Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 1953 1238451 1200501 2022-08-03T07:06:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = '''Mkoa wa Arusha ''' |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |image_skyline = Mount meru with snow, Arusha Region, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|Mount meru with snow, Arusha Region, Tanzania |ukubwawapicha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |nickname = Chimbuko la Binadamu |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Arusha location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Arusha katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tanzania}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 6 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = John Mongella |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 34,526 |area_land_km2 = 33,809 |area_water_km2 = 707 |elevation_max_m = 4,562 |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 1,694,310 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = Arushan | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = 23xxx |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.arusha.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} '''Mkoa wa [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]]''' ni mmojawapo kati ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa 31]] ya [[Tanzania]] wenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''23000''', na ni wa pili kwa [[utajiri]] nchini. ==Eneo== Eneo lake ni [[Kilomita ya mraba|km za mraba]] 34,526 zikiwemo [[km²]] 707 za [[maji ya ndani]].<ref>[http://www.arusha.go.tz/historia Historia], tovuti rasmi ya mkoa wa Arusha</ref>. Umepakana na [[Kenya]] upande wa kaskazini. Mikoa ya jirani, kufuatana na mwendo wa [[saa]], ni: [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] na [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]]. [[Wilaya]] zake ni [[Wilaya ya Monduli|Monduli]], [[Wilaya ya Longido|Longido]], [[Wilaya ya Meru|Meru]], [[Wilaya ya Arusha Vijijini|Arusha Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Arusha Mjini|Arusha Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]] na [[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]]. [[Makao makuu]] yapo [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha mjini]]. Kati ya [[milima]] yake [[Oldoinyo Lengai]] (m 2,878) ni [[volkeno]] hai bado, na [[mlima Meru]] ni volkeno iliyolala tangu [[mwaka]] [[1910]]. [[Mvua]] hunyesha kati ya [[milimita]] 1,800 kwa [[mwaka]] mlimani Arusha hadi mm 508 kwa mwaka katika maeneo makavu. ==Uchumi== Mkoa wa Arusha ndio [[kitovu]] cha [[utalii]] [[Tanzania Bara]]. Kuna [[Mbuga za Taifa la Tanzania|mbuga za taifa]] na hifadhi za wanyamapori [[Ngorongoro]], [[Serengeti]], [[Olduvai]], [[Arusha]], na [[Ziwa Manyara]]. [[Hifadhi ya Mlima Kilimanjaro]] na [[Hifadhi ya Tarangire]] ziko karibu. [[Barabara]] ya [[lami]] [[Dar es Salaam]]-[[Nairobi]] inavuka eneo lake. [[Uwanja wa Kimataifa wa Ndege wa Kilimanjaro]] wahudumia miji ya [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] na [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]]. Arusha hulimwa [[kahawa]], [[nafaka]], [[pareto]], [[katani]], [[pamba]], [[alizeti]]. [[Fosfati]] inachimbuliwa [[Minjingu]] Mkoani Arusha, na takribani [[tani]] 48,000 kwa mwaka hutumiwa katika [[uzalishaji]] wa [[mbolea]]. Kati ya wakazi asili wa mkoa ndio [[Waarusha]], [[Wameru]], [[Wairaqw]] na [[Wamasai]]. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa Tanzania mwaka 2015 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Arumeru Magharibi : mbunge ni [[Gibson Ole Mesiyeki]] ([[Chadema]]) * Arumeru Mashariki : mbunge ni [[Joshua Nassari]] ([[Chadema]]) * Arusha Mjini :mbunge ni [[Godbless Lema]] ([[Chadema]]) * Karatu : mbunge ni [[Wille Qulwi Qambalo]] ([[Chadema]]) * Longido : mbunge ni [[Onesmo Ole Nangole]] ([[Chadema]]) * Monduli : mbunge ni [[Kalanga Julius Laizer]] ([[Chadema]]) * Ngorongoro : mbunge ni [[William Tate ole Nasha]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Arusha]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.arusha.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Arusha] {{Wilaya za Mkoa wa Arusha}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-arusha}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|Arusha]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha| ]] 5uxpn31evaimtmj7f5vdzeus119fmom 0 4660 1238184 1138595 2022-08-02T12:58:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Februari}} Tarehe '''7 Februari''' ni [[siku]] ya [[thelathini na nane]] ya [[mwaka]]. Mpaka uishe zinabaki siku 327 (328 katika miaka mirefu). == Matukio == * [[1550]] - [[Uchaguzi]] wa [[Papa Julius III]] == Waliozaliwa == * [[1478]] - [[Mtakatifu]] [[Thomas More]], [[mwanasheria]] [[mfiadini]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] * [[1812]] - [[Charles Dickens]], [[mwandishi]] [[Uingereza|Mwingereza]] * [[1885]] - [[Sinclair Lewis]], mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] mwaka wa [[1930]] * [[1905]] - [[Ulf von Euler]], mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Tiba]] mwaka wa [[1970]] * [[1962]] - [[Eddie Izzard]], [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Marekani]] * [[1972]] - [[Essence Atkins]], mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka [[Marekani]] * [[1985]] - [[Tegan Moss]], mwigizaji kutoka [[Kanada]] == Waliofariki == * [[590]] - [[Papa Pelagio II]] * [[1045]] - [[Go-Suzaku]], mfalme mkuu wa Japani (1036-1045) * [[1812]] - Mtakatifu [[Egidi Maria wa Mt. Yosefu]], [[mtawa]] wa shirika la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] kutoka [[Italia]] * [[1816]] - Mtakatifu [[Yohane wa Triora]], [[O.F.M.]], [[padre]] kutoka [[Italia]], [[mmisionari]] na [[mfiadini]] nchini [[Uchina]] * [[1878]] - [[Mwenye heri]] [[Papa Pius IX]] * [[1937]] - [[Elihu Root]], mwanasiasa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] na mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani]] mwaka wa [[1912]] * [[2000]] - [[Big Pun]], [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka [[Marekani]] * [[2001]] - [[King Moody]], mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka [[Marekani]] * [[2007]] - [[Alan MacDiarmid]], mshindi wa [[Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia]] mwaka wa [[2000]] * [[2013]] - [[Amedeus Msarikie]], [[askofu]] [[Mkatoliki]] kutoka [[Tanzania]] ==Sikukuu== [[Wakristo]] wengi, wakifuata [[mapokeo ya Roma]], huadhimisha [[kumbukumbu]] za [[watakatifu]] [[Masimo wa Nola]], [[Parteni wa Lampsako]], [[Musa Mwarabu]], [[Laurenti wa Manfredonia]], [[Juliana wa Firenze]], [[Rikardo wa Lucca]], [[Luka Kijana]], [[Egidi Maria wa Mt. Yosefu]], [[Yohane wa Triora]] n.k. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|February 7|7 Februari}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/7 BBC: On This Day] {{mbegu-historia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Februari 07}} [[Jamii:Februari]] qd4o6sw3dfzl5hthgqvyoo2ljbwicb1 0 6754 1238242 1233722 2022-08-02T16:23:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 2 books for verifiability (20220802sim)) #IABot (v2.0.8.9) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;"> Ελληνική Δημοκρατία<br />''Ellinikí Dimokratía''</span> |conventional_long_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Demokrasia ya Ugiriki</span> |common_name = Greece |image_flag = Flag of Greece.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg |symbol_type = Nembo |image_map = Europe location GRE.png |national_motto = Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος <br />(Eleftheria i thanatos - "Uhuru au mauti") |national_anthem = Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν - "Wimbo la Uhuru" |official_languages = [[Kigiriki]] |capital = [[Athens]] |latd=38| latm=00| latNS=N| longd=23| longm=43| longEW=E |largest_city = [[Athens]] |government_type = [[Jamhuri]] |leader_titles = [[Rais wa Ugiriki|Rais]]<br />[[Waziri Mkuu wa Ugiriki|Waziri Mkuu]] |leader_names = [[Katerina Sakellaropoulou]] (Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου)<br /> [[Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] (Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης) |accessionEUdate = [[1 Januari]] [[1981]] |area_rank = ya 95 |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area = 131,957 |areami² = 50,944 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.51 |population_estimate = 10,678,632 |population_estimate_rank = ya 85 |population_estimate_year = 2021 |population_census = 10,816,286 |population_census_year = 2012 |population_density = 77 |population_densitymi² = 212 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = ya 120 |GDP_PPP = $261.018 billioni <!--IMF--> |GDP_PPP_rank = ya 37 |GDP_PPP_year = 2006 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $23,518 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 30 |sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]] |sovereignty_note = Kutoka [[Dola la Uturuki]] |established_events = Ilitangazwa <br /> Ilitambuliwa |established_dates = <br /> [[25 Machi]] [[1821]] <br /> 1829 |HDI = 0.921 |HDI_rank = ya 24 |HDI_year = 2004 |HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font> |currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])² |currency_code = EUR |country_code = |time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |cctld = [[.gr]] ³ |calling_code = 30 |footnotes = ^{1^{Wananchi walikataza kurudi kwa ufalme tar. 8 Desemba 1974.<br />² Prior to 2001: [[Drachma|Greek Drachma]].<br /> }} '''Ugiriki''' (pia: '''Uyunani'''; kwa [[Kigiriki]] cha kisasa: Ελλάδα, Ellada, au Ελλάς, Ellas) ni nchi ya [[Ulaya]] [[Kusini]]-[[Mashariki]] iliyopo kusini mwa [[rasi]] ya [[Balkani]]. Imepakana na [[Albania]], [[Masedonia Kaskazini]], [[Bulgaria]] na [[Uturuki]]. Upande wa kusini-magharibi na kusini-mashariki kuna [[pwani]] ndefu kwenye [[Bahari ya Mediteranea]]. ==Jiografia== Kijiografia huwa na sehemu za Ugiriki bara, [[rasi ya Peloponesi]] upande wa kusini inayounganishwa kwa [[shingo ya nchi]] nyembamba, halafu [[Kisiwa|visiwa]] vingi upande wa [[Bahari ya Aegean]], [[Bahari ya Adria]] na kwenye [[Bahari ya Mediteranea|Mediteranea]] yenyewe. Visiwa vikubwa zaidi ni [[Kreta]], [[Euboea]], [[Lesbo]] na [[Rhodos]]. ==Historia== [[File:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|thumb|left|[[Parthenon]], katika [[Akropoli]] ya [[Athens]], ni kielelezo cha [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Ugiriki wa Kale]].]] Ugiriki ni nchi yenye [[historia]] ndefu na maarufu sana, hata inaitwa "nchi mama ya Ulaya" na [[kitovu]] cha [[Ustaarabu wa magharibi]], kwa sababu ndipo vilipoanza [[demokrasia]], [[falsafa]] ya magharibi, [[fasihi]] ya magharibi, [[historiografia]], [[sayansi ya siasa]], tafiti za [[sayansi]] na [[hisabati]], [[tamthilia]] na [[michezo]] ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|Olimpiki]]. Ugiriki ni nchi mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] tangu [[1981]]. ==Watu== [[Lugha]] ya [[Kigiriki]] inaendelea kuandikwa kwa [[Alfabeti ya Kigiriki]] inayotumiwa tangu miaka 3000 iliyopita, lakini lugha yenyewe imebadilika. Wagiriki wa leo hawaelewi tena [[Kigiriki cha Kale]] moja kwa moja. Wakazi wengi wanafuata [[dini]] ya [[Ukristo]] (93%), hasa katika [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Kigiriki]] (90%), halafu [[Uprotestanti|Waprotestanti]] na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]]. 2% ni [[Waislamu]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Marejeo== {{refbegin|30em}} * "Minorities in Greece&nbsp;– Historical Issues and New Perspectives". ''History and Culture of South Eastern Europe''. An Annual Journal. München (Slavica) 2003. *{{cite book | title = The Constitution of Greece | url = http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/f3c70a23-7696-49db-9148-f24dce6a27c8/001-156%20aggliko.pdf |access-date=21 March 2011 |year=2008 | publisher = [[Hellenic Parliament]] |location=Athens|isbn= 978-960-560-073-0| others = Paparrigopoulos, Xenophon; Vassilouni, Stavroula (translators)}} *{{Cite book | last = Clogg | first = Richard | title = A Concise History of Greece | pages = 10–37 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1992 | edition = 1st | isbn = 978-0-521-37228-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=H5pyUIY4THYC&q=richard%20clogg%20greece | access-date = 23 March 2016}}, 257 pp. *{{Cite book | author-link = Richard Clogg| last = Clogg | first = Richard | title= A Concise History of Greece | url = https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00clog_0| edition = 2nd |location= Cambridge | publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]| orig-year = 1992 | year= 2002 | isbn = 978-0-521-00479-4}}. *{{cite book | last =Dagtoglou | first = PD | title = Constitutional Law&nbsp;– Individual Rights | volume = I | year = 1991 |publisher=Ant. N. Sakkoulas |location=Athens-Komotini |language=el |chapter=Protection of Individual Rights}} *{{Cite book | first = John Van Antwerp | last = Fine | title = The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century | publisher = University of Michigan Press | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-0-472-08149-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C | access-date=23 March 2016}}, 376 pp. * {{cite book|last=Hatzopoulos|first=Marios|title=The making of Modern Greece: Nationalism, Romanticism, and the Uses of the Past (1797–1896)|chapter=From resurrection to insurrection: 'sacred' myths, motifs, and symbols in the Greek War of Independence|year=2009|publisher=Ashgate|editor1-first=Roderick|editor1-last=Beaton|editor2-first=David|editor2-last=Ricks|pages=81–93|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/985519}} *{{Cite book | last = Kalaitzidis | first = Akis | year = 2010 | title = Europe's Greece: A Giant in the Making | publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan]]}}, 219 pp. The impact of European Union membership on Greek politics, economics, and society. *{{cite book|last1=Koliopoulos|first1=John S.|last2=Veremis|first2=Thanos M.|title=Greece: The Modern Sequel. From 1831 to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/greecemodernsequ0000koli_o4g4|publisher=Hurst & Co.|year=2002|location=London}} *{{cite journal|last=Kostopoulos|first=Tasos|title=La guerre civile macédonienne de 1903-1908 et ses représentations dans l'historiographie nationale grecque|journal=Cahiers Balkaniques|volume=38-39|issue=38–39|year=2011|pages=213–226|doi=10.4000/ceb.835|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|first=Vassilis|last=Kremmydas |script-title=el:Η οικονομική κρίση στον ελλαδικό χώρο στις αρχές του 19ου αιώνα και οι επιπτώσεις της στην Επανάσταση του 1821|trans-title=The economic crisis in Greek lands in the beginning of 19th century and its effects on the Revolution of 1821|language=el|journal=Μνήμων|volume=6|date=1977|pages=16–33|doi=10.12681/mnimon.171|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|first=Vassilis|last=Kremmydas |script-title=el:Προεπαναστατικές πραγματικότητες. Η οικονομική κρίση και η πορεία προς το Εικοσιένα|trans-title=Pre-revolutionary realities. The economic crisis and the course to '21|language=el|journal=Μνήμων|volume=24|date=2002|issue=2 |pages=71–84|doi=10.12681/mnimon.735|doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal|last=Livanios|first=Dimitris|title=Conquering the souls: nationalism and Greek guerrilla warfare in Ottoman Macedonia, 1904‐1908|journal=Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies|volume=23|year=1999|pages=195–221|doi=10.1179/byz.1999.23.1.195|s2cid=162410083}} *{{cite book |last= Mavrias | first= Kostas G |title= Constitutional Law |year= 2002| publisher= Ant. N. Sakkoulas | location =Athens |language=el |isbn=978-960-15-0663-0}} *{{cite journal|last=Mazower|first=Mark|year=1992|title=The Messiah and the Bourgeoisie: Venizelos and Politics in Greece, 1909- 1912|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_historical-journal_1992-12_35_4/page/885|journal=The Historical Journal|volume=35|issue=4|pages=885–904|doi=10.1017/S0018246X00026200}} *{{cite journal | last =Pappas | first = Takis |date=April 2003 | title= The Transformation of the Greek Party System Since 1951 | url =https://archive.org/details/sim_west-european-politics_2003-04_26_2/page/90 |journal=[[West European Politics (WEP)|West European Politics]]| volume= 26 | issue = 2 | pages = 90–114| doi = 10.1080/01402380512331341121| s2cid = 153514846 }} *{{Cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/14/business/global/14debt.html | title = Wall St. Helped to Mask Debt Fueling Europe's Crisis | newspaper= The New York Times | first1 = Louise | last1 = Story | first2=Landon Jr |last2=Thomas |first3=Nelson D |last3=Schwartz |date= 14 February 2010 |access-date=26 March 2013}}. *{{Cite book | last = Trudgill | first = P | contribution = Greece and European Turkey: From Religious to Linguistic Identity | editor1-first = S | editor1-last = Barbour | editor2-first = C | editor2-last = Carmichael | year = 2000 | title = Language and Nationalism in Europe | place = [[Oxford]] | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]}}. *{{cite book | author-link = Evangelos Venizelos| last = Venizelos | first = Evangelos | title = The "Acquis" of the Constitutional Revision | year= 2002 | publisher= Ant. N. Sakkoulas |location= Athens | language =el | isbn = 978-960-15-0617-3 |chapter=The Contribution of the Revision of 2001}} *{{Citation |script-title=el:Ἑλλάς - Ἑλληνισμὸς |url=http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?filename=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fanemi-portal%2Fmetadata%2Fa%2Ff%2Fb%2Fattached-metadata-01-0002588%2F279838_10.pdf&rec=%2Fmetadata%2Fa%2Ff%2Fb%2Fmetadata-01-0002588.tkl&do=279838_10.pdf&width=662&height=963&pagestart=1&maxpage=1104&lang=en&pageno=1&pagenotop=1&pagenobottom=262 |work=Μεγάλη Ἐλληνικὴ Ἐγκυκλοπαιδεῖα |volume=10 |location=Athens |publisher=Pyrsos Co. Ltd. |date=1934 |trans-title=Greece - Hellenism |language=el |ref = {{harvid|Great Greek Encyclopedia}}|title = PDF pager}} {{refend}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{en}} {{fr}} (Kigiriki) [http://www.presidency.gr/ Rais wa Ugiriki] {{Umoja wa Ulaya}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Ugiriki|*]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Balkani]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]] e6jt9xk77lu0r6klgdz1q0nvxifwz3p 0 10153 1238161 1238141 2022-08-02T12:14:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Msenge''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[:simple:Transgender|Transgender]]) ni aina ya [[watu]] ambao hujisikia, hujifikiria na kujiona au kujiigiza tofauti na [[jinsia]] zao za kuzaliwa nazo<ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/courage-strength-optimism/the-science-behind-gender-ideology-is-bunk?inf_contact_key=5abbd48be3010479e456fd743760b06cf651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. [[Kundi]] hili dogo hujumlisha watu wanaokusudia [[Tendo la ndoa|kujamiana]] sawa na wengine, yaani [[mume]] na [[mke]], lakini wao ni [[mwanamume]] kwa mwanamume na kujidai kuwa sawa na wenzao ilhali si sawa na wenzao. Wasenge wengi ni [[mashoga]] ambao huona kwamba jinsia waliyozaliwa nayo si sahihi, hivyo wanadai kutambulika katika [[jamii]] kwa jinsi wanavyojisikia, kwa mfano waweze kutumia [[Choo|vyoo]] vya jinsia wanayoipenda, kushiriki [[michezo]] ya jinsia wanayotaka na kufungwa [[gereza|gerezani]] pamoja na watu wa jinsia wanayojisikia ingawa sivyo walivyo<ref>https://thefederalist.com/2021/06/24/poll-voters-hate-the-equality-act-when-they-hear-what-it-actually-does/?inf_contact_key=cc4291bcdec480a3b5378486f91fce9b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/05/31/rights-of-transgender-rapists-being-prioritised-over-women-and-victims-report/?inf_contact_key=06a622a83ca0ece0b35a02c3e99e14d41b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref>. Pia kuna wale wanaoitwa kwa Kiingereza [[:simple:Transsexual|Transsexual]]: hawa ni miongoni mwa watu waliozaliwa na jinsia ya kiume wakataka wafanyiwe [[upasuaji]] ili wawe kama [[wanawake]] au kinyume chake. Mara nyingi wanaume ndio hutaka kuwa na viungo kama vya kike. Hata hivyo hadi sasa jinsia haiwezi kubadilishwa. Upasuaji katika viungo vya uzazi unaishia upande wa nje bila kubadili wala kuathiri [[DNA]] ya mhusika <ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/community-family/transgenderisms-lies-have-a-cost?inf_contact_key=85dbb5dbad3a2d09d53b67d7734f91e6cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://townhall.com/columnists/armstrongwilliams/2022/04/21/biological-sex-isnt-up-for-debate-n2606122?inf_contact_key=2f31b53ada49cfa4ed96319e6198f3bb4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>Pope Benedict XVI denounced gender studies, warning that it blurs the distinction between male and female and could thus lead to the "self-destruction" of the human race. He warned against the manipulation that takes place in national and international forums when the term "gender" is altered. "What is often expressed and understood by the term 'gender,' is definitively resolved in the self-emancipation of the human being from creation and the Creator", he warned. "Man wants to create himself, and to decide always and exclusively on his own about what concerns him." The Pontiff said this is humanity living "against truth, against the creating Spirit". Taz. [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] All the same, the Roman Catholic Church has been involved in the outreach to LBGT community for several years and continues doing so in a variety of ways such as through Franciscan urban outreach centers, namely, the "Open Hearts" outreach in Hartford, CT.</ref><ref>https://www.spectator.com.au/2022/07/uk-the-tide-turns-in-favour-of-women/?inf_contact_key=e966ab69b26518a2e8b064b7d172db2109c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref>. Wasenge huwa wanafariki [[dunia]] mapema kuliko watu wengine, pengine kwa [[kujiua]], pengine kwa sababu ya kubaguliwa katika baadhi ya mazingira <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Perez-Brumer|first1=Amaya|last2=Day|first2=Jack K.|last3=Russell|first3=Stephen T.|last4=Hatzenbuehler|first4=Mark L.|date=2017-09-01|title=Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry|volume=56|issue=9|pages=739–746|doi=10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010|pmid=28838578|pmc=5695881|issn=0890-8567}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seelman|first=Kristie L.|date=2016-10-02|title=Transgender Adults' Access to College Bathrooms and Housing and the Relationship to Suicidality|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=63|issue=10|pages=1378–1399|doi=10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|issn=0091-8369|pmid=26914181|s2cid=23140708}}</ref><ref name="Bauer 525">{{Cite journal|last1=Bauer|first1=Greta R.|last2=Scheim|first2=Ayden I.|last3=Pyne|first3=Jake|last4=Travers|first4=Robb|last5=Hammond|first5=Rebecca|date=2015-06-02|title=Intervenable factors associated with suicide risk in transgender persons: a respondent driven sampling study in Ontario, Canada|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|journal=BMC Public Health|volume=15|issue=1|pages=525|doi=10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|pmid=26032733|pmc=4450977|issn=1471-2458}}</ref><ref name="Cohen-Kettenis 696–704">{{Cite journal|last1=Cohen-Kettenis|first1=Peggy T.|last2=Doreleijers|first2=Theo A. H.|last3=Wagenaar|first3=Eva C. F.|last4=Steensma|first4=Thomas D.|last5=McGuire|first5=Jenifer K.|last6=Vries|first6=Annelou L. C. de|date=2014-10-01|title=Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment|url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/4/696|journal=Pediatrics|language=en|volume=134|issue=4|pages=696–704|doi=10.1542/peds.2013-2958|issn=0031-4005|pmid=25201798|s2cid=18155489}}</ref>, lakini si kwa sababu hiyo tu <ref>https://www.hcplive.com/view/mortality-rate-higher-transgender-people</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2021/09/07/study-transgender-twice-likely-die-than-no-gender-dysphoria/?inf_contact_key=84ea09711f8567840660e6883773a33bcc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/06/13/study-connects-jump-in-youth-suicide-with-transgender-treatments-lack-of-parental-consent/?inf_contact_key=52c5d855ea18910d25fdd65d9dc7222b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.heritage.org/gender/report/puberty-blockers-cross-sex-hormones-and-youth-suicide?inf_contact_key=86b22e8dd681576dcc0588920cc6f65d842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefederalist.com/2016/07/07/evidence-the-transgender-suicide-rate-isnt-due-to-discrimination/|title=The Federalist|last=Payne|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2016|website=The Federalist}}</ref>. Tafiti mbalimbali zimeonyesha watu hao wana matatizo makubwa ya kiakili <ref name="TransMentalHealth2012">{{cite web|last1=McNeil|first1=Jay|last2=Bailey|first2=Louis|last3=Ellis|first3=Sonja|last4=Morton|first4=James|last5=Regan|first5=Maeve|author6=Scottish Transgender Alliance|author7=TREC|author8=Traverse: Crossing Boundaries in Research|author9=Sheffield Hallam University|author10=TransBareAll|title=Trans Mental Health Study 2012|url=http://www.gires.org.uk/assets/Medpro-Assets/trans_mh_study.pdf|website=.gires.org.uk|publisher=Multiple|access-date=20 December 2014|date=September 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite press release|author1=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|title=Press Release: New survey reveals nearly 80% of trans people have considered suicide|url=http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970|website=teni.ie|publisher=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|access-date=20 December 2014|date=2 December 2013|archivedate=5 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071910/http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970}}</ref> The reason for these high numbers is often seen as a result of discrimination and social problems. Kadiri wasenge wanavyoongezeka, wanazidi kupatikana pia wanaojuta hatua walizochukua kujibadilisha<ref>Vandenbussche, Elie (2021-04-30). "Detransition-Related Needs and Support: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey". Journal of Homosexuality: 1–19. doi:10.1080/00918369.2021.1919479. ISSN 1540-3602. PMID 33929297. S2CID 233459164. “The most common reported reason for detransitioning was realized that my gender dysphoria was related to other issues (70%). The second one was health concerns (62%), followed by transition did not help my dysphoria (50%), found alternatives to deal with my dysphoria (45%), unhappy with the social changes (44%), and change in political views (43%). At the very bottom of the list are: lack of support from social surroundings (13%), financial concerns (12%) and discrimination (10%) (see Figure 1).”</ref><ref>https://thefederalist.com/2022/04/22/new-york-times-admits-experimenting-on-trans-kids-has-horrifying-irreversible-consequences/?inf_contact_key=a633a20ae73514fffdaed35f1138abec16358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref> na wanaolaumu waliowashauri vibaya <ref>https://www.christian.org.uk/news/detransitioner-the-internet-influences-young-people-to-believe-they-are-trans/?inf_contact_key=2cbe5a484b658310f13b4d12dcac1548d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref><ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/trans-narrative-under-fire-in-sweden/?inf_contact_key=1dde33ce1018ec1cfb5609705a02583e1b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/patriotism-unity/how-i-was-trapped-by-gender-ideology?inf_contact_key=29cecfa416e4edd34cce67dc346fdc16b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/blogs/detransitioner-tells-all-in-horrifying-account-of-what-gender-affirmation-really-means/?inf_contact_key=a28629619b5d284fa10d2bd9b221e534f651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/chloe-cole-gender-transition/80073/?inf_contact_key=951eb98f391dd8eed1f27ffb9427625716358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref>, hasa waliopewa haraka [[dawa za kuzuia ubalehe]] na hatimaye kufanyiwa upasuaji <ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/are-children-capable-of-giving-informed-consent-to-puberty-blockers/?inf_contact_key=77fd2362e31e73cca0274fb6015104d87e470d92b8b75168d98a0b8cac0e9c09</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/07/31/transgender-clinic-prescribed-puberty-blockers-to-children-after-one-meeting-report/?inf_contact_key=b0e53cb91174a9f0bd3b6c000041d676b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref>. Baadhi wamefungua kesi dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/youtube-censors-tucker-carlson-interview-with-woman-who-experienced-fallout-of-trans-dogma/</ref> na kulazimisha wenye [[mamlaka]] katika nchi mbalimbali kuchukua hatua <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/fda-adds-warning-label-to-puberty-blockers-after-report-shows-serious-side-effects/</ref><ref>https://www.dailywire.com/news/fda-officials-warn-of-brain-swelling-vision-loss-in-minors-using-puberty-blockers?inf_contact_key=5767e8a1b0de0dec6113515d48961e50842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2022/july/not-safe-britains-tavistock-sex-change-clinic-for-children-closed-after-damning-report?inf_contact_key=655fffc2ab1dbe55f38031b75db7e6c7cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/the-uks-transgender-castle-comes-tumbling-down/80134/?inf_contact_key=60c3b9c659a75f42423164931b19827609c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref><ref>https://www.commonsense.news/p/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-gender?inf_contact_key=a26075592f96e4fbf31828ab720e56abb7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef&triedSigningIn=true</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/8c0567ae-0ea6-11ed-a4af-79eb4b98fc31?shareToken=4c9eedb2b0768afd98bb557f0a2d879a&inf_contact_key=f07c6bdbcfd7e16e42f5adeb74c2d478cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a8875ebe-0f73-11ed-93cf-b011fa7fe86b?shareToken=09f3ecefc46052d35d2da037da4b17c4&inf_contact_key=1933659e2fb3b2efad0b43364bda830ff651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. Wengine kati yao wanalaumu uhamasishaji wa ushoga katika jamii<ref>https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/05/23/transsexual-activist-slams-transgender-indoctrination-on-children-n2607651?inf_contact_key=304d6edd55c386ddbd30e74277fd8249d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] * [https://www.persuasion.community/p/keira-bell-my-story?inf_contact_key=489c48e0a8d5a7a99a8ed4932c7f4983d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa Keria Bell akieleza alivyojuta kujaribu kuwa mwanamume] * [https://www.womensforumaustralia.org/uk_court_of_appeal_overturns_decision_restricting_puberty_blockers_for_under_16s Kesi ya Keria Bell inavyoendelea] * [https://www.christianpost.com/news/trans-doctor-warns-against-puberty-blockers-for-kids.html?inf_contact_key=ea3c4c24b2413d6b2ffb850df508b95f842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658 Madaktari wasenge wanatoa angalisho kuhusu dawa za kuzuia watoto wasibalehe] * [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-04-12/a-transgender-psychologist-reckons-with-how-to-support-a-new-generation-of-trans-teens Mwanasaikolojia msenge anachunguza sababu za mlipuko wa watoto na vijana wanaoomba msaada wa kujibadilisha] * [http://www.ifge.org/ International Foundation for Gender Education] * [http://www.hbigda.org/ HBIGDA] * [http://www.pfc.org.uk/ Press For Change] * [http://www.nctequality.org/ National Center for Transgender Equality] * [http://www.gender.org/remember/ Remembering Our Dead] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gender.org/remember/ |date=20141129043944 }} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] gyuym4h26xrp7zkt597m5ck1gneo2lz 1238163 1238161 2022-08-02T12:19:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Msenge''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[:simple:Transgender|Transgender]]) ni aina ya [[watu]] ambao hujisikia, hujifikiria na kujiona au kujiigiza tofauti na [[jinsia]] zao za kuzaliwa nazo<ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/courage-strength-optimism/the-science-behind-gender-ideology-is-bunk?inf_contact_key=5abbd48be3010479e456fd743760b06cf651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. [[Kundi]] hili dogo hujumlisha watu wanaokusudia [[Tendo la ndoa|kujamiana]] sawa na wengine, yaani [[mume]] na [[mke]], lakini wao ni [[mwanamume]] kwa mwanamume na kujidai kuwa sawa na wenzao ilhali si sawa na wenzao. Wasenge wengi ni [[mashoga]] ambao huona kwamba jinsia waliyozaliwa nayo si sahihi, hivyo wanadai kutambulika katika [[jamii]] kwa jinsi wanavyojisikia, kwa mfano waweze kutumia [[Choo|vyoo]] vya jinsia wanayoipenda, kushiriki [[michezo]] ya jinsia wanayotaka na kufungwa [[gereza|gerezani]] pamoja na watu wa jinsia wanayojisikia ingawa sivyo walivyo<ref>https://thefederalist.com/2021/06/24/poll-voters-hate-the-equality-act-when-they-hear-what-it-actually-does/?inf_contact_key=cc4291bcdec480a3b5378486f91fce9b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/05/31/rights-of-transgender-rapists-being-prioritised-over-women-and-victims-report/?inf_contact_key=06a622a83ca0ece0b35a02c3e99e14d41b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref>. Pia kuna wale wanaoitwa kwa Kiingereza [[:simple:Transsexual|Transsexual]]: hawa ni miongoni mwa watu waliozaliwa na jinsia ya kiume wakataka wafanyiwe [[upasuaji]] ili wawe kama [[wanawake]] au kinyume chake. Mara nyingi wanaume ndio hutaka kuwa na viungo kama vya kike. Hata hivyo hadi sasa jinsia haiwezi kubadilishwa. Upasuaji katika viungo vya uzazi unaishia upande wa nje bila kubadili wala kuathiri [[DNA]] ya mhusika <ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/community-family/transgenderisms-lies-have-a-cost?inf_contact_key=85dbb5dbad3a2d09d53b67d7734f91e6cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://townhall.com/columnists/armstrongwilliams/2022/04/21/biological-sex-isnt-up-for-debate-n2606122?inf_contact_key=2f31b53ada49cfa4ed96319e6198f3bb4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>Pope Benedict XVI denounced gender studies, warning that it blurs the distinction between male and female and could thus lead to the "self-destruction" of the human race. He warned against the manipulation that takes place in national and international forums when the term "gender" is altered. "What is often expressed and understood by the term 'gender,' is definitively resolved in the self-emancipation of the human being from creation and the Creator", he warned. "Man wants to create himself, and to decide always and exclusively on his own about what concerns him." The Pontiff said this is humanity living "against truth, against the creating Spirit". Taz. [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] All the same, the Roman Catholic Church has been involved in the outreach to LBGT community for several years and continues doing so in a variety of ways such as through Franciscan urban outreach centers, namely, the "Open Hearts" outreach in Hartford, CT.</ref><ref>https://www.spectator.com.au/2022/07/uk-the-tide-turns-in-favour-of-women/?inf_contact_key=e966ab69b26518a2e8b064b7d172db2109c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref>. Wasenge huwa wanafariki [[dunia]] mapema kuliko watu wengine, pengine kwa [[kujiua]], pengine kwa sababu ya kubaguliwa katika baadhi ya mazingira <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Perez-Brumer|first1=Amaya|last2=Day|first2=Jack K.|last3=Russell|first3=Stephen T.|last4=Hatzenbuehler|first4=Mark L.|date=2017-09-01|title=Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry|volume=56|issue=9|pages=739–746|doi=10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010|pmid=28838578|pmc=5695881|issn=0890-8567}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seelman|first=Kristie L.|date=2016-10-02|title=Transgender Adults' Access to College Bathrooms and Housing and the Relationship to Suicidality|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=63|issue=10|pages=1378–1399|doi=10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|issn=0091-8369|pmid=26914181|s2cid=23140708}}</ref><ref name="Bauer 525">{{Cite journal|last1=Bauer|first1=Greta R.|last2=Scheim|first2=Ayden I.|last3=Pyne|first3=Jake|last4=Travers|first4=Robb|last5=Hammond|first5=Rebecca|date=2015-06-02|title=Intervenable factors associated with suicide risk in transgender persons: a respondent driven sampling study in Ontario, Canada|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|journal=BMC Public Health|volume=15|issue=1|pages=525|doi=10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|pmid=26032733|pmc=4450977|issn=1471-2458}}</ref><ref name="Cohen-Kettenis 696–704">{{Cite journal|last1=Cohen-Kettenis|first1=Peggy T.|last2=Doreleijers|first2=Theo A. H.|last3=Wagenaar|first3=Eva C. F.|last4=Steensma|first4=Thomas D.|last5=McGuire|first5=Jenifer K.|last6=Vries|first6=Annelou L. C. de|date=2014-10-01|title=Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment|url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/4/696|journal=Pediatrics|language=en|volume=134|issue=4|pages=696–704|doi=10.1542/peds.2013-2958|issn=0031-4005|pmid=25201798|s2cid=18155489}}</ref>, lakini si kwa sababu hiyo tu <ref>https://www.hcplive.com/view/mortality-rate-higher-transgender-people</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2021/09/07/study-transgender-twice-likely-die-than-no-gender-dysphoria/?inf_contact_key=84ea09711f8567840660e6883773a33bcc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/06/13/study-connects-jump-in-youth-suicide-with-transgender-treatments-lack-of-parental-consent/?inf_contact_key=52c5d855ea18910d25fdd65d9dc7222b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.heritage.org/gender/report/puberty-blockers-cross-sex-hormones-and-youth-suicide?inf_contact_key=86b22e8dd681576dcc0588920cc6f65d842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefederalist.com/2016/07/07/evidence-the-transgender-suicide-rate-isnt-due-to-discrimination/|title=The Federalist|last=Payne|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2016|website=The Federalist}}</ref>. Tafiti mbalimbali zimeonyesha watu hao wana matatizo makubwa ya kiakili <ref name="TransMentalHealth2012">{{cite web|last1=McNeil|first1=Jay|last2=Bailey|first2=Louis|last3=Ellis|first3=Sonja|last4=Morton|first4=James|last5=Regan|first5=Maeve|author6=Scottish Transgender Alliance|author7=TREC|author8=Traverse: Crossing Boundaries in Research|author9=Sheffield Hallam University|author10=TransBareAll|title=Trans Mental Health Study 2012|url=http://www.gires.org.uk/assets/Medpro-Assets/trans_mh_study.pdf|website=.gires.org.uk|publisher=Multiple|access-date=20 December 2014|date=September 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite press release|author1=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|title=Press Release: New survey reveals nearly 80% of trans people have considered suicide|url=http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970|website=teni.ie|publisher=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|access-date=20 December 2014|date=2 December 2013|archivedate=5 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071910/http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970}}</ref> Kadiri wasenge wanavyoongezeka, wanazidi kupatikana pia wanaojuta hatua walizochukua kujibadilisha<ref>Vandenbussche, Elie (2021-04-30). "Detransition-Related Needs and Support: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey". Journal of Homosexuality: 1–19. doi:10.1080/00918369.2021.1919479. ISSN 1540-3602. PMID 33929297. S2CID 233459164. “The most common reported reason for detransitioning was realized that my gender dysphoria was related to other issues (70%). The second one was health concerns (62%), followed by transition did not help my dysphoria (50%), found alternatives to deal with my dysphoria (45%), unhappy with the social changes (44%), and change in political views (43%). At the very bottom of the list are: lack of support from social surroundings (13%), financial concerns (12%) and discrimination (10%) (see Figure 1).”</ref><ref>https://thefederalist.com/2022/04/22/new-york-times-admits-experimenting-on-trans-kids-has-horrifying-irreversible-consequences/?inf_contact_key=a633a20ae73514fffdaed35f1138abec16358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref> na wanaolaumu waliowashauri vibaya <ref>https://www.christian.org.uk/news/detransitioner-the-internet-influences-young-people-to-believe-they-are-trans/?inf_contact_key=2cbe5a484b658310f13b4d12dcac1548d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref><ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/trans-narrative-under-fire-in-sweden/?inf_contact_key=1dde33ce1018ec1cfb5609705a02583e1b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/patriotism-unity/how-i-was-trapped-by-gender-ideology?inf_contact_key=29cecfa416e4edd34cce67dc346fdc16b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/blogs/detransitioner-tells-all-in-horrifying-account-of-what-gender-affirmation-really-means/?inf_contact_key=a28629619b5d284fa10d2bd9b221e534f651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/chloe-cole-gender-transition/80073/?inf_contact_key=951eb98f391dd8eed1f27ffb9427625716358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref>, hasa waliopewa haraka [[dawa za kuzuia ubalehe]] na hatimaye kufanyiwa upasuaji <ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/are-children-capable-of-giving-informed-consent-to-puberty-blockers/?inf_contact_key=77fd2362e31e73cca0274fb6015104d87e470d92b8b75168d98a0b8cac0e9c09</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/07/31/transgender-clinic-prescribed-puberty-blockers-to-children-after-one-meeting-report/?inf_contact_key=b0e53cb91174a9f0bd3b6c000041d676b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref>. Baadhi wamefungua kesi dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/youtube-censors-tucker-carlson-interview-with-woman-who-experienced-fallout-of-trans-dogma/</ref>, hasa baada ya kuona ugumu mkubwa wa kurudia hali asili (jambo ambalo pengine haliwezekani kabisa, hasa upande wa [[uzazi]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-51806011 BBC News,"Ellie and Nele:From she to he - and back to she again"]</ref> na wamelazimisha wenye [[mamlaka]] katika nchi mbalimbali kuchukua hatua <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/fda-adds-warning-label-to-puberty-blockers-after-report-shows-serious-side-effects/</ref><ref>https://www.dailywire.com/news/fda-officials-warn-of-brain-swelling-vision-loss-in-minors-using-puberty-blockers?inf_contact_key=5767e8a1b0de0dec6113515d48961e50842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2022/july/not-safe-britains-tavistock-sex-change-clinic-for-children-closed-after-damning-report?inf_contact_key=655fffc2ab1dbe55f38031b75db7e6c7cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/the-uks-transgender-castle-comes-tumbling-down/80134/?inf_contact_key=60c3b9c659a75f42423164931b19827609c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref><ref>https://www.commonsense.news/p/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-gender?inf_contact_key=a26075592f96e4fbf31828ab720e56abb7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef&triedSigningIn=true</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/8c0567ae-0ea6-11ed-a4af-79eb4b98fc31?shareToken=4c9eedb2b0768afd98bb557f0a2d879a&inf_contact_key=f07c6bdbcfd7e16e42f5adeb74c2d478cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a8875ebe-0f73-11ed-93cf-b011fa7fe86b?shareToken=09f3ecefc46052d35d2da037da4b17c4&inf_contact_key=1933659e2fb3b2efad0b43364bda830ff651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. Wengine kati yao wanalaumu uhamasishaji wa ushoga katika jamii<ref>https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/05/23/transsexual-activist-slams-transgender-indoctrination-on-children-n2607651?inf_contact_key=304d6edd55c386ddbd30e74277fd8249d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] * [https://www.persuasion.community/p/keira-bell-my-story?inf_contact_key=489c48e0a8d5a7a99a8ed4932c7f4983d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa Keria Bell akieleza alivyojuta kujaribu kuwa mwanamume] * [https://www.womensforumaustralia.org/uk_court_of_appeal_overturns_decision_restricting_puberty_blockers_for_under_16s Kesi ya Keria Bell inavyoendelea] * [https://www.christianpost.com/news/trans-doctor-warns-against-puberty-blockers-for-kids.html?inf_contact_key=ea3c4c24b2413d6b2ffb850df508b95f842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658 Madaktari wasenge wanatoa angalisho kuhusu dawa za kuzuia watoto wasibalehe] * [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-04-12/a-transgender-psychologist-reckons-with-how-to-support-a-new-generation-of-trans-teens Mwanasaikolojia msenge anachunguza sababu za mlipuko wa watoto na vijana wanaoomba msaada wa kujibadilisha] * [http://www.ifge.org/ International Foundation for Gender Education] * [http://www.hbigda.org/ HBIGDA] * [http://www.pfc.org.uk/ Press For Change] * [http://www.nctequality.org/ National Center for Transgender Equality] * [http://www.gender.org/remember/ Remembering Our Dead] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gender.org/remember/ |date=20141129043944 }} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] faxkxuuc0bq6pt6ltszmp5agv1od9k9 1238166 1238163 2022-08-02T12:34:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Msenge''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[:simple:Transgender|Transgender]]) ni aina ya [[watu]] ambao hujisikia, hujifikiria na kujiona au kujiigiza tofauti na [[jinsia]] zao za kuzaliwa nazo<ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/courage-strength-optimism/the-science-behind-gender-ideology-is-bunk?inf_contact_key=5abbd48be3010479e456fd743760b06cf651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. [[Kundi]] hili dogo hujumlisha watu wanaokusudia [[Tendo la ndoa|kujamiana]] sawa na wengine, yaani [[mume]] na [[mke]], lakini wao ni [[mwanamume]] kwa mwanamume na kujidai kuwa sawa na wenzao ilhali si sawa na wenzao. Wasenge wengi ni [[mashoga]] ambao huona kwamba jinsia waliyozaliwa nayo si sahihi, hivyo wanadai kutambulika katika [[jamii]] kwa jinsi wanavyojisikia, kwa mfano waweze kutumia [[Choo|vyoo]] vya jinsia wanayoipenda, kushiriki [[michezo]] ya jinsia wanayotaka na kufungwa [[gereza|gerezani]] pamoja na watu wa jinsia wanayojisikia ingawa sivyo walivyo<ref>https://thefederalist.com/2021/06/24/poll-voters-hate-the-equality-act-when-they-hear-what-it-actually-does/?inf_contact_key=cc4291bcdec480a3b5378486f91fce9b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/05/31/rights-of-transgender-rapists-being-prioritised-over-women-and-victims-report/?inf_contact_key=06a622a83ca0ece0b35a02c3e99e14d41b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref>. Pia kuna wale wanaoitwa kwa Kiingereza [[:simple:Transsexual|Transsexual]]: hawa ni miongoni mwa watu waliozaliwa na jinsia ya kiume wakataka wafanyiwe [[upasuaji]] ili wawe kama [[wanawake]] au kinyume chake. Mara nyingi wanaume ndio hutaka kuwa na viungo kama vya kike. Hata hivyo hadi sasa jinsia haiwezi kubadilishwa. Matumizi ya mfululizo ya [[homoni]] na upasuaji katika viungo vya uzazi unaishia upande wa nje bila kubadili wala kuathiri [[DNA]] ya mhusika <ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/community-family/transgenderisms-lies-have-a-cost?inf_contact_key=85dbb5dbad3a2d09d53b67d7734f91e6cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://townhall.com/columnists/armstrongwilliams/2022/04/21/biological-sex-isnt-up-for-debate-n2606122?inf_contact_key=2f31b53ada49cfa4ed96319e6198f3bb4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>Pope Benedict XVI denounced gender studies, warning that it blurs the distinction between male and female and could thus lead to the "self-destruction" of the human race. He warned against the manipulation that takes place in national and international forums when the term "gender" is altered. "What is often expressed and understood by the term 'gender,' is definitively resolved in the self-emancipation of the human being from creation and the Creator", he warned. "Man wants to create himself, and to decide always and exclusively on his own about what concerns him." The Pontiff said this is humanity living "against truth, against the creating Spirit". Taz. [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] All the same, the Roman Catholic Church has been involved in the outreach to LBGT community for several years and continues doing so in a variety of ways such as through Franciscan urban outreach centers, namely, the "Open Hearts" outreach in Hartford, CT.</ref><ref>https://www.spectator.com.au/2022/07/uk-the-tide-turns-in-favour-of-women/?inf_contact_key=e966ab69b26518a2e8b064b7d172db2109c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref>. Wasenge huwa wanafariki [[dunia]] mapema kuliko watu wengine, pengine kwa [[kujiua]], pengine kwa sababu ya kubaguliwa katika baadhi ya mazingira <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Perez-Brumer|first1=Amaya|last2=Day|first2=Jack K.|last3=Russell|first3=Stephen T.|last4=Hatzenbuehler|first4=Mark L.|date=2017-09-01|title=Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry|volume=56|issue=9|pages=739–746|doi=10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010|pmid=28838578|pmc=5695881|issn=0890-8567}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seelman|first=Kristie L.|date=2016-10-02|title=Transgender Adults' Access to College Bathrooms and Housing and the Relationship to Suicidality|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=63|issue=10|pages=1378–1399|doi=10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|issn=0091-8369|pmid=26914181|s2cid=23140708}}</ref><ref name="Bauer 525">{{Cite journal|last1=Bauer|first1=Greta R.|last2=Scheim|first2=Ayden I.|last3=Pyne|first3=Jake|last4=Travers|first4=Robb|last5=Hammond|first5=Rebecca|date=2015-06-02|title=Intervenable factors associated with suicide risk in transgender persons: a respondent driven sampling study in Ontario, Canada|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|journal=BMC Public Health|volume=15|issue=1|pages=525|doi=10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|pmid=26032733|pmc=4450977|issn=1471-2458}}</ref><ref name="Cohen-Kettenis 696–704">{{Cite journal|last1=Cohen-Kettenis|first1=Peggy T.|last2=Doreleijers|first2=Theo A. H.|last3=Wagenaar|first3=Eva C. F.|last4=Steensma|first4=Thomas D.|last5=McGuire|first5=Jenifer K.|last6=Vries|first6=Annelou L. C. de|date=2014-10-01|title=Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment|url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/4/696|journal=Pediatrics|language=en|volume=134|issue=4|pages=696–704|doi=10.1542/peds.2013-2958|issn=0031-4005|pmid=25201798|s2cid=18155489}}</ref>, lakini si kwa sababu hiyo tu <ref>https://www.hcplive.com/view/mortality-rate-higher-transgender-people</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2021/09/07/study-transgender-twice-likely-die-than-no-gender-dysphoria/?inf_contact_key=84ea09711f8567840660e6883773a33bcc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/06/13/study-connects-jump-in-youth-suicide-with-transgender-treatments-lack-of-parental-consent/?inf_contact_key=52c5d855ea18910d25fdd65d9dc7222b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.heritage.org/gender/report/puberty-blockers-cross-sex-hormones-and-youth-suicide?inf_contact_key=86b22e8dd681576dcc0588920cc6f65d842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefederalist.com/2016/07/07/evidence-the-transgender-suicide-rate-isnt-due-to-discrimination/|title=The Federalist|last=Payne|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2016|website=The Federalist}}</ref>. Tafiti mbalimbali zimeonyesha watu hao wana matatizo makubwa ya kiakili <ref name="TransMentalHealth2012">{{cite web|last1=McNeil|first1=Jay|last2=Bailey|first2=Louis|last3=Ellis|first3=Sonja|last4=Morton|first4=James|last5=Regan|first5=Maeve|author6=Scottish Transgender Alliance|author7=TREC|author8=Traverse: Crossing Boundaries in Research|author9=Sheffield Hallam University|author10=TransBareAll|title=Trans Mental Health Study 2012|url=http://www.gires.org.uk/assets/Medpro-Assets/trans_mh_study.pdf|website=.gires.org.uk|publisher=Multiple|access-date=20 December 2014|date=September 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite press release|author1=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|title=Press Release: New survey reveals nearly 80% of trans people have considered suicide|url=http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970|website=teni.ie|publisher=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|access-date=20 December 2014|date=2 December 2013|archivedate=5 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071910/http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970}}</ref> Kadiri wasenge wanavyoongezeka, wanazidi kupatikana pia wanaojuta hatua walizochukua kujibadilisha<ref>Vandenbussche, Elie (2021-04-30). "Detransition-Related Needs and Support: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey". Journal of Homosexuality: 1–19. doi:10.1080/00918369.2021.1919479. ISSN 1540-3602. PMID 33929297. S2CID 233459164. “The most common reported reason for detransitioning was realized that my gender dysphoria was related to other issues (70%). The second one was health concerns (62%), followed by transition did not help my dysphoria (50%), found alternatives to deal with my dysphoria (45%), unhappy with the social changes (44%), and change in political views (43%). At the very bottom of the list are: lack of support from social surroundings (13%), financial concerns (12%) and discrimination (10%) (see Figure 1).”