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3269&keywords= |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== 60. Leumeung 61. Leupeut Gipang 62. Kue Cucur 63. Kue Jojorong 64. Kue Pasung [[Gambar:Opak Ketan makanan khas orang Sunda (1).jpg|jmpl|Opak has Urang Sunda]] 65. Opak [[Gambar:Rangginang 2.jpg|jmpl|Rangginang]] 66. Rangginang 67. Angeun Lada 68. Emping Melinjo 69. Keceprek 70. Gula Aren Batok 71. Emping Jengkol 72. Kue Apem 73. Balok Menes 74. Rabeg 75. Sate Bandeng 76. Sangu Sumsum 77. Sambel Burog 78. Sate Bebek Cibeber 79. Gerem Asem 80. Ketan Bintul 81. Pecak Bandeng 82. Sangu Belut 83. Laksa Tangerang Salian anu geus disebutkeun di luhur, budaya Lebak aya nu disebut Ngatir. Budaya ieu mangrupakeun kacampuran tina jaman Kasultanan Banten sabab aya pataliana jeung Islam. Dina Ngatir, masyarakat uluh biung paganti-ganti hancengan nu eusina rupa-rupa kadaharan. Ngatir diayakeun dua kali sataun, Robiul Awal jeung Nufsu Sya'ban. Masyarakat ting tarorojol ka masigit bari babawaan, nu disebut hancengan. Eusi hancengan nyaéta wadah boboko gedé nu dijieun tina anyaman awi, nu mana éta boboko geus dieusian sarupaning kadaharan asak. Kadaharan meunang ngolah ibu-ibu di lembur pikeun bisa kari didahar, biasana aya sangu, urab, kacang panjang, lalab, daging,epi ka bakakak hayam saékor. Ieu budaya téh boga tujuan nu dianggap luhur sabab ceuk masyarakat ditu ngamuliakeun nilai nu aya dina agama Islam, ogé ngamuliakeun kanjeng Nabi Muhammad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompasiana.com/teguhsetiawan5991/623308a380a65a261e26d5c6/mengenal-ngatir-budaya-khas-warga-cipanas-kabupaten-lebak-banten|title=Mengenal Ngatir, Budaya Khas Warga Cipanas Kabupaten Lebak, Banten|last=Kompasiana.com|website=KOMPASIANA|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208043830/https://www.kompasiana.com/teguhsetiawan5991/623308a380a65a261e26d5c6/mengenal-ngatir-budaya-khas-warga-cipanas-kabupaten-lebak-banten |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== Tatanén Urang Lebak ===== Patalian kénéh sareng kadaharan, éta téh lobana meunang tatanén nu ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa pepelakan. Masyarakat Lebak boga cara sorangan jang nangtukeun wanca. Mimitina, wanca tani ditangtukeun ku hasil musyawarah jeung kolot di lembur. Kudu dimusyawarahkeun jeung sepuh sabab bakal patali jeung tetekon ka para leluhur, geus kitu karék bisa kanyahoan wanca panén nu ditempo kana kondisi paré oge cuaca nu keur usum kawas halodo atawa ngijih. Daérah nu kasohor boga cara tani anu hadé di Lebak, salah sahijina di Kasepuhan Cicarucub, Desa Neglasari, Kacamatan Cibeber.<ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=Kabupatén Lebak: Bijak Bertani Selamatkan Alam|last=Duryatmo|first=Sardi|publisher=Trubus|year=2019|isbn=9786232461833|location=Depok}}</ref> Tatanén ogé teu bisa unggal wanca sabab aya deui musyawarah jang nangtukeun moé paré, di mana saanggeusna musyawarah, warga bakal nuluykeun sababarahahiji uaran ka incu putu. Istilah incu putu hartina masyarakat anggota kasepuhan, saanggeus diuaran engké warga tunduk kana hasil pangaweruh Abah, atawa Olot, sesebatan nu biasana digerokeun ka anu pangsepuhna.<ref name=":10" /> == Galeri == <gallery> File:View of Banten, 1706.jpg|Banten Taun 1706 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Samenvloeiing van de rivieren Ciberang en Ciujung bij Rangkasbitoeng TMnr 60016560.jpg|Walungan Ciujung File:MUS Koin Kesultanan Banten 1596-1640; 1.jpg|Koin Kesultanan Banten 1596-1640 File:Prasasti Dalung Kuripan versi duplikat.jpg|Duplikat Prasasti Dalung Kuripan jaman Sultan Maulana Hasanudin File:Bird’s-eye View of the City of Bantam de Bry.jpg|Potret ''the City of Bantam'' meunang de Bry File:Woning (rechts) van zendeling-arts A. A. Pennings en het door hem gebouwde ziekenhuis (midden) te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118390.tiff|Imah (katuhu) dokter misionaris A. A. Pennings jeung rumah sakit (tengah) nu diwangun di Lebak deukeut Rangkasbitung File:Adriana Pennings-Dijkman met haar baby en andere kinderen v.l.n.r. Hermine, Elisabeth en Pieter te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118381.tiff|Adriana Pennings jeung anakna ti kénca ka katuhu Hermine, Elisabeth jeung Pieter te Lebak di Rangkasbitung File:Regent van Lebak in gebed bij Rangkasbitoeng, ter gelegenheid van de opening van de spoorwegaanleg van de lijn Batavia naar Bantam, KITLV 106181.tiff|Bupati Lebak keur ngadu'a di Rangkasbitoeng, dina raraga bubuka pangwangunan jalur Batavia ka Bantam File:Een Engelsman met Dick en Griet van Dale naast een auto te Lebak, KITLV 116979.tiff|Urang Inggris jeung urang Walanda nangtung gigireun mobil di Lebak File:Woning van zendeling-arts A. A. Pennings en zijn gezin te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118389.tiff|Imah misionaris ogé dokter, A. A. Pennings di Lebak deukeut Rangkasbitung File:Anak-Anak Suku Baduy Dalam.jpg|Barudak Suku [[Baduy]] File:Two Baduy Luar women, Indonesia.jpg|Ibu-ibu Suku Baduy File:Baduy Village House.jpg|Imah Urang Baduy File:Baduy Dalam.jpg|Perkampungan Baduy Jero File:Bangunan Lumbung Padi Tradisional Warga Baduy.jpg|Wangunan Leuit Tradisonal Baduy </gallery> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Banten}} [[Kategori:Kabupatén di Banten|Lebak]] [[Kategori:Kabupatén Lebak|Kabupatén Lebak]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] 97katswtu1v1qq02em1gwuka1j6rs1j 711194 711160 2026-07-22T17:12:19Z BasilLeaf 8014 711194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dati2|nami=Kabupatén Lebak |propinsi=[[Banten]] |ibukota=[[Rangkasbitung]] |lega=1.304,47 km² |pangeusi=1.125.000 (2003) |kapadetan=361 |kacamatan=28 |kalurahan=5 |kodearea=0252 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= [[Gambar:Coat of arms of Lebak.png|Lambang Kabupatén Lebak|100px]] |peta= [[Gambar:Locator_kabupaten_lebak.png|200px]] |kordinat= 60 18' - 70 00' LS<br />1050 25'- 1060 30' BT |dasar hukum=- |tanggal=- |motto=[[iman aman uman amin]] |kapala daerah=[[Iti Octavia Jayabaya]] |web=- |kapala daerah=|foto=[[File:Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya.jpg|Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya|200px]]|caption=Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya}} '''Kabupatén [[Lebak]]''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮜᮨᮘᮾ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كابوفاتَين لۤباك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kabupatén]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]]. Kabupatén ieu mibanda luas wilayah 2.859,96 Km², jeung mangrupa kabupatén pangligarna sa-propinsi Banten. Di kalereunnana babatesan jeung [[Kabupaten Sérang]], di wetaneunanana babatesan jeung [[Kabupatén Bogor]] jeung [[Kabupatén Sukabumi|Sukabumi]] anu kaasup Propinsi [[Jawa Barat]], di kiduleuna babatesan jeung [[Samudra Indonésia]], jeung di kuloneunnana babatesan jeung [[Kabupatén Pandeglang]]. Ibukotana nyaéta Kacamatan [[Rangkasbitung]]. Baheulana kabupatén ieu miboga julukan Jagat Kidul Banten lantaran posisina aya di palebah kidul nu matak jadi patokan masyarakat Lebak. == Sajarah == Wewengkon ieu boga perjalanan sajarah anu manjang ti mimiti jaman Kerajaan Hindu-Budha nu geus bijil tina prasasti Karajaan Tarumanagara. Tina kapanggihna sumber tulisan mangrupakeun prasasti, kanyahoan ti mana istilah Lebak mimitina aya. ==== Jaman Prasajarah ==== Kabupatén Lebak mangrupakeun wewengkon anu palebah kidulna ti Propinsi Banten boga taneuh anu subur nu matak bisa didominasi ku lahan paranti nyawah. Kondisi ieu teu bisa lesot ti jaman baheula titinggaleun arkeologi di mana jejak patanian geus jadi pangaweruh ka alam Lebak. Sajaba harita aya jejak titinggaleun megalitikum nyaéta lumping batu jeung batu dakon di situs Gunung Anakan, situs Parigi Lebakbinong jeung situs Pasir Nangka. Rupa-rupa tutuwuhan bisa subur di dinya utamana paré tepi ka bisa matak masyarakat Lebak ngayakeun Upacara Sérén Taun, hartina upacara ieu bisa diayakeun lantaran geus panén nyawah di wilayah tani.<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|last=Laili|first=Nurul|date=17 Desember 2021|title=LUMPANG BATU DAN BATU DAKON DI KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN: INDIKASI BERCOCOK TANAM MASA LAMPAU|url=https://panalungtik.kemdikbud.go.id|journal=PANALUNGTIK}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pitunjuk lain kitu kaayaanana aktipitas anu nyantol kalawan nyawah mangsa kapungkur ogé ditampa ti tinggalan jaman mégalitikum. Salah sahijina nyaéta lumpang batu. Wangun lumpang batu ngageuing dina wangun pakakas kanggo ngokolakeun siki paré sarta dawam dilengkepan kalawan pakakas penumbuknya anu disebut kalawan halu. Lamun ditempo kana sumber artépak, aya pitunjuk tina guha nu neundeun anjun atawa tembikar. Ieu hartina nuduhkeun banda nu mangrupakeun urut tatani, geus kitu aya ogé kapanggih coét jeung mutu. Ku ayana coét jeung mutu hartina karuhun di dinya geus ngaregepkeun aktipitas nyieun kadaharan nu asalna tina nyawah. Sebutan mégalitikum dicokot ti peristilahan Yunani Kuno, ''megas'' hartina ageung sarta ''lithos'' hartina batu. Wedal mimiti dipaké kanggo panyebutan dina wangunan kalawan ngagunakeun batu ageung. Hal mekar séjén kana ngaran mégalitikum ogé dimaksadkeun kana objek anu asalna ti batu alit boga tujuan jang pemujaan nini aki karuhun. Perkara kasebat miboga istilah mégalitikum ngabalukarkeun karancuan peristilahan sarta penunjukan objék mégalitikum. Identipikasi titinggaleun mégalitikum angger dipaké mantesna jang tinggalan mégalitum nu mana ukuranana gedé atawa leutik anu nyantol kalawan pupujieun arwah karuhun. [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Terras met megalieten bij Kosala in de residentie Bantam TMnr 10025826.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Diperkirakeun Situs Kosaka]] Inpormasi ngeunaan kaayaan mégalitikum di Banten ditampa ti saurang kontrolir J.W.G. Prive (taun 1896). Wewengkon timuan mégalitikum ditampa di Bayah Banten mangrupi struktur mégalitikum anu disebut kalawan Lebak Cibedug. Struktur mégalitikum anu ditampa diwangun ti wangunan tépas, menhir, sarta batu pasagi ''(tetralith)''. Data lain ditampa dumasarna ti Frierich (1855) waktos kitu kaayaanana arca mégalitikum jeung pundén berundak di Sajira, Lebak. Data tinggaleun mégalitikum dumasar ti Groeneveldt (taun 1887) sarta Vordermen (taun 1894). Tapak mégalitikum di wewengkon Ténjo mangrupi arca mégalitikum di wewengkon Sangyangdékdék mangrupa arca jeung pundén berundak, sarta di Pulo Panaitan mangrupa sababarahahiji arca mégalitikum.<ref name=":16" /> Dumasar data panalungtikan Bale Arkeologi Jawa Kulon, sebaran mégalitikum di wilayah Banten utamana Lebak, ditampa di Kacamatan Curugbitung, Maja, Sajira, sarta Cibeber. Di Kacamatan Curugbitung, timuan menhir ditampa di loka Kenyang Kolot Candi, Buyut Omas, Keramat Cidadap, Rangga Wulung, sarta Buyut Mangenteung. Tinggalan mégalitikum séjén mangrupi dolmén di situs Keusik Nangka Batu pendak geulang di loka Cawenek, sarta timuan lumpang batu di situs Gunung Anakan. Wilayah Kacamatan Maja aya tinggalan mégalitikum mangrupi ménhir di situs Mbah Rama Gading, Ki Demang, Buyut Nalangbaya, Juhut, Cipariuk, sarta situs Cikapas. Kacamatan lain nyaéta di Kacamatan Sajira sarta Cibeber kacatet timuan menhir, arca ''polinesia'', pundén, lumpang batu, pipisan, sarta gandik. Timuan ménhir ditampa di situs Sukajaya atawa Buyut Gempor, Mekarsari atawa Nyi Buyut Sampi, situs Cibungur atawa Buyut Karap, situs Cibeber atawa Parigi Ciherang, Marung Banten 2 atawa Gunung Handelem. Nu lainna, aya timuan ménhir sarta pundén berundak ditampa di situs Marung Banten1 atawa Cibujangga sarta timuan pundén berundak ngahiji jeung lumpang batu ditampa di situs Hegarmanah atawa Parigi Lebakbinong.<ref name=":16" /> ==== Asal Usul Ngaran Lebak ==== Ngaran Lebak lain bijil ti jaman Walanda, nanging ieu ngaran geus aya leuwih lila ditilik kana sumber mimiti. Ti jaman Karajaan Tarumanegara, Lebak mimiti aya anu mana buktina aya di jero prasasti. Sabenerna mah aya 7 prasasti ti Karajaan Tarumanegara meunang ditinggalkeun ku raja pangsohorna jaman harita, [https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/09/16/160000579/tindakan-raja-purnawarman-untuk-kesejahteraan-masyarakat-tarumanegara Raja Purnawarman]. Ieu raja ninggalkeun prasasti nu 7 nyaéta:<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591484170/mengenal-asal-usul-nama-lebak-pemberian-raja-purnawarman-prasastinya-ada-di-kabupaten-pandeglang|title=Mengenal Asal Usul Nama Lebak, Pemberian Raja Purnawarman, Prasastinya Ada di Kabupaten Pandeglang - Kabar Banten|last=Irawan|first=Purnama|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208023231/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591484170/mengenal-asal-usul-nama-lebak-pemberian-raja-purnawarman-prasastinya-ada-di-kabupaten-pandeglang |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ====== [[Prasasti Ciaruteun|1. Prasasti Ciaruteun]] ====== Prasasti Ciaruteun mangrupa batu mepeling anu asalna ti mangsa Karajaan Tarumanegara kira-kira abad ka-5 Masehi anu ditandaan kalawan wangun dampal suku Raja Purnawarman. Prasasti Ciaruteun ayeuna ditempatkeun dina lahan dipageran salega kira-kira 1.000 meter sarta dilengkepan cungkup ukuranana 8 x 8 meter. Prasasti dipahatkeun dina batu andesit gedé. Prasasti ieu ditulis kalawan hurup Palawa jeung Basa Sansekerta, dicutat dina wangun puisi [[India]] kalawan Wirahma Anustubh anu diwangun ti 4 jajar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bogorkab.go.id/post/detail/prasasti-ciaruteun|title=Prasasti Ciaruteun - Kabupaten Bogor|website=bogorkab.go.id|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017201926/https://bogorkab.go.id/post/detail/prasasti-ciaruteun |date=2022-10-17 }}</ref> Dumasar kana bacaan ku Basa Sansekerta nu kieu eusina: [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Beschreven steen bij de onderneming Semplak Buitenzorg TMnr 60016469.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Ciaruteun]] ''vikkrantasyavanipateh'' ''crimatah'' ''purnnavarmmanah'' ''tarumanagarendrasya'' ''vishnoriva'' ''padadvayam'' Hartina mun di kana Basa Sundakeun kawas kieu: ieu urut dua suku raja, anu rupana cenah kawas suku [[Déwa Wisnu]], nyaéta suku Anu Megah Sang Purnawarman, Raja di Nagari Taruma, Raja anu gagah rongkah di dunya. Ayana Prasasti Ciaruteun mimiti dipikanyaho dina 1863, kungsi dilaporkeun aya hiji batu ageung meunang ukiran aksara purba di deukeut Ciampea. Tokoh anu mimiti manggih prasasti ieu téh pamingpin ''[[Bhataaviasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen]]'' (ayeuna [[Museum Nasional Indonésia|Musium Nasional]]). Alatan caah rongkah dina 1893, Prasasti Ciaruteun kungsi palid ka hilir ku sabab harita Bogor keur meujeuhna usum ngijih tepi ka banjir, ku kituna ieu prasasti dipulangkeun ka posisi mimiti dina 1903. Asup taun 1981, Direktorat Sajarah sarta Purbakala mindahkeun prasasti ieu ka Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Kacamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Direktorat ogé ngawangun hiji pendopo kanggo nangtayunganna, lamun Prasasti Ciaruteun anu tempatna Musium Nasional Indonesia, Musium Sajarah Jakarta, sarta [[Musieum Sri Baduga|Musium Sri Baduga]] di Bandung saukur neundeun hiji replika. Anu matak metot perhatian ti prasasti ieu teh lukisan lancah sarta dampal suku anu aya di haturan luhur hurupna. Cap dampal suku nempokeun kakawasaan Raja Purnawarman, sarta talatahna negeskeun kalungguhan sang raja anu disapertoskeun Dewa Wisnu, minangka pangawasa sakaligus nu ngajaga rahayat. Nempo bentukna, kadudukan Prasasti Ciaruteun nyaeta jang ngageuing kitu kaayaanana hubungan kalawan prasasti Raja [[Mahendrawarman I]] ti kulawargi Palla anu beunang di Dalavanur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/120000079/prasasti-ciaruteun-lokasi-penemuan-fungsi-isi-dan-maknanya|title=Prasasti Ciaruteun: Lokasi Penemuan, Fungsi, Isi, dan Maknanya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218084643/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/120000079/prasasti-ciaruteun-lokasi-penemuan-fungsi-isi-dan-maknanya |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ====== 2. [[Prasasti Tugu]] ====== Prasasti ieu nyaritakeun ngeunaan mimiti nyieun Walungan Cabdrabaga ku Rajadirajaguru sarta penggalian saluran walungan anu namina Gomati, paosna 11-12 kilometer meunang Purnawarman. Katerangan anu beunang ti Prasasti Tugu mikeun pitunjuk yen Karajaan Tarumanegara ngalakonan penggalian eta pikeun ngajauhan musibah alam mangrupi caah sarta usum nu kacida garingna anu lumangsung dina usum halodo. Sajarah kapanggihna Prasasti Tugu Prasasti Tugu kapanggih di Lembur Batutumbuh, Desa Tugu, anu kiwari asup kana wilayah Kalurahan Tugu Kidul, Kacamatan Koja, Jakarta Kaler.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/02/15/082508/isi-dan-arti-pesan-dalam-prasasti-tugu-batu-bersejarah-peninggalan-kerajaan-tarumanegara|title=Isi dan Arti Pesan dalam Prasasti Tugu, Batu Bersejarah Peninggalan Kerajaan Tarumanegara|website=suara.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095631/https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/02/15/082508/isi-dan-arti-pesan-dalam-prasasti-tugu-batu-bersejarah-peninggalan-kerajaan-tarumanegara |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Tugu Jakarta.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Tugu]] Sabot kapanggih, prasasti ieu kakurub handapeun taneuh mangkaning ngan haturan tungtungna wae anu katémbong. Dina 4 Maret 1879, Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen atawa ayeuna mah jelema nyahona Musium Nasional, ngayakeun rapet pupuhu anu ngabahas ngeunaan penemuan Prasasti Tugu. Dina rapet kasebat, J.A. van der Chijs ngusulkeun supaya batu prasasti ieu dipindahkeun ka musieum. Saprak 1911 dugi kiwari, Prasasti Tugu diteundeun di Musium Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta. Eusi handap ieu unggel ti Prasasti Tugu dina Basa Sansekerta:<ref name=":19" />   ''pura rajadhirajena guruna pinabahuna khata khyatam purim prapya candrabhagarnnavam yayau,pravarddhamane dvavingsad vatsare sri gunau jasa narendradhvajabhutena srimata purnavarmmana,'' ''prarabhya phalguna mase khata krsnastami tithau caitra sukla trayodasyam dinais siddhaikavingsakaih,'' ''ayata satsahasrena dhanusamsasatena ca dvavingsena nadi ramya gomati nirmalodaka,'' ''pitamahasya rajarser vvidaryya sibiravanim brahmanair ggo sahasrena prayati krtadaksina,'' Lamun ditarjamahkeun ka Basa Sunda kira-kira kawas kieu: Tiheula (walungan anu namina) Candrabhaga anggeus dikali ku maharaja anu megah sarta ngabogaan leungeun gancang sarta kiat, (nyaéta Raja Purnawarman) pikeun ngocorkeun caina ka laut, sanggeus (walungan ieu) dugi di karaton karajaan anu kasohor. Di jero warsih ka-22 ti tahta Anu Megah Raja Purnawarman anu sohor kakawasaanana margi kapinteran sarta kebijaksanaannya bisa nyieun robah kaayaan panji saniskanten raja, (mangka ayeuna) manéhna nitah deui ngadongkar walungan anu permai sarta caina hérang. Gomati ngaranna, sanggeus walungan éta ngocor di keur taneuh panyicingan Sang Pendeta Nenekda (Sang Purnawarman). Pagawéan ieu dimulai dina dinten anu sae, ping 8 paro-sonten sasih Phalguna sarta disudahi dina dinten ping 13 paro-caang sasih Caitra,janten ngan 21 dinten wae,nuju galian eta paos na 6.122 tumbak (11 km). Salametan kanggo na dipigawe ku para brahmana dibarung 1.000 ékor sapi anu dijeujeuhkeun kalayan kolot karuhun. Hartos Prasasti Tugu aya saruana jeung eusi ti Prasasti Tugu dibandingkeun kalawan prasasti patilasan Tarumanegara liana. Di jerona disebutkeun wasta dua walungan anu kakoncara di Punjab, nyaéta Walungan Candrabhaga sarta Gomati, anu ngabalukarkeun cai tepi ka ngocor kaluar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/letak-dan-makna-prasasti-tugu-sebagai-sumber-sejarah-1z8Y0f9eoPg|title=Letak dan Makna Prasasti Tugu sebagai Sumber Sejarah|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095631/https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/letak-dan-makna-prasasti-tugu-sebagai-sumber-sejarah-1z8Y0f9eoPg |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Ceuk sababarahahiji panaliti, ieu dumasar kana musibah banjir tapi acan bisa ditangtukeun kabeneranana. ====== 3. [[Prasasti Kebon Kopi]] ====== Titinggaleun sajarah ieu boga ngaran Kebon Kopi sabab patali jeung wanca sabot prasasti kapanggih. Dina mangsa pangjajahan Waanda, para tuan taneuh keur ngalakukeun panebangan leuweung anu rek dialihpungsikeun minangka lahan perkebunan kopi. Prasasti Kebonkopi I (dingaranan kitu jang ngabedakeun ti Prasasti Kebonkopi II) atawa Prasasti Tapak Gajah (margi aya pahatan dampal suku gajah) mangrupa salah sahiji patilasan karajaan Tarumanagara. Prasasti ieu mintonkeun ukiran dampal suku gajah, anu mangrupa tunggangan raja Purnawarman, anu disaruakeun kalawan gajah Airawata, wahana Dewa Indra.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://museumnusantara.com/prasasti-kebon-kopi/|title=Prasasti Kebon Kopi I & II: Sejarah, Isi, & Lokasi|last=Haliza|first=Siti|website=Museum Nusantara - Info Wisata Sejarah Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218093736/https://museumnusantara.com/prasasti-kebon-kopi/ |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Kebon kopi I 140101-0074 cia.JPG|jmpl|Prasasti Kebon Kopi]] Prasasti Kebonkopi I ayana di Lembur Muara, kaasup wilayah Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Cibungbulang, Bogor. Prasasti ieu kapanggih dina abad ka-19, sabot dipigawé penebangan leuweung kanggo lahan kebon kopi. Ku sabab éta prasasti disebut Prasasti Kebonkopi I. Wewengkon situs ieu mangrupa wewengkon pasamoan tilu walungan, nyaeta Walungan Ciaruteun di kidul, Walungan Cisadane di wétan, Walungan Cianten di kulon, sarta muara Walungan Cianten anu patepang kalawan Walungan Cisadane di kalér.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/090000679/prasasti-tugu-letak-isi-dan-maknanya|title=Prasasti Tugu: Letak, Isi, dan Maknanya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095045/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/090000679/prasasti-tugu-letak-isi-dan-maknanya |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Lokasi ieu jarakna kira-kira 19 kilométer ka kulon laut ti puseur dayeuh Bogor lamun keur ka arah Ciampea. Kaayaan jalan nuju lokasi cekap nyukupan, nanging ti jalan gedé acan dilengkepan kalawan penunjuk jalan. Prasasti dipahatkeun di luhur hiji batu léah ti bahan andesit boga warna kecoklatan ukuranana luhur 69 cm, rubak 104cm sarta 164 cm. Di luhur batu dipahatkeun sapasang dampal suku gajah sarta ngapit sabaris seratan hurup Palawa dina Basa Sansekerta.<ref name=":17" /> Dina taun 1863, Jonathan Rig, saurang Walanda, tuan taneuh nu boga perkebunan kopi di deukeut Buitenzorg (kiwari Bogor), ngalaporkeun manggih prasasti di taneuhna. Kapanggihna prasasti ieu dilaporkeun ka ''Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen''. Margi éta pisan prasasti ieu disebut prasasti Kebon Kopi. Di wewengkon loka Ciaruteun kapanggih sababaraha prasasti nu matak aya ngaran Kebon Kopi I, aya oge Kebon Kopi II. Prasasti Kebon Kopi I nyaéta salah sahiji ti tilu prasasti di wewengkon ieu anu peryogi peunteunna jang nangtukeun kasajarahan Karajaan Tarumanagara (abad ka-5-7 Maséhi). Dua prasasti lianna nyaéta Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Prasasti Muara Cianten, duanana kapanggih henteu jauh ti prasasti ieu. Prasasti Kebon Kopi I sarta Prasasti Ciaruteun atos ditata sarta dibéré cungkup, hateup pendopo paranti ngiuhan.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu|title=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218100429/https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Di prasasti Kebon Kopi kacutat: ''Jayavisalasya tarumendrasya hastinah….Airwavatabhasya vibhatidam…Padadvayam''. Seratan kasebat hartina dina Basa Sunda, “Di dieu kasampak sapasang dampal suku anu kawas Airawata, gajah pangawasa Taruma anu agung”. Sacara gurat badag, prasasti kahiji nyaritakeun tunggangan ti Raja Purnawarman anu mangrupakeun sato gajah.<ref name=":18" /> Geus disebutkeun di luhur, aya deui Prasasti Kebon Kopi II anu geus kapanggih di lokasi anu kira-kira 1 kilométer ti lokasi ieu. Nanging kiwari prasasti Kebonkopi II geus leungit teu kanyahoan ku saha. Dina prasasti kadua, dicutat candrasengkala 458 Saka. Para sajarawan boga tapsiran yén candrasengkala atawa angka ieu ditulis tibalik. Sakuduna dicutat angka 854 sabab kaasup tanggal Saka (932 Maséhi). Karajaan Sunda can aya dina warsih 458 Saka, nanging dina ayeuna kaasup kénéh mangsa Karajaan Tarumanegara. Prasasti kadua maké cara cutat kalawan Aksara Kawi sarta Basa Melayu Kuno. Pamakéan Basa Melayu Kuno ieu mangrupa salah sahiji pangaweruh ti Karajaan Sriwijaya di wewengkon Jawa Kulon. Bosch ngabandingkeun warsih 932 Masehi di Prasasti Keusik Muara ieu kalawan warsih 929 sabot kakawasaan pindah ti Jawa Keur ka Jawa Wetan. Paniliti Claude Guillot, ti lembaga ''Ecole francaise d’ Extreme Orient'' ngomong yén prasasti kadua ieu nyaritakeun ngeunaan pamadegan Karajaan Sunda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu?lang=1|title=Sejarah Rekayasa Air dalam Prasasti Tugu}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218101317/https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu?lang=1 |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ====== 4. [[Prasasti Muara Cianten]] ====== Kawas titinggaleun jaman sajarah nu laina, Prasasti Muara Cianten kapanggihna di gigireun Walungan Cisadané nu lokasina di Kampung Muara atawa Pasir Muara, Kabupaten Bogor. Kapanggihna ieu paninggalan sajarah, ku urang Walanda kénéh sarua mimitina meunang dilaporkeun ku N.W. Hoepermans harita taun 1864. Ku sabab harita N.W. Hoepermans laporna ka pamaréntah Walanda, cta pamanggihan dituluykeun ku sababarahahiji urang Walanda nu lain, nyaéta G.P. Rouffaer taun 1909, N.J. Krom taun 1915, C.M. Pleyte taun 1906, R.D.M. Verbeek taun 1891 jeung J.F.G. Brumund taun 1868.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idsejarah.net/2019/04/isi-prasasti-muara-cianteun-kerajaan.html|title=Isi Prasasti Muara Cianteun Kerajaan Tarumanegara|last=Ardiansyah|first=Rahmad|website=Idsejarah|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218104107/https://idsejarah.net/2019/04/isi-prasasti-muara-cianteun-kerajaan.html |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Kondisi kapanggihna ieu prasasti teu karawat kabéh sisi luar jeung jerona, malah pahatan nu aya di jero lalaunan leungit. Prasasti Muara Cianten miboga bentuk manjang atawa opal téa, lamun jenis batuna nyaéta andesit nu kaasup golongan babatuan beku. Ieu némbongkeun Prasasti Muara Cianten dijieun tina mineral halus anu ceuk basa urang luar mah ''fine grained.'' Ayana Prasasti Muara Cianteun rupina can kénéh dijaga pisan, sedengkeun pahatan anu aya di jerona lalaunan mimiti ngiles. Prasasti Muara Cianteun ngawangun opal atawa batu lonjong, samentara rupi batuna nyaéta batu andesit anu mangrupa batuan beku sarta dijieun ti mineral lemes. Kandungan ''silica'' di jerona condong leuwih pendék. Saterusna, batu andesit biasana kacipta ti gunung bitu anu seuneuan sarta ahirna kabentuk di luhur permukaan bumi, sedengkeun eusi ti Prasasti Muara Cianteun acan junun dibaca sarta diartikeun sababaraha inohong sajarah lantaran bentukna anu galing saperti hurup sangkha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten (536 M): Kemenangan Raja Sunda Atau Tarumanegara? - ABHISEVA.ID|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219113443/https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Muara Cianten Cianten Inscription Sanskrit-Pallava.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Muara Cianten]] Cacak kitu, ayana Prasasti Muara Cianteun tangtos waé wajib dirawat sarta dilanggengkeun lamun kabetot jang nempo sacara langsung. Sumawonten, saha baé nu rék néang éta batu kudu daék lalampahan sapanjang 19 kilométer ti dayeuh Bogor pikeun bisa nempo prasastina. Saha baé nu boga rencana jang naliti atawa ngadatangana, mangka bisa ngagunakeun tumpakan kikiping dua atawa kikiping opat supados bisa tepi ka Lembur Muara, Kabupatén Bogor demi bisa nempo Prasasti Muara Cianteun kalawan tangtos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/3464|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten|website=direktoripariwisata.id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219121442/https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/3464 |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Prasasti perenahna sekitar 600 meter palebah kaler ti Prasasti Kebon Kopi, kalawan keletakan taneuh leuwih pendek 10 meteran. Objek aya keneh di tempat kawit, aya 2 meter ti gawir palebah barat daya Walungan Cisadane, lamun Walungan Cisadane sarta Walungan Cianten keur caah sarta ngaluap, prasasti kakeueum cai walungan sarta mindeng dipake minangka alas jang nyuci baju ku masyarakat sabudureun walungan<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://bogor.tribunnews.com/2022/08/09/peninggalan-tarumanegara-prasasti-muara-cianten-tak-terawat-dan-dikelilingi-sampah-di-tepi-sungai|title=Peninggalan Tarumanegara, Prasasti Muara Cianten Tak Terawat dan Dikelilingi Sampah di Tepi Sungai|website=Tribunnewsbogor.com|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219120114/https://bogor.tribunnews.com/2022/08/09/peninggalan-tarumanegara-prasasti-muara-cianten-tak-terawat-dan-dikelilingi-sampah-di-tepi-sungai |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref>. Aliran walungan anu ngabantun keusik atawa batu-batu alit sarta alatan aktipitas jelema ngarusak pisan kaayaan objék ieu. Prasasti ieu luhurna batu nu geus lemes sabab prosés penghalusan atawa gerusan cai walungan anu teras matak dadas dina wanci anu lami. Perkawis ieu can dipikanyaho sarta peryogi paniten seksama. Saha waé henteu ngan maké tumpakan pribadi jang bisa anjog di lokasi, nanging ogé jang tumpakan umum anu sadia nanging réngsé aya di wewengkon Lebak tangtos waé panaliti nu rék nénjo batuna wajib neraskeun lalampahan kalawan ngagunakeun transportasi kikiping dua sepertos ojek pikeun bisa datang langsung ka lokasi kapanggihna Prasasti Muara Cianteun. Panaliti nu datang lain saukur nénjo batu ukuranana ageung anu bersejarah, nanging ogé naliti seratan anu aya di jerona anu teu junun diartikeun ku saha ogé tepi ka danget ieu. Eusi ti Prasasti Cianten tacan tiasa dibaca ku para ahli. Perkara kasebat dimargikeun abjad anu aya di batu prasasti ngawangun galing atawa mangrupi abjad Sangkha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten (536 M): Kemenangan Raja Sunda Atau Tarumanegara? - ABHISEVA.ID|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219113443/https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Prasasti dicutat dina hiji batu ukuranana luhur 140 sentimeter, paos 317 séntimeter sarta rubak 148 séntimeter. Prasasti ngandung gambar piktograp dina aksara gurat-gurat galing anu silih ngebeulit sarta geus aus pisan dugi ayeuna can tiasa diartikeun. Prasasti Muara Cianten tacan dipigawé panyalamatan, pamindahan ti keur walungan Muara Cianten ka lokasi anu langkung aman nyaéta di darat.<ref name=":20" /> Perlu sagancangna perawatan ka prasasti margi mangrupa salah sahiji prasasti tinggalan disangka asalna ti mangsa Karajaan Tarumanagara. ====== 5. [[Prasasti Pasir Awi]] ====== Prasasti Pasir Awi nyaéta salah sahiji ti tujuh prasasti patilasan karajaan pangkolotna di kulon Pulo Jawa. Prasasti ieu geus ditangtukeun robah kaayaan ku Benda Cagar Budaya jadi peringkat nasional. Béda kalawan kagenep prasasti lianna anu ampir sakumna aya di deukeut aliran walungan, lokasi prasasti ieu malahan aya di pabukitan. Benerna di palebah kidul Pasir Awi (± 559 mdpl) di wewengkon leuweung, di pabukitan Cipamingkis, Kabupatén Bogor. Jang bisa tepi ka lokasi prasasti, urang tiasa ngaliwatan Jalan Sukaraja Dayeuh.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/prasasti-pasir-awi-jejak-tarumanegara/|title=Prasasti Pasir Awi, Jejak Tarumanegara di Perbukitan Cipamingkis|last=PCBM|first=Dit|website=Direktorat Pelindungan Kebudayaan|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219123623/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/prasasti-pasir-awi-jejak-tarumanegara/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Saterusna asup ka jalan babatuan kalawan médan anu ngahésékeun tumpakan anu ngaliwatana. Réngsé jalan berbatuan diliwatan, saha baé anu kaditu bakal nyanghareupan undakan anak tangga anu saeutik nangtawing. [[Gambar:Stamp of Indonesia - 2008 - Colnect 248160 - Prasasti Tugu.jpeg|jmpl|Prasasti Tugu dina Prangko 2008]] Prasasti Pasir Awi henteu sepertos kaopat prasasti patilasan Tarumanagara lianna. Akses jalan ka lokasina ge ngaprihatinkeun. Jalanan berbatu kalawan tatangkalan rindang sarta semak belukar anu sepertos anyaman alam di sisi-sisi na mikeun gambaran sanes. Wanci ngaliwatan na sepertos nuju naekan gunung anu sepi. Euweuh pasilitas nu bisa dipanggihan, teu aya deui pitunjuk ka arah patilasan bersejarah ieu. Prasasti Pasir Awi tara dilirik ku wisatawan atawa panaliti. Padahal prasasti ieu ngabogaan peunteun jang elmu kauninga, atikan sarta kabudayaan. Kapanggihna prasasti ieu teu pisan loba diungkap. Ngan waé di mana ayana geus dipikanyaho saprak 1864. Kapanggih kali kahiji ku saurang arkéolog kawit Walanda, ngarana N.W. Hoepermans. Dina prasasti ieu aya pahatan sapasang dampal suku anu ngadep ka arah kalér sarta wétan. Pahatan sarua ogé kapanggih di Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Prasasti Keusik Jambu anu tempatna di Kacamatan Cibungbulan sarta Kacamatan Nanggung, Kabupatén Bogor. Pahatan dampal suku kasebat dianggap minangka dampal sukuna Sri Purnawarman raja ti Karajaan Taruma atawa Tarumanegara. Karajaan ieu kungsi jaya dina abad ka-4 dugi abad ka-7 Maséhi.<ref name=":21" /> Teu kawas prasasti lainna, pahatan suku di prasasti Pasir Awi mah henteu kapanggih kitu kaayaanana aksara anu bisa dibaca. Saperti anu aya di Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Pasir Jambu. Tapi aya piktograf anu ngagambarkeun sabatang dahan kalawan regang-regang dangdaunan sarta bungbuahan. Nurutkeun Rogier Diederik Marius Verbeek piktograf kasebat ngagambarkeun angka warsih. Nanging tepi ka ayeuna can aya panaliti anu bisa maos sarta ngahartikeun sacara tangtos. Sajaba ti éta, enya gé geus dibéré cungkup, lokasi prasasti anu aya di perbukitan kalawan jangkungna 559 mdpl ieu kaitung kénéh kurang karawat. Aset berharga nu nagara boga ieu bisa dimangpaatkeun minangka objék wisata anu mending. Bisa ngamajukeun perekonomian balaréa di kira-kira lokasi ayana Prasasti Pasir Awi. Dumasar statusna minangka Cagar Budaya, sumawontén geus robah kaayaan peringkat nasional, geus sawajarna Prasasti Pasir Awi meunang perhatian leuwih jero. Dibéré catatan atawa papan inpormasi ngeunaan prasasti, leuwih alus deui mangrupa déskripsi, sajarah barang sumawonten dugi sajarah kapanggihna nyaéta lengkah mimiti anu bisa dipigawé supados prasasti ieu barobah kaayaan miboga nilai minangka artépak budaya.<ref name=":21" /> ====== 6. [[Prasasti Jambu]] ====== Prasasti Jambu atawa Prasasti Pasir Koléngkak nyaéta prasasti anu asalna ti Karajaan Tarumanagara anu kapanggih di wewengkon kebon jambu sangki-sangki 30 km palebah kulon Bogor. Prasasti Jambu tempatna Keusik Sikoleangkak (Gunung Batutulis ±367m di luhur permukaan laut) di wilayah lembur Keusik Gintung, Désa Parakanmuncang, Kacamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor. Koordinat 0°15’45, 40” BB (ti Jakarta) sarta 6°34’08, 11”. Kapungkur dina mangsa kolonial Walanda lokasi ieu kaasup Perkebunan Karét Sadéng-Djamboe nanging ayeuna disebut PT Perkebunan XI Cikasungka-Cigudeg-Bogor.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://profilbaru.com/Prasasti_Jambu|title=Prasasti Jambu - Profilbaru.Com|last=profilbaru.com|website=profilbaru.com|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220034108/https://profilbaru.com/Prasasti_Jambu |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Ciaruteun.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Prasati Ciaruteun]] Prasasti Jambu kapanggih mimiti warsih 1854 ku Jonathan Rigg dilaporkeun ka Dines Purbakala warsih 1947, nanging ditalungtik mimiti dina warsih 1954 Prasasti Jambu dipahatkeun dina batu kalawan wangun alami (sisi-sisi na ukuranana kirang langkung 2-3 méter).  Prasasti Jambu diwangun ti dua jajar aksara Pallawa anu disusun dina wangun seloka nalika Sanskerta kalawan metrum Sragdhara. Dina batu prasasti ieu ogé aya pahatan gambar sapasang dampal suku anu diturihkeun dina haturan luhur seratan nanging sapalih gambar dampal suku kiwa geus leungit sabab batu haturan ieu peupeus. Prasasti ieu nyebutkeun wasta raja Purnnawarmman anu maréntah di nagara Taruma. Prasasti ieu euweuh angka warsih sarta dumasar wangun aksara Pallawa anu dipahatkeun (analisis Palaeograpis) kira-kira asalna ti pertengahan abad ka-5 Maséhi.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/prasasti-jambu-prasasti-pasir-koleangkak/|title=Prasasti Jambu (Prasasti Pasir Koleangkak)|last=bpcbbanten|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banten|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220031108/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/prasasti-jambu-prasasti-pasir-koleangkak/ |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Teks: ''śrīmāndāta kṛtajnyo narapatirasamoyahpurātarumayāṃnāmmāśrīpūrṇṇapracuraripuśarābhidyavikhyātavarmmātasyédampadavimbadvayamarinagarotsādanénityadakṣa. bhaktānāyandripānambhavatisukhakarasalyabhūtaṃripuṇāṃ''<ref name=":23" /> Unggel tarjamahan prasasti eta teh hartina: "Kuat, matak hélok sarta jujur ka pancéna nyaéta pamingpin jalmi anu euweuh babandinganana kamasyhur Sri Purnawarman anu kalintang wanci (maréntah) di Taruma sarta anu baju zirahna kakoncara henteu bisa ditembus pakarang satru. Ieu téh sapasang tapak sukuna anu sok ngabongkar dayeuh-dayeuh satru, ajén ka para pangéran, nanging mangrupa cucuk dina daging.<ref name=":22" /> ====== 7. [[Prasasti Lebak]] ====== Di antara anu 7 ieu, ngaran Lebak geus katempo kacutat di jero Prasasti Lebak. Kapanggihna Prasasti Lebak, meunang Raja Purnawarman aya di gigir Walungan [[Cidanghiang]], di Kampung Lebak, Desa Lebak, Kacamatan [[Munjul, Pandéglang|Munjul]], Kabupaten [[Kabupatén Pandéglang|Pandeglang]]. Prasasti Lebak kapanggih mimitina ku Tubagus Ruszan, salah sahiji turunan sultan, dina taun 1947. Lamun ditilik kana sajarah, ieu prasasti kapanggih 2 taun saenggeus Indonesia merdéka. Matakna geus merdéka ieu prasasti bisa tuluy ditaliti taun 1954.<ref name=":3" /> Prasasti Lebak ogé mangrupakeun tanda bates Kerajaan Tarumanegara ku sabab harita mah prasasti dipungsikeun ogé sarua jeung piagam. Ieu prasasti ditulis maké aksara Palawa basa [[Sansakerta|Sansekerta]]. Tulisanna maké téknik pahatan nu jerona dipahat setengah séntiméter, sarua jeung 0,5 séntiméter. Janis batu spesipikna, batu andésit ukuran 3,2 meter x 2,25 meter.<ref name=":3" /> ==== Jaman Kasultanan Banten ==== Ditilik tina sajarahna, kabupaten ieu boga patalian jeung sajarah Kasultanan Banten. Tina wewengkon sajarah éta Kabupaten Lebak bisa jadi nyieun alesan wewengkon anyar kaseba. Asup ka abad ka-19, aya parobahan susunan politik di jero Kasultanan Banten jeung masyarakatna. Parobahan ieu kapangaruhan ku digantina pingpinan ti pihak Walanda nu dicekel ku Daendels taun 1808. Geus ku Daendels, tuluy urang Inggris asup ka Banten.<ref name=":2" /> Mimitina, dina tanggal 19 Maret 1813, [[Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin]], nu jadi sultan terahir dieureunkeun paksa ku urang Inggris. Dina mangsa harita, Lebak aya kénéh di handapeun pingpinan [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]], manéhna jadi wawakil [[Inggris]] di Lebak ti taun 1811 tepi ka 1816.<ref name=":1" /> Ku pamaréntahan Inggris, [[Kasultanan Banten]] dieureunkeun nu mana Raffles boga kamaksadan nyieun Karésidenan Banten. Dijieuna éta kasultanan sabab turunan sultan ngan saukur dijadikeun lambang jeung simbol wungkul, tapi teu boga kakawasaan maréntah. Geus kitu, Inggris ngangkat [[Joyo Miharjo]], urang [[Rembang]] ti [[Jawa Tengah]] nu dijieun Sultan Adat Banten.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Adeng|date=2013-06-02|title=SEJARAH SOSIAL KABUPATEN LEBAK|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137|journal=Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research|language=id|volume=5|issue=2|pages=264–279|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v5i2.137|issn=2598-1242}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026073158/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137 |date=2022-10-26 }}</ref> Teu cukup diangkat, Joyo Miharjo dibéré gelar [[Sultan Muhammad Rafiudin]] sabab dianggap gaganti sultan terahir, nyaéta Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin. Antara dua sultan éta boga silsilah katurunan, kacirina mah tina garis turunan ti Joyo Miharjo, carogéna [[Ratu Arsiah]] nu mana Ratu Arsiah téh adina [[Ratu Asiah]].<ref name=":2" /> Ratu Asiah, nyaéta indungna Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin. Ieu nu matak kasultanan bisa diamprokeun jeung salian ti turunan Sultan Banten. Kukumaha ogé, aya béda pangaweruh mana nu turunan Sultan Banten di Lebak jeung mana nu lain turunan sultan ti Lebak.<ref name=":2" /> Tina uluh biung Inggris ka jero Kasultanan Banten, dijieun rupa-rupa gelar nu mana éta cara pikeun bisa ngahijikeun kasultanan. Aya béda nu katénjo tina wilayah pangaweruh. Nu lain turunan Kasultanan Banten, henteu dibére wilayah pangaweruh, lamun nu boga turunan Kasultanan Banten dibéré wilayah pangaweruh. Di mana basa harita, 19 Maret 1813<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092831/https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref>, Kasultanan Banten dimekarkeun jadi aya opat bagéan jang dibikeun ka para turunan sultan, nyaéta: ====== Banten Lor ====== Ieu wewengkon ayana di palebah kalér nu ayeuna mah jadi Kota Sérang, Banten anu lamun dispesipikeuna di Désa Banten, Kacamatan Kasemén. Banten Lor, sohor ku ngaran Banten Lama nu dicirian ku wangunan lila tilas Kasultanan Banten. Ieu wangunan geus jadi puseur ti karajaan jeung tempat cicingna sultan jeung kulawargana. Banten Lor henteu jol aya tina bagéan ti Kasultanan Banten, harita téh saacan abad ka-16, wawacan nu pataliana jeung Banten ngan saeutik dicutat dina sajarah. Aya carita, mimitina Banten masih mangrupakeun bagéan ti kakawasaan Karajaan Sunda, anu mana pamingpina Banten basa éta Prabu Pucuk Umum, putrana ti Prabu Sidaraja Pajajaran. Puseur dayeuh aya di Banten Girang nu kira-kira 3 kilométer ti palebah kalérna Kota Sérang. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/sisa-sisa-kejayaan-banten-di-reruntuhan-keraton-surosowan/|title=Sisa-Sisa Kejayaan Banten di Reruntuhan Keraton Surosowan|website=Indonesia Kaya|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217141806/https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/sisa-sisa-kejayaan-banten-di-reruntuhan-keraton-surosowan/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Asup abad ka-16, agama Islam lalaunan asup ka Banten nu dibawa ku Sunan Gunung Jati atawa kasohor ku ngaran Syékh Syarifudin Hidayatullah nu boga lalakon nyebarkeun Islam di Banten jeung sabudureunana. Ku Sunan Gunung Jati, pamaréntahan Prabu Pucuk Umum taun 1524-1525 M. Geus kitu, Sunan Gunung Jati nyieun Karajaan Islam di Banten ku cara ngangkat puterana nu ngaran Maulana Hasanudin dijieun Sultan Banten nu kahiji boga kawasa 18 taun (1552-1570 M). Tina carios Sunan Gunung Jati, puseur dayeuh anu asalna di Banten Girang ngalih ka Surosowan Banten Lama. Tah dina ngalih puseur dayeuh, ngaran Banten Lor jadi dipikanyaho ku urang Banten.<ref name=":11" /> [[Gambar:Keraton Surosowan.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Keraton Surosowan]] Banten Lor boga ciri has anu ngabédakeun jeung wewengkon nu lain, nyaéta boga pangaweruh ti urang Jawa. Kanyahoana mah tina titinggaleun nu mangrupakeun [[Keraton Surosowan]]. Ieu wangunan pungsina jang panyicingan sultan, kulawarga, jeung para pengikutna. Pungsi séjén keraton, nyaéta jadi puseur karajaan dina ngajalankeun pamaréntahan Karajaan Banten. Bisa katempona tina tata pola nu nuturkeun karajaan Islam nu séjén di Jawa nu boga Alun-Alun di palebah kalér, Masjid Agung di palebah kulon, tuluy pasar jeung palabuhan di palebah wétan jeung kalérna keraton. Keraton Surosowan teu diwangun langsung jadi, ku kituna aya opat tahap nu lalaunan matak ieu wangunan bisa tepi ka jadi. Nu kahiji, diwangun témbok nu ngurilingan keraton tina bata nu legana tepi ka 100-125 meter. Nu kadua, diwangun témbok bagéan jero anu pungsina jang nahan tembakan jeung bastion. Istilah bastion nyaéta, tungtung bénténg nu bentuna kawas intan. Wangunan nu katilu, nyaéta dijieunna rohangan deukeut témbok kalér jeung gerbang wétan. Ditempo tina sajarahna, Keraton Surosowan kungsi ngalaman ancur tepi ka runtuhna.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/07/03/154639779/keraton-surosowan-fungsi-dan-sejarah-berdirinya|title=Keraton Surosowan: Fungsi dan Sejarah Berdirinya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217135323/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/07/03/154639779/keraton-surosowan-fungsi-dan-sejarah-berdirinya |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Runtuhna Keraton Surosowan nu kahiji basa taun 1680, basa aya perang antara Sultan Agung Tirtayasa jeung Sultan Haji. Saanggeusna Sultan Haji bisa naék tahta ku sabab dibantuan ku [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC ''(Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie)'']], Keraton Surosowan dibenerkeun. Sultan Haji ménta tulung ka arsitek urang Walanda nu ngarana Hendrik Laurenzns Cardeel supaya bisa dibenerkeun deui keratona. Kaancuran nu kadua, aya dina taun 1680 basa keraton diancurkeun ku pasukan Walanda pingpinan Herman William Daendels.<ref name=":12" /> Ayeuna, ieu keraton geus kaasup wangunan anu dijaga ku pamaréntah pikeun neundeun nilai sajarah Kasultanan Banten Lama. Ku kituna Pamaréntah Propinsi Banten nyieun program répitalisasi Banten Lama tapi teu meunang ngaruksak wangunan sajarah jeung budayana. Banten Lor, boga daya tarik wisata nu mana bisa matak turis nganjang ka dinya. Pamaréntah ogé henteu ngarobah langsung, tapi ngamumulé ku mekarkeun pariwisata nu dimimitian ku panataan kawasan ti basa taun 2018. Aya nu bagéan tahap hiji ditempo tina wangunan Plaza Masjid Agung Banten jeung para nu dagang di sabudureun masigit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Berita/topic/13|title=Menapaki Jejak Para Sultan di Wisata Keraton Kesultanan Banten {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630162018/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Berita/topic/13 |date=2022-06-30 }}</ref> ====== Banten Kulon ====== Ayeuna mah, ieu wilayah asupna ka Ujung Kulon, Pandeglang nu tina ngaranna ogé geus mangrupakeun wewengkon pangkulonna Pulau Jawa nu boga lega 128.297 kilométer. Banten Kulon ciri hasna neundeun rupa-rupa sato nu dijagaan ku pamaréntah, harita kungsi aya carita di Banten Kulon aya rékaman ti petugas Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon nu nempokeun aya maung di padang panggembalaan Cidaon. Ieu maung boga ngaran latin ''[[Panthera tigris sondaica]]'', matak reuwas sasaha sabab sato nu keur ngadahar banténg éta téh geus kaasup sato punah ti taun 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-593215864/misteri-di-ujung-kulon-pandeglang-banten-wilayah-paling-barat-di-pulau-jawa-pernah-terjadi-penampakan-ini|title=Misteri di Ujung Kulon Pandeglang Banten, Wilayah Paling Barat di Pulau Jawa, Pernah Terjadi Penampakan Ini|last=Jayasantika|first=Yadi|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217140727/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-593215864/misteri-di-ujung-kulon-pandeglang-banten-wilayah-paling-barat-di-pulau-jawa-pernah-terjadi-penampakan-ini |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> ====== Banten Tengah ====== Siga wewengkon Banten nu séjén nu neundeun sisimpenan sajarah, Banten Tengah ogé boga titinggaleun ti jaman batu. Wangunan jaman batu ieu bentukna punden berundak, ngarana Lebak Sibedug nu ayana kira-kira diwangun jaman umat manusa hirup geus nyicing, hartina geus lain néangan kadaharan deui. Ieu titinggaleun kaasup dina jaman prasejarah latar kabudayaana mégalitikum sanajan asupna mah néolitikum. Wangunan pundén berundak boga genep téras ku sababarahiji altar jeung batu nu nangtung dina térasna. Tepi ka ayeuna, ieu wangunan geus dijadikeun situs, nyaéta Situs Lebak Sibedug jaman néolitikum (2500-1500 saacan maséhi). Pungsina ieu situs harita ku karuhun dijadikeun panghormatan ka roh-roh sesepuh harita. Kolot baheula boga kapercayaan, ku ngajadikeun panghormatan, alam Banten Tengah bisa kajaga tina bencana jeung loba kajongjonan jang masyarakat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://javanewsonline.co.id/2022/08/31/pemprov-banten-tengah-melakukan-pemeringkatan-situs-dan-benda-cagar-budaya/|title=Pemprov Banten Tengah Melakukan Pemeringkatan Situs dan Benda Cagar Budaya|website=JAVANEWSONLINE.CO.ID|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217142641/https://javanewsonline.co.id/2022/08/31/pemprov-banten-tengah-melakukan-pemeringkatan-situs-dan-benda-cagar-budaya/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> ====== Banten Kidul.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://pandeglang.inews.id/read/126632/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak-berdiri-dulu-berjuluk-jagat-kidul-banten|title=Sejarah Kabupaten Lebak Berdiri, Dulu Berjuluk Jagat Kidul Banten|last=inewsid|website=https://pandeglang.inews.id/|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207085717/https://pandeglang.inews.id/read/126632/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak-berdiri-dulu-berjuluk-jagat-kidul-banten |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ====== [[Gambar:Thomas Stamford Raffles (ancient portrait).jpg|jmpl|Thomas Stamford Raffles]] Baheulana ibukota Banten Kidul ayana di Cilangkahan ku sabab pamaréntahanna dipingpin ku bupati nu didatangkeun ku Gubernur Jendral Inggris Thomas Stamford Raffles, nyaéta [[Tumenggung Suradilaga]]. Basa kapamingpinan Tumenggung Suradilaga, Karésidénan Banten dibagi-bagi dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Komisaris Jenderal Nomor 1, ''Staatsblad'' Nomor 81 tahun 1828. Anu mana Karésidénan Banten dibagi jadi 3 kabupaten, nyaéta: * Kabupaten Serang * Kabupaten Caringin * Kabupaten Lebak Geus dibagi jadi kabupaten, Lebak dipecah deui nu mana jadi boga babatesan ''district'' jeung ''onderdistrict'', nyaéta: * ''District'' Sajira, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Ciangsa, Somang jeung ''Onderdistrict'' Sajira, * ''District'' Lebak Parahiang, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Koncang jeung Lebak Parahiang. * ''District'' Parungkujang, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Parungkujang jeung Kosek, * ''District Madhoor'' (Madur) wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdisrict'' Binuangeun, Sawarna jeung ''Onderdistrict Madhoor'' (anu sok disebat Madur ogé).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://kaos-banten.com/artikel-sakuriling-banten/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten Lebak {{!}} Kaos Banten {{!}} Kaos Khas Banten {{!}} Kata Jawara Clothing {{!}} Konveksi Banten|website=kaos-banten.com|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208021645/http://kaos-banten.com/artikel-sakuriling-banten/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> Tumenggung Suradilaga anu kakoncara ogé ku ngaran Raden Muhammad boga tanggal waler langsung ka Residén Banten nu geus aya di handapeun Inggris, hartina lain ka Kasultanan Banten deui. Kasultanan Banten ngalaman peupeus patempatan saprak Walanda asup, nyaéta di taun 1816. Dina taun sakitu ogé, Joyo Miharjo nu kasohor ku ngaran Muhammad Rafiudin dilesotkeun tina gelar sultan. Saanggeus kitu, kabéh bupati nu diangkat ku Inggris diganti ku Walanda. Kawas kieu susunan gaganti bupati ti pihak Walanda, Banten Kidul nu dipingpin ku Tumenggung Suradilaga diganti ku [[Tubagus Jamil]]. Boga gelar Tubagus hartina ieu jelema putra [[Sultan Banten Abul Mahasin Muhammad Syifa'u Zainul Abidin]].<ref name=":7" /> Tubagus Jamil geus diangkat jadi bupati ku Walanda boga gelar Raden Adipati Jamil nu kasohor ku ngaran Pangeran Sanjaya. Tubagus Jamil mingpin Banten Kidul teu sorangan, aya wakilna nu sarua mingpin nyaéta [[Ki Ngabéhi Bahu Pringga]], urut punggawa Kasultanan Banten. Geus kitu, wakil pingpinan nu dicekel ku Ki Ngabehi Bahu Pringga boga gelar ogé nyaéta [[Patih Derus]]. Sapuluh taun saanggeus Walanda asup ka Banten, puseur dayeuh Kabupatén Banten Kidul ngalih ti Cilangkahan ka Lebak nu baheula mah panempatan Leuwidamar. Ti saprak éta, Kabupaten Banten Kidul ganti ngaran jadi Lebak saprak tanggal 2 Desember 1828 nu tepi ka ayeuna ditangtukeun hari jadi Kabupatén Lebak.<ref name=":1" /> Banten Kidul, nu kungsi dipingpin ku Tumenggung Suradilaga, dibagi-bagi deui jadi boga sababarahahiji ''district'' jeung ''onderdistrik'', nyaéta: # Sawarna jeung Cisangkahan, kaasupna ka ''Onderdistrik Madhoor.'' # Pangbagéan Karésidenan Banten ditempo dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jendral, a. ''Staatsblad'' Nomor 18 Taun 1828.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sawarna.desa.id/artikel/2021/1/9/sejarah-sawarna-episode-ke-dua-1|title=Sejarah Sawarna Episode ke Dua|website=Desa Sawarna Kecamatan Bayah Kabupaten Lebak|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207100508/https://sawarna.desa.id/artikel/2021/1/9/sejarah-sawarna-episode-ke-dua-1 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> Geus disebutkeun di luhur yén Kabupaten Lebak ibukotana Kacamatan Rangkasbitung. Salian tina kacamatan, Rangkasbitung dipungsikeun ogé jadi kota, ku kituna ieu wilayah kasebutna kecamatan kota. Henteu jol aya, kota kacamatan Rangkasbitung geus aya ti jaman Walanda. Sabada harita, ratusan taun kamari, Rangkasbitung geus dijadikeun kota satelit nu kaasup maju di jaman éta. Ieu kota kacamatan boga ciri has, nyaéta cara mekarkeunna dumasar kana sistem karajaan. Lamun geus dumasar kana cara karajaan, rupa-rupa pangwangunan kota kawas alun-alun, masigit, jeung pendopo tangtu dijadikeun puseur dayeuh.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Ngalih Puseur Dayeuh ==== Dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda, Nomer 15 Kaping 17 Januari 1849, puseur dayeuh Kabupaten Lebak anu harita aya di [[:id:Warunggunung,_Lebak|Warunggunung]] kudu dialihkeun. Ku kituna, [[Raden Tumenggung Adipati Karta Natanagara]], anu basa éta keur jadi bupati nitah ka wakilna, nyaéta Patih Jahar nu dikenal ku ngaran Patih Lebak. Tugasna kudu manggihan lokasi nu strategis pikeun puseur dayeuh pusat pamaréntahan Lebak, teu lila kapanggih daérah leuweung awi anu raweuy ku tatangkalan, ieu leuweung ayeuna mah geus jadi wilayah Rangkasbitung. Ti saprak kapanggih leuweung awi, diwangun wéh rupa-rupa pasilitas pikeun nyadiakeun urusan pamaréntahan. Lamun resmina mah, puseur dayeuh kakara dibuka pas taun 1851 anu tanggal spesipikna 31 Marét 1851.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092954/https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Bates Wilayah ==== [[Gambar:Indian Ocean 10.jpg|jmpl|Samudra Hindia]] Kabupatén Lebak boga sababarahahiji wilayah anu babatesan boh jeung kabupatén, propinsi, atawa samudra, nyaéta: {| class="wikitable sortable" |'''Kalér''' |Kabupatén Sérang jeung Kabupatén Tangerang |- |'''Wetan''' |Propinsi Jawa Barat |- |'''Kidul''' |Samudra Hindia |- |'''Kulon''' |Kabupatén Pandeglang |} == Géograpi == Sacara geograpis, Kabupatén Lebak aya dina posisi 106 0 00’-10602 21’ Bujur Timur jeung 5 0 -100 00’ Lintang Selatan. Geograpisna ieu wewengkon, dipangaruhan ku pagunungan kawas Pagunungan Kendeng nu ngabeulah Lebak Kalér jeung Lebak palebah Kulon. Ku ayana Gunung Kendeng, kontur taneuh di Kabupatén Lebak kaasup datar jeung aya gelombang katambah pariasi luhurna antara 0-1000 meter di luhur permukaan laut (dpl). Lamun dirinci deui, keluhuranna 0-200 meter luhureun laut sabudureun basisir, 201-500 meter luhureun laut Lebak tengah, 501-1000 meter luhureun laut Lebak kidul.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Adeng|date=26 Februari 2018|title=Sejarah Sosial Kabupaten Lebak|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89|journal=Paatanjala|access-date=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701102729/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89 |date=2022-07-01 }}</ref> Kabupatén Lebak ngawengku lega tepi ka 304.472 hektar.<ref name=":0" /> Di daérah kalér, ieu kabupatén mangrupakeun dataran rendah, lamun di kulon mangrupakeun pagunungan nu lengkep jeung puncakna Gunung Halimun di ujung babates Kabupatén Bogor jeung Kabupatén Sukabumi. Ieu daérah diliwatan kénéh ku Walungan Ciujung tepi ka kalér.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/profil-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Profil Kabupaten Lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092843/https://lebakkab.go.id/profil-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Iklim jeung Hidrologi ==== Kabupaten Lebak ku sabab deukeut ka basisir boga iklim nu dipangaruhan ku angin Muson jeung La Nina. Cuaca lolobana dipangaruhan ku angin baratan ti Samudra Hindia jeung Benua Asia dina usum ngijih. Salian ti éta, aya angin timuran dina usum halodo. Curah hujan diitung sataunna tepi ka 2.000-4.000 mm kaasup suhu udara antara 20°-32°C.<ref name=":2" /> Patalian kénéh jeung usum-usuman, di Kabupaten Lebak aya sababarahiji walungan ti kaler ka kulon anu tungtungna ngocor ka Laut Jawa. Salah sahijina Walungan Ciujung, boga ngaran ujung lantaran ngocorna ngaliwatan Kabupaten Lebak tepi ka Laut Jawa. Walungan Ciujung mangrupakeun walungan pangpanjangna di Propinsi Banten. Walungan nu lainna, nyaéta Walungan Cibaréo, Walungan Cisawarna, Walungan Cimadur, Walungan Cisiih, Walungan Cimancak, Walungan Cihara, Walungan Cipageran, jeung Walungan CIlangkahan.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-03|title=Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Lebak&oldid=22843017|language=id}}</ref> == Pamaréntahan == Dumasar kana Peraturan Bupati Lebak Nomer 129 Taun 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/166653/perbup-kab-lebak-no-129-tahun-2020|title=PERBUP Kab. Lebak No. 129 Tahun 2020 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi Tugas dan Fungsi, Serta Tata Kerja Kecamatan Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak [JDIH BPK RI]|website=peraturan.bpk.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207134740/https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/166653/perbup-kab-lebak-no-129-tahun-2020 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ngeunaan susunan organisasi, tugas jeung pungsi, ogé tata kerja kecamatan di sabudureun pamaréntah Kabupatén Lebak,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/|title=Profil Kabupaten Lebak - Website Resmi Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Provinsi Banten|last=Codingest|website=Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109073159/https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/ |date=2023-01-09 }}</ref> samudaya pingpinan di jero pamaréntahan boga tugasna masing-masing. Pingpinan daérah ieu, nyaéta bupati nu mingpin urusan pamaréntahan di mana kabéh wewenang jadi urusan otonom. Di handapeun bupati aya sekretaris daérah, saenggeus sekretaris daérah aya kecamatan, kelurahan tepi ka handapeuna mangrupakeun kelompok jabatan pungsional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://setda.lebakkab.go.id/|title=Situs Resmi {{!}} SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN LEBAK|last=LEBAK|first=SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN|website=https://setda.lebakkab.go.id|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132032/https://setda.lebakkab.go.id/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Kacamatan ==== Daptar kacamatan jeung kelurahan di Kabupaten Lebak<ref name=":6" />, nyaéta: {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- style="background-color: #ccc;" valign="top" !Kode <br />Kemendagri !!Kacamatan !!Jumlah <br />Kelurahan !!Jumlah <br />Desa !Status!!Daptar <br />Desa/Kelurahan |- valign="top" |36.02.09 |[[Banjarsari, Lebak|Banjarsari]] | align="center" | || align="center" |20 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bendungan, Banjarsari, Lebak|Bendungan]] * [[Bojongjuruh, Banjarsari, Lebak|Bojongjuruh]] * [[Cibaturkeusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cibaturkeusik]] * [[Cidahu, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cidahu]] * [[Cilegong Ilir, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cilegong Ilir]] * [[Ciruji, Banjarsari, Lebak|Ciruji]] * [[Cisampih, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cisampih]] * [[Gunungsari, Banjarsari, Lebak|Gunungsari]] * [[Jalupang Girang, Banjarsari, Lebak|Jalupang Girang]] * [[Kaduhauk, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kaduhauk]] * [[Kerta, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kerta]] * [[Kertaraharja, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kertaraharja]] * [[Kertarahayu, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kertarahayu]] * [[Keusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Keusik]] * [[Kumpay, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kumpay]] * [[Labanjaya, Banjarsari, Lebak|Labanjaya]] * [[Lebakkeusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Lebakkeusik]] * [[Leuwiipuh, Banjarsari, Lebak|Leuwiipuh]] * [[Umbuljaya, Banjarsari, Lebak|Umbuljaya]] * [[Tamansari, Banjarsari, Lebak|Tamansari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.03 |[[Bayah, Lebak|Bayah]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bayah Barat, Bayah, Lebak|Bayah Barat]] * [[Bayah Timur, Bayah, Lebak|Bayah Timur]] * [[Cidikit, Bayah, Lebak|Cidikit]] * [[Cimancak, Bayah, Lebak|Cimancak]] * [[Cisuren, Bayah, Lebak|Cisuren]] * [[Darmasari, Bayah, Lebak|Darmasari]] * [[Pamubulan, Bayah, Lebak|Pamubulan]] * [[Pasirgombong, Bayah, Lebak|Pasirgombong]] * [[Sawarna, Bayah, Lebak|Sawarna]] * [[Sawarna Timur, Bayah, Lebak|Sawarna Timur]] * [[Suwakan, Bayah, Lebak|Suwakan]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.07 |[[Bojongmanik, Lebak|Bojongmanik]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 9 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongmanik, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Bojongmanik]] * [[Cimayang, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Cimayang]] * [[Harjawana, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Harjawana]] * [[Kadurahayu, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Kadurahayu]] * [[Keboncau, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Keboncau]] * [[Mekarmanik, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Mekarmanik]] * [[Mekar Rahayu, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Mekar Rahayu]] * [[Parakanbeusi, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Parakanbeusi]] * [[Pasirbitung, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Pasirbitung]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.18 |[[Cibadak, Lebak|Cibadak]] | align="center" | || align="center" |15 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Asem, Cibadak, Lebak|Asem]] * [[Asem Margaluyu, Cibadak, Lebak|Asem Margaluyu]] * [[Bojongcae, Cibadak, Lebak|Bojongcae]] * [[Bojongleles, Cibadak, Lebak|Bojongleles]] * [[Cibadak, Cibadak, Lebak|Cibadak]] * [[Cimenteng Jaya, Cibadak, Lebak|Cimenteng Jaya]] * [[Cisangu, Cibadak, Lebak|Cisangu]] * [[Kaduagung Barat, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Barat]] * [[Kaduagung Tengah, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Tengah]] * [[Kaduagung Timur, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Timur]] * [[Malabar, Cibadak, Lebak|Malabar]] * [[Mekar Agung, Cibadak, Lebak|Mekar Agung]] * [[Panancangan, Cibadak, Lebak|Panancangan]] * [[Pasar Keong, Cibadak, Lebak|Pasar Keong]] * [[Tambakbaya, Cibadak, Lebak|Tambakbaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.19 |[[Cibeber, Lebak|Cibeber]] | align="center" | || align="center" |22 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibeber, Cibeber, Lebak|Cibeber]] * [[Cihambali, Cibeber, Lebak|Cihambali]] * [[Ciherang, Cibeber, Lebak|Ciherang]] * [[Cikadu, Cibeber, Lebak|Cikadu]] * [[Cikotok, Cibeber, Lebak|Cikotok]] * [[Cisungsang, Cibeber, Lebak|Cisungsang]] * [[Citorek Barat, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Barat]] * [[Citorek Kidul, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Kidul]] * [[Citorek Tengah, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Tengah]] * [[Citorek Timur, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Timur]] * [[Citorek Sabrang, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Sabrang]] * [[Gunungwangun, Cibeber, Lebak|Gunungwangun]] * [[Hegarmanah, Cibeber, Lebak|Hegarmanah]] * [[Kujangjaya, Cibeber, Lebak|Kujangjaya]] * [[Kujangsari, Cibeber, Lebak|Kujangsari]] * [[Mekarsari, Cibeber, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Neglasari, Cibeber, Lebak|Neglasari]] * [[Sinargalih, Cibeber, Lebak|Sinargalih]] * [[Situmulya, Cibeber, Lebak|Situmulya]] * [[Sukamulya, Cibeber, Lebak|Sukamulya]] * [[Wanasari, Cibeber, Lebak|Wanasari]] * [[Warungbanten, Cibeber, Lebak|Warungbanten]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.28 |[[Cigemblong, Lebak|Cigemblong]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 8 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibungur, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cibungur]] * [[Cigemblong, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cigemblong]] * [[Cikadongdong, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikadongdong]] * [[Cikaret, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikaret]] * [[Cikate, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikate]] * [[Mugijaya, Cigemblong, Lebak|Mugijaya]] * [[Peucangpari, Cigemblong, Lebak|Peucangpari]] * [[Wangunjaya, Cigemblong, Lebak|Wangunjaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.26 |[[Cihara, Lebak|Cihara]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 9 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Barunai, Cihara, Lebak|Barunai]] * [[Cihara, Cihara, Lebak|Cihara]] * [[Ciparahu, Cihara, Lebak|Ciparahu]] * [[Citepuseun, Cihara, Lebak|Citepuseun]] * [[Karangkamulyan, Cihara, Lebak|Karangkamulyan]] * [[Lebak Peundeuy, Cihara, Lebak|Lebak Peundeuy]] * [[Mekarsari, Cihara, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Panyaungan, Cihara, Lebak|Panyaungan]] * [[Pondokpanjang, Cihara, Lebak|Pondokpanjang]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.16 |[[Cijaku, Lebak|Cijaku]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Ciapus, Cijaku, Lebak|Ciapus]] * [[Cibeureum, Cijaku, Lebak|Cibeureum]] * [[Cihujan, Cijaku, Lebak|Cihujan]] * [[Cijaku, Cijaku, Lebak|Cijaku]] * [[Cikaratuan, Cijaku, Lebak|Cikaratuan]] * [[Cimega, Cijaku, Lebak|Cimega]] * [[Cipalabuh, Cijaku, Lebak|Cipalabuh]] * [[Kandangsapi, Cijaku, Lebak|Kandangsapi]] * [[Kapunduhan, Cijaku, Lebak|Kapunduhan]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cijaku, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Sukasenang, Cijaku, Lebak|Sukasenang]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.17 |[[Cikulur, Lebak|Cikulur]] | align="center" | || align="center" |13 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Anggalan, Cikulur, Lebak|Anggalan]] * [[Cigoong Selatan, Cikulur, Lebak|Cigoong Selatan]] * [[Cigoong Utara, Cikulur, Lebak|Cigoong Utara]] * [[Cikulur, Cikulur, Lebak|Cikulur]] * [[Curugpanjang, Cikulur, Lebak|Curugpanjang]] * [[Muaradua, Cikulur, Lebak|Muaradua]] * [[Muncangkopong, Cikulur, Lebak|Muncangkopong]] * [[Parage, Cikulur, Lebak|Parage]] * [[Pasirgintung, Cikulur, Lebak|Pasirgintung]] * [[Sukadaya, Cikulur, Lebak|Sukadaya]] * [[Sukaharja, Cikulur, Lebak|Sukaharja]] * [[Sumurbandung, Cikulur, Lebak|Sumurbandung]] * [[Taman Jaya, Cikulur, Lebak|Taman Jaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.10 |[[Cileles, Lebak|Cileles]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjarsari, Cileles, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Cikareo, Cileles, Lebak|Cikareo]] * [[Cileles, Cileles, Lebak|Cileles]] * [[Cipadang, Cileles, Lebak|Cipadang]] * [[Daroyon, Cileles, Lebak|Daroyon]] * [[Gumuruh, Cileles, Lebak|Gumuruh]] * [[Kujangsari, Cileles, Lebak|Kujangsari]] * [[Margamulya, Cileles, Lebak|Margamulya]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cileles, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Parungkujang, Cileles, Lebak|Parungkujang]] * [[Pasindangan, Cileles, Lebak|Pasindangan]] * [[Prabugantungan, Cileles, Lebak|Prabugantungan]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.20 |[[Cilograng, Lebak|Cilograng]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cilograng, Cilograng, Lebak|Cilograng]] * [[Cijengkol, Cilograng, Lebak|Cijengkol]] * [[Cikamunding, Cilograng, Lebak|Cikamunding]] * [[Cikatomas, Cilograng, Lebak|Cikatomas]] * [[Cibareno, Cilograng, Lebak|Cibareno]] * [[Cireundeu, Cilograng, Lebak|Cireundeu]] * [[Girimukti, Cilograng, Lebak|Girimukti]] * [[Gunungbatu, Cilograng, Lebak|Gunungbatu]] * [[Lebaktipar, Cilograng, Lebak|Lebaktipar]] * [[Pasirbungur, Cilograng, Lebak|Pasirbungur]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.11 |[[Cimarga, Lebak|Cimarga]] | align="center" | || align="center" |17 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cimarga, Cimarga, Lebak|Cimarga]] * [[Girimukti, Cimarga, Lebak|Girimukti]] * [[Gunung Anten, Cimarga, Lebak|Gunung Anten]] * [[Intenjaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Intenjaya]] * [[Jayamanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Jayamanik]] * [[Jayasari, Cimarga, Lebak|Jayasari]] * [[Karyajaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Karyajaya]] * [[Margajaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Margajaya]] * [[Margaluyu, Cimarga, Lebak|Margaluyu]] * [[Margatirta, Cimarga, Lebak|Margatirta]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Mekarmulya, Cimarga, Lebak|Mekarmulya]] * [[Sangiang Jaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Sangiang Jaya]] * [[Sangkanmanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Sangkanmanik]] * [[Sarageni, Cimarga, Lebak|Sarageni]] * [[Sudamanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Sudamanik]] * [[Tambak, Cimarga, Lebak|Tambak]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.04 |[[Cipanas, Lebak|Cipanas]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cipanas, Cipanas, Lebak|Cipanas]] * [[Giriharja, Cipanas, Lebak|Giriharja]] * [[Girilaya, Cipanas, Lebak|Girilaya]] * [[Harumsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Harumsari]] * [[Haurgajrug, Cipanas, Lebak|Haurgajrug]] * [[Jayapura, Cipanas, Lebak|Jayapura]] * [[Luhurjaya, Cipanas, Lebak|Luhurjaya]] * [[Malangsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Malangsari]] * [[Pasirhaur, Cipanas, Lebak|Pasirhaur]] * [[Sipayung, Cipanas, Lebak|Sipayung]] * [[Sukasari, Cipanas, Lebak|Sukasari]] * [[Talagahiang, Cipanas, Lebak|Talagahiang]] * [[Bintangresmi, Cipanas, Lebak|Bintangresmi]] * [[Bintangsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Bintangsari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.27 |[[Cirinten, Lebak|Cirinten]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Badur, Cirinten, Lebak|Badur]] * [[Cempaka, Cirinten, Lebak|Cempaka]] * [[Cibarani, Cirinten, Lebak|Cibarani]] * [[Cirinten, Cirinten, Lebak|Cirinten]] * [[Datarcae, Cirinten, Lebak|Datarcae]] * [[Kadudamas, Cirinten, Lebak|Kadudamas]] * [[Karangnunggal, Cirinten, Lebak|Karangnunggal]] * [[Karoya, Cirinten, Lebak|Karoya]] * [[Nangerang, Cirinten, Lebak|Nangerang]] * [[Parakanlima, Cirinten, Lebak|Parakanlima]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.23 |[[Curugbitung, Lebak|Curugbitung]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Candi, Curugbitung, Lebak|Candi]] * [[Ciburuy, Curugbitung, Lebak|Ciburuy]] * [[Cidadap, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cidadap]] * [[Cilayang, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cilayang]] * [[Cipining, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cipining]] * [[Curugbitung, Curugbitung, Lebak|Curugbitung]] * [[Guradog, Curugbitung, Lebak|Guradog]] * [[Lebak Asih, Curugbitung, Lebak|Lebak Asih]] * [[Mayak, Curugbitung, Lebak|Mayak]] * [[Sekarwangi, Curugbitung, Lebak|Sekarwangi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.08 |[[Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkencana]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongkoneng, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Bojongkoneng]] * [[Bulakan, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Bulakan]] * [[Ciakar, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Ciakar]] * [[Cicaringin, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cicaringin]] * [[Ciginggang, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Ciginggang]] * [[Cimanyangray, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cimanyangray]] * [[Cisampang, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cisampang]] * [[Gunungkencana, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkencana]] * [[Gunungkendeng, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkendeng]] * [[Kramatjaya, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Kramatjaya]] * [[Sukanegara, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Sukanegara]] * [[Tanjungsari Indah, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Tanjungsari Indah]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.24 |[[Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Kalang Anyar]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 7 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Aweh, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Aweh]] * [[Cikatapis, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Cikatapis]] * [[Cilangkap, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Kalang anyar, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Kalang anyar]] * [[Pasirkupa, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Pasirkupa]] * [[Sangiang Tanjung, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Sangiang Tanjung]] * [[Sukamekarsari, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Sukamekarsari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.25 |[[Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebak Gedong]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 6 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjar Irigasi, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Banjar Irigasi]] * [[Banjarsari, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Ciladaeun, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Ciladaeun]] * [[Lebakgedong, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebakgedong]] * [[Lebaksangka, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebaksangka]] * [[Lebaksitu, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebaksitu]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.06 |[[Leuwidamar, Lebak|Leuwidamar]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongmenteng, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Bojongmenteng]] * [[Cibungur, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cibungur]] * [[Cisimeut, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cisimeut]] * [[Cisimeut Raya, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cisimeut Raya]] * [[Jalupang Mulya, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Jalupang Mulya]] * [[Kanekes, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Kanekes]] * [[Lebak Parahiang, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Lebak Parahiang]] * [[Leuwidamar, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Leuwidamar]] * [[Margawangi, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Margawangi]] * [[Nayagati, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Nayagati]] * [[Sangkanwangi, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Sangkanwangi]] * [[Wantisari, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Wantisari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.13 |[[Maja, Lebak|Maja]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Binong, Maja, Lebak|Binong]] * [[Buyut Mekar, Maja, Lebak|Buyut Mekar]] * [[Cilangkap, Maja, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Curug Badak, Maja, Lebak|Curug Badak]] * [[Gubugcibeureum, Maja, Lebak|Gubugcibeureum]] * [[Maja, Maja, Lebak|Maja]] * [[Maja Baru, Maja, Lebak|Maja Baru]] * [[Mekarsari, Maja, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Padasuka, Maja, Lebak|Padasuka]] * [[Pasir Kecapi, Maja, Lebak|Pasir Kecapi]] * [[Pasir Kembang, Maja, Lebak|Pasir Kembang]] * [[Sangiang, Maja, Lebak|Sangiang]] * [[Sindangmulya, Maja, Lebak|Sindangmulya]] * [[Tanjung Sari, Maja, Lebak|Tanjung Sari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.01 |[[Malingping, Lebak|Malingping]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bolang, Malingping, Lebak|Bolang]] * [[Cilangkahan, Malingping, Lebak|Cilangkahan]] * [[Cipeundeuy, Malingping, Lebak|Cipeundeuy]] * [[Kadujajar, Malingping, Lebak|Kadujajar]] * [[Kersaratu, Malingping, Lebak|Kersaratu]] * [[Malingping Selatan, Malingping, Lebak|Malingping Selatan]] * [[Malingping Utara, Malingping, Lebak|Malingping Utara]] * [[Pagelaran, Malingping, Lebak|Pagelaran]] * [[Rahong, Malingping, Lebak|Rahong]] * [[Sanghiang, Malingping, Lebak|Sanghiang]] * [[Senanghati, Malingping, Lebak|Senanghati]] * [[Sukamanah, Malingping, Lebak|Sukamanah]] * [[Sukaraja, Malingping, Lebak|Sukaraja]] * [[Sumberwaras, Malingping, Lebak|Sumberwaras]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.05 |[[Muncang, Lebak|Muncang]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cikarang, Muncang, Lebak|Cikarang]] * [[Ciminyak, Muncang, Lebak|Ciminyak]] * [[Girijagabaya, Muncang, Lebak|Girijagabaya]] * [[Jagaraksa, Muncang, Lebak|Jagaraksa]] * [[Karangcombong, Muncang, Lebak|Karangcombong]] * [[Leuwicoo, Muncang, Lebak|Leuwicoo]] * [[Mekarwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Mekarwangi]] * [[Muncang, Muncang, Lebak|Muncang]] * [[Pasirnangka, Muncang, Lebak|Pasirnangka]] * [[Sindangwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Sindangwangi]] * [[Sukanagara, Muncang, Lebak|Sukanagara]] * [[Tanjungwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Tanjungwangi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.02 |[[Panggarangan, Lebak|Panggarangan]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibarengkok, Panggarangan, Lebak|Cibarengkok]] * [[Cimandiri, Panggarangan, Lebak|Cimandiri]] * [[Gunung Gede, Panggarangan, Lebak|Gunung Gede]] * [[Hegarmanah, Panggarangan, Lebak|Hegarmanah]] * [[Jatake, Panggarangan, Lebak|Jatake]] * [[Mekarjaya, Panggarangan, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Panggarangan, Panggarangan, Lebak|Panggarangan]] * [[Sindangratu, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sindangratu]] * [[Situragen, Panggarangan, Lebak|Situragen]] * [[Sogong, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sogong]] * [[Sukajadi, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sukajadi]] }} |- valign="top" | rowspan="2" |36.02.14 | rowspan="2" |[[Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |5|| rowspan="2" align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cimangeunteung, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cimangeunteung]] * [[Citeras, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Citeras]] * [[Jatimulya, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Jatimulya]] * [[Kolelet Wetan, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Kolelet Wetan]] * [[Mekarsari, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Nameng, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Nameng]] * [[Narimbang Mulia, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Narimbang Mulia]] * [[Pabuaran, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Pabuaran]] * [[Pasirtanjung, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Pasirtanjung]] * [[Rangkasbitung Timur, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung Timur]] * [[Sukamanah, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Sukamanah]] }} |- |Kelurahan |{{Flatlist| * [[Cijoro Lebak, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cijoro Lebak]] * [[Cijoro Pasir, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cijoro Pasir]] * [[Muara Ciujung Barat, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Muara Ciujung Barat]] * [[Muara Ciujung Timur, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Muara Ciujung Timur]] * [[Rangkasbitung Barat, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung Barat]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.12 |[[Sajira, Lebak|Sajira]] | align="center" | || align="center" |15 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bangunmekar, Sajira, Lebak|Bangunmekar]] * [[Calungbungur, Sajira, Lebak|Calungbungur]] * [[Ciuyah, Sajira, Lebak|Ciuyah]] * [[Maraya, Sajira, Lebak|Maraya]] * [[Margaluyu, Sajira, Lebak|Margaluyu]] * [[Mekarsari, Sajira, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Paja, Sajira, Lebak|Paja]] * [[Pajagan, Sajira, Lebak|Pajagan]] * [[Parungsari, Sajira, Lebak|Parungsari]] * [[Sajira, Sajira, Lebak|Sajira]] * [[Sajira Mekar, Sajira, Lebak|Sajira Mekar]] * [[Sindangsari, Sajira, Lebak|Sindangsari]] * [[Sukajaya, Sajira, Lebak|Sukajaya]] * [[Sukamarga, Sajira, Lebak|Sukamarga]] * [[Sukarame, Sajira, Lebak|Sukarame]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.22 |[[Sobang, Lebak|Sobang]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cilebang, Sobang, Lebak|Cilebang]] * [[Cirompang, Sobang, Lebak|Cirompang]] * [[Citujah, Sobang, Lebak|Citujah]] * [[Hariang, Sobang, Lebak|Hariang]] * [[Majasari, Sobang, Lebak|Majasari]] * [[Sindanglaya, Sobang, Lebak|Sindanglaya]] * [[Sobang, Sobang, Lebak|Sobang]] * [[Sukajaya, Sobang, Lebak|Sukajaya]] * [[Sukamaju, Sobang, Lebak|Sukamaju]] * [[Sukaresmi, Sobang, Lebak|Sukaresmi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.21 |[[Wanasalam, Lebak|Wanasalam]] | align="center" | || align="center" |13 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bejod, Wanasalam, Lebak|Bejod]] * [[Cikeusik, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cikeusik]] * [[Cilangkap, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Cipedang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cipedang]] * [[Cipeucang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cipeucang]] * [[Cisarap, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cisarap]] * [[Karangpamindangan, Wanasalam, Lebak|Karangpamindangan]] * [[Ketapang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Ketapang]] * [[Muara, Wanasalam, Lebak|Muara]] * [[Parungpanjang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Parungpanjang]] * [[Parungsari, Wanasalam, Lebak|Parungsari]] * [[Sukatani, Wanasalam, Lebak|Sukatani]] * [[Wanasalam, Wanasalam, Lebak|Wanasalam]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.15 |[[Warunggunung, Lebak|Warunggunung]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjarsari, Warunggunung, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Baros, Warunggunung, Lebak|Baros]] * [[Cempaka, Warunggunung, Lebak|Cempaka]] * [[Cibuah, Warunggunung, Lebak|Cibuah]] * [[Jagabaya, Warunggunung, Lebak|Jagabaya]] * [[Padasuka, Warunggunung, Lebak|Padasuka]] * [[Pasirtangkil, Warunggunung, Lebak|Pasirtangkil]] * [[Selaraja, Warunggunung, Lebak|Selaraja]] * [[Sindangsari, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sindangsari]] * [[Sukaraja, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sukaraja]] * [[Sukarendah, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sukarendah]] * [[Warunggunung, Warunggunung, Lebak|Warunggunung]] }} |- style="background-color: #ccc;" valign="top" ! !!TOTAL !!5 !!340 !! !! |} == Démograpi == Kabupatén Lebak geus maparin publikasi kaayaan démograpi masyarakatna anu lamun ditempo ti Kacamatan Malingping tepi ka Curugbitung, dijéntrékeun deui kawas kieu: {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jumlah Penduduk Taun 2020<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/64/1/jumlah-penduduk-laki-laki-dan-perempuan-kabupaten-lebak-menurut-kecamatan.html|title=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lebak|website=lebakkab.bps.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208022608/https://lebakkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/64/1/jumlah-penduduk-laki-laki-dan-perempuan-kabupaten-lebak-menurut-kecamatan.html |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> !Kacamatan !Lalaki !Awewe !Total |- |Malingping |36 163 |34 921 |71 084 |- |Wanasalam |30 028 |28 102 |58 130 |- |Panggarangan |19 839 |18 699 |38 538 |- |Cihara |17 030 |16 144 |33 174 |- |Bayah |23 199 |22 236 |45 435 |- |Cilograng |18 174 |17 046 |35 220 |- |Cibeber |29 084 |27 638 |56 722 |- |Cijaku |15 702 |14 886 |30 588 |- |Cigemblong |11 281 |10 310 |21 591 |- |Banjarsari |33 840 |31 610 |65 450 |- |Cileles |28 132 |26 304 |54 436 |- |Gunungkencana |19 741 |18 586 |38 327 |- |Bojongmanik |12 610 |11 955 |24 565 |- |Cirinten |15 191 |13 964 |29 155 |- |Leuwidamar |28 423 |26 039 |54 462 |- |Muncang |19 258 |18 021 |37 279 |- |Sobang |16 142 |15 121 |31 263 |- |Cipanas |26 059 |24 980 |51 039 |- |Lebakgedong |11 191 |10 673 |21 864 |- |Sajira |28 466 |27 366 |55 832 |- |Cimarga |36 862 |34 645 |71 507 |- |Cikulur |30 212 |28 069 |58 281 |- |Warunggunung |31 971 |30 029 |62 000 |- |Cibadak |36 612 |34 227 |70 839 |- |Rangkasbitung |68 922 |66 023 |134 945 |- |Kalanganyar |20 088 |18 740 |38 828 |- |Maja |30 842 |28 863 |59 705 |- |Curugbitung |18 990 |17 544 |36 534 |- |Kabupaten Lebak |714 052 |672 741 |1 386 793 |} == Ékonomi == Sumber ékonomi Kabupatén Lebak geus ditaliti dumasar kana hasil pertanian. Ditempo kana kaayaan alamna, ékonomina naék ku sabab dina prosesna kaasup ékonomi keberlanjutan. Ieu jadi katahanan utama ékonomi daérah, jumlah penduduk Lebak nambahan berarti hasil ékonomi ditungtut sarua nambahan ogé. Aya ukuran jang ngitung indikator ekonomi unggal taun, nyaéta ku ukuran peningkatan hasil agrégat nu mangrupakeun barang jeung jasa.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://lib.ui.ac.id/|title=Pengembangan potensi ekonomi daerah Kabupaten Lebak (studi kasus: kawasan agropolitan Kecamatan Wanasalam)|last=Nevi Pahlevi|first=Author|website=Universitas Indonesia Library|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202062542/https://lib.ui.ac.id/ |date=2023-02-02 }}</ref> Sakieu mah hasil tani di Kabupatén Lebak kaasup alus lantaran ditempo tina hasil Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Lebak panghandapna dibandingkeun dalapan kabupaten kota nu lain di Propinsi Banten taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/khaerul-anwar-2/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2022-di-banten-kabupaten-lebak-terendah|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2022 di Banten, Kabupaten Lebak Terendah|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Anwar|first2=Khaerul|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209144757/https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/khaerul-anwar-2/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2022-di-banten-kabupaten-lebak-terendah |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Produk Domestik Régional Bruto, nu matak jadi ujung pilar itung-itungan ékonomi daérah ieu. Dina hasil ukuran panalitian, aya sababarahahiji séktor nu stratégis nyieun ékonomi kompetitip, nyaéta: séktor pertanian, séktor wangunan jeung konstruksi, sarta séktor bank didukung ku lembaga keuangan nu séjén. Aya ogé hiji séktor unggulan di Kacamatan Wanasalam nu kaasup kritéria séktor maju pesar, sektor basis, jeung bisa pasaing-saing jeung patempatan lain. Nu maju di Kacamatan Wanasalam ayana di séktor pertanian.<ref name=":8" /> Ditempo tina hasil tani, Kabupaten Lebak bisa ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa pepelakan jeung pertambangan. Aya sababarahiji karakteristik tutuwuhan nu bisa dipelak: # Tutuwuhan nu kaasup sayur usum kahiji, nyaéta nu ngandung sumber pitamin, uyah mineral jeung sajabana. Biasana tutuwuhan nu kararieu boga ciri has dadaunan, kekembangan, umbi-umbian nu usum miteumbeuyanna kurang ti sataun. # Salian ti sayur, aya ogé bungbuahan nu ngandung sumber pitamin oge. Janis bungbuahanna sarua, usum nyambut kurang ti sataun. Ngarana bungbuahan, tutuwuhanna teu mangrupakeun tatangkalan atawa jukut, tapi akarna manjang jeung batangna hipu. # Tutuwuhan bioparmaka, nyaéta mibogaan mangpaat pikeun ubar boh ubar tradisional ogé modérn. Biasana, tutuwuhan bioparmaka dijieun kosmetik sangkan bisa méré pangaweruh luhur dina kaséhatan. Janis tutuwuhanna aya dadaunan, batang, bungbuahan, umbi-umbian, jeung akar. # Tutuwuhan hias, tina ngarana geus nyaho ieu janisna bisa dipaké hiasan ku sabab bentukna kalayan alus. Ditempo tina bentuk, daun, warna kembang, bentuk kembang nu osok dipaké jang nyieun sabudureun imah camperenik.<ref name=":4" /> == Transportasi Publik == [[Gambar:Terminal ciboleger baduy lebak banten.jpg|jmpl|Terminal Ciboleger, Lebak]] ====== Terminal Beus<ref name=":6" /> ====== * [[:id:Terminal_Mandala|Terminal Mandala]], [[:id:Cibadak,_Lebak|Cibadak, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Simpang|Terminal Simpang]], [[:id:Malingping,_Lebak|Malingping, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Bayah|Terminal Bayah]], [[:id:Bayah,_Lebak|Bayah, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Cikotok|Terminal Cikotok]], [[:id:Cibeber,_Lebak|Cibeber, Lebak]]. * Terminal Ciboleger, Lebak [[Gambar:Hallbarurk2021.jpg|jmpl|Stasiun Rangkasbitung]] ====== Stasiun ====== Kabupaten Lebak boga 3 stasiun [[:id:KRL_Commuter_Line|KRL]] jeung [[:id:Kereta_api_Lokal_Merak|KA Lokal Merak]] nu masih beroperasi, nyaéta: * [[:id:Stasiun_Rangkasbitung|Stasiun Rangkasbitung]] * [[:id:Stasiun_Maja|Stasiun Maja]] * [[:id:Stasiun_Citeras|Stasiun Citeras]] Salian anu di luhur, aya ogé stasion anu geus teu nyadiakeun layanan nu jumlahna aya 17 stasiun ku sabab jalurna geus teu aktip, nyaéta: * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Kaduhauk]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Jalupang]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Pasung]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Kerta]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Gintung]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Malingping]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cilangkahan]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Sukahujan]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cihara]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cisiih]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Karangtaraje]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Darmasari]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Gunung Mandur]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Bayah]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Pasirtangkil]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cibuah]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Warunggunung]] ====== Jalan Tol ====== * [[:id:Jalan_Tol_Serang-Panimbang|Jalan Tol Serang-Panimbang]] == Budaya == Lebak mangrupakeun wewengkon nu beunghar ku warisan budaya ti karuhun, ieu nu matak Lebak jadi salah sahiji puseur budaya jeung sajarah Banten tepi ka ayeuna. Nu matak Lebak kasohor ka mana-mana ku sabab di jerona aya masyarakat Baduy nu geus kanyahoan boga cara hirup nu kaasup unik. ===== Baduy ===== [[Gambar:Alat pintal benang tradisional baduy.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Kaén Tradisional Baduy]] Loba persepsi jelema lamun geus ngadéngé Baduy, atawa Kanékés téa mangrupakeun suku, padahal Baduy ogé hartina panempatan ngaran désa nu di jerona aya kelompok masyarakat di mana nyekel pisan adat karuhunna. Jumlah warga Baduy kurang leuwih 26.000 jiwa nu kabagi deui jadi dua panempatan, nyaéta Baduy Luar jeung Baduy Jero. Sarua Baduy, najan teu bisa dihijikeun sabab aya babatesan di dua panempatan éta ku gubug nu dijieun tina awi. Anu biasana bisa diakses ku urang luar nyaéta, Baduy Luar, éta ogé aya sababarahahiji tempat nu dijaga pisan teu meunang diliwatan sabab sakral.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://cimahikota.go.id/index.php/artikel/detail/1010-keunikan-masyarakat-suku-baduy-dalam-yang-menjadi-daya-tarik-bagi-para-traveller|title=Keunikan Masyarakat Suku Baduy Dalam yang Menjadi Daya Tarik bagi Para Traveller - Selamat Datang di Website Resmi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cimahi|website=cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209150332/https://cimahikota.go.id/index.php/artikel/detail/1010-keunikan-masyarakat-suku-baduy-dalam-yang-menjadi-daya-tarik-bagi-para-traveller |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Suku Baduy boga cecekelan nu ketat pisan lamun geus patali jeung adat istiadat, tapi lain hartina kakurung dina padukuhan sabab padusunan di Baduy enya gé dijaga pisan kudu angger aya dina kaayaan kampung nu pernahna boga sabudureun imah tina awi. Ku lantaran masyarakat Baduy hirupna sauyunan nu matak singkah éta imah awina padeukeut-deukeut. Tina cara kieu nempokeun Baduy ngajaga ogé tina sababarahahiji pantangan nu ampir sarua jeung tabu. Salah sahijina masyarakat luar Baduy teu meunang asup ka sabagéan tempat atawa teu meunang sembarang moto bisi jadi matak ka hareupna.<ref name=":9" /> Suku Baduy, teu kabéh nutup diri ku sabab aya Baduy Luar nu sababarahahiji tempatna bisa dianjangan ku turis luar. Urang Baduy Luar, bisa kénéh narima tamu tepi ka turis luar negri. Ditempo tina pangaweruh budaya, Baduy Luar mah bisa kénéh narimakeun saumpama aya turis nu maké banda éléktronik atawa banda lain nu meunang dijieun pabrik. Baduy Luar ogé nu dipingpin ku Jaro bisa narima lamun aya turis atawa panaliti anu ngéndong di salah sahiji imahna. Béda jeung Baduy Dalam, nu boga tilu désa: Cikeusik, Cikertawarna, jeung Cibéo. Désa Cibéo kaasupna terbuka ka para turis, tapi teu meunang moto atawa maké banda meunang pabrik kawas sabun, sampo, odol, atawa cairan kimia anu séjén lamun keur mandi ku sabab bisa ngajadikeun alam Baduy karuksak. Aya oge Désa Cikeusik nu kasohor ku béntang alamna nu kacida alus, tapi tara dianjangan ku para tamu. Nu matak sarua Baduy Luar jeung Baduy Dalam aya dina sababarahahiji sipat nu masih dipaké kawas gotong royong. Hususna ku suku Baduy Dalam, katempo sipat gotong royongna lamun geus aya wargana nu ngalih da Baduy Dalam masih nganut sistem nomadén atawa ulah-alih téa. Lamun geus ngarasa panempatana kurang merenah, warga Baduy Dalam biasana néangan wilayah séjén nu dianggap leuwih subur sabab boga kayakinan ka sistem ladang terbuka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/109|title=Keindahan Alam Baduy yang Menarik untuk Dikunjungi {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630162338/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/109 |date=2022-06-30 }}</ref> Salian ti katalian sohor masyarakat Baduy, beungharna Lebak ogé didukung ku bentang alamna nu éndah tur lega ti jaman karajaan. Ku kituna, pamaréntah Kabupatén Lebak inpéstasi kana sumber pariwisata, kawas basa Inpentarisasi Toponim Budaya nu dijadikeun agenda penting ngeunaan pangmekaran wisata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sinar.big.go.id/detail/berita/Lebak-Mulai-Inventarisasi-Toponim-Warisan-Budaya|title=Lebak Mulai Inventarisasi Toponim Warisan Budaya|last=Geospasial|first=Badan Informasi|website=Sistem Informasi Nama Rupabumi|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627010756/https://sinar.big.go.id/detail/berita/Lebak-Mulai-Inventarisasi-Toponim-Warisan-Budaya |date=2022-06-27 }}</ref> Beungharna budaya ti Lebak bisa ditempo dina kategori di handap ieu: ===== Atraksi Kasenian<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://pilarbanten.com/daya-tarik-wisata-sejarah-dan-budaya-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Daya Tarik Wisata Sejarah Dan Budaya Kabupaten Lebak|last=Mahardika|first=Teguh|website=Pilar Banten|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208033543/https://pilarbanten.com/daya-tarik-wisata-sejarah-dan-budaya-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Muzikanten met angklungs en tifa's Batavia TMnr 10017848.jpg|jmpl|Dogdog Lojor jaman Walanda]] ====== 1. [[Dogdog Lojor]] ====== Ngaran "dog dog" nu jadi idéntitas kasenian ieu dibawa tina sora alat musikna sorangan nu ngaluarkeun sora dog dog. Tina éta, ngaran dog dogna dipaké tepi ka ayeuna pikeun kasenian has Banten. Sora dog dog ayana tina alat musik anu ditepak atawa ditabuh. Lamun ngaran lojorna mah asli ti Basa Sunda anu boga harti panjang ti ukuran alat musikna. Alat musik dogdog, dijieun tina kai nu bentukna silinder manjang di mana tengahna dijieun liang leutik atawa rongga. Dina dua tungtung rohangan jero alat silinder éta henteu sarua sabab tungtung anu hiji boga diaméter kira-kira kana 15 séntiméter, lamun tungtung nu séjén diaméterna kira-kira 13 séntiméter. Lamun ditenjo jumlah panjangna kurang leuwih 90 séntiméter. Palebah tungtung buleud nu leuwih gedé biasana ditutupan ku kulit embé nu geus meunang ngagaringkeun. Geus kitu, dicacag maké awi nu dipaseuk atawa dibaji pikeun bisa nyetel sora nu bisa kaluar. Ieu alat musik dimekarkeun budayana di wilayah Banten Kidul, lamun teu di Kabupatén Lebak, nya di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Nu matak jadi ciri has lantaran ieu kasenian make angklung buhun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id/index.php/artikel/249-alat-musik-kesenian-dogdog-lojor-banten.html|title=ALAT MUSIK KESENIAN DOGDOG LOJOR BANTEN - Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Banten|last=AwenK|website=dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id|language=id-id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218025350/https://dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id/index.php/artikel/249-alat-musik-kesenian-dogdog-lojor-banten.html |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref>[[Gambar:Debus, The Ancient Martial Art and Culture of Banten Indonesia.jpg|jmpl|Debus Banten]] ====== 2. [[Debus (seni)|Debus]] ====== Kasenian ieu jadi salah sahiji has urang Banten lantaran ngandung pamaké nu teu kawas biasana. Debus nyaéta kasenian tradisional ti Propinsi Banten nu nempokeun atraksi kekebalan awak jelema ngalawan rupa-rupa banda nu kacida seukeutna. Ngaran debus ogé teu bisa lesot tina istilah Bahasa Arab nyaéta "dablus" hartina téh tungtung sanjata nu seukeut. Hiji pintonan kasenina debus ngandung unsur seni oge unsur agama, kaduana dihijikeun ku élmu kabaténan nu kasebutna gé nuansa magis. Dina mangsa harita, jaman Kasultanan Banten, debus dipaké cara nyebarkeun agama Islam di wewengkon dinya. Asup ka pamaréntahan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, debus dipaké jang ngompa sumanget rakyat dina ngalawan urang Walanda. Ngan, beuki ka dieu, kakawasaan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa teu salilana kuat sabab kungsi digantikeun ku Sultan Rafiudin nu matak ieu kasenian leungit.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/23/070300278/debus-kesenian-tradisional-banten-yang-pamerkan-atraksi-kekebalan-tubuh|title=Debus, Kesenian Tradisional Banten yang Pamerkan Atraksi Kekebalan Tubuh Melawan Benda Tajam Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218035514/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/23/070300278/debus-kesenian-tradisional-banten-yang-pamerkan-atraksi-kekebalan-tubuh |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Asup deui kana taun 1960-an, kakara debus bijil deui ku cara jadi pintonan hiburan warga sabab lamun dipaké maséaan jelema geus teu meunang ku hukum nu lumaku dina Orde Baru. Ceuk urang Banten mah asal-usul debus mimitna kapanggih ti kasenian Al Madad anu boga sababarahahiji perkara nu sarua. Beuki ka dieu, jumlah kelompok kasenian Al Madad teu saloba kelompok kasenian debus. Jadi tina carita ieu, debus asup ka jaman modern carana mekar di padépokan, nyaéta silat. Tepi ka danget ieu, aya anggapan di masyarakat ditu lamun unggal pamaén debus geus tangtu bisa silat, tapi henteu unggal nu bisa silat bisa jadi pamaén debus. Anggapan éta bijil di masyarakat sabab loba gerakan silat nu dasarna tina gerakan atraksi debus nu matak duanana teu bisa dilésotkeun. Ayeuna, kelompok kasenian debus biasana bakal nginduk ka padépokan silat.<ref name=":14" /> Dina atraksi debus, nu matak reuwas sabab pamaéna katempo neleg seuneu, leumpang di luhureun seuneu, nyolok beuteung maké golok jeung nyolok létah maké harum. Atraksi éta nu matak jadi menarik lantaran para pamaéna teu katempo gering, pokona mah teu katempo getihan. Ku kieuna geus dibahas tadi debus ngandung unsur seni jeung magis, aya patalina jeung silat basa kasenian ieu dihirupkeun deui ku padépokan silat, tapi lain hartina kabéh sanggar silat ngagarap kasenian debus. Tapina, antara silat jeung debus teu bisa dipisahkeun ditempo tina mimiti dihirupkeun debus jeung rupa-rupa gerakan pamaén debus nu aya nyaruaan ogé jeung silat. Aya sababarahahiji nu boga kayakinan yén silat teh dadasarna jelema bisa ahli kana debus. Lamun ku jaman ayeuna mah, debus ngan dipintonkeun dina acara-acara gedé kawas adat, hajatan nikah, hajatan sunat, hari kaagamaan, hari kemerdékaan, atawa lamun keur aya tamu nu datang. Ku ayana jaman beuki modern, jelema nu daék kana debus beuki saeutik matak ku ayana ieu kasenian bisa ngangkat industri pariwisata di Banten sabenerna mah.<ref name=":14" /> ====== 3. [[Topéng Priangan|Topeng]] atawa Ubrug ====== Sajaba jadi salah sahiji unsur penting kabudayaan, kasenian topéng bisa ditempo tina latar Lebak nu beunghar ku nilai budaya. Aya ngarana Kasenian Topéng Masyarakat Kasepuhan Guradog Lebak Banten nu mana ngandung répléksi kaéndahan gerak jeung sore, ogé para pamaén anu mintonkeun makna nu hirup di masyarakat Lebak tepi ka ayeuna. Kasenian topéng ieu mekar di Kampung Guradog, Lebak nu mana kaasup lila pangmekarana sabab aya sababarahahiji paktor nu nyieun ieu kasenian teu pati mekar.<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last=Purnama|first=Yuzar|date=2009|title=Kesenian Topeng Masyarakat Kasepuhan Guradog Lebak Banten|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/issue/archive|journal=Patanjala}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226214702/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/issue/archive |date=2022-12-26 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Jaipong gumbira2.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Latihan Jaipong]] Ditempo tina unsur di jero kasenian ieu, aya dua bentuk seni, nyaéta Jaipongan jeung drama. Atraksi kasenian diayakeun ku cara bentuk carita, ceuk urang sastra mah babad jeung roman téa. Carita babad dicokot tina caritaan heubeul (klasik) nu ngandung unsur kasajarahan jeung kapercayaan. Lamun caritaan roman ngandung kisah kahirupan sapopoé. Kasenian nu ayana di Kampung Babakan Pasir Nangka, Kacamatan Curug Bitung ieu neundeun warisan ti karuhun mangrupakeun seni nu bisa nempokeun makna simbolik. Istilah Guradog, dipaké jang méré idéntitas kampung nu boga asal silsilah kata ogé nyaéta mantog. Mangsa harita ceuk karuhun di Guradog, aya warga nu keur nyiar ngaran jang ngaran kampungna. Péktéh ditéang kaditu kadieu acan kapanggih, geus kitu mah mantog wéh. Mantog hartina balik deui lantaran teu kapanggih naon nu ditéangna. Aya paribasa kieu: 'Baheula maranehna kaditu kadieu néangan ngaran, tapi teu beubeunangan tuluyna mantog, nya ahirna ngaran mantog teh dipake keur ngaran anu di téangan téa nyaéta guradog wé nepi ka ayeuna.' Ti saprak aya paribasa kitu ka hareupna istilah mantog dimekarkeun pikeun jadi Guradog. Kasenian ti wewengkon ieu beda jeung topéng di tempat séjén kawas Indramayu jeung Cirébon lantaran lamun ti Kasepuhan Guradog mah lain kasenian asli ti dieu, nalika leuwih ka akulturasi Kabupatén Sérang jeung Rangkasbitung. Jadi aya pataliana jeung daérah Kérésék Kabupatén Sérang sabab di ditu loba pakumpulan jeung tokoh seni topeng nu ngarana “Murta” jeung “Konah.” Duanana ngahiji dina hiji pakumpulan kasenian topéng nu ayana di Sérang tadi.<ref name=":15" /> Geus itu, ata oge pakumpulan Kasenian Topeng “Sarmanuh,” ti Cijambul nu tepi ka ayeuna teras mekarkeun kasenian topéng ka kabéh wilayah Banten. Lamun numutkeun ceuk tokoh masyarakat Guradog, basa taun 1970-an rombongan ti Kérésék sering digeroan kanggo ngaramékeun Upacara Sérén Taun di Guradog. Basa harita, kasenian topéng mekar pisan sering dilalajoan ku masyarakat unggal acara kariaan boh éta pésta rakyat atawa pésta formal. Kasenian topéng di Guradog sabenerna mah acan lila sabab karék aya sababarahahiji taun Kamari nanging para pamaén jeung warga nu sok lalajo kasenian geus aya ti basa harita. Maranéhna biasana indit sorangan-sorangan jang bisa lalajo kasenian topéng. Ditempo deui tina pergerakan tokoh kasenian, ieu tari topéng kaasup lila majuna sabab grup anu biasa ngeusi atraksi can bisa nyieun pertunjukan sorangan. Butuh loba baraya nu mantuan ngeusi pamaén topéng ti seniman séjén.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian topeng di Guradog bisa mekar dipangaruhan ogé ku Karajaan Pajajaran, kungsi nyebar carita yén baheulana alat musik paranti kasenian dibikeun ku pihak karajaan nu disebut gamelan karuhun. Tepi ka ayeuna, di kalangan masyarakat ditatanyakeun ieu lain hartina masyarakat Guradog turunan Prabu Siliwangi. Sésérahan gamelan karuhun ti Banten ka Guradog lumangsung basa aya kénéh Bapak Kolot dina taun 1900. Tepi ka ayeuna, éta gamelan karuhun diteundeun di Citorék atawa Guradog I. Masih kénéh diteundeun sabab éta banda dianggap cikal bakal mekarna kasenian topéng. Alat-alat kasenian mangrupakeun goong, bonang, saron, suling, jeung sajabana. Tepi ka ayeuna degung buhun éta dipaké dina acara Sérén Taun. Kasenian topéng di Guradog dimimitian ku Atong Grup nu aya ti taun 2005. Dibéré ngaran Atong sabab nyokot tina sesepuh kaseniana, pakumpulan Atong Grup mung aya dua taun sabab basa 2007 aya kasenian lain nu leuwih maju deui. Salah sahiji panangtu kaayaan kasenian topéng di Guradog sabab bisa nyitak penari nu bisa jaipong bari ngabogaan cara jogét nu alus.<ref name=":15" /> Nu bisa jaipong dina kasenian wajib bisa silat, ku kituna penari jaipong dibekelan dasar-dasar silat heula basa latihana. Maranehna dibekelan 33 jurus silat, pungsina jang bela diri bisi aya jelema jahat nu boga maksud goréng ka para penari. Pungsi kadua diajar dadasar silat nyaéta mangaruhan gerakan awak kawas leungeun jeung suku sangkan boga gerakan nu has nyirikeun bela diri silat. Lamun diténjo tina alat-alatna, goong nu dipaké nyaéta goong angkog, lamun nu dipaké jang kasenian jaipong disebutna goong ageung. [[Gambar:Tiga perempuan menarikan Tari Jaipong.jpg|jmpl|Jaipongan]] Pamaén kasenian topéngna, aya kira-kira limaan nu mana unggal pamaén didatangkeun ti luar Guradog kawas Balaraja, Kérésék, Muncung, jeung sajabana. Sabenerna, pamaén tari topéng bisa ogé dibawa ti kampung sorangan tapina biasa tampil di sabudureun rohangan atawa imah sabudureun ditu wungkul. Salian ti anu nari, aya ogé propesional nu didatangkeun ti daérah Muncang. Kasebut propésional sabab geus biasa ngeusi jaipong di tempat nu loba panongtona. Aya ogé sindén lokal ti Gurandog najan bisa ngeusi ti imah ka imah tapina can bisa di tempat nu pertunjukana loba panongton sabab masih kénéh latihan sababaraha bulan. Kostum penari topéng sabenerna mah aluna ku anu husus paranti atraksi, ngan ayeuna mah diuihkeun deui ka para pamaén jeung sanggarna. Lamun enya bisa make kostum husus leuwih alus lantaran alus katempona ku panongton. Biasana pamaén kasenian topeng aya anu maké baju kamprét hideung atawa baju jeung calana hideung kawas pamaén pencak silat. Nu penting mah dina hiji rombongan seni aya anu saragam kabéhanana.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian tradisional dina mangsa na kantos ngalaman kejayaan, sabot éta masyarakatna ngajadikeun salah sahiji tontonan anu dipikabeuki pisan ku kawula anom atawa golongan sepuh. Nanging pandeuri, ku ayana kasenian tradisional anu museur di wewengkon wewengkon pilemburan atos ngalaman pergeseran anu cekap hartina. Pintonan kasenian wewengkon ngan digemari ku golongan umur nu tangtu, éta ge geus loba ngurangan. Sapalih kasenian tradisional ayeuna atos kantun ”posil” patilasan wungkul tanpa wujud. Tahapan-tahapan dina kasenian Topéng nyaéta minangka: Ibing Jaipongan, bobodoran, tahapan lakon atawa carios. Tahapan lawakan atawa bodor nyaeta pembuka antawis seni Jaipong ka tahapan lakon atawa carios. ku kituna lakon atawa carios dipisahkeun ku tampilan lawakan atawa bodor. Dina lawakan biasana tukang lawak atawa pelawak ngayakeun jual beuli kalawan pamaen kendang. Maranéhanana silih walon atawa ngawaler sahutan piliganti.<ref name=":15" /> Rupi ieu biasana henteu mangrupa hiji carios dina wangun drama atawa sandiwara nanging dina wangun obrolan atawa dialog sababaraha jalmi anu matak gelak seuri para panongton. Dina babak bubuka, dimimitian kalawan tatabeuhan atawa soanten musik gamelan kalawan lantunan tembang-tembang wirahma Jaipong. Lantunan tembang kasebat ngiringkeun sababaraha jalmi penari Jaipong. Sateuacan kasenian dikawitan leuwih tiheula dibuka kalawan Kidung, kartk disambung embang-tembang anu lianna. Tembang-tembang ieu lolobana dipeéta ku para panongton, saterusna asup kana acara lawakan tuluy obrolan antara tukang ngabodor kalawan pamaén kendang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/ragam-budaya-sunda/|title=Ragam Budaya Sunda beserta Penjelasan dan Contohnya - Gramedia|website=Best Seller Gramedia|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042735/https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/ragam-budaya-sunda/ |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Réngsé ngalawak saterusna kadenge tembang Dermayon dituluykeun tembang jalan. Tembang ieu teh pembuka acara kanggo ngalengkah ka tahapan carios atawa lakon. Selanjutnya para tukang bodor dina tahapan lakon atawa carios badé robah kaayaan pembantu ‘badéga’. Ditutup kalawan tembang Karatagan anu wirahma ampir sarua kalawan tembang jalan. Tembang Kratagan eta minangka panutup acara kasenian Kedok. Mengawali seni ibing Jaipong minangka tahapan kahiji dina kasenian Kedok, dibuka kalawan kidung bubuka.<ref name=":15" /> Kidung ieu téh minangka tembang kahiji anu kadudukan na minangka panangtayungan supados acara lancar, suksés, nyenangkeun sadaya pihak, sarta henteu lumangsung perkara anu henteu dipikahayang sepertos kaributan sarta cilaka. Diteraskeun kalawan tembang Tepang Sono atawa biasana seniman beuki kana neda tembang naon anu rék ditembangkeun ka para panongton atawa penikmat seni ieu. Tembang-tembang anu disuguhkeun di antarana Kidung Bubuka, Papacangan, Kembang Boled, Kabungbulengan, Poho Ka Wangsul, Dermayon, Masket Hate, Tepang Sono, Ayunan Ambing, Gaplek, Buah Kawung, Kangsreng, sarta Daun Hiris.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian tradisional ieu dina mangsa na kantos ngalaman kajayaan, sabot éta masarakatna ngajadikeun salah sahiji tontonan anu digemari pisan sae ku kawula anom atawa golongan sepuh. Nanging pandeuri, kehadiran kasenian tradisional anu museur di wewengkon wewengkon pilemburan atos ngalaman pergeseran anu cekap hartina. Pintonan kasenian wewengkon ngan digemari ku golongan umur nu tangtu, itu pun atos ngurangan. Sapalih kasenian tradisional ayeuna atos kantun posil ayawa patilasan wungkul tanpa wujud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://exovillage.com/blog/kesenian-khas-sunda-lestari|title=9 Daftar Kesenian Khas Sunda yang Tetap Lestari Hingga Saat Ini {{!}} ExoVillage|website=9 Daftar Kesenian Khas Sunda yang Tetap Lestari Hingga Saat Ini {{!}} ExoVillage|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042734/https://exovillage.com/blog/kesenian-khas-sunda-lestari |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Kasenian Topéng anu aya dina balarea Kasepuhan Guradog, ngan dipikawanoh ku balarea kira-kira sepertos Kabupaten Lebak,Rangkasbitung, sarta Kabupaten Serang Propinsi Banten. Kanggo balarea di jabi eta, kasenian Kedok wujudna sindang siur aya anu mengidentikkeun kalawan ibing Kedok ti Kabupaten Indramayu sarta Cirebon,aya deui anu nyaruakeun na kalawan Kedok Monyet (Doger Monyet). Perkawis ieu ngabuktoskeun yen hal mekar kasenian Kedok tacan menyebar sarta dipikawanoh ku balarea anu tebih sepertos Propinsi Jawa Kulon, DKI Jakarta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210921115609-241-697246/mengenal-tari-topeng-betawi-perpaduan-tari-dan-lakon|title=Mengenal Tari Topeng Betawi, Perpaduan Tari dan Lakon|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=hiburan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042736/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210921115609-241-697246/mengenal-tari-topeng-betawi-perpaduan-tari-dan-lakon |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> sarta Lampung. Kasenian Topéng béda kalawan Kasenian Ibing Kedok sarta Kasenian Kedok Monyet (Dogér Monyét). Kasenian Topéng mangrupa wangun kasenian anu di jerona ngandung unsur musik, ibing, lawakan, sarta lakon atawa carios. Musik dina kasenian Topéng ngagunakeun instrumen Jaipong, kitu ogé dina tariannya. Dituluykeun kalawan pintonan lakon atawa carita. Carios anu dipidangkeun dibagi barobah kaayaan dua rupi nyaéta Babad sarta carios Roman. ====== 4. Kerompong ====== ====== 5. [[Kuda lumping|Kuda Lumping]] ====== ====== 6. [[Penca Silat|Pencak Silat]] ====== ====== 7. Reog Ponorogo ====== [[Gambar:Angklung-Baduy.jpg|jmpl|Angklung Baduy]] ====== 8. [[Angklung Buhun]] ====== Ampir sarua jeung angklung nu séjén, angklung buhun ngandung ciri has nu katempo dina pangbéda lantaran angklung buhun mah dipakekeun batang paré. Kasenian ieu mangrupakeun panglengkep tina updacara ritual paré, kawas ngaseuk atawa Sérén Taun. Upacara adat sérén taun mangrupakeun salah sahiji tradisi dina masyarakat Sunda Banten nu teu bisa leupas tina unsur magis jeung sakral. Unsur sakral éta dibentuk tina tahapan ritual nu pokus dina iringan sora instrumen musik. Di antara instrumen lalaguan prosesi adat sérén taun, aya hiji alat musik awi nu disebat angklung buhun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=217|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda {{!}} Beranda|website=warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204060221/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=217 |date=2023-02-04 }}</ref> Tah, tina ieu katempo ciri has angklung ti Lebak. Angklung buhun boga ciri has ditempo tina bentukna nu leuwih gedé tina angklung biasa. Bahan dasarna ogé, dijieun tina bambu apus nu matak sora tina angklung buhun leuwih tarik. Sora angklung buhun, lamun diperhatikeun leuwih kasar sabab boga liang resonansi anu leuwih gede ti batan Angklung Padaéng (sohor ku ngaran Angklung Ujo). Ciri has nu lain, aya dina pernak-pernik luhureun angklung sabab aya batang paré nu ditalikeun tepi ka ngabentuk rumbé-rumbé kawas daun kalapa ngora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/angklung-buhun-pengiring-ritual-dan-identitas-masyarakat-baduy/|title=Angklung Buhun, Pengiring Ritual dan Identitas Masyarakat Baduy|website=Indonesia Kaya|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218044025/https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/angklung-buhun-pengiring-ritual-dan-identitas-masyarakat-baduy/ |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Ngaran buhun asalna tina Basa Sunda nu hartina kolot atawa kuno. Ngaran ieu ngarépréséntasikeun sajarah panjang patali jeung masyarakat Baduy dina jero alat musik éta. Ku saab kitu, kasénian ieu dianggap ngandung makna penting dina mertahankeun budaya masyarakat Baduy. Pamaén angklung buhun kudu pisan lalaki sabab anggota pamaéna mangrupakeun seniman buhun. Jumlah pamaén angklung buhun aya dua welas urang, jumlah éta disesuaikeun jeung jumlah alat musik angklung nuhun nu sadia. Tina jumlah dua welas urang éta, salapan di antarana pamaén angklung jeung tiluan urang pamaén bedug. Dina atraksi pintonana, para pamaén angklung buhun maké busana has masyarakat Baduy. Busana éta di antarana mangrupakeun baju lengan panjang jeung calana péndék warna hideung. Salian ti éta, aya iket jang hulu tina kaén anu dibedakeun saeutik warnana ti batan baju nu lain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/muhammad-iqbal-15/mengenal-angklung-buhun-alat-musik-sakral-suku-baduy|title=Mengenal Angklung Buhun, Alat Musik Sakral Suku Baduy|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Iqbal|first2=Muhammad|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218043211/https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/muhammad-iqbal-15/mengenal-angklung-buhun-alat-musik-sakral-suku-baduy |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ===== Situs Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== Lebak boga sisimpenan ti karuhun anu dijaga tepi ka danget ieu, boh ku masyarakat ogé ku pamaréntah. Situs nu disimpen di Lebak lobana dijieun ti basa harita jaman batu. Pungsina éta situs baheula téh jang pupujieun ka roh-roh karuhun anu tepi ka ayeuna dipungsikeun sarua jadi pupujieun ka kolot karuhun ku sababarahahiji warga. ====== 9.  [[Lebak Sibedug|Lebak Cibedug]] ====== Lamun ditempo tina administrasina, ieu situs aya di Kampung Cibedug, Kelurahan Citorek Barat, Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Lebak. Lamun sacara astronomisna mah aya dina titik koordinat UTM 48 M nu mana titik X 0642875 jeung titik Y 9257504 ngandung elepasi ± 877 méter tina permukaan laut. Situs Lebak Cibedug babatesan jeung sababarahiji penampatan nu ayana walungan jeung bukit pasir, nyaéta: * Palebah kalér babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; * Palebah kidul babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; * Palebah wétan babatesan jeung Bukit Pasir Cimanggu; * Palebah kulon babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Terras met megalieten bij Kosala in de residentie Bantam TMnr 10025827.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Titinggaleun Situs di Banten]] Situs Lebak Cibedug ini mibanda lahan nu legana ± 40.400 m² (dumasar kana SK Menteri No. 139/M/1998).<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/lebak-sibedug-monumen-beribadatan-nenek-moyang/|title=Lebak Cibedug : Monumen Beribadatan Nenek Moyang|last=bpcbbanten|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banten|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217143749/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/lebak-sibedug-monumen-beribadatan-nenek-moyang/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Kompleks situs itu nu kaasup jaman kabudayaan mégalitik mangrupakeun situs nu aya tingkatan rupa-rupa. Tingkatana aya nu batu nangtung, batu datar, jeung tahta baru nu ngandung pundén berundak palebah pangsakralna. Ditempo tina kabéh wangunan, titinggaleun budaya di situs ieu nempokeun hiji kompleks anu rapih boga struktur nu ngandung tilu pundén lamun ditilik ti kulon ka wétan beuki luhur. Pundén nu kahiji di kulon mangrupakeun bagéan rohangan panghadapna lamun dibandingkeun jeung pundén kadua jeung katilu. Punden kadua ayana di tengah jeung nu katiluna mah intina, puseur nu ayana di wétan ku posisi pangluhurna. <ref name=":13" /> Pundén kahiji, miboga dénah pasagi jeung boga titinggaleun mangrupakeun struktur tina batu andesit nu lengkep ku hiji tangga. Salian ti éta, aya dua ménhir nu geus rubuh posisina pagigir-gigir. Pundén kadua, aya di palébah wétan pundén nyaéta struktur pasagi deui nu kaasup struktur baru andesit. Pundén ieu, boga tilu susunan undakan nu beuki ka luhur, beuki leutik ukuranana. Palébah kidul dijieunna tina struktur anu boga tilu undakan, aya hiji susunan batu pasagi ku opat batu nangtung tapi ka posisi miring ogé di tungtungna. Susunan ieu nu ku masyarakat tepi ka ayeuna dijadikeun keramat, palebah sisi nu aya susunan batu andesit dénah pasagi oge boga opat batu datar siga sapasang tepi ka kawas bentu batu korsi.<ref name=":13" /> ====== 10. Batu Tukuh ====== ====== 11. Situs Kosala ====== ====== 12. Purba [[Parigi Sunda|Parigi]] ====== ===== Struktur Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 13. [[Situ]] [[Cigorondong, Sumur, Pandéglang|Cijoro]] 14. Religi Tarik Kolot 15. ''Water Turn'' Rangkasbitung '''16. Tambang Emas Cikotok''' Tambang Emas Cikotok mimiti dioperasikeun ku pausahaan swasta Belanda NV Mijnbouw Maatschappy Zuid Bantam (NV MMZB). Tambang Emas Cikotok mangrupa usaha panggalian bijih emas sarta pérak anu dipigawé kalawan ngadongkar lombang atawa gua ''(underground mining)''. Panalungtikan ngeunaan geologi di wewengkon Cikotok sarta sakurilingna (Tambang Emas Cikotok) geus dipigawé dina warsih 1839-1916 ku para panaliti, anu diwangun ti Homer, Hasaki, Junghuhn, Verbeck, Fenaema Van Es, sarta Zungler.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591547207/mengenal-asal-asul-tambang-emas-cikotok-dibangun-belanda-dirampas-jepang-dan-ditutup-pt-antam?page=3|title=Mengenal Asal Asul Tambang Emas Cikotok, Dibangun Belanda, Dirampas Jepang dan Ditutup PT Antam - Halaman 3|last=Irawan|first=Purnama|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220055951/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591547207/mengenal-asal-asul-tambang-emas-cikotok-dibangun-belanda-dirampas-jepang-dan-ditutup-pt-antam?page=3 |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Bijih emas.jpg|jmpl|Bijih Emas]] Ngaran anu kasebut manggihan indikasi tamper emas di wewengkon Bayah, Cimandiri, sarta Cikotok. Sedengkeun eksplorasi geologi sarta panalungtikan anu husus ngeunaan kandungan warsih 1924-1936. Pangwangunan Tambang Emas Cikotok lumangsung salila tilu warsih, saprak 1936 dugi 1939. Anu ngawengku pangwangunan raramat lori gantung (kabelbaan), pabrik pengolahan sarta pasilitas-pasilitas tambang jeung padumukan jang pupuhu pausahaan sarta pagawé tambang. Bijih emas di wewengkon Cikotok, Cirotan sarta sakurilingna dipigawé ku W.F. Oppenoorth. Dina warsih 1939, Pabrik Pasirgombong mimiti produksi kalawan ngokolakeun bijih ti Tambang Emas Cikotok sarta Cipicung. Produksi kasebat lumangsung dugi peupeus perang Dunya 1 sarta asupna Jepang ka Indonesia dina warsih 1942. Mangsa pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945), panambangan angger mapan sarta dipigawé ku pausahaan Jepang nyaéta Mitsui Kosha Kabushiki Kaisha di lokasi tambang Cirotan kalawan tujuan utamana meunang konsentrat timah hideung (timbal) anu mangrupa bahan lulugu, poko mesiu<ref name=":25" /> Sanggeus Indonesia merdeka, Tambang Emas Cikotok aya di handap pengawasan Jawatan Pertambangan Republik Indonesia dugi robih status kaayaan Pausahaan Nagara dina 1960. PN Tambang Emas Cikotok anu dijieun dumasar PP No. 91 Th. 1961. Pausahaan ieu teh ti NV MMZB ''[[(Mijnbouw Matschapij van Zuid Bantam)]]'' anu ngokolakeun tambang emas di Cikotok. Saterusna, dina 5 Juli 1968, Tambang Emas Cikotok dihijikeun jeung genep pausahaan tambang lianna sarta barobah kaayaan cikal bakal PT. Antam Tbk. Dina perjalanan exploitasi kandungan mineral ku perusahan tambang (Antam), tuluy luewih ngalegaan. Jabi ngalakukeun penambangan di urut tambang pausahaan Belanda, PT Antam oge muka wewengkon penambangan anyar di Blok Cikidang. Sajaba ti éta, pasilitas tambang ogé dihudangkeun sepertos gerbong lokomotip pikeun ngunjalan bongkahan batu ti dina lombang tambang sarta lori gantung anu boga pungsi ngunjalan bongkahan batuan emas ka tempat pengolahan di Pasirgombong.<ref name=":25" /> [[Gambar:Working a 'long tom' to wash out gold at the Bendigo diggings.png|kiri|jmpl|Lukisan nu Keur Nyuci Emas]] Sanggeus sakitu lila produksi, dina warsih 2005 Tambang Emas Cikotok ditutup sarta produksi eureun dina warsih 2008. Saterusna, Blok Cirotan anu mangrupa haturan ti lokasi penambangan tilas Walanda dikokolakeun Unit Penambangan Emas Cikotok (UPEC) anu aya handap PT. Aneka Tambang,Tbk. Dina mangsa ieu, Cirotan robah kaayaan blok penambangan anu jabi pisan dawam. Diresmikeun dina warsih 1955 Cirotan nyumbang panghasilan Antam dina wanci éta. Ratusan ton emas dihasilkeun ti blok penambangan Cirotan. Sagala rupa pasilitas diwangun di wewengkon penambangan blok Cirotan, saperti bédéng padamel, rumah sakit, sarana ibadah kawas masjid sarta gereja, warung-warung jang nyumponan kaperluan poko para padamel, sarta pasilitas publik lain.<ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20160121/44/511633/pertambangan-emas-cikotok-sejarahnya-telah-berakhir|title=Pertambangan Emas Cikotok, Sejarahnya Telah Berakhir|website=Bisnis.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220084541/https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20160121/44/511633/pertambangan-emas-cikotok-sejarahnya-telah-berakhir |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Sanggeus Tambang Emas Cikotok ditutup, sagala rupa pasilitas dirubuhkeun sarta diancurkeun kaasup lori gantung. Rorodan-rorodan ayana transportasi lori gantung di wewengkon Tambang Emas Cikotok nyaéta struktur pondasi stasiun lori gantung, struktur pondasi tihang kabel lori gantung, sarta tihang-tihang urut lori gantung anu dimangpaatkeun minangka tihang raramat listrik tegangan luhur. Dina mangsa meujeuhna jaya Tambang Emas Cikotok, moda angkutan lori gantung minangka ngangkut kenging tambang di Tambang Emas Cikotok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.referensiberita.com/sosial/pr-1401480042/terungkap-tambang-emas-cikotok-kabupaten-lebak-mencapai-47000-ton-per-tahun-begini-fakta-sejarahnya|title=Terungkap Tambang Emas Cikotok Kabupaten Lebak Mencapai 47.000 ton Per Tahun, Begini Fakta Sejarahnya - Referensi Berita|last=Suardi|website=Terungkap Tambang Emas Cikotok Kabupaten Lebak Mencapai 47.000 ton Per Tahun, Begini Fakta Sejarahnya - Referensi Berita|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220084545/https://www.referensiberita.com/sosial/pr-1401480042/terungkap-tambang-emas-cikotok-kabupaten-lebak-mencapai-47000-ton-per-tahun-begini-fakta-sejarahnya |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Unggal inditna jumlah lori anu dikirim ti Pasirgombong ka Cikotok atawa Cirotan antara 6 dugi 9 lori. Tepi di stasiun tujuan, nyaéta Cikotok atawa Cirotan, lori-lori kasebat geura-giru dilebetan ku beubeulahan bijih emas anu geus ditampung di bak panandean. Saban lori sanggem ngunjalan beungbeurat seberat 600 kilogram. Sanggeus caos, lori-lori kasebat dipulangkeun balik ka Stasiun Pasirgombong jang ka hareupna dikokolakeun dugi ngahasilkeun konsentrat emas sarta pérak.<ref name=":26" /> '''17. Stasiun Karéta Api Rangkasbitung''' [[Gambar:Inner Rangkasbitung railway station.jpg|jmpl|Di Jero Stasiun Kareta Api Rangkasbitung]] Pausahaan sepur nagara jaman Walanda, ''Staatsporwegen'' mimiti ngoperasikeun raramat sepur di Jakarta haturan kulon kalawan ngalakukeun pangwangunan lintas Jakarta-Cucuk warsih 1899. Ka hareupna ''Staatsporwegen'' neruskeun pangwangunan dugi ka Anyer Kidul. Minangka tempat pangeureunan ''Staatsporwegen'' ngawangun stasiun, kaasup Stasiun Rangkasbitung anu diresmikeun dina 1 Oktober 1899 babarengan bubuka lintas Cucuk-Rangkasbitung. Minangka tempat pangeureunan karéta, Stasiun Rangkasbitung dipaké kanggo tumpak turun penumpang sarta barang. Dumasar kana ''Buku Officieele Reisgids der Spoor en Tramwegen en Aansluitende Automobildiensten op Java Madoera'' anu medal dina warsih 1900, aya dalapan kali sindang. Tilu kali uah-uih sepur rute Jakarta-Rangkasbitung sarta hiji kali uah-uih sepur lintas Maja-Rangkasbitung. Dina wanci éta, ti Jakarta nuju Rangkasbitung meryogikeun wanci tempuh ampir opat wanci.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heritage.kai.id/page/Stasiun%20Rangkasbitung|title=Heritage - Kereta Api Indonesia|website=heritage.kai.id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220092004/https://heritage.kai.id/page/Stasiun%20Rangkasbitung |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> ===== Banda Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 18. Arca Domas 19. Batu Lisung Prabuseda 20. Kosala dan Salak Batak 21. Pangguyangan 22. Pasir Waluh 23. Punden Berundak Lebak Sibedug 24. Batu Dakon 25. Hoofd Planter ===== Makam Karuhun Lebak<ref name=":5" /> ===== 26. Gunung Julang 27. Gunung Luhur Jaya 28. Prabu Dalem Wong Sagati 29. Ki Buyut Hadas Buana 30. Ki Buyut Dalem Hadi 31. Ki Buyut Prabu Agung Wasiat 32. Ki Buyut Sakman 33. Ki Buyut Mbah Jangkung 34. Mbah Kuncung Amanillah 35. Prabu Jaya Kawasa (Goa Indihiang) 36. Sanghyang Mandiri 37. Makam Buyut Bangsa ===== Wangunan Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 38. Bangunan Administratur Perkebunan [[Cisalak, Subang|Cisalak]] 39. Tilas Tangsi Selaraja 40. Tilas Imah Panyicingan Residen Mr. Soetadisastra 41. Tilas Gedung DPRD-GR Kabupaten Lebak 42. Gedung Negara dan Pendopo Kabupaten Lebak 43. Gedung [[Déwan Pangwakil Rahayat Républik Indonésia|DPRD]] Kabupaten Lebak 44. Gedung Kantor PDAM Rangkasbitung 45. Gedung Kodim 0603 Lebak 46. Rumah Kepala Personalia Perkebunan Cikadu 47. Gedung Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Rangkasbitung [[Gambar:Baduy People at Seba Baduy event 2017.jpg|jmpl|Urang Baduy dina Seba Baduy Event 2017]] ===== Budaya Masyarakat<ref name=":5" /> ===== 48. Masyarakat Kokolatan Cisungsang [[Gambar:Rumah Tradisional Warga Baduy Luar 1.jpg|jmpl|Imah Tradisional Baduy Luar]] 49. Masyarakat Tradisional [[Baduy]] 50. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Citorék 51. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Cibedug 52. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan [[Ciherangjaya, Cisata, Pandéglang|Ciherang]] 53. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Ciusul 54. Masyarakata Adat Kaolotan Cisitu 55. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Guradog Masyarakat adat ieu boga susunan pamingpin nyaéta Bapak Gédé nu sarua jeung ketua adat. Geus aya ketua adatna, dituluykeun di handapeun aya wakil ketua adat, tuluy aya jaro, penggiwa, jeung barisan kolot. Balaréa Kasepuhan Guradog ngajéntrekeun istilah “guradog” anu dipaké minangka wasta lembur asalna ti sanggem “mantog”. Mangsa harita cenah baheulana sabot nu nyicingan ditu nuju pilari wasta kanggo lemburna, maranéhanana pilari kaditu kadieu nanging henteu bisa tepi kapanggihna, geus kitu maranéhanana mantog (balik). Kungsi sababarahahiji warga kaditu kadieu néangan ngaran, nanging teu beubeunangan tuluyna mantog, geuning ahirna ngaran mantog téh dipake keur ngaran anu ditéangan téa éta guradog wé nepi ka ayeuna.<ref name=":24">{{Cite journal|last=T|first=Ria Intani|date=2009-03-01|title=Fungsi Upacara Pertanian pada Masyarakat Guradog Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://www.neliti.com/publications/291991/|journal=Patanjala|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=84–95|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v1i1.235|issn=2085-9937}}</ref> Istilah “mantog” beuki kadieu disampurnakeun jang ngarobah kaayaan “guradog” anu maranéhanana ngajdikeun minangka wasta lembur nyaéta Lembur Guradog. Wasta lembur anu ngarujuk kana imah di Guradog ngabogaan sasaruaan boh wangun atawa bahan nyaéta hateup anu bahana ti injuk atawa daun kawung. Dinding ti bilik atawa anyaman awi, tihang sarta palang ti kai sarta awi, sarta titincakeun dijieun ti palupuh nyaeta bilah awi anu dibelah saterusna diratakeun. Kabehna ieu nyieun imah tradisional. Tuluy kira-kira warsih 1980-an lumangsung kahuruan anu matak tutung sakumna wangunan. Ka hareupna pangwangunan di Lembur Guradog teu aya keharusan ngawangun imah kalawan arsitektur tradisional. Warga dibéré kabébasan ngawangun imah luyu kahayangna séwang-séwang. Ngan hiji imah anu henteu meunang robah kaayaan permanén atawa bergaya modern nyaéta imah wawakil pupuhu adat.<ref name=":24" /> Ceuk pupuhu adat kabéh imah meunang robah iwal imahna sorangan, kudu angger sapertos tiheula saeutikna jiga. Imah kasebat dijieun ti kai sarta awi kalawan dinding sarta langit-langit ti bilik sarta hateup ti hateup, jandela kaca, sarta haturan jabi atawa golodognya sapalih ditembok. Lembur Guradog ayeuna ieu jabi ngabogaan sistem pamaréntahan pormal ogé ngabogaan sistem pamaréntahan inpormal. Pupuhu adat pancéna nyaéta tanggel walon ka sadaya kagiatan adat istiadat anu aya di wilayah Lembur Guradog, wawakil pupuhu ngabogaan tugas minangka pelaksana poéan anu sok ngalaporkeun ka pupuhu adat. Penggiwa ngabogaan tugas minangka panengah jang nepikeun atawa mikeun wartos ti pupuhu adat ka kabéh wargi adat atawa anu nyalabarkeun lamun bade aya hiji acara atawa kagiatan. Jajaran kolot nyaéta para pelaksana di lapang anu ngajalankeun kagiatan-kagiatan adat, contona dina penggarapan adat atawa palaksana upacara Ngarengkong.<ref name=":15" /> Pamilon pupuhu adat dicokot dumasar gurat turunan ti sepuh kalawan génder lalaki. Kitu deui kalungguhan kanggo jajar kolot beunang sacara turun temurun ti kolotna. Pamingpin informal atawa pangurus adat ngabogaan serang adat kajaroan anu lega na kirang langkung hiji palih héktar. Sérang adat disambut ku jajaran kolot salila hiji minggu, hasilna mangrupa kaduh adat anu dipaké jang kaperluan adat sarta ngabantuan wargi anu nuju ngalaman kahese pangan. Kenging panén ditunda di lumbung adat anu jumlahna aya lima. Tilu di deukeut Lembur Babakan Keusik Nangka anu tempatna di palebah kaler puseur Lembur Guradog, sarta dua deui sumebar hiji-hiji di Lembur Guradog.<ref name=":15" /> 56. Masyarakat Kaolotan Gunung Tilu 57. Masyarakat [[Pasir Eurih, Cisata, Pandéglang|Pasir Eurih]] 58. Masyarakat Banten Kidang 59. Masyarakat Cicarucub [[Gambar:Kue Cucur Gula Merah (Tutulu).jpg|jmpl|Kueh Cucur Gula Beureum]] ===== Kadaharan<ref>{{Cite book|title=Potensi Budaya Di Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://perpustakaanbpnbjabar.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3269&keywords=|publisher=BPNB Jawa Barat|date=2019|language=Indonesia|first=Heru Erwantoro|last=Adeng}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208041722/https://perpustakaanbpnbjabar.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3269&keywords= |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== 60. Leumeung 61. Leupeut Gipang 62. Kue Cucur 63. Kue Jojorong 64. Kue Pasung [[Gambar:Opak Ketan makanan khas orang Sunda (1).jpg|jmpl|Opak has Urang Sunda]] 65. Opak [[Gambar:Rangginang 2.jpg|jmpl|Rangginang]] 66. Rangginang 67. Angeun Lada 68. Emping Melinjo 69. Keceprek 70. Gula Aren Batok 71. Emping Jengkol 72. Kue Apem 73. Balok Menes 74. Rabeg 75. Sate Bandeng 76. Sangu Sumsum 77. Sambel Burog 78. Sate Bebek Cibeber 79. Gerem Asem 80. Ketan Bintul 81. Pecak Bandeng 82. Sangu Belut 83. Laksa Tangerang Salian anu geus disebutkeun di luhur, budaya Lebak aya nu disebut Ngatir. Budaya ieu mangrupakeun kacampuran tina jaman Kasultanan Banten sabab aya pataliana jeung Islam. Dina Ngatir, masyarakat uluh biung paganti-ganti hancengan nu eusina rupa-rupa kadaharan. Ngatir diayakeun dua kali sataun, Robiul Awal jeung Nufsu Sya'ban. Masyarakat ting tarorojol ka masigit bari babawaan, nu disebut hancengan. Eusi hancengan nyaéta wadah boboko gedé nu dijieun tina anyaman awi, nu mana éta boboko geus dieusian sarupaning kadaharan asak. Kadaharan meunang ngolah ibu-ibu di lembur pikeun bisa kari didahar, biasana aya sangu, urab, kacang panjang, lalab, daging,epi ka bakakak hayam saékor. Ieu budaya téh boga tujuan nu dianggap luhur sabab ceuk masyarakat ditu ngamuliakeun nilai nu aya dina agama Islam, ogé ngamuliakeun kanjeng Nabi Muhammad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompasiana.com/teguhsetiawan5991/623308a380a65a261e26d5c6/mengenal-ngatir-budaya-khas-warga-cipanas-kabupaten-lebak-banten|title=Mengenal Ngatir, Budaya Khas Warga Cipanas Kabupaten Lebak, Banten|last=Kompasiana.com|website=KOMPASIANA|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208043830/https://www.kompasiana.com/teguhsetiawan5991/623308a380a65a261e26d5c6/mengenal-ngatir-budaya-khas-warga-cipanas-kabupaten-lebak-banten |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== Tatanén Urang Lebak ===== Patalian kénéh sareng kadaharan, éta téh lobana meunang tatanén nu ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa pepelakan. Masyarakat Lebak boga cara sorangan jang nangtukeun wanca. Mimitina, wanca tani ditangtukeun ku hasil musyawarah jeung kolot di lembur. Kudu dimusyawarahkeun jeung sepuh sabab bakal patali jeung tetekon ka para leluhur, geus kitu karék bisa kanyahoan wanca panén nu ditempo kana kondisi paré oge cuaca nu keur usum kawas halodo atawa ngijih. Daérah nu kasohor boga cara tani anu hadé di Lebak, salah sahijina di Kasepuhan Cicarucub, Desa Neglasari, Kacamatan Cibeber.<ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=Kabupatén Lebak: Bijak Bertani Selamatkan Alam|last=Duryatmo|first=Sardi|publisher=Trubus|year=2019|isbn=9786232461833|location=Depok}}</ref> Tatanén ogé teu bisa unggal wanca sabab aya deui musyawarah jang nangtukeun moé paré, di mana saanggeusna musyawarah, warga bakal nuluykeun sababarahahiji uaran ka incu putu. Istilah incu putu hartina masyarakat anggota kasepuhan, saanggeus diuaran engké warga tunduk kana hasil pangaweruh Abah, atawa Olot, sesebatan nu biasana digerokeun ka anu pangsepuhna.<ref name=":10" /> == Galeri == <gallery> File:View of Banten, 1706.jpg|Banten Taun 1706 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Samenvloeiing van de rivieren Ciberang en Ciujung bij Rangkasbitoeng TMnr 60016560.jpg|Walungan Ciujung File:MUS Koin Kesultanan Banten 1596-1640; 1.jpg|Koin Kesultanan Banten 1596-1640 File:Prasasti Dalung Kuripan versi duplikat.jpg|Duplikat Prasasti Dalung Kuripan jaman Sultan Maulana Hasanudin File:Bird’s-eye View of the City of Bantam de Bry.jpg|Potret ''the City of Bantam'' meunang de Bry File:Woning (rechts) van zendeling-arts A. A. Pennings en het door hem gebouwde ziekenhuis (midden) te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118390.tiff|Imah (katuhu) dokter misionaris A. A. Pennings jeung rumah sakit (tengah) nu diwangun di Lebak deukeut Rangkasbitung File:Adriana Pennings-Dijkman met haar baby en andere kinderen v.l.n.r. Hermine, Elisabeth en Pieter te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118381.tiff|Adriana Pennings jeung anakna ti kénca ka katuhu Hermine, Elisabeth jeung Pieter te Lebak di Rangkasbitung File:Regent van Lebak in gebed bij Rangkasbitoeng, ter gelegenheid van de opening van de spoorwegaanleg van de lijn Batavia naar Bantam, KITLV 106181.tiff|Bupati Lebak keur ngadu'a di Rangkasbitoeng, dina raraga bubuka pangwangunan jalur Batavia ka Bantam File:Een Engelsman met Dick en Griet van Dale naast een auto te Lebak, KITLV 116979.tiff|Urang Inggris jeung urang Walanda nangtung gigireun mobil di Lebak File:Woning van zendeling-arts A. A. Pennings en zijn gezin te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118389.tiff|Imah misionaris ogé dokter, A. A. Pennings di Lebak deukeut Rangkasbitung File:Anak-Anak Suku Baduy Dalam.jpg|Barudak Suku [[Baduy]] File:Two Baduy Luar women, Indonesia.jpg|Ibu-ibu Suku Baduy File:Baduy Village House.jpg|Imah Urang Baduy File:Baduy Dalam.jpg|Perkampungan Baduy Jero File:Bangunan Lumbung Padi Tradisional Warga Baduy.jpg|Wangunan Leuit Tradisonal Baduy </gallery> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Banten}} [[Kategori:Kabupatén di Banten|Lebak]] [[Kategori:Kabupatén Lebak|Kabupatén Lebak]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] an3feiy5r25u1uczj4rlxrognykurj9 711196 711194 2026-07-22T17:13:08Z BasilLeaf 8014 ←Ngabolaykeun révisi [[Special:Diff/711194|711194]] ku [[Special:Contributions/BasilLeaf|BasilLeaf]] ([[User talk:BasilLeaf|Obrolan]]) 711196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dati2|nami=Kabupatén Lebak |propinsi=[[Banten]] |ibukota=[[Rangkasbitung]] |lega=1.304,47 km² |pangeusi=1.125.000 (2003) |kapadetan=361 |kacamatan=28 |kalurahan=5 |kodearea=0252 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= [[Gambar:Coat of arms of Lebak.png|Lambang Kabupatén Lebak|100px]] |peta= [[Gambar:Locator_kabupaten_lebak.png|200px]] |kordinat= 60 18' - 70 00' LS<br />1050 25'- 1060 30' BT |dasar hukum=- |tanggal=- |motto=[[iman aman uman amin]] |kapala daerah=[[Iti Octavia Jayabaya]] |web=- |kapala daerah=|foto=[[File:Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya.jpg|Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya|200px]]|caption=Bupati Lebak Iti Octavia Jayabaya}} '''Kabupatén [[Lebak]]''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كابوفاتَين لۤباك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kabupatén]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]]. Kabupatén ieu mibanda luas wilayah 2.859,96 Km², jeung mangrupa kabupatén pangligarna sa-propinsi Banten. Di kalereunnana babatesan jeung [[Kabupaten Sérang]], di wetaneunanana babatesan jeung [[Kabupatén Bogor]] jeung [[Kabupatén Sukabumi|Sukabumi]] anu kaasup Propinsi [[Jawa Barat]], di kiduleuna babatesan jeung [[Samudra Indonésia]], jeung di kuloneunnana babatesan jeung [[Kabupatén Pandeglang]]. Ibukotana nyaéta Kacamatan [[Rangkasbitung]]. Baheulana kabupatén ieu miboga julukan Jagat Kidul Banten lantaran posisina aya di palebah kidul nu matak jadi patokan masyarakat Lebak. == Sajarah == Wewengkon ieu boga perjalanan sajarah anu manjang ti mimiti jaman Kerajaan Hindu-Budha nu geus bijil tina prasasti Karajaan Tarumanagara. Tina kapanggihna sumber tulisan mangrupakeun prasasti, kanyahoan ti mana istilah Lebak mimitina aya. ==== Jaman Prasajarah ==== Kabupatén Lebak mangrupakeun wewengkon anu palebah kidulna ti Propinsi Banten boga taneuh anu subur nu matak bisa didominasi ku lahan paranti nyawah. Kondisi ieu teu bisa lesot ti jaman baheula titinggaleun arkeologi di mana jejak patanian geus jadi pangaweruh ka alam Lebak. Sajaba harita aya jejak titinggaleun megalitikum nyaéta lumping batu jeung batu dakon di situs Gunung Anakan, situs Parigi Lebakbinong jeung situs Pasir Nangka. Rupa-rupa tutuwuhan bisa subur di dinya utamana paré tepi ka bisa matak masyarakat Lebak ngayakeun Upacara Sérén Taun, hartina upacara ieu bisa diayakeun lantaran geus panén nyawah di wilayah tani.<ref name=":16">{{Cite journal|last=Laili|first=Nurul|date=17 Desember 2021|title=LUMPANG BATU DAN BATU DAKON DI KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN: INDIKASI BERCOCOK TANAM MASA LAMPAU|url=https://panalungtik.kemdikbud.go.id|journal=PANALUNGTIK}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pitunjuk lain kitu kaayaanana aktipitas anu nyantol kalawan nyawah mangsa kapungkur ogé ditampa ti tinggalan jaman mégalitikum. Salah sahijina nyaéta lumpang batu. Wangun lumpang batu ngageuing dina wangun pakakas kanggo ngokolakeun siki paré sarta dawam dilengkepan kalawan pakakas penumbuknya anu disebut kalawan halu. Lamun ditempo kana sumber artépak, aya pitunjuk tina guha nu neundeun anjun atawa tembikar. Ieu hartina nuduhkeun banda nu mangrupakeun urut tatani, geus kitu aya ogé kapanggih coét jeung mutu. Ku ayana coét jeung mutu hartina karuhun di dinya geus ngaregepkeun aktipitas nyieun kadaharan nu asalna tina nyawah. Sebutan mégalitikum dicokot ti peristilahan Yunani Kuno, ''megas'' hartina ageung sarta ''lithos'' hartina batu. Wedal mimiti dipaké kanggo panyebutan dina wangunan kalawan ngagunakeun batu ageung. Hal mekar séjén kana ngaran mégalitikum ogé dimaksadkeun kana objek anu asalna ti batu alit boga tujuan jang pemujaan nini aki karuhun. Perkara kasebat miboga istilah mégalitikum ngabalukarkeun karancuan peristilahan sarta penunjukan objék mégalitikum. Identipikasi titinggaleun mégalitikum angger dipaké mantesna jang tinggalan mégalitum nu mana ukuranana gedé atawa leutik anu nyantol kalawan pupujieun arwah karuhun. [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Terras met megalieten bij Kosala in de residentie Bantam TMnr 10025826.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Diperkirakeun Situs Kosaka]] Inpormasi ngeunaan kaayaan mégalitikum di Banten ditampa ti saurang kontrolir J.W.G. Prive (taun 1896). Wewengkon timuan mégalitikum ditampa di Bayah Banten mangrupi struktur mégalitikum anu disebut kalawan Lebak Cibedug. Struktur mégalitikum anu ditampa diwangun ti wangunan tépas, menhir, sarta batu pasagi ''(tetralith)''. Data lain ditampa dumasarna ti Frierich (1855) waktos kitu kaayaanana arca mégalitikum jeung pundén berundak di Sajira, Lebak. Data tinggaleun mégalitikum dumasar ti Groeneveldt (taun 1887) sarta Vordermen (taun 1894). Tapak mégalitikum di wewengkon Ténjo mangrupi arca mégalitikum di wewengkon Sangyangdékdék mangrupa arca jeung pundén berundak, sarta di Pulo Panaitan mangrupa sababarahahiji arca mégalitikum.<ref name=":16" /> Dumasar data panalungtikan Bale Arkeologi Jawa Kulon, sebaran mégalitikum di wilayah Banten utamana Lebak, ditampa di Kacamatan Curugbitung, Maja, Sajira, sarta Cibeber. Di Kacamatan Curugbitung, timuan menhir ditampa di loka Kenyang Kolot Candi, Buyut Omas, Keramat Cidadap, Rangga Wulung, sarta Buyut Mangenteung. Tinggalan mégalitikum séjén mangrupi dolmén di situs Keusik Nangka Batu pendak geulang di loka Cawenek, sarta timuan lumpang batu di situs Gunung Anakan. Wilayah Kacamatan Maja aya tinggalan mégalitikum mangrupi ménhir di situs Mbah Rama Gading, Ki Demang, Buyut Nalangbaya, Juhut, Cipariuk, sarta situs Cikapas. Kacamatan lain nyaéta di Kacamatan Sajira sarta Cibeber kacatet timuan menhir, arca ''polinesia'', pundén, lumpang batu, pipisan, sarta gandik. Timuan ménhir ditampa di situs Sukajaya atawa Buyut Gempor, Mekarsari atawa Nyi Buyut Sampi, situs Cibungur atawa Buyut Karap, situs Cibeber atawa Parigi Ciherang, Marung Banten 2 atawa Gunung Handelem. Nu lainna, aya timuan ménhir sarta pundén berundak ditampa di situs Marung Banten1 atawa Cibujangga sarta timuan pundén berundak ngahiji jeung lumpang batu ditampa di situs Hegarmanah atawa Parigi Lebakbinong.<ref name=":16" /> ==== Asal Usul Ngaran Lebak ==== Ngaran Lebak lain bijil ti jaman Walanda, nanging ieu ngaran geus aya leuwih lila ditilik kana sumber mimiti. Ti jaman Karajaan Tarumanegara, Lebak mimiti aya anu mana buktina aya di jero prasasti. Sabenerna mah aya 7 prasasti ti Karajaan Tarumanegara meunang ditinggalkeun ku raja pangsohorna jaman harita, [https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/09/16/160000579/tindakan-raja-purnawarman-untuk-kesejahteraan-masyarakat-tarumanegara Raja Purnawarman]. Ieu raja ninggalkeun prasasti nu 7 nyaéta:<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591484170/mengenal-asal-usul-nama-lebak-pemberian-raja-purnawarman-prasastinya-ada-di-kabupaten-pandeglang|title=Mengenal Asal Usul Nama Lebak, Pemberian Raja Purnawarman, Prasastinya Ada di Kabupaten Pandeglang - Kabar Banten|last=Irawan|first=Purnama|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208023231/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591484170/mengenal-asal-usul-nama-lebak-pemberian-raja-purnawarman-prasastinya-ada-di-kabupaten-pandeglang |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ====== [[Prasasti Ciaruteun|1. Prasasti Ciaruteun]] ====== Prasasti Ciaruteun mangrupa batu mepeling anu asalna ti mangsa Karajaan Tarumanegara kira-kira abad ka-5 Masehi anu ditandaan kalawan wangun dampal suku Raja Purnawarman. Prasasti Ciaruteun ayeuna ditempatkeun dina lahan dipageran salega kira-kira 1.000 meter sarta dilengkepan cungkup ukuranana 8 x 8 meter. Prasasti dipahatkeun dina batu andesit gedé. Prasasti ieu ditulis kalawan hurup Palawa jeung Basa Sansekerta, dicutat dina wangun puisi [[India]] kalawan Wirahma Anustubh anu diwangun ti 4 jajar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bogorkab.go.id/post/detail/prasasti-ciaruteun|title=Prasasti Ciaruteun - Kabupaten Bogor|website=bogorkab.go.id|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017201926/https://bogorkab.go.id/post/detail/prasasti-ciaruteun |date=2022-10-17 }}</ref> Dumasar kana bacaan ku Basa Sansekerta nu kieu eusina: [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Beschreven steen bij de onderneming Semplak Buitenzorg TMnr 60016469.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Ciaruteun]] ''vikkrantasyavanipateh'' ''crimatah'' ''purnnavarmmanah'' ''tarumanagarendrasya'' ''vishnoriva'' ''padadvayam'' Hartina mun di kana Basa Sundakeun kawas kieu: ieu urut dua suku raja, anu rupana cenah kawas suku [[Déwa Wisnu]], nyaéta suku Anu Megah Sang Purnawarman, Raja di Nagari Taruma, Raja anu gagah rongkah di dunya. Ayana Prasasti Ciaruteun mimiti dipikanyaho dina 1863, kungsi dilaporkeun aya hiji batu ageung meunang ukiran aksara purba di deukeut Ciampea. Tokoh anu mimiti manggih prasasti ieu téh pamingpin ''[[Bhataaviasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen]]'' (ayeuna [[Museum Nasional Indonésia|Musium Nasional]]). Alatan caah rongkah dina 1893, Prasasti Ciaruteun kungsi palid ka hilir ku sabab harita Bogor keur meujeuhna usum ngijih tepi ka banjir, ku kituna ieu prasasti dipulangkeun ka posisi mimiti dina 1903. Asup taun 1981, Direktorat Sajarah sarta Purbakala mindahkeun prasasti ieu ka Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Kacamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor. Direktorat ogé ngawangun hiji pendopo kanggo nangtayunganna, lamun Prasasti Ciaruteun anu tempatna Musium Nasional Indonesia, Musium Sajarah Jakarta, sarta [[Musieum Sri Baduga|Musium Sri Baduga]] di Bandung saukur neundeun hiji replika. Anu matak metot perhatian ti prasasti ieu teh lukisan lancah sarta dampal suku anu aya di haturan luhur hurupna. Cap dampal suku nempokeun kakawasaan Raja Purnawarman, sarta talatahna negeskeun kalungguhan sang raja anu disapertoskeun Dewa Wisnu, minangka pangawasa sakaligus nu ngajaga rahayat. Nempo bentukna, kadudukan Prasasti Ciaruteun nyaeta jang ngageuing kitu kaayaanana hubungan kalawan prasasti Raja [[Mahendrawarman I]] ti kulawargi Palla anu beunang di Dalavanur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/120000079/prasasti-ciaruteun-lokasi-penemuan-fungsi-isi-dan-maknanya|title=Prasasti Ciaruteun: Lokasi Penemuan, Fungsi, Isi, dan Maknanya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218084643/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/120000079/prasasti-ciaruteun-lokasi-penemuan-fungsi-isi-dan-maknanya |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ====== 2. [[Prasasti Tugu]] ====== Prasasti ieu nyaritakeun ngeunaan mimiti nyieun Walungan Cabdrabaga ku Rajadirajaguru sarta penggalian saluran walungan anu namina Gomati, paosna 11-12 kilometer meunang Purnawarman. Katerangan anu beunang ti Prasasti Tugu mikeun pitunjuk yen Karajaan Tarumanegara ngalakonan penggalian eta pikeun ngajauhan musibah alam mangrupi caah sarta usum nu kacida garingna anu lumangsung dina usum halodo. Sajarah kapanggihna Prasasti Tugu Prasasti Tugu kapanggih di Lembur Batutumbuh, Desa Tugu, anu kiwari asup kana wilayah Kalurahan Tugu Kidul, Kacamatan Koja, Jakarta Kaler.