</ref><ref>https://thefederalist.com/2022/04/22/new-york-times-admits-experimenting-on-trans-kids-has-horrifying-irreversible-consequences/?inf_contact_key=a633a20ae73514fffdaed35f1138abec16358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref> na wanaolaumu waliowashauri vibaya <ref>https://www.christian.org.uk/news/detransitioner-the-internet-influences-young-people-to-believe-they-are-trans/?inf_contact_key=2cbe5a484b658310f13b4d12dcac1548d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref><ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/trans-narrative-under-fire-in-sweden/?inf_contact_key=1dde33ce1018ec1cfb5609705a02583e1b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/patriotism-unity/how-i-was-trapped-by-gender-ideology?inf_contact_key=29cecfa416e4edd34cce67dc346fdc16b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/blogs/detransitioner-tells-all-in-horrifying-account-of-what-gender-affirmation-really-means/?inf_contact_key=a28629619b5d284fa10d2bd9b221e534f651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/chloe-cole-gender-transition/80073/?inf_contact_key=951eb98f391dd8eed1f27ffb9427625716358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref>, hasa waliopewa haraka [[dawa za kuzuia ubalehe]] na hatimaye kufanyiwa upasuaji <ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/are-children-capable-of-giving-informed-consent-to-puberty-blockers/?inf_contact_key=77fd2362e31e73cca0274fb6015104d87e470d92b8b75168d98a0b8cac0e9c09</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/07/31/transgender-clinic-prescribed-puberty-blockers-to-children-after-one-meeting-report/?inf_contact_key=b0e53cb91174a9f0bd3b6c000041d676b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref>. Baadhi wamefungua kesi dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/youtube-censors-tucker-carlson-interview-with-woman-who-experienced-fallout-of-trans-dogma/</ref>, hasa baada ya kuona ugumu mkubwa wa kurudia hali asili (jambo ambalo pengine haliwezekani kabisa, hasa upande wa [[uzazi]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-51806011 BBC News,"Ellie and Nele:From she to he - and back to she again"]</ref> na wamelazimisha wenye [[mamlaka]] katika nchi mbalimbali kuchukua hatua <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/fda-adds-warning-label-to-puberty-blockers-after-report-shows-serious-side-effects/</ref><ref>https://www.dailywire.com/news/fda-officials-warn-of-brain-swelling-vision-loss-in-minors-using-puberty-blockers?inf_contact_key=5767e8a1b0de0dec6113515d48961e50842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>https://lisaselindavis.substack.com/p/letter-from-finland-and-sweden?inf_contact_key=c2b48471e826a26e15a178aa5cd9a002b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2022/july/not-safe-britains-tavistock-sex-change-clinic-for-children-closed-after-damning-report?inf_contact_key=655fffc2ab1dbe55f38031b75db7e6c7cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/the-uks-transgender-castle-comes-tumbling-down/80134/?inf_contact_key=60c3b9c659a75f42423164931b19827609c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref><ref>https://www.commonsense.news/p/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-gender?inf_contact_key=a26075592f96e4fbf31828ab720e56abb7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef&triedSigningIn=true</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/8c0567ae-0ea6-11ed-a4af-79eb4b98fc31?shareToken=4c9eedb2b0768afd98bb557f0a2d879a&inf_contact_key=f07c6bdbcfd7e16e42f5adeb74c2d478cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a8875ebe-0f73-11ed-93cf-b011fa7fe86b?shareToken=09f3ecefc46052d35d2da037da4b17c4&inf_contact_key=1933659e2fb3b2efad0b43364bda830ff651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. Wengine kati yao wanalaumu uhamasishaji wa ushoga katika jamii<ref>https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/05/23/transsexual-activist-slams-transgender-indoctrination-on-children-n2607651?inf_contact_key=304d6edd55c386ddbd30e74277fd8249d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] * [https://www.persuasion.community/p/keira-bell-my-story?inf_contact_key=489c48e0a8d5a7a99a8ed4932c7f4983d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa Keria Bell akieleza alivyojuta kujaribu kuwa mwanamume] * [https://www.womensforumaustralia.org/uk_court_of_appeal_overturns_decision_restricting_puberty_blockers_for_under_16s Kesi ya Keria Bell inavyoendelea] * [https://www.christianpost.com/news/trans-doctor-warns-against-puberty-blockers-for-kids.html?inf_contact_key=ea3c4c24b2413d6b2ffb850df508b95f842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658 Madaktari wasenge wanatoa angalisho kuhusu dawa za kuzuia watoto wasibalehe] * [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-04-12/a-transgender-psychologist-reckons-with-how-to-support-a-new-generation-of-trans-teens Mwanasaikolojia msenge anachunguza sababu za mlipuko wa watoto na vijana wanaoomba msaada wa kujibadilisha] * [http://www.ifge.org/ International Foundation for Gender Education] * [http://www.hbigda.org/ HBIGDA] * [http://www.pfc.org.uk/ Press For Change] * [http://www.nctequality.org/ National Center for Transgender Equality] * [http://www.gender.org/remember/ Remembering Our Dead] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gender.org/remember/ |date=20141129043944 }} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] tf5ezyynj6wp0qec3pd4spinbrsd71y 1238167 1238166 2022-08-02T12:37:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Msenge''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[:simple:Transgender|Transgender]]) ni aina ya [[watu]] ambao hujisikia, hujifikiria na kujiona au kujiigiza tofauti na [[jinsia]] zao za kuzaliwa nazo<ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/courage-strength-optimism/the-science-behind-gender-ideology-is-bunk?inf_contact_key=5abbd48be3010479e456fd743760b06cf651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. [[Kundi]] hili dogo hujumlisha watu wanaokusudia [[Tendo la ndoa|kujamiana]] sawa na wengine, yaani [[mume]] na [[mke]], lakini wao ni [[mwanamume]] kwa mwanamume na kujidai kuwa sawa na wenzao ilhali si sawa na wenzao. Wasenge wengi ni [[mashoga]] ambao huona kwamba jinsia waliyozaliwa nayo si sahihi, hivyo wanadai kutambulika katika [[jamii]] kwa jinsi wanavyojisikia, kwa mfano waweze kutumia [[Choo|vyoo]] vya jinsia wanayoipenda, kushiriki [[michezo]] ya jinsia wanayotaka na kufungwa [[gereza|gerezani]] pamoja na watu wa jinsia wanayojisikia ingawa sivyo walivyo<ref>https://thefederalist.com/2021/06/24/poll-voters-hate-the-equality-act-when-they-hear-what-it-actually-does/?inf_contact_key=cc4291bcdec480a3b5378486f91fce9b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/05/31/rights-of-transgender-rapists-being-prioritised-over-women-and-victims-report/?inf_contact_key=06a622a83ca0ece0b35a02c3e99e14d41b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref>. Pia kuna wale wanaoitwa kwa Kiingereza [[:simple:Transsexual|Transsexual]]: hawa ni miongoni mwa watu waliozaliwa na jinsia ya kiume wakataka wafanyiwe [[upasuaji]] ili wawe kama [[wanawake]] au kinyume chake. Mara nyingi wanaume ndio hutaka kuwa na viungo kama vya kike. Hata hivyo hadi sasa jinsia haiwezi kubadilishwa. Matumizi ya mfululizo ya [[homoni]] na upasuaji katika viungo vya uzazi unaishia upande wa nje bila kubadili wala kuathiri [[DNA]] ya mhusika <ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/community-family/transgenderisms-lies-have-a-cost?inf_contact_key=85dbb5dbad3a2d09d53b67d7734f91e6cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://townhall.com/columnists/armstrongwilliams/2022/04/21/biological-sex-isnt-up-for-debate-n2606122?inf_contact_key=2f31b53ada49cfa4ed96319e6198f3bb4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>Pope Benedict XVI denounced gender studies, warning that it blurs the distinction between male and female and could thus lead to the "self-destruction" of the human race. He warned against the manipulation that takes place in national and international forums when the term "gender" is altered. "What is often expressed and understood by the term 'gender,' is definitively resolved in the self-emancipation of the human being from creation and the Creator", he warned. "Man wants to create himself, and to decide always and exclusively on his own about what concerns him." The Pontiff said this is humanity living "against truth, against the creating Spirit". Taz. [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] All the same, the Roman Catholic Church has been involved in the outreach to LBGT community for several years and continues doing so in a variety of ways such as through Franciscan urban outreach centers, namely, the "Open Hearts" outreach in Hartford, CT.</ref><ref>https://www.spectator.com.au/2022/07/uk-the-tide-turns-in-favour-of-women/?inf_contact_key=e966ab69b26518a2e8b064b7d172db2109c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref>. Wasenge huwa wanafariki [[dunia]] mapema kuliko watu wengine, pengine kwa [[kujiua]], pengine kwa sababu ya kubaguliwa katika baadhi ya mazingira <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Perez-Brumer|first1=Amaya|last2=Day|first2=Jack K.|last3=Russell|first3=Stephen T.|last4=Hatzenbuehler|first4=Mark L.|date=2017-09-01|title=Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry|volume=56|issue=9|pages=739–746|doi=10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010|pmid=28838578|pmc=5695881|issn=0890-8567}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seelman|first=Kristie L.|date=2016-10-02|title=Transgender Adults' Access to College Bathrooms and Housing and the Relationship to Suicidality|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=63|issue=10|pages=1378–1399|doi=10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|issn=0091-8369|pmid=26914181|s2cid=23140708}}</ref><ref name="Bauer 525">{{Cite journal|last1=Bauer|first1=Greta R.|last2=Scheim|first2=Ayden I.|last3=Pyne|first3=Jake|last4=Travers|first4=Robb|last5=Hammond|first5=Rebecca|date=2015-06-02|title=Intervenable factors associated with suicide risk in transgender persons: a respondent driven sampling study in Ontario, Canada|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|journal=BMC Public Health|volume=15|issue=1|pages=525|doi=10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|pmid=26032733|pmc=4450977|issn=1471-2458}}</ref><ref name="Cohen-Kettenis 696–704">{{Cite journal|last1=Cohen-Kettenis|first1=Peggy T.|last2=Doreleijers|first2=Theo A. H.|last3=Wagenaar|first3=Eva C. F.|last4=Steensma|first4=Thomas D.|last5=McGuire|first5=Jenifer K.|last6=Vries|first6=Annelou L. C. de|date=2014-10-01|title=Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment|url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/4/696|journal=Pediatrics|language=en|volume=134|issue=4|pages=696–704|doi=10.1542/peds.2013-2958|issn=0031-4005|pmid=25201798|s2cid=18155489}}</ref>, lakini si kwa sababu hiyo tu <ref>https://www.hcplive.com/view/mortality-rate-higher-transgender-people</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2021/09/07/study-transgender-twice-likely-die-than-no-gender-dysphoria/?inf_contact_key=84ea09711f8567840660e6883773a33bcc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/06/13/study-connects-jump-in-youth-suicide-with-transgender-treatments-lack-of-parental-consent/?inf_contact_key=52c5d855ea18910d25fdd65d9dc7222b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.heritage.org/gender/report/puberty-blockers-cross-sex-hormones-and-youth-suicide?inf_contact_key=86b22e8dd681576dcc0588920cc6f65d842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefederalist.com/2016/07/07/evidence-the-transgender-suicide-rate-isnt-due-to-discrimination/|title=The Federalist|last=Payne|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2016|website=The Federalist}}</ref>. Tafiti mbalimbali zimeonyesha watu hao wana matatizo makubwa ya kiakili <ref name="TransMentalHealth2012">{{cite web|last1=McNeil|first1=Jay|last2=Bailey|first2=Louis|last3=Ellis|first3=Sonja|last4=Morton|first4=James|last5=Regan|first5=Maeve|author6=Scottish Transgender Alliance|author7=TREC|author8=Traverse: Crossing Boundaries in Research|author9=Sheffield Hallam University|author10=TransBareAll|title=Trans Mental Health Study 2012|url=http://www.gires.org.uk/assets/Medpro-Assets/trans_mh_study.pdf|website=.gires.org.uk|publisher=Multiple|access-date=20 December 2014|date=September 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite press release|author1=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|title=Press Release: New survey reveals nearly 80% of trans people have considered suicide|url=http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970|website=teni.ie|publisher=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|access-date=20 December 2014|date=2 December 2013|archivedate=5 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071910/http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970}}</ref> Kadiri wasenge wanavyoongezeka, wanazidi kupatikana pia wanaojuta hatua walizochukua kujibadilisha<ref>Vandenbussche, Elie (2021-04-30). "Detransition-Related Needs and Support: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey". Journal of Homosexuality: 1–19. doi:10.1080/00918369.2021.1919479. ISSN 1540-3602. PMID 33929297. S2CID 233459164. “The most common reported reason for detransitioning was realized that my gender dysphoria was related to other issues (70%). The second one was health concerns (62%), followed by transition did not help my dysphoria (50%), found alternatives to deal with my dysphoria (45%), unhappy with the social changes (44%), and change in political views (43%). At the very bottom of the list are: lack of support from social surroundings (13%), financial concerns (12%) and discrimination (10%) (see Figure 1).”</ref><ref>https://thefederalist.com/2022/04/22/new-york-times-admits-experimenting-on-trans-kids-has-horrifying-irreversible-consequences/?inf_contact_key=a633a20ae73514fffdaed35f1138abec16358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref> na wanaolaumu waliowashauri vibaya <ref>https://www.christian.org.uk/news/detransitioner-the-internet-influences-young-people-to-believe-they-are-trans/?inf_contact_key=2cbe5a484b658310f13b4d12dcac1548d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref><ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/trans-narrative-under-fire-in-sweden/?inf_contact_key=1dde33ce1018ec1cfb5609705a02583e1b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/patriotism-unity/how-i-was-trapped-by-gender-ideology?inf_contact_key=29cecfa416e4edd34cce67dc346fdc16b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/blogs/detransitioner-tells-all-in-horrifying-account-of-what-gender-affirmation-really-means/?inf_contact_key=a28629619b5d284fa10d2bd9b221e534f651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/chloe-cole-gender-transition/80073/?inf_contact_key=951eb98f391dd8eed1f27ffb9427625716358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref>, hasa waliopewa haraka <ref>https://www.realityslaststand.com/p/i-would-have-been-a-trans-kidstop?inf_contact_key=ea73c1e64a42fd7c6e5667f5709f0bc609c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref> [[dawa za kuzuia ubalehe]] na hatimaye kufanyiwa upasuaji <ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/are-children-capable-of-giving-informed-consent-to-puberty-blockers/?inf_contact_key=77fd2362e31e73cca0274fb6015104d87e470d92b8b75168d98a0b8cac0e9c09</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/07/31/transgender-clinic-prescribed-puberty-blockers-to-children-after-one-meeting-report/?inf_contact_key=b0e53cb91174a9f0bd3b6c000041d676b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref>. Baadhi wamefungua kesi dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/youtube-censors-tucker-carlson-interview-with-woman-who-experienced-fallout-of-trans-dogma/</ref>, hasa baada ya kuona ugumu mkubwa wa kurudia hali asili (jambo ambalo pengine haliwezekani kabisa, hasa upande wa [[uzazi]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-51806011 BBC News,"Ellie and Nele:From she to he - and back to she again"]</ref> na wamelazimisha wenye [[mamlaka]] katika nchi mbalimbali kuchukua hatua <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/fda-adds-warning-label-to-puberty-blockers-after-report-shows-serious-side-effects/</ref><ref>https://www.dailywire.com/news/fda-officials-warn-of-brain-swelling-vision-loss-in-minors-using-puberty-blockers?inf_contact_key=5767e8a1b0de0dec6113515d48961e50842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>https://lisaselindavis.substack.com/p/letter-from-finland-and-sweden?inf_contact_key=c2b48471e826a26e15a178aa5cd9a002b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2022/july/not-safe-britains-tavistock-sex-change-clinic-for-children-closed-after-damning-report?inf_contact_key=655fffc2ab1dbe55f38031b75db7e6c7cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/the-uks-transgender-castle-comes-tumbling-down/80134/?inf_contact_key=60c3b9c659a75f42423164931b19827609c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref><ref>https://www.commonsense.news/p/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-gender?inf_contact_key=a26075592f96e4fbf31828ab720e56abb7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef&triedSigningIn=true</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/8c0567ae-0ea6-11ed-a4af-79eb4b98fc31?shareToken=4c9eedb2b0768afd98bb557f0a2d879a&inf_contact_key=f07c6bdbcfd7e16e42f5adeb74c2d478cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a8875ebe-0f73-11ed-93cf-b011fa7fe86b?shareToken=09f3ecefc46052d35d2da037da4b17c4&inf_contact_key=1933659e2fb3b2efad0b43364bda830ff651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. Wengine kati yao wanalaumu uhamasishaji wa ushoga katika jamii<ref>https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/05/23/transsexual-activist-slams-transgender-indoctrination-on-children-n2607651?inf_contact_key=304d6edd55c386ddbd30e74277fd8249d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] * [https://www.persuasion.community/p/keira-bell-my-story?inf_contact_key=489c48e0a8d5a7a99a8ed4932c7f4983d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa Keria Bell akieleza alivyojuta kujaribu kuwa mwanamume] * [https://www.womensforumaustralia.org/uk_court_of_appeal_overturns_decision_restricting_puberty_blockers_for_under_16s Kesi ya Keria Bell inavyoendelea] * [https://www.christianpost.com/news/trans-doctor-warns-against-puberty-blockers-for-kids.html?inf_contact_key=ea3c4c24b2413d6b2ffb850df508b95f842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658 Madaktari wasenge wanatoa angalisho kuhusu dawa za kuzuia watoto wasibalehe] * [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-04-12/a-transgender-psychologist-reckons-with-how-to-support-a-new-generation-of-trans-teens Mwanasaikolojia msenge anachunguza sababu za mlipuko wa watoto na vijana wanaoomba msaada wa kujibadilisha] * [http://www.ifge.org/ International Foundation for Gender Education] * [http://www.hbigda.org/ HBIGDA] * [http://www.pfc.org.uk/ Press For Change] * [http://www.nctequality.org/ National Center for Transgender Equality] * [http://www.gender.org/remember/ Remembering Our Dead] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gender.org/remember/ |date=20141129043944 }} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] ndu96tsyjof33m6tmoz1wuycrsnvyev 1238168 1238167 2022-08-02T12:41:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Msenge''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[:simple:Transgender|Transgender]]) ni aina ya [[watu]] ambao hujisikia, hujifikiria na kujiona au kujiigiza tofauti na [[jinsia]] zao za kuzaliwa nazo<ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/courage-strength-optimism/the-science-behind-gender-ideology-is-bunk?inf_contact_key=5abbd48be3010479e456fd743760b06cf651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. [[Kundi]] hili dogo hujumlisha watu wanaokusudia [[Tendo la ndoa|kujamiana]] sawa na wengine, yaani [[mume]] na [[mke]], lakini wao ni [[mwanamume]] kwa mwanamume na kujidai kuwa sawa na wenzao ilhali si sawa na wenzao. Wasenge wengi ni [[mashoga]] ambao huona kwamba jinsia waliyozaliwa nayo si sahihi, hivyo wanadai kutambulika katika [[jamii]] kwa jinsi wanavyojisikia, kwa mfano waweze kutumia [[Choo|vyoo]] vya jinsia wanayoipenda, kushiriki [[michezo]] ya jinsia wanayotaka na kufungwa [[gereza|gerezani]] pamoja na watu wa jinsia wanayojisikia ingawa sivyo walivyo<ref>https://thefederalist.com/2021/06/24/poll-voters-hate-the-equality-act-when-they-hear-what-it-actually-does/?inf_contact_key=cc4291bcdec480a3b5378486f91fce9b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/05/31/rights-of-transgender-rapists-being-prioritised-over-women-and-victims-report/?inf_contact_key=06a622a83ca0ece0b35a02c3e99e14d41b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref>. Pia kuna wale wanaoitwa kwa Kiingereza [[:simple:Transsexual|Transsexual]]: hawa ni miongoni mwa watu waliozaliwa na jinsia ya kiume wakataka wafanyiwe [[upasuaji]] ili wawe kama [[wanawake]] au kinyume chake. Mara nyingi wanaume ndio hutaka kuwa na viungo kama vya kike. Hata hivyo hadi sasa jinsia haiwezi kubadilishwa. Matumizi ya mfululizo ya [[homoni]] na upasuaji katika viungo vya uzazi unaishia upande wa nje bila kubadili wala kuathiri [[DNA]] ya mhusika <ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/community-family/transgenderisms-lies-have-a-cost?inf_contact_key=85dbb5dbad3a2d09d53b67d7734f91e6cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://townhall.com/columnists/armstrongwilliams/2022/04/21/biological-sex-isnt-up-for-debate-n2606122?inf_contact_key=2f31b53ada49cfa4ed96319e6198f3bb4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>Pope Benedict XVI denounced gender studies, warning that it blurs the distinction between male and female and could thus lead to the "self-destruction" of the human race. He warned against the manipulation that takes place in national and international forums when the term "gender" is altered. "What is often expressed and understood by the term 'gender,' is definitively resolved in the self-emancipation of the human being from creation and the Creator", he warned. "Man wants to create himself, and to decide always and exclusively on his own about what concerns him." The Pontiff said this is humanity living "against truth, against the creating Spirit". Taz. [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] All the same, the Roman Catholic Church has been involved in the outreach to LBGT community for several years and continues doing so in a variety of ways such as through Franciscan urban outreach centers, namely, the "Open Hearts" outreach in Hartford, CT.</ref><ref>https://www.spectator.com.au/2022/07/uk-the-tide-turns-in-favour-of-women/?inf_contact_key=e966ab69b26518a2e8b064b7d172db2109c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref>. Wasenge huwa wanafariki [[dunia]] mapema kuliko watu wengine, pengine kwa [[kujiua]], pengine kwa sababu ya kubaguliwa katika baadhi ya mazingira <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Perez-Brumer|first1=Amaya|last2=Day|first2=Jack K.|last3=Russell|first3=Stephen T.|last4=Hatzenbuehler|first4=Mark L.|date=2017-09-01|title=Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender Youth in California: Findings From a Representative, Population-Based Sample of High School Students|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry|volume=56|issue=9|pages=739–746|doi=10.1016/j.jaac.2017.06.010|pmid=28838578|pmc=5695881|issn=0890-8567}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seelman|first=Kristie L.|date=2016-10-02|title=Transgender Adults' Access to College Bathrooms and Housing and the Relationship to Suicidality|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=63|issue=10|pages=1378–1399|doi=10.1080/00918369.2016.1157998|issn=0091-8369|pmid=26914181|s2cid=23140708}}</ref><ref name="Bauer 525">{{Cite journal|last1=Bauer|first1=Greta R.|last2=Scheim|first2=Ayden I.|last3=Pyne|first3=Jake|last4=Travers|first4=Robb|last5=Hammond|first5=Rebecca|date=2015-06-02|title=Intervenable factors associated with suicide risk in transgender persons: a respondent driven sampling study in Ontario, Canada|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|journal=BMC Public Health|volume=15|issue=1|pages=525|doi=10.1186/s12889-015-1867-2|pmid=26032733|pmc=4450977|issn=1471-2458}}</ref><ref name="Cohen-Kettenis 696–704">{{Cite journal|last1=Cohen-Kettenis|first1=Peggy T.|last2=Doreleijers|first2=Theo A. H.|last3=Wagenaar|first3=Eva C. F.|last4=Steensma|first4=Thomas D.|last5=McGuire|first5=Jenifer K.|last6=Vries|first6=Annelou L. C. de|date=2014-10-01|title=Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment|url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/134/4/696|journal=Pediatrics|language=en|volume=134|issue=4|pages=696–704|doi=10.1542/peds.2013-2958|issn=0031-4005|pmid=25201798|s2cid=18155489}}</ref>, lakini si kwa sababu hiyo tu <ref>https://www.hcplive.com/view/mortality-rate-higher-transgender-people</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2021/09/07/study-transgender-twice-likely-die-than-no-gender-dysphoria/?inf_contact_key=84ea09711f8567840660e6883773a33bcc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/06/13/study-connects-jump-in-youth-suicide-with-transgender-treatments-lack-of-parental-consent/?inf_contact_key=52c5d855ea18910d25fdd65d9dc7222b4dfbc39d7283b2cb89d5189540b69330</ref><ref>https://www.heritage.org/gender/report/puberty-blockers-cross-sex-hormones-and-youth-suicide?inf_contact_key=86b22e8dd681576dcc0588920cc6f65d842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thefederalist.com/2016/07/07/evidence-the-transgender-suicide-rate-isnt-due-to-discrimination/|title=The Federalist|last=Payne|first=Daniel|date=July 7, 2016|website=The Federalist}}</ref>. Tafiti mbalimbali zimeonyesha watu hao wana matatizo makubwa ya kiakili <ref name="TransMentalHealth2012">{{cite web|last1=McNeil|first1=Jay|last2=Bailey|first2=Louis|last3=Ellis|first3=Sonja|last4=Morton|first4=James|last5=Regan|first5=Maeve|author6=Scottish Transgender Alliance|author7=TREC|author8=Traverse: Crossing Boundaries in Research|author9=Sheffield Hallam University|author10=TransBareAll|title=Trans Mental Health Study 2012|url=http://www.gires.org.uk/assets/Medpro-Assets/trans_mh_study.pdf|website=.gires.org.uk|publisher=Multiple|access-date=20 December 2014|date=September 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite press release|author1=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|title=Press Release: New survey reveals nearly 80% of trans people have considered suicide|url=http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970|website=teni.ie|publisher=Transgender Equality Network Ireland (TENI)|access-date=20 December 2014|date=2 December 2013|archivedate=5 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071910/http://teni.ie/news-post.aspx?contentid=970}}</ref> Kadiri wasenge wanavyoongezeka, wanazidi kupatikana pia wanaojuta hatua walizochukua kujibadilisha<ref>Vandenbussche, Elie (2021-04-30). "Detransition-Related Needs and Support: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey". Journal of Homosexuality: 1–19. doi:10.1080/00918369.2021.1919479. ISSN 1540-3602. PMID 33929297. S2CID 233459164. “The most common reported reason for detransitioning was realized that my gender dysphoria was related to other issues (70%). The second one was health concerns (62%), followed by transition did not help my dysphoria (50%), found alternatives to deal with my dysphoria (45%), unhappy with the social changes (44%), and change in political views (43%). At the very bottom of the list are: lack of support from social surroundings (13%), financial concerns (12%) and discrimination (10%) (see Figure 1).”</ref><ref>https://thefederalist.com/2022/04/22/new-york-times-admits-experimenting-on-trans-kids-has-horrifying-irreversible-consequences/?inf_contact_key=a633a20ae73514fffdaed35f1138abec16358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref> na wanaolaumu waliowashauri vibaya <ref>https://www.christian.org.uk/news/detransitioner-the-internet-influences-young-people-to-believe-they-are-trans/?inf_contact_key=2cbe5a484b658310f13b4d12dcac1548d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref><ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/trans-narrative-under-fire-in-sweden/?inf_contact_key=1dde33ce1018ec1cfb5609705a02583e1b0a3f0fd3ee5d9b43fb34c6613498d7</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/patriotism-unity/how-i-was-trapped-by-gender-ideology?inf_contact_key=29cecfa416e4edd34cce67dc346fdc16b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/blogs/detransitioner-tells-all-in-horrifying-account-of-what-gender-affirmation-really-means/?inf_contact_key=a28629619b5d284fa10d2bd9b221e534f651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/chloe-cole-gender-transition/80073/?inf_contact_key=951eb98f391dd8eed1f27ffb9427625716358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref>, hasa waliopewa haraka <ref>https://www.realityslaststand.com/p/i-would-have-been-a-trans-kidstop?inf_contact_key=ea73c1e64a42fd7c6e5667f5709f0bc609c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref> [[dawa za kuzuia ubalehe]] na hatimaye kufanyiwa upasuaji <ref>https://bioedge.org/featured/are-children-capable-of-giving-informed-consent-to-puberty-blockers/?inf_contact_key=77fd2362e31e73cca0274fb6015104d87e470d92b8b75168d98a0b8cac0e9c09</ref><ref>https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2022/07/31/transgender-clinic-prescribed-puberty-blockers-to-children-after-one-meeting-report/?inf_contact_key=b0e53cb91174a9f0bd3b6c000041d676b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref>. Baadhi wamefungua kesi dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/youtube-censors-tucker-carlson-interview-with-woman-who-experienced-fallout-of-trans-dogma/</ref>, hasa baada ya kuona ugumu mkubwa wa kurudia hali asili (jambo ambalo pengine haliwezekani kabisa, hasa upande wa [[uzazi]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-51806011 BBC News,"Ellie and Nele:From she to he - and back to she again"]</ref> na wamelazimisha wenye [[mamlaka]] katika nchi mbalimbali kuchukua hatua <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/fda-adds-warning-label-to-puberty-blockers-after-report-shows-serious-side-effects/</ref><ref>https://www.dailywire.com/news/fda-officials-warn-of-brain-swelling-vision-loss-in-minors-using-puberty-blockers?inf_contact_key=5767e8a1b0de0dec6113515d48961e50842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658</ref><ref>https://lisaselindavis.substack.com/p/letter-from-finland-and-sweden?inf_contact_key=c2b48471e826a26e15a178aa5cd9a002b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref><ref>https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2022/july/not-safe-britains-tavistock-sex-change-clinic-for-children-closed-after-damning-report?inf_contact_key=655fffc2ab1dbe55f38031b75db7e6c7cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://mercatornet.com/the-uks-transgender-castle-comes-tumbling-down/80134/?inf_contact_key=60c3b9c659a75f42423164931b19827609c74070ac2bf3cfa7869e3cfd4ff832</ref><ref>https://www.commonsense.news/p/the-beginning-of-the-end-of-gender?inf_contact_key=a26075592f96e4fbf31828ab720e56abb7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef&triedSigningIn=true</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/8c0567ae-0ea6-11ed-a4af-79eb4b98fc31?shareToken=4c9eedb2b0768afd98bb557f0a2d879a&inf_contact_key=f07c6bdbcfd7e16e42f5adeb74c2d478cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref><ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a8875ebe-0f73-11ed-93cf-b011fa7fe86b?shareToken=09f3ecefc46052d35d2da037da4b17c4&inf_contact_key=1933659e2fb3b2efad0b43364bda830ff651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref><ref>https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/greece-bans-sex-normalising-surgeries-intersex-babies-2022-07-20/?inf_contact_key=b067cbeb96ac836c95f472db5ad9baa6cc0558ed5d4c28cbfab114022b1ec50d</ref>. Wengine kati yao wanalaumu uhamasishaji wa ushoga katika jamii<ref>https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/05/23/transsexual-activist-slams-transgender-indoctrination-on-children-n2607651?inf_contact_key=304d6edd55c386ddbd30e74277fd8249d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf Hati ya Idara ya Malezi ya Kikatoliki kuhusu Jinsia] * [https://www.persuasion.community/p/keira-bell-my-story?inf_contact_key=489c48e0a8d5a7a99a8ed4932c7f4983d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa Keria Bell akieleza alivyojuta kujaribu kuwa mwanamume] * [https://www.womensforumaustralia.org/uk_court_of_appeal_overturns_decision_restricting_puberty_blockers_for_under_16s Kesi ya Keria Bell inavyoendelea] * [https://www.christianpost.com/news/trans-doctor-warns-against-puberty-blockers-for-kids.html?inf_contact_key=ea3c4c24b2413d6b2ffb850df508b95f842e902fbefb79ab9abae13bfcb46658 Madaktari wasenge wanatoa angalisho kuhusu dawa za kuzuia watoto wasibalehe] * [https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-04-12/a-transgender-psychologist-reckons-with-how-to-support-a-new-generation-of-trans-teens Mwanasaikolojia msenge anachunguza sababu za mlipuko wa watoto na vijana wanaoomba msaada wa kujibadilisha] * [http://www.ifge.org/ International Foundation for Gender Education] * [http://www.hbigda.org/ HBIGDA] * [http://www.pfc.org.uk/ Press For Change] * [http://www.nctequality.org/ National Center for Transgender Equality] * [http://www.gender.org/remember/ Remembering Our Dead] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gender.org/remember/ |date=20141129043944 }} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] hbsgiw8q216r5hwgbfbtf5gb9ct01pr 3 14699 1238447 1235189 2022-08-03T06:34:05Z Billy pixel 55238 /* Ushauri */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ujumbe== Habari, ukiwa na nafasi nashukuru ukiangalia baruapepe zako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 04:09, 20 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) ==Ushauri== Salam. Ukiwa bado humchanga katika wiki hii, ni vyema ku-login kabla ya kuumba makala!!! Nimeona baadhi ya makala umeandika bila ku-login, kisha nikafikiri ni Kipala aliyefanya hiyo hivyo, kwani yeye ndiye huwa na kawaida hiyo!! Basi endelea na kazi yako Ndugu, wako katika ujenzi wa Wikipedia,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|"Mwanaharakati"]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|talk]]) 12:19, 28 Februari 2008 (UTC) :Asantee ntajitahidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Billy pixel|Billy pixel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Billy pixel|majadiliano]])''' 06:34, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ==Mpangilio wa makala== Salaam! Kuna mapendekezo kuhusiana na muundo wa makala na vichwa vyake. Naomba angalia [[Talk:Klara|hapa]] kwa maelezo zaidi....--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|"Mwanaharakati"]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|talk]]) 12:43, 11 Machi 2008 (UTC) ::Salaam! Tukiwa tunaendelea na mada yetu ya vichwa vya habari katika makala, labda nikueleze kingine nimekiona! Ni vyema wakati wa kutaka kumwachia mtu ujumbe katika kurasa ya majadiliano, uwe unaanzia chini na sio juu. Ukifanya hivyo inakuwa rahisi mtu kufahamu ujumbe upo wapi. Vinginevyo uangalia mabadiliko ya mwisho ndiyo utajua ujumbe upo wapi. Pendekezo: Ni vyema uwe unaweka (au kuacha ujumbe wako kuanzia chini). Vichwa vya habari: Labda nikuonyeshe namna ya kuweka vichwa vya habari <nowiki>==Hapa unaweka maelezo husika na kichwa cha habari hiki==</nowiki> Hapa chini yake unaaza kuelezea vile habari kama kilivyo kichwa chake cha habari. Naomba angalia makala hii :[[Maangamizi makuu dhidi ya Wayahudi wa Ulaya]] na vichwa vyake vya habari, labda utapata mwelekeo mzuri zaidi. Ukiwa unaona bado huja elewa basi nijulishe au mwulize mkabidhi yoyote atakupa maelekezo zaidi! Kila lakheri....--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 04:18, 25 Machi 2008 (UTC) ==Viungo vya nje== Salam. Ndugu Riccardo, hamna uwezekano wa kupata viungo vya nje katika makala unazo-changia? Maana naona makala nyingi umeandika bila ya viungo vya nje, wakati ukiziangalia katika Wikipedia zingine unazikuta wamewekea viungo vya nje. Je vipi utafanya ili uweze kuweka hata viungo vya nje katika baadhi ya makala utakazo changia-zenye kuhitaji viungo vya nje?--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 11:57, 27 Machi 2008 (UTC) ==Ualimu== Salaamu Ricardo,nafurahi sana kuona kazi yako. Nina neno kuhusu [[ualimu]] naomba utazame ukurasa wa majadiliano huko. ̰-[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 19:12, 27 Machi 2008 (UTC) ==Hongera ya makala 7,000== Salam nyingi zikufikie Nd. Riccardo! Ninapenda kukupa hongera kwa kusukuma wiki yetu juu ya kiwango cha makala 7,000! Nafurahia kuona tumefikia makala elfu saba. Naona kama naota kufikia kiwango hicho, ingawaje si nyingi hivyo lakini tumefika!. Basi tuendelee kushauriana na kuvumiliana!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 07:32, 21 Aprili 2008 (UTC) ==Fransisko== Ricardo, niliandika hapa kitu juu ya umbo la makala lakini nimeifuta tena kwa sababu sijaona ya kwamba umeshabadilisha mwenyewe. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 11:19, 14 Mei 2008 (UTC) ==Vitabu vya Biblia== Riccardo salaam, nimeona umechapa kazi kan bisa kuhusu vitabu vya Biblia. Ombi langu ni: tujaribu kushikamana pamoja. Labda umeona ya kwamba hata Oliver na mimi tumeshaanza makala kadhaa juu ya vitabu vya Biblia lakini sijandelea kwa muda mrefu. Hapa naona kuna mamabo mawili yanaofaa tukumbuke: tupatane juu ya majina na jamii. *Kwanza tukiwa na makala nyingi napendekeza tutumie jamii za "Vitabu vya Agano la Kalre" na "Vitabu yva Agano Jipya" zote mbili chini ya "Category:Biblia". Menginevyo jamii zitajaa mno tukiweka kila kitu chini ya Biblia. Vile vile misahafu naona tutumie hii wka ngaziy a juu maana yake tukitaja vitabu vya dini mbalimbali si sehemu za kila kitabu cha kila dini (kwa mfano upande wa Uhindu tunapata nyingi mno, kama vile upande wa Ukristo). *Pili naomba ukiongeza kumbuka makala za **[[Agano la Kale]] **[[Agano Jipya]] **[[Orodha ya vitabu vya Biblia]] kwa sababu hapa kuna orodha na tukiunda makala kwa jina tofauti orodha hizi si msaada tena. Au tunafanya kazi mara mbili, linganisha [[Kumbukumbu la Sheria (Biblia)]] na [[Kumbukumbu la Sheria]]. Kumbe makala imeshakupatikana tayari. Basi sasa tuunganishe. Halafu ona jinsi nilivyofanya kwa Ruth: wewe uliandika [[Kitabu cha Ruth]] halafu nikaweka kiungo cha #REDIRECT kutoka orodha inapoandikwa kw< umbo la "Ruthu". Unaonaje? --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 14:43, 2 Juni 2008 (UTC) ::Salaaam! Namna ya kuelekeza ukurasa mmoja kuelekeza kwingine ni: *'''<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[andika ukurasa unaotaka ku-redirect hapa]]</nowiki>'''. :::Mengineyo, waone wataalamu wa "Dini", yaani Kipala! Ushauri: Naona mara nyingi ukiandika ujumbe, huwa hakuna jina lako linalotokea katika ukurasa wa majadiliano wa mtu uliyemwachia ujumbe. Fanya hivi: '''<nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki>''' kisha yenyewe itaandika jina lako, muda, tarehe n.k. Kazi njema na kila lakheri! Wako katika ujenzi wa Wikipedoia hii ya Kiswahili,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 10:56, 3 Juni 2008 (UTC) ::::Salamu!!!!! Baba Riccardo, napenda kujua kwa nini Bibilia nyingine zina vitabu 72 na nyingine zina vitabu 66? Pole na Kazi na Mungu akubariki.--'''[[Mtumiaji:TELESPHORY|TELESPHORY]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TELESPHORY|majadiliano]])''' 15:39, 27 Machi 2015 (UTC) :::::Ndugu Asante sana.--'''[[Mtumiaji:TELESPHORY|TELESPHORY]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TELESPHORY|majadiliano]])''' 16:16, 27 Machi 2015 (UTC) ==Kutia sahihi== Salam, Riccardo. Kuna kitu nimeona wakati wa kumaliza kuandika, jina lako linatoka bila kiungo. Hapa naona mambo mawili: Huenda akawa umeilemaza ile sehemu ya kuweka automatic link(angalia "mapendekezo yangu - raw signature"). Pia inawezekana ukawa unakosea namna ya kujisajilisha ili uweze kupatikana katika viungo hivi vya wiki. Angalia mfano huu tena kwa njia ya picha kisha uwe unafanya hivyo: [[Image:Kutia Saini.JPG|thumb|centre|300px|Fuata hizi alama kama zilivyo.]] Samahani lakini kama nitakuwa na kukera katika kukumbushia namna ya kijisajili. Kazi njema na natumai utakuwa umeelewa! Endapo ukiwa bado, basi nijulishe...--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 13:07, 12 Juni 2008 (UTC) ::Salaaam! Riccardo, nimeona makala nyingi ukiwa unaandika vichwa vya habari kwa "herufi kubwa". Kwani haiwezekani kuandika herufi ndogo?? Unaombwa ufuate format ya wikipedia jinsi inavyokwenda! Usijisikie vibaya pale unapoelezwa kwani tupo katika kuboresha makala zetu! Hata mimi nilikuwa nafanya kama unavyofanya, lakini Kipala akanieleza namna ya kufanya vyema!!! Basi tushirikiane katika kazi ili tuwe wabora zaidi. Mengineyo: Ujumbe wa juu natumai umeuona, na kama umeona naomba nifute ile picha!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 10:06, 13 Juni 2008 (UTC) ::::Umefaulu. Ila usiandike jina lako, yenyewe itaandika jina lako na muda uliacha ujumbe ule. Hongera na kazi na tuendelee kushauriana! Wako katika ujenzi wa Wikipedia hii,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 10:30, 13 Juni 2008 (UTC) ==Masharti ya makala== Salaam Riccardo umefanya kazi kubwa ya kutunga makala mengi juu ya vichwa vyenye maana. Nashukuru. Lakini naona tatizo juu ya makala kadhaa kulinganana na masharti ya kamusi elezo. Kwa upande mmoja makala kuhusu maazimio ya mtaguso wa pili wa Vatikani hayafuati muundo wa makala. Maana yake mwanmzoni hazielezi waziwazi neno hili ni nini bali zinaanza na maelezo juu ya nia au mawazo ya Mtaguso. Hii haisaidii kueleweka vema. Halafu kuna jambo la pili nimeona mara nyingi namna ya mahubiri inayochanganywa na habari. Hii si mtindo wa kamusi elezo. Labda kama ukiandika kwa ajili ya homepage ya kanisa lako ingekuwa sawa. Lakini hapa tunahitaji maelezo yaliyo wazi kwa mtu yeyote. Kama Waislamu, Wakristo wa madhehebu mengine na watu wanaokanusha dini wanafanya hivihivi wikipedia yetu haieleweki tena. Naona haja kuleta masahihisho hapa. Ningeomba usinedelee kuandika makala kwa muundo huohuo bali tujitahidi pamoja kuleta mpanglio unaofaa. Napenda kurudia ya kwamba naona makala yote yanahusu mada muhimu lakini hatuna budi kusaidiana kutunza kiwango cha ubora fulani.--[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 17:09, 15 Juni 2008 (UTC) :Nimesahihisha kidogo mwanzo wa makala kuhusu "[[Dei Verbum]]". Pamoja na muundo niliona mafundisho au mahubiri ya kidhehebu. Ilikuwa vema ya kwamba ulinikumbusha juzi ya kwamba haikuwa sahihi kuonyesha mafundisho ya Kiprotestant juu ya idadi ya vitabu vya Agano la Kale. Nimekubali kabisa. Vivyo hivyo hakuna mahali hapa kuingiza mafundisho ya kidhehebu juu ya madhehebu mengine. :Mfano: Si kweli ya kwamba viongozi Waprotestanti walikataa ualimu wa kanisa; kinyume chake ualimu huu unasisitizwa sana! Tofauti ilikuwa ya kwamba wakati ule Waprotestanti hawakukubali Kanisa Katoliki kuwa kanisa kweli. Sasa tuna kazi ya kueleza mawazo haya katika makala juu ya historia ya kanisa au historia ya mafundisho ya kidini na hapo ni sawa. Lakini haifai kurudia matamko ya upinzani wa kidhehebu ndani ya makala kama hii, isipokuwa kama ni kweli sehemu ya kichwa fulani. Lakini inapaswa kuelezwa kama maoni fulani si kama habari halisi. Tuhurumie wasomaji wetu wanaotoka katika mazingira mbalimbali. Naomba tuelewane hapa na kusaidiana. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 17:09, 15 Juni 2008 (UTC) ==Agano la Kale== Ricccardo, asante kwa kunikumbusha. Samahani lakini sina uhakika unalenga nini yaani makala gani. Pale nilipoangalia nakuta vitabu vipo bila shaka unamaanisha sehemu nyingine ambako sioni. Naomba fanya hivi: weka kiungo (link) pale unapoandika kwenye ukurasa wangu ili nifike palepale. Mfano: [[Agano la Kale]] kuna vitabu vyote unavyotaja. Je wewe unalemha nini hasa? (halafu: Kuanzia kesho kutwa sitakuwepo kwa wiki 4 - naomba uvumilivu wako). --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 22:30, 16 Julai 2008 (UTC) ::::Nimeelewa. Ilikuwa [[Template:Biblia_AK]]. Nimesahihisha. Halafu ilikuwa nini juu ya kulinganisha "Biblia ya Kiebrania" na "Agano la Kale"? --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 07:42, 17 Julai 2008 (UTC) :::::Nimejibu ujumbe wako [[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|hapa!]]--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] ([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|majadiliano]]) 15:10, 25 Agosti 2008 (UTC) ==Hi Ricardo Riccioni == Hi! How are you? Could you please help me add a couple of sentences to the Kiswahili version of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Independence_Party this interesting article]? Thanks so much! -[[User:Ivana Icana|Ivana Icana]] ([[User talk:Ivana Icana|majadiliano]]) 22:30, 6 Septemba 2008 (UTC) Could you please send me the artical '''[[Mtumiaji:Sen2006|Sen2006]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sen2006|majadiliano]])''' 10:38, 15 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) :yes, i can. give me your your sentences '''[[Mtumiaji:Nestory kamal|Nestory kamal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nestory kamal|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 11 Desemba 2021 (UTC) == Lugha == Riccardo, salam. Eti, umefikia wakati wa wewe kujiwekea viwango vya lugha uzifahamuzo katika ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji! Hapa kuna orodha chache ya mifano hai yenye kuonyesha lugha unazozijua. Angalia hizi: Haya, katika kila kodi ya lugha, kwa mfano: sw-2 au 3, ni kiwango cha lugha unachokifahamu. Ikiwa en-2, 3, 4, ni namna ya kutaja vyema uwezo wa ujua wako wa lugha! Ukiona unajua zaidi ya namba 1,2,3 basi ongeza hadi nne katika kila kodi ya lugha, halafu ukimaliza kopi hayo mabano yote kisha nenda ka-paste katika ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji! Chukua hizi: '''<big><nowiki>{{Babel|it|sw-3|en-3|es-3|fr-2|la-1}}</nowiki></big>''' Karibu sana!--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 05:54, 13 Oktoba 2008 (UTC) ::Tayari nsihaongeza msingi wa lugha "A" katika Kihispania! Ni kama uonavyo hapo juu. Natumai kwa hili tushamalizana, kwa maelezo mengine zaidi, tafadhali uliza tu ukijisikia wataka kuuliza! Kila la kheri.--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 13:08, 1 Novemba 2008 (UTC) == Picha == Riccardo Riccioni, salam. Namna ya kuweka picha ni rahisi sana ndugu yangu! Hebu fuata taratibu hizi kisha tuone kama tutafaulu katika kuelekezana huku. Andika: '''<big><nowiki>[[Image:Jina la picha.jpg, .png, .svg, .gif n.k.|thumb|hapa weka kulia au kushoto (kwa Kiingereza)|ukubwa wa picha=250px n.k.|Maelezo ya picha, kisha]]</nowiki></big>''' Kingine: Ukitaka kutumia formula hiyo, tafadhali usi kopi na hayo maandishi yaliyoandikwa. Chukua maelezo matupu bila ya nowiki! Haya, tazama picha jinsi inavyokuja kwa hapa: <nowiki> [[Image:Flag of Italy.png|thumb|left|15px|Bendera ya Italia]]. </nowiki>Ukiona bado hujaelewa, basi nijulishe nitakuelekeza zaidi!--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 13:21, 10 Novemba 2008 (UTC) :Ndugu, sijaelewa. Pole! Kwanza sijui nowiki ni nini. Pili sijui picha niichukue wapi. Tatu nijueje ukubwa. Nilichoelewa ni kulia na kushoto... Pamoja na hayo, naona unapenda kufahamu niko wapi: si mbali na wewe, naishi Morogoro, hivyo itakuwa rahisi kukutana siku yoyote... Nimetekeleza agizo lako kuhusu Holy See. Natumaini inatosha. Kama ningeweza, ningeweka picha nzuri iliyopo mwanzoni mwa makala hiyo kwa Kiitalia! Pia katika user page yangu ya Kiingereza nimepandisha maksi zangu za Kiswahili kwa kuandika 4. Mbona mimi ni Mtanzania? Ila nimeona template hiyo haipo katika Kiitalia na Kiswahili. Amani kwako! --[[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[User talk:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]]) 23:19, 15 Novemba 2008 (UTC) ::Duh! Ebwana eeeh! Basi mie sikujua kamama wewe ni Mtanzania. Lakini mbona una jina la Kiitalia (hata lugha yako ya kwanza ni Kiitalia!). Basi naona unge badilisha ile sehemu ya Kiswahi uweke (sw tupu bila namba!) Maana wewe ni Mswahili? Aaah, nahisi umekaa Tanzania mda mrefu, kiasi hata ujue Kiswahili kama Mzawa! Haya, basi eti picha ujuaelewa? Naona unge fungua ile picha na uitazame kama inatoka Wikimedia Commons (Commons ni mradi unaopakia picha kwa ajili ya Wikipedia zote au hata mieadi yote ya Wiki!). Basi tazama [http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukulu_mtakatifu&diff=prev&oldid=177019 hii] jinsi nilivyoongeza picha halafu muda mwingine ufanye kama hivyo. Pale utaona maandishi ya kijani (hayo ndiyo niliongeza mimi!). Ukiona bado hujaelewa, basi niulize tena kisha nitakueleza vyema! Na kuhusu mie, nina kaa huku kwetu shamba [[Kiwalani]]! Bwana akubariki,--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 12:19, 17 Novemba 2008 (UTC) ==Ombi la la tafsiri ya makala== Salam nyingi zikufikie Nd. Riccardo Riccioni popote ulipo! Naomba kama utapata muda wa kuweza kutafsiri makala ya [[:en:Holy See|Holy See]] kutoka lugha ya Kiingereza au Kitaliano kama utapenda! Nataka kujua kuhusiana na hiyo Holy See, yaani uandike makala ya [[Holy See]] katika Wikipedia hii, ikiwezekana kwa Kiswahili itakuwa bora zaidi ama unaonaje?--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 13:21, 10 Novemba 2008 (UTC) == Mambo mbalimbali == Ndugu Riccardo, salaam! Nakushukuru kwa jumbe zako kadhaa za siku zilizopita, na sina budi kukuomba radhi kwa kimya yangu. Upande wa Carl Hinton, nitaendelea kuangalia sehemu ambazo amenakilisha tu kutoka katika "Biblia Inasema". Nimesafiri bila nakala yangu ya kitabu hicho kwa hiyo itanichukua muda kadhaa kabla sijaweza kuendelea na kazi hii ya ufutaji tena. Upande wa kichwa cha makala mbalimbali, mimi sioni shida, hasa kwa vile makala za zamani zitarejea zile za kisasa. Ila kuhusu "vita" nakubaliana na Ndugu Muddyb kwamba neno hili liendelee katika ngeli ya nomino ya 9 (yaani kihusishi chake kiwe "ya", siyo "vya"). Nyakati hubadilika. Kwa vyovyote turejee moja kwa nyingine. Basi, nakushukuru kwa kazi yako inayonifurahisha sana (mbona umehangaika ingewezekana kunichukiza? Haikufanya hivyo hata kidogo!). Na kazi njema! [[User:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[User talk:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]]) 14:27, 10 Novemba 2008 (UTC) ==Mtaguso== Ndugu Riccardo, salaam. Naomba uangalie maoni kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya [[Talk:Mtaguso Mkuu]] na pia makala ya [[Mitaguso_ya_kiekumene]]. Ningefurahi tukiweza kushirikiana katika jambo hili. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 08:51, 18 Novemba 2008 (UTC) == Hongera ya makala 8,000 == Salam nyingi zikufikie Nd. Riccardo! Ninapenda kukupa hongera kwa kusukuma wiki yetu juu ya kiwango cha makala 8,000! Nafurahia kuona tumefikia makala elfu nane. Nikikumbuka vile ulivochangia kwa hali na mali ili walau nasisi Waswahili tufikie elfu kadhaa, Naona sasa tumesogea! Shukrani za dhati zikufikie na tuendelee kushauriana na kuvumiliana{{tabasamu kuubwa}}--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 14:31, 19 Desemba 2008 (UTC) ==Badiliko la baadhi ya viungo!== Riccardo, salam! Kuna mabadiliko katika baadhi ya viungo vyetu! Sasa hivi kuna baadhi ya viungo vyetu vinatumika kwa Kiswahili. Kwa mfano CATEGORY hii sasa hivi ipo kama JAMII au picha, zamani ilikuwa Image:jina la picha. hiyo na hiyo. Lakini sasa ni Picha: halafu jina.... Ila zote zinafanya kazi, yaani kwa Kiswahili na Kiingereza! Lakini bora zaidi tukitumia kwa lugha yetu, au wewe unaonaje?--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 09:04, 24 Desemba 2008 (UTC) :Mpendwa, nafurahi kuona maendeleo hayo ya lugha yetu. Tusonge mbele bila ya kugeuka nyuma! Ila sehemu nyingine kuna makosa: kwa mfano ukarasa badala ya ukurasa. Naomba nyinyi wataalamu mrekebishe. Kuhusu picha nimefaulu kuziingiza kwa njia tofauti na ile uliyonielekeza, yaani nazikopi kutoka lugha nyingine, ila mara mojamoja inashindikana. Mah! Hatumalizi kujifunza... Kuhusu uraia wangu, ni kama ulivyoelewa: nilizaliwa Italia, lakini nipo Tanzania tangu mwaka 1984. Nimekuwa raia tangu mwaka 1997. Asante. --[[Maalum:Michango/196.45.46.171|196.45.46.171]] 06:44, 25 Desemba 2008 (UTC) ::Sawa, lakini hujaonyesha uo ukurasa wenye jina la "UKARASA". Ni bora kuonyesha kiungo kile ambacho umeokiona kinamakosa! Ahsante{{imetulia sana}}--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 05:42, 27 Desemba 2008 (UTC) :::Kwa mfano hapa pembeni na hapa chini katika Majadiliano ya mtumiaji. --[[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[User talk:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]]) 16:04, 29 Desemba 2008 (UTC) ==Galileo== Hongera na asante kwa masahihisho ya maana! Nakiri nina udhaifu wa kupitia tena hasa nikiandika usiku manane wakati mwingine sioni makosa (tahajia, muundo wa sentensi). Basi tuendelee kusaidiana. Kitu kidogo: nashauri usitumie "jamii" badala ya "category". Najua inatakiwa kuwa sawa lakini bado kuna mdudu ndani yake --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]]) 22:11, 29 Desemba 2008 (UTC) :Ndugu,kweli nimeona unafanya kazi kubwa usiku, na si mara mojamoja kama mimi... Hongera na heri kwa mwaka mpya! --[[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[User talk:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]]) 22:33, 29 Desemba 2008 (UTC) ::Ni vyema kutoa sababu zinazopelekea shida ya JAMII au CATEGORY. Kuna tatizo lolote lililotokea au kutofautisha, kuleta tabu, au kutoonekana kwa makala pindi utakapoweka kiungo cha JAMII badala ya CATEGORY? Naomba nifahamishwe ili niende kuwaeleza wale Madevoloper wa MediaWiki haraka iwezekanavyo{{sura ya uzuni}}--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 05:49, 30 Desemba 2008 (UTC) ::Mimi sijaona tatizo lolote. Sasa mmeniweka njia panda: nionekane mkaidi kwa Kipala au kwa Muddy Blast? --[[Maalum:Michango/196.45.46.171|196.45.46.171]] 13:34, 31 Desemba 2008 (UTC) == [[Historia ya Wokovu]] == Ndugu Riccardo. Hongera kwa kazi njema! Miezi miwili iliyopita, ndugu wetu Kipala aliuliza kuhusu hatimiliki ya makala ya [[Historia ya Wokovu]]. Nadhani ni wewe uliyeandika makala hiyo kwa sehemu kubwa kabisa. Ikiwa umenakilisha kutoka kitabu fulani na kuvunja hatimiliki, naomba urekebishe na kufupisha makala. Hata hivyo imekuwa ndefu mno kwa ajili ya kamusi elezo. Tukazane kusaidiana na kazi njema. Umesalimiwa na '''[[User:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[User talk:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 16:22, 23 Januari 2009 (UTC) Ndugu, usiwe na wasiwasi: mwandishi wa makala hiyo ni mimi mwenyewe tu. Ni kweli kwamba ni ndefu, lakini historia ya binadamu ni ndefu zaidi... ni vigumu kusimulia miaka elfu kwa nusu saa! --[[Maalum:Michango/196.45.46.171|196.45.46.171]] 06:41, 25 Januari 2009 (UTC) == Hongera ya makala 9,000 == Riccardo, salam. Ni siku 43 nyuma, yaani, 19 Desemba 2008 hadi tar. 2 Februari 2009 - 9,000. Leo tuna makala 9,000. Inazidi kuifanya Wikipedia yetu kuwa vilevile ya pili kama jinsi ilivyozoeleka! Sina maneno mengi, ila ni kukutakia furaha ya kufika hapa tulipo! Pia, maisha mema na kazi kwa ujumla. Kila la kheri. {{tabasamu kuubwa}}--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 16:25, 2 Februari 2009 (UTC) Mpendwa, bado kidogo kufikia 10,000 na kupanda chati katika wiki za lugha nyingine... Bahati mbaya, sina muda mwingi kukuungia mkono katika harakati zako. Halafu siku hizi napoteza muda kuboresha makala zilizopo kuliko kuanzisha mpya. Asante! --'''[[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[User talk:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 4 Februari 2009 (UTC) == 11,000 == Riccardo Riccioni, salaaaaam! Wikipedia yetu imefikisha makala 11,000! Ni furaha iliyoje? Basi tu, niseme tujitahidi kuendeleza na kushauriana kwa kila jambo litakalosaidia Wikipedia yetu kuwa juu! Kila la kheri.--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 15:51, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == Tuzo ya Barnstar == {|style="background: #efe; border: 3px groove #0c0; padding: 5px;" width="100%" |- | width="65" | [[Image:Original_Barnstar.png|60px|Barnstar]] | valign="top" | <big>'''Hongera: Umepewa Tuzo ya Barnstar!'''</big> ---- Kwa juhudi ya kazi zako hapa katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili!--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 14:37, 27 Aprili 2009 (UTC) |} :Ukifanyakazi kwa kiasi kikubwa katika Wikipedia, basi unastahili pongezi ya [[:it:Wikipedia:Wikioscar|TUZO YA WIKI]] kila unapochangia zaidi! Ukifungua ukurasa huo, utaona maelezo marefu kuhusu BARNSTAR kwa lugha ya Kiitalia! Kila la kheri.--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 13:06, 30 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == Jamii za Juu na Chini == Riccardo Riccioni, salam! Kuna tatizo nimeliona, kaka. Ukianzisha JAMII, unatakiwa pia uweke JAMII za chini. Kwa mfano: '''JAMII ya JUU''' *'''Jamii:Nyimbo za Tupac''' '''JAMII ya CHINI''' *'''Jamii:Nyimbo msanii kwa msanii''' Kifupi hakuna jamii bila mwenziwe. Na ikiwa hakuna uwezekano wa kupata mwenziwake, ni afadhali zisiumbwe! Bimaana, JAMII YA WANAMUZIKI WA TANZANIA, ipo chini ya WATU WA TANZANIA. Natumai ya kwamba utakuwa umenielewa namna jinsi nilivyoeleza. Kazi njema.--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 05:07, 4 Mei 2009 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] awe bureaucrat == Nimemteua '''Mwanaharakati''' achaguliwe kuwa msimamizi mkuu pamoja nasi (b'crat). Naomba upige kura kwenye ukurasa wa [http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi wakabidhi]. Asante! --'''[[User:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[User talk:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 28 Mei 2009 (UTC) == [[Mtumiaji:Flowerparty|Flowerparty]] awe mkabidhi == Nimemteua '''Flowerparty''' achaguliwe kuwa mkabidhi pamoja nasi. Naomba upige kura kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|Wakabidhi]]. Ahsante! --_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 10:34, 9 Julai 2009 (UTC) == Hongera ya makala 12,000 == Riccardo, salam! Hongera kwa kusukuma Wikipedia yetu na kufikisha makala zaidi ya 12,000! Ninatumainia kuona michango yako mengine kibao kuliko hiyo uliyoifanya hapo awali!. Siku takii lolote lile, isikuwa kheri ya maisha. Wako kijana mtiifu, ^'''Muddyb'''_'''A.K.A.'''--_{'''[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]]'''} ^{([[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|Longa]])} 13:02, 25 Julai 2009 (UTC) :Riccardo, bila samahani kwani mjadala huu ni wetu wote! Kuhusu kungongeza mbegu: ni vyema pia kuongeza mbegu kwani hata ile Wikipedia ya Kiitalia ilipiga hatua kubwa kwa kufuatia mbegu zilizowekwa (niliyajua haya wakati ninaandika makala kuhusu matoleo ya Mawikipedia - ya Kiitalia umekuwa kubwa baada ya kujaza mbegu za miji na vitongoji vya Ufaransa). Hivyo tunakaribisha mbegu kedekede. Lete tu, kaka! Kuhusu picha: Pole kwa kusahau tena. Picha ukitaka ije hapa ni lazima uhakikisha kwamba hiyo picha ipo kwenye commons? Ikiwa ipo, basi suala lake ni dogo sana, kaka yangu. Ni kiasi cha kubadili tu kama umeitoa kutoka Wikipedia ya Kiitalia (jinsi ulivyoeleza "Immagine" badilia kuwa '''<nowiki>[[Picha:jina la faili.jpg/ siyo lazima iwe .jpg hata kama ipo .png, .svg, .gif na kadhalilika|thumb|righ/left/centre - vyovyote vile|ukubwa wa picha/mfano 250px|maelezo ya picha.]]</nowiki>''' Umeelewa?--06:31, 27 Julai 2009 (UTC) ==Picha== Ndugu Riccardo, salaam! Narudi sasa hivi kutoka kwako nyumbani (ziara ad limina apostolorum..) naona swali lako kwenye ukurasa wa Muddy kuhusu picha. Kila picha iliyopo kwenye [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page commons] inaonekana ukibadilisha tu "immagine" kuwa ""picha" kwenye jina lake. Majina ya Kiingereza hupokelewa vile bila mabadiliko kama picha iko kwenye commons. Lakini picha nyingi ziko tu kwenye wikipedia ya lugha fulani. Hapa kua njia ifuatayo: a) unanakili picha kwa kompyuta yako (je hii unajua? rightclick - save image as - halafu uiweke mahali unapojua kwa mfano desktop) b) katika sw.wikipedia unapakia picha: bofya "pakia faili" kwenye orodha upande wa kushoto-chini, fuata maelezo kwenye fomu c) nashauri kufuta picha baadaye kwenye mashine yako kusudi usijaze nafasi iliyopo mno. Wasalaam --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 28 Julai 2009 (UTC) ::Ushauri uliokokotezwa. Ukipakia picha kutoka Wikipedia zingine usisahau kuiwekea mabano ya hatimili (license tag). Bimaana usipofanya hivyo, siku hizi tumepata mtu wa kushughulikia picha ([[User:Flowerparty|Flowerparty]]) ninamashaka ataiondoa ikiwa haina maelezo yeyote ya hatimiliki! Pole kwa mengi tuliokueleza!--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 13:19, 7 Agosti 2009 (UTC) == 13,000 == Riccardo, salaam! Si umeona kwamba tumekuwa wa kwanza katika Afrika - na taarifa hizo ulinieleza hapo juzi. Leo hii tumefikia '''13,000'''!!! Basi hongera na tuendelee kushauriana!--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 08:03, 18 Agosti 2009 (UTC) == defaultsort == Bila samahani. Machoni mwangu, 'Defaultsort' maana yake ni kuorodhesha kufuatana na alfabeti. Kwa hiyo naona, mtakatifu ambaye hana jina la familia, aorodheshwe chini ya jina lake la kwanza na siyo chini ya jina lake la mahali wala la baba. Tunaweza kuongeza ubini ila tusiuweke kwanza katika 'Defaultsort'. Au unasemaje? Kila la kheri, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 3 Septemba 2009 (UTC) :Riccardo, salam. Unaweza kuchungulia majadala [[Majadiliano:Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu|huu]] mara moja?--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 13:10, 4 Septemba 2009 (UTC) ::Labda ni mimi ambaye sijakuelewa vizuri. Ungalikuwa umeniorodheshea makala za watakatifu hao watatu ili niangalie mimi mwenyewe, ningalikuelewa haraka zaidi. Kwa vyovyote inaonekana kama tumeelewana hatimaye. Ila katika tamaduni zetu kuna tofauti kati ya jina la familia na jina la baba. Ndiyo maana, tukiangalia ubini, hatuelewi kitu kilekile. Hata hivyo, ni vizuri kumworodhesha mtu yeyote katika 'Defaultsort' kulingana na jina lake ambalo chini yake amejulikana vizuri zaidi - liwe jina binafsi au jina la familia (sijamkuta mtu anayejulikana chini ya ubini). Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 13:16, 4 Septemba 2009 (UTC) :::Ah - nimeanza kuelewa. Umebadilisha mfululizo wa majina ya watu fulani baada ya kubadilishwa nami. Ukiangalia k.m. Mtakatifu Alberto Hurtado, wikipedia nyingine, hata ya Kiitalia na ya Kiingereza, zinamworodhesha chini ya '''H''', na siyo chini ya A. Tufuate mifano yao. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 4 Septemba 2009 (UTC) == [[Kigezo:Mtakatifu]] == Riccardo, salaam! Husika na kichwa cha habari hapo juu ni sanduku la kujumlishia habari za Watakatifu kama jinsi wanavyoweka katika Wikipedia zingine. Dhumuni la kuandika ujumbe huu ni kukutaka utoe msaada wako wa kutfasiri baadhi ya maeno yaliyomo kwenye kigezo hicho. Binafsi najua kuandika kaziliwa wapi/kufa na kadhalika. Mengine kama "feast" (ndani yake kuna maneno kama "calender of saints"). Si kazi kubwa saana. Lakini ningependa tufanye pamoja kwa sababu kazi hii inakuhusu sana wewe. Ni katika kutaka kuboresha makala zako zaidi, kaka yangu. Ukiwa tayari, basi nijulishe! Unaonaje?--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 09:52, 5 Septemba 2009 (UTC) :Riccardo, salaam! Pole kwa kuchelewa kukujibu! Muda mzuri ni ule wa saa nane au saa tisa. Lakini zaidi ni saa nane naona itakuwa poa zaidi. Ukiona saa nane tu - basi utaona nimebadilisha baadhi ya vitu na kuviorodhesha kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano husika na kigezo hicho. Wasalaaam!--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 05:59, 7 Septemba 2009 (UTC) ::Basi kwa sasa hivi unaweza?--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 08:31, 7 Septemba 2009 (UTC) :::Riccardo: ukitazama yale majadiliano ya lile jedwani utaona mabadiliko kidogo. Je, unaweza kuendeleza zile sehemu zilizosalia?--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 09:49, 7 Septemba 2009 (UTC) == 14,000 == Riccardo, salaaaam! Ninapenda kukutaarifu kwamba Wikipedia yetu imefikisha zaidi ya makala 14,000! Ni matumaini yangu kwamba tutafika elfu 15,000? Mmmh, ni safari ndefu! Labda tu nitoe pongezi zako kwa kuendeleza zaidi makala za dini na jamii? Haikuwa kazi rahisi, lakini uliweza! Basi hongera kwa kuliwezesha na kila la kheri katika maisha! Ni mimi mdogo wako mtiifu.--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 14:47, 11 Septemba 2009 (UTC) :Riccardo, salam! Ahsante kwa kutupia jicho na kusahihisha makala ya [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]]. Halafu ingekuwa vizuri zaidi ukamalizia kuandika makala ya Matengenezo ya Ukatoliki. Niliiona makala ile kule kwenye [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]]. Wameelezea kama jinsi ilivyo ile ya Uprotestanti. Je, ungependa kuanzisha makala hiyo? Ni mimi mdogo wako,^'''Muddyb''', au,--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 08:28, 5 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) ::Riccardo, kumradhi kwa kukitelekeza kigezo cha Mtakatifu. Nilijaribu kitu fulani lakini maarifa yangu yalisimama kimwendelezo. Si kitu. Ngoja nipitie tena ili nione wapi nilikwama hapo awali.--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 08:40, 5 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) :::Nimebadilisha mfumo wa jedwali la [[Kigezo:Walimu wa Kanisa‎|Kigezo:Walimu wa Kanisa‎]]. Hebu tazama na uniambie kama inafaa?--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 09:57, 5 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) == mradi wa Google kwa ajili ya wikipedia yetu == Bwana Riccardo, salaam! </br>Nimepata mawasiliano kutoka Christine Moon huko Palo Alto, California. Yeye anafanya kazi kwa shirika la Google, nao wameanza kupanga mradi au huduma kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu nchini Tanzania na Kenya ili waelimishwe kuandika makala kwa wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Kumbe! </br>Christine sasa ametualika kumwandikia maoni yetu, angalia tovuti hiyo: </br>http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AbIPJ9Nv6udZZGd6MndwcGdfMzFkODNzOG0zYw&hl=en </br>Bahati mbaya yeye haelewi Kiswahili, kwa hiyo itakuwa lazima kumwandikia kwa Kiingereza. Ukihitaji msaada wangu upande wa kumwandikia, karibu unijulishe. Asante kwa michango yako! </br>Ni wako katika ujenzi wa lugha yetu, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 07:57, 10 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) == Kanisa la Armenia == Riccardo, salam. Kwanza nitoe shukrani zangu nyingi za dhati kwa msaada wako juu ya masawazisho ya makala zenye athira ya kidini. Nimeona maranyingi ukisawazisha (na hata kupanua makala hizo). Leo hii, nimeonelea angalao uandike makala moja au mbili za katika hicho kichwa husika hapo juu - kwa sababu niliona umeiweka sawa kwa kiasi kikubwa. Je, ungeweza angalao kuandika kitu kama labda: Kanisa la Kifalme la Armenia au lile la Katoliki? Yaani, dhumuni la kusema hivi ni kwa sababu kile kiungo au ile maana ya kutofautisha makala zile bila hata kuwepo ni sawasawa na bure! Nitakuwa mwenyekushukuru iwapo utanisaidia kwa hili. Zile makala zingekuwa za kawaida, kwa mfano muziki au filamu, basi ningeendelea mwenyewe. Lakini masuala ya kidini, aah, sijui kitu kwa kweli. Ni hayo tu. Wako,--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 10:55, 13 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) :Riccardo, salaam! Haya, kwanza ahsante kwa kuanzisha makala zile za kidini kama jinsi nilivyoomba hapo juu. Pili, nimeona maranyingi ukiandika "waamini" badala ya "waumini." Sasa hapa sijajua kama ni Kiswahili kipya? Maana, nimezoea kuona wakiandika waumini na si "waamini". Je, hiyo ni sawa?--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 12:55, 19 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) ::Muddyb mpendwa, nimefikiria swali lako. Sina hakika, lakini naona neno waumini linamaanisha wafuasi wa dini fulani, wakati waamini linasisitiza zaidi kuwa ndio wanaoamini ufunuo fulani, tofauti na wasiouamini. Ningesema waumini ni neutral zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:25, 26 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) == majadiliano kuhusu utafsiri wa istilahi == Bwana Riccardo, salaam! Nimeanzisha majadiliano mapya kuhusu utafsiri wa istilahi ya wikipedia yetu [http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia#Istilahi_ya_wikipedia hapa]. Naomba uyaangalie na kuchangia maoni yako. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 23 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) :Salaam Riccardo, nimesoma na kukubali hoja lako kuhusu aina na kundi/jamii. Umenishtusha kidogo ktika mfano mmoja uliyotoa kuhusu maharagwa na nafaka. Niliandika makala za [[maharagwe]], [[jamii kunde]] na [[nafaka]]; kwangu kunde na nafaka ni makundi mawili tofauti. Sina neno ukipumzisha watakatifu kidogo na kuingia kwenye mboga. Ila tu nashukuru kwa maelezo ya ndani aidi --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 04:08, 26 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) ::Ndugu, usihangaike. Biolojia yangu iliishia darasa la kumi tu. Ukiona maharagwe si nafaka,inawezekana nimekosea kutoa mfano. Afadhali nisijaribu kugusa kurasa za mambo nisiyoyajua. Tena watakatifu na mambo ya dini wananivutia zaidi... SHALOM! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:20, 26 Oktoba 2009 (UTC) :::Baada ya muda mrefu narudia suala hilo kwa kusema nimesoma kamusi ya Kiswahili Sanifu: inasema haragwe ni nafaka... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:46, 19 Septemba 2010 (UTC) == Uchaguzi Mpya == Salam, Riccardo. Unaombwa upige kura katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi wa Wikipedia. Mmoja kati ya wachangiaji wenzetu ([[Mtumiaji:Mr_Accountable|Mr Accountable]]) amejiteua kuwa mkabidhi! Ili kumpgia kura, tafadhali fungua [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Mr_Accountable|hapa]]. Ahsante sana.--<span class="handtekening_lang">[[Image:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px|Muddyb]] </span><font face="Verdana">[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="green">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Arial">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">^{<big>'''Longa'''</big>}</font>]]</span></small></font></font color></font face="arial"> 18:39, 28 Novemba 2009 (UTC) == [[Baptisti]] == Salam, Riccardo! Ahsante kwa masahihisho na ongezeko lako la kwenye makala ya Baptisti. Kwa kweli makala imekaa vyema kabisa. Tatizo langu lipo palepale - sijui mengi kuhusu dini. Ikiwa tunapata msaada kama huo, basi mambo yatakuwa mazuri.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 16:33, 5 Machi 2010 (UTC) :Eeeh, kweli. Lakini kwa bahati mbaya tafsiri ile sijaitunga miye! Nilisoma kutoka katika kamusi ya TUKI niliyonayo kwenye kompyuta yangu. Ili sema Baptist - SW = Baptisti. Lakini bila kutafakari juu ya uitaji wa wanadini jinsi wafanyavyo, basi ikawa imetokea. Ahsante sana na ni tumaini kila niandikapo makala za dini, basi utawasawazisha!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 11:35, 6 Machi 2010 (UTC) ::Afadhali ulivyoliona hilo! Binafsi nilijaribu, lakini hali yangu haikuwa vyema tena - nikaona bora kutumia muda huo kuanzisha makala mapya kuliko kuendelea na zile. Labda tutarekebisha! Kuhusu Kipala, sifahamu kwa sababu ni muda sasa hatujazungumza kuhusu mahali alipo. Ninatumai yupo kulekule Iran! Ila tu kazi zimembana!!! Salam teeele kutoka mjini Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Wako,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:16, 8 Machi 2010 (UTC) ==Translation request== Hello. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] and [[:en:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]] in Swahili Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karalainza|Karalainza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karalainza|majadiliano]])''' 15:50, 29 Mei 2020 (UTC) == Kanisa la Scientology == Salam, Riccardo! Unaweza kunieleza au hata kuandika makala kuhusu kichwa cha bari hapo juu? Ningependa kujua ni dhehebu la namna gani. Wako katika ujenzi wa Wikipedia yetu,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:54, 19 Machi 2010 (UTC) :Salaaam! Ahsante kwa itikio lako la vitendo!!! Ni tumaini lako kwamba nimefurahi, basi kweli nimefurahi!!! Shukrani tena. Wako,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:43, 23 Machi 2010 (UTC) == Hongera ya makala 18,000 == Salam, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Hongera ya makala 18,000! Kumbe tumefika - japokuwa kuna mengi ya kusahihisha na kufuta pia. Lakini si mbaya tukipongezana! Tuendeleeni jamani.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:13, 31 Mei 2010 (UTC) ==Wafiadini wa Uganda== Naona kama makala hii inataka kujadili habari za "Wafiadini wa Uganda" ipanushwe kidogo kulingana na pande zote zilizohusika yaani Wakatoliki na Waanglikana. Sasa inaonekana kama habari ya upande mmoja tu inayotaja upande mwingine kandokando. Sawa nikiongeza? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 13 Juni 2010 (UTC) ==Questionnaire== Nadhani labda wewe umepata pia maswali yale ya Rachel - hapa majibu yangu: [[Mtumiaji:Kipala/questionnaire]] - '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:08, 30 Juni 2010 (UTC) ==Kura ya kuamua juu ya wakabidhi waliopotea== Karibu kutembelea ukurasa wa wakabidhi na kuamua juu ya wenzetu waliopewa haki za wakabidhi lakini hawakuonekana tangu miezi mingi: '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Kura_ya_kuondoa_wakabidhi_waliopotea]]'''. Tuliwahi kujadili swali hili mwaka uliopita (tazama kwenye ukurasa unaotajwa, juu ya pendekezo) ; sasa njia imeonekana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 05:27, 1 Oktoba 2010 (UTC) ==Salamu na viungo vya mwili== Riccardo, salaam, nafurahia jinsi unavyochungulia makala nilipoandika na kuboresha Kiswahili na tahajia. Sana nina ombi. Nliwahi kuanzisha makala juu ya viungo vya mwili na hao vijana wa mashindano ya makala za afya waliendelea. Makala hizi zote zinahitaji kuangaliwa kwa sababu Wakenya (nadhani) waliunda sentensi za ajabu kidogo na pia mara nyingi walikosa viungo. Nikiingia hapa nakiri udhaifu: kwa Wasafwa na Wanyakyusa nilipojifunza Kiswahili na baadaye Nairobi sijasikia kitu kingine ila "mkono" na "mguu". Kumbe. Sasa nimetengeneza picha ya [[mkono]] nikilenga ktaja sehemu zake kuanzia bega kupitia kisugidi hadi kiganja. Lakini ninahisi ya kwamba sina uhakika kwa sababu sina uzoefu kutaja sehemu zile (yooote mkono!) na kamusi zangu si wazi sana; mara nyingi maelezo si kamili, yanaingiliana maana au kuna maneno kadhaa na mimi sijui lipi ni afadhali. Je unajua wewe majina haya au unaweza kuchungulia kidogo? Tuanze kumaliza mkono baadaye inafuata mguu na mengine! Namwuliza pia Muddy ni vema kusikia jinsi wanavyosema Dar. Asante ndimi wako '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:38, 10 Aprili 2011 (UTC) :Asante kwa maneno yako ya kunitia moyo. Kuhusu viungo vya mwili mimi pia nina shida kuelezea sehemu mbalimbali, labda hata kwa Kiitalia! Sidhani nitaweza kukusaidia. Shalom! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 11 Aprili 2011 (UTC) ==Bunda vijijini== Je kuna wilaya ya Bunda vijijini?? Kama iko naomba habari na marejeo kwa ajili ya makla za wilaya / Mkoa wa Mara. Kama la, makala ya [[Jimbo Katoliki la Musoma]] isahihishwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 22 Januari 2012 (UTC) ::Sidhani... ni haraka tu ya kuandika! Samahani! --[[Maalum:Michango/41.221.34.70|41.221.34.70]] 08:04, 25 Januari 2012 (UTC) ::Pamoja na hayo, hatujaingiza mikoa (k. mf. Njome, Simiu) na wilaya mpya za Tanzania (k. mf. Gairo, Nyasa). --[[Maalum:Michango/41.221.34.70|41.221.34.70]] 08:10, 25 Januari 2012 (UTC) ::Asante kwa jibu. Kuhusu mikoa na wilaya mpya - niko mbali. Unaweza kuanzisha makala ?'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:08, 25 Januari 2012 (UTC) :::Sina DATA za kutosha. --[[Maalum:Michango/41.221.34.70|41.221.34.70]] 14:26, 28 Januari 2012 (UTC) ::::Hatimaye serikali imetoa tangazo rasmi kuhusu mikoa mipya 4 na wilaya 19 (si tena 21!), ingawa lenyewe lina utata kama jamaa alivyolalamikia katika ukurasa juu ya Wilaya ya Wanging'ombe. Naomba ukurasa kuhusu mkoa wa Simiu usogezwe kwa kuandika Simiyu. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:04, 10 Machi 2012 (UTC) == Barnstar kwa ajili yako! == [[File:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px|thumb|'''Barnstar kwa Ajili ya Mchangiaji Asiyechoka''']] Hongera kwa juhudi zako!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:57, 21 Agosti 2012 (UTC) Ndugu Muddy, asante kwa pongezi zako. Nazipokea kwa mikono miwili kutoka kwako, bosi! Ni kweli sijachoka kuchangia Wiki. Ila nasikitika kuona umepunguza kasi zako, na pengine nawaza kuwa nimesababisha mimi mwaka juzi. Hivyo napata moyo ninapoona matendo kama hili na lile la kuupandisha chati ukurasa juu ya mpendwa wetu Bikira Mariamu. Mungu atujalie daima amani! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:49, 26 Agosti 2012 (UTC) ::Hapana, Riccardo! Hamu imepungua yenyewe natural. Sijui kwanini - naona bora nicheze na Facebook kuliko kuja Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Huwa najitahidi hivyo-hivyo tu. Usijali. Nitajitahidi nirudie kama zamani - ila tu, hizi zama zingine! Nimetumikia Wikipedia hii kwa miaka minne mfululizo bila kusimama! Labda umefika wakati wa kupumzika huku nikijisukuma polepole huenda ile mojo ya zamani ikarudi! Narudia tena, hahusiki na kupotea kwangu. Hii ni hiari yangu na wala silazimishwi. Kila la kheri, mzee wangu!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 16:18, 28 Agosti 2012 (UTC) ==Uzoroastro== Salaam nimeona makala nimefikiri umbo la jina Zoroasta / Uzoroasta labda ingefaa zaidi. Jinsi ilivyo naona sasa tatizo ya kwamba umetumia jina "Zoroaster" lakini dini kama "Uzoroastro" ambako ninahisi Kiitalia iliingilia kidogo. Unaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 1 Novemba 2012 (UTC) Ndugu Kipala, ni furaha kila ninapoona unaendelea kujitokeza katika wiki yetu. Kuhusu jina la dini hiyo, inawezekana athari ya Kiitalia, lakini pia jina la Kiingereza Zoroastrianism limechangia. Sina shida ukipenda kubadilisha jina liwe rahisi zaidi. Samahani, niliwahi kuandika ombi la kurekebisha picha uliyoswahilisha ya mwaka wa Kanisa, kwa kuandika Siku Tatu Kuu za Pasaka badala ya Ijumaa Kuu - Pasaka: ni mtazamo mpana zaidi, unahusisha karamu ya mwisho na Jumamosi Kuu katika umoja wa fumbo la Pasaka. Asante. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 2 Novemba 2012 (UTC) == [[Unyakuo]] == Riccardo, salaam. Ni siku nyingi sana zimepita na sijapata kujua hali yako na hata kuomba msaada wa hapa na pale. Haya, leo nimekuja na shida kidogo. Ninaomba urekebishe hiyo makala kama unaelewa jamaa alitaka kumaanisha kitu gani. Nimeona mambo yanayokuhusu - ndiyo maana nimekuja kwako. Tafadhali saidia kupanua makala hiyo ili iwe Kiwikipedia zaidi na kuleta maana vilevile. Wako, Muddyb, au--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:54, 4 Juni 2013 (UTC) :Ni kweli, hatuwasiliani sana, ingawa ninahitaji bado maelekezo yako ya kiufundi. Kwa mfano, nikitaka kuongeza kati ya lugha zangu Kihehe, nitumie kifupisho kipi? HH? Au hairuhusiwi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:05, 6 Juni 2013 (UTC) ::Haya, kama nimeweza kukuelewa - unajaribu kumaanisha zile lugha zako za ukurasa wa mtumiaji? Ikiwa ndiyo, basi naona hili hapa: katika msimbo wa lugha ya Kihehe kimataifa ni "heh". Sasa utatazama kama hatua yako ni "Heh" 1, 2, au 3! Ukijibu tu, nitakutengenezea kigezo cha lugha hiyo haraka iwezekanavyo. Ukiona unaweza kuendelea mwenyewe, basi sawa tu. Wako Muddyb au,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:00, 7 Juni 2013 (UTC) == Aiuto per favore! == {{it}} Scusami, signor Riccioni.<br /> Il mio italiano non è buono. {{en}} Can you help me with a small translation?<br /> My page [[:en:Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century]]<br /> What is a good Swahili name for the page?<br /> (Ho scritto anche la pagina italiana [[:it:I 100 libri del secolo di le Monde]].)<br /> Mille grazie. Nel Canada, '''[[Mtumiaji:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Varlaam|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 15 Julai 2013 (UTC) :Hello again. :The table now looks like this. :It is always best to check the words with someone who really speaks the language. {| class="wikitable sortable centre" ! scope=col | Nambari ? ! scope=col class="unsortable" | Mada ? ! scope=col class="unsortable" | Mwandishi ! scope=col | Mwaka |---------------------------------- | align="right" | 1 | ''[[:en:The Stranger (novel)|The Stranger]]''<br />[[Picha:Fortjesusdoor.JPG|20px]] ''[[Mgeni]]'' | [[Albert Camus]] [[Picha:Nobel prize medal mod.png|20px]] | [[1942|1942]] |} :Because there is only a limited amount of information available in Swahili, the page has working links into enwiki. :Thanks again, '''[[Mtumiaji:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Varlaam|majadiliano]])''' 19:22, 17 Julai 2013 (UTC) == Vandalism(o) == Greetings again. I just repaired some vandalism to the [[Tanzania]] article, but I did not issue any warning, since I do not speak the language. Fransisko wa Asizi:<br /> I saw his name at the top of this page.<br /> I saw St. Francis's robe in the museum in Assisi.<br /> You feel that you are in the presence of greatness.<br /> '''[[Mtumiaji:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Varlaam|majadiliano]])''' 23:49, 19 Julai 2013 (UTC) :Bureaucrats. :Perhaps swwiki works differently from other projects. In other projects, it is usually experienced editors, rollbackers, admins who issues warnings, not bureaucrats specifically. :I think a lot of projects have a template, with mature and reasonable wording, and then any responsible person can use that template, and simply add his name to its words. :But I have not tried to discover how swwiki handles this problem. :Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Varlaam|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 21 Julai 2013 (UTC) ::We don't have many editors in this Wiki. Feel free to provide any kind of help on that aspect. Surely I'm not an admin, but what if things happened and I need to take action for? Also you're allowed to create the tamplate and happily to have it translated into Kiswahili. With best regards,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:25, 22 Julai 2013 (UTC) == Wiki Indaba conference == Salaam, P.Riccardo. Kuna mpango wa mkutano mjini Johannesburg mwezi wa pili mwakani, angalia http://wikiindaba.net/index.php?title=Main_Page - pia, umeombwa kujibu maswali yao kwenye tovuti la Google docs: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1zEk6hw4IiQYVrdJGYphPhQHOQFi4wdOIXvzVj9vy_gU/viewform Asante kwa msaada wako. Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 4 Novemba 2013 (UTC) ==Wilaya mpya, kata== Salaam Riccardo! Naone umeshaanza kuhariri makala kadhaa za wilaya mpya. Mimi nimeangalia matokeo ya sensa naona hapa kuna orodha kamiliy a kata na wilaya kwa hali ya 2012. Kuna mabadiliko mengi. Kwa sasa naandaa orodha ya kata zota za wilaya zote; maana kuna wilaya mpya lakini pia kata mpya katika wilaya zote. Je unaweza kusaidia hapa? Nikipata email yako naweza kukutuma faili za excel na word penye orodha hizi. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:57, 27 Novemba 2013 (UTC) ::Mzee, nitasaidia kidogo kadiri ya nafasi. Anwani yangu ni ndugurikardo@yahoo.it SHALOM! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:04, 29 Novemba 2013 (UTC) ==Asante !== Napenda kukushukuru kwa kuchungulia mara kwa mara michango yangu! Kwa kweli naona A) kuna udhaifu upande wangu kurudia kusoma kwa makini yale niliyoandika na B) ilhali nakaa mbali na Waswahili siku hizi Kiswahili changu kimedhoofika kiasi - kwa hiyo: Asante! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:26, 17 Desemba 2013 (UTC) ::Mzee, nafurahi kuchangia juhudi zako kwa ajili ya Afrika Mashariki. Hapa juu nilijibu ombi lako kuhusu wilaya mpya. Vipi, bado uko Iran? Ningependa kujua unafanya nini huko. Anwani yangu ya e-mail ni hii hapa juu. Heri za Noeli! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 22 Desemba 2013 (UTC) == Update on Upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference == Hello Sir. My name is Rexford Nkansah, currently serving as a Wikipedian in Residence at the Africa Centre in Cape Town. The Wikimedia Foundation has shared with us the incredible number of edits that you have done on this Wikipedia. You have are one of those with the high contribution to this Wikipedia. As one of the highest contributors to one of the languages of the African continent, I want to inform you about the upcoming Wiki Indaba Conference which is similar to Wikimania, however, its designed by Africans for Africans. This message is to inform you about scholarship to attend application currently open. You're invited to apply for scholarship to attend this conference. Please see the main Wiki Indaba Website for more details on Eligibility and Deadline – look at www.wikiindaba.net for more details. And like the facebook page for updates. Please don't hesitate to get in touch should you have any questions. my contact is rexford[@]wikiafrica.net ==Naomba ushirikiano wako!== Mpendwa, nakuomba uangalie baada ya siku 2,3 kurasa hizi mbili: 1. [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Kusafisha_orodha_ya_Wakabidhi_mwaka_2014]]<br> 2. [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa_wa_jumuia#Wiki_Indaba_2014]] Kuhusu 1) napendekeza kuwachagua wakabidhi wapya na kuondoa wale waliomo katika orodha ya wakabidhi lakini hawakuwepo tangu miaka 2. Kuhusu 2): nahitaji msaada na mawazo yenu. Nitashiriki kwenye mkutano wa Wikimedia mwezi wa Juni. Inaonekana mimi ndipo mchnagiaji wa pekee kutoka Wikipedia yetu. Ninajitahidi kupeleka mawazo ya jumuiya yetu. Naomba michango! Nitaongeza karibuni mawazo yangu kuhusu mambo ninayoona kuwa na maana kwa mtazamo wangu. Ujumb huu natuma kwa wachangiaji wanaoonekana katika orodha ya wachangiaji hai waliochangia zaidi ya mara 3 katika siku 30 zilizopita! Ndimi wako '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:27, 13 Mei 2014 (UTC) ==Hongera na Pole!== Nd Riccardo, sijui kama umeona ya kwamba umepigiwa kura kupewa madaraka ya mkabidhi katika wikipedia hii? Nataka kufunga kura sasa karibuni wote walioshiriki walisema NDIYO. Ni cheo kidogo zaidi nafasi ya kufanya kazi... Namshukuru Mungu ya kwamba umejiunga nasi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 22 Mei 2014 (UTC) :Ndugu, sikuona chochote. Imekuwaje? Ninachoweza kusema ni kuwa sina utaalamu zaidi wa kompyuta, hivyo mambo mbalimbali ya Wiki kwangu bado ni mafumbo... Nadhani nitakachoweza kufanya ni kuendelea kama sasa. Kwa vyovyote, asante kwa walionipa kura, kwa wale wasionipa na hasa kwako. Amani kwenu! ::Ingekuwa msaada sana kama unashiriki tu kila unapoingia A) kuwapa watumiaji mapya waliojiandikisha alama ya <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> na B) kila unapoona makala mpya kuitazama na ukiona haifai au kama una mashaka kuweka alama ya <nowiki>{{futa}}</nowiki> juu kabisa ya makala na kuiingiza katika [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. C) ukiona makala iliyoharibiwa kwa kuingiza matusi au fujo tupu ni vema kumzuia huyu aliyeandika. Kuzuia anwani zisizoandikishwa ina faida ndogo to mara nyingi ni internet cafe lakini mimi nambana hata hivyo kwa muda. Hata kama unafanya A) pekee itasaidia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 23 Mei 2014 (UTC) :::OK, nitajifunza... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]''' == Article request questions == Hi, Riccardo! Do you do article requests in Swahili? There are some aviation-related articles and articles about Kenya on the English Wikipedia which do not yet have Swahili versions. If you are interested I can give you a list. Thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WhisperToMe|majadiliano]])''' 07:57, 19 Agosti 2014 (UTC) == [[Maurizio Malvestiti]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace! Ho visto che hai fatto alcune modifiche alla pagina del nouvo vescovo della mia diocesi, grazie! Ti chiedo, quando avessi 5 minuti, di inserire qualche notizia o nota per ampliare la pagina. Ti ringrazio per l'aiuto e ti auguro buona domenica. Grazie ancora e a presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 12:48, 31 Agosti 2014 (UTC) : Grazie mille! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 31 Agosti 2014 (UTC) == {{int:right-upload}}, [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|{{int:uploadwizard}}]]? == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|100px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] Hello! Sorry for writing in English. As you're an administrator here, please check the message I left on [[MediaWiki talk:Licenses]] and the village pump. Thanks, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 19:22, 18 Septemba 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=9923284 --> == Kigezo Ukristo! == Salaam. Mzee wangu, ile kazi uliyonituma nimeimaliza! Sasa zimeungana na kama ulivyotaka! Kila la kheri..--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 14:54, 22 Septemba 2014 (UTC) == [[:en:Do not buy Russian goods!]] == Hello! Could you translate an article about boycott of Russian goods in Ukraine for the Swahili Wikipedia? Thanks for the help. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Trydence|Trydence]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trydence|majadiliano]])''' 16:00, 16 Oktoba 2014 (UTC) ==Rosetta / Churyumov–Gerasimenko == Rafiki, umenishinda!! Nafungua makala nataka kuingiza habari - kumbe iko tayari! Asante!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 13 Novemba 2014 (UTC) :Ndugu Kipala, asante kwako. Tunaendeleza ulichoanzisha wewe. Sikiliza, tangu mliponichagua kuwa sysop nimejitahidi kufanya nilichoweza, lakini nimeona shida moja: niki-patrol kurasa mpya natoa maoni yangu katika ukurasa wa majadiliano, lakini baadaye naona kimya. Mara chache nimeambiwa nikate shauri mimi nisisubiri, lakini mara nyingine ni muhimu kusikia nyinyi mnasemaje. Au niandike katika ukurasa wako mwenyewe? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:14, 15 Novemba 2014 (UTC) ==Kuhusu mkutano wa Machi 2015 na mawasiliano na WMF== Salaam naomba utazame hapa: [[Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Mawasiliano_na_ofisi_ya_WMF_-_Wikimedia_Foundation_.2F_Asaf_Bartov]] na kuchangia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:56, 3 Desemba 2014 (UTC) ::Asante kwa ushauri woote! Sasa naomba lete pendekezo na namba. Binafsi sijali nyota sana pia sina picha siku hizi nyota ina maana gani TZ. Mende wachache (au bila - ikiwezekana), usafi kiasi, vyumba vilivyoona rangi mpya karne hii... Mimi nahitaji kiasi fulani ninayoweza kutaja, je unaweza kuulizia? Nitashukuru!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:30, 3 Januari 2015 (UTC) :::Riccardo, samahani nikirudia ombi langu la hapo juu. Unaweza kunipa makadirio yoyote kuhusu gharama ya malalo? Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 10 Januari 2015 (UTC) == Habari gani? == Ubarikiwe, ndugu! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 21 Machi 2015 (UTC) == AutoWikiBrowser == Ndugu, kiungo cha hiyo programu ni https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser - ubarikiwe! --[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] 14:08, 21 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Kitabu cha Historia ya Kanisa == Ninavyoona hakimiliki ziko kwangu. Kilichapishwa na "Motheco Publishers" - sijui kama bado wako lakini hakuna mapatano kati yetu yale yote yalikuwa kimdomo tu na watu ambao hawako tena leo. Nisingekuwa na tatizo kuiweka kwenye wikitabu ukiona inaweza kufaa (nilisita maana sijaridhika tena) lakini kule kumefungwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 3 Aprili 2015 (UTC) == Mchango wa mawazo == Ndugu {{BASEPAGENAME}}, kuna makala nimetunga, lakini kumbe yapo mengine (ijapokuwa ile yangu imetanuka zaidi). Tafadhali tupieni jicho hapo: [[Majadiliano:Uislamu nchi kwa nchi]].. Kisha fanyeni uamuzi..--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:07, 15 Aprili 2015 (UTC) == Shukrani kwa masahihisho == Ndugu Riccardo, salaam. Shukrani sana kwa masahihisho. Siku nyingi zimepita bila kuhariri na nahisi shida za hapa na pale.. Tuvumiliane hivyohivyo. Eh, tena nitafurahi kama utaendelea kuweka lugha sawa. Uwezo wangu umepungua kiasi kikubwa sana!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 15:47, 17 Aprili 2015 (UTC) == [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Silausi Nassoro|Silausi Nassoro]] == Ndugu Riccardo, salaam. Nimeanza kuchoka na [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Silausi Nassoro|Silausi]] alivyochoka pia Ndg Muddyb. Huyo Silausi akiendelea kubadilisha makala bila kufuata mashauri yetu na kanuni za [[Wikipedia:Umaarufu]], nitamzuia kwa muda kadhaa. Bahati mbaya inaonekana kama ataanzisha akaunti nyingine tena alivyofanya baada ya kuzuiliwa kama [[Mtumiaji:Lusajo Chicharito Brown]]. Unaonaje? Wasalaam, '''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 16:45, 29 Juni 2015 (UTC) :Tukimtambua, naona tumzuie kwa jina lolote na kufuta kurasa zake zote. Atachoka tu. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:39, 30 Juni 2015 (UTC) == Wingi wa ushanga! == Salaam, Ndugu Riccardo. Eti wingi kirai au neno "Ushanga" ni aje?--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:00, 4 Agosti 2015 (UTC) :Vipi? Si shanga? Walau nasikia hivyo, ila sijaangalia kamusi yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:49, 6 Agosti 2015 (UTC) ::Basi nilifanya hivyo, lakini katika makala ya masafa marefu ulibadili wingi wake na kuweka umoja wake.. Niliandika biashara ya shanga (wingi) ukaweka "ushanga" (umoja). Swali, waliuza shanga au ushanga? Biashara zilivyo - sidhani kama watafsiri masafa marefu kwa kitu kimoja. #SamahaniLakini. Wako--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:40, 7 Agosti 2015 (UTC) :::Sijui ilikuwaje. Sasa nimerekebisha kwa kuwela kiungo kwenda umoja, na labda ndivyo nilivyotaka kuboresha makala yako. Pole kwa usumbufu. Mara nyingi tunafanya kazi kwa hofu ya umeme kukatakata! Amani kwako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:49, 7 Agosti 2015 (UTC) ==Tafadhali uangalie jamii kuhusu mfumo wa kuanzisha makala== Mpendwa, nakuomba kuaangalia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia#Kura_juu_ya_utaratibu_wa_kuanzisha_makala_mapya_.28.22Community_request_to_disable_article_page_creation_by_anonymous.2FIP_editors.22_.29 ukurasa wa Jumuiya]. Tuliomba wikimedia ya kutpa mfumo wa kuzuia watumiaji wasiojiandikisha wasianzise makala mapya. Kusudi lilikuwa kupunguza idadi ya makala mabaya yasiyotosheleza masharti ya wikipedia ilhali tuko wachache mno kuziangalia. Wikipedia kubwa kadhaa zinatumia utaratibu huu (kama en:wikipedia) lakini sisi tunapaswa kupeleka ombi kwa kamati fulani. Kamati hii wametupa nafasi kwa kipindi ha miezi 6 tu inayokwisha karibuni. Sasa wanakamati wamekuja wanadai tujieleza au watarudisha mfumo huu nyuma. Mimi nikiwa 1 kati ya wachache wanaochugulia makala mapya naona itaturudisha nyuma. Naomba mchangie! Sanaaaaa!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 23:35, 10 Septemba 2015 (UTC) == Hatua == Ndugu zangu, hongera ninyi nyote kwa kufikia makala 30,000, kazi nzuri! Mlifanya mbio za nyika kweli. Nilisafiri kwa hivyo sikuiona sasa hivi. Tuendelee mpaka hatua ijayo: 40,000. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 24 Septemba 2015 (UTC) == RE:Infobox Country == Salaam Ndugu Riccardo. Ahsante kwa pongezi (ijapokuwa sijioni miongoni mwa hao wanaostahili! Kuhusu vigezo tajwa hapo juu, kwanini usimuulize Kipala? Yeye ndiye alikuwa anaumba (nadhani) kama sio kuumba, basi kutumia mara kwa mara. Au labda ungefuata kimoja kizuri kisha tumia kama msingi wa maumbo ya baadaye. Wako, Muddyb au--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 14:25, 25 Septemba 2015 (UTC) == Mwendokasi! == Salaam Ndu. {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Ninahisi sasa punde sitokushika tena. Mwendokasi huu ni zaidi ya garimoshi la umeme. Hongera na makala ya Historia ya Afrika. Sikupati tena.. Ila pongezi sana. Wako,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:10, 1 Oktoba 2015 (UTC) Elimu ndio msingi wa maisha ya binadamu. ==Sala== Nakuasa ndugu tujaribu kukumbuka hata kidogo hawa wenzetu wanaofanya mtihani wa kidato cha nne Mungu awape uzima tele na kuwakumbusha yale ya msingi waliyoyafanya kwa kipindi cha miaka minne walipokuwa shuleni,pia awalinde katika kufanya mtihani wa mwisho wa kumaliza shule kwa 0,level. Tunaomba uiombe shule yetu katika kipindi hiki kigumu mitihani ya taifa == AMANI == TUITUNZE AMANI YETU HAPA NCHINI TULIYOJALIWA NA MWENYEZI MUNGU == SHUKRANI == Tunakushuru ndugu Riccardo kwa kutupa malezi bora hapa shule na tunamuomba mungu akujalie maisha maisha malefu zaidi na akupatie nguvu ili uendele kuifanya kazi yake BWANA ==Salamu == Mpendwa, uliniandikia kwenye ukurasa wangu nikajibu sijui kama uliiona. Kama la angalia hapa: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Kipala#Kujisomea]]. Nitafurahi kuona jibu lako!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 15 Novemba 2015 (UTC) == meanings of ''[[mafuta]]'' == Hello, nice to meet you and sorry for writing in English. I noticed that you had [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mafuta&diff=960910&oldid=960909 removed interwiki links] at that page which are bound with a concept [[d:Q42962|''oil'']]. I probably understand why you did so, because the term ''[[wikt:mafuta|mafuta]]'' has at least two meanings: “oil / olio” and “grease / grasso”. Do I think right about it? If so, I would like to add this page to the links of [[d:Q10379768]], which treats the both above-mentioned meanings. Your sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:エリック・キィ|Eryk Kij]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:エリック・キィ|majadiliano]])''' 04:17, 7 Januari 2016 (UTC) :May be, but I don't understand those languages. If you are certain, link them with Swahili mafuta. I think I removed the links because now we use Wikidata. But if I did a mistake, let you undo my deletion. All the best! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:44, 9 Januari 2016 (UTC) == Kazi ya Mcdonaln Aloyce Fute == Ndugu Riccardo, salaam. Ikiwa [[Mtumiaji:MCDONALN ALOYCE FUTE|MCDONALN ALOYCE FUTE]] ni mwanachama wa kilabu chenu huko Morogoro, labda umwambie kwamba haileti faida kubwa akiendelea kuanzisha makala nyingi za miaka kabla ya Kristo kama hata wanahistoria wataalamu hawajui kitu kuhusu miaka ileile (ukiangalia wikipedia ya Kiingereza utakuta kwamba miaka kadhaa haina makala). Tuingize habari zifaazo katika makala zetu. Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 13:05, 23 Januari 2016 (UTC) :Ndugu, ni kweli unavyosema. Mcdonaln ni mwanafunzi wetu wa kidato cha tatu, hivyo anachangia anavyoweza. Acha kwa sasa azoee kazi na kuipenda. Baadaye atatoa mchango wa thamani zaidi. Shalom! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:21, 24 Januari 2016 (UTC) ::Ndugu Riccardo, ni sawa azoee. Lakini sasa kuanzisha makala za miaka ya KK bila yaliyomo hakutamfundisha kuipenda kazi ya wikipedia. Nilimshauri aingize angalao tukio moja kwa kila mwaka ili wasomaji wapate faida. Mpaka sasa hajajibu, anaendelea kuanzisha makala mpya tu bila habari. Naomba uongee naye ana kwa ana. Lazima aendelee katika michango yake badala ya kuanzisha makala tupu tu. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 19:42, 14 Februari 2016 (UTC) :::Ukisikia maneno ya kiutuzima ndiyo haya! Yaani, hivi, Dokta Stegen anajaribu kutueleza ya kwamba tuumbe makala yenye faida na si kuandikaandika miaka tu bila maana. Nimekuelewa uzuri kabisa!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 15:06, 15 Februari 2016 (UTC) ::::Mtoto ni mtoto, acha akue! Mwenyewe ataona kuna kazi nzuri kuliko hizo za kiroboti... Umeona mwenzake Daren Jox ameshaanza kuingiza picha na maneno mbalimbali? Tuwape muda. Muhimu wasiharibu. Kama kazi ni za bure, hata Wikipedia nyingine zinazo. Pia hizi fremu zinaandaa na kukaribisha michango, kama tunapoweka viungo kuelekea kurasa ambazo hazipo. Yeyote atakayependa kuingiza habari za miaka hiyo KK watakuta fremu iko tayari, wasihitaji kwenda kutafuta kwenye wiki nyingine, kunakili na kubandika. Kuhusu kujibu, nitamuambia, lakini katika hilo pia tuelewe kwake ni kazi mpya. Naomba tusianze vita bure! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:31, 17 Februari 2016 (UTC) :::::Haya, asante, mzee. Nitamwacha. Wewe ni mwalimu wake. Nisimkatishe tamaa mwanafunzi wako. Kweli tusiwe na vita! Wako katika kuendeleza elimu mtandaoni, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:09, 17 Februari 2016 (UTC) == NAOMBA MSAADA WA NAMNA YA KUWEKA PICHA == Asante sana. Lakini pia napata shida kuweka picha. picha zinapatikana katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza. nawezaje kuzitumia pia katika kurasa zangu? --JERRYN159 :Fungua makala penye picha unayopenda kwa kugonga "Edit source". Sasa utaona sehemu ya picha. Picha inafungwa katika mabano mraba <nowiki>[[,,,,]]</nowiki> :Kwa mfano: <nowiki>[[File:Poland1939 GermanPlanMap.jpg|thumb|Map showing the deployment and planned advances ..(text)...]]</nowiki> :Sasa unanakili sehemu yote pamoja na mabano mraba "<nowiki>[[ ...]]</nowiki>" na kuibandika katika makala ya Kiswahili mahali unapotaka. :Hatua zinazofuata ni :a) unafuta matini ya kiingereza kuanzia mstari baada ya neno "thumb|" yaani thumb|'''Map showing the deployment and planned advances ..(text)...]] ''' :b) sasa unaweka badala yake matini ya Kiswahili, kwa mfano: thumb|'''Ramani inayoonyesha mpangilio na mipango ya kusogea ...]]''' :c) sasa bofya "onyesha hakikisho la mabadiliko" na utazame ulichofanya. Kama unakubali gonga "hifadhi ukurasa". Kama hukubali sahihisha na kuangalia tena hadi unaridhika. :d) ukiridhika bofya "hifadhi ukurasa". '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 01:49, 16 Februari 2016 (UTC) == Famouse Ukrainian People or maarufu Kiukreni == :Hello [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]! Sorry for writing in English. I don`t understand Swahili. I ask you to contribute with translation into the Swahili language. Could you or other users of your wikipedia translate some articles, that dedicated for prominent figures in Ukraine. The list shown on the page [[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]]. It is equipped interlanguage links and given pronunciation on Latin alphabet.--'''[[Mtumiaji:Yasnodark|Yasnodark]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yasnodark|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Aprili 2016 (UTC) == Askofu Isuja == Ndugu Riccardo, naona kwamba umeweka siku ya leo kama tarehe ya kufariki kwa Askofu Isuja. Nimesikitika sana kusikia hivyo. Habari hiyo imetokea wapi? Asante kwa kazi yako yote kwa ajili ya wikipedia yetu. Wako katika kujenga elimu, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 13 Aprili 2016 (UTC) :Ndugu, habari ni ya kweli: alifariki katika hospitali ya Itigi. Habari niliipata kwanza kwa mwalimu wetu aliyepewa kipaimara na marehemu, halafu nimeikuta tayari katika ukurasa wa Wikipedia juu ya Isuja. Baadaye kwa wengine pia. Apumzike kwa amani. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 14 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ::Asante kwa kunijulisha. Lugha yake ya mama, yaani lugha ya Kirangi, nimeifanyia kazi tangu 1996. Warangi watamkumbuka sana. Apelekwe mahali penye raha ili apumzike kutoka kazi zake zote. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 20:24, 14 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ==Mto Kongo== Salaam uliingiza masahishi katika makala wakati bado nahariri. Ili kuokoa nyongeza zangu nilipaswa kuhifadhi upya na mabadiliko yako sasa yamepotea. Pole. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:06, 1 Mei 2016 (UTC) == Vandalism == Hi. I noticed a user that is vandalising pages, including your user page. You are one of the local admins that is active here, so let me know if you want some help with this user, of if you prefer to handle it yourself. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tegel|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 1 Mei 2016 (UTC) ==[[logi]]== Salaam ilhali mimi ni mdhaifu sana katika mambo ya hisabati naomba kama uwezekano upo umwonyeshe mwalimu wa hisabati ukurasa huu [[logi]] (labda umpe ukiuchapisha) na kumwuliza kama chaguo ya maneno ni sahihi, kama maelezo hadi hapo ni sahihi na labda pia kama inaweza kusaidia, au ni nini iliyokosewa au kukosekana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:50, 1 Mei 2016 (UTC) == msaada tafadhali == Please write [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2 here] question in english language why me blocked in russian wikipedia, then wikipedia talk and then wikimail (they not understood what happened and just blocked everywhere) this very easy write (likely me block and in kiswahili wikipedia). '''[[Mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|CYl7EPTEMA777]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 9 Mei 2016 (UTC) == Unisamehe mzee wangu == Salaam tele kutoka mjini, Dar es Salaam. Ninaomba unisamehe mzee wangu kwa kutoweka jamii au kuumba jamii ambazo ninaziweka. Nimeona mara kadhaa umeingia kila mahali na kuweka jamii husika. Siku mingi sijaja humu vilevile furaha yangu kuona nyendo zangu kuna wakubwa wanaangalia! Ubarikiwe sana. Wako, --[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:40, 14 Mei 2016 (UTC) :Tunakuhitaji sana, hivyo tunafurahi kukusoma tena. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:51, 14 Mei 2016 (UTC) == msaada tafadhali == Please write [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0:Alex_Spade here] (this talk user page) question in english language why me blocked in russian wikipedia, then wikipedia talk and then wikimail (they not understood what happened and just blocked everywhere) this very easy write (likely me block and in kiswahili wikipedia). '''[[Mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|CYl7EPTEMA777]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CYl7EPTEMA777|majadiliano]])''' 22:11, 17 Mei 2016 (UTC) == Grazie mille == Carissimo Riccardo, grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Sai, quest'estate, ero a Pesaro il 24 agosto, e sono stato svegliato all'alba dal terremoto. Il mio letto ha tremato per 30 secondi come una barca!!! Che paura!!! Ma sono ancora qui, e devo pregare per tutti quelli che non ci sono più. Grazie ancora per l'aiuto e a presto!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 22:27, 8 Septemba 2016 (UTC) : Com'è piccolo il mondo, mons. Borromeo era lodigiano come me ed è stato vescovo di Pesaro, e il mio parroco, abito a Caselle Landi, ha il papà di Montalto! Pace anche a te, fratello! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 9 Septemba 2016 (UTC) :: Yaaaaahhhhhh, mi bastava qualcuno che mi desse il ''la''. Non credo di riuescire a farle tutte, ma comincio subito!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:27, 10 Septemba 2016 (UTC) == [[Jimbo Katoliki la Piacenza-Bobbio|Si comincia]]!!! == Fattoooooo!!! Per favore, mi tradurrest le 4-5 parole che ho inserito in [[Jimbo Kuu la Pesaro|questa pagina]]? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:48, 10 Septemba 2016 (UTC) ::(eccetto 3), cioè le 2 diocesi e l'abbazia che seguono il rito bizantino. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:12, 10 Septemba 2016 (UTC) ::: Grazie per l'aiuto, ma non capisco cosa vuoi dire con ''eccetto 3''. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 15:16, 10 Septemba 2016 (UTC) ::::era quello che avevo aggiunto io. La traduzione delle tue parole la trovi in Jimbo kuu la Pesaro. Buona Domenica! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:19, 10 Septemba 2016 (UTC) == [[Jimbo Katoliki la Vigevano]] E [[Gianni Ambrosio]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace! Qui, nella Bassa Padana, si muore di caldo, a Caselle Landi ci sono ancora 35°C!!! Ho aperto queste due nuove pagine, e ti chiedo qualche minuto del tuo tempo, per favore, per vedere se ci sia qualcosa da limare. Grazie mille per l'aiuto prezioso! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 15:39, 11 Septemba 2016 (UTC) : Grazie ancora e pace a te, em comunhão! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 21:27, 12 Septemba 2016 (UTC) == How to improve Swahili-wikipedia? == I dont speak Swahili, sorry, but I wrote a little piece on [[Donald Trump]] anyway, using google translation. Its good if you can check and improve. He is the newly elected American president, as you know. Also, if you can check [[Astrid Lindgren]] it would be good. She is a very famous author of childrens books, known worldwide for her stories. See English wikipedia etc. Another thing I have thought about is that all the African wikipedia-versions are very undeveloped. Including swahili, although its a quite big language. I would like to get in touch with people with whome I can talk (in English) about this, and strategies for improvement. One thing that I have thought about is that there should be some people in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda that are paid to have courses on wikipedia. For example in local groups at home, or in schools. What do you think? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mats33|Mats33]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mats33|majadiliano]])''' 16:59, 11 Novemba 2016 (UTC) :Speaking of improving Swahili Wikipedia, are you for real? Or you've just wrote so Riccardo could have the Trump's article cleared out?--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:36, 12 Novemba 2016 (UTC) ::Hi Mats33, kindly describe where your interest in sw:wiki comes from. Where are you active and visible on wikimedia? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:09, 12 Novemba 2016 (UTC) ==Warsha, ombi la makala== Salaam, nitashukuru ukioata nafasi kumwuliza mwalimu wa chuo kama aliona email yangu. Sijapata jibu tangu kuandika wiki 2 sasa. Halafu ombi: Tunahitaji makala za [[jando]] na [[unyago]]. Naomba usaidie. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:03, 17 Novemba 2016 (UTC) Mnaijeria wa chuo alikuwa anasubiri e-mail yako. Halafu akatuma watu kuniulizia. Niliposikia hivyo, nilimtumia ujumbe kwamba mimi nilipata nakala, halafu nikamtumia. Sijajua kama sasa ameipata au alikosea kunipa anwani yake. Kuhusu makala hizo, nitajaribu. Shalom! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:14, 18 Novemba 2016 (UTC) == Asking to a permission/advice/review == Hi. I have a question. I would like to translate some articles to Swahili (mostly about computer science). But I don't speak Swahili. So, I've found the non-native Swahili speaker, making translations for money. But since I don't speak Swahili at all, I can't rate these translations by myself. The examples may be found [[Mtumiaji:DoctorXI|on my page]]. Is the quality of the articles satisfactory? Should I place such articles to the public categories? Or should I place them in the sandbox or somewhere for review? Or the translations are just bad, and I search another translator? (Repost from [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Malangali]]) --'''[[Mtumiaji:DoctorXI|DoctorXI]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DoctorXI|majadiliano]])''' 12:32, 22 Desemba 2016 (UTC) Could you, please, recommend a good translator from English? For example, for $18 per 1800 characters (1 page). --'''[[Mtumiaji:DoctorXI|DoctorXI]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DoctorXI|majadiliano]])''' 14:23, 23 Desemba 2016 (UTC) == Translation == Hello, could you please translate '''Automatic refresh (Aggiornamento automatico)''' to {{#language:sw}}? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:-XQV-|majadiliano]])''' 20:07, 13 Januari 2017 (UTC) :Where is it? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:11, 14 Januari 2017 (UTC) ::It's not an article. I just need the sentence translated. '''[[Mtumiaji:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:-XQV-|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 14 Januari 2017 (UTC) :::I don't know the approved translation. I would try "upyaisho wa kujichipua", but it is very enigmatic! Let you ask somebody other. Thank you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 15 Januari 2017 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. To say thank you for your time, we are giving away 20 Wikimedia T-shirts to randomly selected people who take the survey. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. <big>'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=VAE&Src=51VAESSA Take the survey now!]'''</big> You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Please visit our [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email to surveys@wikimedia.org. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 21:41, 13 Januari 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/51-VAESSA&oldid=16205392 --> ==Kura kuhusu wikisource== Salaam kuna [[Wikipedia:Jumuia#Pendekezo:_Tuanzishe_kitengo_cha_WikiSource_NDANI_ya_wikipedia_yetu| Pendekezo: Tuanzishe kitengo cha WikiSource NDANI ya wikipedia yetu]] unaombwa kuiangalia na kupiga kura! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 02:06, 29 Januari 2017 (UTC) == Matumizi ya namba == Ndg. Riccardo, salaam. Je, ungeweza kumwelezea mwanafunzi wako Macdonaln Aloyce Fute jinsi ya kurejea makala za namba kwa makala za miaka? Tena mambo ya namba tasa nilivyofanya kwa namba kuanzia [[Mia_tano_na_arobaini|540]] hadi [[Mia tano na hamsini na sita|556]]. Nitashukuru sana! Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 30 Januari 2017 (UTC) :Kazi ya miaka ni rahisi, ila kuhusu namba tasa sidhani ataweza... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 31 Januari 2017 (UTC) ::Asante! Hata akifanyia kazi miaka tu, itakuwa msaada mkubwa. Nami nitaendelea na namba tasa. ... Amani na iwe kwenu pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 15:41, 31 Januari 2017 (UTC) == Neptuni / Kausi == Salaam, naona umehamisha makala ya Neptun kwenda "Kausi". Ukisoma [[Majadiliano:Sayari]] utaona ya kwamba naona sababu za kuamini hili ni kosa. Sijakuta ushuhuda wowote ya kwamba kuna jina la "Kausi" kwa ajili ya sayari hii. Kwa bahati mbaya kosa lililotokea wakati wa kutunga orosha ya sayari kwa [[KAST]] limeenea hadi vitabu kadhaa vya shule ya msingi. Naona "Kausi" ni kosa lakini je tufanyeje?? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:21, 12 Februari 2017 (UTC) :Miezi iliyopita nilipendekeza badiliko hilo baada ya kuona kamusi 2-3 za mwisho, ikiwemo KKK, zimepitisha jina Kausi. Kwa kuwa hakuna aliyepinga, nimechukua hatua ya kuunganisha kurasa mbili katika jina jipya ambalo linazidi kuzoeleka. Kinachobaki ni kutafiti limetoka wapi... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 13 Februari 2017 (UTC) ::Samahani pendekezo hili sijaona. Umeleta wapi? Mimi nakumbuka tu majadiliano hapa [[Majadiliano:Neptun]], ilhali Neptune hapakuwa na majadiliano. Pia nikiangalia "Kausi" katika Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili, maelezo yake ni wazi '''si''' Neptuni. "Kausi - aina ya nyota ambayo hutumiwa na waganga wa kienyeji kupigia ramli, bao". Maanake hii "Kausi" (bado nimetafuta asili ya neno katika kamusi zangu) ilijulikana kwa wazee lakini Neptuni haikujulikana maana haionekani bila mitambo kwa hiyo haina matumizi katika mapokea na shughuli za waganga wa kienyeji. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 13 Februari 2017 (UTC) :::Kumbe nimepata mwanga! Kausi inatokana na Kiarabu القوس al-qaus inamaanisha upinde yaani zodiaki inayoitwa kwako nyumbani sagittario. Narejea makala ya Knappert, AL-NUDJUM katika THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM, LEIDEN BRILL 1997, VOLUME VIII NED — SAM, uk 105. nukuu hapo: :::"Swahili astrologers concentrate first and foremost on the signs of the Zodiac, Buruji za Falaki, whose names are all from Arabic: Hamali, Aries - Mizani, Libra - Thauri, Taurus - Akarabu, Scorpio - Jauza, Gemini - '''Kausi, Sagittarius''' - Saratani, Cancer - Jadi, Capricornis - Asadi, Leo - Dalu, Aquarius - Sumbula, Virgo - Hutu, Pisces :::... The Swahili names of the Planets are: Mercury, Utaridi; Venus, Zuhura; Mars, Mirihi; Jupiter, Mushitari; and Saturn, Zohali." :::Naona kitabu cha rejeleo kuu ni J. Knappert, List of names for stars and constellations, in Swahili, xxxv/1 (Dar es Salaam, March 1965) . Basi nitajarib kuipata. Sasa naelewa jinsi gani sehemu ya orodha ya sayari zimepata majina kama Sumbula au Saratani: zimetungwa na watu ambao ama walisikia au kusoma majina ya zodiaki na kuyatumia kwa sayari kwa kukamilisha oeodha - bila kujua wanachofanya. Je tunaweza kusema swali la Kausi limepata jibu?'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 23:53, 13 Februari 2017 (UTC) ::::Kwa rejeo lako, NGUMU kusema jibu limepatikana!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:46, 14 Februari 2017 (UTC) :::::Napata picha ya uhakika sasa: Kausi ni jina la "buruji ya falaki" (kwa lugha ya Waswahili asilia wenyewe) yaani kundinyota za zodiaki inayoitwa "sagittarius" kwa Kilatini/Kiingereza. Kwa hiyo ni jina linalojulikana kabisa katika utamaduni wa Waswahili lakini si kwa sayari (ambayo haiwezekani kwa Neptuni). Kama watu wameitumia kwa sayari ya Neptuni ni kosa. Marejeo kwa kujisomea hapa: [https://archive.org/stream/EncyclopaediaDictionaryIslamMuslimWorldEtcGibbKramerScholars.13/08.EncycIslam.NewEdPrepNumLeadOrient.EdEdComCon.BosDonLewPel.etc.UndPatIUA.v8.Ned-Sam.Leid.EJBrill.1995.#page/n115/mode/2up/search/NUDJUM J Knappert, fungu "In East Africa", makala AL-NUDJUM katika THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM, LEIDEN BRILL 1997, VOLUME VIII NED — SAM, uk 105] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 14 Februari 2017 (UTC) == Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey == (''Sorry to write in English'') <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on '''28 February, 2017 (23:59 UTC)'''. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=VAE&Src=51VAESSA Take the survey now.]''' If you already took the survey - thank you! We won't bother you again. '''About this survey:''' You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project here]] or you can read the [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through EmailUser function to [[:m:Special:EmailUser/EGalvez_(WMF)| User:EGalvez (WMF)]]. '''About the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The [[:wmf:Home|Wikimedia Foundation]] supports you by working on the software and technology to keep the sites fast, secure, and accessible, as well as supports Wikimedia programs and initiatives to expand access and support free knowledge globally. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 07:35, 23 Februari 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/51-VAESSA&oldid=16205392 --> == WMCon 2017 Berlin == Ndugu, salaam. Nataka kukujulisha tu kwamba nimealikwa kuhudhuria [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Conference_2017 Wikimedia Conference 2017], nami nikajisajili tayari. Sitahudhuria rasmi kwa ajili ya wikipedia yetu bali kama mwanakamati wa [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_committee#Current LangCom]. Wasalaam, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 4 Machi 2017 (UTC) == Ombi la MetaWiki == Salaam, Naomba munichangie msaada wa kukubali ombi langu la kupewa laptop kule Meta-Wiki. Kiungo [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hardware_donation_program/Muddyb#Endorsements hiki hapa]. Wako,--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:13, 17 Machi 2017 (UTC) :Samahani, lakini mimi pia nimeomba: watakubali niunge mkono ombi lako? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:25, 17 Machi 2017 (UTC) ::Sijajua. Tumuulize Kipala?--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:37, 17 Machi 2017 (UTC) :::Badili hii: '''STATUS''' weka '''OPEN''' badala ya sasa iko '''DRAFT'''----[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:40, 17 Machi 2017 (UTC) Status == : )== ''Grazie mille'' /Asante sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Gaudio|Gaudio]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gaudio|majadiliano]])''' 20:19, 23 Machi 2017 (UTC) PIRLA CHI LEGGE == Buongiorno da [[Coreca]] e [[Campora San Giovanni]] == Buongiorno Padre Riccardo, spero tutto bene lì da voi, qui abbastanza bene per ora, ringraziando Dio stanno iniziando le belle giornate e mi posso dedicare alla campagna e a Wikipedia. Le scrivo per chiederle una cortesia se può e vuole e ha tempo per me. Grazie al web ho avuto modo di conoscere amici di Uganda, Kenya e Tanzania grazie anche al nostro amato parroco don Apollinaris che è di quelle zone (di [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]] per l'esattezza), e ultimamente sto aggiornando tutte le pagine dei due borghi dove vivo e lavoro e dove ovviamente il sacerdote presta servizio. Mi chiedevo se le andrebbe di ampliare e/o aggiornare le pagine di [[Coreca]] e[[Campora San Giovanni]], giusto e non più di 20 minuti del suo prezioso tempo. Oltre a questo, presto o forse in queste ore, un mio amico di Facebook proveniente dal Kenya si iscriverà nella Wikipedia Swahili, su mio suggerimento gli ho detto che lei potrà aiutarlo i primi tempi, bene detto questo spero di avere sue notizie quanto prima, un caro saluto da Coreca e Campora San Giovanni. A presto!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Luigi Salvatore Vadacchino|Luigi Salvatore Vadacchino]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luigi Salvatore Vadacchino|majadiliano]])''' 06:31, 5 Mei 2017 (UTC) ==Ushauri kwa vijana== Salaam naomba ukipata nafasi waambie vijana waangalie wanachooweza kuuona kwenye kurasa zao za majidiliano. Pia waangalie tena kurasa walizowahi kuandika. Maana naona wengine wanatunga makala hovyo, hata kuhusu mada ambazo ziko tayari hakuna njia ili kufuta. Mengine ya awali hawaangalii tena. Nilimwandikia DANIEL DE SANTOS maelezo marefu, nahisi hajaona. Wengine tatizo lilelile. Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:19, 17 Juni 2017 (UTC) :Asante, ndugu. Naendeleza kazi yako. Nikiwa nao, nawaelekeza na kuwaita waone namna ninavyoboresha maandishi yao. Polepole tutafika! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:10, 17 Juni 2017 (UTC) ::Asante, kweli tutafika! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:53, 17 Juni 2017 (UTC) == [[Ahera]] == Ndugu Riccardo salaam,<br> Baada ya salaam, nikupe pole na kazi nyingi!<br> Ombi sasa,<br> Binafsi ningeliweza kuipanua makala hii, lakini naona kama sekta yako.<br> Bora niheshimu upanuzi wake ufanywe na mtu mqenye maarifa ya juu katika masuala ya dini kuliko kupapachia!<br> Najua utaiboresha katika viwango vizuri. Isitoshe: una faida za lugha nyingi tu.<br> Wako,<br> --[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 05:13, 12 Septemba 2017 (UTC) :OK bosi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 12 Septemba 2017 (UTC) ::Ebwana eh! Nimekoma nayo! Sio mchezo kabisaaa. Ahsante sana. Yaani, upo fasta balaa! Ubarikiwe mzee wangu. Naona umeniita bosi, hahahaha, sawa bwana! Nimefurahi sana, miaka 10 sasa tuko ote na hujabadili mwendo! Tazama:<br> 2008 = 643<br> 2009 = 1,311<br> 2010 = 728<br> 2011 = 801<br> 2012 = 1,458<br> 2013 = 934<br> 2014 = 2,371<br> 2015 = 3,734<br> 2016= 4,745<br> 2017 = 5,302<br> Au chungulia haririo zote hapa: [https://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools-ec/?user=Riccardo+Riccioni&project=sw.wikipedia.org/ kiungo cha kuonesha haririo] zako zote.. Ahsante sana kwa kushiriki pamoja kujenga wiki yetu hii!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 14:31, 12 Septemba 2017 (UTC) :::Sikutegemea kuona takwimu hizi zote! Kumbe umenionyesha njia rahisi ya kutathmini kazi yangu. Asante sana kwa kunitia moyo, nami nakuambia nimefurahi kuona wewe pia umekazana tena. Tusirudi nyuma katika kuenzi lugha yetu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 13 Septemba 2017 (UTC) ::::Ahsante sana. Usihofu mzee wangu!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 03:49, 17 Septemba 2017 (UTC) == [[Kigezo:History_of_Tanzania]] == Salaam tena, Ushauri wangu, bora tu, utafsiri cha juu hapo ambacho kishakamilika na kimeunga kurasa nyingi! Ushauri tu!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 03:46, 17 Septemba 2017 (UTC) == Kabisa! == Kweli hatimaye. Kabisa ndugu. Tumerudi!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 05:33, 3 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) == Annullamento == Prima di annullare andrebbe controllato. Quel quadro é di un anonimo. Si capisce dal titolo, dalla pagina su commons e dal sito ufficiale di palazzo Barberini dove sta. per favore correggi. Pierpao '''[[Mtumiaji:Pierpao|Pierpao]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pierpao|majadiliano]])''' 07:15, 14 Novemba 2017 (UTC) :Fatto. Il problema è stato che hai cambiato le parole swahili usando non so quale lingua... sembrava un vandalismo. Comunque grazie di darci una mano. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 14 Novemba 2017 (UTC) ::Vero, ho scritto in polacco. Grazie e scusa. Ho messo le fonti su Commons.--'''[[Mtumiaji:Pierpao|Pierpao]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pierpao|majadiliano]])''' 08:28, 14 Novemba 2017 (UTC) == Interior design == Vipi. Ile makala ya interior design. Je ipi ndio sahihi hasa? Usanifu wa ndani au ubunifu wa ndani. Au kuna neno jingine? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 10:42, 14 Novemba 2017 (UTC) :Nitaangalia, lakini sidhani "ubunifu wa ndani". Walau usanifu wa ndani unarandana na "usanifu majengo". --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 15 Novemba 2017 (UTC) == Nakala ya Rayvanny == Asante kwa kunisaidia kuikamilisha nakala ya [[Rayvanny]].'''[[Mtumiaji:Boy Addi|Boy Addi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Boy Addi|majadiliano]])''' 16:23, 29 Novemba 2017 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:Boy Addi|Boy Addi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Boy Addi|majadiliano]])''' 16:23, 29 Novemba 2017 (UTC) == Pitia Kurasa la [[Tarrus Riley]] == Tafadhali pitia kurasa mpya niliyo andika na uchangie.Pliz check on my new article [[Tarrus Riley]] and make editings and contributions. '''[[Mtumiaji:Boy Addi|Boy Addi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Boy Addi|majadiliano]])''' 19:43, 30 Novemba 2017 (UTC) ==[[Makanisa ya Kiselti]]: Selti au Kelti?== Tuna makala ya [[Wakelti]] na umbo hili la jina limeshatumiwa mara kadhaa linganisha hapa: [[Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Wakelti]]. Je ingekuwa vigumu kuhamisha hata makala hii kuwa "[[Makanisa ya Kikelti]]"?? ''''''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 27 Januari 2018 (UTC) == Mpira == Salaam,<br> Habari za masiku!<br> Naona si kazi kubwa sana.<br> Ngoja nikufanyie fasta uone! Ni namna ya kuvuta tu.. Nipe dakika 2 zote zitaisha kwa Argentina. Ila hizo zingine nitahitaji AutoWikiBrowser.. Ngoja nitaza kwanza.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 11:44, 8 Februari 2018 (UTC) == Fati == Riccardo salaam. Niliona makala inayoitwa [[Fati]], nikashangaa. Sijawahi kuona au kusikia neno hili, hapa Kenya hasa. Neno hili hutumika sana kwenu Tanzania? Nikisoma kuhusu chakula ninaona mafuta tu, au pengine shahamu. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 17:41, 2 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Ndugu, aliyeandika ni mwanafunzi wa kidato cha pili. Hata mimi nilipoona kichwa hicho nilitikisa kichwa nikamuambia lakini sikupenda kumkatisha tamaa. Lakini pia si mara ya kwanza kusikia neno hilo katika mazingira ya shule. Kama unaona neno lingine, hamisha tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 3 Machi 2018 (UTC) ::Asante sana, Riccardo. Nimefahamu sasa. Nitahariri makala hii na nyingine zinazotaja neno hili. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 3 Machi 2018 (UTC) ==Milima== Asante kwa makala za milima! Je habari zao unapata wapi? Kuna chanzo kinachoweza kutajwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:33, 5 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Halafu: ukipenda kufuatilia: angalia '''[[:ceb:Kategoriya:Kabukiran_sa_Tanzania_nga_mas_taas_kay_sa_1000_metros_ibabaw_sa_dagat_nga_lebel|Jamii "milima ya Tanzania" kwenye cebwiki]]'''. Ninavyojua huyu aliyetunga Cebuano ni mtu mmoja to kutoka Uswidi aliyetumia takwimu mbalimbali halafu akatunga makala zote kwa njia ya bot! Ila tu sijaelewa bado ni wapi alipopata data katika yale anayotaja. Linganisha [[:ceb:Bigoro_Hills]] na [[Milima_ya_Bigoro]]. Anatumia http://www.geonames.org/about.html (sijaiujua bado, ina habari nyingi sana! - labda unaweza kuweka wanafunzi wachukue data hapa?) '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:49, 5 Machi 2018 (UTC) ::Ndiyo, natumia wiki ya cebuano, ingawa siijui... Pia mara nyingine kuna makosa au tofauti, lakini basi, nadhani kwa kiasi kikubwa ni sawa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 6 Machi 2018 (UTC) == Huna mpinzani bwana! == Salaam tele,<br> Tunakuunga mkono kiaina, japo siku hizi shughuli zinanichosha kuliko zamani. Ila nitajihidi kufanya kama awali.--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 20:43, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) == Kupanda mbegu == Salaam,<br> Ndugu, hakika unanihamasisha kuanza kupanda mbegu. Japo sijui nitapanda mbegu za mti gani.<br> Naona kama wazo la kuanza kuzipanda linanijia.<br> Nimekumbuka, nadhani nina kiporo cha Uislamu kwa nchi. Labda niingize idadi tu badala ya maneno mengi? Kuimaliza Afrika ilinichukua mwaka mzima! <br> Nitajaribu!<br> Ahsante sana kwa hamasa yako.<br> --[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 11:06, 2 Aprili 2018 (UTC) :Ndiyo ndugu, tupande mbegu. Polepole zitakua. Kweli, upande wa dini, kitu kikubwa ni idadi ya waumini kati ya wakazi wote. Asilimia walau inaleta picha fulani. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 2 Aprili 2018 (UTC) ::Nitafuata ushauri wako. Shukrani mno!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 11:53, 2 Aprili 2018 (UTC) == Majimbo ya Sudani == Salaam mzee wangu, {{PAGENAME}}!<br> Naona unaendeleza kasi yako ileile. Vizuri<br> Ila kuna jambo kidogo nataka kuuliza. Hivi yale majimbo uliyowekea (mabano) una mpango wa kuunda makala ya kujitegemea?--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:53, 15 Aprili 2018 (UTC) :Ndugu, asante kwa pongezi! Kuhusu mabano nimeyaweka kwa sababu baadhi ya majimbo yana jina la mji au mto. Hivi nimependa kutofautisha. Labda kwa mengi haikuwa lazima, lakini basi, nimetumia mtindo mmoja kwa yote. Salamu za amani! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:03, 16 Aprili 2018 (UTC) ==Hongera ya makala 41000== Hongera kwa kutusukuma juu ya 41000!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:50, 2 Mei 2018 (UTC) :Safi sana!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:20, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==ufahamu zaidi kuhusu neno [[Qadash]] na [[Hagios]]== Habari ndugu Riccardo Riccioni napenda ufafanuzi zaidi juu yahaya maneno mawili, amboyo ni neno la kiebrania '''Qadash''' pamoja na neno la kigiliki '''Hagios'''. Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Enock John|Enock John]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Enock John|majadiliano]])''' 08:54, 7 Mei 2018 (UTC) == [[Kanisa Katoliki la Kimelkiti]] == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Ho visto che hai creato tu questa pagina, tempo fa! Bravissimo! Volevo segnalarti che, da qualche tempo, Gregorio III è patriarca emerito, l'attuale patriarca è Youssef Absi (senza mettere il "I", per favore). Poi, volevo chiederti, se puoi anche aggiungere che l'[[:it:Arcieparchia di Gerusalemme dei melchiti|Arcieparchia di Gerusalemme dei melchiti]] è retta, attualmente, da mons. [[Yasser Ayyash]]. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 15 Juni 2018 (UTC) == Categorie duplicate == Ciao! Nel tempo libero mi occupo di sistemare i collegamenti interwiki delle categorie in diverse lingue. Passando di qui ho notato che [[:Jamii:Georgia (nchi)]] e [[:Jamii:Georgia]] sembrano essere la stessa categoria: potresti unirle nel modo migliore? Grazie mille e a presto, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Epìdosis|majadiliano]])''' 12:47, 6 Julai 2018 (UTC) :Idem: [[:Jamii:Watu wa Wales]] e [[:Jamii:Watu wa Welisi]]. Grazie ancora, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Epìdosis|majadiliano]])''' 12:54, 6 Julai 2018 (UTC) ::E non riesco a capire se [[:Jamii:Wanauchumi]] (e sottocategorie) siano duplicati di [[:Jamii:Wachumi]] (e sottocategorie). Scusa per il tempo che ti faccio perdere! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Epìdosis|majadiliano]])''' 13:03, 6 Julai 2018 (UTC) :::Grazie della collaborazione. Sto provvedendo. Pace a tutti! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:08, 6 Julai 2018 (UTC) ::::Anche [[:Jamii:Malambo]] e [[:Jamii:Lambo]]. Grazie a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Epìdosis|majadiliano]])''' 13:30, 6 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Kuangalia makala ya kufutwa== Salaam, ndugu! Tumeona ya kwamba Oliver anachukua likizo. Sasa tulikuwa na mfumo ya kwamba tunaangaliana katika makala yaliyopendekezwa kwa ufutaji. tulipatana mmoja analeta mapendekezo lakini asifute mwenyewe isipokuwa ni jambo ambalo halina maswali. Menginevyo mwingine aamue. Ilhali Oliver hapatikani kwa muda huu naomba uingie wewe! Tazama hapa: [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]].- --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:00, 7 Julai 2018 (UTC) :Ndiyo, nimeona. Sijui anaumwa nini. Kuhusu ufutaji, mara nyingine nimefuta ukurasa peke yangu, ama kwa sababu ni za wanafunzi wangu ama kwa sababu ilikuwa wazi kwamba hazifai: kichwa na matini yote kwa Kiingereza au Kivietnam! Kuhusu ombi lako, sawa, nitashika nafasi hiyo kwa muda aliosema Oliver. Jumapili njema katika amani ya Mfufuka! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 8 Julai 2018 (UTC) == Taasisi ya samaki? == Riccardo salaam. Wakati nilipofanya mabadiliko kwenye sanduku ya [[samaki]], nilijiuliza kama Kiswahili ina istilahi kwa "shoal" au "school of fish". Nikatafuta kwenye kamusi kadhaa. Inaonekana kama neno la kawaida ni kundi, lakini TUKI (English - Swahili) inatoa pia usheha kwa "shoal" na kamusi ya Willy Kirkeby inatafsiri "school of fish" kwa taasisi. Nilishangaa na kwenye Google sikuweza kupata mifano ya maneno haya yakimaanisha "shoal" au "school". Unajua kwamba maneno haya yanatumika kwa maana hii? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 9 Septemba 2018 (UTC) :Kamusi yangu ya ENglish-Swahili inasema "school² n (of fish) kundi (kubwa la samaki)". Taasisi surely is different, it is an institute where they teach about fish. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:05, 9 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ::Hata yangu inasema hiyo, lakini angalia kitomeo cha "shoal²": n kundi la samaki, usheha. Kitomea cha "I. school" kwenye Kirkeby: ''n: of fish or marine animal:'' taasisi (-). Sijui ameipata wapi? '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 16:46, 9 Septemba 2018 (UTC) :::Katika Madan English-Swahili (1903) ninakuta "'''School''' (of fish) kundi (ma), wingi". Taasisi itakuwa ni kosa. lakini naweza kuwauliza wavuvi, maana naishi sasa ufukoni moja kwa moja, wako nje. Usheha unawezekana, Kamusi ya Visawe (2008) ina "'''Usheha''': halaiki, umati, unasi, umma, msoa, umayamaya, kaumu, kundi kubwa (la watu)", crosschecking here with "'''Wingi''': halaiki, umati, usheha, umayamaya, unasi, kaumu, jamii, umma, hadhara, ulufu". Basi nadhani unaweza kwenda na Usheha, lakini subiri nitauliza Wavuvi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:39, 9 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ::::Asante kwa mchanganuo huu. Ndiyo, waulize wavuvi tafadhali. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 20:00, 9 Septemba 2018 (UTC) == Makala ya afya ya MJ == Salaam, Ndugu Riccardo, nimeona umeunganisha makala ya afya ya Michael Jackson na makala yake nyengine kuhusu maisha, muziki na mambo mengine. Kifupi hizo zilikuwa makala mbili tofauti. Wala haikuwa na haja kuziunganisha. Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ina makala yake maalumu kuhusu afya ya MJ. Nami nikafanya hivyo hapa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Sioni sababu ya kuiunga hata kidogo. Basi unganisheni na makala za albamu, singo na mengineyo. Wikipedia karibia zote wametenga makala ya afya na muziki. Sisi tumechanganya yote mahali pamoja. Mkanyanyiko mtupu.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:19, 7 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) :Pole kwa kukuchukiza! Siku zile nilijaribu kuweka sawa makala zenye mashaka kwa kufuata mapendekezo yaliyokuwepo, mojawapo la kuuunganisha hizo mbili za MJ. Kama unapenda kuzitenganisha tena, mimi sina shida. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 7 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Mkabidhi mpya. pendekezo== Naomba angalia hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuia#Mkabidhi_kwa_Jadnapac]] (Halafu: Je unaona nafasi kuja Dar mwisho wa Novemba kwa warsha ya Astronomia, Ijumaa- Jmosi?). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:39, 30 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) :Si rahisi. Labda kwa ajili yako nikijua mapema tarehe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:00, 31 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Vyanzo, Kenya== Salaam naona umeanza kushughulika miji ya Kenya, asante! Ila tu unatumia namba bila kutaja vyanzo. Ni vema ukiweza kukumbuka. Kwa vyote vya Kenya nimetengeneza tanbihi ifuatayo inayoweza kuwekwa: '''<nowiki> <ref>[https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/volume-1a-population-distribution-by-administrative-units-2/?wpdmdl=3765 Sensa ya Kenya 2009], tovuti ya [[KNBS]], ilitazamiwa Januari 2009</ref></nowiki>''' '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:28, 7 Januari 2019 (UTC) == Document your culture with Wiki Loves Love 2019 and win exciting prizes! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo subtitled b (transparent).svg|frameless|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Africa has many beautiful festivals, ceremonies and celebrations of love and we need your help to document these! They are the core part of African culture and in order to make sure this way of life followed by our ancestors remain among us, we need to have them online to make sure they are preserved. Join hands with [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Wiki Loves Love]] that aims to document and spread how love is expressed in all cultures via different rituals, celebrations and festivals and have a chance to win exciting prizes!! While uploading, please add your country code in the Wikimedia Commons upload wizard. If you want to organize an on-site Wiki Loves Love event, then contact [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|our international team]]! For more information, check out our [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|project page]] on Wikimedia Commons. There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Imagine...The sum of all love! [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|Wiki Loves Love team]] 07:34, 4 Februari 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlla&oldid=18845412 --> ==Continental shelf== Salaam, tuna majadiliano kuhusu "[[tako la bara]]". Muddy haipendi, ChriKo ana mawazo. Je unaweza kuwauliza alimu wa jiografia kama wanajua Kiswahili cha continental shelf, na wangependelea nini? Nilianza makala kwa kutumia "tako la bara" (sikumbuki kam niliikuta au niliitunga kwa jaribio la kutafsiri), sasa nilikuta matumizi ya "kitako" kwa "msingi, chanzo, kiti cha kitu", na chriko alipendendekeza "mwambao wa bara" (ambayo mim sidhani inafaa). naomba jaribu kuwauliza. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 6 Februari 2019 (UTC) :Asante, mchango wako kuhusu tako la bahari naona sasa tu maana ulichangia mahali ambako sikutegemea. Kuhusu visiwa nilianza lakini sasa nasita kwa kwa sababu nilitambua sikutafakari vema labda tushauriane tena (na toba yangu kurudia kila kitu..). tatizo ninaloona tukiwa na vitu vingi katika jamii moja hatuna budi kuvipnga kwa vikundi vidogo. Kwa hiyo ni nilianza jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria (inayounganishwa katika Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria na pia Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania) nikaona naweza kufuta mengine. Mpaka kuona ya kwamba tukiendelea na visiwa vya ziwa tutapata pia visiwa vya Kenya na Uganda, kumbe sikufikiri adi mwisho. Subiri, nirudi nyumbani (niko kwenye kikao cha kuchosha) na kutafakari upya.--'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:51, 10 Februari 2019 (UTC) ==Futa== Naona umebandika pendekezo la kufuta kwa makala mbalimbali. Ila tu usipopeleka jina kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] zitabaki tu maana maana si rahisi kuzitambua. Baada ya kuweka tangazo '''<nowiki>{{futa}}</nowiki>''' unaweza kubofya ile "'''hapa'''" ya buluu na kuandikisha makala mle kama sehemu mpya. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 19 Februari 2019 (UTC) :Ndiyo, najua utaratibu huo, ila ukiangalia [[Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] utakuta kurasa nyingi ambazo zinaweza kufutwa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:44, 19 Februari 2019 (UTC) ==Monte San Valentín== Ehi ciao, sei Italiano? Ho visto che hai spostato la pagina "Cerro San Valentin" a "Monte San Valentin", ma la grafia corretta in spagnolo è "Monte San Valentín", con l'accento acuto. Potresti spostarla tu per piacere? Ehm... Ma se parli Italiano perché non rispondi? Lo spostamento della pagina non riguardava la parola "Monte" ma l'accento su "Valentín", quindi chiamalo pure "Cerro", "Monte", "Mlima" o come ti pare, l'importante è aggiungerci l'accento acuto per rendere l'ortografia spagnola corretta. Grazie! Sì, ero italiano. Non ti ho risposto perché tu non hai firmato. Devi sapere che il Kiswahili non ha accenti nello scritto, quindi diventa quasi impossibile cercare la pagina con l'í. Però ho messo l'accento nel testo, dove è indicato il nome in Spagnolo. Penso che basti. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 1 Machi 2019 (UTC) Ho capito. Be', non voglio intromettermi nelle scelte di questa versione di Wikipedia perciò non insisterò, però non è un discorso di caratteri e diacritici esistenti in Swahili, perché si tratta di un nome straniero che viene scritto come nella lingua originale. In tutte le altre lingue di Wikipedia questa pagina ha l'accento, anche in quelle in cui l'accento non esiste, tipo il Polacco ma anche l'Esperanto che è una lingua artificiale. Su questa enciclopedia ho trovato per esempio la pagina su "Édith Piaf" scritto con l'accento, così come in quella italiana ci sono quelle su "Anders Ångström" o "Karol Wojtyła". Se preferisci non lasciare diacritici per questa particolare pagina come ho detto non insisterò a convincerti a farlo, ma sarebbe un'eccezione ingiustificata sia fra le altri wiki per questa voce sia fra le altre voci in questa wiki. Grazie comunque per avermi dato una risposta educata e civile, non tutti lo fanno qua dentro. Pace a te :-) --'''[[Mtumiaji:151.48.68.205|151.48.68.205]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:151.48.68.205|majadiliano]])''' 19:59, 7 Machi 2019 (UTC) == Msaada == Jambo, Mimi ni mpya kwa Wikipedia.Nahitaji msaada tafadhali.Niliandika makala ya Kiswahili na napenda unisome na kunisaidia kurekebisha. Asante. :Jambo mojawapo ni kwamba ukituma meseji kama hiyo ongeza saini yako mwishoni kwa kubofya hapo juu alama ya tatu ili itokee kama kwangu hapa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:12, 28 Machi 2019 (UTC) == Asante == Asante kaka Riccioni kwa kugundua mchango nilioifanya katika eneo bunge la Limuru. Kwa swala la kuongeza data katika majimbo na maeneo bunge ya huku Kenya, nitafanya jitihada ya kuhariri. Mimi bado ni mwanafunzi wa Shule Ya Upili Anestar, Lanet-Nakuru , Kidato cha 3 na kwa sababu tumekuja likizo ya wiki nne nitakuwa huku mara kwa mara. Huku twasema zote, lakini hutegemea. Maeneo bunge ni tofauti na majimbo huku. Majimbo ni kama Nakuru,Mandera,Narok,West Pokot ambayo ni 47 na eneo bunge ni kama Kabete,Limuru, Malindi, Lanet na mengine ambazo ni 290. Kunradhi kwa kurudisha ujumbe wako baada wa muda mrefu 😁. Peace man --'''[[Mtumiaji:RazorTheDJ|RazorTheDJ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RazorTheDJ|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 6 Aprili 2019 (UTC) :Asante pia kwa kuchangia pakubwa kwa ukuaji wa Swahili Wikipedia. Bila nyinyi, Wikipedia haingekuwa ilivyo sasa. Tutakapo shikilia usukani siku zijazo, tutafanya hata makubwa zaidi. Nina swali, mtakuwa na warsha ya Swahili Wikipedia siku gani? Nitafurahi sana kukiwa nayo, nitafanya juu chini kuhudhuria. Sarufi yangu inaweza kuathiriwa na sheng kidogo lakini nitakuwa mwanaisimu kama wewe 😁 Kuwa na siku yenye fanaka. Salamu nyingi kutoka kwa mamangu huku Nairobi,Kenya --'''[[Mtumiaji:RazorTheDJ|RazorTheDJ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RazorTheDJ|majadiliano]])''' 07:29, 7 Aprili 2019 (UTC) ::Kweli tunatumaini mtashika usukani na kufanya makubwa kuliko sisi. Kuhusu warsha, hatujapanga, lakini utajua tu. Amani kwako na kwa mama! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:16, 11 Aprili 2019 (UTC) ==[[Bibi Titi Mohamed]]== Uliniuliza kwa nini nilibadilisha. Kwa kweli sijui wala sikumbuki. Nikiitazama siwezi kuwaza mabadiliko yana kusudi gani. Hata nina mashaka kama ni kweli mabadiliko yangu, lakini siwezi kuwaza jinsi gani mwingine aliweza kuhariri kwa jina langu. Kama kosa langu, basi nisamehe. Nimeirudisha jinsi ulivyoiacha. Asante kwa kuuliza. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 12 Aprili 2019 (UTC) == Tarafa ya Abengourou == Hello Ndugu Riccardo, Thank you very much for your kind works on the stubs i am currently proposing about Côte d'Ivoire. Could you, please, correct [[Mtumiaji:Zenman/Sanduku la mchanga2|this draft]] concerning the departments of Côte d'Ivoire, before its possible publication ? Thanks in advance. --[[Mtumiaji:Zenman|Z<span class="romain">enman</span>]] ^{<small>&#91;[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zenman|M<span class="romain">ajadiliano</span>]]&#93;</small>} 10:45, 8 Mei 2019 (UTC) :Please, don't use "vikoa" but "kata". Moreover, try to link to other Wikis. Thank you again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:39, 9 Mei 2019 (UTC) ::Again, thanks a lot for your corrections and advices. On the current Ivorian territorial division, we have the following situation: ::*14 districts (Wilaya) ::*31 Regions (Mikoa) ::*108 Departments (Tarafa) ::*510 Sub-prefectures (Kata) :: ::I'am about to create the articles of the 14 Districts (Wilaya) and up-to-date the 108 departments (Tarafa). However, this requires that current articles on departments (also named here Wilaya) be renamed as Tarafa. :: ::Am I allowed to do it? --[[Mtumiaji:Zenman|Z<span class="romain">enman</span>]] ^{<small>&#91;[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zenman|M<span class="romain">ajadiliano</span>]]&#93;</small>} 10:16, 10 Mei 2019 (UTC) :::The only problem is that in Tanzania and many other countries the districts are subdivision of Region, not the contrary. This is way the departments were called Wilaya. But we have to accept the Ivorian terminology. So, go on. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 10 Mei 2019 (UTC) == [[Rutongo]] == Ciao caro, come stai? Quì abbiamo avuto un maggio completamente piovoso, adesso, forse si starà meglio! Per favore, noto che in questa città c'è il seminario maggiore, magari può servire nella pagina, me lo aggiungeresti, tu, per favore? Grazie mille, un caro saluto, in comunione! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:38, 2 Juni 2019 (UTC) : Ehilààààà, più veloce della luce. Grazie mille!!! Hai una mail? Il mio sito è reimomo.it '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 2 Juni 2019 (UTC) ::Sono qua in computer room con un po' di studenti della nostra secondaria; cerco di appassionarli a Wikipedia in Swahili... Oggi la Messa sarà di sera. Il mio indirizzo e-mail è: ndugurikardo@yahoo.it. Pace e bene alla vostra repubblica! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 2 Juni 2019 (UTC) == Wanafunzi? == Ndugu, kuna watu wanafanya warsha ya kuandika kwenye Wikipedia? Naona kuna makala nikadhani labda ni wanafunzi wanajarijaribu hivi.--'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 13:05, 9 Juni 2019 (UTC) :Ndiyo, ni wanafunzi wa Alfagems Morogoro. Niko nao. Wengine wameshapiga hatua, wengine bado. Ndio kesho ya Wikipedia yetu. Wakikosea, narekebisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 9 Juni 2019 (UTC) ::Ni vizuri nimeuliza. Nilishangaa kidogo. Nilifuta moja ya mwanafilamu Kanumba baadaye ninaona makala nyingine na majina mapya zinajitokea. Nikaona si kawaida, ngoja niulize. Hongereni. Ni vizuri sana. Tutawaidia. Wape salamu. Kweli hawa ndio wahahari wa kesho. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 13:14, 9 Juni 2019 (UTC) == Help == Shikamoo Baba, I'm again coming back to ask your help. Would you, please, have a look at these two drafts ([[Mtumiaji:Zenman/Sanduku la mchanga2|SLM2]] ; [[Mtumiaji:Zenman/Sanduku la mchanga3|SLM3]]) that could serve as models for other articles to create? Asante sana. --[[Mtumiaji:Zenman|Z<span class="romain">enman</span>]] ^{<small>&#91;[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zenman|M<span class="romain">ajadiliano</span>]]&#93;</small>} 11:48, 10 Juni 2019 (UTC) Merci beaucoup pour vos contributions. Je voudre entendre le significance de "Imara" dans le box. Paix à tous! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 10 Juni 2019 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup pour vos corrections et conseils. J'ai supprimé le "Imara" dans l'infobox. Asante sana. --[[Mtumiaji:Zenman|Z<span class="romain">enman</span>]] ^{<small>&#91;[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zenman|M<span class="romain">ajadiliano</span>]]&#93;</small>} 23:09, 12 Juni 2019 (UTC) ==Administrative division of Côte d'Ivoire== Hello Riccardo Riccioni, Can you, please, give your opinion on [[Majadiliano ya Wikipedia:Mradi wa Cote d'Ivoire#Administrative division of Cote d'Ivoire|this question]]? Thanks in advance. --[[Mtumiaji:Zenman|Z<span class="romain">enman</span>]] ^{<small>&#91;[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zenman|M<span class="romain">ajadiliano</span>]]&#93;</small>} 18:45, 21 Juni 2019 (UTC) == Cellulitis == Eti ugonjwa wa Cellulitis kwa Kiswahili ni nini?--'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 27 Juni 2019 (UTC) :Kamusi ya tiba: " '''cellulitis''' n '''selulitisi''': inflamesheni ya tishu areola (tishu unganishi)". Binafsi simpendi sana huyu aliyetunga kamusi hii maana alikuwa mvivu kiasi, akitumia kimsingi maneno ya Kilatini tu na kuyaswahilisha kidogo mwishoni. Ila tu hatuna nyingine kwa hiyo twende naye. Ndesanjo: tafadhali andikisha email yako hapa, nitakutumia kmusi hii '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Juni 2019 (UTC) ::Asante Kipala kwa kujibu kwa niaba yangu. Bila kuangalia kamusi hiyo ya kivivu nilikuwa nafikiria kutohoa "selulaiti". Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:44, 28 Juni 2019 (UTC) :::Samahani kwa kukanyaga shamba lako! Nilipoona swali la Ndesanjo kwenye "mabadiliko ya karibuni" nilikuwa nimefungua kamusi ile, badi nilikuwa mbioni... '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 28 Juni 2019 (UTC) ::::Hakuna shida kabisa. Hapa tunasaidiana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:58, 29 Juni 2019 (UTC) == Barua pepe yangu == Riccardo salaam. Umeona barua pepe niliyokutuma hivi karibuni? Ningependa kupata maoni yako juu ya majina ya wadudu wale. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 15:52, 28 Juni 2019 (UTC) :Majibu niliyopata kwa sasa ni haya: *Aphid = Kidukari *Cricket = Nyenje *Fire ant = Majimoto *Moth = Nondo *Bumblebee = Nyukibambi *Bird grasshopper = Parare *Palm weevil = Sururu *Sand flea = Tekenya *Mealybug = Kidung'ata *White fly = Nzi Mweupe Kazi njema na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:16, 10 Julai 2019 (UTC) :Asante sana. Natumaini nitapata majina mengine tena. Hawajui majina ya "true bug" na "cicada"? Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 15:48, 10 Julai 2019 (UTC) ::Jana mwalimu aliniuliza kuhusu 'cicada'. Nikamueleza kidogo kwa sababu hata Italia yupo (anaitwa cicala), na Watanzania wengine wanamfahamu, ila majina wanayotumia ni tofauti. Baadhi wanamuita "nyenje" jina ambalo hapa juu limetumika kwa Cricket na wengine tena wanalitumia kwa Mende... Tutaendelea na utafiti. Amani kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:03, 11 Julai 2019 (UTC) :::Kwa kuendelea kuuliza kuhusu Cicada, nimejibiwa kuwa jina lake ni Nyenje, Nyenze au Chenene. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:43, 20 Julai 2019 (UTC) ::::Asante sana kwa juhudi zako. Ndiyo, hata mimi nilipata majina haya. Inaonekana kama watu wanachanganya wadudu hao kwa sababu wanapiga kelele iliyo takriban sawa. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 19:48, 27 Julai 2019 (UTC) :::::Riccardo salaam. Ninarudi kwako ili kukuuliza mara nyingine tena kwamba jina "kunguni-mgunda" linaweza kutumiwa kutafsiri "true bugs". Walimu hawa hawana maoni kuhusu jina hili? Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 15:04, 7 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ::::::Ndugu, nimemuuliza mwalimu mmoja. Ameridhika na jina hilo. Hongera na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) :::::::Asante sana. Nimeshatoa ukurasa wa oda Hemiptera ([[Mdudu Mabawa-nusu]]). '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 8 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) == spam links == Hi Riccardo! I removed some additional spam links by one of the accounts we talked about last week [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utunzi_wa_wanyama_wa_nyumbani&action=history here]. However I noticed many times when he spammed a url he wrote the link direct in english (ie. instead of <nowiki>[www.google.com mbwa]</nowiki>, they wrote <nowiki>[www.google.com dog]</nowiki>. Would you mind taking a look and translating the actual words where I removed the bad spam links? Thanks! '''[[Mtumiaji:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Praxidicae|majadiliano]])''' 14:39, 10 Julai 2019 (UTC) : Thank you per your work. As I wrote, I do what I can. OK, I'll try doing what you said too. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 11 Julai 2019 (UTC) == Kiswahili poaǃ == Ndugu naona Kiswahili changu kinanitoka kidogoǃ Hahaha. Asante kwa masahihisho yako. Kweli lugha umeipata kabisa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 18 Julai 2019 (UTC) :Haika mbe! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:34, 18 Julai 2019 (UTC) == Hello there == Are you doing good '''[[Mtumiaji:Kitereza|Kitereza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kitereza|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 20 Agosti 2019 (UTC) == templates == Hey, I saw a bunch of issues with templates, especially cite book/journal and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Book&action=history this] is probably what is causing it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Praxidicae|majadiliano]])''' 18:14, 23 Agosti 2019 (UTC) :I don't undertand what you have said because the templates are mysterious to me!!! Let's inform Kipala or Muddyb. Peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:08, 24 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ::Hello [[mtumiaji:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]], care to fix it for us? Your help would be greatly appreciated!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:08, 27 Agosti 2019 (UTC) :::I'm apparently wrong about that but the issue with the book template is because it requires =title in the template, I will work on them later today. :) '''[[Mtumiaji:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Praxidicae|majadiliano]])''' 11:32, 27 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ::::Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:33, 27 Agosti 2019 (UTC) :::::I'll work on the template itself but this is what is basically required: <nowiki>* {{cite book |last=Creighton |first=Oliver |year=2005 |title=Medieval Town Walls: An Archaeology and Social History of Urban Defence|location= |publisher= |isbn=978-1-85760-259-3}}</nowiki>. Another good option if you don't feel like filling all of it out yourself (I never do) is to [https://tools.wmflabs.org/refill/ reFill.] It doesn't appear to be enabled on this wiki, so I'll also look into that. :) '''[[Mtumiaji:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Praxidicae|majadiliano]])''' 11:44, 27 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ::::::Thanks again and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 27 Agosti 2019 (UTC) :::::::It might be helpful if you name the templates you came about. We hve swahilized a number of templates but find the recent ones a bit complicated. Thus have to look for work-arounds. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala#top|majadiliano]])''' 19:40, 27 Agosti 2019 (UTC) == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(meafwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 18:58, 20 Septemba 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(meaf_wps,act5)&oldid=19397738 --> ==[[George Padmore]]== Ndugu kwa bahati mbaya umeharibu kazi! Sijamaliza nilikuwa nilihifadhi hatua ya kwanza tu (kwa hiyo bado Kiswahili kibaya!) nikaendelea na kupumzika - basi inaonekana yote imepotea. Basi. - Je uliona email yangu?'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 18 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) :Basi nimeweza kuitengeneza, kumbukumbu ya laptop ilikuwa nayo. Tena kosa langu: nilipoona "Edit conflict" sikuchagua version yangu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 18 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) == Mfumo ''katika soka'' == Ndugu Riccardo natumai uko salama, kuna makala inayohusu mifumo katika soka "formation" nilijaribu kutafsiri kutoka lugha ya kiingereza, nilivyochapisha utangulizi haukua na marejeo kabisa pamoja na jamii, nilikuta notification kwamba ukurasa huo utafutwa, niliongeza vilivyokosekana kwa kutafsiri kipande kingine chenye marejeo, kwa upande wa jamii niliweka michezo hii ilikua ijumaa ya tarehe 18, hadi leo hii bado naona kuna ujumbe wa kufuta makala hiyo.--'''[[Mtumiaji:Innocent Massawe|Innocent Massawe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Innocent Massawe|majadiliano]])''' 05:36, 21 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) :Ndugu, usiogope, mradi haijafutwa! Tutaipitia upya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 21 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ==Tawimto== Naona umeanza kusahihisha uwingi wa tawimto kuwa "matawimto". Una uhakika ??? Tawimto ni mto ambao ni tawi la mfumo wa mto mkubwa zaidi. Kama ni mingi ni mito - ha hii naona ni neno kuu. Kwa hiyo si lazima "mito" ionyeshe uwingi? Sikioni inaumia kidogo nikiona "matawimto mikubwa" ([[Syr Darya]]). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 13:07, 25 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) :Labda umesahau kwamba jambo hilo la neno linalotokana na mawili tulilijadili katika warsha wa astronomia, nikapewa majibu ya hakika: ni mafungunyota, mafunguvisiwa n.k. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:25, 25 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa, hii ninakumbuka sana. Ila tu: fungunyota ni fungu moja lenya nyota nyingi, kundibyota vilevile, kwa hiyo kama mafungo mengi - unapata umbo. Tawimto si tawi moja lenye mito mingi, wala mto moja mwenye matawi mengi (kinyume chake katika ufafanuzi!) - ni mto mmoja lenye tabia ya kuwa tawi la mto mkubwa zaidi. Kwa hiyo naona mantiki halingani. Ama iwe "matawimito" au "tawimito". Basi nitajaribu kuuliza aruspicina di Tataki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:31, 25 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) :::Nakubali kwamba kuna tofauti na fungunyota, lakini jibu lilikuwa kwamba -a inayofuata ni lazima ilingane na fungu, si nyota, kwa hivyo iwe la, si za. Kama ni hivyo, wingi wake ni ya kutokana na mafungu. Sasa naona kuhusu tawimto ni vilevile. Labda tunaelewa tofuati neno hilo. Wewe unalisoma kama mtotawi, mto ulio tawi la mwingine. Mimi naona ni tawi la mto. Yaani hapa neno mto unajumlisha mto mkuu na matawi yake yote. Basi, uulizie TATAKI, bila kusahau suala la "virusi za UKIMWI". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:53, 27 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ::::Angalau jibu moja (aliandika sms), angalia [[ Majadiliano:Tawimto]]. Amani! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:07, 1 Novemba 2019 (UTC) == Vigezo vya Msanii kuwekwa Wikipedia == Nahitaji kujua Vigezo vya msanii kuwekwa Wikipedia. Je anatakiwa awe na umaarufu wa kiasi gani..? au awe ametoa nyimbo ngapi zilizomo katika kurasa za Google na YouTube..? Naomba msaada katika hili '''[[Mtumiaji:Mikuyu Denis|Mikuyu Denis]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mikuyu Denis|majadiliano]])''' 15:55, 31 Desemba 2019 (UTC) :Ndugu, si suala la idadi ya nyimbo. Unaweza ukaandika mmoja tu ukawa maarufu mara, au ukaandika nyingi lakini hazivutii watu... Vigezo vya umaarufu alikwishakupa Kipala ukamuambia aache ubaguzi! Ubaguzi gani? Ndiyo namna ya kumjibu mzee wa watu aliyetufanyia kazi kuuubwwa miaka zaidi ya 10? Hivyo uonyeshe huyo msanii amejulikana kweli na watu wengi: kwa mfano kwamba magazeti yanamzungumzia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 1 Januari 2020 (UTC) ==Klabu ya Wikipedia katika sekondari ya Alfagems== Habari za siku. Samahani nauliza kuhusu program ya wikipedia kwa hapo shuleni, siku ile hatukufikia muafaka kama naweza kuwa nakuja kwa vipindi vya wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|Magotech]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 05:47, 13 Februari 2020 (UTC) :Ndiyo, karibu sana Jumapili saa 8:00 kamili. Tutakuwa na mashindano ya utunzi bora wa makala. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:03, 13 Februari 2020 (UTC) ::Asante, ntajumuika nanyi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|Magotech]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 11:53, 14 Februari 2020 (UTC) :::Habari, sawa ntazipitia. Pia wanafunzi waliniambia leo kuna kipindi cha wikipedia naomba kujua itakuwa sangapi. Ikiwezekana naomba ratiba ya wiki nzima tafadhali '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|Magotech]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 06:01, 18 Februari 2020 (UTC) ::::Klabu ya Wikipedia ni Jumapili tu. Siku nyingine zote kuanzia saa 8:00 mchana wanafunzi wanaruhusiwa kwenda chumba cha tarakilishi kujisomea lolote. Kama ukipenda klabu iwe siku tofauti na Jumapili, tunaweza kuibadilisha, lakini iwe mara moja kwa juma. Asante kwa ushirikiano wako na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 18 Februari 2020 (UTC) :::::Sawa basi ngoja ibakie jumapili kama ilivyo kwa sasa, mwanzo nilidhani kuwa kuna siku nyingine katikati ya wiki ya Wikipedia. Asante! MagoTech Tanzania 23:08, 18 Februari 2020 (UTC) Habari za siku ndugu. Samahani sana nilipata dharura nikaondoka Morogoro. Sitokuwepo kwa mda kwa maana hiyo sitoweza kuhudhuria katika mikutano ya klabu ya Wikipedia kwa shuleni Alfagems. Samahani sana kwa usumbufu ulio na unaoweza kujitokeza. Nitawatembelea pindi ntakapo rejea tena. Asante MagoTech Tanzania 12:59, 16 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Masahihisho== Ndugu unasahisha haraka mno. Meitneri sijamaliza. Sasa nilikuwa na masahihisho katika dirisha langu, nasi sehemu ya kazi yako imepotea, nahofia. TAfadhali nipe masaa kadhaa! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:10, 16 Machi 2020 (UTC) == Pictures from Wiki Loves Africa 2020 == Hello. I am sure you are right, but we can only use what is available. So do not hesitate to take different pictures, more relevant, I will be glad to insert them. Actually we had the same problem. In the beginning we had only 19th-century engravings. But this is changing rapidly now. And Wiki Loves Africa helps. Have a nice day, '''[[Mtumiaji:Ji-Elle|Ji-Elle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ji-Elle#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:47, 21 Machi 2020 (UTC) :Good news, here came some more contemporary pictures uploaded this morning ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Orly_Air_Park]). If you want to add something you can send me an email. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Ji-Elle|Ji-Elle]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ji-Elle|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 22 Machi 2020 (UTC), from France == Kumbukumbu == ::Habari, nimeona ni vyema nikupatie picha yako ya kumbukumbu katika mradi wa Astronomia. [[File:Ricardo Riccion.jpg|thumb|Riccardo Riccioni akitazama anga wakati wa mradi wa Astronomia.]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' ==Makala kwa ufutaji== Naona umependekezwa makala [[Tarekh ya mitume:Ibrahim]] ifutwe, ni sahihi maana amenakili yote. Ila usipoandikisha makala katika [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] inaweza kusahauliwa na kubaki. Naomba ukumbuke! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:54, 23 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Ciao == Ma lei è di Grosseto. Perchè ci siamo già incrociati, ma non mi ricordo dove? Io sono di Castel del Piano. A parte la mia curiosità spero non inopportuna mentre venivo a sbirciare ho notato che ci sono tre link nella colonna a sinistra non tradotti: *email this user *mute preferences (in italiano abbiamo tradotto "preferenze sul silenzio") *view user groups se mi scrive la traduzione ve li sistemo su translatewiki. Grazie--'''[[Mtumiaji:Pierpao|Pierpao]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pierpao|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 26 Aprili 2020 (UTC) :No, non sono di Grosseto, ma mia sorella si è sposata a Orbetello e vive a Capalbio. Ha 4 figli in giro per il mondo... Poi ho due amici sacerdoti di Castell'Azzara. Può darsi che ci siamo visti nella maremma! Scusa, ma non capisco bene quello che dici riguardo ai tre link. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:16, 26 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Makala kwa ufutaji== Naona umependekeza tena makala 2 zifutwe. Ila usipoandikisha makala katika [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] inaweza kusahauliwa na kubaki. Nimeona kwa kubahatika tu! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:54, 23 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Usaidizi wa upangiliaji wa makala== Ndugu ricardo mimi ni mgeni hapa sina muda mrefu, ila mara kadhaa nimekua nikiona makala nyngi sana hasa za lugha ya Kiswahili zikiwa zime haririwa na wewe, una mchango mkubwa sana kwenye makala nyingi za Kiswahili Hongera kwako. Nina makala ambayo nimeaianzisha hapa, kwenye swwiki na ningependa uipitie kwa maboresho zaidi, Nafurahi sana kura miongoni mwa watumiaji wa swwiki na ninatazamia kutoa mchango mkubwa kwenye swwiki. Ahsante Na makala hiyo inaitwa [[Counsellorsalah]]. :Ndugu, nimeshapitia na kurekebisha makala hiyo mara mbili, ila mwenyewe sijui kurekebisha vizuri sanduku la infobox mwanzoni. Kwa mengine namna ya kujifunza ni kuangalia kila mara marekebisho tunayofanya ili ufanye vizuri zaidi na zaidi. Unapoona katika "Mabadiliko ya karibuni" kwamba ukurasa wako umehaririwa na mwingine, bonyeza "tofauti" ili kuona wapi na wapi yamefanyika hayo mabadiliko. Polepole ndiyo mwendo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:44, 9 Mei 2020 (UTC) == Kanisa la Mwenyezi Mungu == I figured, that I could spread the word about [[:en:Eastern Lightning|The Church of Almighty God]] (or "Kanisa la Mwenyezi Mungu" as it's officially called in Swahili), which is also known as Eastern Lightning (or Umeme wa Mashariki). Here are some links to be shared: * https://sw.godfootsteps.org/ * https://sw.kingdomsalvation.org/ * https://bitterwinter.org/what-is-the-church-of-almighty-god/ * https://bitterwinter.org/the-church-of-almighty-god-eastern-lightning-10-false-myths/ * https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkUDnudSY6_KR123N2Yr7mw Do you mind if I make a personal userpage for an English mock-up of a Swahili article on The Church of Almighty God? Thanks for reading. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Apisite|Apisite]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Apisite|majadiliano]])''' 23:09, 3 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Please, ask <nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]]</nowiki>. Thank you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:39, 4 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Nimechanganyikiwa katika Wilaya ya Lindi== Labda utaona nimeanzisha makala za wilaya mpya "Mtama" pale Lindi. Basi nilikosea, kesho nitafanya usafi tena (chanzo ni swali lako kuhusu kata lile kama ni mjini au vijijini, nikaangalia orodha ya wakazi wa 2016, nikachanganya wilaya na jimbo....) Nivumilie kidogo, sasa nalala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:35, 17 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Hongera Ndugu Riccardo ya kutupeleka kwa 60,000== [[file:WPW Design Barnstar 2.0.png|thumb|Nyota ya Ujenzi wa Wikipedia]] Ndugu Riccardo, umetupeleka kwa makala 60,000. Hongera na Asante! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' ::Hongera Ndugu Riccardo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 13:05, 20 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Asante kwenu kwa kutambua mchango wangu. Mimi pia natambua mchango wenu na wa wenzetu wengine. Tuongeze bidii tukilenga makala ya 100,000. Lakini pia namkumbusha Kipala suala la kupunguza viongozi waliopumzika muda mrefu na kuongeza wakabidhi wapya, mmojawapo Czeus25 Masele... Amani kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 21 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Wakabidhi== naomba uangalie tangazo kwenye ukurasa wa Mwanzo (juu) na ukurasa wa Wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:39, 4 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Maswali== Nimeangalia makala za [[Rutamba]], [[Malunde]] na [[Madume bora]]; Malunde najaribu kufuatilia, Rutamba nimesahihisha, Madume bora ningeacha kwa sasa au kufuta, sjui. Tafadhali angalia swali langu kuhusu [[Taniaba]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 6 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kata mpya== Ombi tu: tafadhali usianze bado kuhariri kata mpya nilizoingiza katika vigezo vya masanduku ya kata. Kazi hii ni maandalizi ya mafundisho kwa ajili ya wachangiaji wapya, wapate nafasi ya kuhariri kwa njia nyepesi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:55, 28 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Mambo ya ukabidhi, baruapepe== Tafadhali angalia baruapepe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 6 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ==Gunter Pauli== Hello Riccardo, could you please kindly clarify the reason why you have deleted this page ? https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunter_Pauli Thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Freemanbat|Freemanbat]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Freemanbat|majadiliano]])''' 13:13, 24 Novemba 2020 (UTC) :Yes, I deleted it because this is Swahili Wikipedia and your text was not in Swahili. I think it was in a South Asian language. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:32, 24 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ::Just to chip in: you uploaded some gibberish. Did you take it from Google Translate? Please read the welcome notice on your user page, and be reminded that this is considered unwanted here. Generally not a good idea if you have no clue of the language you try to contribute to, because the results usually are so bad that we delete it anyway (so even if you had picked the right language at google translate). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 24 Novemba 2020 (UTC) == [[Kituo cha Hamburg Dammtor]] == Hello, is it possible to flag the name of the train station Hamburg Dammtor in this map thats shown in the article: [[Picha:Karte der S-Bahn Hamburg.svg||thumb|right|200px|Ramani ya mtandao wa kituo cha Hamburg S-Bahn na Dammtor]] All the names of the stations in this map are flagged in black language, but because this map is also shown in the WP page of Kituo cha Hamburg Dammtor, could you flag the name Hamburg Dammtor in the map of this article in a different colour? Reg, Alex Owah [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 13:43, 17 Desemba 2020 (UTC) :Hi, the map is as it is. it is not flexible. You would have to make a new map. Maybe there is a different one, you better look for it at commons. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 18 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == [[B. R. Ambedkar]] == Hello, I was patrolling recent changes and noticed [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar this article] and upon some investigation I found out that it's Google translation of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar English Wikipedia] article, which is a copyright violation, so I am requesting you to delete it. --'''[[Mtumiaji:1997kB|1997kB]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:1997kB|majadiliano]])''' 17:15, 16 Januari 2021 (UTC) == Majadiliano:Frozen 1 == If you'll see the discussion at this page, the article is marked as needing improvement. I already signed up so it can be moved, but I'm not confirmed yet. I don't know what else to do with the article just yet as I'm not fluent in Swahili. But this page and other Disney articles have some problems due to vandalism. One of the other pages with these kinds of problems would be [[The Fox and the Hound]]. [[Bambi]] and [[Dumbo]] are two more. I also saw [[Teletubbies]] deleted, but can it be recreated with better content? '''[[Mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|I like peace and quiet]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|majadiliano]])''' 21:57, 27 Februari 2021 (UTC) At [[Thumbelina (filamu ya 1994)]], the English text added that was reverted would have helped the article if it had been translated. So, who could translate it? I also wanted to add that Dove Cameron plays the twins in [[Liv and Maddie]]. As usual, the English text would have helped the article. For those other pages like The Fox and the Hound, Dumbo, and Bambi, they often have machine translation in them, and the machine translations came from either English or Simple English Wikipedias (or both). The Dumbo page seemed to have the worst translation. Meanwhile, other Disney pages don't exist yet (like Fantasia, Cinderella, Lady and the Tramp, The Aristocats, Oliver & Company, The Little Mermaid, The Rescuers Down Under, and many more. I don't know if it'd be worth it to just create stubs about them. Even if it is, I wouldn't know who could improve them all. Do you? '''[[Mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|I like peace and quiet]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|majadiliano]])''' 20:13, 6 Machi 2021 (UTC) :I appreciate your intention but I think at this stage our little Wikipedia has more urgent tasks. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:10, 7 Machi 2021 (UTC) ::Can the machine translation on The Fox and the Hound be removed? That, and on pages like Liv and Maddie, [[The Simpsons]], and [[Hannah Montana]], Jamii:Televisheni za Marekani was replaced with Jamii:vipindi vya televisheni. The problem with that is, they are American television shows, but the other category says genres of television. They aren't television genres. The genre of Liv and Maddie is a situation comedy for teenagers (teen sitcom). Hannah Montana is also that. The Simpsons, however, is an animated adult situation comedy. So, how does this get corrected? Finally, there's the fact that I would just fix everything myself if I knew Swahili well. Is there a way to learn it? '''[[Mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|I like peace and quiet]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 12 Machi 2021 (UTC) :::I think there are many ways to learn Swahili, especially through internet. About television, I don't understand your point. If something is presented in TV it is called kipindi, without examining what is its genre. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 13 Machi 2021 (UTC) ::::Jamii:vipindi vya televisheni is linked to Category:Television genres at the Wikidata page. Is that wrong? Meanwhile, Jamii:Televisheni za Marekani was supposed to say Category:Television of the United States. However, should it be Jamii:Vipindi vya televisheni za Marekani for Category:Television series of the United States? Finally, do you know the best ways I can learn Swahili? I've already been blocked in another Wikipedia (diqwiki) because I was too disruptive. Right now, they are working on cleaning up pages after vandalism by the Disney vandals. There are many Disney vandals, but the worst ones do things like adding the machine translations, content in the wrong language, or pages with no content. The diq articles were made very badly, where the content was short and unwikified. That has happened here before. However, there hasn't been disruption to The Fox and the Hound since 2011 (10 years ago), so can the protection be removed? However, it's at least much better now with the machine translated content. '''[[Mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|I like peace and quiet]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet|majadiliano]])''' 19:32, 14 Machi 2021 (UTC) :::::Riccardo asked me to look at this. As for the naming of the categories, we have to consult a little. May take a bit of time, depends who has time for that. For learning Swahili? If you find a course that is best. If you cannot find one, do not try to translate long texts. You can possibly help by doing short stubs if you are wise enough to know your limits. Disney ntries are no priority here. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 16 Machi 2021 (UTC) == nakala ya arthur schopenhauer == je unaeza fafanua sababu za kutoa sehemu nilioandika kuhusu mwanafalsafa huyu? '''[[Mtumiaji:Sinatrasona|Sinatrasona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sinatrasona|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 10 Machi 2021 (UTC) == Grazie mille!!! == Sì, preghiamo gli uni per gli altri, e anche perchè il signor Corona se ne torni da dov'è venuto al più presto!!! Scusami per il primo messaggio, me lo sono scritto direttamente nella mia pagoina pensando di scrivere nella tua. Pace a te! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 23:52, 13 Machi 2021 (UTC) == Request for adding an article == Hello sir Riccardo Riccioni Could you please write a stub about the Tachelhit language in this wiki ? its an african language in Morocco – just a few sentences based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shilha_language ? Thank you very much -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Ayour2002|Ayour2002]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ayour2002|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 17 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Ujumbe== Hello Sir!!! Samahani kwa usumbuu, baruapepe ya Ijumaa (matembezi ya anga) ilifika kwako? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 22 Machi 2021 (UTC) == [[Christian Carlassare]] == Caro padre Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io, mia mamma, la mia morosa e tutte le nostre famiglie stanno bene: tutti negativi al Covid-19!!! Ma in Italia la situazione è molto brutta, anzi, fa schifo, 15 regioni in zona rossa. le nostre mamme hanno fatto le due dosi del vaccino Pfeizer, e hanno avuto solo un po' di male al braccio e un po' di stanchezza nei giorni successivi. Ieri, il presdiente del Consiglio dei ministri e sua moglie si sono fatti vaccinare pubblicamente con Astra Zeneca. La Pasqua sarà comunque a casa, tutti confinati, eccetto i ricongiungimenti familiari, ma anche quì ci saranno molte restirizioni. Per favore, ti chiedo qualche minuto per vedere se vada tutto bene in questa pagina. Secondo me, potresti aggiungere che, ''attualmente (al momento della sua elezione) è il vescovo cattolico italiano più giovane''. Grazie molte per il tuo prezioso aiuto!!! Una Buona e Santa Pasqua, in comunione '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 31 Machi 2021 (UTC) == Buon Lunedì dell'Angelo == carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Grazie per le tue preghiere!!! Completerò con piacere le diocesi mancanti della Lombardia. Poi, per le correzioni, ci penserai tu. Grazie ancora, un caro saluto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 5 Aprili 2021 (UTC) : Ciao, ho cominciato ad aprire la [[Jimbo Katoliki la Crema|diocesi di Crema]]. Quando riesci a trovare qualche minuto, per favore, dovresti sistemare le poche cose che ho lasciato in italiano dove ci sono i nomi dei vescovi, soprattutto i due vescovi appartenenti agli ordini religiosi. : Grazie ancora, a presto : '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 5 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kuzuia mtumiaji== Habari, Kuna mtumiaji ambaye ametumia IP address na kufuta makala kwa kuandika maneno ya kingereza. Nimejaribu kumzuia je nimefanya kitu sahihi? Na je ambavyo nimefanya ndo inavyotakiwa kuwa? Asante sana --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 08:50, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Makala Yenye Mashaka== Habari Mr Riccardo. Kuna hii makala (https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephs_Quartzy) nimejaribu kupitia vyanzo vyake ila nimekuwa na mashaka navyo kama ni vyanzo vya kuaminika moja kwa moja kutumika na kamusi elezo, nimeona vinatoka katika mitandao ambayo mtu anaweza kutengeneza account na kuweka taarifa zake binafsi, unaweza kuitazama zaidi, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 22:15, 27 Aprili 2021 (UTC)Idd ninga :Asante kwa kunishirikisha. Mimi pia naona shaka, ila sina utaalamu zaidi. Kwa mambo kama hayo ni afadhali kumuuliza Kipala. Amani kwako pia. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) == Kigezo cha Redirect == Habari, Naomba kuuliza ni kwa namna gani unaweza kuweka redirect. Kuna jamii ya waigizaji filamu wa India nataka niiwekee redirect kuelekea jamii ya waigizaji filamu wa uhindi. Nimejaribu ila sikufanikiwa, naomba mwongozo. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 05:45, 29 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Kwanza hongera kwa juhudi zako. Pili suala la majina ya nchi linatakiwa bado kujadiliwa. Mfano mmojawapo ni: India au Uhindi? Tatu: kuweka redirect ni rahisi, ila ukielekeza upya jamii, makala za jamii iliyoelekezwa upya hazionekani katika jamii mpya. Inabidi ubadilishe jina la jamii katika kila ukurasa. Labda kuna template maalumu, lakini mimi siijui. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:25, 29 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Hongera== Hongera, nikitazama massview analysis hiyo https://pageviews.toolforge.org/massviews/?platform=all-access&agent=user&source=category&range=latest-20&subjectpage=0&subcategories=1&sort=views&direction=1&view=list&target=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Watakatifu_Wakristo Jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo 2021-04-10 - 2021-04-30<br/> Daily average Totals 3.385 pages 30.090/total 1.433/day<br/> 1 Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo 1.482 71 / day Ingawa naona jamii inajumlisha kurasa nyingi ambazo si watakatifu wenyewe (kama vile watu wengi wa Biblia kwa jumla, mahali kama Roma), hata hivyo kuna wasomaji wengi wanaotafuta huduma hiyo! Ubarikiwe! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:21, 1 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi. Hata hivyo kuna mengi ambayo siyaelewi katika majedwali hayo... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:39, 2 Mei 2021 (UTC) == Matumizi ya wikimedia special:content translation == Habari Riccardo Riccioni, Naomba kuuliza kuhusu matumizi ya wikimedia special:content translation, nilishauriwa kufundisha watu namna ya kuitumia kutoka kwa mtu ambaye anashiriki kikamilifu kuhakikisha kwamba wikimedia special:content translation inatumika. Juzi nilijaribu kuitumia mwenyewe kuona kama itakua na manufaa kwetu nikaona ni kifaa ambacho kingeweza kutufaa sana kama watu watakaokua wanakitumia watakua makini. Naomba kupata mtazamo wako juu ya kifaa hichi kifaa. Na je ni sahihi nikiwafundisha watu kutoka Arusha kutumia? Asante, --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 17 Mei 2021 (UTC) == Makala juu ya umaarufu! == Salaam tele. Unisamehe kwa ukimya wangu, kuna mambo mengi yanaingiliana kwa wakati mmoja. Nimeusoma ujumbe wako na ninakubaliana nao kwa asilimia mia moja. Nilidhani nimeiandika mimi kumbe kumbukumbu zangu zimeyonzwa na msukumo wa maisha!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:28, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC) == Kuhusu marekebisho ya nakala ya Arthur Schopenhauer == Bado sijatosheka na sababu ulizopeana za kufuta aya nyingi nilizowakilisha tawasifu ya mwanafalsafa Arthur Schopenhauer. Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Kenya na nimeongea kiswahili tangu utotoni na nimekua nikisoma Kazi za Schopenhauer kwa miaka zaidi ya saba sasa. Nilikua na nia ya kuandika nakala zaidi nikifafanua nadharia muhimu za mwanafalsafa huyu lakini katisha tamaa na tabia hii yako ya kufutafuta mawakilisho yangu kiholelaholela.. kama kuna kitu yauelewi niambie kwanza tujadili ama urudishe ujinga yako Italia!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Sinatrasona|Sinatrasona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sinatrasona|majadiliano]])''' 11:19, 14 Juni 2021 (UTC) :Asante kwa tusi lako, ila si utamaduni wetu. Pia ulivyoandika ni uthibitisho kwamba Kiswahili chako si sanifu. Kwa mfano "ujinga yako" si sahihi. Kama ukiona nimefuta kiholela, uwasiliane na mkabidhi mwingine aweke mambo sawa. Amani tele kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 16 Juni 2021 (UTC) == Can you help me correct an article? Thank you! == Hello, {{Ping|Riccardo Riccioni}}! I wrote an article on Andrea Benetti, a well-known Italian artist https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti_(artist). I used the automatic translator to make a draft https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13 . Could you help me correct the text and add the infobox with the photo at the beginning and the categories at the bottom? Unfortunately I don't know the language and I am not able to do it ... Thanks for what you can do, see you soon, --'''[[Mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|BarbaraLuciano13]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:BarbaraLuciano13|majadiliano]])''' 09:05, 19 Juni 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, please save the [[Qaem Shahr]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thank '''[[Mtumiaji:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Viera iran|majadiliano]])''' 22:45, 24 Julai 2021 (UTC) ==Kukarabisha wageni== Salamu,Katika ukurasa huu hapa https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtumiaji:Ultracounter_nitrogenius wakati namkaribisha nilijikuta nimechapisha sehemu ya kurasa ya mtumiaji bila kugundua, ila baada ya kushtuka nikafuta alama na maneno ya ukaribisho na kwenda kuandika upya tena katika ukurasa wa majadiliano, nisaidie kutazama kama itakuwa sawa na msaada zaidi wa maelekezo iwapo ikitokea nimerudia makosa kama hayo, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Flag of Azerbaijan]] in Swahili Wikipedia? It does not need to be long. Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Multituberculata|majadiliano]])''' 14:06, 4 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == Kuzuia mtumiaji == Habari ndugu, <br> Naona umemzuia mtumiaji Awadhi awampo bila kumpa sababu. Naomba kama hautojali kumwandikia sababu ya kumzuia katika kurasa yake ya majadiliano. Asante.<br> Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 5 Agosti 2021 (UTC) :Ndugu, hongera kwa kumtetea mhariri mpya, lakini sijakuelewa. Mbona nilimpa maelekezo tarehe 25 Juni asiyafanyie kazi? Sababu ya kumzuia ni hiyo: kutafsiri kwa kutumia progamu bila kurekebisha matini hata yaeleweke! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 6 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == Kigezo ya uzuio == Naomba uangalie Kigezo:Zuia tafsiri. Itumiwe kwa kunakili '''<nowiki>{{Zuia tafsiri}} ~~~~</nowiki>''' na kuweka kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano wa mhusika, baada ya kumzuia. Unadhani inafaa? Kesho nataka kufanya zoom meeting saa 2 usiku kuhusu hiyo. Ungeweza kungia? (najua ni saa mbaya kwako...){{Zuia tafsiri}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:00, 11 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == Msaada Tafsiri == Habari, nimetunga [[Msaada:Tafsiri]]. Tafadhalia angalia kama inafaa, inaeleweka n.k. Naona wako wachache watakaoisoma maana wako wanaojitahidi. -- Nimeona nitaje pia ContentTranslation. Hadi sasa nimejaribu kuificha. Lakini hao wote wanatumia google, na google haina msaada kutunza fomati. ContentTranslation angalau inasaidia kupata fomati (interwiki, jamii). Ushauri wako? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:31, 12 Agosti 2021 (UTC) :Kweli, ni afadhali kuliko Google. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 12 Agosti 2021 (UTC) ==Kuzuia== Habari naona umemzuia Praygood Mwanga, sawa kabisa. Ila naona ni vema kuongeza chini ya kigezo nusu sentensi tunapotaja makala tunayorejelea. Kama ningeelewa vigezo vizuri zaidi, ningeingiza nafasi ndani ya kifupi cha kigezo lakini sijui. Kwa mtu kama yule kijana anayeazisha makala mengi, ni vema kutaja makala husika chini ya kigezo, kabla ya sahihi. Unaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:19, 19 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == Location za Kenya - vijiji au kata? == NAona unahariri locations za Kenya ukiziita "kijiji". Nisipokosei hizo ni zaidi kata kuliko "vijiji". Nimekutumia faili ambako nimeorodhesha majina kutoka faili ya sensa; nadhani nimefaulu kutenganisha ngazi mbalimbali jinsi ilivyoandikwa kule. Nisipokosei, kuna<br/> County - subcounty - division - location - sublocation<br/> ambazo zinalingana na<br/> Mkoa - wilaya - tarafa - kata - kijiji.<br/> Au unaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 10 Septemba 2021 (UTC) :Ndugu, nimeshamaliza kuandika makala kwa kata (wards) zote za Kenya kupitia vitabu vya sensa. Vijiji ambavyo mpaka sasa havina ukurasa, maana yake si kata au kata imeanzishwa baada ya sensa. Nadhani msamiati wa hapo juu una tofauti kati ya Kiingereza na Kiswahili, labda ni kwa ajili ya utekelezaji wa sensa. Nimeona umebadilisha ukurasa juu ya kijiji cha Suam, lakini ungesoma kwanza [[Suam|ukurasa juu ya maana mbalimbali za jina hilo]] ungeona kuna kijiji cha Suam katika kaunti moja na kata ya Suam katika kaunti nyingine. Kwa vyovyote kata nyingi zina jina la kijiji chake kimojawapo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:28, 12 Septemba 2021 (UTC) ==Upitiaji wa makala== pitia makala hii https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dougaj pamoja na https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shule_ya_Sekondari_ya_FPCT_Tumaini nimerekebisha kidogo '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:16, 11 Septemba 2021 (UTC) :Sawa, lakini sasa angalia mimi nilivyorekebishwa zaidi ili ujifunze kufanya vizuri zaidi. Amani kwako| --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:28, 12 Septemba 2021 (UTC) == Vimo vya vilele vya Mlima Kenya == Riccardo salaam. Wakati ulipoandika vimo vya vilele vya Mlima Kenya, labda ulikuwa umekosea? Ukarasa wa Mlima Kenya una vimo vingine. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 16 Septemba 2021 (UTC) :Ni kweli, nimeona hicho, ila nimefuata Wikipedia ya Kisebuano. Kama unaweza kusahihisha, nitashukuru sana. Kinachonifurahisha ni kwamba sasa Wakenya wengi wanasoma Wiki ya Kiswahili! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:34, 16 Septemba 2021 (UTC) == Apology == Hello {{u|Riccardo Riccioni}} I hope you're doing well. I'm C1K98V from India. I don't know the language, nor was aware of the sw wikipedia. However, I'm familiar with the policy of wikipedia. I apologize to begin with the wrong step. But my intention was not violate the policy. Please help with expanding the stub subject, creating article associated with India. I upload creative commons license files on wikimedia commons. I assure, I won't create any problem to the community. Please guide me. Thanks for your consideration, stay safe. --[[User:C1K98V|<b style="color:#FF0000">''C1K98V''</b>]] ^{([[User talk:C1K98V|💬]] [[Special:Contribs/C1K98V|✒️]] [[Special:ListFiles/C1K98V|📂]])} 11:39, 25 Septemba 2021 (UTC) == Re == Grazie per il tuo benvenuto :-) La mia utenza qui è stata creata in conseguenza di una rinomina effettuata, non conosco lo swahili ma fa comunque sempre piacere essere "benvenutati", poter ringraziare in italiano è poi davvero una sorpresa! Grazie e buon lavoro! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 19:56, 9 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) ==Makala za ufutaji== Mzee mwenzangu, nisipokosei ulipendekeza makala kadhaa zifutwe, Ila usipopeleka makala hizo kwenye ukurasa wake [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] zitasahauliwa! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:38, 28 Novemba 2021 (UTC) :Ndiyo, najua, lakini siku hizi tunafanya kazi kwa wasiwasi: umeme unakatika muda wowote kwa saa nyingi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:03, 29 Novemba 2021 (UTC) ==BwanaHeri== Asante kwa salamu, nimeiunda kama akaunti mbadala; niliihitaji leo nilitaka kutunga maelezo jinsi ya kujiandikisha kwa matumizi ya barua pepe, na hapo nilihitaji kutumia akaunti mpya ili niweza kuona hatua. Ukiangalia [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo (Kujisajili)]] naomba ukague maelezo chini na. 4) kama ni sahihi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:27, 29 Novemba 2021 (UTC) == Request translate article about Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) == Hello Riccardo Riccioni, Would you like to translate the article [[en:Isabelle de Charrière]] (Q123386) for the SW Wikipedia? That would be appreciated. '''[[Mtumiaji:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Boss-well63|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 20 Desemba 2021 (UTC) ==Marejeo== Kama kuna kosa umeliona kwenye tasfiri, rekebisha na ujadili kwenye majadilano ya page husika, na utumie lugha ya upole. Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Halidtz|Halidtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Halidtz|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 25 Desemba 2021 (UTC) == Interlingue == Grazie per il benvenuto. Potresti aiutarmi ad aggiungere qualche informazione in più all'articolo su Interlingue, per favore? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Caro de Segeda|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 31 Desemba 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == Looking for French speakers == Hello, Riccardo. I am looking for French speakers, especially French speakers from Africa who use mobile devices for editing. Do you know of anyone here at the Kiswahili Wikipedia who might be interested in talking to me? The goal is to make it easier for people using a smartphone to post on a talk page. You can see the current status on this page by clicking on this link: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Riccardo_Riccioni?dtenable=1 – but it's still too hard, and it isn't available on the mobile site yet. Please let me know if you could recommend any editors who might be affected. '''[[Mtumiaji:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Whatamidoing (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 20:28, 1 Februari 2022 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:SJ|SJ]], @[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], @[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]], @[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]], perhaps one of you knows an editor who might edit the French or Arabic Wikipedias from a smartphone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Whatamidoing (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 20:48, 1 Februari 2022 (UTC) ::No I don't know anyone. ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Come stai? == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Quì sembra che stiamo migliorando, da ieri non abbiamo più l'obbligo di mascherine all'aperto, anche se l'attenzione è sempre alta. Io e la mia famiglia stiamo bene. Volevo chiederti un piccolo favore, quando avessi due minuti di tempo: potresti tradurmi in Swahili la didascalia della mia foto nella mia pagina personale? Grazie mille di tutto e buon fine settimana, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 23:20, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) : Grazie infinite, sempre (come diceva il mio amico trappista brasiliano frei Manù) ''em comunhão''!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:57, 12 Februari 2022 (UTC) == Global IP block exemption == Hello, I saw your request o er at Kipala's talk page and I think there's one way to fix your problem. Since your IP has been blocked as an Open Proxy, it cannot be unblocked rather you can request Global IP block exemption. Email stewards@wikimedia.org . Include: *the IP mentioned in the error message you got *the username you use * why you need to use Tor or the Open Proxy Hope this helps. Cheers --'''[[Mtumiaji:Synoman Barris|Synoman Barris]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Synoman Barris|majadiliano]])''' 18:53, 12 Februari 2022 (UTC) == Incorrect block == Hello. [[User:EthanGaming7640]] undo vandalism. Please see his contributions. Thank you! '''[[Mtumiaji:AlPaD|AlPaD]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlPaD|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC) :Hiki ni kizuizi kisicho sahihi. Mtumiaji alikuwa akifanya uhariri mzuri. Tafadhali kagua. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Griffinofwales|majadiliano]])''' 15:41, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC) ::He has 1 edit only on this wikipedia which was absolutely destructive, inserting gibberish. Here we block indefinitely for such behaviour. Are you sockpuppets? Complain to Meta. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC) :::I am a former administrator with over 30,000 edits on multiple projects. If you look at the change, he was removing the gibberish. You can also see extensive work cross-wiki for his account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Griffinofwales|majadiliano]])''' 18:56, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) ::::That seems to have been a mixup. He is unblocked, thanks for pointing to it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 18 Februari 2022 (UTC) == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Riccardo Riccioni}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) :asante @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] sana kwa Marekebisho yako kwenye makala ninazo edit maan mimi bado ni mwanafunzi mchanga kabsa bashukuru sana najifunza kila unapo nirekebisha tuwasiliane kwa barua pepe '''[[Mtumiaji:Ceasar255|Ceasar255]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ceasar255|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 2 Aprili 2022 (UTC) ==Msaada wa utengenezaji wa (infobox:football biografy)== Salaam nimeona wewe ni mtaalamu naomba unisaidie kutengeneza (kigezo:infobox) kwaajili ya makala za wachezaji nimeona kwenye wikipedia ya kingereza kwakweli inapendeza mfano kama hii ({{cite|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_football_biography}} ) amani,sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) :Ndugu, ni kweli masanduku yanapendeza, ila mimi siyatengenezi kwa kuwa si mtaalamu zaidi. Umuulize [[mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) ::sawa sawa '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Goodbye == Hi Riccardo Riccioni, I'm going to block globally because I made the bad translations.--'''[[Mtumiaji:Martorellpedro|Martorellpedro]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Martorellpedro|majadiliano]])''' 19:18, 15 Mei 2022 (UTC) == Riccardo sijui kuhariri (kuchangis) Kwa kutumia smartphone he nifanyeje?? == Learning Jr 10:51, 2 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Samahani, mimi hata simu sina... Sijui ufanyeje. Umuulize mkabidhi mwingine yeyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 3 Juni 2022 (UTC) ::Naona kuhariri kwa simu itakuwa changamoto kwa wengi, pia kwake [[Mtumiaji:Tomson G Wiston|Tomson G Wiston]]. Nikiangalia swali lake, tayari ameshakosea mara 2 tahajia ("kuchangis" badala ya "kuchangia"; "he" badala ya "je"). Si rahisi kuharir vema ukiwa na simu tu. Hakika asijaribu matini ndefu. Menginevyo anahitaji tu nafasi ya kujiunga na intaneti, simu janja halafu aingie sw.m.wikipedia.org na kuhariri. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 3 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Unda ukurasa [[Parvej Husen Talukder]] == Unda ukurasa [[Parvej Husen Talukder]]. Parvej Husen Talukder ni mshairi na mwandishi wa Bangladeshi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rnwiki-global|Rnwiki-global]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rnwiki-global|majadiliano]])''' 00:48, 16 Juni 2022 (UTC) == Manii na shahawa == Riccardo salaam. Umeshasoma toleo la mwisho la makala kuhusu shahawa? Nilitaka kupea shahawa ufafanuzi tofauti kwa manii. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 13:36, 21 Juni 2022 (UTC) :Salamu nyingi kwako! Natumaini unazidi kupona. Ndiyo, nimeona jaribio lako, lakini sijaelewa tofauti iko wapi. Nimeangalia kamusi mbalimbali, zinaonyesha ni visawe. Amani kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:38, 22 Juni 2022 (UTC) ::Asante. Ninaendelea kupona. Shida tatu zimeisha, lakini moja inabaki. Ni kweli kama kamusi nyingi zinasema kwamba maneno haya ni visawe. Lakini Kamusi sanifu ya Biolojia, Fizikia na Kemia inapendelea manii kwa sperm na shahawa kwa semen. Sperm na semen ni tofauti. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 22 Juni 2022 (UTC) ::ni kwanini nikiweka biography yangu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] anai futa? wakati sijakosea chochote '''[[Mtumiaji:Jamespromax|Jamespromax]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jamespromax|majadiliano]])''' 14:52, 14 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Ukurasa wa Sigebert III == Habari ndugu, Nimejaribu kupitia makala ya Sigebert na kuona makala iliyoandikwa haikuwa na uwiano na makala ya kiingereza. Nimejaribu kuirekebisha waweza kuipitia na kuona ilivyo sasa. Katika jina la makala pia naona ulikosea (au ndo ilivyo?). Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 15:52, 25 Julai 2022 (UTC) mqzxanseot6l82m0vxes831xlrxpefw 0 21024 1238200 1141385 2022-08-02T13:36:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kahe Mashariki''' ni kata ya [[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini]] katika [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]]. Wakati wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 11,384 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.meac.go.tz/sites/default/files/Statistics/Tanzania%20Population%20Census%202012.pdf |title=Sensa ya 2012, Kilimanjaro - Moshi DC |accessdate=2016-05-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040102080416/http://www.meac.go.tz/sites/default/files/Statistics/Tanzania%20Population%20Census%202012.pdf |archivedate=2004-01-02 }}</ref> walioishi humo. [[Msimbo wa posta]] ni 25231. Katika eneo lake unapita [[mto Deho]]. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini}} {{mbegu-jio-kilimanjaro}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini]] [[Jamii:Kata za Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] mwt63rsps00zzu99lpy38c6tfhi7765 14 43243 1238158 465126 2022-08-02T12:11:12Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kwa lebo]] m73q85yc9paz1yi6xix3l33wvhl2kxu 0 69165 1238190 1139934 2022-08-02T13:11:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Sant'Egidio1.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Sanamu]] yake iliyotengenezwa kwa [[karatasi]] iliyopondwa mwaka [[1920]].]] '''Egidi Maria wa Mt.Yosefu''' ([[Taranto]], [[16 Novemba]] [[1729]] - [[Napoli]] [[7 Februari]] [[1812]]), alikuwa [[mtawa]] wa shirika la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] [[Pekupeku]] kutoka [[Italia kusini]]. Kila [[siku]] alikuwa akiombaomba kwa [[unyenyekevu]] msaada katika mitaa ya mji akirudisha maneno ya faraja kwa wote. [[Jina]] lake la awali lilikuwa Francesco Antonio Domenico Pasquale Pontillo. Anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] tangu alipotangazwa na [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] [[mwaka]] [[1996]]. Kabla ya hapo alitangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na [[Papa Leo XIII]] mwaka [[1888]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://saints.sqpn.com/saintg1w.htm Patron Saints Index] {{Wayback|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saintg1w.htm |date=20140107113839 }}. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1729]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1812]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] dxitxwj4iougt1det3cabzopxj1n9hg 0 69166 1238192 1150388 2022-08-02T13:13:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Molini di Triora-IMG 0210.JPG|thumb|right|[[Sanamu]] yake katika [[kijiji]] alikozaliwa.]] '''Yohane wa Triora''' (alizaliwa Francesco Maria Lantrua huko [[Molini di Triora]], [[Italia]], [[15 Machi]] [[1760]]) alikuwa [[mtawa]] wa shirika la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] [[Waoservanti]] na [[padri]] aliyefia [[dini]] huko [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]], [[China]] [[tarehe]] [[7 Februari]] [[1816]]). Kwanza aliteswa sana [[gereza|gerezani]], halafu akanyongwa. Anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]] tangu tarehe [[1 Oktoba]] [[2000]], alipotangazwa na [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]]. Kabla ya hapo alitangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na [[Papa Leo XIII]] tarehe [[27 Mei]] [[1900]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifodini]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1760]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1816]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa China]] rw62vk0nxje6mx26j8ipmvj6siccxyg 0 69758 1238240 1193218 2022-08-02T16:09:59Z Grace Macha 43100 Name of district and council wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tanzania Arumeru location map.svg|thumb|250px|Mahali pa Arumeru (kijani) katika [[mkoa wa Arusha]].]] '''Wilaya ya Arumeru''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo ya [[Mkoa wa Arusha]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''23300'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]], idadi ya wakazi wa Wilaya ya Meru ilihesabiwa kuwa 268,144 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|title=2012 Population and housing census, Population Distribution by Administrative Areas|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511233034/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|archivedate=2013-05-11}}</ref>. Wilaya hii ilianzishwa kutoka kwa maeneo ya [[Wilaya ya Arumeru)) iliyogawiwa kuwa [[halamshauri ya wilaya ya Arusha Vijijini]] na [[halamshauri ya wilaya ya Meru]]. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Mji|mjini]] [[Usa River]]. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Meru}} {{mbegu-jio-arusha}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Mkoa wa Arusha|M]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Meru]] 8s2ghgyc8018eyued6ql5udolrv4rk8 1238244 1238240 2022-08-02T17:05:57Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tanzania Arumeru location map.svg|thumb|250px|Mahali pa Arumeru (kijani) katika [[mkoa wa Arusha]].]] '''Wilaya ya Arumeru''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo ya [[Mkoa wa Arusha]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''23300'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]], idadi ya wakazi wa Wilaya ya Meru ilihesabiwa kuwa 268,144 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|title=2012 Population and housing census, Population Distribution by Administrative Areas|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511233034/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|archivedate=2013-05-11}}</ref>. Wilaya hii ilianzishwa kutoka kwa maeneo ya [[Wilaya ya Arumeru]] iliyogawiwa kuwa [[halmshauri ya wilaya ya Arusha Vijijini]] na [[halmshauri ya wilaya ya Meru]]. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Mji|mjini]] [[Usa River]]. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Meru}} {{mbegu-jio-arusha}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Mkoa wa Arusha|M]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Meru]] esogwyyxn6pkchrj7q28ox7j5pzy3ax 1238454 1238244 2022-08-03T07:07:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tanzania Arumeru location map.svg|thumb|250px|Mahali pa Arumeru (kijani) katika [[mkoa wa Arusha]].]] '''Wilaya ya Meru''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo ya [[Mkoa wa Arusha]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''23300'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]], idadi ya wakazi wa Wilaya ya Meru ilihesabiwa kuwa 268,144 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|title=2012 Population and housing census, Population Distribution by Administrative Areas|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511233034/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|archivedate=2013-05-11}}</ref>. Wilaya hiyo ilianzishwa kutoka maeneo ya [[Wilaya ya Arumeru|wilaya ya zamani ya Arumeru]] iliyogawiwa kuwa [[wilaya ya Arusha Vijijini]] na [[wilaya ya Meru]]. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Mji|mjini]] [[Usa River]]. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Meru}} {{mbegu-jio-arusha}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Mkoa wa Arusha|M]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Meru]] ruavrgg3m3gn5t1lq9w5k8244yjf55h 1238455 1238454 2022-08-03T07:08:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tanzania Arumeru location map.svg|thumb|250px|Mahali pa Arumeru (kijani) katika [[mkoa wa Arusha]].]] '''Wilaya ya Meru''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo ya [[Mkoa wa Arusha]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''23300'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]], idadi ya wakazi wa Wilaya ya Meru ilihesabiwa kuwa 268,144 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|title=2012 Population and housing census, Population Distribution by Administrative Areas|publisher=National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance Dar es Salaam, [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511233034/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/index.html|archivedate=2013-05-11}}</ref>. Wilaya hiyo ilianzishwa kutoka maeneo ya [[Wilaya ya Arumeru|wilaya ya zamani ya Arumeru]] iliyogawiwa kuwa [[wilaya ya Arusha Vijijini]] na wilaya ya Meru. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Mji|mjini]] [[Usa River]]. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Meru}} {{mbegu-jio-arusha}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Mkoa wa Arusha|M]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Meru]] ij3vexf67630z9r5lmy1hguzrdbb9it 0 72772 1238169 1093460 2022-08-02T12:42:29Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Viungo vya Nje */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii]]:Interscope Records o42a073ajrj5v93lgu3p912g2fmypzc 1238170 1238169 2022-08-02T12:43:18Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Viungo vya Nje */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 2jml0agzsyo31kna1ml06vlizwmkejd 1238173 1238170 2022-08-02T12:46:32Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Wasanii */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Act ! Year <br>signed ! Releases <br>under the label |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Founder |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Former acts === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Act ! Years on <br>the label ! Releases <br>under the label |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 59wv6ybx8z02zy1760xch2mthb0kuoc 1238175 1238173 2022-08-02T12:48:35Z Benix Mby 36425 Maboresho kidogo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Act ! Year <br>signed ! Releases <br>under the label |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Founder |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Former acts === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Act ! Years on <br>the label ! Releases <br>under the label |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 5356b5rm38w71idq12rv6yl2ap7uh64 1238176 1238175 2022-08-02T12:50:02Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Wasanii wa sasa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>signed ! Matoleo yaliyotolewa chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Founder |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Former acts === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Act ! Years on <br>the label ! Releases <br>under the label |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] ks4zdolv76nld8u63qqakngmw6u6pmv 1238177 1238176 2022-08-02T12:51:03Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Wasanii wa sasa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo yaliyotolewa<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Founder |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Former acts === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Act ! Years on <br>the label ! Releases <br>under the label |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] cel84d1h8uxiw0ky598j1x0mvwp94pi 1238178 1238177 2022-08-02T12:51:44Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Wasanii wa sasa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo yaliyotolewa<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Former acts === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Act ! Years on <br>the label ! Releases <br>under the label |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] jsvjpjb6k6nfya2rsfm9iw4fox7eswn 1238180 1238178 2022-08-02T12:54:13Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo yaliyotolewa<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] h1zy4p4jg1ilpnqbhxed02dz72ks2fz 1238182 1238180 2022-08-02T12:55:17Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Wasanii wa sasa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] mjs50ai3jwvix3ppfk25yn2sss36j78 1238183 1238182 2022-08-02T12:57:04Z Benix Mby 36425 /* Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa */Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] === Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani === * [[Bud'da]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14999/title.budda-discusses-his-history-with-dr-dre-ice-cube-pittsburghs-role-in-west-coast-gangsta-rap |title=Bud'da Discusses His History With Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, & Pittsburgh's Role In West Coast Gangsta Rap |magazine=HipHopDX |date=May 6, 2011|author=Paul Arnold|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> * [[Che Pope]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coleman |first1=Lauren deLisa |title=Here's How You Shake Up The Digital Content Game: Partner With Kanye West's Powerful, Secret Weapon |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2017/03/24/heres-how-you-shake-up-the-digital-content-game-partner-with-kanye-wests-powerful-secret-weapon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2021 |language=en |date=March 24, 2017}}</ref> * [[Chris Taylor (music producer)|Chris "The Glove" Taylor]] * [[Hi-Tek]] * [[Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford]] * [[Mike Elizondo]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |title=Mike Elizondo Lands Warner Bros. Staff Producer, A&R Positions |magazine=HipHopDX |access-date=December 26, 2021|date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> * [[Scott Storch]] * [[Sa-Ra|Taz Arnold]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-styleprofile11-2009jan11-story.html|title=Taz Arnold: rocking his look and label, one at a time|date=January 11, 2009|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harlemworld.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/taz-arnold-your-favorite-producers-favorite-producer/|title=Taz Arnold: Your favorite producers favorite producer|date=July 14, 2010|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] qsdtphvmwfh2n5slalz4sc7qr38jbsl 1238194 1238183 2022-08-02T13:17:11Z Benix Mby 36425 Historia wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Historia == Alipoondoka [[Death Row Records]] mnamo Machi 22, 1996, Dr. Dre alianzisha Aftermath Entertainment kupitia Interscope Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055717/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_AngeloSanders.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2019-01-03|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Albamu ya ''[[Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath|Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath]]'' ilitolewa mwisho wa mwaka 1996 ikiwa na wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washiriki wa kwanza wa lebo hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1997, Aftermath ilitoa albamu pekee ya kushirikiana ya kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[The Firm]] (liliundwa na [[Nas]], [[Foxy Brown]], [[AZ (rapa)|AZ]] na [[Nature]]). Licha ya albamu kuhusisha utayarishaji kutoka kwa Dr. Dre mwenyewe na kushika nafasi ya juu kwenye chati ya [[Billboard 200]] na kuthibitishwa kuwa platinamu, ilikuwa na mauzo chini ya matarajio ya kibiashara na baadae kundi lilisambaratika. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] === Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani === * [[Bud'da]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14999/title.budda-discusses-his-history-with-dr-dre-ice-cube-pittsburghs-role-in-west-coast-gangsta-rap |title=Bud'da Discusses His History With Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, & Pittsburgh's Role In West Coast Gangsta Rap |magazine=HipHopDX |date=May 6, 2011|author=Paul Arnold|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> * [[Che Pope]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coleman |first1=Lauren deLisa |title=Here's How You Shake Up The Digital Content Game: Partner With Kanye West's Powerful, Secret Weapon |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2017/03/24/heres-how-you-shake-up-the-digital-content-game-partner-with-kanye-wests-powerful-secret-weapon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2021 |language=en |date=March 24, 2017}}</ref> * [[Chris Taylor (music producer)|Chris "The Glove" Taylor]] * [[Hi-Tek]] * [[Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford]] * [[Mike Elizondo]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |title=Mike Elizondo Lands Warner Bros. Staff Producer, A&R Positions |magazine=HipHopDX |access-date=December 26, 2021|date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> * [[Scott Storch]] * [[Sa-Ra|Taz Arnold]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-styleprofile11-2009jan11-story.html|title=Taz Arnold: rocking his look and label, one at a time|date=January 11, 2009|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harlemworld.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/taz-arnold-your-favorite-producers-favorite-producer/|title=Taz Arnold: Your favorite producers favorite producer|date=July 14, 2010|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] ejyxfvu16c44khujde68iipyk3ybajv 1238196 1238194 2022-08-02T13:19:12Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Historia == Alipoondoka [[Death Row Records]] mnamo Machi 22, 1996, Dr. Dre alianzisha Aftermath Entertainment kupitia Interscope Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055717/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_AngeloSanders.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2019-01-03|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Albamu ya ''[[Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath|Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath]]'' ilitolewa mwisho mwa mwaka wa 1996 ikiwa na wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washiriki wa kwanza wa lebo hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1997, Aftermath ilitoa albamu pekee ya kushirikiana ya kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[The Firm]] (liliundwa na [[Nas]], [[Foxy Brown]], [[AZ (rapa)|AZ]] na [[Nature]]). Licha ya albamu kuhusisha utayarishaji kutoka kwa Dr. Dre mwenyewe na kushika nafasi ya juu kwenye chati ya [[Billboard 200]] na kuthibitishwa kuwa platinamu, ilikuwa na mauzo chini ya matarajio ya kibiashara na baadae kundi lilisambaratika. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] === Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani === * [[Bud'da]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14999/title.budda-discusses-his-history-with-dr-dre-ice-cube-pittsburghs-role-in-west-coast-gangsta-rap |title=Bud'da Discusses His History With Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, & Pittsburgh's Role In West Coast Gangsta Rap |magazine=HipHopDX |date=May 6, 2011|author=Paul Arnold|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> * [[Che Pope]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coleman |first1=Lauren deLisa |title=Here's How You Shake Up The Digital Content Game: Partner With Kanye West's Powerful, Secret Weapon |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2017/03/24/heres-how-you-shake-up-the-digital-content-game-partner-with-kanye-wests-powerful-secret-weapon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2021 |language=en |date=March 24, 2017}}</ref> * [[Chris Taylor (music producer)|Chris "The Glove" Taylor]] * [[Hi-Tek]] * [[Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford]] * [[Mike Elizondo]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |title=Mike Elizondo Lands Warner Bros. Staff Producer, A&R Positions |magazine=HipHopDX |access-date=December 26, 2021|date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> * [[Scott Storch]] * [[Sa-Ra|Taz Arnold]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-styleprofile11-2009jan11-story.html|title=Taz Arnold: rocking his look and label, one at a time|date=January 11, 2009|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harlemworld.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/taz-arnold-your-favorite-producers-favorite-producer/|title=Taz Arnold: Your favorite producers favorite producer|date=July 14, 2010|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 3k04gfp06p3j6vnqdja5i8l47y7dz62 1238198 1238196 2022-08-02T13:30:35Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Historia == Alipoondoka [[Death Row Records]] mnamo Machi 22, 1996, Dr. Dre alianzisha Aftermath Entertainment kupitia Interscope Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055717/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_AngeloSanders.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2019-01-03|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Albamu ya ''[[Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath|Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath]]'' ilitolewa mwishoni mwa mwaka wa 1996 ikishirikisha wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washirika wa mwanzo wa lebo hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1997, Aftermath ilitoa albamu pekee ya kushirikiana ya kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[The Firm]] (liliundwa na [[Nas]], [[Foxy Brown]], [[AZ (rapa)|AZ]] na [[Nature]]). Licha ya albamu kuhusisha utayarishaji kutoka kwa Dr. Dre mwenyewe na kushika nafasi ya juu kwenye chati ya [[Billboard 200]] na kuthibitishwa kuwa platinamu, ilikuwa na mauzo chini ya matarajio ya kibiashara na baadae kundi lilisambaratika. Baada ya mapendekezo kutoka kwa mkurugenzi wa Interscope [[Jimmy Iovine]], Dr. Dre alimsaini [[Eminem]] mnamo Machi 9, 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The #8 Biggest Moment: Eminem Signs To Aftermath - XXL|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/the-8-biggest-moment-eminem-signs-to-aftermath/|work=XXL Mag|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=XXL StaffXXL Staff}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata (1999), albamu ya kwanza ya Eminem, [[The Slim Shady LP|''The Slim Shady LP'']] ilitolewa. Albamu ilishika nafasi ya pili kwenye Billboard 200 na nambari moja kwenye chati ya "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums" .Albamu hii imethibitishwa kuwa platinamu mara nne, na bila shaka ndio albamu ya kwanza yenye mafanikio katika lebo hiyo. Mwaka 1999, Aftermath ilitoa [[2001 (albamu)|2001]], ni albamu ya pili ya Dr. Dre baada ya "The Chronic". Albamu hii imethibishwa kufikia mauzo ya platinamu mara sita. == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] === Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani === * [[Bud'da]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14999/title.budda-discusses-his-history-with-dr-dre-ice-cube-pittsburghs-role-in-west-coast-gangsta-rap |title=Bud'da Discusses His History With Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, & Pittsburgh's Role In West Coast Gangsta Rap |magazine=HipHopDX |date=May 6, 2011|author=Paul Arnold|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> * [[Che Pope]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coleman |first1=Lauren deLisa |title=Here's How You Shake Up The Digital Content Game: Partner With Kanye West's Powerful, Secret Weapon |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2017/03/24/heres-how-you-shake-up-the-digital-content-game-partner-with-kanye-wests-powerful-secret-weapon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2021 |language=en |date=March 24, 2017}}</ref> * [[Chris Taylor (music producer)|Chris "The Glove" Taylor]] * [[Hi-Tek]] * [[Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford]] * [[Mike Elizondo]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |title=Mike Elizondo Lands Warner Bros. Staff Producer, A&R Positions |magazine=HipHopDX |access-date=December 26, 2021|date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> * [[Scott Storch]] * [[Sa-Ra|Taz Arnold]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-styleprofile11-2009jan11-story.html|title=Taz Arnold: rocking his look and label, one at a time|date=January 11, 2009|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harlemworld.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/taz-arnold-your-favorite-producers-favorite-producer/|title=Taz Arnold: Your favorite producers favorite producer|date=July 14, 2010|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 8yrm21frn6cdaw7h2gwp40665r9k4ll 1238204 1238198 2022-08-02T13:57:40Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Historia == Alipoondoka [[Death Row Records]] mnamo Machi 22, 1996, Dr. Dre alianzisha Aftermath Entertainment kupitia Interscope Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055717/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_AngeloSanders.