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/02/15/082508/isi-dan-arti-pesan-dalam-prasasti-tugu-batu-bersejarah-peninggalan-kerajaan-tarumanegara|title=Isi dan Arti Pesan dalam Prasasti Tugu, Batu Bersejarah Peninggalan Kerajaan Tarumanegara|website=suara.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095631/https://jogja.suara.com/read/2022/02/15/082508/isi-dan-arti-pesan-dalam-prasasti-tugu-batu-bersejarah-peninggalan-kerajaan-tarumanegara |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Tugu Jakarta.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Tugu]] Sabot kapanggih, prasasti ieu kakurub handapeun taneuh mangkaning ngan haturan tungtungna wae anu katémbong. Dina 4 Maret 1879, Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen atawa ayeuna mah jelema nyahona Musium Nasional, ngayakeun rapet pupuhu anu ngabahas ngeunaan penemuan Prasasti Tugu. Dina rapet kasebat, J.A. van der Chijs ngusulkeun supaya batu prasasti ieu dipindahkeun ka musieum. Saprak 1911 dugi kiwari, Prasasti Tugu diteundeun di Musium Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta. Eusi handap ieu unggel ti Prasasti Tugu dina Basa Sansekerta:<ref name=":19" />   ''pura rajadhirajena guruna pinabahuna khata khyatam purim prapya candrabhagarnnavam yayau,pravarddhamane dvavingsad vatsare sri gunau jasa narendradhvajabhutena srimata purnavarmmana,'' ''prarabhya phalguna mase khata krsnastami tithau caitra sukla trayodasyam dinais siddhaikavingsakaih,'' ''ayata satsahasrena dhanusamsasatena ca dvavingsena nadi ramya gomati nirmalodaka,'' ''pitamahasya rajarser vvidaryya sibiravanim brahmanair ggo sahasrena prayati krtadaksina,'' Lamun ditarjamahkeun ka Basa Sunda kira-kira kawas kieu: Tiheula (walungan anu namina) Candrabhaga anggeus dikali ku maharaja anu megah sarta ngabogaan leungeun gancang sarta kiat, (nyaéta Raja Purnawarman) pikeun ngocorkeun caina ka laut, sanggeus (walungan ieu) dugi di karaton karajaan anu kasohor. Di jero warsih ka-22 ti tahta Anu Megah Raja Purnawarman anu sohor kakawasaanana margi kapinteran sarta kebijaksanaannya bisa nyieun robah kaayaan panji saniskanten raja, (mangka ayeuna) manéhna nitah deui ngadongkar walungan anu permai sarta caina hérang. Gomati ngaranna, sanggeus walungan éta ngocor di keur taneuh panyicingan Sang Pendeta Nenekda (Sang Purnawarman). Pagawéan ieu dimulai dina dinten anu sae, ping 8 paro-sonten sasih Phalguna sarta disudahi dina dinten ping 13 paro-caang sasih Caitra,janten ngan 21 dinten wae,nuju galian eta paos na 6.122 tumbak (11 km). Salametan kanggo na dipigawe ku para brahmana dibarung 1.000 ékor sapi anu dijeujeuhkeun kalayan kolot karuhun. Hartos Prasasti Tugu aya saruana jeung eusi ti Prasasti Tugu dibandingkeun kalawan prasasti patilasan Tarumanegara liana. Di jerona disebutkeun wasta dua walungan anu kakoncara di Punjab, nyaéta Walungan Candrabhaga sarta Gomati, anu ngabalukarkeun cai tepi ka ngocor kaluar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/letak-dan-makna-prasasti-tugu-sebagai-sumber-sejarah-1z8Y0f9eoPg|title=Letak dan Makna Prasasti Tugu sebagai Sumber Sejarah|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095631/https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/letak-dan-makna-prasasti-tugu-sebagai-sumber-sejarah-1z8Y0f9eoPg |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Ceuk sababarahahiji panaliti, ieu dumasar kana musibah banjir tapi acan bisa ditangtukeun kabeneranana. ====== 3. [[Prasasti Kebon Kopi]] ====== Titinggaleun sajarah ieu boga ngaran Kebon Kopi sabab patali jeung wanca sabot prasasti kapanggih. Dina mangsa pangjajahan Waanda, para tuan taneuh keur ngalakukeun panebangan leuweung anu rek dialihpungsikeun minangka lahan perkebunan kopi. Prasasti Kebonkopi I (dingaranan kitu jang ngabedakeun ti Prasasti Kebonkopi II) atawa Prasasti Tapak Gajah (margi aya pahatan dampal suku gajah) mangrupa salah sahiji patilasan karajaan Tarumanagara. Prasasti ieu mintonkeun ukiran dampal suku gajah, anu mangrupa tunggangan raja Purnawarman, anu disaruakeun kalawan gajah Airawata, wahana Dewa Indra.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://museumnusantara.com/prasasti-kebon-kopi/|title=Prasasti Kebon Kopi I & II: Sejarah, Isi, & Lokasi|last=Haliza|first=Siti|website=Museum Nusantara - Info Wisata Sejarah Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218093736/https://museumnusantara.com/prasasti-kebon-kopi/ |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Kebon kopi I 140101-0074 cia.JPG|jmpl|Prasasti Kebon Kopi]] Prasasti Kebonkopi I ayana di Lembur Muara, kaasup wilayah Desa Ciaruteun Ilir, Cibungbulang, Bogor. Prasasti ieu kapanggih dina abad ka-19, sabot dipigawé penebangan leuweung kanggo lahan kebon kopi. Ku sabab éta prasasti disebut Prasasti Kebonkopi I. Wewengkon situs ieu mangrupa wewengkon pasamoan tilu walungan, nyaeta Walungan Ciaruteun di kidul, Walungan Cisadane di wétan, Walungan Cianten di kulon, sarta muara Walungan Cianten anu patepang kalawan Walungan Cisadane di kalér.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/090000679/prasasti-tugu-letak-isi-dan-maknanya|title=Prasasti Tugu: Letak, Isi, dan Maknanya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218095045/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/08/13/090000679/prasasti-tugu-letak-isi-dan-maknanya |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Lokasi ieu jarakna kira-kira 19 kilométer ka kulon laut ti puseur dayeuh Bogor lamun keur ka arah Ciampea. Kaayaan jalan nuju lokasi cekap nyukupan, nanging ti jalan gedé acan dilengkepan kalawan penunjuk jalan. Prasasti dipahatkeun di luhur hiji batu léah ti bahan andesit boga warna kecoklatan ukuranana luhur 69 cm, rubak 104cm sarta 164 cm. Di luhur batu dipahatkeun sapasang dampal suku gajah sarta ngapit sabaris seratan hurup Palawa dina Basa Sansekerta.<ref name=":17" /> Dina taun 1863, Jonathan Rig, saurang Walanda, tuan taneuh nu boga perkebunan kopi di deukeut Buitenzorg (kiwari Bogor), ngalaporkeun manggih prasasti di taneuhna. Kapanggihna prasasti ieu dilaporkeun ka ''Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen''. Margi éta pisan prasasti ieu disebut prasasti Kebon Kopi. Di wewengkon loka Ciaruteun kapanggih sababaraha prasasti nu matak aya ngaran Kebon Kopi I, aya oge Kebon Kopi II. Prasasti Kebon Kopi I nyaéta salah sahiji ti tilu prasasti di wewengkon ieu anu peryogi peunteunna jang nangtukeun kasajarahan Karajaan Tarumanagara (abad ka-5-7 Maséhi). Dua prasasti lianna nyaéta Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Prasasti Muara Cianten, duanana kapanggih henteu jauh ti prasasti ieu. Prasasti Kebon Kopi I sarta Prasasti Ciaruteun atos ditata sarta dibéré cungkup, hateup pendopo paranti ngiuhan.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu|title=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218100429/https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Di prasasti Kebon Kopi kacutat: ''Jayavisalasya tarumendrasya hastinah….Airwavatabhasya vibhatidam…Padadvayam''. Seratan kasebat hartina dina Basa Sunda, “Di dieu kasampak sapasang dampal suku anu kawas Airawata, gajah pangawasa Taruma anu agung”. Sacara gurat badag, prasasti kahiji nyaritakeun tunggangan ti Raja Purnawarman anu mangrupakeun sato gajah.<ref name=":18" /> Geus disebutkeun di luhur, aya deui Prasasti Kebon Kopi II anu geus kapanggih di lokasi anu kira-kira 1 kilométer ti lokasi ieu. Nanging kiwari prasasti Kebonkopi II geus leungit teu kanyahoan ku saha. Dina prasasti kadua, dicutat candrasengkala 458 Saka. Para sajarawan boga tapsiran yén candrasengkala atawa angka ieu ditulis tibalik. Sakuduna dicutat angka 854 sabab kaasup tanggal Saka (932 Maséhi). Karajaan Sunda can aya dina warsih 458 Saka, nanging dina ayeuna kaasup kénéh mangsa Karajaan Tarumanegara. Prasasti kadua maké cara cutat kalawan Aksara Kawi sarta Basa Melayu Kuno. Pamakéan Basa Melayu Kuno ieu mangrupa salah sahiji pangaweruh ti Karajaan Sriwijaya di wewengkon Jawa Kulon. Bosch ngabandingkeun warsih 932 Masehi di Prasasti Keusik Muara ieu kalawan warsih 929 sabot kakawasaan pindah ti Jawa Keur ka Jawa Wetan. Paniliti Claude Guillot, ti lembaga ''Ecole francaise d’ Extreme Orient'' ngomong yén prasasti kadua ieu nyaritakeun ngeunaan pamadegan Karajaan Sunda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu?lang=1|title=Sejarah Rekayasa Air dalam Prasasti Tugu}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218101317/https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/komoditas/1588/sejarah-rekayasa-air-dalam-prasasti-tugu?lang=1 |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ====== 4. [[Prasasti Muara Cianten]] ====== Kawas titinggaleun jaman sajarah nu laina, Prasasti Muara Cianten kapanggihna di gigireun Walungan Cisadané nu lokasina di Kampung Muara atawa Pasir Muara, Kabupaten Bogor. Kapanggihna ieu paninggalan sajarah, ku urang Walanda kénéh sarua mimitina meunang dilaporkeun ku N.W. Hoepermans harita taun 1864. Ku sabab harita N.W. Hoepermans laporna ka pamaréntah Walanda, cta pamanggihan dituluykeun ku sababarahahiji urang Walanda nu lain, nyaéta G.P. Rouffaer taun 1909, N.J. Krom taun 1915, C.M. Pleyte taun 1906, R.D.M. Verbeek taun 1891 jeung J.F.G. Brumund taun 1868.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://idsejarah.net/2019/04/isi-prasasti-muara-cianteun-kerajaan.html|title=Isi Prasasti Muara Cianteun Kerajaan Tarumanegara|last=Ardiansyah|first=Rahmad|website=Idsejarah|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218104107/https://idsejarah.net/2019/04/isi-prasasti-muara-cianteun-kerajaan.html |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Kondisi kapanggihna ieu prasasti teu karawat kabéh sisi luar jeung jerona, malah pahatan nu aya di jero lalaunan leungit. Prasasti Muara Cianten miboga bentuk manjang atawa opal téa, lamun jenis batuna nyaéta andesit nu kaasup golongan babatuan beku. Ieu némbongkeun Prasasti Muara Cianten dijieun tina mineral halus anu ceuk basa urang luar mah ''fine grained.'' Ayana Prasasti Muara Cianteun rupina can kénéh dijaga pisan, sedengkeun pahatan anu aya di jerona lalaunan mimiti ngiles. Prasasti Muara Cianteun ngawangun opal atawa batu lonjong, samentara rupi batuna nyaéta batu andesit anu mangrupa batuan beku sarta dijieun ti mineral lemes. Kandungan ''silica'' di jerona condong leuwih pendék. Saterusna, batu andesit biasana kacipta ti gunung bitu anu seuneuan sarta ahirna kabentuk di luhur permukaan bumi, sedengkeun eusi ti Prasasti Muara Cianteun acan junun dibaca sarta diartikeun sababaraha inohong sajarah lantaran bentukna anu galing saperti hurup sangkha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten (536 M): Kemenangan Raja Sunda Atau Tarumanegara? - ABHISEVA.ID|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219113443/https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Muara Cianten Cianten Inscription Sanskrit-Pallava.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Prasasti Muara Cianten]] Cacak kitu, ayana Prasasti Muara Cianteun tangtos waé wajib dirawat sarta dilanggengkeun lamun kabetot jang nempo sacara langsung. Sumawonten, saha baé nu rék néang éta batu kudu daék lalampahan sapanjang 19 kilométer ti dayeuh Bogor pikeun bisa nempo prasastina. Saha baé nu boga rencana jang naliti atawa ngadatangana, mangka bisa ngagunakeun tumpakan kikiping dua atawa kikiping opat supados bisa tepi ka Lembur Muara, Kabupatén Bogor demi bisa nempo Prasasti Muara Cianteun kalawan tangtos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/3464|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten|website=direktoripariwisata.id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219121442/https://direktoripariwisata.id/unit/3464 |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Prasasti perenahna sekitar 600 meter palebah kaler ti Prasasti Kebon Kopi, kalawan keletakan taneuh leuwih pendek 10 meteran. Objek aya keneh di tempat kawit, aya 2 meter ti gawir palebah barat daya Walungan Cisadane, lamun Walungan Cisadane sarta Walungan Cianten keur caah sarta ngaluap, prasasti kakeueum cai walungan sarta mindeng dipake minangka alas jang nyuci baju ku masyarakat sabudureun walungan<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=https://bogor.tribunnews.com/2022/08/09/peninggalan-tarumanegara-prasasti-muara-cianten-tak-terawat-dan-dikelilingi-sampah-di-tepi-sungai|title=Peninggalan Tarumanegara, Prasasti Muara Cianten Tak Terawat dan Dikelilingi Sampah di Tepi Sungai|website=Tribunnewsbogor.com|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219120114/https://bogor.tribunnews.com/2022/08/09/peninggalan-tarumanegara-prasasti-muara-cianten-tak-terawat-dan-dikelilingi-sampah-di-tepi-sungai |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref>. Aliran walungan anu ngabantun keusik atawa batu-batu alit sarta alatan aktipitas jelema ngarusak pisan kaayaan objék ieu. Prasasti ieu luhurna batu nu geus lemes sabab prosés penghalusan atawa gerusan cai walungan anu teras matak dadas dina wanci anu lami. Perkawis ieu can dipikanyaho sarta peryogi paniten seksama. Saha waé henteu ngan maké tumpakan pribadi jang bisa anjog di lokasi, nanging ogé jang tumpakan umum anu sadia nanging réngsé aya di wewengkon Lebak tangtos waé panaliti nu rék nénjo batuna wajib neraskeun lalampahan kalawan ngagunakeun transportasi kikiping dua sepertos ojek pikeun bisa datang langsung ka lokasi kapanggihna Prasasti Muara Cianteun. Panaliti nu datang lain saukur nénjo batu ukuranana ageung anu bersejarah, nanging ogé naliti seratan anu aya di jerona anu teu junun diartikeun ku saha ogé tepi ka danget ieu. Eusi ti Prasasti Cianten tacan tiasa dibaca ku para ahli. Perkara kasebat dimargikeun abjad anu aya di batu prasasti ngawangun galing atawa mangrupi abjad Sangkha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/|title=Prasasti Muara Cianten (536 M): Kemenangan Raja Sunda Atau Tarumanegara? - ABHISEVA.ID|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219113443/https://abhiseva.id/prasasti-muara-cianten/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Prasasti dicutat dina hiji batu ukuranana luhur 140 sentimeter, paos 317 séntimeter sarta rubak 148 séntimeter. Prasasti ngandung gambar piktograp dina aksara gurat-gurat galing anu silih ngebeulit sarta geus aus pisan dugi ayeuna can tiasa diartikeun. Prasasti Muara Cianten tacan dipigawé panyalamatan, pamindahan ti keur walungan Muara Cianten ka lokasi anu langkung aman nyaéta di darat.<ref name=":20" /> Perlu sagancangna perawatan ka prasasti margi mangrupa salah sahiji prasasti tinggalan disangka asalna ti mangsa Karajaan Tarumanagara. ====== 5. [[Prasasti Pasir Awi]] ====== Prasasti Pasir Awi nyaéta salah sahiji ti tujuh prasasti patilasan karajaan pangkolotna di kulon Pulo Jawa. Prasasti ieu geus ditangtukeun robah kaayaan ku Benda Cagar Budaya jadi peringkat nasional. Béda kalawan kagenep prasasti lianna anu ampir sakumna aya di deukeut aliran walungan, lokasi prasasti ieu malahan aya di pabukitan. Benerna di palebah kidul Pasir Awi (± 559 mdpl) di wewengkon leuweung, di pabukitan Cipamingkis, Kabupatén Bogor. Jang bisa tepi ka lokasi prasasti, urang tiasa ngaliwatan Jalan Sukaraja Dayeuh.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/prasasti-pasir-awi-jejak-tarumanegara/|title=Prasasti Pasir Awi, Jejak Tarumanegara di Perbukitan Cipamingkis|last=PCBM|first=Dit|website=Direktorat Pelindungan Kebudayaan|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-19}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219123623/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/dpk/prasasti-pasir-awi-jejak-tarumanegara/ |date=2023-02-19 }}</ref> Saterusna asup ka jalan babatuan kalawan médan anu ngahésékeun tumpakan anu ngaliwatana. Réngsé jalan berbatuan diliwatan, saha baé anu kaditu bakal nyanghareupan undakan anak tangga anu saeutik nangtawing. [[Gambar:Stamp of Indonesia - 2008 - Colnect 248160 - Prasasti Tugu.jpeg|jmpl|Prasasti Tugu dina Prangko 2008]] Prasasti Pasir Awi henteu sepertos kaopat prasasti patilasan Tarumanagara lianna. Akses jalan ka lokasina ge ngaprihatinkeun. Jalanan berbatu kalawan tatangkalan rindang sarta semak belukar anu sepertos anyaman alam di sisi-sisi na mikeun gambaran sanes. Wanci ngaliwatan na sepertos nuju naekan gunung anu sepi. Euweuh pasilitas nu bisa dipanggihan, teu aya deui pitunjuk ka arah patilasan bersejarah ieu. Prasasti Pasir Awi tara dilirik ku wisatawan atawa panaliti. Padahal prasasti ieu ngabogaan peunteun jang elmu kauninga, atikan sarta kabudayaan. Kapanggihna prasasti ieu teu pisan loba diungkap. Ngan waé di mana ayana geus dipikanyaho saprak 1864. Kapanggih kali kahiji ku saurang arkéolog kawit Walanda, ngarana N.W. Hoepermans. Dina prasasti ieu aya pahatan sapasang dampal suku anu ngadep ka arah kalér sarta wétan. Pahatan sarua ogé kapanggih di Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Prasasti Keusik Jambu anu tempatna di Kacamatan Cibungbulan sarta Kacamatan Nanggung, Kabupatén Bogor. Pahatan dampal suku kasebat dianggap minangka dampal sukuna Sri Purnawarman raja ti Karajaan Taruma atawa Tarumanegara. Karajaan ieu kungsi jaya dina abad ka-4 dugi abad ka-7 Maséhi.<ref name=":21" /> Teu kawas prasasti lainna, pahatan suku di prasasti Pasir Awi mah henteu kapanggih kitu kaayaanana aksara anu bisa dibaca. Saperti anu aya di Prasasti Ciaruteun sarta Pasir Jambu. Tapi aya piktograf anu ngagambarkeun sabatang dahan kalawan regang-regang dangdaunan sarta bungbuahan. Nurutkeun Rogier Diederik Marius Verbeek piktograf kasebat ngagambarkeun angka warsih. Nanging tepi ka ayeuna can aya panaliti anu bisa maos sarta ngahartikeun sacara tangtos. Sajaba ti éta, enya gé geus dibéré cungkup, lokasi prasasti anu aya di perbukitan kalawan jangkungna 559 mdpl ieu kaitung kénéh kurang karawat. Aset berharga nu nagara boga ieu bisa dimangpaatkeun minangka objék wisata anu mending. Bisa ngamajukeun perekonomian balaréa di kira-kira lokasi ayana Prasasti Pasir Awi. Dumasar statusna minangka Cagar Budaya, sumawontén geus robah kaayaan peringkat nasional, geus sawajarna Prasasti Pasir Awi meunang perhatian leuwih jero. Dibéré catatan atawa papan inpormasi ngeunaan prasasti, leuwih alus deui mangrupa déskripsi, sajarah barang sumawonten dugi sajarah kapanggihna nyaéta lengkah mimiti anu bisa dipigawé supados prasasti ieu barobah kaayaan miboga nilai minangka artépak budaya.<ref name=":21" /> ====== 6. [[Prasasti Jambu]] ====== Prasasti Jambu atawa Prasasti Pasir Koléngkak nyaéta prasasti anu asalna ti Karajaan Tarumanagara anu kapanggih di wewengkon kebon jambu sangki-sangki 30 km palebah kulon Bogor. Prasasti Jambu tempatna Keusik Sikoleangkak (Gunung Batutulis ±367m di luhur permukaan laut) di wilayah lembur Keusik Gintung, Désa Parakanmuncang, Kacamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor. Koordinat 0°15’45, 40” BB (ti Jakarta) sarta 6°34’08, 11”. Kapungkur dina mangsa kolonial Walanda lokasi ieu kaasup Perkebunan Karét Sadéng-Djamboe nanging ayeuna disebut PT Perkebunan XI Cikasungka-Cigudeg-Bogor.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://profilbaru.com/Prasasti_Jambu|title=Prasasti Jambu - Profilbaru.Com|last=profilbaru.com|website=profilbaru.com|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220034108/https://profilbaru.com/Prasasti_Jambu |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Prasasti Ciaruteun.JPG|kiri|jmpl|Prasati Ciaruteun]] Prasasti Jambu kapanggih mimiti warsih 1854 ku Jonathan Rigg dilaporkeun ka Dines Purbakala warsih 1947, nanging ditalungtik mimiti dina warsih 1954 Prasasti Jambu dipahatkeun dina batu kalawan wangun alami (sisi-sisi na ukuranana kirang langkung 2-3 méter).  Prasasti Jambu diwangun ti dua jajar aksara Pallawa anu disusun dina wangun seloka nalika Sanskerta kalawan metrum Sragdhara. Dina batu prasasti ieu ogé aya pahatan gambar sapasang dampal suku anu diturihkeun dina haturan luhur seratan nanging sapalih gambar dampal suku kiwa geus leungit sabab batu haturan ieu peupeus. Prasasti ieu nyebutkeun wasta raja Purnnawarmman anu maréntah di nagara Taruma. Prasasti ieu euweuh angka warsih sarta dumasar wangun aksara Pallawa anu dipahatkeun (analisis Palaeograpis) kira-kira asalna ti pertengahan abad ka-5 Maséhi.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/prasasti-jambu-prasasti-pasir-koleangkak/|title=Prasasti Jambu (Prasasti Pasir Koleangkak)|last=bpcbbanten|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banten|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220031108/https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/prasasti-jambu-prasasti-pasir-koleangkak/ |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Teks: ''śrīmāndāta kṛtajnyo narapatirasamoyahpurātarumayāṃnāmmāśrīpūrṇṇapracuraripuśarābhidyavikhyātavarmmātasyédampadavimbadvayamarinagarotsādanénityadakṣa. bhaktānāyandripānambhavatisukhakarasalyabhūtaṃripuṇāṃ''<ref name=":23" /> Unggel tarjamahan prasasti eta teh hartina: "Kuat, matak hélok sarta jujur ka pancéna nyaéta pamingpin jalmi anu euweuh babandinganana kamasyhur Sri Purnawarman anu kalintang wanci (maréntah) di Taruma sarta anu baju zirahna kakoncara henteu bisa ditembus pakarang satru. Ieu téh sapasang tapak sukuna anu sok ngabongkar dayeuh-dayeuh satru, ajén ka para pangéran, nanging mangrupa cucuk dina daging.<ref name=":22" /> ====== 7. [[Prasasti Lebak]] ====== Di antara anu 7 ieu, ngaran Lebak geus katempo kacutat di jero Prasasti Lebak. Kapanggihna Prasasti Lebak, meunang Raja Purnawarman aya di gigir Walungan [[Cidanghiang]], di Kampung Lebak, Desa Lebak, Kacamatan [[Munjul, Pandéglang|Munjul]], Kabupaten [[Kabupatén Pandéglang|Pandeglang]]. Prasasti Lebak kapanggih mimitina ku Tubagus Ruszan, salah sahiji turunan sultan, dina taun 1947. Lamun ditilik kana sajarah, ieu prasasti kapanggih 2 taun saenggeus Indonesia merdéka. Matakna geus merdéka ieu prasasti bisa tuluy ditaliti taun 1954.<ref name=":3" /> Prasasti Lebak ogé mangrupakeun tanda bates Kerajaan Tarumanegara ku sabab harita mah prasasti dipungsikeun ogé sarua jeung piagam. Ieu prasasti ditulis maké aksara Palawa basa [[Sansakerta|Sansekerta]]. Tulisanna maké téknik pahatan nu jerona dipahat setengah séntiméter, sarua jeung 0,5 séntiméter. Janis batu spesipikna, batu andésit ukuran 3,2 meter x 2,25 meter.<ref name=":3" /> ==== Jaman Kasultanan Banten ==== Ditilik tina sajarahna, kabupaten ieu boga patalian jeung sajarah Kasultanan Banten. Tina wewengkon sajarah éta Kabupaten Lebak bisa jadi nyieun alesan wewengkon anyar kaseba. Asup ka abad ka-19, aya parobahan susunan politik di jero Kasultanan Banten jeung masyarakatna. Parobahan ieu kapangaruhan ku digantina pingpinan ti pihak Walanda nu dicekel ku Daendels taun 1808. Geus ku Daendels, tuluy urang Inggris asup ka Banten.<ref name=":2" /> Mimitina, dina tanggal 19 Maret 1813, [[Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin]], nu jadi sultan terahir dieureunkeun paksa ku urang Inggris. Dina mangsa harita, Lebak aya kénéh di handapeun pingpinan [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]], manéhna jadi wawakil [[Inggris]] di Lebak ti taun 1811 tepi ka 1816.<ref name=":1" /> Ku pamaréntahan Inggris, [[Kasultanan Banten]] dieureunkeun nu mana Raffles boga kamaksadan nyieun Karésidenan Banten. Dijieuna éta kasultanan sabab turunan sultan ngan saukur dijadikeun lambang jeung simbol wungkul, tapi teu boga kakawasaan maréntah. Geus kitu, Inggris ngangkat [[Joyo Miharjo]], urang [[Rembang]] ti [[Jawa Tengah]] nu dijieun Sultan Adat Banten.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Adeng|date=2013-06-02|title=SEJARAH SOSIAL KABUPATEN LEBAK|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137|journal=Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research|language=id|volume=5|issue=2|pages=264–279|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v5i2.137|issn=2598-1242}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026073158/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137 |date=2022-10-26 }}</ref> Teu cukup diangkat, Joyo Miharjo dibéré gelar [[Sultan Muhammad Rafiudin]] sabab dianggap gaganti sultan terahir, nyaéta Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin. Antara dua sultan éta boga silsilah katurunan, kacirina mah tina garis turunan ti Joyo Miharjo, carogéna [[Ratu Arsiah]] nu mana Ratu Arsiah téh adina [[Ratu Asiah]].<ref name=":2" /> Ratu Asiah, nyaéta indungna Sultan Muhammad Sofiyudin. Ieu nu matak kasultanan bisa diamprokeun jeung salian ti turunan Sultan Banten. Kukumaha ogé, aya béda pangaweruh mana nu turunan Sultan Banten di Lebak jeung mana nu lain turunan sultan ti Lebak.<ref name=":2" /> Tina uluh biung Inggris ka jero Kasultanan Banten, dijieun rupa-rupa gelar nu mana éta cara pikeun bisa ngahijikeun kasultanan. Aya béda nu katénjo tina wilayah pangaweruh. Nu lain turunan Kasultanan Banten, henteu dibére wilayah pangaweruh, lamun nu boga turunan Kasultanan Banten dibéré wilayah pangaweruh. Di mana basa harita, 19 Maret 1813<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092831/https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref>, Kasultanan Banten dimekarkeun jadi aya opat bagéan jang dibikeun ka para turunan sultan, nyaéta: ====== Banten Lor ====== Ieu wewengkon ayana di palebah kalér nu ayeuna mah jadi Kota Sérang, Banten anu lamun dispesipikeuna di Désa Banten, Kacamatan Kasemén. Banten Lor, sohor ku ngaran Banten Lama nu dicirian ku wangunan lila tilas Kasultanan Banten. Ieu wangunan geus jadi puseur ti karajaan jeung tempat cicingna sultan jeung kulawargana. Banten Lor henteu jol aya tina bagéan ti Kasultanan Banten, harita téh saacan abad ka-16, wawacan nu pataliana jeung Banten ngan saeutik dicutat dina sajarah. Aya carita, mimitina Banten masih mangrupakeun bagéan ti kakawasaan Karajaan Sunda, anu mana pamingpina Banten basa éta Prabu Pucuk Umum, putrana ti Prabu Sidaraja Pajajaran. Puseur dayeuh aya di Banten Girang nu kira-kira 3 kilométer ti palebah kalérna Kota Sérang. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/sisa-sisa-kejayaan-banten-di-reruntuhan-keraton-surosowan/|title=Sisa-Sisa Kejayaan Banten di Reruntuhan Keraton Surosowan|website=Indonesia Kaya|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217141806/https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/sisa-sisa-kejayaan-banten-di-reruntuhan-keraton-surosowan/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Asup abad ka-16, agama Islam lalaunan asup ka Banten nu dibawa ku Sunan Gunung Jati atawa kasohor ku ngaran Syékh Syarifudin Hidayatullah nu boga lalakon nyebarkeun Islam di Banten jeung sabudureunana. Ku Sunan Gunung Jati, pamaréntahan Prabu Pucuk Umum taun 1524-1525 M. Geus kitu, Sunan Gunung Jati nyieun Karajaan Islam di Banten ku cara ngangkat puterana nu ngaran Maulana Hasanudin dijieun Sultan Banten nu kahiji boga kawasa 18 taun (1552-1570 M). Tina carios Sunan Gunung Jati, puseur dayeuh anu asalna di Banten Girang ngalih ka Surosowan Banten Lama. Tah dina ngalih puseur dayeuh, ngaran Banten Lor jadi dipikanyaho ku urang Banten.<ref name=":11" /> [[Gambar:Keraton Surosowan.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Keraton Surosowan]] Banten Lor boga ciri has anu ngabédakeun jeung wewengkon nu lain, nyaéta boga pangaweruh ti urang Jawa. Kanyahoana mah tina titinggaleun nu mangrupakeun [[Keraton Surosowan]]. Ieu wangunan pungsina jang panyicingan sultan, kulawarga, jeung para pengikutna. Pungsi séjén keraton, nyaéta jadi puseur karajaan dina ngajalankeun pamaréntahan Karajaan Banten. Bisa katempona tina tata pola nu nuturkeun karajaan Islam nu séjén di Jawa nu boga Alun-Alun di palebah kalér, Masjid Agung di palebah kulon, tuluy pasar jeung palabuhan di palebah wétan jeung kalérna keraton. Keraton Surosowan teu diwangun langsung jadi, ku kituna aya opat tahap nu lalaunan matak ieu wangunan bisa tepi ka jadi. Nu kahiji, diwangun témbok nu ngurilingan keraton tina bata nu legana tepi ka 100-125 meter. Nu kadua, diwangun témbok bagéan jero anu pungsina jang nahan tembakan jeung bastion. Istilah bastion nyaéta, tungtung bénténg nu bentuna kawas intan. Wangunan nu katilu, nyaéta dijieunna rohangan deukeut témbok kalér jeung gerbang wétan. Ditempo tina sajarahna, Keraton Surosowan kungsi ngalaman ancur tepi ka runtuhna.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/07/03/154639779/keraton-surosowan-fungsi-dan-sejarah-berdirinya|title=Keraton Surosowan: Fungsi dan Sejarah Berdirinya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217135323/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/07/03/154639779/keraton-surosowan-fungsi-dan-sejarah-berdirinya |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Runtuhna Keraton Surosowan nu kahiji basa taun 1680, basa aya perang antara Sultan Agung Tirtayasa jeung Sultan Haji. Saanggeusna Sultan Haji bisa naék tahta ku sabab dibantuan ku [[Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie|VOC ''(Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie)'']], Keraton Surosowan dibenerkeun. Sultan Haji ménta tulung ka arsitek urang Walanda nu ngarana Hendrik Laurenzns Cardeel supaya bisa dibenerkeun deui keratona. Kaancuran nu kadua, aya dina taun 1680 basa keraton diancurkeun ku pasukan Walanda pingpinan Herman William Daendels.<ref name=":12" /> Ayeuna, ieu keraton geus kaasup wangunan anu dijaga ku pamaréntah pikeun neundeun nilai sajarah Kasultanan Banten Lama. Ku kituna Pamaréntah Propinsi Banten nyieun program répitalisasi Banten Lama tapi teu meunang ngaruksak wangunan sajarah jeung budayana. Banten Lor, boga daya tarik wisata nu mana bisa matak turis nganjang ka dinya. Pamaréntah ogé henteu ngarobah langsung, tapi ngamumulé ku mekarkeun pariwisata nu dimimitian ku panataan kawasan ti basa taun 2018. Aya nu bagéan tahap hiji ditempo tina wangunan Plaza Masjid Agung Banten jeung para nu dagang di sabudureun masigit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Berita/topic/13|title=Menapaki Jejak Para Sultan di Wisata Keraton Kesultanan Banten {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630162018/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Berita/topic/13 |date=2022-06-30 }}</ref> ====== Banten Kulon ====== Ayeuna mah, ieu wilayah asupna ka Ujung Kulon, Pandeglang nu tina ngaranna ogé geus mangrupakeun wewengkon pangkulonna Pulau Jawa nu boga lega 128.297 kilométer. Banten Kulon ciri hasna neundeun rupa-rupa sato nu dijagaan ku pamaréntah, harita kungsi aya carita di Banten Kulon aya rékaman ti petugas Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon nu nempokeun aya maung di padang panggembalaan Cidaon. Ieu maung boga ngaran latin ''[[Panthera tigris sondaica]]'', matak reuwas sasaha sabab sato nu keur ngadahar banténg éta téh geus kaasup sato punah ti taun 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-593215864/misteri-di-ujung-kulon-pandeglang-banten-wilayah-paling-barat-di-pulau-jawa-pernah-terjadi-penampakan-ini|title=Misteri di Ujung Kulon Pandeglang Banten, Wilayah Paling Barat di Pulau Jawa, Pernah Terjadi Penampakan Ini|last=Jayasantika|first=Yadi|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217140727/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-593215864/misteri-di-ujung-kulon-pandeglang-banten-wilayah-paling-barat-di-pulau-jawa-pernah-terjadi-penampakan-ini |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> ====== Banten Tengah ====== Siga wewengkon Banten nu séjén nu neundeun sisimpenan sajarah, Banten Tengah ogé boga titinggaleun ti jaman batu. Wangunan jaman batu ieu bentukna punden berundak, ngarana Lebak Sibedug nu ayana kira-kira diwangun jaman umat manusa hirup geus nyicing, hartina geus lain néangan kadaharan deui. Ieu titinggaleun kaasup dina jaman prasejarah latar kabudayaana mégalitikum sanajan asupna mah néolitikum. Wangunan pundén berundak boga genep téras ku sababarahiji altar jeung batu nu nangtung dina térasna. Tepi ka ayeuna, ieu wangunan geus dijadikeun situs, nyaéta Situs Lebak Sibedug jaman néolitikum (2500-1500 saacan maséhi). Pungsina ieu situs harita ku karuhun dijadikeun panghormatan ka roh-roh sesepuh harita. Kolot baheula boga kapercayaan, ku ngajadikeun panghormatan, alam Banten Tengah bisa kajaga tina bencana jeung loba kajongjonan jang masyarakat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://javanewsonline.co.id/2022/08/31/pemprov-banten-tengah-melakukan-pemeringkatan-situs-dan-benda-cagar-budaya/|title=Pemprov Banten Tengah Melakukan Pemeringkatan Situs dan Benda Cagar Budaya|website=JAVANEWSONLINE.CO.ID|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217142641/https://javanewsonline.co.id/2022/08/31/pemprov-banten-tengah-melakukan-pemeringkatan-situs-dan-benda-cagar-budaya/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> ====== Banten Kidul.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://pandeglang.inews.id/read/126632/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak-berdiri-dulu-berjuluk-jagat-kidul-banten|title=Sejarah Kabupaten Lebak Berdiri, Dulu Berjuluk Jagat Kidul Banten|last=inewsid|website=https://pandeglang.inews.id/|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207085717/https://pandeglang.inews.id/read/126632/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak-berdiri-dulu-berjuluk-jagat-kidul-banten |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ====== [[Gambar:Thomas Stamford Raffles (ancient portrait).jpg|jmpl|Thomas Stamford Raffles]] Baheulana ibukota Banten Kidul ayana di Cilangkahan ku sabab pamaréntahanna dipingpin ku bupati nu didatangkeun ku Gubernur Jendral Inggris Thomas Stamford Raffles, nyaéta [[Tumenggung Suradilaga]]. Basa kapamingpinan Tumenggung Suradilaga, Karésidénan Banten dibagi-bagi dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Komisaris Jenderal Nomor 1, ''Staatsblad'' Nomor 81 tahun 1828. Anu mana Karésidénan Banten dibagi jadi 3 kabupaten, nyaéta: * Kabupaten Serang * Kabupaten Caringin * Kabupaten Lebak Geus dibagi jadi kabupaten, Lebak dipecah deui nu mana jadi boga babatesan ''district'' jeung ''onderdistrict'', nyaéta: * ''District'' Sajira, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Ciangsa, Somang jeung ''Onderdistrict'' Sajira, * ''District'' Lebak Parahiang, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Koncang jeung Lebak Parahiang. * ''District'' Parungkujang, wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdistrict'' Parungkujang jeung Kosek, * ''District Madhoor'' (Madur) wewengkon ieu kaasup ''Onderdisrict'' Binuangeun, Sawarna jeung ''Onderdistrict Madhoor'' (anu sok disebat Madur ogé).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://kaos-banten.com/artikel-sakuriling-banten/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten Lebak {{!}} Kaos Banten {{!}} Kaos Khas Banten {{!}} Kata Jawara Clothing {{!}} Konveksi Banten|website=kaos-banten.com|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208021645/http://kaos-banten.com/artikel-sakuriling-banten/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> Tumenggung Suradilaga anu kakoncara ogé ku ngaran Raden Muhammad boga tanggal waler langsung ka Residén Banten nu geus aya di handapeun Inggris, hartina lain ka Kasultanan Banten deui. Kasultanan Banten ngalaman peupeus patempatan saprak Walanda asup, nyaéta di taun 1816. Dina taun sakitu ogé, Joyo Miharjo nu kasohor ku ngaran Muhammad Rafiudin dilesotkeun tina gelar sultan. Saanggeus kitu, kabéh bupati nu diangkat ku Inggris diganti ku Walanda. Kawas kieu susunan gaganti bupati ti pihak Walanda, Banten Kidul nu dipingpin ku Tumenggung Suradilaga diganti ku [[Tubagus Jamil]]. Boga gelar Tubagus hartina ieu jelema putra [[Sultan Banten Abul Mahasin Muhammad Syifa'u Zainul Abidin]].<ref name=":7" /> Tubagus Jamil geus diangkat jadi bupati ku Walanda boga gelar Raden Adipati Jamil nu kasohor ku ngaran Pangeran Sanjaya. Tubagus Jamil mingpin Banten Kidul teu sorangan, aya wakilna nu sarua mingpin nyaéta [[Ki Ngabéhi Bahu Pringga]], urut punggawa Kasultanan Banten. Geus kitu, wakil pingpinan nu dicekel ku Ki Ngabehi Bahu Pringga boga gelar ogé nyaéta [[Patih Derus]]. Sapuluh taun saanggeus Walanda asup ka Banten, puseur dayeuh Kabupatén Banten Kidul ngalih ti Cilangkahan ka Lebak nu baheula mah panempatan Leuwidamar. Ti saprak éta, Kabupaten Banten Kidul ganti ngaran jadi Lebak saprak tanggal 2 Desember 1828 nu tepi ka ayeuna ditangtukeun hari jadi Kabupatén Lebak.<ref name=":1" /> Banten Kidul, nu kungsi dipingpin ku Tumenggung Suradilaga, dibagi-bagi deui jadi boga sababarahahiji ''district'' jeung ''onderdistrik'', nyaéta: # Sawarna jeung Cisangkahan, kaasupna ka ''Onderdistrik Madhoor.'' # Pangbagéan Karésidenan Banten ditempo dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jendral, a. ''Staatsblad'' Nomor 18 Taun 1828.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sawarna.desa.id/artikel/2021/1/9/sejarah-sawarna-episode-ke-dua-1|title=Sejarah Sawarna Episode ke Dua|website=Desa Sawarna Kecamatan Bayah Kabupaten Lebak|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207100508/https://sawarna.desa.id/artikel/2021/1/9/sejarah-sawarna-episode-ke-dua-1 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> Geus disebutkeun di luhur yén Kabupaten Lebak ibukotana Kacamatan Rangkasbitung. Salian tina kacamatan, Rangkasbitung dipungsikeun ogé jadi kota, ku kituna ieu wilayah kasebutna kecamatan kota. Henteu jol aya, kota kacamatan Rangkasbitung geus aya ti jaman Walanda. Sabada harita, ratusan taun kamari, Rangkasbitung geus dijadikeun kota satelit nu kaasup maju di jaman éta. Ieu kota kacamatan boga ciri has, nyaéta cara mekarkeunna dumasar kana sistem karajaan. Lamun geus dumasar kana cara karajaan, rupa-rupa pangwangunan kota kawas alun-alun, masigit, jeung pendopo tangtu dijadikeun puseur dayeuh.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Ngalih Puseur Dayeuh ==== Dumasar kana Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda, Nomer 15 Kaping 17 Januari 1849, puseur dayeuh Kabupaten Lebak anu harita aya di [[:id:Warunggunung,_Lebak|Warunggunung]] kudu dialihkeun. Ku kituna, [[Raden Tumenggung Adipati Karta Natanagara]], anu basa éta keur jadi bupati nitah ka wakilna, nyaéta Patih Jahar nu dikenal ku ngaran Patih Lebak. Tugasna kudu manggihan lokasi nu strategis pikeun puseur dayeuh pusat pamaréntahan Lebak, teu lila kapanggih daérah leuweung awi anu raweuy ku tatangkalan, ieu leuweung ayeuna mah geus jadi wilayah Rangkasbitung. Ti saprak kapanggih leuweung awi, diwangun wéh rupa-rupa pasilitas pikeun nyadiakeun urusan pamaréntahan. Lamun resmina mah, puseur dayeuh kakara dibuka pas taun 1851 anu tanggal spesipikna 31 Marét 1851.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Sejarah Kabupaten lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092954/https://lebakkab.go.id/sejarah-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Bates Wilayah ==== [[Gambar:Indian Ocean 10.jpg|jmpl|Samudra Hindia]] Kabupatén Lebak boga sababarahahiji wilayah anu babatesan boh jeung kabupatén, propinsi, atawa samudra, nyaéta: {| class="wikitable sortable" |'''Kalér''' |Kabupatén Sérang jeung Kabupatén Tangerang |- |'''Wetan''' |Propinsi Jawa Barat |- |'''Kidul''' |Samudra Hindia |- |'''Kulon''' |Kabupatén Pandeglang |} == Géograpi == Sacara geograpis, Kabupatén Lebak aya dina posisi 106 0 00’-10602 21’ Bujur Timur jeung 5 0 -100 00’ Lintang Selatan. Geograpisna ieu wewengkon, dipangaruhan ku pagunungan kawas Pagunungan Kendeng nu ngabeulah Lebak Kalér jeung Lebak palebah Kulon. Ku ayana Gunung Kendeng, kontur taneuh di Kabupatén Lebak kaasup datar jeung aya gelombang katambah pariasi luhurna antara 0-1000 meter di luhur permukaan laut (dpl). Lamun dirinci deui, keluhuranna 0-200 meter luhureun laut sabudureun basisir, 201-500 meter luhureun laut Lebak tengah, 501-1000 meter luhureun laut Lebak kidul.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Adeng|date=26 Februari 2018|title=Sejarah Sosial Kabupaten Lebak|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89|journal=Paatanjala|access-date=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701102729/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/article/view/137/89 |date=2022-07-01 }}</ref> Kabupatén Lebak ngawengku lega tepi ka 304.472 hektar.<ref name=":0" /> Di daérah kalér, ieu kabupatén mangrupakeun dataran rendah, lamun di kulon mangrupakeun pagunungan nu lengkep jeung puncakna Gunung Halimun di ujung babates Kabupatén Bogor jeung Kabupatén Sukabumi. Ieu daérah diliwatan kénéh ku Walungan Ciujung tepi ka kalér.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.go.id/profil-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Profil Kabupaten Lebak|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207092843/https://lebakkab.go.id/profil-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Iklim jeung Hidrologi ==== Kabupaten Lebak ku sabab deukeut ka basisir boga iklim nu dipangaruhan ku angin Muson jeung La Nina. Cuaca lolobana dipangaruhan ku angin baratan ti Samudra Hindia jeung Benua Asia dina usum ngijih. Salian ti éta, aya angin timuran dina usum halodo. Curah hujan diitung sataunna tepi ka 2.000-4.000 mm kaasup suhu udara antara 20°-32°C.<ref name=":2" /> Patalian kénéh jeung usum-usuman, di Kabupaten Lebak aya sababarahiji walungan ti kaler ka kulon anu tungtungna ngocor ka Laut Jawa. Salah sahijina Walungan Ciujung, boga ngaran ujung lantaran ngocorna ngaliwatan Kabupaten Lebak tepi ka Laut Jawa. Walungan Ciujung mangrupakeun walungan pangpanjangna di Propinsi Banten. Walungan nu lainna, nyaéta Walungan Cibaréo, Walungan Cisawarna, Walungan Cimadur, Walungan Cisiih, Walungan Cimancak, Walungan Cihara, Walungan Cipageran, jeung Walungan CIlangkahan.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-03|title=Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Lebak&oldid=22843017|language=id}}</ref> == Pamaréntahan == Dumasar kana Peraturan Bupati Lebak Nomer 129 Taun 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/166653/perbup-kab-lebak-no-129-tahun-2020|title=PERBUP Kab. Lebak No. 129 Tahun 2020 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi Tugas dan Fungsi, Serta Tata Kerja Kecamatan Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Lebak [JDIH BPK RI]|website=peraturan.bpk.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207134740/https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/166653/perbup-kab-lebak-no-129-tahun-2020 |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ngeunaan susunan organisasi, tugas jeung pungsi, ogé tata kerja kecamatan di sabudureun pamaréntah Kabupatén Lebak,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/|title=Profil Kabupaten Lebak - Website Resmi Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Provinsi Banten|last=Codingest|website=Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109073159/https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/ |date=2023-01-09 }}</ref> samudaya pingpinan di jero pamaréntahan boga tugasna masing-masing. Pingpinan daérah ieu, nyaéta bupati nu mingpin urusan pamaréntahan di mana kabéh wewenang jadi urusan otonom. Di handapeun bupati aya sekretaris daérah, saenggeus sekretaris daérah aya kecamatan, kelurahan tepi ka handapeuna mangrupakeun kelompok jabatan pungsional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://setda.lebakkab.go.id/|title=Situs Resmi {{!}} SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN LEBAK|last=LEBAK|first=SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN|website=https://setda.lebakkab.go.id|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-07}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207132032/https://setda.lebakkab.go.id/ |date=2023-02-07 }}</ref> ==== Kacamatan ==== Daptar kacamatan jeung kelurahan di Kabupaten Lebak<ref name=":6" />, nyaéta: {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- style="background-color: #ccc;" valign="top" !Kode <br />Kemendagri !!Kacamatan !!Jumlah <br />Kelurahan !!Jumlah <br />Desa !Status!!Daptar <br />Desa/Kelurahan |- valign="top" |36.02.09 |[[Banjarsari, Lebak|Banjarsari]] | align="center" | || align="center" |20 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bendungan, Banjarsari, Lebak|Bendungan]] * [[Bojongjuruh, Banjarsari, Lebak|Bojongjuruh]] * [[Cibaturkeusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cibaturkeusik]] * [[Cidahu, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cidahu]] * [[Cilegong Ilir, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cilegong Ilir]] * [[Ciruji, Banjarsari, Lebak|Ciruji]] * [[Cisampih, Banjarsari, Lebak|Cisampih]] * [[Gunungsari, Banjarsari, Lebak|Gunungsari]] * [[Jalupang Girang, Banjarsari, Lebak|Jalupang Girang]] * [[Kaduhauk, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kaduhauk]] * [[Kerta, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kerta]] * [[Kertaraharja, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kertaraharja]] * [[Kertarahayu, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kertarahayu]] * [[Keusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Keusik]] * [[Kumpay, Banjarsari, Lebak|Kumpay]] * [[Labanjaya, Banjarsari, Lebak|Labanjaya]] * [[Lebakkeusik, Banjarsari, Lebak|Lebakkeusik]] * [[Leuwiipuh, Banjarsari, Lebak|Leuwiipuh]] * [[Umbuljaya, Banjarsari, Lebak|Umbuljaya]] * [[Tamansari, Banjarsari, Lebak|Tamansari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.03 |[[Bayah, Lebak|Bayah]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bayah Barat, Bayah, Lebak|Bayah Barat]] * [[Bayah Timur, Bayah, Lebak|Bayah Timur]] * [[Cidikit, Bayah, Lebak|Cidikit]] * [[Cimancak, Bayah, Lebak|Cimancak]] * [[Cisuren, Bayah, Lebak|Cisuren]] * [[Darmasari, Bayah, Lebak|Darmasari]] * [[Pamubulan, Bayah, Lebak|Pamubulan]] * [[Pasirgombong, Bayah, Lebak|Pasirgombong]] * [[Sawarna, Bayah, Lebak|Sawarna]] * [[Sawarna Timur, Bayah, Lebak|Sawarna Timur]] * [[Suwakan, Bayah, Lebak|Suwakan]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.07 |[[Bojongmanik, Lebak|Bojongmanik]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 9 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongmanik, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Bojongmanik]] * [[Cimayang, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Cimayang]] * [[Harjawana, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Harjawana]] * [[Kadurahayu, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Kadurahayu]] * [[Keboncau, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Keboncau]] * [[Mekarmanik, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Mekarmanik]] * [[Mekar Rahayu, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Mekar Rahayu]] * [[Parakanbeusi, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Parakanbeusi]] * [[Pasirbitung, Bojongmanik, Lebak|Pasirbitung]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.18 |[[Cibadak, Lebak|Cibadak]] | align="center" | || align="center" |15 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Asem, Cibadak, Lebak|Asem]] * [[Asem Margaluyu, Cibadak, Lebak|Asem Margaluyu]] * [[Bojongcae, Cibadak, Lebak|Bojongcae]] * [[Bojongleles, Cibadak, Lebak|Bojongleles]] * [[Cibadak, Cibadak, Lebak|Cibadak]] * [[Cimenteng Jaya, Cibadak, Lebak|Cimenteng Jaya]] * [[Cisangu, Cibadak, Lebak|Cisangu]] * [[Kaduagung Barat, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Barat]] * [[Kaduagung Tengah, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Tengah]] * [[Kaduagung Timur, Cibadak, Lebak|Kaduagung Timur]] * [[Malabar, Cibadak, Lebak|Malabar]] * [[Mekar Agung, Cibadak, Lebak|Mekar Agung]] * [[Panancangan, Cibadak, Lebak|Panancangan]] * [[Pasar Keong, Cibadak, Lebak|Pasar Keong]] * [[Tambakbaya, Cibadak, Lebak|Tambakbaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.19 |[[Cibeber, Lebak|Cibeber]] | align="center" | || align="center" |22 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibeber, Cibeber, Lebak|Cibeber]] * [[Cihambali, Cibeber, Lebak|Cihambali]] * [[Ciherang, Cibeber, Lebak|Ciherang]] * [[Cikadu, Cibeber, Lebak|Cikadu]] * [[Cikotok, Cibeber, Lebak|Cikotok]] * [[Cisungsang, Cibeber, Lebak|Cisungsang]] * [[Citorek Barat, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Barat]] * [[Citorek Kidul, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Kidul]] * [[Citorek Tengah, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Tengah]] * [[Citorek Timur, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Timur]] * [[Citorek Sabrang, Cibeber, Lebak|Citorek Sabrang]] * [[Gunungwangun, Cibeber, Lebak|Gunungwangun]] * [[Hegarmanah, Cibeber, Lebak|Hegarmanah]] * [[Kujangjaya, Cibeber, Lebak|Kujangjaya]] * [[Kujangsari, Cibeber, Lebak|Kujangsari]] * [[Mekarsari, Cibeber, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Neglasari, Cibeber, Lebak|Neglasari]] * [[Sinargalih, Cibeber, Lebak|Sinargalih]] * [[Situmulya, Cibeber, Lebak|Situmulya]] * [[Sukamulya, Cibeber, Lebak|Sukamulya]] * [[Wanasari, Cibeber, Lebak|Wanasari]] * [[Warungbanten, Cibeber, Lebak|Warungbanten]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.28 |[[Cigemblong, Lebak|Cigemblong]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 8 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibungur, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cibungur]] * [[Cigemblong, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cigemblong]] * [[Cikadongdong, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikadongdong]] * [[Cikaret, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikaret]] * [[Cikate, Cigemblong, Lebak|Cikate]] * [[Mugijaya, Cigemblong, Lebak|Mugijaya]] * [[Peucangpari, Cigemblong, Lebak|Peucangpari]] * [[Wangunjaya, Cigemblong, Lebak|Wangunjaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.26 |[[Cihara, Lebak|Cihara]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 9 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Barunai, Cihara, Lebak|Barunai]] * [[Cihara, Cihara, Lebak|Cihara]] * [[Ciparahu, Cihara, Lebak|Ciparahu]] * [[Citepuseun, Cihara, Lebak|Citepuseun]] * [[Karangkamulyan, Cihara, Lebak|Karangkamulyan]] * [[Lebak Peundeuy, Cihara, Lebak|Lebak Peundeuy]] * [[Mekarsari, Cihara, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Panyaungan, Cihara, Lebak|Panyaungan]] * [[Pondokpanjang, Cihara, Lebak|Pondokpanjang]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.16 |[[Cijaku, Lebak|Cijaku]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Ciapus, Cijaku, Lebak|Ciapus]] * [[Cibeureum, Cijaku, Lebak|Cibeureum]] * [[Cihujan, Cijaku, Lebak|Cihujan]] * [[Cijaku, Cijaku, Lebak|Cijaku]] * [[Cikaratuan, Cijaku, Lebak|Cikaratuan]] * [[Cimega, Cijaku, Lebak|Cimega]] * [[Cipalabuh, Cijaku, Lebak|Cipalabuh]] * [[Kandangsapi, Cijaku, Lebak|Kandangsapi]] * [[Kapunduhan, Cijaku, Lebak|Kapunduhan]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cijaku, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Sukasenang, Cijaku, Lebak|Sukasenang]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.17 |[[Cikulur, Lebak|Cikulur]] | align="center" | || align="center" |13 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Anggalan, Cikulur, Lebak|Anggalan]] * [[Cigoong Selatan, Cikulur, Lebak|Cigoong Selatan]] * [[Cigoong Utara, Cikulur, Lebak|Cigoong Utara]] * [[Cikulur, Cikulur, Lebak|Cikulur]] * [[Curugpanjang, Cikulur, Lebak|Curugpanjang]] * [[Muaradua, Cikulur, Lebak|Muaradua]] * [[Muncangkopong, Cikulur, Lebak|Muncangkopong]] * [[Parage, Cikulur, Lebak|Parage]] * [[Pasirgintung, Cikulur, Lebak|Pasirgintung]] * [[Sukadaya, Cikulur, Lebak|Sukadaya]] * [[Sukaharja, Cikulur, Lebak|Sukaharja]] * [[Sumurbandung, Cikulur, Lebak|Sumurbandung]] * [[Taman Jaya, Cikulur, Lebak|Taman Jaya]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.10 |[[Cileles, Lebak|Cileles]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjarsari, Cileles, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Cikareo, Cileles, Lebak|Cikareo]] * [[Cileles, Cileles, Lebak|Cileles]] * [[Cipadang, Cileles, Lebak|Cipadang]] * [[Daroyon, Cileles, Lebak|Daroyon]] * [[Gumuruh, Cileles, Lebak|Gumuruh]] * [[Kujangsari, Cileles, Lebak|Kujangsari]] * [[Margamulya, Cileles, Lebak|Margamulya]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cileles, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Parungkujang, Cileles, Lebak|Parungkujang]] * [[Pasindangan, Cileles, Lebak|Pasindangan]] * [[Prabugantungan, Cileles, Lebak|Prabugantungan]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.20 |[[Cilograng, Lebak|Cilograng]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cilograng, Cilograng, Lebak|Cilograng]] * [[Cijengkol, Cilograng, Lebak|Cijengkol]] * [[Cikamunding, Cilograng, Lebak|Cikamunding]] * [[Cikatomas, Cilograng, Lebak|Cikatomas]] * [[Cibareno, Cilograng, Lebak|Cibareno]] * [[Cireundeu, Cilograng, Lebak|Cireundeu]] * [[Girimukti, Cilograng, Lebak|Girimukti]] * [[Gunungbatu, Cilograng, Lebak|Gunungbatu]] * [[Lebaktipar, Cilograng, Lebak|Lebaktipar]] * [[Pasirbungur, Cilograng, Lebak|Pasirbungur]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.11 |[[Cimarga, Lebak|Cimarga]] | align="center" | || align="center" |17 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cimarga, Cimarga, Lebak|Cimarga]] * [[Girimukti, Cimarga, Lebak|Girimukti]] * [[Gunung Anten, Cimarga, Lebak|Gunung Anten]] * [[Intenjaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Intenjaya]] * [[Jayamanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Jayamanik]] * [[Jayasari, Cimarga, Lebak|Jayasari]] * [[Karyajaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Karyajaya]] * [[Margajaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Margajaya]] * [[Margaluyu, Cimarga, Lebak|Margaluyu]] * [[Margatirta, Cimarga, Lebak|Margatirta]] * [[Mekarjaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Mekarmulya, Cimarga, Lebak|Mekarmulya]] * [[Sangiang Jaya, Cimarga, Lebak|Sangiang Jaya]] * [[Sangkanmanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Sangkanmanik]] * [[Sarageni, Cimarga, Lebak|Sarageni]] * [[Sudamanik, Cimarga, Lebak|Sudamanik]] * [[Tambak, Cimarga, Lebak|Tambak]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.04 |[[Cipanas, Lebak|Cipanas]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cipanas, Cipanas, Lebak|Cipanas]] * [[Giriharja, Cipanas, Lebak|Giriharja]] * [[Girilaya, Cipanas, Lebak|Girilaya]] * [[Harumsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Harumsari]] * [[Haurgajrug, Cipanas, Lebak|Haurgajrug]] * [[Jayapura, Cipanas, Lebak|Jayapura]] * [[Luhurjaya, Cipanas, Lebak|Luhurjaya]] * [[Malangsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Malangsari]] * [[Pasirhaur, Cipanas, Lebak|Pasirhaur]] * [[Sipayung, Cipanas, Lebak|Sipayung]] * [[Sukasari, Cipanas, Lebak|Sukasari]] * [[Talagahiang, Cipanas, Lebak|Talagahiang]] * [[Bintangresmi, Cipanas, Lebak|Bintangresmi]] * [[Bintangsari, Cipanas, Lebak|Bintangsari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.27 |[[Cirinten, Lebak|Cirinten]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Badur, Cirinten, Lebak|Badur]] * [[Cempaka, Cirinten, Lebak|Cempaka]] * [[Cibarani, Cirinten, Lebak|Cibarani]] * [[Cirinten, Cirinten, Lebak|Cirinten]] * [[Datarcae, Cirinten, Lebak|Datarcae]] * [[Kadudamas, Cirinten, Lebak|Kadudamas]] * [[Karangnunggal, Cirinten, Lebak|Karangnunggal]] * [[Karoya, Cirinten, Lebak|Karoya]] * [[Nangerang, Cirinten, Lebak|Nangerang]] * [[Parakanlima, Cirinten, Lebak|Parakanlima]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.23 |[[Curugbitung, Lebak|Curugbitung]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Candi, Curugbitung, Lebak|Candi]] * [[Ciburuy, Curugbitung, Lebak|Ciburuy]] * [[Cidadap, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cidadap]] * [[Cilayang, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cilayang]] * [[Cipining, Curugbitung, Lebak|Cipining]] * [[Curugbitung, Curugbitung, Lebak|Curugbitung]] * [[Guradog, Curugbitung, Lebak|Guradog]] * [[Lebak Asih, Curugbitung, Lebak|Lebak Asih]] * [[Mayak, Curugbitung, Lebak|Mayak]] * [[Sekarwangi, Curugbitung, Lebak|Sekarwangi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.08 |[[Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkencana]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongkoneng, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Bojongkoneng]] * [[Bulakan, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Bulakan]] * [[Ciakar, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Ciakar]] * [[Cicaringin, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cicaringin]] * [[Ciginggang, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Ciginggang]] * [[Cimanyangray, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cimanyangray]] * [[Cisampang, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Cisampang]] * [[Gunungkencana, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkencana]] * [[Gunungkendeng, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Gunungkendeng]] * [[Kramatjaya, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Kramatjaya]] * [[Sukanegara, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Sukanegara]] * [[Tanjungsari Indah, Gunungkencana, Lebak|Tanjungsari Indah]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.24 |[[Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Kalang Anyar]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 7 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Aweh, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Aweh]] * [[Cikatapis, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Cikatapis]] * [[Cilangkap, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Kalang anyar, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Kalang anyar]] * [[Pasirkupa, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Pasirkupa]] * [[Sangiang Tanjung, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Sangiang Tanjung]] * [[Sukamekarsari, Kalang Anyar, Lebak|Sukamekarsari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.25 |[[Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebak Gedong]] | align="center" | || align="center" | 6 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjar Irigasi, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Banjar Irigasi]] * [[Banjarsari, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Ciladaeun, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Ciladaeun]] * [[Lebakgedong, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebakgedong]] * [[Lebaksangka, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebaksangka]] * [[Lebaksitu, Lebak Gedong, Lebak|Lebaksitu]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.06 |[[Leuwidamar, Lebak|Leuwidamar]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bojongmenteng, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Bojongmenteng]] * [[Cibungur, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cibungur]] * [[Cisimeut, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cisimeut]] * [[Cisimeut Raya, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Cisimeut Raya]] * [[Jalupang Mulya, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Jalupang Mulya]] * [[Kanekes, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Kanekes]] * [[Lebak Parahiang, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Lebak Parahiang]] * [[Leuwidamar, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Leuwidamar]] * [[Margawangi, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Margawangi]] * [[Nayagati, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Nayagati]] * [[Sangkanwangi, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Sangkanwangi]] * [[Wantisari, Leuwidamar, Lebak|Wantisari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.13 |[[Maja, Lebak|Maja]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Binong, Maja, Lebak|Binong]] * [[Buyut Mekar, Maja, Lebak|Buyut Mekar]] * [[Cilangkap, Maja, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Curug Badak, Maja, Lebak|Curug Badak]] * [[Gubugcibeureum, Maja, Lebak|Gubugcibeureum]] * [[Maja, Maja, Lebak|Maja]] * [[Maja Baru, Maja, Lebak|Maja Baru]] * [[Mekarsari, Maja, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Padasuka, Maja, Lebak|Padasuka]] * [[Pasir Kecapi, Maja, Lebak|Pasir Kecapi]] * [[Pasir Kembang, Maja, Lebak|Pasir Kembang]] * [[Sangiang, Maja, Lebak|Sangiang]] * [[Sindangmulya, Maja, Lebak|Sindangmulya]] * [[Tanjung Sari, Maja, Lebak|Tanjung Sari]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.01 |[[Malingping, Lebak|Malingping]] | align="center" | || align="center" |14 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bolang, Malingping, Lebak|Bolang]] * [[Cilangkahan, Malingping, Lebak|Cilangkahan]] * [[Cipeundeuy, Malingping, Lebak|Cipeundeuy]] * [[Kadujajar, Malingping, Lebak|Kadujajar]] * [[Kersaratu, Malingping, Lebak|Kersaratu]] * [[Malingping Selatan, Malingping, Lebak|Malingping Selatan]] * [[Malingping Utara, Malingping, Lebak|Malingping Utara]] * [[Pagelaran, Malingping, Lebak|Pagelaran]] * [[Rahong, Malingping, Lebak|Rahong]] * [[Sanghiang, Malingping, Lebak|Sanghiang]] * [[Senanghati, Malingping, Lebak|Senanghati]] * [[Sukamanah, Malingping, Lebak|Sukamanah]] * [[Sukaraja, Malingping, Lebak|Sukaraja]] * [[Sumberwaras, Malingping, Lebak|Sumberwaras]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.05 |[[Muncang, Lebak|Muncang]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cikarang, Muncang, Lebak|Cikarang]] * [[Ciminyak, Muncang, Lebak|Ciminyak]] * [[Girijagabaya, Muncang, Lebak|Girijagabaya]] * [[Jagaraksa, Muncang, Lebak|Jagaraksa]] * [[Karangcombong, Muncang, Lebak|Karangcombong]] * [[Leuwicoo, Muncang, Lebak|Leuwicoo]] * [[Mekarwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Mekarwangi]] * [[Muncang, Muncang, Lebak|Muncang]] * [[Pasirnangka, Muncang, Lebak|Pasirnangka]] * [[Sindangwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Sindangwangi]] * [[Sukanagara, Muncang, Lebak|Sukanagara]] * [[Tanjungwangi, Muncang, Lebak|Tanjungwangi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.02 |[[Panggarangan, Lebak|Panggarangan]] | align="center" | || align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cibarengkok, Panggarangan, Lebak|Cibarengkok]] * [[Cimandiri, Panggarangan, Lebak|Cimandiri]] * [[Gunung Gede, Panggarangan, Lebak|Gunung Gede]] * [[Hegarmanah, Panggarangan, Lebak|Hegarmanah]] * [[Jatake, Panggarangan, Lebak|Jatake]] * [[Mekarjaya, Panggarangan, Lebak|Mekarjaya]] * [[Panggarangan, Panggarangan, Lebak|Panggarangan]] * [[Sindangratu, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sindangratu]] * [[Situragen, Panggarangan, Lebak|Situragen]] * [[Sogong, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sogong]] * [[Sukajadi, Panggarangan, Lebak|Sukajadi]] }} |- valign="top" | rowspan="2" |36.02.14 | rowspan="2" |[[Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |5|| rowspan="2" align="center" |11 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cimangeunteung, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cimangeunteung]] * [[Citeras, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Citeras]] * [[Jatimulya, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Jatimulya]] * [[Kolelet Wetan, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Kolelet Wetan]] * [[Mekarsari, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Nameng, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Nameng]] * [[Narimbang Mulia, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Narimbang Mulia]] * [[Pabuaran, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Pabuaran]] * [[Pasirtanjung, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Pasirtanjung]] * [[Rangkasbitung Timur, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung Timur]] * [[Sukamanah, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Sukamanah]] }} |- |Kelurahan |{{Flatlist| * [[Cijoro Lebak, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cijoro Lebak]] * [[Cijoro Pasir, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Cijoro Pasir]] * [[Muara Ciujung Barat, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Muara Ciujung Barat]] * [[Muara Ciujung Timur, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Muara Ciujung Timur]] * [[Rangkasbitung Barat, Rangkasbitung, Lebak|Rangkasbitung Barat]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.12 |[[Sajira, Lebak|Sajira]] | align="center" | || align="center" |15 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bangunmekar, Sajira, Lebak|Bangunmekar]] * [[Calungbungur, Sajira, Lebak|Calungbungur]] * [[Ciuyah, Sajira, Lebak|Ciuyah]] * [[Maraya, Sajira, Lebak|Maraya]] * [[Margaluyu, Sajira, Lebak|Margaluyu]] * [[Mekarsari, Sajira, Lebak|Mekarsari]] * [[Paja, Sajira, Lebak|Paja]] * [[Pajagan, Sajira, Lebak|Pajagan]] * [[Parungsari, Sajira, Lebak|Parungsari]] * [[Sajira, Sajira, Lebak|Sajira]] * [[Sajira Mekar, Sajira, Lebak|Sajira Mekar]] * [[Sindangsari, Sajira, Lebak|Sindangsari]] * [[Sukajaya, Sajira, Lebak|Sukajaya]] * [[Sukamarga, Sajira, Lebak|Sukamarga]] * [[Sukarame, Sajira, Lebak|Sukarame]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.22 |[[Sobang, Lebak|Sobang]] | align="center" | || align="center" |10 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Cilebang, Sobang, Lebak|Cilebang]] * [[Cirompang, Sobang, Lebak|Cirompang]] * [[Citujah, Sobang, Lebak|Citujah]] * [[Hariang, Sobang, Lebak|Hariang]] * [[Majasari, Sobang, Lebak|Majasari]] * [[Sindanglaya, Sobang, Lebak|Sindanglaya]] * [[Sobang, Sobang, Lebak|Sobang]] * [[Sukajaya, Sobang, Lebak|Sukajaya]] * [[Sukamaju, Sobang, Lebak|Sukamaju]] * [[Sukaresmi, Sobang, Lebak|Sukaresmi]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.21 |[[Wanasalam, Lebak|Wanasalam]] | align="center" | || align="center" |13 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Bejod, Wanasalam, Lebak|Bejod]] * [[Cikeusik, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cikeusik]] * [[Cilangkap, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cilangkap]] * [[Cipedang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cipedang]] * [[Cipeucang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cipeucang]] * [[Cisarap, Wanasalam, Lebak|Cisarap]] * [[Karangpamindangan, Wanasalam, Lebak|Karangpamindangan]] * [[Ketapang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Ketapang]] * [[Muara, Wanasalam, Lebak|Muara]] * [[Parungpanjang, Wanasalam, Lebak|Parungpanjang]] * [[Parungsari, Wanasalam, Lebak|Parungsari]] * [[Sukatani, Wanasalam, Lebak|Sukatani]] * [[Wanasalam, Wanasalam, Lebak|Wanasalam]] }} |- valign="top" |36.02.15 |[[Warunggunung, Lebak|Warunggunung]] | align="center" | || align="center" |12 |Desa||{{Flatlist| * [[Banjarsari, Warunggunung, Lebak|Banjarsari]] * [[Baros, Warunggunung, Lebak|Baros]] * [[Cempaka, Warunggunung, Lebak|Cempaka]] * [[Cibuah, Warunggunung, Lebak|Cibuah]] * [[Jagabaya, Warunggunung, Lebak|Jagabaya]] * [[Padasuka, Warunggunung, Lebak|Padasuka]] * [[Pasirtangkil, Warunggunung, Lebak|Pasirtangkil]] * [[Selaraja, Warunggunung, Lebak|Selaraja]] * [[Sindangsari, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sindangsari]] * [[Sukaraja, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sukaraja]] * [[Sukarendah, Warunggunung, Lebak|Sukarendah]] * [[Warunggunung, Warunggunung, Lebak|Warunggunung]] }} |- style="background-color: #ccc;" valign="top" ! !!TOTAL !!5 !!340 !! !! |} == Démograpi == Kabupatén Lebak geus maparin publikasi kaayaan démograpi masyarakatna anu lamun ditempo ti Kacamatan Malingping tepi ka Curugbitung, dijéntrékeun deui kawas kieu: {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Jumlah Penduduk Taun 2020<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://lebakkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/64/1/jumlah-penduduk-laki-laki-dan-perempuan-kabupaten-lebak-menurut-kecamatan.html|title=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Lebak|website=lebakkab.bps.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208022608/https://lebakkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/64/1/jumlah-penduduk-laki-laki-dan-perempuan-kabupaten-lebak-menurut-kecamatan.html |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> !Kacamatan !Lalaki !Awewe !Total |- |Malingping |36 163 |34 921 |71 084 |- |Wanasalam |30 028 |28 102 |58 130 |- |Panggarangan |19 839 |18 699 |38 538 |- |Cihara |17 030 |16 144 |33 174 |- |Bayah |23 199 |22 236 |45 435 |- |Cilograng |18 174 |17 046 |35 220 |- |Cibeber |29 084 |27 638 |56 722 |- |Cijaku |15 702 |14 886 |30 588 |- |Cigemblong |11 281 |10 310 |21 591 |- |Banjarsari |33 840 |31 610 |65 450 |- |Cileles |28 132 |26 304 |54 436 |- |Gunungkencana |19 741 |18 586 |38 327 |- |Bojongmanik |12 610 |11 955 |24 565 |- |Cirinten |15 191 |13 964 |29 155 |- |Leuwidamar |28 423 |26 039 |54 462 |- |Muncang |19 258 |18 021 |37 279 |- |Sobang |16 142 |15 121 |31 263 |- |Cipanas |26 059 |24 980 |51 039 |- |Lebakgedong |11 191 |10 673 |21 864 |- |Sajira |28 466 |27 366 |55 832 |- |Cimarga |36 862 |34 645 |71 507 |- |Cikulur |30 212 |28 069 |58 281 |- |Warunggunung |31 971 |30 029 |62 000 |- |Cibadak |36 612 |34 227 |70 839 |- |Rangkasbitung |68 922 |66 023 |134 945 |- |Kalanganyar |20 088 |18 740 |38 828 |- |Maja |30 842 |28 863 |59 705 |- |Curugbitung |18 990 |17 544 |36 534 |- |Kabupaten Lebak |714 052 |672 741 |1 386 793 |} == Ékonomi == Sumber ékonomi Kabupatén Lebak geus ditaliti dumasar kana hasil pertanian. Ditempo kana kaayaan alamna, ékonomina naék ku sabab dina prosesna kaasup ékonomi keberlanjutan. Ieu jadi katahanan utama ékonomi daérah, jumlah penduduk Lebak nambahan berarti hasil ékonomi ditungtut sarua nambahan ogé. Aya ukuran jang ngitung indikator ekonomi unggal taun, nyaéta ku ukuran peningkatan hasil agrégat nu mangrupakeun barang jeung jasa.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://lib.ui.ac.id/|title=Pengembangan potensi ekonomi daerah Kabupaten Lebak (studi kasus: kawasan agropolitan Kecamatan Wanasalam)|last=Nevi Pahlevi|first=Author|website=Universitas Indonesia Library|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202062542/https://lib.ui.ac.id/ |date=2023-02-02 }}</ref> Sakieu mah hasil tani di Kabupatén Lebak kaasup alus lantaran ditempo tina hasil Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Lebak panghandapna dibandingkeun dalapan kabupaten kota nu lain di Propinsi Banten taun 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/khaerul-anwar-2/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2022-di-banten-kabupaten-lebak-terendah|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2022 di Banten, Kabupaten Lebak Terendah|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Anwar|first2=Khaerul|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209144757/https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/khaerul-anwar-2/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-2022-di-banten-kabupaten-lebak-terendah |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Produk Domestik Régional Bruto, nu matak jadi ujung pilar itung-itungan ékonomi daérah ieu. Dina hasil ukuran panalitian, aya sababarahahiji séktor nu stratégis nyieun ékonomi kompetitip, nyaéta: séktor pertanian, séktor wangunan jeung konstruksi, sarta séktor bank didukung ku lembaga keuangan nu séjén. Aya ogé hiji séktor unggulan di Kacamatan Wanasalam nu kaasup kritéria séktor maju pesar, sektor basis, jeung bisa pasaing-saing jeung patempatan lain. Nu maju di Kacamatan Wanasalam ayana di séktor pertanian.<ref name=":8" /> Ditempo tina hasil tani, Kabupaten Lebak bisa ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa pepelakan jeung pertambangan. Aya sababarahiji karakteristik tutuwuhan nu bisa dipelak: # Tutuwuhan nu kaasup sayur usum kahiji, nyaéta nu ngandung sumber pitamin, uyah mineral jeung sajabana. Biasana tutuwuhan nu kararieu boga ciri has dadaunan, kekembangan, umbi-umbian nu usum miteumbeuyanna kurang ti sataun. # Salian ti sayur, aya ogé bungbuahan nu ngandung sumber pitamin oge. Janis bungbuahanna sarua, usum nyambut kurang ti sataun. Ngarana bungbuahan, tutuwuhanna teu mangrupakeun tatangkalan atawa jukut, tapi akarna manjang jeung batangna hipu. # Tutuwuhan bioparmaka, nyaéta mibogaan mangpaat pikeun ubar boh ubar tradisional ogé modérn. Biasana, tutuwuhan bioparmaka dijieun kosmetik sangkan bisa méré pangaweruh luhur dina kaséhatan. Janis tutuwuhanna aya dadaunan, batang, bungbuahan, umbi-umbian, jeung akar. # Tutuwuhan hias, tina ngarana geus nyaho ieu janisna bisa dipaké hiasan ku sabab bentukna kalayan alus. Ditempo tina bentuk, daun, warna kembang, bentuk kembang nu osok dipaké jang nyieun sabudureun imah camperenik.<ref name=":4" /> == Transportasi Publik == [[Gambar:Terminal ciboleger baduy lebak banten.jpg|jmpl|Terminal Ciboleger, Lebak]] ====== Terminal Beus<ref name=":6" /> ====== * [[:id:Terminal_Mandala|Terminal Mandala]], [[:id:Cibadak,_Lebak|Cibadak, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Simpang|Terminal Simpang]], [[:id:Malingping,_Lebak|Malingping, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Bayah|Terminal Bayah]], [[:id:Bayah,_Lebak|Bayah, Lebak]] * [[:id:Terminal_Cikotok|Terminal Cikotok]], [[:id:Cibeber,_Lebak|Cibeber, Lebak]]. * Terminal Ciboleger, Lebak [[Gambar:Hallbarurk2021.jpg|jmpl|Stasiun Rangkasbitung]] ====== Stasiun ====== Kabupaten Lebak boga 3 stasiun [[:id:KRL_Commuter_Line|KRL]] jeung [[:id:Kereta_api_Lokal_Merak|KA Lokal Merak]] nu masih beroperasi, nyaéta: * [[:id:Stasiun_Rangkasbitung|Stasiun Rangkasbitung]] * [[:id:Stasiun_Maja|Stasiun Maja]] * [[:id:Stasiun_Citeras|Stasiun Citeras]] Salian anu di luhur, aya ogé stasion anu geus teu nyadiakeun layanan nu jumlahna aya 17 stasiun ku sabab jalurna geus teu aktip, nyaéta: * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Kaduhauk]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Jalupang]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Pasung]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Kerta]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Gintung]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Malingping]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cilangkahan]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Sukahujan]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cihara]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cisiih]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Karangtaraje]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Darmasari]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Gunung Mandur]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Bayah]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Pasirtangkil]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Cibuah]] * [[:id:Daftar_stasiun_kereta_api_di_Indonesia|Stasiun Warunggunung]] ====== Jalan Tol ====== * [[:id:Jalan_Tol_Serang-Panimbang|Jalan Tol Serang-Panimbang]] == Budaya == Lebak mangrupakeun wewengkon nu beunghar ku warisan budaya ti karuhun, ieu nu matak Lebak jadi salah sahiji puseur budaya jeung sajarah Banten tepi ka ayeuna. Nu matak Lebak kasohor ka mana-mana ku sabab di jerona aya masyarakat Baduy nu geus kanyahoan boga cara hirup nu kaasup unik. ===== Baduy ===== [[Gambar:Alat pintal benang tradisional baduy.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Kaén Tradisional Baduy]] Loba persepsi jelema lamun geus ngadéngé Baduy, atawa Kanékés téa mangrupakeun suku, padahal Baduy ogé hartina panempatan ngaran désa nu di jerona aya kelompok masyarakat di mana nyekel pisan adat karuhunna. Jumlah warga Baduy kurang leuwih 26.000 jiwa nu kabagi deui jadi dua panempatan, nyaéta Baduy Luar jeung Baduy Jero. Sarua Baduy, najan teu bisa dihijikeun sabab aya babatesan di dua panempatan éta ku gubug nu dijieun tina awi. Anu biasana bisa diakses ku urang luar nyaéta, Baduy Luar, éta ogé aya sababarahahiji tempat nu dijaga pisan teu meunang diliwatan sabab sakral.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://cimahikota.go.id/index.php/artikel/detail/1010-keunikan-masyarakat-suku-baduy-dalam-yang-menjadi-daya-tarik-bagi-para-traveller|title=Keunikan Masyarakat Suku Baduy Dalam yang Menjadi Daya Tarik bagi Para Traveller - Selamat Datang di Website Resmi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cimahi|website=cimahikota.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209150332/https://cimahikota.go.id/index.php/artikel/detail/1010-keunikan-masyarakat-suku-baduy-dalam-yang-menjadi-daya-tarik-bagi-para-traveller |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Suku Baduy boga cecekelan nu ketat pisan lamun geus patali jeung adat istiadat, tapi lain hartina kakurung dina padukuhan sabab padusunan di Baduy enya gé dijaga pisan kudu angger aya dina kaayaan kampung nu pernahna boga sabudureun imah tina awi. Ku lantaran masyarakat Baduy hirupna sauyunan nu matak singkah éta imah awina padeukeut-deukeut. Tina cara kieu nempokeun Baduy ngajaga ogé tina sababarahahiji pantangan nu ampir sarua jeung tabu. Salah sahijina masyarakat luar Baduy teu meunang asup ka sabagéan tempat atawa teu meunang sembarang moto bisi jadi matak ka hareupna.<ref name=":9" /> Suku Baduy, teu kabéh nutup diri ku sabab aya Baduy Luar nu sababarahahiji tempatna bisa dianjangan ku turis luar. Urang Baduy Luar, bisa kénéh narima tamu tepi ka turis luar negri. Ditempo tina pangaweruh budaya, Baduy Luar mah bisa kénéh narimakeun saumpama aya turis nu maké banda éléktronik atawa banda lain nu meunang dijieun pabrik. Baduy Luar ogé nu dipingpin ku Jaro bisa narima lamun aya turis atawa panaliti anu ngéndong di salah sahiji imahna. Béda jeung Baduy Dalam, nu boga tilu désa: Cikeusik, Cikertawarna, jeung Cibéo. Désa Cibéo kaasupna terbuka ka para turis, tapi teu meunang moto atawa maké banda meunang pabrik kawas sabun, sampo, odol, atawa cairan kimia anu séjén lamun keur mandi ku sabab bisa ngajadikeun alam Baduy karuksak. Aya oge Désa Cikeusik nu kasohor ku béntang alamna nu kacida alus, tapi tara dianjangan ku para tamu. Nu matak sarua Baduy Luar jeung Baduy Dalam aya dina sababarahahiji sipat nu masih dipaké kawas gotong royong. Hususna ku suku Baduy Dalam, katempo sipat gotong royongna lamun geus aya wargana nu ngalih da Baduy Dalam masih nganut sistem nomadén atawa ulah-alih téa. Lamun geus ngarasa panempatana kurang merenah, warga Baduy Dalam biasana néangan wilayah séjén nu dianggap leuwih subur sabab boga kayakinan ka sistem ladang terbuka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/109|title=Keindahan Alam Baduy yang Menarik untuk Dikunjungi {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630162338/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/109 |date=2022-06-30 }}</ref> Salian ti katalian sohor masyarakat Baduy, beungharna Lebak ogé didukung ku bentang alamna nu éndah tur lega ti jaman karajaan. Ku kituna, pamaréntah Kabupatén Lebak inpéstasi kana sumber pariwisata, kawas basa Inpentarisasi Toponim Budaya nu dijadikeun agenda penting ngeunaan pangmekaran wisata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sinar.big.go.id/detail/berita/Lebak-Mulai-Inventarisasi-Toponim-Warisan-Budaya|title=Lebak Mulai Inventarisasi Toponim Warisan Budaya|last=Geospasial|first=Badan Informasi|website=Sistem Informasi Nama Rupabumi|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627010756/https://sinar.big.go.id/detail/berita/Lebak-Mulai-Inventarisasi-Toponim-Warisan-Budaya |date=2022-06-27 }}</ref> Beungharna budaya ti Lebak bisa ditempo dina kategori di handap ieu: ===== Atraksi Kasenian<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://pilarbanten.com/daya-tarik-wisata-sejarah-dan-budaya-kabupaten-lebak/|title=Daya Tarik Wisata Sejarah Dan Budaya Kabupaten Lebak|last=Mahardika|first=Teguh|website=Pilar Banten|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208033543/https://pilarbanten.com/daya-tarik-wisata-sejarah-dan-budaya-kabupaten-lebak/ |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Muzikanten met angklungs en tifa's Batavia TMnr 10017848.jpg|jmpl|Dogdog Lojor jaman Walanda]] ====== 1. [[Dogdog Lojor]] ====== Ngaran "dog dog" nu jadi idéntitas kasenian ieu dibawa tina sora alat musikna sorangan nu ngaluarkeun sora dog dog. Tina éta, ngaran dog dogna dipaké tepi ka ayeuna pikeun kasenian has Banten. Sora dog dog ayana tina alat musik anu ditepak atawa ditabuh. Lamun ngaran lojorna mah asli ti Basa Sunda anu boga harti panjang ti ukuran alat musikna. Alat musik dogdog, dijieun tina kai nu bentukna silinder manjang di mana tengahna dijieun liang leutik atawa rongga. Dina dua tungtung rohangan jero alat silinder éta henteu sarua sabab tungtung anu hiji boga diaméter kira-kira kana 15 séntiméter, lamun tungtung nu séjén diaméterna kira-kira 13 séntiméter. Lamun ditenjo jumlah panjangna kurang leuwih 90 séntiméter. Palebah tungtung buleud nu leuwih gedé biasana ditutupan ku kulit embé nu geus meunang ngagaringkeun. Geus kitu, dicacag maké awi nu dipaseuk atawa dibaji pikeun bisa nyetel sora nu bisa kaluar. Ieu alat musik dimekarkeun budayana di wilayah Banten Kidul, lamun teu di Kabupatén Lebak, nya di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Nu matak jadi ciri has lantaran ieu kasenian make angklung buhun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id/index.php/artikel/249-alat-musik-kesenian-dogdog-lojor-banten.html|title=ALAT MUSIK KESENIAN DOGDOG LOJOR BANTEN - Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Banten|last=AwenK|website=dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id|language=id-id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218025350/https://dindikbud.bantenprov.go.id/index.php/artikel/249-alat-musik-kesenian-dogdog-lojor-banten.html |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref>[[Gambar:Debus, The Ancient Martial Art and Culture of Banten Indonesia.jpg|jmpl|Debus Banten]] ====== 2. [[Debus (seni)|Debus]] ====== Kasenian ieu jadi salah sahiji has urang Banten lantaran ngandung pamaké nu teu kawas biasana. Debus nyaéta kasenian tradisional ti Propinsi Banten nu nempokeun atraksi kekebalan awak jelema ngalawan rupa-rupa banda nu kacida seukeutna. Ngaran debus ogé teu bisa lesot tina istilah Bahasa Arab nyaéta "dablus" hartina téh tungtung sanjata nu seukeut. Hiji pintonan kasenina debus ngandung unsur seni oge unsur agama, kaduana dihijikeun ku élmu kabaténan nu kasebutna gé nuansa magis. Dina mangsa harita, jaman Kasultanan Banten, debus dipaké cara nyebarkeun agama Islam di wewengkon dinya. Asup ka pamaréntahan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, debus dipaké jang ngompa sumanget rakyat dina ngalawan urang Walanda. Ngan, beuki ka dieu, kakawasaan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa teu salilana kuat sabab kungsi digantikeun ku Sultan Rafiudin nu matak ieu kasenian leungit.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/23/070300278/debus-kesenian-tradisional-banten-yang-pamerkan-atraksi-kekebalan-tubuh|title=Debus, Kesenian Tradisional Banten yang Pamerkan Atraksi Kekebalan Tubuh Melawan Benda Tajam Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218035514/https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/23/070300278/debus-kesenian-tradisional-banten-yang-pamerkan-atraksi-kekebalan-tubuh |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Asup deui kana taun 1960-an, kakara debus bijil deui ku cara jadi pintonan hiburan warga sabab lamun dipaké maséaan jelema geus teu meunang ku hukum nu lumaku dina Orde Baru. Ceuk urang Banten mah asal-usul debus mimitna kapanggih ti kasenian Al Madad anu boga sababarahahiji perkara nu sarua. Beuki ka dieu, jumlah kelompok kasenian Al Madad teu saloba kelompok kasenian debus. Jadi tina carita ieu, debus asup ka jaman modern carana mekar di padépokan, nyaéta silat. Tepi ka danget ieu, aya anggapan di masyarakat ditu lamun unggal pamaén debus geus tangtu bisa silat, tapi henteu unggal nu bisa silat bisa jadi pamaén debus. Anggapan éta bijil di masyarakat sabab loba gerakan silat nu dasarna tina gerakan atraksi debus nu matak duanana teu bisa dilésotkeun. Ayeuna, kelompok kasenian debus biasana bakal nginduk ka padépokan silat.<ref name=":14" /> Dina atraksi debus, nu matak reuwas sabab pamaéna katempo neleg seuneu, leumpang di luhureun seuneu, nyolok beuteung maké golok jeung nyolok létah maké harum. Atraksi éta nu matak jadi menarik lantaran para pamaéna teu katempo gering, pokona mah teu katempo getihan. Ku kieuna geus dibahas tadi debus ngandung unsur seni jeung magis, aya patalina jeung silat basa kasenian ieu dihirupkeun deui ku padépokan silat, tapi lain hartina kabéh sanggar silat ngagarap kasenian debus. Tapina, antara silat jeung debus teu bisa dipisahkeun ditempo tina mimiti dihirupkeun debus jeung rupa-rupa gerakan pamaén debus nu aya nyaruaan ogé jeung silat. Aya sababarahahiji nu boga kayakinan yén silat teh dadasarna jelema bisa ahli kana debus. Lamun ku jaman ayeuna mah, debus ngan dipintonkeun dina acara-acara gedé kawas adat, hajatan nikah, hajatan sunat, hari kaagamaan, hari kemerdékaan, atawa lamun keur aya tamu nu datang. Ku ayana jaman beuki modern, jelema nu daék kana debus beuki saeutik matak ku ayana ieu kasenian bisa ngangkat industri pariwisata di Banten sabenerna mah.<ref name=":14" /> ====== 3. [[Topéng Priangan|Topeng]] atawa Ubrug ====== Sajaba jadi salah sahiji unsur penting kabudayaan, kasenian topéng bisa ditempo tina latar Lebak nu beunghar ku nilai budaya. Aya ngarana Kasenian Topéng Masyarakat Kasepuhan Guradog Lebak Banten nu mana ngandung répléksi kaéndahan gerak jeung sore, ogé para pamaén anu mintonkeun makna nu hirup di masyarakat Lebak tepi ka ayeuna. Kasenian topéng ieu mekar di Kampung Guradog, Lebak nu mana kaasup lila pangmekarana sabab aya sababarahahiji paktor nu nyieun ieu kasenian teu pati mekar.<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last=Purnama|first=Yuzar|date=2009|title=Kesenian Topeng Masyarakat Kasepuhan Guradog Lebak Banten|url=http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/issue/archive|journal=Patanjala}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226214702/http://ejurnalpatanjala.kemdikbud.go.id/patanjala/index.php/patanjala/issue/archive |date=2022-12-26 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Jaipong gumbira2.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Latihan Jaipong]] Ditempo tina unsur di jero kasenian ieu, aya dua bentuk seni, nyaéta Jaipongan jeung drama. Atraksi kasenian diayakeun ku cara bentuk carita, ceuk urang sastra mah babad jeung roman téa. Carita babad dicokot tina caritaan heubeul (klasik) nu ngandung unsur kasajarahan jeung kapercayaan. Lamun caritaan roman ngandung kisah kahirupan sapopoé. Kasenian nu ayana di Kampung Babakan Pasir Nangka, Kacamatan Curug Bitung ieu neundeun warisan ti karuhun mangrupakeun seni nu bisa nempokeun makna simbolik. Istilah Guradog, dipaké jang méré idéntitas kampung nu boga asal silsilah kata ogé nyaéta mantog. Mangsa harita ceuk karuhun di Guradog, aya warga nu keur nyiar ngaran jang ngaran kampungna. Péktéh ditéang kaditu kadieu acan kapanggih, geus kitu mah mantog wéh. Mantog hartina balik deui lantaran teu kapanggih naon nu ditéangna. Aya paribasa kieu: 'Baheula maranehna kaditu kadieu néangan ngaran, tapi teu beubeunangan tuluyna mantog, nya ahirna ngaran mantog teh dipake keur ngaran anu di téangan téa nyaéta guradog wé nepi ka ayeuna.' Ti saprak aya paribasa kitu ka hareupna istilah mantog dimekarkeun pikeun jadi Guradog. Kasenian ti wewengkon ieu beda jeung topéng di tempat séjén kawas Indramayu jeung Cirébon lantaran lamun ti Kasepuhan Guradog mah lain kasenian asli ti dieu, nalika leuwih ka akulturasi Kabupatén Sérang jeung Rangkasbitung. Jadi aya pataliana jeung daérah Kérésék Kabupatén Sérang sabab di ditu loba pakumpulan jeung tokoh seni topeng nu ngarana “Murta” jeung “Konah.” Duanana ngahiji dina hiji pakumpulan kasenian topéng nu ayana di Sérang tadi.<ref name=":15" /> Geus itu, ata oge pakumpulan Kasenian Topeng “Sarmanuh,” ti Cijambul nu tepi ka ayeuna teras mekarkeun kasenian topéng ka kabéh wilayah Banten. Lamun numutkeun ceuk tokoh masyarakat Guradog, basa taun 1970-an rombongan ti Kérésék sering digeroan kanggo ngaramékeun Upacara Sérén Taun di Guradog. Basa harita, kasenian topéng mekar pisan sering dilalajoan ku masyarakat unggal acara kariaan boh éta pésta rakyat atawa pésta formal. Kasenian topéng di Guradog sabenerna mah acan lila sabab karék aya sababarahahiji taun Kamari nanging para pamaén jeung warga nu sok lalajo kasenian geus aya ti basa harita. Maranéhna biasana indit sorangan-sorangan jang bisa lalajo kasenian topéng. Ditempo deui tina pergerakan tokoh kasenian, ieu tari topéng kaasup lila majuna sabab grup anu biasa ngeusi atraksi can bisa nyieun pertunjukan sorangan. Butuh loba baraya nu mantuan ngeusi pamaén topéng ti seniman séjén.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian topeng di Guradog bisa mekar dipangaruhan ogé ku Karajaan Pajajaran, kungsi nyebar carita yén baheulana alat musik paranti kasenian dibikeun ku pihak karajaan nu disebut gamelan karuhun. Tepi ka ayeuna, di kalangan masyarakat ditatanyakeun ieu lain hartina masyarakat Guradog turunan Prabu Siliwangi. Sésérahan gamelan karuhun ti Banten ka Guradog lumangsung basa aya kénéh Bapak Kolot dina taun 1900. Tepi ka ayeuna, éta gamelan karuhun diteundeun di Citorék atawa Guradog I. Masih kénéh diteundeun sabab éta banda dianggap cikal bakal mekarna kasenian topéng. Alat-alat kasenian mangrupakeun goong, bonang, saron, suling, jeung sajabana. Tepi ka ayeuna degung buhun éta dipaké dina acara Sérén Taun. Kasenian topéng di Guradog dimimitian ku Atong Grup nu aya ti taun 2005. Dibéré ngaran Atong sabab nyokot tina sesepuh kaseniana, pakumpulan Atong Grup mung aya dua taun sabab basa 2007 aya kasenian lain nu leuwih maju deui. Salah sahiji panangtu kaayaan kasenian topéng di Guradog sabab bisa nyitak penari nu bisa jaipong bari ngabogaan cara jogét nu alus.<ref name=":15" /> Nu bisa jaipong dina kasenian wajib bisa silat, ku kituna penari jaipong dibekelan dasar-dasar silat heula basa latihana. Maranehna dibekelan 33 jurus silat, pungsina jang bela diri bisi aya jelema jahat nu boga maksud goréng ka para penari. Pungsi kadua diajar dadasar silat nyaéta mangaruhan gerakan awak kawas leungeun jeung suku sangkan boga gerakan nu has nyirikeun bela diri silat. Lamun diténjo tina alat-alatna, goong nu dipaké nyaéta goong angkog, lamun nu dipaké jang kasenian jaipong disebutna goong ageung. [[Gambar:Tiga perempuan menarikan Tari Jaipong.jpg|jmpl|Jaipongan]] Pamaén kasenian topéngna, aya kira-kira limaan nu mana unggal pamaén didatangkeun ti luar Guradog kawas Balaraja, Kérésék, Muncung, jeung sajabana. Sabenerna, pamaén tari topéng bisa ogé dibawa ti kampung sorangan tapina biasa tampil di sabudureun rohangan atawa imah sabudureun ditu wungkul. Salian ti anu nari, aya ogé propesional nu didatangkeun ti daérah Muncang. Kasebut propésional sabab geus biasa ngeusi jaipong di tempat nu loba panongtona. Aya ogé sindén lokal ti Gurandog najan bisa ngeusi ti imah ka imah tapina can bisa di tempat nu pertunjukana loba panongton sabab masih kénéh latihan sababaraha bulan. Kostum penari topéng sabenerna mah aluna ku anu husus paranti atraksi, ngan ayeuna mah diuihkeun deui ka para pamaén jeung sanggarna. Lamun enya bisa make kostum husus leuwih alus lantaran alus katempona ku panongton. Biasana pamaén kasenian topeng aya anu maké baju kamprét hideung atawa baju jeung calana hideung kawas pamaén pencak silat. Nu penting mah dina hiji rombongan seni aya anu saragam kabéhanana.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian tradisional dina mangsa na kantos ngalaman kejayaan, sabot éta masyarakatna ngajadikeun salah sahiji tontonan anu dipikabeuki pisan ku kawula anom atawa golongan sepuh. Nanging pandeuri, ku ayana kasenian tradisional anu museur di wewengkon wewengkon pilemburan atos ngalaman pergeseran anu cekap hartina. Pintonan kasenian wewengkon ngan digemari ku golongan umur nu tangtu, éta ge geus loba ngurangan. Sapalih kasenian tradisional ayeuna atos kantun ”posil” patilasan wungkul tanpa wujud. Tahapan-tahapan dina kasenian Topéng nyaéta minangka: Ibing Jaipongan, bobodoran, tahapan lakon atawa carios. Tahapan lawakan atawa bodor nyaeta pembuka antawis seni Jaipong ka tahapan lakon atawa carios. ku kituna lakon atawa carios dipisahkeun ku tampilan lawakan atawa bodor. Dina lawakan biasana tukang lawak atawa pelawak ngayakeun jual beuli kalawan pamaen kendang. Maranéhanana silih walon atawa ngawaler sahutan piliganti.<ref name=":15" /> Rupi ieu biasana henteu mangrupa hiji carios dina wangun drama atawa sandiwara nanging dina wangun obrolan atawa dialog sababaraha jalmi anu matak gelak seuri para panongton. Dina babak bubuka, dimimitian kalawan tatabeuhan atawa soanten musik gamelan kalawan lantunan tembang-tembang wirahma Jaipong. Lantunan tembang kasebat ngiringkeun sababaraha jalmi penari Jaipong. Sateuacan kasenian dikawitan leuwih tiheula dibuka kalawan Kidung, kartk disambung embang-tembang anu lianna. Tembang-tembang ieu lolobana dipeéta ku para panongton, saterusna asup kana acara lawakan tuluy obrolan antara tukang ngabodor kalawan pamaén kendang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/ragam-budaya-sunda/|title=Ragam Budaya Sunda beserta Penjelasan dan Contohnya - Gramedia|website=Best Seller Gramedia|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042735/https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/ragam-budaya-sunda/ |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Réngsé ngalawak saterusna kadenge tembang Dermayon dituluykeun tembang jalan. Tembang ieu teh pembuka acara kanggo ngalengkah ka tahapan carios atawa lakon. Selanjutnya para tukang bodor dina tahapan lakon atawa carios badé robah kaayaan pembantu ‘badéga’. Ditutup kalawan tembang Karatagan anu wirahma ampir sarua kalawan tembang jalan. Tembang Kratagan eta minangka panutup acara kasenian Kedok. Mengawali seni ibing Jaipong minangka tahapan kahiji dina kasenian Kedok, dibuka kalawan kidung bubuka.<ref name=":15" /> Kidung ieu téh minangka tembang kahiji anu kadudukan na minangka panangtayungan supados acara lancar, suksés, nyenangkeun sadaya pihak, sarta henteu lumangsung perkara anu henteu dipikahayang sepertos kaributan sarta cilaka. Diteraskeun kalawan tembang Tepang Sono atawa biasana seniman beuki kana neda tembang naon anu rék ditembangkeun ka para panongton atawa penikmat seni ieu. Tembang-tembang anu disuguhkeun di antarana Kidung Bubuka, Papacangan, Kembang Boled, Kabungbulengan, Poho Ka Wangsul, Dermayon, Masket Hate, Tepang Sono, Ayunan Ambing, Gaplek, Buah Kawung, Kangsreng, sarta Daun Hiris.<ref name=":15" /> Kasenian tradisional ieu dina mangsa na kantos ngalaman kajayaan, sabot éta masarakatna ngajadikeun salah sahiji tontonan anu digemari pisan sae ku kawula anom atawa golongan sepuh. Nanging pandeuri, kehadiran kasenian tradisional anu museur di wewengkon wewengkon pilemburan atos ngalaman pergeseran anu cekap hartina. Pintonan kasenian wewengkon ngan digemari ku golongan umur nu tangtu, itu pun atos ngurangan. Sapalih kasenian tradisional ayeuna atos kantun posil ayawa patilasan wungkul tanpa wujud.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://exovillage.com/blog/kesenian-khas-sunda-lestari|title=9 Daftar Kesenian Khas Sunda yang Tetap Lestari Hingga Saat Ini {{!}} ExoVillage|website=9 Daftar Kesenian Khas Sunda yang Tetap Lestari Hingga Saat Ini {{!}} ExoVillage|language=en|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042734/https://exovillage.com/blog/kesenian-khas-sunda-lestari |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Kasenian Topéng anu aya dina balarea Kasepuhan Guradog, ngan dipikawanoh ku balarea kira-kira sepertos Kabupaten Lebak,Rangkasbitung, sarta Kabupaten Serang Propinsi Banten. Kanggo balarea di jabi eta, kasenian Kedok wujudna sindang siur aya anu mengidentikkeun kalawan ibing Kedok ti Kabupaten Indramayu sarta Cirebon,aya deui anu nyaruakeun na kalawan Kedok Monyet (Doger Monyet). Perkawis ieu ngabuktoskeun yen hal mekar kasenian Kedok tacan menyebar sarta dipikawanoh ku balarea anu tebih sepertos Propinsi Jawa Kulon, DKI Jakarta,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210921115609-241-697246/mengenal-tari-topeng-betawi-perpaduan-tari-dan-lakon|title=Mengenal Tari Topeng Betawi, Perpaduan Tari dan Lakon|last=Indonesia|first=C. N. N.|website=hiburan|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220042736/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210921115609-241-697246/mengenal-tari-topeng-betawi-perpaduan-tari-dan-lakon |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> sarta Lampung. Kasenian Topéng béda kalawan Kasenian Ibing Kedok sarta Kasenian Kedok Monyet (Dogér Monyét). Kasenian Topéng mangrupa wangun kasenian anu di jerona ngandung unsur musik, ibing, lawakan, sarta lakon atawa carios. Musik dina kasenian Topéng ngagunakeun instrumen Jaipong, kitu ogé dina tariannya. Dituluykeun kalawan pintonan lakon atawa carita. Carios anu dipidangkeun dibagi barobah kaayaan dua rupi nyaéta Babad sarta carios Roman. ====== 4. Kerompong ====== ====== 5. [[Kuda lumping|Kuda Lumping]] ====== ====== 6. [[Penca Silat|Pencak Silat]] ====== ====== 7. Reog Ponorogo ====== [[Gambar:Angklung-Baduy.jpg|jmpl|Angklung Baduy]] ====== 8. [[Angklung Buhun]] ====== Ampir sarua jeung angklung nu séjén, angklung buhun ngandung ciri has nu katempo dina pangbéda lantaran angklung buhun mah dipakekeun batang paré. Kasenian ieu mangrupakeun panglengkep tina updacara ritual paré, kawas ngaseuk atawa Sérén Taun. Upacara adat sérén taun mangrupakeun salah sahiji tradisi dina masyarakat Sunda Banten nu teu bisa leupas tina unsur magis jeung sakral. Unsur sakral éta dibentuk tina tahapan ritual nu pokus dina iringan sora instrumen musik. Di antara instrumen lalaguan prosesi adat sérén taun, aya hiji alat musik awi nu disebat angklung buhun.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=217|title=Warisan Budaya Takbenda {{!}} Beranda|website=warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204060221/https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=217 |date=2023-02-04 }}</ref> Tah, tina ieu katempo ciri has angklung ti Lebak. Angklung buhun boga ciri has ditempo tina bentukna nu leuwih gedé tina angklung biasa. Bahan dasarna ogé, dijieun tina bambu apus nu matak sora tina angklung buhun leuwih tarik. Sora angklung buhun, lamun diperhatikeun leuwih kasar sabab boga liang resonansi anu leuwih gede ti batan Angklung Padaéng (sohor ku ngaran Angklung Ujo). Ciri has nu lain, aya dina pernak-pernik luhureun angklung sabab aya batang paré nu ditalikeun tepi ka ngabentuk rumbé-rumbé kawas daun kalapa ngora.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/angklung-buhun-pengiring-ritual-dan-identitas-masyarakat-baduy/|title=Angklung Buhun, Pengiring Ritual dan Identitas Masyarakat Baduy|website=Indonesia Kaya|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218044025/https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/angklung-buhun-pengiring-ritual-dan-identitas-masyarakat-baduy/ |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> Ngaran buhun asalna tina Basa Sunda nu hartina kolot atawa kuno. Ngaran ieu ngarépréséntasikeun sajarah panjang patali jeung masyarakat Baduy dina jero alat musik éta. Ku saab kitu, kasénian ieu dianggap ngandung makna penting dina mertahankeun budaya masyarakat Baduy. Pamaén angklung buhun kudu pisan lalaki sabab anggota pamaéna mangrupakeun seniman buhun. Jumlah pamaén angklung buhun aya dua welas urang, jumlah éta disesuaikeun jeung jumlah alat musik angklung nuhun nu sadia. Tina jumlah dua welas urang éta, salapan di antarana pamaén angklung jeung tiluan urang pamaén bedug. Dina atraksi pintonana, para pamaén angklung buhun maké busana has masyarakat Baduy. Busana éta di antarana mangrupakeun baju lengan panjang jeung calana péndék warna hideung. Salian ti éta, aya iket jang hulu tina kaén anu dibedakeun saeutik warnana ti batan baju nu lain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/muhammad-iqbal-15/mengenal-angklung-buhun-alat-musik-sakral-suku-baduy|title=Mengenal Angklung Buhun, Alat Musik Sakral Suku Baduy|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Iqbal|first2=Muhammad|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-18}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218043211/https://banten.idntimes.com/news/banten/muhammad-iqbal-15/mengenal-angklung-buhun-alat-musik-sakral-suku-baduy |date=2023-02-18 }}</ref> ===== Situs Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== Lebak boga sisimpenan ti karuhun anu dijaga tepi ka danget ieu, boh ku masyarakat ogé ku pamaréntah. Situs nu disimpen di Lebak lobana dijieun ti basa harita jaman batu. Pungsina éta situs baheula téh jang pupujieun ka roh-roh karuhun anu tepi ka ayeuna dipungsikeun sarua jadi pupujieun ka kolot karuhun ku sababarahahiji warga. ====== 9.  [[Lebak Sibedug|Lebak Cibedug]] ====== Lamun ditempo tina administrasina, ieu situs aya di Kampung Cibedug, Kelurahan Citorek Barat, Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Lebak. Lamun sacara astronomisna mah aya dina titik koordinat UTM 48 M nu mana titik X 0642875 jeung titik Y 9257504 ngandung elepasi ± 877 méter tina permukaan laut. Situs Lebak Cibedug babatesan jeung sababarahiji penampatan nu ayana walungan jeung bukit pasir, nyaéta: * Palebah kalér babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; * Palebah kidul babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; * Palebah wétan babatesan jeung Bukit Pasir Cimanggu; * Palebah kulon babatesan jeung Walungan Cibedug; [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Terras met megalieten bij Kosala in de residentie Bantam TMnr 10025827.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Titinggaleun Situs di Banten]] Situs Lebak Cibedug ini mibanda lahan nu legana ± 40.400 m² (dumasar kana SK Menteri No. 139/M/1998).<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/lebak-sibedug-monumen-beribadatan-nenek-moyang/|title=Lebak Cibedug : Monumen Beribadatan Nenek Moyang|last=bpcbbanten|website=Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Banten|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217143749/http://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpcbbanten/lebak-sibedug-monumen-beribadatan-nenek-moyang/ |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Kompleks situs itu nu kaasup jaman kabudayaan mégalitik mangrupakeun situs nu aya tingkatan rupa-rupa. Tingkatana aya nu batu nangtung, batu datar, jeung tahta baru nu ngandung pundén berundak palebah pangsakralna. Ditempo tina kabéh wangunan, titinggaleun budaya di situs ieu nempokeun hiji kompleks anu rapih boga struktur nu ngandung tilu pundén lamun ditilik ti kulon ka wétan beuki luhur. Pundén nu kahiji di kulon mangrupakeun bagéan rohangan panghadapna lamun dibandingkeun jeung pundén kadua jeung katilu. Punden kadua ayana di tengah jeung nu katiluna mah intina, puseur nu ayana di wétan ku posisi pangluhurna. <ref name=":13" /> Pundén kahiji, miboga dénah pasagi jeung boga titinggaleun mangrupakeun struktur tina batu andesit nu lengkep ku hiji tangga. Salian ti éta, aya dua ménhir nu geus rubuh posisina pagigir-gigir. Pundén kadua, aya di palébah wétan pundén nyaéta struktur pasagi deui nu kaasup struktur baru andesit. Pundén ieu, boga tilu susunan undakan nu beuki ka luhur, beuki leutik ukuranana. Palébah kidul dijieunna tina struktur anu boga tilu undakan, aya hiji susunan batu pasagi ku opat batu nangtung tapi ka posisi miring ogé di tungtungna. Susunan ieu nu ku masyarakat tepi ka ayeuna dijadikeun keramat, palebah sisi nu aya susunan batu andesit dénah pasagi oge boga opat batu datar siga sapasang tepi ka kawas bentu batu korsi.<ref name=":13" /> ====== 10. Batu Tukuh ====== ====== 11. Situs Kosala ====== ====== 12. Purba [[Parigi Sunda|Parigi]] ====== ===== Struktur Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 13. [[Situ]] [[Cigorondong, Sumur, Pandéglang|Cijoro]] 14. Religi Tarik Kolot 15. ''Water Turn'' Rangkasbitung '''16. Tambang Emas Cikotok''' Tambang Emas Cikotok mimiti dioperasikeun ku pausahaan swasta Belanda NV Mijnbouw Maatschappy Zuid Bantam (NV MMZB). Tambang Emas Cikotok mangrupa usaha panggalian bijih emas sarta pérak anu dipigawé kalawan ngadongkar lombang atawa gua ''(underground mining)''. Panalungtikan ngeunaan geologi di wewengkon Cikotok sarta sakurilingna (Tambang Emas Cikotok) geus dipigawé dina warsih 1839-1916 ku para panaliti, anu diwangun ti Homer, Hasaki, Junghuhn, Verbeck, Fenaema Van Es, sarta Zungler.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591547207/mengenal-asal-asul-tambang-emas-cikotok-dibangun-belanda-dirampas-jepang-dan-ditutup-pt-antam?page=3|title=Mengenal Asal Asul Tambang Emas Cikotok, Dibangun Belanda, Dirampas Jepang dan Ditutup PT Antam - Halaman 3|last=Irawan|first=Purnama|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220055951/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-591547207/mengenal-asal-asul-tambang-emas-cikotok-dibangun-belanda-dirampas-jepang-dan-ditutup-pt-antam?page=3 |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> [[Gambar:Bijih emas.jpg|jmpl|Bijih Emas]] Ngaran anu kasebut manggihan indikasi tamper emas di wewengkon Bayah, Cimandiri, sarta Cikotok. Sedengkeun eksplorasi geologi sarta panalungtikan anu husus ngeunaan kandungan warsih 1924-1936. Pangwangunan Tambang Emas Cikotok lumangsung salila tilu warsih, saprak 1936 dugi 1939. Anu ngawengku pangwangunan raramat lori gantung (kabelbaan), pabrik pengolahan sarta pasilitas-pasilitas tambang jeung padumukan jang pupuhu pausahaan sarta pagawé tambang. Bijih emas di wewengkon Cikotok, Cirotan sarta sakurilingna dipigawé ku W.F. Oppenoorth. Dina warsih 1939, Pabrik Pasirgombong mimiti produksi kalawan ngokolakeun bijih ti Tambang Emas Cikotok sarta Cipicung. Produksi kasebat lumangsung dugi peupeus perang Dunya 1 sarta asupna Jepang ka Indonesia dina warsih 1942. Mangsa pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945), panambangan angger mapan sarta dipigawé ku pausahaan Jepang nyaéta Mitsui Kosha Kabushiki Kaisha di lokasi tambang Cirotan kalawan tujuan utamana meunang konsentrat timah hideung (timbal) anu mangrupa bahan lulugu, poko mesiu<ref name=":25" /> Sanggeus Indonesia merdeka, Tambang Emas Cikotok aya di handap pengawasan Jawatan Pertambangan Republik Indonesia dugi robih status kaayaan Pausahaan Nagara dina 1960. PN Tambang Emas Cikotok anu dijieun dumasar PP No. 91 Th. 1961. Pausahaan ieu teh ti NV MMZB ''[[(Mijnbouw Matschapij van Zuid Bantam)]]'' anu ngokolakeun tambang emas di Cikotok. Saterusna, dina 5 Juli 1968, Tambang Emas Cikotok dihijikeun jeung genep pausahaan tambang lianna sarta barobah kaayaan cikal bakal PT. Antam Tbk. Dina perjalanan exploitasi kandungan mineral ku perusahan tambang (Antam), tuluy luewih ngalegaan. Jabi ngalakukeun penambangan di urut tambang pausahaan Belanda, PT Antam oge muka wewengkon penambangan anyar di Blok Cikidang. Sajaba ti éta, pasilitas tambang ogé dihudangkeun sepertos gerbong lokomotip pikeun ngunjalan bongkahan batu ti dina lombang tambang sarta lori gantung anu boga pungsi ngunjalan bongkahan batuan emas ka tempat pengolahan di Pasirgombong.<ref name=":25" /> [[Gambar:Working a 'long tom' to wash out gold at the Bendigo diggings.png|kiri|jmpl|Lukisan nu Keur Nyuci Emas]] Sanggeus sakitu lila produksi, dina warsih 2005 Tambang Emas Cikotok ditutup sarta produksi eureun dina warsih 2008. Saterusna, Blok Cirotan anu mangrupa haturan ti lokasi penambangan tilas Walanda dikokolakeun Unit Penambangan Emas Cikotok (UPEC) anu aya handap PT. Aneka Tambang,Tbk. Dina mangsa ieu, Cirotan robah kaayaan blok penambangan anu jabi pisan dawam. Diresmikeun dina warsih 1955 Cirotan nyumbang panghasilan Antam dina wanci éta. Ratusan ton emas dihasilkeun ti blok penambangan Cirotan. Sagala rupa pasilitas diwangun di wewengkon penambangan blok Cirotan, saperti bédéng padamel, rumah sakit, sarana ibadah kawas masjid sarta gereja, warung-warung jang nyumponan kaperluan poko para padamel, sarta pasilitas publik lain.<ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20160121/44/511633/pertambangan-emas-cikotok-sejarahnya-telah-berakhir|title=Pertambangan Emas Cikotok, Sejarahnya Telah Berakhir|website=Bisnis.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220084541/https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20160121/44/511633/pertambangan-emas-cikotok-sejarahnya-telah-berakhir |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Sanggeus Tambang Emas Cikotok ditutup, sagala rupa pasilitas dirubuhkeun sarta diancurkeun kaasup lori gantung. Rorodan-rorodan ayana transportasi lori gantung di wewengkon Tambang Emas Cikotok nyaéta struktur pondasi stasiun lori gantung, struktur pondasi tihang kabel lori gantung, sarta tihang-tihang urut lori gantung anu dimangpaatkeun minangka tihang raramat listrik tegangan luhur. Dina mangsa meujeuhna jaya Tambang Emas Cikotok, moda angkutan lori gantung minangka ngangkut kenging tambang di Tambang Emas Cikotok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.referensiberita.com/sosial/pr-1401480042/terungkap-tambang-emas-cikotok-kabupaten-lebak-mencapai-47000-ton-per-tahun-begini-fakta-sejarahnya|title=Terungkap Tambang Emas Cikotok Kabupaten Lebak Mencapai 47.000 ton Per Tahun, Begini Fakta Sejarahnya - Referensi Berita|last=Suardi|website=Terungkap Tambang Emas Cikotok Kabupaten Lebak Mencapai 47.000 ton Per Tahun, Begini Fakta Sejarahnya - Referensi Berita|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220084545/https://www.referensiberita.com/sosial/pr-1401480042/terungkap-tambang-emas-cikotok-kabupaten-lebak-mencapai-47000-ton-per-tahun-begini-fakta-sejarahnya |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> Unggal inditna jumlah lori anu dikirim ti Pasirgombong ka Cikotok atawa Cirotan antara 6 dugi 9 lori. Tepi di stasiun tujuan, nyaéta Cikotok atawa Cirotan, lori-lori kasebat geura-giru dilebetan ku beubeulahan bijih emas anu geus ditampung di bak panandean. Saban lori sanggem ngunjalan beungbeurat seberat 600 kilogram. Sanggeus caos, lori-lori kasebat dipulangkeun balik ka Stasiun Pasirgombong jang ka hareupna dikokolakeun dugi ngahasilkeun konsentrat emas sarta pérak.<ref name=":26" /> '''17. Stasiun Karéta Api Rangkasbitung''' [[Gambar:Inner Rangkasbitung railway station.jpg|jmpl|Di Jero Stasiun Kareta Api Rangkasbitung]] Pausahaan sepur nagara jaman Walanda, ''Staatsporwegen'' mimiti ngoperasikeun raramat sepur di Jakarta haturan kulon kalawan ngalakukeun pangwangunan lintas Jakarta-Cucuk warsih 1899. Ka hareupna ''Staatsporwegen'' neruskeun pangwangunan dugi ka Anyer Kidul. Minangka tempat pangeureunan ''Staatsporwegen'' ngawangun stasiun, kaasup Stasiun Rangkasbitung anu diresmikeun dina 1 Oktober 1899 babarengan bubuka lintas Cucuk-Rangkasbitung. Minangka tempat pangeureunan karéta, Stasiun Rangkasbitung dipaké kanggo tumpak turun penumpang sarta barang. Dumasar kana ''Buku Officieele Reisgids der Spoor en Tramwegen en Aansluitende Automobildiensten op Java Madoera'' anu medal dina warsih 1900, aya dalapan kali sindang. Tilu kali uah-uih sepur rute Jakarta-Rangkasbitung sarta hiji kali uah-uih sepur lintas Maja-Rangkasbitung. Dina wanci éta, ti Jakarta nuju Rangkasbitung meryogikeun wanci tempuh ampir opat wanci.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heritage.kai.id/page/Stasiun%20Rangkasbitung|title=Heritage - Kereta Api Indonesia|website=heritage.kai.id|accessdate=2023-02-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220092004/https://heritage.kai.id/page/Stasiun%20Rangkasbitung |date=2023-02-20 }}</ref> ===== Banda Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 18. Arca Domas 19. Batu Lisung Prabuseda 20. Kosala dan Salak Batak 21. Pangguyangan 22. Pasir Waluh 23. Punden Berundak Lebak Sibedug 24. Batu Dakon 25. Hoofd Planter ===== Makam Karuhun Lebak<ref name=":5" /> ===== 26. Gunung Julang 27. Gunung Luhur Jaya 28. Prabu Dalem Wong Sagati 29. Ki Buyut Hadas Buana 30. Ki Buyut Dalem Hadi 31. Ki Buyut Prabu Agung Wasiat 32. Ki Buyut Sakman 33. Ki Buyut Mbah Jangkung 34. Mbah Kuncung Amanillah 35. Prabu Jaya Kawasa (Goa Indihiang) 36. Sanghyang Mandiri 37. Makam Buyut Bangsa ===== Wangunan Cagar Budaya<ref name=":5" /> ===== 38. Bangunan Administratur Perkebunan [[Cisalak, Subang|Cisalak]] 39. Tilas Tangsi Selaraja 40. Tilas Imah Panyicingan Residen Mr. Soetadisastra 41. Tilas Gedung DPRD-GR Kabupaten Lebak 42. Gedung Negara dan Pendopo Kabupaten Lebak 43. Gedung [[Déwan Pangwakil Rahayat Républik Indonésia|DPRD]] Kabupaten Lebak 44. Gedung Kantor PDAM Rangkasbitung 45. Gedung Kodim 0603 Lebak 46. Rumah Kepala Personalia Perkebunan Cikadu 47. Gedung Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Rangkasbitung [[Gambar:Baduy People at Seba Baduy event 2017.jpg|jmpl|Urang Baduy dina Seba Baduy Event 2017]] ===== Budaya Masyarakat<ref name=":5" /> ===== 48. Masyarakat Kokolatan Cisungsang [[Gambar:Rumah Tradisional Warga Baduy Luar 1.jpg|jmpl|Imah Tradisional Baduy Luar]] 49. Masyarakat Tradisional [[Baduy]] 50. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Citorék 51. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Cibedug 52. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan [[Ciherangjaya, Cisata, Pandéglang|Ciherang]] 53. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Ciusul 54. Masyarakata Adat Kaolotan Cisitu 55. Masyarakat Adat Kaolotan Guradog Masyarakat adat ieu boga susunan pamingpin nyaéta Bapak Gédé nu sarua jeung ketua adat. Geus aya ketua adatna, dituluykeun di handapeun aya wakil ketua adat, tuluy aya jaro, penggiwa, jeung barisan kolot. Balaréa Kasepuhan Guradog ngajéntrekeun istilah “guradog” anu dipaké minangka wasta lembur asalna ti sanggem “mantog”. Mangsa harita cenah baheulana sabot nu nyicingan ditu nuju pilari wasta kanggo lemburna, maranéhanana pilari kaditu kadieu nanging henteu bisa tepi kapanggihna, geus kitu maranéhanana mantog (balik). Kungsi sababarahahiji warga kaditu kadieu néangan ngaran, nanging teu beubeunangan tuluyna mantog, geuning ahirna ngaran mantog téh dipake keur ngaran anu ditéangan téa éta guradog wé nepi ka ayeuna.<ref name=":24">{{Cite journal|last=T|first=Ria Intani|date=2009-03-01|title=Fungsi Upacara Pertanian pada Masyarakat Guradog Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://www.neliti.com/publications/291991/|journal=Patanjala|language=en|volume=1|issue=1|pages=84–95|doi=10.30959/patanjala.v1i1.235|issn=2085-9937}}</ref> Istilah “mantog” beuki kadieu disampurnakeun jang ngarobah kaayaan “guradog” anu maranéhanana ngajdikeun minangka wasta lembur nyaéta Lembur Guradog. Wasta lembur anu ngarujuk kana imah di Guradog ngabogaan sasaruaan boh wangun atawa bahan nyaéta hateup anu bahana ti injuk atawa daun kawung. Dinding ti bilik atawa anyaman awi, tihang sarta palang ti kai sarta awi, sarta titincakeun dijieun ti palupuh nyaeta bilah awi anu dibelah saterusna diratakeun. Kabehna ieu nyieun imah tradisional. Tuluy kira-kira warsih 1980-an lumangsung kahuruan anu matak tutung sakumna wangunan. Ka hareupna pangwangunan di Lembur Guradog teu aya keharusan ngawangun imah kalawan arsitektur tradisional. Warga dibéré kabébasan ngawangun imah luyu kahayangna séwang-séwang. Ngan hiji imah anu henteu meunang robah kaayaan permanén atawa bergaya modern nyaéta imah wawakil pupuhu adat.<ref name=":24" /> Ceuk pupuhu adat kabéh imah meunang robah iwal imahna sorangan, kudu angger sapertos tiheula saeutikna jiga. Imah kasebat dijieun ti kai sarta awi kalawan dinding sarta langit-langit ti bilik sarta hateup ti hateup, jandela kaca, sarta haturan jabi atawa golodognya sapalih ditembok. Lembur Guradog ayeuna ieu jabi ngabogaan sistem pamaréntahan pormal ogé ngabogaan sistem pamaréntahan inpormal. Pupuhu adat pancéna nyaéta tanggel walon ka sadaya kagiatan adat istiadat anu aya di wilayah Lembur Guradog, wawakil pupuhu ngabogaan tugas minangka pelaksana poéan anu sok ngalaporkeun ka pupuhu adat. Penggiwa ngabogaan tugas minangka panengah jang nepikeun atawa mikeun wartos ti pupuhu adat ka kabéh wargi adat atawa anu nyalabarkeun lamun bade aya hiji acara atawa kagiatan. Jajaran kolot nyaéta para pelaksana di lapang anu ngajalankeun kagiatan-kagiatan adat, contona dina penggarapan adat atawa palaksana upacara Ngarengkong.<ref name=":15" /> Pamilon pupuhu adat dicokot dumasar gurat turunan ti sepuh kalawan génder lalaki. Kitu deui kalungguhan kanggo jajar kolot beunang sacara turun temurun ti kolotna. Pamingpin informal atawa pangurus adat ngabogaan serang adat kajaroan anu lega na kirang langkung hiji palih héktar. Sérang adat disambut ku jajaran kolot salila hiji minggu, hasilna mangrupa kaduh adat anu dipaké jang kaperluan adat sarta ngabantuan wargi anu nuju ngalaman kahese pangan. Kenging panén ditunda di lumbung adat anu jumlahna aya lima. Tilu di deukeut Lembur Babakan Keusik Nangka anu tempatna di palebah kaler puseur Lembur Guradog, sarta dua deui sumebar hiji-hiji di Lembur Guradog.<ref name=":15" /> 56. Masyarakat Kaolotan Gunung Tilu 57. Masyarakat [[Pasir Eurih, Cisata, Pandéglang|Pasir Eurih]] 58. Masyarakat Banten Kidang 59. Masyarakat Cicarucub [[Gambar:Kue Cucur Gula Merah (Tutulu).jpg|jmpl|Kueh Cucur Gula Beureum]] ===== Kadaharan<ref>{{Cite book|title=Potensi Budaya Di Kabupaten Lebak|url=https://perpustakaanbpnbjabar.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3269&keywords=|publisher=BPNB Jawa Barat|date=2019|language=Indonesia|first=Heru Erwantoro|last=Adeng}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208041722/https://perpustakaanbpnbjabar.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=3269&keywords= |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== 60. Leumeung 61. Leupeut Gipang 62. Kue Cucur 63. Kue Jojorong 64. Kue Pasung [[Gambar:Opak Ketan makanan khas orang Sunda (1).jpg|jmpl|Opak has Urang Sunda]] 65. Opak [[Gambar:Rangginang 2.jpg|jmpl|Rangginang]] 66. Rangginang 67. Angeun Lada 68. Emping Melinjo 69. Keceprek 70. Gula Aren Batok 71. Emping Jengkol 72. Kue Apem 73. Balok Menes 74. Rabeg 75. Sate Bandeng 76. Sangu Sumsum 77. Sambel Burog 78. Sate Bebek Cibeber 79. Gerem Asem 80. Ketan Bintul 81. Pecak Bandeng 82. Sangu Belut 83. Laksa Tangerang Salian anu geus disebutkeun di luhur, budaya Lebak aya nu disebut Ngatir. Budaya ieu mangrupakeun kacampuran tina jaman Kasultanan Banten sabab aya pataliana jeung Islam. Dina Ngatir, masyarakat uluh biung paganti-ganti hancengan nu eusina rupa-rupa kadaharan. Ngatir diayakeun dua kali sataun, Robiul Awal jeung Nufsu Sya'ban. Masyarakat ting tarorojol ka masigit bari babawaan, nu disebut hancengan. Eusi hancengan nyaéta wadah boboko gedé nu dijieun tina anyaman awi, nu mana éta boboko geus dieusian sarupaning kadaharan asak. Kadaharan meunang ngolah ibu-ibu di lembur pikeun bisa kari didahar, biasana aya sangu, urab, kacang panjang, lalab, daging,epi ka bakakak hayam saékor. Ieu budaya téh boga tujuan nu dianggap luhur sabab ceuk masyarakat ditu ngamuliakeun nilai nu aya dina agama Islam, ogé ngamuliakeun kanjeng Nabi Muhammad.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompasiana.com/teguhsetiawan5991/623308a380a65a261e26d5c6/mengenal-ngatir-budaya-khas-warga-cipanas-kabupaten-lebak-banten|title=Mengenal Ngatir, Budaya Khas Warga Cipanas Kabupaten Lebak, Banten|last=Kompasiana.com|website=KOMPASIANA|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208043830/https://www.kompasiana.com/teguhsetiawan5991/623308a380a65a261e26d5c6/mengenal-ngatir-budaya-khas-warga-cipanas-kabupaten-lebak-banten |date=2023-02-08 }}</ref> ===== Tatanén Urang Lebak ===== Patalian kénéh sareng kadaharan, éta téh lobana meunang tatanén nu ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa pepelakan. Masyarakat Lebak boga cara sorangan jang nangtukeun wanca. Mimitina, wanca tani ditangtukeun ku hasil musyawarah jeung kolot di lembur. Kudu dimusyawarahkeun jeung sepuh sabab bakal patali jeung tetekon ka para leluhur, geus kitu karék bisa kanyahoan wanca panén nu ditempo kana kondisi paré oge cuaca nu keur usum kawas halodo atawa ngijih. Daérah nu kasohor boga cara tani anu hadé di Lebak, salah sahijina di Kasepuhan Cicarucub, Desa Neglasari, Kacamatan Cibeber.<ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=Kabupatén Lebak: Bijak Bertani Selamatkan Alam|last=Duryatmo|first=Sardi|publisher=Trubus|year=2019|isbn=9786232461833|location=Depok}}</ref> Tatanén ogé teu bisa unggal wanca sabab aya deui musyawarah jang nangtukeun moé paré, di mana saanggeusna musyawarah, warga bakal nuluykeun sababarahahiji uaran ka incu putu. Istilah incu putu hartina masyarakat anggota kasepuhan, saanggeus diuaran engké warga tunduk kana hasil pangaweruh Abah, atawa Olot, sesebatan nu biasana digerokeun ka anu pangsepuhna.<ref name=":10" /> == Galeri == <gallery> File:View of Banten, 1706.jpg|Banten Taun 1706 File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Samenvloeiing van de rivieren Ciberang en Ciujung bij Rangkasbitoeng TMnr 60016560.jpg|Walungan Ciujung File:MUS Koin Kesultanan Banten 1596-1640; 1.jpg|Koin Kesultanan Banten 1596-1640 File:Prasasti Dalung Kuripan versi duplikat.jpg|Duplikat Prasasti Dalung Kuripan jaman Sultan Maulana Hasanudin File:Bird’s-eye View of the City of Bantam de Bry.jpg|Potret ''the City of Bantam'' meunang de Bry File:Woning (rechts) van zendeling-arts A. A. Pennings en het door hem gebouwde ziekenhuis (midden) te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118390.tiff|Imah (katuhu) dokter misionaris A. A. Pennings jeung rumah sakit (tengah) nu diwangun di Lebak deukeut Rangkasbitung File:Adriana Pennings-Dijkman met haar baby en andere kinderen v.l.n.r. Hermine, Elisabeth en Pieter te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118381.tiff|Adriana Pennings jeung anakna ti kénca ka katuhu Hermine, Elisabeth jeung Pieter te Lebak di Rangkasbitung File:Regent van Lebak in gebed bij Rangkasbitoeng, ter gelegenheid van de opening van de spoorwegaanleg van de lijn Batavia naar Bantam, KITLV 106181.tiff|Bupati Lebak keur ngadu'a di Rangkasbitoeng, dina raraga bubuka pangwangunan jalur Batavia ka Bantam File:Een Engelsman met Dick en Griet van Dale naast een auto te Lebak, KITLV 116979.tiff|Urang Inggris jeung urang Walanda nangtung gigireun mobil di Lebak File:Woning van zendeling-arts A. A. Pennings en zijn gezin te Lebak bij Rangkasbitoeng, KITLV 118389.tiff|Imah misionaris ogé dokter, A. A. Pennings di Lebak deukeut Rangkasbitung File:Anak-Anak Suku Baduy Dalam.jpg|Barudak Suku [[Baduy]] File:Two Baduy Luar women, Indonesia.jpg|Ibu-ibu Suku Baduy File:Baduy Village House.jpg|Imah Urang Baduy File:Baduy Dalam.jpg|Perkampungan Baduy Jero File:Bangunan Lumbung Padi Tradisional Warga Baduy.jpg|Wangunan Leuit Tradisonal Baduy </gallery> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Banten}} [[Kategori:Kabupatén di Banten|Lebak]] [[Kategori:Kabupatén Lebak|Kabupatén Lebak]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] 97katswtu1v1qq02em1gwuka1j6rs1j 0 20400 711291 626703 2026-07-22T20:46:45Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Televisi''' (di [[Indonésia]] 'televisi' sacara teu resmi disebut TV, '''''tivi''''', '''''tévé''''' atawa '''''tipi'''''), nyaéta hiji alat keur nangkep siaran nu aya [[gambar]]an. Kecap televisi asalna tina kecap ''tele'' jeung ''vision''; nu hartina masing-masing nyaéta jauh (tele) jeung katempo (vision). Jadi televisi hartina katempo ti jarak nu jauh. Pamanggihan televisi disajajarkeun jeung pinanggihna [[roda]], sabab kapanggihna televisi ieu bisa ngarobah peradaban [[dunya]]. == Rujukan sajarah == Pelepasan ti televisi anu pangheulana dimimitian ku sajarah penemuan televisi téa, di mana ilmuwan Rusia Konstantin Persky (anu munggaran nganggo istilah "tivi"), Boris Rosing (anu nampi patén anu munggaran pikeun téknologi tivi éléktronik anu dianggo ayeuna) sareng murid na Vladimir Zvorykin, anu dianggap salah ti panyipta televisi modéren: ikonoskop anu anjeunna nimukeun mangrupikeun naskah dina kajelasan gambar sareng diidinan ngamimitian produksi massal panampi televisi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tech-choice.net/new-lg-tv/|title=Latar sajarah ngeunaan penemuan TV.|last=|first=|website=|publisher=|language=|accessdate=}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920074328/https://tech-choice.net/new-lg-tv/ |date=2020-09-20 }}</ref> == Catetan == <references /> [[Gambar:Braun HF 1.jpg|thumb|TV Braun HF1 Jerman taun 1959]] == Jenis televisi == * [[Televisi analog]] * [[Televisi digital]] == Tempo ogé == * [[Daptar stasion televisi]] * [[Daptar stasion televisi di Indonésia]] * [[Reality show Indonésia]] {{pondok}} [[Kategori:Télékomunikasi]] [[Kategori:Televisi| ]] 0rga3qzn1pcuschumv579iaaskhk0yq 0 23303 711161 655537 2026-07-22T16:29:50Z BasilLeaf 8014 711161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dati2|nami=Kabupatén Pandeglang |propinsi=[[Banten]] |ibukota=Pandéglang |lega=2.746,90 km² |pangeusi= 1.085.000 (2003) |kapadetan=395 |kacamatan=26 |kalurahan=- |kodearea=0253 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= <!--[[Berkas:Lambang Kabupaten Pandeglang.png|120px|Lambang Kabupatén Pandéglang]]--> |peta= <!--[[Gambar:Locator_kabupaten_pandeglang.png]]--> |kordinat=60 21' - 70 10' LKi<br/>1040 48'- 1060 11' BWé |dasar hukum=- |tanggal=[[11 April]] |motto=BERKAH (Beresih, Elok, Ramah, Kuat, Aman, Hirup) |kapala daerah=[[Bupati]] |nami kapala daerah=H.A. Dimiyati Natakusuma |web=http://www.pandeglang.go.id/ |caption=Logo Kabupaten Pandeglang}} [[Gambar:Logo pandeglang.png|al=logo kabupaten pandeglang|jmpl|[https://pandeglangkab.go.id/]]] '''Kabupatén Pandéglang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮕᮔ᮪ᮓᮦᮌᮣᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كابوفاتَين فاندَيڮۤلاڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kabupatén]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. Ibukotana '''Pandéglang'''. Kabupatén ieu wawatesan jeung [[Kabupatén Serang]] di kaler, [[Kabupatén Lebak]] di kulon, sarta [[Samudra Indonésia]] di kulon jeung kiduleunnana. Wewengkonna ogé ngawengku [[Pulo Panaitan]] (di kulon, dipisahkeun ku Selat Panaitan), sarta sajumlah pulo-pulo leutik di Samudra Hindia, kaasup [[Pulo Déli]] jeung [[Pulo Tinjil]]. [[Semenanjung Ujung Kulon]] mangrupa tungtung pulo Jawa pangkulonna, nu aya [[suaka margasatwa]] tempat panangtayungan [[badak]] [[cula]] hiji nu kiwari meh lastari. == '''Harti Lambang Kabupaten Pandeglang''' == [https://pandeglangkab.go.id/ Harti Lambang] '''STAR''' - Hiji béntang lima titik konéng emas ayana dina bodas ngagambarkeun kaagungan [[Allah SWT,]] nu emits konéng emas pikeun ngabentuk pasagi sejen. '''SAMPINGAN''' – Tameng pentagonal dimaksudkeun minangka lambang kateguhan Masarakat jeung Pamaréntah Daérah [[Kabupatén Pandeglang]] sapanjang umur di jero Nagara Pancasila. '''CONES''' – Tilu congcot anu ukuranana jeung jangkungna henteu sarua ngagambarkeun tilu gunung sarta ngalambangkeun yen wewengkon Pandeglang mangrupa pagunungan. '''Badak''' - Badak tanduk hiji nyanghareup ka kénca mangrupa salah sahiji sasatoan warisan kuna anu masih kénéh hirup nepi ka kiwari. '''PADI''' – Tangkai béas anu tilu puluh tujuh butir ngagambarkeun sajumlah désa di wewengkon [[Kabupatén Pandeglang]] saratus tilu puluh tujuh désa. '''KAPAS''' – Tangkal kapas kembang genep kembang ngagambarkeun sajumlah kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandeglang, jumlahna genep belas kacamatan. '''JASMINE''' – Kembang malati anu opat daunna bodas, ngalambangkeun jumlah Kewedanaan di Kabupatén Pandeglang saloba opat Kewedanaan. '''GARIS GELOMBANG''' - Dua garis bergelombang anu panjangna henteu sarua, masing-masing ngagambarkeun Laut anu ngurilingan sabagéan ageung wewengkon [[Kabupatén Pandeglang]] sareng walungan anu aya di jerona. '''Warna Lambang Harti''' '''Emas konéng''' melambangkan '''kaagungan jeung wibawa''' '''Bodas''' melambangkan '''kasucian''' '''Biru muda''' melambangkan '''kasatiaan''' '''Héjo poék''' ngalambangkeun '''kasuburan''' '''Héjo abu''' ngalambangkeun '''[https://pandeglangkab.go.id/ Fortitude]''' == Visi jeung Misi == Visi jeung Misi Kabupatén Pandéglang taun 2021-2026 nyaéta:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pandeglangkab.go.id/|title=BERANDA - PEMKAB PANDEGLANG|language=id-ID|accessdate=2023-02-28}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127235903/https://pandeglangkab.go.id/ |date=2023-01-27 }}</ref> Visi: "Pandéglang Berkah, Mibanda Daya Saing & Raharja" Misi Kabupatén Pandéglang, nyaéta: # Konsolidasi aksés infrastruktur pikeun atikan, kaséhatan sarta puseur pertumbuhan ékonomi. # Ngadorong ningkatna kualitas [[Sumber daya manusa|Sumber Daya Manusia]] (SDM). # Ngaronjatkeun kualitas palayanan publik. # Ngaronjatkeun betah investasi dina ngokolakeun sumber daya alam anu lestari jeung ramah lingkungan. # Ngaronjatkeun pemberdayaan masarakat dina usaha ngaronjatkeun ajén-inajén tatanén, perikanan, pariwisata jeung séntra industri leutik sedeng. == Géografis jeung Iklim == Sacara géografis, Kabupatén Pandéglang aya di tungtung kulon Pulo Jawa di koordinat 6^o21'-7^o10' Lintang Kidul jeung 104^o48'-106^o11' Bujur Wétan. Legana wilayah Kabupatén Pandéglang nyaéta 2.747 km² atawa 29,98% tina total legana wilayah Propinsi Banten. Gunung-gunung nu aya di Pandéglang lolobana harandap nyaéta antawis 320 m nepika 480 m.Kabupatén Pandéglang jadi kabupatén panglegana kadua di Propinsi Banten. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Kabupaten Pandeglang Dalam Angka 2023|last=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pandeglang|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pandeglang|year=2023|location=Pandeglang}}</ref> Wates Kabupatén Pandéglang nyaéta:<ref name=":0" /> * Belah Kalér: Kabupatén Sérang * Belah Kidul: Samudera Indonesia * Kulon: Selat Sunda * Wétan: Kabupatén Lebak Suhu rata-rata di Kabupatén Pandéglang taun 2022 nyaéta 27,5^oC, suhu paing handap 21 ^oC sedengkeun suhu paling luhur nyaeta 35,1^oC.<ref name=":0" /> == Pamaréntahan == [[Gambar:Pandeglang sta 151229-0543 lsg.JPG|jmpl|Pandeglang mangsa taun 2016]] Ti saparak taun 2011, Kabupatén Pandéglang dibagi kana 35 kacamatan jeung 343 désa. Di handap ieu daptar kacamatan anu aya di Kabupatén Pandéglang: # [[Sumur, Pandéglang|Sumur]] # [[Cimanggu, Pandéglang|Cimanggu]] # Cibaliung # Cibitung # Cikeusik # Cigeulis # [[Panimbang, Pandéglang|Panimbang]] # [[Sobang, Pandéglang|Sobang]] # Munjul # Angsana # Sindangresmi # [[Picung, Pandéglang|Picung]] # Bojong # [[Saketi, Pandéglang|Saketi]] # Cisata # [[Pagelaran, Pandéglang|Pagelaran]] # [[Patia, Pandéglang|Patia]] # Sukaresmi # Labuan # Carita # Jiput # Cikedal # [[Menés, Menés, Pandéglang|Menes]] # Pulosari # [[Mandalawangi, Pandéglang|Mandalawangi]] # [[Cimanuk, Pandéglang|Cimanuk]] # [[Cipeucang, Pandéglang|Cipeucang]] # Banjar # Kaduhejo # Mekarjaya # [[Pandéglang, Pandéglang|Pandeglang]] # Majasari # Cadasari # [[Karang Tanjung, Pandéglang|Karangtanjung]] # [[Koroncong, Koroncong, Pandéglang|Koroncong]] === Bupati === === Pagawe Nagara Sipil (PNS) === {{banten}} {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{geo-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kabupatén Pandéglang|Kabupatén Pandéglang]] [[Kategori:Kabupatén di Banten|Pandéglang]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] osr4kf0zaae03y42us9msjlwda8cgqr 0 24027 711159 675928 2026-07-22T16:29:15Z BasilLeaf 8014 711159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = {{raise|0.1em|Kabupatén Sérang}} | native_name = | native_name_lang = su | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Daptar kabupatén jeung kota di Indonésia|Kabupaten]] | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Aksara Sunda]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|su|ᮞᮦᮛᮀ}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Basa Indonésia]] | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|id|Kabupaten Serang}} | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Cacarakan]] | translit_lang1_info4 = ꦱꦺꦫꦁ | translit_lang1_type3 = [[Pegon]] | translit_lang1_info3 = سيراڠ | image_skyline = Rawa Danau Banten Indonesia.jpg | image_caption = Pamandangan rawa dano anu mangrupakeun bagean ti Cagar Alam Rawa Danau | image_seal = Seal of Serang Regency.svg | nickname = | motto = ''Sepi ing Pamrih Rame ing Gawe''<br /> ([[basa Jawa|Jawa]]: Sumanget Ngabakti Tanpa Miharep Pamrih) | image_map = Locator Kabupaten Serang.png | mapsize = | map_caption = Lokasi di [[Banten]] | pushpin_map = Indonésia_Serang#Indonésia_Jawa#Indonésia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Kabupaten Serang, [[Jawa]] jeung [[Indonésia]] |latd=6 |latm=9 |lats=0 |latNS=S |longd=106 |longm=0 |longs=0 |longEW=E | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_format = dms | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Daptar nagara|Nagara]] | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Indonésia|size=23px}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Régional di Indonésia|Région]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Propinsi]] | subdivision_type3 = Ibukota | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Banten, Indonesia.svg|size=23px}} [[Banten]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Ciruas, Serang|Ciruas]] | established_title = dasar hukum | established_date = Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tingkat II Serang No.17 Tahun 1985 | established_title1 = Tanggal | established_date1 = {{birth date and age|1526|10|8}}<ref>{{cite web | title=SEJARAH SINGKAT KABUPATEN SERANG | website=Website Resmi Kabupaten Serang | date=9 Oktober 2022 | url=https://serangkab.go.id/sejarah | access-date=27 Pebruari 2023 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009144021/https://serangkab.go.id/sejarah |date=2022-10-09 }}</ref> | parts_type = | parts = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = Pamaréntah Daérah Kabupatén Sérang | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = [[Ratu Tatu Chasanah|Hj. Ratu Tatu Chasanah, SE, M.Ak]] | leader_title1 = [[Wakil Bupati]] | leader_name1 = [[Pandji Tirtayasa]] | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite book |last= BPS Kabupaten Serang |url= https://serangkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/30/1/jumlah-penduduk-kabupaten-serang-menurut-kelompok-umur.html |title= Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Serang 2020 |year= 2020 |publisher= BPS Kabupaten Serang |page= 1 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009144021/https://serangkab.bps.go.id/indicator/12/30/1/jumlah-penduduk-kabupaten-serang-menurut-kelompok-umur.html |date=2022-10-09 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 1469,66 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_total = 1684566 | population_as_of = 2022 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2021|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=9 Oktober 2022|format=Visual}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705211227/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |date=2022-07-05 }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_title1 = | timezone1 = [[Wanci di Indonésia|Indonésia Bagéan Kulon]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = [[Daptar kode pos di Indonésia|Kode pos]] | postal_code = 401xx, 402xx, 406xx | area_code = 0254 | area_code_type = [[Daptar kode telepon di Indonésia|Kode aréa]] | registration_plate = A ''xxxx'' A*/B*/C*/D* <small>([[Baros, Serang|Baros]], [[Ciomas, Serang|Ciomas]], [[Kramatwatu, Serang|Kramatwatu]], [[Pabuaran, Serang|Pabuaran]], [[Padarincang, Serang|Padarincang]], [[Waringinkurung, Serang|Waringinkurung]])</small> A ''xxxx'' R*/S*/T*/U* <small>([[Anyar, Serang|Anyar]], [[Bojonegara, Serang|Bojonegara]], [[Cinangka, Serang|Cinangka]], [[Mancak, Serang|Mancak]], [[Puloampel, Serang|Puloampel]])</small> | blank_name_sec1 = [[Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa|IPM]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 66,82 ({{fontcolor|#007B00|Very High}})<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2020-2021|website=www.bps.go.id|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201065917/https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html |date=2021-12-01 }}</ref> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | website = {{URL|http://www.serangkab.go.id/}} | demographics1_info1 = *[[Urang Sunda]] *[[Urang Jawa Serang]] | demographics1_title2 = [[Ageman]] | demographics1_info2 = [[Islam]] 99,14%<br/> [[Kristen]] 0,80%<br/>- [[Protestan]] 0,65%<br/>- [[Katolik]] 0,16%<br/> Kepercayaan 0%<br/> [[Buddha]] 0,04%<br/> [[Hindu]] 0,02% | pushpin_label = Kabupatén Sérang | registration_plate_type = [[pelat STNK Indonésia|Régistrasi tutumpakan]] }} '''Kabupatén Sérang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮞᮦᮛᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كابوفاتَين سَيراڠ) mangrupa salah sahiji [[kabupatén]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]]. Ibukotana [[Baros, Sérang|Baros]]. Kabupatén ieu aya di tungtung kulon kaler [[Pulo Jawa]], wawatesan jeung [[Sagara Jawa]], sarta [[Kota Sérang]] di béh kaler, [[Kabupatén Tangerang]] di wetan, [[Kabupatén Lebak]] di kidul, jeung [[Kota Cilegon]] di kulon. ==Sajarah== [[Banten Heubeul]] nu aya di [[Teluk Banten]] baheulana mangrupa puseur [[Kasultanan Banten]]. Wewengkon ieu mangrupa tempat badaratna [[kapal|kapal-kapal]] [[Walanda]] mendarat untuk mimitinya di Indonésia. Saméméh abad ka-16, teu loba informasi ngeunaan [[Banten]] anu kacatet dina sajarah, cenah mimitina [[Banten]] masih mangrupa bagian ti [[Karajaan Sunda]], nu ngawasa Banten harita nyaéta [[:id:Kabupaten Serang|Raga Mulya]]Prabu Pucuk Umum, putra [[Prabu Sidaraja]] [[Pakuan Pajajaran|Pajajaran]]. Puseur pamaréntahanana aya di Banten Girang (± 3 Km kiduleun Kota Serang) dina abad ka-6, Islam mimiti asup ka [[Banten]] anu didakwakeun ku [[Sultan Syarif Hidayatullah]] (katelah [[Sunan Gunung Jati]]) anu laun-laun mekarkeun agama Islam di [[Banten]] jeung sabudeureunana. .sarta bisa nalukkeun pamaréntahan [[Raja Pucuk Jendral]] (Taun 1524-1525 M). Saterasna anjeunna ngadegkeun [[Kasultanan Islam]] di [[Banten]] kalayan ngangkat putrana anu namina [[Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin]] janten [[Sultan Banten]] munggaran anu maréntah salila ± 18 taun (1552-1570 M). Atas prakarsa Sunan Gunung Jati, puseur pamaréntahan anu tadina aya di Banten Girang dipindahkeun ka Surosowan, Banten Lama (Banten lor) anu perenahna ± 10 Km kaléreun [[Kota Sérang|Kota Serang.]] Saparantos [[Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin]] pupus (1570), anjeunna digentos ku putrana anu namina [[Sultan Maulana Yusuf]] janten [https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/ Sultan Banten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073456/https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/ |date=2023-02-28 }} kadua (1570-1580 M) teras diganti ku anu katilu, kaopat sareng saterasna dugi ka ahirna Sultan ka-21, nyaeta [[Sultan. Muhammad Shafiuddin]] anu maréntah ti taun 1809 nepi ka 1813. Mangsa [[Kasultanan Islam]] di [[Banten]] lumangsung salila ± 264 taun, nyaéta ti taun 1552 nepi ka 1813. Dina jaman [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Kasultanan]] loba kajadian penting, utamana dina ahir abad ka-16 (Juni 1596), Kompeni (waktu harita pausahaan katelah "Pausahaan" ku urang Banten jeung sakabeh karajaan di [[Nusantara]]) [[Compagnie van Verre]] ti [[Walanda]] mimiti datang.mimiti badarat di [[Palabuhan Banten]] dipingpin ku [[Cornelis de Houtman]] kalawan niat dagang. Tapi, sikep angkuh masarakat [[Walanda]] henteu narik simpati ti pamaréntah jeung masarakat [[Banten]] harita, nepi ka mindeng timbul téga antara masarakat Banten jeung Kompeni Walanda. Dina waktos éta, Sultan anu jumeneng di [[Banten]] nyaéta Sultan ka-4, nyaéta [[Sultan Abdul Mufakhir]] anu yuswana masih lima bulan, sedengkeun anu jadi bupatina nyaéta [[Mangkubumi Jayanegara]] anu maot engké taun 1602 diganti ku lanceukna YudhaNagara. Taun 1608 Pangeran Ranamanggala diangkat jadi Patih Mangkubumi. Sultan Abdul Mufakir nyokot kakawasaan pinuh ti 1624-1651 kalawan [[Pangeran Ranamagala]] salaku [[Patik|Patih]] sarta panasehat utama na. [[Sultan Banten]] anu ka-6 nyaéta [[Sultan Abdul Fatah]], incu Sultan ka-5 anu katelah Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa anu nyekel tampuk [[Pamaréntahan daérah|pamaréntahan]] ti taun 1651-1680 (salami ± 30 taun). Dina mangsa pamaréntahanna, [[widang pulitik]], ékonomi, perdagangan, perkapalan jeung kabudayaan ngembang pesat sarta kalawan pengkuh ngalawan Kompeni [[Walanda]]. Atas jasa [[kapahlawananna]] dina perjuangan ngalawan Kompeni Walanda, dumasar kana SK Presiden RI, [[Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa]] dilélér gelar kahormatan [[Pahlawan Nasional Indonésia|Pahlawan Nasional.]] Dina mangsa [[pamaréntahan Sultan]] ka-6, sering pasea jeung perang jeung [[Pausahaan VOC]] ti Walanda anu harita kungsi maréntah di Batavia. Ku jalan divide et impera pulitik, utamana dilaksanakeun antara Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa anu anti Pausahaan jeung putrana Sultan Abdul Kahar (katelah Sultan Haji) anu pro-Pausahaan Walanda, bisa ngalumpuhkeun kakawasaan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ahirna teu daya teu upaya sarta mundur ka pedalaman [[Banten]]. Sanajan kitu, ku persuasi Sultan Haji, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ditéwak lajeng ditahan sarta dibui di Batavia nepi ka pupusna taun 1692. Sanajan kitu, sanajan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa geus wafat, perjuangan ngalawan Kompeni Walanda terus mekar sarta dituluykeun ku pengikut satia anu pengkuh tur teu nyerah. Ti saprak [[Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa]] pupus, kasultanan Banten mimiti nyirorot, sabab [[Sultan Haji jeung]] Sultan-sultan di handapna geus mimiti kapangaruhan ku pausahaan Walanda sahingga pamaréntahanana mimiti teu stabil jeung lemah. Taun 1816, Hindia Walanda dipingpin ku Gubernur Jéndral [[Godert Alexander Gerard Philip baron van der Capellen|Van Der Capellen]] datang ka Banten sarta ngawasa Banten ti Sultan Muhammad Shafiuddin. Hindia Walanda ngabagi wewengkon jadi tilu wewengkon (Walanda: Regentschap), nyaéta; Serang, Lebak jeung Caringin jeung kepala nagarana disebut Bupati salaku Bupati munggaran pikeun Serang diangkat Pangeran Aria Adi Santika kalawan puseur pamaréntahanana masih aya di karaton Kaibon. Tanggal 3 Maret 1942, Tentara Jepang asup ka Wewengkon Serang di [[Basisir Bojonegara]] (Jepang mimiti daratang di Nusantara ngaliwatan Pulo Tarahan). Urang Jepang ngarebut Karesidenan Banten dina basa Walanda: Bantam Residentie anu harita dikawasa ku Hindia Walanda, sedengkeun Bupatina tetep ti pribumi, nyaéta RM Jayadiningkrat. Kakuasaan Jepang lumangsung salila kira tilu satengah taun. Sanggeus tanggal 17 Agustus 1945, kakawasaan [[Karesidenan Banten]] diliwatan ti leungeun [[Jepang]] ka [[Indonésia|Republik Indonésia]] sarta K.H. Tb. Achmad Chatib ogé [[Bupati Sérang]] nyaéta KH. Syam'un, sedengkeun pikeun kalungguhan Wedana jeung Camat loba anu diangkat ti Pimpinan Ulama. Ku datangna Tentara Walanda ka Indonésia anu ngabalukarkeun Agresi Kahiji kira-kira taun 1964-1947. Wewengkon Banten (utamana wewengkon [[Serang]]) jadi wewengkon blokade anu bisa salamet tina asupna invasi [[Walanda]], sarta megatkeun hubungan jeung pamaréntah puseur, anu dina waktu Indonésia geus ngawangun nagara féderal Republik Indonésia kalawan ibukotana. di Kota Yogyakarta, sangkan wewengkon Banten, kalawan idin pamarentah pusat, nyitak duit sorangan, nya eta Oeang Republik Indonesia, Wewengkon [[Banten]], anu katelah "ORIDAB". Dina tanggal 19 Desember 1948, Agresi Kadua anyar ti Prajurit [[Walanda]] bisa asup ka Wewengkon [[Serang]] salila sataun sarta sanggeus KMD taun 1949, Walanda ninggalkeun wewengkon [[Banten/Serang]] deui, anu saterusna Wewengkon [[Serang]] jadi salah sahiji Kabupaten. Wewengkon di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Ayeuna, saprak 4 Oktober 2000, [[Propinsi Banten]] kabentuk, [[:id:Kabupaten Serang|Kabupatén Serang]] geus resmi jadi bagian ti [[Propinsi Banten]]. Saterusna saprak ngadegna Bupati atawa Kantor Bupati dina taun 1826 nepi ka ayeuna, geus aya 32 parobahan bupati. Dumasar kana Peraturan Daerah Tingkat II Kacamatan Serang Nomer 17 Taun 1985 ngeunaan Hari Jadi Kabupaten Serang, dina Bab II Penetapan Pasal 2 Hari Jadi, nyaéta: Hari Jadi [https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/ Kabupaten Serang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073456/https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/ |date=2023-02-28 }} ditetepkeun tanggal 8 Oktober 1526.[https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabupaten_Serang] ==Géografi== Sabagéan gedé wewengkon Kabupatén Serang mangrupa dataran handap, kajaba di wates jeung [[Kabupatén Pandeglang]] aya rangkaian pagunungan, nu punclutna [[Gunung Karang]] (1.778 m). == Topografi == Sacara topografis, [[:id:Kabupaten Serang|Kabupatén Serang]] mangrupa wewengkon dataran rendah jeung pagunungan anu luhurna antara 0 nepi ka 1.778 m di luhur permukaan laut. Fisiografi Kacamatan Serang ti kaler ka kidul diwangun ku rawa pasang surut, rawa musiman, dataran, pasir jeung pagunungan. Beulah kalér mangrupa wewengkon nu datar tur loba sumebar ka basisir, iwal di sabudeureun Gunung Sawi, Gunung Ngalayang jeung Gunung Batusipat. Ti beulah kidul nepi ka kulon, [[Kabupatén Serang]] téh pagunungan jeung pagunungan, kaasup di sabudeureun Gunung Kancana, Gunung Karang jeung Gunung Gedé. Wewengkon undulating disebarkeun antara dua bentuk wewengkon. Ampir sakabéh lahan [[:id:Kabupaten Serang|Kabupatén Serang]] mangrupa wewengkon anu subur lantaran sabagian gedé lahanna katutupan ku [[Taneuh Sédimén]] Aluvial jeung [[Batuan Vulkanik Kuarter.]] Potensi ieu ditambah ku ayana loba walungan gedé jeung penting, nya éta Walungan Ciujung, Walungan Cidurian, Walungan Cibanten, [[Walungan Cipaseuran]], Walungan Ci Pasang jeung Walungan Anyar anu ngarojong kasuburan wewengkon tatanén di [[Kabupatén Serang.|Kabupatén Serang]]<ref name="Kabupaten Serang">{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-22|title=Kabupaten Serang|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabupaten_Serang&oldid=22997210|language=id}}</ref>[[Kabupatén Serang.|.]] ==Babagian administratif== Kabupatén Serang ngawengku 26 [[kacamatan]], nu dibagi deui kana sababaraha [[desa]] jeung [[kalurahan]]. Puseur pamaréntahannana aya di Kacamatan [[Baros, Sérang|Baros]], nu ayana 20&nbsp;km ti basisir [[Teluk Banten]]. Tanggal [[17 Agustus]] [[2007]] Kabupatén Serang dimekarkeun jadi Kota Serang jeung Kabupatén Serang. Kacamatan nu kawengku ku Kota Serang nyaéta Kacamatan Kota Serang, Kacamatan Cipocok Jaya, Kacamatan Walantaka, Kacamatan Kasemen, Kacamatan Taktakan, jeung Kacamatan Curug ==Transportasi== Serang diliwatan ku [[jalan Nagara]] lintas [[Jakarta]]-[[Merak]], sarta diliwatan ku jalur [[kareta api]] lintas Jakarta-Merak. Posisi kabupatén ieu kacida strategisna, sabab aya di jalur utama nu ngahubungkeun lintas Jawa-Sumatera. [[Palabuan Merak]] mangrupa titik panyabrangan antara pulo Jawa jeung [[Sumatra Kalér|Sumatra.]] ==== '''Angkutan''' ==== Karéta Lokal Merak Meacock-Rangkasbitung 1.Trans Seragon 2: Banten Lama-Baros 3: Kabupatén Alamanda-Pabuaran Busway Pioneer[''merlukeun rujukan''] 1: Tanara-Jungking 2: Gunung Sari-Mancak 3: Pamarayan-Kibin Angkutan Kota pikeun Wilayah Kabupatén Sérang jeung sababaraha jalur anu ngahubungkeun [[Kota Sérang]] ka wewengkon [https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/ industri sapatu PT Nikomas Gemilang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073456/https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/ |date=2023-02-28 }} di wewengkon Kibin.[https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073456/https://diskominfosatik.serangkab.go.id/ |date=2023-02-28 }} === '''Stasion''' === Kabupatén Serang miboga 4 stasion [[Karéta api|Karéta Api]] Lokal Merak anu masih kénéh beroperasi, diantarana: Stasion Tonjong Anyar Stasion Cikesal Stasion Catang Stasion Jambu Anyar Salian ti éta, Kabupatén Serang ogé ngabogaan 5 stasion anu eureun beroperasi alatan jalur anu teu aktif, nyaéta: Stasion Silebu Stasion Kidul Anyer Stasion Anyer Lor Stasion Pasir Manggu Stasion Jambu [[Lama, Sei Lepan, Langkat|Lama]] === '''Jalan tol''' === Jalan Tol Jakarta-Merak Jalan Tol Tangerang-[[Merak]] Tol Serang-[[Panimbangjaya, Panimbang, Pandéglang|Panimbang]]<ref name="Kabupaten Serang"/> == Kacamatan pilot Carenang di Serang == Bupati Serang [[Ratu Tatu Chasanah]] leuwih merhatikeun [[Kacamatan Carenang]] lantaran mampuh berinovasi dina nguatkeun ékonomi masarakat. Rupa-rupa inovasi dilakonan, ti mimiti hasil budidaya nila, ngolah runtah, nepi ka nyieun bahan sandang tina sistem ecoprint.[https://serangkab.go.id/berita/sukses-berinovasi-bupati-serang-jadikan-carenang-kecamatan-percontohan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220032614/https://serangkab.go.id/berita/sukses-berinovasi-bupati-serang-jadikan-carenang-kecamatan-percontohan |date=2023-02-20 }} Kumaha abdi inovasi [[Kacamatan Carenang]]. Nyaéta, ngabudidayakeun [[nila kalawan]] sistem [[bioflok]], nyieun [[batik ecoprint,]] ngamangpaatkeun runtah organik ku cara nyieun ékoénzim, ngolah [[kombucha]], jeung ngamangpaatkeun runtah plastik ku nyieun rupa-rupa produk siap dipaké disebut sistem [[ecobrick.]] [https://serangkab.go.id/berita/sukses-berinovasi-bupati-serang-jadikan-carenang-kecamatan-percontohan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220032614/https://serangkab.go.id/berita/sukses-berinovasi-bupati-serang-jadikan-carenang-kecamatan-percontohan |date=2023-02-20 }} Anjeunna maréntahkeun ka sakumna camat pikeun ngalaksanakeun inovasi jeung kagiatan pemberdayaan ékonomi, anu mampuh ngurangan [[kamiskinan]] jeung [[pangangguran.]] ==Pangeusi== Jumlah pangeusi Kabupatén Serang kaasup Kota Serang 1.786.000 (2003), sabagéan gedé dumuk di béh kaler. Basa nu dipaké nyaéta Basa Sunda nu dipaké di béh kidul, sarta Basa Jawa [[Dialek Banten]], atawa katelah [[Basa Jawa Sérang]] nu lolobananana dipaké di wewengkon basisir kaler. == Kaséhatan == Numutkeun kana data ti Kamenterian Kaséhatan Republik Indonésia, aya genep Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) anu diwangun di ieu kota. Lamun diurutkeun dumasar kapamilikanana, Rumah Sakit Swasta aya hiji (RS Kurnia Serang), nu dibiayaan pamaréntah Kabupatén aya hiji (RSUD dr. Drajat Prawiranegara), jeung nu dikokolakeun ku pausahaan aya opat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sirs.kemkes.go.id/fo/home/dashboard_rs?id=36|title=Jumlah Rumah Sakit di Kabupatén Sérang|website=Ditjen Yankes Kemkes|publisher=Kementerian Kaséhatan Republik Indonésia|accessdate=28 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227134328/https://sirs.kemkes.go.id/fo/home/dashboard_rs?id=36 |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> == Wisata == Aya sababaraha tempat wisata anu lokasina aya di Kabupatén ieu, diantarana nyaéta: * Gunung Pinang, nyaéta wisata alam anu mangrupakeun dataran luhur kurang leuwih 300 méter dpl anu perenahna di Désa Pejatén, Kacamatan Kramatwatu, Kabupatén Serang. Ti handap ka luhur merlukeun jarak ''trekking'' kira-kira 2 kilométer. Gunung Pinang oge mangrupakeun bagean tina [[Cagar Alam Rawa Danau]] anu taneuhna dilindungi. Kabeh lahan di dieu dikokolakeun ku pausahaan publik [[Perhutani]], Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan atawa KPH Banten.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.perhutani.co.id/wisata-alam-di-kabupaten-serang-yang-sedang-hit-gunung-pinang-dan-paninjauan-mancak-dengan-spot-pegunungan/|title=Wisata Alam di Kabupaten Serang Yang sedang Hit, Gunung Pinang dan Paninjauan Mancak Dengan Spot Pegunungan|last=Jaya|first=Hendra|website=Perhutani|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227213929/https://www.perhutani.co.id/wisata-alam-di-kabupaten-serang-yang-sedang-hit-gunung-pinang-dan-paninjauan-mancak-dengan-spot-pegunungan/ |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> * [[Gambar:Anyer.jpeg|jmpl|pamandangan laut jeung panon poe senja anu dicokot ti basisir pantai Anyer.]]Pantai Anyer, nyaéta hiji basisir anu aya di beulaheun kulon Propinsi [[Banten]] anu padeukeut jeung Selat Sunda, kira-kira 133 kilométer ti ibukota Jakarta. Salian pintonan laut jeung keusik bodas, Pantai Anyer ogé nyadiakeun wahana ''surfing'' jeung ''snorkeling.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/home|title=Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127155800/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/home |date=2022-11-27 }}</ref> * Danau Tasikardi, mangrupakeun lokasi wisata ogé mangrupa situs bersejarah di Kabupatén Serang. Lokasina aya di Kampung Kamasan, Désa Margasana, Kacamatan Kramatwatu, atawa kira-kira 6 kilométer ti Kota Serang ka beulah kulon. [[Situ]] Tasirkadi mangrupa waduk cai nu legana 5 héktar, anu baheula dipaké pikeun irigasi ka Karaton Surosowan. Dina sajarahna, ieu situ diwangun dina mangsa Kasultanan Banten dipingpin ku Sultan Maulana Yusuf taun 1570. Dibantuan ku arsiték Walanda Hendrick Lucaz Cardeel, proyék ieu réngsé dina taun 1580. Situ Tasikardi sorangan dicokot tina basa Sunda nu hartina situ jieunan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-592374839/mengenal-danau-tasikardi-dengan-pulau-keputren-tempat-bertafakur-ibu-sultan-hingga-rekreasi-keluarga|title=Mengenal Danau Tasikardi dengan Pulau Keputren, Tempat Bertafakur Ibu Sultan Hingga Rekreasi Keluarga|last=Rahmawati|first=Frely|website=kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227213927/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/seputar-banten/pr-592374839/mengenal-danau-tasikardi-dengan-pulau-keputren-tempat-bertafakur-ibu-sultan-hingga-rekreasi-keluarga |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> * [[Gambar:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Rawa Danau TMnr 60016518.jpg|jmpl|Poto ti luhur wewengkon Rawa Danau anu dicokot antara taun 1915 nepi ka 1916]]Rawa Dano, nyaéta rawa nu dikurilingan ku lebak héjo. Baheula, danau ieu mangrupakeun bagian tina gunung seuneuan anu geus teu aktif deui. Sababaraha fauna anu bisa kapanggih di sabudeureun éta rawa nyaéta musang, elang, jeung monyét. Rawa Dano mangrupakeun hiji-hijina rawa pagunungan anu masih aya di Pulo Jawa, sarta dijadikeun wewengkon konservasi endemik Cagar Alam Rawa Danau anu legana 2.500 héktar saprak 16 Nopémber 1921. Rawa Dano perenahna di Désa Harvestjolan, Désa Luwuk, Kacamatan Gunung Sari, kira-kira 123 kilométer ti Ibu Kota Jakarta. wewengkon di sabudeureun situ mangrupakeun taneuh perkebunan subur anu ngahasilkeun rupa-rupa bungbuahan contona cau, mangga, kacapi, rambutan, jambu cai, jambu abut, salak, nanas, gedang, suuk, ubi jalar jeung sampeu. wisatawan ogé bisa ngarasakeun durian has Mancak langsung tina tangkalna, atawa tina padagang anu hargana leuwih murah dibandingkeun di pasar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/112|title=Menelusuri Lembah Hijau Rawa Dano {{!}} Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Banten|website=dispar.bantenprov.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127155404/https://dispar.bantenprov.go.id/Destinasi/topic/112 |date=2022-11-27 }}</ref> '''Bupati Serang: Tujuan Utama MTQ Membentengi Pemuda dengan Alquran'''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://serangkab.go.id/berita/bupati-serang-tujuan-utama-mtq-membentengi-pemuda-dengan-alquran|title=bupati serang}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073750/https://serangkab.go.id/berita/bupati-serang-tujuan-utama-mtq-membentengi-pemuda-dengan-alquran |date=2023-02-28 }}</ref> [https://serangkab.go.id/berita/bupati-serang-tujuan-utama-mtq-membentengi-pemuda-dengan-alquran Bupati Sérang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073750/https://serangkab.go.id/berita/bupati-serang-tujuan-utama-mtq-membentengi-pemuda-dengan-alquran |date=2023-02-28 }} Ratu Tatu Chasanah negeskeun tujuan utama MTQ, nya éta nguatkeun, paham jeung ngamalkeun Al-Qur’an hususna keur nonoman. "Salain pasanggiri, anu leuwih penting mah masarakat Kabupatén Serang bisa maca, paham jeung ngamalkeun eusi Al-Qur'an. Ieu syiar Islam, pasemon Al-Qur'an, lain saukur meunang jeung meunang," ceuk Tatu ka wartawan. Nurutkeun Tatu, dina MTQ di tingkat Kabupatén Sérang ogé kudu ngahasilkeun qariah anu bisa ngawakilan Kabupatén Sérang di tingkat Propinsi Banten jeung sacara nasional. Tapi kudu jadi udagan utama, kumaha sakumna umat Islam di Kabupatén Serang bisa maca Al Qur’an. "Teu kedah aya urang Kabupatén Serang anu teu ngaos Al Qur'an di daerah terpencil. Ieu kawajiban urang sadayana, disarengan ku ustadz, ulama, sareng hakim anu linggih di dieu," pokna. Saupama sakumna pihak nguatkeun impleméntasi eusi Al-Qur’an di tengah masarakat, Tatu miharep, karakter jeung ahlak barudak Kabupatén Sérang bisa nyaring pangaruh globalisasi. "Ayeuna jaman globalisasi, aya hal positif jeung negatif. Urang terus nguatkeun pamahaman jeung amalan Al Qur'an urang salaku benteng iman. Urang kudu ngurus generasi nu bakal datang nu bakal jadi relay pangeusi pangwangunan," ceuk Ketua DPD Partai Golkar Provinsi Banten. Ngeunaan targét MTQ di tingkat [[Propinsi Banten,]] masih kénéh ngaproyeksikan juara umum. "Teu acan peupeus endogna, masih aya di tempat kadua. Mudah-mudahan tiasa janten juara umum deui. Sumangetna tetep janten juara umum," pokna. Ketua LPTQ Kacamatan Serang Nanang Supriatna nétélakeun, MTQ [[Kacamatan Sérang]] mangrupa seleksi pikeun nyanghareupan MTQ tingkat Propinsi Banten. "Leuwih penting, acara MTQ ngabumikeun Al-Qur'an di sakumna warga Kabupatén Serang. Aya sumanget mikanyaah jeung ngamumulé pangaweruh dina Al-Qur'an," pokna. Jumlahna aya 10 cabang anu dilombakeun jeung diiluan ku wawakil ti 29 kacamatan. “Mudah-mudahan bisa mawa barokah ka para tuan rumah Kacamatan Kramatwatu. Saparantos ieu, para juara ogé dilatih ku LPTQ, pikeun nyiapkeun tingkat provinsi,” pokna. Samentara éta Staf Ahli Gubernur Banten, Komari, waktu maca wawacan, Plt [[Gubernur Banten]], Al Muktabar, miharep sangkan aya qari ti Kabupatén Serang anu bisa ngadorong Propinsi Banten jadi jawara nasional. “Di MTQ tingkat nasional, Banten ngalaman lésot lantaran teu meunang lima besar. Ku kituna kami miharep acara MTQ ieu bisa dijadikeun palatihan dina nyanghareupan MTQ nasional,” pokna. Pembukaan MTQ meriah. Unggal wawakil kacamatan némbongkeun kabingahan dina acara ta'aruf. Éta kabéh nargétkeun pikeun jadi juara umum MTQ Kabupaten Serang. Ogé ngariung puluhan stan UMKM anu difasilitasi ku Pamaréntah Kabupatén Sérang. Dilaksanakeun ogé pelantikan majelis hakim anu baris meunteun pamilon MTQ.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{banten}} [[Kategori:Kabupatén di Banten|Serang]] [[Kategori:Kabupatén Sérang]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] kdunnfotg92lsmolebc71785ugszb10 0 24082 711162 658481 2026-07-22T16:30:08Z BasilLeaf 8014 711162 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Keur artikel [[kota]] kalayan ngaran nu sarua, tempo [[Kota Tangerang]]. {{dati2|nami=Kabupatén Tangerang |propinsi=[[Banten]] |ibukota=Tigaraksa |lega=1.110 km² |pangeusi=3.187.000 (2003) |kapadetan=2.870 |kacamatan=36 |kalurahan=316 |kodearea=021 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= [[Gambar:Logo kabupaten tangerang.jpg|100px|Lambang Kabupatén Tangerang]] |peta= [[Gambar:Locator_kabupaten_tangerang.png|300px]] |kordinat= 106°20’-106°43’ BWé<br/>6°00’-6°00-6°20’ LKi |dasar hukum=- |tanggal=- |motto= Satya Karya Kerta Raharja |kapala daerah=[[Bupati]] |nami kapala daerah=A. Zaki Iskandar |web= [http://www.kabtangerang.go.id http://www.kabtangerang.go.id] }} '''Kabupatén Tangerang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كابوفاتَين تاڠۤراڠ) nyaéta hiji [[kabupatén]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. Ibukotana '''Tigaraksa'''. Kabupatén ieu perenahna di kuloneun [[Jakarta]]; wawatesan jeung [[Laut Jawa]] di béh kalér, Propinsi [[Jakarta|DKI Jakarta]] di béh wétan, Propinsi [[Jawa Barat]] jeung [[Kabupatén Lebak]] di béh kidul, sarta [[Kabupatén Sérang]] di béh kuloneunana. ==Géografi== Sabagéan gedé wewengkon Tangerang mangrupa dataran handap. [[Walungan Cisadané]], walungan pangpanjangna di Tangerang, ngalir ti kidul tur ngamuara ka [[Laut Jawa]]. Tangerang mangrupa wewengkon kamekaran Jakarta. Sacara umum, Kabupatén Tangerang bisa dikelompokkeun jadi tilu wewengkon kamekaran, nyaéta: * Puseur Pertumbuhan Wilayah Serpong, ayana di béh wetan (wawatesan jeung Jakarta), difokuskeun minangka wewengkon padumukan jeung komérsil. * Puseur Pertumbuhan Balaraja jeung Tigaraksa, ayana di béh kulon, difokuskeun minangka daerah séntra industri, padumukan, jeung puseur pamaréntahan. * Puseur Pertumbuhan Teluk Naga, ayana di wewengkon basisir, fokus utamana keur industri pariwisata alam jeung bahari, industri maritim, perikanan, pertambakan, jeung palabuan. Sabagéan pangeusi Tangerang lolobananana digarawé di Jakarta. Sababaraha perumahan mah mibanda fasilitas nu lengkep, nu antukna jadi ''kota mandiri''; di antarana nu kasohor nyaéta: [[Bumi Serpong Damai]], [[Lippo Karawaci]], jeung [[Citra Raya]]. ==Babagian administratif== Kabupatén Tangerang ngawengku 26 [[kacamatan]], nu dibagi deui jadi sajumlah [[désa]] jeung [[kalurahan]]. Puseur pamaréntahannana aya di Kacamatan [[Tigaraksa, Tangerang|Tigaraksa]]. == '''Sajarah''' == Ngadegna Tangerang henteu leupas tina sajarah perjoangan Kasultanan Banten dina ngalawan kolonialisme Walanda. Ngaran “Tangerang” téh ngarujuk ka hiji wewengkon nu aya di sabudeureun bantaran Cisadané, nu baheula mah katelahna Untung Jawa, nu medal tina ayana sababaraha kajadian dina mangsa lawas nu ahirna resmi disebut “Tangerang”. Sajarah nyebutkeun yén nalika Kasultanan Banten diteken ku serangan [[VOC]] dina pertengahan abad ka-16, tilu maulana anu pangkatna [[tumenggung]] atawa [[Aria]], dikirim pikeun ngawangun patempatan pertahanan di wewengkon wates [[Batavia]]. Tilu tumenggung téh nyaeta [[Tumenggung Aria Yudhanegara]], [[Aria Wangsakara]], jeung [[Aria Jaya Santika]], nu mangrupa dulur jauh sultan nu asalna ti [[Karajaan Sumedang Larang]]. Maranéhna langsung ngawangun markas pertahanan jeung pamaréntahan di wewengkon anu kiwari katelah wewengkon Tigaraksa. Tujuanana nyaéta keur mantuan perékonomian Kasultanan Banten ku jalan ngayakeun perlawanan ka VOC nu beuki dieu beuki ngarigikeun Kasultanan Banten ku ayana sistim monopoli dagang nu diterapkeunanana. Upama dijujut tina legenda rahayat, bisa dicindekkeun yén cikal bakal [[Kabupatén Tangerang]] téh nyaéta Tigaraksa. Ngaran Tigaraksa sorangan hartina Kutub Tiga atawa Tilu Tanglu, ngaran anu dibikeun minangka wujud hormat ka tilu tumenggung anu jadi tilu pamingpin harita. [[Putra Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa]] ti [[Kasultanan Banten]] ngawangun tugu prasasti di beulah kulon Walungan [[Cisadané]], ayeuna dipercaya aya di Désa Gerendeng. Waktu harita, tugu anu diwangun ku Pangeran Soegri dingaranan Tangerang, anu dina basa Sunda hartina tanda. Prasasti dina monumén ditulis dina basa Arab "botak" dina basa Jawa kuno "Bismillah pget Ingkang Gusti/Diningsun juput parenah kala Sabtu/Ping Gangsal Sapar Taun Wau/Rengsena perang netek Nangaran/Bungas wetan [[Cipamugas]] kilen Cidurian/Sakabeh Angraksa Sitingsun [[Parahiyangan|Parahyang]]. ". Anu hartina "Kalayan asma Allah SWT/Ti Kami nyandak kasempetan dinten Saptu/5 Sapar Taun Wau/Sanggeus perang ngadegkeun tugu/ngajaga wates Cipamugas Timur (Cisadané) jeung Kulon Cidurian/Sadayana ngajaga. tanah Parahyang. Istilah "Tangeran" anu hartina "tanda" laun-laun robah ngaranna jadi Tangerang sakumaha anu dipikawanoh kiwari. Dicaritakeun yén pamaréntahan "Tilu Maulana", "Tilu Pamingpin" atawa "Tilu Tanglu" téh ahirna runtuh dina taun 1684, bareng jeung hiji perjangjian antara Pasukan Walanda jeung Kasultanan Banten dina tanggal 17 April 1684. Ieu perjanjian ditéken ku Sultan Haji atawa Sultan Abunnashri Abdulkahar (putrana Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa nu jadi pawaris Kasultanan Banten) jeung VOC. Dina salasahiji pasal perjangjian éta, disebutkeun yén wewengkon nu harita katelah “Tangeran” segemblengna ngajadi milik tur ditempatan ku VOC. Saterusna, Walanda ngawangun pamaréntahan kacamatan nu misah ti Kasultanan Banten nu dipingkin ku saurang bupati. Para bupati anu kungsi mingpin Kabupatén Tangerang dina jaman kolonial Walanda dina periode 1682-1809 nya éta Kyai Aria Soetadilaga I-VII. Sanggeus ditilik yén turunan Aria Soetadilaga geus teu mampuh deui ngatur [[Kabupatén Tangerang]], Walanda ngaleungitkeun ieu pamaréntahan tur dipindahkeun ka Batavia. Saterusna Walanda nyieun kabijakan, sabagéan taneuh di Tangerang dijual ka jalma jegud di Batavia. Ngaran wewengkon Tangerang munggaran jadi ngaran resmi nalika dina mangsa kakawasaan Jepang taun 1942-1945. Pamaréntah Jepang nalika harita kungsi mindahkeun puseur pamaréntahan Jakarta Ken (wilayah administratif satingkat Kabupatén) ka Tangerang nu dipingpin ku Kentyo M. Atik Soeardi. Ieu kajadian téh dumasar kana kaputusan Gunseikanbu, nu jadi pingpinan Departemén Militer Jepang, tanggal 9 boelan 11 hoen syoowa 18 (2603) Osamu Sienaishi 1834. Ieu kaputusan ogé nunjuk Atik Soeardi pikeun jadi pembantu Wakil Kapala Gunseibu Jawa Barat sarta Radén Pandu Suradiningrat jadi Bupati Tangerang (1943-1944). Saterusna dina tanggal 29 April 1943 kabentuk sababaraha organisasi kasundaan, diantarana anu pangpentingna nyaéta Keibodan (garis dukungan pulisi) jeung Seinendan (garis pamuda). Diteruskeun ku pindahna jabatan Pamaréntah Kota [[Sukabumi]] ka Tangerang anu dipingpin ku Kentyo M. Atik Soeardi kalayan pangkat Tihoo Nito Gyoosieken atas paréntah [[Gubernur Djawa Madoera.]] Kusabab status wewengkon Tangerang ditingkatkeun jadi Daerah Kabupatén, wewengkon [[Kabupatén Jakarta]] jadi Daérah Istimewa. Di wewengkon Pulo Jawa, pamaréntahan dumasar kana Undang-Undang Nomer 1 Taun 1942 anu dikaluarkeun sanggeus Jepang ngawasa. Undang-undang ieu jadi dadasar pikeun palaksanaan administrasi nagara anu dumasar kana aturan militer. [[Panglima Angkatan Darat Jepang]], Létnan Jenderal Hitoshi Imamura, dipasrahkeun tugas ngawangun pamaréntahan militér di Jawa, anu saterusna diangkat jadi gunseibu. Salian ti éta, dina bulan Agustus 1942 dikaluarkeun Undang-undang nomer 27 sareng 28 anu mungkas ayana gunseibu. Dumasar Undang-undang nomer 27, struktur pamaréntahan militér di Jawa jeung Madura diwangun ku hiji Gunsyreikan (pamaréntahan puseur) ngawas hiji Syucokan (warga) jeung dua Kotico (kapala wewengkon husus). Syucokan ngawas Syico (walikota) jeung Kenco (bupati). Sacara hierarkis, pajabat di handapeun Kenco nyaéta Gunco (wedana), Sonco (camat) jeung Kuco (kapala désa). Tanggal 8 Désémber 1942, pas miéling Poé Pembangunan Asia Raya, pamaréntah [[Jepang]] ngaganti ngaran Batavia jadi Jakarta. Dina ahir taun 1943, jumlah kabupatén di [[Jawa Barat]] ngalaman parobahan, tina 18 jadi 19 kacamatan. Ieu alatan pamaréntah Jepang geus ngarobah status Tangerang tina kewedanaan jadi kabupaten. Parobahan status ieu dumasar kana dua hal: Kota Jakarta ditunjuk minangka Tokubetsusi (kotamadya) Pamaréntah Kabupatén [[Jakarta]] dianggap teu epektip dina ngawasan Kota Tangerang anu legana legana. Atas dasar ieu, Gunseikanbu ngaluarkeun dekrit tanggal 9 Nopémber 1943 anu berbunyi: “Menoeroet kepoetoesan Gunseikan kaping 9 boelan 11 hoen syoowa 18 (2603) Osamu Sienaishi 1834 perkawis pindahna Djakarta Ken Yakusyo ka Tangerang, teras dibewarakeun kieu: Pasal 1: Tangerang Ken Yakusyo aya di [[Kota Tangerang]], Tangerang Son, Tangerang Gun, Tangerang Ken. Pasal 2: Ngaran Djakarta Ken diganti jadi Ken Tangerang. Tambahan atoeran Oendang-oendang mulai berlaku pada tanggal 27 tahun ke-12 Syouwa 18 (2603). Djakarta, 27 boelan 12 tahoen Syouwa 18 (2603). Djakarta Syuutyokan." Saluyu jeung kaluarna SK, Atik Soeardi nu jadi asistén Wakil Camat Gunseibu Jawa Barat, Radén Pandu Suradiningrat, diangkat jadi [[Bupati Tangerang]] (1943-1944). Dina mangsa kalungguhan Bupati Kabupatén Tangerang, H. Tadjus Sobirin (1983-1988 jeung 1988-1993) babarengan jeung DPRD [[Kabupatén Tangerang]] harita, netepkeun hari jadi Kabupaten Tangerang tanggal 27 Désémber 1943 (Peraturan Daérah Nomor 18 Tahun 1984). tanggal 25 Oktober 1984). Bareng jeung perluasan wewengkon kalawan dibentukna pamaréntahan Kota Tangerang tanggal 28 Pebruari 1993 dumasar kana Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Taun 1993, puseur pamaréntahan [[Kabupatén Tangerang]] dipindahkeun ka [[Tigaraksa.]] Pindahna ibu kota ka Tigaraksa dianggap strategis, lantaran ngahudangkeun deui aspirasi jeung sumanget para pendiri pikeun nyiptakeun tatanan kahirupan sosial anu leupas tina belenggu kolonialisme (kamiskinan, kabodoan jeung keterbelakangan) ka arah anu mandiri, maju jeung makmur. masarakat.[5] Suku pribumi di Kabupatén Tangerang nyaéta urang Sunda.{{kabupatén Tangerang}} {{banten}} [[Kategori:Kabupatén di Banten|Tangerang]] [[Kategori:Kabupatén Tangerang|Kabupaten Tangerang]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] nzv1rmlhxb6kpufpt2kxt1z39w77rle 0 24083 711163 649813 2026-07-22T16:30:24Z BasilLeaf 8014 711163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dati2|nami=Kota Cilegon |propinsi=[[Banten]] |lega=175,5 km² |pangeusi=327.866 (2003) |kapadetan=1.868 |kacamatan=8 |kalurahan=- |kodearea=0254 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= [[Gambar:Lambang Kota Cilegon.png|100px]] |peta= [[Gambar:Locator_kota_cilegon.png|100px]] |kordinat=- |dasar hukum=- |tanggal=- |motto= Akur Sedulur Jujur Adil Makmur |kapala daerah=[[Walikota]] |nami kapala daerah=Tb. Aat Syafaat (2005-2010) |web=- }} '''Kota Cilegon''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮧᮒ ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كَوتا چيلَيڮَون) nyaéta hiji [[kota]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. Cilegon aya di tungtung kulon kaler [[Pulo Jawa]], di sisi [[Selat Sunda]]. Kota ieu baheulana mangrupa bagian tina wilayah [[Kabupaten Serang]], nu satuluyna ditingkatkeun statusna jadi [[kota administratif]], tur ti tanggal [[20 April]] [[1999]] ditetepkeun jadi [[kotamadya]] (sebutan ''kotamadya'' diganti jadi ''kota'' ti taun 2001). Cilegon katelah minangka kota industri, sarta jadi puseur industri di wewengkon Banten béh kulon. ==Transportasi== Kota Cilegon diliwatan ku [[jalan nagara]] lintas Jakarta-Merak, sarta diliwatan ku jalur [[kareta api]] Jakarta-Merak. ==Babagian administratif== Kota Cilegon ngawengku 8 [[kacamatan]], nu kabagi deui jadi sababaraha [[desa]] jeung [[kalurahan]]. Sacara administratif, éta wewengkon dumasar kana Undang-Undang Nomer 15 Taun 1999 ngeunaan Pembentukan [[Kota Depok]] jeung [[Kota Cilegon.]] Tanggal 27 April 1999 Kota Administratif [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] robah jadi [[Kotamadya Cilegon|Kotamadya Cilegon.]] === Garis wates === Cilegon boga Wates wewengkon: Laut Jawa Kalér Kacamatan Serang Wétan Kacamatan Serang Kidul Selat Sunda Kulon '''Topografi''' [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] miboga wewengkon anu kawilang lamping di wewengkon tengah jeung basisir kulon di wétaneun dayeuh, tapi di wewengkon kalér [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] topografina jadi landing lantaran padeukeut langsung jeung Gunung Batur, sedengkeun di wewengkon [[kidul]] topografina jadi rada miring. berbukit-bukit, khususna daérah anu caket sareng [[Kacamatan Mancak,]] [[Serang]]. . Ieu dayeuh miboga wewengkon stratégis anu aya hubunganana langsung jeung [[Selat Sunda|Selat Sunda,]] sarta dihubungkeun jeung Jalan Tol [[Jakarta-Merak]]. Salian ti éta, rarancang ngawangun [[Sasak Selat]] Sunda bakal disambungkeun ka jalan lingkar kidul [[Kota Cilegon]] sarta ngaronjatkeun tingkat konektipitas kota jeung wewengkon séjén di sabudeureunana. == Iklim == Numutkeun klasifikasi iklim Koppen, iklim di [[Kota Cilegon]] kaasup kana Iklim Leuweung [[Basah Tropis]], tapi ku perkembangan pesat Kota Cilegon, jumlah tutupan héjo di kota ieu ngurangan pisan, sahingga ngarobah tipe panutup permukaan di wewengkon. wewengkon [[Kota Cilegon.]] Kota ieu miboga iklim tropis kalayan suhu rata-rata 22 °C-33 °C. Curah hujan maksimum lumangsung dina bulan Désémber–Pébruari kalawan Januari minangka bulan pangbasajanna sarta curah hujan minimum lumangsung dina bulan Juli–Séptémber kalawan Agustus mangrupa bulan paling garing. Curah hujan taunan di Kota [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] nyaéta 1800 – 2100 mm per taun kalayan jumlah poé hujan nyaéta ≥130 poé hujan per taun. Tingkat kalembaban relatif taunan dibasajankeun 77%–85%. == Sajarah == '''Jaman Kasultanan Banten''' [[Kota Cilegon]] dina wangunna ngalaman sababaraha jaman, dimimitian ti jaman [[Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa]]. Dina taun 1651, [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] mangrupa hiji désa leutik dina kakawasaan Kasultanan Banten. Waktu harita Cilegon mangrupa lahan rawa anu tacan dicicingan ku jalma réa. Tapi, saprak jaman kaemasan [[Kasultanan Banten]], muka wewengkon di Serang jeung Cilegon geus dijadikeun sawah jeung jalur pameuntasan antara Pulo Jawa jeung Sumatra. Saprak harita loba pendatang nu mukim di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] ku kituna masarakat [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] jadi hétérogén kalayan perkembangan anu kacida gancangna. '''Jaman Hindia Walanda''' [[Pelabuhan Merak]] taun 1932. Taun 1816 Hindia Walanda ngawangun [[Kacamatan Cilegon]] di handapeun Karesidenan Banten di [[Kota Sérang|Kota Serang.]] Urang Cilegon hayang ngabébaskeun diri tina penindasan kolonialisme Walanda. Puncak perlawanan masarakat Cilegon ka Kolonial Walanda anu dipingpin ku KH. Wasyid, katelah pemberontakan Geger Cilegon, tepatna dina 9 Juli 1888. Sedengkeun dina taun 1924, di [[Kacamatan Cilegon]] aya paguron atikan Islam, nya éta Perguruan Tinggi Al-Khairiyah jeung Madrasah Al-Jauharotunnaqiyah. Tina ieu paguron atikan ngalahirkeun tokoh-tokoh anu berbasis Islam di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]]. '''Jaman Orde Lama jeung Orde Baru''' Asup ka era 1962, diadegkeun [[Pabrik Baja Trikora]] di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] anu mangrupa babak anyar keur jaman industri di wewengkon [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon.]] Industri Baja Trikora mekar pesat sanggeus medalna Peraturan Pamaréntah Nomer 35 Taun 1970 tanggal 31 Agustus 1970 anu ngarobah [[Pabrik Baja Trikora]] jadi [[Krakatau Steel]] jeung anak perusahaanna. Kamajuan industri anu pesat di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] ogé mangaruhan kana séktor séjén sapertos perdagangan, jasa sareng populasi anu terus ningkat. Mata pencaharian warga Cilegon anu tadina lolobana patani robah jadi kuli, padagang jeung sajabana. [[Krakatau Steel]] ngadorong pangwangunan sareng pangwangunan anu gancang pisan pikeun wilayah [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]], anu pamustunganana mangaruhan kaayaan sosial budaya sareng tata guna lahan. Sawah jeung wewengkon tani geus jadi wewengkon industri, dagang jeung jasa. Nurutkeun [[Pasalakan, Weru, Cirebon|Pasal 3]] Peraturan Pamaréntah Nomer 40 Taun 1986, yén [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] aya dina pamaréntahan [[Kabupatén Sérang|Kabupatén Serang]], boh dina pamaréntahan boh keuangan. Aspirasi anu mekar dina lingkup [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] disalurkeun ngaliwatan [[wakil-wakil]] anu diangkat atawa ditugaskeun jadi anggota DPRD [[Kabupatén Sérang|Kabupaten Serang.]] Minangka puseur palayanan wewengkon Banten jeung sabudeureunana, boh palayanan pangumpulan boh panyaluran, tumuwuhna masarakat Cilegon dirojong pisan ku kamekaran industri jeung perdagangan. Salaku puseur tumuwuhna, Cilegon nyumbang kana éfék ngumpulkeun produk na sabalikna, nya éta ngadistribusikaeun hal anu diperlukeun ku wewengkon. Pikeun ngalayanan pangabutuh ieu diperlukeun aparatur anu nyukupan di tingkat Daerah Tingkat II. Dina kamekaranana, [[Kota Cilegon]] geus némbongkeun kamajuan anu cukup pesat dina sagala rupa widang, boh pangwangunan fisik, sosial jeung ékonomi. Ieu pangwangunan téh teu bisa dipisahkeun tina struktur kota, nyaéta salaku gapura ka pulo [[Jawa-Sumatera.]] Kamekaran jeung kamajuan [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] lain ngan ukur mangaruhan dina wujud kabutuhan ngaronjatna palayanan dina séktor pamaréntahan, pangwangunan jeung masarakat, tapi ogé méré gambaran ngeunaan pangrojong, kamampuh jeung poténsi daérah pikeun ngalaksanakeun. [[otonomi daérah.]] Ku kituna, dina raraga leuwih ngaronjatkeun éféktivitas jeung éféktivitas administrasi pamaréntahan, ogé palaksanaan pangwangunan jeung palayanan ka masarakat, dirasa perlu pisan [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] dirobah jadi [[Kota]]. == '''Nyicingan''' == Dina 15 taun ka tukang (1991-2005), jumlah penduduk Kota Cilegon ningkat 47,18%. Pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Cilegon dina periode 2001-2005 rata-rata rata-rata 2,66% per taun. Kalayan jumlah penduduk anu luhur, Kota Cilegon mangrupikeun kota panggedéna ka-4 di Banten. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk anu kawilang luhur di Kota Cilegon utamana dipangaruhan ku migrasi anu datang. '''Agama''' Dina taun 2019 aya 382 masjid jeung 287 mushola di [[Cilegong, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta|Cilegon]], tanpa hiji gereja, candi atawa biara, sanajan aya 6.740 urang Kristen, 1.743 urang Katolik, 215 urang Hindu, 215 urang Budha, jeung 7 urang Konghucu. Usul pikeun ngawangun Garéja Huria Kristen Batak Protestan di Cilegon ditolak ku warga, ku kituna jamaah kapaksa ibadah di [[Kota Sérang|Kota Serang.]] '''Kabudayaan''' Kabudayaan anu diciptakeun di [[Cilegon]] mangrupa kabudayaan campuran (mestizo) tapi sacara umum kabudayaan maranéhanana nyaéta kabudayaan Sunda Kuna Banten anu pacampur kuat pisan pangaruh Islam jeung Jawa. Penduduk asli Cilegon nyaéta urang Sunda Banten. Tapi dina kamekaranana, ayana pangaruh Cirebon ogé ngawarnaan, ku kituna masarakat Jawa Banten kabentuk minangka hasil akulturasi antara dua kabudayaan éta. Basa anu digunakeun ku masarakat asli Kota Cilegon nyaéta basa Sunda, Banten jeung basa Jawa, Banten Lor. Pamakéan basa Indonésia jamak ilahar dipaké di sakuliah dayeuh Cilegon. Basa séjén ogé dipaké ku suku-suku pendatang anu nyumbang kana karagaman budaya Kota Cilegon. '''Produk budaya''' Hasil budaya masarakat Cilegon diantarana [[Tari Bendrong]] Lesung, Awi Patingtung, [[Pencak Silat Khas Cilegon]], Rampak Bedug jeung Ubrug. Produk kabudayaan séjénna anu mangrupa obyék nyaéta [[Batik Lamping]] Mandiri Lesung, Golok, jeung alat musik patingtung, utamana ku ayana Sanggar [[Batik Krakatoa]] [[Cilegong, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta|Cilegon]] anu nekenkeun batik lokal kalawan motif anu teu bisa dipisahkeun jeung budaya [[Cilegong, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta|Cilegon.]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> == '''Kaséhatan''' == '''Rumah Sakit''' RS Cilegon Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika RS Kurnia Cilegon RSIA Mutiara Bunda Cilegon RS Citra Sundari RS Hermina Cilegon<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> == '''Atikan''' == Pamaréntah [[Kota Cilegon]] nyadiakeun fasilitas pendidikan ti SD nepi ka paguron luhur. Kualitas pendidikan ogé béda-béda pisan ti gedong méwah kalayan AC dugi ka anu sederhana. Daptar SMA jeung SMK di [[Kota Cilegon:]] SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon SMA Negeri 2 Cilegon SMA Negeri 3 Cilegon SMA Negeri 4 Cilegon SMA Negeri 5 Cilegon Cilegon International High School Sakola Luhur Internasional Singapura SMA Raudhatul Jannah SMK Negeri 1 Cilegon SMK Negeri 2 Cilegon SMK Negeri 3 Cilegon SMK Negeri 4 Cilegon SMK YPWKS Cilegon SMK Fatahillah 1 Cilegon SMK Fatahillah 2 Cilegon SMK Al-Islah Cilegon SMK Yabhinka Cilegon SMK Al-Khairiyah As-Syuhada SMK Al-A'raaf Cilegon SMK Bina Bangsa Cilegon SMK Madinatul Hadid KS Cilegon SMK 17 Cilegon MA Al Jauharotunnaqiyah Cibeber Salian ti éta aya SMP, diantarana: SMP Negeri 1 Cilegon SMP Negeri 2 Cilegon SMP Negeri 3 Cilegon SMP Negeri 4 Cilegon SMP Negeri 5 Cilegon SMP Negeri 6 Cilegon SMP Negeri 7 Cilegon SMP Negeri 8 Cilegon SMP Negeri 9 Cilegon SMP Negeri 10 Cilegon SMP Negeri 11 Cilegon Sakola Tengah Internasional Cilegon Sakola Tengah Internasional Singapura SMP Raudhatul Jannah SMP Mardi Yuana Cilegon Sakola Tengah Al-Azhar Syifa Budi SMP YPKS Cilegon Sakola Tengah Sipil Pangwangunan Sakola Tengah Aya ogé Kolej sareng Sababaraha Paguron luhur Swasta: Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Universitas Al-Khairiyah buka Universitas Politéknik Krakatau College of analis Kimia Fatahillah College of Technology Punjul Asasi Manusa Komputer Élmu Téknik College<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> == '''Angkutan''' == [[Karéta Lokal Merak]] Meacock-Rangkasbitung '''Trans Seragon''' 1: Terminal Cilegon-Pakupatan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cilegon.go.id/|title=Transportasi|last=cilegon}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408103434/https://www.cilegon.go.id/ |date=2019-04-08 }}</ref> Palayanan Beus Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta DAMRI: Bandara Merak-Soekarno-Hatta ''ASDP Ferry Service'' Merak-Bakauheni Angkutan Kota Kotamadya Cilegon anu ngahubungkeun sababaraha wewengkon di jero Kota Cilegon jeung Kabupaten Serang. Beureum: Cilegon-Merak-Salira PP Pérak: Cilegon-Anyer PP Pérak-konéng: Cilegon-Mancak-Anyer PP Biru: Cilegon-Bojonegara PP Ungu: Cilegon-PCI-Terminal Seruni PP Hejo: Cilegon-Waringin PP Coklat: Cilegon-BBS-Perumnas PP Konéng-Biru: Cilegon-TCI PP '''Stasion''' Kota Cilegon ngagaduhan 4 Stasion Karéta Api Lokal Merak anu masih beroperasi, diantarana: Stasion Merak Stasion Krénceng Stasion Cilegon Stasion Cigading Salian ti éta, Kota Cilegon ogé ngabogaan 3 stasion anu eureun beroperasi alatan jalur anu teu aktif, nyaéta: Stasion Rangkamila Stasion Tegalwangi Stasion Ciwandan '''Jalan tol''' Jalan Tol Jakarta-Merak Jalan Tol Tangerang-Merak Tol Serang-Panimbang<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref>{{Kota Cilegon}} {{banten}} [[Kategori:Kota di Indonésia|Cilegon]] [[Kategori:Kota di Banten|Cilegon]] [[Kategori:Kota Cilegon|Kota Cilegon]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] pqw0m7lb6bordlql2ewb7il06v5jny1 711270 711163 2026-07-22T19:32:55Z BasilLeaf 8014 711270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dati2|nami=Kota Cilegon |propinsi=[[Banten]] |lega=175,5 km² |pangeusi=327.866 (2003) |kapadetan=1.868 |kacamatan=8 |kalurahan=- |kodearea=0254 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= [[Gambar:Lambang Kota Cilegon.png|100px]] |peta= [[Gambar:Locator_kota_cilegon.png|100px]] |kordinat=- |dasar hukum=- |tanggal=- |motto= Akur Sedulur Jujur Adil Makmur |kapala daerah=[[Walikota]] |nami kapala daerah=Tb. Aat Syafaat (2005-2010) |web=- }} '''Kota Cilegon''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮧᮒ ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كَوتا چيلۤڮَون) nyaéta hiji [[kota]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. Cilegon aya di tungtung kulon kaler [[Pulo Jawa]], di sisi [[Selat Sunda]]. Kota ieu baheulana mangrupa bagian tina wilayah [[Kabupaten Serang]], nu satuluyna ditingkatkeun statusna jadi [[kota administratif]], tur ti tanggal [[20 April]] [[1999]] ditetepkeun jadi [[kotamadya]] (sebutan ''kotamadya'' diganti jadi ''kota'' ti taun 2001). Cilegon katelah minangka kota industri, sarta jadi puseur industri di wewengkon Banten béh kulon. ==Transportasi== Kota Cilegon diliwatan ku [[jalan nagara]] lintas Jakarta-Merak, sarta diliwatan ku jalur [[kareta api]] Jakarta-Merak. ==Babagian administratif== Kota Cilegon ngawengku 8 [[kacamatan]], nu kabagi deui jadi sababaraha [[desa]] jeung [[kalurahan]]. Sacara administratif, éta wewengkon dumasar kana Undang-Undang Nomer 15 Taun 1999 ngeunaan Pembentukan [[Kota Depok]] jeung [[Kota Cilegon.]] Tanggal 27 April 1999 Kota Administratif [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] robah jadi [[Kotamadya Cilegon|Kotamadya Cilegon.]] === Garis wates === Cilegon boga Wates wewengkon: Laut Jawa Kalér Kacamatan Serang Wétan Kacamatan Serang Kidul Selat Sunda Kulon '''Topografi''' [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] miboga wewengkon anu kawilang lamping di wewengkon tengah jeung basisir kulon di wétaneun dayeuh, tapi di wewengkon kalér [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] topografina jadi landing lantaran padeukeut langsung jeung Gunung Batur, sedengkeun di wewengkon [[kidul]] topografina jadi rada miring. berbukit-bukit, khususna daérah anu caket sareng [[Kacamatan Mancak,]] [[Serang]]. . Ieu dayeuh miboga wewengkon stratégis anu aya hubunganana langsung jeung [[Selat Sunda|Selat Sunda,]] sarta dihubungkeun jeung Jalan Tol [[Jakarta-Merak]]. Salian ti éta, rarancang ngawangun [[Sasak Selat]] Sunda bakal disambungkeun ka jalan lingkar kidul [[Kota Cilegon]] sarta ngaronjatkeun tingkat konektipitas kota jeung wewengkon séjén di sabudeureunana. == Iklim == Numutkeun klasifikasi iklim Koppen, iklim di [[Kota Cilegon]] kaasup kana Iklim Leuweung [[Basah Tropis]], tapi ku perkembangan pesat Kota Cilegon, jumlah tutupan héjo di kota ieu ngurangan pisan, sahingga ngarobah tipe panutup permukaan di wewengkon. wewengkon [[Kota Cilegon.]] Kota ieu miboga iklim tropis kalayan suhu rata-rata 22 °C-33 °C. Curah hujan maksimum lumangsung dina bulan Désémber–Pébruari kalawan Januari minangka bulan pangbasajanna sarta curah hujan minimum lumangsung dina bulan Juli–Séptémber kalawan Agustus mangrupa bulan paling garing. Curah hujan taunan di Kota [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] nyaéta 1800 – 2100 mm per taun kalayan jumlah poé hujan nyaéta ≥130 poé hujan per taun. Tingkat kalembaban relatif taunan dibasajankeun 77%–85%. == Sajarah == '''Jaman Kasultanan Banten''' [[Kota Cilegon]] dina wangunna ngalaman sababaraha jaman, dimimitian ti jaman [[Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa]]. Dina taun 1651, [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] mangrupa hiji désa leutik dina kakawasaan Kasultanan Banten. Waktu harita Cilegon mangrupa lahan rawa anu tacan dicicingan ku jalma réa. Tapi, saprak jaman kaemasan [[Kasultanan Banten]], muka wewengkon di Serang jeung Cilegon geus dijadikeun sawah jeung jalur pameuntasan antara Pulo Jawa jeung Sumatra. Saprak harita loba pendatang nu mukim di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] ku kituna masarakat [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] jadi hétérogén kalayan perkembangan anu kacida gancangna. '''Jaman Hindia Walanda''' [[Pelabuhan Merak]] taun 1932. Taun 1816 Hindia Walanda ngawangun [[Kacamatan Cilegon]] di handapeun Karesidenan Banten di [[Kota Sérang|Kota Serang.]] Urang Cilegon hayang ngabébaskeun diri tina penindasan kolonialisme Walanda. Puncak perlawanan masarakat Cilegon ka Kolonial Walanda anu dipingpin ku KH. Wasyid, katelah pemberontakan Geger Cilegon, tepatna dina 9 Juli 1888. Sedengkeun dina taun 1924, di [[Kacamatan Cilegon]] aya paguron atikan Islam, nya éta Perguruan Tinggi Al-Khairiyah jeung Madrasah Al-Jauharotunnaqiyah. Tina ieu paguron atikan ngalahirkeun tokoh-tokoh anu berbasis Islam di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]]. '''Jaman Orde Lama jeung Orde Baru''' Asup ka era 1962, diadegkeun [[Pabrik Baja Trikora]] di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] anu mangrupa babak anyar keur jaman industri di wewengkon [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon.]] Industri Baja Trikora mekar pesat sanggeus medalna Peraturan Pamaréntah Nomer 35 Taun 1970 tanggal 31 Agustus 1970 anu ngarobah [[Pabrik Baja Trikora]] jadi [[Krakatau Steel]] jeung anak perusahaanna. Kamajuan industri anu pesat di [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] ogé mangaruhan kana séktor séjén sapertos perdagangan, jasa sareng populasi anu terus ningkat. Mata pencaharian warga Cilegon anu tadina lolobana patani robah jadi kuli, padagang jeung sajabana. [[Krakatau Steel]] ngadorong pangwangunan sareng pangwangunan anu gancang pisan pikeun wilayah [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]], anu pamustunganana mangaruhan kaayaan sosial budaya sareng tata guna lahan. Sawah jeung wewengkon tani geus jadi wewengkon industri, dagang jeung jasa. Nurutkeun [[Pasalakan, Weru, Cirebon|Pasal 3]] Peraturan Pamaréntah Nomer 40 Taun 1986, yén [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] aya dina pamaréntahan [[Kabupatén Sérang|Kabupatén Serang]], boh dina pamaréntahan boh keuangan. Aspirasi anu mekar dina lingkup [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] disalurkeun ngaliwatan [[wakil-wakil]] anu diangkat atawa ditugaskeun jadi anggota DPRD [[Kabupatén Sérang|Kabupaten Serang.]] Minangka puseur palayanan wewengkon Banten jeung sabudeureunana, boh palayanan pangumpulan boh panyaluran, tumuwuhna masarakat Cilegon dirojong pisan ku kamekaran industri jeung perdagangan. Salaku puseur tumuwuhna, Cilegon nyumbang kana éfék ngumpulkeun produk na sabalikna, nya éta ngadistribusikaeun hal anu diperlukeun ku wewengkon. Pikeun ngalayanan pangabutuh ieu diperlukeun aparatur anu nyukupan di tingkat Daerah Tingkat II. Dina kamekaranana, [[Kota Cilegon]] geus némbongkeun kamajuan anu cukup pesat dina sagala rupa widang, boh pangwangunan fisik, sosial jeung ékonomi. Ieu pangwangunan téh teu bisa dipisahkeun tina struktur kota, nyaéta salaku gapura ka pulo [[Jawa-Sumatera.]] Kamekaran jeung kamajuan [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] lain ngan ukur mangaruhan dina wujud kabutuhan ngaronjatna palayanan dina séktor pamaréntahan, pangwangunan jeung masarakat, tapi ogé méré gambaran ngeunaan pangrojong, kamampuh jeung poténsi daérah pikeun ngalaksanakeun. [[otonomi daérah.]] Ku kituna, dina raraga leuwih ngaronjatkeun éféktivitas jeung éféktivitas administrasi pamaréntahan, ogé palaksanaan pangwangunan jeung palayanan ka masarakat, dirasa perlu pisan [[Kota administratif|Kota Administratif]] [[Cilegon, Cilegon|Cilegon]] dirobah jadi [[Kota]]. == '''Nyicingan''' == Dina 15 taun ka tukang (1991-2005), jumlah penduduk Kota Cilegon ningkat 47,18%. Pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Cilegon dina periode 2001-2005 rata-rata rata-rata 2,66% per taun. Kalayan jumlah penduduk anu luhur, Kota Cilegon mangrupikeun kota panggedéna ka-4 di Banten. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk anu kawilang luhur di Kota Cilegon utamana dipangaruhan ku migrasi anu datang. '''Agama''' Dina taun 2019 aya 382 masjid jeung 287 mushola di [[Cilegong, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta|Cilegon]], tanpa hiji gereja, candi atawa biara, sanajan aya 6.740 urang Kristen, 1.743 urang Katolik, 215 urang Hindu, 215 urang Budha, jeung 7 urang Konghucu. Usul pikeun ngawangun Garéja Huria Kristen Batak Protestan di Cilegon ditolak ku warga, ku kituna jamaah kapaksa ibadah di [[Kota Sérang|Kota Serang.]] '''Kabudayaan''' Kabudayaan anu diciptakeun di [[Cilegon]] mangrupa kabudayaan campuran (mestizo) tapi sacara umum kabudayaan maranéhanana nyaéta kabudayaan Sunda Kuna Banten anu pacampur kuat pisan pangaruh Islam jeung Jawa. Penduduk asli Cilegon nyaéta urang Sunda Banten. Tapi dina kamekaranana, ayana pangaruh Cirebon ogé ngawarnaan, ku kituna masarakat Jawa Banten kabentuk minangka hasil akulturasi antara dua kabudayaan éta. Basa anu digunakeun ku masarakat asli Kota Cilegon nyaéta basa Sunda, Banten jeung basa Jawa, Banten Lor. Pamakéan basa Indonésia jamak ilahar dipaké di sakuliah dayeuh Cilegon. Basa séjén ogé dipaké ku suku-suku pendatang anu nyumbang kana karagaman budaya Kota Cilegon. '''Produk budaya''' Hasil budaya masarakat Cilegon diantarana [[Tari Bendrong]] Lesung, Awi Patingtung, [[Pencak Silat Khas Cilegon]], Rampak Bedug jeung Ubrug. Produk kabudayaan séjénna anu mangrupa obyék nyaéta [[Batik Lamping]] Mandiri Lesung, Golok, jeung alat musik patingtung, utamana ku ayana Sanggar [[Batik Krakatoa]] [[Cilegong, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta|Cilegon]] anu nekenkeun batik lokal kalawan motif anu teu bisa dipisahkeun jeung budaya [[Cilegong, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta|Cilegon.]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> == '''Kaséhatan''' == '''Rumah Sakit''' RS Cilegon Rumah Sakit Krakatau Medika RS Kurnia Cilegon RSIA Mutiara Bunda Cilegon RS Citra Sundari RS Hermina Cilegon<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> == '''Atikan''' == Pamaréntah [[Kota Cilegon]] nyadiakeun fasilitas pendidikan ti SD nepi ka paguron luhur. Kualitas pendidikan ogé béda-béda pisan ti gedong méwah kalayan AC dugi ka anu sederhana. Daptar SMA jeung SMK di [[Kota Cilegon:]] SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon SMA Negeri 2 Cilegon SMA Negeri 3 Cilegon SMA Negeri 4 Cilegon SMA Negeri 5 Cilegon Cilegon International High School Sakola Luhur Internasional Singapura SMA Raudhatul Jannah SMK Negeri 1 Cilegon SMK Negeri 2 Cilegon SMK Negeri 3 Cilegon SMK Negeri 4 Cilegon SMK YPWKS Cilegon SMK Fatahillah 1 Cilegon SMK Fatahillah 2 Cilegon SMK Al-Islah Cilegon SMK Yabhinka Cilegon SMK Al-Khairiyah As-Syuhada SMK Al-A'raaf Cilegon SMK Bina Bangsa Cilegon SMK Madinatul Hadid KS Cilegon SMK 17 Cilegon MA Al Jauharotunnaqiyah Cibeber Salian ti éta aya SMP, diantarana: SMP Negeri 1 Cilegon SMP Negeri 2 Cilegon SMP Negeri 3 Cilegon SMP Negeri 4 Cilegon SMP Negeri 5 Cilegon SMP Negeri 6 Cilegon SMP Negeri 7 Cilegon SMP Negeri 8 Cilegon SMP Negeri 9 Cilegon SMP Negeri 10 Cilegon SMP Negeri 11 Cilegon Sakola Tengah Internasional Cilegon Sakola Tengah Internasional Singapura SMP Raudhatul Jannah SMP Mardi Yuana Cilegon Sakola Tengah Al-Azhar Syifa Budi SMP YPKS Cilegon Sakola Tengah Sipil Pangwangunan Sakola Tengah Aya ogé Kolej sareng Sababaraha Paguron luhur Swasta: Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Universitas Al-Khairiyah buka Universitas Politéknik Krakatau College of analis Kimia Fatahillah College of Technology Punjul Asasi Manusa Komputer Élmu Téknik College<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> == '''Angkutan''' == [[Karéta Lokal Merak]] Meacock-Rangkasbitung '''Trans Seragon''' 1: Terminal Cilegon-Pakupatan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cilegon.go.id/|title=Transportasi|last=cilegon}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408103434/https://www.cilegon.go.id/ |date=2019-04-08 }}</ref> Palayanan Beus Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta DAMRI: Bandara Merak-Soekarno-Hatta ''ASDP Ferry Service'' Merak-Bakauheni Angkutan Kota Kotamadya Cilegon anu ngahubungkeun sababaraha wewengkon di jero Kota Cilegon jeung Kabupaten Serang. Beureum: Cilegon-Merak-Salira PP Pérak: Cilegon-Anyer PP Pérak-konéng: Cilegon-Mancak-Anyer PP Biru: Cilegon-Bojonegara PP Ungu: Cilegon-PCI-Terminal Seruni PP Hejo: Cilegon-Waringin PP Coklat: Cilegon-BBS-Perumnas PP Konéng-Biru: Cilegon-TCI PP '''Stasion''' Kota Cilegon ngagaduhan 4 Stasion Karéta Api Lokal Merak anu masih beroperasi, diantarana: Stasion Merak Stasion Krénceng Stasion Cilegon Stasion Cigading Salian ti éta, Kota Cilegon ogé ngabogaan 3 stasion anu eureun beroperasi alatan jalur anu teu aktif, nyaéta: Stasion Rangkamila Stasion Tegalwangi Stasion Ciwandan '''Jalan tol''' Jalan Tol Jakarta-Merak Jalan Tol Tangerang-Merak Tol Serang-Panimbang<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2023-02-25|title=Kota Cilegon|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829|language=id}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407120651/https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kota_Cilegon&oldid=23020829 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref>{{Kota Cilegon}} {{banten}} [[Kategori:Kota di Indonésia|Cilegon]] [[Kategori:Kota di Banten|Cilegon]] [[Kategori:Kota Cilegon|Kota Cilegon]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] k9b23w8dnpobpn6lo08ap1luou5w2bn 0 24161 711165 632728 2026-07-22T16:30:55Z BasilLeaf 8014 711165 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Keur [[kabupatén]] nu ngaranna sarua, tempo [[Kabupatén Tangerang]]. {{dati2|nami=Kota Tangerang |propinsi=[[Banten]] |lega=164,54 km² |pangeusi=1.487.000 (2003) |kapadetan=9.037 |kacamatan=13 |kalurahan=- |kodearea=021 |dau=Rp. - |lambang= [[Gambar:Lambang Kota Tangerang.png|80px]] |peta= [[Gambar:Locator_Kota_Tangerang.png|100px]] |kordinat=- |dasar hukum=UU No. 2/1993 |tanggal=[[27 Pébruari]] [[1993]] |motto=Bhakti Karya Adhi Kertarahardja |kapala daerah=[[Walikota]] |nami kapala daerah= Drs. H. Wahidin Halim M.Si |web=[http://www.kotatangerang.go.id Loka Kota Tangerang] }} '''Kota Tangerang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮧᮒ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كَوتا تاڠۤراڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kota]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonesia]]. Tangerang mangrupan kota panggedéna di Propinsi Banten. Tangerang aya persis di kuloneun [[Jakarta]], sarta dilingkung ku [[Kabupaten Tangerang]] di beulah kidul, kulon, jeung wetaneunnana. Tangerang katelah minangka [[kota satelit]] sarta kamekarannana Jakarta. Loba puseur perniagaan jeung industri aya di kota ieu. Tangerang diliwatan ku [[jalan tol]] lintas [[Jakarta]] - [[Merak]]. == Babagian administratip == Kota Tangerang ngawengku 13 [[kacamatan]], nu kabagi deui jadi sababaraha [[kalurahan]]. Baretona Tangerang mangrupa bagéan tina wewengkon Kabupatén Tangerang, nu satuluyna ningkat statusna jadi [[kota administratif]], tur ahirna ditetepkeun jadi [[kotamadya]] tanggal [[27 Pébruari]] [[1993]]. Sebutan 'kotamadya' diganti jadi 'kota' taun 2001. == Sawangan == Tangerang nyaéta puseur [[manufaktur]] sarta [[industri]] di [[pulo]] [[Jawa]] sarta mibanda leuwih ti 1000 pabrik. Réa pausahaan-pausahaan internasional anu mibanda pabrik di dayeuh ieu. Tangerang mibanda cuaca anu condong panas sarta beueus, jeung saeutik leuweung atawa bagian géografis séjénna. Sabaraha wewengkon diwangun ku [[ranca|ranca-ranca]], kaasup wewengkon di sabudeureun [[Bandara Internasional Soekarno-hatta]]. Dina sawatara taunpamungkas, perluasan urban Jakarta ngawengku Tangerang, sarta balukarna réa nu nyicinganana anu ngomuter ka Jakarta pikeun digawé, atawa sabalikna. Réa dayeuh-[[dayeuh satelit]] kelas tengahan sarta kelas luhur keur sarta geus dikembangkan di Tangerang, pepek kalawan [[puseur perbelanjaan]], [[sakola swasta]] sarta [[mini market]]. Pamaréntah digawé dina ngembangkeun sistem [[jalan tol]] pikeun ngakomodasikeun arus patalimarga anu beuki réa ka sarta ti Tangerang. == Démografi == Tangerang ogé mibanda jumlah komunitas Tionghoa anu cukup signifikan, réa ti maranéhanana nyaéta campuran [[China Benteng]]. Maranéhanana didatangkeun minangka buruh ku kolonial [[Walanda]] dina [[abad ka-18]] jeung [[abad ka-19|19]], sarta lolobana ti maranéhanana tetep boga profesi minangka buruh sarta patani. Budaya maranéhanana béda jeung komunitas Tionghoa séjénna di Tangerang, nyaéta yén ampir heneuweuh saurang ogé ti maranéhanana anu ngomong maké aksen Mandarin, maranéhanana mangrupa pangagem Taoisme anu kuat sarta tetep ngajaga tempat-tempat ibadah sarta puseur-puseur komunitas maranéhanana. Sacara etnis, maranéhanana pacampur, tapi nyebutkeun diri maranéhanana minangka [[Tionghoa]]. Réa astana Tionghoa anu aya di Tangerang, lolobana ayeuna geus dikembangkan jadi wewengkon sub-urban kawas Lippo Karawaci sarta Alam Sutra. Wewengkon pecinan Tangerang perenahna aya di Pasar Heubeul, Benteng Makassar, Kapling sarta Karawaci (lain Lippo Karawaci). Jalma-jalma bisa manggihan kadaharan sarta barang-barang nu hawana Tiongkok di dieu. Lippo Karawaci sarta Alam Sutra nyaéta lokasi padumukan anyar ([[dayeuh anyar]]). Lolobana nu nyicinganana nyaéta pendatang, lain asli China Benteng. == Sajarah == === Perjuangan kamerdikaan === Dina Oktober [[1945]], Laskar Hideung, milisi muslim ekstrim diadegkeun di Tangerang. Tujuan tina gerakan ieu téh nyaéta pikeun ngadegkeun nagara [[Islam]] di Indonésia. Gerakan ieu saterusna jadi bagian golongan [[DI/TII]] nu ngabaruntak. Dina [[31 Oktober]] 1945, [[Laskar Hideung]] nyulik [[Oto Iskandardinata]], Menteri Nagara Républik Indonésia. Jigana ditelasan di basisir Mauk, Tangerang dina [[20 Désémber]] 1945. Sanggeus deklarasi kamerdikaan [[Indonésia]], aya karusuhan ras di Tangerang. Golongan anti etnis [[Tionghoa]] narajang etnis Tionghoa di Tangerang alatan maranéhanana nganggap yén etnis Tionghoa ngarojong pamaréntah [[Walanda]] anu mecakan pikeun ngawasa Indonésia. === Sanggeus kamerdikaan Indonésia === Saprak taun1981 nepi ka 1984, [[Bandara Internasional Soekarno-hatta]] diwangun di [[Barang]], Tangerang. Bandara perenahna di Tangerang, tapi disebut minangka [[Bandara Soekarno-Hatta]], [[Cengkareng]], [[Jakarta]]. Cengkareng nyaéta ngaran sub-distrik di [[Jakarta Kulon]] anu padeukeut jeung bandara. Dina Agustus 1996, [[Walmart]], nu ngecer pangbadagna ti [[Amérika Sarikat]] muka cabang kahijina di Indonésia di [[Lippo Karawaci]], Tangerang. Hanjakalna, cabang kasebut dijarah sarta diduruk dina karusuhan Méi 1998. Walmart ngeureunkeun investasi maranéhanana di Indonésia sanggeus karusuhan. == Tumbu luar == *[http://www.tangerangkota.go.id/ Loka resmi Pamarentah Kota Tangerang] {{banten}} {{Kota Tangerang}} [[Category:Kota Tangerang| ]] i6j3utiwrvyju6wikpp5vkxbyyw5h7c 0 26684 711168 529095 2026-07-22T16:38:21Z BasilLeaf 8014 711168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Banjarsari |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Banjarsari''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮏᮁᮞᮛᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بانجارساري) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Banjarsari, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] cam7tdaemneeqtzl7wrxgrrloi0ecph 711216 711168 2026-07-22T17:54:47Z BasilLeaf 8014 711216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Banjarsari |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Banjarsari''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮏᮁᮞᮛᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بانجار ساري) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Banjarsari, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 1g02lq5uh3k6gxzxtesc1djk22ml9an 0 26685 711169 529124 2026-07-22T16:38:49Z BasilLeaf 8014 711169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Bayah |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Bayah''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮚᮂ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان باياه) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Bayah, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] dnggiskbsvno9zlpj40t1qtwl7e8jmr 0 26686 711170 529162 2026-07-22T16:45:59Z BasilLeaf 8014 711170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Bojongmanik |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Bojongmanik''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮏᮧᮀᮙᮔᮤᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بَوجَوڠمانيك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Bojongmanik, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] k7vj0cqiz1npw7bxs622ya5jm10j2oy 711192 711170 2026-07-22T17:11:29Z BasilLeaf 8014 711192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Bojongmanik |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Bojongmanik''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮏᮧᮀᮙᮔᮤᮾ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بَوجَوڠمانيك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Bojongmanik, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] skgs4533p3a8m4vp0cyaet2ajydlvtd 711195 711192 2026-07-22T17:13:04Z BasilLeaf 8014 711195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Bojongmanik |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Bojongmanik''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮏᮧᮀᮙᮔᮤᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بَوجَوڠمانيك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Bojongmanik, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] k7vj0cqiz1npw7bxs622ya5jm10j2oy 0 26687 711171 529237 2026-07-22T16:46:27Z BasilLeaf 8014 711171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibadak |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibadak''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮘᮓᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيباداك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cibadak, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] ewy2y4euhi9htjjg5dme891w8jlvsd5 711193 711171 2026-07-22T17:11:46Z BasilLeaf 8014 711193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibadak |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibadak''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮘᮓᮾ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيباداك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cibadak, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 7m41swejc65jjwdb5x2amp0p25upysw 711197 711193 2026-07-22T17:13:26Z BasilLeaf 8014 711197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibadak |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibadak''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮘᮓᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيباداك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cibadak, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] ewy2y4euhi9htjjg5dme891w8jlvsd5 0 26688 711172 529252 2026-07-22T16:47:53Z BasilLeaf 8014 711172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibeber |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibeber''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮘᮨᮘᮨᮁ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيبۤبۤر) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cibeber, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 323p0ppgt3y4osmdmkoqiodjv64lpui 0 26689 711173 529298 2026-07-22T16:48:12Z BasilLeaf 8014 711173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cijaku |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cijaku''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮏᮊᮥ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيجاكو) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cijaku, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] dhq5f9dw82lopswu83clhi2j240k3mp 0 26690 711174 529331 2026-07-22T16:48:44Z BasilLeaf 8014 711174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cikulur |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cikulur''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮊᮥᮜᮥᮁ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيكولور) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cikulur, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] iqrc3k19z0znbnt6q7ebu3ynvkjv0h6 0 26691 711175 529351 2026-07-22T16:49:28Z BasilLeaf 8014 711175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cilélés |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cilélés''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮦᮜᮦᮞ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيلَيلَيس) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cilélés, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] ts4132extg4pg5h1vxkh54uf5uxplh5 0 26692 711176 529349 2026-07-22T16:49:58Z BasilLeaf 8014 711176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cilograng |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cilograng''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮧᮛᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيلَوراڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cilograng, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] gixa5zyx175ak45h6n55dp78tvkro96 0 26693 711177 529363 2026-07-22T16:50:39Z BasilLeaf 8014 711177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cimarga |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cimarga''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮙᮁᮌ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيمارڮا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cimarga, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] jng3xf7hlb11cefzgb2ld2154h97rh8 0 26694 711178 529378 2026-07-22T16:51:01Z BasilLeaf 8014 711178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cipanas |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cipanas''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮕᮔᮞ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيفاناس) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Cipanas, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] mygxr60gmcem1yw8u4uhcpfjfgx3mii 0 26695 711190 529431 2026-07-22T17:08:46Z BasilLeaf 8014 711190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Curugbitung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Curugbitung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮥᮛᮥᮀᮘᮤᮒᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چوروڠ بيتوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Curugbitung, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] hmjg6ohffh7sd3yhdmogxt27e47zonu 0 26696 711191 626931 2026-07-22T17:09:29Z BasilLeaf 8014 711191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Gunungkéncana |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Gunungkéncana''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀᮊᮨᮔ᮪ᮎᮔ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ڮونوڠ كۤنچانا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Gunungkéncana, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 24g72poyx5pbu3tydqxo2698pokupr9 0 26697 711185 529689 2026-07-22T16:55:35Z BasilLeaf 8014 711185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Leuwidamar |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Leuwidamar''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮜᮩᮝᮤᮓᮙᮁ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان لۤويدامار) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Leuwidamar, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] frctxwjzmw90o81evymmpa17gwlqpp8 0 26698 711184 529712 2026-07-22T16:54:55Z BasilLeaf 8014 711184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Maja |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Maja''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮏ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ماجا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Maja, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 0n3zy1soqk35zdl0dpuasevv0alp5vp 0 26699 711183 529720 2026-07-22T16:54:43Z BasilLeaf 8014 711183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Malingping |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Malingping''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮜᮤᮀᮕᮤᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ماليڠفيڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Malingping, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 0hio6m6fukqo8t61bfvbd5z8jm6ry4i 0 26700 711179 529745 2026-07-22T16:51:21Z BasilLeaf 8014 711179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Muncang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Muncang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان راڠكاس بيتوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Muncang, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] giqkt30es8ume0558uxqhwdtd6fj0t7 711181 711179 2026-07-22T16:52:47Z BasilLeaf 8014 711181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Muncang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Muncang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮥᮔ᮪ᮎᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان مونچاڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Muncang, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] jcsw4bglh613jivatwowk4nskjw332q 0 26701 711180 529819 2026-07-22T16:51:28Z BasilLeaf 8014 711180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Panggarangan |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Panggarangan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان لۤباك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Panggarangan, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 7a2qvc78uxgso2dvc41jrjcdi0cz59p 711182 711180 2026-07-22T16:54:15Z BasilLeaf 8014 711182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Panggarangan |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Panggarangan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮀᮌᮛᮍᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فاڠڮاراڠان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Panggarangan, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] otpwy5wtoo7e0zozevxa19bab18fhq9 0 26702 711167 529938 2026-07-22T16:34:34Z BasilLeaf 8014 711167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Rangkasbitung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Rangkasbitung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮛᮀᮊᮞ᮪ᮘᮤᮒᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان راڠكاس بيتوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Rangkasbitung, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] 5mti0rspfbznll7lpsy71tq59arvdux 0 26703 711188 529953 2026-07-22T17:07:59Z BasilLeaf 8014 711188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Sajira |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Sajira''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮏᮤᮛ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ساجيرا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Sajira, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] o0m40z8erszyrmv0yj3cr0y013rjcvh 0 26704 711189 529993 2026-07-22T17:08:19Z BasilLeaf 8014 711189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Sobang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Sobang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮧᮘᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان سَوباڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Sobang, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] p7f3gsporux98jnnseyo22i410k9dnx 0 26705 711187 530120 2026-07-22T16:58:16Z BasilLeaf 8014 711187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Wanasalam |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Wanasalam''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮝᮔᮞᮜᮙ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان واناسالام) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Wanasalam, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] smpizy8n6dfoe6ib772r550tuorl0yn 0 26706 711186 530129 2026-07-22T16:56:48Z BasilLeaf 8014 711186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Warunggunung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Lebak |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Warunggunung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮝᮛᮥᮀᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان واروڠڮونوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Lebak]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Lebak}} {{Warunggunung, Lebak}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Lebak|{{PAGENAME}}]] agaswwpgu7ntbut69hk9tfpfri1hha5 0 26792 711153 699753 2026-07-22T12:34:40Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711153 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Infobox litium}}-->[[Gambar:Wie funktioniert eine Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie?.webm|jmpl|Litium]] '''Litium''' nyaéta [[unsur kimia]] nu lambangna '''Li''' sarta boga [[nomer atom]] 3, [[logam alkali]] lemes nu kelirna bodas pérak. Dina [[hawa jeung tekenan baku|kaayaan baku]], ieu unsur téh minangka [[logam]] panghampangna sarta unsur padet anu dénsitasna handap pisan. Sakumaha galibna logam alkali, litium téh réaktif pisan, gancang [[tai hiang]]an dina udara lembab. Ku kituna, litium diteundeunna sok dibulen ku [[minyak]]. Ceuk téori, litium (utamana ⁷Li) téh salah sahiji nu kabentuk dina kajadian ''[[Big Bang]]'', najan dina éta kajadian, litium nu kabentuk gancang udar deui. Pudar sarta prosés-prosés kabentukna litium dianggap penting dina ulikan [[astronomi]]. Litium téh unsur ka-33 panglobana di [[Marcapada]]<ref name=krebs>{{cite book | last = Krebs | first = Robert E. | year = 2006 | title = The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements : A Reference Guide | publisher = Greenwood Press | location = Westport, Conn. | isbn = 0-313-33438-2 | pages = 47-50}}</ref>, ngan ku sabab [[réaktivitas|réaktif pisan]], di alam ieu unsur ukur aya dina bentuk [[sanyawa kimia|sanyawaan]]. Litium aya dina sababaraha [[mineral]] [[pegmatit]], tapi ogé biasa diala tina [[taneuh liat]]; dina skala komérsil, logam litium diala tina [[éléktrolisis]] campuran [[litium klorida]] jeung [[kalium klorida]]. Litium aya di [[sagara]] jeung sababaraha [[organismeu]] dina jumlah renik. Litium teu boga pancen biologis dina awak manusa, pangaruh ion litium (Li⁺) kana saraf dimangpaatkeun pikeun ngastabilkeun ''mood''. Litium jeung sanyawaanana dipaké pikeun rupa-rupa pangabutuh, di antarana [[gelas]] jeung [[keramik]] tahan panas, [[alloy]] liat-hampang pikeun [[wahana wiyati]], jeung [[batré litium]]. Litium ogé penting dina dunya [[fisika inti]]: [[fisi inti]] atom litium mangrupa [[réaksi inti]] munggaran jieunan manusa, sedengkeun [[litium deuterida]] dipaké [[suluh]] dina [[fusi inti|fusi]] [[rarancang Teller-Ulam|pakarang térmonuklir]]. == Sajarah jeung étimologi == [[Petalit]] (silikat litium aluminum) munggaran didadarkeun taun [[1800]] ku élmuwan Brazil [[José Bonifácio de Andrade e Silva]], nu manggihan éta mineral di hiji tempat [[nambang beusi]] di pulo [[Utö, Swédia|Utö]], [[Swédia]]. Unsur litiumna sorangan kakara [[papanggihan unsur kimia|kapanggih]] taun [[1817]] ku [[Johan August Arfwedson]], lajeng ku nu magang di laboratorium [[Jöns Jakob Berzelius]], nalika nalungtik bijih petalit. Ieu unsur ngabentuk sanyawaan nu sarupa jeung sanyawaan [[natrium]] jeung [[kalium]], najan karbonat jeung hidroksidana kurang [[kelarutan|gampang leyur]] sarta bisa nganétralkeun [[asam]] leuwih loba. Ku Berzelius, ieu unsur dingaranan "lithion", tina [[basa Yunani]] ''λιθoς'' (''lithos'', "batu"), pikeun ngagambarkeun kapanggihna dina mineral, béda jeung natrium jeung kalium nu kapanggihna tina jaringan [[tutuwuhan]]; ieu ngaran terus dibakukeun jadi "lithium". Arfwedson lajeng nunjukkeun yén unsur nu sarua aya ogé dina bijih mineral [[spodumen]] jeung [[lepidolit]]. Taun [[1818]], [[Christian Gmelin]] nunjukkeun yén garam litium ngahasilkeun warna beureum burahay dina seuneu, tapi boh Arfwedson atawa Gmelin gagal ngisolasi ieu unsur tina garamna.<ref name="we-hist">{{cite web |last=Winter |first=Mark J |url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Li/hist.html |title=Chemistry : Periodic Table : lithium : historical information |accessmonthday=19 Ags. |accessyear=2007 |publisher=Web Elements }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318135754/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Li/hist.html |date=2008-03-18 }}</ref><ref name=eote>{{cite book | year = 2004 | title = Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data - History - Processing - Applications | publisher = Wiley | isbn = 978-3527306664 | pages = 287-300}}</ref><ref>[http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/elem/li.html 03 Lithium]</ref> Unsur litium kakara diisolasi taun [[1821]] ku [[William Thomas Brande]] ku cara [[éléktrolisis]] [[litium oksida]], cara nu saméméhna geus dipaké ku [[Sir Humphry Davy]] pikeun ngisolasi kalium jeung natrium<ref name=eote/><ref>[http://www.diracdelta.co.uk/science/source/t/i/timeline/source.html Timeline - DiracDelta Science & Engineering Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012054730/http://www.diracdelta.co.uk/science/source/t/i/timeline/source.html |date=2018-10-12 }}</ref>. Brande ogé medarkeun garam-garam litium, kayaning klorida, sarta nyoba ngitung beurat atomna. Taun [[1855]], [[Robert Bunsen]] jeung Augustus Matthiessen ngahasilkeun loba pisan logam tina éléktrolisis [[litium klorida]]. Logam kalium mimiti dijieun sacara komérsil taun [[1923]] ku hiji [[Metallgesellschaft AG]] maké téhnik éléktrolisis campuran litium klorida jeung [[kalium klorida]]<ref name=we-hist/><ref>[http://www.echeat.com/essay.php?t=29195 Free Essay Analysis of the Element Lithium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201162023/http://echeat.com/essay.php?t=29195 |date=2010-02-01 }}</ref>. == Pasipatan == [[Gambar:LithiumPelletsUSGOV.jpg|thumb|left|Pélét litium (dibungkus ku litium hidroksida bodas)]] Kawas [[logam alkali]] lianna, litium boga hiji [[éléktron valénsi]] nu siap leupas antukna jadi [[kation]]; dicirikeun ku [[éléktronégativitas]]na nu leutik. Hasilna, litium gampang pisan robah, réaktif pisan, sarta mibanda [[titik lééh]] jeung [[titik golak]] nu panghandapna batan logam lianna. Lemahna logam alkali dina meungkeut éléktron valénsi katébong pisan di litium, ku sabab ieu unsur téh nu [[radius atom|pangleutikna]], antukna paling éléktronégatifdina golongan alkali. Litium ogé boga [[hubungan diagonal]] jeung [[magnésium]], unsur nu mibanda radius atom jeung [[radius ionik|ionik]] anu sarupa. Duanana sarupa dina ngabentuk [[nitrida]] dina N₂, [[oksida]] mun kaduruk dina O₂, [[garam (kimia)|garam]] nu [[kelarutan]]ana sarua, sarta [[karbonat]] jeung [[nitrida]]na anu teu stabil mun kapanasan<ref name=kamienski>Kamienski et al. "Lithium and lithium compounds". ''Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology''. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publikasi online '''2004'''. {{doi|10.1002/0471238961.1209200811011309.a01.pub2}}</ref>.<!-- Litium hipu pisan nepi ka bisa dikeureut ku péso, najan leuwih hésé batan ngeureut natrium. The fresh metal has a silvery-white color which only remains untarnished in dry air.<ref name=kamienski/> Lithium has about half the density of water, giving solid sticks of lithium metal the odd heft of a light-to-medium wood like [[pine]]. The metal floats highly in [[hydrocarbon]]s; in the laboratory, jars of lithium are typically composed of black-coated sticks held down in hydrocarbon mechanically by the jar's lid and other sticks. Lithium is greatly heat-resistant, possessing a low [[coefficient of thermal expansion]] and the highest [[specific heat capacity]] of any solid element. Lithium has also been found to be [[superconductive]] below 400 [[microkelvin|μK]]. This finding paves the way for further study of superconductivity, as lithium's [[atomic lattice]] is the simplest of all metals. --> == Kimia == Dina hawa nu lembab, logam litium gampang rumeuk kabulen ku [[litium hidroksida]] (LiOH jeung LiOH·H₂O), [[litium nitrida]] (Li₃N), jeung [[litium karbonat]] (Li₂CO₃ anu hideung, hasil [[rékasi kimia|réaksi]] sékundér antara LiOH jeung [[karbon dioksida|CO₂]])<ref name=kamienski/>. Mun dideukeutkeun kana seuneu, litium mencarkeun cahya burahay semu bungur, tapi mun diduruk seuneuna bodas caang. Litium bakal hurung sarta kaduruk dina oksigén mun keuna kana cai atawa saab. Ieu unsur téh hiji-hijina logam anu bisa ngalaman réaksi jeung nitrogén dina hawa rohangan.<!-- == Isotopes == {{main|Isotopes of lithium}} Naturally occurring lithium is composed of two stable [[isotope]]s ⁶Li and ⁷Li, the latter being the more abundant (92.5% [[natural abundance]]). Seven [[radioisotope]]s have been characterized, the most stable being ⁸Li with a [[half-life]] of 838 [[millisecond|ms]] and ⁹Li with a half-life of 178.3&nbsp;ms. All of the remaining [[radioactive]] isotopes have half-lives that are shorter than 8.6&nbsp;ms. The shortest-lived isotope of lithium is ⁴Li which decays through [[proton emission]] and has a half-life of 7.58043x10^-23 s. ⁷Li is one of the [[primordial elements]] or, more properly, primordial isotopes, produced in [[Big Bang nucleosynthesis]] (a small amount of ⁶Li is also produced in stars). Lithium isotopes fractionate substantially during a wide variety of natural processes, including mineral formation (chemical precipitation), [[metabolism]], and [[ion exchange]]. Lithium ion substitutes for [[magnesium]] and [[iron]] in octahedral sites in [[clay]] minerals, where ⁶Li is preferred to ⁷Li, resulting in enrichment of the light isotope in processes of hyperfiltration and rock alteration. The exotic ¹¹Li is known to exhibit a [[nuclear halo]]. == Natural occurrence == ''See also [[:category:Lithium minerals|Lithium minerals]].'' Lithium is widely distributed on Earth and is the 33rd most abundant element;<ref name=krebs/> however, it does not naturally occur in elemental form due to its high reactivity. Estimates for [[crust (geology)|crustal]] content range from 20 to 70 ppm by weight.<ref name=kamienski/> In keeping with its name, lithium forms a minor part of [[igneous]] rocks, with the largest concentrations in [[granite]]s. Granitic [[pegmatite]]s also provide the greatest abundance of lithium-containing minerals, with [[spodumene]] and [[petalite]] being the most commercially-viable mineral sources for the element.<ref name=kamienski/> == Applications == Because of its [[specific heat]] capacity, the highest of all [[solid]]s, lithium is often used in heat transfer applications. It is an important ingredient in [[cathode]] materials, used in rechargeable and single-use [[Lithium battery|batteries]] because of its high [[electrochemical potential]], light weight, and high current density. Large quantities of lithium are also used in the manufacture of [[organolithium reagent]]s, especially [[n-butyllithium|''n''-butyllithium]] which has many uses in fine chemical and [[polymer]] synthesis. === Medical use === {{main|Lithium pharmacology}} Lithium salts were used during the 19th century to treat [[gout]]. Lithium salts such as [[lithium carbonate]] (Li₂CO₃), [[lithium citrate]], and [[lithium orotate]] are mood stabilizers. They are used in the treatment of [[bipolar disorder]], since unlike most other mood altering drugs, they counteract both [[mania]] and [[depression (mood)|depression]]. Lithium can also be used to augment other [[antidepressant]] drugs. It is also sometimes prescribed as a preventive treatment for [[migraine]] disease and [[cluster headache]]s. The active principle in these salts is the lithium ion Li⁺, which having a smaller diameter, can easily displace K⁺ and Na⁺ and even Ca⁺², in spite of its greater charge, occupying their sites in several critical neuronal enzymes and neurotransmitter receptors. Although Li⁺ cannot displace Mg²⁺ and Zn²⁺, because of these ions small size and greater charge (higher charge density, hence stronger bonding), when Mg⁺² or Zn⁺² are present in low concentrations, and Li⁺ is present in high concentrations, the latter can occupy sites normally occupied by Mg⁺² or Zn⁺² in various enzymes. Therapeutically useful amounts of lithium (0.6 to 1.2 mmol/l) are only slightly lower than toxic amounts (>1.5 mmol/l), so the blood levels of lithium must be carefully monitored during treatment to avoid toxicity. Therefore, in theory, coadministration of 400 IU vitamin D, 1 g magnesium citrate (not the insoluble oxide or carbonate), 15 mg Zn (as gluconate or piccolinate, not the insoluble oxide) and 1 pill of [[vitamin B]] complex a day, should potentiate the effect of Li, {{Fact|date=December 2007}} in some cases allowing for the reduction of the therapeutic range to 0.5 to 0.9 mmol/l, of the daily dose of lithium carbonate and of the risk of toxicity. Common side effects include muscle tremors, twitching, [[ataxia]], hyperparathyroidism (bone loss, hypercalcemia, hypertension, etc,), kidney damage, [[nephrogenic diabetes insipidus]] (polyuria and polydipsia) and seizures. Many of the side-effects are a result caused by the increased elimination of potassium. === Other uses === * [[Lithium chloride]] and [[lithium bromide]] are extremely [[hygroscopic]] and frequently used as [[desiccant]]s. * [[stearic acid|Lithium stearate]] is a common all-purpose high-temperature [[lubricant]]. * Lithium is an [[alloy]]ing agent used to synthesize [[organic compound]]s. * Lithium is used as a [[flux (metallurgy)|flux]] to promote the fusing of metals during [[welding]] and [[soldering]]. It also eliminates the forming of oxides during welding by absorbing impurities. This fusing quality is also important as a flux for producing [[ceramic]]s, [[Vitreous enamel|enamels]], and [[glass]]. * Lithium is sometimes used in glasses and ceramics including the glass for the 200-inch (5.08&nbsp;m) [[telescope]] at [[Mt. Palomar]]. * [[Alloy]]s of the metal with [[aluminium]], [[cadmium]], [[copper]], and [[manganese]] are used to make high performance [[aircraft]] parts. * [[Lithium niobate]] is used extensively in telecommunication products, such as [[mobile phone]]s and [[optical modulator]]s, for such components as resonant crystals. Lithium products are currently used in more than 60 percent of mobile phones.<ref>{{cite news |author=Spring, Martin |title=Two ways to play the lithium boom |url=http://www.moneyweek.com/file/32991/two-ways-to-play-the-lithium-boom.html |publisher=[[MoneyWeek]] |date=2007-01-08 |accessdate=2007-08-19}}</ref> * The high non-linearity of lithium niobate also makes a good choice for [[nonlinear optics|non-linear optics applications]]. * [[Lithium deuteride]] was the [[nuclear fusion|fusion fuel]] of choice in early versions of the [[Nuclear weapon|hydrogen bomb]]. When bombarded by [[neutron]]s, both ⁶Li and ⁷Li produce [[tritium]]—this reaction, which was not fully understood when hydrogen bombs were first tested, was responsible for the runaway yield of the [[Castle Bravo]] nuclear test. Tritium fuses with [[deuterium]] in a [[Nuclear fusion|fusion]] reaction that is relatively easy to achieve. Although details remain secret, lithium-6 deuteride still apparently plays a role in modern [[nuclear weapons]], as a fusion material. * Metallic lithium and its complex [[hydride]]s such as e.g. Li[AlH₄] are considered as high energy additives to [[rocket propellant]]s^[3]. * [[Lithium peroxide]], [[lithium nitrate]], lithium chlorate and [[lithium perchlorate]] are used and thought of as oxidizers in both rocket propellants and [[oxygen candle]]s to supply submarines and space capsules with oxygen.<ref>{{cite journal | author = K. Ernst-Christian | title = Special Materials in Pyrotechnics: III. Application of Lithium and its Compounds in Energetic Systems | year = 2004 | journal = [[Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics]] | volume = 29 | issue = 2 | pages = 67-80 | doi = 10.1002/prep.200400032}}</ref> * Lithium will be used to produce tritium in magnetically confined nuclear fusion reactors using deuterium and tritium as the fuel. Tritium does not occur naturally and will be produced by surrounding the reacting plasma with a 'blanket' containing lithium where neutrons from the deuterium-tritium reaction in the plasma will react with the lithium to produce more tritium. ⁶Li + n → ⁴He + ³H. Various means of doing this will be tested at the [[ITER]] reactor being built at Cadarache, France. * Lithium is used as a source for [[alpha particle]]s, or [[helium]] nuclei. When ⁷Li is bombarded by accelerated [[proton]]s, ⁸[[beryllium|Be]] is formed, which undergoes spontaneous fission to form two alpha particles. This was the first man-made [[nuclear reaction]], produced by Cockroft and Walton in [[1929]]. * [[Lithium hydroxide]] (LiOH) is an important compound of lithium obtained from lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃). It is a strong base, and when heated with a fat, it produces a lithium soap. Lithium soap has the ability to thicken oils and so is used commercially to manufacture lubricating greases. * It is also an efficient and lightweight purifier of air. In confined areas, such as aboard [[spacecraft]] and [[submarine]]s, the concentration of carbon dioxide can approach unhealthy or toxic levels. Lithium hydroxide absorbs the carbon dioxide from the air by reacting with it to form lithium carbonate. Any alkali hydroxide will absorb CO₂, but lithium hydroxide is preferred, especially in spacecraft applications, because of the low formula weight conferred by the lithium. Even better materials for this purpose include lithium peroxide (Li₂O₂) that, in presence of moisture, not only absorb carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate, but also release oxygen. E.g. 2 Li₂O₂ + 2 CO₂ → 2 Li₂CO₃ + O₂. * Lithium metal is used as a [[reducing agent]] in some types of [[methamphetamine]] production, particularly in illegal amateur “meth labs.” == Production == Since the end of [[World War II]], lithium metal production has greatly increased. The metal is separated from other elements in igneous mineral such as those above, and is also extracted from the water of [[mineral springs]]. The metal is produced [[electrolysis|electrolytically]] from a mixture of fused lithium and [[potassium chloride]]. In [[1998]] it was about [[US dollar|US$]] 43 per [[Pound (mass)|pound]] ($95 per [[kilogram|kg]]).<ref name=ober>{{cite web |url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/450798.pdf |title=Lithium |accessmonthday=August 19 |accessyear=2007 |last=Ober |first=Joyce A |format=pdf |pages = 77-78| publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]}}</ref> [[Chile]] is currently the leading lithium metal producer in the world, with [[Argentina]] next. Both countries recover the lithium from brine pools. In the [[United States]] lithium is similarly recovered from brine pools in [[Nevada]].<ref name=lanl>{{cite web |url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/3.html |title=Lithium |accessmonthday= August 19 |accessyear= 2007|date= December 15, 2003|publisher= [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]}}</ref> China may emerge as a significant producer of brine-based lithium carbonate towards the end of this decade. Potential capacity of up to 45,000 tonnes per year could come on-stream if projects in Qinghai province and Tibet proceed.{{Fact|date=August 2007}} == Precautions == Lithium metal, due to its alkaline tarnish, is corrosive and requires special handling to avoid skin contact. Breathing lithium dust or lithium compounds (which are often alkaline) can irritate the nose and throat; higher exposure to lithium can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs, leading to [[pulmonary edema]]. The metal itself is usually a handling hazard because of the caustic hydroxide produced when it is in contact with moisture causing an explosion. Lithium should be stored in a non-reactive compound such as [[naphtha]] or a hydrocarbon. === Regulation === Some jurisdictions limit the sale of [[lithium battery|lithium batteries]], which are the most readily available source of lithium metal for ordinary consumers. Lithium can be used to reduce pseudoephedrine and ephedrine to [[methamphetamine]] in the [[Birch reduction]] method, which employs solutions of alkali metals dissolved in anhydrous ammonia. However, the effectiveness of such restrictions in controlling illegal production of methamphetamine remains indeterminate and controversial. Carriage and shipment of some kinds of lithium batteries may be prohibited aboard certain types of transportation (particularly aircraft), because of the ability of most types of lithium batteries to fully discharge very rapidly when [[short circuit|short-circuited]], leading to overheating and possible [[explosion]]. However, most consumer lithium batteries have thermal overload protection built-in to prevent this type of incident, or their design inherently limits short-circuit currents. --> == Rujukan == <references /> == Tumbu kaluar == {{Commons|Lithium}} * [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/ USGS: Lithium Statistics and Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175050/http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/ |date=2016-03-03 }} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Li/index.html WebElements.com – Lithium] * [http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele003.html It's Elemental – Lithium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111204222003/http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele003.html |date=2011-12-04 }} * [http://www.state.nj.us/health/eoh/rtkweb/1119.pdf Safety information on Lithium] * [http://www.bipolar-lives.com/lithium.html Information on Lithium and Bipolar Disorder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913140211/http://www.bipolar-lives.com/lithium.html |date=2008-09-13 }} * [http://www.mcis.soton.ac.uk/Site_Files/pdf/nuclear_history/Working_Paper_No_5.pdf University of Southampton, Mountbatten Centre for International Studies, Nuclear History Working Paper No5.] {{LogamAlkali}} {{Tabél périodik}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Logam alkali]] [[Kategori :logam]] qfmquundj1aq6rlphzxpyq8839g54x8 0 27023 711146 711034 2026-07-22T04:21:45Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711146 wikitext text/x-wiki Dihandap ieu nyaéta '''daptar setasiun [[radio]] di [[Indonésia]]'''. == [[Sumatera]] == === Nanggroe Acéh Darussalam === ==== Dayeuh Sabang ==== * 99.9 Mhz - Radio Pro FM ==== Dayeuh Banda Acéh jeung Kabupatén Acéh Besar ==== * 89.4 Mhz - Radio Binkara FM * 90.6 Mhz - Radio Serambi FM * 95.3 Mhz - Radio Meugah FM * 96.9 Mhz - Radio SIS FM * 98.5 Mhz - Radio Baiturrahman FM * 99.3 Mhz - Radio Toss FM * 101.2 Mhz - Radio Kontiki FM [http://www.kontikifm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304135648/http://www.kontikifm.com/ |date=2008-03-04 }} * 101.6 Mhz - Radio Antero FM [http://www.radioantero.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328101359/http://www.radioantero.com/ |date=2008-03-28 }} * 102.8 Mhz - Radio Freshone FM * 103.2 Mhz - Radio KISS FM [http://www.kissfm.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714135003/http://www.kissfm.co.id/ |date=2009-07-14 }} * 103.6 Mhz - Radio Jati FM * 104.4 Mhz - Radio Prima FM [http://www.radioprimafm.com] * 105.2 Mhz - Radio Flamboyan FM * 106.0 Mhz - [[Radio Nikoya FM]] [http://www.radioprimafm.com] * 107.8 Mhz - Radio Komunitas Seha FM * 107.8 Mhz - Radio Komunitas Meuraxa FM * 107.9 Mhz - Radio Komunitas Suara Perempuan FM ==== Kabupatén Pidie - Sigli ==== * 101.2 Mhz - Radio Askar FM ==== Dayeuh Lhokseumawe sarta Kabupatén Acéh Kalér ==== * 89.9 Mhz - RRI Pro-3 * 94.4 Mhz - RRI Pro-2 * 99.0 Mhz - RRI Pro-1 * 101.1 Mhz - Radio Vina Vira FM * 101.5 Mhz - Radio Bujang Salim FM * 102.7 Mhz - Radio Istiqomah Arun FM * 103.6 Mhz - Radio Adyemaja FM * 105.1 Mhz - Radio Surya FM ==== Kabupatén Bireuen ==== * 97.6 Mhz - Radio Wangwangan FM * 98.1 Mhz - Radio Getsu FM * 105.1 Mhz - Radio Andyta FM ==== Kabupatén Acéh Tengah - Takengon ==== * 104.0 Mhz - Radio Amanda FM ==== Kabupatén Acéh Jaya - Calang ==== * 101.0 Mhz - Radio Rapeja FM ==== Kabupatén Acéh Tenggara - Kutacané ==== * 99.0 Mhz - Radio DB 99 FM ==== Kabupatén aceh selatan - Tapaktuan ==== * 88.9 Mhz - Radio SIT FM * 101.1 Mhz - Radio Kluetezz FM * 101,5 Mhz - Radio Kutanaga FM ==== Kabupatén Acéh Kulon - Meulaboh ==== * 107.6 Mhz - Radio Komunitas Matahari FM * 101.2 Mhz - Radio Dalka FM ==== Kabupatén Acéh Wétan - Langsa ==== * 106.1 Mhz - Radio Gipsi FM ==== Kabupatén Gayo Lues ==== * 101.1 Mhz - Radio Telangke FM ==== Kabupatén Acéh Singkil - Subulussalam ==== * 104.8 Mhz - Radio Xtra FM * 104.0 Mhz - Radio Wangwangan Pesona FM ==== Kabupatén Simeulue - Sinabang ==== * Radio Smong FM 98.7 Mhz Sinabang * Radio Simeulue Voice FM 98.7 Mhz Cai Tiis === Sumatera Kulon === * [[101 Arbes FM Padang]] 101 MHZ [http://www.arbesfm.com]{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [[Pronews 90 FM Padang]] 90 MHZ [http://www.pronewsfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725010108/http://www.pronewsfm.com/ |date=2010-07-25 }} * [[Prodangdut 91.6 FM Padang]] 91.6 MHZ * [[Prosport 92.4 FM Padang]] 92.4 MHZ * [[Classy FM Padang]] 103.4 MHZ [http://www.classyfm.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615001852/http://www.classyfm.co.id/ |date=2011-06-15 }} * [[Favorit FM Padang]] 101.8 MHZ [http://www.favorit-fm.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230110554/http://www.favorit-fm.co.id/ |date=2007-12-30 }} * [[Elsifm Bukittinggi]] 103,1 MHZ [http://www.elsifm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702012244/http://www.elsifm.com/ |date=2010-07-02 }} * [[Rezafm Pasaman]] 103,5 MHZ [http://www.elsifm.com/rezafm.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415085611/http://www.elsifm.com/rezafm.php |date=2008-04-15 }} * [[SSBS FM Padang]] 94.3 Mhz * [[Radio Komunitas Gama Smanthr3 FM Padang]] 89.7 Mhz * [[BOOS FM 104.2 Padang]] 104.2 Mhz === Jambi === * [[Irma Nada]] 97.5 MHZ * [[Kalapa Indah]] 837 KHZ === Kapuloan Bangka Belitung === * [[Radio Sonora 101.1 FM]] [http://www.sonora.co.id] === Lubuklinggau === * [[Radio DKJFM 103.4 FM]] [http://www.dkjfm.web.id]{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [[Radio PAPEJA 101.8 FM]] [http://www.papejafm.web.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402024335/http://www.papejafm.web.id/ |date=2008-04-02 }} * [[Radio WANGWANGAN ATLAS 101 FM]] [http://www.citrafm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603040703/http://www.citrafm.com/ |date=2008-06-03 }} === Palémbang === * Radio Trijaya FM 87.6 MHZ * RRI Pro 2 FM 88.4 Mhz * Radio Orban FM 90.0 MHZ * Radio Sentra FM 90.8 MHZ * RRI Pro 3 FM 91.6 MHZ * RRI Pro 1 FM 92.4 MHZ * Radio Sriwijaya FM 94.3 MHZ * Radio Trax FM 95.1 MHZ * Radio Eljhon FM 95.9 MHZ * Radio Musi FM 96.7 MHZ * Radio Play FM 97.5 MHZ * Radio Elita FM 98.3 MHZ * Radio SPI FM 99.1 MHZ * Radio Global FM 101.0 MHZ * Radio Smart FM 101.8 MHZ * Radio Sonora FM 102.6 MHZ [http://www.sonora.co.id] * Radio Dangdut Indonesia FM 103.0 MHZ * Radio LCBS FM 103.4 MHZ * Radio Moméa FM 104.2 MHZ * Radio Lanugraha FM 105.0 MHZ * Radio Ramona FM 105.8 MHZ * Radio Darussalam FM 106.7 MHZ === Riau === ==== Pekanbaru ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Radio Gress FM 105.8MHZ * Radio Pas FM 105MHZ * Radio Warna FM 104.2MHZ * Radio Clapita Mas FM 103.4MHZ * Radio Suara Arum Cendana FM 102.6MHZ * Radio Monaria FM 101.8MHZ * Radio CBSFM 101MHZ * Radio Racika FM 100.2MHZ * Radio Audi FM 99.9MHZ * Radio Smart Mandiri FM 99.5MHZ * Radio RRI Prog3 FM 99.1MHZ * Radio [http://www.arfm.info/ ARFM 93.5MHZ] * Radio Bharabas FM 97.5MHZ * Radio Graha FM 96.7MHZ * Radio Pondasi FM 95.9MHZ * Radio POP FM 95.6MHZ * Radio Jalur Sakti 95.1MHZ * Radio Mentari FM 94.7MHZ * Radio SF3 94.3MHZ * Radio Indra FM 98.3MHZ * Radio Persada FM 92.4MHZ * Radio Robbani FM 91.6MHZ * Radio RRI Prog1 FM 91.2MHZ * Radio IKMI FM 90.8MHZ * Radio Pluss FM 90.0MHZ * Radio RRI Prog2 FM 88.4MHZ * Radio Aditya FM 87.6MHZ {{col-css3-end}} ==== Talukkuantan ==== * Radio Narosa FM 99.3MHZ * Radio Nikita FM 106.8MHZ === Kapuloan Riau === ==== Ujung Balé (Karimun) ==== * Radio ROK FM 107.2 FM ==== Tanjungpinang (Bintan) ==== * Radio BISS FM 103.20 MHZ (Jl. Ahmad Yani) * Radio Swara Pesona Bintan (Radio Club FM) 105.3 MHZ [http://www.clubfm.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404003112/http://www.clubfm.co.id/ |date=2008-04-04 }} * Radio Galaxy 107.3 FM [http://www.galaxy-fm.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109160327/http://www.galaxy-fm.net/ |date=2007-11-09 }} ==== Tembilahan ==== * Radio Senada FM 105.2 MHZ [http://www.elshinta.com] ==== Batam ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Radio Suara Marga Semesta (Radio Sing FM) 105.5 MHZ [http://www.singfmradio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122040754/http://www.singfmradio.com/ |date=2008-01-22 }} * Radio 87.6 FM The Younger's Station Seila Radio (PT.Lintas Sei Ladi) * Gress Radio Batam 88.0 MHZ * Radio Swara Wira Perkasa (Radio Wira FM) 91.7 MHZ * Radio Ramako Batam (Batam FM) 100.7 MHZ * Radio Discovery Minang (Radio Elshinta) 104.3 MHZ * Radio Hang FM 106.0 MHZ * Radio Kencana Ria Indah Suara (Kei FM) 102.3 MHZ * Radio Bigs 104.7 FM * Radio Era Baru (Xi wang zhi sheng)106.5 FM * Radio GFAN Bethelindo (Radio GFAN) 105.1 FM {{col-css3-end}} == '''[[Jawa]] barat''' == '''Bandung''' * Elshinta Radio Bandung - 89,3 FM * Global Radio Bandung - 89,7 - FM <br /> ==[[Jakarta]]== '''AM''' * Suara Melin Perdana,PT - 603 AM - KBR68H Jakarta [http://www.kbr68h.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019210102/http://www.kbr68h.com/ |date=2012-10-19 }} * Sekuntum Bunga Yonina,PT - 666 AM - Radio SBY Jakarta * Tona, PT - 702 AM - Batak's Radio Station - Jakarta * Gracia, PT - 720 AM Jakarta * Radio Suara As Syafi'iyah, PT: AM 792 Khz * Buana Komunika, PT - Radio Univ. Mercu Buana - 810 AM Jakarta * Puspa Dwi Cipta Swara,PT - 936 AM - P2sc Jakarta * RRI 999 AM Jakarta * Suara Multazam,PT - 1026 AM Jakarta * Siaran Pusat Cendrawasih,PT - 1062 AM Jakarta * Suara Mega Asri Indonésia,PT - 1080 AM Jakarta * Perkumpulan Mahasiswa Univ. Tarumanagara - 1098 AM Jakarta * RRI 1332 AM Jakarta * Ragesa Radio AM 1458 Khz * Hana Wangwangan Swara Jakarta,PT - 1494 AM Jakarta {{col-css3-end}} '''FM''' {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Hard Rock FM: 87.6 MHZ [http://www.hardrockfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318205005/http://www.hardrockfm.com/ |date=2008-03-18 }} * Mustang FM: 88.0 MHZ [http://www.mustangfm.com] * GLOBAL Radio: 88.4 MHZ * RADIO MUSIC FM [https://radiomusicfm.mantep.my.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529163331/https://radiomusicfm.mantep.my.id/ |date=2024-05-29 }} * RRI Jakarta Pro 3: 88.8 MHZ [http://www.rri-online.com] * Campursari Radio: 89.2 MHZ * Publica FM: 89.6 MHZ * Elshinta: 90.0 MHZ [http://www.elshinta.com] * Cosmopolitan FM: 90.4 MHZ [http://www.cosmopolitanfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218052241/http://www.cosmopolitanfm.com/ |date=2008-12-18 }} * Suara Gema Pemwangunan Utama (OZ Radio): 90.8 MHZ * RRI Jakarta Pro 1: 91.2 MHZ [http://www.rri-online.com] * Indika Milenia (Indika FM): 91.6 MHZ [http://www.indikafm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411211958/https://indikafm.com/ |date=2023-04-11 }} * Radio Sonora: 92.0 MHZ [http://www.sonora.co.id] * PAS FM: 92.4 MHZ [http://202.146.225.106:8000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930122422/http://202.146.225.106:8000/ |date=2007-09-30 }} * PAS FM Jakarta 92.4FM; Surabaya 104.3FM; Semarang 106FM; Solo 90.9FM [http://202.146.225.106:8000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930122422/http://202.146.225.106:8000/ |date=2007-09-30 }} * RRI Jakarta Pro 4: 92.8 MHZ [http://www.rri-online.com] * HOT FM: 93.2 MHZ * Radio X Jkt: 93.5 MHZ [http://www.radioxjakarta.wordpress.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626192503/https://radioxjakarta.wordpress.com/ |date=2018-06-26 }} * MERSI FM: 93.9 MHZ * Garda Asia Bumi (Woman Radio): 94.3 MHZ * U FM (Agustina Yunior): 94.7 MHZ [http://www.u-fm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705124700/http://www.u-fm.com/ |date=2008-07-05 }} * KIS FM: 95.1 MHZ [http://www.kisfmjakarta.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051211070825/http://www.kisfmjakarta.com/ |date=2005-12-11 }} * Radio Alaikassalam Sejahtera Jakarta PT.(RAS FM): 95.5 MHZ * Smart FM: 95.9 MHZ [http://www.smartfm.com] * Radio Pelita Kasih (RPK FM): 96.3 MHZ [http://www.radiopelitakasih.com] * Swara Rhadana Dunia (HITZ FM): 96.7 MHZ * RDI: 97.1 MHZ * Female Radio: 97.9 MHZ [http://www.femaleradio.com] * Cakrawala Gita Swara (Mandarin Station): 98.3 MHZ * GEN FM: 98.7 MHZ [http://www.987genfm.com/] * Delta FM: 99.1 MHZ [http://www.deltafm.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704114403/http://deltafm.net/ |date=2008-07-04 }} * Smooth FM: 99.5 MHZ * Virgin Radio Jakarta 99.9 MHZ [http://www.virginradiojakarta.com] * Radio El-gangga: 100.3 MHZ - Bekasi * 101 Jak FM: 101.0 MHZ [http://www.radioonejakarta.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723234943/http://www.radioonejakarta.com/ |date=2008-07-23 }} * iRadio: 101.4 MHZ [http://www.traxonsky.com] * Terik Matahari Bahana Pemwangunan, PT. Radio Bahana 101.8 MHZ * Prambors FM: 102.2 MHZ [http://www.pramborsfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509134111/http://www.pramborsfm.com/ |date=2008-05-09 }} * Camajaya Surya Nada, PT - Radio Camajaya: 102.6 MHZ Jakarta * Pop FM Jakarta: 103.0 MHZ [http://riapopfm.big.net.id/listen.pls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928131507/http://riapopfm.big.net.id/listen.pls |date=2007-09-28 }} * Taman Mini, PT (Radio DFM): 103.4 MHZ Jakarta * Pesona Gita Anindita, PT - Brava Radio: 103.8 MHZ Jakarta * IMAX - Community Radio FM 104.0 MHZ Cijantung - Jakarta * Media Suara Trisakti,PT FM: 104.2 MHZ Jakarta * Trijaya Shakti,PT FM: 104.6 MHZ Jakarta [http://www.trijayafm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028074244/http://www.trijayafm.com/ |date=2007-10-28 }} * RRI Jakarta Pro 2 (Pro 2 FM): 105.0 MHZ [http://www.rri-online.com] * RIM FM Jakarta: 105.2 MHZ * Niaga Chakti Bhudi Bhakti, PT - CBB FM: 105.4 MHZ Jakarta * Ramako Jaya Raya, PT - MOST FM: 105.8 MHZ - Jakarta [http://www.mostfm.com] * Bens Radio:106.2 MHZ Jakarta * Pidawuh Sosok Sohor, PT - V-Radio: 106.6 MHZ Jakarta * Persada FM : 106.9 MHZ * Radio Mitra: 107.1 MHZ * Star Radio: 107.3 MHZ * Music City FM: 107.5 MHZ * Radio JJM: 107.7 MHZ * REM SSK: 107.9 MHZ {{col-css3-end}} === [[Banten]] === ==== Banten ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Héartline FM: 100.6 MHZ [http://www.heartline.co.id] * EMC Radio PT. El Mizan 93,6 FM * Sora Tunggal Angakasa Raya,PT - STAR FM: 107.3 FM - Dayeuh Tangerang, Banten * Bergaya Nyanyian Irama Sejati,PT - Bens Radio: 106.2 FM - Ciputat,Kab. Tangerang, Banten * PBS FM (Pahla Buana Sakti): 104.8 FM - Dayeuh Sérang, Banten * TOP FM: 91.8 FM - Dayeuh Cilegon, Banten * Banten FM: 95.3 FM - Dayeuh Cilegon, Banten * Harmoni FM: 98.1 FM - Dayeuh Sérang, Banten * Krakatau FM: 93.7 FM - Labuan, Banten * Radio Wangwangan Mega Swara (Megaswara FM) FM 91.4 MHZ - Sérang * Dimensi FM: 94.9 FM - Dayeuh Sérang, Banten * Pimas FM: 97.7 FM - Wewengkon Industri Sérang Wétan Cikandé * HOT Radio: 88.2 FM - Dayeuh Sérang, Banten * Radio Siaran Pemerintah Kota Cilegon: 98.8 FM - Dayeuh Cilegon, Banten * Radio Siaran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupatén Serang: 101.6 FM - Dayeuh Sérang, Banten * Radio Siaran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupatén Pandeglang: 97.3 FM - Pandéglang, Banten {{col-css3-end|2}} ==== Bekasi ==== * Gaya: 93.60 MHZ * M2 Radio: 94.00 Mhz * Radio Elgangga: FM 100.3 MHZ. * Radio Dakta: 107.00 MHZ === [[Jawa Kulon]] === ==== Sukabumi ==== * Radio Kiwari FM 95.4 MHZ * LPK Perkumpulan Pelaku Agribisnis dan Wirausaha Caraka Buana Suara - CBSNFM 107.7 * ==== Bogor ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Agri FM 107.7 Mhz [http://agrifm.blogspot.com] * Radio Siaran Pemerintah Kota Bogor FM 89.4 MHZ * Radio Kancah Irama Suara Indonesia (KISI) FM 93.4 MHZ * Radio Tegar Beriman (Pemerintah Kabupatén Cibinong) FM 95.3 MHZ * Radio Ika Lesmana FM 100.1 MHZ * Radio Wangwangan Mega Swara (Megaswara FM) FM 100.8 MHZ * Radio Swara Irama Kusuma Sena (Radio Elpas) FM 103.6 MHZ * Radio Swara Lidya Sari (Radio TABIR) FM 104.0 MHZ * RRI Bogor Pro-1 FM 106.8 MHZ * RRI Bogor Pro-3 FM 107.5 MHZ * Mitra Cerita 16, PT - Music City (MC): 107.5 FM - Cimanggis {{col-css3-end}} ==== Bandung ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * U-fm Bandung 104.3 FM [http://ufm.broadbandsimaya.com:8100/listen.pls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930135145/http://ufm.broadbandsimaya.com:8100/listen.pls |date=2007-09-30 }} * Radio MGT 101.1 FM "Spirit Of Your Life". Jl. Buah Batu 8 Bandung 40262 [http://www.mgtradio.com/] * Delta FM 94,4 * Female Radio 96,4 * Prambors Radio Bandung 98.4 FM [http://www.pramborsfm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509134111/http://www.pramborsfm.com/ |date=2008-05-09 }} * Radio 98,8 Raka FM Jalan Sukajadi no.223 Bandung * Trijaya FM Bandung 91.3 FM * Rase FM Bandung 102.3 FM [http://www.rasefm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509193058/http://www.rasefm.com/ |date=2008-05-09 }} * Radio Paramuda Bandung 93.7 FM * Radio Ardan Bandung 105.9 FM [http://www.ardanradio.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313041301/http://www.ardanradio.com/ |date=2008-03-13 }} atawa [http://202.138.229.74:8000/ online streaming]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * KLCBS 100.4 FM [http://www.klcbs.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410222115/http://klcbs.net/ |date=2008-04-10 }} * Oz Radio Bandung 103.1 FM [http://www.ozradio.net/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212160839/http://www.ozradio.net/index.php |date=2006-02-12 }} * 99ers Radio Bandung 100 FM [http://www.999.fm]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314203753/http://www.999.fm/ |date=2008-03-14 }} * Buzz FM 89.7 FM [http://www.needbuzz.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226112639/http://www.needbuzz.com/ |date=2008-02-26 }} * Maestro FM 92.5 FM * B Radio 95.6 FM * Radio Maraghita FM 106.7 * MQ FM 102.7 FM [http://www.cybermq.com/mqfm/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012071119/http://www.cybermq.com/mqfm/index.php |date=2006-10-12 }} * K-lite FM 107.1 FM [http://www.klitefm.net.ms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314023632/http://www.klitefm.net.ms/ |date=2008-03-14 }} * Radio Global, ''relay'' Radio Elshinta 89.3 FM * GRG Radio Bandung 100.7 FM Jl.Talun No. 81 Majalaya Bandung * Poshway 107.9 FM * Hard Rock FM Bandung 87.7 FM [http://www.hardrockfm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318205005/http://www.hardrockfm.com/ |date=2008-03-18 }} * [[I Radio Bandung]] 105.1 FM Jl. Sulanjana 15 [http://www.iradiofm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019202540/http://www.iradiofm.com/ |date=2008-10-19 }} * Pop FM Bandung 106.3 FM * Radio Zora FM 90.1 FM Jalan Sumur Bandung 12 - Bandung [http://www.zora901fm.co.id]{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * RADIO CBL FM 91,7 FM Jl. Guntur Sari Wetan * Monalisa FM 101,3 FM Jl. Sriguntung 12 Bandung * Radio Walagri 93.3 FM, Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda no. 101 Dago - Bandung * Radio SKY9050FM Jl. Diponegoro 21 - Bandung 40115 {{col-css3-end}} ==== Cimahi ==== * AR 92.9 FM ==== Cirebon ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * SHELTER 95.3 FM Cirebon's No.1 Hits Music Station [http://www.shelter953fm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608072029/http://www.shelter953fm.com/ |date=2017-06-08 }} * DBFM 90.8 MHZ The Family Station [http://www.db908fm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822154604/http://www.db908fm.com/ |date=2007-08-22 }} * Pilaradio 88.6 MHZ Cirebon * RRI Pro 2 FM 97.5 MHZ * Nuansa FM 104.2 MHZ * Gita Suara FM 99.1 MHZ * Gracia FM 95.9 MHZ * IS Radio FM 91.80 MHZ * Cirebon FM 92.85 MHZ * Prima Sonata FM * Sindang Kasih 103.6 FM Cirebon * Salma FM * Maritim FM {{col-css3-end}} ==== Indramayu ==== * KC-10 87.9 FM * TRIAN FM 102,5 MHZ. INDRAMAYU BERCANDA PANTURA ==== Karawang ==== * Radio Komunitas Majlis Ta'lim [http://nh.web.id/ NH FM 107.7 MHZ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115090632/http://nh.web.id/ |date=2008-01-15 }}, Jl. Pramuka Km. 4, Mushalla Daarunnadwah, Désa Keusik Mukti, Kec. Telagasari, Kab. Karawang, JABAR 41381 ==== Kuningan ==== * Rasuci FM * Kost FM === '''[[Jawa Tengah]]''' === ==== [[Kabupatén Brebes]] - Jateng ==== '''FM''' * Pop FM Brebes (97,2 FM) * Gemilang FM Brebes (106,5) * MS Radio Limbangan - Brebes(105,5 FM) * Top FM Bumiayu (95,1 FM)NO 1 DI BUMIAYU * RSPD Brebes- Singosari News FM Ketanggungan (90,5 FM) * RSPD Paguyangan-brebes '''AM''' * RSPD AM * Radio BSA (Berhias Suara Angkasa)<1026 Khz> ==== Kudus ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Manggala FM 100.40 Mhz * Muria AM 1440 Khz * Suara Kudus FM (RSPD) 88.00 Mhz * Pop kudus FM 93.70 Mhz * Gelora FM 107.10 Mhz * Pamira FM 93.00 Mhz * RTK FM 106.30 Mhz?? * UMK Radio FM 94.6 Mhz {{col-css3-end}} ==== Jepara ==== * R-lisa FM 89.6 Mhz ==== Kebumen (URUT FREKUWENSI AJA DI RUBAH) ==== * Ardhana FM 89,3 (DVK) * IN FM 90,5 RSPD KEBUMEN. * Bima Sakti FM 96,8 * GONG RADIO GOMBONG 97,3 MHZ ( GAWE ATI BOMBONG ) * MAS FM 101,7 RCM RADIO-NET. * Prima FM 105,3. * ==== Pati ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Pesantenan FM 95.90 Mhz * Pas FM 101.00 Mhz * Pragola FM 94.30 Mhz * Pop FM 90.80 Mhz * Boswin FM 99.90 Mhz??? * Harbos FM 102.60 Mhz * Jalesveva FM Juwana 87.60 Mhz {{col-css3-end}} ==== Purwokerto ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Dian Swara FM: 98.2 Mhz * RGM FM * RRI Pro 2 FM: 99.0 Mhz * Cipta Ngora Binangkit FM: 99.8 Mhz * Paduka Dirgantara FM: 100.6 Mhz * Swara Mitra Nusantara FM: 104.9 Mhz * Gema Mahasiswa UNSUD FM: 105.7 Mhz * Tara Valaria FM: 106.5 Mhz * RRI Pro 3 FM: 107.3 Mhz * Channel 99 Purbalinga 90.2 * Pop FM BANJARNEGARA 91 * Yasika FM 91.5 * Pop FM 91.9 * RGBS 92.3 * RRI PRO 1 93.1 * King FM 93.9 * SBS Purbalingga 94.7 * Ardi Lawt 96.4 * Dian Swara 98.2 * Prima FM 98.6 * RRI PRO 2 99 * Pop FM Banyumas 100.2 * Paduka FM 100.6 * Suara Purwokerto FM 101.4 * Crez FM 103 * Satria Ajibarang 103.9 * Mitra FM 104.9 Purwokerto * Radenmas FM Baturaden 105.3 * Metro FM 105.7 * Ria FM 106.5 * RRI PRO 3 107.3 * Prima FM Banjarnegara 97.7 {{col-css3-end}} ==== Purwodadi ==== * Pop FM: 91.5 Mhz ==== Salatiga ==== * Pesona FM: 88.40 MHZ * Swara Salatiga FM: 106.60 Mhz * Zenith FM: 97.20 MHZ * Elisa FM: 103.9 MHZ ==== Semarang ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Pas FM: 106 Mhz - * RRI Pro-1 FM: 89.0 Mhz stasiun relay di Gn. Depok Banyumas FM: 99.4 MHZ, Gn. Gantungan FM: 101.8 MHZ, Gn. Muria-colo FM:91.2 MHZ sarta AM: 801 KHZ * TOP FM: 89.4 Mhz * Trijaya FM Semarang: 89.8 Mhz * TRAX FM Semarang: 90.2 Mhz * RRI Pro-3 FM: 90.6 Mhz jaringan jakarta * Elshinta FM: 91.0 Mhz * Smart FM: 93.4 Mhz * RRI Pro-2 FM: 95.3 MHZ * Female FM: 96.1 Mhz * Suara Semarang FM: 96.9 Mhz * Pro Alma FM: 97.7 Mhz * Gaya FM: 98.5 Mhz * Merci FM: 98.9 Mhz * Radiks FM: 99.3 Mhz * RCTFM: 101.2 Mhz * IBC FM: 101.6 Mhz * Prambors FM: 102.0 Mhz * Gajahmada FM: 102.4 Mhz [http://www.gajahmadafm.co.id]{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Jatayu FM: 102.8 Mhz * Kis FM: 103.2 Mhz * IMELDA: 104.4 Mhz * Suara Sakti FM: 105.2 Mhz * Rasika FM: 105.6 Mhz * Radio Dakwah Islam( DAIS ) FM: 107.9 MHZ * Borobudur * Lusiana * Kalimasada * Rhema Radio FM 88,6 MHZ [http://www.rhemaradio.com/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222200801/http://www.rhemaradio.com/main/ |date=2008-02-22 }} {{col-css3-end}} ==== Surakarta ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Karavan FM 107.3 Mhz Jl.MH.Thamrin 11 Manahan Solo [http://www.karavanfm.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119072958/http://www.karavanfm.co.id/ |date=2008-01-19 }} * PAS 90.9 FM - Radio Bisnis Solo JL.Raya Solo Anyar * Prambors Radio 99.2 MHZ [http://www.pramborsfm.com]{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Solo Radio 92.9 FM (Ardan Group) * PTPN Rasitania 99.4FM * Jimbaran FM 103.9 Mhz Jl.MH Thamrin 11 Solo * SAS 104.3 FM JL.Raya Solo anyar * GSM 97.6 FM * Suara Slenk 92.5 FM * MQ 100.9 FM * Hizbullah 101.4 FM * Imanuel FM * JPI 106.3 FM * Pro1 FM * Pro2 FM * Swara Graha 92.1 * Mentari FM * Ria 98.8 FM Solo Sonora Group [http://www.sonora.co.id] * Kharisma 100.3 FM * Metta 104.7 FM * Solopos 103 FM * Suara Wening Ati MQ FM * UMS FM * Fiesta FM FISIP UNS 085647244884. Gedong 1 Lt. 2 FISIP UNS * Unisri FM * Ramakusala FM * Radio Komunitas Global Etnik STSI FM * 89.6 STAR FM * Pujangga 94.7 FM Pedan, Klaten [http://www.pramborsfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509134111/http://www.pramborsfm.com/ |date=2008-05-09 }} * Prima 91.7 fm * Salma 103.3 fm Klaten al-mabrrur komp. RSI (0272)325804 * Candisewu 96.6 fm Klaten Jl. Bhayangkara (0272)322888 * RWK 89.9 fm Klaten Jl. Nonoman 238 (0272)321578 * IC 106.7 fm Klaten Islamic Center JL. Solo-jogja Km 4 * Pedan radio 88 fm Klaten Jl. R.warsito relay Gn.mijil {{col-css3-end}} ==== Tegal ==== * La Bamba FM (97,6 FM) Tegal * Sananta Gelora, PT (105 FM) Tegal [http://www.sananta.com/]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * DLC * Roshinta * Elshinta Tegal (99,9 FM) * Radi Raka * Paramount 106 FM ==== Magelang ==== * [[Magelang FM]] === [[Yogyakarta]] === {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Arma Sebelas/Radio Dangdut TPI FM 87.9 MHZ * Q Radio FM 88.3 MHZ * I Radio FM 88.7 MHZ * Fantasy FM 89.1 MHZ * Rasia Lima FM 89.5 MHZ [http://www.rbgroup.co.id/rasialima] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060823150949/http://www.rbgroup.co.id/rasialima/ |date=2006-08-23 }} * Sasando FM 90.3 MHZ * PTDI Medari FM 90.7 MHZ * RRI Pro 1 FM 91.1 MHZ * Amega (Aristia Megaswara) FM 91.9 MHZ * MQ FM 92.3 MHZ * MBS FM 92.7 MHZ [http://www.rbgroup.co.id/mbs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518190140/http://www.rbgroup.co.id/mbs/ |date=2006-05-18 }} * Swara Argo Sosro FM 93.2 MHZ * Rama FM 93.5 MHZ * Pratama FM 93.8 MHZ * Radio Persatuan Bantul FM 94.2 MHZ * Kotaperak FM 94.6 MHZ * Masdha FM 95.0 MHZ * Yasika FM 95.4 MHZ * Prambors FM 95.8 MHZ [http://www.pramborsfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509134111/http://www.pramborsfm.com/ |date=2008-05-09 }} * Ista FM 96.2 MHZ * Trijaya FM 97.0 MHZ [http://www.trijayafm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028074244/http://www.trijayafm.com/ |date=2007-10-28 }} * Sonora FM 97.4 MHZ [http://www.sonora.co.id] * EMC FM 97.8 MHZ * Pop FM Yogya FM 98.2 MHZ * GCD FM 98.6 MHZ * Vedac FM 99.0 MHZ * Retjo Buntung FM 99.4 MHZ [http://www.retjobuntungfm.co.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724214631/http://www.retjobuntungfm.co.id/ |date=2006-07-24 }} * Radio Anak Jogja FM 99.9 MHZ * Prima FM 100.2 MHZ * Andalan Muda FM 100.5 MHZ * Channel 5 FM 100.9 MHZ * Star FM (radio gaul-nya Jogja) FM 101.3 MHZ * Swaragama FM 101.7 MHZ [http://home.swaragama.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517214153/http://home.swaragama.com/ |date=2006-05-17 }} * Eltira FM 102.1 MHZ [http://www.eltirafm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828232839/http://www.eltirafm.com/ |date=2008-08-28 }} * RRI Pro 2 FM 102.5 MHZ * RRI Pro 3 FM 102.9 MHZ * Disaga FM 103.3 MHZ * Female Radio FM 103.7 MHZ * Ardhia FM 104.1 MHZ * Unisi FM 104.5 MHZ * Rakosa Female Radio FM 105.3 MHZ [http://www.rbgroup.co.id/rakosa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110153044/http://rbgroup.co.id/rakosa/ |date=2006-01-10 }} * Petra FM 105.7 MHZ * [[Geronimo FM]] 106.1 MHZ [http://www.geronimo.fm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309052759/http://www.geronimo.fm/ |date=2008-03-09 }} * Uty FM 106.9 MHZ * Suara Indrakila FM 107.2 MHZ * Global FM 107.6 MHZ {{col-css3-end}} === [[Jawa Wétan]] === ==== Batu - Malang ==== * Swara Buana FM * Kencana FM - FM 98,6 MHZ * Biga FM - FM 92,5 MHZ * Pro FM - FM 107,4 MHZ * Tidar FM - FM 90,3 MHZ * Simfoni - FM 106,9 MHZ * Mensana FM - FM 102.5 MHZ * Mitra FM ([[Elshinta]]) - FM 97.0 MHZ ==== Banyuwangi ==== *. Radio Komunitas Bung Tomo Banyuwangi * Visfm 101.5 MHZ Banyuwangi [http://www.visfmradio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116052401/http://visfmradio.com/ |date=2007-11-16 }} * Sritanjung FM 102.3 MHZ Banyuwangi * MAS FM 94.3 MHZ Banyuwangi ==== Blitar ==== *RadioDonna 101.8 FM Srengat-blitar [http://www.donnafm.co.cc] *Satria 89,7 FM Blitar radio seni sarta budaya *Mayangkara - FM 101 MHZ *Patria - FM 102.6 MHZ *Mahardika - FM 95.9 ( radio pamaréntah wewengkon dayeuh ) *Persada - FM 93.4 MHZ ( radio pamaréntah wewengkon kab ) *Istana FM 88.4 MHZ *Purnama FM 95.1 MHZ *Radio Budaya jawa FM 87.6 MHZ *radio grast 91.6 Mhz *Radio GlobalFm blitar 107,8 Mhz ==== Jember ==== * RRI Jember - AM 963 khz, FM 87.9 MHZ, FM 89.5 MHZ, FM 95.4 MHZ, 104.5 MHZ * RKPD Jember * Frenco Radio - FM 90.2 MHZ * Radio Suara Akbar - FM 94.6 MHZ * Radio Suara Kartika - FM 107.3 MHZ * Radio Prosalina FM - 101.3 MHZ [http://prosalinaradio.com/] * Radio Kirana Indah Sentra Suara (KISS FM) - FM 96.2 MHZ * [[Trijaya FM|Best FM (Trijaya Network)]] - FM 102.9 MHZ * Radio Soka Adiswara - FM 102.1 MHZ [http://www.soka-radio.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131130838/http://www.soka-radio.com/ |date=2008-01-31 }} * Radio Warta Mutiara - FM 99.10 MHZ * Radio Boss FM - FM 93.7 MHZ * Ratu FM - FM 92.85 MHZ * M.I. FM - FM 92.5 MHZ ==== Malang ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * RRI Malang - AM 891 khz, FM 94.6 MHZ, FM 99.4 MHZ, FM 105.3 MHZ * Radio Kalimaya Bhaskara - FM 102.1 MHZ * Radio Tritara Yaksa - AM 828 khz * Radio Kutilang - AM 1188 khz * Radio Wangwangan Protiga - FM 87.9 MHZ * Radio Makobu FM - FM 88.7 MHZ [http://www.makobu.com/] * RCB FM - FM 89.5 MHZ * Radio Tidar Sakti - FM 90.3 MHZ * Radio Andalus - FM 91.1 MHZ * Radio Senaputra - FM 92.1 MHZ * Bhiga FM - FM 92.5 MHZ * Radio Elfara - FM 93.0 MHZ * AWEUHAN FM - FM 93.5 MHZ * Radio DJFM - FM 93.8 MHZ * Radio Kosmonita - FM 95.4 MHZ * Pionir FM - FM 96.2 MHZ * Radio Solagracia - FM 97.2 MHZ * Radio KDS8 - FM 97.8 MHZ * Radio Kencana FM - FM 98.6 MHZ * Radio Duta FM - FM 99.15 MHZ * UM FM - FM 99.9 MHZ * FM Voice Brawijaya One - FM 100.5 MHZ * Radio Malang Kucecwara - FM 101.3 MHZ * Radio Gita FM - FM 102.9 MHZ * Puspita FM - FM 103.7 MHZ * Mitra Adiswara FM - FM 104.5 MHZ [http://www.radiomasfm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225172306/http://radiomasfm.com/ |date=2008-02-25 }} * Tritara FM - FM 106.1 MHZ * Kanjuruhan FM - FM 106.5 MHZ * Sejahtera FM - FM 107.9 MHZ {{col-css3-end}} ==== Ngawi ==== * Radio Srikandi FM 107,7 Mhz * Radio Gema Suara Kebonagung (GSK FM) 89,6 Mhz ==== Ponorogo ==== * Radio Gema Surya News, Music & Culture * Radio Duta Nusantara * Romansa FM * GONG FM * Gress FM * AVIDA FM * Radio MADU Fm Ponorogo FM 107.70 Mhz * [[Smezho FM]] [http://www.smezhofm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019031602/http://www.smezhofm.com/ |date=2007-10-19 }} * Suara Gontor FM * Radio Suara Bumimas FM 103.7 MHZ ==== Surabaya ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * RRI Surabaya - AM 585 khz, FM 95.2 MHZ, FM 99.2 MHZ, FM 106.3 MHZ [http://www.rrisurabaya.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129082215/http://www.rrisurabaya.com/ |date=2007-01-29 }} * RKPD Kodya Surabaya - AM 1350 khz * JT-FM (Radio Pamaréntah Propinsi Jawa Wétan) - FM 98.9 MHZ * Radio Pendidikan JAwa Timur - AM 1503 khz, 107.5 MHZ * RKIP - AM 1449 khz * Radio Susana FM - FM 91.3 MHZ * Pas FM - FM 104.3 Mhz - Radio Bisnis Surabaya [http://www.pasfm.co.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102055628/http://www.pasfm.co.id/ |date=2007-11-02 }} * EBS FM - FM 105.9 Mhz [http://www.ebsfm.com/] * Suara Surabaya - FM 100.00 Mhz [http://www.suarasurabaya.net] * Sonora Surabaya FM - FM 98,0 Mhz [http://www.sonorasurabaya.co.id] * SCFM [[Trijaya FM|Trijaya Surabaya]] - FM 104.70 MHZ * [[Elshinta|Radio Elshinta]] - FM 97.6 MHZ * Prambors FM 89.3 [http://www.pramborsfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509134111/http://www.pramborsfm.com/ |date=2008-05-09 }} * Kota FM - FM 88.1 MHZ [http://www.kotafm.co.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707093014/http://www.kotafm.co.id/ |date=2007-07-07 }} * [[DJFM 94.8]] - FM 94.80 Mhz [http://www.djfm.co.id] * Bungin FM - FM 96.80 Mhz [http://www.deltafm.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704114403/http://deltafm.net/ |date=2008-07-04 }} * Kosmonita - FM 92.50 Mhz [http://www.kosmonitafm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704191810/http://www.kosmonitafm.com/ |date=2007-07-04 }} * Global FM - FM 90.90 Mhz [http://www.globalfm.co.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302203222/http://www.globalfm.co.id/ |date=2008-03-02 }} * Wijaya FM - FM 103.30 Mhz [http://www.wijayafm.co.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808163841/http://www.wijayafm.co.id/ |date=2007-08-08 }} * Hard Rock FM - FM 89.70 Mhz [http://www.hardrockfm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318205005/http://www.hardrockfm.com/ |date=2008-03-18 }} * [[Mercury 96 FM]] - FM 96.00 Mhz [http://www.mercuryfm.co.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107003736/http://www.mercuryfm.co.id/ |date=2017-01-07 }} * Metro FM - FM 88.5 MHZ [http://www.metrofm.co.id/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608185621/http://www.metrofm.co.id/ |date=2007-06-08 }} * Istara FM - FM 101.1 MHZ [http://www.istarafm.com/] * JJ FM - FM 105.1 MHZ [http://www.jjfmradio.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703022604/http://www.jjfmradio.com/ |date=2007-07-03 }} * Smart FM - FM 88.9 MHZ [http://www.smartfm.com/] * Colors FM - FM 87.7 MHZ [http://www.colorsfm.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220033038/http://www.colorsfm.com/ |date=2013-12-20 }} {{col-css3-end}} ==== Trenggalek ==== * [http://www.madufm.multiply.com/ Radio MADU FM BASISIR PRIGI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209215838/http://madufm.multiply.com/ |date=2009-02-09 }} FM 96.20 MHZ [http://www.radiomadufm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121001137/http://www.radiomadufm.com/ |date=2008-11-21 }} * Radio MADU FM Trenggalek FM 100.4 MHZ [http://www.madufm.multiply.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209215838/http://madufm.multiply.com/ |date=2009-02-09 }} * Graha Musik Gaul FM / Granada FM 97.4 MHZ * Radio GEMA PERDIKAN FM Trenggalek 101,5 MHZ (http://www.radioperdikanfm.com{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) ==== Tulungagung ==== * [http://www.RADIOMADUFM.com/ Radio Komunitas Pesantren MADU FM Campurdarat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121001137/http://www.radiomadufm.com/ |date=2008-11-21 }} - FM 107.70 MHZ [http://www.radiomadufm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121001137/http://www.radiomadufm.com/ |date=2008-11-21 }} * [http://www.RADIOMADUFM.com/ Radio Komunitas Petani MADU FM Tangunggunung] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121001137/http://www.radiomadufm.com/ |date=2008-11-21 }} - FM 107.70 MHZ [http://madufmgunung.multiply.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091114151008/http://madufmgunung.multiply.com/ |date=2009-11-14 }} * Liiur FM - FM 90.9 MHZ [http://www.liiur.com/station/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080204210014/http://www.liiur.com/station/ |date=2008-02-04 }} * Radio Jos FM Tulungagung * Radio Perkasa FM * Radio jaya FM Tulungagung * Radio RKS Tulungagung * Radio Guyub Rukun Freq 106.70 MHZ == [[Bali]] sarta [[Nusa Tenggara]] == === Bali === {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Rock FM 88.2 MHZ * R* Hardrock FM: 87.8 MHZ [http://www.hardrockfm.com]{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Rupa-rupa Rama (AR), FM 104.4 MHZ * Bali Perkasa (Balisa), FM 101.6 MHZ * Bali SWIB (Swara Widdya Besakih), AM 702 MHZ * Batur (Raba), AM 954 MHZ * Barong, AM 1188 MHZ * Besakih Rasisonia, AM 702 MHZ * Cakra Swara Perkasa (CSP), AM 1044 MHZ * Cassanova, FM 102 MHZ * Wangwangan Dharma Balisatya (CDBS), FM 94.5 MHZ * Duta, FM 92.6 MHZ * Elkoga, FM 96.9 MHZ * FBI, FM 91.8 MHZ * Gema Merdeka, FM 98.1 MHZ * Genta Bali, FM 96.1 MHZ * Global FM Bali, FM 99.15 MHZ * Guntur, FM 97.7 MHZ * Phoenix, FM 91 MHZ {{col-css3-end}} === Nusa Tenggara Kulon === * RRI Mataram - AM 855 khz, FM 89.2 MHZ, FM 91.4 MHZ, FM 93.5 MHZ, FM 96.3 MHZ, FM 104.2 MHZ * Radio Suara KotaMataram - FM 105.0 MHZ * Radio Riper FM - FM 97.5 MHZ [http://www.ripergroup.com/riper-profile.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927090915/http://www.ripergroup.com/riper-profile.php |date=2007-09-27 }} * Radio Sutra - FM 91.6 MHZ [http://www.ripergroup.com/sutra-profile.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927090927/http://www.ripergroup.com/sutra-profile.php |date=2007-09-27 }} * Radio Rasesa Sumbawa - FM 98.8 MHZ [http://www.ripergroup.com/rasesa-profile.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927090921/http://www.ripergroup.com/rasesa-profile.php |date=2007-09-27 }} == [[Kalimantan]] == === Banjarmasin === * Radio Smartfm 101.1 FM === Balikpapan === * SBI 102,1 Mhz * Gemaya 104.5 FM [http://www.gemayafm.web.id] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229061603/http://www.gemayafm.web.id/ |date=2007-12-29 }} * Smartfm 97.8 Mhz * Swara Media 101.3 * RSPD 99,9 FM * AMA FM 105,3 FM * Radio Sangkakala Bornéo 91,1 MHZ FM * phalma 94,6 MHZ [http://www.phalmafm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930011148/http://www.phalmafm.com/ |date=2007-09-30 }} * Rock Radio 88.7 FM [http://www.friendster.com/rockradio] === Berau === * RSPD Berau 99,3 [http://www.rspdberau.mcommunity.biz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404183313/http://www.rspdberau.mcommunity.biz/ |date=2008-04-04 }} === Bontang === * Radio Nuansa 97,2 fm === Martapura === * Radio M 107.1 FM [http://www.radiommartapura.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127132840/http://www.radiommartapura.com/ |date=2007-11-27 }} === Palangka Raya === * Radio Kalaweit 99.1 FM [http://www.kalaweitfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801184607/http://kalaweitfm.com/ |date=2015-08-01 }} * Radio OZON 105.8 FM [http://www.ozonfm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026061223/http://www.ozonfm.com/ |date=2007-10-26 }} === Pontianak === {{col-css3-begin|2}} * RRI Pontianak * Radio Swara Prima 99,5 FM * Trijaya FM Pontianak: 97.5 FM * RRI Pro 2 FM * RRI Pro 3 FM * Radio Sonora 96,7 FM [http://www.sonora.co.id] * Radio Volare [http://www.volarefm.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430001753/http://www.volarefm.com/ |date=2008-04-30 }} * Radio Mitra Mahardika * Prokom (Pro Komunikasi), Radio Komunitas {{col-css3-end}} ==== Luar Pontianak ==== {{col-css3-begin|2}} * Suara Sambas (104 Fm) * Vinka 88.50 FM (Kabupatén Ketapang) * Renita 103.5 FM (Kabupatén Ketapang) * Suara Melawi 93.5 FM (Kabupatén Melawi) {{col-css3-end}} === Samarinda === * Radio Dino 90.9 FM [http://dino909fm.blogspot.com/2007/08/radio-dino-909-fm-samarinda.html] * Radio One Way 95.2 FM * Radio Bornéo 96.0 FM [http://borneofm.anakborneo.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404212249/http://borneofm.anakborneo.com/ |date=2008-04-04 }}[http://profiles.friendster.com/36306818] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406034914/http://profiles.friendster.com/36306818 |date=2010-04-06 }} * Radio Héartline 98.4 FM [http://www.yaski.co.id/radio.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930121534/http://www.yaski.co.id/radio.asp |date=2007-09-30 }} * Radio Suara Mahakam 101.1 FM * Radio Metro Mulawarman 101.9 FM * Radio Mitra 102.7 FM * Radio Paras 103.5 FM * Radio Gembira Raya 104.3 FM * Radio Gema Nirwana 105.1 FM === Sampit === * Radio Pesona 100,3 FM == [[Sulawesi]] == * Radio Komunitas * Radio Pendidikan dan Lingkungan Hidup 107,90 MHZ === Gorontalo === *Selebes 101 fm. *SK FM. *Nada 90,8fm. *BPKB Radio 94.7 FM === Kendari === * RRI Kendari - FM 90.8 MHZ, FM 96.7 MHZ, AM 954 khz === Makassar === * RRI Makassar - FM 94.4 MHZ, FM 96.8 MHZ * Savana FM Makassar - FM 106.5 MHZ === Manado === * RRI Manado - FM 94.5 MHZ, FM 97.7 MHZ, FM 104.4 MHZ === Palu === * RRI Palu - FM 90.8 MHZ, FM 105.0 MHZ = Radio komunitas = == Riau == == Tanjungpinang == * Radio Edukasi LPMP Riau 107.7 MHZ == Wewengkon Husus Ibukota Jakarta == === Jakarta Wétan === * FORSIWAK (Forum Radio Silaturahmi Warga Kalisari) - Kalisari 13790 * Pasbit FM 98.1 - JL. Raya Bogor KM. 26 Pekayon * Kaktus FM 98.7 - Kalapa Dua Wétan, Ciracas * RCB (Radio Wangwangan Betawi) FM 98.9 - Pekayon13790, * Power FM 104.0 - Cijantung 13770 * Damar Jaya FM 104.4 - Kalapa Dua Wétan, Ciracas * Hertz Radio FM 107.4 - Jalan Pemuda, Rawamangun * AKA Radio FM 108.0 - Cijantung 13770 * N3d Radio FM 88.6 - Kalapa Dua Wétan, Ciracas * Sky FM 88.2 - Ciracas * RKP(Radio komunitas PKP) 1077 FM - Kalapa Dua Wetan, Ciracas * Agri FM 107.7 Mhz [http://agrifm.blogspot.com] === Bandung === * Radio Komunitas Majalaya Sejahtera RAKOMAJASERA FM 107.70 MHZ === Pontianak === * Radio RAMA (Suara Masyarakat Adat) 107,9 FM, * Mazmur 21 / Psalm 21 (Komunitas Yordan), 107,7 FM === Luar Pontianak === * Bambai, Sejiram (Kabupatén Kapuas Hulu) * Bujakng Pabaras, Hayu Gundaleng (Kabupatén Landak) * Dermaga Ria Persada, Sekadau (Kabupatén Sekadau) AM 936 * Gari Bindang, Manismata (Kabupatén Ketapang) * Gema Solidaritas, Ketapang (Kabupatén Ketapang) * Gempita, Sungai Pinyuh (Kabupatén Pontianak) * Manjing Tarah, Ujung (Kabupatén Ketapang) * Menara, Bengkayang (Kabupatén Pontianak) * Pamela, Ngabang (Kabupatén Landak) * Patanyakng, Balai Semandang (Kabupatén Ketapang) * Sunia Nawangi, Tunang (Kabupatén Landak) * Swara Buluh Perindu, Bodok (Kabupatén Sanggau) * Swara Melawi, Nanga Pinoh (Kabupatén Melawi) == Jawa Wétan == Blitar Radio Global Fm Blitar 107.8 Mhz == Tulungagung == * [http://www.radiomadufm.com/ Radio Komunitas Pesantren MADU FM Campurdarat Tulungagung Freq 107.70 Mhz ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121001137/http://www.radiomadufm.com/ |date=2008-11-21 }} * [http://madufmgunung.multiply.com/Radio Komunitas Petani dan Nelayan Madu Fm Tanggunggunung Freq 107.80 Mhz ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801082902/http://madufmgunung.multiply.com/Radio |date=2013-08-01 }} * Radio Komunitas Pesantren Madu FM Bendil jati Timur Sumbergempol Freq 107.9 Mhz == Jombang == * Radio Komunitas Suara Warga Jombang == Ponorogo == * Radio Komunitas Madu Fm Ponorogo Freq 107.7 MHZ == Trenggalek == * Radio Gema Perdikan FM Durenan Trenggalek * Radio Komunitas Madu Fm Pantai prigi Trenggalek Freq 96.20 MHZ * Radio Komunitas Madu FM Trenggalek Freq 100,4 MHZ * Radio Komonitas RBS FM panggul Freq 107,30 mhz # Radio Komonitas Bintangsurya freg 107,30 mhz [[Kategori:Radio]] 2m1ppyahucim2jcad3cmexn5ds8fma3 0 27035 711261 529058 2026-07-22T19:23:00Z BasilLeaf 8014 711261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Angsana |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Angsana''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮃᮀᮞᮔ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان اَڠسانا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]].<ref>BPS Provinsi Banten. Master File Desa Provinsi Banten Tahun 2016. ISSN: 2356-3745</ref> <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Angsana, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] i27r6jjkszok7zngnivelpyiwfgdpkw 0 27036 711260 529085 2026-07-22T19:22:35Z BasilLeaf 8014 711260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Banjar |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Banjar''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮏᮁ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بانجار) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Banjar, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] bduqjjjfkqqv8wccsioysw0c79gvk9o 0 27037 711259 529154 2026-07-22T19:22:19Z BasilLeaf 8014 711259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Bojong |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Bojong''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮊᮧᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بَوجَوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Bojong, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] tnvgwjni3imeq7hlln0q4q1n3rq0tjf 0 27038 711258 528834 2026-07-22T19:22:02Z BasilLeaf 8014 711258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cadas Sari |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cadas Sari''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮓᮞᮛᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چادا ساري) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cadas Sari, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 0dzsy5842nsn87b90uq2xbcau5oua0z 0 27039 711257 529223 2026-07-22T19:21:47Z BasilLeaf 8014 711257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Carita |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Carita''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮛᮤᮒ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چاريتا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Carita, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] smvphcv7t3xwbpoyf7cdxyb1p6sm3fm 0 27040 711256 529244 2026-07-22T19:21:36Z BasilLeaf 8014 711256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibaliung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibaliung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮘᮜᮤᮅᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيباليئوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cibaliung, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] gz7oolcd6npb5yerto6jyu7j01zd3s1 0 27041 711255 529264 2026-07-22T19:20:33Z BasilLeaf 8014 711255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibitung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibitung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮘᮤᮒᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيبيتوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cibitung, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] b4ktpevhbstlg19r8ughwn9ncj2753k 0 27042 711254 529288 2026-07-22T19:20:14Z BasilLeaf 8014 711254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cigeulis |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cigeulis''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮌᮩᮜᮤᮞ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيڮۤليس) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cigeulis, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] tpphoo9gf7yx7u7tsn4kgt25a1x55tr 0 27043 711253 529321 2026-07-22T19:19:46Z BasilLeaf 8014 711253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cikedal |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cikedal''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮊᮨᮓᮜ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيكۤدال) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cikedal, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] seesnjt96onehpkue9gge2brdmnx207 0 27044 711252 529326 2026-07-22T19:17:47Z BasilLeaf 8014 711252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cikeusik |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cikeusik''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮊᮩᮞᮤᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيكۤسيك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cikeusik, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] gpq6sg9kswwcppvn7zwx7lne2o8we3v 0 27045 711251 529359 2026-07-22T19:17:31Z BasilLeaf 8014 711251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cimanggu |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cimanggu''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮙᮀᮌᮥ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيماڠڮو) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cimanggu, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] a239fpkkm9spofwbpsz3p2u8dy21vk9 0 27046 711250 529361 2026-07-22T19:16:55Z BasilLeaf 8014 711250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cimanuk |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cimanuk''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮙᮔᮥᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيمانوك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cimanuk, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] hguxkozuvuaq4wykb7mmvc5lnmyp8ge 0 27047 711249 529386 2026-07-22T19:16:41Z BasilLeaf 8014 711249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cipeucang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cipeucang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮕᮩᮎᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيفۤچاڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cipeucang, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] oy160w8m1c3h1a2aw7qsxvjwmxqz8l7 0 27048 711248 529410 2026-07-22T19:16:15Z BasilLeaf 8014 711248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cisata |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cisata''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮞᮒ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيساتا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Cisata, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] l9cpk4njz4qcnxmr47mcee2zj8fcpdz 0 27621 711230 529508 2026-07-22T18:29:24Z BasilLeaf 8014 711230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Jiput |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Jiput''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮏᮤᮕᮥᮒ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان جيفوة) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Jiput, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] tbrb2wh2ct4pexsdamwz6f7v0pp7nui 0 27622 711232 529518 2026-07-22T18:30:12Z BasilLeaf 8014 711232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Kaduhéjo |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Kaduhéjo''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮓᮥᮠᮦᮏᮧ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كادوهَيجَو) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Kaduhéjo, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 3woovdhx58wixhp1456y3602rxrgqgf 0 27623 711235 529589 2026-07-22T19:10:01Z BasilLeaf 8014 711235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Karangtanjung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Karangtanjung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮒᮔ᮪ᮏᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان تانجوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]].<ref>ISBN 23563745</ref> <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Karangtanjung, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 66xh2uy25d6z9cndioav3b3mmvoc4k5 0 27624 711239 626370 2026-07-22T19:12:45Z BasilLeaf 8014 711239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced}} {{kacamatan |nami=Labuan |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Labuan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮜᮘᮥᮃᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان لابووان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]].{{fact}} <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== --> === Sajarah === Labuan kaasup hiji daérah di pesisir laut di selat Sunda mangrupa daérah anu strategis kulataran ayana di wewengkon pesisir. {{fact}} Bukti yén daérah ieu strategis tiasa di tingali dina peninggalan atawa geus mangrupa situs sejarah sesa perang dunya ka dua nyaéta ayana dua wangunan benteng pertahanan sesa perang zaman Jepang.{{fact}} Ayana éta dua titinggal sejarah téh didarah Kalurahan Désa Teluk,sareng hijina deui aya di daérah kelerahan Désa Cigondang. {{fact}}Ayana dua titinggal sejarah éta jelas mangrupa cicirén yén Jepang milih daérah Labuan sebagai tempat anu pas pikeun diduduki, sebab loba daérah lain anu sarua ayana dipinggir laut.{{fact}} Tapi Labuan nu pas di pakae ke éta penjajah.bahkan panyesaan urut zaman pendudukan lain ngan éta wungkul loba deui titinggal nu sanesna di daérah ieu.{{fact}} Bukti sajarah nu sanesna Ibukota kabupatén Pandeglang ayana di Labuan nyaéta di daérah caringin anu disebut karegenan (Regency Caringin) anu katelah ku masyarakat dipimpin ke Regent Boncel.{{fact}} <!-- ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata Pantai Carita===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Labuan, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] to7wm3osesd32mgddlkth3c6meyadzq 0 27625 711241 529725 2026-07-22T19:13:58Z BasilLeaf 8014 711241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Mandalawangi |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=15 Desa |nami camat= TB. M. SUPARTA BA |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Mandalawangi''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮔ᮪ᮓᮜᮝᮍᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ماندالاواڠي) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Mandalawangi, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] i38v4880iwd6nrpm63mi9orey4ws0vv 0 27626 711244 529738 2026-07-22T19:15:03Z BasilLeaf 8014 711244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Menés |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Menés''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮨᮔᮦᮞ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان مۤنَيس) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Menés, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] al0e6mpvgu2a7mkbgeuedfoz758x9lx 0 27627 711245 529748 2026-07-22T19:15:17Z BasilLeaf 8014 711245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Munjul |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=Desa Pasanggrahan, Desa Sukasaba, Desa Munjul, Desa Cibitung, Desa Kotadukuh, Desa Panacaran, Desa Lebak, Desa Curglanglang jeung Desa Gunungbatu |nami camat=H. Madroto, S.H |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Munjul''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮥᮔ᮪ᮏᮥᮜ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان مونجول) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Munjul, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 3prgwh0ji1l7svpt3dzplsysb0iwb8r 0 27628 711246 529787 2026-07-22T19:15:44Z BasilLeaf 8014 711246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Pagelaran |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Pagelaran''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮌᮨᮜᮛᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فاڮۤلاران) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Pagelaran, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 4cbzpry7soyv11e5kwbh6zzx1cgf3om 0 27629 711247 529814 2026-07-22T19:16:03Z BasilLeaf 8014 711247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Pandéglang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Pandéglang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮔ᮪ᮓᮦᮌᮣᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فاندَيڮۤلاڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Pandéglang, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 8jfmf3f3nijigwymsr9s4cpfq1pc0k1 0 27630 711229 529822 2026-07-22T18:14:07Z BasilLeaf 8014 711229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Panimbang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Panimbang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮔᮤᮙ᮪ᮘᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فانيمباڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Panimbang, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] dtvqjwrf8cq2o24ifbj9hg9ra2pc23u 0 27631 711231 529845 2026-07-22T18:29:42Z BasilLeaf 8014 711231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Patia |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Patia''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮒᮤᮃ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فاتييا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Patia, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] qhyyrmomywquysemuidqs06rewtp4t0 0 27632 711233 529863 2026-07-22T19:09:13Z BasilLeaf 8014 711233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Picung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Picung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮔ᮪ᮓᮦᮌᮣᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فاندَيڮۤلاڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Picung, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] am2lxj233uqmzw6usvvu7pikw1tqsm7 711234 711233 2026-07-22T19:09:38Z BasilLeaf 8014 711234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Picung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Picung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮤᮎᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فيچوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Picung, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] pdvbsqlhrpjw1tn8m86p7tzk50phque 0 27634 711237 529954 2026-07-22T19:10:43Z BasilLeaf 8014 711237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Saketi |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Saketi''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮊᮨᮒᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ساكۤتي) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Saketi, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] e32lcfaqr2g3ilgo6smbbfla3ovpzkn 0 27635 711242 530028 2026-07-22T19:14:21Z BasilLeaf 8014 711242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Sukaresmi |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Sukaresmi''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮊᮛᮨᮞ᮪ᮙᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان سوكا رۤسمي) nyaéta salasahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Sukaresmi, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] mrr6r4yfq8mzi78uq6qdaewmow95bhm 0 27636 711243 530045 2026-07-22T19:14:39Z BasilLeaf 8014 711243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Sumur |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Sumur''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮙᮥᮁ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان سومور) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Sumur, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] g19yydoiw39kpweux71xzafagj9rgrz 0 27642 711228 529061 2026-07-22T18:00:42Z BasilLeaf 8014 711228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Anyar |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Anyar''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮃᮑᮁ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان اَۑار) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Anyar, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] i4ivtj7vn0608j23g1etf2bkpo29uzc 0 27949 711226 529111 2026-07-22T17:59:27Z BasilLeaf 8014 711226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Baros |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Baros''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮛᮥᮞ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بارَوس) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Baros, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 1zcjzgwtzc3d110ee786h03cattei4k 0 27950 711225 529140 2026-07-22T17:59:06Z BasilLeaf 8014 711225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Binuang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Binuang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮤᮔᮥᮃᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بينوواڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Binuang, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 70w594zcawog7feamhf0pmml02xggkp 0 27951 711224 529152 2026-07-22T17:58:35Z BasilLeaf 8014 711224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Bojonegara |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Bojonegara''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮏᮧᮔᮨᮌᮛ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بَوجَونۤڮارا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Bojonegara, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 161ioidwgmf9h0m55bgqmsv0h07iu7q 0 27952 711223 529226 2026-07-22T17:58:04Z BasilLeaf 8014 711223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Carénang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Carénang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮛᮦᮔᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چارَيناڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Carénang, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 0w0u3nm8gblytdntzot00pzvy447q7x 0 27953 711222 529313 2026-07-22T17:57:41Z BasilLeaf 8014 711222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cikandé |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cikandé''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮊᮔ᮪ᮓᮦ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيكاندَي) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Cikandé, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] izi0kpx5f8vql02q37u0g4ee1l23k9c 0 27954 711221 529325 2026-07-22T17:57:22Z BasilLeaf 8014 711221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cikeusal |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cikeusal''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮊᮩᮞᮜ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيكۤسال)nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Cikeusal, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 8thn2sb3e52zmsp2ud9plc29i5prjaq 0 27955 711220 529368 2026-07-22T17:57:00Z BasilLeaf 8014 711220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cinangka |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cinangka''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮔᮀᮊ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيناڠكا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Cinangka, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 2nqz7uknh3tc8sat3kuuhpf4ugkg0r7 0 28163 711219 529375 2026-07-22T17:56:38Z BasilLeaf 8014 711219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Ciomas |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Ciomas''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮇᮙᮞ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيئَوماس) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Ciomas, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] a1s5flgppg45dmufyv5xj3vlyivyqqs 0 28164 711276 529390 2026-07-22T19:42:41Z BasilLeaf 8014 711276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cipocok Jaya |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cipocok Jaya''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮕᮧᮎᮧᮊ᮪ ᮏᮚ​​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيفَوچَوك جايا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Sérang}} {{Cipocok Jaya, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] o9wquj1v4wx98gjqj172uu19dsmd11h 0 28165 711218 529401 2026-07-22T17:55:40Z BasilLeaf 8014 711218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Ciruas |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Ciruas''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮛᮥᮃᮞ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيروواس)nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Ciruas, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] afmvigftu31hgckj58obxah63jrse7h 0 28166 711275 529430 2026-07-22T19:42:20Z BasilLeaf 8014 711275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Curug |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Curug''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮥᮛᮥᮌ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چوروڮ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Sérang}} {{Curug, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] b9nkk9djpq5o5f9h805ez0nmx017u4e 0 28167 711215 529506 2026-07-22T17:54:14Z BasilLeaf 8014 711215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Jawilan |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Jawilan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮏᮝᮤᮜᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان جاويلان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Jawilan, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] s79x5tpuvcz0bg6oftxdhzq3sl3mym9 0 28200 711269 529251 2026-07-22T19:32:42Z BasilLeaf 8014 711269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibeber |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibeber''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮧᮘᮨᮘᮨᮁ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيبۤبۤر) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Cibeber, Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Cilegon|{{PAGENAME}}]] 20sphc9a14ncex1ktaeryyx73ee91vd 0 28201 711268 529341 2026-07-22T19:32:21Z BasilLeaf 8014 711268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cilegon |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cilegon''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيلۤڮَون) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Cilegon, Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Cilegon|{{PAGENAME}}]] kg9ucz9cli6yh5dejj4nj3qiehsrw8m 0 28202 711267 529419 2026-07-22T19:31:17Z BasilLeaf 8014 711267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Citangkil |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Citangkil''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮒᮀᮊᮤᮜ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيتاڠكيل) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Citangkil, Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Cilegon|{{PAGENAME}}]] dp2bdd992uoi2qwpem5093l2jbttzwu 0 28203 711266 529421 2026-07-22T19:30:59Z BasilLeaf 8014 711266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Ciwandan |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Ciwandan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮝᮔ᮪ᮓᮔ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيواندان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Ciwandan, Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Cilegon|{{PAGENAME}}]] rjurj51ky9jzjca6io4lz8zurfeukt4 0 28204 711265 529455 2026-07-22T19:30:45Z BasilLeaf 8014 711265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Gerogol |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Gerogol''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮌᮨᮛᮧᮌᮧᮜ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ڮۤرَوڮَول) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Gerogol, Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Cilegon|{{PAGENAME}}]] 0rl9llzc0pszwiyayg57tmhpwg8jbi2 0 28205 711264 529510 2026-07-22T19:27:50Z BasilLeaf 8014 711264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Jombang |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Jombang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮏᮧᮙ᮪ᮘᮀ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان جَومباڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Jombang, Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Cilegon|{{PAGENAME}}]] 9zr3s4b92vn41kbmg1dk08tx4hpn0l5 0 28206 711263 609092 2026-07-22T19:27:31Z BasilLeaf 8014 711263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Pulomerak |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Pulomerak''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮥᮜᮧᮙᮨᮛᮊ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فولَومۤراك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Pulomerak, Cilegon}} {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} d06thxtz0inggnaults24xirzkmopxj 0 28207 711262 529913 2026-07-22T19:27:07Z BasilLeaf 8014 711262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Purwakarta |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Cilegon |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Purwakarta''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮥᮁᮝᮊᮁᮒ​​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فورواكارتا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Cilegon]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Cilegon}} {{Purwakarta, Cilegon}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Cilegon|{{PAGENAME}}]] ib6l42maoe1duucna10jo9k9cdxjqf9 0 28210 711289 529114 2026-07-22T19:52:11Z BasilLeaf 8014 711289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Batucépér |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Batucépér''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮒᮥᮎᮦᮕᮦᮁ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان باتو چَيفَير) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Batucépér, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 2vx3fayiz74x22gkskfs4ytu37e1zo8 0 28211 711288 529134 2026-07-22T19:51:47Z BasilLeaf 8014 711288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Benda |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Benda''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮨᮔ᮪ᮓ​​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان بۤندا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Benda, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] rkphxvfi8crkfjkb527rf5kx2x1xzhq 0 28212 711287 529267 2026-07-22T19:51:12Z BasilLeaf 8014 711287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cibodas |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cibodas''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮘᮧᮓᮞ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيبَوداس) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Cibodas, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] sziew738fyhpdyniyz9mi175nekgs8r 0 28213 711286 529340 2026-07-22T19:50:56Z BasilLeaf 8014 711286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Ciledug |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Ciledug''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮓᮥᮌ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيلۤدوڮ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Ciledug, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] t6cd35g7beyvcxoprxh2b1h1su0jbi1 0 28214 711285 529391 2026-07-22T19:50:31Z BasilLeaf 8014 711285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Cipondoh |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Cipondoh''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮕᮧᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮂ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان چيفَوندَوه) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Cipondoh, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] q8fyco2c6d0tyw2wjs0lic59smzfphq 0 28215 711284 529503 2026-07-22T19:50:08Z BasilLeaf 8014 711284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Jatiuwung |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Jatiuwung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮏᮒᮤᮅᮝᮥᮀ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان جاتيئووُوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Jatiuwung, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] o2m6ydw2874vdciea2u1xwy8t0pmwkh 0 28216 711283 609110 2026-07-22T19:49:27Z BasilLeaf 8014 711283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Karang Tengah |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Karang Tengah''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮛᮀ ᮒᮨᮍᮂ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كاراڠ تۤڠاه) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Karang Tengah, Tangerang}} {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} gmba22ss9lyi8x6mr92yyio8zgmlkg1 0 28217 711282 529607 2026-07-22T19:48:46Z BasilLeaf 8014 711282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Karawaci |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=16 kalurahan |nami camat=temi mulyadi |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Karawaci''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮛᮝᮎᮤ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كاراواچي) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Karawaci, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] tvf0n9j7titkqqif2q4i5ngj15045xj 0 28218 711281 529679 2026-07-22T19:48:30Z BasilLeaf 8014 711281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Larangan |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Larangan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮜᮛᮍᮔ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان لاراڠان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Larangan, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] b2swcmcbv94sec9qf3712165pgbg4f4 0 28219 711280 529767 2026-07-22T19:47:59Z BasilLeaf 8014 711280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Néglasari |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Néglasari''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮔᮦᮌᮣᮞᮛᮤ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان نَيڮۤلا ساري) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Néglasari, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] gjjopngxtbozqi5p1bcc3jddseuott0 0 28220 711279 529859 2026-07-22T19:47:13Z BasilLeaf 8014 711279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Periuk |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Periuk''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮨᮛᮤᮅᮊ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فۤريئوك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Periuk, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] s4dazovqfn7mtt2ir8tewkw29iwqh5c 0 28221 711278 529864 2026-07-22T19:47:00Z BasilLeaf 8014 711278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Pinang |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Pinang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮤᮔᮀ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فيناڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Pinang, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 9nj6j7jzrmigyp4boiti5bn3stfyqj8 0 28222 711277 530075 2026-07-22T19:46:26Z BasilLeaf 8014 711277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Tangerang |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Tangerang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Tangerang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان تاڠۤراڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Tangerang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Tangerang}} {{Tangerang, Tangerang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Tangerang|{{PAGENAME}}]] gpdbkxkd6rerr07fkotb6ou7q4glz4j 0 28235 711164 655539 2026-07-22T16:30:40Z BasilLeaf 8014 711164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = {{raise|0.1em|Kota Sérang}} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = Ibu kota | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = [[Basa Sunda]] | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|su|ᮞᮦᮛᮀ}} | translit_lang1_type1 = [[Cacarakan]] | translit_lang1_info1 = ꦱꦺꦫꦁ | translit_lang1_type4 = [[Pegon]] | translit_lang1_info4 = سيراڠ | translit_lang1_type3 = | translit_lang1_info3 = | image_skyline = Masjid_agung_banten_lama.jpg | image_caption = Masjid Agung Banten | image_flag = Flag of Serang City.png | image_seal = Lambang Kota Serang.jpg | nickname = ''Kota Santri'' | motto = ''Kota Serang Madani'' | image_map = Locator_Kota_Serang.png | mapsize = | map_caption = Lokasi di [[Banten]] | pushpin_map = Indonésia_Sérang#Indonésia_Jawa#Indonésia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Pusat Kota Sérang, [[Jawa]] jeung [[Indonésia]] |latd=6 |latm=7 |lats=12 |latNS=S |longd=106 |longm=9 |longs=1.08 |longEW=E | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_format = dms | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Daptar nagara|Nagara]] | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Indonésia|size=23px}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Régional di Indonésia|Région]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Indonesia|Propinsi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Banten, Indonesia.svg|size=23px}} [[Banten]] | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Netep | established_date = 10 Agustus 2007 | established_title1 = dasar hukum | established_date1 = UU No. 32/2007 | parts_type = | parts = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = Pamaréntah Daérah Kota Sérang | leader_title = Walikota | leader_name = H. Syafrudin S.Sos., M.Si. | leader_title1 = Wakil Walikota | leader_name1 = Subadri Ushuludin | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 266,74 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | population_total = 712166 | population_as_of = [[2022]] | population_footnotes = <ref name=>{{cite web|url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/|title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2021|website=www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023|format=visual}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705211227/http://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |date=2022-07-05 }}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_title1 = | timezone1 = [[Wanci di Indonésia|Indonésia Bagéan Kulon]] | utc_offset1 = +7 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = [[Daptar kode pos di Indonésia|Kode pos]] | postal_code = 421xx, 429xx | area_code = 0254 | area_code_type = [[Daptar kode telepon di Indonésia|Kode aréa]] | registration_plate = A ''xxxx'' A*/B*/C*/D* | blank_name_sec1 = [[Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa|IPM]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 72,44 ([[2021]])<br> ({{fontcolor|#007B00|Very High}})<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html|title=Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2020-2021|website=www.bps.go.id|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201065917/https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/26/413/1/-metode-baru-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-menurut-provinsi.html |date=2021-12-01 }}</ref> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | website = {{url|https://serangkota.go.id/}} | demographics1_info1 = *[[Urang Sunda]] *[[Urang Jawa]] *[[Urang Cina]] | demographics1_title2 = [[Ageman]]<ref name=/> | demographics1_info2 = *[[Islam]] 97,88%<br>*[[Kristen|Kristen Protéstan]] 1,27%<br>*[[Katolik]] 0,44%<br>*[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]] 0,37%<br>*[[Hindu]] 0.04% | pushpin_label = Kota Sérang | registration_plate_type = [[pelat STNK Indonésia|Régistrasi tutumpakan]] }} '''Kota Sérang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮧᮒ ᮞᮦᮛᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كَوتا سَيراڠ) nyaéta hiji [[kota]] sakaligus [[ibu kota]] [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. Sacara administratip Kota Sérang kawates ku [[Kabupatén Sérang|Kabupaten Sérang]] di belah [[kulon]], [[wétan]], jeung [[kidul]], sarta Teluk Banten di belah [[kalér]]. Kota Sérang ieu diliwatan ku jalur [[karéta api]] Merak-Tanah Abang ogé [[Jalan tol|Jalan Tol]] Jakarta-Merak. Kota ieu aya di titik [[koordinat]] 618.000 m2-638.600 m2 ti kulon ka wétan tepika 9.337.725 m2-9.312.475 m2 ti kalér ka kidul sarta 5099'-6022' lintang kidul jeung 106007'-106025' bujur wétan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://serangkota.go.id/pages/letak-geografis#:~:text=Kota%20Serang%20secara%20geografis%20terletak,106007'%20106025'%20bujur%20timur.&text=Batas%20wilayah%20administratif%20Kota%20Serang,Barat%20dan%20Selatan%3A%20Kabupaten%20Serang.|title=Kota Serang|website=Serang Kota|accessdate=23/02/2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025213225/https://serangkota.go.id/pages/letak-geografis#:~:text=Kota%20Serang%20secara%20geografis%20terletak,106007'%20106025'%20bujur%20timur.&text=Batas%20wilayah%20administratif%20Kota%20Serang,Barat%20dan%20Selatan%3A%20Kabupaten%20Serang. |date=2020-10-25 }}</ref> Nepi ka taun 2021, numutkeun data ti Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Serang, sacara administratip ibukota Banten ieu kabagi kana genep kacamatan jeung 67 kalurahan. Walantaka mangrupakeun kacamatan nu boga kalurahan pang lobana nyaéta 14 kalurahan. Beda jeung Cipocok Jaya, anu boga kalurahan pang saeutikna nyaéta 8 kalurahan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://serangkota.bps.go.id/indicator/101/128/1/jumlah-kelurahan-di-kota-serang.html|title=Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Serang|website=serangkota.bps.go.id|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Serang|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227135657/https://serangkota.bps.go.id/indicator/101/128/1/jumlah-kelurahan-di-kota-serang.html |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> == Toponimi == Ngaran Kota Serang, mimiti diwanohkeun lantaran ucapanana Syarif Hidayatullah atawa [[Sunan Gunung Jati]], anu keur ngalaksanakeun dakwah [[Islam]] di [[wilayah]] [[Pajajaran]] [[Jawa Kulon]]. Nalika lalampahan, Sunan Gunung Jati ngaliwatan jalan [[sawah]] di [[Banten]], tuluy ngajorowok kecap ''"Serang!"'' anu hartina ''"sawah"''. Ti harita, éta [[daérah]] dingaranan Serang. Kecap Serang, mangrupakeun serapan tina [[basa]] Jawa-Banten, ''se - erang,'' anu hartina kelompok.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/12/15/121444379/asal-usul-nama-dan-sejarah-serang|title=Asal-usul Nama dan Sejarah Serang Halaman all|last=Adryamarthanino|first=Verelladevanka|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227034044/https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/12/15/121444379/asal-usul-nama-dan-sejarah-serang |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> == Sajarah == Lalampahan sajarah Kota Serang, dimimitian taun 1816, nalika Gubernur Vander Capellen mingpin. Walanda datang ka Banten pikeun ngarebut kakawasaan ti Sultan Muhammad Rafiudin. Walanda tuluy ngabagi wilayah Banten jadi tilu, nyaéta Serang, Lebak, jeung Caringin, sarta kapamingpinanana dicekel ku Bupati. Bupati mimiti pikeun Serang nyaéta Pangeran Aria Adi Santika. Nepi ka ahir panjajahan Jepang, sarta Indonésia merdéka, kalungguhan bupati masih kénéh dicekel ku pituin Indonésia. Sanggeus Agrési Militier Walanda II, daérah Serang jadi salasahiji kabupatén di wilayah Propinsi Jawa Kulon.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://koran-jakarta.com/sejarah-perjalanan-nama-serang-dari-kolonial-hingga-saat-ini-berikut-fakta-dibaliknya|title=Sejarah Perjalanan Nama Serang dari Kolonial hingga Saat Ini, Berikut Fakta Dibaliknya|last=Husen|first=Zulfikar Ali Husen|website=Koran-Jakarta.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227040046/https://koran-jakarta.com/sejarah-perjalanan-nama-serang-dari-kolonial-hingga-saat-ini-berikut-fakta-dibaliknya |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> Dumasar Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tingkat II Serang No. 17 taun 1985, hari jadi Kabupatén Serang ditetepkeun 8 Oktober 1526. Hari jadi Kabupatén Serang dicokot dumasar kasar tukang Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin maréntah di kasultanan Banten. 4 Oktober taun 2000, Kabupatén Serang resmi jadi bagéan tina Provinsi Banten. Kota Serang ayeuna mangrupakeun daérah otonom hasil mekarkeun tina Kabupatén Serang. Kota Serang resmi ngadeg dumasar Undang-Undang No. 32 taun 2007 ngeunaan ''Pembentukan Kota Serang di Provinsi Banten,'' anu disahkeun di 10 Agustus 2007.<ref name=":0" /> == Fasilitas umum == === Kaséhatan === Numutkeun kana data ti [[Kamenterian Kaséhatan Republik Indonésia]], aya dua belas rumah sakit umum anu diwangun di ieu kota, sapuluh di antarana nyaéta Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU), jeung dua nu laina nyaéta Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RS Ibu dan Anak Puri Garcia) jeung Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata (RS Mata Achmad Wardi BWI-DD). Lamun diurutkeun dumasar kapamilikanana, Rumah Sakit Swasta aya genep, nu dibiayaan ku pausahaan aya dua, jeung nu dikokolakeun ku [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia|TNI]] AD, pamaréntah kota, pamaréntah propinsi, jeung [[Kapolisian Negara Republik Indonésia|Polri]] masing-masing aya hiji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sirs.kemkes.go.id/fo/home/dashboard_rs?id=36|title=Data Rumah Sakit di Kota Serang|website=Ditjen Yankes Kemkes|publisher=Kementerian Kaséhatan Republik Indonésia|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227134328/https://sirs.kemkes.go.id/fo/home/dashboard_rs?id=36 |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> == Kuliner == Aya sababaraha jajanan jeung kadaharan has Kota Serang di antarana nyaéta: * Rabeg, nyaéta sajenis semur daging domba anu bumbuna rada lada. Rabeg sakapeung ogé make daging embé bagean jeroana. Kadaharan ieu mangrupakeun salasahiji kadaharan karesep bangsawan Kasultanan Banten. Dina bulan Ramadhan, rabeg biasana didahar jeung sangu ketan. Biasana rabeg sok dijual di sababaraha lokasi Magersari, Pasar Lama, Sempu jeung Cipare.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bantennews.co.id/menikmati-rabeg-legendaris-di-kota-serang/|title=Menikmati Rabeg Legendaris di Kota Serang {{!}} BantenNews.co.id -Berita Banten Hari Ini|last=|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227134324/https://www.bantennews.co.id/menikmati-rabeg-legendaris-di-kota-serang/ |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> * Saté bandeng, mangrupakeun oleh-oleh pang populerna ti Kota Serang. Saté bandeng dijieun tina bandeng anu ditumbuk, dicampur bumbu jeung santan kandel anu rasana asin-amis-gurih, tuluy dipanggang. Saté bandeng cocog didahar jeung sangu haneut bari disambelan. Kadaharan has Serang ieu dijual di deukeut Gerbang Tol Serang Timur. Saté ieu ogé bisa kapanggih di sabudeureun jalan Serang-Pandeglang.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-serang/baca-artikel/14338/Kuliner-Nusantara-Sate-Bandeng-Khas-Banten.html|title=Kuliner Nusantara Sate Bandeng Khas Banten|last=Andreas|first=Ferdinandus|website=djkn.kemenkeu.go.id|publisher=Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia|publication-date=19 Oktober 2021|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227134325/https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-serang/baca-artikel/14338/Kuliner-Nusantara-Sate-Bandeng-Khas-Banten.html |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> * Pecak Bandeng<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/food/dining-guide/dhiya-azzahra/resep-pecak-bandeng-khas-banten|title=Resep Pecak Bandeng Khas Banten, Pedas dan Segarnya Endeus!|last=Azzahra|first=Dhiya Awlia|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227134320/https://www.idntimes.com/food/dining-guide/dhiya-azzahra/resep-pecak-bandeng-khas-banten |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> * Nasi sumsum, nyaéta sangu nu dibeuleum ku sungsum jeung bungbu tina daun salam, sereh, cabe, jeung bawang. Sumsum nu dipaké biasana sumsum kebo, sabab leuwih gampang neangana di Sérang sarta leuwih tahan lebur batan sungsum sapi. Sangu sungsum didahar ku sambel kacang, sakapeung jeung otak-otak. Tempat anu ngajualna aya di peuntaseun Polres Serang, Pasar Lama, alun-alun, jeung parapatan Pisang Mas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.tribunnews.com/2021/10/30/tempat-makan-nasi-bakar-sumsum-di-serang-ada-yang-pernah-tercatat-rekor-muri-patut-dicoba|title=Tempat Makan Nasi Bakar Sumsum di Serang, Ada yang Pernah Tercatat Rekor Muri, Patut Dicoba|last=Wibowo|first=Agung Yulianto|website=Tribun Banten|publication-date=30 Oktober 2021|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227134327/https://banten.tribunnews.com/2021/10/30/tempat-makan-nasi-bakar-sumsum-di-serang-ada-yang-pernah-tercatat-rekor-muri-patut-dicoba |date=2023-02-27 }}</ref> * Sambel burog, nyaéta sajenis sayuran anu bahan utamana kulit melinjo atawa kulit tangkil anu geus beureum. Kulitna diiris ipis-ipis, diasak ku santen, asam jawa (sok belimbing wuluh), cabe beureum, bawang bodas, jeung daun salam. Hidangan ieu sarupa jeung sambel sacara umum bedana make irisan cabe kasar. Kadaharan ieu rasana haseum lada, cocok didahar make ketupat jeung kuah opor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/pariwisata/pr-594352185/sambal-buroq-kuliner-khas-banten-yang-melegenda-pedas-menggoda-bikin-lebaran-makin-syahdu-inilah-resepnya|title=Sambal Buroq Kuliner Khas Banten yang Melegenda, Pedas Menggoda Bikin Lebaran Makin Syahdu, Inilah Resepnya|last=Alwan|first=Humaeroh|website=Kabar Banten|publication-date=26 April 2022|accessdate=27 Pebruari 2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227134329/https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/pariwisata/pr-594352185/sambal-buroq-kuliner-khas-banten-yang-melegenda-pedas-menggoda-bikin-lebaran-makin-syahdu-inilah-resepnya |date=27 February 2023 }}</ref> * Godog uyah hasem jeung empal daging nyaéta sajenis kari anu diasak make daging sapi, babat atawa peujit. Kuahna biasana aya ras haseum, asin, jeung lada. Biasana kadaharan ieu dijadikeun lauk keur nasi uduk jeung disuguhan ku kiripik. Kadaharan ieu tiasa dipendakan sapanjang jalan sabudeureun Magersari. == Rujukan == <references /> {{Kota Sérang}} {{banten}} [[Kategori:Kota di Indonésia|Sérang]] [[Kategori:Kota di Banten|Sérang]] [[Kategori:Kota Sérang|Sérang]] h7pw4xlq8mvj6cnq77ahlad5l8oe7tp 0 28237 711274 529611 2026-07-22T19:41:56Z BasilLeaf 8014 711274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Kasemen |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Kasemen''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮞᮨᮙᮨᮔ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كاسۤمۤن) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Sérang}} {{Kasemen, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 3ewzr2o1d22lpkvjqrr50a286hin5j3 0 28238 711273 530055 2026-07-22T19:41:37Z BasilLeaf 8014 711273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Sérang |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Sérang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮦᮛᮀ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان سَيراڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Sérang}} {{Sérang, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] rxqxtyjn8h1qmi9c25qc3j8q9s6za6d 0 28239 711272 530058 2026-07-22T19:41:08Z BasilLeaf 8014 711272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Taktakan |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Taktakan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮒᮊ᮪ᮒᮊᮔ᮪​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان تاكتاكان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Sérang}} {{Taktakan, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 0iqq0klflnn9dnk4pzdbjscc6ubbofl 0 28240 711271 530115 2026-07-22T19:40:53Z BasilLeaf 8014 711271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Walantaka |dati2=Kota |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Walantaka''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮝᮜᮔ᮪ᮒᮊ​​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان والانتاكا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kota Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kota Sérang}} {{Walantaka, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kota Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 5pwv8r54ncvytdunmr66ppxsb1as72x 0 28305 711214 544570 2026-07-22T17:53:58Z BasilLeaf 8014 711214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Kibin |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Kibin''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮤᮘᮤᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كيبين) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Kibin, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 6qoonafn8k1byctzlmuxura8gis22e2 0 28306 711213 529660 2026-07-22T17:53:44Z BasilLeaf 8014 711213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Kopo |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Kopo''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮧᮕᮧ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كَوفَو) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Kopo, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] stxl055lx7umvdf2t5yxe7axi13wxwv 0 28307 711211 529663 2026-07-22T17:35:08Z BasilLeaf 8014 711211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Kragilan |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Kragilan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮢᮌᮤᮜᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كۤراڮيلان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Kragilan, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] klgo34ddciegg1uut5usfhoh30ldw8j 0 28308 711212 529666 2026-07-22T17:53:29Z BasilLeaf 8014 711212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Kramatwatu |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Kramatwatu''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮢᮙᮒᮭᮒᮥ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كۤراماتواتو) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Kramatwatu, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] jriot3g69h53h2yitchn31lqxq33ydq 0 28309 711209 529723 2026-07-22T17:34:02Z BasilLeaf 8014 711209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Mancak |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Mancak''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮔ᮪ᮎᮊ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان مانچاك) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Mancak, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] g39yfzrs3k80ucyi3tledpjpv4sdb0u 0 28310 711208 529771 2026-07-22T17:33:46Z BasilLeaf 8014 711208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Pabuaran |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Pabuaran''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮘᮥᮃᮛᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فابوواران) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Pabuaran, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 4dhjn9vogqm9oswzv37xkx8cfa26wr7 0 28311 711207 529782 2026-07-22T17:31:52Z BasilLeaf 8014 711207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Padarincang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Padarincang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮓᮛᮤᮔ᮪ᮎᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فادارينچاڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Padarincang, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] e3oijy6hp8g55m82zi8uuaixyek6z5k 0 28312 711205 529801 2026-07-22T17:31:25Z BasilLeaf 8014 711205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Pamarayan |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Pamarayan''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮙᮛᮚᮔ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فامارايان) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Pamarayan, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 5ajemyg1fg23d2l8v8vck0pwmv2z9fz 0 28313 711204 529861 2026-07-22T17:31:03Z BasilLeaf 8014 711204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Petir |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Petir'''([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮨᮒᮤᮁ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فۤتير) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Petir, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 15c04u5mttcbw4gaarcqdo3ww6eq7i1 0 28314 711203 529902 2026-07-22T17:30:43Z BasilLeaf 8014 711203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Pontang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Pontang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮧᮔ᮪ᮒᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فَونتاڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Pontang, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 33f5qk1cxj386t27gym6o42557e9yfh 0 28315 711201 530074 2026-07-22T17:29:28Z BasilLeaf 8014 711201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Tanara |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Tanara''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮒᮔᮛ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان تانارا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. Wewengkon ieu kakoncara pisan margi ajengan ageung, [[Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani]], guru kanggo para ajengan Indonésia sarta guru ageung di Mekkah, wedal di dieu. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Tanara, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] n5ut9046lll7t8hcu7wfj2mrsrofova 0 28316 711200 530102 2026-07-22T17:26:02Z BasilLeaf 8014 711200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Tirtayasa |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Tirtayasa''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤᮁᮒᮚᮞ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان تيرتاياسا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Tirtayasa, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] pu27a5nc3me4ke96ung5fs11ypjzyyj 0 28317 711198 530125 2026-07-22T17:24:54Z BasilLeaf 8014 711198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Waringinkurung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Waringinkurung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮝᮛᮤᮍᮤᮔ᮪ᮊᮥᮛᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان واريڠين كوروڠ) nyaéta salasahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]].<ref>BPS Provinsi Banten. Master File Desa Provinsi Banten Tahun 2016. ISSN: 2356-3745</ref> <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Waringinkurung, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] eb6xmwppjk9oo7iuvd3ck18vyfngb98 0 28318 711202 529904 2026-07-22T17:30:19Z BasilLeaf 8014 711202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Puloampél |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Puloampél''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮕᮥᮜᮧ ᮃᮙ᮪ᮕᮦᮜ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان فولَو اَمفَيل) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Puloampél, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] o5clxg6mpg1cnrfc0hcqu2qddr3npfj 0 28319 711199 530108 2026-07-22T17:25:41Z BasilLeaf 8014 711199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Tunjung Téja |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Tunjung Téja''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮒᮥᮔ᮪ᮏᮥᮀ ᮒᮦᮏ​, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان تونجوڠ تَيجا) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Tunjung Téja, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] h3226syzfy1s533runtqezqrweok922 0 28647 711145 678935 2026-07-22T03:23:14Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox raksa}} '''Cai raksa''' atawa '''raksa''' atawa '''mérkuri''' (asal kecap basa Latén: Hydrargyrum, cai/cacai pérak) nyaéta [[unsur kimia]] dina [[tabel périodik]] kalayan simbol '''Hg''' sarta [[nomer atom]] 80. Unsur golongan [[logam transisi]] ieu boga warna mérak sarta mangrupa hiji ti lima unsur (babarengan [[sesium]], [[fransium]], [[galium]], sarta [[brom]]) anu wujudna [[éncér]] dina [[suhu kamar]]. Cai raksa réa dipaké minangka bahan [[amalgam]] huntu, [[térmométer]], [[barométer]], sarta parabot ilmiah séjén, sanajan pamakéanana pikeun bahan pangeusi térmomter geus digantikeun (ku térmométer [[alkohol]], [[digital]], atawa [[térmistor]]) kalayan alesan kaséhatan sarta kaamanan alatan sipat racun ([[toksik]]) anu dipibogana. Unsur ieu dibeunangkeun utamana ngaliwatan prosés réduksi tina ''cinnabar'' mineral. [[Karapetan]]ana anu luhur ngabalukarkeun barang-barang kawas bal biliar jadi ngapung lamun diasupkeun kana jero [[cacai]] raksa, ngan 20% eusi ([[volume]]na) nu kakeueum. == Pasipatan == === Fisik === [[Gambar:Pouring liquid mercury bionerd.jpg|thumb|left|Cai raksa]] Raksa kaasup logam beurat, konduktivitas listrik jeung panasna leutik<ref name=CRC/>. Mahiwal ti logam-logam blok-d, titik lééh raksa handap pisan. Nu jadi sababna kakara bisa diécéskeun ku basa [[fisika kuantum]]: intina mah ku sabab raksa mibanda konfigurasi éléktron nu istiméwa: éléktron ngeusi sakabéh kulit 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f, 5s, 5p, 5d, jeung 6s. Ieu hal ngabalukarkeun héséna ngaleupaskeun éléktron, sarupa jeung kaayaan unsur-unsur [[gas mulya]], ku kituna jadi hésé [[beungkeut kimia|pabeungkeut]] (beungkeutna lemah): gampang cair. Kulit 6s jadi stabil ku sabab ayana kulit 4f anu dieusi. <!--An f shell poorly screens the nuclear charge that increases the attractive [[Coulomb's law|Coulomb interaction]] of the 6s shell and the nucleus (see [[lanthanide contraction]]). The absence of a filled inner ''f'' shell is the reason for much higher melting temperature of [[cadmium]]. Metals such as [[gold]] has atoms with one less 6s electron than mercury. Those electrons are more easily removed and are shared between the gold atoms forming relatively strong [[metallic bonds]]. <ref name="Norrby">{{cite journal|author=Norrby, L.J.|title=Why is mercury liquid? Or, why do relativistic effects not get into chemistry textbooks?| journal= Journal of Chemical Education|volume=68|page=110 |year=1991}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/periodic/faq/why-is-mercury-liquid.shtml|accessdate=2009-07-07|title=Why is mercury a liquid at STP?}}</ref> --> === Réaktivitas jeung sanyawaan === {{See also|Kategori:Sanyawaan raksa}} Raksa bisa leyur jadi [[amalgam (kimia)|amalgam]] jeung [[emas]], [[séng]], jeung sababaraha logam lianna, iwal [[beusi]], [[tantalum]], [[tungsten]], jeung [[platinum]]. Nalika dihaneutkeun, raksa ogé bisa diréaksikeun jeung [[oksigén]] di udara jadi [[raksa oksida]], nu salajengna bisa dipegatkeun ku cara dipanaskeun<ref name=patnaik>{{cite book|last =Patnaik|first=Pradyot|year=2003|title=Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds |publisher=McGraw-Hill|pages=560–576|isbn =0070494398|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Xqj-TTzkvTEC&pg=PA576|accessdate=2009-06-06}} </ref>. <!-- Since it is below hydrogen in the [[reactivity series]] of metals, mercury does not react with most acids, such as dilute [[sulfuric acid]], though oxidizing acids such as concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] and [[nitric acid]] or [[aqua regia]] dissolve it to give [[sulfate]], [[nitrate]], and [[chloride]] salts. Like silver, mercury reacts with atmospheric [[hydrogen sulfide]]. Mercury even reacts with solid sulfur flakes, which are used in [[mercury spill kit]]s to absorb mercury vapors (spill kits also use [[activated charcoal]] and powdered zinc).<ref name=patnaik/> Some important mercury salts include: * [[Mercury(I) chloride]] ([[calomel]]) is sometimes still used in [[medicine]], acousto-optical filters and as a standard in electrochemistry;<ref name=electrode>{{cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.93.2425.601-a|year=1941|month=Jun|author=Banus, Mg|title=A DESIGN FOR A SATURATED CALOMEL ELECTRODE.|volume=93|issue=2425|pages=601–602|issn=0036-8075|pmid=17795970|journal=Science (New York, N.Y.)}}</ref> * [[Mercury(II) chloride]] is a very [[corrosion|corrosive]], easily [[sublimation (chemistry)|sublimating]] and poisonous substance;<ref name=CRC>{{cite book|author=Hammond, C. R|title=The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81th edition|publisher=CRC press|year=2000|isbn = 0849304814|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elements.pdf}}</ref> * [[Mercury(II) fulminate|Mercury fulminate]], (a [[detonator]] widely used in [[explosive]]s);<ref name=CRC/> * [[Mercury(II) oxide]], the main [[oxide]] of mercury; * [[Mercury(II) sulfide]] (found naturally as the ore cinnabar, or [[vermilion]] which is a high-grade [[paint pigment]]);<ref name=CRC/> * [[Mercury(II) selenide]], [[Mercury(II) telluride]], [[Mercury cadmium telluride]] and [[mercury zinc telluride]] are [[semiconductors]] and [[infrared detector]] materials.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4b3WLgomvd0C&pg=PA507|page=507|title=Infrared detectors|author=Rogalski, A|publisher=CRC Press|year=2000|isbn=9056992031}}</ref> In these compounds, mercury displays two oxidation states: +1 and +2. The +1 state oxidation involves the dimeric cation, Hg{{su|b=2|p=2+}}. Solutions of {{chem|Hg|2|2+}} are in equilibrium with {{chem|Hg|2+}} and metallic mercury: : {{kim|Hg|2+}} + Hg {{eqm}} {{kim|Hg|2|2+}} This equilibrium causes solutions of {{chem|Hg|2|2+}} to have a small amount of {{kim|Hg|2+}} present. Consuming the {{chem|Hg|2+}} by another reaction, such as complexation with strong ligands or precipitation of an insoluble salt, will cause all the {{kim|Hg|2|2+}} to fully disproportionate to {{kim|Hg|2+}} and elemental mercury.<ref name="henderson">{{cite book| title = Main group chemistry| author = Henderson, W.| location = Great Britain| publisher = Royal Society of Chemistry| year = 2000| isbn = 0854046178|page = 162}}</ref> Higher oxidation states of mercury were confirmed in September 2007, with the synthesis of [[mercury(IV) fluoride]] ({{kim|HgF|4}}) using matrix isolation techniques.<ref name="WangX">{{cite journal|author=Wang, X.; Andrews, L.; Riedel, S.; Kaupp, M.|title=Mercury Is a Transition Metal: The First Experimental Evidence for HgF4|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|publisher=Wiley|location=Weinheim|volume=46|issue=44|page=8371|doi=10.1002/anie.200703710|year=2007}}</ref> Laboratory tests have found that an electrical discharge causes the [[noble gases]] to combine with mercury vapor. These compounds are held together with [[van der Waals force]]s and result in Hg·Ne, Hg·Ar, Hg·Kr, and Hg·Xe (see [[exciplex]]). Organic mercury [[chemical compound|compounds]] are also important. [[Methylmercury]] is a dangerous compound that is widely found as a [[pollution|pollutant]] in water bodies and streams.<ref name="methylHg">{{cite book| url = http://books.google.de/books?id=BPvWJbBMd7wC|title = Toxicological effects of methylmercury|author = National Research Council (U.S.) - Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology| publisher = National Academies Press|year = 2000|isbn = 9780309071406}}</ref> ===Mercury and aluminium=== Mercury readily combines with [[aluminium]] to form a [[Aluminium amalgam|mercury-aluminium amalgam]] when the two pure metals come into contact. However, when the amalgam is exposed to air, the aluminium oxidizes, leaving mercury behind. The oxide flakes away, exposing more mercury amalgam, which repeats the process. This process continues until the supply of amalgam is exhausted. Because this process releases mercury, a small amount of mercury can "eat through" a large amount of aluminium over time, by progressively forming amalgam and relinquishing the aluminium as oxide.<ref name="CorrAl">{{cite book |author =Vargel, C.; Jacques, M.; Schmidt, M. P.| title = Corrosion of Aluminium|year =2004| isbn = 20049780080444956|publisher = Elsevier |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NAABS5KrVDYC&pg=PA158|page=158}}</ref> Aluminium in air is ordinarily protected by a molecule-thin layer of its own oxide, which is not porous to oxygen. Mercury coming into contact with this oxide does no harm. However, if any elemental aluminium is exposed (even by a recent scratch), the mercury may combine with it, starting the process described above, and potentially damaging a large part of the aluminium before it finally ends.<ref name="CorrAl"/><ref name="Gray">{{cite web| author=Gray, T.| title=The Amazing Rusting Aluminum|publisher =[[Popular Science]]| date =2004-09-22|url=http://www.popsci.com/scitech/article/2004-09/amazing-rusting-aluminum|accessdate=2009-07-07}}</ref> For this reason, restrictions are placed on the use and handling of mercury in proximity with aluminium. In particular, mercury is not allowed aboard aircraft under most circumstances because of the risk of it forming an amalgam with exposed aluminium parts in the aircraft.<ref name="CorrAl"/> --> === Isotop === Raksa mibanda tujuh [[isotop]] stabil, tapi nu panglobana mah {{kim|202|Hg}} (29.86%). [[Radioisotop]] nu umurna pangpanjangna nyaéta {{kim|194|Hg}} ([[umur nyatengah]] 444 taun) jeung {{kim|203|Hg}} (umur nyatengah 46,612 poé), anapon nu lianna teu leuwih ti sapoé. Isotop nu panglobana ditalungtik (maké NMR) nyaéta {{kim|199|Hg}} jeung {{kim|201|Hg}}<ref name=CRC/>. == Rujukan == * ''[[:en:Mercury (element)|Mercury]]'' (disalin 20 Agustus 2009). {{reflist}} == Bacaan salajengna == * Jane M. Hightower ''Diagnosis: Mercury: Money, Politics, and Poison'' Island Press (October 1, 2008) ISBN 1-59726-395-8 ISBN 978-1-59726-395-5 == Tumbu kaluar == {{Commons|Mercury (element)}} * {{en}} [http://GotMercury.Org Gotmercury.Org, a mercury-in-fish calculator, which uses FDA mercury data with the EPA's formula to determine your safe exposure.] * {{en}} [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts46.html ATSDR - Toxfaqs™: Mercury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991006164446/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts46.html |date=1999-10-06 }} * {{en}} [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs46.html ATSDR - Public Health Statement: Mercury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020802220747/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/phs46.html |date=2002-08-02 }} * {{en}} [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/alerts/970626.html ATSDR - ALERT! Patterns of Metallic Mercury Exposure, 6/26/97] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000115113813/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/alerts/970626.html |date=2000-01-15 }} * {{en}} [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MHMI/mmg46.html ATSDR - MMG: Mercury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030802024248/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MHMI/mmg46.html |date=2003-08-02 }} * {{en}} [http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp46.html ATSDR - Toxicological Profile: Mercury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010718214647/http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp46.html |date=2001-07-18 }} * {{en}} [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/53.html National Pollutant Inventory - Mercury and compounds Fact Sheet] * {{en}} [http://whyfiles.org/201mercury/ The Why Files: Mercury Miasma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080904223747/http://whyfiles.org/201mercury/ |date=2008-09-04 }} * {{en}} [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Hg/index.html Webelements.com – Mercury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111024931/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Hg/index.html |date=2007-11-11 }} * {{en}} [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/m1599.htm Material Safety Data Sheet – Mercury] * {{en}} [http://www.theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/Elements/080/index.s7.html Hg 80 Mercury] * {{en}} [http://www.chem.unep.ch/mercury/Report/Final%20Assessment%20report.htm Global Mercury Assessment report 2002 by the UNEP]. * {{en}} [http://www.greenfacts.org/mercury/index.htm A summary of the UNEP report by Greenfacts]. * {{en}} [http://www.nrdc.org/health/effects/mercury/index.asp Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC): Mercury Contamination in Fish guide – NRDC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706062829/http://www.nrdc.org/health/effects/mercury/index.asp |date=2008-07-06 }} * {{en}} [http://bronze.nescaum.org/committees/aqph/HgConfMay04/D2-Lunch-NESCAUMPRESMAY2004.ppt Global Mercury Trade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526205012/http://bronze.nescaum.org/committees/aqph/HgConfMay04/D2-Lunch-NESCAUMPRESMAY2004.ppt |date=2006-05-26 }} * {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4801434.stm Euro MPS back mercury crackdown] {{Tabél périodik}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] jprove25egc9purlo50tsjhgd4fpooi 0 30921 711290 675703 2026-07-22T20:10:46Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Sphalerite4.jpg|thumb|Spalerit (ZnS)]] '''Séng''' (tina {{lang-de|Zink}}) nyaéta [[unsur kimia]] [[logam]] nu dilambangan '''Zn''' kalawan [[nomer atom]] 30. Ieu unsur aya dina baris kahiji [[logam transisi]] dina [[unsur golongan 12|golongan 12]] [[tabél periodik]]. Sacara kimia, séng sarupa jeung [[magnésium]] ku sabab ukuran [[ion]]na sarua sarta boga [[bilangan oksidasi]] +2. Dina kulit [[Bumi]], séng téh unsur ka-24 panglobana, dina bentuk lima rupa [[isotop]] stabil. Bijih anu panglobana digali nyaéta dina bentuk [[spalerit]] atawa [[séng sulfida]], kapanggih loba pisan di [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], jeung [[Amérika Serikat]]. [[Aloy]] séng jeung [[tembaga]] anu katelah [[kuningan]], sahanteuna geus dipaké ti abad ka-10 SM. Dina skala gedé, masarakat [[India]] geus bisa ngahasilkeun séng (teu murni) ti [[abad ka-13]], anapon bangsa-bangsa [[Éropah]] kakara wanoh jeung ieu logam [[abad ka-16]]. Para [[alkémi]]s ngaduruk séng pikeun nyieun anu katelah "''philosopher's wool''" atawa "''white snow''". Taun [[1800]], [[Luigi Galvani]] jeung [[Alessandro Volta]] medarkeun pasipatan éléktrokimia séng. Kiwari, ieu logam utamana dipaké pikeun [[galvanisasi]] baja ngarah tahan tai hiang. Lian ti éta, séng ogé dipaké dina [[batré]], [[séng karbonat]] jeung [[séng glukonat]] pikeun suplemén katuangan, [[séng klorida]] dina déodoran, [[séng pirition]] dina [[sampo]] anti-[[ketombé]], [[séng sulfida]] dina cét luminesens, sarta séng métil atawa séng diétil di laboratorium organik. Séng téh kaasup [[zat gizi mikro|mineral ésénsial]]<ref name=Hambridge2007>{{cite journal|author=Hambidge, K. M. and Krebs, N. F.|title=Zinc deficiency: a special challenge|journal=J. Nutr.|volume=137|page=1101|year=2007|pmid=17374687}}</ref>, [[défisiénsi séng|défisiénsina]] karandapan ku 2 miliar jalma di nagara-nagara nu keur mekar, anu tumali jeung rupa-rupa kasakit<ref name=Prasad2003/>. Mun kaalaman ku barudak, tumuwuhna bisa kaganggu, telat sawawa sacara séksual, gampang katarajang inféksi, jeung diaré nu unggal taunna ngabalukarkeun maotna 800.000 budak<ref name=Hambridge2007/>. Dina biokimia, loba pisan [[énzim]] anu ngandung atom séng dina [[gugus prostétik]]na, misalna baé [[alkohol dehidrogénaseu]] di [[manusa]]. Sabalikna, asupan séng anu kaleuleuwihi bisa ngabalukarkeun [[ataksia]], [[défisiénsi tembaga]], jeung matak létoy kana awak. == Catetan == <references group=note/> == Rujukan == * ''[[:en:Zinc|Zinc]]'' (disalin 20 Agustus 2009) {{reflist}} == Bibliografi == {{refbegin|2}} * <!-- Ch -->{{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge |year=1901 |last=Chambers |first=William and Robert |edition=Revised |location=London and Edinburgh |publisher=J. B. Lippincott Company |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Rz8oAAAAYAAJ&printsec=toc&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 |ref=CITEREFChambers1901 }} * <!-- Co -->{{cite book |last=Cotton|first=F. Albert |coauthors=Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred |title=Advanced Inorganic Chemistry |edition=6th |year=1999 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |location=New York |isbn=0-471-199957-5 |ref=CITEREFCotton1999}} * <!-- CRC -->{{cite book |author=CRC contributors |title=Handbook of Chemistry and Physics |editor=David R. Lide |edition=87th |year=2006 |publisher=CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group |location=Boca Raton, Florida |isbn=0-8493-0487-3 |ref=CITEREFCRC2006}} * <!-- Em -->{{cite book |title=Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements |last=Emsley |first=John |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2001 |location=Oxford, England, UK |isbn=0-19-850340-7 |chapter=Zinc |pages=499–505 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=j-Xu07p3cKwC |ref=CITEREFEmsley2001}} * <!-- Gr -->{{cite book |last=Greenwood |first=N. N. |coauthors=Earnshaw, A. |title=Chemistry of the Elements |edition=2nd |publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann |location=Oxford |year=1997 |isbn=0750633654 |ref=CITEREFGreenwood1997}} * <!-- He -->{{cite book |last=Heiserman |first=David L. |title=Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds |location=New York |publisher=TAB Books |isbn=0-8306-3018-X |chapter=Element 30: Zinc |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=24l-Cpal9oIC&pgis=1 |ref=CITEREFHeiserman1992 |year=1992 }} * <!-- Le -->{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements |publisher=Reinhold Book Corporation |location=New York |year=1968 |editor=Clifford A. Hampel |id=LCCN 68-29938 |last=Lehto |first=R. S. |isbn=0-442-15598-0 |chapter=Zinc |pages=822–830 |ref=CITEREFLehto1968 }} * <!-- NRC -->{{cite book |publisher=National Academies Press |author=[[United States National Research Council]], Institute of Medicine. |year=2000 |title=Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc |pages=442–455 |url=http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10026 |ref=CITEREFNRC2000 }} * <!-- Sw -->{{cite book |title=Guide to the Elements |edition=Revised |first=Albert |last=Stwertka |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |chapter=Zinc |isbn=0195080831 |ref=CITEREFStwertka1998 }} * <!-- We -->{{cite book |last=Weeks |first=Mary Elvira |year=1933 |title=The Discovery of the Elements |publisher=Journal of Chemical Education |location=Easton, PA |chapter=III. Some Eighteenth-Century Metals |isbn=0766138720 |ref=CITEREFWeeks1933 }} {{refend}} == Tumbu kaluar == {{Commons|Zinc}} * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Zn/index.html WebElements.com – Zinc] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516062709/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Zn/index.html |date=2008-05-16 }} * [http://www.vanderkrogt.net/elements/elem/zn.html History & Etymology of Zinc] * [http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zinc/ Statistics and Information from the U.S. Geological Survey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428161824/http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zinc/ |date=2007-04-28 }} * [http://www.organic-chemistry.org/chemicals/reductions/zinc-zn.shtm Reducing Agents > Zinc] * [http://www.zinc.org American Zinc Association] Information about the uses and properties of zinc. * [http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ZI/zinc.html Outline safety data for zinc] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521001731/http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/ZI/zinc.html |date=2007-05-21 }} {{tabél périodik}} {{pondok}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] [[Kategori:Logam transisi]] [[Kategori:Séng]] oduevspltt5eys8n307e08sfx9iqwbu 0 32392 711149 709426 2026-07-22T07:46:53Z Deepturquoise 24499 711149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Paris map.png|ka|200px|jmpl|Peta lokasi Paris]] '''Paris''' nyaéta [[puseur dayeuh]] [[Perancis]] sakaligus dayeuh pangbadagna di nagara kasebut. Dayeuh ieu perenahna di tepi [[walungan Seine]] di bagian kalér Perancis, di tengah wewengkon (''region'') Île-de-France. Wates administratif dayeuh Paris henteu robah saprak 1860, sarta dicicingan ku 2.167.994 jiwa (taun 2006).<ref name="paris_pop_2006">{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/ElpDep_5trages90-06.xls| title=" Estimation de population par département, sexe et grande classe d’âge – Années 1990 à 2006"| author=[[INSEE|Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques]]| accessdate=2008-02-16}}</ref> Wewengkon urban Paris dicicingan ku kira-kira 9.93 yuta jiwa (taun 2005),<ref name="UU_2005">{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/chifcle_fiche.asp?ref_id=CMPTEF01103&tab_id=18| title="Population des villes et unités urbaines de plus de 1&nbsp;million d'habitants de l'Union Européenne"| author=Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques| accessdate=2006-04-10}}</ref> sedengkeun wewengkon metropolitan Paris dicicingan ku ampir 12 yuta jiwa.<ref name="paris_AU99_pop">{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/RP99/rp99/wr_page.affiche?p_id_nivgeo=M&p_id_loca=001&p_id_princ=POP1&p_theme=ALL&p_typeprod=ALL&p_langue=FR| title="Aire Urbaine '99 – pop totale par sexe et âge"| author=Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques| accessdate=2006-04-10}}</ref> Paris ku kituna mangrupa salasahiji wewengkon metropolitan pangmundelna di [[Éropa]].<ref name="metropolitan_areas">{{cite web| url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a| title="Wilayah Metropolitan Dunia"| author=Stefan Helders, World Gazetteer| accessdate=2007-01-18| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071001000616/www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a| archivedate=2007-10-01}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000616/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a |date=2007-10-01 }}</ref> Paris geus jadi dayeuh penting anu dicicingan salila leuwih ti dua milenium, sarta ayeuna nyaéta salah sahiji puseur bisnis sarta budaya kahot di dunya, sarta pangaruhna dina hal pulitik, atikan, hiburan, média, fashion, sains sarta seni geus nyieunana jadi minangka salah sahiji dayeuh anu pangbadagna di dunya.<ref name="GaWC">{{cite web| url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/citylist.html| title="Daftar Kota Dunia"| author=Grup dan Jaringan Belajar Globalisasi dan Kota Dunia (GaWC), [[Universitas Loughborough]]| accessdate=2007-10-04}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628191825/http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/citylist.html |date=2016-06-28 }}</ref> Wewengkon Île-de-France mibanda 36 pausahaan anu asup dina [[Fortune Global 500]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2007/countries/France.html|title=Global Fortune 500 menurut negara: Perancis|author=[[Fortune (majalah)|Fortune]]|accessdate=2007-11-03}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021045413/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2007/countries/France.html |date=2007-10-21 }}</ref> Paris ogé jadi tempat ti organisasi internasional kawas [[UNESCO]], [[OECD]], [[ICC]] sarta [[Paris Club]]. Paris nyaéta mangrupa dayeuh tujuan pariwisata pangpopulérna di dunya, kalayan 30 juta nu datang deungeun pér warsih.<ref name=tourism>{{fr icon}} {{cite web| url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/insee_regions/idf/rfc/docs/bilan2004tour.pdf| title=Le tourisme se porte mieux en 2004 | author=Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques| format=PDF| accessdate=2007-01-16}}</ref> Aya sajumlah tempat kaceluk di ditu, antara séjén [[Munara Eiffel]] anu pohara kaceluk di dunya. <br><gallery> Tour Eiffel, École militaire, Champ-de-Mars, Palais de Chaillot, La Défense - 03.jpg|[[Menara Eiffel]] di tengah wewengkon bisnis La Défense di dayeuh Paris Paris-Notre Dame-112-Westfassade-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame Paris-Arc de Triomphe-102-2017-gje.jpg|Arc de Triomphe Paris-Place Dauphine-110-Cafe-2017-gje.jpg|Place Dauphine Paris-Eglise du Val-de-Grace-118-2017-gje.jpg|Val-de-Grace Paris-Palais du Luxembourg-118-2017-gje.jpg|Palais du Luxembourg Paris-Rue Mouffetard-140-Metzgerei-2017-gje.jpg|Marché à la Rue Mouffetard Paris-von Montmartre-150-p18-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre </gallery> == Tumbu kaluar == {{commons|Category:Paris}} * {{en}}[http://www.paris.fr/en Loka ramat rasmi Paris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050516080502/http://www.paris.fr/en/ |date=2005-05-16 }} * {{en}}[http://en.parisinfo.com Loka ramat pariwisata Paris] * {{en}}[http://english.pidf.com loka ramat pariwisata Ile-de-France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425204609/http://english.pidf.com/ |date=2021-04-25 }} == Rujukan == <references/> [[Kategori:Perancis]] [[Kategori:Ibu kota nagara]] [[Kategori:Ibukota di Éropa]] 9cgtkdt8a89rpoedm5dq90i42d6rp45 0 34950 711137 655639 2026-07-21T15:11:52Z CommonsDelinker 211 [[c:COM:CDC|Bot]]: Ngaganti Coat_of_arms_of_Samoa.svg ku Public_Seal_of_Samoa.svg 711137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|Nagara Indepénden Samoa|Arsipélago Samoa|Kapuloan Samoa|Samoa nu piboga AS|Samoa Amérika|kagunaan lian|Samoa (disambiguasi)}} {{Infobox Country | native_name = ''Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa'' <br />Independent State of Samoa |conventional_long_name = Nagara Indepénden Samoa | common_name = Samoa | image_flag = Flag of Samoa.svg | image_coat =Public Seal of Samoa.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | image_map = Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg | national_motto = ''Fa'avae i le Atua Samoa'' | national_anthem = ''[[The Banner of Freedom]]'' | official_languages = [[basa Samoa|Samoa]], [[basa Inggris|Inggris]] | demonym = [[urang Samoa|Samoan]] | capital = [[Apia, Samoa|Apia]] | latd = 13 | latm = 50 | latNS = S | longd = 171 | longm = 45 | longEW = W | largest_city = [[Apia, Samoa|Apia]] | government_type = [[Républik parleménter]] | leader_title1 = [[O le Ao o le Malo]]<br />(Pupuhu Nagara) | leader_name1 = [[Tuimalealiifano Vaʻaletoa Sualauvi II]] | leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Samoa|Perdana Mentri]] | leader_name2 = [[Naomi Mataʻafa|Fiame Naomi Mataʻafa]] | area_rank = ka-174 | area_magnitude = | area = 2.831 | areami² = 1093 | percent_water = 0,3% | population_estimate = 179.000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1 | version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate=12 March 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115172319/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf |date=15 January 2016 }}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = ka-166 | population_estimate_year = 2009 | population_census = 179.186 | population_census_year = 2006 | population_density = 63,2 | population_densitymi² = 163,7 | population_density_rank = ka-134 | GDP_PPP = $1,049 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=862&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=76&pr.y=13|title=Samoa|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110504022737/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=862&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=76&pr.y=13 |date=2011-05-04 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_year = 2009 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5.782<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $558 yuta<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2009 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3.077<ref name=imf2/> | sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]] | established_event1 = ti [[Selandia Anyar]] | established_date1 = 1 Januari 1962<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/samoa/towards-independence |title=Towards independence - NZ in Samoa |author=New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage |work=nzhistory.net.nz |date=19 July 2010 |accessdate=29 April 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610021328/http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/samoa/towards-independence |date=10 June 2011 }}</ref> | HDI = {{increase}}0,785 | HDI_rank = ka-94 | HDI_year = 2007 | HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span> | currency = [[Tala Samoa|Tala]] | currency_code = WST | country_code = | timezone = [[UTC−11:00]] | utc_offset = -11 | timezone_DST = [[UTC−10:00]] | utc_offset_DST = -10 | drives_on = kénca¹ | cctld = [[.ws]] | calling_code = 685 | footnote1 = Ti 7 Séptémber 2009.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/08/in-samoa-drivers-switch-to-left-side-of-the-road/ | work=The New York Times | title=In Samoa, Drivers Switch to Left Side of the Road | first=Richard S. | last=Chang | date=8 September 2009 | accessdate=23 May 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709113806/https://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/08/in-samoa-drivers-switch-to-left-side-of-the-road/ |date=9 July 2017 }}</ref> }} '''Samoa''', resmina '''Nagara Indepénden Samoa''', baheula katelah salaku '''Samoa Kulon''' jeung [[Samoa Jérman]], mangrupa hiji nagara nu ngawengku bagian kulon ti [[Kapuloan Samoa]] dina Samudra Pasifik Kidul. Merdika ti [[Selandia Anyar]] dina 1962. Dua pulo utamana nyaéta [[Upolu]] jeung salah sahiji pulo panggedéna di [[Polinésia]], [[Savai'i]]. Ibu kotana, [[Apia]], jeung [[Bandar Udara Internasional Faleolo]] aya dina pulo Upolu. Samoa ngagabung ka [[Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] ti 15 Désémber 1976.<ref name="UN">{{cite news | title =List of Member States: S | url =http://www.un.org/members/list.shtml | work =United Nations | accessdate =27 November 2007 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417145758/http://www.un.org/members/list.shtml |date=17 April 2009 }}</ref> Sadaya [[kapuloan]] Samoa, kaasup [[Samoa Amérika]], disebut ''Kapuloan Navigator'' ku panjajah Eropa saméméh abad ka-20 ku sabab kaahlian balayar urang Samoa.<ref name="CC">{{cite news | first = | last = | coauthors = | title =Samoa - The Heart of Polynesia | date = | publisher = | url =http://www.polynesia.com/samoa/island-map.html | work =Polynesian Culture Center | pages = | accessdate =26 November 2007 | language = }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724221341/http://www.polynesia.com/samoa/island-map.html |date=24 July 2011 }}</ref> ==Tempo ogé== {{col|2}} *[[Siklon Apia 1889]] *[[2009 Samoa earthquake|2009 Samoa Tsunami]] *[[Arkéologi di Samoa]] *[[Samoa, Kalifornia]] *[[SS Talune]] *[[Angkutan di Samoa]] </div> ==Réferénsi== {{reflist|2}} ==Bacaan salajengna== *Watson, RM, ''History of Samoa'' (Wellington, 1918) *Meleiséa, Malama. ''The Making of Modern Samoa: Traditional Authority and Colonial Administration in the Modern History of Western Samoa''. (Suva, 1987) Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. *Schnee, Dr. Heinrich (former Deputy Governor of [[German Samoa]] and last Governor of [[German East Africa]]). 1926. ''German Colonization, Past and Future—The Truth about the German Colonies.'' London: [[George Allen & Unwin]]. *Eustis, Nelson. [1979] 1980. ''Aggie Grey of Samoa.'' Adelaide, [[South Australia]]: Hobby Investments. ISBN 0-9595609-0-4. *{{Cite book |author=Stevenson, Robert Louis |title=A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa |publisher=BiblioBazaar |isbn=1-4264-0754-8}} ==Tumbu kaluar== {{SisterLinks}} ; Pamaréntah * [http://www.govt.ws/ Pamaréntah Samoa] ; Informasi umum * {{CIA World Factbook link|ws|Samoa}} * {{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Samoa|Samoa}} * {{wikiatlas|Samoa}} * [http://www.samoa.travel Otoritas Pariwisata Samoa] * {{wikivoyage|Samoa}} ; Nu séjén * [http://www.samoaworld.com/viewforum.php?f=36 Samoaworld.com] {{Nagara di Oséania}}<br> {{Austronesian-speaking}}<br> {{Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa}} [[Kategori:Samoa| ]] [[Kategori:Kapuloan di Samudra Pasifik]] [[Kategori:Daérah nu kabagi|Samoa]] [[Kategori:Wewengkon nu maké basa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Nagara kapuloan]] [[Kategori:Démokrasi liberal]] [[Kategori:Anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Oséania]] [[Kategori:Polinésia]] [[Kategori:Républik]] [[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1962]] [[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] {{nagara-geo-stub|Samoa}} jd5qikbjai72a8hjyd7qveiqtquur1a 0 35914 711148 652597 2026-07-22T05:38:13Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711148 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Artikel ieu ngeunaan nagarana. Pikeun walunganna, tempo [[Walungan Gambia]]'' {{Infobox country | native_name = Republic of The Gambia | conventional_long_name = Républik Gambia | common_name = Gambia | image_flag = Flag of The Gambia.svg | image_coat = | image_map = Gambia in its region.svg | national_motto = "Progress, Peace, Prosperity"<br /><small>(Kamajuan, Rapih, Kamakmuran)</small> | national_anthem = ''[[For The Gambia Our Homeland]]'' | official_languages = |languages_type = [[Basa resmi]]<br />{{nobold|([[Basa nasional]])}} |languages = '''[[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]''', ([[Basa Mandinka|Mandinka]], [[Basa Wolof|Wolof]], [[Basa Fula|Fula]], [[Basa Serer|Serer]], [[Basa Jola|Jola]]) | demonym = Gambian | capital = [[Banjul]] | latd=13 |latm=28 |latNS=N |longd=16 |longm=36 |longEW=W | largest_city = [[Serekunda]] | government_type = [[Républik présidénsial]] | leader_title1 = [[Pupuhu Nagara Gambia|Présidén]] | leader_name1 = [[Adama Barrow]] | leader_title2 = [[Wakil Présidén Gambia|Wakil Présidén]] | leader_name2 = [[Isatou Touray]] | area_rank = ka-164 | area_magnitude = 1 E10 | area = 10.380 | areami² = 4.007 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 11,5 | population_estimate = 1.705.000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1 | version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate=2009-03-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318041906/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf |date=2009-03-18 }}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = ka-146 | population_estimate_year = 2009 | population_census = | population_census_year = | population_density = 164,2 | population_densitymi² = 425,5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = ka-74 | GDP_PPP = $3,494 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=648&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=37&pr.y=5|title=The Gambia|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2011-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124103742/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=648&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=37&pr.y=5 |date=2011-11-24 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2010 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2.018<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal = $1,067 milyar<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2010 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $616<ref name=imf2/> | sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]] | established_event1 = ti [[Britania Raya]] | established_date1 = 18 Pébruari 1965 | established_event2 = Déklarasi Républik | established_date2 = 24 April 1970 | HDI = {{decrease}} 0,456 | HDI_rank = ka-168 | HDI_year = 2007 | HDI_category = <span style="color:red;">handap</span> | Gini = 50,2 | Gini_year = 1998 | Gini_category = <span style="color:red;">luhur</span> | currency = [[Dalasi]] | currency_code = GMD | country_code = | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset = | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | drives_on = katuhu | cctld = [[.gm]] | calling_code = 220 | footnotes = }} '''Républik Gambia''', ({{lang-en|'''Republic of The Gambia'''}}), mangrupa hiji nagara di [[Afrika Kulon]]. Gambia dilingkung ku [[Senegal]] iwal di basisir pondokna kana [[Samudra Atlantik]] di kulon. Nagara ieu aya di sakurilingeun [[Walungan Gambia]], nu ngalir ngaliwatan puseur nagara ieu nepi ka Samudra Atlantik. Dina 18 Pébruari 1965, Gambia miboga kamerdikaanna ti Britania Raya jeung gabung ka [[Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]. [[Banjul]] mangrupa ibu kota nagara ieu. == Divisi jeung distrik == :''Artikel utama: [[Divisi di Gambia]], [[Distrik di Gambia]]'' Gambia dibagi kana 5 [[Divisi di Gambia|divisi]] jeung hiji kota. Divisi-divisi Gambia dijieun ku Komisi Pamulu Indepénden dumasar kana Pasal 192 [[Konstitusi Gambia|Konstitusi Nasional]].<ref name='gambiacon'>{{cite web |title=The Gambia – Government |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |date=2006-09-19 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html#Govt |accessdate=2006-09-29 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424094354/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html#Govt |date=2020-04-24 }}</ref> #[[Divisi Walungan Handap|Walungan Handap]] ([[Mansa Konko]]) #[[Divisi Walungan Tengah|Walungan Tengah]] ([[Distrik Janjanbureh|Janjanbureh]]) #[[Divisi Gigir Kalér|Gigir Kalér]] ([[Kerewan]]) #[[Divisi Walungan Luhur|Walungan Luhur]] ([[Basse]]) #[[Divisi Kulon (Gambia)|Kulon]] ([[Brikama]]) #[[Banjul]] (Kalér, Tengah, Kidul) Ibu kota nagara, [[Banjul]], dipisahkeun salaku kota. Divisi-divisna teras dibagi deui kana 48 [[Distrik di Gambia|distrik]]. == Tempo ogé == *[[Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] *[[Komunikasi di Gambia]] *[[Transportasi di Gambia]] *[[Ninki Nanka]] ;Daptar *[[Daptar manuk di Gambia]] *[[Daptar sakola di Gambia]] *[[Peré umum di Gambia]] == Catetan suku == {{Reflist|2}} == Bacaan salajengna == * Bennet, Lindsey and Voormeij, Lisa, ''The Gambia (Travellers)'', (Thomas Cook Publishing, 2009) * Emms, Craig and Barnett, Linda, ''Gambia (Bradt Travel Guides)'', (Bradt Travel Guides, 2006) * Hughes, Arnold, ''Historical Dictionary of the Gambia'', (Scarecrow Press, 2008) * Hughes, Arnold and Perfect, David, ''A Political History of The Gambia, 1816-1994'', (University of Rochester Press, 2008) * Gregg, Emma and Trillo, Richard, ''The Rough Guide to The Gambia'', (Rough Guides, 2006) * Kane, Katharina, ''Lonely Planet Guide: The Gambia and Senegal'', (Lonely Planet Publications, 2009) * Sarr, Samsudeen, ''Coup D'etat by the Gambia National Army'', (Xlibris, Corp., 2007) * Sternfeldt, Ann-Britt, ''The Good Tourist in The Gambia: Travelguide for conscious tourists'' ''Translated from Swedish by Rolli Fölsch'' (Sexdrega,2000) * Tomkinson, Michael, ''Michael Tomkinson's Gambia'', (Michael Tomkinson Publishing, 2001) * Various, ''Insight Guide: Gambia and Senegal'', (APA Publications Pte Ltd., 2009) * Wright, Donald R, ''The World and a Very Small Place in Africa: A History of Glogalization in Niumi, The Gambia'' (New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2004) == Tumbu kaluar == {{Sisterlinks}} ; Pamaréntah *[http://www.statehouse.gm/ Istana Nagara jeung Kantor Présidén] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229013144/http://www.statehouse.gm/ |date=2009-12-29 }} ; Informasi umum *{{CIA World Factbook link|ga|The Gambia}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/gambia.htm The Gambia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607084848/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/gambia.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} ti ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Gambia|Gambia}} *{{Wikiatlas|The Gambia}} ; Pelesir *{{wikivoyage|Gambia}} {{Gambia topics}} {{Template group | title=Géografi lokal | list= {{Countries of Africa}} }} {{Template group | title=Kaanggotaan internasional | list= {{OIC}} {{African Union}} {{South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone}} {{Commonwealth of Nations}} }} {{Template group | title=Basa | list= {{Niger-Congo-speaking}} }} {{nagara-geo-stub|Gambia}} [[Kategori:Gambia| ]] [[Kategori:Ngadeg taun 1965 di Gambia]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Afrika]] [[Kategori:Nagara nu tepung wates jeung Samudra Atlantik]] [[Kategori:Komunitas Ékonomi Nagara Afrika Kulon]] [[Kategori:Wewengkon nu maké basa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Nagara nu kirang kawangun]] [[Kategori:Anggota Uni Afrika]] [[Kategori:Anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] [[Kategori:Anggota OSI]] [[Kategori:Républik]] [[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1965]] [[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] hudvt8j7g2fwuyplhjsbbzhx1wjqasx 0 36409 711138 652257 2026-07-21T16:10:07Z CommonsDelinker 211 [[c:COM:CDC|Bot]]: Ngaganti Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg ku Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg 711138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|nagarana|fitur paroman [[Mars]]|Tanjung Verdé (Mars)}} {{Infobox Country |native_name = ''República de Cabo Verde'' |conventional_long_name = Républik Tanjung Verdé |common_name = Tanjung Verdé |image_flag = Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg |symbol_type = Lambang nasional |image_map = Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg |map_caption = |image_map2 = Topographic map of Cape Verde-en.svg |map_caption2 = Pera Topografis Tanjung Verdé |national_anthem = ''[[Cântico da Liberdade]]'' |languages_type = [[Basa resmi]]<br />{{nobold|([[Basa wewengkon]])}} |languages = [[Basa Portugis]]<br />[[Kréol Tanjung Verdé]] |ethnic_groups = Kréol (mulatto) 71%<br />Afrika 28%<br />Eropa 1% |capital = [[Praia]] |latd=14 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=23 |longm=31 |longEW=W |largest_city = [[Praia]] |demonym = Cape Verdean |government_type = [[Républik parleméntér]] |leader_title1 = [[Présidén Tanjung Verdé|Présidén]] |leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Tanjung Verdé|Perdana Mentri]] |leader_name1 = [[:pt:José Maria Neves|José Maria Neves]] |leader_name2 = [[:pt:Ulisses Correia e Silva|Ulisses Correia e Silva]] |area_rank = ka-172 |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area = 4.033 |areami² = 1.557 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = tiasa teu dipadulikeun |population_estimate = 550.000 <small>(Schätzung 2020)</small><ref>{{Internetquelle |titel=Einwohnerzahlen der Inseln und Gemeinden von Kap Verde gemäß den letzten Volkszählungen und neuesten amtlichen Projektionen |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/de/capeverde/ |abruf=2021-01-17}}</ref> |BEV-DICHTE = 136 |BEV-ZUNAHME = + 1,1 % |BEV-ZUNAHME-ZEITRAUM= <small>(Schätzung für das Jahr 2019)<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW |titel=Population growth (annual %) |werk=World Economic Outlook Database |hrsg= [[Weltbank|World Bank]]|datum=2020 |abruf=2021-03-20 |sprache=en}}</ref></small> |population_estimate_rank = ka-165 <!--UN WPP--> |population_estimate_year = 2020 |population_census = 483.628 |population_census_year = 2021 |population_density = 123,7 |population_densitymi² = 325,0 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = ka-79 |GDP_PPP = $4,323 milyar |GDP_PPP_year = 2019 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7.728<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url= https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=10&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=624&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title= Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website= www.imf.org}}</ref> |GDP_nominal = $2,042 milyar<ref name=imf3/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2019 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,651<ref name="imf.org" /> |sovereignty_type = [[Perang Kamerdikaan Guinéa-Bissau|Kamerdikaan]] |established_event1 = ti [[Portugal]] |established_date1 = 5 Juli 1975 |HDI = {{increase}} 0,665<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref> |HDI_rank = ka-126 |HDI_year = 2019 |HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span> |currency = [[Escudo Tanjung Verdé]] |currency_code = CVE |country_code = |time_zone = [[Wanci Tanjung Verdé|CVT]] |utc_offset = -1 |time_zone_DST = teu kaobsérvasi |utc_offset_DST = -1 |drives_on = katuhu |cctld = [[.cv]] |calling_code = [[+238|238]] }} '''Républik Tanjung Verdé''' ({{lang-pt|Cabo Verde}}, {{IPA-pt|ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ|pron}}) nyaéta hiji [[nagara kapuloan]], nu aya di [[Samudra Atlantik]], 570 kilométer leupas basisir [[Afrika Kulon]]. == Tempo ogé == {{satop|Géografi|Afrika|Afrika Kulon|Samudra Atlantik|Uni Afrika|KENAK|Tanjung Verdé}} *[[Daptar nagara]] == Rujukan == <references/> <!-- ;Catetan {{Reflist|2|refs= <ref name=IEF>{{cite web |url = http://www.heritage.org/index/country/CapeVerde |title = Cape Verde &#124; 2010 Index of Economic Freedom |publisher = Heritage.org |date = |accessdate = 2011-01-31 }}</ref> <ref name=NRI>http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GITR_Report_2011.pdf</ref> }} ;Sumber *{{cite journal|url=http://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/~tony/watts/downloads/Pim_etal_2008.pdf|author=J.Pim, C. Pierce, A.B.Watts, I. Grevemeyer, A. Krabbenhoeft|contribution=Crustal structure and origin of the Cape Verde Rise|title=Earth and Planetary Science Letters|publisher=Elesiever|date=5 May 2008|issue=272|pages=422–428}} *{{cite journal|url=http://www.prio.no/sptrans/-1578661404/2004jc002.pdf|first=Jorgen|last=Carling|last2=Ball|year=2004|first2=R|contribution=Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders|last3=Ranieri|first3=WF|last4=Beck|first4=AT|title=Population, Space and Place|journal=Journal of clinical psychology|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.|doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A|issue=10|pages=113–132|pmid=10100838|volume=55}} * {{cite journal|url=http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/webdav/site/GSL/shared/Sup_pubs/2010/18390SupPub.pdf|first=R.|last=Ramalho|first2=G.|last2=Helffrich|first3=D.|last3=Schmidt|journal=Journal of the Geological Society|first4=D.|last4=Vance|contribution=Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago|title=Journal of the Geological Society|publisher=Geological Society of London|location=London, England|year=2010|volume=167|issue=3|pages=519–538|doi=10.1144/0016-76492009-056}} --> == Tumbu kaluar == * [http://www.governo.cv/ Loka resmi Pamaréntah Tanjung Verdé] * [http://www.presidenciarepublica.cv/ Loka resmi Présidén Tanjung Verdé] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713055020/http://www.presidenciarepublica.cv/ |date=2011-07-13 }} * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Cape_Verde|Tanjung Verdé}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|cv|Cape Verde}} * {{wikivoyage|Cape Verde}} * [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2835.htm Cape Verde] ti [[State.gov]] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1021202.stm Propil Nagara] ti [[BBC News]] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/93703/Cape-Verde Cape Verde] dina ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/capeverde.htm Cape Verde] ti ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' {{Cape Verde topics}} {{Countries of Africa}} {{Template group |title = Kaanggotaan internasional jeung sajarah |list = {{African Union}} {{Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)|state=collapsed}} {{Community of Democracies}} {{South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone}} {{Latin Union}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} }} {{Coord|15|06|40|N|23|37|00|W|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tanjung Verde}} [[Kategori:Tanjung Verdé| ]] [[Kategori:Nagara di Afrika]] [[Kategori:Pulo-pulo di Samudra Atlantik]] [[Kategori:Nagara nu tepung wates jeung Samudra Atlantik]] [[Kategori:Komunitas Ékonomi Nagara Afrika Kulon]] [[Kategori:Anggota La Francophonie]] [[Kategori:Urut jajahan Portugal]] [[Kategori:Nagara kapuloan]] [[Kategori:Pulo-pulo di Samudra Atlantik Kalér]] [[Kategori:Pulo-pulo di Afrika]] [[Kategori:Pulo-pulo di Makaronésia]] [[Kategori:Démokrasi liberal]] [[Kategori:Nagara nu maké basa Portugis]] [[Kategori:Républik]] [[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1975]] [[Kategori:Anggota Uni Afrika]] [[Kategori:Anggota CPLP]] [[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] {{nagara-geo-stub|Tanjung Verdé}} tvr7ftuvzhwcaozfggqgw3g21kjxbpv 10 37626 711139 423541 2026-07-21T17:51:46Z CommonsDelinker 211 [[c:COM:CDC|Bot]]: Ngaganti Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg ku Naval_ensign_of_Sweden.svg 711139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Swédia | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg | border-1562 = | flag alias-1844 = Swedish norwegian union flag.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = Angkatan Laut Swédia | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1562 | var2 = 1844 | redir1 = SWE </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> jjfya4uv8yst5bys9fs4osjiohs35p1 0 38014 711147 650315 2026-07-22T04:44:41Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Didgeridoo Entier1.jpg|thumb|350px]] '''Digeridu''' (atanapi '''didjeridu''', '''didgeridoo''') nyaéta [[alat musik]] tiup pribumi [[Australia]] ti bagian kalér. == Rujukan jeung pustaka == * Chaloupka, G. (1993): ''Journey in Time''. Reed, Sydney. * Cope, Jonathan (2000):''How to Play the Didjeridoo - a practical guide for everyone''. ISBN 0-9539811-0-X. * Kennedy, K. (1933): ''Instruments of music used by the Australian Aborigines''. Mankind (August edition), hlm. 147-157. * Jones, T. A. (1967): ''The didjeridu. Some comparisons of its typology and musical functions with similar instruments throughout the world''. Studies in Music #1, hlm. 23-55. * Lindner, D. (ed) (2005): ''The Didgeridoo Phenomenon. From Ancient Times to the Modern Age''. Traumzeit-Verlag, Germany. == Tingali ogé == * [[Daptar musisi aborijin Australia]] * [[Musik Australia]] * [[Multifonis]] * [[Alphorn]] * [[Erke]] == Tumbu kaluar == {{commons|Didgeridoo|Didgeridoo}} * [http://www.ididj.com.au iDIDJ Australia: Australian Didgeridoo Cultural Hub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307170314/http://www.ididj.com.au/ |date=2021-03-07 }} * [http://www.dreamtime-didjeriduw3server.com/ Dreamtime, the site of the World Famous Didjeridu Mailing List] * [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/dij/dij.html The physics of the didj] * [http://www.flinders.edu.au/news/articles/?fj09v13s02 It's as Irish as - er - didgeridoo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020819082521/http://www.flinders.edu.au/news/articles/?fj09v13s02 |date=2002-08-19 }} * [http://www.didgeworld.com DidgeWorld] Networking the worldwide didgeridoo community * [http://www.didge.nl Didge Circular Breathing] * [http://www.EdDrury.com Extensive articles Tutorials and Interviews] * [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/didjeridu.html Didgeridoo Acoustics] from [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/music Music Acoustics] at UNSW * [http://www.didgesbrew.de/how_to_play_didgeridoo.html Playing the Didgeridoo - A Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104171924/http://www.didgesbrew.de/how_to_play_didgeridoo.html |date=2006-11-04 }} embouchure, diaphragm support, overtones, oral stops with MP3's * [http://www.manikay.com Manikay.Com] Database of audio recordings of traditional Arnhem Land music, samples included, many with didgeridoo * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928041812/http://www.gwiztraining.com/Didj%20Book.pdf] Didjeridu: A Guide. General info on the didgeridoo, with citations and references {{musik-pondok}} [[Kategori:Alat musik tiup]] [[Kategori:Budaya aborijin Australia]] ahxhvsuem3akkin0jvnuwny9h9sg4a6 0 38467 711118 710250 2026-07-21T05:32:32Z CommonsDelinker 211 Gambar 1_Саудовский_риял_2012,_аверс.jpg dipiceun kusabab di hapus ti Commons ku IronGargoyle 711118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Currency | currency_name_in_local = ريال سعودي <small>{{ar icon}}</small> | iso_code = SAR | using_countries = {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | inflation_rate = 4,1% | inflation_source_date = ''[http://www.sama.gov.sa/sites/SAMAEN/Pages/Home.aspx Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia]'', perkiraan Januari 2010 | pegged_with = [[dolar Amérika Sarikat|Dolar AS]] = 3,75 SR | subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100 | subunit_name_1 = Halala | symbol = ر.س, SR, ﷼ (Unicode) | used_coins = 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 Halala | used_banknotes = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Riyal | issuing_authority_title = Otoritas monetér | issuing_authority = [[Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia]] | issuing_authority_website = www.sama.gov.sa }} '''Riyal Saudi Arabia''' ({{lang-ar|ريال}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Riyāl}}'', Kode [[ISO 4217]]: ''SAR'') nyaéta [[mata uang]]na [[Saudi Arabia]], disingget jadi ر.س atanapi SR ''(Saudi Riyal)''. Mata uang ieu dibagi kana 100 '''Halala''' ({{lang-ar|هللة}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Halalah}}''). ''Ghirsy''/''Qirsy'' sami sareng 5 Halala. ==Koin== Dina 1925, koin tembaga pikeun ¼ jeung ½ Ghirsy dicitak di [[Mekkah]] ku [[Ibn Saud|`muhammad ayaan kadri]]. Teras dilanjutkeun dina 1926, ku ¼, ½, jeung 1 Ghirsy tembaga-nikel, mawa gelar "Raja Hijaz jeung Sultan Najd". Dina 1927, gelar karajaan dirobih kana "Raja Hijaz jeung Najd jeung Depéndensi" sarta koin dikaluarkeun dina pecahan ¼, ½, jeung 1 Ghirsy tembaga-nikel; ¼, ½, jeung 1 Riyal pérak. Dina 1935, koin kahiji dikaluarkeun dina ngaran Saudi Arabia. Koin-koin éta nyaéta ¼, ½, jeung 1 Riyal. Ghirsy tembaga-nikel ¼, ½, jeung 1 teras ogé dikaluarkeun dina 1937. Dina 1963, Halala dipikawanohkeun jeung koin tembaga 1 Halala dikaluarkeun, diteraskeun ku pecahan 5, 10, 25, jeung 50 Halala tembaga-nikel dina 1972. Dina 1976, koin tembaga-nikel 1 Riyal dipikawanohkeun. Koin dwilogam 1 Riyal dikaluarkeun dina 1999. ==Uang kertas== Dina 1953, [[Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia]] mimiti ngaluarkeun Kupon [[Haji]] 10 Riyal,<ref>[http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/saudi_arabia/SaudiArabiaP1-10Riyals-(1953)-donatedcz_f.jpg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202052107/http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/saudi_arabia/SaudiArabiaP1-10Riyals-(1953)-donatedcz_f.jpg |date=2007-12-02 }}</ref> diteraskeun ku 1 Riyal dina 1954 jeung 5 Riyal dina 1956. Kupon-kupon éta kawas uang kertas sarta teras digunakeun ku jamaah haji pikeun ditukeur jeung mata uang asing. Kupon ieu jadi ilahar dipaké di Saudi Arabia jeung sacara luas ngaganti koin Riyal pérak dina raloba transaksi. Ku kituna, Badan Monetér nagara mimiti ngaluarkeun pecahan uang kertas 1, 5, 10, 50, jeunh 100 Riyal dina 15 Juni 1961. Kupon Haji ditarik ti édaran dina 1 Pébruari 1965.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Saudi Arabia | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}</ref> Pecahan 500 Riyal dipikawanohkeun dina 1983. Pecahan 20 jeung 200 Riyal dikaluarkeun dina taun 2000 pikeun ngélingan 100 taun pangadegan nu mana ayeuna jadi Karajaan Saudi Arabia. Édisi ka-5 nu mibogaan pameunteuna [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] dikaluarkeun dina 2007. ===Citakan ka-5=== Dina 20 Méi 2007, "Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia, numutkeun Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Mata Uang Saudi Arabias, dikaluarkeun dina Dekret Karajaan No. 6 ping 1/7/1379 H." ngumumkeun édisi ka-5 tina Riyal Saudi Arabia nu mibogaan gambar [[Raja Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz]] dina sadaya pecahan iwal 500 Riyal (nu mibogaan gambar mendiang [[Raja Abdul Aziz As-Saud]]). Nu 100 jeung 50 Riyal dirilis 21 Méi 2007, nu 10 jeung 5 Riyal Juni 2007, sarta teras nu 500 Riyal dina Séptéber 2007, jeung ahirna nu 1 Riyal dina Désémber 2007. Séri ka-4 nu mana miboga gambar mendiang [[Raja Fahad]] bakal tetep sah dina hukum monetér Saudi Arabia. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" !colspan="10"| Lembar uang Riyal Saudi Arabia (séri ka-5) [http://banknotenews.com/files/ef40a6db5320aa1a18c8bf4992a1cda7-51.php] |- !colspan="2"| Gambar !!rowspan="2"| Pecahan !!rowspan="2"| Ukuran !!rowspan="2"| Warna utama !!colspan="2"| Déskripsi !!rowspan="2"| Dikaluarkeun !!rowspan="2"| Kahiji dikaluarkeun !!rowspan="2"| [[Tanda cai]] |- ! Hareup !! Tukang !! Hareup !! Tukang |- | | [[File:1 Саудовский риял 2012, реверс.jpg|133px]] | 1 Riyal | 133 x 63&nbsp;mm | Héjo ngora | Koin emas Dinar abad ka-7; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | markas Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia | 2007 | 31 Désémber 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 1, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0032.htm] | | 5 Riyal | 145 x 66&nbsp;mm | Nila | Panyulingan minyak Ras Tanorah; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | Terminal pamuatan tanker Ras Tanorah, Palabuan Jubayl di wewengkon wétan | 2007 | Juli 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 5, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0033.htm] | | 10 Riyal | 150 x 68&nbsp;mm | Coklat | Istana Raja Abdul Aziz di Almoraba; [[Abdullah ti Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | Puseur Sajarah Raja Abdul Aziz, Riyadh | 2007 | Juli 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 10, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0035.htm] | | 50 Riyal | 155 x 70&nbsp;mm | Héjo kolot | [[Masjid Kubah Batu]] di [[Yérusalem]]; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | [[Masjid Al-Aqsa]] jeung [[Masjid Kubah Batu]] di [[Yérusalem]] | 2007 | 21 Méi 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 50, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0036.htm] | | 100 Riyal | 160 x 72&nbsp;mm | Beureum | Kubah Héjo Masjid Qiba (Masjidna Kanjeng Nabi) di Madinah; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | Masjid Qiba (Masjidna Kanjeng Nabi) di Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah | 2007 | 21 Méi 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 100, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0038.htm] | | 500 Riyal | 166 x 74&nbsp;mm | Paul | Ka'bah di Mekah; [[Ibnu Saud|Raja Abdul Aziz As-Saud]] | Masjidil Haram | 2007 | Séptémber 2007 | Raja Abdul Aziz As-Saud, electrotype 500, Cornerstones |- |} ==Nilai tukeur katangtu== Dina Juni 1986, Riyal sacara resmi [[nilai tukeur katangtu|ditangtukeun]] kana [[hak panangtuan husus]] [[Dana Monetér Internasional|IMF]]. Dina praktikna, Riyal ditetepkeun jeung 1 [[dolar Amérika Sarikat|Dolar AS]] = 3,75 Riyal, nu mana kira-kira 1 Riyal = 0,266667 Dolar.<ref>[http://www.sama-ksa.org/en/news/2004-10/3.pdf Saudi Arabia’s Exchange Rate Arrangement]</ref><ref>[http://www.sama-ksa.org/en/news/undated/special_feature.htm In this special feature Central Banking presents a survey of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency]</ref> Nilai ieu diresmikeun dina 1 Januari 2003. ==Tingali ogé== {{Portalbox|Saudi Arabia|Numismatika}} * [[Riyal Hijaz]] * [[Ékonomi Saudi Arabia]] {{-}} ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} {{refbegin}} * {{numis cite SCWC | date=1991}} * {{numis cite SCWPM | date=1994}} {{refend}} ==Tumbu kaluar== * [http://www.sama.gov.sa/sites/samaen/Currency/SaudiBankNotes/Pages/default.aspx Saudi banknotes] {{Saudi Arabia topics}} {{Currencies of Asia}} [[Kategori:Ékonomi Saudi Arabia]] [[Kategori:Nilai tukeur katangtu]] en4dybm35ywpqf6sehtszfdhvne9jhg 711119 711118 2026-07-21T05:32:49Z CommonsDelinker 211 Gambar 1_Саудовский_риял_2012,_реверс.jpg dipiceun kusabab di hapus ti Commons ku IronGargoyle 711119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Currency | currency_name_in_local = ريال سعودي <small>{{ar icon}}</small> | iso_code = SAR | using_countries = {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | inflation_rate = 4,1% | inflation_source_date = ''[http://www.sama.gov.sa/sites/SAMAEN/Pages/Home.aspx Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia]'', perkiraan Januari 2010 | pegged_with = [[dolar Amérika Sarikat|Dolar AS]] = 3,75 SR | subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100 | subunit_name_1 = Halala | symbol = ر.س, SR, ﷼ (Unicode) | used_coins = 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 Halala | used_banknotes = 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Riyal | issuing_authority_title = Otoritas monetér | issuing_authority = [[Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia]] | issuing_authority_website = www.sama.gov.sa }} '''Riyal Saudi Arabia''' ({{lang-ar|ريال}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Riyāl}}'', Kode [[ISO 4217]]: ''SAR'') nyaéta [[mata uang]]na [[Saudi Arabia]], disingget jadi ر.س atanapi SR ''(Saudi Riyal)''. Mata uang ieu dibagi kana 100 '''Halala''' ({{lang-ar|هللة}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Halalah}}''). ''Ghirsy''/''Qirsy'' sami sareng 5 Halala. ==Koin== Dina 1925, koin tembaga pikeun ¼ jeung ½ Ghirsy dicitak di [[Mekkah]] ku [[Ibn Saud|`muhammad ayaan kadri]]. Teras dilanjutkeun dina 1926, ku ¼, ½, jeung 1 Ghirsy tembaga-nikel, mawa gelar "Raja Hijaz jeung Sultan Najd". Dina 1927, gelar karajaan dirobih kana "Raja Hijaz jeung Najd jeung Depéndensi" sarta koin dikaluarkeun dina pecahan ¼, ½, jeung 1 Ghirsy tembaga-nikel; ¼, ½, jeung 1 Riyal pérak. Dina 1935, koin kahiji dikaluarkeun dina ngaran Saudi Arabia. Koin-koin éta nyaéta ¼, ½, jeung 1 Riyal. Ghirsy tembaga-nikel ¼, ½, jeung 1 teras ogé dikaluarkeun dina 1937. Dina 1963, Halala dipikawanohkeun jeung koin tembaga 1 Halala dikaluarkeun, diteraskeun ku pecahan 5, 10, 25, jeung 50 Halala tembaga-nikel dina 1972. Dina 1976, koin tembaga-nikel 1 Riyal dipikawanohkeun. Koin dwilogam 1 Riyal dikaluarkeun dina 1999. ==Uang kertas== Dina 1953, [[Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia]] mimiti ngaluarkeun Kupon [[Haji]] 10 Riyal,<ref>[http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/saudi_arabia/SaudiArabiaP1-10Riyals-(1953)-donatedcz_f.jpg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202052107/http://aes.iupui.edu/rwise/banknotes/saudi_arabia/SaudiArabiaP1-10Riyals-(1953)-donatedcz_f.jpg |date=2007-12-02 }}</ref> diteraskeun ku 1 Riyal dina 1954 jeung 5 Riyal dina 1956. Kupon-kupon éta kawas uang kertas sarta teras digunakeun ku jamaah haji pikeun ditukeur jeung mata uang asing. Kupon ieu jadi ilahar dipaké di Saudi Arabia jeung sacara luas ngaganti koin Riyal pérak dina raloba transaksi. Ku kituna, Badan Monetér nagara mimiti ngaluarkeun pecahan uang kertas 1, 5, 10, 50, jeunh 100 Riyal dina 15 Juni 1961. Kupon Haji ditarik ti édaran dina 1 Pébruari 1965.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Linzmayer | first1 = Owen | title = The Banknote Book | chapter = Saudi Arabia | publisher = www.BanknoteNews.com | year = 2012 | location = San Francisco, CA | url = http://www.banknotebook.com}}</ref> Pecahan 500 Riyal dipikawanohkeun dina 1983. Pecahan 20 jeung 200 Riyal dikaluarkeun dina taun 2000 pikeun ngélingan 100 taun pangadegan nu mana ayeuna jadi Karajaan Saudi Arabia. Édisi ka-5 nu mibogaan pameunteuna [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] dikaluarkeun dina 2007. ===Citakan ka-5=== Dina 20 Méi 2007, "Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia, numutkeun Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Mata Uang Saudi Arabias, dikaluarkeun dina Dekret Karajaan No. 6 ping 1/7/1379 H." ngumumkeun édisi ka-5 tina Riyal Saudi Arabia nu mibogaan gambar [[Raja Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz]] dina sadaya pecahan iwal 500 Riyal (nu mibogaan gambar mendiang [[Raja Abdul Aziz As-Saud]]). Nu 100 jeung 50 Riyal dirilis 21 Méi 2007, nu 10 jeung 5 Riyal Juni 2007, sarta teras nu 500 Riyal dina Séptéber 2007, jeung ahirna nu 1 Riyal dina Désémber 2007. Séri ka-4 nu mana miboga gambar mendiang [[Raja Fahad]] bakal tetep sah dina hukum monetér Saudi Arabia. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" !colspan="10"| Lembar uang Riyal Saudi Arabia (séri ka-5) [http://banknotenews.com/files/ef40a6db5320aa1a18c8bf4992a1cda7-51.php] |- !colspan="2"| Gambar !!rowspan="2"| Pecahan !!rowspan="2"| Ukuran !!rowspan="2"| Warna utama !!colspan="2"| Déskripsi !!rowspan="2"| Dikaluarkeun !!rowspan="2"| Kahiji dikaluarkeun !!rowspan="2"| [[Tanda cai]] |- ! Hareup !! Tukang !! Hareup !! Tukang |- | | | 1 Riyal | 133 x 63&nbsp;mm | Héjo ngora | Koin emas Dinar abad ka-7; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | markas Badan Monetér Saudi Arabia | 2007 | 31 Désémber 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 1, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0032.htm] | | 5 Riyal | 145 x 66&nbsp;mm | Nila | Panyulingan minyak Ras Tanorah; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | Terminal pamuatan tanker Ras Tanorah, Palabuan Jubayl di wewengkon wétan | 2007 | Juli 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 5, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0033.htm] | | 10 Riyal | 150 x 68&nbsp;mm | Coklat | Istana Raja Abdul Aziz di Almoraba; [[Abdullah ti Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | Puseur Sajarah Raja Abdul Aziz, Riyadh | 2007 | Juli 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 10, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0035.htm] | | 50 Riyal | 155 x 70&nbsp;mm | Héjo kolot | [[Masjid Kubah Batu]] di [[Yérusalem]]; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | [[Masjid Al-Aqsa]] jeung [[Masjid Kubah Batu]] di [[Yérusalem]] | 2007 | 21 Méi 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 50, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0036.htm] | | 100 Riyal | 160 x 72&nbsp;mm | Beureum | Kubah Héjo Masjid Qiba (Masjidna Kanjeng Nabi) di Madinah; [[Abdullah ti Saudi Arabia|Raja Abdullah]] | Masjid Qiba (Masjidna Kanjeng Nabi) di Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah | 2007 | 21 Méi 2007 | Raja Abdullah, electrotype 100, Cornerstones |- | [http://banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/ASI/SAR/SAR0038.htm] | | 500 Riyal | 166 x 74&nbsp;mm | Paul | Ka'bah di Mekah; [[Ibnu Saud|Raja Abdul Aziz As-Saud]] | Masjidil Haram | 2007 | Séptémber 2007 | Raja Abdul Aziz As-Saud, electrotype 500, Cornerstones |- |} ==Nilai tukeur katangtu== Dina Juni 1986, Riyal sacara resmi [[nilai tukeur katangtu|ditangtukeun]] kana [[hak panangtuan husus]] [[Dana Monetér Internasional|IMF]]. Dina praktikna, Riyal ditetepkeun jeung 1 [[dolar Amérika Sarikat|Dolar AS]] = 3,75 Riyal, nu mana kira-kira 1 Riyal = 0,266667 Dolar.<ref>[http://www.sama-ksa.org/en/news/2004-10/3.pdf Saudi Arabia’s Exchange Rate Arrangement]</ref><ref>[http://www.sama-ksa.org/en/news/undated/special_feature.htm In this special feature Central Banking presents a survey of the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency]</ref> Nilai ieu diresmikeun dina 1 Januari 2003. ==Tingali ogé== {{Portalbox|Saudi Arabia|Numismatika}} * [[Riyal Hijaz]] * [[Ékonomi Saudi Arabia]] {{-}} ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} {{refbegin}} * {{numis cite SCWC | date=1991}} * {{numis cite SCWPM | date=1994}} {{refend}} ==Tumbu kaluar== * [http://www.sama.gov.sa/sites/samaen/Currency/SaudiBankNotes/Pages/default.aspx Saudi banknotes] {{Saudi Arabia topics}} {{Currencies of Asia}} [[Kategori:Ékonomi Saudi Arabia]] [[Kategori:Nilai tukeur katangtu]] 44awe84wv42lso91nltj39obqjatnzk 0 42025 711152 705453 2026-07-22T11:58:44Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Laut Méditerania|Laut Méditerania}} {{Infobox sea | name = Laut Tengah | image = Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg | caption = Gambar [[satelit]] komposit Laut Tengah | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | coords = {{Coord|35|N|18|E|region:XZ_type:waterbody_scale:25000000|display=inline,title}} | type = [[Laut]] | inflow = [[Samudra Atlantik|Atlantik]], [[Laut Marmara]], [[Nil]], [[Ebro]], [[Rhône]], [[Walungan Chelif|Chelif]], [[Po (walungan)|Po]] | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = {{hidden | fw1=normal | headerstyle=text-align:left | header = about 60 | content = <div class="hlist hwrap"> * [[Abkhazia]] {{small|(kamerdikaan masih diperdebatkeun, diklaim ku Georgia)}} * [[Albania]] * [[Aljazair]] * [[Andorra]] * [[Austria]] * [[Bélarusia]] * [[Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina]] * [[Bulgaria]] * [[Burundi]] * [[Chad]] * [[Républik Kongo]] * [[Kroasia]] * [[Siprus]] * [[Républik Céko]] * [[Mesir]] * [[Éritréa]] * [[Étiopia]] * [[Perancis]] * [[Georgia (nagara)|Georgia]] * [[Germany]] * [[Gibraltar]] ([[UK]]) * [[Yunani]] * [[Hungaria]] * [[Israél]] * [[Itali]] * [[Kenya]] * [[Kosovo]] {{small|(kamerdikaan masih diperdebatkeun, diklaim ku Sérbia)}} * [[Libanon]] * [[Libya]] * [[Liechtenstein]] * [[Républik Makédonia|Makédonia]] * [[Malta]] * [[Moldova]] * [[Monako]] * [[Monténégro]] * [[Maroko]] * [[Nigeria]] * [[Siprus Kalér]] {{small|(kamerdikaan masih diperdebatkeun, diklaim ku Siprus)}} * [[Nagara Paléstina|Paléstina]] * [[Polandia]]<ref>[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/water/blanks/assessment/black.pdf UNECE.indb<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * [[Romania]] * [[Rusia]] * [[Rwanda]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Sérbia]] * [[Slovakia]] * [[Slovénia]] * [[Ossétia Kidul]] {{small|(kamerdikaan masih diperdebatkeun, diklaim ku Georgia)}} * [[Sudan Kidul]] * [[Spanyol]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Swiss]] * [[Siria]] * [[Tanzania]] * [[Transnistria]] {{small|(kamerdikaan masih diperdebatkeun, diklaim ku Moldova)}} * [[Tunisia]] * [[Turki]] * [[Uganda]] * [[Ukraina]] * [[Kota Vatikan]] </div>}} | length = | width = | area = {{convert|2500000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|1500|m|ft|abbr=on}} | max-depth = {{convert|5267|m|ft|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|3750000|km3|cumi|abbr=on}} | residence_time = 80-100 taun<ref name="Water Flow in Semienclosed Seaways">{{cite book|title=Invitation to Oceanography |first=Paul R. |last=Pinet |page=220 |publisher=Jones & Barlett Learning |year=2008 |isbn=0-7637-5993-7 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6TCm8Xy-sLUC&pg=PA220&lpg=PA220}}</ref> | shore = | elevation = | frozen = | islands = [[Daptar pulo di Laut Tengah|3300+]] | cities = [[Aléksandria]], [[Aljazair]], [[Aténa]], [[Barsélona]], [[Béirut]], [[İzmir]], [[Roma]], [[Tangier]], [[Tél Aviv-Jaffa|Tél Aviv]], [[Tripoli]] | reference = }} <!-- leave redlink to prevent ambiguous "(genus)" --> '''Laut Tengah''' atawa '''Laut Méditerania''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|ɛ|d|ɪ|t|ə|ˈ|r|eɪ|n|i|ə|n}}) mangrupa hiji [[laut]] nu kasambung ka [[Samudra Atlantik]] nu dilingkung ku [[wewengkon Laut Tengah]] sarta sapinuhna ampir kalingkung ku daratan: di béh kalér ku [[Éropa Kidul]] jeung [[Anatolia]], di béh kidul ku [[Afrika Kalér]], jeung di béh wétan ku [[Levant]]. Ieu laut kadang-kadang dianggep minangka bagéan tina Samudra Atlantik, sanajan biasana kaidéntifikasi minangka kumpulan cai nu misah. Ngaran Méditerania asalna tina kecap [[basa Latén]] ''mediterraneus'', nu hartina "di daratan" atawa "ti tengah daratan" (tina ''medius'', "middle" jeung ''terra'', "land"). Ngawengku wewengkon kurang leuwih 2.5 yuta km² (965,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi), tapi sambunganana jeung Atlantik ([[Selat Gibraltar]]) mah rubakna ukur {{convert|14|km|mi|abbr=on}}. Selat Gibraltar mangrupa hiji selat heureut nu ngahubungkeun Jaladri Atlantik ka Sagara Tengah jeung [[Gibraltar]] katut Spanyol di Eropa ti [[Maroko]] di Afrika. Dina [[oséanografi]], kadang-kadang disebut ogé ''Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea'' atawa ''European Mediterranean Sea'' pikeun ngabedakeunana ti [[laut tengah (oséanografi)|laut tengah]] di tempat lianna.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ifremer.fr/lobtln/OTHER/ext_abstr_East_Sea_workshop_TLM.pdf |title=Microsoft Word - ext_abstr_East_sea_workshop_TLM.doc|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]|accessdate=23 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/headlines/news/article_09_03_19_en.html|title=Researchers predict Mediterranean Sea level rise - Headlines - Research – European Commission|publisher=Europa|date=19 March 2009|accessdate= 23 April 2010}}</ref> Laut Tengah jero rata-ratana {{convert|1500|m|ft|abbr=on}} sarta titik pangjerona nu kacatet nyaéta {{convert|5267|m|ft|abbr=on}} di [[Calypso Deep]] di Sagara Ionia. Laut Tengah mangrupa ruteu penting keur sudagar katut musafir jaman baheula keur dagang jeung tutukeuran budaya antara jelema nu aya di ieu wewengkon. [[Sajarah wewengkon Laut Tengah]] penting keur mikaharti asal muasal katut kamekaran loba masarakat modéren. Nagara-nagara nu gurat basisirna di Laut Tengah di antarana [[Albania]], [[Aljazair]], [[Bosnia-Hérzégovina]], [[Kroasia]], [[Siprus]], [[Mesir]], [[Perancis]], [[Yunani]], [[Israél]], [[Itali]], [[Libanon]], [[Libia]], [[Malta]], [[Maroko]], [[Monako]], [[Monténégro]], [[Siprus Kalér]] (diaku ku Turki), [[Nagara Paléstina|Paléstina]], [[Slovénia]], [[Spanyol]], [[Siria]], [[Turki]], jeung [[Tunisia]]. ==Ngaran== [[File:EFS highres STS034 STS034-86-96.jpg|thumb|right|Kalayan gurat basisir nu kacida patingarelukna katut lobana jumlah pulo, Yunani boga gurat basisir pangpanjangna di Laut Tengah.]] Istilah ''Méditerania'' asalna tina kecap [[basa Latén]] ''mediterraneus'', nu hartina "dina tengah bumi" atawa "antara daratan" (''medi-''; ks. ''medius'', ''-um -a'' "tengah, antara" + ''terra'' f., "daratan, bumi"): sabab Laut Tengah aya di antara buana [[Afrika]], [[Asia]] jeung [[Éropa]]. Ngaran [[basa Yunani|Yunani]] ''Mesogeios'' (Μεσόγειος), kawas tina μέσο, "tengah" + γη, "daratan, bumi").<ref>[http://old.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2366422 entry μεσόγαιος] at [[Liddell & Scott]]</ref> Laut Tengah kungsi boga sababaraha ngaran. Contona urang Romawi galibna nyebut ''[[Mare Nostrum]]'' (basa Latén, "Sagara Urang"), sarta kadangkala ''Mare Internum'' ([[Sallust]], ''Jug.'' 17). Dina [[Injil]], utamana katelah minangka הים הגדול (HaYam HaGadol), "Sagara Gedé", ([[Kitab Wilangan|Num.]] 34:6,7; [[Kitab Joshua|Josh.]] 1:4, 9:1, 15:47; [[Kitab Ezekiel|Ezek.]] 47:10,15,20), atawa basajanna mah "Sagara" ([[1 Kings]] 5:9; ''comp.'' [[1 Macc.]] 14:34, 15:11); tapi, disebut ogé "Laut Hinder", sabab lokasina aya di basisir béh kulon tina [[Daratan Suci]], sahingga aya di tukangeun jalma nu nyanghareup ka wétan, nu kadangkala ditarjamahkeun minangka "Laut Kulon", ([[Deuteronomy|Deut.]] 11:24; [[Kitab Joel|Joel]] 2:20). Ngaran lianna nyaéta "Laut [[Philistines]]" ([[Kitab Exodus|Exod.]] 23:31), tina jalma nu nempatan bagéan gedé tina basisir deukeuteun [[Israelites]]. Ieu sagara disebut ogé "Laut Gedé" ([[Middle English]]: ''Grete See'') dina [[General Prologue]] ku [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]. {{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}} In [[Hebrew language|Modern Hebrew]], it has been called ''HaYam HaTikhon'' ({{Hebrew|הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן}}), "the Middle Sea", reflecting the Séa's name in ancient Greek (''Mesogeios''), Latin (''Mare internum''), German (''Mittelmeer''), and modérn languages in both Europe and the Middle éast (''Mediterranean'', etc.). Similarly, in [[Arabic language|Modern Arabic]], it is known as ''{{transl|ar|ALA|al-Baḥr [al-Abyaḍ] al-Mutawassiṭ}}'' (<span dir="rtl">{{lang|ar|البحر [الأبيض] المتوسط}}</span>), "the [White] Middle Sea", while in Islamic and older Arabic literature, it was referenced as ''{{transl|ar|ALA|Baḥr al-Rūm}}'' ({{lang|ar|بحر الروم}}), or "the Roman/[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] Sea." In [[Turkish language|Turkish]], it is known as ''Akdeniz'',<ref>[[Özhan Öztürk]] claims that in Old Turkish ''ak'' also means "west" and that ''Akdeniz'' hence means "West Sea", while ''Karadeniz'' (Black Sea) means "North Sea". [[Özhan Öztürk]]. {{cite book|url=http://www.karalahana.com/makaleler/kitap/pontus-antik-cagdan-gunumuze-karadeniz-etnik-siyasi-tarihi.htm|title=Pontus: Antik Çağ’dan Günümüze Karadeniz’in Etnik ve Siyasi Tarihi Genesis Yayınları|place=Ankara|year=2011|pages=5–9}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915062836/http://www.karalahana.com/makaleler/kitap/pontus-antik-cagdan-gunumuze-karadeniz-etnik-siyasi-tarihi.htm |date=2012-09-15 }}</ref> "the White Sea" since among Turks the [[Cardinal direction#Cardinal directions in world cultures|white color]] (ak) represents the west. ==History== {{Main|History of the Mediterranean region}} [[File:AntikeGriechen1.jpg|thumb|right|Greek and Phoenician [[colonies in antiquity]]]] [[File:Battle of Lepanto 1571.jpg|thumb|The [[Battle of Lepanto]], 1571, ended in victory for the European [[Holy League (1571)|Holy League]] against the Ottoman Turks.]] [[File:De Engels-Nederlandse vloot in de Baai van Algiers ter ondersteuning van het ultimatum tot vrijlating van blanke slaven, 26 augustus 1816. Rijksmuseum SK-A-1377.jpeg|thumb|The [[Bombardment of Algiers (1816)|Bombardment of Algiers]] by the Anglo-Dutch fleet, to support the ultimatum to release European slaves, August 1816]] Several ancient civilisations were located around its shores; thus it has had a major influence on those cultures. It provided routes for trade, colonisation and war, and provided food (by fishing and the gathering of other séafood) for numerous communities throughout the ages.<ref>{{cite book|author=David Abulafia|title=The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean|publisher= [[Oxford University Press]]|year=2011}}</ref> The sharing of similar climate, géology and access to a common séa led to numerous historical and cultural connections between the ancient and modérn societies around the Mediterranéan. Two of the most notable Mediterranéan civilisations in [[classical antiquity]] were the [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] [[city state]]s and the [[Phoenicia]]ns. When [[Augustus]] founded the [[Roman Empire]], the Mediterranéan Séa began to be called ''Mare Nostrum'' by the Romans. [[Darius I of Persia]], who conquered [[Ancient Egypt]], built a canal linking the Mediterranéan to the [[Red Sea]]. Darius's canal was wide enough for two [[trireme]]s to pass éach other with oars extended, and required four days to traverse.<ref>Rappoport, S. (Doctor of Philosophy, Basel). History of Egypt (undated, early 20th century), Volume 12, Part B, Chapter V: "The Waterways of Egypt", pages 248-257. London: The Grolier Society.</ref> The western Roman empire collapsed around AD 476. Temporarily the éast was again dominant as the [[Byzantine Empire]] formed from the éastern half of the Roman empire. Another power soon arose in the éast: [[Islam]]. At its gréatest extent, the [[Caliphate|Arab Empire]] controlled 75% of the Mediterranéan region. Europe was reviving, however, as more organised and centralised states began to form in the later [[Middle Ages]] after the [[Renaissance of the 12th century]]. [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] power continued to grow, and in 1453, the Byzantine Empire was extinguished with the [[Conquest of Constantinople]]. Ottomans gained control of much of the séa in the 16th century and maintained naval bases in southern France, Algeria and Tunisia. [[Hayreddin Barbarossa|Barbarossa]], the famous Ottoman captain is a symbol of this domination with the victory of the [[Battle of Preveza]]. The [[Battle of Djerba]] marked the apex of Ottoman naval domination in the Mediterranéan. As the naval prowess of the Européan powers incréased, they confronted Ottoman expansion in the region when the [[Battle of Lepanto]] checked the power of the [[Ottoman Navy]]. This was the last naval battle to be fought primarily between [[galley]]s. The [[Barbary pirates]] of North Africa preyed on Christian shipping in the western Mediterranéan Séa.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=5q9zcB3JS40C&pg&dq#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title=Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800 |author=Robert Davis |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |date= 5 December 2003|accessdate=17 January 2013|isbn=9780333719664}}</ref> According to Robert Davis, from the 16th to 19th century, pirates captured 1 million to 1.25 million Européans as slaves.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml |title=British Slaves on the Barbary Coast |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date= |accessdate=17 January 2013}}</ref> The development of océanic shipping began to affect the entire Mediterranéan. Once, all trade from the éast had passed through the region, but now the circumnavigation of Africa allowed [[Spice trade|spice]]s and other goods to be imported through the Atlantic ports of western Europe.<ref>C.I. Gable - [http://www.boglewood.com/timeline/ottomans.html Constantinople Falls to the Ottoman Turks] -'' Boglewood Timeline'' - 1998 - Retrieved 3 September 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.sephardicstudies.org/ottoemp.html "History of the Ottoman Empire, an Islamic Nation where Jews Lived"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018040430/http://www.sephardicstudies.org/ottoemp.html |date=2014-10-18 }} - ''Sephardic Studies and Culture'' - Retrieved 3 September 2011.</ref><ref>Robert Guisepi - [http://history-world.org/ottoman%20empire.htm The Ottomans: From Frontier Warriors To Empire Builders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311160503/http://history-world.org/ottoman%20empire.htm |date=2015-03-11 }} - 1992 - ''History World International'' - Retrieved 3 September 2011.</ref> In 2013, the Maltese présidént described the Mediterranéan séa as a "cemetery" due to the large amounts of migrants who drown there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Migrant deaths prompt calls for EU action|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/10/migrant-deaths-prompt-calls-eu-action-2013101361646517233.html|website=Al Jazeera - English|accessdate=12 December 2014|date=October 13th, 2013}}</ref> Européan Parliament présidént [[Martin Schulz]] said that Europe's migration policy has "turned the Mediterranean into a [[graveyard]]", referring to the number of refugees in the region as a direct result of the policies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Schulz: EU migrant policy 'turned Mediterranean into graveyard'|url=http://euobserver.com/tickers/121894|website=EUobserver|accessdate=12 December 2014|date=October 24th, 2013}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029130716/http://euobserver.com/tickers/121894 |date=29 October 2014 }}</ref> Following the [[2013 Lampedusa migrant shipwreck]], the Italian government decided to strengthen the national system for the patrolling of the Mediterranéan Séa by authorising "[[Mare Nostrum]]", a military and humanitarian mission in order to rescue the migrants and arrest the traffickers of immigrants.<ref>http://www.eurasia-rivista.org/loperazione-mare-nostrum/20335/</ref> ==Geography== {{multiple image | width = 180 | footer = | image1 = STS059-238-074 Strait of Gibraltar.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = A satellite image showing the Mediterranean Sea. The [[Strait of Gibraltar]] can be seen in the bottom left (north-west) quarter of the image; to its left is the [[Iberian Peninsula]] in [[Europe]], and to its right, the [[Maghreb]] in [[Africa]]. | image2 = Gallipoli peninsula from space.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = The [[Dardanelles]] [[Turkish Straits|strait]] in [[Turkey]]. The north side is [[Europe]] with the [[Gelibolu Peninsula]] in the [[Thrace]] region; the south side is [[Anatolia]] in [[Asia]]. }} The Mediterranéan Séa is connected to the Atlantic Océan by the [[Strait of Gibraltar]] in the west and to the [[Sea of Marmara]] and the [[Black Sea]], by the [[Dardanelles]] and the [[Bosporus]] respectively, in the éast. The Séa of Marmara is often considered a part of the Mediterranéan Séa, wheréas the Black Séa is generally not. The {{convert|163|km|mi|abbr=on}} long man-made [[Suez Canal]] in the southéast connects the Mediterranéan Séa to the [[Red Sea]]. Large islands in the Mediterranéan include [[Cyprus]], [[Crete]], [[Euboea]], [[Rhodes]], [[Lesbos Island|Lesbos]], [[Chios]], [[Kefalonia]], [[Corfu]], [[Limnos]], [[Samos]], [[Naxos Island|Naxos]] and [[Andros]] in the [[eastern Mediterranean]]; [[Sardinia]], [[Corsica]], [[Sicily]], [[Cres]], [[Krk]], [[Brač]], [[Hvar]], [[Pag (island)|Pag]], [[Korčula]] and [[Malta Island|Malta]] in the central Mediterranéan; and [[Ibiza]], [[Majorca]] and [[Minorca]] (the [[Balearic Islands]]) in the western Mediterranéan. The typical [[Mediterranean climate]] has hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Crops of the region include [[olive]]s, [[grape]]s, [[orange (fruit)|orange]]s, [[tangerine]]s, and [[cork (material)|cork]]. ===Extent=== The [[International Hydrographic Organization]] defines the limits of the Mediterranéan Séa as follows:<ref name="IHO">{{cite web|url=http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf|title=Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition|year=1953|publisher=International Hydrographic Organization|accessdate=7 February 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008191433/http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf |date=8 October 2011 }}</ref> Stretching from the [[Strait of Gibraltar]] in the West to the entrances to the [[Dardanelles]] and the [[Suez Canal]] in the éast, the Mediterranéan Séa is bounded by the coasts of Europe, Africa and Asia, and is divided into two deep basins: *Western Basin: **On the west: A line joining the extremities of [[Cape Trafalgar]] (Spain) and [[Cape Spartel]] (Africa). **On the northéast: The West Coast of Italy. In the [[Strait of Messina]] a line joining the North extreme of Cape Paci (15°42'E) with Cape Peloro, the éast extreme of the Island of [[Sicily]]. The North Coast of Sicily. ** On the éast: A line joining Cape Lilibéo the Western point of Sicily ({{coord|37|47|N|12|22|E|display=inline}}), through the Adventure Bank to [[Cape Bon]] (Tunisia). *éastern Basin: **On the west: The Northéastern and éastern limits of the Western Basin. **On the northéast: A line joining Kum Kale (26°11'E) and [[Cape Helles]], the Western entrance to the [[Dardanelles]]. **On the southéast: The entrance to the [[Suez Canal]]. **On the éast: The coasts of [[Syria]], [[Israel]], [[Lebanon]], and [[Gaza Strip]]. ===Oceanography=== [[File:MEDCURR.GIF|thumb|365px|Predominant surface currents for June]] Being néarly landlocked affects conditions in the Mediterranéan Séa: for instance, [[tide]]s are very limited as a result of the narrow connection with the Atlantic Océan. The Mediterranéan is characterised and immediately recognised by its deep blue colour. [[Evaporation]] gréatly exceeds [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] and river runoff in the Mediterranéan, a fact that is central to the water circulation within the basin.<ref>{{citation|last=Pinet|first=Paul R.|year=1996|title=Invitation to Oceanography|location=St Paul, Minnesota|publisher =West Publishing Co.|isbn=0-314-06339-0|edition=3rd|page=202}}</ref> Evaporation is especially high in its éastern half, causing the water level to decréase and [[salinity]] to incréase éastward.<ref>Pinet 1996, p. 206.</ref> The salinity at 5 m depth is 3.8%.<ref>''[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=D7A5D77327CBA292B6FD3CA2F3D7DC7E?doi=10.1.1.378.4964&rep=rep1&type=pdf Temperature and salinity variations of Mediterranean Sea surface waters over the last 16,000 years from records of planktonic stable oxygen isotopes and alkenone unsaturation ratios]''. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 158 ( 2000) 259–280.</ref> The [[pressure gradient]] pushes relatively cool, low-salinity water from the Atlantic across the basin; it warms and becomes saltier as it travels éast, then sinks in the region of the [[Levant]] and circulates westward, to spill over the [[Strait of Gibraltar]].<ref>Pinet 1996, pp. 206–207.</ref> Thus, séawater flow is éastward in the Strait's surface waters, and westward below; once in the Atlantic, this chemically distinct Mediterranéan Intermediate Water can persist thousands of kilometres away from its source.<ref>Pinet 1996, p. 207.</ref> ===Coastal countries=== [[File:Mediterranean Relief.jpg|thumb|365px|Map of the Mediterranean Sea]] The following countries have a coastline on the Mediterranéan Séa: *'''Northern shore''' (from west to éast): {{ESP}}, {{FRA}}, {{MCO}}, {{ITA}}, {{SVN}}, {{HRV}}, {{BIH}}, {{MNE}}, {{ALB}}, {{GRC}} and {{TUR}}. *'''éastern shore''' (from north to south): {{SYR}}, {{LBN}}, {{ISR}}, {{flag|State of Palestine}} (disputed sovereignty). *'''Southern shore''' (from west to éast): {{MAR}}, {{DZA}}, {{TUN}}, {{LBY}}, {{EGY}}. *'''Island nations''': {{MLT}}, {{CYP}}, {{TRNC}} (disputed sovereignty). Several other territories also border the Mediterranéan Séa (from west to éast): The [[British overseas territory]] of [[Gibraltar]], the Spanish autonomous cities of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]] and [[plazas de soberanía|nearby islands]], and the [[Sovereign Base Areas]] on Cyprus [[File:Barcelona skyline.jpg|thumb|[[Barcelona]], the largest metropolitan area on the Mediterranean Sea and also the headquarters of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]].]] [[File:Attica 06-13 Athens 36 View from Lycabettus.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Acropolis of Athens]] with the Mediterranean Sea in the background.]] [[File:Coast of Tel Aviv-Yaffo.JPG|thumb|The ancient port of [[Jaffa]] in Israel: according to the [[Bible]], where the character [[Jonah]] set sail before being swallowed by a whale.<ref>''Israel'', By Sue Bryant, (New Holland Publishers, 2008), page 72</ref>]] [[File:Alexandria harbour (February 2007).jpg|thumb|right|The harbour of [[Alexandria]], one of the largest cities on the Mediterranean]] [[File:Catania-etna.JPG|thumb|Catania, Sicily, with [[Mount Etna]] in the background.]] [[File:View of Konak Square.jpg|thumb|[[İzmir]], the third metropolis of [[Turkey]] after [[Istanbul]] and [[Ankara]].]] Major cities (municipalities) with populations larger than 200,000 péople bordering the Mediterranéan Séa are: {| class="wikitable" style="width:60%; text-align:left; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;" |- style="background:#efefef;" !Country !Cities |- |{{flag|Albania}} |[[Durrës]] |- |{{flag|Algeria}} |[[Algiers]], [[Annaba]], [[Oran]] |- |{{flag|Croatia}} |[[Split, Croatia|Split]], [[Rijeka]] |- |{{flag|Egypt}} |[[Alexandria]], [[Port Said]] |- |{{flag|France}} |[[Marseille]], [[Nice]], [[Montpellier]] |- |{{flag|Greece}} |[[Athens]], [[Heraklion]], [[Patras]], [[Thessaloniki]] |- |{{flag|Israel}} |[[Ashdod]], [[Haifa]], [[Tel Aviv]] |- |{{flag|Italy}} |[[Bari]], [[Catania]], [[Genoa]], [[Messina]], [[Naples]], [[Palermo]], [[Rome]], [[Taranto]], [[Trieste]], [[Venice]] |- |{{flag|Lebanon}} |[[Beirut]], [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] |- |{{flag|Libya}} |[[Benghazi]], [[Khoms, Libya|Khoms]], [[Misrata]], [[Tripoli]], [[Zawiya, Libya|Zawiya]], [[Zliten]] |- |{{flag|Morocco}} |[[Tétouan]], [[Tangier]] |- |{{flag|Spain}} |[[Alicante]], [[Badalona]], [[Barcelona]], [[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]], [[Málaga]], [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]], [[Valencia]] |- |{{flag|State of Palestine}} |[[Gaza City]] |- |{{flag|Syria}} |[[Latakia]] |- |{{flag|Tunisia}} |[[Bizerte]], [[Sfax]], [[Tunis]] |- |{{flag|Turkey}} |[[Antalya]], [[Iskenderun]], [[İzmir]], [[Mersin]] |- |} ===Subdivisions=== [[File:Bucht & Straße von Gibraltar.jpg|thumb|Africa (left, on horizon) and Europe (right), as seen from Gibraltar.]] According to the [[International Hydrographic Organization]] (IHO), the Mediterranéan Séa is subdivided into a number of smaller waterbodies, éach with their own designation (from west to éast):<ref name="IHO"/> *the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]; *the [[Alboran Sea]], between Spain and [[Morocco]]; *the [[Balearic Sea]], between mainland Spain and its [[Balearic Islands]]; *the [[Ligurian Sea]] between [[Corsica]] and [[Liguria]] (Italy); *the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]] enclosed by [[Sardinia]], [[Italian peninsula]] and [[Sicily]]; *the [[Ionian Sea]] between Italy, [[Albania]] and Greece; *the [[Adriatic Sea]] between Italy, [[Slovenia]], [[Croatia]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Montenegro]] and [[Albania]]; *the [[Aegean Sea]] between Greece and Turkey. ====Other seas==== [[File:Amalfi2.JPG|thumb|[[Amalfi]] viewed from the [[Tyrrhenian Sea]].]] Although not recognised by the IHO tréaties, there are some other séas whose names have been in common use from the ancient times, or in the present: *the [[Sea of Sardinia]], between [[Sardinia]] and [[Balearic Islands]], as a part of the [[Balearic Sea]] *the [[Sea of Sicily]] between [[Sicily]] and [[Tunisia]], *the [[Libyan Sea]] between [[Libya]] and [[Crete]], *In the [[Aegean Sea]], **the [[Thracian Sea]] in its north, **the [[Myrtoan Sea]] between the [[Cyclades]] and the [[Peloponnese]], **the [[Sea of Crete]] north of Crete, **the [[Icarian Sea]] between [[Kos]] and [[Chios]] *the [[Cilician Sea]] between Turkey and [[Cyprus]] *the [[Levantine Sea]] at the éastern end of the Mediterranéan ====Other features==== [[File:Beirut-Sannine.jpg|thumb|View of the Saint George Bay, and snow-capped [[Mount Sannine]] from the [[Corniche]], Beirut]] [[File:Port Autonome de Marseille.JPG|thumb|The Port of Marseille seen from [[L'Estaque]]]] Many of these smaller séas féature in local myth and folklore and derive their names from these associations. In addition to the séas, a number of [[Headlands and bays|gulfs]] and [[strait]]s are also recognised: *the [[Saint George Bay]] in Beirut, Lebanon *the [[Ras Ibn Hani]] cape in [[Latakia]], [[Syria]] *the [[Ras al-Bassit]] cape in northern Syria. *the [[Minet el-Beida]] ("White Harbour") bay néar ancient [[Ugarit]], [[Syria]] *the [[Strait of Gibraltar]], connects the Atlantic Océan to the Mediterranéan Séa and separates Spain from [[Morocco]] *the [[Bay of Gibraltar]], at the southern end of the [[Iberian Peninsula]] *the [[Gulf of Corinth]], an enclosed séa between the Ionian Séa and the [[Corinth Canal]] *the [[Pagasetic Gulf]], the gulf of [[Volos]], south of the Thermaic Gulf, formed by the [[Mount Pelion]] [[peninsula]] *the [[Saronic Gulf]], the gulf of [[Athens]], between the Corinth Canal and the [[Mirtoan Sea]] *the [[Thermaic Gulf]], the gulf of [[Thessaloniki]], located in the northern Greek region of [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]] *the [[Kvarner Gulf]], [[Croatia]] *the [[Gulf of Lion]], south of France *the [[Gulf of Valencia]], éast of Spain *the [[Strait of Messina]], between [[Sicily]] and the toe of Italy *the [[Gulf of Genoa]], northwestern Italy *the [[Gulf of Venice]], northéastern Italy *the [[Gulf of Trieste]], northéastern Italy *the [[Gulf of Taranto]], southern Italy[[File:Panorama Lumbarde i Škoja1150954.JPG|thumb|The Adriatic Sea contains over [[List of islands in the Adriatic|1200 islands and islets]].]] *the [[Gulf of Salerno]], southwestern Italy *the [[Gulf of Gaeta]], southwestern Italy *the [[Gulf of Squillace]], southern Italy *the [[Strait of Otranto]], between Italy and [[Albania]] *the [[Gulf of Haifa]], northern Israel *the [[Gulf of Sidra]], between [[Tripolitania]] (western Libya) and [[Cyrenaica]] (éastern Libya) *the [[Strait of Sicily]], between [[Sicily]] and [[Tunisia]] *the [[Corsica Channel]], between [[Corsica]] and Italy *the [[Strait of Bonifacio]], between [[Sardinia]] and [[Corsica]] *the [[Gulf of İskenderun]], between [[İskenderun]] and [[Adana]] (Turkey) *the [[Gulf of Antalya]], between west and éast shores of Antalya (Turkey) *the [[Bay of Kotor]], in south-western [[Montenegro]] and south-éastern [[Croatia]] *the [[Malta Channel]], between Sicily and Malta *the [[Gozo Channel]], between Malta Island and [[Gozo]] ===10 Largest islands by area=== [[File:Tunisia - Sicily - South Italy.jpg|thumb|The two biggest islands of the Mediterranean: [[Sicily]] and [[Sardinia]]]] {{Main|List of islands in the Mediterranean}} {| class="wikitable" style="width:40%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;" |- style="background:#efefef;" !Flag !Island !Aréa in km² !Population |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} {{flagicon|Sicily}} |[[Sicily]] |25,460 |5,048,995 |- |{{flagicon|ITA}} {{flagicon|Sardinia}} |[[Sardinia]] |23,821 |1,672,804 |- |{{flagicon|CYP}} |[[Cyprus]] |9,251 |1,088,503 |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} {{flagicon|Corsica}} |[[Corsica]] |8,680 |299,209 |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} |[[Crete]] |8,336 |623,666 |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} |[[Euboea]] |3,655 |218.000 |- |{{flagicon|ESP}} {{flagicon|Majorca}} |[[Majorca]] |3,640 |869,067 |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} |[[Lesbos]] |1,632 |90,643 |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} |[[Rhodes]] |1,400 |117,007 |- |{{flagicon|GRE}} |[[Chios]] |842 |51,936 |} ===Climate=== {{wide image|Koppen World Map (Mediterranean Sea area only).png|769px|The climate map of the areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, according to [[Köppen climate classification]].}} ====Sea temperature==== {|class="wikitable" |+Méan séa temperature (°C) |- ! !Jan !Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Oct !Nov !Dec !Yéar |- |[[Marseille]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/france/marseille.php Marseille Climate and Weather Averages, France<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |13 |13 |13 |14 |16 |18 |21 |22 |21 |18 |16 |14 !16.6 |- |[[Gibraltar]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/gibraltar/gibraltar.php Gibraltar Climate and Weather Averages<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |16 |15 |16 |16 |17 |20 |22 |22 |22 |20 |18 |17 !18.4 |- |[[Málaga]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/spain/costa-del-sol/malaga.php Malaga Climate and Weather Averages, Costa del Sol<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |16 |15 |15 |16 |17 |20 |22 |23 |22 |20 |18 |16 !18.3 |- |[[Athens]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/greece/athens.php Athens Climate and Weather Averages, Greece<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |16 |15 |15 |16 |18 |21 |24 |24 |24 |21 |19 |18 !19.3 |- |[[Barcelona]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/spain/barcelona.php Barcelona Climate and Weather Averages, Spain<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |13 |13 |13 |14 |17 |20 |23 |25 |23 |20 |17 |15 !17.8 |- |[[Heraklion]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/greece/crete/iraklion.php Iraklion Climate and Weather Averages, Crete<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |16 |15 |15 |16 |19 |22 |24 |25 |24 |22 |20 |18 !19.7 |- |[[Venice]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/italy/venetian-riviera/venice.php Venice Climate and Weather Averages, Venetian Riviera<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |11 |10 |11 |13 |18 |22 |25 |26 |23 |20 |16 |14 !17.4 |- |[[Valencia]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/spain/valencia.php Valencia Climate and Weather Averages, Spain<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |14 |13 |14 |15 |17 |21 |24 |26 |24 |21 |18 |15 !18.5 |- |[[Malta]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/malta/valletta.php Valletta Climate and Weather Averages, Malta<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |16 |16 |15 |16 |18 |21 |24 |26 |25 |23 |21 |18 !19.9 |- |[[Alexandria]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/alexandria.php Alexandria Climate and Weather Averages, Egypt<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105193047/http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/alexandria.php |date=2014-01-05 }}</ref> |18 |17 |17 |18 |20 |23 |25 |26 |26 |25 |22 |20 !21.4 |- |[[Naples]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/italy/neapolitan-riviera/naples.php Naples Climate and Weather Averages, Neapolitan Riviera<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |15 |14 |14 |15 |18 |22 |25 |27 |25 |22 |19 |16 !19.3 |- |[[Larnaca]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/cyprus/larnaca.php Larnaca Climate and Weather Averages, Cyprus<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |18 |17 |17 |18 |20 |24 |26 |27 |27 |25 |22 |19 !21.7 |- |[[Limassol]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/cyprus/limassol.php Limassol Climate and Weather Averages, Cyprus<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |18 |17 |17 |18 |20 |24 |26 |27 |27 |25 |22 |19 !21.7 |- |[[Antalya]] |17 |17 |17 |18 |21 |24 |27 |28 |27 |25 |22 |19 !21.8 |- |[[Tel Aviv]]<ref>[http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/israel/tel-aviv.php Tel Aviv Climate and Weather Averages, Israel<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |18 |17 |17 |18 |21 |24 |26 |28 |27 |26 |23 |20 !22.1 |} ==Geology== {{Refimprove section|date=May 2012}} {{see also|Geology and paleoclimatology of the Mediterranean Basin}} [[File:Vrulja kod Omiša.jpg|thumb|A submarine [[karst spring]], called ''vrulja'', observed through sea surface rippling near [[Omiš]]]] [[File:Etapa3muda.jpg|thumb|Messinian salinity crisis, 5.96 to 5.33 mya, before the [[Zanclean flood]]]] [[File:Crisis salina del Messiniense.ogv|thumb|Messinian salinity crisis animation]] The [[geology|geologic history]] of the Mediterranéan is complex. It was involved in the [[tectonic]] bréak-up and then collision of the [[African Plate|African]] and [[Eurasian Plate|Eurasian]] plates. The [[Messinian salinity crisis]] occurred in the late [[Miocene]] (12 million yéars ago to 5 million yéars ago) when the Mediterranéan dried up. Géologically the Mediterranéan is underlain by [[oceanic crust]]. There are more than a million cubic kilometres of salt deposits at the bottom of the Mediterranéan,<ref>{{cite journal|author1=William Ryan|title=Decoding the Mediterranean salinity crisis|journal=Sedimentology|date=2008|volume=56|issue=1|pages=95-136|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.01031.x}}</ref> up to three kilometres thick in places.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=William Ryan|title=Modeling the magnitude and timing of evaporative drawdown during the Messinian salinity crisis|journal=Sedimentology|date=2008|volume=5|issue=3-4|page=229|url=http://eesc.ldeo.columbia.edu/courses/w4937/Readings/Ryan_Messinian_Stratigraphy_2008.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093103/http://eesc.ldeo.columbia.edu/courses/w4937/Readings/Ryan_Messinian_Stratigraphy_2008.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> The Mediterranéan Séa has an average depth of {{convert|1500|m|ft|abbr=on}} and the deepest recorded point is {{convert|5267|m|ft|abbr=on}} in the [[Calypso Deep]] in the [[Ionian Sea]]. The coastline extends for {{convert|46000|km|mi|abbr=on}}. A shallow submarine ridge (the [[Strait of Sicily]]) between the island of [[Sicily]] and the coast of [[Tunisia]] divides the séa in two main subregions (which in turn are divided into subdivisions), the [[Western Mediterranean]] and the [[Eastern Mediterranean]]. The Western Mediterranéan covers an aréa of about 0.85 million&nbsp;km² (0.33 million&nbsp;mi²) and the éastern Mediterranéan about 1.65 million&nbsp;km² (0.64 million&nbsp;mi²). A characteristic of the Mediterranéan Séa are submarine [[karst spring]]s or {{lang|hr|''vrulja''}}s, which mainly occur in shallow waters<ref name="LaMoreaux2001">{{cite book |url=http://books.google.si/books?id=sjEoBmfUka0C&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false |chapter=Geologic/Hydrogeologic Setting and Classification of Springs |page=57 |title=Springs and Bottled Waters of the World: Ancient History, Source, Occurrence, Quality and Use |first=Philip |last=Elmer LaMoreaux |year=2001 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-540-61841-6}}</ref> and may also be thermal.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://zgs.zrc-sazu.si/Portals/8/Geografski_obzornik/go_2004_2.pdf|journal=Geografski obzornik|year=2004|volume=51|issue=2|issn=0016-7274|publisher=Association of the Geographical Societies of Slovenia|language=Slovenian|first=Jože|last=Žumer|title=Odkritje podmorskih termalnih izvirov|trans_title=Discovery of submarine thermal springs|pages=11–17}} {{sl icon}}</ref> ===Tectonic evolution=== The [[Geodynamics|geodynamic]] evolution of the Mediterranéan Séa was provided by the [[Convergent boundary|convergence]] of Européan and African plates and several smaller [[List of tectonic plates#Tertiary plates|microplates]]. This process was driven by the differential [[seafloor spreading]] along the [[Mid-Atlantic Ridge]], which led to the closure of the [[Tethys Ocean]] and eventually to the [[Alpine orogeny|Alpine orogenesis]]. However, the Mediterranéan also hosts wide extensional [[Structural basin|basins]] and migrating [[plate tectonics|tectonic]] [[Volcanic arc|arcs]], in response to its land-locked configuration. According to a report published by ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' in 2009, some scientists think that the Mediterranéan Séa was mostly filled during a time period of less than two yéars, in a major flood (the ''[[Zanclean flood]]'') that happened approximately 5.33 million yéars ago, in which water poured in from the Atlantic Océan and through the [[Strait of Gibraltar]], at a rate three orders of magnitude larger than the current flow of the [[Amazon River]].<ref name="GCetal2009">Garcia-Castellanos, D., Estrada, F., Jiménez-Munt, I., Gorini, C., Fernàndez, M., Vergés, J., De Vicente, R. (10 December 2009) [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v462/n7274/full/nature08555.html Catastrophic flood of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis], ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' 462, pp. 778–781, {{doi|10.1038/nature08555}}</ref> However, the séa basins had been filled for many millions of yéars ''before'' the prior closure of the Strait of Gibraltar. ====Eastern Mediterranean==== In middle [[Miocene]] times, the [[Orogeny|collision]] between the [[Arabian microplate]] and [[Eurasian Plate|Eurasia]] led to the separation between the [[Tethys Ocean|Tethys]] and the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]] océans. This process resulted in profound changes in the [[Ocean current|oceanic circulation]] patterns, which shifted global climates towards colder conditions. The [[Hellenic arc]], which has a land-locked configuration, underwent a widespréad extension for the last 20 Ma due to a slab roll-back process. In addition, the Hellenic Arc experienced a rapid rotation phase during the [[Pleistocene]], with a counterclockwise component in its éastern portion and a clockwise trend in the western segment. ====Central Mediterranean==== The opening of small océanic basins of the central Mediterranéan follows a [[Oceanic trench|trench]] migration and [[Back-arc basin|back-arc]] opening process that occurred during the last 30 Myr. This phase was characterised by the anticlockwise rotation of the Corsica–Sardinia [[Terrane|block]], which lasted until the Langhian (ca.16 Ma), and was in turn followed by a slab detachment along the northern African margin. Subsequently, a shift of this active extensional deformation led to the opening of the Tyrrenian basin. ====Western Mediterranean==== The Betic-Rif [[mountain belt]]s developed during [[Mesozoic]] and [[Cenozoic]] times, as Africa and Iberia converged. Tectonic modéls for its evolution include: rapid motion of [[Alboran Sea|Alboran]] Domain, [[subduction]] zone and radial extensional collapse caused by convective removal of lithospheric mantle. The development of these intramontane Betic and Rif basins led to the onset of two marine gateways which were progressively closed during the late Miocene by an interplay of tectonic and [[glacio-eustatic]] processes. ===Paleoenvironmental analysis=== Its semi-enclosed configuration makes the océanic gateways critical in controlling circulation and environmental evolution in the Mediterranéan Séa. Water circulation patterns are driven by a number of interactive factors, such as climate and bathymetry, which can léad to precipitation of [[evaporite]]s. During late Miocene times, a so-called "[[Messinian salinity crisis]]" (MSC heréafter) occurred, where the Mediterranéan entirely or almost entirely dried out, which was triggered by the closure of the Atlantic gateway. Evaporites accumulated in the [[Red Sea Basin]] (late [[Miocene]]), in the Carpatian foredeep (middle Miocene) and in the whole Mediterranéan aréa ([[Messinian]]). An accurate age estimate of the MSC—5.96 Ma—has recently been astronomically achieved; furthermore, this event seems to have occurred synchronously. The beginning of the MSC is supposed to have been of tectonic origin; however, an astronomical control (eccentricity) might also have been involved. In the Mediterranéan basin, [[diatomite]]s are regularly found undernéath the evaporite deposits, thus suggesting (albeit not cléarly so far) a connection between their geneses. The present-day Atlantic gateway, i.e. the [[Strait of Gibraltar]], finds its origin in the éarly Pliocene. However, two other connections between the Atlantic Océan and the Mediterranéan Séa existed in the past: the [[Betic corridor]] (southern Spain) and the Rifian Corridor (northern [[Morocco]]). The former closed during [[Tortonian]] times, thus providing a "Tortonian salinity crisis" well before the MSC; the latter closed about 6 Ma, allowing exchanges in the mammal fauna between Africa and Europe. Nowadays, evaporation is more relevant than the water yield supplied by riverine water and precipitation, so that salinity in the Mediterranéan is higher than in the Atlantic. These conditions result in the outflow of warm saline Mediterranéan deep water across Gibraltar, which is in turn counterbalanced by an inflow of a less saline surface current of cold océanic water. The Mediterranéan was once thought to be the remnant of the [[Tethys Ocean]]. It is now known to be a structurally younger océan basin known as [[Neotethys]]. The Néotethys formed during the Late [[Triassic]] and éarly [[Jurassic]] [[rift]]ing of the African and Eurasian [[plate tectonics|plates]]. ==Paleoclimate== Because of its latitudinal position and its land-locked configuration, the Mediterranéan is especially sensitive to astronomically induced climatic variations, which are well documented in its sedimentary record. Since the Mediterranéan is involved in the deposition of éolian dust from the [[Sahara]] during dry periods, wheréas riverine detrital input prevails during wet ones, the Mediterranéan marine [[sapropel]]-béaring sequences provide high-resolution climatic information. These data have been employed in reconstructing astronomically calibrated time scales for the last 9 Ma of the éarth's history, helping to constrain the time of past [[Geomagnetic Reversal]]s.<ref>FJ, Hilgen. Astronomical calibration of Gauss to Matuyama sapropels in the Mediterranean and implication for the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale, 104 (1991) 226-244 ''Earth and Planetary Science Letters'', 1991.[http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/geo/2007-0119-200857/hilgen_91_astronomical.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724171928/http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/geo/2007-0119-200857/hilgen_91_astronomical.pdf |date=2011-07-24 }}</ref> Furthermore, the exceptional accuracy of these paléoclimatic records have improved our knowledge of the éarth's orbital variations in the past. ==Ecology and biota== As a result of the drying of the séa during the [[Messinian salinity crisis]],<ref>[[Kenneth J. Hsu|Hsu K.J.]], "When the Mediterranean Dried Up" ''Scientific American'', Vol. '''227''', December 1972, p32</ref> the marine biota of the Mediterranéan are derived primarily from the Atlantic Océan. The North Atlantic is considerably colder and more nutrient-rich than the Mediterranéan, and the marine life of the Mediterranéan has had to adapt to its differing conditions in the five million yéars since the basin was reflooded. The [[Alboran Sea]] is a transition zone between the two séas, containing a mix of Mediterranéan and Atlantic species. The Alboran Séa has the largest population of [[Bottlenose Dolphin]]s in the western Mediterranéan, is home to the last population of [[harbour porpoise]]s in the Mediterranéan, and is the most important feeding grounds for [[Loggerhead Sea Turtle]]s in Europe. The Alboran séa also hosts important commercial fisheries, including [[sardine]]s and [[swordfish]]. The [[Mediterranean monk seal]]s live in the Aegéan Séa in Greece. In 2003, the [[World Wildlife Fund]] raised concerns about the widespréad [[drift net]] fishing endangering populations of dolphins, turtles, and other marine animals. {{See also|Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance}} == Environmental history == {{pov-section|talk=Some_controversial_statements_in_the_recent_additions_to_this_page|date=October 2014}} {{hatnote|Parts of this section have been copied from [[Alfred Thomas Grove#Environmental skepticism]].}} For 4,000 yéars, human activity has transformed most parts of Mediterranéan Europe, and the "humanisation of the landscape" overlapped with the appéarance of the present Mediterranéan climate.<ref name =yale/> The image of a simplistic, environmental determinist notion of a Mediterranéan Paradise on éarth in antiquity, which was destroyed by later civilisations dates back to at léast the eighteenth century and was for centuries fashionable in archaéological and historical circles. Based on a broad variety of methods, e.g. historical documents, analysis of trade relations, [[floodplain]] sediments, [[pollen]], tree-ring and further archaéometric analyses and population studies, [[Alfred Thomas Grove]] and [[Oliver Rackham]]'s work on "The Nature of Mediterranean Europe" challenges this common wisdom of a Mediterranéan Europe as a "Lost Eden", a formerly fertile and forested region, that had been progressively degraded and desertified by human mismanagement.<ref name =yale/> The belief stems more from the failure of the recent landscape to méasure up to the imaginary past of the [[classics]] as idéalised by artists, poets and scientists of the éarly modérn [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]].<ref name =yale/> The historical evolution of climate, vegetation and landscape in southern Europe from prehistoric times to the present is much more complex and underwent various changes. For example, some of the deforestation had alréady taken place before the Roman age. While in the Roman age large enterprises as the [[Latifundium]]s took effective care of forests and agriculture, the largest depopulation effects came with the end of the empire. Some{{who|date=September 2014}} assume that the major deforestation took place in modérn times — the later usage patterns were also quite different e.g. in southern and northern Italy. Also, the climate has usually been unstable and showing various ancient and modérn "[[Little Ice Age]]s",<ref>Little Ice Ages: Ancient and Modern, Jean M. Grove, Taylor & Francis, 2004</ref> and plant cover accommodated to various extremes and became resilient with regard to various patterns of human activity.