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2019-01-03|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Albamu ya ''[[Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath|Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath]]'' ilitolewa mwishoni mwa mwaka wa 1996 ikishirikisha wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washirika wa mwanzo wa lebo hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1997, Aftermath ilitoa albamu pekee ya kushirikiana ya kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[The Firm]] (liliundwa na [[Nas]], [[Foxy Brown]], [[AZ (rapa)|AZ]] na [[Nature]]). Licha ya albamu kuhusisha utayarishaji kutoka kwa Dr. Dre mwenyewe na kushika nafasi ya juu kwenye chati ya [[Billboard 200]] na kuthibitishwa kuwa platinamu, ilikuwa na mauzo chini ya matarajio ya kibiashara na baadae kundi lilisambaratika. Baada ya mapendekezo kutoka kwa mkurugenzi wa Interscope [[Jimmy Iovine]], Dr. Dre alimsaini [[Eminem]] mnamo Machi 9, 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The #8 Biggest Moment: Eminem Signs To Aftermath - XXL|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/the-8-biggest-moment-eminem-signs-to-aftermath/|work=XXL Mag|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=XXL StaffXXL Staff}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata (1999), albamu ya kwanza ya Eminem, [[The Slim Shady LP|''The Slim Shady LP'']] ilitolewa. Albamu ilishika nafasi ya pili kwenye Billboard 200 na nambari moja kwenye chati ya "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Albamu hii imethibitishwa kuwa platinamu mara nne, na bila shaka ndio albamu ya kwanza yenye mafanikio katika lebo hiyo. Mwaka 1999, Aftermath ilitoa [[2001 (albamu)|2001]], ni albamu ya pili ya Dr. Dre baada ya "The Chronic". Albamu hii imethibishwa kifikisha mauzo ya platinamu mara sita. Wasanii wengine kadhaa walisainiwa na baadaye wakaondoka kwenye lebo ya Aftermath, baadhi ya wasanii hao ni pamoja na [[Hittman]] na [[Rakim]] kutokana na migogoro ya utayarishaji. Matatizo ya kisheria yalimlazimu mwimbaji [[Truth Hurts]] kuondolewa katika lebo baada ya kutolewa kwa albamu yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Truth Hurts {{!}} Aftermathmusic.com|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529064001/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/interviews/2003/truth-hurts-september-2003/|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-05-29|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Mnamo 2002, rapa kutoka jiji la [[New York]] [[50 Cent]] alisainiwa na Aftermath na Dr. Dre baada ya kusainiwa na Interscope kupitia [[Shady Records]] ya Eminem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=50 Cent Parts Ways with Interscope Records, Signs Independent Deal with Caroline/Capitol/UMG|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2014/02/50-cent-leaves-interscope-rescords-signs-with-caroline-capitol-umg|work=Complex|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref> Albamu ya kwanza ya 50 Cent ya [[Get Rich or Die Tryin' (album)|''Get Rich or Die Tryin'<nowiki/>'']] ilitolewa mnamo Februari 6, 2003 kupitia Aftermath. Albamu ya ''Get Rich Or Die Tryin''' ilihusisha utayarishaji wa Dr. Dre, ambaye pia alikuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa albamu hiyo. Kutokana na mafanikio ya wimbo wa [[21 Questions|''21 Questions'']], albamu ilishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye orodha ya Billboard Top 200. Kwa kuuza nakala 872,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza, albamu hiyo iliidhinishwa kufikisha mauzo ya platinamu mara 9 nchini Marekani mwaka wa 2020. [[Game]], ambaye alisainiwa na lebo hiyo mwaka 2003, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya ''[[The Documentary]]'' kwa ubia na [[G-Unit Records]] mwaka 2005. Muda mfupi baada ya kutoka kwa albamu ya "The Documentary", ulizuka mvutano kati ya The Game na 50 Cent na kusababisha The Game kuoondoka kwenye lebo mwaka wa 2006. [[Busta Rhymes]] pia alitiwa saini na lebo hii na kuachia albamu moja kabla ya baadaye kuondolewa kwenye lebo kutokana na mzozo na mkurungezi wa Interscope, Iovine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Busta Rhymes Clears Up Rumors Of Argument With Jimmy Iovine|url=https://www.ballerstatus.com/2009/01/30/busta-rhymes-clears-up-rumors-of-argument-with-jimmy-iovine/|work=Ballerstatus.com|date=2009-01-31|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en-US|author=Staff}}</ref> Albamu yake ya [[Back on My B.S.|''Back on My B.S.'']], ilipangwa kutolewa na Aftermath. Baadae aliposaini mkataba na [[Universal Motown]] iliripotiwa kwamba albamu hiyo itatolewa kwenye lebo yake, [[Flipmode Entertainment]], kupitia mkataba wake na Universal Motown.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Busta Rhymes Inks New Deal, Jay Z Starts Yet Another Label?|url=https://defsounds.com/news/busta_rhymes_inks_new_deal_jay_z_starts_yet_another_label/|work=Defsounds|date=2008-09-15|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en-US|author=defsounds}}</ref> [[Stat Quo]] pia aliondoka kwenye lebo hii mwaka wa 2008, ikitajwa kuwa chanzo ni tofauti za mwelekeo.<ref>{{Citation|last=https://hiphopdx.com|first=HipHopDX -|title=Stat Quo To Release "300-400" Unreleased Dr. Dre Tracks|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.7949/title.stat-quo-to-release-300-400-unreleased-dr-dre-tracks|work=HipHopDX|language=en-US|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] === Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani === * [[Bud'da]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14999/title.budda-discusses-his-history-with-dr-dre-ice-cube-pittsburghs-role-in-west-coast-gangsta-rap |title=Bud'da Discusses His History With Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, & Pittsburgh's Role In West Coast Gangsta Rap |magazine=HipHopDX |date=May 6, 2011|author=Paul Arnold|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> * [[Che Pope]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coleman |first1=Lauren deLisa |title=Here's How You Shake Up The Digital Content Game: Partner With Kanye West's Powerful, Secret Weapon |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2017/03/24/heres-how-you-shake-up-the-digital-content-game-partner-with-kanye-wests-powerful-secret-weapon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2021 |language=en |date=March 24, 2017}}</ref> * [[Chris Taylor (music producer)|Chris "The Glove" Taylor]] * [[Hi-Tek]] * [[Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford]] * [[Mike Elizondo]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |title=Mike Elizondo Lands Warner Bros. Staff Producer, A&R Positions |magazine=HipHopDX |access-date=December 26, 2021|date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> * [[Scott Storch]] * [[Sa-Ra|Taz Arnold]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-styleprofile11-2009jan11-story.html|title=Taz Arnold: rocking his look and label, one at a time|date=January 11, 2009|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harlemworld.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/taz-arnold-your-favorite-producers-favorite-producer/|title=Taz Arnold: Your favorite producers favorite producer|date=July 14, 2010|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 5zptey0752uhr5m8cy9f8a4hkst0cig 1238207 1238204 2022-08-02T14:12:29Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Historia == Alipoondoka [[Death Row Records]] mnamo Machi 22, 1996, Dr. Dre alianzisha Aftermath Entertainment kupitia Interscope Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055717/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_AngeloSanders.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2019-01-03|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Albamu ya ''[[Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath|Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath]]'' ilitolewa mwishoni mwa mwaka wa 1996 ikishirikisha wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washirika wa mwanzo wa lebo hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1997, Aftermath ilitoa albamu pekee ya kushirikiana ya kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[The Firm]] (liliundwa na [[Nas]], [[Foxy Brown]], [[AZ (rapa)|AZ]] na [[Nature]]). Licha ya albamu kuhusisha utayarishaji kutoka kwa Dr. Dre mwenyewe na kushika nafasi ya juu kwenye chati ya [[Billboard 200]] na kuthibitishwa kuwa platinamu, ilikuwa na mauzo chini ya matarajio ya kibiashara na baadae kundi lilisambaratika. Baada ya mapendekezo kutoka kwa mkurugenzi wa Interscope [[Jimmy Iovine]], Dr. Dre alimsaini [[Eminem]] mnamo Machi 9, 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The #8 Biggest Moment: Eminem Signs To Aftermath - XXL|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/the-8-biggest-moment-eminem-signs-to-aftermath/|work=XXL Mag|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=XXL StaffXXL Staff}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata (1999), albamu ya kwanza ya Eminem, [[The Slim Shady LP|''The Slim Shady LP'']] ilitolewa. Albamu ilishika nafasi ya pili kwenye Billboard 200 na nambari moja kwenye chati ya "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Albamu hii imethibitishwa kuwa platinamu mara nne, na bila shaka ndio albamu ya kwanza yenye mafanikio katika lebo hiyo. Mwaka 1999, Aftermath ilitoa [[2001 (albamu)|2001]], ni albamu ya pili ya Dr. Dre baada ya "The Chronic". Albamu hii imethibishwa kifikisha mauzo ya platinamu mara sita. Wasanii wengine kadhaa walisainiwa na baadaye wakaondoka kwenye lebo ya Aftermath, baadhi ya wasanii hao ni pamoja na [[Hittman]] na [[Rakim]] kutokana na migogoro ya utayarishaji. Matatizo ya kisheria yalimlazimu mwimbaji [[Truth Hurts]] kuondolewa katika lebo baada ya kutolewa kwa albamu yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Truth Hurts {{!}} Aftermathmusic.com|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529064001/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/interviews/2003/truth-hurts-september-2003/|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-05-29|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Mnamo 2002, rapa kutoka jiji la [[New York]] [[50 Cent]] alisainiwa na Aftermath na Dr. Dre baada ya kusainiwa na Interscope kupitia [[Shady Records]] ya Eminem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=50 Cent Parts Ways with Interscope Records, Signs Independent Deal with Caroline/Capitol/UMG|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2014/02/50-cent-leaves-interscope-rescords-signs-with-caroline-capitol-umg|work=Complex|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref> Albamu ya kwanza ya 50 Cent ya [[Get Rich or Die Tryin' (album)|''Get Rich or Die Tryin'<nowiki/>'']] ilitolewa mnamo Februari 6, 2003 kupitia Aftermath. Albamu ya ''Get Rich Or Die Tryin''' ilihusisha utayarishaji wa Dr. Dre, ambaye pia alikuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa albamu hiyo. Kutokana na mafanikio ya wimbo wa [[21 Questions|''21 Questions'']], albamu ilishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye orodha ya Billboard Top 200. Kwa kuuza nakala 872,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza, albamu hiyo iliidhinishwa kufikisha mauzo ya platinamu mara 9 nchini Marekani mwaka wa 2020. [[Game]], ambaye alisainiwa na lebo hiyo mwaka 2003, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya ''[[The Documentary]]'' kwa ubia na [[G-Unit Records]] mwaka 2005. Muda mfupi baada ya kutoka kwa albamu ya "The Documentary", ulizuka mvutano kati ya The Game na 50 Cent na kusababisha The Game kuondoka kwenye lebo mwaka wa 2006. [[Busta Rhymes]] pia alitiwa saini na lebo hii na kuachia albamu moja kabla ya baadaye aliondoka kwenye lebo kutokana na mzozo na mkurungezi wa Interscope, Iovine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Busta Rhymes Clears Up Rumors Of Argument With Jimmy Iovine|url=https://www.ballerstatus.com/2009/01/30/busta-rhymes-clears-up-rumors-of-argument-with-jimmy-iovine/|work=Ballerstatus.com|date=2009-01-31|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en-US|author=Staff}}</ref> Albamu yake ya [[Back on My B.S.|''Back on My B.S.'']] ilipangwa kutolewa na Aftermath. Baadae aliposaini mkataba na [[Universal Motown]] iliripotiwa kwamba albamu hiyo itatolewa kwenye lebo yake, [[Flipmode Entertainment]], kupitia mkataba wake na Universal Motown.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Busta Rhymes Inks New Deal, Jay Z Starts Yet Another Label?|url=https://defsounds.com/news/busta_rhymes_inks_new_deal_jay_z_starts_yet_another_label/|work=Defsounds|date=2008-09-15|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en-US|author=defsounds}}</ref> [[Stat Quo]] pia aliondoka kwenye lebo hii mwaka wa 2008, ikitajwa kuwa chanzo ni tofauti za mwelekeo wa kisanaa.<ref>{{Citation|last=https://hiphopdx.com|first=HipHopDX -|title=Stat Quo To Release "300-400" Unreleased Dr. Dre Tracks|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.7949/title.stat-quo-to-release-300-400-unreleased-dr-dre-tracks|work=HipHopDX|language=en-US|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2010, ilitangazwa kwamba [[Bishop Lamont]] ameachana na lebo hiyo kutokana na kuchelewa mara kwa mara kwa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''The Reformation'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aftermath Music dot com {{!}} Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|work=www.tenerifehotel.net|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> wakati huo huo mwimbaji wa muda mrefu wa Aftermath, [[Marsha Ambrosius]], pia alikuwa ameachana na lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In Her Own Words: Marsha Ambrosius on signing to J Records + New Album {{!}} SoulCulture.co.uk|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115172049/http://www.soulculture.co.uk/featuredbanner/in-her-own-words-marsha-ambrosius-confirms-signing-to-j-records-forthcoming-collaborations-new-album/|work=web.archive.org|date=2010-01-15|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 8, 2012, ilitangazwa kuwa [[Kendrick Lamar]] alikuwa amesaini rasmi na lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kendrick Lamar & Black Hippy Sign To Aftermath & Interscope {{!}} Get The…|url=https://archive.ph/X9coG|work=archive.ph|date=2013-01-25|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 15, 2013, [[Jon Connor]] alitangaza kusaini kwake na Aftermath wakati wa Tuzo za BET Hip Hop za 2013.<ref>{{Citation|title=Aftermath Entertainment|date=2022-07-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_Entertainment&oldid=1098167361|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 20, 2014, 50 Cent alitangaza kuachana na mkataba wakena Interscope ambao ulijumuisha mkataba wake na Aftermath na Shady.<ref>{{Cite web|title=50 Cent Leaves Interscope Records, New Album Coming June 3rd|url=https://allhiphop.com/headlines/50-cent-leaves-interscope-records-new-album-coming-june-3rd/|work=AllHipHop|date=2014-02-20|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en-US|author=Keith Nelson Jr (@JusAire)}}</ref> Tarehe 7 Agosti 2015, Dr. Dre alitoa albamu yake, ''Compton''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Dre Announces New Album Compton: The Soundtrack, Explains Why Detox Never Came Out|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1820704/dr-dre-announces-compton-the-soundtrack-explains-why-detox-never-came-out/news/|work=Stereogum|date=2015-08-01|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref> == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell |title=Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |title=Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records |last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com |date=October 27, 2000 |access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html |title=50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire |date=2014-02-20 |access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead|title=Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{cite web|last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |title=Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=2009-12-09 |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] === Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani === * [[Bud'da]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14999/title.budda-discusses-his-history-with-dr-dre-ice-cube-pittsburghs-role-in-west-coast-gangsta-rap |title=Bud'da Discusses His History With Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, & Pittsburgh's Role In West Coast Gangsta Rap |magazine=HipHopDX |date=May 6, 2011|author=Paul Arnold|access-date=December 26, 2021}}</ref> * [[Che Pope]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Coleman |first1=Lauren deLisa |title=Here's How You Shake Up The Digital Content Game: Partner With Kanye West's Powerful, Secret Weapon |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2017/03/24/heres-how-you-shake-up-the-digital-content-game-partner-with-kanye-wests-powerful-secret-weapon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2021 |language=en |date=March 24, 2017}}</ref> * [[Chris Taylor (music producer)|Chris "The Glove" Taylor]] * [[Hi-Tek]] * [[Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford]] * [[Mike Elizondo]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |title=Mike Elizondo Lands Warner Bros. Staff Producer, A&R Positions |magazine=HipHopDX |access-date=December 26, 2021|date=January 11, 2011}}</ref> * [[Scott Storch]] * [[Sa-Ra|Taz Arnold]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-styleprofile11-2009jan11-story.html|title=Taz Arnold: rocking his look and label, one at a time|date=January 11, 2009|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harlemworld.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/taz-arnold-your-favorite-producers-favorite-producer/|title=Taz Arnold: Your favorite producers favorite producer|date=July 14, 2010|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{Aftermath Entertainment}} {{Dr. Dre}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 2x4yvy7w8shpsy1gcc70ifa6un8pl0e 0 76147 1238171 1128548 2022-08-02T12:44:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:XXX P icon.png|thumb|[[Alama]] ''XXX'' inatumika mara nyingi kudokeza ponografia.]] [[File:Pornography laws.svg|300px|thumb|right|Ramani ya dunia ikionyesha uhalali na uharamu wa ponografia nchi kwa nchi (miaka 18+) {{legend|#47c223|Halali}} {{legend|#ece117|Halali kiasi}} {{legend|#800000|Haramu}} {{legend|#b4b4b4|Haijulikani vizuri}}]] '''Ponografia''' (kutoka neno la [[Kigiriki]] cha kisasa πορνογραφία, pornografia, ambalo linaunganisha πόρνη, pornē, yaani "[[kahaba]]" au πορνεία, porneia, yaani "[[ukahaba]]"<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=start&lookup=porn&lang=greek List of Greek words starting with πορν- (''porn-'')] on Perseus.</ref>), na γράφειν, grafein, "kuandika, kutunza kumbukumbu, hata mchoro", na kumalizika ns ία, ia, yaani "hali ya, mali ya, mahali pa") ni [[picha]] au maandishi yenye lengo la kuwatia [[ashiki]] watazamaji au wasomaji. Katika [[utandawazi]] ponografia inatumia njia zote za mawasiliano na kuenea katika kila pembe ya [[dunia]], ikiathiri hasa [[vijana]] na [[watoto]] na kuchangia [[ubakaji]] na [[tatizo|matatizo]] mengine. Ndiyo sababu katika [[nchi]] mbalimbali kuna [[sheria]] ambazo zinaidhibiti au kuikataza na kuiadhibu kabisa, hasa inapohusisha watoto. Pamoja na sheria, upinzani unatokana na wanaopigania [[haki za wanawake]]<ref name=stanford-shrage>Shrage, Laurie. (2007-07-13). [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-sex-markets/#Por "Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets: Pornography"]. In: ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''.</ref><ref>Mackinnon, Catherine A. (1984) "Not a moral issue". ''Yale Law and Policy Review'' 2:321–345. Reprinted in: Mackinnon (1989). ''Toward a Feminist Theory of the State'' Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-89645-9 (1st ed), ISBN 0-674-89646-7 (2nd ed). "Sex forced on real women so that it can be sold at a profit to be forced on other real women; women's bodies trussed and maimed and raped and made into things to be hurt and obtained and accessed, and this presented as the nature of women; the coercion that is visible and the coercion that has become invisible—this and more grounds the feminist concern with pornography".</ref><ref name="pbs.org">{{cite episode |title=A Conversation With Catherine MacKinnon (transcript) |series=[[Think Tank]] |network=PBS |accessdate=1 September 2009 |year=1995 |url=http://www.pbs.org/thinktank/transcript215.html}}</ref><ref>MacKinnon, Catharine (1987). ''Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 147.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=2 male porn performers test positive for HIV|url=http://www.nst.com.my/node/67936|accessdate=31 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/apr/12/gender.politicsphilosophyandsociety |location=London |work=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=Jeffries |title=Stuart Jeffries talks to leading feminist Catharine MacKinnon |date=12 April 2006}}</ref> na wanaofuata [[dini]].<ref>Sherkat and Ellison, 1997, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2580526 "The Cognitive Structure of a Moral Crusade"], ''Social Forces'' 75(3), p. 958.</ref><ref>Sherkat and Ellison, 1999, [http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~jmuniz/religion_annurev_sherkat%20and%20ellison%201999.pdf "Recent Developments and Current Controversies in the Sociology of Religion"], ''Annual Review of Sociology'' 25, p. 370.</ref> Kwa mfano, [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linakataza ponografia tangu [[Karne za Kati]], na katika [[Katekisimu ya Kanisa Katoliki|Katekisimu yake rasmi ya sasa]] inaipinga tena katika n. 2354<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P85.HTM Pornography consists in removing real or simulated sexual acts from the intimacy of the partners, in order to display them deliberately to third parties. It offends against chastity because it perverts the conjugal act, the intimate giving of spouses to each other. It does grave injury to the dignity of its participants (actors, vendors, the public), since each one becomes an object of base pleasure and illicit profit for others. It immerses all who are involved in the illusion of a fantasy world. It is a grave offense. Civil authorities should prevent the production and distribution of pornographic materials.]</ref> Ingawa ponografia ina madhara kwa [[afya ya nafsi]] <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/catholic-university-study-finds-strong-link-between-porn-use-and-depression-anxiety-in-students/?inf_contact_key=e88aef8df22201feed3275621e75a626b7af0999dac2af6212784c39e05d2aef</ref>, ni vigumu kuizuia kwa kuwa inagusa [[silika]] ya watu na ni [[biashara]] kubwa kabisa inayolenga [[pesa]], si [[maendeleo]] ya [[jamii]], na kudhalilisha [[binadamu]]. Huko [[Marekani]] tu inazungusha [[dola]] [[bilioni]] 2.5 kwa [[mwaka]]. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Maadili]] [[Jamii:Uchumi]] 2ktj9vppuprrg72uhfaec4feu71oylp 0 100905 1238593 1034854 2022-08-03T11:45:15Z Brayson Mushi 52333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:20180610 FIFA Friendly Match Austria vs. Brazil Gabriel Jesus 850 1688.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Gabriel Jesus]] '''Gabriel Fernando Jesus''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]] [[1997]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/217289/gabriel-jesus |title=Gabriel Jesus: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/gabriel-jesus/ |title=Gabriel Jesus: Profile |website=worldfootball.net |publisher=HEIM:SPIEL |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref>) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anacheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Ligi Kuu]] ya [[Uingereza]] [[Arsenal]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Brazil. Gabriel anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika timu zake [[mbili]]. Jesus alianza [[kazi]] yake huko [[Palmeiras]]. Alipigwa kura kuwa [[mgeni]] bora wa [[2015]] katika [[michuano]] ya Brazil na [[Serie A]], mwaka ambao pia alisaidia timu yake kushinda [[Copa do Brasil]]. [[Mwaka]] uliofuata aliitwa kuwa mchezaji wa [[msimu]] huko [[Palmeiras]], alishinda [[cheo]] cha kwanza cha [[ligi]] ya kitaifa akiwa na miaka 22<ref name="PTD">{{cite web|url=http://www.verdao.net/noticia.php?n=12383|title=PTD fala com Gabriel Fernando, destaque do sub-17|trans-title=PTD speaks with Gabriel Fernando, under-17's spotlight|website=Verdao.net|publisher=Palmeiras Todo Dia|language=pt|access-date=23 February 2016|date=4 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/palmeiras/noticia/2015/01/joia-2015-famoso-na-base-gabriel-jesus-e-fenomeno-do-palmeiras.html|title=Famoso na base, Gabriel Jesus é "fenômeno" do Palmeiras|trans-title=Famous at the youth setup, Jesus is Palmeiras' "phenomenon"|publisher=[[Globo Esporte]]|language=pt|date=1 January 2015|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref>. Alijiunga na [[Manchester City]] mwezi [[Januari]] [[2017]] kwa [[ada]] ya [[Pauni|€]] [[milioni]] 32, na alishinda Ligi Kuu na [[EFL Cup]] mwaka 2018. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] eg9o7qksevfgrmacl0e886j42belihn 1238602 1238593 2022-08-03T11:47:37Z Brayson Mushi 52333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:20180610 FIFA Friendly Match Austria vs. Brazil Gabriel Jesus 850 1688.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Gabriel Jesus]] '''Gabriel Fernando Jesus''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]] [[1997]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/player/_/id/217289/gabriel-jesus |title=Gabriel Jesus: Overview |publisher=ESPN |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/gabriel-jesus/ |title=Gabriel Jesus: Profile |website=worldfootball.net |publisher=HEIM:SPIEL |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref>) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anacheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Ligi Kuu]] ya [[Uingereza]] [[Arsenal]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Brazil. Gabriel anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika ngazi ya klabu na katika timu ya taifa. Jesus alianza [[kazi]] yake huko [[Palmeiras]]. Alipigwa kura kuwa [[mgeni]] bora wa [[2015]] katika [[michuano]] ya Brazil na [[Serie A]], mwaka ambao pia alisaidia timu yake kushinda [[Copa do Brasil]]. [[Mwaka]] uliofuata aliitwa kuwa mchezaji wa [[msimu]] huko [[Palmeiras]], alishinda [[cheo]] cha kwanza cha [[ligi]] ya kitaifa akiwa na miaka 22<ref name="PTD">{{cite web|url=http://www.verdao.net/noticia.php?n=12383|title=PTD fala com Gabriel Fernando, destaque do sub-17|trans-title=PTD speaks with Gabriel Fernando, under-17's spotlight|website=Verdao.net|publisher=Palmeiras Todo Dia|language=pt|access-date=23 February 2016|date=4 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/times/palmeiras/noticia/2015/01/joia-2015-famoso-na-base-gabriel-jesus-e-fenomeno-do-palmeiras.html|title=Famoso na base, Gabriel Jesus é "fenômeno" do Palmeiras|trans-title=Famous at the youth setup, Jesus is Palmeiras' "phenomenon"|publisher=[[Globo Esporte]]|language=pt|date=1 January 2015|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref>. Alijiunga na [[Manchester City]] mwezi [[Januari]] [[2017]] kwa [[ada]] ya [[Pauni|€]] [[milioni]] 32, na alishinda Ligi Kuu na [[EFL Cup]] mwaka 2018. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] tq0iwlp72hj5pleqh710w24umf5y8pw 0 104545 1238208 1199855 2022-08-02T14:34:28Z Eurohunter 7906 /* Diskografia */ +[[Diskografia ya Basshunter]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Basshunter | Img = Basshunter, 20 april 2008 in Halmstad.jpg | Img_capt = Basshunter (2008) | Img_size = 200px | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Jonas Erik Altberg | Amezaliwa = {{birth date|df=yes|1984|12|22}}<br />[[Halmstad]] | Amekufa = | Ala = | Aina = [[Eurodance]] | Kazi yake = [[waimbaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa Muziki]], [[Disc jockey|DJ]] | Miaka ya kazi = 1998– | Studio = [[Extensive Music]], [[Warner Music Sweden]], [[Ultra Records]], [[Broma 16]], [[Warner Music Japan]], [[3 Beat Records]], [[Dance Nation]], Warner Music Germany, Alex Music | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = [http://basshunter.se basshunter.se] }} '''Basshunter''' ([[jina]] halisi: '''Jonas Erik Altberg''': amezaliwa [[Halmstad]], {{birth date|df=yes|1984|12|22}}) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa Muziki]] na [[Disc jockey|DJ]] wa [[Uswidi]]. == Diskografia == * [[Diskografia ya Basshunter]] === Albamu za Studio === * ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' (2004) * ''[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]'' (2006) * ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' (2008) * ''[[Bass Generation]]'' (2009) * ''[[Calling Time]]'' (2013) === Albamu za kompilesheni === * ''[[The Old Shit]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Early Bedroom Sessions]]'' (2012) === Single === * "The Big Show" (2004) * "[[Welcome to Rainbow]]" (2006) * "[[Boten Anna]]" (2006) * "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" (2006) * "[[Jingle Bells]]" (2006) * "[[Vifta med händerna]]" (2006) * "[[Now You're Gone]]" (2007) * "[[Please Don't Go]]" (2008) * "[[All I Ever Wanted]]" (2008) * "[[Angel in the Night]]" (2008) * "Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix)" (2008) * "[[I Miss You]]" (2008) * "[[Walk on Water]]" (2009) * "Al final" (2009) * "[[Every Morning]]" (2009) * "[[I Promised Myself]]" (2009) * "[[Saturday]]" (2010) * "[[Fest i hela huset]]" (2011) * "[[Northern Light]]" (2012) * "[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]" (2012) * "[[Crash & Burn]]" (2013) * "Calling Time" (2013) * "Elinor" (2013) * "Masterpiece" (2018) * "Home" (2019) * "Angels Ain't Listening" (2020) * "Life Speaks to Me" (2021) == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat}} * [http://basshunter.se Basshunter Official Site] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uswidi]] [[Jamii:DJ]] r39meys5ppdx44ytmu32dmqkpcc3ejh 0 104552 1238157 1234776 2022-08-02T12:09:16Z Mtarch11 43953 Cross-wiki spam wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Ethereum-icon-purple.svg|thumb|Ethereumn]] '''Sarafu ya Ethereum''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]ː ''Ethereum'') ni mfumo huria wa [[malipo]] ya [[Dijiti|kidijiti]] yasiyo na [[usimamizi]] wa [[taasisi]] yoyote ya [[Serikali|kiserikali]] kama vile [[Benki Kuu]]. [[Sarafu]] hii ni ya pili kwa ukubwa miongoni mwa [[sarafu za kidijiti]] baada ya [[Sarafu ya Bit]]. <ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffkauflin/2018/07/25/why-major-cryptocurrency-investors-are-betting-heavily-against-ethereum/ Why Major Cryptocurrency Investors are Betting Heavily Against Ethereum]</ref> ==Historia== Wazo la kuunda mfumo wa Ethereum lilitolea mwaka [[2013]] na [[Vitalik Buterin]], [[mtafiti]] wa masuala ya sarafu za kidijiti. Ethereum ilianza kutumika rasmi [[tarehe]] [[30 Julai]] [[2015]] ambapo sarafu [[milioni]] 11.9 "zilichimbwa". <ref>[https://www.etherchain.org/account/0x5abfec25f74cd88437631a7731906932776356f9 Accounts — etherchain.org - The ethereum blockchain explorer"]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.ethereum.org/ Tovuti rasmi ya Ethereum] *[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/what-is-ethereum-bitcoin-rival-most-valuable-cryptocurrency-a8325856.html What is Ethereum] *[https://mineable.com/a-beginners-guide-on-how-to-mine-ethereum-eth/ Mwongozo wa jinsi ya "kuchimba" Ethereum]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Pesa]] [[Jamii:Kompyuta]] n2qy4ynwbqa2kvnpzr7opiu7mnqx8bl 0 113266 1238205 1066881 2022-08-02T14:05:31Z Baranov107 55247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Nissan Altima L34 01 China 2019-03-21.jpg|thumb|392x392px|hii ni Nissan Altima]] '''Nissan Altima''' ni [[gari]] ambalo limeundwa na [[kampuni]] ya [[Nissan]] tangu [[mwaka]] [[1992]]. Altima imekuwa na historia kubwa, yenye nguvu zaidi, na zaidi ya kifahari kuliko [[Nissan Sentra]] lakini chini ya [[Nissan Maxima]].Kwa masoko mengine, Nissan aliuza [[sedan]] ya katikati ya kawaida inayoitwa [[Teana ya Nissan]] iliyokuwa kati ya Altima na Maxima kwa ukubwa. Mwaka 2013, Teana ilikuwa toleo la [[rebadged]] la kizazi cha tano Altima. Nissan Altima ni muuzaji mkuu wa Nissan kwa anuwai ya bei nzuri. Utunzaji huja katika trim saba tofauti pamoja na chaguo la injini mbili tofauti. Zaidi ya hayo, CVT yake inafanya kuwa rafiki zaidi wa mafuta kuliko mwongozo wa jadi. Gari pia ina skrini ya inchi 4.3 na mfumo wa infotainment unaowezeshwa na ujumbe mfupi. Kipande cha SV cha gari kinakuja na magurudumu ya aloi 17” pamoja na vifaa mbalimbali vya ziada vya usalama.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.easyhaul.com/blog/2017/12/20/5-most-popular-import-cars-in-the-u-s/ |title=5 Most Popular Import Cars In The U.S |author= |website=easyhaul.com |publisher= |accessdate=December 20, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeleo == <references /> {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Magari]] 9283flqgq0s7dkbls2si1kpcuoldn3x 0 119452 1238165 1238145 2022-08-02T12:32:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Mtazamo upande wa afya na elimunafsia */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Acceptance of Homosexuality Worldwide (Pew Research Poll 2019-20).svg|thumb|right|Utafiti wa mwaka 2019 (Pew Global Research Poll): Asilimia ya wakazi wanaokubali ushoga uwe halali katika jamii: {{legend|#a50026|0-10%}} {{legend|#d73027|11-20%}} {{legend|#f46d43|21-30%}} {{legend|#fdae61|31-40%}} {{legend|#fee090|41-50%}} {{legend|#e0f3f8|51-60%}} {{legend|#abd9e9|61-70%}} {{legend|#74add1|71-80%}} {{legend|#4575b4|81-90%}} {{legend|#313695|91-100%}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Hakuna taarifa}}]] '''Ushoga''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: “homosexuality”) ni mwelekeo wa kimapenzi unaokwenda tofauti na kawaida inayofanya [[mwanamume]] na [[mwanamke]] kupendana na kuzaliana katika [[familia]]. [[Jinsia]] hizo mbili zinalenga kukamilishana katika [[ndoa]] kwa kupendana na kuzaliana. Kadiri ya [[Biblia]], [[Mungu]] baada ya kumuumba [[Adamu]] alisema, “Si vema mtu awe peke yake. Nitamfanyia msaidizi wa kufanana naye” (Mwa 2:18). [[Umbile]] la [[mwanamume]] linaelekea kukamilishana na lile la [[mwanamke]] kiroho na kimwili. Lakini [[roho]] haionekani, hivyo ni rahisi zaidi kuona jinsi miili yao inavyofaa kuungana iwe [[mwili]] mmoja. Hata hivyo tuelewe mkamilishano huo unafanyika katika [[nafsi]] pia, ambazo zina [[vipawa]] tofauti vinavyowezesha kwa pamoja kukabili vizuri [[maisha]] ya nyumbani, ya [[uchumi]], ya [[siasa]], ya [[dini]] n.k. Mwelekeo wa kimapenzi humaanisha muundo wa kudumu wa kimhemko, kimahaba, na/au mivuto ya kimapenzi kwa [[jinsia]] fulani. Mwelekeo wa kimapenzi kwa kawaida humfanya mtu kupenda jinsia tofauti na ya kwake (kuwa na mvuto kwa wahusika wa jinsia nyingine), jambo ambalo linawezesha [[uzazi]] kadiri ya [[maumbile]]. Hata hivyo kuna mashoga/wasagaji (mwanamume anayevutiwa na wanaume/mwanamke anayevutiwa na wanawake), na watu wanaopenda jinsia zote mbili (mwanamume au mwanamke anayevutiwa na jinsia zote mbili; kwa Kiingereza: “bisexual”), mbali na wale wasio na mwelekeo wowote wala kusikia mvuto wowote wa namna hiyo (kwa Kiingereza: “asexuals”). Mwelekeo ukifuatwa unageuka [[tabia]]. ==Chanzo chake== Vivutio vya msingi ambavyo huunda mwelekeo wa kimapenzi wa watu wazima kwa kawaida huibuka katikati ya [[utoto]] na [[ubalehe]]. Hakuna makubaliano kati ya [[wanasayansi]] juu ya sababu halisi ambazo humfanya mtu kuwa na mwelekeo wa kupenda jinsia ileile ya kwake au kupenda jinsia zote mbili badala ya jinsia tofauti tu kama ilivyo kawaida. Wengi wanafikiria [[asili]] ([[biolojia]]) pamoja na [[mazingira]] vinachangia. Lakini mara nyingine ni kwamba mtu ameathiriwa na tukio ambalo amefanyiwa hasa utotoni au amekubali mwenyewe kujaribu kufanya hata akazoea kiasi cha kushindwa kujinasua. Kati ya wale ambao wakati wa kubalehe wanayumba kwa muda fulani katika kujitambua, wengi baadaye wanakomaa vizuri katika mwelekeo wa kawaida. Kumbe watetezi wa ushoga wanataka hao vijana wapewe dawa za kusimamisha ubalehe ili baadaye iwe rahisi kuwafanyia upasuaji wa kubadili vyungo vya uzazi. Ukweli ni kwamba suala si kila mtu kuamua awe wa jinsia gani, kama kwamba mwili hauna maana, bali kujitambua na kujikubali alivyo. ==Mwelekeo na utashi== Watu wana mang'amuzi tofauti juu ya mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi. Baadhi wanajitambua kwa muda mrefu kabla hawajaanza uhusiano na wengine. Baadhi hujihusisha na vitendo vya kimapenzi kabla ya kujitambua na kuchukua msimamo juu ya mwelekeo wao. [[Binadamu]], akiwa na [[akili]] na [[utashi]], halazimiki wala hapaswi kufuata mielekeo yake yote, bali anatakiwa kuidhibiti, la sivyo ataharibika upande wa [[afya]] ya [[mwili]] na ya [[nafsi]] vilevile, mbali ya kuharibu [[maisha]] ya jamii. Kwa mfano, mtu anaweza kuwa na mwelekeo wa kuwazini [[watoto]] wadogo, mwingine wa kula kupita kiasi, n.k. Wakifuata mielekeo hiyo ataleta madhara tu. Hivyo wafikirie kabla ya kufuata mwelekeo wowote na wazingatie [[maadili]] mema. ==Misimamo ya sheria kuhusu ushoga na athari yake== [[File:05.TwoMen.Midtown.BaltimoreMD.27May2019.jpg|thumb|Mashoga wa Marekani.]] [[File:Motor City Pride 2011 - participants - 071.jpg|thumb|Wasagaji wa Marekani.]] [[File:World laws pertaining to homosexual relationships and expression.svg|thumb|Sheria za nchi kuhusu ushoga<br> {{legend|#025|Ndoa za jinsia moja}} {{legend|#06F|Mahusiano mengine}} {{legend|#decd87|Laws against expression}} {{legend|#f9dc36|Faini au kifungo (haitekelezwi)}} {{legend|#ec8028|Faini au kifungo}} {{legend|#c63|Adhabu ya kifo (haitekelezwi)}} {{legend|#800000|Adhabu ya kifo}} ]] Pengine mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia zote mbili hukumbana na [[unyanyapaa]], na hata [[ukatili]] kwa sababu ya mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi tofauti na kawaida. Wengine hubaguliwa kwenye [[shule]], [[vyuo]] na sehemu zao za [[kazi]], hata wananyimwa [[huduma]] za [[afya]] na [[haki]], na hupata msaada mdogo kutoka kwa wanafamilia na marafiki. Hali hiyo hufanya iwe vigumu kujitangaza kuwa shoga, msagaji, au mpenda jinsia mbili. Tatizo hilo la kimataifa ni kubwa zaidi katika nchi nyingi za [[Afrika]]. Kituo cha Utafiti cha Pew mnamo mwaka 2007 kiligundua kuwa 3[[%]] tu ya [[Watanzania]], [[Wakenya]], na [[Waganda]] wanaamini kuwa ushoga unapaswa kukubalika. Hivyo katika nchi zote wanachama wa [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EAC), isipokuwa [[Rwanda]], [[ngono]] ya jinsia moja huchukuliwa ni uhalifu na pengine [[adhabu]] iliyopangwa ni kifungo cha muda mrefu, ingawa kwa kawaida haitekelezwi. Matokeo yake, wachache tu wako wazi kuhusu mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi, wakati wengi wanalazimika kuishi kwa usiri na uwongo, ili waendane na [[maadili]] yaliyokubalika katika jamii yao. [[Chuki]] dhidi ya mashoga (kwa Kiingereza: “homophobia”) ina madhara makubwa kwa [[afya ya akili]] na ustawi wa watu walio mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili, hasa ikiwa wanajaribu kuficha mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi. Unyanyapaa na ukatili vinazidisha [[fadhaiko|mafadhaiko]] waliyonayo tayari kutokana na kutambua tofauti iliyopo kati ya mwili wao na mwelekeo wao. Mara nyingi wanashindwa kukabili hali hiyo na kujikubali walivyo. Hivyo wako katika hatari ya kuingia [[ulevi]] wa aina mbalimbali na [[kujiua]] kuliko wenzao wanaovutiwa na jinsia tofauti. Watu wanaotamani kuwasaidia wanaweza kufanya kazi na mashirika husika kuwapatia [[ushauri nasaha]] pamoja na kupambana na unyanyapaa. Mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili wanaotaka kupunguza unyanyapaa wanaweza kuwa wazi kuhusu mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi, huku wakichukua tahadhari muhimu ili kuwa salama kadiri iwezekanavyo. Kuwaambia watu wengine kuwa wewe ni mpenzi wa jinsia moja au tofauti huitwa “kujitokeza”. Mara nyingi hiyo ni hatua muhimu ya [[Saikolojia|kisaikolojia]] kwa watu walio mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili. Wanaohisi lazima wafiche mielekeo yao ya kimapenzi huripoti [[wasiwasi]] wa mara kwa mara kuliko mashoga na wasagaji ambao wako wazi. Japokuwa, unapaswa kujitokeza ikiwa unataka na uko tayari. Ingawa unatumaini kuwa marafiki na familia watakupokea, inawezekana kwamba hawatakubali. Ikiwa unategemea wazazi wako kifedha, unaweza kutaka kungoja, wasije wakajaribu kukufukuza nyumbani, kukuweka kwenye ndoa ya jinsia tofauti au kwenye matibabu mabaya ya kiakili. Kama utajitokeza, ni vizuri kuanza kwa kumwambia mtu ambaye una uhakika kuwa atakuwa na mtazamo chanya. Kujitokeza kunaweza kuwa moja ya kazi ngumu sana utakayokabiliana nayo katika maisha yako, lakini pia inaweza kuwa moja ya kazi zenye tunu sana. Kujitokeza ni njia mojawapo ya kuthibitisha hadhi yako na hadhi ya watu wengine walio wasagaji, mashoga, na wapenda jinsia mbili. ==Mtazamo upande wa afya na elimunafsia== Miongo mingi ya [[utafiti]] na uzoefu ya kitabibu imepelekea mashirika ya [[afya]] na ya afya ya akili kutamka kuwa mielekeo hiyo si [[ugonjwa]]. [[Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni]] (WHO) liliondoa ushoga kutoka kwenye orodha yake ya [[magonjwa ya akili]] mnamo [[1990]] na kwamba mapenzi ya jinsia moja si magonjwa, hivyo hayahitaji [[matibabu]]. Hadi leo, hakuna utafiti wa kutosha wa kisayansi kuonyesha kwamba [[tiba]] inayolenga kubadili mwelekeo wa mapenzi ya jinsia moja ni salama au inafaa. Kwa kuongezea, uhamasishaji wa matibabu ya mabadiliko unaonekana kuchangia mazingira mabaya kwa mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili. Tafiti tofauti kote ulimwenguni zimegundua kuwa mtu 1 hadi 10 kati ya 100 wanavutiwa na watu wa jinsia yao wenyewe. Ushoga umekuwepo katika jamii na [[tamaduni]] nyingi, na pia unasemekana kutokea katika [[spishi]] 500 hivi za [[wanyama]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book | author = Bagemihl, Bruce | title = Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity | url = https://archive.org/details/biologicalexuber00bage | publisher = St. Martin's Press | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-0-312-25377-6}}</ref><ref name="Biological Exuberance: Animal">{{cite web| last =Harrold | first =Max | title=Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity | publisher=[[The Advocate]], reprinted in Highbeam Encyclopedia | date=1999-02-16 | url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-53877996.html | accessdate = 2007-09-10}}</ref> Jambo hilo linatumiwa na watetezi wa ushoga kusema kwamba ni kawaida ya kimaumbile. Lakini wanaosema kuwa ushoga ni kinyume cha maumbile wanamaanisha maumbile ya binadamu yanayotakiwa kuongozwa na [[akili]] na [[utashi]], si [[silika]] tu kama ilivyo kwa [[viumbehai]] wengine wote. Kwa mfano, wanyama wanazaliana hata wakiwa na undugu, kwa mfano mama na mtoto, lakini kwa binadamu haifai. Vilevile [[ubakaji]] unafanywa na wanyama mbalimbali, lakini kwa binadamu haufai kabisa kwa sababu unasababisha mwathiriwa asiyekubali apitie uchungu na mateso. Hiyo ndiyo sababu [[jamii]] [[Ustaarabu|iliyostaarabika]] haiwezi kuuvumilia ubakaji; waathiriwa na wote ambao wangeweza kuwa waathiriwa wanapaswa kulindwa wasibakwe. Ulinganisho huo wa ndoa ya jinsia moja na ubakaji si kamili kwa kuwa hauhusishi mwathiriwa asiyekubali, anayelazimika kuvumilia uchungu na mateso, na pengine, badala yake wapenzi wa jinsia moja ambao wanazuiwa kuoana wanajisikia uchungu. Hata hivyo, inabidi kulinda [[maadili]] ya jamii ili iweze kustawi dhidi ya tamaa zisizoijenga. Moja ya dhihirisho la mapema zaidi ulimwenguni la ushoga kati ya watu ni [[michoro ya miambani]] ya [[Wasan]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] ambayo inaonyesha mahusiano ya jinsia moja. Michoro hiyo ya maelfu ya miaka iliyopita na vilevile [[ushahidi]] mwingine wa kihistoria unaonyesha kuwa ushoga umekuwepo katika [[bara]] la Afrika tangu kale, si umeletwa na [[mataifa]] ya [[Magharibi]] kama inavyodaiwa pengine. Hata hivyo sasa [[ustaarabu wa Magharibi]] unahamasisha ushoga kwa mbinu zote<ref>https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/05/23/transsexual-activist-slams-transgender-indoctrination-on-children-n2607651?inf_contact_key=304d6edd55c386ddbd30e74277fd8249d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref> katika kuhimiza mienendo yoyote ya [[anasa]] isiyo na [[uwajibikaji]] kwa ustawi na afya ya jamii <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/homophobic-un-attacks-journalists-reporting-on-lgbt-sex-party-where-monkeypox-spread/</ref><ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/07/28/monkeypox-primarily-affects-gay-men-why-are-we-scared-to-say-it/?inf_contact_key=f1b60f77453903d6c7a5734fedf9ff80842e902fbef</ref><ref>https://thepostmillennial.com/child-rapist-and-murderer-lauded-as-feminist-and-advocate-for-trans-rights/?inf_contact_key=ee8e172137b2fcce5235edf9325c6e57f651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. Katika kuwatetea, pengine ustaarabu huo umefikia hatua ya kuwafanya kielelezo cha [[maendeleo]] ambayo hatimaye yamejikomboa kutoka mitindo ya maisha ya zamani na tunu zake, kama vile familia, uzazi n.k. Kwa namna hiyo unabomoa misingi yenyewe ya maisha ya jamii<ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/06/01/the-anarchic-philosophy-behind-lgbtqi-pride-month/?inf_contact_key=a80abebb3ed46c560ef816b99b98a7fdf651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. Pengine mashoga wenyewe wanatangaza mtindo wao kama ndio bora na kudharau hiyo mingine (k.mf. [[maandamano]] ya "Gay Pride")<ref>https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-04-12/a-transgender-psychologist-reckons-with-how-to-support-a-new-generation-of-trans-teens</ref>, ingawa baadhi yao wanatambua hatari iliyopo kwa vizazi vijavyo katika kuhamasisha ushoga n.k.<ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/lesbian-admits-that-she-would-not-have-fought-for-lgbt-rights-if-she-knew-it-would-lead-to-grooming/</ref>. ==Misimamo ya dini== Tamaduni za kijamii au za kidini hazitakiwi kuhalalisha tena ubaguzi dhidi ya mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili. Uonevu na unyanyasaji, kuwakatalia watu walio wasagaji, mashoga, na wapenda jinsia mbili fursa na heshima sawa au kuwatuhumu kwa vile walivyo au wanavyotenda si [[uchaji wa Mungu]] wala ufuataji tamaduni bali ni ubaya tu. Kuchukia maovu ni tofauti na kuchukia mwovu. Hata hivyo suala la maadili linabaki: je, ni halali kufuata mwelekeo wowote ambao tunajisikia au tumejizoesha kwa kurudiarudia matendo maovu? Tukikubali watu wafanye lolote wanalojisikia, jamii itakuwaje? [[Uyahudi]]<ref>The Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible) is the primary source for Jewish views on homosexuality. It states that: "[A man] shall not lie with another man as [he would] with a woman, it is a תועבה toeba ("abomination")" ([[Law|Leviticus]] 18:22). Like many similar commandments, the stated punishment for willful violation is the death penalty, although in practice rabbinic Judaism no longer believes it has the authority to implement death penalties.</ref>, [[Ukristo]]<ref>Rom 13:13-14: 13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy. 14 Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh. Galatians 5:19–5:21: 19 Now the works of the flesh are obvious: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, 21 envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. I am warning you, as I warned you before: those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. Colossians 3:5–3:7: 5 Put to death, therefore, whatever in you is earthly: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed (which is idolatry). 6 On account of these the wrath of God is coming on those who are disobedient. 7 These are the ways you also once followed, when you were living that life. Ephesians 5:3–5:3: 3 But fornication and impurity of any kind, or greed, must not even be mentioned among you, as is proper among saints.</ref>, na [[Uislamu]]<ref>Islam views same-sex desires as an unnatural temptation; and sexual relations are seen as a transgression of the natural role and aim of sexual activity. "Do you approach males among the worlds And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing". — Quran , Surah 26 (165-166)</ref> [[Mapokeo|kimapokeo]] huchukulia tabia za mapenzi ya jinsia moja kuwa ni [[dhambi]]. Mafundisho ya [[Uhindu]], [[Ubudha]], [[Ujain]], na [[Usikh]] hayako wazi kabisa juu ya mwelekeo wa mapenzi ya jinsia moja, na viongozi wa [[dini]] wanatoa maoni tofauti. Leo, watu kutoka dini zote wanazidi kukubali mapenzi ya jinsia moja, na hata [[ndoa ya jinsia moja]]. [[Idadi]] inayokua ya [[madhehebu]] ya [[Uprotestanti]] hufanya [[baraka]] za ndoa za jinsia moja. Watu wengi walio mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili wanaripoti kwamba hawaoni mgongano kati ya mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi na [[imani]] yao. Hayo yote hayamaanishi kwamba ndio [[ukweli]]; pengine ni kupotewa na [[hekima]]<ref>Romans 1:19–1:27: 19 For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20 Ever since the creation of the world his eternal power and divine nature, invisible though they are, have been understood and seen through the things he has made. So they are without excuse; 21 for though they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their senseless minds were darkened. 22 Claiming to be wise, they became fools; 23 and they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling a mortal human being or birds or four-footed animals or reptiles. 24 Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the degrading of their bodies among themselves, 25 because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen. 26 For this reason God gave them up to degrading passions. Their women exchanged natural intercourse for unnatural, 27 and in the same way also the men, giving up natural intercourse with women, were consumed with passion for one another. Men committed shameless acts with men and received in their own persons the due penalty for their error.</ref> au ni kujilegeza na kufuata tu mkondo. Ni lazima kufikiria [[uumbaji]] wa mtu katika jinsia mbili ili kuelewa [[Muumba]] alitaka nini, hasa alipounganisha [[kilele]] cha [[tendo la ndoa]] na uwezekano wa [[mimba]] kupatikana. [[Papa Fransisko]], mkuu wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]], ameongea mara kwa mara juu ya hitaji la kukaribisha na kupenda watu wote, bila kujali mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi, kwa kuwa wote ni sura na mfano wa [[Mungu]]. Hata hivyo mafundisho ya Kikatoliki<ref>The teachings of the Catholic Church on same-sex attraction are summarized in the [[Katekisimu ya Kanisa Katoliki|Catechism of the Catholic Church]]: 2357 Homosexuality refers to relations between men or between women who experience an exclusive or predominant sexual attraction toward persons of the same sex. It has taken a great variety of forms through the centuries and in different cultures. Its psychological genesis remains largely unexplained. Basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity, tradition has always declared that 'homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered.' They are contrary to the natural law. They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved. 2358 The number of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible. This inclination, which is objectively disordered, constitutes for most of them a trial. They must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided. These persons are called to fulfill God's will in their lives and, if they are Christians, to unite to the sacrifice of the Lord's Cross the difficulties they may encounter from their condition. 2359 Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom, at times by the support of disinterested friendship, by prayer and sacramental grace, they can and should gradually and resolutely approach Christian perfection.