<ref name =yale/> Humanisation was therefore not the cause of climate change but followed it.<ref name =yale/> The wide ecological diversity typical of Mediterranéan Europe is predominantly based on human behaviour, as it is and has been closely related human usage patterns.<ref name =yale/> The diversity range was enhanced by the widespréad exchange and interaction of the longstanding and highly diverse local agriculture, intense transport and trade relations, and the interaction with settlements, pasture and other land use. The gréatest human-induced changes, however, came since World War II, respectively in line with the '1950s-syndrome'<ref>Christian Pfister (Hrsg.), Das 1950er Syndrom: Der Weg in die Konsumgesellschaft, Bern 1995</ref> as rural populations throughout the region abandoned traditional subsistence economies. Grove and Rackham suggest that the locals left the traditional agricultural patterns towards taking a role as scenery-setting agents for the then much more important (tourism) travellers. This resulted in more monotonous, large-scale formations.<ref name =yale/> Among further current important thréats to Mediterranéan landscapes are overdevelopment of coastal aréas, abandonment of mountains and, as mentioned, the loss of variety via the reduction of traditional agricultural occupations.<ref name =yale>The Nature of Mediterranean Europe: An Ecological History, by Alfred Thomas Grove, Oliver Rackham, Yale University Press, 2003, [http://yalepress.yale.edu/book.asp?isbn=9780300100556 review at Yale university press] [https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v032/32.3fagan.pdfThe Nature of Mediterranean Europe: An Ecological History (review) [[Brian M. Fagan]], Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Volume 32, Number 3, Winter 2002, pp. 454-455 |]</ref> === Natural hazards === The region has a variety of géological hazards which have closely interacted with human activity and land use patterns. Among others, in the éastern mediterrenian, the [[Thera eruption]], dated to the 17th or 16th century BC, caused a large [[tsunami]] that some experts hypothesise devastated the [[Minoan civilization|Minoan civilisation]] on the néarby island of Crete, further léading some to believe that this may have been the catastrophe that inspired the [[Atlantis]] legend.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6568053.stm The wave that destroyed Atlantis] Harvey Lilley, BBC News Online, 2007-04-20. Retrieved 2007-04-21.</ref> [[Mount Vesuvius]] is the only active [[volcano]] on the Européan mainland, while others as [[Mount Etna]] and [[Stromboli]] are to be found on neighbouring islands. The region around Vesuvius including the [[Phlegraean Fields]] Caldera west of Naples are quite active<ref>Antonio Denti, [http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/03/us-italy-volcano-idUSBRE8720WI20120803 "Super volcano", global danger, lurks near Pompeii], [[Reuters]], August 3, 2012.</ref> and constitute the most densely populated volcanic region in the world and eruptive event may occure within decades.<ref>{{cite journal | first = Roberto | last = Isaia | author2 = Paola Marianelli | author3 = Alessandro Sbrana | year = 2009 | title = Caldera unrest prior to intense volcanism in Campi Flegrei (Italy) at 4.0 ka B.P.: Implications for caldera dynamics and future eruptive scenarios | journal = [[Geophysical Research Letters]] | volume = 36 | issue = L21303 | url = http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2009GL040513.shtml | doi = 10.1029/2009GL040513 | pages = L21303 | bibcode = 2009GeoRL..3621303I }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922002555/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2009GL040513.shtml |date=2012-09-22 }}</ref> Vesuvius itself is regarded as quite dangerous due to a tendency towards explosive ([[Plinian eruption|Plinian]]) eruptions.<ref name=mcguire2003>{{cite news|first=Bill|last=McGuire|title=In the shadow of the volcano|date=October 16, 2003|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|newspaper=guardian.co.uk|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2003/oct/16/research.highereducation2|accessdate=May 8, 2010}}</ref> It is best known for its [[Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79|eruption in AD 79]] that led to the burying and destruction of the [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] cities of [[Pompeii]] and [[Herculaneum]]. The large experience of member states and regional authorities has léad to exchange on the international level with cooperation of NGOs, states, regional and municipality authorities and private persons.<ref name=evch>[http://www.infopuntveiligheid.nl/Infopuntdocumenten/7._Eric_van_der_Horst.pdf Eric van der Horst presentation from 2011 about various EU EUROPEAN CIVIL PROTECTION efforts 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205041217/http://www.infopuntveiligheid.nl/Infopuntdocumenten/7._Eric_van_der_Horst.pdf |date=2015-02-05 }}</ref> The [[Greek–Turkish earthquake diplomacy]] is a quite positive example of natural hazards léading to improved relations of traditional rivals in the region after éarthquakes in İzmir and Athens 1999. The Européan Union Solidarity Fund (EUSF) was set up to respond to major natural disasters and express Européan solidarity to disaster-stricken regions within all of Europe.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/thefunds/solidarity EU Solidarity Fund Website] [http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-03-1029_en.htm?locale=FR 2003 proposal of EUR 47.6 million for Italian regions hit by natural disasters] </ref> The largest amount of fund requests in the EU is being directed to [[forest fire]]s, followed by floodings and éarthquakes. Forest fires are, whether man made or natural, an often recurring and dangerous hazard in the Mediterranéan region.<ref name=evch/> Also, tsunamis are an often underestimated hazard in the region. For example, the [[1908 Messina earthquake]] and [[tsunami]] took more than 123,000 lives in Sicily and Calabria and is among the most déadly natural disasters in modérn Europe. ===Biodiversity=== {{See also|List of fish of the Mediterranean Sea|List of fish of the Black Sea}} ====Invasive species==== [[File:Himantura uarnak egypt.jpg|thumb|The [[Reticulate whipray]] is one of the species that colonised the eastern Mediterranean through the [[Suez Canal]].]] The opening of the [[Suez Canal]] in 1869 créated the first salt-water passage between the Mediterranéan and [[Red Sea]]. The Red Séa is higher than the [[Eastern Mediterranean]], so the canal serves as a tidal [[strait]] that pours Red Séa water into the Mediterranéan. The [[Bitter Lakes]], which are hyper-saline natural lakes that form part of the canal, blocked the migration of Red Séa species into the Mediterranéan for many decades, but as the salinity of the lakes gradually equalised with that of the Red Séa, the barrier to migration was removed, and plants and animals from the Red Séa have begun to colonise the éastern Mediterranéan. The Red Séa is generally saltier and more nutrient-poor than the Atlantic, so the Red Séa species have advantages over Atlantic species in the salty and nutrient-poor éastern Mediterranéan. Accordingly, Red Séa species invade the Mediterranéan biota, and not vice versa; this phenomenon is known as the [[Lessepsian migration]] (after [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]], the French engineer) or Erythréan invasion. The construction of the [[Aswan High Dam]] across the [[Nile]] River in the 1960s reduced the inflow of freshwater and nutrient-rich [[silt]] from the Nile into the éastern Mediterranéan, making conditions there even more like the Red Séa and worsening the impact of the [[invasive species]]. Invasive species have become a major component of the Mediterranéan ecosystem and have serious impacts on the Mediterranéan ecology, endangering many local and [[endemism|endemic]] Mediterranéan species. A first look at some groups of exotic species show that more than 70% of the non-indigenous decapods and about 63% of the exotic fishes occurring in the Mediterranéan are of Indo Pacific origin,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.issg.org/infpaper_invasive.pdf|title=IUCN Guidelines for the Prevention of Biodiversity Loss Caused by Alien Invasive Species|accessdate=11 August 2009|year=2000|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115235640/http://www.issg.org/infpaper_invasive.pdf |date=15 January 2009 }}</ref> [[introduced species|introduced]] into the Mediterranéan through the Suez Canal. This makes the Canal as the first pathway of arrival of "[[Introduced species|alien]]" species into the Mediterranéan. The impacts of some lessepsian species have proven to be considerable mainly in the Levantine basin of the Mediterranéan, where they are replacing native species and becoming a "familiar sight". According to the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] definition, as well as [[Convention on Biological Diversity]] (CBD) and [[Ramsar Convention]] terminologies, they are alien species, as they are non-native (non-indigenous) to the Mediterranéan Séa, and they are outside their normal aréa of distribution which is the Indo-Pacific region. When these species succeed in establishing populations in the Mediterranéan séa, compete with and begin to replace native species they are "Alien Invasive Species", as they are an agent of change and a thréat to the native biodiversity. In the context of CBD, "introduction" refers to the movement by human agency, indirect or direct, of an alien species outside of its natural range (past or present). The Suez Canal, being an artificial (man made) canal, is a human agency. Lessepsian migrants are therefore "introduced" species (indirect, and unintentional). Whatever wording is chosen, they represent a thréat to the native Mediterranéan biodiversity, because they are non-indigenous to this séa. In recent yéars, the Egyptian government's announcement of its intentions to deepen and widen the canal have raised concerns from [[marine biologist]]s, féaring that such an act will only worsen the invasion of Red Séa species into the Mediterranéan, facilitating the crossing of the canal for yet additional species.<ref>Galil, B.S. and Zenetos, A. (2002). A sea change: exotics in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, in: Leppäkoski, E. et al. (2002). ''Invasive aquatic species of Europe: distribution, impacts and management''. pp. 325-336.</ref> ====Arrival of new tropical Atlantic species==== In recent decades, the arrival of exotic species from the tropical Atlantic has become a noticéable féature. Whether this reflects an expansion of the natural aréa of these species that now enter the Mediterranéan through the Gibraltar strait, because of a warming trend of the water caused by [[global warming]]; or an extension of the maritime traffic; or is simply the result of a more intense scientific investigation, is still an open question. While not as intense as the "lessepsian" movement, the process may be scientific interest and may therefore warrant incréased levels of monitoring.{{citation needed|date=December 2011}} ===Sea-level rise=== By 2100, the overall level of the Mediterranéan could rise between {{convert|3|to|61|cm|1|abbr=on}} as a result of the effects of [[climate change]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mediterranean Sea Level Could Rise By Over Two Feet, Global Models Predict|url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090303084057.htm|publisher=[[Science Daily]]|date=3 March 2009}}</ref> This could have adverse effects on populations across the Mediterranéan: *Rising séa levels will submerge parts of [[Malta]]. Rising séa levels will also méan rising salt water levels in Malta's groundwater supply and reduce the availability of drinking water.<ref>{{cite news|title=Briny future for vulnerable Malta|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6525069.stm|date=4 April 2007|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> *A {{convert|30|cm|0|abbr=on}} rise in séa level would flood {{convert|200|km2|0|abbr=out}} of the [[Nile Delta]], displacing over 500,000 [[Egyptians]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Egypt fertile Nile Delta falls prey to climate change|url=http://news.egypt.com/en/201001288902/news/-egypt-news/egypt-fertile-nile-delta-falls-prey-to-climate-change.html|date=28 January 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209093815/http://news.egypt.com/en/201001288902/news/-egypt-news/egypt-fertile-nile-delta-falls-prey-to-climate-change.html |date=9 February 2011 }}</ref> Coastal ecosystems also appéar to be thréatened by séa level rise, especially enclosed séas such as the [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]], the Mediterranéan and the Black Séa. These séas have only small and primarily éast-west movement [[Habitat corridor|corridors]], which may restrict northward displacement of organisms in these aréas.<ref>Nicholls, R.J.; Klein,R.J.T. (2005). Climate change and coastal management on Europe's coast, in: Vermaat, J.E. et al. (Ed.) (2005). Managing European coasts: past, present and future. pp. 199-226.</ref> Séa level rise for the next century (2100) could be between {{convert|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} and {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} and temperature shifts of a méré 0.05-0.1&nbsp;°C in the deep séa are sufficient to induce significant changes in species richness and functional diversity.<ref name="greenpeace.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/marine-reserves/the-mediterranean/mediterranean-other-threats|title=Other threats in the Mediterranean &#124; Greenpeace International|publisher=Greenpeace|accessdate=23 April 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416071023/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/marine-reserves/the-mediterranean/mediterranean-other-threats |date=16 April 2010 }}</ref> ===Pollution=== Pollution in this region has been extremely high in recent yéars.{{When|date=May 2012}} The [[United Nations Environment Programme]] has estimated that {{convert|650000000|t|ST|abbr=on}} of [[sewage]], {{convert|129000|t|ST|abbr=on}} of [[mineral oil]], {{convert|60000|t|ST|abbr=on}} of mercury, {{convert|3800|t|ST|abbr=on}} of léad and {{convert|36000|t|ST|abbr=on}} of phosphates are dumped into the Mediterranéan éach yéar.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.explorecrete.com/nature/mediterranean.html|title=Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea. Environmental issues|publisher=Explorecrete.com|accessdate= 23 April 2010}}</ref> The [[Barcelona Convention]] aims to 'reduce pollution in the Mediterranéan Séa and protect and improve the marine environment in the aréa, thereby contributing to its sustainable development.'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l28084.htm|title=EUROPA| publisher=Europa|accessdate=23 April 2010}}</ref> Many marine species have been almost wiped out because of the séa's pollution. One of them is the [[Mediterranean Monk Seal]] which is considered to be among the world's most [[endangered]] [[marine mammal]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monachus-guardian.org/factfiles/medit01.htm|title=Mediterranean Monk Seal Fact Files: Overview|publisher=Monachus-guardian.org|date=5 May 1978|accessdate=23 April 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912082329/https://www.monachus-guardian.org/factfiles/medit01.htm |date=12 September 2019 }}</ref> The Mediterranéan is also plagued by [[marine debris]]. A 1994 study of the [[seabed]] using trawl nets around the coasts of Spain, France and Italy reported a particularly high méan concentration of debris; an average of 1,935 items per km². Plastic debris accounted for 76%, of which 94% was plastic bags.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter publications/docs/anl_oview.pdf|title=Marine Litter: An analytical overview|accessdate=1 August 2008|year=2005|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410072835/http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/ |date=10 April 2012 }}</ref> ===Shipping=== [[File:Port of Piraeus.jpg|thumb|right|The port of Piraeus is the busiest passenger port in Europe and the Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.maritime-database.com/port.php?pid=2239 |title=Piraeus by Maritime Database |publisher=www.maritime-database.com |accessdate=27 December 2008}}</ref>]] Some of the world's busiest shipping routes are in the Mediterranéan Séa. It is estimated that approximately 220,000 [[merchant vessel]]s of more than 100 [[gross tonnage|tonnes]] cross the Mediterranéan Séa éach yéar—about one third of the world's total merchant shipping. These ships often carry hazardous cargo, which if lost would result in severe damage to the marine environment. The discharge of chemical tank washings and oily wastes also represent a significant source of marine pollution. The Mediterranéan Séa constitutes 0.7% of the global water surface and yet receives seventeen percent of global marine oil pollution. It is estimated that every yéar between {{convert|100000|t|LT|abbr=on}} and {{convert|150000|t|LT|abbr=on}} of crude oil are deliberately reléased into the séa from shipping activities. Approximately {{convert|370000000|t|LT|abbr=on}} of oil are transported annually in the Mediterranéan Séa (more than 20% of the world total), with around 250-300 [[oil tanker]]s crossing the Séa every day. Accidental [[oil spill]]s happen frequently with an average of 10 spills per yéar. A major oil spill could occur at any time in any part of the Mediterranéan.<ref name="greenpeace.org"/> ===Tourism=== [[File:Turkey-2459 (2216286345).jpg|thumb|[[Antalya]] on the [[Turkish Riviera|Turkish Riviera (Turquoise Coast)]] is the third [[Tourism#Most-visited cities by international tourist arrivals|most visited city]] in the world with 10.5 million tourists.]] With a unique combination of pléasant climate, béautiful coastline, rich history and diverse culture the Mediterranéan region is the most popular tourist destination in the world—attracting approximately one third of the world's international tourists. Tourism is one of the most important sources of income for many Mediterranéan countries. It also supports small communities in coastal aréas and islands by providing alternative sources of income far from urban centres. However, tourism has also played major role in the degradation of the coastal and marine environment. Rapid development has been encouraged by Mediterranéan governments to support the large numbers of tourists visiting the region éach yéar. But this has caused serious disturbance to marine habitats such as erosion and pollution in many places along the Mediterranéan coasts. Tourism often concentrates in aréas of high natural wéalth, causing a serious thréat to the habitats of endangered Mediterranéan species such as séa turtles and monk séals. Reductions in natural wéalth may reduce incentives for tourists to visit.<ref name="greenpeace.org"/> <gallery> File:A beach house on the Mediterranean Sea in Oliva, Valencia Region of the Spain 01.JPG|[[Beach house]] in [[Oliva]].[[Spain]] fronting the Mediterranéan Séa. File:Mediterranean Sea in Oliva, Valencia Region of the Spain 06.JPG|Fishing on the béach in Oliva, Spain </gallery> ===Overfishing=== Fish stock levels in the Mediterranéan Séa are alarmingly low. The Européan Environment Agency says that over 65% of all fish stocks in the region are outside safe biological limits and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, that some of the most important fisheries—such as [[albacore]] and [[Atlantic bluefin tuna|bluefin tuna]], [[hake]], [[marlin]], [[swordfish]], [[red mullet]] and [[sea bream]]—are thréatened.{{date missing}} There are cléar indications that catch size and quality have declined, often dramatically, and in many aréas larger and longer-lived species have disappéared entirely from commercial catches. Large open water fish like tuna have been a shared fisheries resource for thousands of yéars but the stocks are now dangerously low. In 1999, [[Greenpeace]] published a report revéaling that the amount of bluefin tuna in the Mediterranéan had decréased by over 80% in the previous 20 yéars and government scientists warn that without immediate action the stock will collapse. ===Aquaculture=== [[File:Aquaculture Western Greece 2004.jpg|thumb|Aquaculture in western Greece]] {{Unreferenced section|date=October 2010}} [[Aquaculture]] is expanding rapidly—often without proper environmental assessment—and currently accounts for 30% of the fish protein consumed worldwide. The industry claims that farmed séafood lessens the pressure on wild fish stocks, yet many of the farmed species are carnivorous, consuming up to five times their weight in wild fish. Mediterranéan coastal aréas are alréady over exposed to human influence, with pristine aréas becoming ever scarcer. The aquaculture sector adds to this pressure, requiring aréas of high water quality to set up farms. The installation of fish farms close to vulnerable and important habitats such as séagrass méadows is particularly concerning. ==Galeri== <gallery> File:Théatre de la Mer, Séte, Hérault 04.jpg|Théâtre de la Mer, [[Séte]] {{FRA}} File:Hammametgolf.jpg|Béach of [[Hammamet, Tunisia|Hammamet]], {{TUN}} File:Plage-de-la-courtade.jpg|The béach of la Courtade in the [[Îles d'Hyéres]], {{FRA}} File:Chia beach, Sardinia, Italy.jpg|[[Sardinia]]'s south coast, {{ITA}} File:Malta Coast.jpg|Coast of [[Żurrieq]], {{MLT}} File:Piran Stadtpanorama.jpg|Panoramic view of [[Piran]], {{SLO}} File:Cavtat Croatia 2008-10-07.JPG|Panoramic view of [[Cavtat]], {{CRO}} File:Neum02451.JPG|View of [[Neum]] {{BIH}} File:svetistefan1756.JPG|A view of [[Sveti Stefan]], {{MNE}} File:Ksamil Beach.jpg|[[Ksamil Islands|Ksamil beaches]], {{ALB}} File:Panagiotis wreck.jpg|[[Navagio]], {{GRE}} File:Marmaris TURKEY.JPG|[[Marmaris]], [[Turkish Riviera|Turquoise Coast]], {{TUR}} File:Escape Beach North Cyprus.jpg| Béach in [[Kyrenia]], {{TRNC}} (recognized only by {{TUR}}) File:Petra tou romiou beach.jpg|[[Paphos]], {{CYP}} File:Burjeslam.jpg|[[Burj Islam]] Béach, [[Latakia]], {{SYR}} File:BeirutRaouche1.jpg|A view of [[Raouché]] off the coast of [[Beirut]], {{LBN}} File:P1090840 (5149227688).jpg|From the city of [[Haifa]], {{ISR}} File:Gaza Beach.jpg|Béach on the [[Gaza Strip]], {{flag|State of Palestine}} File:Coast of Alexandria, A view From Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Egypt.jpg|Coast of [[Alexandria]], A view From [[Bibliotheca Alexandrina]], {{EGY}} |a béach in [[Benghazi]], {{LBY}} File:ForbysIbizaTown 02.jpg|Old city of [[Ibiza Town]], {{SPA}} File:Les Aiguades.jpg|Les Aiguades néar [[Béjaïa]], {{ALG}} File:EL Jebha1.jpg|El Jebha, a port town in {{MAR}} File:Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg|[[Europa Point]], {{GIB}} </gallery> ==Tempo ogé== {{portal|Laut Tengah}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} *[[Babelmed]], the site of the Mediterranéan cultures *[[Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly]] *[[Familial Mediterranean fever]] *[[History of the Mediterranean region]] *[[Holy League (Mediterranean)]] *[[List of islands in the Mediterranean]] *[[List of Mediterranean countries]] *[[Mediterranean Basin]] *[[Mediterranean climate]] {{col-2}} *[[Mediterranean diet]] *[[Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub]] *[[Mediterranean Games]] *[[Mediterranean race]] *[[Mediterranean sea (oceanography)]] *[[Piri Reis]], éarly Mediterranéan maps *[[Seto Inland Sea]], which is sometimes named the Japanese Mediterranéan Séa *[[Suez Canal]] *[[Union for the Mediterranean]] {{col-end}} ==Rujukan== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Tumbu kaluar== {{Wiktionary}} {{commons}} *[http://www.foraminifera.eu/querydb.php?area=Mediterranean+Sea&aktion=suche Mediterranean Sea Microorganisms: 180+ images of Foraminifera] {{Navboxes | list = {{Countries and territories bordering the Mediterranean Sea}} {{List of seas}} {{Regions of the world}} }} [[Kategori:Sagara di Éropah]] [[Kategori:Sagara leutik]] [[Kategori:Sagara Tengah]] [[Kategori:Sajarah alam di Éropah]] [[Kategori:Sagara di Jaladri Atlantik]] mnl115vkkeskybjg43hdjru60hqicb8 4 45541 711121 711022 2026-07-21T05:46:08Z MediaWiki message delivery 11074 /* Berita Teknis: 2026-30 */ bagean anyar 711121 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Hider kaca sawala|start=120|1=Téknisl|2=Kaca sawala bagian '''téknis''' digunakeun pikeun nyawalakeun hal-hal téknis ngeunaan '''Wikipedia'''. Laporan ''bug'' sarta pamundut fitur mah kuduna di [[mw:Phabricator|Pabrikator]] (ilikan [[mw:How to report a bug|cara ngalaporkeun ''bug'']]). ''Bug'' anu ngakibatkeun [[web application security|kaancamna kaamanan]] mah béda deui tempat ngalaporkeunna (ilikan [[mw:Reporting security bugs|cara ngalaporkeun ''bug'']]). <!-- All of the text for this top section is found at template:Villagepumppages --> Mun anyar jabung ka sawala téknis mah alusna maca heula [[Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Before posting|panduan]] utamana pikeun nulis di dieu. Patanyaan ngeunaan [[MediaWiki]] nu umum kuduna di [[mw:Project:Support desk|tempat dukungan MediaWiki]]. |3=WP:ST|4=WP:STÉK}}<!-- -->__NEWSECTIONLINK__<!-- -->[[<!-- OK -->Category:Sawala Wikipedia]] __TOC__ <span id="below_toc"></span> {{clear}} <!-- TULISNA HANDAPEUN KALIMAH IEU --></noinclude> == VisualEditor News #1—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appéarance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor réady for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice présidént of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other téam members which bugs and féatures are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor réady for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. Due to some bréaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in éarly January. The téams apologize for the problem. === Recent improvements === The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design téam. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been reléased, and these also affect the appéarance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action: * starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>, * takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>, * might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or * is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>. The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) '''Séarch and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].) Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Pléase include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. === Looking ahead === The Editing téam will soon add '''auto-fill féatures''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After créating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for éach website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections. We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you spéak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Pléase contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. === Let's work together === *Share your idéas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. *Pléase help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who spéak your language. *Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to léarn more about this initiative. *Talk to the Editing téam during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC]. *Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, pléase subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is réady. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 5 Pébruari 2015 18.30 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published reséarch as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and reséarch materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better reséarch and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 2 Maret 2015 21.14 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new idéas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idéa that could help address this problem, pléase get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - reséarch projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outréach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on idéas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring soméone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 4 Maret 2015 20.01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to maké changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, éach Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instéad, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Léarn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing téam is slowly adding '''auto-fill féatures''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After créating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for éach website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this féature for your wiki, pléase post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Koréan and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" modél. Images in the séarch results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it éasier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appéarance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appéars when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The téam has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section héadings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to booléan value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instéad. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at éach wiki will also have the option of créating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The téam is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your idéas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Pléase check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design reséarch téam wants to see how réal editors work. Pléase [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't réading this in your favorite language, then pléase help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is réady. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 10 April 2015 19.48 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published reséarch as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and reséarch materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for géographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal reséarch database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better reséarch and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 4 Méi 2015 22.12 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> ::Thank you for the info. Mangga ka para wargi anu sakirana peryogi akses ka pabukon2 anu disebat di luhur, tiasa dipolow ap! --[[Pamaké:Kumincir|kumincir]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Kumincir|sawala]]) 5 Méi 2015 04.11 (UTC) == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope soméone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that maké it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will bréak due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and pléase [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API bréaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely bréak. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development téam, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope soméone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that maké it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will bréak due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and pléase [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API bréaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely bréak. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development téam, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has créated new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to léarn which group was more likely to save an edit and to maké productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill féatures''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now créated inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more méaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Séarch results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appéared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at éach wiki can also créate a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Pléase réad the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing éach character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you séarch for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The paraméter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a paraméter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" éach time they want to add another paraméter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The téam added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template paraméters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that paraméter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design féature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The téam has reléased a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your idéas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Léarn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instéad, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then pléase contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference féature for your wiki, pléase post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The téam is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Pléase follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't réading this in your favorite language, then pléase help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is réady. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>13 Juni 2015 10.44 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published reséarch as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and reséarch materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & éarth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better reséarch and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few yéars, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both réaders and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been réady to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might alréady be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably alréady had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to maké sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 19 Juni 2015 22.01 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Content Translation, the new article creation tool is now available as a beta-feature == [[File:Cx-icon-ltr.svg|264px|right|Tool icon]] [[File:Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm|thumb|How to use Content Translation - a short video (English)]] Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta féature on the Sundanese Wikipedia. To start translating: # Pléase enable the Beta féature in your preferences by checking the box for Content Translation. # Visit the page [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page to open the tool. # Click on the button to créate a new translation. # In the displayed dialog select the language of the original article and the article name, and the language you would like to translate to. Also add the title of the new article (or the original title will be inserted) and click on to begin. Your language preferences will be remembered for the next time. # You will see a screen consisting of three columns. The first column contains the text of the source language and the middle column is for the translated text. Using the third column you can perform several actions such as insert source text, remove the inserted text source text, add or remove links etc. # After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Sundanese Wikipedia by using the publish button that appéars. In case the article gets créated by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. # The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but pléase do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [[phab:T103546|Phabricator]] if you spot any problems. For more information, pléase réad the information available in the [[:mw:Help:Extension:ContentTranslation|User Guide]]. Our announcement is written only in English, and we would réally appreciate if this message can be translated to réach more users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's Language Engineering Téam:--[[Pamaké:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Runab WMF|sawala]]) 30 Juni 2015 17.15 (UTC) == Hasil rarancang == Manawi katampi, ieu rarancangan kaca tepas ti simabdi '''[[Pamaké:Uchup19/Kotrétan]]''', anu dioméan tur ditambahan: *Ngoméan tutumbu ''icon'' gambar anu nojo ka tumbu gambarna di commons <small>(aya nu di kana tumbuna masing2 aya nu dibuntukeun)</small> *Ngoméan subkaca keur lumangsung anu teu kompléks, asalna mah <nowiki>{{Portal:Keur lumangsung/Juli 2015}}</nowiki> jadi <nowiki>{{Portal:Keur lumangsung/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}_{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki>. <small>(Supados teu unggal waktu ngaropéa kaca Tepas)</small> *Nambahan Tombol gabung *Nambahan kolom Sajarah poé ieu *Jrd. Panuhun ka {{gero|Kumincir}}, {{gero|Mssetiadi}}, {{gero|Ilham.nurwansah}}, {{gero|A.R Dipusparaga}}. Diantos kedalanna.--[[Pamaké:Uchup19|'''<font face="Comic Sans MS" color="#">Yusup_Ramdani</font>''']]&nbsp;[[Obrolan_pamaké:Uchup19|<font color="#">✉</font>]] 23 Juli 2015 02.24 (UTC) :Sae, ngan aya sababaraha kalimat/istilah anu perlu dibadamikeun deui. 'Sajarah poe ieu', sakumaha dina obrolan sapalih, mun teu manggih nu pas mah samikeun bae 'poe ieu dina sajarah'. Teras 'kamaotan kiwari', naon nya kalimat anu pas? 'kapapatenan'? --[[Pamaké:Kumincir|kumincir]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Kumincir|sawala]]) 23 Juli 2015 03.38 (UTC) ::{{gero|Kumincir}} Muhun kang, parantos. Pami <u>kapapatenan</u> téh lomana mah <u>kapapaitan</u> panginten nya?--[[Pamaké:Uchup19|'''<font face="Comic Sans MS" color="#">Yusup_Ramdani</font>''']]&nbsp;[[Obrolan_pamaké:Uchup19|<font color="#">✉</font>]] 23 Juli 2015 03.51 (UTC) :::Numutkeun pamendak simkuring mah Nu Pupus Kiwari, Nu Kiwari Pupus, atanapi Nu Pupus Taun Ieu. Memang sok rada sesah nyundakeun ke-an teh. Pilihan sanesna : Papaten Kiwari atanapi papait, nanging papait mah sanes mung ukur kanggo urusan pati, tapi kalebet oge teu damang sareng kasangsaraan sanesna. --[[Pamaké:Mssetiadi|Tedi]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Mssetiadi|sawala]]) 23 Juli 2015 06.13 (UTC) ::::{{gero|Mssetiadi}} Kumaha pami '''Nu Kiwari Pupus''' baé atuh?--[[Pamaké:Uchup19|'''<font face="Comic Sans MS" color="#">Yusup_Ramdani</font>''']]&nbsp;[[Obrolan_pamaké:Uchup19|<font color="#">✉</font>]] 23 Juli 2015 06.34 (UTC) :::::Simkuring ogé panuju '''Nu Kiwari Pupus''' baé. --[[Pamaké:Ilham.nurwansah|ilhamkang]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Ilham.nurwansah|sawala]]) 23 Juli 2015 14.15 (UTC) :::::Muhun kang, urang robih--[[Pamaké:Uchup19|'''<font face="Comic Sans MS" color="#">Yusup_Ramdani</font>''']]&nbsp;[[Obrolan_pamaké:Uchup19|<font color="#">✉</font>]] 23 Juli 2015 14.28 (UTC) == Machine translation support to be enabled soon for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, I wanted to give you a héads up that machine translation support for [[phab:T144903|Sundanese]] is now réady to be extended to [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta féature) using Yandex. It is scheduled to be made active on this Wikipedia on September 14, 2016. This service can be used when translating Wikipedia articles into Sundanese with Content Translation. To start using this service, pléase choose ‘’Yandex.Translate’’ from the ‘’Automatic Translation’’ dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Yandex.Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Yandex|Yandex translation services]], including a summary of the legal contract. Please note, the translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We look forward to your feedback. You can reach us using the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] or [[phab:T144903|phabricator ticket]]. This message could only be written in English and we will really appreciate if it can be translated into Sundanese for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. On behalf of WMF Language team: --[[Pamaké:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Runab WMF|sawala]]) 8 Séptémber 2016 13.53 (UTC) </div> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta féature) has now been extended and enabled for users of [[phab:T144903|Sundanese Wikipedia]] using Yandex. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles into Sundanese with Content Translation. To start using this service, pléase choose ‘’Yandex.Translate’’ from the ‘’Automatic Translation’’ dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Yandex.Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. Wikimedia Foundation’s Legal team and Yandex had collaborated earlier to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Yandex#Summary_of_terms_of_Yandex_agreement|an agreement]] that allows the use of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yandex.Translate Yandex.Translate] without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. Since November 2015, Yandex machine translation has been used for articles translated for Wikipedias in many languages. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Yandex|Yandex translation services]], including a summary of the legal contract. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use on the Sundanese Wikipedia, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] or [[phab:T144903|phabricator]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into Sundanese for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. On behalf of WMF Language team: --[[Pamaké:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Runab WMF|sawala]]) 15 Séptémber 2016 23.48 (UTC) </div> == The Wikimedia Developer Summit wants you == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Developer Summit is the annual meeting to push the evolution of MediaWiki and other technologies supporting the Wikimedia movement. The next edition will be held in San Francisco on January 9–11, 2017. We welcome all Wikimedia technical contributors, third party developers, and users of MediaWiki and the Wikimedia APIs. We specifically want to incréase the participation of volunteer developers and other contributors déaling with extensions, apps, tools, bots, gadgets, and templates. Important déadlines: * Monday, October 24: last day to request travel sponsorship. Applying takes less than five minutes. * Monday, October 31: last day to propose an activity. Bring the topics you care about! More information: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Developer_Summit Subscribe to weekly updates: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Td5wfd70vptn8eu4 [[mw:User:MKramer (WMF)|MKramer (WMF)]] [[mw:User talk:MKramer (WMF)|(talk)]] 14 Oktober 2016 19.07 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=15989926 --> == Developer Wishlist Survey: propose your ideas == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> At the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Developer_Summit Wikimedia Developer Summit], we decided to organize a Developer Wishlist Survey, and here we go: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Developer_Wishlist The Wikimedia technical community seeks input from developers for developers, to créate a high-profile list of desired improvements. The scope of the survey includes the MediaWiki platform (core software, APIs, developer environment, enablers for extensions, gadgets, templates, bots, dumps), the Wikimedia server infrastructure, the contribution process, and documentation. The best part: we want to have the results published by Wednesday, February 15. Yes, in a month, to have a higher chance to influence the Wikimedia Foundation annual plan FY 2017-18. There's no time to lose. <b>Propose your idéas before the end of January</b>, either by pushing existing tasks in Phabricator or by créating new ones. You can find instructions on the wiki page. Questions and feedback are welcome especially on the related Talk page. The voting phase is expected to start on February 6 (tentative). Watch this space (or even better, the wiki page) - [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:SSethi_(WMF) SSethi_(WMF)] January 21st, 2017 3:07 AM (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=16170185 --> == Developer Wishlist Survey: Vote for Proposals == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Almost two weeks ago, the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Technical_Collaboration Technical Collaboration team] invited proposals for the first edition of the Developer Wishlist survey! We collected around 77 proposals that were marked as suitable for the developer wishlist and met the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Developer_Wishlist#Scope defined scope and criteria]. These proposals fall into the following nine categories: Frontend, Backend, Code Contribution (Process, Guidelines), Extensions, Technical Debt, Developer Environment, Documentation, Tools (Phabricator, Gerrit) and Community Engagement. Voting phase starts now and will run until <b>February 14th, 23:59 UTC</b>. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Developer_Wishlist Click here on a category and show support for the proposals you care for most]. Use the 'Vote' and 'Endorse' buttons next to a proposal to do so. <b>What happens next?</b><br/> Proposals that will gather most votes will be included in the final results which will be published on <b>Wednesday, February 15th</b>. These proposals will also be considered in the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual plan FY 2017-18 - [[m:User:SSethi_(WMF)|SSethi_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:SSethi_(WMF)|talk]]) 04:41, 6 February 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=16170185 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, féatured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to réach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 10 Juni 2016 15.31 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idéa is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 1 Juli 2016 14.10 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 5 Juli 2016 15.25 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published reséarch as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and reséarch materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, héalth care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better reséarch and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 30 Agustus 2016 18.38 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published reséarch as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and reséarch materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–héaring journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 1 Nopémber 2016 18.30 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata == Hello all, ''({{Int:Please-translate}})'' The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item. You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata. [[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]] This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors. This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months. If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16774958 --> == Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]]. Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist. '''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]''' {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 29 Juni 2017 08.33 (UTC) <small>(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16777494 --> == Improved search in deleted pages archive == {{int:please-translate}} During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the <code>Special:Undelete</code> page, and add <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension). We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using <code>&fuzzy=0</code> in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=0 Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Juli 2017 18.40 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Archive_search_announce/Distribution_list&oldid=17036927 --> == Improvements coming soon to Recent Changes == <div dir="ltr"> [[File:Rc-beta-tour-welcome-ltr.gif|link=Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_filters_for_edit_review|right|frameless]] Hello Sorry to use English. {{Int:please-translate}}! {{Int:thank-you}} '''In short:''' starting on 26 September, New Filters for Edit Review ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|now in Beta]]) will become standard on Recent Changes. They provide an array of new tools and an improved interface. If you prefer the current page you will be able to opt out. [[mw:Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|Learn more about the New Filters]]. <big>'''What is this feature again?'''</big> This feature improves [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:RecentChangesLinked]] (and soon, [[Special:Watchlist]] – see below). Based on a new design, it adds new features that ease vandalism tracking and support of newcomers: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|Filtering]] - filter recent changes with easy-to-use and powerful filters combinations, including filtering by namespace or tagged edits. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Highlighting function|Highlighting]] - add a colored background to the different changes you are monitoring. It helps quick identification of changes that matter to you. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Bookmarking|Bookmarking]] to keep your favorite configurations of filters ready to be used. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Quality and Intent Filters|Quality and Intent Filters]] - those filters use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES predictions]]. They identify real vandalism or good faith intent contributions that need help. They are not available on all wikis. You can know more about this project by visiting [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Quick tour|the quick tour help page]]. <big>'''Concerning RecentChanges'''</big> Starting on 26 September, '''New Filters for Edit Review will become standard on Recent Changes'''. We have decided to do this release because of a long and successful Beta test phase, positive feedback from various users and positive user testing. Some features will remain as Beta features and will be added later. [[mw:Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|Learn more about those different features]]. If your community has specific concerns about this deployment or internal discussion, it can request to have the deployment to their wikis delayed to October 1, if they have ''sensible, consistent with the project, actionable, realistic feedback to oppose'' (at the development team's appreciation). You will also be able to opt-out this change in your preferences. <big>'''Concerning Watchlists'''</big> Starting on '''September 19''', the Beta feature will have a new option. '''Watchlists will have all filters available now on the Beta Recent Changes improvements'''. If you have already activated the Beta feature "{{int:eri-rcfilters-beta-label}}", you have no action to take. If you haven't activated the Beta feature "{{int:eri-rcfilters-beta-label}}" and you want to try the filters on Watchlists, please go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|your Beta preferences]] on September 19. <big>'''How to be ready'''</big> Please share this announcement! Do you use Gadgets that change things on your RecentChanges or Watchlist pages, or have you customized them with scripts or CSS? You may have to make some changes to your configuration. Despite the fact that we have tried to take most cases into consideration, some configurations may break. The Beta phase is a great opportunity to have a look at local scripts and gadgets: some of them may be replaced by native features from the Beta feature. Please ping me if you have questions. On behalf of the [[mw:Global Collaboration|Global Collaboration team]], [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 14 Séptémber 2017 15.27 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=17219431 --> == Global preferences available for testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Greetings, Global preferences, a [[m:2016_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Categories/Miscellaneous#Global_settings|highly request feature in the 2016 Community Wishlist]], is available for testing. # [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|Read over the help page]], it is brief and has screenshots # Login or register an account on [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:Login Beta English Wikipedia] # Visit [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:GlobalPreferences Global Preferences] and try enabling and disabling some settings # Visit some other language and project test wikis such as [https://en.wikivoyage.beta.wmflabs.org English Wikivoyage], the [https://he.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99 Hebrew Wikipedia] and test the settings # [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|Report your findings, experience, bugs, and other observations]] Once the team has feedback on design issues, bugs, and other things that might need worked out, the problems will be addressed and global preferences will be sent to the wikis. Please let me know if you have any questions. Thanks! --[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27 Pébruari 2018 00.24 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=17571042 --> == Notification from edit summary == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Greetings, The ability to [[m:Community_Tech/Ping_users_from_the_edit_summary|notify other users in edit summaries]] will be available later this week, on 15 March 2018. Other users can be notified if a [[m:Community_Tech/Ping_users_from_the_edit_summary#How_it_works|link to their user page is provided in an edit summary]]. Some user-made gadgets and scripts that automatically put user names in edit summaries may need to be changed to put a colon in the link, such as <nowiki>[[:User:Example]]</nowiki>. You can change how you receive these mention notifications in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|preferences]]. This feature was [[m:2017_Community_Wishlist_Survey|highly requested in the 2017 Community Wishlist survey]], and [[m:Talk:Community_Tech/Ping_users_from_the_edit_summary|feedback is welcome]]. Thanks, happy editing to you. -[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Maret 2018 21.09 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=17778225 --> == We need your feedback to improve Lua functions == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, (I’m sorry for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}) If you’re regularly using Lua modules, creating and improving some of them, we need your feedback! The Wikidata development team would like to provide more Lua functions, in order to improve the experience of people who write Lua scripts to reuse Wikidata's data on the Wikimedia projects. Our goals are to help harmonizing the existing modules across the Wikimedia projects, to make coding in Lua easier for the communities, and to improve the performance of the modules. We would like to know more about your habits, your needs, and what could help you. We have a few questions for you [[d:Wikidata:New convenience functions for Lua|on this page]]. Note that if you don’t feel comfortable with writing in English, you can answer in your preferred language. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 27 Maret 2018 08.56 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Luannouncement&oldid=17873868 --> == Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias''' {{int:please-translate}} [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages. A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release. Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping! </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 24 April 2018 21.38 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice/distribution_list&oldid=17969222 --> == Wikitext highlighting out of beta == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|Wikitext syntax highlighting]], also known as CodeMirror, has been moved out of Beta Features and is available in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017_wikitext_editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] on all wikis. Syntax highlighting helps you see problems in your wikitext before previewing or publishing text. Please try out the tool if you did not do so while it was being developed, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:CodeMirror|feedback is welcome]]. - [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div>4 Méi 2018 18.55 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=17844049 --> == Improvements coming soon on Watchlists == <div dir="ltr"> [[File:Rc-beta-tour-welcome-ltr.gif|link=Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_filters_for_edit_review|right|frameless]] Hello Sorry to use English. {{Int:please-translate}}! {{Int:thank-you}} '''In short:''' starting on June 18, New Filters for Edit Review ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|now in Beta]]) will become standard on Watchlists. They provide an array of new tools and an improved interface. If you prefer the current page you will be able to opt out. [[mw:Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|Learn more about the New Filters]]. <big>'''What is this feature again?'''</big> This feature is used by default on [[Special:RecentChanges]], [[Special:RecentChangesLinked]] and as a Beta feature on [[Special:Watchlist]]. Based on a new design, that feature adds new functions to those pages, to ease vandalism tracking and support of newcomers: * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|Filtering]] - filter recent changes with easy-to-use and powerful filters combinations, including filtering by namespace or tagged edits. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Highlighting function|Highlighting]] - add a colored background to the different changes you are monitoring. It helps quick identification of changes that matter to you. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Bookmarking|Bookmarking]] to keep your favorite configurations of filters ready to be used. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Quality and Intent Filters|Quality and Intent Filters]] - those filters use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES predictions]]. They identify real vandalism or good faith intent contributions that need help. They are not available on all wikis. You can know more about this project by visiting [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Quick tour|the quick tour help page]]. <big>'''About the release on Watchlists'''</big> Over 70,000 people have activated the New Filters beta, which has been in testing on Watchlist for more than eight months. We feel confident that the features are stable and effective, but if you have thoughts about these tools or the beta graduation, [[mw:Talk:Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|please let us know]] on the project talk page. In particular, tell us if you know of a special incompatibility or other issue that makes the New Filters problematic on your wiki. We’ll examine the blocker and may delay release on your wiki until the issue can be addressed. The deployment will start on June 18 or on June 25, depending on the wiki ([[phab:T195993#4261642|check the list]]). After the deployment, you will also be able to opt-out this change directly from the Watchlist page and also in your preferences. <big>'''How to be ready?'''</big> Please share this announcement! If you use local Gadgets that change things on your Watchlist pages, or have a customized scripts or CSS, be ready. You may have to make some changes to your configuration. Despite the fact that we have tried to take most cases into consideration, some configurations may break. The Beta phase is a great opportunity to have a look at local scripts and gadgets: some of them may be replaced by native features from the Beta feature. Please share your questions and comments on the [[mw:Talk:Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|feedback page]]. On behalf of the [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]], [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 7 Juni 2018 13.14 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=18110305 --> == Update on page issues on mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Update on page issues on mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues. So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project. We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]]. The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned: * The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode. * Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work * Readers care about page issues and consider them important * Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Juni 2018 20.58 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18120916 --> == Tidy to RemexHtml == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018. Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML. This change may change the appearance of those pages. [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages. Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information. Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]]. You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]]. Thank you for helping fix these problems. </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 2 Juli 2018 14.38 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Editing/Parsing_change&oldid=18129171 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 9 Juli 2018 10.50 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Tgr@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18158890 --> == Technical Advice IRC Meeting == [[File:Technical Advice IRC Meeting Logoat.svg|right|200px]] We'd like to invite you to the weekly [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|Technical Advice IRC meeting]]. The Technical Advice IRC Meeting (''TAIM'') is a weekly support event for volunteer developers. Every Wednesday, two full-time developers are available to help you with all your questions about Mediawiki, gadgets, tools and more! This can be anything from "how to get started" and "who would be the best contact for X" to specific questions on your project. The Technical Advice IRC meeting is '''every Wednesday 3-4 pm UTC''' as well as on '''every first Wednesday of the month 11-12 pm UTC'''. If you already know what you would like to discuss or ask, please add your topic to the next meeting: [[mw:Technical Advice IRC Meeting|Technical Advice IRC meeting]] Cheers, -- [[User:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|talk]]) 14:27, 30 July 2018 (UTC) == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Agustus 2018 21.28 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> == Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)'' Hello all, Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles. This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them. This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019. In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving. Here’s the planned timeline: * From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. * From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. * Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. ** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias) ** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. ** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. ** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code. If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help: * Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]] * Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]] * Talk about it with your local community More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 24 Juni 2019 13.03 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=19168539 --> == Wikipédia basa Sunda atawa Wikipédia Sunda? == Aya kamandang yén ngaran '''Wikipédia basa Sunda''' diganti jadi '''Wikipédia Sunda''' sangkan leuwih ringkes, sarta Wikipédia basa séjén saperti basa Jawa jeung basa Minangkabau ogé geus ngaganti ngaranna jadi Wikipédia Jawa jeung Wikipédia Minangkabau. Salian ti éta, dileungitkeunna kecap "basa" ogé sangkan ieu wikipédia bisa ngawengku réa hal, utamana ngeunaan Sunda, saperti budaya Sunda, jeung sajabana. Kumaha kamandang sadérék ngeunaan hal ieu? --[[Pamaké:A2613|A2613]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:A2613|sawala]]) 12 Juli 2019 02.56 (UTC) *{{vote|Y}} Satuju dirobah jadi Wikipédia Sunda [[Pamaké:Harditaher|Harditaher]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Harditaher|sawala]]) 12 Juli 2019 03.12 (UTC) *{{vote|Y}} Haméh teu panyang teuing.--[[Pamaké:Uchup19|'''<font color="#">yusup_ramdani</font>''']]&nbsp;[[Obrolan_pamaké:Uchup19|<font color="#">✉</font>]] 12 Juli 2019 04.05 (UTC) *{{vote|Y}} [[Pamaké:Kumincir|kumincir]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Kumincir|sawala]]) 12 Juli 2019 04.15 (UTC) *{{vote|Y}} [[Pamaké:Ilham.nurwansah|ilhamkang]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Ilham.nurwansah|sawala]]) 2 Séptémber 2019 04.13 (UTC) == Google Code-In will soon take place again! Mentor tasks to help new contributors! == Hi everybody! Google Code-in (GCI) will soon take place again - a seven week long contest for 13-17 year old students to contribute to free software projects. Tasks should take an experienced contributor about two or three hours and can be of the categories Code, Documentation/Training, Outreach/Research, Quality Assurance, and User Interface/Design. Do you have any Lua, template, gadget/script or similar task that would benefit your wiki? Or maybe some of your tools need better documentation? If so, and you can imagine enjoying mentoring such a task to help a new contributor, please check out [[:mw:Google Code-in/2019]] and become a mentor. If you have any questions, feel free to ask at [[:mw:Talk:Google Code-in/2019|our talk page]]. Many thanks in advance! --[[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] 5 Nopémber 2019 07.28 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Martin Urbanec@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19202271 --> == ‎Improving the translation support for the Sundanese Wikipedia == Hi! [[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]]. Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]]. Sundanese Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than three hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Sundanese Wikipedia and support new ways to translate. As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Sundanese Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences. Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread. Thanks! --[[Pamaké:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Aaharoni-WMF|sawala]]) 3 Agustus 2020 12.45 (UTC) :Hello everyone. We have enabled [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content translation]] by default on the Sundanese Wikipedia. :Now it is easy for users to discover the tool [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. :We expect this will help translators to create more content of good quality in Sundanese. We’ll be monitoring [[Special:ContentTranslationStats|the statistics for Sundanese]] as well as [https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidepageedits=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&hidelog=1&namespace=0&tagfilter=contenttranslation&limit=500&days=30&urlversion=2 the list of articles created] with the tool. Content translation provides [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality quality control mechanisms] to prevent the abuse of machine translation and the limits can be adjusted based on the needs of each community. Please, feel free to share your impressions about the content created and how the tool works for the community. This feedback is essential to improve the tool to better support your needs. :Thanks! --[[Pamaké:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:Aaharoni-WMF|sawala]]) 11 Agustus 2020 12.00 (UTC) == Technical maintenance planed‬ == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''A maintenance operation will be performed tomorrow morning UTC time (Wednesday 17th at 07:00 AM UTC).''' It will impact all wikis and is supposed to last up to one minute. During this time, new translations may fail, and Notifications may not be delivered. For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T273762|on Phabricator]]. A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation. Thank you, [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 16 Pébruari 2021 17.45 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=21037579 --> == Coolest Tool Award 2021: Call for nominations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Coolest Tool Award 2021 square_logo.svg|thumb|193x193px]] The third edition of the [[m:Coolest Tool Award]] is looking for nominations! Tools play an essential role for the Wikimedia projects, and so do the many volunteer developers who experiment with new ideas and develop and maintain local and global solutions to support the Wikimedia communities. The Coolest Tool Award aims to recognize and celebrate the coolest tools in a variety of categories. The awarded projects will be announced and showcased in a virtual ceremony in December. Deadline to submit nominations is October 27. More information: [[m:Coolest Tool Award]]. Thanks for your recommendations! -- [[User:SSethi (WMF)|SSethi (WMF)]] for the [[m:Coolest Tool Award#Coolest Tool Award 2021|2021 Coolest Tool Academy team]] 19 Oktober 2021 05.57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=22003007 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2022 is coming. Help us! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] starts in less than two weeks ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220110T1800 Monday 10 January 2022, 18:00 UTC]). We, the team organizing the Survey, need your help. {| width=80% style="text-align:center; margin:auto;" class=plainlinks |- valign=top |width=50%| '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=agg-Community_Wishlist_Survey&action=page&filter= <span class="mw-ui-button">Translate important messages</span>]''' | [[Community Wishlist Survey/Help us|<span class="mw-ui-button>Promote the Survey</span>]] Among anyone and everyone you know who has an account on wiki. Promote the Survey on social media, via instant messaging apps, in other groups and chats, in your WikiProject, Wikimedia affiliate - wherever contributors with registered accounts may be. |} '''Only you can make the difference''' How many people will hear and read about the Survey in their language? How many will decide to participate? Will there be enough of you to vote for a change you would like to see? It all depends on you, volunteers. '''Why are we asking?''' * [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/FAQ|We have improved the documentation]]. It's friendlier and easier to use. This will mean little if it's only in English. * Thousands of volunteers haven't participated in the Survey yet. We'd like to improve that, too. Three years ago, 1387 people participated. Last year, there were 1773 of them. We hope that in the upcoming edition, there will be even more. You are better than us in contacting Wikimedians outside of wikis. We have prepared some images to share. More to come. '''What is the Community Wishlist Survey?''' [[File:Community Wishlist Survey banner - translatable.svg|350px|thumb]] It's an annual survey that allows contributors to the Wikimedia projects to propose and vote for tools and platform improvements. Long years of experience in editing or technical skills are not required. Thanks, and be safe and successful in 2022! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 29 Désémber 2021 03.15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=22319964 --> == Save the Date: Coolest Tool Award 2021: this Friday, 17:00 UTC == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <languages /> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2021 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1642179615 Friday 14 January 2022, 17:00 UTC]. This award is highlighting software tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects. The ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to our tool developers and maybe discover new tools! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Read more about the livestream and the discussion channels.]] Thanks for joining! [[m:User:AKlapper (WMF)|andre]] ([[m:User talk:AKlapper (WMF)|talk]]) -08:02, 6 January 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=22528634 --> == Last two days for submitting proposals == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]] '''Tomorrow is the last day''' for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|submitting proposals for the Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. Also, everyone is welcome to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Help us|translate, promote]], and discuss proposals. [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Januari 2022 14.45 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=22611679 --> == Rollout of the new audio and video player == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello, Over the next months we will gradually change the audio and video player of Wikis from Kultura to Video.js and with that, the old player won’t be accessible anymore. The new player has been active as a beta feature since May 2017. The new player has many advantages, including better design, consistent look with the rest of our interface, better compatibility with browsers, ability to work on mobile which means our multimedia will be properly accessible on iPhone, better accessibility and many more. The old player has been unmaintained for eight years now and is home-brewn (unlike the new player which is a widely used open source project) and uses deprecated and abandoned frameworks such as jQuery UI. Removing the old player’s code also improves performance of the Wikis for anyone visiting any page (by significantly reducing complexity of the dependency graph of our ResourceLoader modules. See [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/175/wikipedia_s_javascript_initialisation_on_a_budget/ this blog post.]). The old player has many open bugs that we will be able to close as resolved after this migration. The new player will solve a lot of old and outstanding issues but also it will have its own bugs. All important ones have been fixed but there will be some small ones to tackle in the future and after the rollout. What we are asking now is to turn on the beta feature for the new player and let us know about any issues. You can track the work in [[phab:T100106|T100106]] Thank you, [[User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] 17 Pébruari 2022 17.59 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Ladsgroup@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=22611679 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coolest Tool Award 2022: Call for nominations</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/> The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]] welcomes your nominations! What is your favorite Wikimedia related software tool? Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|submit your favorite tools]] by October 12, 2022! The awarded projects will be announced and showcased in a virtual ceremony in December. <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3 Oktober 2022 18.30 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=22611679 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Join the Coolest Tool Award 2022: Friday, Dec 16th, 17:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/> The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210028 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! This award is highlighting software tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects. The ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to our tool developers and maybe discover new tools! [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Read more about the livestream and the discussion channels.]] Thanks for joining! -[[m:User:SSapaty (WMF)|Komla]] <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 5 Désémber 2022 18.53 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24059435 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Graph extension disabled</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" />Yesterday the [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|Wikimedia Foundation noted]] that in the interests of the security of our users, the [[mw:Extension:Graph|Graph extension]] was disabled. This means that pages that were formerly displaying graphs will now display a small blank area. To help readers understand this situation, communities can now define a brief message that can be displayed to readers in place of each graph until this is resolved. That message can be defined on each wiki at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Graph-disabled]]</bdi>. Wikimedia Foundation staff are looking at options available and expected timelines. For updates, follow the public Phabricator task for this issue: [[phab:T334940|T334940]]<section end="message" /> </div> --[[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 19 April 2023 17.36 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24483197 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 11 Méi 2023 19.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Temporary accounts for unregistered editors</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="body" /> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/Updates/2023-09|Baca ini dalam bahasa Anda]] • <span class=plainlinks>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-IP+Editing%3A+Privacy+Enhancement+and+Abuse+Mitigation%2FUpdates%2F2023-09&language=&action=page&filter= {{Int:please-translate}}]</span> • Sampaikan perubahan ini ke pengguna lain'' [[File:MediaWiki Temporary accounts page history mockup 2023-09 en.gif|alt=Pengujian halaman riwayat yang menampilkan gaya nama pengguna lama dan baru. Alamat IP 172.0.0.1 berubah menjadi akun sementara ~2024-23126-086, dengan ikon untuk membuka alamat IP asalnya|thumb|400px|Tahun depan, editor yang tidak teregistrasi akan mulai menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|akun sementara]]]] Pada tahun 2024, penyunting yang belum [[Special:CreateAccount|mendaftarkan akun]] secara otomatis akan mulai menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary_accounts|akun sementara]]. Penyunting ini kadang disebut "Penyunting IP" karena [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/Glossary_of_key_terms#ip-address|alamat IP]]nya tampil dalam riwayat halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Tim Produk Kepercayaan dan Keamanan]] memberikan presentasi di Wikimania tentang perubahan ini. Anda dapat [https://www.youtube.com/live/3ygRnVXTAPM?si=lAkJEcvgPl1sV6JO&t=22290 menontonnya di YouTube]. Terdapat informasi lebih lanjut di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|m:IP Penyuntingan: Peningkatan Privasi dan Mitigasi Penyalahgunaan]]<section end="body" /> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]])</span> 30 Séptémber 2023 02.05 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636618 --> == Nulis artikel maké aksara Sunda == Di Wikipédia Sunda teu acan aya aturan ngeunaan kumaha nulis artikel maké aksara Sunda. Hal ieu diidinan atawa henteuna ? Lamun numutkeun sim kuring, upami aya nu nyerat artikel dina aksara Sunda kedah aya ogé artikel nu pakait dina aksara latinna. Ngan hanjakalna tugasna kedah 2x, janten rada ngarepotkeun ogè. Dimana artikel dina aksara latin waé teu acan kagarap sadayana. Kumaha kinten-kinten numutkeun anjeun sadaya ? @[[Pamaké:Kumincir|Kumincir]], @[[Pamaké:A2613|A2613]], @[[Pamaké:Mssetiadi|Mssetiadi]], @[[Pamaké:Ilham.nurwansah|Ilham.nurwansah]], @[[Pamaké:RXerself|RXerself]] Diskusi ieu kabuka ogé kanggo sadaya pamakè aktip Wikipédia Sunda. @[[Pamaké:Dinototosugiarto|Dinototosugiarto]], @[[Pamaké:Hayati Mayang Arum|Hayati Mayang Arum]], jrrd. [[Pamaké:Ariandi Lie|Ariandi Lie]] ^{[[Obrolan pamaké:Ariandi Lie|ngobrol didieu]]} 6 Juli 2024 12.32 (UTC) :{{Komentar}} abdi méndakan pérkawis anu hampir sarua di [https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sawala_(basa)#Pamak%C3%A9an%20Aksara%20Sunda%20di%20Wikip%C3%A9dia%20Sunda diyeu] , kurang leuwih acan aya kawijakan nu ngatur perkawis iyeu. Mungkin éngkin tiasa di riungkeun babareungan deui kahareupna mah. Hatur nuhun <span style="border:3px outset;border-radius:9pt 0;padding:1px 7px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right, blue,#00FF7F)">[[User:Zulf|<span style="color:#fff;font:1em Lucida Sans">🍃Zulf🍃</span>]]</span>^{[[User talk:Zulf|''talk'']]} 8 Juli 2024 10.36 (UTC) :Kedahna mah lamun ceuk urang heunteu nulis manual. Aturanna mah tiasa wéh artikel dialihaksarakeun maké bot atawa skrip kitu. Jadina urang nulis heula dina Latin engké dialihaksarakeun otomatis jadi aya ogé anu aksara Sundana. [[Pamaké:RXerself|RXerself]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:RXerself|sawala]]) 9 Juli 2024 05.50 (UTC) ::@[[Pamaké:RXerself|RXerself]] Jadi aya dua kaca kitunya? aya tombol aksarana, abdi rada ngadukung ogé lamun kitumah.{{Thumb up}}<span style="border:3px outset;border-radius:9pt 0;padding:1px 7px;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right, blue,#00FF7F)">[[User:Zulf|<span style="color:#fff;font:1em Lucida Sans">🍃Zulf🍃</span>]]</span>^{[[User talk:Zulf|''talk'']]} 9 Juli 2024 07.28 (UTC) ::Masalahna artikel dina aksara Sunda dipénta keur dipupus siga [[Husus:Diff/672039|kasus ieu]]. Nu menta pamupusan nyaéta anggota SWMT (Small Wiki Monitoring Team) WMF. Taah kumaha kinten-kinten lamun kieu ? [[Pamaké:Ariandi Lie|Ariandi Lie]] ^{[[Obrolan pamaké:Ariandi Lie|ngobrol didieu]]} 23 Juli 2024 12.16 (UTC) == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-30</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita Unggulan''' * Penatalayan kini dapat [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|memblokir akun secara global]]. Sebelum [[phab:T17294|perubahan]], hanya alamat IP dan rentang IP yang dapat diblokir secara global. Memblokir akun secara global berguna ketika pengguna yang diblokir seharusnya tidak keluar log. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Penguncian global]] (semacam mekanisme serupa yang pengguna harus keluar log dari akun mereka) tidak terpengaruh oleh perubahan ini. Fitur pemblokiran akun global yang baru ini berhubungan dengan proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Akun Sementara]], yakni jenis akun pengguna baru yang menggantikan alamat IP editor yang tidak terdaftar dan tidak lagi terbuka. * Akhir pekan ini, pengguna situs Wikimedia akan melihat bahwa antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (juga dikenal sebagai "Perubahan Tertunda") telah diperbaiki dan selaras dengan antarmuka MediaWiki lainnya dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|sistem desain Wikimedia]]. Pengalaman antarmuka FlaggedRevs di ponsel dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|kulit Minerva]] sebelumnya tidak konsisten sehingga perlu diperbaiki dan dipindahkan ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] oleh tim Growth WMF dan beberapa sukarelawan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Pengguna situs Wikimedia sekarang dapat mengirimkan permintaan penghilangan akun melalui [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. Fitur ini berguna ketika seorang kontributor ingin berhenti menyunting selamanya. Fitur ini akan membantu Anda menyembunyikan keterkaitan dan penyuntingan Anda di masa lalu untuk melindungi privasi Anda. Setelah diproses, akun tersebut akan dikunci dan diganti namanya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Apakah Anda sudah mencoba memantau dan mengatasi vandalisme di Wikipedia menggunakan ponsel Anda? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ Sebuah artikel blog Diff tentang fitur Patroli di Aplikasi Seluler] menyoroti beberapa kemampuan baru dalam fitur tersebut, termasuk menggeser umpan perubahan terbaru dan perpustakaan pribadi pesan pembicaraan pengguna untuk digunakan saat berpatroli dari ponsel Anda. * Kontributor Wikimedia dan lembaga GLAM (galeri, perpustakaan, arsip, dan museum) sekarang dapat mempelajari dan mengukur dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh Wikimedia Commons dalam menciptakan konten ensiklopedis yang berkualitas dengan menggunakan dasbor analisis [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics]. Dasbor ini menawarkan analisis kepada lembaga-lembaga mengenai hal-hal seperti penyuntingan bulanan dalam sebuah kategori, berkas yang paling banyak dilihat, dan artikel Wikimedia mana yang menggunakan gambar-gambar Commons. Sebagai hasil dari timbunan data baru ini, lembaga GLAM dapat mengukur keuntungan investasi mereka dengan lebih andal untuk program-program yang membawa konten ke dalam Commons digital. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Berita Terbaru Proyek''' * Bagikan ide Anda guna menyempurnakan wiki melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Daftar Harapan Komunitas]] yang baru saja dibuka kembali. Daftar Harapan Komunitas adalah forum Wikimedia bagi para sukarelawan untuk berbagi ide (yang disebut sebagai harapan) untuk menyempurnakan kinerja wiki. Versi baru dari daftar harapan selalu terbuka, dapat digunakan dengan teks wiki dan Visual Editor, dan menerima harapan dalam bahasa apa pun. '''Lebih lanjut''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Anda pernah membayangkan bagaimana perangkat lunak Wikimedia bekerja dalam lebih dari 300 bahasa? Jumlah ini adalah 253 bahasa lebih banyak daripada antarmuka Google Chrome, dan ini bukan suatu kebetulan. Tim Pelokalan Bahasa dan Produk di Wikimedia Foundation mendukung upaya Anda dengan mengadaptasi semua perkakas dan antarmuka yang Anda gunakan ke bahasa Anda dan bahasa lain. Baca lebih lanjut mengenai tim ini dan pekerjaan mereka yang akan datang di [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff].</span> * Bagaimana Wikimedia dapat membangun produk yang inovatif dan bereksperimen sambil mempertahankan situs web yang banyak digunakan? Sebuah [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ artikel blog] baru-baru ini yang ditulis oleh staf WMF, Johan Jönsson, menyoroti pekerjaan inisiatif [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|Pemirsa Masa Depan WMF]], dengan tujuan bukan untuk membuat produk yang sudah jadi, melainkan untuk menguji ide-ide baru, seperti [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|pengaya ChatGPT]] dan [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], untuk membantu membawa Wikimedia ke masa depan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' Anda juga dapat menerima berita lain dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Buletin Wikimedia Foundation]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Juli 2024 00.03 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tech News: 2024-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Juli 2024 23.09 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-32</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita unggulan''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dua fungsi pengurai baru akan diluncurkan pada pekan ini: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> dan <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. Keduanya akan mengurangi kebutuhan untuk <code>Template:Dir</code> dan <code>Template:BCP47</code> di Commons dan memungkinkan kami untuk [[phab:T343131|membuang 100 juta baris]] dari basis data "apa yang terhubung di sini". Para penyunting di wiki manapun yang menggunakan templat ini dapat membantu dengan mengganti templatnya dengan fungsi-fungsi baru ini. Templat-templat di Commons akan diperbarui selama Hackathon di Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Komunitas dapat meminta aktivasi penyunting visual di seluruh ruang nama tempat diskusi kadang-kadang terjadi (misalnya ruang nama ''Wikipedia:'' atau ''Wikisource:'') jika mereka sudah mengerti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|batasan-batasan yang ada]]. Untuk berdiskusi, para pengguna sudah dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] di ruang nama ini. * Kategori pelacakan " Pages using Timeline" telah diberi nama baru menjadi "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" di [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 TranslateWiki]. Wikipedia yang telah menggunakan kategori ini secara lokal harus mengganti nama kategori lokal mereka agar sesuai. '''Berita terbaru proyek''' * Para penyunting yang membantu menyelenggarakan WikiProjects dan kolaborasi di dalam wiki yang sama, diundang untuk berbagi ide dan contoh-contoh kerja sama yang berhasil dengan tim Campaigns and Programs. Anda dapat mengisi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|angket singkat]] atau membagikan gagasan Anda di [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|halaman pembicaraan]]. Secara khusus, tim tersebut mencari informasi mengenai kolaborasi yang berhasil pada wiki berbahasa selain bahasa Inggris. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengurai baru sedang diluncurkan di wiki {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} selama beberapa bulan ke depan. Wiki {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} dan {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} [[phab:T365367|telah beralih]] ke Parsoid pada pekan lalu. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Pelajari lebih lanjut''' * Terdapat lebih dari 200 sesi di Wikimania pada pekan ini. Berikut ini adalah rangkuman dari beberapa [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|sesi utama yang berkaitan dengan area produk dan teknologi]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Buletin Wikimedia Foundation]] terbaru telah terbit. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Nawala Bahasa dan Internasionalisasi]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Di dalamnya termasuk: Pratinjau desain baru untuk halaman-halaman yang dapat diterjemahkan; Pembaruan tentang MinT untuk Para Pembaca Wiki; penerbitan tumpukan terjemahan; dan lain-lain. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Nawala Growth]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|Nawala Wawasan Produk MediaWiki]] bulanan terbaru telah terbit. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 5 Agustus 2024 20.42 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-33</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita unggulan''' * Para penyunting dan pengelola [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] kini dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|memperlihatkan CAPTCHA jika sebuah penyaring cocok dengan sebuah suntingan]]. Hal ini memudahkan komunitas untuk menanggapi spam yang dilakukan oleh bot otomatis dengan segera. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Para penatalayan]] sekarang dapat menentukan apakah pemblokiran global sebaiknya mencegah pembuatan akun. Sebelum [[phab:T17273|perubahan ini]] dilakukan oleh Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]], semua pemblokiran global akan menghalangi pembuatan akun. Hal ini akan memudahkan penatalayan mengatasi efek samping yang tidak diinginkan dari pemblokiran global pada alamat IP. '''Berita terbaru proyek''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominasi sedang dibuka di Wikitech]] kepada anggota baru untuk melengkapi [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|komite standar Toolforge]]. Komite ini bertugas untuk mengawasi kebijakan [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork]] dan kebijakan [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool]] di antara tugas-tugas lainnya. Nominasi akan dibuka hingga paling lambat 26 Agustus 2024. * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam bahasa [[d:Q2880037|Bajau Pantai Barat]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12 Agustus 2024 23.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == Badé sumping: Fitur sub-rujukan énggal - cobian! == <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]].</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Please help us spread the message.</span> --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-34</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita unggulan''' * Para penyunting yang ingin menggunakan ulang referensi tetapi dengan informasi yang berbeda, seperti nomor halaman, mereka dapat melakukannya pada akhir tahun 2024, dengan menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-rujukan]] yang baru. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|proyek ini]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|cara menguji purwarupanya]]. * Para penyunting yang memakai kategori pelacakan untuk mengenali halaman mana yang menggunakan ekstensi tertentu mungkin menyadari bahwa enam dari kategori tersebut telah diganti namanya agar lebih mudah dipahami dan dibuat konsisten. Kategori-kategori ini secara otomatis ditambahkan ke halaman yang menggunakan ekstensi MediaWiki khusus. Nama-nama yang terpengaruh adalah untuk: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Setiap wiki yang telah membuat kategori secara lokal harus mengganti nama ciptaan lokalnya supaya sesuai. Terima kasih kepada Pppery untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Sukarelawan teknis yang menyunting modul dan ingin mendapatkan daftar kategori yang digunakan di sebuah halaman, kini dapat melakukannya dengan menggunakan atribut <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> dari <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. Cara ini memudahkan wiki untuk mengatur alur kerja seperti pemberitahuan penyuntingan khusus kategori. Terima kasih kepada SD001 untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Status kekutu''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dukungan Anda akan membantu untuk memeriksa apakah terdapat halaman yang perlu dipindahkan atau dihapus. Sebuah skrip pemeliharaan telah dijalankan untuk membersihkan halaman-halaman yang tidak dapat dijangkau (karena kendala Unicode atau adanya nama ruang/nama alias baru). Skrip tersebut mencari kesesuaian nama halaman (misalnya dengan mengikuti perubahan Unicode atau dengan memindahkan halaman yang judulnya di Wikipedia dimulai dengan <code>Talk:WP:</code> agar judulnya dimulai dengan <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), tetapi hal tersebut mungkin mengalami kebuntuan pada beberapa halaman, dan sebagai gantinya dipindahkan ke <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi>. Komunitas Anda sebaiknya memeriksa apakah ada halaman yang tercantum di sana, dan segera pindahkan ke judul yang benar, atau hapus jika sudah tidak diperlukan lagi. Sebuah log utuh (termasuk halaman-halaman yang nama-namanya dapat ditemukan) tersedia di [[phab:P67388]]. * Para penyunting yang menjadi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|pembimbing]] bagi para pendatang baru di wiki mereka kini dapat mengakses daftar calon peserta bimbingan yang dapat dihubungi untuk memberikan petunjuk dan bimbingan. Fungsionalitas ini telah dipulihkan berkat [[phab:T372164|perbaikan sebuah kekutu]]. Terima kasih kepada Mbch331 yang telah mengajukan laporan kekutu. Anda dapat membaca tentang hal tersebut, dan 18 tugas lain yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru proyek''' * Batas waktu pendaftaran untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Dewan Penasihat Produk & Teknologi]] (PTAC) telah diperpanjang hingga 16 September. Para anggota akan membantu dalam memberikan saran kepada pimpinan Product and Technology Foundation mengenai rencana jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, masalah strategis yang kompleks, serta membantu mendapatkan umpan balik dari para kontributor dan komunitas teknis. Anggota yang terpilih diharapkan meluangkan waktu sekitar lima jam per bulan untuk posisi Dewan ini selama masa percobaan satu tahun. Pertimbangkanlah untuk mendaftar, dan sebarkanlah informasi ini kepada para sukarelawan yang menurut Anda dapat memberikan kontribusi positif kepada komite itu. '''Pelajari lebih lanjut''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2024]] dianugerahkan di Wikimania dalam tujuh kategori. Sebagai contoh, satu penghargaan jatuh kepada ISA Tool, yang digunakan untuk menambahkan data terstruktur kepada berkas-berkas di Commons, yang baru-baru ini disempurnakan pada saat [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Hackathon Wiki Mentor Africa]]. Anda dapat melihat video peragaan setiap perkakas di halaman penghargaannya. Terima kasih kepada para penerima penghargaan tahun ini, dan terima kasih kepada semua pembuat dan pengelola perkakas. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Buletin Wikimedia Foundation]] terbaru telah diterbitkan, dan memuat beberapa hal penting dari Wikimania, pertemuan komunitas Bahasa yang akan berlangsung, dan berita lain dari gerakan Wikimedia. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20 Agustus 2024 00.52 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Agustus 2024 20.31 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-36</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para penyunting dan pengembang sukarelawan yang berminat pada visualisasi data kini dapat menguji perangkat lunak baru untuk pembuatan bagan. Versi awal tersedia di beta Commons dan beta Wikipedia. Ini merupakan tonggak penting sebelum membuat bagan tersedia di wiki secara umum. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|membaca lebih lanjut mengenai perkembangan proyek ini]] dan membantu menguji bagan tersebut. '''Berita unggulan''' * Editor yang menggunakan halaman [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] kini dapat menyaring halaman yang diinginkan untuk tetap berada di sana, seperti bak pasir, kasus uji, dan templat yang selalu disubstitusi. Para penyunting dapat menambahkan kata magis baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] ke halaman templat untuk menyembunyikannya dari daftar. Terima kasih kepada Sophivorus dan DannyS712 untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Para penyunting yang menggunakan perkakas New Topic di halaman diskusi, [[phab:T334163|sekarang akan diingatkan]] untuk menambahkan tajuk bagian, yang akan membantu menurunkan jumlah pengguna baru yang menambah bagian tanpa tajuk. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang hal tersebut, dan {{formatnum:28}} tugas lain yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. * Pada pekan lalu, beberapa perkakas Toolforge sempat mengalami masalah koneksi. Penyebabnya masih diselidiki, tetapi permasalahan tersebut telah teratasi untuk saat ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Para pengurus terjemahan di wiki multibahasa kini dapat dengan mudah menandai perubahan mana yang memerlukan pemutakhiran terjemahan ketika menyunting beberapa unit terjemahan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan [[phab:T298852#10087288|menu tarik-turun yang baru]]. '''Berita terbaru proyek''' * Sebuah naskah rancangan kebijakan baru yang membahas penggunaan API Wikimedia [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|telah diterbitkan di Meta-Wiki]]. Draf naskah tersebut tidak mencerminkan perubahan kebijakan di sekitar API, melainkan sebuah upaya untuk mengkodifikasikan peraturan API yang sudah ada. Komentar, pertanyaan, dan saran dapat disampaikan di [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|halaman pembicaraan usulan pembaruan]] hingga 13 September atau hingga diskusi tersebut selesai. '''Pelajari lebih lanjut''' * Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang teknologi di balik proyek-proyek Wikimedia, Anda sekarang dapat menonton sesi dari jalur teknologi di Wikimania 2024 di Commons. Pada pekan ini, simaklah: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 menit) – tentang proyek Charts yang disebutkan di atas. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 menit) – tentang beberapa perkakas bahasa yang mendukung situs Wikimedia, seperti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Penerjemahan Konten]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Bagian]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], dan LanguageConverter, serta kondisi saat ini dan masa depan penerimaan bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3 Séptémber 2024 01.05 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-37</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita unggulan''' * Mulai pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|penyorot sintaksis]] standar akan memiliki warna baru yang membuatnya serasi dalam mode gelap. Perubahan ini merupakan perubahan pertama dari banyak peningkatan yang akan dilakukan sebagai bagian dari peningkatan besar pada penyorotan sintaksis. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang perubahan yang akan datang di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|halaman bantuan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Para penyunting wiki yang menggunakan Wikidata sekarang akan diberitahu tentang perubahan-perubahan Wikidata yang relevan dalam daftar pantauan mereka. Alasannya adalah karena fungsi Lua <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> akan menggabungkan logikanya untuk melacak berbagai sisi dari pranala untuk mengurangi pemberitahuan tidak penting dari [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|pelacakan pranala yang tidak konsisten]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Berita terbaru proyek''' * Pengguna semua wiki hanya dapat mengakses situs-situs Wikimedia dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada 25 September, mulai pukul 15.00 UTC. Hal ini merupakan peralihan pusat data terencana untuk tujuan pemeliharaan. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diumumkan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan dimuat di setiap wiki dalam beberapa pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Para kontributor dari [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedia]], termasuk bahasa Inggris akan mendapatkan ruang nama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> yang baru di Wikipedia mereka. Pembaruan ini memastikan bahwa pranala yang dimulai dengan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (biasanya pintasan ke [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) tidak rusak oleh Wikipedia [[w:en:Mooré|bahasa Mooré]] (kode bahasa <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Séptémber 2024 18.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17 Séptémber 2024 00.01 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-39</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Kabar minggu ini''' * Pengalihan pusat data Wikimedia rutin yang kedua pada tahun ini akan berlangsung pada 25 September 2024. Hal ini mengakibatkan seluruh wiki menjadi tidak bisa disunting untuk beberapa menit (''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]]''), sekitar [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 pukul 22.00 WIB]. '''Pembaruan untuk kontributor''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|Tampilan fitur alt-text pada aplikasi iOS Wikipedia]] * Aplikasi iOS Wikipedia Bahasa Spanyol, Portugis, Prancis dan Tionghoa kini dilengkapi dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|penambahan alt-text]] pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|gambar]]. Fitur alt-text berfungsi untuk memberikan deskripsi tekstual suatu gambar kepada pengguna dengan disabilitas visual. Anda dapat memberikan masukan dan saran terhadap fitur ini melalui [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|halaman pembicaraan ini]]. * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Palet warna [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/ Codex Design System] kini [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Design_System_Team/Color/Design_documentation#Updates telah diperbarui] untuk mendukung penerapan fitur mode gelap (*dark mode*).</span> * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Potongan kode program di MediaWiki, baik itu yang berada di dalam laman kode modul maupun yang berada di dalam tag <code><syntaxhighlight></code>, kini [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166 dilengkapi] dengan fitur hyperlink ke link eksternal, <code><nowiki>[[wikilink]]</nowiki></code> dan <code><nowiki>{{template link}}</nowiki></code>. ** Fitur ini sudah diaktifkan terlebih dahulu secara lokal di laman kode gadget Wiktionary Bahasa Inggris. Sebagai contoh, lihat kode baris 223 pada [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-CodeLinks.js laman ini].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Terdapat beberapa perbaikan bug pada fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * Selain itu, {{PLURAL:25|terdapat}} {{formatnum:25}} [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|isu teknis]] lainnya yang berhasil diselesaikan pada minggu kemarin. '''Pembaruan untuk kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] ** <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Wikimedia Enterprise Free API [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ kini dilengkapi] dengan kuota 5000 request on-demand dan akses snapshot API (HTML dump) dua kali tiap bulan.</span> ** <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API kini dilengkapi dengan fitur [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ Structured Content] versi beta. Sementara itu, dataset Wikipedia Bahasa Inggris dan Prancis dalam format Structured Content kini [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ tersedia] di platform Hugging Face.</span> '''<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In depth</span>''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sebagai tindak lanjut dari rencana [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split pemisahan butir artikel ilmiah dari database Wikidata], SPARQL endpoint Wikidata kini [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/September_2024_scaling_update dipisah] menjadi dua : [https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ scholarly] dan [https://query-main.wikidata.org/ main]. [https://query.wikidata.org/ SPARQL endpoint Wikidata yang dulu] akan tetap menyediakan akses ke seluruh butir Wikidata (sebelum pemisahan) sampai bulan Maret 2025. Setelah itu, endpoint tersebut akan berubah menjadi endpoint main (tanpa butir artikel ilmiah).</span> '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Séptémber 2024 23.35 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 27 Séptémber 2024 18.57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-40</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para pembaca dari [[phab:T375401|42 wiki lain]] sekarang dapat menggunakan Mode Gelap. Apabila opsi ini belum tersedia untuk pengguna yang keluar log, ini kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh banyak templat yang belum ditampilkan dengan baik dalam Mode Gelap. Silakan gunakan [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ perkakas pemeriksa mode gelap] jika Anda tertarik untuk membantu mengurangi permasalahan ini. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|Halaman rekomendasi]] memberi panduan tentang hal ini. Mode Gelap dapat diaktifkan pada wiki lainnya satu kali per bulan. * Para penyunting yang menggunakan editor teks wiki 2010 sebagai penyunting bawaan dapat mengakses fitur-fitur dari penyunting teks wikitext 2017 dengan menambahkan <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> ke URL. Jika Anda ingin mengaktifkan editor teks wiki 2017 sebagai pengaturan bawaan Anda, opsi ini dapat diatur di [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|preferensi Anda]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * Untuk para pembaca yang sudah keluar log dan menggunakan kulit Vector 2022, pranala "Donasi" telah dipindahkan dari menu yang dapat diciutkan di sebelah area konten menjadi menu bagian atas yang lebih mudah terlihat, di sebelah "Buat akun". Cara ini mengembalikan pranala tersebut ke tingkat kedudukannya seperti pada kulit Vector 2010. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Pelajari lebih lanjut]] tentang perubahan yang terkait dengan pengalaman donor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * Ekstensi CampaignEvents menyediakan sarana bagi para panitia untuk mengelola acara dengan lebih mudah, berkomunikasi dengan para peserta, dan mempromosikan acara mereka di wiki. Ekstensi ini telah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|diaktifkan]] di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Wikipedia bahasa Igbo, Wikipedia bahasa Swahili, dan Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Wikipedia bahasa Mandarin]] sudah memutuskan untuk mengaktifkan ekstensi tersebut, dan diskusi mengenai ekstensi ini sedang berlangsung di [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|Wikipedia bahasa Spanyol]] dan [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|Wikidata]]. Untuk mempelajari cara mengaktifkan ekstensi di wiki Anda, Anda dapat mengunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|halaman CampaignEvents di Meta-Wiki]]. * Lihat {{formatnum:22}} {{PLURAL:22|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Para pengembang yang memiliki akun di wiki Wikitech sebaiknya [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|memeriksa apakah ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan]] pada akun mereka. Wiki tersebut sedang mengalami perombakan untuk menggunakan sistem "Single-User-Login" (SUL) dan perubahan konfigurasi lainnya. Pembaruan ini akan membantu mengurangi kerumitan secara keseluruhan dalam pembaruan perangkat lunak mingguan di semua wiki kami. '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Pengalihan peladen]] telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu dengan waktu baca-saja [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|hanya 2 menit 46 detik]]. Proses berkala ini memastikan bahwa para teknisi dapat mengalihkan pusat data dan menjaga agar semua wiki tetap dapat diakses oleh para pembaca, bahkan jika ada masalah teknis yang besar. Hal ini juga memberikan peluang bagi para teknisi untuk melakukan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan pada sistem yang biasanya berjalan 24 jam sehari, dan kerap kali membantu mengungkap kelemahan dalam infrastruktur. Proses ini melibatkan puluhan layanan perangkat lunak dan ratusan peladen perangkat keras, dan membutuhkan beberapa tim yang bekerja secara bersama-sama. Upaya yang dilakukan selama beberapa tahun terakhir ini telah memangkas waktu dari 17 menit menjadi 2–3 menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * 4–6 Oktober: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|Hackathon di WikiIndaba Conference]] di Johannesburg, Afrika Selatan * 4–6 November: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] di Wina, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30 Séptémber 2024 22.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-41</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para komunitas kini dapat meminta pemasangan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] di wiki mereka. Automoderator merupakan sebuah alat anti-vandalisme otomatis yang mengembalikan suntingan yang buruk berdasarkan nilai dari model pembelajaran mesin "Revert Risk" yang baru. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|membaca informasi lebih lanjut mengenai langkah-langkah yang diperlukan]] untuk pemasangannya dan konfigurasinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para penerjemah di wiki yang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|menggunakan pengalaman Penerjemahan Konten seluler]] kini dapat menyesuaikan daftar saran artikel mereka dari 41 pilihan pilihan penyaringan saat menggunakan fitur ini. Fitur saran artikel berbasis topik ini memudahkan penerjemah untuk menemukan sendiri artikel yang cocok berdasarkan bidang yang mereka minati dan kemudian menerjemahkannya. Anda dapat [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions segera mencobanya dengan perangkat seluler Anda]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * Lihat {{formatnum:12}} {{PLURAL:12|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Blok kode <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> kini dapat menawarkan tombol "Salin" kepada pembaca jika atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|diatur pada tag]]. Terima kasih kepada SD0001 untuk peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Pesan catatan kaki hak cipta yang dikustomisasi di semua wiki akan dimutakhirkan. Versi baru akan menggunakan markah teks wiki alih-alih menggunakan penyuntingan HTML mentah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pada akhir bulan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] akan diluncurkan pada beberapa wiki percobaan. Daftar lengkap wiki akan dipublikasikan pada paruh kedua bulan ini. Jika Anda mengelola perkakas, bot, atau gawai apa pun [[phab:T376499|di 11 wiki ini]], dan peranti lunak Anda memanfaatkan data alamat IP atau dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang sudah keluar log, harap periksa apakah peranti lunak tersebut perlu diperbarui agar dapat digunakan dengan akun sementara. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Tersedia panduan tentang cara memperbarui kode itu]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pembatasan kecepatan sudah diaktifkan pada perangkat peninjauan kode [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] dan [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] untuk mengatasi masalah yang sedang berlangsung yang diakibatkan oleh lalu lintas dan aktivitas jahat. Klien yang membuka terlalu banyak koneksi secara bersamaan akan dibatasi selama beberapa menit. Pembatasan kecepatan ini dikendalikan melalui aturan tembok api [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]]. Penjelasan lebih lanjut, lihat halaman Wikitech tentang [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|pembatasan GitLab]], dan [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|operasi Gerrit]]. * Lima wiki baru telah dirilis: ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} [[d:Q49224|bahasa Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} [[d:Q36096|bahasa Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} [[d:Q36213|bahasa Madura]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} [[d:Q2501174|bahasa Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} [[d:Q56482|bahasa Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 7 Oktober 2024 23.41 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-42</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Ekstensi Structured Discussion (juga dikenal sebagai Flow) kini mulai dihapus. Ekstensi ini tidak dikelola lagi dan menyebabkan beberapa masalah. Ekstensi ini akan digantikan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], yang digunakan pada halaman pembicaraan biasa. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|Sejumlah wiki dalam kelompok pertama]] sedang dihubungi dan diajak untuk meninggalkan penggunaan Flow, serta memindahkan semua halaman Flow ke subhalaman sebagai arsip. Di wiki-wiki ini, sebuah skrip akan memindahkan semua halaman Flow yang bukan subhalaman ke subhalaman secara otomatis mulai tanggal 22 Oktober 2024. Pada 28 Oktober 2024, semua halaman Flow di wiki tersebut akan disetel dalam mode hanya-baca. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * Tim Search Platform WMF sedang mengerjakan upaya untuk mempermudah pembaca dalam melakukan pencarian teks dalam bahasa mereka. [[phab:T332342|Perubahan yang dilakukan pada pekan lalu]] terhadap 30 bahasa lebih memudahkan pencarian kata-kata dengan aksen dan diakritik lainnya. Hal ini berlaku pada pencarian teks lengkap dan jenis pencarian lanjutan seperti kata kunci <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> dan <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi>. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai hal-hal teknis (termasuk beberapa peningkatan pencarian kecil lainnya) telah tersedia. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] telah dipasang di Wikipedia bahasa Rusia, dan perbaikan telah dilakukan untuk beberapa tampilan antarmuka pengguna yang masih kurang. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Para penyunting yang menggunakan perkakas Toolforge [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] sekarang akan diminta untuk masuk dengan akun Wikimedia mereka sebelum menjalankan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan opsi "mesin pencari". Pembaruan ini diperlukan untuk membantu mencegah bot pihak luar menyalahgunakan sistem ini. Terima kasih kepada Chlod untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * Para pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] dapat membuat tiket dan menambahkan komentar pada tiket yang sudah ada melalui surel. Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|pengiriman surel ke Phabricator]] telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Beberapa elemen HTML dalam antarmuka kini dibungkus dengan elemen <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code>, untuk membuat output HTML kami lebih selaras dengan standar Web. Akan ada lebih banyak perubahan seperti ini dalam beberapa pekan ke depan. Perubahan ini mungkin akan berdampak pada beberapa perkakas yang bergantung pada struktur HTML antarmuka sebelumnya. Harap diperhatikan bahwa ketergantungan pada struktur HTML antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|tidak dianjurkan]] dan dapat mengalami kerusakan sewaktu-waktu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|Nawala MediaWiki Product Insights]] bulanan terbaru telah diterbitkan. Edisi ini memuat: pembaruan pada sistem autentikasi Wikimedia, penelitian untuk menyederhanakan pengembangan fitur pada platform MediaWiki, pembaruan pada Unifikasi Parser dan peluncuran MathML, dan masih banyak lagi. * [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Nawala Technical Community]] triwulan terbaru kini telah diterbitkan. Edisi kali ini memuat: penelitian tentang saran perbaikan topik yang berhubungan dengan negara, perbaikan tes PHPUnit, dan masih banyak lagi. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Oktober 2024 21.19 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-43</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Mobile Apps telah merilis sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|pembaruan]] pada navigasi aplikasi iOS, dan kini telah tersedia di versi App Store terbaru. Kami menambahkan menu Profil baru yang memudahkan akses ke fitur-fitur editor seperti Notifikasi dan Daftar Pantauan dari tampilan Artikel, dan menempatkan tombol "Donasi" di tempat yang lebih mudah diakses oleh para pengguna yang sedang membaca artikel. Hal ini merupakan tahap pertama dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|penyegaran navigasi]] yang lebih besar yang direncanakan untuk membantu transisi aplikasi iOS dari aplikasi yang berfokus pada pembaca, menjadi sebuah aplikasi yang mendukung penuh kegiatan membaca dan menyunting. Wikimedia Foundation telah menambahkan beberapa fitur penyuntingan dan dukungan untuk komunikasi di dalam wiki berdasarkan permintaan sukarelawan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|Menu profil dan konten Wikipedia App iOS]] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pembaca Wikipedia sekarang dapat mengunduh ekstensi peramban untuk mencoba beberapa ide awal mengenai fitur tambahan yang dapat merekomendasikan artikel untuk dibaca lebih lanjut, meringkas artikel secara otomatis, dan meningkatkan fungsionalitas pencarian. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan untuk mengikuti perkembangannya, lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|halaman Content Discovery Experiments]] dari tim Web dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|berlangganan nawala mereka]]. * Pada akhir bulan ini, para penyunting yang sudah keluar log dari [[phab:T376499|12 wiki ini]] akan mulai dibuatkan [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]]. Daftar ini mungkin akan sedikit berubah, di mana beberapa wiki akan dikeluarkan dari daftar, tetapi tidak ada wiki baru yang akan ditambahkan. Akun sementara merupakan jenis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|akun pengguna yang baru]]. Fitur ini meningkatkan privasi penyunting yang keluar log dan memudahkan anggota komunitas untuk berkomunikasi dengan mereka. Jika Anda mengelola perkakas, bot, atau gawai apa pun di 12 wiki ini, dan perangkat lunak Anda menggunakan data tentang alamat IP atau dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang keluar, periksa apakah perlu dimutakhirkan agar dapat digunakan dengan akun sementara. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Panduan tentang cara memperbarui kode sudah tersedia]]. Pelajari lebih lanjut mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|rencana penerapannya di semua wiki]]. * Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, Wikipedia bahasa [[w:nr:Main Page|Ndebele Selatan]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]], dan [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * Sekarang Anda dapat membuat fungsi di Wikifunctions dengan menggunakan leksem Wikidata, melalui [[f:Z6005|jenis leksem Wikidata]] baru yang diluncurkan minggu lalu. Ketika Anda membuka salah satu dari fungsi-fungsi ini, antarmuka pengguna akan menyediakan pemilih lema yang membantu Anda memilih lema dari Wikidata yang cocok dengan kata yang Anda ketik. Setelah menekan tombol Run, lema yang Anda pilih akan ditarik dari Wikidata, diubah menjadi tipe lema Wikidata, dan diteruskan ke fungsi yang dipilih. Pelajari lebih lanjut mengenai hal ini di [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|nawala Wikifunctions terbaru]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengguna situs Wikimedia sekarang dapat memformat tanggal dengan lebih mudah dalam berbagai bahasa dengan fungsi pengurai <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> yang baru. Sebagai contoh, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> akan ditampilkan sebagai "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Sebelumnya, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> dapat digunakan untuk memformat tanggal, tetapi hal ini membutuhkan pemahaman tentang urutan komponen waktu dan tanggal serta tanda baca yang menyertainya. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (atau <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> untuk waktu lokal) menyediakan akses ke format tanggal standar yang digunakan MediaWiki dalam antarmuka penggunanya. Hal ini dapat membantu menyederhanakan beberapa templat di wiki multibahasa seperti Commons dan Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengguna Commons dan Meta sekarang dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|memperoleh bahasa pengguna]] secara optimal dengan menggunakan <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> alih-alih menggunakan <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] (PTAC) kini memiliki anggota perintis dengan perwakilan di Afrika, Asia, Eropa, Amerika Utara, dan Amerika Selatan. Mereka akan menangani inisiatif [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Dewan Teknologi Strategi Gerakan]] untuk menciptakan platform teknologi gabungan yang lebih tangguh. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Nawala Growth]] triwulanan terbaru telah tersedia. Di dalamnya memuat: modul Pembaruan Komunitas Beranda Pendatang Baru yang akan datang, opsi Konfigurasi Komunitas yang baru, dan informasi mengenai proyek-proyek baru. * Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|kini menjadi mitra resmi dari program CVE]], yang merupakan upaya internasional untuk membuat katalog kerentanan keamanan siber yang telah diungkapkan kepada publik. Kemitraan ini akan memungkinkan Tim Keamanan secara cepat menerbitkan catatan [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|kerentanan dan eksposur umum]] (CVE) yang memengaruhi bagian inti, ekstensi, dan kulit MediaWiki, serta kode lain yang dikelola oleh Foundation. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Daftar Harapan Komunitas]] sekarang sedang [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|menguji coba terjemahan mesin]] pada konten Daftar Harapan. Para sukarelawan kini dapat membaca versi terjemahan mesin dari daftar keinginan dan ikut berdiskusi bahkan sebelum para penerjemah tiba untuk mengerjakan alih bahasa. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * 24 Oktober — Webinar Seri Pembicara Pendidikan Wiki — [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Teknologi Sumber Terbuka: Membangun Dasbor Pendidikan Wiki], dengan menghadirkan pemagang magang Wikimedia dan seorang pengembang Web dalam sebuah panel. * 20–22 Desember 2024 — [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] di Odisha, India. Hackathon untuk anggota komunitas, termasuk pengembang, perancang, dan editor konten, untuk membangun solusi teknis yang meningkatkan pengalaman kontributor. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Oktober 2024 20.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 22 Oktober 2024 11.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-44</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pada bulan November nanti, ekstensi Charts akan digunakan pada wiki uji coba untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki masalah yang ada. Sebuah tinjauan keamanan sedang dilakukan untuk memudahkan penerapan ke wiki percontohan guna pengujian yang lebih luas. Anda dapat membaca [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|perkembangan proyek bulan Oktober]] dan melihat [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts dokumentasi serta contoh-contoh terbaru di Wikipedia Beta]. * Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], sebuah layanan eksternal yang dapat membuat buku dari Wikipedia, kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] untuk menampilkan gambar peta kotak informasi yang telah ditampilkan sebelumnya dalam buku cetak mereka di Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Setiap wiki dapat menggunakan [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|ekstensi Guided Tour]] untuk membantu para pemula memahami cara menyunting. Ekstensi Guided Tours kini bekerja dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|mode gelap]]. Pengelola Guided Tour dapat memeriksa tur mereka untuk memastikan tidak ada yang terlihat janggal. Pengelola juga dapat mengatur <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> menjadi <code>true</code> untuk memperbaiki masalah lama. Mereka dapat menggunakan tanda baru <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> untuk menghindari tombol kembali yang tidak diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Para pengurus di proyek-proyek Wikimedia yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|ekstensi Nuke]] akan melihat bahwa penghapusan massal yang dilakukan dengan alat ini memiliki tag "Nuke". Perubahan ini akan membuat proses peninjauan dan analisis penghapusan yang dilakukan dengan fitur ini menjadi lebih mudah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28 Oktober 2024 20.55 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-45</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para penatalayan kini dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|membuat pemblokiran akun global]] menjadi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|pemblokiran otomatis]] secara global. Cara ini akan membantu penatalayan dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan oleh pengguna yang telah diblokir secara global. Tindakan ini termasuk mencegah akun sementara yang diblokir secara global keluar log dari sesi mereka atau berpindah peramban untuk melakukan pengeditan berikutnya selama 24 jam. Sebelumnya, akun sementara dapat keluar log atau mengganti peramban untuk melanjutkan pengeditan. Peningkatan ini merupakan penyempurnaan fitur anti-penyalahgunaan untuk proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Akun Sementara]]. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|perkembangan fitur-fitur kunci dari akun sementara]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Setiap wiki yang telah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|menyalakan ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dapat menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Daftar Kolaborasi]]. Daftar ini merupakan cara baru yang mudah bagi kontributor untuk mempelajari tentang Proyek Wiki di wiki mereka. Terima kasih kepada tim Campaign atas karya mereka yang merupakan bagian dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|rencana tahunan 2024/2025]]. Jika Anda tertarik untuk menghadirkan ekstensi CampaignEvents ke wiki Anda, Anda tinggal [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|mengikuti langkah-langkah berikut]] atau menghubungi User:Udehb-WMF untuk memperoleh bantuan. * Warna teks untuk pranala merah akan mengalami sedikit perubahan pada akhir pekan ini demi menghasilkan kontras yang lebih baik dalam mode terang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pada wiki multibahasa, para pengguna [[phab:T216368|kini dapat]] menyembunyikan terjemahan dari halaman istimewa WhatLinksHere. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|Data buangan]] XML telah ditangguhkan untuk sementara waktu sembari menunggu hasil investigasi sebuah kekutu. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''Lebih lanjut''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Saat ini, Akun Sementara telah diterapkan pada enam wiki. Berkat tim Trust and Safety Product atas [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|usaha ini]], Anda dapat membaca tentang [[phab:T340001|rencana penerapannya]]. Terhitung mulai pekan depan, Akun Sementara juga akan diaktifkan di [[phab:T378336|tujuh proyek lainnya]]. Jika Anda aktif di wiki tersebut dan memerlukan bantuan untuk memigrasikan perkakas Anda, hubungi [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] untuk mendapatkan dukungan.</span> * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Nawala Language and Internationalization newsletter]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Di dalamnya mencakup: Bahasa-bahasa baru yang didukung di translatewiki atau di MediaWiki; Metode masukan papan ketik baru untuk sejumlah bahasa; informasi mengenai acara-acara yang sedang berlangsung dan yang akan datang, dan lain-lain. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Gugur 2024]] akan berlangsung di Wina, Austria dan secara daring mulai 4 hingga 6 November 2024. Konferensi ini akan menampilkan diskusi seputar penggunaan perangkat lunak MediaWiki oleh dan di dalam perusahaan di berbagai sektor industri dan akan membangkitkan semangat dan menambah pengguna baru. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Nopémber 2024 20.49 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-46</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Di wiki yang memiliki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|ekstensi Translate]] aktif, pengguna akan melihat bahwa FuzzyBot sekarang akan membuat versi terjemahan dari kategori-kategori yang digunakan di halaman yang diterjemahkan secara otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * Lihat {{formatnum:29}} {{PLURAL:29|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, tugas yang diminta untuk menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|ekstensi SecurePoll]] dalam [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|pemilihan pengurus]] khusus Wikipedia bahasa Inggris telah diselesaikan tepat waktu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pada <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, logika fungsi Wikibase <code>getAllStatements</code> berubah menjadi seperti <code>getBestStatements</code>. Dengan memanggil fungsi tersebut, ia akan mengembalikan suatu salinan nilai yang tidak dapat diubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * Pengguna [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ REST API Wikimedia], seperti pengelola bot dan pemelihara perkakas mungkin akan terpengaruh oleh pembaruan yang tengah berlangsung. API akan mengalihkan beberapa titik akhir muatan halaman dari RESTbase ke titik akhir [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|API REST MediaWiki]] yang terbaru. [[phab:T374683|Titik akhir yang terdampak]] meliputi pengambilan metadata halaman/revisi dan konten HTML yang ditampilkan. Semua perubahan ini akan tersedia di wiki uji coba pada akhir pekan ini, dan akan diikuti oleh proyek-proyek lainnya. Perubahan ini seharusnya tidak berdampak pada fungsionalitas yang sudah ada, tetapi pengguna aktif dari titik akhir yang terpengaruh harus memverifikasi perilaku di test-wiki, dan menyampaikan masalah apa pun di [[phab:T374683|tiket Phabricator]] terkait. '''Lebih lanjut''' * Para pengurus dan pengguna proyek-proyek Wikimedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|tempat Automoderator diaktifkan]] kini dapat memantau dan mengevaluasi metrik-metrik penting yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas Automoderator. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ Dasbor Superset] ini menghitung dan menggabungkan metrik tindakan Automoderator di proyek-proyek yang menggunakannya. Terima kasih kepada tim Moderator Tools untuk Dasbor ini. Anda dapat mengunjungi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|halaman dokumentasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang kerja ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8.00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16.00 UTC]]) — [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Pertemuan komunitas]] dengan sukarelawan dan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan di Wikimedia Commons untuk membantu menentukan prioritas dukungan untuk Tahun Anggaran 2025–2026. Topik dari pertemuan ini adalah mengenai cara pengaturan konten di Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12 Nopémber 2024 00.06 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2024-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Nopémber 2024 01.59 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-48</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Versi baru dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|penyorot sintaksis]] mode editor standar teks wiki akan dirilis dalam [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|versi beta]] pada akhir pekan ini. Versi ini menghadirkan banyak fitur baru dan perbaikan pada beberapa kekutu, termasuk dukungan terhadap penulisan dari kanan ke kiri, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|pelipatan templat]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan panel pencarian yang lebih baik. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|halaman bantuannya]]. * Editor teks wiki 2010 kini mendukung pintasan papan ketik yang umum digunakan, seperti <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> untuk huruf tebal dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> untuk huruf miring. [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|Daftar lengkap keenam pintasan tersebut]] telah tersedia. Terima kasih kepada SD0001 untuk peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Mulai 28 November, halaman Flow/Structured Discussions akan diarsipkan secara otomatis dan diubah menjadi hanya-baca di wiki berikut ini: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. Tindakan ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|upaya penghentian penggunaan StructuredDiscussions]]. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan untuk mengarsipkan halaman Anda sebelum tanggal tersebut, silakan hubungi [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Lihat {{formatnum:25}} {{PLURAL:25|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, pengguna yang membuat AbuseFilter baru kini hanya dapat mengatur penyaring ke "protected" [[phab:T377765|jika ia menggunakan variabel yang dilindungi]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], yang digunakan di halaman JavaScript, CSS, JSON, dan Lua, [[phab:T377663|kini hadir]] dengan pelengkapan otomatis secara langsung. Terima kasih kepada SD0001 untuk pengembangan ini. Fitur ini dapat dimatikan sementara di suatu halaman dengan menekan tombol <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> dan menghapus centang di "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengelola perkakas yang menggunakan sistem Graphite untuk melacak metrik sebaiknya bermigrasi ke sistem Prometheus yang lebih baru. Pengelola tersebut dapat memeriksa [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 dasbor ini] dan daftar dalam Deskripsi [[phab:T350592|tugas T350592]] untuk memastikan apakah perkakas mereka telah terdaftar, dan harus mengklaim metrik dan dasbor yang terhubung dengan perkakasnya. Selanjutnya, mereka dapat menonaktifkan atau memindahkan semua metrik yang ada dengan mengikuti instruksi dalam halaman tugas itu. Layanan Graphite akan beralih menjadi hanya-baca pada bulan April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|Laporan kinerja pengurai New PreProcessor]] telah dibenahi untuk memberikan hitungan yang akurat terhadap jumlah entitas Wikibase yang diakses. Perhitungan sebelumnya mengalami pengaturan ulang setelah 400 entitas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Pertemuan komunitas Bahasa]] akan berlangsung pada 29 November pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16.00 UTC]. Terdapat presentasi mengenai berbagai topik seperti pengembangan papan ketik bahasa, pembuatan Wikipedia bahasa Mooré, dukungan bahasa di [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], dan laporan dari komunitas Wayuunaiki mengenai proses mereka dengan Inkubator dan sebagai komunitas baru dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Pertemuan ini juga akan disertai dengan penerjemahan dalam bahasa Spanyol. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25 Nopémber 2024 22.41 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-49</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Dua fungsi pengurai baru telah ditambahkan pada pekan ini. Fungsi <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> menambahkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|pranala antarwiki]] dan fungsi <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> menambahkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|pranala antarbahasa]]. Fungsi-fungsi pengurai ini berguna pada wiki yang memiliki ruang nama yang saling bertentangan dengan awalan antarwiki. Misalnya, pranala yang dimulai dengan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris [[phab:T363538|bertentangan dengan awalan kode bahasa <code>mos</code> di Wikipedia bahasa Mooré]]. * Mulai pekan ini, wiki Wikimedia mulai tidak lagi mendukung koneksi yang menggunakan sertifikat HTTPS berbasis RSA yang lama, terutama rsa-2048. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan bagi semua pengguna. Beberapa peramban lama yang tidak didukung atau perangkat ponsel pintar tidak akan dapat tersambung; mereka hanya akan menampilkan peringatan kesalahan sambungan. Lihat halaman [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations]] untuk informasi lebih lengkap. Semua sistem operasi dan peramban modern senantiasa dapat mengakses proyek-proyek Wikimedia. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Mulai 16 November, halaman Flow/Structured Discussions akan diarsipkan secara otomatis dan diubah menjadi hanya-baca di wiki berikut ini: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/id}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. Tindakan ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|upaya penghentian penggunaan StructuredDiscussions]]. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan untuk mengarsipkan halaman Anda sebelum tanggal tersebut, silakan hubungi [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * Pada bulan ini, ekstensi Chart telah digunakan untuk produksi dan sekarang tersedia di Commons dan Testwiki. Dengan rampungnya tinjauan keamanan, penyebaran wiki percontohan diperkirakan akan dimulai pada pekan pertama bulan Desember. Anda dapat melihat versi yang berfungsi [[testwiki:Charts|di Testwiki]] dan membaca [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|berita terbaru proyek bulan November]] untuk lebih lengkap. * Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, kendala pada sistem "Unduh sebagai PDF" telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pada akhir Februari, akun sementara akan digulirkan pada sedikitnya 10 wiki besar. Penerapan ini akan berdampak signifikan pada kode yang dikelola komunitas. Hal ini berkaitan dengan perkakas Toolforge, bot, gawai, dan skrip pengguna yang menggunakan data alamat IP atau yang tersedia untuk pengguna yang keluar. Tim Trust and Safety Product ingin mengetahui kode ini, memantaunya, dan membantu memutakhirkannya sebelum penerapan untuk meminimalkan gangguan pada alur kerja. Tim tersebut meminta para editor teknis dan pengembang sukarelawan untuk membantu mencari perkakas tersebut dengan menambahkannya ke dalam [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|daftar ini]]. Selain itu, pelajari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|dokumentasi yang telah diperbarui]] untuk mempelajari cara menyesuaikan perkakas tersebut. Silakan bergabung dengan diskusi di [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|halaman pembicaraan proyek tersebut]] atau di [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|utas khusus]] di [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia (dalam bahasa Inggris)]] untuk mendapatkan bantuan dan berbagi umpan balik. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Désémber 2024 22.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-50</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para kontributor dokumentasi teknis dapat menemukan bahan-bahan terbaru dan cara-cara baru untuk terhubung satu sama lain dan dengan Tim Dokumentasi Teknis Wikimedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|pusat Dokumentasi]] di MediaWiki.org. Halaman ini berisi berbagai pranala ke materi-materi untuk menulis dan memperbaiki dokumentasi, saluran IRC <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> baru di libera.chat, senarai acara dokumentasi yang sudah lewat dan yang akan datang, dan cara-cara untuk meminta konsultasi atau tinjauan dokumentasi. Jika Anda memiliki masukan atau ide untuk perbaikan terhadap ekosistem dokumentasi, silakan [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|hubungi Tim Dokumentasi Teknis]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Perubahan tata letak fitur Edit Check]] * Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] akan ditempatkan ke bilah sisi di tampilan desktop. Edit Check merupakan fitur bagi para penyunting baru untuk membantu mereka dalam mengikuti kebijakan dan panduan. Perubahan tata letak ini memberikan ruang untuk menampilkan [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|Check baru]] yang muncul ''saat'' mereka mengetik. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|Hasil awal]] menunjukkan bahwa para penyunting baru yang menemukan Edit Check 2,2 kali lebih besar kemungkinannya untuk mempublikasikan suntingan konten baru yang menyertakan referensi dan tanpa mengalami pengembalian. * Ekstensi Chart, yang membantu para penyunting untuk membuat visualisasi data, telah sukses digunakan di MediaWiki.org dan tiga wiki percontohan (Wikipedia bahasa Italia, Swedia, dan Ibrani). Anda dapat melihat contoh kerjanya [[testwiki:Charts|di Testwiki]] dan membaca [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|berita terbaru proyek ini pada bulan November]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * Para penerjemah di wiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|yang memiliki pengalaman seluler Penerjemahan Konten]], kini dapat menemukan artikel-artikel di kampanye proyek wiki yang mereka minati dari kategori "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en Semua koleksi]" di fitur saran artikel. Pengelola Kampanye proyek wiki dapat menggunakan fitur ini untuk membantu penerjemah menemukan artikel yang mereka minati, dengan menambahkan tag <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> ke halaman daftar artikel kampanye mereka di Meta-wiki. Cara ini akan membuat artikel-artikel tersebut dapat ditemukan di perkakas Penerjemahan Konten. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai cara menggunakan alat dan tag ini, silakan melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|panduan langkah-langkahnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]], yang memungkinkan para pengurus untuk menghapus halaman secara massal, kini memiliki [[phab:T376379#10310998|penyaring multipilihan untuk memilih ruang nama]]. Hal ini memungkinkan para pengguna untuk memilih beberapa ruang nama tertentu, bukan hanya satu atau semua, ketika menarik beberapa halaman untuk dihapus. * Fitur Nuke sekarang juga [[phab:T364225#10371365|menyediakan pranala]] ke halaman pengguna dari pengguna yang halamannya telah dihapus, dan ke halaman yang tidak dipilih untuk dihapus, setelah penghapusan halaman berada dalam antrean. Hal ini mempermudah tindak lanjut dari pengurus. Terima kasih kepada Chlod dan tim Moderator Tools untuk kedua pengembangan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * Tim Editing sedang bekerja untuk mempermudah pengisian sitasi dari archive.org dengan menggunakan perkakas [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]], yakni pembuat sitasi yang dapat diisi secara otomatis. Tim ini meminta komunitas untuk menambahkan dua parameter terlebih dahulu, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> dan <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, di dalam TemplateData untuk setiap templat kutipan yang menggunakan Citoid. Anda dapat melihat [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 contoh perubahan pada sebuah templat], dan [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= daftar semua templat yang terkait]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} dalam bahasa [[d:Q9240|Indonesia]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Pada pekan lalu, semua wiki mengalami masalah dalam menayangkan halaman kepada pengguna yang masuk log dan beberapa pengguna yang keluar log selama 30–45 menit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh persoalan basis data, dan investigasi masih terus dilakukan. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, terdapat masalah pada fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan Tautan]] yang telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, daftar bagian yang dikecualikan dari Tambah Tautan sempat terabaikan dalam kasus tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], sistem desain untuk Wikimedia, kini tersedia dalam [[git:design/codex-php|implementasi tahap awal dalam PHP]]. Sistem ini tersedia untuk penggunaan umum di ekstensi MediaWiki dan aplikasi Toolforge melalui [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], dan akan segera hadir di bagian inti MediaWiki. Keterangan lebih lanjut dapat dilihat [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|di dalam dokumentasinya]]. Terima kasih kepada Doğu atas inspirasi dan sumbangsihnya terhadap perpustakaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * Pengguna [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ API REST Wikimedia], seperti operator bot dan pengelola perkakas, mungkin terdampak oleh peningkatan yang sedang berlangsung. Pada 4 Desember, tim MediaWiki Interfaces mulai mengalihkan metadata halaman/revisi dan menyajikan titik akhir konten HTML di [[testwiki:|Testwiki]] dari RESTbase ke titik akhir API REST MediaWiki yang sepadan. Tim ini mendorong pengguna aktif dari titik akhir ini untuk memastikan perilaku perkakas mereka di Testwiki dan menyampaikan masalah apa pun di [[phab:T374683|tiket Phabricator]] terkait sebelum akhir tahun, karena mereka bermaksud untuk meluncurkan perubahan yang sama di semua proyek Wikimedia pada awal Januari. Semua perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk menggantikan sistem [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] yang sudah ketinggalan zaman. * [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 Survei Kepuasan Pengembang 2024] sedang mencari pandangan dari komunitas pengembang Wikimedia. Mohon ikut serta dalam survei ini jika Anda memiliki andil dalam mengembangkan perangkat lunak di ekosistem Wikimedia. Survei ini dibuka hingga 3 Januari 2025, dan terdapat [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|pernyataan privasi]] tambahan. * Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada pekan ini. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pertemuan mendatang dalam rangkaian [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|diskusi Wikimedia Foundation dengan komunitas Wikimedia Commons]] akan berlangsung pada [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|12 Desember pukul 8.00 UTC]] dan [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|16.00 UTC]]. Topik dari pertemuan ini adalah tentang media baru dan kontributor baru. Para kontributor dari semua wiki diundang untuk hadir. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Désémber 2024 22.15 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2024-51</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Berminat untuk menyempurnakan manajemen acara di wiki utama Anda? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] menyediakan fitur-fitur untuk penyelenggara seperti manajemen pendaftaran acara, promosi acara/proyek wiki, menemukan kandidat peserta, dan lain-lain, semuanya langsung di wiki. Jika Anda adalah seorang penyelenggara atau berpikir bahwa komunitas Anda akan mendapatkan manfaat dari ekstensi ini, buatlah sebuah diskusi untuk mengaktifkannya di wiki Anda sekarang. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang cara mengaktifkan ekstensi ini di wiki Anda, kunjungi [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|halaman status penerapannya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS di Italia dan Meksiko di Wikipedia bahasa Italia, Spanyol, dan Inggris, dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|Year in Review yang telah dipersonalisasi]] dengan pandangan yang didasarkan pada riwayat membaca dan menyunting mereka. * Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia Android di Afrika Sub-Sahara dan Asia Selatan dapat melihat fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] yang baru. Fitur ini menyajikan istilah pencarian yang disarankan di bilah Pencarian berdasarkan artikel yang sedang dilihat, dan daftar rekomendasi bacaan yang disusun berdasarkan dua artikel yang terakhir dikunjungi oleh pengguna. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Bot pengingat global]] kini aktif dan berjalan di hampir 800 wiki. Fitur ini akan mengingatkan sebagian besar pengguna yang memiliki hak sementara ketika hak tersebut akan habis masa berlakunya, sehingga mereka dapat memperpanjangnya jika diinginkan. Lihat [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|halaman penjelasan teknis]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * Edisi Berita Teknis berikutnya akan dirilis pada 13 Januari 2025 karena libur akhir tahun. Terima kasih kepada semua penerjemah dan semua orang yang telah mengirimkan materi atau umpan balik pada tahun ini. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah telah [[phab:T374988|diperbaiki]] di aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang telah menyebabkan gambar SVG yang dapat diterjemahkan menampilkan bahasa yang salah ketika diketuk. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada pekan depan. Peluncuran berikutnya akan dimulai pada 14 Januari. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Désémber 2024 22.23 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-03</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Sistem Single User Login tengah diperbarui dalam beberapa bulan ke depan. Ini merupakan sistem yang membuat pengguna dapat mengisi kolom masuk log di satu situs Wikimedia dan masuk ke semua situs lainnya pada waktu yang sama. Sistem ini perlu dimutakhirkan karena peramban web semakin membatasi kuki lintas domain. Untuk mengakomodasi pembatasan ini, halaman masuk log dan pembuatan akun akan pindah ke domain pusat, tetapi akan tetap terlihat oleh pengguna seolah-olah mereka berada di wiki asal. Kode yang telah diperbarui akan diterapkan pada pekan ini bagi para pengguna di wiki uji coba. Perubahan ini rencananya akan diluncurkan ke semua pengguna sepanjang bulan Februari dan Maret. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|halaman proyek SUL3]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan linimasanya. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Di wiki dengan PageAssessments yang sudah terpasang, Anda sekarang dapat menyaring hasil pencarian berdasarkan halaman-halaman di sebuah WikiProject dengan menggunakan kata kunci <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code>. (Wiki-wiki yang dimaksud: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/id}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * Satu wiki baru telah dibuat: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q34129|bahasa Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:35}} {{PLURAL:35|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, ada kendala dalam memperbarui jumlah suntingan pengguna setelah melakukan pengembalian suntingan, yang kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengguna API REST Wikimedia, seperti operator bot dan pengelola perkakas, mungkin akan terpengaruh oleh pemutakhiran yang sedang berlangsung. Mulai pekan 13 Januari, kami akan mulai mengalihkan [[phab:T374683|beberapa titik akhir konten halaman]] dari RESTbase ke titik akhir API REST MediaWiki yang lebih baru untuk seluruh proyek wiki. Perubahan ini tadinya tersedia di testwiki dan seharusnya tidak memengaruhi fungsionalitas yang ada, tetapi pengguna aktif dari titik akhir yang terkena dampak dapat menyampaikan masalah secara langsung kepada [[phab:project/view/6931/|Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki]] di Phabricator jika ada kendala. * Para pengelola perkakas Toolforge kini dapat membagikan umpan balik mereka tentang Toolforge UI, yaitu sebuah inisiatif untuk menyediakan platform web yang memungkinkan pembuatan dan pengelolaan perkakas Toolforge melalui antarmuka berbasis visual, sebagai tambahan dari alur kerja baris perintah yang sudah ada. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan tugas-tugas pengelola aktif, dan juga membuat proses registrasi dan penyebaran menjadi lebih mudah diakses oleh para pembuat alat baru. Inisiatif ini masih dalam tahap yang sangat awal, dan tim Cloud Services sedang dalam proses mengumpulkan umpan balik dari komunitas Toolforge untuk membantu merancang solusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Baca lebih lanjut dan bagikan pendapat Anda tentang Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Bagi pengembang perkakas dan pustaka yang menggunakan sistem OAuth: Titik akhir pengenal yang digunakan untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] menghasilkan sebuah objek JSON dengan sebuah bilangan bulat pada <code>sub</code> bidangnya, yang mana hal ini tidak seharusnya (bidang tersebut haruslah sebuah string). Masalah ini telah diperbaiki. Perbaikan ini akan diterapkan pada wiki Wikimedia pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Sebagian besar wiki sekarang ini menggunakan [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] untuk membuat penanda catatan kaki khusus dalam keluaran Parsoid. Mulai 20 Januari, aturan-aturan ini akan dinonaktifkan, tetapi para pengembang meminta Anda untuk ''tidak'' membersihkan <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> Anda sampai 20 Februari untuk menghindari masalah selama migrasi. Wiki Anda mungkin mengalami beberapa perubahan kecil pada penanda catatan kaki di Visual Editor dan ketika menggunakan mode baca Parsoid percobaan, tetapi jika ada perubahan, hal ini diharapkan dapat membuat keluaran parser sesuai dengan keluaran parser lama. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pertemuan mendatang dalam rangkaian [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community Conversations Wikimedia Foundation dengan komunitas Wikimedia Commons]] akan berlangsung pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|15 Januari pukul 8.00 UTC]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|16.00 UTC]]. Tema pembicaraan kali ini adalah menentukan prioritas investasi perkakas di Commons. Kontributor dari semua wiki, terutama pengguna yang merawat perkakas di Commons, diundang untuk hadir. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Januari 2025 01.41 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-04</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para pengurus dapat menghapus beberapa halaman yang dibuat oleh pengguna atau alamat IP secara massal dengan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. Fitur ini sebelumnya hanya dapat menghapus halaman yang dibuat dalam 30 hari terakhir. Sekarang, fitur ini dapat menghapus halaman dari 90 hari terakhir, dengan batasan bahwa fitur ini ditujukan untuk pengguna atau alamat IP tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * Di [[phab:P72148|wiki yang menggunakan]] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]], saat fitur pengembalian suntingan digunakan untuk mengembalikan revisi halaman yang tidak dipatroli, revisi tersebut akan ditandai sebagai "dipatroli secara manual" dan bukan "dipatroli secara otomatis", sehingga membuatnya lebih akurat. Beberapa penyunting yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|penyaring]] di Perubahan Terbaru mungkin perlu memutakhirkan pengaturan penyaring mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, fitur "Sisipkan pranala" dari Visual Editor tidak selalu menyodorkan halaman yang sudah ada dengan benar ketika pengguna mulai mengetik, tetapi sekarang hal tersebut [[phab:T383497|sudah diperbaiki]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Ekstensi Structured Discussion (dikenal juga dengan nama Flow) sedang dalam proses penghapusan dari wiki. Ekstensi ini tidak terawat dan kerap menimbulkan masalah. Ekstensi ini akan digantikan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], yang dipakai pada halaman pembicaraan biasa. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|Kelompok wiki terakhir]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/id}}) akan segera dihubungi. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan mengenai proses ini, silakan hubungi [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] di wiki Anda. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Nawala Technical Community]] triwulan terbaru telah tersedia. Edisi ini mencakup: berita terbaru mengenai layanan dari tim Data Platform Engineering, informasi mengenai Codex dari tim Design System, dan lain-lain. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Januari 2025 01.36 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-05</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para pematroli dan pengurus - informasi atau konteks apa yang dapat membantu Anda membuat keputusan para pematroli dan pengurus dengan lebih cepat dan mudah? Wikimedia Foundation ingin mendengar pendapat Anda untuk membantu memandu rencana tahunan yang akan datang. Harap pertimbangkan untuk membagikan pemikiran Anda mengenai hal ini dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 pertanyaan lain]] untuk membentuk arahan teknis pada tahun depan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna Wikipedia App iOS di seluruh dunia kini dapat mengakses fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|Year in Review yang dapat dipersonalisasi]], untuk memberikan wawasan berdasarkan riwayat membaca dan menyunting di Wikipedia. Proyek ini merupakan bagian dari upaya menyeluruh untuk membantu menyambut pembaca baru saat mereka menemukan dan berinteraksi dengan konten ensiklopedis. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Pematroli suntingan sekarang memiliki fitur baru yang dapat menyoroti halaman-halaman baru yang berpotensi bermasalah. Ketika sebuah halaman dibuat dengan judul yang sama dengan halaman yang sebelumnya telah dihapus, kini sebuah tag ('Recreated') akan ditambahkan dan dapat disaring oleh pengguna dengan nilai [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] dan [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ada pemberitahuan baru untuk para penyunting jika mereka mencoba membuat pengalihan yang menautkan ke pengalihan lain ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|pengalihan ganda]]). Fitur ini akan menganjurkan agar mereka menautkan langsung ke halaman target pengalihan kedua. Terima kasih kepada pengguna SomeRandomDeveloper untuk perbaikan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Situs wiki Wikimedia mendukung pemeriksaan faktor kedua berbasis [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]] (seperti token perangkat keras) saat masuk log, tetapi fitur ini [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|rentan]] dan hanya memiliki sedikit pengguna. Tim Platform MediaWiki untuk sementara waktu mematikan penambahan kunci WebAuthn baru, agar tidak mengganggu peluncuran [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (Single User Login versi 3). Kunci yang sudah ada tidak akan terpengaruh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Bagi para pengembang yang menggunakan [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|timbunan Riwayat MediaWiki]]: Tim Data Platform Engineering telah menambahkan beberapa bidang baru ke dalam berkas-berkas ini, untuk mendukung inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Akun Sementara]]. Jika Anda mengelola perangkat lunak yang menggunakan berkas-berkas tersebut, harap tinjau kembali kode Anda dan panduan yang telah diperbarui karena urutan kolom-kolom di baris tersebut akan berubah. Perubahan juga akan terjadi pada satu bidang: pada bidang <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi>, bidang <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> akan diubah namanya menjadi <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. Perubahan ini akan diberlakukan pada rilis berikutnya pada bulan Februari. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 Januari 2025 22.13 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-06</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para penyunting yang menggunakan menu bilah alat penyuntingan "Karakter spesial" sekarang dapat melihat 32 karakter spesial yang paling sering digunakan di seluruh sesi penyuntingan di wiki tersebut. Peningkatan ini akan membantu mempermudah menemukan karakter yang paling sering dipakai. Fitur ini tersedia di penyunting teks wiki 2010 dan VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Para penyunting yang menggunakan penyunting teks wiki 2010 sekarang dapat membuat turunan daftar dengan indentasi yang benar dengan memilih baris yang ingin diindentasi dan kemudian mengklik tombol-tombol bilah alat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] Anda bahkan dapat menyisipkan tag <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> dengan menggunakan tombol bilah alat yang baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Terima kasih kepada stjn untuk perbaikan ini. * Diperlukan asistensi untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|pembangkit kutipan]] bekerja dengan baik di setiap wiki. ** (1) Para pengurus perlu memperbarui versi lokal dari halaman <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> untuk menyertakan entri-entri untuk <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, dan <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>. Berikut adalah contoh perubahan yang perlu ditiru [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 untuk 'preprint'] dan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 untuk 'standard' dan 'dataset']. ** (2.1) Jika peta Citoid dalam templat rujukan yang digunakan untuk jenis rujukan ini tidak ada, peta Citoid perlu ditambahkan. (2.2) Jika peta Citoid sudah ada, TemplateData perlu diperbarui untuk menyertakan nama bidang yang baru. Berikut adalah contoh perubahan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 untuk 'preprint'] dan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 untuk 'standard' dan 'dataset']. Bidang-bidang baru yang mungkin perlu didukung adalah <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, dan <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q15637215|bahasa Kanuri Tengah]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|perkakas OCR (pengenalan karakter optik)]] yang digunakan di Wikisource kini mendukung bahasa baru, yaitu bahasa Slavia Gereja. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Pébruari 2025 00.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-07</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi (PTAC) telah mengeluarkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draf rekomendasi]] bagi departemen Produk dan Teknologi Wikimedia Foundation. Mereka memberikan rekomendasi agar berfokus pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|pengalaman perangkat bergerak]], khususnya kontribusi. Mereka meminta [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|umpan balik dari komunitas di halaman pembicaraan]] paling lambat pada 21 Februari. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Secara baku, pranala portlet "Halaman spesial" akan dipindahkan dari "Kotak Perkakas" ke bagian "Navigasi" di bilah sisi menu utama. Perubahan ini dilakukan agar Kotak Alat dapat menampilkan perkakas yang berkaitan dengan halaman yang sedang dibuka, bukan perkakas yang berkaitan dengan situs, sehingga posisi pranalanya akan lebih logis dan konsisten. Untuk memodifikasi perilaku ini dan memperbarui gaya CSS, para pengurus dapat mengikuti petunjuknya di [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan tahun ini dalam meningkatkan cara pembaca menemukan konten di wiki, tim Web akan melaksanakan eksperimen terhadap sejumlah kecil pembaca untuk menampilkan beberapa saran untuk artikel yang berkaitan atau menarik di bilah pencarian. Lihatlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|halaman proyek ini]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Para penyunting templat yang menggunakan TemplateStyles sekarang dapat mengatur hasil untuk pengguna dengan kebutuhan aksesibilitas tertentu dengan menggunakan kueri media yang berhubungan dengan aksesibilitas (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, dan <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Terima kasih kepada Bawolff untuk pengembangan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:22}} {{PLURAL:22|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, log pemblokiran global sekarang akan ditampilkan secara langsung di halaman {{#special:CentralAuth}}, seperti halnya penguncian global, untuk menyederhanakan alur kerja bagi penatalayan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Wikidata kini [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|mendukung sebuah bahasa khusus sebagai "standar untuk semua bahasa"]] untuk label dan nama lain. Hal ini untuk menghindari duplikasi yang berulang-ulang dari informasi yang sama di berbagai bahasa. Jika kueri Wikidata Anda menggunakan label, Anda mungkin perlu memutakhirkannya karena sebagian label yang ada akan dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * Fungsi <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> akan dipanggil di setiap halaman Wiki yang dibaca dan menyumbang ~2,5% dari total waktu pemuatan halaman. Nilai yang dihitung sekarang akan disimpan dalam tembolok untuk mengurangi beban pada peladen Wikimedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * Sebagai bagian dari [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|upaya]] penghentian penggunaan RESTBase, titik akhir <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> telah dihentikan sejak 6 Februari 2025, dan akan segera dihapus. Lini masa ini dipilih untuk menyelaraskan dengan jadwal penghentian penggunaan untuk versi Android dan iOS yang lebih lama. Alternatif yang stabil adalah API tindakan "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" di MediaWiki, dan [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|contoh migrasi]] telah tersedia. Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki [[phab:T376297|dapat dihubungi]] jika ada pertanyaan. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Nawala Language and Internationalization newsletter]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Hal ini mencakup: Pembaruan tentang menu "Berkontribusi"; keterangan mengenai beberapa edisi bahasa terbaru dari Wikipedia; keterangan mengenai bahasa-bahasa baru yang didukung oleh antarmuka MediaWiki; pembaruan mengenai fitur daftar yang ditentukan oleh komunitas; dan lain-lain. * [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Nawala Chart Project]] terbaru telah terbit. Pembaruan ini berisi pembaruan mengenai perkembangan menuju visibilitas yang lebih baik dalam penggunaan grafik secara global dan dukungan untuk mengelompokkan halaman dalam ruang nama Data di Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11 Pébruari 2025 00.11 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-08</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Komunitas yang menggunakan perkakas Growth kini dapat menampilkan satu aktivitas di <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> bagi pengguna baru. Fitur ini akan membantu para pengguna baru untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai aktivitas penyuntingan yang dapat mereka ikuti. Para pengurus dapat membuat sebuah acara baru untuk ditayangkan di <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai fitur ini, silakan baca [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|artikel Diff]], lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|dokumentasinya]], atau hubungi [[mw:Talk:Growth|tim Growth]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Penyempurnaan halaman pembicaraan yang disorot]] * Mulai pekan depan, halaman pembicaraan di wiki ini – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/id}} – akan menggunakan [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|desain baru]]. Pembaruan ini telah melalui uji coba secara menyeluruh dalam versi Beta dan merupakan tahap terakhir dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|perbaikan halaman pembicaraan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * Kini Anda dapat melakukan navigasi untuk melihat halaman pengalihan langsung dari halaman tindakannya, misalnya halaman riwayat. Sebelumnya, Anda harus terlebih dahulu pergi ke halaman target pengalihan. Perubahan ini akan membantu para penyunting yang banyak bekerja dengan pengalihan. Terima kasih kepada stjn untuk perbaikan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * Saat ini, ketika sebuah referensi melalui fitur Cite digunakan berkali-kali, wiki menampilkan angka seperti "1.23" atau penanda abjad yang dilokalkan seperti "a b c" di dalam daftar referensi. Sebelumnya, jika terdapat banyak penggunaan ulang sehingga semua penanda alfabet digunakan, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|sebuah pesan galat]] akan ditampilkan. Sebagai bagian dari upaya [[phab:T383036|modernisasi dalam penyesuaian Cite]], pesan kesalahan ini tidak akan ditampilkan lagi dan sebagai gantinya, pranala balik akan kembali menampilkan penanda angka seperti "1.23" setelah semua penanda abjad digunakan. * Entri log bagi setiap perubahan pada grup pengguna penyunting sekarang lebih jelas terlihat dengan memerinci secara tepat apa yang telah berubah, bukan hanya sekadar daftar sebelum dan sesudah. Para penerjemah dapat [[phab:T369466|membantu memutakhirkan versi yang dilokalkan]]. Terima kasih kepada Msz2001 untuk perbaikan ini. * Sebuah penyaring baru telah ditambahkan ke perkakas [[{{#special:Nuke}}]], yang memungkinkan para pengurus untuk menghapus halaman secara massal, sehingga pengguna dapat menyaring halaman dalam berbagai ukuran halaman (dalam bita). Hal ini memungkinkan, misalnya, menghapus halaman dengan ukuran tertentu atau di bawahnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Para pengguna yang bukan pengurus kini dapat memeriksa halaman mana saja yang dapat dihapus dengan menggunakan perkakas [[{{#special:Nuke}}]]. Terima kasih kepada MolecularPilot untuk pengembangan ini dan perbaikan-perbaikan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:25}} {{PLURAL:25|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu pada konfigurasi format berkas video AV1 sudah diperbaiki, sehingga memungkinkan berkas-berkas ini dapat diputar kembali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Parsoid Read Views akan segera diluncurkan ke sebagian besar Wiktionary dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, setelah transisi Wikivoyage ke Parsoid Read Views yang berjalan dengan sukses tahun lalu. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Pengembang perkakas yang berjalan di wiki harus memperhatikan bahwa <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> sudah tidak berlaku lagi. Perkakas yang membutuhkan <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> harus secara eksplisit mendeklarasikan <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> sebagai dependensi ResourceLoader, dan harus bermigrasi ke API <code dir=ltr>URL</code> asli peramban dalam waktu dekat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17 Pébruari 2025 21.15 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-09</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para pengurus kini dapat menyesuaikan sendiri cara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|fitur Babel]] membuat kategori dengan menggunakan [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. Mereka dapat mengubah nama kategori bahasa, memilih apakah kategori tersebut akan dibuat secara otomatis, dan menyesuaikan pengaturan lainnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * Portal <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> telah dimutakhirkan—dan mendapat beberapa perbaikan yang sedang berjalan—guna memodernisasi dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas halaman-halaman portal kami. Saat ini, portal telah mendukung tata letak yang lebih baik bagi perangkat seluler, kata-kata dan pranala yang telah diperbaharui, dan dukungan bahasa yang lebih baik. Selain itu, semua portal proyek Wikimedia, seperti <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, kini telah mendukung mode gelap ketika pembaca menggunakan pengaturan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/id}} dalam [[d:Q33965|bahasa Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang membuat pengguna tidak dapat mengeklik hasil pencarian di antarmuka web telah diperbaiki pada beberapa konfigurasi Firefox di ponsel Android. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pertemuan Komunitas Bahasa selanjutnya akan diselenggarakan pada 28 Februari pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14.00 UTC]. Pertemuan kali ini akan membahas: hal-hal penting dan perkembangan teknis mengenai papan ketik dan alat bantu untuk bahasa-bahasa Sámi, kontribusi Translatewiki.net dari komunitas bahasa Lampung di Indonesia, dan tanya-jawab teknis. Jika Anda ingin bergabung, silakan [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|mendaftar di halaman wiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25 Pébruari 2025 00.40 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-10</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Semua penyunting yang masuk menggunakan tampilan seluler kini sudah dapat menyunting satu halaman penuh. Pranala "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" dapat diakses dari menu "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" di bilah alat. Sebelumnya, fitur ini hanya tersedia bagi penyunting yang menggunakan pengaturan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|kontribusi seluler tingkat lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Para pengurus antarmuka kini dapat membantu menghapus kode CSS Cite yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi yang mencocokkan "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" dengan <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> lokal mereka. Daftar wiki yang memerlukan pembenahan dan kode yang harus dihapus [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css dapat dilihat pada pencarian global] dan [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 contoh ini]. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang cara membantunya di [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|halaman proyek migrasi CSS]]. Penanda catatan kaki Cite ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") sekarang ditampilkan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] sehingga CSS yang sudah tidak digunakan tidak lagi diperlukan. CSS pranala balik ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") akan tetap digunakan untuk saat ini. Pembenahan ini diharapkan tidak akan menyebabkan banyak perubahan yang terlihat oleh pembaca. Bantulah untuk menghapus kode ini sebelum tanggal 20 Maret, jika tidak, tim pengembang akan melakukannya untuk Anda. * Ketika para penyunting menyematkan berkas (contohnya <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) pada halaman yang dilindungi oleh perlindungan beruntun, perangkat lunak tidak lagi membatasi pengeditan pada halaman deskripsi berkas; hanya unggahan berkas baru yang akan dibatasi.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] Kendati demikian, menyisipkan halaman deskripsi berkas (contohnya <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) kini akan menerapkan pembatasan penyuntingan pada halaman tersebut.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * Ketika para penyunting mengembalikan berkas ke versi sebelumnya, pengunggahan tersebut akan memerlukan izin yang sama seperti ketika mengunggah berkas versi baru. Sekarang, perangkat lunak akan memeriksa hak 'reupload' atau 'reupload-own',[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] dan mengikuti perlindungan beruntun.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * Ketika para pengurus menyusun daftar halaman yang akan dihapus dengan fitur Nuke, mereka juga dapat menyusun daftar halaman pembicaraan dan pengalihan terkait untuk dihapus, bersamaan dengan halaman yang dibuat oleh sang target, tanpa harus menghapus halaman-halaman tersebut secara manual. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Pembaruan sebelumnya]] terhadap Single User Login, yang akan mengantisipasi pembatasan peramban terhadap kuki lintas domain dengan memindahkan proses masuk log dan pembuatan akun ke domain pusat, kini akan diluncurkan ke semua pengguna selama bulan Maret dan April. Rencananya, tim ini akan mengaktifkannya kepada semua pembuatan akun baru di wiki [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] pada pekan ini. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|halaman proyek SUL3]] untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut dan linimasa yang telah disesuaikan. * Sejak pekan lalu, terdapat sebuah kekutu yang menampilkan beberapa ikon antarmuka sebagai kotak hitam hingga halaman dimuat sepenuhnya. Masalah ini akan diperbaiki dalam pekan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q2044560|bahasa Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu dalam memuat gambar di peramban Firefox versi lama di ponsel telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Maret 2025 02.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-11</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para penyunting yang menggunakan pengelola kata sandi di beberapa wiki mungkin akan mendapati perubahan di masa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan oleh wiki untuk memberikan informasi kepada pengelola kata sandi tentang penggunaan ulang kata sandi di seluruh domain baru-baru ini telah diubah, sehingga beberapa pengelola kata sandi mungkin menawarkan Anda kredensial masuk yang Anda simpan untuk situs Wikimedia yang berbeda. Sebagian pengelola kata sandi telah lebih dulu melakukan hal ini, dan sekarang sedang melakukannya untuk lebih banyak domain Wikimedia. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|proyek SUL3]] yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki cara kerja penyatuan masuk log agar tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan yang sedang berlangsung pada peramban web yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * Tim Wikipedia Apps mengundang para peminat untuk membantu meningkatkan penggunaan Wikipedia secara luring dalam penggunaan internet yang terbatas. Setelah adanya diskusi di [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|pertemuan ESEAP]] terakhir, tantangan-tantangan utama seperti pencarian, penyuntingan, dan akses luring sedang dijajaki, dengan kelompok-kelompok diskusi yang akan dibentuk untuk membahas topik-topik ini lebih dalam. Kami menerima semua bahasa, dan penerjemah akan tersedia. Mau berbagi pendapat Anda? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Bergabunglah dalam diskusinya]] atau kirim surel ke <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>. * Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada 19 Maret. Hal ini akan dilakukan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 pukul 14.00 UTC]. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diumumkan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan dikirim ke setiap wiki dalam beberapa pekan mendatang. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Nawala Growth]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Di dalamnya termasuk: peluncuran modul Community Updates, perombakan terbaru di Community Configuration, dan pengujian usulan di dalam artikel untuk penyunting pemula. * Sebuah API lama yang pernah digunakan di aplikasi Wikipedia Android akan dihapus pada akhir bulan Maret. API lama tersebut tidak akan digunakan lagi, tetapi pengguna aplikasi dengan versi yang lebih dari 6 (enam) bulan pada saat penghapusan (31 Maret 2025) tidak akan lagi memiliki akses ke fitur Saran Suntingan, hingga mereka memperbarui aplikasinya. Anda dapat [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|membaca informasi lebih lanjut tentang perubahan ini]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10 Maret 2025 23.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-12</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setiap dua kali setahun, bertepatan dengan ekuinoks, tim Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) Wikimedia Foundation melakukan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|pengalihan pusat data]]. Dalam proses ini, seluruh lalu lintas dialihkan dari peladen utama ke peladen cadangan untuk memastikan keandalan sistem jika terjadi krisis, sehingga selalu ada pusat data yang dapat digunakan. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Dengan perkakas Listen to Wikipedia], Anda dapat mendengar proses pengalihan ini secara langsung. Sebelum dimulai, aliran suntingan terdengar stabil. Saat sistem memasuki mode hanya-baca sejenak, suara akan berhenti selama beberapa menit, kemudian kembali setelah pemindahan selesai. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang proses ini, Anda dapat membaca [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|blog Diff]]. Jika ingin mengikuti pengalihan peladen berikutnya, dengarkan wiki pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 19 Maret pukul 14.00 UTC]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Dasbor perkakas Penerjemahan Konten] yang telah disempurnakan kini tersedia di [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedia]] dan akan [[phab:T387821|segera hadir]] di semua Wikipedia. Dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|dasbor terintegrasi]], pengguna desktop sekarang dapat: mengalihbahasakan bagian baru dari sebuah artikel; menemukan dan mengakses [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits penyaring saran artikel berbasis topik] (awalnya hanya tersedia untuk pengguna perangkat seluler); menemukan dan mengakses penyaring [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|daftar yang ditentukan oleh komunitas]], yang juga dikenal sebagai "Koleksi", dari proyek-proyek dan kampanye wiki. * Wikimedia Commons kini memiliki [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|sistem baru untuk memilih kategori berkas dengan lebih mudah]]. Jika suatu kategori memiliki subkategori, pengguna dapat mengeklik tanda panah untuk membukanya langsung dalam formulir dan memilih subkategori yang sesuai. Nama kategori utama tetap ditampilkan di bagian atas, memungkinkan pengguna untuk kembali kapan saja. Hal ini seharusnya mengurangi jumlah pekerjaan bagi para sukarelawan dalam memperbaiki/membuat kategori baru. Perubahan ini juga tersedia di perangkat seluler. Peningkatan ini adalah bagian dari pengembangan terencana untuk UploadWizard. * Tim Teknologi Komunitas sedang mencari wiki yang bersedia berpartisipasi dalam uji coba fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblock]] dan pembaruan halaman Special:Block yang dirilis pada akhir Maret. Fitur Multiblock memungkinkan pengurus menerapkan beberapa jenis pemblokiran pada satu pengguna secara bersamaan. Jika Anda adalah pengurus atau penatalayan dan tertarik untuk ikut serta dalam uji coba bersama komunitas Anda, silakan tinggalkan pesan di [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. * Mulai 25 Maret, tim Editing akan menguji fitur baru Pemeriksaan Suntingan: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]], di [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedia]]. Dalam uji coba ini, setengah dari pengguna baru di wiki-wiki tersebut akan melihat semua [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] yang relevan selama sesi penyuntingan mereka, sementara yang lain hanya akan melihat satu. Tujuan pengujian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah pengguna merasa bingung atau kewalahan ketika diberikan beberapa Pemeriksaan Referensi dalam satu sesi. Selain itu, di wiki ini, tag yang digunakan pada suntingan yang menampilkan Pemeriksaan Referensi akan disederhanakan, memungkinkan beberapa tag muncul dalam satu suntingan. Perubahan pada tag ini akan didokumentasikan [[phab:T373949|di Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Bot pengingat global]], yang berfungsi memberi tahu pengguna tentang berakhirnya hak pengguna sementara mereka, kini mendukung penggunaan nama lokal kelompok hak pengguna dalam judul pesan. Penerjemah dapat meninjau [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|daftar terjemahan dan dokumentasi yang tersedia]] untuk memastikan apakah bahasa mereka perlu diperbarui atau ditambahkan. * Pengaturan gender di [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]], yang menentukan bagaimana perangkat lunak merujuk kepada Anda dalam pesan antarmuka, kini berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya dengan menggantikan pengaturan standar lokal. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:26}} {{PLURAL:26|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android telah memperbaiki kekutu yang terjadi saat pengguna menjelajah dan mencari dalam beberapa bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Akhir pekan ini, metode pemuatan tampilan Codex akan mengalami perubahan. Meskipun risikonya kecil, perubahan ini dapat menyebabkan kotak pesan antarmuka tidak selaras dengan gaya di beberapa halaman. Konten buatan pengguna, seperti templat, tidak akan terpengaruh, tetapi gawai mungkin terdampak. Jika Anda menemukan masalah, [[phab:T388847|harap laporkan]]. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk tangkapan layar dan panduan perbaikan gawai yang terpengaruh, silakan lihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17 Maret 2025 23.47 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-13</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengundang Anda untuk memberikan umpan balik mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|draf tujuan dan hasil utama yang akan menjadi prioritas Produk dan Teknologi]] pada tahun fiskal mendatang, yang dimulai pada bulan Juli. Tujuan tersebut mencakup area strategis yang luas, sementara hasil utama berfungsi sebagai indikator terukur untuk menilai keberhasilannya. Silakan bagikan masukan Anda di halaman pembicaraan dalam bahasa apa pun, sebaiknya sebelum akhir April. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] akan dirilis ke beberapa wiki (lihat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|rencana penerapan]] untuk keterangan lebih lanjut) pada April 2025, dan tim telah memulai proses melibatkan komunitas di wiki yang telah diidentifikasi. Ekstensi ini menyediakan alat untuk mengorganisasi, mengelola, dan mempromosikan aktivitas kolaboratif (seperti acara, edit-a-thon, dan proyek wiki) di wiki. Ekstensi ini memiliki perkakas untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] (Event Registration), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Daftar Kolaborasi]] (Collaboration List), dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Daftar Undangan]] (Invitation Lists). Saat ini, ekstensi ini sudah tersedia di 13 Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, Wikipedia bahasa Spanyol, serta di Wikidata. Pertanyaan atau permintaan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|halaman diskusi ekstensi]] atau di Phabricator (dengan tag <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi>). * Mulai pekan 31 Maret, wiki-wiki akan dapat menetapkan kelompok pengguna mana yang dapat melihat pendaftar privat dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] sebagai bagian dari ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]]. Secara bawaan, penyelenggara acara dan pengurus wiki lokal akan dapat melihat pendaftar privat. Hal ini merupakan perubahan dari perilaku saat ini, di mana hanya penyelenggara acara yang dapat melihat pendaftar privat. Wiki dapat mengubah pengaturan bawaan ini dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|mengajukan permintaan perubahan konfigurasi]] di Phabricator (dengan menambahkan tag <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi>). Peserta acara sebelumnya dapat membatalkan pendaftaran mereka kapan saja. * Para pengurus di wiki dengan <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> yang disesuaikan perlu memastikan bahwa bilah sisi mereka mencantumkan {{int:specialpages}} listing. Jika belum, mereka harus menambahkannya menggunakan <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Sementara itu, untuk wiki dengan bilah sisi bawaan, pranala tersebut akan dipindahkan dari kotak perkakas halaman (''page toolbox'') ke menu bilah sisi pada bulan April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * Kulit Minerva (web seluler) kini menggabungkan notifikasi Notifikasi dan Pemberitahuan dalam ikon lonceng ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). Sebelumnya, terdapat kekutu lama, di mana indikator notifikasi baru hanya muncul jika ada Pemberitahuan yang belum dilihat. Masalah ini sekarang telah diperbaiki. Ke depannya, pengguna Minerva akan melihat penghitung di atas ikon lonceng saat terdapat Notifikasi dan/atau Pemberitahuan yang belum dilihat (minimal 1). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * VisualEditor telah memperkenalkan [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|pengait sisi klien baru]] untuk membantu pengembang dalam mengintegrasikan dengan siklus hidup target VisualEditor. Pengait ini akan menggantikan pengait siklus hidup yang sudah ada dengan pendekatan yang lebih konsisten di berbagai platform. Selain itu, pengait baru ini juga mencakup penggunaan VisualEditor di luar pengeditan artikel penuh, memungkinkan gawai berinteraksi dengan para penyunting di DiscussionTools. Tim Editor berencana menghentikan penggunaan dan akhirnya menghapus pengait siklus hidup lama. Oleh karena itu, mereka tertarik untuk mengetahui setiap kasus penggunaan yang belum tercakup dalam pengait baru ini, yang dapat [[phab:T355555|dibagikan dalam tugas terkait]]. * Para pengembang yang menggunakan perpustakaan JavaScript <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> kini dapat mengidentifikasi perkakas yang memanfaatkannya melalui parameter <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code>: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. Jika Anda mengelola sebuah gawai atau skrip pengguna, harap tetapkan agen pengguna karena ini membantu dalam pemeliharaan perpustakaan dan peladen, serta membedakan lalu lintas yang sah dan tidak sah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 24 Maret 2025 22.41 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-14</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Editing sedang mengerjakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]] baru: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. Tujuan dari pemeriksaan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi istilah-istilah yang tidak netral ketika seorang pengguna menyunting halaman Wikipedia, sehingga mereka dapat diberitahu bahwa suntingan mereka mungkin perlu diperbaiki sebelum dipublikasikan. Proyek ini masih dalam tahap awal, dan tim sedang mencari masukan dari komunitas. Dalam [[phab:T389445|tugas Phabricator ini]], mereka mengumpulkan kebijakan wiki, templat yang digunakan untuk menandai artikel yang tidak netral, serta istilah-istilah (jargon dan kata kunci) yang ditemukan dalam ringkasan suntingan untuk bahasa-bahasa yang sedang mereka teliti. Anda dapat berpartisipasi dengan menyunting tabel di Phabricator, mengomentari tugas tersebut, atau menghubungi [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] secara langsung. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] kini telah diperbarui di semua wiki untuk mengalihkan proses masuk dan pembuatan akun ke domain pusat. Pembaruan ini memastikan kompatibilitas login pengguna dengan pembatasan peramban terhadap kuki lintas domain, yang sebelumnya menyebabkan beberapa pengguna mengalami kesulitan tetap masuk. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:35}} {{PLURAL:35|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai 31 Maret, Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan merilis secara terbatas spesifikasi OpenAPI yang telah dikembangkan serta pengalaman sandbox berbasis SwaggerUI untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|API REST MediaWiki]]. Mereka mengundang pengembang dari komunitas Wikipedia non-Inggris tertentu (Arab, Jerman, Prancis, Ibrani, Interlingua, Belanda, dan Tionghoa) untuk meninjau dokumentasi dan mencoba bak pasir dalam bahasa pilihan mereka. Selain proyek Wikipedia yang ditargetkan, bak pasir dan spesifikasi OpenAPI juga akan tersedia di [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|halaman khusus REST Sandbox pada wiki uji coba]] bagi pengembang yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa utama. Selama periode pratinjau ini, Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki mengundang para pengembang untuk [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|memberikan umpan balik mengenai pengalaman mereka]]. Pratinjau akan berlangsung sekitar dua pekan. Lalu, bak pasir dan spesifikasi OpenAPI akan tersedia di semua proyek wiki. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Terkadang, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|perubahan kecil pada satu baris kode]] dapat membawa dampak yang sangat besar. Dalam kasus ini, untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun, seluruh tumpukan yang melayani <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi>—sebuah inang yang didedikasikan untuk wiki dan kebutuhan peta multibahasa—dapat dijalankan dari satu pusat data inti untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun. Skenario ini diuji setiap kali terjadi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|peralihan pusat data]]. Perubahan ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa jika salah satu pusat data terdampak bencana, situs tetap dapat beroperasi. Pencapaian ini merupakan [[phab:T216826|hasil kerja keras]] dua pengembang dalam memigrasikan komponen terakhir dari tumpukan peta ke [[w:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]], yang memungkinkan alokasi sumber daya yang lebih efisien dan meningkatkan kapasitas penanganan lalu lintas dalam satu pusat data. Proses migrasi ini melibatkan banyak langkah kompleks, karena perangkat lunak dan pustaka yang digunakannya memerlukan pembaruan besar yang telah lama tertunda. Pekerjaan seperti ini membantu menjadikan infrastruktur Wikimedia lebih tangguh dan berkelanjutan. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2025]] (MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2025) akan diselenggarakan di Sandusky, Amerika Serikat, serta secara daring pada 14–16 Mei 2025. Acara ini akan membahas penggunaan perangkat lunak MediaWiki oleh berbagai perusahaan di berbagai industri serta menginspirasi dan menarik pengguna baru. Pendaftaran peserta dan proposal presentasi kini tersedia di situs web konferensi. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1 April 2025 00.04 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-15</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Mulai saat ini, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|para pengurus antarmuka]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|pengurus pengumuman pusat (''centralnotice'')]] secara teknis diwajibkan untuk mengaktifkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua faktor]] sebelum dapat menggunakan hak istimewa mereka. Ke depannya, kebijakan ini dapat diperluas untuk mencakup lebih banyak kelompok dengan hak pengguna tingkat lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tim Design System sedang mempersiapkan peluncuran versi utama berikutnya dari Codex (v2.0.0) pada 29 April. Para penyunting dan pengembang yang menggunakan CSS dari Codex diimbau untuk meninjau [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|dokumentasi ikhtisar versi 2.0]], yang memuat panduan mengenai sejumlah perubahan penting, termasuk <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, dan <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * Hasil [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang (2025)]] telah dipublikasikan. Ucapan terima kasih disampaikan kepada semua peserta atas kontribusinya. Temuan dari survei ini berperan penting dalam membantu Wikimedia Foundation menetapkan arah kerja ke depan dan meninjau capaian yang telah dilakukan. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]] akan berlangsung di Istanbul, Turki, pada 2–4 Mei. Batas akhir pendaftaran untuk keikutsertaan langsung adalah 13 April. Calon peserta diimbau untuk memeriksa terlebih dahulu persyaratan [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] atau [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] yang mungkin diperlukan untuk masuk ke Turki sebelum mendaftar. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 7 April 2025 18.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-16</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Akhir pekan ini, ukuran standar gambar mini akan ditingkatkan dari 220 piksel menjadi 250 piksel. Perubahan ini akan memengaruhi tampilan halaman di seluruh wiki dan telah menjadi permintaan sejumlah komunitas selama bertahun-tahun. Sebelumnya, hal tersebut belum dapat diwujudkan karena keterbatasan teknis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * Gambar mini dari berkas kini disimpan dalam berbagai ukuran. Jika suatu halaman menetapkan ukuran gambar mini yang tidak termasuk dalam daftar ukuran standar (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 250, 330, 500, 960 piksel), MediaWiki akan memilih ukuran gambar mini terbesar yang tersedia, kemudian meminta peramban untuk mengecilkan ukurannya sesuai dengan yang diminta. Dalam kasus seperti ini, tidak akan ada perubahan secara visual, tetapi pengguna mungkin akan memuat gambar dengan ukuran yang sedikit lebih besar. Jika tidak ada preferensi khusus mengenai ukuran gambar mini yang digunakan dalam suatu halaman, disarankan untuk memilih salah satu dari ukuran standar guna menghindari proses pengecilan di sisi peramban. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Wikimedia Foundation tengah mengembangkan sebuah sistem bernama [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] yang akan memungkinkan pelaksanaan uji A/B, membantu melindungi dari serangan kegagalan layanan (DDoS), serta mempermudah pemahaman mengenai jumlah pengunjung situs-situs Wikimedia. Inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk membangun perangkat yang dapat mendukung pembaca secara lebih efisien dan memudahkan mereka dalam menemukan informasi yang mereka cari. * Untuk meningkatkan keamanan pengguna, sebagian kecil proses masuk log kini akan mengharuskan pemilik akun memasukkan kata sandi sekali pakai yang dikirimkan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|surel ke alamat yang terdaftar di akun mereka]]. Pengguna disarankan untuk [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|memastikan]] bahwa alamat surel pada akun telah diatur dengan benar, telah dikonfirmasi, dan dapat digunakan untuk keperluan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Apakah Anda tertarik untuk mengikuti survei singkat guna meningkatkan alat bantu yang digunakan dalam meninjau atau mengembalikan suntingan di Wiki Anda?" Pertanyaan ini akan [[phab:T389401|ditampilkan di tujuh wiki mulai pekan depan]], pada halaman "Perubahan terbaru" dan "Daftar pantauan". [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Tim Moderator Tools]] ingin memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan peninjauan suntingan baru dalam proyek Wikimedia Anda, serta proses penentuan apakah suntingan tersebut sesuai dengan kebijakan proyek yang berlaku. * Mulai 15 April, grafik lengkap Wikidata tidak akan lagi didukung di <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. Setelah tanggal tersebut, artikel-artikel ilmiah akan tersedia melalui <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, sementara data lainnya yang dihos di Wikidata akan tetap tersedia melalui titik akhir <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari proses pemisahan Wikidata Graph yang telah dijadwalkan dan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|diumumkan pada bulan September 2024]]. Informasi lebih lanjut [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|tersedia di Wikidata]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Nawala Aplikasi Wikimedia]] triwulan terbaru kini telah tersedia. Edisi kali ini berisi kabar terbaru, eksperimen, serta berbagai peningkatan yang telah diterapkan pada aplikasi Wikipedia versi seluler. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Nawala Komunitas Teknis]] triwulan terbaru kini telah tersedia. Edisi kali ini mencakup: undangan bagi para pengelola perkakas untuk menghadiri Sesi Umpan Balik Komunitas Toolforge UI pada 15 April, metrik komunitas terbaru, dan artikel blog teknis terkini. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 April 2025 00.23 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-17</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sejak 15 April, [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] telah terintegrasi dengan [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Wikipedia bahasa Dagbani]]. Ini merupakan proyek pertama yang memungkinkan pemanggilan [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|fungsi dari Wikifunctions]] untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam artikel. Fungsi adalah proses yang menerima satu atau lebih masukan dan mengubahnya menjadi keluaran tertentu, seperti menjumlahkan dua bilangan, mengonversi mil menjadi meter, menghitung waktu yang telah berlalu sejak suatu peristiwa, atau mengubah bentuk kata sesuai dengan kaidah kasus gramatikal. Dengan Wikifunctions, pengguna dapat melakukan operasi tersebut melalui [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|pemanggilan fungsi global yang stabil]], tanpa bergantung pada templat lokal. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * Jenis galat ''lint'' baru telah dibuat: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|dokumentasi]]). [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Ekstensi Linter]] bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola teks wiki yang perlu atau dapat diperbaiki dalam halaman, serta memberikan panduan mengenai permasalahan pada pola-pola tersebut dan cara memperbaikinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:37}} {{PLURAL:37|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Setelah diterbitkan di HuggingFace, kumpulan data "Structured Contents" yang dikembangkan oleh Wikimedia Enterprise kini [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ juga tersedia di Kaggle]. Inisiatif Beta ini berfokus pada upaya membuat data Wikimedia lebih mudah dibaca mesin bagi para pengguna ulang berskala besar. Versi beta ini dirilis di platform yang telah digunakan oleh komunitas kumpulan data terbuka, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh umpan balik guna menyempurnakan produk sebelum dirilis secara lebih luas di masa mendatang. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets proyek Structured Contents] secara keseluruhan, serta mengenai [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ rilis pertama yang dapat digunakan secara bebas]. * Tidak ada versi baru MediaWiki pada minggu ini. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Tim Penyuntingan dan Tim Pembelajaran Mesin mengundang para sukarelawan yang berminat untuk menghadiri pertemuan guna mendiskusikan ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]'', yaitu fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] terbaru yang akan mendeteksi penggunaan bahasa "''peacock''" (berlebihan dalam memuji), "terlalu promosi," atau "tidak netral" saat para penyunting sedang mengetik. Penyunting yang bekerja bersama pengguna baru, membantu memperbaiki tulisan semacam ini, atau memiliki ketertarikan terhadap penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam proyek-proyek kita, diharapkan untuk hadir. Pertemuan akan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|diadakan pada 28 April 2025]] pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18.00–19.00 UTC] dan diselenggarakan melalui Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 April 2025 20.59 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 28 April 2025 15.03 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-18</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Penyelenggara acara yang mengadakan kegiatan kolaboratif di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|beberapa wiki]], termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Jepang, dan Korea, akan mendapatkan akses ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|ekstensi CampaignEvents]] pada pekan ini. Selain itu, para pengurus di Wikipedia yang telah mengaktifkan ekstensi tersebut akan segera diberikan hak sebagai penyelenggara acara secara otomatis. Mereka tidak perlu lagi memberikan hak tersebut kepada diri sendiri secara manual sebelum dapat mengelola acara sebagaimana [[phab:T386861|diminta oleh komunitas]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Peluncuran versi utama berikutnya dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], sistem desain untuk Wikimedia, dijadwalkan pada 29 April 2025. Para penyunting teknis akan memperoleh akses ke versi ini pada pekan yang dimulai 5 Mei 2025. Pembaruan ini mencakup sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|perubahan besar]] (''breaking changes'') serta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|perubahan visual]] kecil. Petunjuk mengenai penanganan perubahan tersebut telah didokumentasikan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|halaman ini]]. Pengujian prarilis dilaporkan dalam [[phab:T386298|T386298]], sedangkan masalah pascarilis akan dipantau melalui [[phab:T392379|T392379]] dan [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Pengguna [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] akan melihat bahwa tampilan basis data <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, dan <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> [[phab:T390767|kini telah dinyatakan usang]]. Sebagai gantinya, pengguna dapat menggunakan view baru <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> dan <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> yang mencerminkan tabel-tabel baru dalam basis data produksi. Tampilan yang telah usang tersebut akan dihapus sepenuhnya dari Wiki Replicas pada Juni 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Nawala triwulanan terbaru mengenai Bahasa dan Internasionalisasi]] kini telah tersedia. Edisi kali ini memuat ringkasan mengenai peningkatan pada [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ perkakas Content Translation Dashboard], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|dukungan untuk bahasa-bahasa baru]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|sorotan dari kampanye Wiki Loves Ramadan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|hasil dari Language Onboarding Experiment]]—analisis keberagaman topik dalam artikel—serta informasi mengenai pertemuan dan acara komunitas yang akan datang. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] akan diselenggarakan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 29 April pukul 14.30 UTC]. Edisi kali ini akan berfokus pada tema "Memahami dan Menavigasi Konflik dalam Proyek Wikimedia". [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|Pendaftaran]] untuk mengikuti acara ini sudah dibuka. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]], yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis global untuk berjejaring, bertukar ide, dan mengembangkan proyek-proyek yang sudah ada, akan berlangsung pada 2 hingga 4 Mei 2025 di Istanbul, Turki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 28 April 2025 19.30 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-19</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan draf pembaruan terbaru untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|rencana tahunan]] mereka pada tahun mendatang (Juli 2025–Juni 2026). Draf ini mencakup [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|ringkasan eksekutif]] (yang juga tersedia di [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), informasi mengenai tiga [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|tujuan]] utama ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastruktur]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Dukungan Sukarelawan]], dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Efektivitas]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|tren global]], serta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|anggaran]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|model keuangan]]. Masukan dan pertanyaan sangat diharapkan di [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|halaman pembicaraannya]] hingga akhir Mei. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Untuk wiki yang telah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|mengaktifkan ekstensi CampaignEvents]], dua peningkatan fitur baru telah dirilis: ** Para pengurus kini dapat menentukan ruang nama mana yang diizinkan untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|dokumentasi tersedia]]). Pengaturan bawaan mengizinkan pendaftaran acara di ruang nama Event, tetapi kini ruang nama lain (seperti ruang nama proyek atau ProyekWiki) juga dapat ditambahkan. Dengan perubahan ini, komunitas seperti ProyekWiki kini dapat menggunakan fitur Pendaftaran Acara dengan lebih mudah untuk kegiatan kolaboratif mereka. ** Para penyunting kini dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|mentransklusi]] Collaboration List (Daftar Kolaborasi) ke dalam halaman wiki ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|dokumentasi tersedia]]). Collaboration List adalah daftar otomatis yang menampilkan acara dan ProyekWiki di wiki, yang dapat diakses melalui Special:AllEvents ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|contoh tersedia]]). Sekarang, Collaboration List dapat ditambahkan ke berbagai jenis halaman wiki, seperti: halaman utama wiki, halaman ProyekWiki, halaman afiliasi, halaman acara, atau bahkan halaman pengguna. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pengembang yang menggunakan pustaka <code dir=ltr>moment</code> dalam gawai dan skrip pengguna disarankan untuk meninjau kembali kode mereka dan beralih ke alternatif seperti pustaka <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> atau pustaka baru <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code>. Pustaka <code dir=ltr>moment</code> telah dinyatakan usang dan akan mulai menampilkan pesan peringatan di konsol pengembang. Anda dapat melihat pencarian global untuk penggunaan yang masih aktif, serta [[phab:T392532|mengajukan pertanyaan terkait melalui tugas di Phabricator]]. * Para pengembang yang memelihara perkakas yang melakukan kueri terhadap tabel penyimpanan istilah Wikidata (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar terhubung ke klaster basis data yang terpisah. Tabel-tabel ini sedang dipindahkan ke klaster basis data tersendiri. Perkakas yang selama ini mengakses tabel-tabel tersebut melalui replika wiki harus disesuaikan agar dapat terhubung ke klaster yang baru. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Dokumentasi dan pranala terkait telah tersedia]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Nawala terbaru Chart Project]] telah tersedia. Nawala ini berisi kabar terbaru mengenai persiapan untuk memperluas penerapan ke wiki tambahan mulai pekan ini (6 Mei) dan skalanya yang akan meningkat dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, serta eksplorasi mengenai penyaringan dan transformasi data sumber. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 Méi 2025 00.13 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Méi 2025 15.07 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-20</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Pranala [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Dapatkan URL pendek"]] yang ada di bilah samping kini dilengkapi dengan [[phab:T393309|kode QR]]. Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat memindai atau mengunduh kode tersebut untuk membagikan dan mengakses konten dari situs Wikimedia dengan lebih cepat dan mudah. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Wikimedia Foundation sedang mengembangkan sebuah sistem bernama [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] yang akan memungkinkan [[w:en:A/B testing|pengujian A/B]], membantu melindungi situs dari serangan DDoS, serta mempermudah pemahaman mengenai jumlah pengunjung situs Wikimedia. Tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk mendukung pengembangan perkakas bantu yang lebih efisien bagi pembaca, serta mempermudah mereka dalam menemukan informasi yang dicari. Berita Teknis sebelumnya [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|telah membahas topik ini]]. Penerapan sistem ini akan dilakukan secara bertahap. Beberapa pengguna mungkin akan melihat kuki Edge Uniques mulai pekan tanggal 19 Mei. Anda dapat mendiskusikan hal ini di [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|halaman pembicaraan]]. * Mulai 19 Mei 2025, penyelenggara acara di wiki yang telah mengaktifkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents| CampaignEvents]] dapat menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] di ruang nama proyek (misalnya ruang nama Wikipedia, ruang nama Wikidata). Dengan perubahan ini, komunitas tidak lagi memerlukan peran pengurus untuk menggunakan fitur tersebut. Namun, wiki yang tidak menginginkan perubahan ini dapat mengatur ulang ruang nama yang diizinkan melalui halaman [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * Proyek {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} kini telah hadir dalam [[d:Q36720|bahasa Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]), sebuah bahasa yang digunakan terutama di wilayah Tengah Utara Nigeria. Para penutur bahasa Nupe diundang untuk berpartisipasi dan memperkaya [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|Wikipedia baru]] tersebut. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Para pengembang kini dapat mengakses Wikipedia dalam bahasa Belanda yang telah diurai sebelumnya, bersama dengan versi bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Spanyol, Italia, dan Portugis, melalui [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (versi beta)]. Konten yang tersedia mencakup ringkasan artikel Wikipedia yang telah diurai, deskripsi, gambar utama, kotak info (''infobox''), bagian-bagian artikel, serta referensi. * Antarmuka REST API <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> tidak lagi digunakan dan akan dihentikan. [[phab:T393557|Penghentian layanan ini dijadwalkan]] pada 7 Juni 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration Dukungan terhadap IPv6] kini diperkenalkan melalui jaringan virtual Cloud yang baru, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan skalabilitas, keamanan, dan kesiapan platform Wikimedia untuk masa depan. Bagi kontributor teknis yang ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut, silakan membaca [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ artikel blog ini] untuk penjelasan mendalam mengenai perjalanan menuju IPv6. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Edisi kedua [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] tahun 2025, sebuah platform virtual bagi Wikimediawan Afrika untuk saling terhubung, akan diselenggarakan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 15 Mei pukul 17.00 UTC]. Edisi kali ini akan berfokus pada diskusi tentang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|perencanaan tahunan dan perkembangan Wikimedia]]. * Pertemuan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], sebuah forum virtual bagi para Wikimediawan di kawasan Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara (MENA) untuk saling terhubung, akan diselenggarakan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 17 Mei pukul 17.00 UTC]. Pendaftaran untuk mengikuti acara ini [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|telah dibuka]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12 Méi 2025 22.37 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition == Dear Wikipedia community, (''Please help translate to your language'') We invite your community to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years. More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors! We now invite your community to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may: *Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles. *Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content. *Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia. These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia. Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025 edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia. We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. With kind regards, [[User:Reading Beans]] On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 18 Méi 2025 21.53 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:T Cells@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2025/Call_for_participation_letter/Village_pump&oldid=28751075 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-21</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Penyuntingan (Editing) Tim Pembelajaran Mesin (Machine Learning) tengah mengembangkan fitur baru yang ditujukan bagi penyunting baru, yaitu ''[[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]''. Fitur ini menggunakan model prediktif berbasis kecerdasan buatan untuk membantu penyunting meningkatkan nada bahasa dalam suntingan mereka agar lebih netral dan sesuai standar ensiklopedia. Kami mengundang sukarelawan untuk meninjau versi awal model bahasa ini yang tersedia dalam lima bahasa: Arab, Spanyol, Portugis, Inggris, dan Jepang. Pengguna dari wiki dengan bahasa-bahasa tersebut yang berminat memberikan masukan [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|dipersilakan mendaftar melalui MediaWiki.org]]. Pendaftaran dibuka hingga 23 Mei, yang juga menandai dimulainya masa uji coba. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Mulai 20 Mei 2025, para [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|pengawas]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|pemeriksa]] diwajibkan mengamankan akun mereka dengan autentikasi dua faktor (2FA) agar tetap dapat menggunakan hak akses tingkat lanjut mereka. Seluruh pengguna dalam kedua kelompok ini yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA telah menerima pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Ke depannya, persyaratan ini mungkin akan diberlakukan pula bagi pengguna lain yang memiliki hak akses tingkat lanjut. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblokir]] (''Multiblocks'') akan mulai diterapkan secara massal pada akhir bulan ini. Seluruh proyek non-Wikipedia, beserta Wikipedia bahasa Katalan, akan mulai mengadopsi fitur ini pada pekan yang dimulai tanggal 26 Mei. Sementara itu, seluruh Wikipedia lainnya akan mengadopsinya pada pekan yang dimulai tanggal 2 Juni. Silakan hubungi [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|tim pengembang]] jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan atau kekhawatiran terkait penerapan ini. Para pengurus dapat mencoba antarmuka pengguna baru di wiki masing-masing dengan membuka halaman [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], dan dapat menguji seluruh fungsi multiblokir secara lengkap [[testwiki:Special:Block|di testwiki]]. Multiblokir memungkinkan pengurus menetapkan beberapa jenis pemblokiran secara bersamaan terhadap satu pengguna. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|halaman bantuan]] yang tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Pada akhir pekan ini, tampilan halaman [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]]—yang memuat daftar hampir semua halaman istimewa—akan diperbarui dengan desain baru. Pembaruan ini [[phab:T219543|dirancang]] untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna melalui beberapa fitur, termasuk kemampuan untuk mencari berdasarkan nama dan alias halaman istimewa, penyusunan daftar yang dapat diurutkan, penandaan yang lebih jelas untuk halaman istimewa yang terbatas aksesnya, dan tampilan yang lebih ramah untuk perangkat seluler. Versi baru ini sudah [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages dapat dilihat] di Beta Cluster, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui tugas yang tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Ekstensi Chart]] akan diaktifkan di lebih banyak wiki. Untuk mengetahui jadwal lengkap penerapan ekstensi ini di wiki Anda, silakan lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|linimasa penerapannya]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] akan diterapkan pada tanggal 27 Mei di lima Wiktionary: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], dan [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maladewa]]. Ini merupakan gelombang kedua dari rencana penerapan proyek tersebut. Setelah diterapkan, proyek-proyek ini akan dapat memanggil [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|fungsi-fungsi dari Wikifunctions]] dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam halaman mereka. Sebuah fungsi adalah mekanisme yang menerima satu atau lebih masukan dan mengubahnya menjadi keluaran yang diinginkan, misalnya menjumlahkan dua angka, mengonversi mil ke meter, menghitung waktu yang telah berlalu sejak suatu peristiwa, atau menurunkan kata ke dalam suatu bentuk gramatikal. Wikifunctions memungkinkan pengguna melakukan hal-hal tersebut melalui pemanggilan sederhana terhadap [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|fungsi global yang stabil]], tanpa perlu membuat templat lokal secara terpisah. * Pada akhir pekan ini, Wikimedia Foundation akan merilis sebuah pusat [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|eksperimen]]. Tujuan dari inisiatif ini adalah untuk menampilkan berbagai eksperimen produk serta mengumpulkan masukan dari para pengguna. Eksperimen-eksperimen ini dirancang untuk membantu gerakan Wikimedia [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|memahami perilaku pengguna baru]], cara mereka berinteraksi dengan internet, serta dampak potensialnya terhadap gerakan Wikimedia. Beberapa contoh eksperimen yang akan ditampilkan meliputi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|video hasil generatif]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|permainan ''Wikipedia speedrun'' di Roblox]], dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|bot untuk platform Discord]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:29}} {{PLURAL:29|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya terdapat sebuah galat saat membuat akun melalui API. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Gawai dan skrip pengguna yang berinteraksi dengan halaman [[{{#special:Block}}]] mungkin perlu diperbarui agar dapat berfungsi dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|antarmuka pengelolaan blokir]] yang baru. Silakan tinjau [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|panduan pengembang]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan atau mengalami kesulitan menyesuaikan skrip dengan antarmuka baru, mohon sampaikan hal tersebut kepada tim melalui [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|halaman pembicaraannya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Objek <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> memungkinkan Anda memperoleh informasi tentang halaman wiki tertentu menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Lua. Mulai pekan ini, objek tersebut akan dilengkapi dengan atribut baru bernama <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. Atribut ini memudahkan Anda untuk memeriksa apakah sebuah halaman merupakan halaman disambiguasi, tanpa perlu membuat fungsi khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Para pengembang skrip pengguna kini dapat memanfaatkan perkakas [[toolforge:gitlab-content|''reverse proxy'' baru]] untuk memuat berkas JavaScript dan CSS dari [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] menggunakan <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. Pembuat perkakas ini berharap fitur tersebut akan memfasilitasi alur kerja pengembangan kolaboratif bagi skrip pengguna, termasuk pemeriksaan kode (''linting''), pengujian unit, pembuatan kode otomatis, serta tinjauan kode langsung di <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi>, tanpa perlu langkah salin-tempel terpisah untuk menerbitkan skrip ke wiki Wikimedia guna pengujian integrasi dan penerimaan. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan di halaman [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content di Wikitech]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Edisi ke-12 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], forum yang mempertemukan para peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai sisi proyek Wikimedia, akan diselenggarakan secara virtual pada 21–22 Mei. Pendaftaran bagi para peneliti [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ kini sudah dibuka]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Méi 2025 23.11 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-22</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Diskusi terbuka untuk seluruh komunitas mengenai isu yang sangat sensitif bagi pengembangan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] kini telah dimulai di Meta, yakni mengenai lokasi penyimpanan konten abstrak yang akan dikembangkan melalui fungsi dari Wikifunctions dan data dari Wikidata. Diskusi ini berlangsung hingga 12 Juni di halaman [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], dan setiap pendapat sangat dihargai. Keputusan akan diambil dan diumumkan oleh Wikimedia Foundation setelah masa konsultasi berakhir. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Mulai pekan lalu, di semua wiki selain [[phab:T388604|20 wiki terbesar]], pengguna penyunting visual pada perangkat seluler kini dapat menggunakan sejumlah [[phab:T385851|perkakas tambahan melalui tombol baru]] bertanda <code>+</code> di bilah menu. Perkakas ini mencakup opsi untuk menambahkan referensi, aksara hieroglif, dan blok kode. Fitur ini [[phab:T388605|direncanakan]] akan diterapkan di wiki-wiki lainnya pada bulan Juni. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Fungsi pengurai <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> tidak lagi akan mencatat pranala ke halaman yang menjadi targetnya. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keakuratan halaman [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], yang ke depannya hanya akan menampilkan halaman yang benar-benar menjadi target dari pranala merah. Perubahan ini akan diterapkan secara bertahap seiring diperbaruinya halaman-halaman sumber. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * Pekan ini, tim Moderator Tools akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|sebuah penyaring baru pada fitur Perubahan Terbaru]], dimulai dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia. Penyaring ini dirancang untuk menyoroti suntingan yang berpotensi untuk dibatalkan (''reverted''). Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu para penyunting yang memantau Perubahan Terbaru dalam mengenali suntingan-suntingan yang mungkin bermasalah. Wiki-wiki lainnya akan mendapatkan manfaat dari penyaring ini di masa mendatang. * Saat mengeklik bilah pencarian yang masih kosong, pengguna yang belum masuk log akan melihat saran artikel untuk dibaca lebih lanjut. Fitur ini tersedia di versi desktop dan seluler. Pembaca Wikipedia bahasa Katalan, Ibrani, dan Italia, serta beberapa proyek saudari lainnya, akan mulai menerima pembaruan ini antara 21 Mei hingga pertengahan Juni. Wiki-wiki lainnya akan menyusul kemudian. Tujuan dari fitur ini adalah untuk mendorong pengguna agar lebih banyak membaca konten wiki. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * Beberapa pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android kini dapat mencoba fitur baru bagi pembaca, yaitu [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], sebuah permainan trivia harian yang didasarkan pada peristiwa sejarah nyata. Fitur ini dirilis sebagai uji coba A/B dan tersedia bagi 50% pengguna dalam delapan bahasa: Inggris, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Ekstensi Newsletter]] yang tersedia di MediaWiki.org memungkinkan pembuatan [[mw:Special:Newsletters|berbagai nawala]] bagi pengguna global. Kini, ekstensi tersebut mendukung penerbitan edisi baru sebagai [[mw:Special:Newsletters|pranala bagian]] (''section link'') pada halaman yang sudah ada sehingga tidak lagi memerlukan halaman terpisah untuk setiap edisi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tampilan <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> yang sebelumnya telah dinyatakan usang di [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] akan dihapus pada awal Juni mendatang. Pengguna disarankan untuk beralih menggunakan tampilan <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> dan <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> yang baru sebagai gantinya. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata dan Proyek Saudari]] (''Wikidata and Sister Projects'') merupakan acara daring yang berlangsung selama beberapa hari dengan fokus pada integrasi Wikidata ke dalam Wikipedia dan proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya. Acara ini akan diselenggarakan mulai 29 Mei hingga 1 Juni. [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|Jadwal acara sudah tersedia]] dan [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|pendaftaran]] dapat dilakukan sekarang. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Méi 2025 20.04 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-23</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Ekstensi Chart]] kini tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Para penyunting dapat menggunakan ekstensi baru ini untuk membuat visualisasi data interaktif, seperti bagan batang, garis, area, dan lingkaran. Fitur ini dirancang untuk menggantikan banyak fungsi dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|ekstensi Graph]] versi lama. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengaturan kutipan otomatis di wiki kini menjadi lebih sederhana melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|pembuat kutipan]] di penyunting visual. Para pengurus wiki dapat menetapkan templat standar dengan menambahkan kunci <code dir=ltr>_default</code> di halaman lokal <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|contoh perubahan]]). Penetapan templat standar ini akan membantu menjaga kompatibilitas konfigurasi yang ada ketika [[phab:T347823|jenis butir baru]] ditambahkan di kemudian hari. Meskipun demikian, templat khusus untuk jenis butir tertentu tetap dapat ditetapkan dan akan diutamakan dibandingkan templat bawaan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai pekan 2 Juni, bot yang menggunakan <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> atau <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> untuk masuk log akan lebih sering mengalami kegagalan. Hal ini merupakan bagian dari penerapan perlindungan yang lebih ketat terhadap upaya masuk yang mencurigakan. Bot yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|kata sandi bot]] (''bot password'') atau metode otentikasi tanpa proses masuk log seperti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] tidak akan terdampak. Jika bot Anda masih menggunakan metode lama tanpa kata sandi bot, sebaiknya segera diperbarui. Penggunaan <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> tanpa kata sandi bot telah tidak disarankan sejak [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|tahun 2016]]. Bagi sebagian besar bot, pembaruan ini cukup dengan mengganti kata sandi yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * Mulai pekan ini, wiki Wikimedia akan mendukung fitur JavaScript ES2017 untuk kode resmi, gawai, dan skrip pengguna. Salah satu fitur paling mencolok dari ES2017 adalah sintaks <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> yang memungkinkan penulisan kode menjadi lebih mudah dibaca. Sebelumnya, platform ini hanya mendukung hingga ES2016, dan beberapa bulan sebelumnya terbatas pada ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pendaftaran beasiswa untuk mengikuti [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|Konferensi GLAM Wiki 2025]] kini telah dibuka. Konferensi ini akan diselenggarakan pada 30 Oktober hingga 1 November di Lisbon, Portugal. Kontributor GLAM yang tidak memiliki dukungan pendanaan untuk berpartisipasi dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|mengajukan permohonan]] melalui pranala ini. Batas waktu pengajuan beasiswa adalah 7 Juni. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Juni 2025 23.54 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Tim Trust and Safety]] sedang menyelesaikan pekerjaan terakhir untuk meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] di beberapa Wikipedia besar pada akhir bulan ini. Tim ini telah bekerja sama dengan para pengurus dan pengguna lain yang memiliki hak akses tingkat lanjut untuk memperkirakan serta mengantisipasi berbagai skenario penggunaan yang mungkin terjadi di wiki berukuran besar, agar anggota komunitas tetap dapat memoderasi dan memantau akun sementara secara efektif. Ini merupakan tahap kedua dari tiga tahap peluncuran. Tahap terakhir paling cepat akan dilakukan pada bulan September. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai perkembangan terbaru proyek ini, silakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|lihat pembaruan ini]]. Jika Anda memiliki komentar atau pertanyaan, silakan tulis di [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|halaman pembicaraannya]], dan [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|ikuti acara CEE Catch Up]] pada hari Selasa ini. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|kedaluwarsa daftar pantauan]] memungkinkan penyunting memantau halaman untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Setelah waktu tersebut berakhir, halaman akan otomatis dihapus dari daftar pantauan. Mulai pekan ini, Anda dapat mengatur preferensi untuk menentukan jangka waktu bawaan dalam memantau halaman. [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|Preferensi]] ini juga memungkinkan Anda menetapkan durasi pantauan yang berbeda untuk penyuntingan halaman yang sudah ada, halaman yang Anda buat, serta saat menggunakan fitur pembatalan suntingan (''rollback''). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Berikut ini adalah tangkapan layar dari peningkatan visual yang diterapkan di halaman pembicaraan|Berikut adalah contoh halaman pembicaraan dengan desain baru dalam bahasa Prancis]] * Tampilan halaman pembicaraan akan mengalami perubahan di hampir semua Wikipedia ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|beberapa]] di antaranya sudah menerima pembaruan desain ini, sementara [[phab:T379264|sebagian lainnya]] akan mendapatkannya dalam waktu dekat). Anda dapat membaca rincian mengenai perubahan ini [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|di Diff]]. Jika Anda tidak ingin menggunakan tampilan baru ini, Anda dapat menonaktifkannya melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|preferensi pengguna]] dengan mematikan opsi "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan tertentu, seperti pengurus, birokrat, pemeriksa, pengawas, dan penatalayan, [[phab:T358853|sekarang dapat secara otomatis melihat]] alamat IP dari seluruh akun sementara selama jangka waktu tertentu. Fitur ini dirancang untuk membantu penanganan vandalisme yang dilakukan dengan cara berpindah-pindah akun secara cepat, dan disediakan berdasarkan permintaan dari para penatalayan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * Pekan ini, Tim Perkakas Moderator dan Pembelajaran Mesin akan melanjutkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|peluncuran penyaring baru di halaman Perubahan Terbaru]], dengan merilisnya ke beberapa Wikipedia lainnya. Penyaring ini menggunakan model Revert Risk yang dikembangkan oleh Tim Riset untuk menyoroti suntingan yang berpotensi dibatalkan, sehingga membantu para pematroli Perubahan Terbaru dalam mengidentifikasi kontribusi yang mungkin bermasalah. Fitur ini akan diluncurkan di Wikipedia berikut: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/id}}. Peluncuran ini akan terus berlanjut dalam beberapa minggu mendatang hingga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|seluruh Wikipedia yang termasuk dalam proyek ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Para penyunting AbuseFilter yang aktif di Meta-Wiki dan Wikipedia berukuran besar dimohon untuk memperbarui AbuseFilter agar dapat digunakan dengan akun sementara. Pranala ke petunjuk serta daftar tertutup penyaring yang perlu diperiksa [[phab:T369611|tersedia di Phabricator]]. * Modul Lua kini dapat mengakses nama keluku (''thumbnail'') yang berkaitan dengan suatu halaman, dan di [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 beberapa wiki] juga dapat mengakses informasi penilaian ProyekWiki. Hal ini dimungkinkan berkat dua atribut baru pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|objek mw.title]], yaitu <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> dan <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10 Juni 2025 01.16 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Anda diundang untuk [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en mencalonkan perkakas favorit] dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren]] edisi keenam. Proses pencalonan bersifat anonim dan berlangsung hingga 25 Juni. Satu survei dapat digunakan beberapa kali untuk mengajukan lebih dari satu perkakas. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Staf Wikimedia Foundation dan sukarelawan teknis menggunakan API Wikimedia untuk membangun berbagai perkakas, aplikasi, fitur, dan integrasi yang meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Dalam beberapa tahun ke depan, tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan berfokus pada pengembangan API web (HTTP) Wikimedia guna mendukung kebutuhan sukarelawan teknis sekaligus melindungi infrastruktur Wikimedia dari potensi penyalahgunaan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai rencana pengembangan API ini dapat [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ dibaca dalam tulisan di Techblog]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Juni 2025 23.37 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Pekan ini, Tim Moderator Tools dan Tim Pembelajaran Mesin akan melanjutkan peluncuran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|penyaring baru di halaman Perubahan Terbaru]], dengan merilisnya ke kelompok Wikipedia ketiga sekaligus terakhir. Penyaring ini menggunakan model ''Revert Risk'' yang dikembangkan oleh Tim Riset untuk menandai suntingan yang kemungkinan besar akan dikembalikan, sehingga membantu para pematroli Perubahan Terbaru dalam mengenali kontribusi yang berpotensi bermasalah. Fitur ini akan diluncurkan di {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/id}}. Peluncuran akan terus berlanjut dalam beberapa pekan mendatang untuk mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|seluruh Wikipedia yang termasuk dalam proyek ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pekan lalu, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] mulai diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Ceko, Korea, dan Turki. Minggu ini dan minggu depan, penerapan akan dilanjutkan ke Wikipedia dengan jumlah pengguna yang lebih besar. Silakan [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|bagikan pendapat Anda]] mengenai proyek ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Akhir pekan ini, Tim Penyuntingan (Editing) akan meluncurkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] ke seluruh Wikipedia (kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). Fitur ini menampilkan beberapa [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|pemeriksaan referensi]] saat pengguna menyunting, dengan tujuan mendorong mereka untuk menambahkan sumber ketika menambahkan beberapa paragraf baru dalam sebuah artikel. Sebelumnya, fitur ini diuji coba dalam uji A/B. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results Hasilnya menunjukkan] bahwa pengguna yang melihat beberapa pemeriksaan cenderung 1,3 kali lebih mungkin menambahkan referensi dalam suntingannya, dan suntingan mereka lebih kecil kemungkinannya untuk dikembalikan (berkurang 34,7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * Beberapa nama halaman perlu diubah karena adanya pembaruan perangkat lunak dan penyesuaian dengan standar Unicode terbaru. Semua perubahan ini berkaitan dengan penulisan huruf kapital pada judul. Sekitar 71 halaman dan 3 berkas akan diubah namanya di 15 wiki; daftar lengkapnya tercantum dalam [[phab:T396903|tugas terkait]]. Para pengembang akan mengganti nama halaman-halaman tersebut pekan depan, dan beberapa menit setelahnya akan memperbaiki pengalihan serta pranala berkas yang tertanam melalui pembaruan pengaturan sistem. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu telah diperbaiki yang sebelumnya menyebabkan halaman menggulir ke atas saat teks di dekat bagian atas dipilih. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Para penyunting kini dapat menggunakan modul Lua untuk menyaring dan mengolah data tabel agar dapat digunakan bersama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Ekstensi:Chart]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan berbagai hal, seperti memilih sebagian baris atau kolom dari data sumber, mengubah satuan, melakukan pengolahan statistik, dan berbagai bentuk pengolahan data lainnya. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Informasi tentang cara menggunakan fitur ini tersedia]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * Variabel <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> dalam [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] kini diganti namanya menjadi <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> agar konsisten dengan variabel lainnya. Penggunaan nama lama masih tetap akan berfungsi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Nawala Growth]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Isi pembaruan ini meliputi: peningkatan terbaru pada tugas "Tambahkan Pranala", dua fitur baru untuk mendukung keterlibatan pengguna baru, dan pembaruan pada pengaturan Konfigurasi Komunitas. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Juni 2025 23.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] kini telah tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia. Ekstensi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah penyelenggaraan dan keikutsertaan dalam berbagai kegiatan kolaboratif, seperti menyunting bareng (''edit-a-thon'') dan ProyekWiki, langsung di wiki. Ekstensi ini menawarkan tiga fitur utama: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Daftar Kolaborasi]], dan [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Daftar Undangan]]. Untuk mengajukan permintaan aktivasi ekstensi ini di wiki Anda, silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|halaman informasi penyebaran]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pemelihara AbuseFilter kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|data reputasi IP]] dalam penyaringan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]. Data reputasi IP merupakan informasi mengenai proksi dan VPN yang terkait dengan alamat IP pengguna. Data ini tidak ditampilkan secara publik dan tidak dihasilkan untuk tindakan yang dilakukan oleh akun yang telah terdaftar. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Konten tersembunyi dalam bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|halaman Wikipedia yang dapat dilipat]] (''collapsible'') sekarang akan terlihat ketika seseorang menggunakan fitur "Temukan di halaman" (Ctrl+F atau ⌘F) di peramban web yang mendukung fitur ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Templat Favorit]] (''Favourite Templates'') akan diluncurkan akhir pekan ini di semua proyek (kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, yang akan menerima fitur ini minggu depan), setelah melalui tahap uji coba di Wikipedia bahasa Polandia dan Arab, serta Wikisource bahasa Italia dan Inggris. Fitur ini mempermudah kontributor baru maupun berpengalaman dalam menemukan dan menggunakan templat melalui dialog templat, dengan memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan templat ke dalam "daftar favorit" khusus. Fitur ini dapat digunakan baik di penyunting visual maupun penyunting teks wiki. Fitur ini merupakan bagian dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|fokus harapan komunitas]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah kekutu telah diperbaiki yang sebelumnya menyebabkan beberapa Notifikasi terkirim lebih dari satu kali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30 Juni 2025 23.40 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Akun sementara]] telah diterapkan di 18 Wikipedia berukuran besar dan menengah, termasuk Wikipedia dalam bahasa Jerman, Jepang, Prancis, dan Tionghoa. Saat ini, sekitar sepertiga dari seluruh aktivitas pengguna yang tidak masuk log di berbagai wiki berasal dari akun sementara. Para pengguna yang terlibat dalam kegiatan patroli mungkin tertarik untuk melihat dua halaman dokumentasi baru: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Akses ke Alamat IP]], yang menjelaskan segala hal mengenai akses ke alamat IP akun sementara, serta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repositori]], yang memuat daftar gawai dan skrip pengguna terbaru. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Siapa pun dapat mencoba permainan eksperimental baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], yang memungkinkan Anda menjelajahi Wikipedia dengan berpindah dari satu artikel ke artikel lain melalui klik, dengan tujuan mencapai halaman tertentu dalam langkah dan waktu sesingkat mungkin. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi cara-cara baru dalam melibatkan pembaca. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Cobalah permainan ini] dan sampaikan pendapat Anda kepada tim melalui [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|halaman pembicaraan]]. * Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dalam beberapa bahasa kini dapat memainkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|permainan trivia]] baru bernama '''Apa yang lebih dulu?''' (''Which came first?''). Ini adalah permainan sejarah sederhana di mana Anda menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu pada tanggal hari ini. Sebelumnya, permainan ini tersedia dalam bentuk uji coba A/B, dan sekarang telah tersedia untuk semua pengguna dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Spanyol, Portugis, Rusia, Arab, Turki, dan Tionghoa. Fitur ini bertujuan untuk menarik minat generasi pembaca yang lebih baru. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS dalam beberapa bahasa mungkin akan melihat fitur penjelajahan dengan tab yang baru, yang memungkinkan membuka beberapa tab saat membaca. Fitur ini mempermudah menjelajahi topik-topik terkait dan berpindah antarartikel. Uji coba A/B fitur ini saat ini sedang berlangsung dalam bahasa Arab, Inggris, dan Jepang di wilayah tertentu. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|halaman proyek Penjelajahan dengan Tab]]. * Birokrat di wiki Wikimedia kini dapat menggunakan halaman [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] untuk memeriksa apakah seorang pengguna telah mengaktifkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua faktor]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur baru [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Pencarian dan Penelusuran Templat]] akan diterapkan di semua proyek Wikimedia pada akhir pekan ini: sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|penjelajah kategori templat]] akan diperkenalkan untuk membantu pengguna menemukan templat yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam daftar "favorit" mereka. Penjelajah ini memungkinkan pengguna menelusuri daftar templat yang telah dikelompokkan dalam struktur kategori tertentu. Fitur ini merupakan permintaan dari komunitas melalui program [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|Harapan Komunitas]]. * Sekarang pengguna dapat mengakses preferensi daftar pantauan langsung dari halaman daftar pantauan. Selain itu, tombol yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk menyunting daftar pantauan dan dianggap tidak lagi diperlukan telah dihapus. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai bagian dari pembaruan [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]], kini tersedia sistem Notifikasi bawaan terpadu yang mempermudah pengembang dalam mengirim, mengelola, dan menyesuaikan notifikasi. Silakan lihat dokumentasi terbaru di halaman [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], informasi tentang proses migrasi di tiket [[phab:T388663|T388663]], dan informasi tentang kait (''hooks'') yang tidak lagi digunakan di tiket [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], konferensi yang didedikasikan untuk Wikidata, kini telah dibuka untuk [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp pengajuan sesi] dan [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|pendaftaran peserta]]. Acara tahun ini akan diselenggarakan secara daring pada 31 Oktober – 2 November, dengan tema "Menghubungkan Orang melalui Data Terbuka Tertaut". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 Juli 2025 00.04 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 14 Juli 2025 12.46 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Templat pilihan]], sebuah fitur baru yang berkaitan dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Pencarian dan Penelusuran Templat]], akan diluncurkan pada pekan ini ke semua proyek Wikimedia. Dengan fitur ini, para penyunting dapat dengan mudah mengakses daftar templat yang kemungkinan besar berguna. Daftar ini akan ditampilkan di bawah tab "pilihan" pada antarmuka pencarian templat. Para pengurus dapat menentukan isi daftar ini melalui antarmuka Konfigurasi Komunitas. Fitur ini merupakan permintaan dari komunitas yang diajukan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|melalui Harapan Komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, permintaan untuk menambahkan huruf Malayalam pada perkakas [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export]] telah dipenuhi, dan sekarang huruf-huruf Malayalam pada buku hasil ekspor dari Wikisource sudah ditampilkan dengan benar. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Para pengembang, desainer, dan seluruh kontributor Wikimedia diundang untuk [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ mengajukan ide proyek] untuk Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Baca artikel [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ di blog Diff] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pendaftaran beasiswa dan pengajuan program untuk [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] dibuka hingga 20 Juli pukul 23.59 GMT. WikiIndaba adalah konferensi regional bagi para kontributor Wikimedia dari Afrika, baik yang berada di benua Afrika maupun diaspora, untuk saling terhubung dan berkembang bersama. Segera [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform ajukan permohonan beasiswa] dan [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH usulan program] Anda. * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] akan diselenggarakan pada 19–20 Juli di Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Anggota komunitas Wikimedia di Brasil diimbau untuk mendaftar dan berpartisipasi dalam acara ini. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14 Juli 2025 20.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur Saran Terjemahan (''Translation Suggestions'') pada perkakas [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Penerjemahan Konten]] kini memiliki tingkatan penyaring artikel tambahan dalam kategori "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... Lainnya]". Para penerjemah yang menggunakan fitur ini sekarang dapat memilih dan menerima saran artikel yang disesuaikan dengan wilayah yang mereka minati melalui penyaring "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" yang baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Para pengurus kini dapat membatasi fitur "Tambahkan Pranala" hanya untuk pengguna baru. Tugas Terstruktur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Tambahkan Pranala"]] dirancang untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|membantu pengguna akun baru untuk mulai menyunting]], tetapi beberapa komunitas meminta agar fitur ini dibatasi hanya untuk sasaran awalnya, yaitu pengguna baru. Pengurus dapat mengatur pembatasan ini melalui fitur [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Konfigurasi Komunitas]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:29}} {{PLURAL:29|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Bagi penyunting AbuseFilter di [[phab:T392144|beberapa wiki]], kini dimungkinkan untuk memilih suntingan berdasarkan skor RevertRisk dari suntingan yang sedang dicoba. Skor ini hanya tersedia jika tindakan yang dievaluasi adalah sebuah suntingan. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan lihat dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|variabel-variabel ORES/AbuseFilter]]. * Wiki di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Kluster Beta]] (''Beta Cluster'') [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|telah dipindahkan]] dari <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> ke <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Pengguna mungkin perlu memperbarui URL di perkakas yang sedang digunakan atau di pengelola kata sandi mereka. Jika ada masalah mengenai hal ini, silakan [[phab:T289318|laporkan melalui tugas yang tersedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] akan diselenggarakan pada 29–31 Agustus, secara daring dan luring di Bern, Swiss. Tujuan acara ini adalah untuk mempererat kembali hubungan antara komunitas, lembaga, dan individu yang bekerja dengan rujukan terbuka, data kepustakaan, serta ekosistem Wikidata/Wikibase. Pendaftaran sudah dibuka, dan pengumuman pengajuan proposal akan segera diumumkan. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Juli 2025 23.41 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Dalam beberapa bulan ke depan, Tim Teknologi Komunitas (''Community Tech'') akan memusatkan perhatian mereka pada permintaan fitur yang berkaitan dengan Daftar Pantauan dan halaman Perubahan Terbaru. Mereka mengundang masukan dari komunitas. Silakan baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|kabar terbaru]], dan jika Anda memiliki ide, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|ajukanlah permintaan fitur]] yang sesuai dengan topik tersebut. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Komunitas Wikimedia Commons telah memutuskan untuk memblokir [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|unggahan lintas wiki]] ke Wikimedia Commons bagi semua pengguna yang belum memiliki hak terkonfirmasi otomatis di wiki tersebut mulai 16 Agustus. Keputusan ini diambil karena adanya [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|banyak masalah]] yang berhubungan dengan berkas yang diunggah oleh pengguna baru. Pengguna yang terdampak akan menerima pesan galat disertai pranala menuju UploadWizard di Commons yang memiliki pembatasan lebih ringan. Mohon bantu menerjemahkan [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|pesan tersebut]] atau berikan masukan mengenai isi pesannya. Jangan lupa untuk memperbarui halaman bantuan di wiki Anda agar menjelaskan pembatasan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * Di sejumlah wiki yang telah mengaktifkan akun sementara dan di Meta-Wiki, para pengurus kini dapat menambahkan catatan kaki pada halaman Special:Contributions untuk akun sementara. Fungsinya mirip dengan catatan kaki yang dapat ditampilkan pada halaman kontribusi alamat IP maupun akun pengguna. Pengurus dapat menambahkan catatan kaki tersebut dengan membuat halaman bernama <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] akan berlangsung pada 6–9 Agustus. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ Program acara sudah diumumkan] sehingga Anda dapat merencanakan sesi mana yang ingin ditonton. Sebagian besar sesi akan disiarkan secara langsung, kecuali yang ditandai dengan ikon "tanpa kamera". Jika Anda ingin bergabung secara daring untuk menonton siaran langsung dan menggunakan fitur interaktif, silakan [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|mendaftar]] untuk mendapatkan tiket virtual gratis. Beberapa sesi teknis yang mungkin menarik bagi Anda, antara lain: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Akun Sementara: Meningkatkan Privasi bagi Penyunting Tak Terdaftar] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Membangun Masa Depan yang Berkelanjutan bagi Kontributor Wikimedia] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ Selusin Gagasan tentang Wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Koordinasi Antarpemangku Kepentingan bersama Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Gugur 2025]] akan berlangsung pada 28–30 Oktober 2025 di Hannover, Jerman. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Anda dapat mengajukan sesi dan mendaftar untuk berpartisipasi dalam acara ini. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Juli 2025 00.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para penyunting kini dapat mengaktifkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|Kartu Info Pengguna]] (''User Info Card''). Fitur ini menambahkan sebuah ikon di samping nama pengguna dalam halaman riwayat dan halaman log kontribusi pengguna. Ketika ikon tersebut diklik atau diketuk, informasi tentang akun tersebut akan ditampilkan, seperti jumlah suntingan, jumlah suntingan yang dibatalkan, pemblokiran, dan lainnya. Fitur ini merupakan bagian dari proyek yang lebih luas untuk memudahkan para moderator menilai tingkat kepercayaan suatu akun. Fitur ini dapat diaktifkan melalui [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferensi global Anda]], dan akan tersedia di preferensi lokal dalam beberapa hari ke depan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Silakan sampaikan komentar Anda mengenai proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Kontribusi Kolaboratif]] (''Collaborative Contributions'') yang baru diluncurkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|tim Connection]]. Proyek ini bertujuan menghadirkan cara baru untuk menampilkan dampak dari kegiatan penyuntingan bersama, seperti menyunting bersama (''edit-a-thon''), penyelesaian timbunan tugas, dan ProyekWiki di wiki. Komentar Anda dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|halaman pembicaraan proyeknya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Para pengurus kini dapat menetapkan jangka waktu pemblokiran standar untuk akun sementara. Untuk melakukannya, halaman bernama <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> perlu dibuat terlebih dahulu dan mengisinya dengan salah satu nilai yang tersedia di <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. Pengaturan ini memungkinkan pengurus memblokir akun sementara selama 90 hari dengan mudah, yang secara fungsional setara dengan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu. Keuntungan dari pendekatan ini adalah daftar pemblokiran di Special:BlockList tidak menjadi penuh. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|Dokumentasi lebih lanjut]] telah tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sekarang gawai dapat menggunakan berkas <code dir=ltr>.vue</code>, yang mempermudah pengembangan antarmuka modern dengan [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]]. Ini sangat membantu terutama bagi yang ingin memanfaatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], yaitu sistem desain resmi Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Ikon Codex]] juga bisa dimuat langsung melalui definisi gawainya. Untuk skrip pengguna yang menggunakan Vue.js, tersedia [[mw:API:CodexIcons|modul API]] baru untuk memuat ikon Codex. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|Dokumentasi]] lengkap beserta contoh penggunaan dapat ditemukan di halaman yang tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Pengembang modul kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|antarmuka Lua]] untuk mempermudah penyiapan modul Lua agar dapat diterjemahkan di Meta-Wiki. Pembaruan ini memudahkan penerjemah dalam menemukan dan mengedit teks dalam modul tanpa harus berurusan langsung dengan kode Lua mentah, serta membantu mencegah kesalahan yang dapat merusak modul saat diterjemahkan. Pengembang modul dan penerjemah diundang untuk [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|menonton video peraga]], membaca informasi lebih lanjut tentang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|modul yang dapat diterjemahkan]], melihat contoh penggunaan di [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] di Meta-Wiki, dan [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|memberikan masukan]] apakah fitur ini membantu mengatasi tantangan dalam alur kerja mereka. Namun, antarmuka ini masih memiliki beberapa masalah kinerja sehingga belum disarankan untuk digunakan pada modul-modul yang dipakai secara luas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Mulai Agustus, [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] akan diterapkan lebih ketat karena adanya perayap (''crawler'') eksternal yang [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|membebani]] sumber daya Wikimedia secara berlebihan. Para pengembang perkakas eksternal yang mengakses halaman Wikimedia wajib menetapkan ''user-agent'' yang sesuai dengan kebijakan tersebut. Perkakas yang dijalankan di Toolforge atau Cloud VPS Wikimedia untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak, tetapi tetap dianjurkan untuk mengatur ''user-agent'' yang benar. [[phab:T400119|Informasi teknis lebih lanjut telah tersedia]], dan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dapat diajukan melalui tugas yang bersangkutan. * Parsoid Read Views akan mulai diterapkan di beberapa Wikipedia berukuran kecil dalam beberapa minggu ke depan, menyusul keberhasilan transisi Wikivoyage dan Wiktionary ke Parsoid Read Views. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan kunjungi halaman proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] akan berlangsung pada 6–9 Agustus. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ Program acara sudah diumumkan] sehingga Anda dapat merencanakan sesi mana yang ingin ditonton. Sebagian besar sesi akan disiarkan secara langsung, kecuali yang ditandai dengan ikon "tanpa kamera". Jika Anda ingin bergabung secara daring untuk menonton siaran langsung dan menggunakan fitur interaktif, silakan [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|mendaftar]] untuk mendapatkan tiket virtual gratis. Beberapa sesi teknis yang mungkin menarik bagi Anda, antara lain: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Infrastruktur pengetahuan Wikimedia di tengah perubahan internet: Membangun jalur berkelanjutan untuk penggunaan ulang konten] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions akan segera hadir di wiki Anda!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Membentuk Masa Depan Pengalaman Pembaca Wikipedia] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Membuat Wikipedia Lebih Nyaman Dibaca: Langkah Selanjutnya] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 5 Agustus 2025 03.39 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Bilah perkakas WikiEditor kini akan menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|pintasan papan tik]] pada keterangan (''tooltip'') setiap tombolnya. Hal ini membantu pengguna lebih mudah mengetahui dan menggunakan fitur tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan sejumlah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|usulan percobaan]] yang dapat dilakukan oleh Wikimedia Foundation untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dengan komunitas. Masukan terhadap usulan ini dapat disampaikan hingga 22 Agustus di [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]]. * Bilah pencarian pada tampilan Minerva (versi seluler) telah diperbarui untuk menggunakan komponen pencarian dengan saran otomatis yang sama seperti yang digunakan pada tampilan Vector 2022. Tidak ada perubahan pada fungsi pencarian. Namun, terdapat sedikit perubahan tampilan. Secara khusus, tombol untuk menutup pencarian kini berubah dari ikon "X" menjadi panah kembali. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk membedakan tombol tersebut dari ikon "X" lainnya yang digunakan untuk menghapus teks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Para penyunting di beberapa wiki akan melihat tombol baru untuk mengaktifkan opsi "Kelompokkan hasil berdasarkan halaman" di halaman daftar pantauan, perubahan terkait, dan perubahan terbaru. Ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|uji coba A/B]] yang dijadwalkan mulai pada 11 Agustus dan akan berlangsung selama 3 hingga 6 minggu di Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Mandarin, Ceko, Prancis, Yunani, Portugis, dan Urdu. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah membuat fitur ini lebih mudah ditemukan dapat memengaruhi kemampuan penyunting dalam menemukan suntingan yang mereka cari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kumpulan [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|data Unicode]] lintas wiki telah dipindahkan ke [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] di Wikimedia Commons, sesuai dengan gagasan "Satu sumber data bersama untuk berbagai wiki lokal". Sebagian besar wiki telah diperbarui untuk menggunakan versi yang ada di Commons. Jika memiliki pertanyaan, Anda dapat mengajukannya di [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|halaman pembicaraan]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Kode Lua kini dapat menampilkan lebih dari satu peringatan menggunakan fungsi <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code>. Sebelumnya, peringatan baru akan menggantikan peringatan lama, tetapi sekarang beberapa peringatan dapat ditampilkan sekaligus. Jika Anda mengelola modul Lua yang menggunakan peringatan, disarankan untuk memeriksa kembali apakah modul tersebut masih berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11 Agustus 2025 23.28 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pada pekan ini, pengguna yang masuk log dan mengaktifkan [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur Beta]] "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Perkakas Diskusi]]" akan dapat mengucapkan "Terima kasih" pada komentar tertentu langsung di halaman pembicaraan, tanpa harus membuka riwayat halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Cari tahu lebih lanjut mengenai fitur ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * Uji A/B yang membandingkan dua versi pranala donasi di desktop telah diluncurkan di testwiki pada 12 Agustus dan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada 14 Agustus, untuk 0,1% pengguna yang tidak masuk log di situs desktop. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama tiga pekan dan berakhir pada 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * Uji A/A untuk mengukur dasar tingkat keterlibatan pembaca telah diluncurkan pada 12 Agustus menggunakan [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. Percobaan ini mengukur persentase pengguna yang kembali mengunjungi wiki setelah kunjungan pertama mereka dalam kurun waktu 14 hari. Tidak ada perubahan tampilan yang diharapkan. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung hingga 31 Agustus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Lima wiki baru telah dirilis: ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/id}} dalam [[d:Q34057|bahasa Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/id}} dalam [[d:Q36213|bahasa Madura]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q3450749|bahasa Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/id}} dalam [[d:Q13324|bahasa Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/id}} dalam [[d:Q7598268|bahasa Amazigh Maroko Standar]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:46}} {{PLURAL:46|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Agustus 2025 00.37 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Para pembuat templat kini dapat menggunakan lebih banyak properti CSS karena pemindai CSS yang digunakan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] telah diperbarui. Contohnya: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>, satuan relatif seperti <code>lh</code>, dan teks yang dapat disesuaikan <code>list-style-type</code>. Perbaikan ini merupakan bagian dari usulan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Daftar Harapan Komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * Pada wiki berukuran besar, jangka waktu bawaan untuk menampilkan suntingan di halaman Special:RecentChanges kini diubah dari 7 hari menjadi 1 hari. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya meningkatkan kinerja dan tidak akan memengaruhi pengalaman pengguna karena volume suntingan di wiki tersebut sangat tinggi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Para pengurus kini dapat membuka halaman [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] melalui daftar halaman [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]]. Perubahan ini akan memudahkan halaman tersebut untuk ditemukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Video-video yang ada di Wikimedia Commons sebelumnya tidak muncul pada tab Video di Google Penelusuran. Masalah ini telah diteliti dan dilaporkan kepada Google, dan kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/id}} dalam [[d:Q33014|bahasa Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:39}} {{PLURAL:39|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Dua kolom pada tabel [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|basis data recentchanges]] akan dihapus. Kolom <code>rc_new</code> dan <code>rc_type</code> akan digantikan dengan <code>rc_source</code>. Mulai pekan ini, permintaan yang masih menggunakan kolom lama tersebut akan gagal sehingga pengembang perlu beralih ke <code>rc_source</code>. Kolom lama itu sudah dinyatakan usang lebih dari 10 tahun lalu dan seharusnya tidak lagi digunakan. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya meningkatkan kinerja dan kestabilan permintaan pada tabel recentchanges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Nawala triwulanan Bahasa dan Internasionalisasi]] kini sudah tersedia. Edisi ini berisi tentang dukungan bahasa baru di MediaWiki dan translatewiki, dimulainya proyek Pengenalan dan Pengembangan Bahasa untuk mendukung pertumbuhan wiki baru dan kecil, kabar terbaru dari berbagai proyek penelitian, serta informasi lainnya. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Pertemuan Komunitas Bahasa]] berikutnya akan berlangsung pada 29 Agustus [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Pertemuan minggu ini akan membahas pengembang papan ketik Avro dari Wikimedia Bangladesh yang baru-baru ini meraih penghargaan nasional atas kontribusi mereka terhadap papan ketik tersebut, dan topik lainnya. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Agustus 2025 00.11 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') ingin menyusun daftar templat, istilah khusus, dan kebijakan yang biasanya digunakan dalam ringkasan suntingan ketika ada pelanggaran hak cipta yang dihapus. Daftar ini akan membantu mereka mengetahui jumlah suntingan yang dibatalkan karena masalah hak cipta. Kami mengundang anggota komunitas dari wiki berikut untuk mencantumkan istilah-istilah tersebut di [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], atau berbagi daftarnya kepada [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/id}}. Proyek ini berlangsung hingga 9 September 2025. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] kini telah diaktifkan di semua Wikisource. Ekstensi ini akan memudahkan penyelenggaraan dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan kolaborasi, seperti menyunting bersama (''edit-a-thon'') dan ProyekWiki di proyek-proyek tersebut. Ekstensi ini memiliki tiga fitur utama: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Daftar Kolaborasi]], dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Daftar Undangan]]. Untuk mengajukan permintaan agar ekstensi ini diaktifkan di wiki Anda, silakan kunjungi halaman Deployment information. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * Daftar yang ada di bagian bawah antarmuka penyuntingan, seperti "Templat yang digunakan di halaman ini", kini akan ditata dalam bentuk kolom jika ruangnya mencukupi. Peningkatan ini membantu mengurangi kebutuhan menggulir layar saat menyunting artikel panjang di Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * Pada 3 September 2025, kami akan menaikkan persentase pengambilan sampel dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|uji coba pengelompokan dengan tombol pilihan]] di halaman <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, dan <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> di Wikipedia bahasa Tionghoa, Prancis, dan Portugis menjadi 100 persen sehingga lebih banyak penyunting dapat ikut serta dalam percobaan ini. Penyesuaian ini bertujuan agar tersedia cukup data untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat saat mengevaluasi hasil percobaan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Mulai pekan 22 September, pengguna yang belum masuk log akan melihat saran artikel saat mengklik bilah pencarian kosong di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Fitur ini tersedia di komputer dan ponsel. Wiki yang menggunakan bahasa selain bahasa Inggris telah menerima perubahan ini pada Juni dan Juli. Tujuan fitur ini adalah membantu pengguna lebih mudah dalam menemukan artikel. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:37}} {{PLURAL:37|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Wikifunctions kini memiliki kemampuan baru bernama "tipe enumerasi ringan". Tipe enumerasi merupakan sekumpulan nilai tetap yang ditentukan dalam definisi sebuah tipe. Fitur ini membuat pembuatan tipe semacam itu menjadi lebih cepat dan sederhana, serta memungkinkan penggunaan kembali nilai yang sudah tersedia di Wikidata. Berikut ini adalah [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|nawala]] untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Nawala Pembaca (''Readers'')]] terbaru kini sudah tersedia. Edisi kali ini mencakup pembentukan dua tim baru: Pertumbuhan Pembaca dan Pengalaman Pembaca; wawasan tentang penurunan jumlah tayangan halaman dan pembuatan akun; sorotan dari panel Wikimania Nairobi mengenai peningkatan pengalaman membaca; rencana percobaan untuk melibatkan pembaca baru maupun lama; dan berbagai informasi lainnya. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Sorotan beberapa sesi di Wikimania 2025: ** Mengenali teks yang dibuat oleh AI dengan mencari ISBN yang gagal dalam pemeriksaan ceksum (''checksum''): Mathias Schindler dari WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s berbagi perkakas untuk membantu komunitas dalam melakukan pencarian ini]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ ''La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs'' (Keberlanjutan gerakan Wikimedia menghadapi tantangan saat ini dan di masa depan)]: Sesi ini membahas bagaimana Wikimedia dapat tetap menjadi sumber pengetahuan yang tepercaya di tengah era AI generatif, banjir informasi, dan disinformasi. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1 Séptémber 2025 20.49 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Penyuntingan sedang menyiapkan fitur baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]]. Fitur ini akan memberi peringatan kepada pengguna baru ketika mereka menempelkan teks ke Wikipedia bahwa isi tersebut mungkin tidak bisa diterima. Tujuannya adalah membantu memastikan konten baru yang ditambahkan sesuai dengan komitmen gerakan untuk menyediakan informasi berlisensi bebas. Uji coba fitur ini akan segera dilakukan di beberapa wiki. Jika komunitas Anda ingin ikut serta, silakan [[phab:T403680|sampaikan melalui tugas ini]] atau [[mw:Talk:Edit check|hubungi tim terkait]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dalam pekan ini, pengguna [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" dapat memakai [[w:en:Lint (software)|perkakas pemeriksa]] untuk menampilkan kesalahan atau masalah lain dalam teks wiki secara langsung. Silakan kunjungi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|halaman bantuan untuk informasi selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Saat mengakses wiki, misalnya <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>, halaman biasanya muncul dalam dua bentuk: versi desktop atau dialihkan ke versi seluler di domain dengan huruf "m" (seperti <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Dalam tiga pekan ke depan, MediaWiki akan menayangkan versi seluler langsung melalui domain utama tanpa perlu pengalihan. Perubahan ini tidak akan memengaruhi alamat m-dot yang sudah ada atau pilihan untuk tetap menggunakan tampilan desktop. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * Ketika sebuah suntingan mengubah kategori pada sebuah halaman, pembaruan jumlah anggota kategori kini dilakukan secara tidak langsung (asinkron). Cara ini membuat penyimpanan suntingan menjadi lebih cepat, terutama saat banyak halaman dipindahkan ke atau dari kategori yang sama, serta mengurangi risiko gangguan pada situs. Namun, jumlah yang ditampilkan mungkin masih memuat informasi lama selama beberapa menit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Suntingan di Wikidata pada penjelas (atribut dan nilai) maupun referensi (atribut dan nilai) dalam sebuah pernyataan kini tidak lagi muncul di halaman Perubahan Terbaru atau Daftar Pantauan di wiki lain. Perubahan ini hanya sementara untuk memperbaiki kinerja sambil menunggu solusi lain. Halaman di Wikidata sendiri tetap tidak berubah. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Wiki-wiki berbahasa Jepang telah mendapatkan peningkatan besar pada cara kerja fitur pencariannya. Pencarian yang baru ini umumnya akan memberikan hasil yang lebih tepat dan lebih relevan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Séptémber 2025 01.13 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Daftar referensi yang dibuat dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> kini akan otomatis ditampilkan dalam bentuk kolom pada tampilan Vector 2022, jika pembaca menggunakan pengaturan "standar" untuk ukuran teks dan lebar halaman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Mulai pekan 6 Oktober, pada [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|wiki kecil]] dan [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|menengah]] yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|ekstensi CampaignEvents]], semua pengguna dengan status terkonfirmasi otomatis dapat menjadi penyelenggara melalui fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]]. Untuk [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|wiki berukuran besar]], perubahan hanya berlaku jika diajukan melalui Phabricator. Langkah ini bertujuan memudahkan lebih banyak orang memakai Pendaftaran Acara, terutama di wiki yang belum memiliki aturan khusus tentang hak Penyelenggara Acara. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Baca selengkapnya]]. * Pengguna yang melakukan pencarian dengan ekspresi reguler (regex) kini dapat menggunakan fitur tambahan, antara lain: ** untuk kata kunci <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code>: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metakarakter]] penanda awal baris (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) dan akhir baris (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** untuk kata kunci <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> dan <code dir=ltr>insource:</code>: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|kelas karakter singkat]] untuk angka (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), spasi kosong (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), dan huruf/angka (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); serta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|kode untuk pindah baris]] (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), baris baru (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tabulasi (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), dan Unicode (misalnya <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * Saat Anda mencari teks yang menyerupai alamat IP, sistem sekarang akan menampilkan hasil pencarian. Sebelumnya, pencarian tersebut langsung mengarahkan ke kontribusi dari alamat IP tersebut, alih-alih menampilkan hasil pencariannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Semua wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya baca]] selama beberapa menit pada 24 September. Jadwal ini direncanakan pada pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan untuk uji coba cadangan pemindahan peladen pusat data yang berlangsung dua kali dalam setahun. Anda dapat [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|membaca latar belakang dan informasi lebih lanjut mengenai proses ini di blog Diff]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, ada kekutu perangkat lunak yang membuat masalah saat pengguna memakai tab halaman untuk pindah dari menyunting teks wiki ke penyunting VisualEditor pada sebuah bagian. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang merancang ulang REST API Sandbox Wikimedia dengan Codex. Jika Anda memiliki masukan tentang cara meningkatkan dokumentasi API atau hal-hal yang membuat pengalaman pengembang lebih mudah (atau justru menyulitkan), Anda diundang untuk [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm ikut serta dalam wawancara penjajakan yang akan datang], atau [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|menyampaikan masukan di wiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Baca selengkapnya]]. * Penyuntingan alias di Wikidata (nama lain untuk sebuah butir atau properti) kini akan lebih jarang ditampilkan di Perubahan Terbaru dan Daftar Pantauan di wiki lain sehingga mengurangi pemberitahuan yang tidak perlu. Dengan demikian, jumlah entri yang dianggap "berisik" akan berkurang. Halaman di Wikidata sendiri tidak mengalami perubahan. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * Versi baru [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] telah dirilis. [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Kumpulan data]] di Wikimedia Commons untuk [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] sudah diperbarui. Wikipedia yang tidak menggunakan kumpulan data dari Commons sebaiknya memperbarui data mereka sendiri atau beralih menggunakan kumpulan data dari Commons. * Pengguna titik akhir [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents kini dapat mengakses [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Tabel Terurai] (''Parsed Tables''). Fitur baru ini mengekstrak dan menyajikan tabel Wikipedia dalam bentuk JSON terstruktur. Hal ini meningkatkan keterbacaan oleh mesin sebagai bagian dari [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ inisiatif Structured Contents]. Hasil dari ''Structured Contents'' tersedia secara gratis melalui [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta API sesuai permintaan], atau melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia. * [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset Sekumpulan data berisi informasi biografi dari Wikipedia bahasa Inggris] yang disediakan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] telah diterbitkan di Kaggle untuk keperluan evaluasi dan penelitian. Data terstruktur ini mencakup lebih dari 1,5 juta biografi, termasuk tanggal lahir dan meninggal, riwayat pendidikan, afiliasi, karier, penghargaan, dan lain-lain (berdasarkan cuplikan data bulan Juni 2024). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Pendaftaran beasiswa]] Wikimania 2026 di Paris, Prancis, telah dibuka hingga 31 Oktober. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 Séptémber 2025 17.05 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 Pada 24 September pukul 15.00 UTC], semua pengguna situs Wikimedia akan mengalami jeda singkat, di mana situs hanya dapat dibaca karena adanya [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|pengalihan peladen pusat data]] yang terjadwal. Tim Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) dari Wikimedia Foundation akan mengalihkan seluruh lalu lintas dari peladen utama ke peladen cadangan. Anda dapat mendengarkan proses pengalihan ini melalui perkakas [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"], di mana selama beberapa menit suntingan akan berhenti saat fase hanya-baca, lalu akan kembali berlanjut. Pengalihan pusat data yang dilakukan dua kali setahun ini bertujuan menjaga keandalan dengan menguji pusat data cadangan, sehingga situs tetap dapat diakses meskipun pusat data utama mengalami gangguan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai proses ini dapat [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|dibaca di blog Diff]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para penyunting di [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 Wiktionary lainnya]] akan segera dapat memanggil [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|berbagai fungsi dari Wikifunctions]] dan menggunakannya di halaman mereka. Fungsi ini bekerja dengan menerima satu atau beberapa masukan lalu mengubahnya menjadi keluaran yang diinginkan, misalnya menjumlahkan angka, mengonversi mil ke meter, menghitung selisih waktu, atau mengubah kata sesuai bentuk kasusnya. Fitur tersebut merupakan kelanjutan dari [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary bahasa lain]] yang sudah lebih dulu memiliki akses terhadap pemanggilan Wikifunctions secara langsung. Pada akhir tahun ini, akses tersebut juga akan diperluas ke lebih banyak Wiktionary dan ke Incubator. * Sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|fungsi pengurai]] baru telah ditambahkan: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Penyunting templat dan pengurus dapat menggunakannya untuk menampilkan nama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|model konten]] sebuah halaman, baik dalam bentuk yang sudah diterjemahkan maupun dalam nama bakunya. Fungsi ini mempermudah pembuatan dan penyuntingan pesan sistem, seperti ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', bahkan ketika jenis halaman berganti, misalnya antarhalaman wiki, JavaScript, CSS, atau JSON. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Menambah atau menyunting <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> dalam sebuah artikel dengan menggunakan VisualEditor kini tidak lagi bermasalah. Penyunting yang menggunakan mode VisualEditor untuk mengubah <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> tidak akan melihat teks "DISPLAYTITLE" secara langsung, atau padanan katanya dalam bahasa lokal, yang ditambahkan ke artikelnya. Daftar halaman yang kemungkinan terdampak dan mungkin perlu diperbaiki telah didokumentasikan di [[phab:P83438|tiket ini]]. * Pengguna beta aplikasi Wikipedia di Android sekarang bisa mencoba tampilan baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|tab Aktivitas]], yang menggantikan tab Suntingan. Melalui tab ini, pengguna dapat melihat ringkasan pribadi seputar kegiatan membaca, menyunting, dan berdonasi, dengan navigasi yang lebih sederhana dan pengalaman aplikasi yang lebih menyenangkan. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:12}} {{PLURAL:12|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Pengguna Wikifunctions kini dapat mengimpor berbagai data penting dari Wikidata, seperti nilai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|koordinat geografis]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|besaran]], dan [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|waktu]]. Hal ini dimungkinkan berkat penambahan jenis data khusus di Wikifunctions untuk nilai-nilai tersebut, sehingga dapat digunakan oleh fungsi-fungsi di dalam Wikifunctions. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut cara kerjanya, Anda dapat menonton [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|video penjelasan]] serta membaca nawala Wikifunctions [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|1 Agustus]] (tentang besaran) dan [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|22 Agustus]] (tentang koordinat geografis). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22 Séptémber 2025 22.54 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[phab:|Phabricator]] baru saja mendapatkan pembaruan besar. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kinerja, tampilan pencarian yang lebih segar, pencarian tugas di Maniphest yang lebih baik, pembaruan pada profil pengguna dan papan kerja proyek, fitur otomatisasi Herald yang diperluas, serta perbaikan umum pada kolom masukan teks, pengalaman di perangkat seluler, dan berbagai peningkatan lainnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Teknologi Komunitas (''Community Tech'') akan merilis ekstensi baru Community Wishlist pada 1 Oktober, yang akan meningkatkan cara pengajuan usulan. Ekstensi baru ini memungkinkan pengguna menambahkan tag atau penanda pada usulan mereka agar lebih mudah dikategorikan, dan (pada pengembangan berikutnya) dapat disaring berdasarkan status, tag, serta bidang fokus. Pengguna juga akan kembali dapat mendukung usulan tertentu, seperti yang telah banyak diminta komunitas. Sistem lama akan dihentikan. Akan ada jeda singkat saat ekstensi ini dipasang dan usulan dipindahkan ke sistem baru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dibaca pada [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|kabar terbaru]] atau melalui [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|dokumentasi yang tersedia di MediaWiki]]. * Sebagaimana diumumkan di [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|blog Diff]], uji coba layanan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] untuk deteksi bot kini telah dimulai. Dalam uji coba ini, hCaptcha digunakan untuk melindungi proses pembuatan akun di Wikipedia bahasa Tionghoa, Persia, Portugis, Indonesia, Jepang, dan Turki, menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] lama (FancyCaptcha). Uji coba ini bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas pemblokiran bot sekaligus memberikan pengalaman yang lebih mudah diakses dan ramah bagi pengguna yang harus menyelesaikan tantangan CAPTCHA. * Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] telah diterapkan di Wikimedia Commons. Ekstensi ini memudahkan penyelenggaraan dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan kolaboratif, seperti maraton menyunting (''edit-a-thon'') dan ProyekWiki di berbagai wiki. Di Commons, setiap pengguna terdaftar dapat menggunakannya sebagai peserta acara. Namun, untuk berperan sebagai penyelenggara, seseorang perlu memiliki [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|hak sebagai penyelenggara acara]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], fitur baru untuk menggunakan ulang referensi dengan detail yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. Fitur ini dapat [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|diuji di testwiki]] dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Silakan bagikan pendapat Anda mengenai [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|penggunaan templat dalam subreferensi]] atau [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|bergabung menjadi wiki uji coba]]. * Di wiki yang menggunakan sistem [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]], komunitas kini dapat mengecualikan penyunting berpengalaman dari program Mentorship melalui [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Dalam pengaturan ini, komunitas dapat menentukan batasan berdasarkan jumlah suntingan dan usia akun untuk menetapkan kapan seorang penyunting dianggap cukup berpengalaman sehingga tidak lagi menerima pendampingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * Tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') dan tim Pembelajaran Mesin (''Machine Learning'') sedang mengembangkan pemeriksaan baru untuk penyunting baru: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Pemeriksa Nada Bahasa]]. Dengan menggunakan model prediksi berbasis kecerdasan buatan, pemeriksaan ini akan mendorong penyunting memperbaiki nada tulisan mereka. Kami mengundang sukarelawan untuk meninjau versi pertama dari model bahasa nada bahasa dalam bahasa-bahasa berikut: Arab, Ceko, Jerman, Ibrani, Indonesia, Belanda, Polandia, Rusia, Turki, Tionghoa, Persia, Italia, Norwegia, Rumania, dan Latvia. Pengguna dari wiki-wiki tersebut yang berminat meninjau model ini dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|mendaftar di MediaWiki.org]]. Batas waktu pendaftaran adalah 3 Oktober, yang juga menjadi tanggal dimulainya uji coba. * Penerapan [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|pemblokiran simultan]] (''multiblocks'') menyebabkan efek samping, di mana log pemblokiran yang sudah tidak aktif mungkin muncul di {{#special:Contributions}} serta di halaman pengguna dan halaman diskusi pengguna yang diblokir. Masalah ini diperkirakan akan selesai sepenuhnya dalam beberapa hari ke depan. Sebagai bagian dari perbaikan, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} pesan dengan awalan <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] akan dihapus dan diganti dengan [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} pesan berawalan <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] dalam beberapa pekan ke depan. Mohon bantuannya untuk menerjemahkan pesan-pesan baru ini dan memperbarui pengaturan lokal jika diperlukan. * Telah ditemukan kekutu pada pranala yang dibuat menggunakan penyunting visual jika mengandung karakter seperti <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> setelah penunjuk bagian (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). Pranala tersebut tidak dikodekan dengan benar sehingga menghasilkan pranala yang salah. Masalah ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * Sebuah wiki baru telah dibuat: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/id}} dalam [[d:Q9237|bahasa Melayu]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|Kartu Info Pengguna]] kini menampilkan pemblokiran atau penguncian global yang sedang aktif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pada akhir pekan ini, penyunting yang memakai modul Lua akan dapat menggunakan fungsi <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> untuk memeriksa keberadaan hingga 25 halaman sekaligus, tanpa menambah beban [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|fungsi yang memakan sumber daya]] (''expensive function'') lebih dari sekali. * Sebuah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] (''Unsupported Tools Working Group'') baru telah dibentuk sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk menentukan prioritas pekerjaan teknis secara kolektif, mirip dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk & Teknologi]] (PTAC). Kelompok kerja ini akan membantu memprioritaskan dan meninjau permintaan dukungan untuk ekstensi, gawai, bot, dan perkakas yang tidak lagi dipelihara. Pada siklus pertama, kelompok ini akan memprioritaskan sebuah perkakas Wikimedia Commons yang tidak didukung. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Séptémber 2025 20.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Pemeriksa Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') merupakan fitur baru dalam Pemeriksa Suntingan yang membantu mencegah dan menanggulangi pelanggaran hak cipta. Saat penyunting menempelkan teks ke dalam artikel, Pemeriksa Tempel akan meminta mereka untuk mengonfirmasi sumber dan lisensi dari isi tersebut. Mulai Rabu, 8 Oktober, [[phab:T403680|sebanyak 22 wiki akan menguji fitur ini]]. Pemeriksa Tempel akan membantu para sukarelawan baru memahami serta mengikuti kebijakan dan pedoman yang diperlukan untuk memberikan kontribusi yang bermanfaat bagi proyek-proyek Wikipedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Perangkat seluler kini akan menerima artikel versi seluler langsung melalui domain standar (misalnya <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), tanpa pengalihan ke domain "m" (seperti <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Perubahan ini meningkatkan kinerja akses. Pada pekan ini, fitur tersebut akan diaktifkan di seluruh Wikipedia. Alamat URL seluler yang sudah ada dan opsi "Tampilan desktop" tetap tersedia. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|Penyaring tanggal]] baru, yaitu <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> dan <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, kini tersedia di mesin pencari wiki. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna menyaring hasil pencarian berdasarkan tanggal suntingan pertama atau terakhir suatu halaman. Penyaring ini mendukung operator perbandingan (misalnya <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) dan tanggal relatif (misalnya <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>) sehingga memudahkan pengguna menemukan konten yang baru diperbarui atau halaman dalam rentang waktu tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] kini mendukung teks berformat (''rich text'') dalam pemanggilan tertanam di 150 wiki tempat fitur ini telah diaktifkan. Untuk menunjukkan kemampuannya, tim membuat [[f:Z26333|tabel deklinasi Latin]] yang dapat digunakan oleh para penyunting Wiktionary untuk secara otomatis menghasilkan bentuk kata benda dengan hasil yang jelas dan terformat; lihat [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|contoh hasilnya]]. Jika memerlukan bantuan atau ingin memberikan masukan, silakan hubungi [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|Tim Wikifunctions]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * Pranala sunting kini akan muncul di dalam kotak kategori pada halaman artikel bagi pengguna yang masuk log. Pranala ini akan langsung membuka dialog kategori di VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pekan lalu sempat terjadi masalah saat mengunduh berkas PDF, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kolom <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> pada tabel basis data ''revision'' akan dihapus dan digantikan dengan kolom <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> pada tabel basis data ''content''. Lihat [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ pengumumannya] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Pengalaman Pembaca]] (''Reader Experience'') akan menerapkan antarmuka Mode Gelap di seluruh situs Wikimedia mulai 29 Oktober 2025. Nantinya, semua pengguna anonim dapat memilih tampilan dengan teks terang di atas latar belakang gelap. Fitur ini dibuat untuk memberikan pengalaman membaca yang lebih nyaman, terutama saat berada di lingkungan dengan pencahayaan redup. Pembuat templat dan kontributor teknis diimbau [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|mempelajari cara menyesuaikan halaman agar mendukung Mode Gelap]] serta memperbaiki masalah kesesuaian pada templat di wiki masing-masing sebelum fitur ini diaktifkan. Untuk pertanyaan atau bantuan, silakan menghubungi Tim Web melalui [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|halaman pembicaraan]] sebelum peluncuran. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Mulai Senin, 6 Oktober, titik akhir API di bawah jalur <code>rest.php</code> akan dialihkan melalui ''API Gateway'' internal yang baru. Pembaruan akan dilakukan secara bertahap pada setiap wiki sesuai dengan kelompok rilis standar, dan peningkatan lalu lintas akan dilakukan secara bertahap pula. Perubahan ini diperkirakan tidak akan menimbulkan gangguan atau ketidakcocokan. Jika ditemukan masalah, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator ke [[phab:tag/serviceops/|papan proyek tim Operasi Layanan (''Service Ops'')]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 Oktober 2025 17.22 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Pada pekan lalu, sistem keamanan akun dan fitur autentikasi dua langkah (2FA) telah diperbarui di seluruh wiki. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan tampilan pada halaman [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], dukungan untuk lebih dari satu metode 2FA melalui aplikasi autentikator dan kunci keamanan portabel (sebelumnya hanya satu metode yang bisa digunakan), serta penambahan modul ''Recovery Codes'' yang membantu mencegah akun terkunci saat pengguna kehilangan aplikasi atau perangkat autentikasi dua langkahnya. Sebagai bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|keamanan akun]], pengembangan akan terus berlanjut hingga akhir tahun 2025 untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan menambahkan dukungan ''passkey'' sebagai faktor kedua alternatif. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Bagian lain dari proyek keamanan akun adalah menyediakan fitur autentikasi dua langkah (2FA) untuk semua pengguna. Selain penyunting dengan hak istimewa lanjutan, seperti pengurus dan birokrat, kini 40% penyunting sudah dapat mengakses fitur 2FA. Anda dapat memeriksa apakah Anda memiliki akses melalui halaman [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Petunjuk untuk mengaktifkannya tersedia di halaman tersebut. Rencananya, ketersediaan fitur ini akan terus diperluas apabila dinilai bahwa dukungan bagi pengguna sudah memadai untuk penerapan secara global. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * Minggu ini, pengguna di wiki yang telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Peningkatan Kemudahan Penggunaan]] halaman pembicaraan sebagai pengaturan standar (kecuali 12 wiki yang tercantum di [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) akan mendapatkan fitur baru untuk memberikan ucapan terima kasih langsung pada komentar di halaman pembicaraan. Sebelumnya, pengguna hanya dapat memberikan ucapan terima kasih melalui riwayat suntingan halaman pembicaraan. Anda dapat [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang perubahan ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Pengguna yang belum [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|memverifikasi alamat surel]] akan segera menerima pengingat setiap bulan untuk melakukannya. Verifikasi surel merupakan hal penting karena memudahkan proses pemulihan akun. Pengingat ini tidak akan dikirim kepada pengguna yang tidak aktif atau yang telah menghapus alamat surel yang belum diverifikasi dari akunnya. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, perbaikan telah dilakukan terhadap kesalahan yang kadang terjadi saat menyimpan paragraf terjemahan di perkakas Terjemahan Konten (''Content Translation''), dan pesan kesalahan yang terkait kini ditampilkan dengan lebih jelas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung telah memilih [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] sebagai perkakas pertama untuk siklus percobaannya. Dalam beberapa bulan mendatang, kelompok ini akan meninjau cara untuk meningkatkan dan menjaga keberlanjutan perkakas tersebut. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 Oktober 2025 18.58 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyimpanan data pengguna dalam basis data, preferensi yang tersimpan dari pengguna yang tidak masuk log selama lebih dari lima tahun dan memiliki kurang dari 100 suntingan akan dihapus. Saat pengguna tersebut kembali, pengaturan standar akan diberlakukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pranala yang rusak dari pesan antarmuka GlobalContributions menuju halaman XTools GlobalContributions telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Proses pengalihan seluruh lalu lintas ke titik akhir API di bawah jalur <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> melalui gerbang API umum telah selesai. Jika ditemukan masalah, harap ajukan tiket Phabricator ke [[phab:tag/serviceops/|papan tim Operasi Layanan]]. * Suntingan pada referensi atau penjelas di Wikidata kini akan lebih jarang ditampilkan dalam entri Perubahan Terbaru dan Daftar Pantauan di wiki lain, guna mengurangi notifikasi yang tidak perlu. Hal ini akan mengurangi jumlah entri yang dianggap mengganggu. Halaman di Wikidata sendiri tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20 Oktober 2025 19.35 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS sedang menguji fitur baru bernama "Tab yang Lebih Dinamis" untuk beberapa wilayah dan bahasa tertentu. Uji coba ini merupakan bagian dari pengembangan tampilan tab yang lebih interaktif, dan mencakup rekomendasi artikel seperti "Tahukah Anda" dan "Karena Anda Membaca". Informasi lebih lanjut [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|tersedia di halaman proyeknya]]. * Pengguna terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') di wiki [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|berukuran kecil]] dan [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|menengah]] yang menggunakan ekstensi CampaignEvents kini dapat menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] tanpa perlu memiliki hak sebagai Penyelenggara Acara (''Event Organizer''). Fitur ini memungkinkan penyelenggara untuk mengaktifkan pendaftaran, mengelola peserta, dan memudahkan pengguna untuk mendaftar hanya dengan satu klik, tanpa perlu menandatangani halaman acara secara manual. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah warna yang berkedip saat menahan atau menekan tombol panah dalam pengaturan mode gelap pada tampilan Vector 2022 telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Ekstensi CampaignEvents akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki yang tersisa pada pekan 17 November 2025. Saat ini, ekstensi tersebut mencakup tiga fitur utama: Pendaftaran Acara, Daftar Kolaborasi, dan Daftar Undangan. Dalam peluncuran kali ini, fitur Daftar Undangan tidak akan diaktifkan di Wikifunctions dan MediaWiki, kecuali jika diminta langsung oleh komunitas masing-masing. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|kunjungi halaman peluncurannya]]. * Pengalaman bak pasir REST berbasis SwaggerUI kini telah tersedia di semua proyek wiki. Fitur ini dapat diakses melalui halaman [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]]. Jika Anda menemukan masalah, silakan laporkan ke papan tim MediaWiki Interfaces, atau bergabung dalam diskusi di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|halaman peluncuran proyek]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Titik akhir ''transform'' pada REST API MediaWiki yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir jalur URL (''trailing slash'') kini telah dinyatakan usang. Meskipun masih dapat digunakan untuk sementara waktu, fitur ini direncanakan akan dihentikan sepenuhnya pada akhir Januari 2026. Pengguna API yang masih menggunakan versi dengan garis miring di akhir disarankan untuk segera beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring. Kedua versi titik akhir itu dapat ditemukan dan diuji melalui halaman [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai kebijakan penghentian API dan langkah-langkah yang berlaku, silakan kunjungi halaman [[mw:API/Deprecation|Penghentian REST API MediaWiki]]. * Kini tersedia [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|halaman log perubahan khusus untuk REST API MediaWiki]]. Halaman ini merangkum berbagai pembaruan yang dilakukan sehingga memudahkan pengembang untuk mengikuti perkembangan fitur dan perbaikan yang diterapkan. Pengumuman pembaruan tetap akan disampaikan melalui saluran komunikasi resmi seperti Berita Teknis dan milis. Namun, informasi tersebut juga dapat diakses dengan lebih praktis melalui satu halaman pusat. Jika Anda memiliki masukan mengenai gaya penulisan, struktur, atau isi log perubahan ini, silakan [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|bergabung dalam diskusi]] yang tersedia. * Para pengurus kini dapat menghapus kategori pelacak yang sebelumnya ditambahkan oleh ekstensi JsonConfig karena kategori tersebut sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Daftar kategori terkait dapat dilihat melalui pranala ke [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. Jika masih ada halaman yang tercantum dalam kategori tersebut, tidak masalah. Hal itu merupakan akibat dari sistem tembolok, dan daftar tersebut akan diperbarui secara otomatis saat setiap halaman disunting kembali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 Oktober 2025 19.30 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Para pengurus kini akan menemukan bahwa halaman [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] menjadi jauh lebih fleksibel dalam proses penggabungan. Sekarang, pengurus dapat menggabungkan bagian tertentu dari tengah riwayat halaman sumber (bukan hanya dari awal), dan dapat menempatkan revisi tersebut di bagian mana pun dalam riwayat halaman tujuan (bukan hanya di awal). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * Bagi pengguna yang mengaktifkan "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi mereka]], memulai topik baru atau menambahkan balasan ke topik yang sudah ada kini akan otomatis membuat mereka berlangganan balasan pada topik tersebut. Sebelumnya, hal ini hanya terjadi jika pengguna memakai fitur "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" atau "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" dari fitur DiscussionTools. Ketika DiscussionTools pertama kali diluncurkan, akun yang sudah ada sebelumnya tidak otomatis diikutsertakan dalam langganan topik otomatis, sehingga perubahan ini terutama akan berpengaruh pada akun-akun baru dan pengguna yang sejak saat itu secara sengaja mengubah pengaturannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Modul Scribunto kini dapat digunakan untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|membuat gambar berformat SVG]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pembuatan bagan, grafik, dan visualisasi lainnya secara dinamis melalui bahasa Lua, sehingga tidak perlu lagi membuatnya di luar wiki dan mengunggahnya sebagai berkas terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Situs-situs Wikimedia kini menyediakan pilihan bagi semua pengguna anonim untuk mengaktifkan mode gelap, yang menampilkan teks berwarna terang di atas latar belakang gelap. Peningkatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman membaca yang lebih nyaman, terutama di lingkungan dengan pencahayaan redup. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Pengguna dengan daftar pantauan yang sangat besar selama ini sering mengalami kegagalan saat mengakses halaman [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. Kini, halaman tersebut memuat entri dalam bagian-bagian kecil secara bertahap berkat pembaruan sistem pemuatan halaman, sehingga semua pengguna dapat menyunting daftar pantauannya dengan lebih lancar. Sebagai bagian dari pembaruan basis data, fitur pengurutan berdasarkan masa kedaluwarsa akan dihapus karena prosesnya lebih dari 100 kali lebih lambat dibandingkan pengurutan berdasarkan judul. Sebuah [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 usulan komunitas] telah dibuat untuk mencari cara alternatif mengembalikan fitur pengurutan berdasarkan masa kedaluwarsa. Jika fitur ini penting bagi Anda, silakan dukung usulan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, perbaikan terhadap masalah penyorotan yang tetap muncul saat menggunakan fitur pencarian dan penggantian di VisualEditor selama pencarian berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sejak tahun 2019, layanan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Pemendek URL Wikimedia]] di https://w.wiki tersedia untuk semua wiki Wikimedia guna membuat pranala pendek ke artikel, pranala permanen, perbedaan revisi, dan sebagainya. Fitur ini dapat diakses melalui bilah sisi dengan nama "Dapatkan URL pendek". Ada sekitar 30 wiki yang masih menggunakan ekstensi lama bernama "ShortUrl", dan ekstensi tersebut akan segera dihapus. Artinya, URL dengan format <code>/s/</code> tidak lagi akan ditampilkan di bawah judul artikel melalui elemen HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. Namun, pranala <code>/s/</code> yang sudah ada akan tetap berfungsi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * Pada Kamis, 30 Oktober, tim [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|Antarmuka MediaWiki]] dan tim [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Operasi Layanan SRE]] mulai mengalihkan lalu lintas ''Action API'' melalui gerbang API bersama. Setiap wiki akan diperbarui secara bertahap sesuai dengan kelompok rilis standar, dan volume lalu lintas akan ditingkatkan sedikit demi sedikit. Perubahan ini diperkirakan tidak akan menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan fungsi. Jika ditemukan masalah, harap buat tiket di Phabricator pada papan tim [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops]. * Penerapan pembaruan ''MediaWiki Train'' akan dihentikan sementara selama dua pekan terakhir 2025, yaitu pada 22 dan 29 Desember. Periode ''backport'' juga akan dihentikan sementara mulai Senin, 22 Desember 2025, hingga Kamis, 2 Januari 2026. Periode ''backport'' adalah waktu yang dijadwalkan untuk menambahkan pembaruan seperti perbaikan kekutu dan perubahan konfigurasi. Masih terdapat tujuh jadwal penerapan yang tersisa untuk tahun 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Pada tahun 2025, Wikimedia Foundation melaporkan bahwa sistem kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan mesin pencari semakin banyak menggunakan konten Wikipedia tanpa mengarahkan pengguna untuk mengunjungi situsnya. Hal ini berkontribusi pada penurunan 8% jumlah penayangan halaman oleh pengguna manusia dibandingkan tahun 2024. Setelah mendeteksi keberadaan bot yang menyamar sebagai pengguna manusia, Wikimedia memperbarui data lalu lintasnya untuk mencerminkan perubahan tersebut. Baca lebih lanjut tentang tren penggunaan terkini di Wikipedia melalui [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|artikel di blog Diff]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 3 Nopémber 2025 19.33 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Tangkapan layar peningkatan tampilan yang diterapkan pada halaman pembicaraan|Contoh halaman pembicaraan dengan desain baru, dalam bahasa Prancis.]] * Mulai 12 November, pengguna akan melihat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|perubahan tampilan pada halaman pembicaraan]] di [[Phab:T379264|beberapa Wikipedia]]. Hampir [[phab:T392121|semua wiki]] telah menerima pembaruan desain ini. [[phab:T409297|Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]] akan mendapatkannya nanti. Informasi selengkapnya dapat dibaca [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|di situs Diff]]. Pengguna dapat menonaktifkan perubahan ini melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi pengguna]] di bagian "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki kini dapat menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|penanda (indikator) halaman]] secara otomatis ketika suatu halaman dilindungi. Fitur ini dinonaktifkan secara bawaan, tetapi dapat diaktifkan atas [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|permintaan komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Tombol "{{int:showpreview}}" dan "{{int:showdiff}}" pada penyunting teks wiki kini dapat mempertahankan beberapa parameter URL seperti "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]", "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]", dan "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]". Pembaruan ini juga memperbaiki masalah yang sebelumnya menyebabkan seluruh isi halaman dapat tertimpa oleh satu bagian saja apabila peramban mengalami gangguan saat pengguna meninjau pratayang suntingan pada bagian tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wiki Wikivoyage kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|penanda peta berwarna dalam teks artikel]]. Teks pada penanda tersebut sekarang akan ditampilkan dalam warna hitam atau putih yang kontras, bukan selalu berwarna putih. Solusi lokal yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * Tab Aktivitas di aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android kini tersedia bagi semua pengguna. Tab baru ini menampilkan wawasan yang dipersonalisasi tentang aktivitas membaca, menyunting, dan berdonasi, sekaligus memudahkan navigasi serta membuat penggunaan aplikasi menjadi lebih menarik. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca (''Reader Growth'') meluncurkan percobaan bernama "Penjelajahan gambar" untuk menguji cara memudahkan pembaca menelusuri dan menemukan gambar dalam artikel Wikipedia. Percobaan ini merupakan uji A/B yang hanya tersedia di perangkat seluler. Uji coba akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada pekan 17 November dan berlangsung selama empat minggu, dengan mencakup 0,05% pengguna di wiki tersebut. Uji coba ini telah dimulai pada 3 November di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tionghoa, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam, dengan mencakup hingga 10% pengguna di setiap wiki tersebut. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan akun tidak dapat dikunci melalui situs seluler kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Pencalonan anggota baru]] [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|komite standar Toolforge]] kini dibuka di Wikitech. Komite ini mengawasi [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|kebijakan hak untuk mencabangkan Toolforge]] dan [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|kebijakan perkakas yang telantar]], serta sejumlah tugas lainnya. Masa pencalonan akan dibuka hingga 28 November 2025. * [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|Kolom penerbit JWT]] dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|token akses OAuth 2]] untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|wiki SUL]] telah diubah menjadi <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Token akses lama tetap dapat digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|Kolom subjek JWT]] dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|token akses OAuth 2]] akan segera diubah dari <code><user id></code> menjadi <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, di mana <code><identity type></code> biasanya berupa <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|wiki SUL]]) atau <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (untuk wiki lainnya). Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk menghindari benturan antara berbagai jenis ID pengguna dan untuk membuat token akses OAuth 2 lebih selaras dengan kuki <code>sessionJwt</code>. Token akses lama tetap dapat digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * Pesan pemblokiran MediaWiki ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) kini mendukung parameter tambahan yang menunjukkan apakah pengguna diblokir untuk menyunting halaman pembicaraan pengguna miliknya sendiri (<code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code>) atau untuk mengirim surel kepada pengguna lain (<code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * Cabang <code>REL1_45</code> untuk inti MediaWiki serta setiap ekstensi dan kulit di repositori git Wikimedia telah dibuat. Ini merupakan langkah pertama dalam proses rilis MediaWiki 1.45.0 yang dijadwalkan pada akhir November 2025. Jika sedang mengerjakan perbaikan bug penting atau fitur baru, Anda perlu memperhatikan perubahan ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * Proses pembuatan timbunan (''dump'') CirrusSearch telah diperbarui karena penurunan kinerja. Jika Anda mengalami kendala saat beralih ke timbunan pengganti, silakan menghubungi Tim Platform Pencarian untuk mendapatkan bantuan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10 Nopémber 2025 20.37 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menguji fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|daftar bacaan di versi web Wikipedia]] untuk perangkat seluler. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum pernah menyunting artikel, untuk menyimpan daftar artikel secara pribadi dan membacanya nanti. Uji coba ini telah berlangsung sejak pekan 10 November di Wikipedia berbahasa Arab, Mandarin, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam. Rencananya, fitur ini akan mulai diuji di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada pekan 17 November. * Pengguna yang tidak menerima kode verifikasi melalui surel saat masuk kini dapat meminta bantuan dengan mengisi formulir di halaman khusus yang baru tersedia. Pembaruan ini merupakan bagian dari inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. Jika akun Anda memiliki alamat surel, pastikan Anda masih dapat mengaksesnya. Saat masuk dari perangkat atau lokasi baru tanpa menggunakan verifikasi dua langkah (2FA), Anda mungkin diminta untuk memasukkan kode enam digit yang dikirimkan melalui surel agar proses masuk log dapat diselesaikan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * Sebuah wiki baru telah dibuat: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} dalam [[d:Q13324|bahasa Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai bagian dari proyek Penyatuan Pengurai (''Parser Unification''), tim Transformasi Konten (''Content Transform team'') telah menerapkan Parsoid sebagai pengurai bawaan di berbagai Wikipedia dengan lalu lintas rendah. Saat ini, mereka sedang mempersiapkan langkah berikutnya untuk menerapkannya di Wikipedia dengan lalu lintas tinggi. Pesan ini merupakan undangan bagi Anda untuk mulai menggunakan Parsoid, sesuai dengan panduan yang dijelaskan dalam dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]]. Anda juga diharapkan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala atau masalah yang mungkin muncul dalam alur kerja Anda, terutama jika menggunakan bot, gawai (''gadget''), atau skrip pengguna. Silakan laporkan temuan Anda melalui pranala "Laporkan Kekutu Visual" (''"Report Visual Bug"'') yang tersedia di bilah sisi bagian Perkakas, atau buat tiket di Phabricator dan tandai [[phab:project/view/5846|tim Transformasi Konten dalam laporan tersebut]]. * Perkakas yang belum didukung: Beberapa masalah pada [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] telah diperbaiki, termasuk kegagalan unggah yang berhubungan dengan nama berkas, impor video yang tampil hitam, dan penanganan ulang (''retry handling''). Dukungan untuk format AV1 juga telah ditambahkan. Saat ini, pengembangan masih berlanjut dengan fokus pada kestabilan sistem belakang (''backend''), kesalahan pemrosesan ffmpeg, impor takarir, pengelolaan data tambahan, dan unggahan daftar putar. Untuk memantau tugas-tugas tertentu, silakan lihat [[phab:tag/video2commons/|papan tugas di Phabricator]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Catat tanggalnya! Wikimedia Hackathon akan berlangsung di Milan, Italia, pada 1–3 Mei 2026. Pendaftaran akan dibuka mulai Januari 2026. Saat ini, [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ pengajuan beasiswa sudah dibuka] dan akan ditutup pada 28 November 2025. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan, silakan hubungi melalui surel <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17 Nopémber 2025 17.26 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pekan lalu, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Tim Pencarian Wikimedia]] membuat ulang fungsi perkakas "DWIM" (''Do What I Mean'') di sisi peladen yang dikhususkan untuk Wikipedia bahasa Rusia dan Ibrani. Fitur ini menambahkan saran lintas papan ketik ke dalam saran kotak pencarian biasa. Misalnya, jika seseorang mencari kata ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' di Wikipedia Rusia, sistem akan menampilkan saran ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("kebahagiaan") yang mungkin sedang dicari oleh pengguna. Mereka berencana mengaktifkan fitur ini untuk wiki berbahasa Rusia dan Ibrani lainnya pada minggu ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Pekan ini, pengguna [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" akan bisa melihat penyorotan sintaks di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. Untuk menggunakannya, pengaturan "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" harus diaktifkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi Campaign events]], yaitu kumpulan perkakas untuk mengoordinasikan acara dan kerja sama di wiki, sekarang sudah tersedia di semua wiki Wikimedia. Fitur baru bernama [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Kontribusi bersama]] (''Collaborative contribution'') juga ditambahkan untuk membantu penyelenggara dan peserta melihat dampak dari kegiatannya. Ikuti [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|sesi pembelajaran]] mendatang untuk melihat cara kerja fitur ini dan memberikan masukan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang menyebabkan CodeReviewBot tidak berfungsi sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pengguna Wikimedia API dapat ikut serta dalam studi penggunaan untuk membantu menguji desain baru bak pasir REST API Wikimedia. Peserta yang berminat perlu mengisi [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 survei perekrutan]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan menghentikan penggunaan stylesheet XSLT di dalam Action API. Dukungan untuk <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> akan dihapus dari proyek Wikimedia pada akhir November 2025. Selain itu, fitur ini akan segera dinonaktifkan secara bawaan di versi rilis MediaWiki berikut: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, dan v1.45. Dukungan untuk stylesheet XSLT akan dihapus sepenuhnya pada MediaWiki v1.46 (diperkirakan rilis antara April–Mei 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * Titik akhir lama WDQS ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) akan dihentikan pada akhir Desember 2025, dan ditutup sepenuhnya pada 7 Januari 2026. Setelah tanggal tersebut, permintaan ke query.wikidata.org yang membutuhkan graf penuh akan gagal, atau menghasilkan hasil tidak valid, jika tidak ditulis ulang menggunakan federasi SPARQL. Tim juga mendorong pengguna untuk memastikan bahwa perkakas dan alur kerja memakai titik akhir WDQS yang didukung (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> – Graf utama, atau <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> – Graf naskah ilmiah). Untuk bantuan migrasi, silakan lihat halaman [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Akses data]] dan [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Permintaan kueri]] untuk detail serta cara akses alternatif. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 24 Nopémber 2025 15.56 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Ulasan Akhir Tahun Wikipedia 2025 (''Wikipedia Year in Review 2025'') akan tersedia pada 2 Desember bagi pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS dan Android. Fitur ini menampilkan wawasan baru yang dipersonalisasi, sorotan bacaan yang diperbarui, dan tampilan desain yang disegarkan. Informasi selengkapnya dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|halaman proyek]] tersebut. * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang mengupayakan perbaikan pada teks dan tampilan surel verifikasi yang dikirim kepada pengguna baru agar lebih ramah, bermanfaat, dan informatif. Sejumlah teks baru telah disiapkan untuk uji coba A/B, dan Anda dapat membantu dengan menerjemahkannya. Lihat [[phab:T396155|di Phabricator]]. * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan Pranala]] (''Add a link'') akan mulai diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Jepang, Urdu, dan Tionghoa pada 2 Desember. Fitur ini bekerja menggunakan model prediksi yang menyarankan pranala untuk ditambahkan ke dalam sebuah artikel. Meskipun fitur ini sudah tersedia di sebagian besar Wikipedia, sebelumnya model prediksi tersebut belum dapat mendukung beberapa bahasa tertentu. Kini, model baru telah dikembangkan untuk menangani bahasa-bahasa tersebut dan akan diterapkan secara bertahap di Wikipedia lainnya. Jika ingin mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut, silakan menghubungi [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, masalah pada kotak pencarian di beberapa halaman Commons yang sebelumnya tidak menampilkan hasil akibat peralihan dari SpecialSearch ke MediaSearch, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q36846|bahasa Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} dalam [[d:Q33655|bahasa Pidgin Nigeria]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Wikimedia Foundation saat ini berada pada tahap awal dalam mengeksplorasi pendekatan panduan penulisan artikel. Inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang dapat membantu penyunting baru memahami dan menerapkan praktik serta kebijakan Wikipedia yang telah ada dengan lebih mudah saat membuat artikel. Proyek ini masih berada pada tahap eksplorasi dan perancangan awal uji coba. Seluruh anggota komunitas dianjurkan untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|mempelajari lebih lanjut]] mengenai proyek ini dan menyampaikan pendapatnya melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan]].</span> '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1 Désémber 2025 18.57 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Siapa pun yang ingin mengamankan akun penggunanya kini dapat menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Fitur ini tersedia bagi seluruh pengguna terdaftar di semua proyek Wikimedia. Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. Ke depannya, 2FA akan diwajibkan bagi semua pengguna yang memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan tindakan yang berkaitan dengan keamanan atau privasi. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Setelah penerapan pekan lalu, fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan pranala yang disarankan saat menyunting, akan tersedia di [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedia]] lainnya, mulai 9 Desember. Perluasan ini dimungkinkan berkat model prediksi baru yang kini mendukung semua bahasa, termasuk bahasa-bahasa yang sebelumnya belum tercakup. Meskipun fitur ini telah tersedia di sebagian besar Wikipedia selama beberapa waktu, peluncuran ini membawa penggunaan model yang telah ditingkatkan semakin mendekati penerapan di seluruh Wikipedia. Jika ada pertanyaan atau memerlukan keterangan lebih lanjut, silakan menghubungi [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Pekan lalu, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Tim Pencarian Wikimedia]] menambahkan saran pencarian dengan transliterasi saat mengetik di wiki berbahasa Georgia. Jika hanya tersedia sedikit saran pencarian biasa, maka kueri dalam aksara Latin atau Sirilik kini [[phab:T127003|akan diubah terlebih dahulu ke dalam aksara Georgia]] untuk mencari lebih banyak kecocokan. Sebagai contoh, pencarian dengan kata <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> atau <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> sekarang akan menampilkan saran artikel yang sudah ada tentang <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("kebahagiaan"). Anda juga dapat merekomendasikan bahasa lain yang menurut Anda akan memperoleh manfaat dari fitur saran dengan transliterasi [[phab:T375215|melalui Phabricator]] untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. * Pada akhir pekan ini, sebuah uji coba terkendali akan dimulai bagi para penyunting di 100 Wikipedia terbesar yang sedang menyunting bagian artikel melalui penyunting visual di web seluler. Sebanyak 50% dari para penyunting tersebut akan melihat tombol baru "Sunting seluruh halaman" yang memungkinkan mereka memperluas sesi penyuntingan ke seluruh halaman. Fitur ini dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah pengguna web seluler dalam menyunting bagian mana pun dari sebuah artikel, tanpa bergantung pada ikon sunting bagian mana yang mereka ketuk untuk memulai. Uji coba ini akan berlangsung sekitar empat pekan. [[phab:T409112|Keterangan lebih lanjut]] mengenai proyek ini dapat ditemukan pada halaman terkait. * Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] akan meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|uji coba di web seluler]] untuk menampilkan seluruh bagian artikel dalam keadaan terbuka secara bawaan (yang saat ini masih ditampilkan dalam keadaan menciut), dan menahan judul bagian yang sedang dibaca pengguna agar tetap berada di bagian atas halaman. Uji coba ini akan memengaruhi 10% pengguna di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tionghoa, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Ulasan Akhir Tahun Wikipedia 2025]] (''Wikipedia Year in Review 2025''), sebuah fitur di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia (iOS dan Android) yang menyajikan ringkasan personal tentang aktivitas pengguna di Wikipedia sepanjang tahun, kini telah tersedia di aplikasi iOS dan Android. Edisi kali ini menghadirkan wawasan personal yang diperluas, sorotan bacaan yang ditingkatkan, pesan baru untuk para donatur, serta pembaruan pada desain tampilan. Buka aplikasi untuk melihat Ulasan Akhir Tahun Wikipedia 2025 Anda dan jelajahi kembali perjalanan membaca Anda sepanjang tahun 2025. * Sebuah gangguan perangkat lunak yang terjadi baru-baru ini menyebabkan suntingan yang dibuat dengan VisualEditor menimbulkan perubahan yang tidak disengaja pada teks wiki, termasuk penghapusan spasi dan penggantian spasi menjadi garis bawah pada pranala wiki di dalam pengutipan/sitasi. Masalah ini telah diperbaiki sebagian pada pekan lalu, dan perbaikan lanjutan masih terus dilakukan. Para penyunting yang menggunakan VisualEditor antara 28 November hingga 2 Desember diminta untuk meninjau kembali suntingan mereka guna memastikan tidak ada perubahan yang tidak diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, penanganan alamat URL yang sebelumnya keliru saat disalin dari bilah alamat peramban Microsoft Edge kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai pekan ini, pengguna [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting untuk model konten Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON, dan Vue, menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Seiring dengan perubahan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|perkakas pemeriksa kesalahan pengodean]] (''linter'') juga akan ditingkatkan. Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk secara bertahap menggantikan CodeEditor dan menyediakan pengalaman penyuntingan kode yang lebih konsisten. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Para pengembang diimbau untuk mengisi [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 Survei Kepuasan Pengembang 2025], yang masih dibuka hingga 5 Januari 2026. Jika Anda mengembangkan perangkat lunak untuk ekosistem Wikimedia dan ingin berbagi pengalaman atau masukan, partisipasi Anda akan sangat dihargai. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There is no new MediaWiki version this week.</span> '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 Désémber 2025 17.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, salah satu perbaikan mengatasi kendala pada akun sementara ketika menambahkan URL eksternal, yang sebelumnya terlalu sering memicu permintaan hCaptcha dan tidak menampilkan jendela sembul (''pop-up'') yang semestinya pada upaya pertama untuk menerbitkan suntingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Untuk meningkatkan kinerja basis data dan situs, pranala luar menuju proyek-proyek Wikimedia tidak lagi disimpan di dalam basis data. Dampaknya, pranala tersebut tidak akan dapat dicari di [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], tidak akan diperiksa sebagai pranala baru oleh Spam Blacklist atau AbuseFilter, serta tidak akan tercatat dalam tabel <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> pada replika basis data. Ke depannya, kebijakan ini dapat diperluas (per wiki) ke situs tepercaya lain yang sangat sering ditautkan, seperti pranala Creative Commons di Wikimedia Commons.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 Désémber 2025 19.02 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Mulai Januari, penyaring suntingan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|dapat diatur]] untuk secara otomatis menyembunyikan informasi tertentu, seperti aturan penyaring dan daftar suntingan serta tindakan yang dicoba. Pengaturan ini akan membantu para pengawas (''oversighter'') menggunakannya untuk mencegah pengungkapan data pribadi (''doxxing'') atau materi lain yang perlu disembunyikan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * Edisi Berita Teknis berikutnya akan dikirimkan pada 12 Januari 2026 karena libur akhir tahun. Terima kasih kepada seluruh penerjemah dan semua pihak yang telah mengirimkan konten atau masukan sepanjang tahun ini. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:16}} {{PLURAL:16|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kerusakan aplikasi yang terjadi saat mengetuk menu "Langkah Pertama" pada fitur Ulasan Akhir Tahun di Wikipedia Android kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fitur tersebut dapat dibuka dan berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Elemen antarmuka seperti ''diff'' dan kategori yang dihasilkan oleh MediaWiki sebelumnya menggunakan atribut <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> untuk membedakannya dari konten wiki. Atribut tersebut kini diganti menjadi <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code> guna menghindari potensi konflik dengan atribut <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> lain yang dihasilkan oleh Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini atau pekan depan. '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] (Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026) akan berlangsung pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran telah dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan ditutup pada pertengahan Januari, atau lebih cepat jika kuota peserta terpenuhi. Mengingat kapasitas acara sekitar 100 orang, calon peserta sangat disarankan untuk mendaftar sedini mungkin. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22 Désémber 2025 21.45 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini berfokus pada tren global, uji coba yang lebih cepat dan lebih sehat, dukungan yang lebih baik bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas proyek, dan upaya memperluas dan mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan Tim Community Tech dalam proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Daftar pantau ganda]] (''Multiple watchlists''), tampilan [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] akan diperbarui sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan beberapa daftar pantau. Selain itu, sistem penomoran halaman pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] juga akan diperbarui sebagai bagian dari pengerjaan permintaan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|perombakan penomoran dan navigasi halaman]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] merupakan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|ekstensi]] MediaWiki yang memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini baru-baru ini diperbarui agar tampilannya lebih menyerupai [[Special:Watchlist|Daftar pantau]] biasa, termasuk untuk menyiapkannya menghadapi penggunaan akun sementara dalam penyamaran IP (misalnya dengan mengarahkan ulang pranala pengguna ke halaman kontribusi), menampilkan judul halaman dengan huruf tebal, dan membuka pranala dalam ringkasan suntingan dan label di tab peramban baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika pemblokiran global tidak memiliki opsi untuk menonaktifkan pengiriman surel kini telah diperbaiki, dan fitur tersebut dapat digunakan pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|Perkakas pengutipan di VisualEditor]] dan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Rujukan]] kini mendukung jenis rujukan "peta". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 12 Januari 2026 19.33 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Panel yang ditampilkan pada [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] dalam tampilan seluler telah didesain ulang. Panel ini kini ditampilkan dalam keadaan tertutup secara bawaan dan dilengkapi dengan pranala untuk membatalkan suntingan yang sedang ditinjau, sehingga memudahkan penyunting dan peninjau di perangkat seluler untuk mengambil tindakan tanpa membuat antarmuka terlihat penuh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini terus dikembangkan dan kini mampu menentukan arah teks secara otomatis, sehingga tampilan situs dengan nama domain yang tidak lazim tetap benar. Ekstensi ini juga menampilkan keterangan yang lebih rinci untuk setiap tindakan dalam log. Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ditambahkan pranala permanen baru untuk pembuatan halaman dan kelas CSS untuk setiap elemen entri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya ditemukan pada Vector 2022, yaitu tujuan pranala jangkar tertutup oleh tajuk yang menempel (''sticky header''), kini telah ditangani. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|pengumuman penghentian bertahap pada Oktober 2025]], Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan mulai menghentikan seluruh titik akhir transformasi (''transform endpoint'') pada MediaWiki REST API yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir alamat (''trailing slash'') pada pekan 26 Januari. Perubahan ini diperkirakan akan diterapkan di semua wiki paling lambat 30 Januari. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih menggunakannya diimbau untuk beralih ke versi titik akhir tanpa garis miring di akhir. Kedua variasi titik akhir tersebut dapat ditemukan, dibandingkan, dan diuji melalui [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Jika memiliki pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * Dokumentasi rujukan interaktif untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] telah dipindahkan. Permintaan ke dokumentasi API yang sebelumnya diinang melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (misalnya <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) kini akan dialihkan ke [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata Wikimedia Foundation]] (WDP) telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala Januari 2026]]. Nawala ini memuat pembaruan mengenai penghentian titik akhir graf penuh (''full-graph'') lama, perubahan kebijakan User-Agent, jadwal sesi diskusi bulanan migrasi Blazegraph, dan upaya untuk mengurangi kemunduran (regresi) yang disebabkan oleh penonaktifan titik akhir lama tersebut. Sebagai pengingat, Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|berlangganan nawala WDP]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan segera ditutup atau ditutup lebih awal jika kuota peserta telah terpenuhi. Acara ini merupakan hackathon teknis selama dua hari yang mempertemukan para Wikimediawan dari kawasan tersebut. Sampai jumpa di sana! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19 Januari 2026 20.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengundang masukan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|usulan arah masa depan]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] hingga 28 Februari. * Semua pengguna dengan akun terdaftar kini dapat menggunakan kunci sandi (''passkey'') untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Kunci sandi merupakan cara masuk yang lebih sederhana tanpa perlu menggunakan perangkat kedua. Identitas pengguna diverifikasi melalui sidik jari, pemindaian wajah, atau kode PIN. Untuk menggunakan kunci sandi, pengguna harus terlebih dahulu mengaktifkan metode 2FA standar. Saat ini, proses masuk dengan kunci sandi masih memerlukan kata sandi. Pada kuartal ini, fitur masuk tanpa kata sandi akan memungkinkan pengguna masuk dengan satu klik menggunakan kunci sandi. Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan juga akan diwajibkan mengaktifkan 2FA. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. * Kontributor tidak terdaftar yang berasal dari alamat IP atau rentang IP yang diblokir kini dapat berinteraksi di wiki untuk mengajukan banding pemblokiran dengan membuat akun sementara dan menyampaikannya melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna, selama opsi "mencegah pengguna ini menyunting halaman pembicaraannya sendiri" tidak diaktifkan. Perubahan ini mengatasi masalah sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna yang tidak masuk log (keluar log dari akun) tidak dapat menggunakan prosedur pembukaan blokir standar melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi metode Autentikasi Dua-Faktor (2FA) pada halaman pengelolaan kini telah diperbarui. Penjelasannya menjadi lebih jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami serta digunakan oleh pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah variabel AbuseFilter baru, <code>account_type</code>, telah ditambahkan untuk menyediakan cara yang andal dalam menentukan jenis akun yang sedang dibuat pada tindakan <code>createaccount</code> dan <code>autocreateaccount</code>. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, variabel <code>accountname</code> telah diubah namanya menjadi <code>account_name</code>, dan <code>accountname</code> kini dinyatakan tidak lagi digunakan (''deprecated''). Pengelola penyaring suntingan disarankan untuk memperbarui penyaring apa pun yang masih menggunakan pemeriksaan jenis akun yang ditulis langsung (''hardcoded'') atau variabel yang telah dinyatakan tidak digunakan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Keluku (''thumbnail'') yang diminta dengan ukuran tidak standar dan menggunakan cara tidak standar, seperti permintaan langsung ke <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code>, akan berhenti berfungsi dalam waktu dekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan berkelanjutan oleh pengambil data otomatis (''web scraper'') dan bot. Sebagian pengguna dengan CSS/JS khusus, pengurus antarmuka yang dapat memperbaiki gawai dan kulit lokal, serta pembuat alat, perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar menggunakan ukuran gambar mini standar. [[phab:T414805|Informasi lengkap, pranala pencarian, dan contoh cara memperbaikinya tersedia pada tugas terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 26 Januari 2026 21.17 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" yang menampilkan informasi validasi tentang suatu halaman ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} contoh]) kini secara otomatis akan menyertakan daftar isi. Jika terdapat halaman lokal [[MediaWiki:Pageinfo-header]] yang dibuat oleh pengguna, halaman tersebut kini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya VisualEditor menambahkan pemformatan tebal atau miring di dalam deskripsi pranala, sehingga membuat kode wiki menjadi rumit. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tidak ada salinan XML pada 20 Januari. Selain itu, mulai sekarang, salinan data hanya akan dihasilkan satu kali per bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki telah menghapus dukungan untuk seluruh titik akhir transformasi yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir (''trailing slash'') dari [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API REST API MediaWiki]. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih memanggil titik akhir tersebut dianjurkan untuk beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring di akhir. Apabila terdapat pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan mengajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Foundation mengingatkan para pengguna bahwa sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 telah dibagikan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan ini menyoroti berbagai isu utama, termasuk tren global, pengembangan eksperimen yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan, peningkatan dukungan bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, optimalisasi kolaborasi antarproyek, dan upaya meningkatkan serta mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan, saran, dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Pébruari 2026 17.43 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kontributor yang masuk log dan mengelola daftar pantauan yang besar atau kompleks kini dapat mengatur dan menyaring halaman yang dipantau dengan lebih efektif melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Label Daftar Pantauan]] yang baru. Dengan menambahkan label tersuai, misalnya halaman yang dibuat sendiri, halaman yang dipantau untuk vandalisme, atau halaman diskusi, pengguna dapat lebih cepat mengidentifikasi halaman yang memerlukan perhatian, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan merespons dengan lebih efisien. Peningkatan ini membuat daftar pantauan lebih mudah digunakan, terutama bagi penyunting yang sangat aktif. * Sebuah fitur baru yang tersedia di [[Special:Contributions|Istimewa:Kontribusi]] kini menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] yang kemungkinan dioperasikan oleh orang yang sama, sehingga proses patroli menjadi lebih efisien dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Saat memeriksa kontribusi suatu akun sementara, pengguna yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara kini dapat melihat tampilan kontribusi dari akun-akun sementara terkait. Fitur ini menelusuri seluruh alamat IP yang terkait dengan suatu akun sementara dalam periode retensi data, lalu menampilkan semua kontribusi dari seluruh akun sementara yang pernah menggunakan alamat IP tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * Saat para penyunting melakukan pratayang suntingan teks wiki, kotak pengingat di bagian atas yang menunjukkan bahwa yang ditampilkan hanyalah pratayang kini menggunakan latar belakang abu-abu/netral, bukan lagi kuning/peringatan. Perubahan ini memudahkan pembedaan antara catatan pratayang dan peringatan yang sebenarnya (misalnya konflik suntingan atau sasaran pengalihan yang bermasalah), yang kini akan ditampilkan dalam kotak peringatan atau kesalahan terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna meninjau daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini terus mengalami penyempurnaan, yang kini mendukung lebih dari satu situs Wikibase secara optimal, seperti [[d:|Wikidata]] dan [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. Selain itu, kendala tentang arah teks telah diperbaiki bagi pengguna Wikidata atau situs Wikibase lain yang menggunakan bahasa dengan arah kanan ke kiri (RTL). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * "Pranala magis" otomatis untuk nomor ISBN, RFC, dan PMID [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|telah dinyatakan usang dalam teks wiki sejak 2021]] karena kurang fleksibel dan menyulitkan pelokalan. Sejumlah wiki telah berhasil menggantikan pranala magis RFC dan PMID dengan pranala luar yang setara, tetapi untuk menggantikan fungsi pranala magis ISBN sering kali diperlukan templat khusus. Kini telah tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|fungsi pengurai bawaan]] baru, <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code>, yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi dasar pranala magis ISBN. Hal ini memudahkan wiki yang ingin bermigrasi dari fungsi pranala magis yang telah dinyatakan usang tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q35401|bahasa Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q1186896|bahasa Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah kelompok pengguna global baru telah dibuat, yaitu [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. Kelompok ini digunakan secara internal oleh perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan bot komunitas melewati pembatasan laju (''rate limit'') yang diterapkan terhadap [[w:en:Web scraping|perayap web]] (''web scraper'') yang bersifat merusak. Akun yang telah disetujui sebagai bot di setidaknya satu wiki Wikimedia akan secara otomatis ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok ini. Perubahan ini tidak memengaruhi atau mengubah hak akses yang dimiliki oleh bot tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 25–27 Maret 2026 di Salt Lake City, Amerika Serikat. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Peserta dapat mengusulkan sesi serta mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti konferensi ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Pébruari 2026 23.30 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Tim SRE]] akan membersihkan Etherpad, yaitu penyunting berbasis web sumber terbuka untuk penyuntingan dokumen kolaboratif langsung. Seluruh catatan (''pad'') akan dihapus secara permanen setelah 30 April 2026. Harap membuat salinan cadangan lokal atas konten apa pun yang ingin dipertahankan karena data yang telah dihapus tidak dapat dipulihkan. Pembersihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran basis data dan meminimalkan jejak infrastruktur. Etherpad akan tetap mendukung kolaborasi langsung, tetapi tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka panjang. Pembersihan tambahan dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pengambilan Informasi (''Information Retrieval'') akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|eksperimen aplikasi seluler Android]] untuk menguji pencarian hibrida yang mampu menangani kueri semantik dan berbasis kata kunci. Peningkatan pencarian di dalam platform ini bertujuan memudahkan pembaca menemukan informasi yang dicari secara langsung di Wikipedia. Eksperimen ini akan pertama kali diluncurkan di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani pada akhir Februari, kemudian diperluas ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis pada bulan Maret. Informasi selengkapnya [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ dapat dibaca] di Diff. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah di [[Special:RecentChanges|Istimewa:PerubahanTerbaru]] telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, ketika pengguna mengeklik sembunyikan pada penyaring aktif, tombol "lihat perubahan baru sejak…" ikut menghilang, padahal seharusnya tetap ditampilkan. Kini, tombol tersebut telah berfungsi dan ditampilkan sebagaimana mestinya.</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Dokumentasi baru kini tersedia untuk membantu para penyunting menelusuri dan mendiagnosis masalah pada fitur pencarian di situs. Dokumentasi ini mendukung proses pemecahan masalah ketika halaman tidak muncul dalam hasil pencarian, ketika peringkat hasil terasa tidak sesuai, dan ketika perlu memeriksa konten apa saja yang sedang diindeks. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencarian menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan dianalisis. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].</span> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Pébruari 2026 19.17 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] kini telah diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, menandai selesainya peluncuran fitur ini di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur tersebut mendorong pengguna baru untuk menambahkan rujukan sebelum memublikasikan konten baru, sehingga membantu menekan pembatalan suntingan akibat kekurangan rujukan dan meningkatkan keterverifikasian. Hasil pengujian A/B menunjukkan dampak yang kuat: pengguna baru yang ditampilkan Pemeriksaan Rujukan sekitar 2,2 kali lebih sering menambahkan rujukan di desktop dan sekitar 17,5 kali lebih sering di web seluler. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|Ekstensi InterwikiSorting]], yang sebelumnya memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|pengurutan pranala antarwiki]], telah dinonaktifkan di Wikipedia. Dampaknya, penyunting yang mengaktifkan pengurutan pranala antarwiki dalam mode tidak ringkas (format daftar penuh) kini akan melihat urutan pranala berubah. Ke depannya, pranala antarwiki akan ditampilkan berdasarkan urutan alfabet kode bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Mulai akhir pekan ini, pengguna yang menyunting suatu bagian halaman menggunakan VisualEditor seluler akan melihat tombol baru "Sunting seluruh halaman". Dengan mengetuk tombol tersebut, pengguna dapat langsung menyunting keseluruhan artikel. Fitur ini memudahkan ketika perubahan yang ingin dilakukan ternyata berada di luar bagian yang awalnya dibuka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] mengundang para penyunting untuk menilai apakah mode gelap masih perlu dianggap sebagai fitur beta di wiki masing-masing berdasarkan pengalaman penggunaan dan kinerjanya di perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Apabila fitur ini dinilai telah matang, para penyunting dapat memperbarui pesan antarmuka di <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> dan <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> untuk menunjukkan bahwa mode gelap telah siap digunakan dan tidak lagi berstatus beta. * [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Tab Aktivitas]] yang telah ditingkatkan dan menampilkan wawasan pengguna kini tersedia untuk seluruh pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS (versi 7.9.0 dan yang lebih baru). Setelah uji A/B sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pembuatan akun pada pengguna yang memiliki akses ke fitur ini, pembaruan tersebut kini diluncurkan kepada 100% pengguna, dan disertai dengan sejumlah penyempurnaan. Tab Aktivitas kini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang telah disunting dalam lini masa, menyajikan wawasan dampak penyuntingan seperti jumlah kontribusi dan tren kunjungan artikel, serta menyediakan opsi penyesuaian untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang sebelumnya menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] tidak berfungsi di perangkat seluler kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fungsionalitasnya kembali berjalan sepenuhnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] yang mendukung fitur ini terus dikembangkan. Pembaruan terbaru menambahkan [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|kait baru]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, yang dijalankan setiap kali daftar pantauan dibangun ulang. Dengan adanya kait ini, gawai dan skrip pengguna kini dapat dijalankan pada halaman Istimewa tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Pébruari 2026 19.03 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland. * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia. * Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust & Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia. * Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 2 Maret 2026 17.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat. * Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]). '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 9 Maret 2026 18.52 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia. * Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu "Pencarian lanjutan" pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih "Alfabetis" pada bagian "Urutan pengurutan". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> atau <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki). * Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16 Maret 2026 19.35 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Request for Comment: VisualEditor automatic reference names == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi, I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}! We are considering to work on [[:m:Community Wishlist/W17|Community Wishlist/W17: Improve VE references' automatic names and reuse]]. This has been a long-term issue for wikitext editors (see e.g. [[:en:WP:VisualEditor/Named references]]) which has been among the top-voted wishes in several [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], e.g. [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2017/Editing/VisualEditor: Allow editing of auto-generated references before adding them|2017]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019/Citations/VisualEditor: Allow references to be named|2019]], [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Editing/VisualEditor should use human-like names for references|2022]] or [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/VisualEditor should use proper names for references|2023]]. We would like your input on the [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solutions]] proposed on our project page: '''[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names]]'''. We are considering several options, which can be combined if desired by the community. * Changing the default pattern for automatically generated reference names (currently <code>":n"</code>, e.g. <code>":0"</code>, <code>":1"</code>...) to use the [[:mw:Help:Reference Previews#Exposed reference types|reference type]] instead (e.g. <code>"book_reference-1"</code>). * Providing a simple mechanism for communities to configure a different default name. * Generating automatic reference names based on the [[:en:domain name|domain name]] (if it’s a web citation). * Generating automatic reference names based on template parameters (e.g. "title" or "last"+"first") – defined by the community. === Feedback === [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|Visit our project page]] to read about our proposal in detail and share your thoughts [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|on metawiki]]. '''Please note''': We will only implement a solution if there’s clear consensus among the global community. Our intention is not to build the perfect solution, but to find a simple and lean one that alleviates the pain caused by auto generated names. We are aware that some experienced VisualEditor users might prefer an option to manually change reference names in VisualEditor, but such a UX intervention is difficult to achieve across reference types and thus out of scope for our team, we can only improve the auto-naming mechanism. We are happy about suggestions for improving certain details of the proposed solutions. Any other feedback and alternative proposals are also welcome – even though it’s out of scope for us, it might still be relevant for future work on this topic. Please support us interpreting consensus by clearly indicating your opinion (e.g. by using support/neutral/oppose templates). We are aware of [[:en:WP:NOTVOTE]], but given that we are facilitating this discussion with users from different wikis, potentially commenting in their native language, clearly indicating your position helps us avoid misunderstandings. Thank you for participating!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|obrolan]])</bdi> 19 Maret 2026 11.15 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/MassMessageRecipients&oldid=30281362 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan "Masuk log dengan kunci sandi"]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Maret 2026 16.51 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]]. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol "Sunting". Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 30 Maret 2026 19.25 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 3 April 2026 17.09 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29905755 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dilengkapi dengan fitur baru untuk penetapan tujuan kelompok, yang memungkinkan para penyelenggara menetapkan dan memantau target acara, seperti jumlah artikel yang dibuat dan jumlah kontributor yang berpartisipasi, secara langsung. Di sisi lain, para peserta juga dapat bergerak menuju target bersama dan melihat dampak kolektif yang dihasilkan seiring berlangsungnya acara. Fitur ini kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Pelajari lebih lanjut dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|dokumentasinya]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|label daftar pantauan]] yang baru (yang diumumkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Berita Teknis 2026-07]]) kini telah tersedia melalui VisualEditor, penyunting sumber, dan "''watchstar''" (pranala pantau). Sebelumnya, pemberian label hanya dapat dilakukan melalui [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. Kini, di ketiga tempat tersebut, tersedia kolom baru yang terletak setelah kolom masa kedaluwarsa. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada halaman pembicaraan di perangkat seluler yang menggunakan Parsoid, yang membuat halaman menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah munculnya tajuk bagian yang kosong, kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Fitur subreferensi]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan keterangan pada referensi yang sudah ada tanpa perlu membuatnya dua kali, akan diluncurkan secara bertahap ke [[phab:T414094|lebih banyak wiki]] pada akhir tahun ini. Wiki yang menggunakan gawai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] dianjurkan untuk memperbarui versinya (umumnya berada di [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] seperti ditunjukkan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 di sini]) guna menjaga kompatibilitas. Gawai lain yang berkaitan dengan referensi juga berpotensi terdampak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * Seluruh edisi Wikinews dijadwalkan untuk ditutup dan dialihkan ke mode hanya-baca pada 4 Mei 2026. Meskipun seluruh konten tetap dapat diakses, tidak akan ada lagi penyuntingan atau penambahan artikel baru. Keputusan penutupan ini telah disetujui oleh Dewan Pengawas Wikimedia Foundation setelah melalui rangkaian diskusi yang panjang. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|API tindakan]] (''action API'') selama ini menyediakan berbagai format keluaran sesuai permintaan. Salah satunya, yaitu <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, akan segera dihentikan. Oleh karena itu, pastikan skrip atau bot yang Anda gunakan telah beralih ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|format JSON]]. Perubahan ini diperkirakan hanya akan berdampak pada sebagian kecil skrip dan bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * Halaman [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] kini juga memuat nama lain (alias) ruang nama. Sebagai contoh, "WP" digunakan sebagai alias untuk ruang nama "Project" ("Wikipedia") di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 April 2026 16.19 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Para penyunting berpengalaman diundang untuk [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page menguji] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]], yang dirancang untuk membantu penyunting dengan pengalaman lebih terbatas dalam membuat artikel Wikipedia yang terstruktur dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Petunjuk pengujian telah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|tersedia]] dan dapat diikuti sebagai panduan. Setelah meninjau [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance kerangka artikel] yang disediakan, mohon memberikan umpan balik melalui [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. Masukan tersebut akan digunakan untuk menyempurnakan fitur ini sebelum kemudian diterapkan pada Wikipedia percontohan untuk diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setiap komunitas. Sebuah [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] penjelasan mengenai fitur ini juga tersedia untuk disimak. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Di sejumlah besar wiki, kini semua pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed users'') dapat menggunakan halaman [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|membuat halaman baru dengan model konten khusus]], seperti daftar pesan massal, sehingga format halaman tersuai menjadi lebih mudah diakses. Untuk mengetahui statusnya di wiki masing-masing, silakan periksa halaman [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') telah meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|eksperimen pembuatan akun]] untuk mengevaluasi apakah penambahan tombol pembuatan akun pada bagian kepala halaman versi web seluler dapat meningkatkan jumlah pendaftaran akun baru sekaligus mendorong lebih banyak pengguna seluler untuk berkontribusi di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, eksperimen tersebut sedang berlangsung di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Indonesia, Bengali, Thai, dan Ibrani, serta menyasar 10% pengguna web seluler yang belum masuk log. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kendala yang menyebabkan VisualEditor berhenti pada proses pemuatan di perangkat Windows ketika animasi dinonaktifkan, kini telah berhasil diatasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir pekan ini, {{int:group-abusefilter}} yang telah mengaktifkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting di halaman [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]], menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih konsisten di berbagai jenis penyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Perkakas dan bot yang mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|API Notifications]] melalui <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi> perlu memperbarui izin OAuth atau BotPassword mereka agar juga mencakup akses ke notifikasi privat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Karena adanya pembaruan pustaka, urutan daftar pada halaman kategori mungkin akan menjadi tidak berurutan mulai Senin, 20 April. Sebuah skrip migrasi akan dijalankan untuk memperbaikinya, dan proses ini dapat berlangsung dari beberapa jam hingga beberapa hari, tergantung pada ukuran wiki (bahkan hingga sekitar satu minggu untuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 April 2026 15.18 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah dua tahun pengembangan, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], akan diluncurkan dari tahap beta pada Selasa, 21 April. Fitur ini membawa peningkatan keterbacaan kode dan teks wiki, pengurangan kesalahan pengetikan, beserta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|manfaat]] lainnya bagi semua pengguna penyorot sintaks standar. Ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada sukarelawan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] yang telah mengembangkan banyak fitur baru, termasuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|pelipatan kode]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|pemeriksaan sintaks]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Sebuah pembaruan besar untuk aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS kini sedang diluncurkan, dengan antarmuka yang didesain ulang agar selaras dengan desain visual terbaru Apple, "Liquid Glass". Silakan [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 unduh versi terbaru] dan telusuri pembaruannya. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Daftar bacaan]] merupakan fitur yang memungkinkan para pembaca menyimpan artikel ke dalam daftar untuk dibaca nanti. Fitur ini sedang dalam tahap beta di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Mandarin, serta secara bawaan untuk semua akun baru di semua Wikipedia. * Percobaan yang mengeksplorasi perluasan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Pratinjau Halaman ke versi seluler]] akan diluncurkan pada pekan tanggal 20 April di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, Italia, Polandia, dan Vietnam. Pratinjau Halaman merupakan jendela sembulan yang menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala untuk membuka artikel lengkap dari pranala berwarna biru, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menemukan konten. Fitur ini sudah tersedia di versi desktop dan aplikasi. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Lihat selengkapnya mengenai uji coba ini dan uji coba lainnya]]. * Di beberapa wiki, para penyunting yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surel mereka]] sekarang dapat melihat spanduk yang meminta mereka untuk lakukan hal tersebut. Dengan memiliki alamat surel yang terkonfirmasi, pengguna dapat memulihkan akses ke akunnya jika akun tersebut tidak dapat diakses. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:15}} {{PLURAL:15|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pemuatan lambat, tampilan pratinjau yang lambat, dan guliran yang lambat saat menyunting halaman wiki berukuran sangat besar di editor teks wiki 2017, serta masalah kinerja saat memilih, memotong, atau menempelkan konten, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai bagian dari upaya mempromosikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] dari status fitur beta, seluruh pengguna kini akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] alih-alih [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman konten berformat JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Layanan <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> yang selama ini digunakan oleh pengguna Debian dan Ubuntu akan dihentikan dan tidak lagi berfungsi mulai 15 Mei. Sumber daya yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk layanan ini akan dialihkan ke opsi baru yang dinilai lebih baik. Sejumlah pengguna mungkin perlu beralih ke peladen lain yang diperkirakan hanya memerlukan waktu sekitar satu menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia untuk dibaca]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * Tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> akan dihapus dari [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. Jika perkakas atau kueri yang digunakan masih mengakses tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> atau <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> secara langsung, disarankan untuk segera memperbaruinya agar menggunakan tabel <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> sebelum 28 Mei. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Setelah penerapan terbaru mengenai pembatasan laju global API (''global API rate limits'') pada lalu lintas yang tidak teridentifikasi, Wikimedia Foundation akan melanjutkan upaya untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]] dengan mulai menerapkan pembatasan global juga pada lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi, dimulai pada pekan terakhir April. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin guna meminimalkan dampak terhadap komunitas. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan pada dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] serta bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] kini telah tersedia dalam versi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. API ini berfungsi untuk mengambil informasi yang diperlukan dalam memberikan atribusi (kredit) terhadap artikel dan berkas media Wikimedia di mana pun konten tersebut digunakan. Dokumentasi referensi tersedia melalui halaman spesial REST Sandbox yang dapat diakses di seluruh wiki Wikimedia (misalnya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]). Umpan balik dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. * Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20 April 2026 15.00 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pengguna baru memperoleh status terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') yang bertujuan meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap vandalisme. Selama ini, pengguna yang telah memiliki akun selama beberapa hari dan melakukan sejumlah suntingan akan otomatis masuk ke dalam kelompok [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]]. Namun, pengaturan ini kerap dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian pelaku vandalisme yang membuat akun lalu baru menggunakannya setelah beberapa waktu. Untuk mengatasinya, aturan tersebut akan diperbarui mulai pekan depan. Dalam penentuan status terkonfirmasi otomatis, usia akun akan dihitung sejak suntingan pertama, bukan sejak tanggal pendaftaran. Nilai ambang usia tetap tidak berubah. Perubahan ini hanya akan diterapkan pada wiki yang menuntut sekurang-kurangnya satu suntingan sebagai bagian dari kriteria terkonfirmasi otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * Kini, seluruh pengguna Wikipedia dengan akun baru, serta mereka yang mengaktifkan opsi "Secara otomatis mengaktifkan sebagian besar fitur beta" dalam preferensi, dapat menggunakan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|daftar bacaan]] (''reading lists''). Fitur ini membantu mengelola minat membaca dalam satu tempat agar mudah diakses. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar pada kotak info (''infobox'') memiliki jarak kosong yang sangat besar di Firefox kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai pengingat, pembatasan laju global pada API (''rate limits'') akan mulai diterapkan pekan ini terhadap lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi. Langkah ini bertujuan menjaga [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|penggunaan infrastruktur tetap adil]]. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang disarankan mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk batasan yang berlaku, dapat dilihat pada dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] dan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 27 April 2026 18.06 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] mengundang para penyunting berpengalaman dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|Wikipedia percontohan]]: Arab, Bengali, Jepang, Portugis, Persia, Turki, Inggris Sederhana, Spanyol, dan Prancis, untuk turut membantu menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance contoh kerangka artikel]. Kerangka ini akan menjadi pedoman bagi para penyunting dalam menyusun artikel yang jelas, terstruktur dengan baik, dan sesuai dengan kebijakan, saat [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle fitur tersebut] resmi diluncurkan pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Petunjuk sederhana]] mengenai cara menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan kerangka tersebut juga telah disediakan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|rancangan rekomendasi]] mengenai model yang dapat diikuti oleh para organisasi afiliasi ketika berkontribusi di ranah teknis. Anggota komunitas diundang untuk memberikan umpan balik terhadap rekomendasi ini hingga 8 Mei melalui [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]]. * Jumlah pilihan ukuran keluku (''thumbnail'') di MediaWiki kini disederhanakan menjadi tiga opsi baku: Kecil (180 piksel), Sedang (250 piksel), dan Besar (400 piksel), sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta mengurangi beban pada layanan keluku. Akibatnya, preferensi yang sudah ada akan dipetakan ke ukuran baru yang paling mendekati (misalnya, pilihan kecil seperti 120 piksel atau 150 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 180 piksel, sementara pilihan lebih besar seperti 300 piksel atau 360 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 400 piksel). Antarmuka preferensi akan segera diperbarui untuk mencerminkan perubahan ini. Pengguna yang ingin menonaktifkan atau memberikan umpan balik dipersilakan melakukannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * Mulai saat ini, bahkan ketika suatu hak akses berakhir secara otomatis, pengguna tetap akan menerima pemberitahuan melalui Echo yang serupa dengan pemberitahuan standar untuk perubahan hak akses. Hal ini berbeda dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|bot pengingat global]] yang mengingatkan pengguna satu minggu ''sebelum'' hak akses berakhir agar dapat diperpanjang. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada pemilih bahasa ULS di [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] yang sebelumnya dapat bergulir secara vertikal meskipun tidak diperlukan, kini telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, saat pengguna membuka menu tarik-turun "Terjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris" dan mengetikkan masukan tertentu, kotak dialog akan bergeser beberapa piksel ke bawah meskipun ruang tampilan masih mencukupi. Kini, menu tersebut tidak lagi bergeser secara tidak perlu saat menyaring bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami peningkatan. Sebagai contoh, daftar pantauan untuk situs berbasis Wikibase seperti [[:d:|Wikidata]] kini mendukung elemen [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] untuk pelacakan yang lebih baik. Mode pembaruan langsung kini menyegarkan halaman khusus setiap 60 detik agar selaras dengan pembatasan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|laju API global terbaru]], sehingga meningkatkan respons waktu nyata. Selain itu, kesalahan arah teks yang sebelumnya menampilkan pranala sebagai "perubahan 3" alih-alih "3 perubahan" dalam daftar dengan arah campuran juga telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tahap kedua penerapan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|pembatasan laju API global]] telah diluncurkan untuk mengurangi [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|dampak perayap kecerdasan buatan]] serta memastikan akses yang adil dan berkelanjutan terhadap sumber daya Wikimedia, dengan memprioritaskan lalu lintas manusia dan yang selaras dengan misi. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Batasan]] yang sebelumnya dihitung per jam kini diubah menjadi per menit, sehingga menghasilkan pola lalu lintas yang lebih halus dan beban API yang lebih terprediksi. Pengguna komunitas diperkirakan tidak akan terdampak, dan tidak ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan. Indikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peminta berbasis User-Agent mulai menyesuaikan perilakunya, dan sekitar 64% lalu lintas API otomatis telah berhasil diidentifikasi. Pemantauan terus dilakukan, dan layanan Wikimedia Enterprise tetap tersedia untuk dukungan komersial. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 4 Méi 2026 20.43 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Komunitas Teknis telah mempublikasikan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|panduan baru]] yang menjelaskan bagaimana keinginan pada Daftar Harapan Komunitas disaring dan diprioritaskan. Dokumentasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu kontributor baru dalam menulis proposal yang lebih baik dengan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan prioritas. Selain hitungan suara, panduan ini menyorot pertimbangan seperti potensi dampak pada komunitas ketika menentukan keinginan yang akan diteruskan. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca sedang meluncurkan pengujian untuk menakar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|fitur Kartu Berbagi]] yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk membuat kartu yang menarik secara visual dari artikel Wikipedia atau bagian artikel yang dipilih dan membagikannya secara daring. Setiap kartu akan menautkan kembali ke artikel awal untuk meningkatkan pembaca dan penemuan artikel. Pengujian A/B hanya perangkat seluler akan tersedia pada beberapa pembaca di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tiongkok, Prancis, Vietnam, dan Inggris untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang kebiasaan pembaca dan pembagian, dan akan dijadwalkan dimulai pada pekan 18 Mei dan berjalan selama empat minggu. * Aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dan iOS meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|tantangan membaca 25 hari]] ke fitur Beta sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pembaca dengan mendorong pengguna menyelesaikan pencapaian bacaan. Untuk melacak rentetan bacaan mereka selama periode tantangan, pengguna aplikasi dapat menambahkan gawit Baby Globe pada layar utama mereka. Tantangan ini secara resmi dimulai pada 11 Mei. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:17}} {{PLURAL:17|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, masalah ketika pengaturan global untuk mengaktifkan penyorotan sintaks pada teks wiki dapat menonaktifkan dirinya sendiri secara tiba-tiba setelah diaktifkan, sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, sudah dihentikan sejak [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], akan dihapus pekan ini. Terdapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|panduan untuk memigrasikannya dari UI MediaWiki ke Codex]] untuk perkakas apa pun yang menggunakannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11 Méi 2026 19.20 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Tim Abstract Wikipedia telah mengidentifikasi lima wiki potensial untuk menilai ketertarikan mereka dalam mengadopsi artikel abstrak di wiki masing-masing. Wiki percontohan tersebut meliputi Wikipedia bahasa Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arab, dan Indonesia. Masa pemberian masukan akan dibuka hingga 22 Mei. Jika komunitas Anda tertarik menjadi bagian dari proyek uji coba ini, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|silakan beri tahu kami melalui Meta]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebuah uji coba untuk menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log di web seluler akan dimulai pada 18 Mei di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, serta Urdu, dan berlangsung selama satu bulan. Upaya ini mendukung tujuan yang lebih luas untuk membantu pembaca menyimpan dan mengatur artikel agar dapat dibaca kembali di lain waktu, sekaligus mendorong kebiasaan yang berpotensi mengarah pada kontribusi di Wikipedia pada masa mendatang. * Untuk mendukung tombol markah dalam fitur beta Daftar Bacaan, menu "Perkakas > Tindakan" kini diperbarui dengan tampilan ikon, termasuk penanda bintang pantauan yang membantu penyunting mengenali artikel yang dipantau sementara. Ikon-ikon tersebut kini juga disesuaikan dengan tampilan di perangkat seluler sehingga menciptakan konsistensi antarplatform yang lebih baik. Perubahan ini saat ini masih terbatas pada menu tindakan dan terutama memengaruhi penyunting dengan hak pengguna khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] telah dirilis sebagai sebuah [[w:en:A/B test|uji A/B]] bagi penyunting baru di situs web seluler pada [[phab:T421189|sekitar 15 Wikipedia]]. Eksperimen ini akan mengukur dampak Mode Saran terhadap persentase sesi penyuntingan pengguna baru di web seluler yang menghasilkan suntingan artikel yang konstruktif (''unreverted''). Selain itu, uji coba ini juga akan mengevaluasi pengaruh fitur tersebut terhadap tingkat retensi penyunting, serta memantau perubahan pada tingkat pengembalian suntingan (''revert'') dan pemblokiran pengguna. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang terkadang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat setelah membuka notifikasi daftar bacaan rekomendasi kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata]] telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|rekomendasi pengganti sistem sisi belakang]] beserta rancangan [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|arsitektur teknis]] untuk migrasi Layanan Kueri Wikidata (WDQS) dari grap Blazegraph. Masukan dibuka hingga 25 Mei 2026, terutama berkenaan dengan kemungkinan celah maupun dampaknya terhadap penggunaan tingkat lanjut. Anggota komunitas Wikidata dan pengguna WDQS juga didorong untuk membantu mengidentifikasi perkakas dan alur kerja berdampak tinggi yang mungkin memerlukan perhatian lebih pada [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|halaman terkait]]. Masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|halaman pembicaraan migrasi]] atau saat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|sesi pembicaraan berikutnya]]. Lihat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala tim WDP]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Jepang, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya, sempat dilakukan [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|uji coba penggunaan hCaptcha]], layanan pendeteksi bot pihak ketiga. Uji coba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hCaptcha cukup efektif dalam mendeteksi dan menghambat sejumlah aktivitas otomatis yang dilakukan dengan niat buruk, baik secara langsung maupun dengan memberikan sinyal tambahan kepada [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|para pemeriksa dan penatalayan]] untuk melakukan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Karena hasilnya dinilai positif, hCaptcha akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|Lihat halaman proyek hCaptcha]] untuk informasi teknis mengenai implementasi dan perlindungan privasinya. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. * Kabar terbaru dari Teknis Komunitas kini telah tersedia, menampilkan perkembangan berbagai inisiatif Daftar Harapan Komunitas, termasuk perluasan fitur Daftar Bacaan dari aplikasi seluler ke situs web, dukungan bahasa baru untuk fitur "Siapa yang Menulisnya" ("''Who Wrote That''") dan Dasbor Pribadi, peningkatan pada perenderan 3D dan grafik, serta rencana pengembangan mendatang mengenai pengurutan halaman pembicaraan, pemutaran audio, dan alur penyuntingan. Pembaruan tersebut juga membagikan prioritas saat ini, tren status daftar harapan, serta peluang bagi komunitas untuk memberikan masukan mengenai fokus pengembangan di masa depan dan Rencana Tahunan Wikimedia Foundation 2026–2027. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Baca nawala lengkapnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18 Méi 2026 20.21 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Setelah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|uji coba pembuatan akun berjalan dengan sukses]], pesan peringatan penyuntingan bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki Wikimedia pada minggu pertama Juni. Perubahan ini hanya akan memengaruhi pengguna yang belum masuk log di web seluler ketika mereka membuka sesi penyuntingan. Pengalaman baru tersebut dirancang untuk mendorong pembuatan akun dengan lebih jelas, sambil tetap memungkinkan pengguna menyunting menggunakan akun sementara. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pembuatan akun, dengan kenaikan relatif sebesar 27% pada pengguna yang melihat pesan terbaru tersebut. Seperti yang diperkirakan, semakin banyak pengguna yang diarahkan untuk membuat akun, jumlah akun sementara pun menurun sebesar 16% secara relatif. Percobaan ini tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan terhadap tingkat suntingan konstruktif atau metrik kontributor lain yang dipantau. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Demi alasan keamanan, anggota dari kelompok pengguna tertentu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Anggota dari kelompok tersebut tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan metode 2FA terakhir pada akun mereka, dan pengguna tanpa 2FA juga tidak dapat ditambahkan ke kelompok tersebut. Pengguna masih dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama setidaknya satu metode tetap aktif setiap saat. Dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Secara khusus, ketentuan ini berlaku juga bagi para birokrat. Jadwal penerapannya dapat dilihat pada tugas terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Tim Harapan Teknis Wikimedia Deutschland]] akan menjalankan [[w:en:A/B testing|uji A/B]] di [[:phab:T415904|10 wiki]] untuk menguji sejumlah kemungkinan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|Pratayang Referensi]]. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama sekitar dua minggu pada akhir Mei hingga awal Juni, dan akan memengaruhi 10% pembaca desktop di wiki yang berpartisipasi. * Setelah dua uji coba yang berhasil, tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penelusuran Gambar]] untuk seluruh Wikipedia versi seluler pada 25 Mei. Dengan demikian, pengguna yang mengaktifkan seluruh fitur beta secara bawaan akan mulai melihat fitur ini, sementara pengguna lain dapat mengaktifkannya melalui preferensi masing-masing. Fitur beta tersebut akan menampilkan karusel seluruh gambar dalam sebuah artikel di bagian atas halaman artikel, lengkap dengan [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|kendali bagi penyunting untuk mengecualikan gambar tertentu dari karusel artikel atau mengecualikan artikel sepenuhnya dari fitur ini]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, berkas STL tiga dimensi sebelumnya ditampilkan secara tidak tepat oleh ekstensi penampil media (''media viewer'') 3D, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Kelas CSS lama <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> telah digantikan oleh <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> karena kedua kelas lama tersebut tidak bekerja secara konsisten di seluruh platform MediaWiki, terutama pada web seluler dan aplikasi seluler. Proyek yang masih menggunakan kelas tersebut dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaannya dan mulai merencanakan migrasi. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> dan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> juga berpotensi tidak digunakan lagi di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum ada rencana untuk melakukannya. [[phab:T426452|Baca selengkapnya]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 25 Méi 2026 21.52 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Survey (proposed direction for Wishlist) == Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}. You are invited to voice your opinion on a new [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|community-proposed direction]] for the [[m:Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Obrolan pamaké:MediaWiki message delivery|sawala]]) 29 Méi 2026 03.07 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:기나ㅏㄴ@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%EA%B8%B0%EB%82%98%E3%85%8F%E3%84%B4/MassMessage&oldid=30604233 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menjalankan sebuah eksperimen untuk menampilkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], yang saat ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan, kepada pembaca seluler yang belum masuk log. Tujuannya adalah untuk menguji apakah fitur tersebut dapat mendorong pembuatan akun dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tombol bintang pantauan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|Eksperimen ]]ini diluncurkan pada 18 Mei di wiki bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, dan Urdu, serta akan berlangsung selama satu bulan. * Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia telah merilis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Fase 1]] dari beranda yang telah didesain ulang pada aplikasi Android Beta. Beranda baru ini mencakup tab "Komunitas" yang diperbarui serta tab "Untuk Anda" yang dipersonalisasi, yang menampilkan rekomendasi bacaan yang diperbarui setiap hari. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan penemuan konten serta menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik di aplikasi Wikipedia. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat pada beberapa suntingan yang disarankan di [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], sehingga keluku (''thumbnail'') terus berada dalam keadaan memuat, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 1 Juni 2026 21.08 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Enterprise telah meningkatkan batas penggunaan gratis layanan API yang ditawarkannya. Batas permintaan bulanan untuk API Berdasarkan Permintaan (''On-Demand API'') meningkat dari 5.000 menjadi 50.000 permintaan, sedangkan batas untuk API Salinan Data (''Snapshot API'') meningkat dari 15 menjadi 30 permintaan per bulan. Selain itu, salinan data Konten Terstruktur (''Structured Contents snapshot'') kini juga tersedia bagi akun gratis. Perubahan ini memperluas akses terhadap data Wikimedia Enterprise bagi pengembang, peneliti, dan organisasi yang memanfaatkan konten Wikimedia. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Umpan Jelajah (''Explore Feed'') yang telah diperbarui]] dan kini bernama Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') mulai diluncurkan kepada 50% pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android. Umpan Beranda membantu pembaca menemukan konten yang relevan melalui dua tab baru, yaitu Komunitas (''Community'') dan Untuk Anda (''For You''). Tab Komunitas menyediakan aliran konten yang dapat digulir berisi materi pilihan dan pembaruan dari komunitas dan gerakan Wikimedia secara luas. Sementara itu, tab Untuk Anda menawarkan pengalaman layar penuh yang dapat dijelajahi dengan menggeser layar, menampilkan konten yang disesuaikan dengan minat pengguna. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemudahan menemukan informasi serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar di aplikasi Wikipedia. * Permainan kuis harian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Mana yang lebih dulu?]] (''Which came first?'') kini tersedia dalam versi beta aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki. Permainan ini memanfaatkan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah dari konten Wikipedia "Pada Hari Ini" dan menantang pembaca untuk menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu di antara dua pilihan yang diberikan. Sebelumnya, permainan ini telah dirilis untuk Android. Komunitas yang ingin menghadirkan permainan tersebut dalam bahasa mereka dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|membaca petunjuk dan persyaratan yang tersedia]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]], fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali referensi yang sama dengan penjelas yang berbeda, akan mulai diluncurkan ke wiki Wikimedia setelah sukses melewati tahap uji coba. Penerapan akan dimulai pada 8 Juni untuk sebagian besar [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|wiki Kelompok 1]] dan Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, kemudian diperluas ke edisi Wikipedia dalam bahasa lain selama beberapa bulan mendatang. Komunitas dianjurkan untuk melakukan persiapan dengan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate memeriksa apakah masih ada pesan ekstensi Cite yang belum diterjemahkan] ke dalam bahasa mereka, dan meninjau penggunaan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] yang mungkin memerlukan [[:phab:T416304#11668731|pembaruan]] agar mendukung fungsi baru tersebut. Wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun. Komunitas juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk membuat [[Special:TrackingCategories|kategori pelacakan]] ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' sebagai kategori tersembunyi menggunakan <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (atau templat khusus), lalu menghubungkannya dengan butir Wikidata yang sesuai, yaitu [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Eksperimen Pratayang Halaman (''Page Previews'')]] di Wikipedia versi web seluler telah berakhir. Tim memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas setelah hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa fitur ini tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat retensi pembaca, yang merupakan metrik keberhasilan utama. Pratayan Halaman, yang saat ini sudah tersedia pada versi desktop dan aplikasi, menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala menuju artikel lengkap ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Eksperimen ini menguji pengalaman tersebut pada versi web seluler di enam Wikipedia. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|Pustaka ikon antarmuka pengguna]] akan [[phab:T399175|diperbarui pada pekan ini atau pekan depan]]. Sebagian besar dari sekitar 300 ikon yang ada telah mengalami penyempurnaan kecil, dan sekitar 30 ikon baru telah ditambahkan. Perubahan ini bertujuan menjadikan ikon lebih konsisten, lebih mudah dipahami, serta memiliki keseimbangan visual yang lebih baik ketika digunakan secara berkelompok. * Antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Pemilih Bahasa Universal]] (''Universal Language Selector'' atau ULS) di MediaWiki, yang membantu pengguna memilih konten dalam bahasa lain, telah diperbarui. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kecepatan dan aksesibilitas. Pengguna proyek Wikimedia kini juga dapat menyematkan bahasa tertentu agar proses berpindah bahasa menjadi lebih cepat. Penerapan ke situs-situs Wikimedia akan dilakukan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu ke depan. Fitur ini sudah dapat diuji sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] melalui pengaturan preferensi profil, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada dasbor Pageviews Analysis di pageviews.wmcloud.org, yang menyebabkan data grafik berhenti diperbarui sejak Mei 2026 dan memengaruhi seluruh pengguna, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tanda tangan fungsi (''function signature'') untuk <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> kini telah disederhanakan. Pengembang sekarang dapat memberikan sebuah objek konfigurasi sebagai parameter, menggantikan daftar parameter posisi yang sebelumnya digunakan saat membuat pranala portlet. Format lama tetap didukung demi menjaga kompatibilitas dengan skrip yang sudah ada. Sebagai contoh, alih-alih menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi>, pengembang kini dapat menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Para pemelihara skrip dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> yang sudah ada dan memperbaruinya bila diperlukan. Perubahan ini akan tersedia di seluruh wiki mulai 11 Juni. Terima kasih kepada sukarelawan komunitas Gerges yang telah berkontribusi dalam pengembangan peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Diskusi Daftar Harapan Komunitas:''' Tim Produk dan Teknologi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|memperkenalkan sejumlah perubahan]] yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan kompleksitas usulan komunitas yang dapat diwujudkan, termasuk pembubaran tim Teknis Komunitas. Saat ini sedang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|berlangsung diskusi]] dengan anggota komunitas mengenai [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|arah baru yang diusulkan untuk program daftar harapan tersebut]]. Topik yang dibahas mencakup cara menyusun pemungutan suara tahunan, peningkatan pelacakan usulan, penghapusan fokus area tertentu, serta pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|penugasan staf]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 Juni 2026 21.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penjelajahan Gambar]] (''Image Browsing'') pada versi web seluler di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini menampilkan korsel gambar di bagian atas artikel yang memiliki tiga gambar atau lebih. Para penyunting dapat mengatur fitur ini melalui beberapa kontrol yang tersedia. Untuk menyembunyikan gambar tertentu dari suatu halaman, gunakan <code>class=notpageimage</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak ditampilkan dalam pratinjau keluku, atau gunakan <code>class=noviewer</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak tersedia di MediaViewer. Korsel gambar juga dapat dinonaktifkan sepenuhnya pada suatu halaman dengan menggunakan kata magis <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. Untuk memberikan masukan atau melaporkan galat, silakan kunjungi [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Tabel wiki]] (''wikitable'') kini dapat langsung [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|diurutkan dalam urutan menurun]] pada klik pertama dengan menambahkan <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> pada sel tajuk. Sebelumnya, secara bawaan, klik pertama pada tajuk kolom akan mengurutkan data dalam urutan menaik. Penambahan ini memberikan kendali dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam pengaturan tabel, sementara perilaku bawaan untuk klik berikutnya tetap tidak berubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] (''Article guidance'') saat ini sedang diuji coba kepada sebagian penyunting yang membuat artikel baru di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki. Dalam waktu dekat, uji coba juga akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Arab dan Wikipedia bahasa Bengali. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|Fitur ini]] menyediakan panduan yang disusun dan dikurasi oleh komunitas untuk membantu penyunting membuat artikel yang sesuai dengan standar komunitas setempat. Para penyunting berpengalaman dapat terus membuat atau menyesuaikan kerangka artikel untuk jenis-jenis artikel tertentu yang umumnya dibuat oleh kontributor yang lebih baru. Kerangka tersebut berfungsi sebagai panduan agar penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman dapat menghasilkan artikel berkualitas tinggi. Panduan singkat mengenai markah yang digunakan dalam kerangka artikel tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|halaman ini]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Contoh kerangka]] yang dapat disesuaikan beserta petunjuk penyesuaiannya juga tersedia pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|bagian terkait]] di halaman proyek tersebut. * Wiki yang ingin mengganti tombol "indefinitely" pada halaman Special:Block untuk akun sementara (misalnya wiki yang hanya memblokir pengguna sementara hingga masa berlaku akun berakhir) kini dapat melakukannya dengan membuat halaman [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] dan menentukan durasi pemblokiran yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:41}} {{PLURAL:41|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir Juni, pengunduhan data arsip (''dump data'') secara otomatis dari situs dumps.wikimedia.org akan mewajibkan penggunaan untaian ''user-agent'' yang sahih. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan ''user-agent'' umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Kebijakan ini merupakan [[phab:T400119|perluasan dari penegakan]] [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] yang telah lama berlaku. Akses terhadap arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Cloud Services'') tidak akan mengalami perubahan. * Penerapan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|batas laju API]] global kini telah selesai sepenuhnya. Batas tersebut sudah diberlakukan pada seluruh API sesuai tingkat yang telah didokumentasikan untuk setiap kelompok pengguna. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge atau Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS), maupun bot yang memiliki hak pengguna bot pada wiki mana pun, tetap dikecualikan dari pembatasan ini. Seluruh bot tetap dianjurkan mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah didokumentasikan untuk menghindari pembatasan laju permintaan. * [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wiki Portal API] akan beralih ke mode hanya-baca mulai pekan ini (15–18 Juni). Pada pekan berikutnya (22–25 Juni), seluruh URL API Portal akan dialihkan ke dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs di mediaWiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek tersebut]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pada 17 Juni pukul 18.00 UTC, Wikimedia Foundation akan menyelenggarakan panggilan Discord yang berfokus pada proses tinjauan kode (''code review''). Berdasarkan hasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang]], banyak sukarelawan menyampaikan bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam proses tinjauan kode. Melalui diskusi ini, Wikimedia Foundation berharap dapat memahami pengalaman tersebut dan menemukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Siapa pun yang berminat dapat bergabung [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 melalui peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Konferensi Wikimedia Amerika Latin]] akan menyelenggarakan sebuah ''hackathon'' regional yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pengembang, pengurus sistem, ilmuwan data, dan pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan. Kontributor teknis yang berminat dapat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform mengajukan beasiswa] partisipasi hingga 21 Juni pukul 00.00 waktu Bolivia (UTC−4). * Pendaftaran Tantangan Tim Wikimania kini telah dibuka. Kegiatan khusus ini akan berlangsung secara daring maupun luring pada 21–22 Juli, menjelang konferensi Wikimania. Semua orang dipersilakan untuk berpartisipasi, tanpa memandang tingkat keterampilan ataupun status pendaftaran Wikimania. Setiap tim akan bekerja sama menyelesaikan sepuluh tantangan penting yang mendukung komunitas Wikimedia. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|halaman Tantangan Tim]] dan [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ mendaftar di sana]. Pendaftaran akan ditutup pada 20 Juni pukul 23.00 UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 Juni 2026 16.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]] [[phab:T418115|kini telah tersedia di Wikidata]]. Pembaruan ini memungkinkan akses ke fitur Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|jika telah diatur]]), modul Dampak, Panel Bantuan, dan Beranda Pendatang Baru yang disederhanakan (tanpa fitur Suntingan yang Disarankan). Para pengurus Wikidata saat ini masih mengatur fitur-fitur tersebut melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Halaman khusus [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] telah dibuat. Halaman ini memungkinkan pengguna menemukan rentang alamat IP tanpa perlu mengandalkan perkakas eksternal. Sebelumnya, perkakas ini hanya tersedia bagi pengguna dengan hak Pemeriksa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]] merupakan fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali suatu rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda-beda. Fitur ini akan diterapkan pada sebagian besar Wikipedia bahasa berukuran kecil dan menengah pada 23 Juni. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|Halaman Tanya Jawab]] (FAQ) memuat berbagai langkah yang dapat dilakukan di wiki Anda untuk mendukung penerapan tersebut. [[:phab:T414094|Rencana peluncuran]] juga tersedia untuk melihat tahapan penerapan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Mulai pekan depan, pengguna akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika mereka diblokir atau dicabut pemblokirannya dari penyuntingan, atau apabila terdapat perubahan terhadap pemblokiran tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai pekan depan, penyaring penyalahgunaan yang diatur untuk "memerlukan verifikasi CAPTCHA" juga akan berlaku bagi pengguna yang memiliki hak <code>skipcaptcha</code>, termasuk sebagian besar pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi secara otomatis (''autoconfirmed''). Bot dikecualikan dari perubahan ini. Perubahan tersebut hanya memengaruhi suntingan yang memicu suatu penyaring penyalahgunaan. Hak <code>skipcaptcha</code> tetap akan membebaskan pengguna dari keharusan menyelesaikan CAPTCHA dalam penggunaan wiki sehari-hari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Dokumentasi rujukan untuk [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] telah dipindahkan dari Portal API ke [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox] yang bersifat interaktif. * Wiki Portal API kini telah ditutup. Untuk dokumentasi API, silakan merujuk ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|API Wikimedia di MediaWiki]]. Seluruh URL wiki Portal API (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) akan dialihkan ke halaman mediawiki.org mulai 22 Juni. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Bergabunglah dalam pertemuan daring pada 25 Juni pukul 14.30 UTC untuk berkenalan dengan para pemagang Wikimedia saat ini dalam program [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] dan [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Para peserta magang akan memberikan gambaran umum mengenai proyek yang mereka kerjakan dan pemaparan singkat tentang hasil pekerjaan mereka sejauh ini. Para peserta yang hadir juga didorong untuk [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|berbagi gagasan dan menjalin koneksi dengan komunitas masing-masing]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Juni 2026 13.05 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Eksperimen Pembuatan Akun]], tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') menguji penambahan ikon akun pengguna pada tajuk versi web seluler bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log. Ikon tersebut menyediakan akses langsung ke opsi "Buat akun" dan "Masuk log". Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa perubahan ini meningkatkan pembuatan akun sekitar 20% tanpa berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas suntingan atau tingkat suntingan yang bersifat konstruktif. Fitur ini akan mulai diterapkan di seluruh wiki Wikimedia Foundation pada versi web seluler pada minggu pertama bulan Juli. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * Setelah melalui [[phab:T426248|uji coba yang berhasil]], pengguna yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surelnya]] saat akun dibuat kini akan melihat sebuah spanduk baru yang mengingatkan mereka untuk menyelesaikan proses tersebut. Langkah ini membantu mengurangi risiko pengguna kehilangan akses ke akun mereka, dan meningkatkan keandalan alamat surel yang terhubung dengan akun. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * Pembaruan pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] menyempurnakan cara kerja <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> ketika digunakan untuk mengecualikan hasil pencarian. Sebelumnya, penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> dengan negasi dapat secara tidak sengaja memperluas hasil pencarian dengan menambahkan ruang nama yang termasuk dalam cakupan pencarian, sehingga perilakunya membingungkan bagi pengguna yang mengharapkan penyaring pengecualian yang sederhana. Melalui pembaruan ini, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> kini hanya akan mengecualikan judul halaman yang sesuai sebagaimana mestinya, dan dapat menampilkan peringatan apabila ruang nama yang relevan belum dipilih secara eksplisit. Sementara itu, perilaku <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> tanpa negasi tetap tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan peninjau yang menggunakan bilah alat Kurasi Halaman (''Page Curation'') tidak secara otomatis berlangganan diskusi halaman pembicaraan yang mereka mulai kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, peninjau akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika seseorang membalas diskusi tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai 29 Juni, unduhan otomatis dari situs web dumps.wikimedia.org akan mengikuti [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan agen pengguna]]. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan agen pengguna umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Akses ke arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia tidak akan terpengaruh. Perubahan ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari pengumuman yang disampaikan pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Berita Teknis edisi 2026/25]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Juni 2026 11.47 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada bilah pencarian di Wikidata yang sebelumnya menampilkan hasil dalam bahasa Inggris alih-alih menggunakan bahasa kedua yang sesuai bagi pengguna varian bahasa kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, saran pencarian akan mengikuti rantai bahasa kedua yang diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai persiapan menuju [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|kampanye Celebrate Women]] yang direncanakan berlangsung pada Maret 2027, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|tim Pemberdayaan Konten]] dari Wikimedia Foundation meluncurkan survei yang terdiri atas 22 pertanyaan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kontribusi teknis yang dilakukan oleh perempuan+ (siapa pun yang mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai perempuan) di berbagai proyek Wikimedia. Survei ini membutuhkan waktu sekitar 15–20 menit untuk diselesaikan dan akan tetap dibuka hingga 20 Juli 2026. Seluruh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|pertanyaannya]] juga telah tersedia di wiki sehingga dapat ditinjau terlebih dahulu. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Ekstensi Score]] kini mendukung penyajian partitur musik dalam format gambar SVG selain PNG. Pembaruan ini menjawab [[:phab:T49578|permintaan fitur]] yang telah lama diajukan, sekaligus mengatasi masalah kualitas gambar yang selama ini terjadi. Kedua format tersebut kini akan dikirimkan kepada pengguna: format PNG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> dan SVG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi>. * Pengurai [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] yang baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|terus diterapkan ke wiki lainnya]] untuk mempermudah pengenalan berbagai fitur baru dalam membaca dan menyunting. Pengurai ini kini telah diaktifkan di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, sehingga cakupan penerapannya telah mencapai 78,9% dari seluruh tampilan halaman Wikipedia. Penerapan pada Wikipedia bahasa Inggris versi desktop akan terus berlanjut sepanjang pekan ini. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|Tulisan rangkuman]] mengenai Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 kini telah diterbitkan. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai proyek, sesi, dan kegiatan sosial yang berlangsung selama acara tahun ini, dan membagikan rencana awal penyelenggaraan Wikimedia Hackathon 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 Juli 2026 13.56 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revisi Nada]] (''Revise Tone'') membantu pengguna baru mengenali bagian-bagian dalam artikel Wikipedia yang mungkin menggunakan bahasa yang kurang sesuai dengan gaya ensiklopedis, sekaligus mengajaknya untuk mempertimbangkan penyuntingan ulang agar nada tulisannya lebih tepat. Fitur ini telah diuji melalui [[w:en:A/B_testing|pengujian A/B]] di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penyelesaian tugas oleh pengguna baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|meningkat sebesar 38,7%]] dibandingkan dengan tugas penyuntingan teks bawaan, tanpa penurunan kualitas suntingan. Uji coba tersebut berakhir pada 9 Juli, dan kini fitur ini tersedia bagi semua pengguna di wiki-wiki tersebut, dan dapat diatur melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas. Selanjutnya, fitur ini [[phab:T426364|direncanakan]] akan diluncurkan ke lebih banyak wiki. * Konfigurasi komunitas yang memungkinkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|pembimbing tidak aktif dihapus secara otomatis]] berdasarkan kriteria yang dapat disesuaikan akan mulai diaktifkan pada hari Kamis, 16 Juli, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|di sejumlah wiki]] agar daftar pembimbing tetap mutakhir. Pembimbing merupakan kontributor berpengalaman yang secara sukarela mendaftarkan diri untuk membantu pengguna baru di wiki melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]]. Pengurus kini dapat menyiapkan pengaturannya melalui [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]. Pengaturan tersebut akan mulai berlaku pada hari Kamis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:38}} {{PLURAL:38|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan sebagian pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android langsung keluar log sesaat setelah masuk log (''login'') sehingga mereka tidak dapat tetap masuk log dan menyunting halaman, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Penyuntingan halaman menggunakan skrip pengguna atau gawai sebelumnya menyebabkan label daftar pantauan yang telah ditetapkan pengguna pada halaman tersebut kembali ke kondisi awal. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * Sebagai solusi sementara untuk mengatasi bug pada Safari (lihat [[phab:T425211]]), pada wiki yang telah mengaktifkan Parsoid, atribut href pada pranala wiki kini menggunakan URL absolut, alih-alih URL relatif terhadap protokol (''protocol-relative URL''). Keluaran REST API tidak mengalami perubahan dan tetap menggunakan URL relatif terhadap protokol. Oleh karena itu, gawai, skrip pengguna, bot, atau CSS mungkin perlu disesuaikan apabila sebelumnya bergantung pada penggunaan URL relatif terhadap protokol dalam atribut href pada pranala wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * Tim Platform Eksperimen (''Experiment Platform Team'') dari Wikimedia Foundation telah menerbitkan sebuah tulisan di blog yang merenungkan tahun pertama pelaksanaan uji coba terstruktur mereka. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai eksperimen yang berhasil, seperti Pemeriksaan Tempel, Pemeriksaan Referensi, dan Pemeriksaan Nada Bahasa, yang terbukti meningkatkan hasil penyuntingan dan kini telah diluncurkan kepada lebih banyak pengguna. Selain itu, tulisan tersebut juga membahas sejumlah eksperimen yang pada akhirnya tidak menghasilkan perubahan terhadap produk. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Baca selengkapnya]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13 Juli 2026 16.11 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] telah menindaklanjuti berbagai masukan dari komunitas mengenai penempatan tombol bintang pantauan (''watchstar'') dan daftar pantauan (''watchlist'') pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|fitur beta Daftar Bacaan]] (''Reading Lists''). Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan artikel untuk dibaca di lain waktu dan merupakan salah satu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|usulan dalam daftar harapan pengembangan]] agar fungsi tersebut tersedia di antarmuka web. Para penyunting diundang untuk mengaktifkan fitur beta ini, mencobanya, dan [[phab:T426453|menyampaikan tanggapan maupun masukan mereka]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] menghadirkan saran penyuntingan di dalam VisualEditor untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas artikel Wikipedia. [[Special:EditChecks|Seluruh saran]] yang ditampilkan dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|dikonfigurasi oleh komunitas]]. Salah satu fiturnya, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]], memungkinkan para sukarelawan membuat saran lokal yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan wiki masing-masing. Fitur ini bekerja dengan mencari pola teks tertentu di dalam artikel, dan kini telah mendukung penggunaan ekspresi reguler. Dukungan tersebut memberikan ketelitian dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar bagi para sukarelawan dalam menentukan jenis saran lokal yang ingin dibuat. Perlu diketahui bahwa saran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|dapat disasar]] berdasarkan jumlah suntingan penyunting atau berbagai karakteristik lain dari halaman yang sedang disunting. Sebagai referensi, tersedia pula [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|berbagai contoh dari komunitas lain]], termasuk TextMatch yang dapat mendeteksi kesalahan ketik, kesalahan tata bahasa, potensi konten promosi, penggunaan ungkapan klise, kesalahan penggunaan tanda pisah atau tanda hubung, kata-kata penunjuk waktu yang tidak spesifik, nama yang sudah tidak lagi digunakan, dan lain-lain. Segala bentuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|masukan]] sangat diharapkan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada perkakas Penerjemah SVG (''SVG Translate''), yang sebelumnya menggunakan versi berkas yang sudah usang. Akibatnya, terjemahan yang sudah ada dapat tertimpa saat terjemahan baru diunggah. Masalah tersebut [[phab:T430577|kini telah diperbaiki]]. Secara keseluruhan, sepanjang triwulan April–Juni 2026, Wikimedia Foundation telah menyelesaikan sekitar 337 tugas yang diajukan oleh komunitas. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Pada wiki yang telah menggunakan Parsoid, kini jumlah gambar yang dapat dihasilkan dalam satu halaman akan dibatasi hingga 1.250 gambar. Kategori pelacakan baru bernama "media-limit-reached" akan segera tersedia untuk membantu mengidentifikasi halaman yang mencapai batas tersebut. Dengan adanya kategori ini, halaman yang keluaran medianya mungkin dibatasi selama proses render akan lebih mudah ditemukan. Lihat [[phab:T430854]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan untuk menyampaikan masukan. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Juli 2026 05.46 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> 080hhujcm43bsxd4k51umxkxbu9p005 0 48595 711292 489322 2026-07-22T21:01:15Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Titanium-sample.jpg|thumb|conto bubuk titanium]] '''Titanium''' mangrupa salah sahiji [[unsur kimia]] nu boga simbul Ti jeung [[nomer atom]] [[22]].<ref name="hiji">{{en}}[http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/22/titanium Titanium] (diakses 20 Desember 2015)</ref> Titanium anu murni ngabogaan rupa nu cahyaan, bodas kapérakan, teuas, [[logam]] anu méncrang.{{fact}} Boga kakuatan anu alus jeung tahan [[korosi]] bari boga kakuatan anu gedé pikeun rasio beurat.<ref name="dua">{{en}}[http://www.chemicool.com/elements/titanium.html Titanium] (diakses 23 Desember 2015)</ref> ==Sajarah== Unsur ieu kapanggih ku [[William Gregor]] dina taun [[1781]].<ref name="hiji"/> Ngaran Titanium asalna tina kecap Titans, Budak ti Dewi Bumi dina [[Mitologi yunani]].<ref name="hiji"/> Manéhna ngaku yén éta téh mangrupa [[unsur]] anyar, nu ayeuna dipikawanoh salaku Titanium di manachanite, di Cornwall (Inggris), mineral ieu dingaranan Menaccan.<ref name="tilu">{{en}}[http://www.webelements.com/titanium/history.html Titanium History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223072558/http://www.webelements.com/titanium/history.html |date=2015-12-23 }} (diakses 23 Desember 2015)</ref> ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{Tabél périodik}} {{pondok}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] 433j1q6p1sd9b8ssfbnfj48i7q15gv1 0 48876 711206 700297 2026-07-22T17:31:29Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Electron shell 037 Rubidium.svg|thumb|Atom Rubidium]] '''Rubidium''' nyaéta [[unsur kimia]] nu miboga simbol Rb.<ref name="hiji">{{en}}[http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/37/rubidium Rubidium] (diakses 6 Pebruari 2016)</ref> Unsur ieu miboga [[nomer atom]] 37 jeung [[massa atom]] 85.468.<ref name="hiji"/> ==Sajarah== Rubidium kapanggih ku ahli [[kimia]] [[Jerman]] [[Robert Bunsen]] jeung [[Gustav Kirchhoff]] dina taun [[1861]] waktu nganalisis sampel tina lepidolite [[mineral]] (KLi2Al (Alsi3o10 (F, OH) 2) maké alat nu disebut [[spektroskop]].<ref name="dua">{{en}}[http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele037.html Rubidium History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307232701/http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele037.html |date=2016-03-07 }} (diakses 6 Pebruari 2016)</ref> Ngaran Rubidium (tina basa latén "rubidium" - beureum kolot) dijieun pikeun spektroskopi beureum kolot.<ref name="tilu">{{en}}[http://www.webelements.com/rubidium/history.html History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200124/http://www.webelements.com/rubidium/history.html |date=2016-03-04 }} (diakses 6 pebruari 2016)</ref> [[Uyah]] rubidium diisolasi ku Bunsen maké curah aliran tina mata cai - bareng jeung uyah séjén nu masih sa grup elemen.<ref name="tilu"/> Manéhna bisa misahkeun éta bahan jeung nga isolasi klorida jeung karbonat.<ref name="tilu"/> ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{Tabél périodik}} {{pondok}} [[Kategori:Unsur kimia]] 4jwn54gnzu2thy2ljsbvhwtafxx2o26 0 54734 711236 529661 2026-07-22T19:10:26Z BasilLeaf 8014 711236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Koroncong |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Koroncong''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮊᮧᮛᮧᮔ᮪ᮎᮧᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان كَورَونچوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Koroncong, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] kz2y9q9whghgvkdrqrtk8n0bpe4aliu 0 54745 711166 649811 2026-07-22T16:31:13Z BasilLeaf 8014 711166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Kota Tangerang Kidul |native_name = {{small|{{lang|id|Tangerang Selatan}}}} |settlement_type = [[Daptar kabupatén jeung kota di Indonésia|Kota]] |image_skyline = Surya Research Education Center.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Gedung Surya Research Education Center, Serpong, Indonesia |image_seal = Lambang Kota Tangerang Selatan.svg |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |nickname = Tangsel |motto = ''Cerdas, Modern, Religius'' |image_map = Locator Kota Tangerang Selatan.png |mapsize = | map_caption = Lokasi di [[Banten]] | pushpin_map = Indonésia_Jawa#Indonésia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di [[Pulo Jawa|Jawa]] jeung [[Indonésia]] |coordinates = {{coord|6|17|20|S|106|43|05|E|region:ID}} |latd = 6 |latm = 17 |lats = 20 |latNS = S |longd = 106 |longm = 43 |longs = 5 |longEW = E |subdivision_type = [[Daptar nagara|Nagara]] |subdivision_name = {{INA}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Daptar propinsi di Indonésia|Propinsi]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Banten Indonesia Flag.png}} [[Banten]] |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |government_type = |leader_title = Walikota |leader_name = [[Benyamin Davnie]] |leader_title1 = Wakil Walikota |leader_name1 = [[Pilar Saga Ichsan]] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 147.19 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = 123.58 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = 23.61 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |population_total = 1365688 |population_as_of = 2021 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_note = |language = [[Basa Betawi|Betawi]] (Dominan)<br>[[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]]<br>[[Basa Sunda Banten|Sunda Banten]] |postal_code_type = Kode pos |postal_code = 15xxx |area_code = 021 |area_code_type = [[Daptar kode telepon di Indonésia|Kode aréa]] |website = {{url|tangerangselatankota.go.id}} |footnotes = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |HDI = <!--0.792--> |timezone = [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]] |utc_offset = +7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = }} '''Kota Tangerang Kidul''' ({{lang-id|Kota Tangerang Selatan}})([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮧᮒ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ ᮊᮤᮓᮥᮜ᮪, [[Arab Sunda]]: كَوتا تاڠۤراڠ كيدول) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kota]] di [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonesia]]. Tangerang Kidul anu aya di beulah wetan Propinsi Banten ngadeg sacara administratif taun 2008 sanggeus misah ti Kabupaten Tengerang. Sacara astronomis, wewengkonna antara 6º39' - 6º47' lintang kidul jeung 106º14' - 106º22' bujur wétan. Ayeuna aya 7 kacamatan jeung 54 kacamatan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Kota Tangerang Selatan Dalam Angka 2022|last=BPS Kota Tangerang Selatan|publisher=BPS Kota Tangerang Selatan|year=2022|pages=3-4|editor-last=Kurniawan|editor-first=Adam|language=Indonesia|url=https://tangselkota.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/bba887d447440aface435dec/kota-tangerang-selatan-dalam-angka-2022.html|issn=20894627}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209054022/https://tangselkota.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/bba887d447440aface435dec/kota-tangerang-selatan-dalam-angka-2022.html |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> == Sajarah == Kota Tangerang Kidul mangrupakeun kota pangorana, hasil otonomi daérah [[Kabupatén Tangerang]], anu sacara resmi disahkeun ku Mardiyanto salaku Menteri Dalam Negeri dina Sidang Paripurna [[Déwan Pangwakil Rahayat Républik Indonésia|DPR RI]] Rebo, 29 Oktober 2008, jeung sasarengan diberlakukanna Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2008. Wacana pamekaran daérah di Kabupatén Tengerang dimimitian dina taun 2000 nalika masarakat satempat ngaregepkeun Cipasera jadi wewengkon sorangan. Nepi ka 27 Désémber 2006, Déwan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupatén Tangerang nyatujuan dibentukna Kota Tangerang Selatan. Lajeng dina pasamoan saterusna, 22 Januari 2007, Kacamatan Ciputat dipilih jadi pusatna pamaréntahan kota anyar éta. Usul ieu ahirna ditarima ku Komisi I DPRD [[Banten|Propinsi Banten]] anu saméméhna diajukeun ka [[Gubernur]] Banten Ratu Atut Chosiyah dina tanggal 22 Maret 2007. Dina mimiti pangwangunan kotana, Tangerang Selatan meunang sumbangan dana 20 miliar rupiah ti Pamaréntah Kabupatén Tangerang pikeun biaya operasional sataun ka hareup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://banten.bpk.go.id/pemerintah-daerah/kota-tangerang-selatan-2/|title=Kota Tangerang Selatan|website=BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Banten|accessdate=10-2-2023}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816000240/https://banten.bpk.go.id/pemerintah-daerah/kota-tangerang-selatan-2/ |date=2022-08-16 }}</ref> == Géografi == [[Gambar:Morning in South Tangerang.jpg|jmpl|tetempoan Kota Tangerang Kidul ti isuk keneh|left]]Sacara administratif wewengkon Tangerang Kidul wawatesan jeung sababaraha wewengkon tatanggana, nyaéta: beulah kalér wawatesan ku [[Kota Tangerang]] jeung [[Jakarta|DKI Jakarta]], beulah wétan wawatesan ku [[Kota Dépok]] ([[Jawa Kulon|Propinsi Jawa Kulon]]) jeung DKI Jakarta, beulah kidul wawatesan jeung Propinsi Jawa Kulon (Kota Depok jeung [[Kabupatén Bogor]]), ogé beulah kulon wawatesan jeung Kabupatén Tangerang. Dina kaayaanana, Kota Tangerang kidul legana nepi ka 147,19 km² atawa sarua jeung 1,63 persénna wewengkon [[Banten|Propinsi Banten]].<ref name=":0" /> == Babagian wilayah == [[Gambar:Situ Sesak Pamulang Tangerang Selatan.jpg|jmpl|Situ Sesak, Pamulang, Tangerang Kidul|left]] Kota Tangerang Kidul dibagi kana 7 [[kacamatan]] di antarana: Serpong Kalér, Pondok Aren, Serpong, Ciputat, Ciputat Wétan, Setu jeung Pamulang. Unggal kacamatan kabagi deui kana 54 kalurahan, lajeng kabagi deui kana 746 Rukun Warga. Dina hiji rukun warga kabagi deui jadi sababaraha Rukun Tatangga, mun ditotalkeun aya 3.913 jumlahna. Nurutkeun data statistik taun 2022, Pondok Aren mangrupakeun kacamatan panggedéna jeung legana nepi ka 29,88 km². Sajaba ti éta, Setu mangrupakeun kacamatan nu pangleutikna, nyaéta 14,80 km².<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tangselkota.bps.go.id/indicator/153/42/1/luas-wilayah.html|title=Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tangerang Selatan|website=tangselkota.bps.go.id|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209235129/https://tangselkota.bps.go.id/indicator/153/42/1/luas-wilayah.html |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Didinya aya genep kalurahan: Kranggan, Kademangan, Muncul, Setu, Babakan, jeung Bakti Jaya.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2022/09/30/01300041/daftar-kecamatan-kelurahan-dan-kode-pos-di-tangerang-selatan|title=Daftar Kecamatan, Kelurahan dan Kode Pos di Tangerang Selatan|last=Oktaviani|first=Tari|website=KOMPAS|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217204919/https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2022/09/30/01300041/daftar-kecamatan-kelurahan-dan-kode-pos-di-tangerang-selatan |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Unggal kacamatan teh sok teu tangtu jumlah kalurahanana kumaha aturan ti Kamentrian Dalam Negeri. Misalna, Kacamatan Ciputat bogaeun tujuh kalurahan (Cipayung, Ciputat, Sawah Baru, Sawah Lama, Jombang, Serua, jeung Serua Indah), di Serpong aya salapan kalurahan (Buaran, Ciater, Cilenggang, Rawa Mekar Jaya, Serpong, Rawa Buntu, Lengkong Gudang, Lengkong Gudang Wétan, jeung Lengkong Wetan), jeung di Pamulang ayana ngan dalapan kalurahan (Kedaung, Bambu Apus, Pondok Benda, Pamulang Kulon, Pamulang Wétan, Benda Baru, Pondok Cabé Ilir, jeung Pondok Cabé Udik).<ref name=":3" /> Sajaba ti éta, kacamatan nu boga kalurahan pang lobana aya di Pondok Aren, nepi ka sabelas (Pondok Jaya, Pondok Betung, Jurangmangu Wétan, Jurangmangu Kulon, Pondok Aren, Pondok Karya, Pondok Kacang Kulon, Pondok Kacang Wétan, Perigi Lama, Perigi Baru, jeung Pondok Pucung). Sésana aya Serpong Kalér nu boga tujuh kalurahan (Lengkong Karya, Pakualam, Jelupang, Paku Jaya, Pakulonan, Pondok Jagung, Pondok Jagung Wétan) jeung Ciputat Wétan ku genep kalurahan (Cempaka Putih, Pondok Ranji, Rempoa, Rengas, Cireundeu, Pisangan).<ref name=":3" /> == Wisata == [[Gambar:TAMAN KOTA BSD - panoramio.jpg|jmpl|Taman Kota BSD]] Tangerang Kidul dikenal minangka kota modéren anu bogaeun wisata kuliner di wewengkon BSD (Bumi Serpong Damai) - Serpong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/food/dining-guide/fajrian-nispi/kuliner-bsd-tangerang-c1c2|title=6 Rekomendasi Tempat Kuliner di BSD, Ada yang sedang Viral|last=Nispi|first=Fajrian|website=IDN Times|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217212439/https://www.idntimes.com/food/dining-guide/fajrian-nispi/kuliner-bsd-tangerang-c1c2 |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref> Jeung deui Tangerang Kidul boga poténsi dina sektor wisata alam contona Situ Gintung di Ciputat Wétan, Kandang Jurank di Ciputat, Situ Pamulang, Waterpark jeung Taman Kota BSD City di Serpong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5133566/12-tempat-wisata-di-tangerang-selatan-dari-destinasi-alam-modern-hingga-edukasi|title=12 Tempat Wisata di Tangerang Selatan, dari Destinasi Alam, Modern, Hingga Edukasi|last=Abdi|first=Husnul|website=liputan6.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217212438/https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5133566/12-tempat-wisata-di-tangerang-selatan-dari-destinasi-alam-modern-hingga-edukasi |date=2023-02-17 }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/|title=Profil Kota Tangerang Selatan|last=|website=Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat|language=en-US|accessdate=2023-02-17}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109073159/https://biropemkesra.bantenprov.go.id/ |date=2023-01-09 }}</ref> Tangerang Kidul oge magrupa kota anu nyabeulahan langsung jeung daérah kidul Jakarta, sacara teu langusng bakal mangaruhan tingkat karaméan nu ngaliwat dayeuh ieu.<ref name=":4" /> == Iklim == Dina taun 2021, [[suhu]] hawa rata-rata Kota Tangerang kidul aya dina angka 29,77° Celsius, kalawan suhu panghaneutna dina bulan Séptémber nepi ka 30,50° Celsius, sarta hawa pangtirisna lumangsung dina bulan Januari jeung Fébruari nyaéta 28,70° [[Celsius]]. Sapanjang taun 2021, kalembaban rata-rata anu ngalewatan Tangerang Selatan nyaéta 71,32% sareng inténsitas panon poé sakitar 39,5% tur laju angin rata-rata 1,69 (m/s).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Statistik Daerah Kota Tengerang Selatan 2022|last=BPS Kota Tangerang Selatan|publisher=BPS Kota Tangerang Selatan|year=2022|pages=1-2|issn=20894600|url=https://tangselkota.bps.go.id/publication/2022/09/26/b9777d776b36a283afb94e19/statistik-daerah-kota-tangerang-selatan-2022.html|language=Indonesia}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209054023/https://tangselkota.bps.go.id/publication/2022/09/26/b9777d776b36a283afb94e19/statistik-daerah-kota-tangerang-selatan-2022.html |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> Numutkeun data ti sumber nu séjén, suhu rata-rata pangpanasna di Tangerang Kidul salila 30 taun ka tukang (1991-2021) mindeng dina sasih Nopémber, jeung hawa panghandapna dina sasih Juli nepi ka Agustus.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/banten/tangerang-selatan-974688/|title=Tangerang Selatan climate: Temperature Tangerang Selatan & Weather By Month - Climate-Data.org|website=en.climate-data.org|accessdate=2023-02-09}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209234248/https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/banten/tangerang-selatan-974688/ |date=2023-02-09 }}</ref> {{Weather box |width = auto | location = Tangerang Kidul | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 30.3 | Feb high C = 30.5 | Mar high C = 31.3 | Apr high C = 32.1 | May high C = 32.4 | Jun high C = 32.3 | Jul high C = 32.4 | Aug high C = 32.9 | Sep high C = 33.2 | Oct high C = 33.2 | Nov high C = 32.5 | Dec high C = 31.6 | Jan mean C = 26.5 | Feb mean C = 26.6 | Mar mean C = 27.0 | Apr mean C = 27.6 | May mean C = 27.7 | Jun mean C = 27.3 | Jul mean C = 27.0 | Aug mean C = 27.3 | Sep mean C = 27.5 | Oct mean C = 27.9 | Nov mean C = 27.7 | Dec mean C = 27.2 | year mean C = | Jan low C = 22.8 | Feb low C = 22.8 | Mar low C = 22.8 | Apr low C = 23.1 | May low C = 23.0 | Jun low C = 22.3 | Jul low C = 21.7 | Aug low C = 21.7 | Sep low C = 21.9 | Oct low C = 22.6 | Nov low C = 22.9 | Dec low C = 22.9 |rain colour=green |Jan rain mm=352 |Feb rain mm=276 |Mar rain mm=254 |Apr rain mm=226 |May rain mm=195 |Jun rain mm=109 |Jul rain mm=90 |Aug rain mm=105 |Sep rain mm=122 |Oct rain mm=167 |Nov rain mm=204 |Dec rain mm=228 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref name=":2" /> }} == Démografi == Tangerang Kidul mangrupakeun hiji tempat nu dieusian ku sababaraha suku jeung budaya. Pangeusi aslina nyaéta ku balaréa Betawi, Sunda, jeung sésana masarakat urban nu ti sagala rupa daérah.<ref name=":4" /> Numutkeun proyeksi [[populasi]] taun 2021, Tangerang Kidul dieusian ku 1.365.688 jelema, anu kabagi kana 683.474 lalaki jeung 682.214 awewe. Jumlah ieu ngajadikeun Kota Tangerang Kidul boga kapadetan penduduk nepi ka 8.284 jelema per km². Salah sahijina, Kacamatan Pamulang mangrupakeun kacamatan nu pangpadetna, nyaéta saukuran jeung 23% tina sakabeh jumlah penduduk Tangerang Kidul. Data nu sejen nunjukeun yen wewengkon nu kapadetan populasi pangleutikna aya di Kacamatan Setu, nyaéta 5.196 jelema per km².<ref name=":1" /> Dina taun 2021, angka pangangguran di ieu kota naék jadi 8,6 persén dibandingkeun taun saméméhna, nyaéta kira-kira 8,48 dina taun 2020. Tingkat pangangguran panggedéna numutkeun réngséna atikan di Tangerang Selatan taun 2021 nyaéta lulusan [[Sakola Menengah Atas|SMA]] 58,88 persén. Saterusna di handapna aya lulusan universitas 28,15 persén, lulusan SMP 8,12 persén jeung lulusan [[.sd|SD]] 4,84 persén.