</ref> yanasema wazi kwamba matendo ya ushoga ni [[dhambi]], tena [[dhambi ya mauti]] kama matendo mengine ya [[uasherati]] na hata zaidi. Mwelekeo tu si dhambi, lakini ni hatari, kwa kuwa unafanya mtu avutiwe na jambo ambalo ni dhambi, tofauti na mwelekeo wa kawaida unaomfanya mtu avutiwe na ndoa na uzazi kama inavyohitajiwa na jamii ili kujiendeleza. Hivyo mashoga na wengineo wanahitaji msaada wa pekee kuelewa mpango wa Mungu kuhusu jinsia na hatimaye kuishi namna ya kumpendeza. Msimamo wa [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ni wa namna hiyohiyo: kwamba ngono inakubalika tu katika ndoa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Msenge]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://habarileo.co.tz/habari/2019-03-115c862e9e8cccc.aspx Madhara ya ushoga kisaikolojia, kiafya] *[https://rainerebert.com/2020/09/04/mahojiano-wanalgbt-tanzania/ Mahojiano na mashoga wa Tanzania] {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] [[Jamii:Maadili]] 5ob2oaoh06x54cjpqijn6uwqgbvhbbk 1238174 1238165 2022-08-02T12:47:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Mtazamo upande wa afya na elimunafsia */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Acceptance of Homosexuality Worldwide (Pew Research Poll 2019-20).svg|thumb|right|Utafiti wa mwaka 2019 (Pew Global Research Poll): Asilimia ya wakazi wanaokubali ushoga uwe halali katika jamii: {{legend|#a50026|0-10%}} {{legend|#d73027|11-20%}} {{legend|#f46d43|21-30%}} {{legend|#fdae61|31-40%}} {{legend|#fee090|41-50%}} {{legend|#e0f3f8|51-60%}} {{legend|#abd9e9|61-70%}} {{legend|#74add1|71-80%}} {{legend|#4575b4|81-90%}} {{legend|#313695|91-100%}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|Hakuna taarifa}}]] '''Ushoga''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: “homosexuality”) ni mwelekeo wa kimapenzi unaokwenda tofauti na kawaida inayofanya [[mwanamume]] na [[mwanamke]] kupendana na kuzaliana katika [[familia]]. [[Jinsia]] hizo mbili zinalenga kukamilishana katika [[ndoa]] kwa kupendana na kuzaliana. Kadiri ya [[Biblia]], [[Mungu]] baada ya kumuumba [[Adamu]] alisema, “Si vema mtu awe peke yake. Nitamfanyia msaidizi wa kufanana naye” (Mwa 2:18). [[Umbile]] la [[mwanamume]] linaelekea kukamilishana na lile la [[mwanamke]] kiroho na kimwili. Lakini [[roho]] haionekani, hivyo ni rahisi zaidi kuona jinsi miili yao inavyofaa kuungana iwe [[mwili]] mmoja. Hata hivyo tuelewe mkamilishano huo unafanyika katika [[nafsi]] pia, ambazo zina [[vipawa]] tofauti vinavyowezesha kwa pamoja kukabili vizuri [[maisha]] ya nyumbani, ya [[uchumi]], ya [[siasa]], ya [[dini]] n.k. Mwelekeo wa kimapenzi humaanisha muundo wa kudumu wa kimhemko, kimahaba, na/au mivuto ya kimapenzi kwa [[jinsia]] fulani. Mwelekeo wa kimapenzi kwa kawaida humfanya mtu kupenda jinsia tofauti na ya kwake (kuwa na mvuto kwa wahusika wa jinsia nyingine), jambo ambalo linawezesha [[uzazi]] kadiri ya [[maumbile]]. Hata hivyo kuna mashoga/wasagaji (mwanamume anayevutiwa na wanaume/mwanamke anayevutiwa na wanawake), na watu wanaopenda jinsia zote mbili (mwanamume au mwanamke anayevutiwa na jinsia zote mbili; kwa Kiingereza: “bisexual”), mbali na wale wasio na mwelekeo wowote wala kusikia mvuto wowote wa namna hiyo (kwa Kiingereza: “asexuals”). Mwelekeo ukifuatwa unageuka [[tabia]]. ==Chanzo chake== Vivutio vya msingi ambavyo huunda mwelekeo wa kimapenzi wa watu wazima kwa kawaida huibuka katikati ya [[utoto]] na [[ubalehe]]. Hakuna makubaliano kati ya [[wanasayansi]] juu ya sababu halisi ambazo humfanya mtu kuwa na mwelekeo wa kupenda jinsia ileile ya kwake au kupenda jinsia zote mbili badala ya jinsia tofauti tu kama ilivyo kawaida. Wengi wanafikiria [[asili]] ([[biolojia]]) pamoja na [[mazingira]] vinachangia. Lakini mara nyingine ni kwamba mtu ameathiriwa na tukio ambalo amefanyiwa hasa utotoni au amekubali mwenyewe kujaribu kufanya hata akazoea kiasi cha kushindwa kujinasua. Kati ya wale ambao wakati wa kubalehe wanayumba kwa muda fulani katika kujitambua, wengi baadaye wanakomaa vizuri katika mwelekeo wa kawaida. Kumbe watetezi wa ushoga wanataka hao vijana wapewe dawa za kusimamisha ubalehe ili baadaye iwe rahisi kuwafanyia upasuaji wa kubadili vyungo vya uzazi. Ukweli ni kwamba suala si kila mtu kuamua awe wa jinsia gani, kama kwamba mwili hauna maana, bali kujitambua na kujikubali alivyo. ==Mwelekeo na utashi== Watu wana mang'amuzi tofauti juu ya mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi. Baadhi wanajitambua kwa muda mrefu kabla hawajaanza uhusiano na wengine. Baadhi hujihusisha na vitendo vya kimapenzi kabla ya kujitambua na kuchukua msimamo juu ya mwelekeo wao. [[Binadamu]], akiwa na [[akili]] na [[utashi]], halazimiki wala hapaswi kufuata mielekeo yake yote, bali anatakiwa kuidhibiti, la sivyo ataharibika upande wa [[afya]] ya [[mwili]] na ya [[nafsi]] vilevile, mbali ya kuharibu [[maisha]] ya jamii. Kwa mfano, mtu anaweza kuwa na mwelekeo wa kuwazini [[watoto]] wadogo, mwingine wa kula kupita kiasi, n.k. Wakifuata mielekeo hiyo ataleta madhara tu. Hivyo wafikirie kabla ya kufuata mwelekeo wowote na wazingatie [[maadili]] mema. ==Misimamo ya sheria kuhusu ushoga na athari yake== [[File:05.TwoMen.Midtown.BaltimoreMD.27May2019.jpg|thumb|Mashoga wa Marekani.]] [[File:Motor City Pride 2011 - participants - 071.jpg|thumb|Wasagaji wa Marekani.]] [[File:World laws pertaining to homosexual relationships and expression.svg|thumb|Sheria za nchi kuhusu ushoga<br> {{legend|#025|Ndoa za jinsia moja}} {{legend|#06F|Mahusiano mengine}} {{legend|#decd87|Laws against expression}} {{legend|#f9dc36|Faini au kifungo (haitekelezwi)}} {{legend|#ec8028|Faini au kifungo}} {{legend|#c63|Adhabu ya kifo (haitekelezwi)}} {{legend|#800000|Adhabu ya kifo}} ]] Pengine mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia zote mbili hukumbana na [[unyanyapaa]], na hata [[ukatili]] kwa sababu ya mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi tofauti na kawaida. Wengine hubaguliwa kwenye [[shule]], [[vyuo]] na sehemu zao za [[kazi]], hata wananyimwa [[huduma]] za [[afya]] na [[haki]], na hupata msaada mdogo kutoka kwa wanafamilia na marafiki. Hali hiyo hufanya iwe vigumu kujitangaza kuwa shoga, msagaji, au mpenda jinsia mbili. Tatizo hilo la kimataifa ni kubwa zaidi katika nchi nyingi za [[Afrika]]. Kituo cha Utafiti cha Pew mnamo mwaka 2007 kiligundua kuwa 3[[%]] tu ya [[Watanzania]], [[Wakenya]], na [[Waganda]] wanaamini kuwa ushoga unapaswa kukubalika. Hivyo katika nchi zote wanachama wa [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EAC), isipokuwa [[Rwanda]], [[ngono]] ya jinsia moja huchukuliwa ni uhalifu na pengine [[adhabu]] iliyopangwa ni kifungo cha muda mrefu, ingawa kwa kawaida haitekelezwi. Matokeo yake, wachache tu wako wazi kuhusu mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi, wakati wengi wanalazimika kuishi kwa usiri na uwongo, ili waendane na [[maadili]] yaliyokubalika katika jamii yao. [[Chuki]] dhidi ya mashoga (kwa Kiingereza: “homophobia”) ina madhara makubwa kwa [[afya ya akili]] na ustawi wa watu walio mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili, hasa ikiwa wanajaribu kuficha mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi. Unyanyapaa na ukatili vinazidisha [[fadhaiko|mafadhaiko]] waliyonayo tayari kutokana na kutambua tofauti iliyopo kati ya mwili wao na mwelekeo wao. Mara nyingi wanashindwa kukabili hali hiyo na kujikubali walivyo. Hivyo wako katika hatari ya kuingia [[ulevi]] wa aina mbalimbali na [[kujiua]] kuliko wenzao wanaovutiwa na jinsia tofauti. Watu wanaotamani kuwasaidia wanaweza kufanya kazi na mashirika husika kuwapatia [[ushauri nasaha]] pamoja na kupambana na unyanyapaa. Mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili wanaotaka kupunguza unyanyapaa wanaweza kuwa wazi kuhusu mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi, huku wakichukua tahadhari muhimu ili kuwa salama kadiri iwezekanavyo. Kuwaambia watu wengine kuwa wewe ni mpenzi wa jinsia moja au tofauti huitwa “kujitokeza”. Mara nyingi hiyo ni hatua muhimu ya [[Saikolojia|kisaikolojia]] kwa watu walio mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili. Wanaohisi lazima wafiche mielekeo yao ya kimapenzi huripoti [[wasiwasi]] wa mara kwa mara kuliko mashoga na wasagaji ambao wako wazi. Japokuwa, unapaswa kujitokeza ikiwa unataka na uko tayari. Ingawa unatumaini kuwa marafiki na familia watakupokea, inawezekana kwamba hawatakubali. Ikiwa unategemea wazazi wako kifedha, unaweza kutaka kungoja, wasije wakajaribu kukufukuza nyumbani, kukuweka kwenye ndoa ya jinsia tofauti au kwenye matibabu mabaya ya kiakili. Kama utajitokeza, ni vizuri kuanza kwa kumwambia mtu ambaye una uhakika kuwa atakuwa na mtazamo chanya. Kujitokeza kunaweza kuwa moja ya kazi ngumu sana utakayokabiliana nayo katika maisha yako, lakini pia inaweza kuwa moja ya kazi zenye tunu sana. Kujitokeza ni njia mojawapo ya kuthibitisha hadhi yako na hadhi ya watu wengine walio wasagaji, mashoga, na wapenda jinsia mbili. ==Mtazamo upande wa afya na elimunafsia== Miongo mingi ya [[utafiti]] na uzoefu ya kitabibu imepelekea mashirika ya [[afya]] na ya afya ya akili kutamka kuwa mielekeo hiyo si [[ugonjwa]]. [[Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni]] (WHO) liliondoa ushoga kutoka kwenye orodha yake ya [[magonjwa ya akili]] mnamo [[1990]] na kwamba mapenzi ya jinsia moja si magonjwa, hivyo hayahitaji [[matibabu]]. Hadi leo, hakuna utafiti wa kutosha wa kisayansi kuonyesha kwamba [[tiba]] inayolenga kubadili mwelekeo wa mapenzi ya jinsia moja ni salama au inafaa. Kwa kuongezea, uhamasishaji wa matibabu ya mabadiliko unaonekana kuchangia mazingira mabaya kwa mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili. Tafiti tofauti kote ulimwenguni zimegundua kuwa mtu 1 hadi 10 kati ya 100 wanavutiwa na watu wa jinsia yao wenyewe. Ushoga umekuwepo katika jamii na [[tamaduni]] nyingi, na pia unasemekana kutokea katika [[spishi]] 500 hivi za [[wanyama]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book | author = Bagemihl, Bruce | title = Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity | url = https://archive.org/details/biologicalexuber00bage | publisher = St. Martin's Press | year = 1999 | isbn = 978-0-312-25377-6}}</ref><ref name="Biological Exuberance: Animal">{{cite web| last =Harrold | first =Max | title=Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity | publisher=[[The Advocate]], reprinted in Highbeam Encyclopedia | date=1999-02-16 | url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-53877996.html | accessdate = 2007-09-10}}</ref> Jambo hilo linatumiwa na watetezi wa ushoga kusema kwamba ni kawaida ya kimaumbile. Lakini wanaosema kuwa ushoga ni kinyume cha maumbile wanamaanisha maumbile ya binadamu yanayotakiwa kuongozwa na [[akili]] na [[utashi]], si [[silika]] tu kama ilivyo kwa [[viumbehai]] wengine wote. Kwa mfano, wanyama wanazaliana hata wakiwa na undugu, kwa mfano mama na mtoto, lakini kwa binadamu haifai. Vilevile [[ubakaji]] unafanywa na wanyama mbalimbali, lakini kwa binadamu haufai kabisa kwa sababu unasababisha mwathiriwa asiyekubali apitie uchungu na mateso. Hiyo ndiyo sababu [[jamii]] [[Ustaarabu|iliyostaarabika]] haiwezi kuuvumilia ubakaji; waathiriwa na wote ambao wangeweza kuwa waathiriwa wanapaswa kulindwa wasibakwe. Ulinganisho huo wa ndoa ya jinsia moja na ubakaji si kamili kwa kuwa hauhusishi mwathiriwa asiyekubali, anayelazimika kuvumilia uchungu na mateso, na pengine, badala yake wapenzi wa jinsia moja ambao wanazuiwa kuoana wanajisikia uchungu. Hata hivyo, inabidi kulinda [[maadili]] ya jamii ili iweze kustawi dhidi ya tamaa zisizoijenga. Moja ya dhihirisho la mapema zaidi ulimwenguni la ushoga kati ya watu ni [[michoro ya miambani]] ya [[Wasan]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] ambayo inaonyesha mahusiano ya jinsia moja. Michoro hiyo ya maelfu ya miaka iliyopita na vilevile [[ushahidi]] mwingine wa kihistoria unaonyesha kuwa ushoga umekuwepo katika [[bara]] la Afrika tangu kale, si umeletwa na [[mataifa]] ya [[Magharibi]] kama inavyodaiwa pengine. Hata hivyo sasa [[ustaarabu wa Magharibi]] unahamasisha ushoga kwa mbinu zote<ref>https://townhall.com/tipsheet/madelineleesman/2022/05/23/transsexual-activist-slams-transgender-indoctrination-on-children-n2607651?inf_contact_key=304d6edd55c386ddbd30e74277fd8249d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref> katika kuhimiza mienendo yoyote ya [[anasa]] isiyo na [[uwajibikaji]] kwa ustawi na afya ya jamii <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/homophobic-un-attacks-journalists-reporting-on-lgbt-sex-party-where-monkeypox-spread/</ref><ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/07/28/monkeypox-primarily-affects-gay-men-why-are-we-scared-to-say-it/?inf_contact_key=f1b60f77453903d6c7a5734fedf9ff80842e902fbef</ref><ref>https://thepostmillennial.com/child-rapist-and-murderer-lauded-as-feminist-and-advocate-for-trans-rights/?inf_contact_key=ee8e172137b2fcce5235edf9325c6e57f651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref>. Katika kuwatetea, pengine ustaarabu huo umefikia hatua ya kuwafanya kielelezo cha [[maendeleo]] ambayo hatimaye yamejikomboa kutoka mitindo ya maisha ya zamani na tunu zake, kama vile familia, uzazi n.k. Kwa namna hiyo unabomoa misingi yenyewe ya maisha ya jamii<ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/06/01/the-anarchic-philosophy-behind-lgbtqi-pride-month/?inf_contact_key=a80abebb3ed46c560ef816b99b98a7fdf651f238aa2edbb9c8b7cff03e0b16a0</ref><ref>https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/restoring-america/equality-not-elitism/a-new-climate-study-embraces-gender-unrealities?inf_contact_key=fe938ddb564cbca246f455263e439c4716358d5485884e2f31e6019a0d26c8b0</ref><ref>https://thefederalist.com/2022/07/21/the-lefts-trans-agenda-is-all-about-erasing-the-past-to-control-the-future/?inf_contact_key=ba2173da2c5c8edf743860a5a28d2ac2d18a532c4142cb79caf2b269de1401fa</ref>. Pengine mashoga wenyewe wanatangaza mtindo wao kama ndio bora na kudharau hiyo mingine (k.mf. [[maandamano]] ya "Gay Pride")<ref>https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2022-04-12/a-transgender-psychologist-reckons-with-how-to-support-a-new-generation-of-trans-teens</ref>, ingawa baadhi yao wanatambua hatari iliyopo kwa vizazi vijavyo katika kuhamasisha ushoga n.k.<ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/lesbian-admits-that-she-would-not-have-fought-for-lgbt-rights-if-she-knew-it-would-lead-to-grooming/</ref>. ==Misimamo ya dini== Tamaduni za kijamii au za kidini hazitakiwi kuhalalisha tena ubaguzi dhidi ya mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili. Uonevu na unyanyasaji, kuwakatalia watu walio wasagaji, mashoga, na wapenda jinsia mbili fursa na heshima sawa au kuwatuhumu kwa vile walivyo au wanavyotenda si [[uchaji wa Mungu]] wala ufuataji tamaduni bali ni ubaya tu. Kuchukia maovu ni tofauti na kuchukia mwovu. Hata hivyo suala la maadili linabaki: je, ni halali kufuata mwelekeo wowote ambao tunajisikia au tumejizoesha kwa kurudiarudia matendo maovu? Tukikubali watu wafanye lolote wanalojisikia, jamii itakuwaje? [[Uyahudi]]<ref>The Torah (first five books of the Hebrew Bible) is the primary source for Jewish views on homosexuality. It states that: "[A man] shall not lie with another man as [he would] with a woman, it is a תועבה toeba ("abomination")" ([[Law|Leviticus]] 18:22). Like many similar commandments, the stated punishment for willful violation is the death penalty, although in practice rabbinic Judaism no longer believes it has the authority to implement death penalties.</ref>, [[Ukristo]]<ref>Rom 13:13-14: 13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy. 14 Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh. Galatians 5:19–5:21: 19 Now the works of the flesh are obvious: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, 21 envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. I am warning you, as I warned you before: those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God. Colossians 3:5–3:7: 5 Put to death, therefore, whatever in you is earthly: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed (which is idolatry). 6 On account of these the wrath of God is coming on those who are disobedient. 7 These are the ways you also once followed, when you were living that life. Ephesians 5:3–5:3: 3 But fornication and impurity of any kind, or greed, must not even be mentioned among you, as is proper among saints.</ref>, na [[Uislamu]]<ref>Islam views same-sex desires as an unnatural temptation; and sexual relations are seen as a transgression of the natural role and aim of sexual activity. "Do you approach males among the worlds And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing". — Quran , Surah 26 (165-166)</ref> [[Mapokeo|kimapokeo]] huchukulia tabia za mapenzi ya jinsia moja kuwa ni [[dhambi]]. Mafundisho ya [[Uhindu]], [[Ubudha]], [[Ujain]], na [[Usikh]] hayako wazi kabisa juu ya mwelekeo wa mapenzi ya jinsia moja, na viongozi wa [[dini]] wanatoa maoni tofauti. Leo, watu kutoka dini zote wanazidi kukubali mapenzi ya jinsia moja, na hata [[ndoa ya jinsia moja]]. [[Idadi]] inayokua ya [[madhehebu]] ya [[Uprotestanti]] hufanya [[baraka]] za ndoa za jinsia moja. Watu wengi walio mashoga, wasagaji na wapenda jinsia mbili wanaripoti kwamba hawaoni mgongano kati ya mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi na [[imani]] yao. Hayo yote hayamaanishi kwamba ndio [[ukweli]]; pengine ni kupotewa na [[hekima]]<ref>Romans 1:19–1:27: 19 For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20 Ever since the creation of the world his eternal power and divine nature, invisible though they are, have been understood and seen through the things he has made. So they are without excuse; 21 for though they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their senseless minds were darkened. 22 Claiming to be wise, they became fools; 23 and they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling a mortal human being or birds or four-footed animals or reptiles. 24 Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the degrading of their bodies among themselves, 25 because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen. 26 For this reason God gave them up to degrading passions. Their women exchanged natural intercourse for unnatural, 27 and in the same way also the men, giving up natural intercourse with women, were consumed with passion for one another. Men committed shameless acts with men and received in their own persons the due penalty for their error.</ref> au ni kujilegeza na kufuata tu mkondo. Ni lazima kufikiria [[uumbaji]] wa mtu katika jinsia mbili ili kuelewa [[Muumba]] alitaka nini, hasa alipounganisha [[kilele]] cha [[tendo la ndoa]] na uwezekano wa [[mimba]] kupatikana. [[Papa Fransisko]], mkuu wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]], ameongea mara kwa mara juu ya hitaji la kukaribisha na kupenda watu wote, bila kujali mwelekeo wao wa kimapenzi, kwa kuwa wote ni sura na mfano wa [[Mungu]]. Hata hivyo mafundisho ya Kikatoliki<ref>The teachings of the Catholic Church on same-sex attraction are summarized in the [[Katekisimu ya Kanisa Katoliki|Catechism of the Catholic Church]]: 2357 Homosexuality refers to relations between men or between women who experience an exclusive or predominant sexual attraction toward persons of the same sex. It has taken a great variety of forms through the centuries and in different cultures. Its psychological genesis remains largely unexplained. Basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity, tradition has always declared that 'homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered.' They are contrary to the natural law. They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved. 2358 The number of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible. This inclination, which is objectively disordered, constitutes for most of them a trial. They must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided. These persons are called to fulfill God's will in their lives and, if they are Christians, to unite to the sacrifice of the Lord's Cross the difficulties they may encounter from their condition. 2359 Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom, at times by the support of disinterested friendship, by prayer and sacramental grace, they can and should gradually and resolutely approach Christian perfection.</ref> yanasema wazi kwamba matendo ya ushoga ni [[dhambi]], tena [[dhambi ya mauti]] kama matendo mengine ya [[uasherati]] na hata zaidi. Mwelekeo tu si dhambi, lakini ni hatari, kwa kuwa unafanya mtu avutiwe na jambo ambalo ni dhambi, tofauti na mwelekeo wa kawaida unaomfanya mtu avutiwe na ndoa na uzazi kama inavyohitajiwa na jamii ili kujiendeleza. Hivyo mashoga na wengineo wanahitaji msaada wa pekee kuelewa mpango wa Mungu kuhusu jinsia na hatimaye kuishi namna ya kumpendeza. Msimamo wa [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ni wa namna hiyohiyo: kwamba ngono inakubalika tu katika ndoa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Msenge]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://habarileo.co.tz/habari/2019-03-115c862e9e8cccc.aspx Madhara ya ushoga kisaikolojia, kiafya] *[https://rainerebert.com/2020/09/04/mahojiano-wanalgbt-tanzania/ Mahojiano na mashoga wa Tanzania] {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] [[Jamii:Maadili]] ih872wc53jgbj8nwzobhe2jyc88n0xr 0 132614 1238179 1150336 2022-08-02T12:52:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Giovanni da s. giovanni (in basso) e volterrano (in alto), s. felice soccorre s. massimo, 1636, 07.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Felix wa Nola|Mt. Feliche]] akimsaidia Mt. Masimo.]] '''Masimo wa Nola''' alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[Kanisa]] huko [[Nola]], karibu na [[Napoli]], [[Italia]] katika [[karne ya 3]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/39810</ref>. Alijitahidi kuokoa waumini wake wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Decius]], na baada ya miaka mingi ya [[mchungaji|uchungaji]] akafariki kwa amani,alivyosimulia [[mwandamizi]] wake [[Paulino wa Nola]]. Tangu kale ametambuliwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kuwa [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni tarehe [[7 Februari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 2]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] hzxh7besymwe8a84ij65tsc4fnotr17 0 132623 1238181 1150464 2022-08-02T12:54:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parteni wa Lampsaki''' (alifariki [[Lampsaki]], leo nchini [[Uturuki]], [[karne ya 4]]) alikuwa [[askofu]] wa [[mji]] huo wakati wa [[utawala]] wa [[kaisari]] [[Konstantino Mkuu|Konstantino]]<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/39820</ref>. Alieneza [[imani]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] kwa mahubiri kwa mfano wa [[maisha]] yake bora. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Februari]]<ref>''Martyrologium Romanum'', 2004</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Category:Waliofariki karne ya 4]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] 3hzykyt33k4xg3zwpmprkxeyul0gjka 0 132625 1238186 1150382 2022-08-02T13:03:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St Ricarius Aberford West Yorks (107).JPG|thumb|right|Mt. Richard wa Sussex katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]] huko [[St Ricarius Church, Aberford]].]] '''Rikardo wa Lucca''' ([[Wessex]], [[Uingereza]], [[karne ya 7]] - [[Lucca]], [[Toscana]], [[Italia]], [[3 Aprili]] [[722]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye alifuata sana [[dini]] yake na hatimaye alifariki wakati wa [[hija]] yake kwenda [[Roma]] pamoja na [[Mvulana|wanae wawili wa kiume]], [[Vilibaldi wa Eichstätt]] na [[Vunibaldi wa Heidenheim]]. Kati ya [[watoto]] wake, hao na [[binti]] mmoja, [[Valpurga wa Heidenheim]] wanaheshimiwa kama [[watakatifu]], sawa na naye mwenyewe<ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/39850</ref> [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Februari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 7]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 722]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] bjvgo8sbzla8m2guqks139v4775uzel 0 132627 1238188 1150385 2022-08-02T13:06:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hosios Loukas (nave, lunette on west wall of north cross-arm) - Luke of Steiris 01.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Luka Kijana (896-953) katika [[mozaiki]] ya Monasteri ya Mt. Luka.]] '''Luka Kijana''' ([[Steiris]], [[Ugiriki]], [[896]] - [[Steiris]], [[953]]) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] mwenye [[karama]] za pekee, ambaye alianzisha [[monasteri]]<ref>{{it}}http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/74455</ref><ref name=SYNAX1>{{el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2058/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Λουκᾶς ὁ ἐν Στειρίῳ τῆς Ἑλλάδος].'' 7 Φεβρουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>{{el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2876/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ἀνακομιδὴ Τιμίων Λειψάνων Ὁσίου Λουκᾶ τοῦ ἐν Στειρίῳ].'' 3 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[7 Februari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Walter Robert Connor, Carolyn Loessel Connor (Eds.). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=IXQRAQAAIAAJ&q=inauthor:%22Carolyn+Loessel+Connor%22&dq=inauthor:%22Carolyn+Loessel+Connor%22&hl=en&ei=8YpDTJDNE4GC8gbQ0bHEDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ The Life and Miracles of Saint Luke of Steiris: Text, Translation and Commentary].'' Volume 18 of Archbishop Iakovos Library of Ecclesiastical and Historical Sources. Hellenic College Press, 1994. 178 pp. ISBN 9780917653353 ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Monastery of Hosios Loukas}} * ''[http://www.oramaworld.com/en/p/110043/Saint_Luke_of_Mount_Steirion_-_Hand-Painted_Icon Saint Luke of Mount Steirion - Hand-Painted Icon].'' Orama World. * {{el}} ''[http://users.uoa.gr/~nektar/arts/tributes/fwths_kontogloy/o_agios_loykas_o_steiriths.htm Φώτης Κόντογλου - Ὁ «Ἀμαθὴς καὶ Ἀγροῖκος Ἅγιος» Λουκᾶς ὁ Στειρίτης].'' Απὸ τὸ Ἀσάλευτο Θεμέλιο, ''Ἀκρίτας'', 1996. (''Brief life of the saint, given by [[Photios Kontoglou]]'') {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 953]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ugiriki]] fkididi042ofama9s1oazpoorla9869 3 147434 1238199 1237807 2022-08-02T13:32:32Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' == ==Tafsiri ya kompyuta== == Ndugu, usitegemee mashine za kutafsiria katika kutunga makala. Hazieleweki. Or don't you understand our Swahili language? Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 30 Julai 2022 (UTC) :Ok sawa bro, ila ni makala ipi hasa yenye shida ili nione wapi hasa nakosea, au ni zote? '''[[Mtumiaji:George0719Paul|George0719Paul]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:George0719Paul#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 1 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ==Kuhusu Uhariri== Salamu, katika makala unazoanzisha punguza kuweka '''bold''' nyingi katikati ya makala yako, kwani inafaya makala kutokuwa na muonekana mzuri, pia hakikisha lugha unayotumia ni lugha inayoeleweka, kwa mfano kabla ya kuchapisha makala, angalia kama makala hiyo ina lugha ya kawaida na lugha ambayo yeyote akisoma ataelewa, pia ni vizuri kabla ya kuendelea kuandika makala mpya, pitia na fanyia marekebisho makala zako , na pia soma na tazama makala nyingine namna zinavyoonekana, Amani Sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) amzzopfc42os1o5t248pnp5t7v3p21t 0 149032 1238154 1238137 2022-08-02T12:09:15Z Mtarch11 43953 Cross-wiki spam wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Eno Adjoa Amankwah Nyame Adom''' (aliyezaliwa 30 Oktoba 1995), anayejulikana kitaaluma kwa jina lake la kisanii Eno Barony, ni mwanamuziki wa [[rapa]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo kutoka [[Ghana]].Mzaliwa wa [[Tema]], Accra, alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "Wats Ma Name" na pia "Tonga", mchanganyiko wa wimbo "Tonga" wa [[Joey B]] ft [[Sarkodie]] mnamo 2014 ambao ulimpandisha umaarufu.Ilidaiwa kuwa alikuwa rapper wa kwanza wa kike kufikisha maoni milioni moja kwenye [[YouTube]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Rapa Eno Barony alizaliwa Ruth Eno Adjoa Amankwah Nyame Adom katika bandari ya [[Ghana]] na jiji kuu la biashara la [[Tema]], kwa baba, Mchungaji Abraham Nyame Adom na mama, Bi. Rebecca Nyame Adom. Eno alianza masomo yake katika Shule ya Maandalizi ya Shallom na akaendelea na Chuo cha Cambridge kwa elimu yake ya chini ya msingi. Alimaliza Shule yake ya Upili ya Junior katika Methodist J.H.S na kuendelea na elimu yake ya upili katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Methodist Day huko [[Tema]] na akaendelea kupata elimu yake ya juu katika [[Kumasi Polytechnic]].<ref name="profileability">{{cite web|url=https://profileability.com/eno-barony/|author=Profileability|title=Eno Barony|website=profileability.com|accessdate=2018-01-07}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Ingawa hapo awali alikuwa amerekodi nyimbo zingine, Eno alikuja kujulikana zaidi alipotoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "Tonga", mnamo 2014, ambao ulipokea kibiashara [[airplay]].<ref name="ghanandwom">{{cite web| url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/eno-tonga-refix-prod-by-masta-garzy/|first=Fiifi|last=Adinkra|title=Eno - Tonga (Refix) (Prod By Masta Garzy) - GhanaNdwom.com|website=ghanandwom.net|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> Baadaye alirekodi nyimbo zaidi zikiwemo "Megye Wo Boy" mwaka wa 2015, ambapo alishirikiana na [[Abrewa Nana]].<ref name="ghanamotion2">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-m3gye-wo-boy-ft-abrewa-nana-prod-by-masta-garzy/|title=Eno - M3gye Wo Boy ft Abrewa Nana (Imetayarishwa na Masta Garzy)|website=ghanamotion.com|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> Mnamo 2015, mamake alifariki.<ref name="ghanafilla">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanafilla.net/enos-mum-passes-away/|title=Mamake Eno Amefariki Dunia {{pipe}} Ghana HomePage|website=ghanafilla.net|accessdate=2017-09- 19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150119/http://www.ghanafilla.net/enos-mum-passes-away/}}</ref> Baada ya miezi kadhaa hs za maombolezo, alivunja ukimya kwa wimbo wa hip hop unaoitwa "The Best" na msanii aliyeshinda tuzo nyingi [[Togo]] na Balozi wa Chapa nchini Togocel, Mic Flammez.<ref name="ghanamotion3">{{cite web |url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-the-best-ft-mic-flammez-prod-by-masta-garzy/|title=ENo - The Best ft Mic Flammez (Prod By Masta Garzy)| website=ghanamotion.com|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> Alirekodi wimbo mmoja, "Daawa", na [[Shatta Wale]] mwaka wa 2016.<ref name="loudsoundgh">{{citeweb|url=https://loudsoundgh.com/2015/12/eno-daawa-featuring-shatta-wale/|title=Eno 'Daawa' Akishirikiana na Shatta Wale|website=Sauti Kuu GH|accessdate=2017-09-19 }}</ref> Mwaka huohuo, alishirikiana na rapa [[Kwaw Kese]] kwenye wimbo unaoitwa "GARI".<ref name="loudsoundgh2">{{cite web|url=https://loudsoundgh.com /2016/04/eno-gari-featuring-kwaw-kese-prod-masta-garzy/|title=Eno – Gari ( Featuring Kwaw Kese ) Imetayarishwa na Masta Garzy|website=Loud Sound GH|accessdate=2017-09-19 }}</ref> Pia alishirikiana kwenye nyimbo zingine mbili, "Touch the Body" na [[Stonebwoy]],<ref name="ndwomfie">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndwomfie.com /2016/08/music-download-eno-ft-stonebwoy-touch.html|title=&#91;Music Pakua&#93;: Eno ft Stonebwoy – Touch The Body (Prod.by Masta Garzy)|website=NDWOMFIE| accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> na "Mfalme wa Malkia" na [[Medikal]].<ref name="tooxclusive">{{cite web|url=http://gh.tooxclusive.com /pakua-mp3/eno-king-queens-ft-medikal-prod-cabum/|title=PAKUA Eno – King of Queens ft . Medikal (Prod By Cabum) Gh tooXclusive {{pipe}} Muziki wa Hivi Punde wa Ghana|website=gh.tooxclusive.com|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-09-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918072832/http://gh.tooxclusive.com/}}</ref> Mnamo 2017, alitoa wimbo unaoitwa "Juice Me "<ref name="ghanamotion4">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/eno-juice-me-prod-by-2mg-music/|title=Eno - Juicy Me (Prod. by 2MG Music)|website=ghanamotion.com|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> ikifuatiwa na wimbo mwingine wenye [[Ebony Reigns]], unaoitwa "Obiaa Ba Ny3".<ref name="ndwomfie2" >{{cite web|url=http://www.ndwomfie.com/2017/06/music-download-eno-x-ebony-obiaa-ba-ny3.html|title=&#91;Pakua Muziki&#93 ;: Eno x Ebony – Obiaa Ba Ny3 (Prod. by Mix Masta Garzy)|website=NDWOMFIE|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> == Tuzo, uteuzi na mafanikio == Ingawa alijulikana kwa kurap, alitekeleza mradi wa Save Mama Today na [[Stay Jay]], FlowKing Stone, [[Dr Cryme]] na wasanii wengine mashuhuri.<ref name="ghtrend">{{cite web|url=http: //m.ghtrend.com/index.php?page=seeMore&id=15831&page_num=100&cat_name=4.%20Entertainment|website=m.ghtrend.com|title=GhTrend|accessdate=2017-09-19|archivedate=2017-10-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015151058/http://m.ghtrend.com/index.php?page=seeMore&id=15831&page_num=100&cat_name=4.%20Entertainment}}</ref> Mnamo 2014, aliteuliwa kwa [[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards]] toleo la kwanza la kitengo ambacho hakijaimbwa.<ref name="ghanagist">{{cite web|url=http://ghanagist.com/charter-house-introduces -unsung-vodafone-ghana-music-awards-2014/|title=Charter House inatanguliza The Unsung for Vodafone Ghana Music Awards 2014|website=GhanaGist.Com|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> Alitumbuiza pamoja [[Popcaan]] na [[Jah Vinci]] katika Wiki ya Muziki ya Ghana iliyofanyika [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Accra]]. Pia aliongoza tamasha la Closeup pamoja na rapa wa Ghana, [[Sarkodie (rapa)|Sarkodie]]. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo za Jigwe. Ushirikiano wake na Mcee Mic Flammez wa Togo ulipata uteuzi wa video Bora [[Muziki wa Hip hop|Hiphop]] katika Tuzo za Video za Muziki za 4Syte.<ref name="patrickfynn">{{cite web|url=http://www.patrickfynn .com/2016/03/eno-force-to-reckon-in-ghanas-rap.html|title=Eno, Nguvu ya Kuhesabika nayo katika Muziki wa Rap wa Ghana|website=Patrick Fynn|accessdate=2017-09- 19}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aligombea tuzo ya Rapa Bora wa Kike na akateuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Jigwe ya Mwigizaji Bora Mpya mwaka uliofuata. Mnamo 2015, alicheza kwa mwaka wa tatu mfululizo katika Tamasha la Wiki ya Muziki ya Ghana. . Alitumbuiza katika [[Ghana DJ Awards]] na kwenye Tamasha la Uhuru la Ghana (S Concert). Mwaka huo huo aliongoza mkutano wa [[Joy FM (Ghana))|Joy FM]] Old School pamoja na [[Stonebwoy]] na kushiriki katika Temafest ya [[Adom FM]] mwaka wa 2016 pamoja na wasanii wengine. Alifanywa kuwa kamishna wa muziki wa Ghana Meets Naija 2017.<ref name="ghanaweb">{{cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Eno-arrives-on-stage-in -a-jeneza-at-Ghana-meets-Naija-542041|title=Eno akiwasili jukwaani kwenye jeneza huko Ghana akutana na Naija {{pipe}} Burudani 2017-05-28|website=ghanaweb.com|accessdate=2017- 09-19}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="abrantepa">{{cite web|url=http://www.abrantepa.com/showbiz/i-wont-repeat-ghana-meets-naija-mistake- eno-naomba-msamaha/|title=Sitarudia Ghana Yakutana na kosa la Naija – Eno anaomba msamaha –www.abrantepa.com|website=abrantepa.com|accessdate=2017-09-19}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Rapa Bora Aliyeteuliwa katika Wadi za Muziki za Vodafone Ghana 2018. Mnamo Novemba 2020, alishinda tuzo ya [[All Africa Music Awards|African Muzik Magazine Awards (AFRIMMA)]]] ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Rap wa Kike barani Afrika.<ref name=":0 ">{{cite web |date=2020-11-16|title=Eno Barony ashinda Rap Bora ya Kike katika AFRIMMA 2020|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/eno-barony-wins- best-female-rap-act-at-afrimma-2020/|access-date=2020-11-16|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2021, alikuwa miongoni mwa Wanawake 30 Bora Zaidi Wenye Ushawishi Zaidi Katika Muziki na [[3Music Awards]] Brunch ya Wanawake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amaarae, Cina Soul, Gyakie, Adina, Theresa Ayoade, wengine waliotajwa katika orodha 30 bora ya Tuzo za Muziki za Wanawake 30 - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/amaarae-cina-soul-gyakie-adina-theresa-ayoade-others-watajwa-katika-tuzo-za-3music -top-30-women-in-music-list/|access-date=2021-03-24|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alishinda tuzo katika 2021 [[3Tuzo za Muziki]] kuwa msanii wa kwanza wa kike nchini Ghana kushinda tuzo ya 'Rapper of the Year'. Anakuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Ghana kutunukiwa tuzo ya Rapper Bora katika [[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|VGMA]] akiwashinda wasanii kama [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]], [[Amerado (mwanamuziki)|Amerado]], Medikal , [[Strongman (rapa wa Ghana)|Strongman]] na [[Joey B]] mwaka wa 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=VGMA22: Eno Barony aweka historia kama mwanamke wa kwanza kushinda tuzo ya Utendaji Bora wa Rap - MyJoyOnline. com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-eno-barony-makes-history-kama-first-female-to-win-best-rap-performance-award/|access-date=2021-07 -02|tovuti=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Shirika !Kategoria !Kazi Aliyeteuliwa !matokeo !Kumb |- ! rowspan="5" |2021 ! rowspan="4" |[[Tuzo za Muziki za Vodafone Ghana|VGMA]] !Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka wa Hiplife !Enough is Enough ft.[[Wendy Shay]] !{{Nom}} !<ref name="myjoyonline2">{{cite web|title=VGMA22: Tazama orodha ya walioteuliwa|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-see-the-list-of-nominees/|tovuti =MyJoyOnline|publisher=MyJoyOnline|access-date=Aprili 5, 2021}}</ref> |- !Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka wa Hip-hop !Lazimisha Dem kucheza upuuzi na Dada Derby & Strongman !{{Nom}} !<ref name="myjoyonline2">{{cite web|title=VGMA22: Tazama orodha ya walioteuliwa|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-see-the-list-of-nominees/|tovuti =MyJoyOnline|publisher=MyJoyOnline|access-date=Aprili 5, 2021}}</ref> |- !Utendaji Bora wa Rap !Mungu ni Mwanamke !{{Alishinda}} !<ref name="myjoyonline2">{{cite web|title=VGMA22: Tazama orodha ya walioteuliwa|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-see-the-list-of-nominees/|tovuti =MyJoyOnline|publisher=MyJoyOnline|access-date=Aprili 5, 2021}}</ref> |- !Msanii Bora wa Mwaka wa Hiplife/Hip-hop !Mwenyewe !{{Nom}} !<ref name="myjoyonline2">{{cite web|title=VGMA22: Tazama orodha ya walioteuliwa|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vgma22-see-the-list-of-nominees/|tovuti =MyJoyOnline|publisher=MyJoyOnline|access-date=Aprili 5, 2021}}</ref> |- ![[3Tuzo za Muziki|3Tuzo la Muziki]] !Rapper wa Mwaka !Mwenyewe !{{Alishinda}} !<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eno Barony ashinda tuzo ya Rapper of the Year - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/eno-barony-wins-rapper-of-the-year- award/|access-date=2021-04-06|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> |- !2020 ![[All Africa Music Awards|African Muzik Magazine Awards]] ! Mwigizaji Bora wa Rap wa Kike Afrika !Mwenyewe !{{Alishinda}} !<ref name=":0" /> |} == Albamu == * ''Yaa Asantewaa''<ref>{{cite web|title=PAKUA ALBUM KAMILI: Eno - Yaa Asantewaa|url=http://www.ndwompa.com/eno-barony-yaa-asantewaa-album/|tovuti=Ndwompa|publisher=Ndwompa Ghana|accessdate=17 Februari 2018|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731124023/https://www.ndwompa.com/eno-barony-yaa-asantewaa-album/}}</ref> * ''Ladies First''<ref>{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|tarehe=2021-01-29|title=Eno Barony – Ladies First (Albamu Kamili)|url=https://www .ghanamotion.com/eno-barony-ladies-first-full-album/|access-date=2021-02-26|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Video== {|class="wikitable" !Mwaka !Kichwa !Mkurugenzi !Kumb |- |2012 |''Nivute Nje'' | Nick Baeta |<ref>{{cite web|title=Video Mpya kutoka kwa Rapa wa Kike: ENO – Pull me out|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/new-video-from-female-rapper-eno-pull -me-out/|website=Newsghana.com.gh|publisher=|accessdate=21 Septemba 2017}}</ref> |- |} ==Maonyesho== * Ghana Inakutana na Tamasha la Naija, Mei 2017 katika [[Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Mikutano cha Accra]].<ref name="peacefmonline2">{{cite web|url=http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/ 201706/316308.php|title=Ujanja wa Eno Huko Ghana Hukutana Naija Alikuwa Black Magic – Mtangazaji {{pipe}} General Entertainment|website=Peacefmonline.com|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref><ref name= "nydjlive">{{cite web|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/photos-enos-outfit-for-ghana-meets-naija-leaves-people-talking/|title=Photos: Eno's Outfit For Ghana Akutana na Naija Awaacha Watu Wakizungumza|tovuti=NYDJ Live|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref><ref name="pulse">{{cite web|url=http://www.pulse.com.gh /entertainment/music/gmn-top-5-performers-at-2017-ghana-meets-naija-concert-id6751818.html|title=#GMN: Wasanii 5 bora katika tamasha la 2017 Ghana Inakutana na Naija - Music|website=Pulse| accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref><ref name="beatznation">{{cite web|url=https://www.beatznation.com/enos-performance-ghana-meets-naija/|tovuti =beatznation.com|title=Eno's Perf ormance Skyrockets huko Ghana Hukutana na Naija|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> *GOtv Izindua Sherehe ya Mtaa 2013 katika [[Kumasi]].<ref name="ghanamotion5">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanamotion.com/female-rapper-eno-shakes-gotv-launch- event-in-kumasi/|website=ghanamotion.com|title=Rapa wa kike Eno atikisa tukio la uzinduzi wa GOtv huko Kumasi|accessdate=2017-09-19}}</ref> *Tamasha la Muziki la Akwambo 2017<ref name="AnythingGH">{{cite web|url=http://www.anythingghana.com/2017/08/19/eno-barony-performing-at-akwambo-music-festival/|website=anythingghana.com|title=Eno Barony AKIWA NA TAMASHA LA MUZIKI WA AKWAMBO|accessdate=2017-09-29|archivedate=2017-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929184515/http://www.anythingghana.com/2017/08/19/eno-barony-performing-at-akwambo-music-festival/}}</ref> *Tamasha la Rapperholic 2017<ref name="yfmghana">{{cite web|url=http://www.yfmghana.com/2017/12/29/eno-barony-wowed-fans-at-sarkodies-rapperholic-concert -2017/|website=www.yfmghana.com|title=Eno Barony AKIONESHA KATIKA Tamasha la Sarkodies Rapperholic|accessdate=25 Desemba 2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *Eno Barony - Mama<ref name="Hitz360">{{cite web|url=https://www.hitz360.com/eno-barony-mommy-prod-by-samsney/|website=www.hitz360.com |title=Eno Barony - Mama (Prod. By Samsney)|access-date=1 Juni 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{Instagram|eno_baroni}} *{{Twitter|eno_baroni}} *Pakua [https://ghcountdown.net/eno-barony-ay3-ka-prod-by-hype-lyrix/ Eno Barony - Ay3 Ka (Prod. By Hype Lyrix)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Eno Barony}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Ghana]] iiwd0mq8v2x7l7fb5pe2o2yw7ggyt99 0 149073 1238156 1236690 2022-08-02T12:09:16Z Mtarch11 43953 Cross-wiki spam wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Dead Peepol.jpg|thumb|Dead Peepol]] '''Dead Peepol''' ni muunganiko wa [[mwanamuziki|wanamuziki]] wawili wa [[Ghana]] kutoka [[Kumasi]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=ProfileAbility – Dead Peepol|url=https://profileability.com/dead-peepol/|accessdate=2021-04-05|work=ProfileAbility|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=We made drill music popular in Ghana with 'Otanhunu' – Dead Peepol|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/We-made-drill-music-popular-in-Ghana-with-Otanhunu-Dead-Peepol-1145531|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Pulse Picks: 5 best new Ghanaian artistes of 2020|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/pulse-picks-5-best-new-ghanaian-artistes-of-2020/fx08lm6|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=We'II not allow money, girls and pride to separate us - Dead Peepol|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage//We-II-not-allow-money-girls-and-pride-to-separate-us-Dead-Peepol-1197937|accessdate=2021-04-05|work=GhanaWeb|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Walipata umaarufu kupitia [[wimbo]] wao maarufu wa 'Otan Hunu'. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Showbiz A-Z's Top Ten Countdown: Keche's 'No Dulling' tops list - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/showbiz-a-zs-top-ten-countdown-keches-no-dulling-tops-list/|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Mensah|first=Jeffrey|date=2020-12-29|title=17 Ghanaian songs which made the biggest waves in 2020|url=https://yen.com.gh/180044-2020-review-top-17-songs-big-waves-ghana.html|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news.|language=en}}</ref> Walitoa remix ya wimbo huo iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Fameye]], Kuami Eugene, Medikal, Deon Boakye, Malcolm Nuna, Rich Kent, Tulenkey na Bosom P-Yung. <ref>{{Cite |title=Kelvyn Boy 'MOMO' ft. Darkovibes & Mugeez|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/ghana-music-songs-best-2020/?rebelltitem=8#rebelltitem8?rebelltitem=8|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=OkayAfrica|language=en}}</ref> == Orodha ya kazi zake za kimuziki (Diskografia) == === ''Single'' === * Medo Wo More * Don't Worry Be Happy * Otan Hunu * Otan Hunu Remix * Against * No Noise == ''Video'' == * Otan Hunu <ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=New Music + Video: Dead Peepol x Rich Kent – Otan Hunu|url=https://jonilar.net/new-music-video-dead-peepol-x-rich-kent-otan-hunu/|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=Jonilar|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113024824/https://jonilar.net/2020/07/30/new-music-video-dead-peepol-x-rich-kent-otan-hunu/}}</ref> * Otan Hunu Remix <ref>{{Cite web|title=Video: Otan Hunu (Remix) by Dead Peepol & Rich Kent feat. Malcolm Nuna, Kuami Eugene, Medikal, Bosom P-Yung, Tulenkey, Deon Boakye & Fameye {{!}} Ghana Music {{!}}|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/video/music-videos/video-otan-hunu-remix-by-dead-peepol-rich-kent-feat-malcolm-nuna-kuami-eugene-medikal-bosom-p-yung-tulenkey-deon-boakye-fameye/|accessdate=2021-02-01|work=Ghana Music|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Against * No Noise == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] eftfq2vtc5nwh9rzov0y5l1c84prk92 0 149766 1238155 1238127 2022-08-02T12:09:15Z Mtarch11 43953 Cross-wiki spam wikitext text/x-wiki Hafla ya utoaji wa [[Tuzo]] za [[muziki]] za [[MTV]] [[Afrika|Africa]] [[2021]] iliyopangwa kufanyika [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]] ilighairishwa. Hafla hizo pia zingeonyeshwa kidunia katika nchi 180 kupitia kituo cha runinga cha [[MTV]] Base na [[MTV]] kwa mara ya kwanza kwa mujibu wa Paul Grein wa [[Billboard]]<ref><nowiki>https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/dj-khaled-host-mtv-africa-music-awards-mama-9514671/</nowiki></ref>. Hafla hizo zitatangazwa na [[DJ Khaled|DJ khaled]] akiwepo jiji la [[Miami]]<ref>https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/dj-khaled-host-mtv-africa-music-awards-mama-9514671/</ref>. Hafla hizo za tano zingetumbuizwa na wasanii maarufu Africa kama [[Wizkid]], [http://Sheebah&#x20;Karungi Sheebah Karungi,]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Diamond Platnumz]], [http://Khaligraph&#x20;Jones Khaligraph Jones]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://Nasty&#x20;C Nasty C]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://Suspect&#x20;95 Suspect 95]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://Soraia&#x20;Ramos Soraia Ramos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, and [http://Calema Calema]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, na wengine. Marudio ya hafla hizo yataonyesha kwenye vituo vya BET[[Afrika|Africa]], BET international na vituo vya [[MTV|MTV.]] <ref>https://furtherafrica.com/2020/11/28/mtv-africa-music-awards-return/</ref> Tuzo hizo zimerudisha kipengele cha chaguo la watu. Hafla hizo zilipangwa kufanyika Uganda Februari 4, 2021. Waandaaji wa hafla hizo walitangaza kughairishwa utoaji wa tuzo hizo kupitia ujumbe uliosema "MTV inahofia changamoto za kiafya na usalama"<ref><nowiki>https://punchng.com/mama-2021-mtv-base-postpones-award/</nowiki></ref>. Hii ni baada ya matukio ya kisiasa yaliuokua yaliendelea nchini Uganda ikiwemo kukamatwa kwa mgombea wa ubunge [[Bobi Wine]]<ref><nowiki>https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mtv-africa-music-awards-latest-120304686.html</nowiki></ref>, iliyopelekea kuanzisha kwa kampeni za kuzuia utoaji wa tuzo hizo. <ref>http://saharareporters.com/2021/02/04/bobi-wine-mtv-africa-cancels-music-awards-hold-uganda-petition-reaches-960-signatories</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Tuzo za muziki wa Afrika]] hff87vqmrsd8quy1bm952b7z0hkus4j 0 149964 1238417 1238038 2022-08-03T00:43:16Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Environmental Philosophy (jarida)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Environmental Philosophy (jarida)]] 6nlej9t0ukle6simab0zgxhmfb47hqv 0 150959 1238148 1238146 2022-08-02T12:02:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Monkeypox By Country.svg|thumb|350px|Mlipuko wa ndui ya nyani kwa nchi<br>Pinki iliyoiva - Kladi ya Afrika ya Magharibi<br>Buluu - Kladi ya Afrika ya Kati<br>Zambarau - Kladi zote mbili zimeripotiwa<br>Nyekundu - Mlipuko wa 2022 nje ya eneo la kawaida<br>Pinki - Visa vituhumiwavyo]] '''Ndui ya nyani''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''monkeypox'') ni [[ugonjwa]] wa [[ugonjwa wa kuambukiza|kuambukiza]] ambao unafanana na [[ndui]] ya kawaida iliyokwishakomeshwa, ila si mkali hivyo. Kuna [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] walioanza kukosoa matumizi ya [[jina]] hilo kama udanganyifu, kwa sababu ugonjwa huo, hata kama ulikuwa wa [[Mnyama|wanyama]] wa aina hiyo kwanza, sasa kwa kawaida unaambukizwa na [[binadamu]] kwa binadamu mwenzie, hasa kwa njia ya [[shahawa]]. Chanzo chake ni [[virusi]] vinavyoambukizwa kwa ujirani wa muda mrefu kidogo. [[Chanjo]] ya ndui ilikuwa inasaidia kukinga dhidi ya aina hiyo pia, lakini baada ya ugonjwa huo kwisha na chanjo kusimamishwa, [[kingamwili]] ya wengi imepungua. ==Uenezi== Mapema [[Mei]] [[2022]], [[kisa|visa]] vya ndui ya nyani viligunduliwa katika [[binadamu|watu]] nje ya maeneo ya [[Afrika]] ilipozoeleka, hasa [[nchi]]ni [[Uingereza]], [[Uhispania]], [[Ureno]], [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], <ref>{Cite web | url = https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/561867280/eylogia-ton-pithikon-dekades-ypopta-kai-epivevaiomena-kroysmata-se-eyropi-kai-voreia-ameriki} </ref> kisha [[Italia]], [[Uswidi]], [[Ubelgiji]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Australia]] na [[Ujerumani]] na nchi nyingine 70 <ref>{Cite web | url = https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/561869674/eylogia-ton-pithikon-sto-mikroskopio-i-ayxisi-kroysmaton-ti-anaferoyn-oi-xenes-matao}</ref>. Imegundulika kwamba [[maambukizi]] mengi kati ya hayo ya kwanza yametokea katika [[sherehe]] ya kimataifa ya [[ushoga|mashoga]] iliyofanyika [[Madrid]], lakini habari hiyo imezuiwa kutangazwa isije ikachochea unyanyapaa dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/homophobic-un-attacks-journalists-reporting-on-lgbt-sex-party-where-monkeypox-spread/</ref>. Hofu hiyo imechangia kufanya maradhi yazidi kuenea katika nchi nyingi zaidi hata yakatangazwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] kuwa tishio la kimataifa. Waliopatwa kwa [[asilimia]] 98 ni mashoga<ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/07/28/monkeypox-primarily-affects-gay-men-why-are-we-scared-to-say-it/?inf_contact_key=f1b60f77453903d6c7a5734fedf9ff80842e902fbef</ref>. Baadhi yao wameshafariki [[dunia]]<ref name="who-statement-highest-alert"/><ref name="brazildeath">{{cite news |title=Brazil reports first monkeypox death outside Africa in current outbreak |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-confirms-its-first-monkeypox-related-death-2022-07-29/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=29 July 2022 |access-date=29 July 2022|last1=Fonseca |first1=Pedro }}</ref><ref name="spain2deaths">{{cite news |title=Spain reports second monkeypox-related death in Europe |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spain-confirms-first-monkeypox-related-death-country-reports-2022-07-29/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=30 July 2022 |access-date=30 July 2022|last1=Faus |first1=Joan }}</ref><ref name="indiafirstdeath">{{cite web |title=Youth who died in Kerala’s Thrissur succumbed to monkeypox, says health dept after NIV confirms |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-thrissur-monkeypox-death-8063699/ |website=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=1 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="ghanafirstdeath">{{cite web |title=One person dead after contracting monkeypox |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/one-person-dead-after-contracting-monkeypox/ |website=MyJoyOnline.com |access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="First death in Peru">{{cite web |title=Perú confirma la muerte de un paciente afectado por viruela del mono |url=https://machalamovil.com/peru-confirma-la-muerte-de-un-paciente-afectado-por-viruela-del-mono/ |website=MachalaMovil |access-date=1 August 2022}}</ref>. [[Uchunguzi]] wa [[jenetikia|filojenetiki]] ya [[virusi]] husika ulionyesha kuwa ni mwana wa [[kladi]] ya [[Afrika ya Magharibi]]. <ref>{Cite web | url = https://virological.org/t/first-draft-genome-sequence-of-monkeypox-virus-associated-with-the-suspected-multi-country-outbreak-may-2022-confirmed-case-in-Portugal}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commonscat|2022 monkeypox outbreak|Ndui ya nyani}} * [https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON385 Mlipuko wa virusi vya ndui ya kima] - Mwandishi [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] {{Mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:Maradhi ya kuambukiza]] [[Jamii:virusi]] fpf0rw5ene30xfimswotonnhhv6az1c 1238149 1238148 2022-08-02T12:02:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Uenezi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Monkeypox By Country.svg|thumb|350px|Mlipuko wa ndui ya nyani kwa nchi<br>Pinki iliyoiva - Kladi ya Afrika ya Magharibi<br>Buluu - Kladi ya Afrika ya Kati<br>Zambarau - Kladi zote mbili zimeripotiwa<br>Nyekundu - Mlipuko wa 2022 nje ya eneo la kawaida<br>Pinki - Visa vituhumiwavyo]] '''Ndui ya nyani''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''monkeypox'') ni [[ugonjwa]] wa [[ugonjwa wa kuambukiza|kuambukiza]] ambao unafanana na [[ndui]] ya kawaida iliyokwishakomeshwa, ila si mkali hivyo. Kuna [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] walioanza kukosoa matumizi ya [[jina]] hilo kama udanganyifu, kwa sababu ugonjwa huo, hata kama ulikuwa wa [[Mnyama|wanyama]] wa aina hiyo kwanza, sasa kwa kawaida unaambukizwa na [[binadamu]] kwa binadamu mwenzie, hasa kwa njia ya [[shahawa]]. Chanzo chake ni [[virusi]] vinavyoambukizwa kwa ujirani wa muda mrefu kidogo. [[Chanjo]] ya ndui ilikuwa inasaidia kukinga dhidi ya aina hiyo pia, lakini baada ya ugonjwa huo kwisha na chanjo kusimamishwa, [[kingamwili]] ya wengi imepungua. ==Uenezi== Mapema [[Mei]] [[2022]], [[kisa|visa]] vya ndui ya nyani viligunduliwa katika [[binadamu|watu]] nje ya maeneo ya [[Afrika]] ilipozoeleka, hasa [[nchi]]ni [[Uingereza]], [[Uhispania]], [[Ureno]], [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], <ref>{Cite web | url = https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/561867280/eylogia-ton-pithikon-dekades-ypopta-kai-epivevaiomena-kroysmata-se-eyropi-kai-voreia-ameriki} </ref> kisha [[Italia]], [[Uswidi]], [[Ubelgiji]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Australia]] na [[Ujerumani]] na nchi nyingine 70 <ref>{Cite web | url = https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/561869674/eylogia-ton-pithikon-sto-mikroskopio-i-ayxisi-kroysmaton-ti-anaferoyn-oi-xenes-matao}</ref>. Imegundulika kwamba [[maambukizi]] mengi kati ya hayo ya kwanza yametokea katika [[sherehe]] ya kimataifa ya [[ushoga|mashoga]] iliyofanyika [[Madrid]], lakini habari hiyo imezuiwa kutangazwa isije ikachochea unyanyapaa dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/homophobic-un-attacks-journalists-reporting-on-lgbt-sex-party-where-monkeypox-spread/</ref>. Hofu hiyo imechangia kufanya maradhi yazidi kuenea katika nchi nyingi zaidi hata yakatangazwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] kuwa tishio la kimataifa. Waliopatwa kwa [[asilimia]] 98 ni mashoga<ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/07/28/monkeypox-primarily-affects-gay-men-why-are-we-scared-to-say-it/?inf_contact_key=f1b60f77453903d6c7a5734fedf9ff80842e902fbef</ref>. Baadhi yao wameshafariki [[dunia]]<ref name="brazildeath">{{cite news |title=Brazil reports first monkeypox death outside Africa in current outbreak |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-confirms-its-first-monkeypox-related-death-2022-07-29/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=29 July 2022 |access-date=29 July 2022|last1=Fonseca |first1=Pedro }}</ref><ref name="spain2deaths">{{cite news |title=Spain reports second monkeypox-related death in Europe |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spain-confirms-first-monkeypox-related-death-country-reports-2022-07-29/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=30 July 2022 |access-date=30 July 2022|last1=Faus |first1=Joan }}</ref><ref name="indiafirstdeath">{{cite web |title=Youth who died in Kerala’s Thrissur succumbed to monkeypox, says health dept after NIV confirms |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-thrissur-monkeypox-death-8063699/ |website=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=1 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="ghanafirstdeath">{{cite web |title=One person dead after contracting monkeypox |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/one-person-dead-after-contracting-monkeypox/ |website=MyJoyOnline.com |access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="First death in Peru">{{cite web |title=Perú confirma la muerte de un paciente afectado por viruela del mono |url=https://machalamovil.com/peru-confirma-la-muerte-de-un-paciente-afectado-por-viruela-del-mono/ |website=MachalaMovil |access-date=1 August 2022}}</ref>. [[Uchunguzi]] wa [[jenetikia|filojenetiki]] ya [[virusi]] husika ulionyesha kuwa ni mwana wa [[kladi]] ya [[Afrika ya Magharibi]]. <ref>{Cite web | url = https://virological.org/t/first-draft-genome-sequence-of-monkeypox-virus-associated-with-the-suspected-multi-country-outbreak-may-2022-confirmed-case-in-Portugal}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commonscat|2022 monkeypox outbreak|Ndui ya nyani}} * [https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON385 Mlipuko wa virusi vya ndui ya kima] - Mwandishi [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] {{Mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:Maradhi ya kuambukiza]] [[Jamii:virusi]] cl9v5ko4m52jlgph59skw2fwddxli4l 1238150 1238149 2022-08-02T12:03:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Uenezi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Monkeypox By Country.svg|thumb|350px|Mlipuko wa ndui ya nyani kwa nchi<br>Pinki iliyoiva - Kladi ya Afrika ya Magharibi<br>Buluu - Kladi ya Afrika ya Kati<br>Zambarau - Kladi zote mbili zimeripotiwa<br>Nyekundu - Mlipuko wa 2022 nje ya eneo la kawaida<br>Pinki - Visa vituhumiwavyo]] '''Ndui ya nyani''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''monkeypox'') ni [[ugonjwa]] wa [[ugonjwa wa kuambukiza|kuambukiza]] ambao unafanana na [[ndui]] ya kawaida iliyokwishakomeshwa, ila si mkali hivyo. Kuna [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] walioanza kukosoa matumizi ya [[jina]] hilo kama udanganyifu, kwa sababu ugonjwa huo, hata kama ulikuwa wa [[Mnyama|wanyama]] wa aina hiyo kwanza, sasa kwa kawaida unaambukizwa na [[binadamu]] kwa binadamu mwenzie, hasa kwa njia ya [[shahawa]]. Chanzo chake ni [[virusi]] vinavyoambukizwa kwa ujirani wa muda mrefu kidogo. [[Chanjo]] ya ndui ilikuwa inasaidia kukinga dhidi ya aina hiyo pia, lakini baada ya ugonjwa huo kwisha na chanjo kusimamishwa, [[kingamwili]] ya wengi imepungua. ==Uenezi== Mapema [[Mei]] [[2022]], [[kisa|visa]] vya ndui ya nyani viligunduliwa katika [[binadamu|watu]] nje ya maeneo ya [[Afrika]] ilipozoeleka, hasa [[nchi]]ni [[Uingereza]], [[Uhispania]], [[Ureno]], [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], <ref>{Cite web | url = https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/561867280/eylogia-ton-pithikon-dekades-ypopta-kai-epivevaiomena-kroysmata-se-eyropi-kai-voreia-ameriki} </ref> kisha [[Italia]], [[Uswidi]], [[Ubelgiji]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Australia]] na [[Ujerumani]] na nchi nyingine 70 <ref>{Cite web | url = https://www.kathimerini.gr/world/561869674/eylogia-ton-pithikon-sto-mikroskopio-i-ayxisi-kroysmaton-ti-anaferoyn-oi-xenes-matao}</ref>. Imegundulika kwamba [[maambukizi]] mengi kati ya hayo ya kwanza yametokea katika [[sherehe]] ya kimataifa ya [[ushoga|mashoga]] iliyofanyika [[Madrid]], lakini habari hiyo imezuiwa kutangazwa isije ikachochea unyanyapaa dhidi yao <ref>https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/homophobic-un-attacks-journalists-reporting-on-lgbt-sex-party-where-monkeypox-spread/</ref>. Hofu hiyo imechangia kufanya maradhi yazidi kuenea katika nchi nyingi zaidi hata yakatangazwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] kuwa tishio la kimataifa. Waliopatwa kwa [[asilimia]] 98 ni mashoga<ref>https://www.dailysignal.com/2022/07/28/monkeypox-primarily-affects-gay-men-why-are-we-scared-to-say-it/?inf_contact_key=f1b60f77453903d6c7a5734fedf9ff80842e902fbef</ref>. Baadhi yao wameshafariki [[dunia]]<ref name="brazildeath">{{cite news |title=Brazil reports first monkeypox death outside Africa in current outbreak |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-confirms-its-first-monkeypox-related-death-2022-07-29/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=29 July 2022 |access-date=29 July 2022|last1=Fonseca |first1=Pedro }}</ref><ref name="spain2deaths">{{cite news |title=Spain reports second monkeypox-related death in Europe |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/spain-confirms-first-monkeypox-related-death-country-reports-2022-07-29/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=30 July 2022 |access-date=30 July 2022|last1=Faus |first1=Joan }}</ref><ref name="indiafirstdeath">{{cite web |title=Youth who died in Kerala’s Thrissur succumbed to monkeypox, says health dept after NIV confirms |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/thiruvananthapuram/kerala-thrissur-monkeypox-death-8063699/ |website=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=1 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="ghanafirstdeath">{{cite web |title=One person dead after contracting monkeypox |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/one-person-dead-after-contracting-monkeypox/ |website=MyJoyOnline.com |access-date=31 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="First death in Peru">{{cite web |title=Perú confirma la muerte de un paciente afectado por viruela del mono |url=https://machalamovil.com/peru-confirma-la-muerte-de-un-paciente-afectado-por-viruela-del-mono/ |website=MachalaMovil |access-date=1 August 2022}}</ref>. [[Uchunguzi]] wa [[jenetikia|filojenetiki]] ya [[virusi]] husika ulionyesha kuwa ni mwana wa [[kladi]] ya [[Afrika ya Magharibi]]. <ref>https://virological.org/t/first-draft-genome-sequence-of-monkeypox-virus-associated-with-the-suspected-multi-country-outbreak-may-2022-confirmed-case-in-Portugal</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commonscat|2022 monkeypox outbreak|Ndui ya nyani}} * [https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON385 Mlipuko wa virusi vya ndui ya kima] - Mwandishi [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] {{Mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:Maradhi ya kuambukiza]] [[Jamii:virusi]] qcxycu8r1o5kfbri3mljioezm5470y5 0 151583 1238431 1229022 2022-08-03T05:16:52Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Karkloof Forest01.jpg|thumb|Mtazamo wa sehemu ya Msitu wa Karkloof na Plateau]] [[File:RegionPMB 1898 Karkloof Falls.jpg|thumb|1898]] '''Msitu wa Karkloof''' uko katika Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Karkloof, [[kilomita]] 22 [[kaskazini]] mwa Howick, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Huu ni msitu mkubwa ''Msitu wa Mistbelt'' ulio na miti ya njano (''Afrocarpus falcatus'', ''Podocarpus latifolius'' na ''Podocarpus henkelii'') na stinkwood (''Ocotea bullata'').