<ref name=":1" /> == Ékonomi == === '''Ngembangkeun PDRB''' === [[Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB)]] dina harga kiwari Kota [[Tangerang kidul|Tangerang Kidul]] taun 2007 nya éta Rp.5.256.882, sedengkeun PDRB kalawan harga konstan Rp.2.768.764. Kalayan jumlah penduduk pertengahan 2007 1.042.682 jiwa, PDRB per kapita Rp 5.042.000. Pangwangunan PDRB [[Kota Tangerang Kidul|'''Kota Tangerang Kidul''' c]]<nowiki/>ondong némbongkeun paningkatan ti taun ka taun ogé PDRB per kapita. Taun 2007, Laju Pertumbuhan Ékonomi (LPE) nyaéta 6,51%. Taun 2003, PDRB per kapita dina harga konstan nyaéta Rp 863.517. Kacamatan anu nyumbangkeun panglobana nya éta Kacamatan Ciputat Wétan, anu gedéna Rp 167 triliun atawa 31,93% tina total PDRB. Sedengkeun anu pangleutikna nyaéta Kacamatan Setu Rp 71 triliun atawa 1,35%. '''Struktur Ékonomi''' Dumasar kana data PDRB taun 2007, struktur ékonomi [[Tangerang Kidul]] didominasi ku sektor Usaha Perhubungan dan Komunikasi (30,29%) jeung Perdagangan Hotel jeung Rumah Makan (26,81%). Séktor séjén anu ogé nyumbang sacara signifikan nyaéta Bank, Leasing sareng Jasa Perusahaan (15,40%). Struktur ékonomi némbongkeun yén ékonomi [[Tangerang Kidul]] didominasi ku séktor tersiér, nya éta Perhubungan jeung Komunikasi, Hotel jeung Réstoran Dagang jeung Bank, Leasing jeung Corporate Services, anu nyumbang ampir 90%. Sektor sekundér nyaéta Industri Pangolahan; Listrik, Gas, Pasokan Cai sareng Konstruksi nyumbang 8,76%, sareng séktor primér sapertos Tatanén, Pertambangan sareng Penggalian ngan ukur nyumbang kirang ti 2%. Lamun urang nempo trend ti 2004 nepi ka 2007, kontribusi ti séktor primér jeung sékundér turun sacara signifikan sedengkeun kontribusi ti séktor tersiér ngaronjat. == Rujukan == <references /> {{Kota Tangerang Kidul}} {{banten}} {{pondok}} [[Category:Kota Tangerang Kidul]] [[Kategori:Artikel WikiMekar]] p5onyibzknziffnb54wmnh9od0xndpt 0 55252 711238 602299 2026-07-22T19:12:31Z BasilLeaf 8014 711238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Sindangresmi |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Sindangresmi''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮀᮛᮨᮞ᮪ᮙᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان سينداڠ رۤسمي) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]].<ref>BPS Provinsi Banten. Master File Desa Provinsi Banten Tahun 2016. ISSN: 2356-3745</ref> <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Sindangresmi, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} {{Wikipedia iklan}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] lh6ihuzeidlnhg5vf8y86aks5mujqbq 0 55253 711240 529994 2026-07-22T19:13:23Z BasilLeaf 8014 711240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Sobang |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Pandéglang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Sobang''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮧᮘᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان سَوباڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Pandéglang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]].<ref>BPS Provinsi Banten. Master File Desa Provinsi Banten Tahun 2016. ISSN: 2356-3745</ref> <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Pandéglang}} {{Sobang, Pandéglang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Pandéglang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 10ernpmsq5mr5auns12t59l3ng8oxua 0 55281 711227 529083 2026-07-22T17:59:54Z BasilLeaf 8014 711227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Bandung |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Bandung''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان باندوڠ) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Bandung, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] 66o8827v50nt1ublcmlud1d75te9nzw 0 55282 711217 609101 2026-07-22T17:55:24Z BasilLeaf 8014 711217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Gunungsari |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Gunungsari''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀᮞᮛᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان ڮونوڠ ساري) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Gunungsari, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} h732zeu58e9dkiocuuwl865nflvdtag 0 55283 711210 529680 2026-07-22T17:34:28Z BasilLeaf 8014 711210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kacamatan |nami=Lebak Wangi |dati2=Kabupatén |nami dati2=Sérang |lega=- km&sup2; |pangeusi=- |kalurahan=- |nami camat=- |kapadetan=- jiwa/km&sup2; |propinsi=Banten }} '''Lebak Wangi''' ([[Aksara Sunda Baku|Aksara Sunda]]: ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪ ᮝᮍᮤ, [[Arab Sunda]]: كاچاماتان لۤباك واڠي) nyaéta salah sahiji [[kacamatan]] di [[Kabupatén Sérang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Banten]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ===Babagéan Administratif=== ===Sajarah=== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ===Transportasi=== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Perkebunan=== ===Wisata===--> {{Kabupatén Sérang}} {{Lebak Wangi, Sérang}} {{Kacamatan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Banten|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan di Kabupatén Sérang|{{PAGENAME}}]] o5w56x4c4q2mzlqwsoetsda957twn36 0 62454 711143 666818 2026-07-22T01:57:49Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Motorsport season |series = Balap motor Grand Prix |title = [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|F.I.M.]] [[Balap motor Grand Prix]] '''usum 2017''' |year = 2017 |previouslink = 2016 MotoGP season |nextlink = 2018 MotoGP season |footer = [[Balap Moto2 usum 2017]]<br>[[Balap Moto3 usum 2017]] }} [[File:Yamaha's Maverick Vinales in action during the day 1 of Qatar test at the Losail International Circuit, Doha Qatar. (32994567530).jpg|thumb||[[Maverick Viñales]] nyaéta purah balap nu keur mingpin dina kajuaraan ayeuna.]] '''Kajuaraan [[Balap motor Grand Prix|Grand Prix balap motor]] FIM 2017''' ngajangjikeun taun nu pohara kompetitif dina kelas balap motor.<ref name = gpQatar /> Dina taun 2016, [[Marc Márquez|Marc Marquez]] ngahontal gelar juara [[Balap motor Grand Prix|MotoGP]] nu katilu kalina.<ref name = gpQatar>{{cite|url=https://www.motorsport.com/motogp/2017/|title=MotoGP 2017|accessdate=2017-05-25|publisher=motorsport.com}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Grand Prix Qatar nyaéta salah sahiji acara nu kacida ahéng, kalayan balapan lumangsung peuting disorot ku lampu [[Sirkuit Internasional Losail]] nu méncrang, kira-kira 30&nbsp;km ti [[Doha]] ibu kota [[Qatar]].<ref>{{cite |url=http://www.motogp.com/en/event/Qatar|title=MotoGP Qatar 2017|accessdate=2017-05-25|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> ==Kalénder== Balap motor Grand Prix di handap dijadwalkeun lumangsung taun 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=2017 MotoGP calendar confirmed|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2017/01/23/2017-motogp-calendar-confirmed/218151|date= 23 Januari 2017|accessdate= 7 Fébruari 2017|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" ! Rintakan ! Tanggal ! Grand Prix ! Sirkuit |- ! 1 | 26 Maret | {{flagicon|QAT}} Grand Prix Qatar<ref>{{cite news|title=Qatar secures 10-year MotoGP contract|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2015/06/14/qatar-secures-10-year-motogp-contract/177914|date=14 Juni 2015|accessdate=14 Juni 2015|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Losail International Circuit]], [[Lusail]] |- ! 2 | 9 April | style=padding-right:24px|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Motul de la República Argentina]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Termas de Rio Hondo extends Argentina GP contract|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/04/04/termas-de-rio-hondo-extends-argentina-gp-contract/197190|date=4 April 2016|accessdate=4 April 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref>}} | {{nowrap|[[Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo]], [[Santiago del Estero Province|Santiago del Estero]]}} |- ! 3 | 23 April | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Americas|Red Bull Grand Prix of the Americas]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Dorna signs 10-year deal with new Texas circuit|url=http://www.vroom-magazine.com/2011/04/13/dorna-signs-10-year-deal-with-new-texas-circuit/|accessdate=23 Séptémber 2016|work=vroommagazine.com|publisher=}}</ref> | [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] |- ! 4 | 7 Méi | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Red Bull de España]] | [[Circuito de Jerez]], [[Jerez de la Frontera]] |- ! 5 | 21 Méi | {{flagicon|France}} [[French motorcycle Grand Prix|HJC Helmets Grand Prix de France]]<ref>{{cite news|title=French Grand Prix contract extended to 2021|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2014/05/17/french-grand-prix-contract-extended-to-2021/164133|date=17 Méi 2014|accessdate=17 Méi 2014|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Circuit Bugatti]], [[Le Mans]] |- ! 6 | 4 Juni | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio d'Italia Oakley]] | [[Mugello Circuit]], [[Mugello region|Scarperia]] |- ! 7 | 11 Juni | {{flagicon|CAT}} [[Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premi Monster Energy de Catalunya]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya to host MotoGP™ until 2021|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/11/09/circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-to-host-motogp-until-2021/215496|date=9 Nopémber 2016|accessdate=9 Nopémber 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |- ! 8 | 25 Juni | {{flagicon|NLD}} [[Dutch TT|Motul TT Assen]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Assen to host MotoGP™ until 2026|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/video_update/2016/06/25/assen-to-host-motogp-until-2026/204324|date=25 Juni 2016|accessdate=23 Séptémber 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[TT Circuit Assen]], [[Assen]] |- ! 9 | 2 Juli | {{flagicon|DEU}} [[German motorcycle Grand Prix|GoPro Motorrad Grand Prix Deutschland]]<ref>{{cite news|title=MotoGP™ to stay at the Sachsenring until 2021|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/08/11/motogp-to-stay-at-the-sachsenring-until-2021/206665|date=12 Agustus 2016|accessdate=12 Agustus 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Sachsenring]], [[Hohenstein-Ernstthal]] |- ! 10 | 6 Agustus | {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|Monster Energy Grand Prix České republiky]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Dorna extends contract with Brno until 2020|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/01/12/dorna-extends-contract-with-brno-until-2020/191820|date=12 Januari 2016|accessdate=12 Januari 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Automotodrom Brno]], [[Brno]] |- ! 11 | 13 Agustus | {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|NeroGiardini Motorrad Grand Prix von Österreich]] | [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |- ! 12 | 27 Agustus | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[British motorcycle Grand Prix|Octo British Grand Prix]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Dorna Sports and Circuit of Wales sign historic MotoGP™ agreement|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2014/08/13/dorna-sports-and-circuit-of-wales-sign-historic-motogp-agreement/164806|date=13 Agustus 2014|accessdate=13 Agustus 2014|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]]<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=http://www.motorsport.com/motogp/news/silverstone-to-keep-motogp-in-2017-with-option-for-2018-815748/|title=Silverstone to keep MotoGP in 2017, with option for 2018|date=4 Séptémber 2016|accessdate=12 Séptémber 2016|work=Motorsport.com|publisher=Motorsport.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803214509/https://www.motorsport.com/motogp/news/silverstone-to-keep-motogp-in-2017-with-option-for-2018-815748/ |date=2017-08-03 }}</ref> |- ! 13 | 10 Séptémber | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|SMR}} [[San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Tribul MasterCard di San Marino e della Riviera di Rimini]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Misano to remain on the MotoGP™ calendar until at least 2020|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/09/08/misano-to-remain-on-the-motogp-calendar-until-at-least-2020/209896|date=8 Séptémber 2016|accessdate=8 Séptémber 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref>}} | {{nowrap|[[Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli]], [[Misano Adriatico]]}} |- ! 14 | {{nowrap|24 Séptémber}} | {{flagicon|Aragon}} [[Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Movistar de Aragón]]<ref>{{cite news|title=MotoGP™ at MotorLand Aragon until 2021|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/09/22/motogp-at-motorland-aragon-until-2021/211218|date=21 Séptémber 2016|accessdate=21 Séptémber 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Motorland Aragón]], [[Alcañiz]] |- ! 15 | 15 Oktober | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|Motul Grand Prix of Japan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Motegi to host MotoGP until at least 2018|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2012/Motegi+contract+renewal+until+2012|date=12 Oktober 2012|accessdate=12 Oktober 2012|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151733/http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2012/Motegi+contract+renewal+until+2012 |date=2014-10-06 }}</ref> | [[Twin Ring Motegi]], [[Motegi, Tochigi|Motegi]] |- ! 16 | 22 Oktober | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|Michelin Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Phillip Island secures long-term MotoGP, WSBK future|url=http://www.crash.net/motogp/news/229284/1/phillip-island-secures-longterm-motogp-wsbk-future.html|date=10 April 2016|accessdate=10 April 2016|work=Crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group}}</ref> | [[Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit]], [[Phillip Island]] |- ! 17 | 29 Oktober | {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|Shell Malaysia Motorcycle Grand Prix]]<ref>{{cite news|title=MotoGP™ at Sepang International Circuit until 2021|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/10/29/motogp-at-sepang-international-circuit-until-2021/214709|date=29 Oktober 2016|accessdate=31 Oktober 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Sepang International Circuit]], [[Selangor]] |- ! 18 | 12 Nopémber | {{flagicon|Valencia}} [[Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|Gran Premio Motul de la Comunitat Valenciana]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Valencia to host MotoGP™ until 2021|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/09/20/valencia-to-host-motogp-until-2021/211037|date=20 Séptémber 2016|accessdate=20 Séptémber 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | [[Circuit Ricardo Tormo]], [[Valencia]] |- |} === Parobahan kalénder === * [[British motorcycle Grand Prix|Grand Prix Inggris]] dijadwalkeun pindah ti [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]] ka [[Circuit of Wales|Sirkuit Wales]] nu anyar, tapi konstruksi di sirkuit anyar acan dimimitian.<ref name="CoW">{{cite web|url=http://www.silverstone.co.uk/events/2016-octo-british-grand-prix-motogp/|title=2016 Octo British Grand Prix MotoGP|publisher=[[British Racing Drivers' Club]]|quote=Ahead of the British MotoGP taking place at the purpose-built £375 million South Wales valley venue for the first time in 2018, the Circuit of Wales will promote and run the event at Silverstone.|accessdate=August 29, 2016|work=[[Silverstone Circuit]]}}</ref> Kadua sirkuit éta ngahontal kasepakatan nu baris ngabalukarkeun Silverstone terus jadi tuan rumah Grand Prix Inggris taun 2017, kalayan hiji pilihan pikeun tuan rumah balapan taun 2018.<ref name=":0"/> ==Tim jeung purah baralap== {| | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" |- !Tim !Konstruktor !Motor !{{Tooltip|No.|Bike number}} !Purah Balap !Rintakan |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Ducati Corse|Ducati Team]] !rowspan=2| [[Ducati]] |rowspan=2| {{nowrap|[[Ducati Desmosedici|Ducati Desmosedici GP17]]}} |align=center| 04 | {{nowrap|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Dovizioso]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/05/17/andrea-dovizioso-confirmed-with-ducati-for-2017-and-2018/201065||title=Andrea Dovizioso confirmed with Ducati for 2017 and 2018|date=18 April 2016|accessdate=18 April 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref>}} | 1–5 |- |align=center| 99 | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Jorge Lorenzo]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/04/18/lorenzo-set-to-take-on-new-challenge-with-ducati/198703|title=Lorenzo set to take on new challenge with Ducati|accessdate=17 Méi 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Tech 3|Monster Yamaha Tech 3]] !rowspan=2| [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |rowspan=2| [[Yamaha YZR-M1]] |align=center| 5 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Johann Zarco]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/07/13/zarco-set-to-move-to-motogp-with-tech3/205316|title=Zarco set to move to MotoGP with Tech3|date=14 Juli 2016|accessdate=14 Juli 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |align=center|94 | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Jonas Folger]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/05/05/tech3-to-join-forces-with-german-star-jonas-folger/200083|title=Tech3 to join forces with German star Jonas Folger|date=5 Méi 2016|accessdate=5 Méi 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Avintia Racing|Reale Avintia Racing]] !rowspan=2| [[Ducati]] |[[Ducati Desmosedici|Ducati Desmosedici GP16]] |align=center| 8 | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Héctor Barberá]]<ref name="avintiaducati">{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/08/14/baz-and-barbera-remain-with-avintia-for-2017/207196|title=Baz and Barbera remain with Avintia for 2017|date=14 Agustus 2016|accessdate=14 Agustus 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |{{nowrap|[[Ducati Desmosedici|Ducati Desmosedici GP15]]}} |align=center| 76 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Loris Baz]]<ref name="avintiaducati"/> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pramac Racing|Octo Pramac Racing]] !rowspan=2| [[Ducati]] |[[Ducati Desmosedici|Ducati Desmosedici GP17]] |align=center| 9 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Danilo Petrucci]]<ref name="2017 Entry List"/> | 1–5 |- |[[Ducati Desmosedici|Ducati Desmosedici GP16]] |align=center| 45 | {{flagicon|UK}} [[Scott Redding]]<ref name="2017 Entry List"/> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=4| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuki MotoGP|Team Suzuki Ecstar]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}} !rowspan=4| [[Suzuki]] |rowspan=4| [[Suzuki GSX-RR]] |align=center style="background:#ffcccc;"| 12 |style="background:#ffcccc;"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takuya Tsuda]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/129187/tsuda-gets-suzuki-callup-for-jerez|first=Jamie|last=Klein|title=Suzuki MotoGP team calls up test rider Tsuda to replace Rins|date=27 April 2017|accessdate=27 April 2017|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=[[Motorsport Network]]}}</ref> | 4 |- |align=center| 29 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Iannone]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/05/19/andrea-iannone-joins-suzuki-for-2017-and-2018/201136|title=Andrea Iannone joins Suzuki for 2017 and 2018|date=19 Méi 2016|accessdate=19 Méi 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |align=center| 42 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álex Rins]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/06/19/rins-moves-to-motogp-with-suzuki-for-2017-and-2018/203807|title=Rins moves to MotoGP with Suzuki for 2017 and 2018|date=20 Juni 2016|accessdate=20 Juni 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–3 |- |align=center style="background:#ffcccc;"| 50 |style="background:#ffcccc;"| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sylvain Guintoli]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/129307|first=Mitchell|last=Adam|title=Suzuki calls up Sylvain Guintoli to replace Rins from Le Mans|accessdate=4 Méi 2017|date=4 Méi 2017|work=[[Autosport]]|publisher=[[Motorsport Network]]}}</ref> | 5 |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Aspar Racing Team|Pull&Bear Aspar Team]] !rowspan=2| [[Ducati]] |[[Ducati Desmosedici|Ducati Desmosedici GP15]] |align=center| 17 | {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Karel Abraham]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/10/18/abraham-joins-bautista-at-aspar-for-2017/213250|title=Abraham joins Bautista at Aspar for 2017|date=18 Oktober 2016|accessdate=18 Oktober 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- | {{nowrap|[[Ducati Desmosedici|Ducati Desmosedici GP16]]<ref name="Bautista">{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/08/17/aspar-team-and-alvaro-bautista-to-reunite-in-2017/207657.html|title=Aspar Team and Álvaro Bautista to reunite in 2017|accessdate=17 Agustus 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216175641/https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/08/17/aspar-team-and-alvaro-bautista-to-reunite-in-2017/207657 |date=2019-12-16 }}</ref>}} |align=center| 19 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álvaro Bautista]]<ref name="Bautista"/> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gresini Racing|Aprilia Racing Team Gresini]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}} !rowspan=2| [[Aprilia]] |rowspan=2| [[Aprilia RS-GP]] |align=center| 22 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sam Lowes]]<ref name="2017 Entry List">{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/11/09/2017-motogp-provisional-entry-list/215493|title=2017 MotoGP provisional entry list|date=9 Nopémber 2016|accessdate=9 Nopémber 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |align=center| 41 | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Aleix Espargaró]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/06/26/aleix-espargaro-moves-to-aprilia-for-2017-and-2018/204572|title=Aleix Espargaro moves to Aprilia for 2017 and 2018|date=26 Juni 2016|accessdate=26 Juni 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yamaha Motor Racing|Movistar Yamaha MotoGP]] !rowspan=2| [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |rowspan=2| [[Yamaha YZR-M1]] |align=center| 25 | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Maverick Viñales]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/05/19/yamaha-confirm-maverick-vinales-for-2017-and-2018-season/201135|title=Yamaha confirm Maverick Viñales for 2017 and 2018 season|date=19 Méi 2016|accessdate=19 Méi 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |align=center| 46 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Valentino Rossi]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/03/19/rossi-yamaha-confirm-2-year-contract-extension/195869|title=Rossi & Yamaha confirm 2-year contract extension|date=19 March 2016|accessdate=19 Méi 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Repsol Honda|Repsol Honda Team]] !rowspan=2| [[Honda]] |rowspan=2| [[Honda RC213V]] |align=center| 26 | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Dani Pedrosa]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/05/16/hrc-renew-with-dani-pedrosa-until-end-of-2018/201021|title=HRC renew with Dani Pedrosa until end of 2018|date=16 Méi 2016|accessdate=16 Méi 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |align=center|93 | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Marc Márquez]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/06/02/honda-racing-corporation-renew-with-marc-marquez-through-2018/202497|title=Honda Racing Corporation renew with Marc Marquez through 2018|date=2 Juni 2016|accessdate=2 Juni 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- | {{flagicon|MON}} [[Team LCR|LCR Honda]] ! [[Honda]] | [[Honda RC213V]] |align=center|35 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Cal Crutchlow]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/videos/2016/06/23/crutchlow-to-stay-with-lcr-honda-for-2017/204007|title=Crutchlow to stay with LCR Honda for 2017|date=23 Juni 2016|accessdate=23 Juni 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|AUT}} [[KTM|Red Bull KTM Factory Racing]]}} !rowspan=2| [[KTM]] |rowspan=2| [[KTM RC16]] |align=center| 38 | {{flagicon|UK}} [[Bradley Smith (motorcyclist)|Bradley Smith]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/03/20/ktm-signs-bradley-smith-as-motogp-factory-rider/196087|title=KTM signs Bradley Smith as MotoGP factory rider|date=20 March 2016|accessdate=20 March 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |align=center| 44 | {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Pol Espargaró]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/06/02/pol-espargaro-to-join-ktm-s-motogp-efforts/202451|title=Pol Espargaro to join KTM's MotoGP efforts|date=2 Juni 2016|accessdate=2 Juni 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> | 1–5 |- |rowspan=2| {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Marc VDS Racing Team|EG 0,0 Marc VDS]] !rowspan=2| [[Honda]] |rowspan=2| [[Honda RC213V]] |align=center| 43 | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Miller (motorcycle racer)|Jack Miller]]<ref name="2017 Entry List"/> | 1–5 |- |align=center| 53 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Esteve Rabat]]<ref name="2017 Entry List"/> | 1–5 |} |valign="top"| {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" |- !colspan=2|Katerangan |- | Purah balap régulér |- style="background:#ccffcc;" | Purah balap ''wildcard'' |- style="background:#ffcccc;" | {{nowrap|Purah balap gaganti}} |} |} ===Parobahan tim=== * [[KTM]] baris mimiti milu ngagabung kalayan dirojong ku tim pabrik.<ref name="KTM">{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2014/09/17/ktm-s-beirer-confirms-2017-motogp-plan/165123.html|title=KTM's Beirer confirms 2017 MotoGP plan|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|date=17 Séptémber 2014|accessdate=17 Séptémber 2014}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===Parobahan purah balap=== * [[Jorge Lorenzo]] pindah ka [[Ducati Corse|Ducati]] ti [[Yamaha Motor Racing|Movistar Yamaha MotoGP]].<ref name="Lorenz">{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/04/21/why-lorenzo-switched-to-ducati/198920|title=Why Lorenzo switched to Ducati|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|date=21 April 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Maverick Viñales]] ngagabung jeung [[Yamaha Factory Racing|Yamaha]] sanggeus kaluar ti [[Suzuki MotoGP|Tim Suzuki Ecstar]] <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/05/19/yamaha-confirm-maverick-vinales-for-2017-and-2018-season/201135|title=Yamaha confirm Maverick Vinales for 2017 and 2018 season|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|date=19 Méi 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Andrea Iannone]] ngagabung jeung [[Suzuki MotoGP|Tim Suzuki Ecstar]], sanggeus kaluar ti [[Ducati Corse|Ducati]].<ref name="Ianonne"/> Manéhna baris babarengan jeung [[Álex Rins]] nu anyar pindah ka kelas [[Daptar Juara Dunya Motor 500cc/MotoGP|MotoGP]].<ref name="Ianonne">{{cite news|url=http://www.motopinas.com/motorcycle-news/andrea-iannone-rookie-alex-rins-join-team-suzuki-for-motogp-2017.html|title=Andrea Iannone rookie Alex Rins join team suzuki for motoGP 2017|work=motopinas.com|publisher=motopinas.com|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Bradley Smith (motorcyclist)|Bradley Smith]] and [[Pol Espargaró]] left Tech 3 Yamaha to join the newly formed [[KTM]] factory téam for the 2017 séason.<ref name="Espargaro">{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/motogp/news/230947/1/pol-espargaro-joins-smith-at-ktm.html|title=Pol Espargaro joins Smith at KTM|work=crash.net|publisher=crash.net|date=2 Juni 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Sam Lowes]] pindah ngaronjat ka kelas [[Daptar Juara Dunya Motor 500cc/MotoGP|MotoGP]] kalayan ngagabung jeung [[Gresini Racing|Tim]] [[Gresini Racing|Aprilia Racing Gresini]].<ref name="Lowes">{{cite news|url=http://www.gresiniracing.com/en/iniziato-valencia-2017-dellaprilia-racing-team-gresini-pista-primi-test-sam-lowes-aleix-espargaro/|title=Iniziato Valencia 2017 dellaprilia racing team gresini pista primi test Sam Lowes Aleix Espargaro|work=gresiniracing.com|publisher=Gresini Racing|date=16 Nopémber 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> Manéhna baris bababarengan satim jeung [[Aleix Espargaró]] nu geus kaluar ti tim Suzuki.<ref name="Aleix">{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/06/26/aleix-espargaro-moves-to-aprilia-for-2017-and-2018/204572|title=Aleix Espargaro moves to Aprilia for 2017 and 2018|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|date=26 Juni 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Jonas Folger]] jeung [[Johann Zarco]] juara dunya [[Moto2]] ngaronjat ka kelas [[Daptar Juara Dunya Motor 500cc/MotoGP|MotoGP]] kalayan duanana jadi puarah balap tim [[Tech 3|Monster Yamaha Tech 3]].<ref name="Jonas">{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/motogp/news/230044/1/jonas-folger-signs-for-tech-3-yamaha.html|title=Jonas folger signs for tech 3 Yamaha|work=crash.net|publisher=crash.net|date=05 Méi 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref><ref name="Zarco">{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/07/13/zarco-set-to-move-to-motogp-with-tech3/205316|title=Zarco set to move to motoGP with tech3|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|date=13 Juli 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Stefan Bradl]] jeung [[Eugene Laverty]] ninggalkeun [[Daptar Juara Dunya Motor 500cc/MotoGP|MotoGP]] kalayan milu balap di [[2017 Superbike World Championship|Kajuaran Dunya Superbike]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/motogp/news/232388/1/stefan-bradl-confirms-motogp-exit.html|title= Stefan Bradl confirms MotoGP exit|date=26 Juli 2016|accessdate=29 Juli 2016|work=Crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/motogp/news/233017/1/eugene-laverty-why-im-leaving-motogp.html|title= Eugene Laverty: Why I'm leaving MotoGP|date=24 Agustus 2016|accessdate=24 Agustus 2016|work=Crash.net|publisher=Crash Media Group}}</ref> * [[Álvaro Bautista]] kaluar ti tim Aprilia Racing Gresini sarta asup ka deui ka Tim Aspar.<ref name="Alvaro"/> Bautista saméméhna ngagabung jeung Tim Aspar antara taun 2006 di kelas 125cc sarta kelas 250cc taun 2009.<ref name="Alvaro">{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/125726|title= Current Aprilia rider Alvaro Bautista will return to the Aspar team to race a satellite Ducati in MotoGP in 2017|work=autosport.com|publisher=autosport.com|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Karel Abraham]] balik deui ka MotoGP kalayan Tim Aspar saméméhna balap di [[Kajuaraan Dunya Superbike]] usum 2016.<ref name="Abraham">{{cite news|url=http://www.crash.net/motogp/news/236820/1/abraham-excited-by-ducati-return.html|title=Abraham excited by ducati return|work=crash.net|publisher = crash.net|date=11 Januari 2017|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}}</ref> * [[Yonny Hernández]] balik deui ka [[Moto2]] ku sabab euweuh nu ngontrak di [[Daptar Juara Dunya Motor 500cc/MotoGP|MotoGP]].<ref name="Yonny">{{cite news|url=https://www.motorsport.com/moto2/news/hernandez-to-make-moto2-return-after-losing-aspar-seat-840227/|title=Hernandez to make moto2 return after losing Aspar-seat|work=motorsport.com|publisher=motorsport.com|date=10 Oktober 2016|accessdate=26 Méi 2017}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115045018/http://www.motorsport.com/moto2/news/hernandez-to-make-moto2-return-after-losing-aspar-seat-840227/ |date=2016-11-15 }}</ref> ==Parobahan aturan== ===Aturan téhnik=== * Winglets (cécépét), alat bantu aérodinamika tambahan nu mimiti diwanohkeun taun 1999, baris dipahing taun 2017 ku sabab patali jeung kasalametan purah balap.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.speedcafe.com/2016/06/26/motogp-announces-winglet-ban/|title=MotoGP to ban winglets from 2017 onwards|date=26 Juni 2016|accessdate=12 Séptémber 2016|work=SpeedCafe.com|publisher=SpeedCafe.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406082919/https://www.speedcafe.com/2016/06/26/motogp-announces-winglet-ban/ |date=2023-04-06 }}</ref> ===Aturan olah raga=== * Saurang purah balap ngan bisa dibantuan ku opat mékanik nalika ngaganti motor di ''pit-stop'' sarta kudu maké hélm kabéh nu geus disatujuan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Decision of the Grand Prix Commission in Brno|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2016/08/21/decision-of-the-grand-prix-commission-in-brno/208201|date=21 Agustus 2016|accessdate=12 Séptémber 2016|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]}}</ref> ==Hasil jeung kelasemén== ===Grand Prix=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" ! Rintakan ! Grand Prix ! Posisi ''Pole'' ! ''Lap'' panggancangna ! Purah balap nu meunang ! Konstruktor nu meunang ! Laporan |- ! 1 | {{flagicon|QAT}} [[Qatar motorcycle Grand Prix]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Maverick Viñales]]{{efn|Kabéh sési kualifikasi dibolaykeun ku lantaran hujan, susunan posisi ''grid'' ditangtukeun dumasar kombinasi catetan nalika latihan bébas.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/news/2017/03/25/qp-cancelled-vinales-on-pole-with-grid-formed-from-practice/221961|title=QP cancelled, Viñales on pole with grid formed from practice|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|date=25 March 2017|accessdate=25 March 2017}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406031328/https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2017/03/25/qp-cancelled-vinales-on-pole-with-grid-formed-from-practice/221961 |date=6 April 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://resources.motogp.com/files/results/2017/QAT/MotoGP/FP3/CombinedPracticeTimes.pdf|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]|title=Grand Prix of Qatar: MotoGP Free Practice Nr. 3 - Combined Free Practice Times|work=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|date=25 March 2017|accessdate=25 March 2017}}</ref>}} | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Johann Zarco]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Maverick Viñales]] | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] | [[Grand Prix balap motor Qatar 2017|Laporan]] |- ! 2 | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marc Márquez]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Maverick Viñales]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Maverick Viñales]] | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] | [[Grand Prix balap motor Argéntina 2017|Laporan]] |- ! 3 | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Americas]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marc Márquez]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marc Márquez]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Marc Márquez]] | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Honda]] | [[Grand Prix balap motor Amérika 2017|Laporan]] |- ! 4 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Dani Pedrosa]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Dani Pedrosa]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Dani Pedrosa]] | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Honda]] | [[Grand Prix balap motor Spanyol 2017|Laporan]] |- ! 5 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[French motorcycle Grand Prix]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Maverick Viñales]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Maverick Viñales]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Maverick Viñales]] | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] | [[Grand Prix balap motor Perancis 2017|Laporan]] |- ! 6 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Italian motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 7 | {{flagicon|CAT}} [[Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 8 | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Dutch TT]] | | | | | [[2017 Dutch TT|Report]] |- ! 9 | {{flagicon|DEU}} [[German motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 German motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 10 | {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 11 | {{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 12 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[British motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 British motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 13 | {{flagicon|SMR}} [[San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 14 | {{flagicon|Aragon}} [[Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 15 | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 16 | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 17 | {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |- ! 18 | {{flagicon|Valencia}} [[Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix]] | | | | | [[2017 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|Report]] |} ===Kelasemén purah balap=== ;Sistim peunteun Peunteun dileler ngan nepi ka nu anggeus balapan ka lima belas.<ref name = peunteun/> Saurang purah balap kudu nganggeuskeun balapan pikeun meunang peunteun.<ref name = peunteun>{{cite|url=http://www.motogp.com/en/Inside+MotoGP/Points|title=MotoGP Qatar 2017|accessdate=31 Juni 2017|publisher=motogp.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709093528/http://www.motogp.com/en/Inside+MotoGP/Points |date=2017-07-09 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center" |- ! Posisi |style="background:#ffffbf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 1'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 2'''&nbsp; |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| &nbsp;'''ka 3'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 4'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 5'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 6'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 7'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 8'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 9'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 10'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 11'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 12'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 13'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 14'''&nbsp; |style="background:#dfffdf;"| &nbsp;'''ka 15'''&nbsp; |- ! Peunteun | 25 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |} {| | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center" |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Posisi !valign="middle"| Purah Balap !valign="middle"| Motor ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Qatar 2017|QAT]]<br />{{flagicon|QAT}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Argéntina 2017|ARG]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Amérika 2017|AME]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Spanyol 2017|ESP]]<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Perancis 2017|FRA]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} ! [[2017 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} ! [[2017 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|CAT]]<br />{{flagicon|CAT}} ! [[2017 Dutch TT|NED]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} ! [[2017 German motorcycle Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{flagicon|DEU}} ! [[2017 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|CZE]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} ! [[2017 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} ! [[2017 British motorcycle Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} ! [[2017 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|RSM]]<br />{{flagicon|SMR}} ! [[2017 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|ARA]]<br />{{flagicon|Aragon}} ! [[2017 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} ! [[2017 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ! [[2017 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{flagicon|MYS}} ! [[2017 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|VAL]]<br />{{flagicon|Valencia}} !valign="middle"| Peunteun |- ! 1 |align="left"| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Maverick Viñales]]}} | [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''1''' |style="background:#ffffbf;"| ''1'' |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''''1''''' | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 85 |- ! 2 |align="left"| {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Dani Pedrosa]] | [[Honda]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''''1''''' |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 68 |- ! 3 |align="left"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Valentino Rossi]] | [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 62 |- ! 4 |align="left"| {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Marc Márquez]] | [[Honda]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#efcfff;"| '''Ret''' |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''''1''''' |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 58 |- ! 5 |style="background:#8fcfdf;" align="left"| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Johann Zarco]] | [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |style="background:#efcfff;"| ''Ret'' |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 55 |- ! 6 |align="left"| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Dovizioso]]}} | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 54 |- ! 7 |align="left"| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Cal Crutchlow]] | [[Honda]] |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 40 |- ! 8 |align="left"| {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Jorge Lorenzo]] | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 38 |- ! 9 |style="background:#8fcfdf;" align="left"| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Jonas Folger]] | [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 38 |- ! 10 |align="left"| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jack Miller (motorcycle racer)|Jack Miller]] | [[Honda]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 29 |- ! 11 |align="left"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Danilo Petrucci]] | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 26 |- ! 12 |align="left"| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Scott Redding]] | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 26 |- ! 13 |align="left"| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Loris Baz]] | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 19 |- ! 14 |align="left"| {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Aleix Espargaró]] | [[Aprilia]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 17 |- ! 15 |align="left"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andrea Iannone]] | [[Suzuki]] |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 15 |- ! 16 |align="left"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álvaro Bautista]] | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 14 |- ! 17 |align="left"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Esteve Rabat]] | [[Honda]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 13 |- ! 18 |align="left"| {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Héctor Barberá]] | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 12 |- ! 19 |align="left"| {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Karel Abraham]] | [[Ducati]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 9 |- ! 20 |style="background:#8fcfdf;" align="left"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álex Rins]] | [[Suzuki]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#ffffff;"| DNS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 7 |- ! 21 |align="left"| {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Pol Espargaró]] | [[KTM]] |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 6 |- ! 22 |align="left"| {{flagicon|UK}} [[Bradley Smith (motorcyclist)|Bradley Smith]] | [[KTM]] |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 6 |- ! 23 |style="background:#8fcfdf;" align="left"| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Sam Lowes]] | [[Aprilia]] |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 18 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 2 |- ! 24 |align="left"| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Sylvain Guintoli]] | [[Suzuki]] | | | | |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 1 |- ! |align="left"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Takuya Tsuda]] | [[Suzuki]] | | | |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 0 |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Posisi !valign="middle"| Purah balap !valign="middle"| Motor ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Qatar 2017|QAT]]<br />{{flagicon|QAT}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Argéntina 2017|ARG]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Amérika 2017|AME]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Spanyol 2017|ESP]]<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Perancis 2017|FRA]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} ! [[2017 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} ! [[2017 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|CAT]]<br />{{flagicon|CAT}} ! [[2017 Dutch TT|NED]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} ! [[2017 German motorcycle Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{flagicon|DEU}} ! [[2017 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|CZE]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} ! [[2017 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} ! [[2017 British motorcycle Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} ! [[2017 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|RSM]]<br />{{flagicon|SMR}} ! [[2017 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|ARA]]<br />{{flagicon|Aragon}} ! [[2017 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} ! [[2017 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ! [[2017 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{flagicon|MYS}} ! [[2017 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|VAL]]<br />{{flagicon|Valencia}} !valign="middle"| Peunteun |} |valign="top"| {{Motorsport driver results legend}} '''Kandel'''<span style="font-size: 85%">&nbsp;– Posisi Pole</span> <span style="font-size: 85%">''Déngdék'' &nbsp;– Lap panggancangna<br>Bulao caang&nbsp;– ''Rookie''</span> |} ===Kelasemén konstruktor=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center" |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Posisi !valign="middle"| Konstruktor ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Qatar 2017|QAT]]<br />{{flagicon|QAT}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Argéntina 2017|ARG]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Amérika 2017|AME]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Spanyol 2017|ESP]]<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Perancis 2017|FRA]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} ! [[2017 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} ! [[2017 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|CAT]]<br />{{flagicon|CAT}} ! [[2017 Dutch TT|NED]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} ! [[2017 German motorcycle Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{flagicon|DEU}} ! [[2017 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|CZE]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} ! [[2017 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} ! [[2017 British motorcycle Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} ! [[2017 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|RSM]]<br />{{flagicon|SMR}} ! [[2017 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|ARA]]<br />{{flagicon|Aragon}} ! [[2017 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} ! [[2017 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ! [[2017 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{flagicon|MYS}} ! [[2017 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|VAL]]<br />{{flagicon|Valencia}} !valign="middle"| Peunteun |- ! 1 |align="left"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] |style="background:#ffffbf;"| 1 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| 1 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 108 |- ! 2 |align="left"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Honda]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| 1 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| 1 |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 95 |- ! 3 |align="left"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Ducati]] |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 72 |- ! 4 |align="left"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuki]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 22 |- ! 5 |align="left"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Aprilia]] |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 19 |- ! 6 |align="left"| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[KTM]] |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 8 |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Pos !valign="middle"| Konstruktor ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Qatar 2017|QAT]]<br />{{flagicon|QAT}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Argéntina 2017|ARG]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Amérika 2017|AME]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Spanyol 2017|ESP]]<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Perancis 2017|FRA]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} ! [[2017 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} ! [[2017 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|CAT]]<br />{{flagicon|CAT}} ! [[2017 Dutch TT|NED]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} ! [[2017 German motorcycle Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{flagicon|DEU}} ! [[2017 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|CZE]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} ! [[2017 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} ! [[2017 British motorcycle Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} ! [[2017 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|RSM]]<br />{{flagicon|SMR}} ! [[2017 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|ARA]]<br />{{flagicon|Aragon}} ! [[2017 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} ! [[2017 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ! [[2017 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{flagicon|MYS}} ! [[2017 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|VAL]]<br />{{flagicon|Valencia}} !valign="middle"| Peunteun |} ===Kelasemén tim=== {| | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center" |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Posisi !valign="middle"| Tim !valign="middle"| Nomer<br>Motor ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Qatar 2017|QAT]]<br />{{flagicon|QAT}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Argéntina 2017|ARG]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Amérika 2017|AME]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Spanyol 2017|ESP]]<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Perancis 2017|FRA]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} ! [[2017 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} ! [[2017 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|CAT]]<br />{{flagicon|CAT}} ! [[2017 Dutch TT|NED]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} ! [[2017 German motorcycle Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{flagicon|DEU}} ! [[2017 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|CZE]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} ! [[2017 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} ! [[2017 British motorcycle Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} ! [[2017 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|RSM]]<br />{{flagicon|SMR}} ! [[2017 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|ARA]]<br />{{flagicon|Aragon}} ! [[2017 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} ! [[2017 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ! [[2017 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{flagicon|MYS}} ! [[2017 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|VAL]]<br />{{flagicon|Valencia}} !valign="middle"| Peunteun |- !rowspan=2| 1 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yamaha Motor Racing|Movistar Yamaha MotoGP]] | 25 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''1''' |style="background:#ffffbf;"| ''1'' |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''''1''''' | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2|147 |- | 46 |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 2 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Repsol Honda]] | 26 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''''1''''' |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2|126 |- | 93 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#efcfff;"| '''Ret''' |style="background:#ffffbf;"| '''''1''''' |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 3 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Tech 3|Monster Yamaha Tech 3]] | 5 |style="background:#efcfff;"| ''Ret'' |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2|93 |- | 94 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"|7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 4 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Ducati Corse|Ducati Team]] | 04 |style="background:#dfdfdf;"| 2 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 |style="background:#dfffdf;"|4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2|92 |- | 99 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#dfffdf;"|6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 5 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Pramac Racing|Octo Pramac Racing]] | 9 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2| 52 |- | 45 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 6 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Marc VDS Racing Team|EG 0,0 Marc VDS]] | 43 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2| 42 |- | 53 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- ! 7 |align="left"| {{flagicon|MON}} [[Team LCR|LCR Honda]] | 35 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#ffdf9f;"| 3 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | ! 40 |- !rowspan=2| 8 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Avintia Racing|Reale Avintia Racing]] | 8 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2|31 |- | 76 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 11 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 9 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Aspar Racing Team|Pull&Bear Aspar Team]] | 17 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2|23 |- | 19 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 4 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=4| 10 |align="left" rowspan=4| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuki MotoGP|Team Suzuki Ecstar]] | 12 | | | |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=4| 23 |- | 29 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 7 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- | 42 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#ffffff;"| DNS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- | 50 | | | | |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 11 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Gresini Racing|Aprilia Racing Team Gresini]] | 22 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 18 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2| 19 |- | 41 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 6 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 9 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !rowspan=2| 12 |align="left" rowspan=2| {{flagicon|AUT}} [[KTM|Red Bull KTM Factory Racing]] | 38 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 17 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 15 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2| 12 |- | 44 |style="background:#cfcfff;"| 16 |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 14 |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#efcfff;"| Ret |style="background:#dfffdf;"| 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- |- valign="top" !valign="middle"| Posisi !valign="middle"| Tim !valign="middle"| Nomer<br>Motor ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Qatar 2017|QAT]]<br />{{flagicon|QAT}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Argéntina 2017|ARG]]<br />{{flagicon|ARG}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Amérika 2017|AME]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Spanyol 2017|ESP]]<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} ! [[Grand Prix balap motor Perancis 2017|FRA]]<br />{{flagicon|FRA}} ! [[2017 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{flagicon|ITA}} ! [[2017 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix|CAT]]<br />{{flagicon|CAT}} ! [[2017 Dutch TT|NED]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} ! [[2017 German motorcycle Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{flagicon|DEU}} ! [[2017 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix|CZE]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} ! [[2017 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{flagicon|AUT}} ! [[2017 British motorcycle Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} ! [[2017 San Marino and Rimini's Coast motorcycle Grand Prix|RSM]]<br />{{flagicon|SMR}} ! [[2017 Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix|ARA]]<br />{{flagicon|Aragon}} ! [[2017 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} ! [[2017 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} ! [[2017 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{flagicon|MYS}} ! [[2017 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix|VAL]]<br />{{flagicon|Valencia}} !valign="middle"| Peunteun |} |valign="top"| {{Motorsport driver results legend}} <span style="font-size: 85%">'''Kandel'''&nbsp;– Posisi Pole<br /> ''Déngdék''&nbsp;– Lap panggancangna</span> |} ==Catetan== {{notelist}} ==Dicutat tina== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Tumbu kaluar== * [http://www.motogp.com/ Ramatloka resmi MotoGP] {{Grand Prix motorcycle racing}} {{World championships in 2017}} [[Kategori:Balap Motor Grand Prix 2017| ]] [[Kategori:Balap Motor 2017|MotoGP]] [[Kategori:Usum Balap Motor Grand Prix]] [[Kategori:Balap Motor Nu Keur Lumangsung|Motogp 2017]] jach9y4yar1oa6wilj6842bw8lp1mnp 0 73269 711140 625126 2026-07-22T01:11:33Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anapora''' nyaéta malikan kecap atawa malikan [[prasa]] dina awal klausa atawa dina awal kalimah anu pataréma, minangka gaya basa dina nyarita (pidato). <ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Kamus Istilah Sastra Sunda|last=Iskandarwassid|first=|publisher=Geger sunten|year=2016|isbn=|location=Bandung|pages=15}}</ref>Dina karya sastra mangrupa salasahiji wanda paralélismeu; mindeng kapanggih dina sisindiran atawa carita pantun.<ref name=":0" /> Anfora  mangrupi bagian tina gaya basa jeung ciri khas ngagunakeun kata kata anu di ulang.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dosenpendidikan.com/majas-anafora-pengertian-serta-contoh-kalimat/|title=“Majas Anafora” Pengertian Serta ( Contoh Kalimat )|date=2017-04-29|newspaper=DosenPendidikan.Com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-25}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423172319/http://www.dosenpendidikan.com/majas-anafora-pengertian-serta-contoh-kalimat/ |date=2018-04-23 }}</ref> Dalam majas anaphora, pengulangan kata nu aya di mimiti kalimah tina satiap baris na atau sa anggestanda koma dina hiji kalimat.<ref name=":1" /> == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Sastra]] 44hdev3obfp7nn5ci2o56yma0f4x8fi 0 73716 711293 626417 2026-07-22T21:03:44Z Danu Widjajanto 508 711293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matérialisme Historis''' nyaéta salah sahiji istilah nu dikedalkeun ku [[Karl Marx]] (1818 - 1883).<ref name=":0" /> Dumasar kana istilahna, matérialisme historis téh mangrupa interprétasi matérial tina dasar sajarah.<ref name=":0" /> Matérialisme di dieu lain ditilik tina harti [[filosofis]], lain ogé tina kayakinan yén réalitas téh mangrupa materi, tapi mangrupa faktor anu nangtukeun sajarah, jeung gedé pangaruhna kana ékonomi masyarakat.<ref name=":0" /> Matérialisme nyaéta gawé sosial, naon anu di produksi jeung kumaha cara ngaproduksina.<ref name=":0" /> Sabalikna, sajarah nyaéta ''perjuangan kelas,'' kumaha cara ngajalankeun produksi nepi ka kahontal parobahan ngaliwatan produksi éta.<ref name=":0" /> Dina hubungan ieu Marx (2004 ; 130). <ref name=":0" />Ngedalkeun dua konsep kelas sakaligus jadi konsep materialisme kultural, nyaéta ; infrastruktur material (teknologi, ekonomi, ekologi, jeung demografi) jeung superstruktur ideologis (ideologi, elmu pangaweruh, agama, jeung kasenian) , ku salah sahiji proposisi ; sumebarna komoditas mangrupa titik tolak kapital. Konsep Marx satuluyna ku [[Louis Althusser]] (1918 -1990) jeung [[Marvin Harris]] (1927 - 2001).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Ensiklopedia 2000 istilah Biografi karya Metode dan Teori Sastra|last=Kutha Ratna|first=Nyoman|publisher=Pustaka Pelajar|year=2018|isbn=9786022297437|location=Yogyakarta|pages=449}}</ref> Pamekaran pamungkas ngeunaan materialisme budaya prak-prakana dina ulikan budaya (Barker, 2004 ;9) == Rujukan == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Istilah]] f7yruyrsic3n46ejj6kdf8vwk6g5r11 0 98717 711154 707758 2026-07-22T13:15:52Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox badminton player |playername = Masita Mahmudin |date_of_birth = {{birth date and age|1992|3|2}} |place_of_birth = [[Jambi]], [[Riau]] |height = {{height|m=1.67}} |weight = |spouse = |children = |event = Ganda Campuran |highest_ranking = |date_of_highest_ranking = |current_ranking = 428<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/73134/masita-mahmudin/ranking-history?category_id=9&partner_id=94994|title=Masita MAHMUDIN {{!}} RANKING HISTORY {{!}} Profile|website=bwfbadminton.com|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> |date_of_current_ranking = |country = {{negara|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]] |coach = |handedness = Kanan |best_result = |bwf_id = |religion = |signature = }} [[gambar: Masita_Mahmudin.jpg|thumbnail|al=|Masita Mahmudin]] '''Masita Mahmudin''' ({{lahirmati|[[Jambi]]|2|3|1995|}}) nyaéta pamaén [[badminton]] [[Indonésia]] anu kiwari ngagabung dina klub Jaya Raya [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/73134/masita-mahmudin|title=Masita MAHMUDIN {{!}} Profile|website=bwfbadminton.com|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://badmintonindonesia.org/app/profile/timnas.aspx?id=000010615|title=PBSI {{!}}{{!}} Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia : Organisasi - Sejarah|website=badmintonindonesia.org|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> == Kiprah == Kiprah Masita minangka tim ganda campuran badminton geus muncul ti taun 2013 kénéh, sarta kungsi dipasangkeun jeung sababaraha pamaén badminton séjén dina rupa-rupa laga tanding. Antarana baé dina taun 2013 Masita kungsi jadi pasangan maén [[Kevin Sanjaya]] dina World Junior Championship di [[Bangkok]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lensaindonesia.com/2013/10/30/tumbangkan-pasangan-kanada-kevinmasita-amankan-tiket-babak-ke-3.html|title=Tumbangkan pasangan Kanada, Kevin/Masita amankan tiket babak ke-3|website=LensaIndonesia.com|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-12-31}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231024350/https://www.lensaindonesia.com/2013/10/30/tumbangkan-pasangan-kanada-kevinmasita-amankan-tiket-babak-ke-3.html |date=2019-12-31 }}</ref> sarta hasil jadi ''runner-up'' boh di nomor tunggal (disebut ogé Piala Bimantara) boh di nomor beregu (disebut ogé Piala Suhandinata).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/148141/pasangan-kevinmasita-gagal-teruskan-tradisi-gelar-juara|title=Pasangan Kevin/Masita Gagal Teruskan Tradisi Gelar Juara|last=BeritaSatu.com|website=beritasatu.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231013123/https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/148141/pasangan-kevinmasita-gagal-teruskan-tradisi-gelar-juara |date=2019-12-31 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2014/12/06/23365491/Kevin.Senang.Berpasangan.dengan.Juara.Olimpiade|title=Kevin Senang Berpasangan dengan Juara Olimpiade|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.detik.com/raket/d-2402657/kevinmasita-kalah-di-final|title=Kevin/Masita Kalah di Final|website=detiksport|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbdjarum.org/berita/turnamen-internasional/1/f238d0cff58822d0f0/world-junior-championships-2013-perjuangan-kevinmasita-luar-biasa|title=[World Junior Championships 2013] Perjuangan Kevin/Masita Luar Biasa|website=www.pbdjarum.org|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2013/10/27/1143016/Selangkah.lagi.Tim.Yunior.Indonesia.Juara.Dunia.|title=Selangkah lagi, Tim Yunior Indonesia Juara Dunia|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> Dina laga tanding [[Vietnam]] Open taun 2017 Masita asup ka babak final kalawan dipasangkeun jeung [[Riki Widianto]] sarta hasil jadi ''runner-up''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ligaolahraga.com/badminton/rikymasita-pastikan-satu-gelar-ganda-campuran-di-vietnam-open-2017|title=Riky/Masita Pastikan Satu Gelar Ganda Campuran Vietnam Open|website=Ligaolahraga.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bolasport.com/read/311402681/vietnam-open-2017-jadi-runner-up-masita-mahmudin-didoakan-kembali-ke-cipayung-|title=Vietnam Open 2017 - Jadi Runner-up, Masita Mahmudin Didoakan Kembali ke Cipayung - Bolasport.com|last=Bolasport.com|website=www.bolasport.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> Dina final [[Djarum Sirkuit Nasional]] (Sirnas) Sulawesi Selatan Open 2018 Masita anu dipasangkeun jeung [[Markis Kido]] hasil ngéléhkeun pasangan [[Irfan Fadhillah]]/[[Pia Zebadiahbernadet]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://view7.djarumbadminton.com/en/sirkuit-nasional/berita/read/djarum-sirnas-sulsel-2018-masita-tetap-raih-juara-meski-berbeda-pasangan/|title=(Djarum Sirnas Sulsel 2018) Masita Tetap Raih Juara Meski Berbeda Pasangan|website=view7.djarumbadminton.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-31}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231014241/http://view7.djarumbadminton.com/en/sirkuit-nasional/berita/read/djarum-sirnas-sulsel-2018-masita-tetap-raih-juara-meski-berbeda-pasangan/ |date=2019-12-31 }}</ref> Saméméhna Masita hasil jadi juara umum dina seri katilu di Sirnas [[Jawa Barat]] kalawan dipasangkeun jeung pamaén anu séjén.<ref name=":0" /> Waktu Masita dipasangkeun jeung [[Adnan Maulana]], hasil jadi juara Djarum Sirkuit Nasional Premier Li Ning [[Jawa Barat]] Open 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2018/07/28/17555008/adnanmasita-raih-gelar-juara|title=Adnan/Masita Raih Gelar Juara|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2018/07/26/16242588/adnanmasita-pulangkan-unggulan-pertama|title=Adnan/Masita Pulangkan Unggulan Pertama|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref>, jeung Djarum Sirnas Balikpapan 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djarumbadminton.com/sirkuit-nasional/berita/read/djarum-sirnas-balikpapan-2018-incar-posisi-di-pelatnas/|title=(Djarum Sirnas Balikpapan 2018) Incar Posisi di Pelatnas|website=www.djarumbadminton.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> Dina gelar laga tanding Singapore International Series taun 2018, pasangan Masita/Adnan hasil jadi runner-up sanggeus éléh ku pasangan [[Yeung Min Nok]]/[[Ng Tsz Yau]] ti [[Hongkong]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indosport.com/raket/20181021/indonesia-bawa-pulang-2-gelar-dari-singapura|title=Indonesia Bawa Pulang 2 Gelar dari Singapura|last=INDOSPORT.com|website=INDOSPORT.com|language=en|accessdate=2019-12-31}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231015644/https://www.indosport.com/raket/20181021/indonesia-bawa-pulang-2-gelar-dari-singapura |date=2019-12-31 }}</ref> Ku kamampuh jeung pangalamanana, Masita teu ngarasa hésé pikeun maén sanajan béda pasanganana.<ref name=":0" /> Unggal séri Sirnas, Masita maén jeung pasangan anu béda. Seri kahiji di [[Purwokerto]] [[Jawa Tengah]], Masita dipasangkeun jeung Krisna [[Adi Nugraha]] sarta éléh di babak 16 besar. Dina séri kadua nu diayakeun di [[Pekanbaru]] [[Riau]], Masita maén kalawan pasanganana nyaéta Riky Widianto. Hanjakal léngkahna ngan nepi kana babak semifinal.<ref name=":0" /> Taun 2019 Masita anu dipasangkeun jeung [[Amri Syahnawi]] hasil jadi runner-up dina laga Beer Lao International Series 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/results/3468/beer-lao-international-series-2019/2019-02-23|title=Results {{!}} BEER LAO International Series 2019|website=bwfbadminton.com|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> Dina laga kompetisi éta kénéh, Masita kungsi dipasangkeun jeung pamaén [[Inggris]], [[Fee Teng Liew]] pikeun ganda putri, sarta hasil jadi ''runner-up''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/results/3468/beer-lao-international-series-2019/2019-02-23|title=Results {{!}} BEER LAO International Series 2019|website=bwfbadminton.com|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/73134/masita-mahmudin/tournament-results|title=Masita MAHMUDIN {{!}} TOURNAMENT RESULTS {{!}} Profile|website=bwfbadminton.com|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> == Cidra == Taun 2016 Masita kungsi miluan ''Excercise Terapi'' nu dirarancang ku [[PBSI]] salila genep bulan bareng jeung Bellaetrix Manuputry lantaran cidra tuur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jurnalbulutangkis.com/home/?p=2098|title=Cerita Rosyita Lewati Masa Sulit Saat Cedera|website=jurnalbulutangkis.com|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bola.com/ragam/read/2530648/dituding-lepas-tangan-soal-bellaetrix-ini-penjelasan-pbsi|title=Dituding Lepas Tangan soal Bellaetrix, Ini Penjelasan PBSI|last=Bola.com|website=bola.com|language=id|accessdate=2019-12-31}}</ref> Kitu deui dina laga ganda dewasa campuran Djarum Sirkuit Nasional Premier Li-ning [[Jawa Tengah]] Open 2019, Masita anu dipasangkeun jeung [[Amri Syahnawi]] ngawakilan [[PB Jaya Raya]] Jakarta teu bisa tanding dina laga final lantaran cidra deui sanggeus maén dina babak semifinal nu kawilang ripuh.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://bolalob.com/read/112501/djarum-sirnas-jawa-tengah-open-tiara-bawa-pulang-dua-gelar-juara|title=(Djarum Sirnas Jawa Tengah Open) Tiara Bawa Pulang Dua Gelar Juara|last=djarumbadmintoncom|website=Bolalob - Situsnya Anak Futsal!|accessdate=2019-12-31}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231025411/https://bolalob.com/read/112501/djarum-sirnas-jawa-tengah-open-tiara-bawa-pulang-dua-gelar-juara |date=2019-12-31 }}</ref> Antukna pasangan [[Tiara Rosalia Nuraidah]]/[[Nugroho Andi]] Saputro ti PB Halim nu jadi lawan tandingna hasil jadi juara, bari teu kudu tanding.<ref name=":1" /> ==Laga Tanding== Ganda Campuran {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" ! Taun ! Kajuaraan ! Pasangan ! Lawan ! Angka ! Hasil |- |- style="background:#E9E9E9" | align="center" | 2018 | align="left" | [[Singapur Internasional]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Adnan Maulana]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|HKG}} [[Yeung Ming Nok]] <br /> {{flagicon|HKG}} [[Ng Tsz Yau]] | align="left" | 21–19, 7–21, 18–21 | style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[File:Med 2.png|Perak]] '''Perak''' |- |- style="background:#E9E9E9" | align="center" | 2015 | align="left" | [[Seri Internasional Vietnam|Vietnam Internasional]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Rian Swastedian]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Kian Meng]] <br /> {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Peck Yen Wei]] | align="left" | 21–13, 19–21, 21–17 | style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Emas]] '''Emas''' |- |- style="background:#D8CEF6" | align="center" | 2015 | align="left" | [[Vietnam Internasional ]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Hafiz Faizal]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Fran Kurniawan]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Komala Dewi]] | align="left" | 14–21, 11–21 | style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[File:Med 2.png|Perak]] '''Perak''' |- |- style="background:#E9E9E9" | align="center" | 2014 | align="left" | [[Indonésia Internasional ]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Lukhi Apri Nuroho]] | align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Hafiz Faizal]] <br /> {{flagicon|INA}} [[Shella Devi Aulia]] | align="left" | 23–21, 18–21, 21–14 | style="text-align: left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Emas]] '''Emas''' |} == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mahmudin, Masita}} [[Kategori:Pamaén badminton Indonésia‎]] [[Kategori:Nu babar taun 1995]] jgpoqn9jo7zka8b38jxrsr1sbhlgtb7 0 99767 711144 655276 2026-07-22T02:54:39Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = Brian May <br/> |image = Brian May (NHQ201812310024) (cropped).jpg |caption = Brian May pada tahun 2017 |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Brian Harold May |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|07|19|df=y}} |birth_place =[[Hampton]], [[London]], {{Flag|Inggris}} |occupation = * [[Musisi]] * Panulis lagu * [[Produser pilem]] * Astrofisika * [[nulis|Panulis]] (''[[The Sky at Night]]'') |instrument = * [[Gitar]] * [[Vokal]] * [[Keyboard]] |genre = [[Musik rock|Rock]], [[hard rock]], [[heavy metal]], [[pop rock]], [[progressive rock]] |years_active = 1963–ayeuna |associated_acts = [[Smile (grup musik)|Smile]], [[Queen|Queen]], [[Phenomena (band)|Phenomena]], [[G3 (tour)|G3]], [[Queen + Paul Rodgers]], [[Kerry Ellis]], [[Adam Lambert]] |label = [[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]], [[Parlophone Records|Parlophone]] |website = {{URL|brianmay.com}} |notable_instruments = {{unbulleted list|[[Red Special]]|[[Fender Telecaster]]}} }} '''Brian Harold May''', <small>[[Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|CBE]]</small> ({{lahirmati|[[Hampton]], [[London]]|19|7|1947}}) nyaéta musisi, panyanyi, panulis lagu, sareng astrofisika [[UK]]. Anjeunna gitaris utama band rock [[Queen]].<ref name=redspecial>{{cite book |last1=May|first1=Brian |authorlink1= Brian May|last2=Bradley |first2=Simon |title=Brian May's Red Special |date=2014 |publisher=Prion Books |isbn=978-1-78097-276-3 }}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Tumbu luar == {{Commons category}} * {{en}} [http://www.brianmay.com/ Situs resmi] * {{en}} [http://www.brianmayworld.com Brian May World] * {{en}} [http://www.rs-onevision.site.vu How to build your own Red Special]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{en}} [http://queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Brian_May_Interviews Brian Interviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525025852/http://queenarchives.com/index.php?title=Brian_May_Interviews |date=2013-05-25 }} * {{en}} [http://www.queenpedia.com/index.php?title=Song_List#Brian_May_Studio_Songs Queenpedia - Brian May Complete Song List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622133432/http://www.queenpedia.com/index.php?title=Song_List#Brian_May_Studio_Songs |date=2020-06-22 }} * {{en}} [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1974MNRAS.166..439H&amp;db_key=AST&amp;data_type=HTML&amp;format=&amp;high=43e7d36b8207906 Scientific paper with Brian May as co-author] * {{en}} [http://www.banguniverse.com Brian May's astronomy book] * {{en}} [http://www.classicrockcentral.com/classic_rock_gimme5-Display.cfm?week=17 Five interview clips with Brian May] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826185257/http://www.classicrockcentral.com/classic_rock_gimme5-Display.cfm?week=17 |date=2007-08-26 }} * {{en}} [http://www.springer.com/astronomy/book/978-0-387-77705-4 Brian May's Ph.D thesis] {{DEFAULTSORT:Brian May}} [[Kategori:Penyanyi Amérika]] {{Biografi-pondok}} k9jwiq97mtxx5g2svlplyotxh1jwsdp 0 100266 711135 625935 2026-07-21T12:22:40Z CommonsDelinker 211 [[c:COM:CDC|Bot]]: Ngaganti Asa_Butterfield_in_2019_(cropped).jpg ku Asa_Butterfield_in_2018_(cropped).jpg 711135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Asa Butterfield | image = Asa Butterfield in 2018 (cropped).jpg | caption = Butterfield tahun 2019 | birthname = Asa Maxwell Thornton Farr Butterfield | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|4|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = Islington, [[London]], Inggris | death_date = | death_place = | residence = London, Inggris | yearsactive = 2006–sekarang | occupation = Aktor }} '''Asa Maxwell Thornton Farr Butterfield''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|eɪ|s|ə}};<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OHtH_RWnZE |title=ENDER'S GAME - Trailer Announcement & Preview |publisher=YouTube |date=2 May 2013 |access-date=4 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvdRyuHCOAY |title=Asa Butterfield Talks Hugo - Young Hollywood Awards 2012 |publisher=YouTube |date=9 June 2013 |access-date=4 February 2017}}</ref> {{lahirmati|[[London]], [[Britania Raya]]|1|4|1997}}) nyaéta [[aktor]] asal [[Inggris]]. Anjeunna mimiti dipikanyaho maén tokoh utama Bruno dina pilem [[Holokaus]], ''[[The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (pilem)|The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas]]'' (2008), di mana anjeunna nampi nominasi pikeun Penghargaan Film Independen Inggris taun 2008 dan London Film Critics Circle Awards 2008 dina yuswa 11 taun. ==Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Tumbu luar == {{Biografi-pondok}} * {{imdb|2633535|Asa Butterfield}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Butterfield, Asa}} [[Kategori:Aktor Inggris]] 5sathispej70pp9ktfotfnld1h42bmx 0 101978 711158 674839 2026-07-22T16:16:28Z BasilLeaf 8014 711158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Téks Sunda/su}}{{Haikal FK 1705/2|Banten}}{{Kotakinfo Dati1 |nami=ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ |lambang=[[Gambar:Coat of arms of Banten.svg|80px]] |peta=[[Gambar:Banten in Indonesia.svg|300px]] |kordinat=5°7'50" - 7°1'11" LK jeung 105°1'11" - 106°'12" BW |motto="ᮄᮙᮔ᮪ ᮒᮋ᮪ᮝ" |dasar hukum= |tanggal= |ibukota=[[ᮞᮦᮛᮀ]] |gubernurlink=Gubernur Banten |nami gubernur= ᮓ᮪ᮁ. ᮠ᮪ ᮝᮠᮤᮓᮤᮔ᮪ ᮠᮜᮤᮙ᮪, ᮙ᮪.ᮞᮤ. |lega=9.160,70 km² |pangeusi=7.451.300 |kapadetan= |kabupatén=4 |kota=2 |kacamatan= |kalurahan=5.778 |suku=[[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ]], [[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮏᮝ]], [[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮘᮓᮥᮚ᮪]], [[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮜᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮀ]], [[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮙᮤᮔᮀᮊᮘᮅ]], [[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮘᮨᮒᮝᮤ]], [[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮙᮨᮜᮚᮥ]], [[ᮞᮥᮊᮥ ᮎᮤᮛᮨᮘᮧᮔ᮪]]. |ageman=[[ᮄᮞᮣᮙ᮪]] (96,6%), [[ᮕᮢᮧᮒᮦᮞ᮪ᮒᮔ᮪]] (1,2%), [[ᮊᮒᮧᮜᮤᮊ᮪]] (1%), [[ᮘᮥᮓ]] (0,7%), [[ᮠᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮥ]] (0,4%). |basa=[[ᮘᮞ ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮔᮦᮞᮤᮃ|ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮔᮦᮞᮤᮃ]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮏᮝ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪|ᮏᮝ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪|ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ|ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮏᮝ|ᮏᮝ]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮙᮤᮔᮀᮊᮘᮅ]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮘᮨᮒᮝᮤ]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮎᮤᮛᮨᮘᮧᮔ᮪]], [[ᮘᮞ ᮙᮨᮜᮚᮥ]] |zona=[[WIB]] |lagu= |web=[http://www.banten.go.id http://www.banten.go.id] }} <!--[[Image:IndonesiaBanten.png|right|frame|Peta Indonésia nu nunjukkeun lokasi Propinsi Banten (héjo ngora).]]--> '''ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪''' ([[ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮜᮒᮤᮔ᮪]]: Banten, [[ᮃᮛᮘ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ]]: فرَوفينسي بانتٓن) ᮊᮤᮝᮛᮤ ᮙᮍᮢᮥᮕ ᮍᮛᮔ᮪ ᮠᮤᮏᮤ [[ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮓᮤ ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮔᮦᮞᮤᮃ]] ᮔᮥ ᮃᮚᮔ ᮓᮤ [[ᮏᮝ (ᮕᮥᮜᮧ)|ᮕᮥᮜᮧ ᮏᮝ]]. ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮄᮉ ᮒᮓᮤᮔ ᮙᮂ ᮙᮍᮢᮥᮕ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ [[ᮏᮝ ᮘᮛᮒ᮪]], ᮔᮥ ᮓᮥᮙᮞᮁ ᮃᮞ᮪ᮕᮤᮛᮞᮤ ᮙᮞᮛᮊᮒ᮪ ᮓᮤᮙᮨᮊᮁᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮏᮓᮤ ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮙᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮛᮤ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ [[|᮲᮰᮰᮰|]]. ᮝᮤᮜᮚᮂ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮍᮝᮨᮀᮊᮥ ᮓᮆᮛᮂ-ᮓᮆᮛᮂ ᮔᮥ ᮘᮠᮩᮜᮔ ᮙᮍᮢᮥᮕ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮝᮤᮜᮚᮂ [[ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪]] ᮒᮔ᮪ᮕ ᮜᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮀ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮘᮨᮀᮊᮥᮜᮥ, ᮑᮆᮒ [[ᮞᮦᮛᮀ]], [[ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪]], [[ᮕᮔ᮪ᮓᮦᮌᮣᮀ]], [[ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪]], ᮏᮩᮀ [[ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ]]. ᮕᮥᮞᮩᮁ ᮓᮚᮩᮂᮔ ᮓᮤ ᮞᮨᮛᮀ. == ᮞᮏᮛᮂ == ᮓᮤ ᮝᮨᮝᮨᮀᮊᮧᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮘᮠᮩᮜ ᮊᮥᮀᮞᮤ ᮍᮓᮨᮌ᮪ ᮠᮤᮏᮤ ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮔ [[ᮃᮘᮓ᮪ ᮊ-|᮱᮶|]], ᮓᮤᮃᮔ᮪ᮎᮥᮁᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥ ᮕᮙᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮂ ᮏᮏᮠᮔ᮪ ᮠᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮃ ᮝᮜᮔ᮪ᮓ [[ᮃᮘᮓ᮪ ᮊ-|᮱᮸|]]. ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮘᮨᮔ᮪ᮒᮥᮊ᮪ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮲᮰᮰᮰|. ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮃᮘᮓ᮪ ᮊ |᮵| ᮙᮍᮢᮥᮕ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮛᮥᮙᮔᮌᮛ. ᮕᮢᮞᮞ᮪ᮒᮤ ᮒᮤᮒᮤᮜᮁ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮛᮥᮙᮔᮌᮛ ᮑᮆᮒ ᮕᮢᮞᮞ᮪ᮒᮤ ᮎᮤᮓᮀᮠᮤᮃᮀ ᮃᮒᮝ ᮕᮢᮞᮞ᮪ᮒᮤ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪, ᮃᮔᮥ ᮊᮕᮀᮌᮤᮂ ᮓᮤ ᮊᮙ᮪ᮕᮥᮀ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪ ᮓᮤ ᮞᮤᮞᮤ ᮝᮜᮥᮍᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮓᮀᮠᮤᮃᮀ, ᮊᮎᮙᮒᮔ᮪ ᮙᮥᮔ᮪ᮏᮥᮜ᮪ ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮕᮔ᮪ᮓᮨᮌᮣᮀ. ᮕᮢᮞᮞ᮪ᮒᮤ ᮄᮉ ᮊᮊᮛ ᮊᮕᮀᮌᮤᮂ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮱᮹᮴᮷| ᮞᮁᮒ ᮉᮞᮤᮔ |᮲| ᮏᮏᮁ ᮊᮜᮤᮙᮂ ᮍᮝᮍᮥᮔ᮪ ᮕᮥᮄᮞᮤ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮠᮥᮛᮥᮕ᮪ ᮕᮜᮣᮝ ᮞᮁᮒ ᮘᮞ ᮞᮔ᮪ᮞᮨᮊᮨᮁᮒ. ᮉᮞᮤ ᮕᮢᮞᮞ᮪ᮒᮤ ᮊᮞᮨᮘᮥᮒ᮪ ᮑᮛᮤᮒᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮝᮝᮔᮨᮔ᮪ ᮛᮏ ᮕᮥᮁᮔᮝᮁᮙᮔ᮪. ᮞᮀᮌᮩᮞ᮪ ᮛᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮌ᮪ᮔ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮛᮥᮙᮔᮌᮛ ᮃᮜᮒᮔ᮪ ᮞᮨᮛᮍᮔ᮪ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮢᮤᮝᮤᮏᮚ, ᮊᮊᮝᮞᮃᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪ ᮕᮥᮜᮧ ᮏᮝ ᮒᮤ ᮒᮥᮀᮒᮥᮀ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪ ᮔᮨᮕᮤ ᮊ ᮊᮜᮤ ᮎᮤᮞᮨᮛᮚᮥ ᮓᮤᮒᮥᮜᮥᮚ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ. ᮓᮤᮔ ᮏᮙᮔ᮪ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮏᮓᮤ ᮞᮜᮂ ᮞᮠᮤᮏᮤ ᮕᮜᮘᮥᮃᮔ᮪ ᮕᮨᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ. ᮔᮥᮛᮥᮒ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮙ᮪ᮘᮨᮁ ᮕᮧᮁᮒᮥᮌᮤᮞ᮪, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮑᮆᮒ ᮞᮜᮂ ᮞᮠᮤᮏᮤ ᮕᮜᮘᮥᮃᮔ᮪ ᮊᮛᮏᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮞᮜᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮕᮜᮘᮥᮃᮔ᮪ ᮕᮧᮔ᮪ᮒᮀ, ᮎᮤᮌᮨᮓᮦ, ᮒᮙ᮪ᮌᮛ (ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ), ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮊᮜᮕ ᮞᮁᮒ ᮎᮤᮙᮔᮥᮊ᮪. ᮔᮥᮛᮥᮒ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮔᮞ᮪ᮊᮂ ᮘᮥᮏᮀᮌ ᮙᮔᮤᮊ᮪ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮓᮤᮅᮊᮤᮁ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮓᮅᮔ᮪ ᮜᮧᮔ᮪ᮒᮁ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮓᮤᮒᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮓᮤ ᮕᮨᮁᮕᮥᮞ᮪ᮒᮊᮃᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮓᮣᮨᮄᮃᮔ᮪, ᮇᮟ᮪ᮖᮧᮁᮓ᮪, ᮄᮀᮌᮢᮤᮞ᮪, ᮞᮕᮢᮊ᮪ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮱᮶᮲᮷|, ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮞᮨᮘᮥᮒ᮪ ᮝᮠᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮌᮤᮛᮀ. ᮞᮒᮨᮛᮥᮞ᮪ᮔ ᮄᮞᮣᮙ᮪ ᮃᮞᮥᮕ᮪ ᮊ ᮝᮨᮝᮨᮀᮊᮧᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮃᮘᮓ᮪ |᮱᮶| ᮑᮆᮒ ᮝᮊ᮪ᮒᮥ ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮓᮨᮙᮊ᮪ ᮍᮜᮨᮌᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮕᮍᮛᮥᮂᮔ ᮊ ᮝᮨᮝᮨᮀᮊᮧᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪. ᮓᮤᮔ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮱᮵᮲᮴|/|᮱᮵᮲᮵|, ᮞᮥᮔᮔ᮪ ᮌᮥᮔᮥᮀ ᮏᮒᮤ ᮒᮤ ᮎᮤᮛᮨᮘᮧᮔ᮪ ᮘᮘᮛᮨᮍᮔ᮪ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮕᮞᮥᮊᮔ᮪ ᮓᮨᮙᮊ᮪ ᮔᮊᮣᮥᮊ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮕᮍᮝᮞ ᮕᮜᮘᮥᮃᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪, ᮞᮁᮒ ᮍᮓᮨᮌ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮍᮘᮜᮓ᮪ ᮊ ᮓᮨᮙᮊ᮪. ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮞᮒᮨᮛᮥᮞ᮪ᮔ ᮃᮞᮥᮕ᮪ ᮏᮓᮤ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮕᮢᮧᮗᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮏᮝ ᮘᮛᮒ᮪ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮱᮹᮲᮵| ᮞᮘᮧᮒ᮪ ᮕᮙᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮂ ᮠᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮃ ᮝᮜᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮑᮤᮉᮔ᮪ ᮕᮢᮧᮗᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮏᮝ ᮘᮛᮒ᮪. ᮓᮤᮘᮨᮔ᮪ᮒᮥᮊ᮪ᮔ ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮆᮒ ᮙᮤᮔᮀᮊ ᮕᮜᮊ᮪ᮞᮔᮃᮔ᮪ ᮘᮨᮞ᮪ᮒᮥᮅᮁᮞ᮪ᮠᮨᮁᮗᮧᮁᮙᮤᮀᮝᮨᮒ᮪ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮱᮹᮲᮲|, ᮃᮔᮥ ᮍᮘᮌᮤ ᮠᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮤᮃ ᮝᮜᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮏᮓᮤ ᮞᮘᮘᮛᮠ ᮕᮢᮧᮗᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ. ᮞᮙᮦᮙᮦᮂ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮱᮹᮲᮵|, ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦ ᮄᮞ᮪ᮒᮤᮜᮂ ''ᮞᮧᮈᮔ᮪ᮓᮜᮔ᮪ᮓᮨᮔ᮪'' (ᮒᮒᮁ ᮞᮧᮈᮔ᮪ᮓ) ᮃᮒᮝ ᮕᮞᮧᮈᮔ᮪ᮓᮔ᮪, ᮙᮤᮔᮀᮊ ᮄᮞ᮪ᮒᮤᮜᮂ ᮌᮦᮇᮌᮢᮖᮤ ᮕᮤᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮑᮨᮘᮥᮒ᮪ᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮕᮥᮜᮧ ᮏᮝ ᮓᮤ ᮕᮜᮨᮘᮂ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪ ᮝᮜᮥᮍᮔ᮪ ᮎᮤᮜᮧᮞᮛᮤ ᮞᮁᮒ ᮎᮤᮒᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮚ᮪ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮜᮧᮜᮧᮘᮔ ᮓᮤᮎᮤᮎᮤᮍᮔ᮪ ᮊᮥ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮍᮌᮥᮔᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮙᮤᮔᮀᮊ ᮘᮞ ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ. ᮕᮙᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮠᮔ᮪ ᮕᮢᮧᮗᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮏᮤᮉᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ |᮲᮰᮰᮰|. == ᮘᮞ == ᮘᮀᮞ ᮃᮞᮣᮤ ᮃᮔᮥ ᮠᮤᮛᮥᮕ᮪ ᮓᮤ ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮍᮧᮙᮧᮀ ᮍᮌᮥᮔᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪. ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪ ᮊᮞᮨᮘᮥᮒ᮪ ᮓᮤᮌᮧᮜᮧᮀᮊᮩᮔ᮪ ᮙᮤᮔᮀᮊ ᮘᮞ ᮊᮞᮁ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮙᮧᮓᮦᮛᮨᮔ᮪, ᮃᮔᮥ ᮙᮤᮘᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮞᮘᮘᮛᮠ ᮒᮤᮀᮊᮒᮔ᮪ ᮒᮤ ᮒᮤᮀᮊᮒ᮪ ᮜᮨᮙᮨᮞ᮪ ᮔᮨᮕᮤ ᮊ ᮒᮤᮀᮊᮒ᮪ ᮊᮞᮁ ᮃᮒᮝ ᮜᮧᮙ, ᮃᮔᮥ ᮙᮤᮙᮤᮒᮤ ᮍᮝᮥᮏᮥᮓ᮪ ᮓᮤᮔ ᮙᮀᮞ ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮙᮒᮛᮙ᮪ ᮍᮝᮞ ᮕᮛᮠᮤᮚᮍᮔ᮪ (ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮝᮦᮒᮔ᮪ ᮍᮤᮓᮥᮜ᮪ ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪). ᮞᮔᮏᮔ᮪ ᮊᮤᮒᮥ, ᮓᮤ ᮞᮦᮛᮀ ᮞᮁᮒ ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪, ᮘᮞ ᮘᮑᮥᮙᮞᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦ ᮊᮥ ᮆᮒ᮪ᮔᮤᮞ᮪ ᮕᮨᮔ᮪ᮓᮒᮀ ᮒᮤ ᮏᮝ. ᮞᮨᮓᮨᮀᮊᮩᮔ᮪, ᮓᮤ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮊᮜᮦᮁ ᮓᮚᮩᮂ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ, ᮘᮞ ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮔᮦᮞᮤᮃ ᮓᮤᮃᮜᮨᮊ᮪ ᮘᮨᮒᮝᮤ ᮇᮌᮦ ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦ ᮊᮥ ᮕᮨᮔ᮪ᮓᮒᮀ ᮆᮒ᮪ᮔᮤᮞ᮪ ᮘᮨᮒᮝᮤ. ᮞᮏᮘ ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ, ᮘᮞ ᮏᮝ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮘᮞ ᮘᮨᮒᮝᮤ, ᮘᮞ ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮔᮦᮞᮤᮃ ᮇᮌᮦ ᮓᮤᮕᮊᮦ ᮅᮒᮙᮔ ᮊᮥ ᮕᮨᮔ᮪ᮓᮒᮀ ᮒᮤ ᮘᮌᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮞᮦᮏᮦᮔ᮪ ᮄᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮔᮦᮞᮤᮃ. == ᮕᮙᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮠᮔ᮪ == ᮕᮢᮧᮕᮤᮔ᮪ᮞᮤ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮓᮤᮘᮌᮤ ᮊᮔ ᮒᮥᮏᮥᮂ ᮓᮆᮛᮂ ᮒᮤᮀᮊᮒ᮪ ᮓᮥᮃ: * [[ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮞᮦᮛᮀ]] * [[ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮜᮨᮘᮊ᮪]] * [[ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮕᮔ᮪ᮓᮦᮌᮣᮀ]] * [[ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ]] * [[ᮊᮧᮒ ᮎᮤᮜᮨᮌᮧᮔ᮪]] * [[ᮊᮧᮒ ᮞᮦᮛᮀ]] * [[ᮊᮧᮒ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ]] * [[ᮊᮧᮒ ᮒᮍᮨᮛᮀ ᮊᮤᮓᮥᮜ᮪]] ᮌᮥᮘᮨᮁᮔᮥᮁ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮙᮥᮀᮌᮛᮔ᮪, [[ᮠᮊᮙᮥᮓᮤᮔ᮪ ᮏᮙᮜ᮪]], ᮓᮤᮕᮤᮜᮤᮂ ᮊᮥ ᮕᮙᮛᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮂ ᮕᮥᮞᮒ᮪. ᮜᮏᮨᮀ ᮒᮅᮔ᮪ [[|᮲᮰᮰᮲|]], [[ᮓ᮪ᮕ᮪ᮁᮓ᮪]] ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮙᮤᮜᮤᮂ [[ᮏᮧᮊᮧ ᮙᮥᮔᮔ᮪ᮓᮁ]] ᮏᮩᮀ [[ᮃᮒᮥᮒ᮪ ᮎ᮪ᮠᮧᮞᮤᮚᮂ]] ᮞᮜᮊᮥ ᮌᮥᮘᮨᮁᮔᮥᮁ ᮏᮩᮀ ᮝᮊᮤᮜ᮪ ᮌᮥᮘᮨᮁᮔᮥᮁ. == ᮒᮥᮙ᮪ᮘᮥ ᮊᮜᮥᮃᮁ == * [http://www.banten.go.id/ Loka resmi Propinsi Banten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060826060827/http://www.banten.go.id/ |date=2006-08-26 }} * [http://www.panoramio.com/user/1533453/tags/Rawa%20danau Cagar alam Rawa Danau di Banten] {{Indonésia}} {{Banten}} {{Indonésia-pondok}} [[Kategori:Propinsi di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Banten]] [[Kategori:ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ]] crs916mpoaqsikylpwcysnmdxewsfyg 0 103434 711124 623424 2026-07-21T06:03:38Z Ulukutek oncom 36758 added [[Category:Hukum]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 711124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hukum perdata''' dipikawanoh salaku katangtuan nu ngatur hak jeung kawajiban individu jeung badan hukum. Istilah hukum perdata dipikawanoh Indonésia dina basa Walanda nyaéta ''Burgerlijk Recht''. Sumber hukum perdata dikodifikasikeun dikenal ku Burgerlijk Wetboek jeung ditarjamahkeun kana basa Indonénesia Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata). Aya sababaraha pamadegan ngeunaan KUHPerdata ieu salah sahijina, KUHPerdata dipandang salaku hiji pedoman hungkul sabab teu pernah aya tarjamahan resmi tina Burgerlijk Recht anu aslina masih ngagunakeun basa Walanda.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dslalawfirm.com/hukum-perdata/|title=Pengertian Hukum Perdata dan Contoh Pasalnya|website=DSLA (Daud Silalahi & Lawencon Associates)|language=en-US|accessdate=2022-04-30}}</ref> == Harti == Hukum dihartikeun salaku kaidah, sedengkeun perdata nyaéta pangaturan hak, harta banda jeung kaitanna antara individu atawa badan hukum dina dasar logika. Hukum perdata populer kalawan sebutan hukum private sabab ngatur kapentingan individu. Sababaraha ahli anu nyumbangkeun definisi hukum perdata numutkeun pamadeganana.<ref name=":0" /> * Prof Subekti Nurutkeun Prof. Subekti, hukum perdata mangrupa sakabéh hukum pribadi materiil anu mangrupa sagala hukum pokok ngatur ngeunaan kapentingan persaurangan. * Prof Sudikno Mertokusumo Hukum perdata nyaéta sakabéh aturan diajar ngeunaan hubungan antara urang jeung urang lianna. hubungan keluarga dan pergaulan masyarakat. * Sri Sudewi Masjchoen Sofwan Hukum perdata dihartikeunn salaku hukum nu ngatur kapentingan warga nagara séwang-séwangan nu hiji jeung persaurangan lianna. == Sajarah == Sejarah hukum perdata di Indonésia aya hubungan jeung sajarah hukum perdata Éropa. Utamana kontinental Eropa anu ngalaksanakeun Hukum Perdata Romawi jadi hukum orisinal ti benua Eropa. Ku sabab budaya jeung aturan masarakat masing-masing wilayahna béda-béda, nyieun jalma-jalma néangan kapastian jeung kesatuan hukum. Dumasar catetan Napoléon dina taun 1804, geus dikumpulkeun hukum perdata nu ngaranna Code Civil de Francais. Masyarakat Éropa ogé ngawanohkeunana ku sebutan Code Napoléon. kaitung taun 1809-1811 di mana Perancis tengah ngajajah Walanda.<ref name=":0" /> Sajalan jeung éta pula Raja Lodewijk Napoléon nerapkeun Wetboek Napoléon Ingeriht Voor het Koninkrijk Hollad. Ieu ampir sarua jeung Code Civil de Francais jeung Code Napoléon diberlakukeun jadi sumber hukum perdata Walanda. Sanggeus penjajahan berakhir, Walanda akhirna nerapkeunn Code Napoléon dan Code Civil des Francais jadi aturan hukum. Ti taun 1814, Walanda ngangkodifikasi susunan ieu jadi Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Materiil). Dasar kodifikasi hukum Belanda ieu dijieun Mr.J.M. Kemper sarta dipikawanoh salaku Ontwerp Kemper. Sanajan kitu, samemeh tugasna bérés Kemper ti dunya dina taun 1824. Satuluyna, kodifikasi hukum Walanda diteruskeun ku Nicolai nu jadi Ketua Pengadilan Luhur di Walanda. 6 Juli 1830, parumusan hukum bérés kalawan hasil nyieun BW atawa Burgerlijik Wetboek (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Walanda). Sarta dijieun WvK atau Wetboek van Koophandle (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang). Nalika Walanda ngajajah Indonésia, sacara gamblang nerapkeun kadua kitab undang-undang éta. Malah, KUHPerdata jeung KUHDangan nepi ka ayeuna masih dipaké ku bangsa Indonésia. Dina taun 1948 dina dasar asas concordantie (asas politik), Indonésia anggota ngalaksanakeun kadua Kitab Undang-Undang sacara resmi. == Sumber-sumber Hukum == Sacara umum, sumber hukum perdata kabagi jadi dua nyaéta sumber hukum perdata tertulis jeung teu tertulis (mangrupa kabiasaan). Khusus sumber hukum perdata tertulis ngabogaan loba sumber, diantarana:<ref name=":0" /> * Algemene Bepalingen van Wetgeving (AB). * Burgelik Wetboek (BW) atawa Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Ketetapan produk hukum tina Hindia Walanda anu lumangsung di Indonésia dumasar kana konkordantie. * Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang atawa Wetboek van Koopandhel (WvK). * Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Pokok Agraria. Ayana UU ieu mencabut kaber;akuannana Buku II KUHP anu aya kaitanna jeung hak kana tanah, iwal ti hipotek. Undang-undang Agraria sacara umum ngatur ngeunaan hukum pertanahan anu ngalandaskeun hukum adat. * UUg Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 jo No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan * UU Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang hak tanggung kana tanah jeung banda anu aya hubunganna jeung tanah. * UU No. 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. * UU Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 tentang Lembaga Jaminan Simpanan. * Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam. == Bab Dina KUHPerdata == ==== Buku I ==== Ngeunaan urang, buku ieu ngatur hukum ngeunaan diri hiji jalma jeung hukum kakeluargaan. ==== Buku II ==== Ngeunaan kabandaan, dina buku ieu ngatur sagala hal anu patali jeung hukum kabandaan jeung hukum waris ==== Buku III ==== Ngeunaan perikatan, ngatur hak jeung kawajiban timbal balik antara jalma perurangan, badan hukum boh pihak nu tangtu. ==== Buku IV ==== Ngeunaan pembuktian, ngatur alat pembuktian jeung akibat hukum anu ditimbulkeun.<ref name=":0" /> [[Kategori:Hukum]] 4voopmn9dptax03wx92eosyk08j1eto 0 107878 711120 710721 2026-07-21T05:41:00Z Mirani Pramitasari 26631 711120 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Petilasan Prabu Siliwangi (7).jpg|jmpl|Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi ]] '''Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi Majalengka''' nyaeta salah sahiji cagar budaya anu aya di Désa Pajajar, Kecamatan Rajagaluh, Kabupatén Majaléngka, Jawa Barat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5716334/petilasan-prabu-siliwangi-di-majalengka-terkesan-mistis-namun-menyejukkan|title=Petilasan Prabu Siliwangi di Majalengka, Terkesan Mistis Namun Menyejukkan|last=Bagaskara|first=Bima|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> == Sajarah == Di belah kalér gunung Ciremai, diwangun leuweung jeung pondok pikeun tetirah jeung tempat tapa brata<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://portalmajalengka.pikiran-rakyat.com/khazanah/pr-838927628/mitos-dan-mistis-patilasan-prabu-siliwangi-di-majalengka|title=MITOS dan MISTIS Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi di Majalengka|last=Sodikin|first=Rahman Prayitno|website=Portal Majalengka|language=id|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> sarta tawasulan<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/melihat-jejak-prabu-siliwangi-di-desa-pajajar-majalengka-konon-dulu-sosoknya-menghilang-di-sini-76115-mvk.html|title=Melihat Jejak Prabu Siliwangi di Desa Pajajar Majalengka, Konon Dulu Sosoknya Menghilang di Sini|website=merdeka.com|language=id|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> kanggo Prabu Siliwangi. Dina sabudeureun patilasan, aya dua sumber cai nyaéta Sanghyang Talaga Pancuran dan Sanghyang Talaga Emas. Aya ogé situ nyaeta Situ Cikahuripan jeung Situ Cipadung.<ref name=":0" /> Prabu Siliwangi mindeng kana patapaan pikeun néangan wangsit di Sanghyang Widhi.<ref name=":1" /> Pancuran Talaga Emas sok dipake ku masarakat anu boga hajat pikeun wasilah<ref name=":1" /> ku sabab dianggap mawa berkah.<ref name=":2" /> == Prabu Siliwangi == Prabu Siliwangi atawa Prabu Déwataprana Sri Baduga Maharaja nyaéta pamingpin Kerajaan Pajajaran ti taun 1482 nepi ka taun 1521.<ref name=":0" /> Dumasar kana carita anu aya di masarakat, konon Prabu Siliwangi ngaleungit di tempat ieu sawaktos anjeunna keur tapa.<ref name=":2" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Artikel Tim WCB 3.0]] dt2bubyylp3l9hr2bxqxuzkzj7bah3s 711122 711120 2026-07-21T05:46:21Z Mirani Pramitasari 26631 /* Prabu Siliwangi */ 711122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Petilasan Prabu Siliwangi (7).jpg|jmpl|Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi ]] '''Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi Majalengka''' nyaeta salah sahiji cagar budaya anu aya di Désa Pajajar, Kecamatan Rajagaluh, Kabupatén Majaléngka, Jawa Barat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5716334/petilasan-prabu-siliwangi-di-majalengka-terkesan-mistis-namun-menyejukkan|title=Petilasan Prabu Siliwangi di Majalengka, Terkesan Mistis Namun Menyejukkan|last=Bagaskara|first=Bima|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> == Sajarah == Di belah kalér gunung Ciremai, diwangun leuweung jeung pondok pikeun tetirah jeung tempat tapa brata<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://portalmajalengka.pikiran-rakyat.com/khazanah/pr-838927628/mitos-dan-mistis-patilasan-prabu-siliwangi-di-majalengka|title=MITOS dan MISTIS Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi di Majalengka|last=Sodikin|first=Rahman Prayitno|website=Portal Majalengka|language=id|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> sarta tawasulan<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/melihat-jejak-prabu-siliwangi-di-desa-pajajar-majalengka-konon-dulu-sosoknya-menghilang-di-sini-76115-mvk.html|title=Melihat Jejak Prabu Siliwangi di Desa Pajajar Majalengka, Konon Dulu Sosoknya Menghilang di Sini|website=merdeka.com|language=id|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> kanggo Prabu Siliwangi. Dina sabudeureun patilasan, aya dua sumber cai nyaéta Sanghyang Talaga Pancuran dan Sanghyang Talaga Emas. Aya ogé situ nyaeta Situ Cikahuripan jeung Situ Cipadung.<ref name=":0" /> Prabu Siliwangi mindeng kana patapaan pikeun néangan wangsit di Sanghyang Widhi.<ref name=":1" /> Pancuran Talaga Emas sok dipake ku masarakat anu boga hajat pikeun wasilah<ref name=":1" /> ku sabab dianggap mawa berkah.<ref name=":2" /> == Prabu Siliwangi == Prabu Siliwangi atawa Prabu Jaya Déwata<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tatkala.co/2026/07/13/menguak-pesanggrahan-prabu-siliwangi-di-kota-angin-majalengka/|title=Menguak Pesanggrahan Prabu Siliwangi di ‘Kota Angin’ Majalengka|website=tatkala.co|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> atawa Prabu Déwataprana Sri Baduga Maharaja nyaéta pamingpin Kerajaan Pajajaran ti taun 1482 nepi ka taun 1521.<ref name=":0" /> Dumasar kana carita anu aya di masarakat, konon Prabu Siliwangi ngaleungit di tempat ieu sawaktos anjeunna keur tapa.<ref name=":2" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Artikel Tim WCB 3.0]] ngjupj9cfi358ypbf4d3jefik0anmik 711123 711122 2026-07-21T05:54:31Z Mirani Pramitasari 26631 711123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Petilasan Prabu Siliwangi (7).jpg|jmpl|Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi ]] '''Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi Majalengka''' nyaeta salah sahiji cagar budaya anu aya di Désa Pajajar, Kecamatan Rajagaluh, Kabupatén Majaléngka, Jawa Barat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5716334/petilasan-prabu-siliwangi-di-majalengka-terkesan-mistis-namun-menyejukkan|title=Petilasan Prabu Siliwangi di Majalengka, Terkesan Mistis Namun Menyejukkan|last=Bagaskara|first=Bima|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> == Sajarah == Di belah kalér gunung Ciremai, diwangun leuweung tutupan jeung pondok ku Ciung Wanara pikeun tetirah jeung tempat tapa brata<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://portalmajalengka.pikiran-rakyat.com/khazanah/pr-838927628/mitos-dan-mistis-patilasan-prabu-siliwangi-di-majalengka|title=MITOS dan MISTIS Patilasan Prabu Siliwangi di Majalengka|last=Sodikin|first=Rahman Prayitno|website=Portal Majalengka|language=id|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> sarta tawasulan<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/melihat-jejak-prabu-siliwangi-di-desa-pajajar-majalengka-konon-dulu-sosoknya-menghilang-di-sini-76115-mvk.html|title=Melihat Jejak Prabu Siliwangi di Desa Pajajar Majalengka, Konon Dulu Sosoknya Menghilang di Sini|website=merdeka.com|language=id|accessdate=2026-02-24}}</ref> kanggo Prabu Siliwangi anu dingaranan Pasanggrahan Prabu Siliwangi<ref name=":0" />. Dina sabudeureun patilasan, aya dua sumber cai nyaéta Sanghyang Talaga Pancuran dan Sanghyang Talaga Emas. Aya ogé situ nyaeta Situ Cikahuripan jeung Situ Cipadung.<ref name=":0" /> Prabu Siliwangi mindeng kana patapaan pikeun néangan wangsit di Sanghyang Widhi.<ref name=":1" /> Pancuran Talaga Emas sok dipake ku masarakat anu boga hajat pikeun wasilah<ref name=":1" /> ku sabab dianggap mawa berkah.<ref name=":2" /> == Prabu Siliwangi == Prabu Siliwangi atawa Prabu Jaya Déwata<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tatkala.co/2026/07/13/menguak-pesanggrahan-prabu-siliwangi-di-kota-angin-majalengka/|title=Menguak Pesanggrahan Prabu Siliwangi di ‘Kota Angin’ Majalengka|website=tatkala.co|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> atawa Prabu Déwataprana Sri Baduga Maharaja nyaéta pamingpin Kerajaan Pajajaran ti taun 1482 nepi ka taun 1521.<ref name=":0" /> Dumasar kana carita anu aya di masarakat, konon Prabu Siliwangi ngaleungit di tempat ieu sawaktos anjeunna keur tapa.<ref name=":2" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Artikel Tim WCB 3.0]] ly73oqhzieda653cxof2nqgiucerfrx 0 107907 711125 710727 2026-07-21T06:11:57Z Mirani Pramitasari 26631 711125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:SMPN 15 Cirebon (1).jpg|jmpl]] '''SMP Negeri 15 Cirebon''' nyaéta sakola anu aya di Jalan Pasuketan No. 19, Kota Cirebon, Provinsi Jawa Barat anu kaasup wangunan cagar budaya anu diadegkeun dina taun 1922.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Hidayatullah|first=Moh Machali|last2=Adriani|first2=Yovita|date=2025-04-30|title=PERUBAHAN FUNGSI DAN BENTUK ARSITEKTUR PADA BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA CIREBON|url=https://ejournal.sttcirebon.ac.id/index.php/jas/article/view/181|journal=Jurnal Arsitektur|language=id|volume=17|issue=1|pages=25–32|issn=2685-6166}}</ref> Sakola ieu diwangun di luhureun taneuh anu luasna 3.030 m.<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Rusyanti|date=Taun 2012|title=Interaksi Budaya pada Bentuk Rumah Pecinan Cirebon|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323478540_Interaksi_Budaya_pada_Bentuk_Rumah_Pecinan_Cirebon/fulltext/5a980689a6fdccecff0c0baa/Interaksi-Budaya-pada-Bentuk-Rumah-Pecinan-Cirebon.pdf|journal=Purbawidya|access-date=3 Maret 2026}}</ref> == Wangunan == Di wewengkon pendopo wangunan éta—anu miboga hateup genténg sarta sabagian wangunna sarupaning pelana kuda—aya ciri has jeung hiasan husus, sapertos motif kembang teratai sarta pola garis-garis dina tihang jeung balok, anu henteu kapanggih dina wangunan-wangunan séjénna nu sarupa.<ref name=":0" /> == Sajarah == Dina zaman baheulana, ieu gedong sakola téh kaasup wangunan has Cina anu sok dipakée pikeun tempat tetirah pikeun biksu sanggeus milu aub dina kagiatan di [[Vihara Déwi Welas Asih]] anu perenahna aya 100 méter ka arah kidul-wétan.<ref name=":0" /> Ti taun 1956 nepi ka 1960, gedong ieu dipaké pikeun gedong Sakola Pendidikan Guru Téknik. Teras ti taun 1960 nepi ka 1967, gedong ieu dirobih deui janten Sakola Téknik Menengah Umum. Teras, dina taun 1967 nepi ka 1985, tempat ieu miboga fungsi pikeun gedong Sakola Téknik Menengah Perikanan Laut. Dina taun 1985 nepi ka 1994, tempat ieu dipaké pikeun padumukan guru-guru ti STM (Sakola Téknik Menengah), KPA, jeung Sakola Téknik Perikanan Laut. Ti saprak taun 1994, gedong ieu dipaké ku SMP Negeri 15 Kota Cirebon, dumasar kana aturan pamaréntah Kota Cirebon.<ref name=":0" /> == Kagiatan Ékstrakurikuler == Kagiatan ékstrakurikuler nu aya dina sakola ieu nyaéta: Paskibra, PMR, Pramuka, Kasenian, Olahraga diantawisna aya Taekwondo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://smpn15cirebon.sch.id/kegiatan/|title=EKSTRAKURIKULER – SMP Negeri 15 Kota Cirebon|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-03-03}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Artikel Tim WCB 3.0]] 73vo0te0mpnbinnktttpkscxsbpusfw 0 108439 711104 709416 2026-07-20T23:10:14Z CommonsDelinker 211 Gambar SFI_organs_xray_colon0002.jpg dipiceun kusabab di hapus ti Commons ku Krd 711104 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #eeeeee !important; color: #000000 !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px;" | Kolon (Peujit Badag) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 15px !important; background-color: #ffffff !important;" | <br/><span style="color: #000000 !important;">Gambar sinar-X anu némbongkeun struktur kolon manusa.</span> |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; width: 40%; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | Nami Latin | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" | ''Colon'' |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Sistem | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | [[Sistem pencernaan]] |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Panjang | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | ± 1,5 méter |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Bagian Utama | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Aséndén, Transvérsum, Déséndén, Sigmoid |- ! style="text-align: left; background-color: #fcfcfc !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Perenahna | style="background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; padding: 4px; border-top: 1px solid #aaaaaa;" | Antara [[ileum]] sarta [[réktum]] |} '''Kolon''' atanapi sering disebut ogé '''peujit badag''' nyaéta bagian pamungkas tina saluran pencernaan [[vertebrata]]. Fungsi utama ieu organ nyaéta pikeun nyerep cai sarta éléktrolit tina sésa kadaharan anu teu tiasa dicerna ku peujit leutik, sarta nyimpen sésa éta dina wangun kokotor (fésés) sateuacan dikaluarkeun.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tortora |first=Gerard J. |title=Principles of Anatomy and Physiology |publisher=Wiley |year=2014}}</ref> == Bagian-bagian Kolon == Kolon kabagi janten sababaraha bagian utama dumasar kana perenahna: # '''Kolon aséndén:''' Bagian anu naék ka luhur dina sisi katuhu beuteung. # '''Kolon transvérsum:''' Bagian anu malang ti katuhu ka kénca. # '''Kolon déséndén:''' Bagian anu turun ka handap dina sisi kénca beuteung. # '''Kolon sigmoid:''' Bagian tungtung anu wangunna siga hurup "S" sarta nyambung kana [[réktum]]. == Fungsi == Salian ti nyerep cai, kolon miboga fungsi séjén: * Produksi Vitamin: Baktéri anu hirup dina kolon (saperti ''E. coli'') mantuan ngahasilkeun vitamin K sarta sababaraha vitamin B. * Fermentasi: Ngarecah sésa karbohidrat sarta protéin ngaliwatan prosés fermentasi baktéri. * ''Pembentukan'' Fésés: Ngarobah sésa kadaharan anu éncér janten langkung padet.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-digestive-process-the-large-intestine |title=The Large Intestine |publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine |access-date=2026-05-06 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Sistim cerna}} [[Kategori:Anatomi]] [[Kategori:Sistem pencernaan]] qy0gxodkaoigjw7sz5a3jwuzd6gdeko 0 108671 711117 710476 2026-07-21T05:02:03Z CommonsDelinker 211 Gambar Dokumentasi_Aktivis_Muhammad_Raynan_Rizky_Akbar.jpg dipiceun kusabab di hapus ti Commons ku Captain-tucker 711117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|2005|4|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Malang]], [[Jawa Wétan]], [[Indonesia]] | other_names = | education = [[Universitas Brawijaya]] | occupation = Aktivis | boards = | children = | parents = | relatives = [[Hadi Tjahjanto]] (mamang) |image=}} '''Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar''' (lahir 9 April 2005) nyaéta saurang aktivis asal Indonésia. Anjeunna mangrupakeun pangadeg organisasi hak asasi manusa Aktivis Indonesia NGO sarta Ketua Umum [[Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (Indonesia)|Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam Komisariat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya (HMI FK UB)]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ketua HMI FK UB Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar Siapkan Revolusi Internal |url=https://www.indonesiana.id/read/192902/ketua-hmi-fk-ub-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-siapkan-revolusi-internal |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=Indonesiana.id |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-08 |title=Aktivis Muda Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar Pimpin HMI FK UB, Bawa Arah Baru Pergerakan Mahasiswa Kedokteran – HMI FK UB |url=https://www.hmifkub.com/aktivis-muda-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-pimpin-hmi-fk-ub-bawa-arah-baru-pergerakan-mahasiswa-kedokteran/ |access-date=2026-06-04 |language=id}}</ref> Raynan meunang pangajén ''The Best Medical Faculty Ambassador'' ti [[Universitas Brawijaya]] dina taun 2025 sarta dianggap minangka salah sahiji aktivis anu boga pangaruh dina mingpin bab Kastrat dina bulan Méi jeung Oktober 2025 ku [https://ismki.or.id/ ISMKI].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Profil Raynan: Aktivis Muda Peraih Gelar The Best Faculty of Medicine Ambassador 2025 |url=https://www.netralnews.com/profil-raynan-aktivis-muda-peraih-gelar-the-best-faculty-of-medicine-ambassador-2025/L3FaWEZMby84b2hUUWgzU1hpdjFTZz09 |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=netralnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Anjeunna mangrupikeun putra ti dokter spesialis panon Darwan Triyono, sarta kaponakan ti urut Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, jeung Kaamanan Indonésia [[Hadi Tjahjanto]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-24 |title=Hubungan Menarik Aktivis Muhammmad Raynan Rizky Akbar Yang Ternyata Keponakan Dari Ex-Menkopolhukam RI! {{!}} Siaran Berita |url=https://siaran-berita.com/hubungan-menarik-aktivis-muhammmad-raynan-rizky-akbar-yang-ternyata-keponakan-dari-ex-menkopolhukam-ri/ |access-date=2026-06-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |date=2026-05-26 |title=Terkuak!! Aktivis Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar adalah Keponakan dari Mantan Menkopolhukam Hadi Tjahjanto! |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/mukholladun/6a15a6fdc925c46ab871bb84/terkuak-aktivis-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-adalah-keponakan-dari-mantan-menkopolhukam-hadi-tjahjanto |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=KOMPASIANA |language=id}}</ref> ==Karir Aktivisme Pulitik== Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar ngamimitian kagiatan aktivismena nalika kuliah di Fakultas Kedokteran [[Universitas Brawijaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mengenal Sosok Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar, Aktivis Pergerakan dari Malang |url=https://www.netralnews.com/mengenal-sosok-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-aktivis-pergerakan-dari-malang/ZmJBbXkra2RTRGk4L21KcmtPbXJ0UT09 |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=netralnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Nalika masih janten mahasiswa kedokteran, anjeunna aktip dina advokasi mahasiswa, inisiatif partisipasi warga, sarta diskusi pulitik ngeunaan démokrasi, kawijakan publik, jeung partisipasi nonoman di Indonésia. Anjeunna dipikawanoh minangka sosok anu ngadorong mahasiswa kedokteran pikeun leuwih aktip dina urusan sosial jeung pulitik.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Profil Lengkap Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar, Aktivis dari Kedokteran UB |url=https://www.netralnews.com/profil-lengkap-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-aktivis-dari-kedokteran-ub/R2M0U0RrbVE2VWw5ajlWZEdPUndFZz09 |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=netralnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Dina Désémber 2023, Raynan ngadegkeun [[Organisasi non-pamaréntah|organisasi non-pamaréntah (NGO)]] Aktivis Indonesia sarta salajengna ngajabat salaku pangadeg jeung koordinator organisasi éta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-01-14 |title=Kisah Inspiratif Raynan, Aktivis HAM Dari Kedokteran Brawijaya {{!}} Siaran Berita |url=https://siaran-berita.com/kisah-inspiratif-raynan-aktivis-ham-dari-kedokteran-brawijaya/ |access-date=2026-06-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> Organisasi éta diadegkeun minangka platform mandiri anu museur kana advokasi publik, partisipasi warga, sarta nyebarkeun isu sosial, pulitik, ékonomi, jeung budaya anu aya patalina jeung masarakat Indonésia.<ref name=":0" /> Dina taun 2024, anjeunna janten anggota Parlemén Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran [[Universitas Brawijaya]]. Dina taun 2025, anjeunna ngajabat salaku Menteri Aksi, Kajian, jeung Propaganda dina parlemén mahasiswa éta, kalayan kalibet dina nyusun kajian kawijakan, mobilisasi mahasiswa, sarta kampanye advokasi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kisah Raynan, Mahasiswa Kedokteran yang kini menjadi Aktivis dan Pendiri NGO |url=https://www.netralnews.com/kisah-raynan-mahasiswa-kedokteran-yang-kini-menjadi-aktivis-dan-pendiri-ngo/eXJzR0dpeS9COVhveUJIVWx3WXUzQT09 |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=netralnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Sapanjang taun 2025, Raynan muncul minangka salah sahiji tokoh penting dina gerakan mahasiswa di lingkungan Kompleks Kedokteran [[Universitas Brawijaya]], anu ngawengku Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, jeung Élmu Kaséhatan. Anjeunna ilubiung sarta ngakoordinasikeun rupa-rupa aksi mahasiswa ngeunaan tata kelola démokratis, akuntabilitas nagara, kawijakan belanja publik, sarta panolakan kana sababaraha inisiatif législatif anu dianggap kontroversial. Salah sahiji épisode aktivismena anu paling kasohor lumangsung nalika aksi protes ngalawan révisi Undang-Undang Tentara Nasional Indonésia (TNI) dina Maret 2025, nalika anjeunna dilaporkeun ngabantu ngagerakkeun mahasiswa tina fakultas-fakultas kaséhatan di Malang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rapid Rise of Indonesian Activist Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar |url=https://en.netralnews.com/the-rapid-rise-of-indonesian-activist-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar/QVREeFhyT1F0TEtpNDNPOEF2RXNpQT09 |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=netralnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Tanggal 21 Pébruari 2026, Raynan narima mandat salaku Formatur Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI) Fakultas Kedokteran [[Universitas Brawijaya]] pikeun masa bakti 2026–2027. Anjeunna teras resmi ngajabat minangka Ketua Umum HMI FK UB dina Maret 2026. Dina kapamingpinanana, organisasi éta nekenkeun pangwangunan kader, diskursus intelektual, partisipasi warga, sarta reformasi organisasi pikeun nguatkeun peran mahasiswa kedokteran dina urusan publik.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resmi Menjadi Ketua Umum HMI FK UB, Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar Rebrand Organisasi |url=https://www.netralnews.com/resmi-menjadi-ketua-umum-hmi-fk-ub-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-rebrand-organisasi/MDRuTVdYcE8rL0tnWkYyUXNDU01CQT09 |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=netralnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Salaku koordinator Aktivis Indonesia jeung pamingpin HMI FK UB, Raynan ngamajukeun partisipasi pulitik nonoman, keterlibatan dina démokrasi, kabébasan nyatakeun pamadegan, sarta kalibetna mahasiswa dina ngaréngsékeun rupa-rupa pasualan sosial. Aktivismena ogé dipatalikeun jeung usaha pikeun ngawangun hubungan anu leuwih raket antara komunitas akademik jeung gerakan masarakat sipil di Indonésia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raynan dan Wajah Baru Pergerakan Mahasiswa Kedokteran |url=https://www.indonesiana.id/read/191524/raynan-dan-wajah-baru-pergerakan-mahasiswa-kedokteran |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=Indonesiana.id |language=id}}</ref> ==Kontrovérsi jeung Hubungan Kulawarga jeung Pamaréntah== Dina taun 2025, sababaraha média Indonésia jeung panitén pulitik ngalaporkeun yén Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar miboga hubungan kulawarga jeung urut Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, jeung Kaamanan sarta urut Panglima TNI, [[Hadi Tjahjanto]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-24 |title=Hubungan Menarik Aktivis Muhammmad Raynan Rizky Akbar Yang Ternyata Keponakan Dari Ex-Menkopolhukam RI! {{!}} Siaran Berita |url=https://siaran-berita.com/hubungan-menarik-aktivis-muhammmad-raynan-rizky-akbar-yang-ternyata-keponakan-dari-ex-menkopolhukam-ri/ |access-date=2026-06-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |date=2026-05-26 |title=Terkuak!! Aktivis Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar adalah Keponakan dari Mantan Menkopolhukam Hadi Tjahjanto! |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/mukholladun/6a15a6fdc925c46ab871bb84/terkuak-aktivis-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-adalah-keponakan-dari-mantan-menkopolhukam-hadi-tjahjanto |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=KOMPASIANA |language=id}}</ref> Numutkeun laporan éta, Raynan mangrupakeun kaponakan [[Hadi Tjahjanto]] ngaliwatan hubungan kulawarga gedé anu asalna ti Malang, Jawa Wétan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-28 |title=Aktivis HAM Kerabat Menkopolhukam! Fakta Menarik Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar {{!}} Siaran Berita |url=https://siaran-berita.com/aktivis-ham-kerabat-menkopolhukam-fakta-menarik-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar/ |access-date=2026-06-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> Laporan ieu narik perhatian publik sabab Raynan geus leuwih tiheula dipikawanoh minangka aktivis mahasiswa jeung pangatur organisasi masarakat sipil sacara mandiri saméméh hubungan kulawarga éta dipikanyaho ku masarakat. Sababaraha panitén nyorot béda anu cukup mencolok antara karir [[Hadi Tjahjanto]] dina widang militér jeung pamaréntahan jeung kalibetna Raynan dina gerakan mahasiswa, [[Organisasi non-pamaréntah|organisasi non-pamaréntah]], sarta advokasi nonoman.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kompasiana.com |date=2026-05-24 |title=Terungkap! Aktivis Muhammad Raynan Rizky Akbar punya hubungan Keluarga dengan Ex-Menkopolhukam RI! |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/mediamahasiswa/6a13039d110fce25cc17f272/terungkap-aktivis-muhammad-raynan-rizky-akbar-punya-hubungan-keluarga-dengan-ex-menkopolhukam-ri |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=KOMPASIANA |language=id}}</ref> Sanggeus laporan éta sumebar, sawatara diskusi dina média sosial nyorot sipat hubungan kulawarga anu dianggap teu disangka-sangka éta. Nepi ka ayeuna teu aya bukti anu nunjukkeun yén hubungan kulawarga éta miboga peran langsung dina karir aktivisme atawa kagiatan organisasi Raynan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raynan: Aktivis yang Menghapus Stigma bahwa Mahasiswa Kedokteran Apatis |url=https://www.indonesiana.id/read/189147/raynan-aktivis-yang-menghapus-stigma-bahwa-mahasiswa-kedokteran-apatis |access-date=2026-06-04 |website=Indonesiana.id |language=id}}</ref> ==Tingali ogé== * [[Hak asasi manusa di Indonésia]] ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} ==Tautan luar== {{Portal bar|Indonesia}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rizky Akbar, Muhammad Raynan}} [[Category:Alumni Universitas Brawijaya]] [[Category:Aktivis Indonésia]] [[Category:Aktivis hak asasi manusa Indonésia]] [[Category:Kalahiran 2005]] __INDEKS__ __PRANALABAGIANBARU__ 885kq2wc8llya6oyj0o2y24ekffna9l 0 108721 711142 710466 2026-07-22T01:50:12Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711142 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Bakar Batu.jpg|jmpl|Proses Tradisi Bakar Batu]] '''Bakar batu''' mangrupa salah sahiji tradisi [[Suku Dani]] di Pulo [[Papua]]. Bakar Batu mangrupa simbol kebersamaan jeung kasakralan kahirupan sosial, contona perang tradisional, mas kawin jeung ritual kaagamaan lokal. Usaha pikeun ngajaga ritual Bakar Batu ieu mangrupa tanggung jawab masarakat adat di kacamatan Kalome, Kabupaten Puncak Jaya, Papua, salaku hiji ritual kurban kabungahan jeung dilumangsungkeun di Papua. Bakar Batu oge sok dikaitkeun jeung kakuatan gaib pikeun [[Suku Dani]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Milele Nipur|date=|title=TRADISI RITUAL BAKAR BATU PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU DANI DI DISTRIK KALOME KABUPATEN PUNCAK JAYA PROPINSI PAPUA|url=https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/viewFile/41562/36954|journal=}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Upacara Bakar batu mangrupa tradisi ritual masak-masak babarengan anu dilaksanakeun minangka wujud rasa sukur ka Nu Maha Nyipta kana sagala nikmat jeung karunia anu geus dipaparinkeun. Salian ti éta, tradisi ieu ogé boga fungsi minangka sarana pikeun nguatkeun tali silaturahmi jeung nguatkeun hubungan duduluran antar etnis di Papua. Upacara Bakar batu umumna dilaksanakeun pikeun ngabagéakeun acara penting atawa ngarayakeun acara hajatan atawa hajatan anu geus kaalaman ku masarakat baheula. Tradisi ieu ogé mangrupa lambang kabungahan pikeun ngahontal kasapukan jeung katengtreman antara kelompok nu saméméhna kalibet dina pasea atawa konflik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://berita.upi.edu/tradisi-bakar-batu-baripen/|title=}}</ref> == Sajarah == Tradisi [[Bakar Batu]] mangrupa warisan budaya masarakat Papua anu geus diwariskeun sacara turun-tumurun ti jaman baheula, jauh samemeh ayana kahirupan modern. Mimitina, tradisi ieu dilaksanakeun minangka wujud rasa sukur sarta mangrupa bagian tina rupa-rupa upacara anu penting, saperti ngabagéakeun tamu kahormatan, hajatan lahir jeung nikah, katengtreman antarsuku sanggeus konflik, préparasi perang, sarta upacara Batur ogé mangrupa upacara ritual pikeun perang, salian ti upacara Bakar nepi ka maot. ngumpulkeun sakumna warga masarakat, nguatkeun hubungan sosial, jeung nguatkeun tali silaturahmi antar warga. Ajén-inajén kabersamaan jeung solidaritas anu aya dina ieu tradisi jadi faktor. Alesan utama Bakar Batu dipiara jeung dilestarikeun nepi ka kiwari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://kab-yalimo.kpu.go.id/blog/read/8834_tradisi-bakar-batu-sejarah-proses-dan-maknanya-dalam-budaya-papua|title=}}</ref> == Pelaksanaan == Palaksanaan Tradisi [[Bakar Batu]] umumna dilaksanakeun ngaliwatan sababaraha tahapan anu ngalibatkeun gawé babarengan sakumna warga masarakat. Prosésna dimimitian ku nyiapkeun lokasi dina wangun sawah atawa lombang badag anu aman jeung nyaman pikeun kagiatan. Satuluyna, batu walungan ukuran sedeng jeung kayu bakar dikumpulkeun pikeun dipanaskeun nepi ka ambeu . Samentara éta, rupa-rupa bahan kadaharan saperti daging babi (kanggo masarakat non-Muslim, ubi jalar, ubi jalar, ubi jalar), diolah jeung sayuran. gotong royong. Sanggeus batu ngahontal suhu anu kacida panasna, batu-batu ditata dina lapisan-lapisan babarengan jeung kadaharan dina urutan anu tangtu, biasana dimimitian ti daun héjo, batu panas, bahan kadaharan, tuluy diulang deui nepi ka kabéh bahan disusun kalawan rapih. Tihangna tuluy ditutupan ku daun jeung taneuh sangkan panasna dijaga. Dahareun diantep nepi ka asak sababaraha jam maké batu panas, tuluy disimbolkeun kabéh bahan-bahanna dina loyang. kebersamaan sareng syukur.<ref name=":0" /> == Makna == Tradisi Bakar Batu miboga harti anu kacida pentingna dina kahirupan masarakat Papua sabab lain ngan ukur fungsina minangka cara masak kadaharan, tapi ogé ngandung ajén-inajén budaya anu jero. miélingkeun rupa-rupa acara penting, saperti kalahiran, panén, kameunangan, jeung upacara adat séjénna minangka ekspresi rasa sukur. Leuwih ti éta, tradisi ieu geus jadi jati diri budaya masarakat Papua nu ngagambarkeun kabeungharan jeung kaunikan budaya Indonésia, ku kituna kalestariannya boga peran penting dina ngajaga warisan budaya nusantara.<ref name=":0" /> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:WikiLatih Bogor 2026]] 5wotuldmf29612jwdgk0smqqlm385dp 0 108752 711155 710847 2026-07-22T13:47:24Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Monumen Lingga 1.jpg|jmpl|Monumén Lingga Sumedang]] '''Monumén Lingga''' nyaéta tugu sajarah anu aya di tengah-tengah [[Alun-Alun Sumedang]], [[Kabupatén Sumedang]], [[Jawa Kulon|Provinsi Jawa]] [[Jawa Kulon|Kulon]]. Monumen ieu diwangun dina taun 1922 ku pamaréntah [[kolonial]]. Monumén ieu mangrupa wangun panghormatan kanggo jasa-jasa [[Pangéran Aria Suria Atmadja]], Bupati Sumedang anu mingpin sarta ngaronjatkeun karaharjaan rahayatna dina mangsa jabatan taun 1883 nepi ka 1919. Monumén ieu diresmikeun langsung ku Gubernur Jéndral Hindia Walanda, [[Dr. Dirk Fock]], dina kaping 25 April 1922.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sisemar.sumedangkab.go.id/Front/artikeldetail/monumen-lingga-sumedang|title=SISEMAR|website=sisemar.sumedangkab.go.id|accessdate=2026-06-27}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250621230909/https://sisemar.sumedangkab.go.id/Front/artikeldetail/monumen-lingga-sumedang |date=2025-06-21 }}</ref> == Sajarah == Ide pangwangunan monumén Lingga dimimitian ku ayana hiji [[paguyuban]] anu miboga rasa hormat jeung kanyaah ka Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja. Hal ieu kacatet dina surat kabar [[Prengerbode]] édisi Rebo, 10 Agustus 1922 anu eusina: <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6772527/5-fakta-monumen-lingga-sumedang-ternyata-punya-sejarah-penting|title=5 Fakta Monumen Lingga Sumedang, Ternyata Punya Sejarah Penting|last=Azis|first=Nur|website=detikjabar|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-06-27}}</ref> ''"De vereeniging ter herdenking van de nagedachtenis van Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja heeft thans circulaires en inteeken-lijsten rondgezonden, teneinde vrienden en vereerders van wijlen den regent in de gelegenheid te stellen, bij te dragen tot een blijvende nagedachtenis."'' Hartina: "Paguyuban Peringatan Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja geus nyebarkeun surat édaran jeung daptar pendaptaran ka para réréncangan sarta pangagum almarhum bupati sangkan aranjeunna bisa méré sumbangan atawa ilubiung dina nyiptakeun pangéling-éling anu langgeng." Tina éta paguyuban tuluy diadegkeun Pangeran-Stichting atawa [[Yayasan Pangeran]]. Tujuan utama yayasan ieu nyaéta ngawangun monumén pangéling-éling pikeun Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja, kalayan meunang pangrojong sarta panangtayungan ti Gubernur Jéndral Hindia Walanda dina mangsa harita.Hal éta lantaran Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja kacida dihormatna di wilayah [[Pulo Jawa]] alatan rupa-rupa jasa anu geus dipasihkeun. Salain ti éta, anjeunna ogé miboga citra anu hadédi payuneun Gubernur Jéndral Hindia Walanda. Dina prosés pangwangunanna, Yayasan Pangeran meunang pangrojong waragad ti para gegedén pribumi jeung para pajabat [[Éropa]] anu aya di wewengkon [[Parahiyangan]].<ref name=":0" /> Pangeran Aria Suria Atmadja ogé kasohor ku landihan Pangeran Makkah. Éta landihan dipaparinkeun lantaran anjeunna pupus di Makkah dina kaping 1 Juni 1921 sanggeus anjeunna mutuskeun pénsiun tina kalungguhanana salaku Bupati Sumedang, anu dicepeng ti 31 Januari 1883 nepi ka 5 Méi 1919. Sapuluh bulan sanggeus pupusna, nyaéta dina ping 25 April 1922, masarakat ngumpul di Alun-Alun Sumedang pikeun miéling jasa-jasana ku nyaksian pangresmian hiji monumén nyaéta monumén Lingga.<ref name=":0" /> == Bentuk wangunan == Monumén Lingga miboga wangunan bentuk [[Pasagi bener|pasagi]] kalayan panjang unggal sisina kira-kira 10 méter. Wangunan ieu dilengkepan ku sababaraha undakan pikeun naék sarta dipager. Bagian luhureun dasarna mangrupa wangunan pasagi anu boga [[téras]], tuluy disusul ku wangunan satengah buleudan, diteruskeun deui ku wangunan pasagi, sedengkeun di bagian puncakna aya wangunan anu wangunna [[Buleudan|buleud]]. Dina bagian pasagi anu aya di handapeun wangunan buleud éta, aya inskripsi dina opat sisina. Di sisi kulon aya inskripsi maké aksara [[Cacarakan]] (aksara Jawa), di sisi kalér aya inskripsi maké aksara [[Basa Latén|Latén]] dina [[Basa Malayu|basa Melayu]], di sisi wétan aya inskripsi maké aksara Cacarakan, sarta di sisi kidul aya inskripsi maké aksara Latén dina [[basa Sunda]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sumedangtandang.com/direktori/detail/monumen-lingga.htm|title=Monumen Lingga - Direktori Sumedang|last=Ciburuan|first=Sinatria Kampung|website=Direktori Sumedang|language=id-ID|accessdate=2026-06-27}}</ref> == Galéri == <gallery> File:Monumen Lingga 1.jpg File:Monumen Lingga 2.jpg File:Monumen Lingga 3.jpg File:Monumen Lingga 4.jpg </gallery> {{commons}} == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Artikel Kopdar WCB 3.0]] [[Kategori:Cagar budaya di Sumedang]] 6x52ttl5j68py5jp1mm8zas5gh93277 0 108759 711134 710905 2026-07-21T11:07:00Z CommonsDelinker 211 [[c:COM:CDC|Bot]]: Ngaganti SD_Giki_Bandung_tampak_depan.jpg ku SD_GIKI_Bandung_tampak_depan.jpg 711134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:SD GIKI Bandung tampak depan.jpg|jmpl|Gedong SD GIKI Bandung dina taun 2026]] '''SD GIKI Bandung''' nyaéta salah sahiji sakola dasar swasta anu alamatna aya di Jalan Karang Sari No. 29, Kecamatan Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sakola ieu diadegkeun dina kaping 5 Januari taun 1951 dumasar kana Nomor SK Pendirian 1 ti Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://daftarsekolah.net/|title=DaftarSekolah.net : Data Seluruh Sekolah di Indonesia|website=daftarsekolah.net|language=id|accessdate=2026-06-30}}</ref> == Akréditasi == Sakola ieu tos meunang akréditasi A sarta miboga pangajén 96<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sekolahloka.com/data/sd-giki/|title=SD Giki, Kota Bandung (Akreditasi A) – Profil & PPDB 2026|language=en-US|accessdate=2026-06-30}}</ref> dumasar kana SK No. 02.00/272/BAP-SM/SK/X/2016 anu medal dina kaping 19 Oktober 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data-sekolah.zekolah.id/sekolah/sd-giki-261628|title=Profil SD GIKI - Data|website=data-sekolah.zekolah.id|accessdate=2026-06-30}}</ref> sarta Nomor SK Akreditasi 1347/BAN-SM/SK/2021 anu medal dina kaping 8 Desember 2021.<ref name=":0" /> == Rujukan == <references /> {{pondok}} [[Kategori:Artikel Tim WCB 3.0]] tptx1eic49hovg3bsivz4j6aasdm301 0 108760 711141 711079 2026-07-22T01:38:28Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 711141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Logoastagaco.svg|jmpl]] Ditulis huruf kecil '''astaga.co''' (anu ogé dipikawanoh minangka '''astagaco''') nyaéta situs wéb warta asal [[Indonésia]] anu beroperasi sacara daring. Média ieu meunang panghasilan tina iklan sarta nyayogikeun eusi jurnalistik dina wangun téks jeung gambar. Astaga.co ngusung slogan "Melihat Dunia Lebih Dekat". Astaga.co diterbitkeun jeung dikokolakeun ku PT Astaga Mediatama, hiji pausahaan anu mangrupa bagian tina [[Reload Corpora]], kalayan kantor pusat ayana di Jalan Pardomuan Nauli Nomor A1, Kacamatan Pematang Bandar, [[Kabupatén Simalungun]], Sumatera Kalér.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.vikidia.org/wiki/Astaga.co|title=Astaga.co - Vikidia, the encyclopedia for children, teenagers, and anyone else|website=en.vikidia.org|accessdate=2026-07-01}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260702034728/https://en.vikidia.org/wiki/Astaga.co |date=2026-07-02 }}</ref> Dina mangsa awal operasionalna, Astaga.co museurkeun pemberitaan kana widang atikan, ékonomi, jeung téknologi informasi. Sapanjang kamekaranana, média ieu ngalegaan cakupan wartana ku nambahan rubrik hiburan jeung olahraga. Ti saprak 2 Pébruari 2026, Astaga.co resmi jadi bagian tina [[Reload Cyber Network]], salah sahiji anak pausahaan Reload Corpora. Ayeuna, média ieu beroperasi minangka portal warta digital anu nyayogikeun rupa-rupa informasi tina sagala widang pikeun masarakat Indonésia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wikikids.nl/Astaga.co|title=Astaga.co - Wikikids|website=wikikids.nl|accessdate=2026-07-01}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260630220311/https://wikikids.nl/Astaga.co |date=2026-06-30 }}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Tumbu kaluar == * [https://www.linkedin.com/company/astaga-co astaga.co] di [[LinkedIn]] [[Kategori:Situs wéb warta]] 2ys1woka0a1yix03pfuje4tv621ee4c 0 108770 711105 2026-07-21T02:35:02Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 Nyieun kaca anyar '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. 711105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. 9ip7s2d3khwhnmxjr5nq04gz9k4upny 711106 711105 2026-07-21T02:36:01Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. 9oevo65ti4gyaxapli6p9xadmlwjq3e 711107 711106 2026-07-21T02:37:42Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> 73qao6v1uzn1fhawnypdq01i6hvd8ie 711108 711107 2026-07-21T02:37:50Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 added [[Category:Sasak]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 711108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] r7we2jj8hnnniqotmm4bapvps9u7wb9 711109 711108 2026-07-21T02:43:11Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] d4i04s1852hy8gv7t9wokgalfwhk6tg 711110 711109 2026-07-21T02:46:05Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Jembatan |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soreang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] ik7vxbfk5y7k9k9nww6k54xpklu1lc9 711111 711110 2026-07-21T02:47:53Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soreang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] j9is1jdgyca2frpdx8rnml4uv0vh3g4 711112 711111 2026-07-21T02:48:44Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] di53xh6msq868clh1kyrv6j4anlwoix 711113 711112 2026-07-21T03:04:38Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda, taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngangkut hasil pertanian. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] li6uizz9bwginglmkxzufg6um5mef3n 711114 711113 2026-07-21T03:09:00Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda, taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngangkut hasil pertanian. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] 16hcrtb0ij8k7w27zl9608t3wuhwo38 711115 711114 2026-07-21T03:32:42Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda, taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngangkut hasil pertanian. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] swmcnr2bu9475090j3jt43g23ub8to4 711116 711115 2026-07-21T03:55:35Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta jambatan karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda, taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngangkut hasil pertanian. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun. Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] eumhgx95emhvbp1vzrcwnk1qqdvyf39 711126 711116 2026-07-21T08:44:02Z ~2026-40951-23 37120 711126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta sasak karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda, taun 1992 sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngangkut hasil pertanian. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun. Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] 6qggg38qbzbrrw6x72pl7wimg8r8ft9 711127 711126 2026-07-21T08:50:09Z ~2026-40951-23 37120 /* Sajarah */ 711127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta sasak karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda taun 1992, sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngunjal hasil tatanén. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen ngawangun jalur Bandung-Kopo anu dibuka dina tanggal 13 Februari 1921. Pangwangunan téh diteruskeun ka Ciwidéy, anu jalurna diresmikeun dina tanggal 17 Juni 1924, anu ditaksir méakeun anggaran kira-kira ƒ1.776.000,00<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton sapanjang 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun. Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] lv0fh6gvygsmpvfh82kowmn5pu3lg7t 711128 711127 2026-07-21T08:58:04Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta sasak karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda taun 1992, sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngunjal hasil tatanén. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen ngawangun jalur Bandung-Kopo anu dibuka dina tanggal 13 Februari 1921. Pangwangunan téh diteruskeun ka Ciwidéy, anu jalurna diresmikeun dina tanggal 17 Juni 1924, anu ditaksir méakeun anggaran kira-kira ƒ1.776.000,00<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton sapanjang 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun. [[Gambar:Rancagoog Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Sasak Rancagoong ]] Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] oci36ykt4mbdb1zvqj6rwern8j9yw0f 711129 711128 2026-07-21T09:13:54Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta sasak karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda taun 1992, sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh nyaéta pikeun ngunjal hasil tatanén. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen ngawangun jalur Bandung-Kopo anu dibuka dina tanggal 13 Februari 1921. Pangwangunan téh diteruskeun ka Ciwidéy, anu jalurna diresmikeun dina tanggal 17 Juni 1924, anu ditaksir méakeun anggaran kira-kira ƒ1.776.000,00<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton sapanjang 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun.<ref name=":0" /> [[Gambar:Rancagoog Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Sasak Rancagoong ]] Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' === Masalah Salila Pangwangunan === Salila pangwangunan, proyék ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah. Pernah kajadian mogok, alatan aya masalah kakuciwaan warga anu ngabogaan lahan, arinyana ngarasa dirugikeun ku ayana ieu pangwangunan. Sajaba ti éta, teu saeutik ogé kajadian kacilakaan, loba nyawa anu leungit dina prosés pangwangunan ieu sasak. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] 59woocg41iwn7stqdy90ur09jtbcm77 711130 711129 2026-07-21T09:31:10Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1924 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta sasak karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda taun 1992, sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, kasang tukang Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh, nyaéta pikeun ngunjal hasil tatanén. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen ngawangun jalur Bandung-Kopo anu dibuka dina tanggal 13 Februari 1921. Pangwangunan téh diteruskeun ka Ciwidéy, sarta jalurna diresmikeun dina tanggal 17 Juni 1924, anu ditaksir méakeun anggaran kira-kira ƒ1.776.000,00<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton sapanjang 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun.<ref name=":0" /> [[Gambar:Rancagoog Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Sasak Rancagoong ]] Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' === Masalah Salila Pangwangunan === Salila pangwangunan, proyék ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah. Pernah kajadian mogok, alatan aya masalah kakuciwaan warga anu ngabogaan lahan, arinyana ngarasa dirugikeun ku ayana ieu pangwangunan. Sajaba ti éta, teu saeutik ogé kajadian kacilakaan, loba nyawa anu leungit dina prosés pangwangunan ieu sasak. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] 9l02lgtpkuc2xhspu22oy555i4oty0k 711131 711130 2026-07-21T09:34:31Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1922 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta sasak karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara Soréang jeung Ciwidéy. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda taun 1992, sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, kasang tukang Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh, nyaéta pikeun ngunjal hasil tatanén. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen ngawangun jalur Bandung-Kopo anu dibuka dina tanggal 13 Februari 1921. Pangwangunan téh diteruskeun ka Ciwidéy, sarta jalurna diresmikeun dina tanggal 17 Juni 1924, anu ditaksir méakeun anggaran kira-kira ƒ1.776.000,00<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton sapanjang 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun.<ref name=":0" /> [[Gambar:Rancagoog Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Sasak Rancagoong ]] Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' === Masalah Salila Pangwangunan === Salila pangwangunan, proyék ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah. Pernah kajadian mogok, alatan aya masalah kakuciwaan warga anu ngabogaan lahan, arinyana ngarasa dirugikeun ku ayana ieu pangwangunan. Sajaba ti éta, teu saeutik ogé kajadian kacilakaan, loba nyawa anu leungit dina prosés pangwangunan ieu sasak. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] ay9xra8zatclmhwgtl578ml1llsj8wo 711132 711131 2026-07-21T10:03:55Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1922 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta [[sasak]] karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara [[Soréang]] jeung [[Ciwidéy]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial Walanda taun 1992, sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, kasang tukang Staatspoorwegen (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh, nyaéta pikeun ngunjal hasil tatanén. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen ngawangun jalur Bandung-Kopo anu dibuka dina tanggal 13 Februari 1921. Pangwangunan téh diteruskeun ka Ciwidéy, sarta jalurna diresmikeun dina tanggal 17 Juni 1924, anu ditaksir méakeun anggaran kira-kira ƒ1.776.000,00<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton sapanjang 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti Cirebon, sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun.<ref name=":0" /> [[Gambar:Rancagoog Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Sasak Rancagoong ]] Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' === Masalah Salila Pangwangunan === Salila pangwangunan, proyék ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah. Pernah kajadian mogok, alatan aya masalah kakuciwaan warga anu ngabogaan lahan, arinyana ngarasa dirugikeun ku ayana ieu pangwangunan. Sajaba ti éta, teu saeutik ogé kajadian kacilakaan, loba nyawa anu leungit dina prosés pangwangunan ieu sasak. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] elxya7umhoj5yh5ywx01r43iu7df7dz 711133 711132 2026-07-21T10:04:44Z Hayati Mayang Arum 12262 711133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bangunan hikmat |name=Jembatan Rancagoong |kategori=Sasak |image= KITLV A196 - Spoorbrug tussen Soreang en Tjiwidej bij Bandoeng, KITLV 79101.tiff |caption=Potrét sasak dina taun 1930. |prov=Jawa Barat |kab=Bandung |kec=Soréang |posisi=- |buka=1922 |operator=[[Kereta Api Indonesia|PT Kereta Api]] (''Pemilik Aset'') |panjang= 150 méter |layanan=- }} '''Sasak Rancagoong''', nyaéta [[sasak]] karéta ''non-aktif'' anu aya di wewengkon Sukajadi, Soréang, Kabupatén Bandung. Ieu sasak téh baheulana nyambungkeun jalur karéta api antara [[Soréang]] jeung [[Ciwidéy]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Jembatan_Rancagoong|title=Jembatan Rancagoong {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang|last=Semarang|first=Universitas STEKOM|website=p2k.stekom.ac.id|language=en|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Sasak Rancagoong ditutup dina taun 1982 bareng jeung ditutupna jalur karéta api Bandung-Ciwidéy, ku lantaran sarana prasarana anu geus kolot jeung loba nu ruksak. Sajaba ti éta, transportasi dina mangsa harita ogé geus kaéléhkeun ku kandaraan pribadi. == Sajarah == Sasak Rancagoong mimiti diwangun dina mangsa kolonial [[Walanda]] taun 1992, sarta anggeus dina taun 1924. Mangsa harita, kasang tukang [[Staatspoorwegen]] (SS) ngabogaan rencana ngawangun jalur karéta api anu arahna ka beulah Kudul Bandung téh, nyaéta pikeun ngunjal hasil tatanén. Sabab teu cukup ku ngandelkeun padati wungkul. Ku kituna Staatspoorwegen ngawangun jalur Bandung-Kopo anu dibuka dina tanggal 13 Februari 1921. Pangwangunan téh diteruskeun ka Ciwidéy, sarta jalurna diresmikeun dina tanggal 17 Juni 1924, anu ditaksir méakeun anggaran kira-kira ƒ1.776.000,00<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2025/01/07/sejarah-jalur-kereta-api-bandung-ciwidey-transportasi-menuju-bandung-selatan-di-masa-lalu|title=Sejarah Jalur Kereta Api Bandung-Ciwidey, Transportasi Menuju Bandung Selatan di Masa Lalu|last=Good News From Indonesia|website=Good News From Indonesia|language=id|accessdate=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ieu sasak panjangna kurang leuwih 150 méter, kalayan struktur beton sapanjang 90 méter, sarta rangka baja anu panjangna 60 méter. Struktur jeung rangka sasak ieu téh dicokot tina urut sasak karéta di Karawang. Ieu hal téh ku lantaran dina mangsa harita harga beusi téh kaitung mahal lantaran kakara réngsé perang dunya ka-hiji. Anu ngagawéan kontruksi jembatan ieu téh lolobana mah pribumi anu didatangkeun ti [[Cirebon]], sabab mangsa harita aya kajadian mogok babarengan para buruh lantaran kawijakan anu dianggap ngarugikeun.<ref name=":0" /> [[Gambar:Rancagoog Bridge.jpg|jmpl|Sasak Rancagoong ]] Sasak Rancagoong ogé kungsi dijadikeun lokasi ''syuting'' film Oeroeg anu nyaritakeun sosobatan antara pribumi jeung tentara KNIL, di mana dina adegan panutup katingali aya sasak anu mangsa harita geus dina kondisi ''non-aktif.'' === Masalah Salila Pangwangunan === Salila pangwangunan, proyék ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah. Pernah kajadian mogok, alatan aya masalah kakuciwaan warga anu ngabogaan lahan, arinyana ngarasa dirugikeun ku ayana ieu pangwangunan. Sajaba ti éta, teu saeutik ogé kajadian kacilakaan, loba nyawa anu leungit dina prosés pangwangunan ieu sasak. == Rujukan == <references /> [[Kategori:Sasak]] 4nlzfttd8n43d5z2k2b6y43dncpygud 2 108771 711136 2026-07-21T13:08:43Z Nadiantara 19464 Nyieun kaca anyar test <ref name="Aksenov2026">{{Cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20396 |title=Compression is all you need: Modeling Mathematics |last=Aksenov |first=Vitaly |last2=Bodnia |first2=Eve |language=en |doi=10.48550/ARXIV.2603.20396 |accessdate=2026-05-26 |last3=Freedman |first3=Michael H. |last4=Mulligan |first4=Michael}}</ref> 711136 wikitext text/x-wiki test <ref name="Aksenov2026">{{Cite web |url=https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20396 |title=Compression is all you need: Modeling Mathematics |last=Aksenov |first=Vitaly |last2=Bodnia |first2=Eve |language=en |doi=10.48550/ARXIV.2603.20396 |accessdate=2026-05-26 |last3=Freedman |first3=Michael H. |last4=Mulligan |first4=Michael}}</ref> 7wdikmiz2gmkd78eauzg2w70f8y8sid