<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wirminghaus|first=J. O.|date=1990-10-17|title=A checklist of the plants of the Karkloof Forest, Natal midlands|journal=Bothalia|volume=20|issue=2|pages=159–165|doi=10.4102/abc.v20i2.910|issn=2311-9284}}</ref> Wanyamapori ni pamoja na Samango tumbili, ''blue duiker'' na ''mende''. Tai wenye taji (''Stephanoaetus coronatus'') huzaliana hapa,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |title=BIRP Site summary {{!}} Karkloof N.R. (SA074) |website=birp.adu.org.za |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205144510/http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |archive-date=2010-12-05}} </ref> na ''endangered'' kasuku wa Cape (''Poicephalus robustus robustus'') hutokea hapa. Ukomo katika eneo hili ni pamoja na spishi ndogo za nyangumi (Guttera edouardi),<ref>M. J. Lawes, S. Fly & S. E. Piper, (2005). Gamebird vulnerability to forest fragmentation: patch occupancy of the crested guineafowl (Guttera edouardi) in Afromontane forests.</ref> na kinyonga kibeti (''[[[Bradypodion]]'' sp.) ambayo inahusiana na ''Natal Midlands dwarf chameleon'' na kinyonga kibeti mweusi mwenye kichwa cheusi. Ndege wengine wanaopatikana hapa ni pamoja na Knysna turaco, msitu wa canary (''Crithagra scotops''), robin mwenye nyota nyeupe (''[[[Pogonocichla stellata]]'' ), chungwa-thrush (''Zoothera gurneyi''), shingo nyekundu ya koo (''Jynx ruficollis''), kigogo mwenye mkia wa dhahabu (''Campethera abingoni' ') na tai wa kijeshi (''Polemaetus bellicosus'').<ref>{{cite web |url=http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |title=BIRP Site summary {{!}} Karkloof N.R. (SA074) |website=birp.adu.org.za |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205144510/http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |archive-date=2010-12-05}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] 1dz61p0uap6wzcpjdpdi1gt5wsrg9y7 1238474 1238431 2022-08-03T07:34:07Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[File:Karkloof Forest01.jpg|thumb|Mtazamo wa sehemu ya Msitu wa Karkloof na Plateau]] [[File:RegionPMB 1898 Karkloof Falls.jpg|thumb|1898]] '''Msitu wa Karkloof''' uko katika Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Karkloof, [[kilomita]] 22 [[kaskazini]] mwa Howick, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Huu ni msitu mkubwa ''Msitu wa Mistbelt'' ulio na miti ya njano (''Afrocarpus falcatus'', ''Podocarpus latifolius'' na ''Podocarpus henkelii'') na stinkwood (''Ocotea bullata'').<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wirminghaus|first=J. O.|date=1990-10-17|title=A checklist of the plants of the Karkloof Forest, Natal midlands|journal=Bothalia|volume=20|issue=2|pages=159–165|doi=10.4102/abc.v20i2.910|issn=2311-9284}}</ref> Wanyamapori ni pamoja na Samango tumbili, ''blue duiker'' na ''mende''. Tai wenye taji (''Stephanoaetus coronatus'') huzaliana hapa,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |title=BIRP Site summary {{!}} Karkloof N.R. (SA074) |website=birp.adu.org.za |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205144510/http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |archive-date=2010-12-05}} </ref> na ''endangered'' kasuku wa Cape (''Poicephalus robustus robustus'') hutokea hapa. Ukomo katika eneo hili ni pamoja na spishi ndogo za nyangumi (Guttera edouardi),<ref>M. J. Lawes, S. Fly & S. E. Piper, (2005). Gamebird vulnerability to forest fragmentation: patch occupancy of the crested guineafowl (Guttera edouardi) in Afromontane forests.</ref> na kinyonga kibeti (''[[[Bradypodion]]'' sp.) ambayo inahusiana na ''Natal Midlands dwarf chameleon'' na kinyonga kibeti mweusi mwenye kichwa cheusi. Ndege wengine wanaopatikana hapa ni pamoja na Knysna turaco, msitu wa canary (''Crithagra scotops''), robin mwenye nyota nyeupe (''[[[Pogonocichla stellata]]'' ), chungwa-thrush (''Zoothera gurneyi''), shingo nyekundu ya koo (''Jynx ruficollis''), kigogo mwenye mkia wa dhahabu (''Campethera abingoni' ') na tai wa kijeshi (''Polemaetus bellicosus'').<ref>{{cite web |url=http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |title=BIRP Site summary {{!}} Karkloof N.R. (SA074) |website=birp.adu.org.za |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205144510/http://birp.adu.org.za/site_summary.php?site=29243016 |archive-date=2010-12-05}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] qbm2mm7qn22b4zboqvm3uxhniyhd1n1 0 151604 1238439 1229095 2022-08-03T05:30:19Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Mariannwood''' ni eneo lililohifadhiwa lenye hekta 12 huko [[Pinetown]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]] huko [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/mariannwood-nature-reserve-25079|title=Mariannwood Nature Reserve {{!}} Open Green Map|website=www.opengreenmap.org|access-date=2016-10-09}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo ina msitu wa scarp na mito, pamoja na nyasi. [[Nyasi|Nyasi]] hujulikana kwa maua yake wakati wa miezi ya masika.<ref name=":0" /> Hifadhi hii ina alama za kuongoza barabarani na maeneo ya picnic. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] er51o0g7x5opskiggy1kfb92kqgsbkc 1238440 1238439 2022-08-03T05:31:06Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Anuary Rajabu alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mariannwood]] hadi [[Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Mariannwood]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Mariannwood''' ni eneo lililohifadhiwa lenye hekta 12 huko [[Pinetown]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]] huko [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/mariannwood-nature-reserve-25079|title=Mariannwood Nature Reserve {{!}} Open Green Map|website=www.opengreenmap.org|access-date=2016-10-09}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo ina msitu wa scarp na mito, pamoja na nyasi. [[Nyasi|Nyasi]] hujulikana kwa maua yake wakati wa miezi ya masika.<ref name=":0" /> Hifadhi hii ina alama za kuongoza barabarani na maeneo ya picnic. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] er51o0g7x5opskiggy1kfb92kqgsbkc 0 151640 1238426 1231789 2022-08-03T05:05:27Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Egypt adm location map.svg|thumb|kijiji cha idfa na mahali ilipo <ref>https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Idfa&params=26_34_21_N_31_38_20_E_region:EG_type:city_source:kolossus-dewiki</ref>]] '''Idfa''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: إدفا) ni [[kijiji]] kilichopo kwenye utawala wa Sohag ukanda wa juu wa [[Misri]] uliopo kilomita 6.4 (4.0 mi) kutoka mji wa karibu wa Sohag. Hapo zamani, ilikuwa ikijulikana na [[Wamisri wa Kale]] kama Iteb, kisha iliitwa na [[Wagiriki]] kama Itos ([[Kigiriki cha Kale]]: Ἰτος). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] gcwjtyff3tdpg3sriujbb4uukvc2pj3 0 151644 1238248 1237656 2022-08-02T17:20:01Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:El-Tod 21.JPG|thumb|Upande wa kaskazini mashariki wa pronaos za Ptolemaic za Hekalu la Monthu huko El-Tod, Misri]] '''El-Tod''' (Kiarabu: طود aṭ-Ṭūd, Kimisri: Djerty au Ḏrty, Kigiriki cha Kale: Touphion, Kilatini: Tuphium, Coptic: Thouôt au Tuot) palikuwa mahali pa mji wa kale wa Misri<ref>{{Citation|title=GRAECO-ROMAN MATHEMATICS: THE QUESTIONS|date=2005-08-19|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203995730-17|work=Ancient Mathematics|pages=204–223|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-99573-0|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> na hekalu la mungu wa Misri. Montu.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51641562|title=The encyclopedia of ancient Egyptian architecture|last=Arnold|first=Dieter|date=2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|others=Sabine H. Gardiner, Helen Strudwick, Nigel Strudwick|isbn=0-691-11488-9|location=Princeton, N.J.|oclc=51641562}}</ref> Iko kilomita 20 (12 mi) kusini-magharibi mwa Luxor, Misri, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51641562|title=The encyclopedia of ancient Egyptian architecture|last=Arnold|first=Dieter|date=2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|others=Sabine H. Gardiner, Helen Strudwick, Nigel Strudwick|isbn=0-691-11488-9|location=Princeton, N.J.|oclc=51641562}}</ref> karibu na makazi ya Hermonthis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Champollion, Jean François|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_030317|work=Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online|accessdate=2022-06-11}}</ref> Kijiji cha kisasa sasa kinazunguka tovuti == Historia == Historia ya tovuti inaweza kufuatiliwa hadi kipindi cha [[Ufalme]] wa Kale wa historia ya Misri. Nguzo ya granite ya farao wa nasaba ya Tano, Userkaf, ndicho kitu cha kale zaidi kinachopatikana El-Tod. <ref>{{Cite journal|date=2003-06-01|title=The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504120310490886|journal=Reference Reviews|volume=17|issue=6|pages=59–60|doi=10.1108/09504120310490886|issn=0950-4125}}</ref> Ni farao huyuhuyu aliyeamuru kwamba hekalu la Montu lipanuliwe.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25410477|title=A history of ancient Egypt|last=Grimal|first=Nicolas-Christophe|date=1992|others=Ian Shaw|isbn=0-631-17472-9|location=Oxford, UK|oclc=25410477}}</ref> Ushahidi wa jengo la nasaba ya Kumi na moja unaonyeshwa katika ugunduzi wa vitalu vyenye majina ya Mentuhotep II na Mentuhotep III. Chini ya Senwosret I, majengo haya yalibadilishwa na kuwa hekalu jipya. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51641562|title=The encyclopedia of ancient Egyptian architecture|last=Arnold|first=Dieter|date=2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|others=Sabine H. Gardiner, Helen Strudwick, Nigel Strudwick|isbn=0-691-11488-9|location=Princeton, N.J.|oclc=51641562}}</ref> Nyongeza zaidi kwa hekalu hili zilifanywa chini ya Ptolemy VIII.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51641562|title=The encyclopedia of ancient Egyptian architecture|last=Arnold|first=Dieter|date=2003|publisher=Princeton University Press|others=Sabine H. Gardiner, Helen Strudwick, Nigel Strudwick|isbn=0-691-11488-9|location=Princeton, N.J.|oclc=51641562}}</ref> ==== Utamaduni ==== [[Faili:Egypt adm location map.svg|thumb|Na El-Tod iko nchini Misri]] Kando na Montu, ambaye hekalu liliwekwa wakfu kwake, [[mungu]] wa kike wa Kimisri Iunit alikuwa wa maana sana huko.Kulingana na Flinders Petrie, mungu wa Tuphium alikuwa Hemeni.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t066778|title=Petrie, Sir (William Matthew) Flinders|last=Drower|first=M. S.|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Art Online}}</ref> Kama sehemu ya Wathebaid, eneo hilo pia liliona ibada ya Sebak (Sobek), mungu wa mamba wa Misri.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Molendijk|first=Arie L.|date=2000|title=The Heritage of Cornelis Petrus Tiele (1830-1902)1|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187124000x00043|journal=Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History|volume=80|issue=2|pages=78–114|doi=10.1163/187124000x00043|issn=0028-2030}}</ref> == Inabaki == Mnamo tarehe 7 Machi tulitembelea [[magofu]] ya Tuphium ya kale, ambayo sasa ni Taoud iliyo kwenye ukingo wa kulia wa mto lakini karibu na mnyororo wa Kiarabu na karibu sana na Hermonthis ambayo iko kwenye ukingo wa pili. Hapa kuna vyumba viwili au vitatu vya hekalu, vinavyokaliwa na Fellahs au ng'ombe wao. Katika kubwa zaidi bado kuna nakala za msingi, ambazo zilinijulisha kwamba utatu ulioabudiwa katika hekalu ulikuwa na Mandou, mungu wa kike Ritho, na mwana wao Harphré, sawa na katika hekalu la Hermonthis, jiji kuu la nome (wilaya). ) ambayo Tuphium ilikuwa mali yake. — Jean-[[François Asselineau|François]] Champollion, <ref>{{Citation|title=Unsigned review, The Literary Gazette, and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences|date=2003-09-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203206898-36|work=Percy Bysshe Shelley|pages=164–168|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-20689-8|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> === '''Tod hazina''' === Mnamo mwaka wa 1936, wanaakiolojia waligundua katika miundo ya msaada chini ya jengo la hekalu lililoharibiwa idadi ya mabaki ya metali na lapis lazuli. Vitu vingi vya chuma vilitengenezwa kwa fedha. Zilitengwa kwa ajili ya baadhi ya mamlaka zisizojulikana asili na enzi, ambazo inaaminika hazikuwa za asili ya Misri. Walakini, mtindo wa vitu unafanana na mabaki ambayo yalichimbwa huko Knossos, ambayo ni ya c. 1900-1700 KK. [11] Hata hivyo, huko Knossos vitu hivyo vilitengenezwa kwa udongo, ikiwezekana kuiga chuma. [[Faili:Louvre 122006 043.jpg|thumb|Tod Treasure ikionyeshwa kwenye ukumbi wa Louvre]] Ugunduzi wa awali wa masanduku manne (yaliyoandikwa kwa jina la [[Farao]] Amenemhat II <ref>{{Cite web|title=MOOREY, Peter Roger Stuart|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_1157|work=Encyclopaedia Iranica Online|accessdate=2022-06-11}}</ref>) yaliyotengenezwa kwa shaba na yenye vitu hivyo ulifanywa na F. Bisson de la Roque.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ancient Egypt and Archaeology Web Site - Ancient Egypt - El-Tod|url=http://www.ancient-egypt.co.uk/Tod/index.htm|work=www.ancient-egypt.co.uk|accessdate=2022-06-11}}</ref>[13] Vyanzo vingine vinadai kwamba hazina hiyo ina asili ya Kiasia na kwamba baadhi yake, kwa hakika, ilitengenezwa nchini Iran (ya mwisho kama ilivyodaiwa na Roger Moorey). <ref>{{Cite web|title=MOOREY, Peter Roger Stuart|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_1157|work=Encyclopaedia Iranica Online|accessdate=2022-06-11}}</ref>Baadhi ya mabaki ya dhahabu pia ni sehemu ya Hazina, na huenda yalitoka Anatolia. Hitimisho sawia hutolewa kuhusu asili ya vyombo vya fedha kulingana na ushahidi uliopatikana kutokana na uchanganuzi wa uwiano wa viambajengo vya metali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Books|url=https://books.google.co.uk/?hl=sw|work=books.google.co.uk|accessdate=2022-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=A JSTOR Time Line|date=2012-12-31|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400843114.xxvii|work=JSTOR|pages=XXVII–XXXVI|publisher=Princeton University Press|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Vitu ambavyo vilipatikana kama sehemu ya Hazina vinaonekana kuwa vilitoka sehemu mbali mbali za ulimwengu, ikionyesha mawasiliano ya kibiashara kati ya Wamisri wa Kale na ustaarabu mwingine wa mapema. Uzito wa jumla wa bidhaa zote za dhahabu ulikuwa kilo 6.98, na bidhaa za fedha kilo 8.87. <ref>{{Citation|title=TREASURE HUNTING|date=2005-02-20|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843148609-8|work=Egyptology: The Missing Millennium. Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings|pages=51–64|publisher=UCL Press|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref>Baada ya ugunduzi, Hazina iligawanywa kati ya Makumbusho ya [[Louvre]] na Makumbusho ya [[Misri]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] p83v3b5ggmza7t8fjckqmcvvk30pujy 0 151657 1238433 1229404 2022-08-03T05:21:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kisiwa cha Agilkia''' (pia huitwa Agilika ; [[Kiarabu]] : أجيليكا ) ni [[kisiwa]] kilicho kwenye hifadhi ya [[Bwawa]] la Old Aswan kando ya [[Mto]] [[Nile]] kusini mwa [[Misri]]; ni eneo la sasa lililohamishiwa hekalu la ancient Misri eneo la Philae . Kiasi cha mafuriko kutokana na ujenzi wa bwawa la zam[[Nyotamkia]]<nowiki/>ani mnamo 1902,<ref>{{Citation|title=The Century Magazine|date=2021-11-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Century_Magazine&oldid=1054929146|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/bindingofnilene00peel|title=The binding of the Nile and the new Soudan|last=Peel|first=Sidney Cornwallis|date=1904|publisher=London E. Arnold|others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}</ref> eneo la Philae lilibomolewa na kuhamishwa hadi kisiwa cha Agilkia. kama sehemu ya mradi mpana wa [[UNESCO]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1960-06|title=International Campaign to save the monuments of Nubia|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0033.1960.tb01436.x|journal=Museum International|volume=13|issue=2|pages=65–66|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0033.1960.tb01436.x|issn=1350-0775}}</ref> unaohusiana na [[ujenzi]] wa miaka ya 1960 wa Bwawa Kuu la Aswan na kuendelea kwa [[mafuriko]] yaliwekwa maeneo mengi kutokana na hifadhi yake kubwa ya maji.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Betts|first=P.|date=2015-01-01|title=The Warden of World Heritage: UNESCO and the Rescue of the Nubian Monuments|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtu017|journal=Past &amp; Present|volume=226|issue=suppl 10|pages=100–125|doi=10.1093/pastj/gtu017|issn=0031-2746}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/124074141|title=Milestones in archaeology : a chronological encyclopedia|last=Murray|first=Tim|date=2007|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-645-9|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|oclc=124074141}}</ref> Agilkia, kama [[kisiwa]], lilikuwa jina lililochaguliwa kama eneo lililopangwa la kutua kwa [[Nyotamkia|nyotamkia(comet)]] ya misheni ya Rosetta na Philae lander.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gibney|first=Elizabeth|date=2014-09-15|title=Rosetta comet lander gets a touchdown site|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature.2014.15925|journal=Nature|doi=10.1038/nature.2014.15925|issn=0028-0836}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=European Space Agency Successfully Lands Spacecraft on Comet: November 12, 2014|date=2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483380506.n58|work=Historic Documents of 2014|pages=541–546|publisher=CQ Press|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Hata hivyo, baada ya kugusa chini, lander ilipiga kishindo kikubwa ikifuatiwa na kingine kidogo hatimaye kuja kutulia kama kilomita kadhaa kutoka Agilkia, kwenye eneo linaloitwa Abydos. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] gnkl0s1zqdkee4wv48p4ehr3583o046 0 151663 1238387 1229767 2022-08-02T19:25:21Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Umtiza''' ni mojawapo ya hifadhi mbili za asili za misitu katika Hifadhi ya [[Mazingira]] ya [[Pwani]] ya Mashariki ya [[London]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=FOREST NATURE RESERVE - Gazetted Name: Umtiza Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/FNR/Umtiza_FNR.pdf|accessdate=17 May 2022|archivedate=17 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517123127/https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/FNR/Umtiza_FNR.pdf}}</ref> Imepewa jina la ''Umtiza listerana'',katika hifadhi hiyo kuna jamii ya [[Fabaceae|mikunde]] adimu na inayolindwa inayopatikana ndani ya hifadhi. Mto wa Buffalo unapakana kaskazini mwa hifadhi, na inajumuisha Msitu wa Umtiza uliobaki kwenye kingo za kusini za mto huo. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Umtiza Forest Reserve, Eastern Cape|url=https://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/umtiza-forest-reserve.php|accessdate=2022-05-14|work=www.sa-venues.com|archivedate=6 May 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506214314/https://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/umtiza-forest-reserve.php}}</ref> Buffalo Pass inapitia eneo lote la hifadhi na eneo linalozunguka la Msitu unaodhibitiwa. == Historia == Msitu wa Jimbo la Fort Grey ambao unapatikana kusini mwa hifadhi ya sasa, ulitangazwa kuwa msitu uliolindwa kabla ya [[Muungano wa Afrika Kusini]] . <ref name=":12">{{Cite book|url=https://www.dffe.gov.za/sites/default/files/gazetted_notices/nfa_greydellfortgreycontrolled_forestareadeclaration_g43992gon1340.pdf|title=Declaration on the intention to declare the Grey Dell and Fort Grey forests areas as a Controlled Forest Area|last=Creecy|first=Barbara Dallas|publisher=[[Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries]]|year=2020|pages=5-8|language=en-ZA|access-date=14 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228231250/https://www.dffe.gov.za/sites/default/files/gazetted_notices/nfa_greydellfortgreycontrolled_forestareadeclaration_g43992gon1340.pdf|archive-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> Mnamo [[2020]], eneo la zinazozunguka hifadhi, ambayo ni pamoja na maeneo ya misitu ya Grey Dell na Fort Gray, na mashamba ya watu binafsi, yalitangazwa kuwa Eneo la Misitu Lililodhibitiwa ili kuzuia ukataji miti na kukarabati Msitu wa Umtiza uliobaki. <ref name=":12" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 1hreiavg8qoy1vq5kkp670z46tzyc9u 0 151677 1238279 1229180 2022-08-02T18:34:07Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''D'nyala Nature Reserve''', iko kilomita 15 tu kusini mashariki mwa Lephalale, katika [[Limpopo]], jimbo la [[Afrika Kusini]], na iko takriban Hekta 8.000 katika eneo. Umepewa jina kutokana na Mti wa Nyala mkubwa na wa kupendeza (Kilatini: Xanthocercis zambesiaca) ambao hukua katika eneo hilo hadi urefu wa mita 30 na shina kubwa zilizopinda na zilizopinda ambapo majani yake hukua moja kwa moja. Upande wa magharibi ni Mto Mogol na upande wa mashariki Mto Tamboti. Hifadhi hiyo ilitumika kutoka mwaka [[1989]] hadi [[1992]] kwa majadiliano kati ya serikali ya kikatili ya Apartheid ya FW de Klerk na ANC. == Wanyamapori == Jumuisha: faru mweupe, [[twiga]], kunde, pundamilia, tsessebe, na wengineo, na kuna aina mbalimbali za wanyama wanaokula wenzao kama vile [[fisi]] wa kahawia, bweha na paka wadogo. Swala wa Nyala na fisi wa kahawia ni wanyama wengine wa mamalia wa hifadhi hiyo, ambao jumla yao ni 60.<ref name="D'Nyala">{{cite web|title=D'Nyala Nature Reserve|url=http://www.golimpopo.com/park/nature-reserves/d'nyala-nature-reserve.html|publisher=LIMPOPO TOURISM AND PARKS BOARD|accessdate=4 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302052222/http://www.golimpopo.com/park/nature-reserves/d'nyala-nature-reserve.html|archive-date=2 March 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[File:Lowland Nyala.jpg|thumb|Nyala]] [[File:Kobus ellipsiprymnus.jpg|thumb|Mbuzi]] ==Mboga== Hifadhi ina baadhi ya vielelezo vyema vya mti wa Baobab.<ref name="D'Nyala"/> [[File:Baobab and elephant, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|Mti wa Mbuyu]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] hgy00tuhadf287pab5nt1uijimki8r9 0 151700 1238268 1229221 2022-08-02T18:08:06Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi Mpya ya Mazingira ya Ujerumani''' ni eneo lililohifadhiwa la nyasi na msitu wa pwani unaoangalia kitongoji cha New Germany nje ya Pinetown, KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://showme.co.za/durban/lifestyle/new-germany-nature-reserve/|title=New Germany Nature Reserve|website=ShowMe™ - Durban|access-date=2016-10-05}}</ref> Hifadhi hii ina mbuga ya asili inayojumuisha aviary na maonyesho ya nyoka, na nyanda za kusini mwa mbuga ambazo zinaweza kuchunguzwa kwa miguu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionskzn/new-germany-nature-reserve.php|title=New Germany Nature Reserve|website=www.sa-venues.com|access-date=2016-10-05}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo ina idadi ya aina ya ndege, ikiwa ni pamoja na Natal robin na purple-crested Turaco.<ref name=":0" /> Mamalia wadogo kama vile ''Blue duiker'' na ''common duiker'', impala, na ''mongoose'' pia hupatikana katika hifadhi.<ref name=":1" /> == Historia == Hifadhi hiyo ilitengwa kuwa ya kawaida kwa ajili ya malisho ya mifugo na kukusanya kuni na Walowezi wa Kijerumani waliofika katika eneo hilo mwaka wa [[1848]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hiking trails of South Africa|last=Olivier|first=Willie|year = 2017|isbn=9781775846024|edition=Fourth|location=Cape Town, South Africa|oclc=1015238773}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] 350sph4bv1vcpqh29c9aujzkrtoff2r 0 151716 1238285 1229240 2022-08-02T18:38:36Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Kisiwa cha Ndege''' ni ''CapeNature'' hifadhi ya asili katika Lambert's Bay, [[Afrika Kusini]] . Ni eneo muhimu la kuzaliana kwa Cape gannet na crown cormorant.<ref name="CapeNature">{{Cite web|url=http://www.capenature.org.za/reserves.htm?reserve=Bird+Island+Nature+Reserve |title=Bird Island Nature Reserve |publisher=CapeNature |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509101136/http://capenature.org.za/reserves.htm?reserve=Bird+Island+Nature+Reserve |archivedate=2013-05-09 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=7154 |title= Important Bird Areas factsheet: Bird Island |publisher= BirdLife International |accessdate= 30 March 2013}}</ref> ==Historia== Ndege guano ilikusanywa katika kisiwa kwa ajili ya mbolea kutoka mwaka [[1888]] hadi mwaka [[1990]]. Kisiwa hiki sasa ni kivutio cha watalii.<ref name="CapeNature" /> ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130509101136/http://capenature.org.za/reserves.htm?reserve=Bird+Island+Nature+Reserve Official website] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] shyhm4b33ac4ivw5bpeb3kb66z6we9c 0 151731 1238432 1231287 2022-08-03T05:18:45Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kellia''' , inayojulikana kama [[Jangwa|"jangwa]] la ndani kabisa", ilikuwa [[jumuiya]] ya [[watawa]] ya [[Kikristo]] ya [[Misri]] ya [[karne ya 4]] iliyoenea katika [[kilomita]] nyingi za [[mraba]] katika [[Jangwa]] la Nitria. Ilikuwa moja ya vituo vitatu vya [[shughuli]] za ki[[Mmonaki|monaki]] katika eneo hilo, pamoja na Nitria na Scetis (Wadi El Natrun). Inaitwa al-Muna kwa [[Kiarabu]] na ilikaliwa hadi [[karne ya 9]]. Maeneo ya kiakiolojia tu yanabaki huko leo. == Marejeo == *https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kellia.jpg#/media/File:Kellia.jpg {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Kanisa]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] as857lzrajblktc67eufbw9mlrmxl3l 0 151732 1238291 1229278 2022-08-02T18:43:17Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Umlalazi''' ni hifadhi ya [[pwani]] iliyoko {{Convert|1|km|abbr=on}} kutoka Mtunzini kwenye [[Pwani]] ya Kaskazini ya [[KwaZulu-Natal]] . Umlalazi ilianzishwa kama eneo la hifadhi mnamo 1948 na ni {{Convert|10.28|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} kwa kiasi. Nyumba ya [[tai]] wa mitende, ambaye ni mmoja wa ndege adimu sana nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] . Lagoons inaweza kuwa na mamba. Kuna njia tatu katika hifadhi. Mojawapo ambayo hupitisha mifano ya vinamasi vya mikoko nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], ambapo aina kadhaa za mikoko zinaweza kupatikana. Matembezi mengine yanaongoza kwenye msitu wa dune ambapo [[nguruwe]], bushbuck na duiker nyekundu, kijivu na bluu WAnaweza [[Paa (Bovidae)|kuonekana]] mara kwa mara. Njia ya tatu inaongoza kupitia msitu wa dune na kinamasi cha mikoko kando ya mto. Maua ya mwituni na aina mbalimbali za maisha ya ndege yanaweza kuonekana. Pia kuna makoloni ya kaa fiddler na mud-skippers <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zungu|first=Nqobile S.|last2=Mostert|first2=Theo H.C.|last3=Mostert|first3=Rachel E.|date=2018-05-28|title=Plant communities of the uMlalazi Nature Reserve and their contribution to conservation in KwaZulu-Natal|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v60i1.1449|journal=Koedoe|volume=60|issue=1|doi=10.4102/koedoe.v60i1.1449|issn=2071-0771}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] nspo1lum8uohpfe1zzeddffzo00ig9z 0 151733 1238201 1237992 2022-08-02T13:41:18Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Relief Athribis 02.jpg|border|right|thumb|kipande cha jiwe kilichochukua na Rameses II, [[nasaba]] ya [[19]][[Faili:Egypt adm location map.svg|border|thumb]]]] '''Athribis''' (kwa kiarabu: أتريب; kwa [[kigiriki]]:Ἄθρριβις, kwa [[kimisri]] '''''Hut-heryib''''', kikoptiki: '''Ⲁⲑⲣⲏⲃⲓ'''<ref>https://st-takla.org/books/pauline-todary/coptic-language/egyptian.html</ref>) ilikua ni jiji la Kala lipatikanalo ukanda wa chini wa Misri. Hivi sasa linapatikana '''Tell Atrib''', kusini mwa Benha kwenye milima ya Kom Sidi Yusuf. Mji huo upo kilometa 40 kaskazini mwa Cairo, mashariki mwa ukingo wa tawi la [[Damietta]] lipatikanalo [[Nile]]. Eneo hilo lilichukuliwa zama za [[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic]], [[Roman]] na Byzantine<ref>Mysliwiec 2013</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] 9i61f21g0phli27gq959ad5iq5lpo3w 0 151736 1238261 1229521 2022-08-02T17:52:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hekalu la Hibis''' ndilo hekalu kubwa zaidi na lililohifadhiwa vizuri zaidi la [[Misri ya Kale|Misri ya kale]] katika Oasis ya Kharga, pamoja na muundo pekee nchini Misri wa kipindi cha Saite-Persian (664-404 KK) ambao umefikia nyakati za kisasa ukiwa katika hali nzuri. Iko karibu kilomita 2 kaskazini mwa Kharga<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/completetempleso00wilk|title=The complete temples of ancient Egypt|last=Richard H. Wilkinson|date=2000|publisher=Thames & Hudson|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-500-05100-9}}</ref>, ilitolewa kwa upatanishi wa aina mbili za ndani za mungu [[Amun]]: "Amun wa Hibis" na "Amun-Ra wa Karnak anayeishi Hibis"<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-98283-5</ref>. Inaaminika kuwa imetolewa kwa Amun na Osiris, patakatifu pake pana taswira za mamia ya miungu ya Wamisri<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4351-4654-9</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Dini barani Afrika]] [[Jamii:Miungu ya Misri ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika]] <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] 7pe2b3m5drcvvcqsmv2v9omtyvp7aac 0 151740 1238286 1229403 2022-08-02T18:40:10Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Phongolo''' ni hifadhi ya Ezemvelo KZN iliyopo Maputaland, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusin]]<nowiki/>i. Hifadhi hii ina upana wa [[Hektari|hekta]] 10,485.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ezemvelo KZNWild {{!}} Home|url=http://www.kznwildlife.com/|work=www.kznwildlife.com|accessdate=2022-06-11}}</ref> Hifadhi hii ni mradi wa uhifadhi wa ushirikiano kati ya wamiliki wa ardhi binafsi, jumuiya za kikabila na huduma za hifadhi za [[serikali]], na inalenga kuunda [[moyo]] wa hifadhi kubwa ya kiikolojia, kijamii na kiuchumi "Big Five". Ni nyumbani pa mkusanyiko wa kuvutia wa [[wanyamapori]] na [[Mmea|mimea]]. Mbali na makundi mawili ya [[Ndovu|tembo]] wa [[Afrika]] wanaozaliana, pia kuna [[fisi]], [[Nyati wa Afrika|nyati]], [[Kifaru|vifaru]], [[chui]], [[Punda milia|pundamilia]], [[nyumbu]], [[twiga]], na impala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Africa Accommodation, Hotels and Travel|url=https://www.sa-venues.com/|work=www.sa-venues.com|accessdate=2022-06-11}}</ref> Ilitangazwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 1894 na Rais Paul Kruger. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] tmjbqnjqblfp25g1ait4rv9v8a4rcn2 0 151742 1238259 1231286 2022-08-02T17:50:07Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hekalu la Debod''' (Kihispania: Templo de Debod) ni hekalu la kale la Misri ambalo lilivunjwa na kujengwa upya katikati ya Madrid, Hispania, huko Parque de la Montaña, Madrid, mraba ulioko Calle de Irún, 21–25 Madrid.<ref>{{cite web|title=Templo de Debod|url=https://www.esmadrid.com/informacion-turistica/templo-de-debod|website=Página oficial de turismo de la ciudad de Madrid|access-date=22 December 2020}}</ref> == Usanifu na mchoro == [[Faili:Francis_Frith_-_The_Temple_of_Dabod,_Nubia.jpg|left|thumb|Hekalu la Debod nchini Misri kabla ya kuhamia Hispania.]] Kaburi hilo awali lilijengwa kilomita 15 (maili 9.3) kusini mwa Aswan huko Nubia, karibu sana na cataract ya kwanza ya Nile na kwa kituo kikuu cha kidini huko Philae kilichojitolea kwa mungu wa Isis. Mwanzoni mwa karne ya 2 KK, Adikhalamani (Tabriqo), mfalme wa Kushite wa Meroë, alianza ujenzi wake kwa kujenga kanisa dogo la chumba kimoja lililojitolea kwa mungu Amun.<ref name="arnold">Dieter Arnold, Nigel Strudwick & Sabine Gardiner, The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2003. p.64</ref> Ilijengwa na kupambwa katika muundo sawa na kanisa la baadaye la Meroitic ambalo Hekalu la Dakka lina msingi. Baadaye, wakati wa utawala wa Ptolemy VI, Ptolemy VIII, na Ptolemy XII wa nasaba ya Ptolemaic, ilipanuliwa pande zote nne kuunda hekalu ndogo, mita 12 kwa 15 (futi 39 × 49 ft), ambayo iliwekwa wakfu kwa Isis ya Philae. Wafalme wa Kirumi Augustus na Tiberius walikamilisha mapambo yake.<ref>Dieter Arnold, Temples of the Last Pharaohs, Oxford University Press, 1999. p.193</ref> Kutoka kwa tombo, kuna njia ndefu ya mchakato inayoongoza kwenye ukuta wa enclosure uliojengwa na jiwe, kupitia milango mitatu ya pylon ya jiwe, na mwishowe kwenye hekalu lenyewe.<ref name="arnold" /> Pronaos, ambayo ilikuwa na nguzo nne na miji mikuu ya composite, ilianguka mnamo 1868 na sasa imepotea. Nyuma yake kuweka patakatifu pa asili ya Amun, chumba cha meza ya sadaka na patakatifu baadaye na vyumba kadhaa vya kando na ngazi kwenye paa. == Uhamisho == [[Faili:Templo_de_Debod,_Madrid,_España,_2014-12-27,_DD_03.JPG|left|thumb|Hekalu la sasa la Debod huko Madrid.]] [[Faili:Moncloa-Aravaca_-_Temple_of_Debod_-_20171027130942.jpg|right|thumb|Interior of the Temple of Debod.]] Katika 1960, kutokana na ujenzi wa Bwawa Kuu la Aswan na tishio la matokeo linalosababishwa na hifadhi yake kwa makaburi mengi na maeneo ya akiolojia, UNESCO ilitoa wito wa kimataifa wa kuokoa urithi huu tajiri wa kihistoria. Kama ishara ya shukrani kwa msaada uliotolewa na Hispania katika kuokoa mahekalu ya Abu Simbel, serikali ya Misri ilitoa Hekalu la Debod kwa Hispania mnamo 1968. Hekalu lilijengwa upya katika moja ya mbuga za Madrid, Parque del Oeste, karibu na Jumba la Kifalme la Madrid, na kufunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1972. Milango iliyokusanywa upya imewekwa kwa mpangilio tofauti na wakati uliojengwa hapo awali. Ikilinganishwa na picha ya tovuti ya awali, lango lililofungwa na jua lililofunikwa na nyoka halikuwa lango la karibu na hekalu sahihi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-5ca3-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99|title=The Temple of Dabod, Nubia|website=NYPL Digital Collections|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}}</ref>Ni moja ya kazi chache za usanifu wa zamani wa Misri ambao unaweza kuonekana nje ya Misri na moja tu ya aina yake nchini Hispania. Kufuatia matamshi yaliyotolewa na wataalamu kadhaa wa Misri wakikosoa ukweli kwamba tofauti na mahekalu mengine yaliyochangia, muundo unaendelea kuwa wazi kwa vitu hivyo, baraza la jiji la Madrilenian lilifanya uamuzi wa pamoja wa kuharakisha mipango ya hatimaye kufunika mnara huo mnamo Februari 2020. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[jamii:utalii wa Hispania]] 8y9hoelygqxqndgnb9ezvtq8l5fj6zq 1238260 1238259 2022-08-02T17:51:26Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hekalu la Debod''' (Kihispania: Templo de Debod) ni hekalu la kale la Misri ambalo lilivunjwa na kujengwa upya katikati ya Madrid, Hispania, huko Parque de la Montaña, Madrid, mraba ulioko Calle de Irún, 21–25 Madrid.<ref>{{cite web|title=Templo de Debod|url=https://www.esmadrid.com/informacion-turistica/templo-de-debod|website=Página oficial de turismo de la ciudad de Madrid|access-date=22 December 2020}}</ref> == Usanifu na mchoro == [[Faili:Francis_Frith_-_The_Temple_of_Dabod,_Nubia.jpg|left|thumb|Hekalu la Debod nchini Misri kabla ya kuhamia Hispania.]] Kaburi hilo awali lilijengwa kilomita 15 (maili 9.3) kusini mwa Aswan huko Nubia, karibu sana na cataract ya kwanza ya Nile na kwa kituo kikuu cha kidini huko Philae kilichojitolea kwa mungu wa Isis. Mwanzoni mwa karne ya 2 KK, Adikhalamani (Tabriqo), mfalme wa Kushite wa Meroë, alianza ujenzi wake kwa kujenga kanisa dogo la chumba kimoja lililojitolea kwa mungu Amun.<ref name="arnold">Dieter Arnold, Nigel Strudwick & Sabine Gardiner, The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2003. p.64</ref> Ilijengwa na kupambwa katika muundo sawa na kanisa la baadaye la Meroitic ambalo Hekalu la Dakka lina msingi. Baadaye, wakati wa utawala wa Ptolemy VI, Ptolemy VIII, na Ptolemy XII wa nasaba ya Ptolemaic, ilipanuliwa pande zote nne kuunda hekalu ndogo, mita 12 kwa 15 (futi 39 × 49 ft), ambayo iliwekwa wakfu kwa Isis ya Philae. Wafalme wa Kirumi Augustus na Tiberius walikamilisha mapambo yake.<ref>Dieter Arnold, Temples of the Last Pharaohs, Oxford University Press, 1999. p.193</ref> Kutoka kwa tombo, kuna njia ndefu ya mchakato inayoongoza kwenye ukuta wa enclosure uliojengwa na jiwe, kupitia milango mitatu ya pylon ya jiwe, na mwishowe kwenye hekalu lenyewe.<ref name="arnold" /> Pronaos, ambayo ilikuwa na nguzo nne na miji mikuu ya composite, ilianguka mnamo 1868 na sasa imepotea. Nyuma yake kuweka patakatifu pa asili ya Amun, chumba cha meza ya sadaka na patakatifu baadaye na vyumba kadhaa vya kando na ngazi kwenye paa. == Uhamisho == [[Faili:Templo_de_Debod,_Madrid,_España,_2014-12-27,_DD_03.JPG|left|thumb|Hekalu la sasa la Debod huko Madrid.]] [[Faili:Moncloa-Aravaca_-_Temple_of_Debod_-_20171027130942.jpg|right|thumb|Interior of the Temple of Debod.]] Katika 1960, kutokana na ujenzi wa Bwawa Kuu la Aswan na tishio la matokeo linalosababishwa na hifadhi yake kwa makaburi mengi na maeneo ya akiolojia, UNESCO ilitoa wito wa kimataifa wa kuokoa urithi huu tajiri wa kihistoria. Kama ishara ya shukrani kwa msaada uliotolewa na Hispania katika kuokoa mahekalu ya Abu Simbel, serikali ya Misri ilitoa Hekalu la Debod kwa Hispania mnamo 1968. Hekalu lilijengwa upya katika moja ya mbuga za Madrid, Parque del Oeste, karibu na Jumba la Kifalme la Madrid, na kufunguliwa kwa umma mnamo 1972. Milango iliyokusanywa upya imewekwa kwa mpangilio tofauti na wakati uliojengwa hapo awali. Ikilinganishwa na picha ya tovuti ya awali, lango lililofungwa na jua lililofunikwa na nyoka halikuwa lango la karibu na hekalu sahihi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-5ca3-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99|title=The Temple of Dabod, Nubia|website=NYPL Digital Collections|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}}</ref>Ni moja ya kazi chache za usanifu wa zamani wa Misri ambao unaweza kuonekana nje ya Misri na moja tu ya aina yake nchini Hispania. Kufuatia matamshi yaliyotolewa na wataalamu kadhaa wa Misri wakikosoa ukweli kwamba tofauti na mahekalu mengine yaliyochangia, muundo unaendelea kuwa wazi kwa vitu hivyo, baraza la jiji la Madrilenian lilifanya uamuzi wa pamoja wa kuharakisha mipango ya hatimaye kufunika mnara huo mnamo Februari 2020. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[jamii:utalii wa Hispania]] o6977t1woiygq4k6k6ol8uymcmc2z29 0 151749 1238347 1229297 2022-08-02T19:10:58Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa Glenholme''' ni eneo la majani lenye hekari 100 linalomilikiwa na sekta binafsi lililopo Kloof, nje kidogo ya [[Durban]], [[Afrika]] [[Yai|ya]] [[Kusini|Kusini.]]<ref>https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/glenholme-nature-reserve-25082</ref>Mkondo mdogo katika hifadhi hiyo unaelekea kwenye maporomoko ya maji ambayo inaunda [[maji]] makuu katika [[mto]] wa Umbilo.<ref>https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/glenholme-nature-reserve-25082</ref> [[Faili:South Africa KwaZulu-Natal relief location map.svg|alt=|right|thumb|Ramani ya [[kwa]]-[[Zulu]] [[Natal]]]] Hifadhi hii inasimamiwa WESSA , pamoja na Kloof na SPCA. Hifadhi ya Glenholme inapatikana kupitia mwendo wa lisaa limoja na inapatikana karibu na Clive Cheesman Nature Reserve.<ref>https://durbanstays.co.za/tourism/tourist-attractions/item/235-the-glenholme-nature-reserve-gillits.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] tlklzqze4r4oz8ka2sl2nrayojl4lrz 0 151750 1238430 1231805 2022-08-03T05:14:54Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karanis''' ([[Kigiriki]] cha Koinē: Καρανίς), ni [[eneo]] ambalo sasa linaitwa Kom Oshim, ulikuwa [[mji]] wa [[kilimo]] katika [[Ufalme]] wa [[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic]], na [[Misri]] ya [[Kirumi]] iliyokuwa katika kona ya [[kaskazini]]-[[mashariki]] ya Faiyum. Ilikuwa na [[ukubwa]] wa takriban [[Hektari|hekta]] 60 na [[kilele]] cha [[idadi]] ya [[watu]] inakadiriwa kuwa watu 4000, ingawa ingeweza kuwa kubwa zaidi ya mara tatu. <ref>https://www.worldcat.org/title/egypt-from-alexander-to-the-copts-an-archaeological-and-historical-guide-revised-electronic-edition/oclc/1061100384</ref> Karanis ilikuwa mojawapo ya idadi ya miji katika nome ya Arsinoite iliyoanzishwa katika [[karne ya 3]] [[KK]] na Ptolemy II Philadephus, na ilidumu hadi [[karne ya 6]] [[Baada ya Kristo|BK]]. Ingawa Karanis ilipungua mwishoni mwa kipindi cha [[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolmaic]], katika [[karne ya 1]] KK, mji huo ulipanuka kaskazini wakati Augustus, akiwa ameshinda Misri na pia kutambua uwezo wa kilimo wa Faiyum, aliwatuma [[wafanyakazi]] kusafisha [[Mfereji|mifereji]] na kurejesha mitaro ambayo ilikuwa imepungua. kurejesha [[uzalishaji]] katika eneo hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] d4d4hm37a1wlgsow1mdwyudbhei6dq5 0 151752 1238383 1231301 2022-08-02T19:24:33Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:South Africa KwaZulu-Natal relief location map.svg|alt=Durban, South Africa Coordinates 29.76984°S 31.0445293°ECoordinates: 29.76984°S 31.0445293°E Area 38 ha (94 acres) Governing body D'MOSS|thumb|471x471px|Ramani ya zulu KwaZulu-Natal {| class="wikitable" !Location |Durban, South Africa |- !Coordinates |29.76984°S 31.0445293°ECoordinates: 29.76984°S 31.0445293°E |- !Area |38 ha (94 acres) |- !Governing body |D'MOSS |} ]] '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Virginia''' ni hifadhi ya misitu ya pwani ya hekta 38 katika kitongoji cha Durban North, [[Durban]], [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/173284230|title=A kindness to the land : Don Chapple's conservation scrapbook|last=Virginia.|first=Hunt, Janet, 1951- MacKinnon,|date=2006|publisher=Okahuiti Creek Press|isbn=0-476-01642-8|oclc=173284230}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo kwa sasa iko chini ya ufadhili wa Mfumo wa Anga za Juu wa Durban Metropolitan (D'MOSS).<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2002-01-01|title=Geoffrey Chaucer home page|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2655|journal=Choice Reviews Online|volume=39|issue=05|pages=39–2655-39-2655|doi=10.5860/choice.39-2655|issn=0009-4978}}</ref> == Historia == Hapo awali uwanda wa asili wa malisho,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gewin|first=Virginia|date=2005-08|title=Scientists attack Bush over intelligent design|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/436761a|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7052|pages=761–761|doi=10.1038/436761a|issn=0028-0836}}</ref> eneo hilo hapo awali lilitumiwa kwa ajili ya bustani ya soko na madhumuni ya kijeshi, lakini sasa ni hifadhi ya asili iliyotengwa ya manispaa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Peper|first=John D.|last2=Hackley|first2=Paul C.|date=1999|title=Geologic map of the Green Bay 7.5-minute quadrangle, Prince Edward County, Virginia|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr99423|journal=Open-File Report|doi=10.3133/ofr99423|issn=2331-1258}}</ref> Eneo hilo liko katika harakati za kutangazwa kuwa hifadhi ya taifa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stojanovic|first=Vladimir|last2=Savic|first2=Stevan|date=2013|title=Management challenges in special nature reserve 'Gornje Podunavlje' and preparations for its proclamation of biosphere reserve|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/geopan1304098s|journal=Geographica Pannonica|volume=17|issue=4|pages=98–105|doi=10.5937/geopan1304098s|issn=0354-8724}}</ref> == Flora na wanyama == '''Ndege''' Ndege wafuatao wanaweza kuwa katika Hifadhi za Virginia natal robin, bluebilled firefinch, boubou shrike, bush shrike, flycatcher, green twinspot, waxbill ya kijivu, purple crested-lourie na robin mwenye rangi nyeupe.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gewin|first=Virginia|date=2005-08|title=Scientists attack Bush over intelligent design|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/436761a|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7052|pages=761–761|doi=10.1038/436761a|issn=0028-0836}}</ref> '''wanyama''' Dwarf mongoose, duiker mwekundu na mwekupe na genneti zenye madoadoa wanajulikana kuishi katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gewin|first=Virginia|date=2005-08|title=Scientists attack Bush over intelligent design|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/436761a|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7052|pages=761–761|doi=10.1038/436761a|issn=0028-0836}}</ref> '''Mimea''' Hibiscus mwitu, tini za asili na miti ya milkwood hupatikana katika hifadhi. [6] Aina nyingi za mimea ni ngeni.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gewin|first=Virginia|date=2005-08|title=Scientists attack Bush over intelligent design|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/436761a|journal=Nature|volume=436|issue=7052|pages=761–761|doi=10.1038/436761a|issn=0028-0836}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] dlf3uipg80y0gutrukwh8bu4md8f63l 0 151758 1238287 1229323 2022-08-02T18:40:57Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki Hifadhi ya [[Mazingira]] ya '''Quenera''' ni hifadhi ya [[asili]] katika eneo la Wild Coast la [[Rasi]] ya [[Mashariki]].<ref>{{Citation|title=An introduction to Marine Protected Areas|date=2014-02-24|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203126295-9|work=Governing Marine Protected Areas|pages=17–30|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-12629-5|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> Iko kwenye ukingo wa mwisho wa [[Mto]] Quenera,<ref>{{Citation|last=Kirk|first=Matthew John|title=Charming Dark Matter|date=2019|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19197-9_4|work=Charming New Physics in Beautiful Processes?|pages=73–108|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-030-19196-2|access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> ikifunika [[Mwaloni|mwalo]] kabla ya kuungana na Eneo Lililolindwa la Amathole Offshore. == Historia == Hifadhi hii yenye [[Hektari|hekta]] 80.79 iliundwa mwaka 1988 sambamba na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Nahoon kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa [[Mnyama|wanyama]] na [[Mmea|mimea]] katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ruchin|first=Alexander B.|last2=Egorov|first2=Leonid V.|date=2017|title=Overview of insect species included in the Red Data Book of Russian Federation in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2017.016|journal=Nature Conservation Research|volume=2|issue=Suppl. 1|pages=2–9|doi=10.24189/ncr.2017.016|issn=2500-008X}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] cdw6a0p2ri62a9owgkgvx9d0t72a1qf 0 151765 1238348 1229322 2022-08-02T19:12:41Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Namaqualand, Goegap 1035.jpg|right|thumb|220x220px]] '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya''' '''Goegap''' ni hifadhi ya nusu jangwa iliyopo kaskazini mwa Cape, [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika]] [[kusini]] na linakaa katika eneo la kilometa 8 mashariki mwa Springbok.<ref>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-africa/springbok/attractions/goegap-nature-reserve/a/poi-sig/1122286/1315381</ref> Eneo hilo mwanzoni lilikua linatumika kulishia mifugo mpaka lilipotangazwa kuwa hifadhi mwaka 1966 na kuwekwa uzio 1969 na wanyama pori kuwekwa baada ya apo<ref>https://deims.org/3c1d1e1b-4ca9-4ab4-a83e-ceb510742832</ref>. Mwanzoni lilikua linajulikana kama hifadhi ya Taifa ya Hester Malan.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47295807_The_identification_and_description_of_the_management_units_of_the_Goegap_Nature_Reserve</ref> Baada ya kuongezwa kwa eneo la hifadhi hiyo, sasa lina ukubwa wa kilometa za mraba 150.<ref>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-africa/springbok/attractions/goegap-nature-reserve/a/poi-sig/1122286/1315381</ref><ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47295807_The_identification_and_description_of_the_management_units_of_the_Goegap_Nature_Reserve</ref> Jina la Goegap linatokana na neno la khoekhoe likimaanisha "shimo la maji". == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] 8fxovbww04a87ip761gjbgzy6sqhbf0 0 151777 1238254 1229342 2022-08-02T17:39:59Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:The temple of Gerf Hussein by George Snyder.jpg|thumb|Hekalu la Gerf Hussein]] '''Gerf Hussein''', ni [[hekalu]] liliwekwa [[wakfu]] kwa farao [[Ramesses II]] na kujengwa na [[Setau]], Makamu wa [[Nubia]]. <ref>https://www.rct.uk/collection/2701172/another-view-of-the-temple-of-gerf-hossayn</ref> Ukiwa kwenye ukingo wa Mto [[Nile]] kama kilomita 90 kusini mwa [[Aswan]], ulikuwa umesimama kwa kiasi fulani na umekatwa kwa sehemu kutoka kwenye mwamba.<ref>https://www.rct.uk/collection/2701172/another-view-of-the-temple-of-gerf-hossayn</ref> Iliwekwa wakfu kwa [[Ptah, Ptah-Tatenen]] na [[Hathor]], na kuhusishwa na [[Ramesses]], '''Mungu Mkuu'''. <ref>https://www.rct.uk/collection/2701172/another-view-of-the-temple-of-gerf-hossayn</ref> Wakati wa ujenzi wa mradi wa bwawa la [[Aswan]] katika miaka ya [[1960]], sehemu za bure za hekalu hili zilibomolewa na sasa zimejengwa upya katika tovuti ya '''Kalabsha Mpya'''. Sehemu kubwa ya hekalu iliyochongwa iliachwa mahali pake na sasa imezama chini ya maji ya Mto [[Nile]]. Njia ya [[sphinxes]] yenye vichwa vya kondoo iliongoza kutoka Mto [[Nile]] hadi nguzo ya kwanza, ambayo kama ua wa mbele pia haina msimamo huru. Ua umezungukwa na nguzo sita na nguzo nane za sanamu. Mlango wa kuingilia kwenye ua wa [[peristyle]] umepambwa kwa sanamu kubwa sana za [[Osiris]]. Sehemu ya nyuma ya jengo ambayo ina kina cha mita 43 ilichongwa kwenye mwamba na kufuata muundo wa [[Abu Simbel]] na ukumbi wa nguzo ulio na safu mbili za nguzo tatu za sanamu na, jambo la kushangaza, pazia nne za sanamu, kila moja ikiwa na utatu wa kimungu kando kando. Nyuma ya ukumbi huo kulikuwa na ukumbi wa meza ya sadaka na chumba cha [[barque]] na sanamu nne za ibada za [[Ptah]], [[Ramesses]], [[Ptah-Tatenen]] na [[Hathor]] zilizochongwa kwenye mwamba. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] 2uso0azho7kfg7zhtuxavmjqq1ssy9u 0 151792 1238289 1229371 2022-08-02T18:42:09Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Umbabat''' iko kwenye ukingo wa [[Mto Nhlaralumi]] katika Manispaa ya Bushbuckridge, karibu na Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Kruger . Sehemu za Umbabat ambazo zimetangazwa kuwa hifadhi za asili zinasimamiwa kwa mujibu wa Sheria ya Maeneo Yanayolindwa Na. 57 ya 2003. <ref name="regul">{{Cite web|title=Umbabat Private Nature Reserve regularisation and application i.t.o Protected Areas Act (NEMPAA)|date=November 2017|url=https://www.ingwelala.co.za/files/Umbabat%20Steering%20Committee%20Update%2020171203.pdf|work=ingwelala.co.za|accessdate=25 January 2019}}</ref> Kando na Mbuga ya Kruger, Umbabat pia imepakana na Hifadhi za Timbavati na Klaserie, na zote zimeachana na uzio wao wa pamoja mnamo 1988. Hifadhi nyingi ndogo za asili zinaunda Umbabat, na kwa kushirikiana na hifadhi zinazounda hifadhi za Timbavati, Klaserie na Balule, kwa pamoja zinaunda Hifadhi za Asili za Associated Private, ambazo kwa pamoja zinamiliki hekta 180,000 za ardhi, bila uzio wa ndani. Hifadhi ya Wanyama ya Buchner ni mahali pazuri zaidi ulimwenguni kote. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] 05jw47odvc1wszj6z1e4mt1z72npyo6 0 151794 1238255 1229373 2022-08-02T17:43:12Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Anuary Rajabu alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Gulu Nature Reserve]] hadi [[Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Gulu]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Gulu''', sehemu ya Hifadhi kubwa ya Mazingira ya Pwani ya London Mashariki, ni hifadhi ya msitu wa pwani katika eneo la Pwani ya Pori la Rasi ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Mashariki]],mwa [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=FOREST NATURE RESERVE - Gazetted name: Gulu Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/FNR/Gulu_FNR.pdf}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo iko kati ya mwalo la Mto Gxulu, ulio upande wake wa magharibi, na mwalo la [[Mto]] Igoda upande wa mashariki. == Historia == Hifadhi iliundwa mwaka wa [[1983]] pamoja na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Cape Henderson na Hifadhi ya [[Mazingira]] ya Kwelera kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa [[wanyama]] na mimea ya eneo hilo. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=FOREST NATURE RESERVE - Gazetted name: Gulu Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/FNR/Gulu_FNR.pdf}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 8btrf7ejb35dmdc8cmnoojl5x1bimrz 1238282 1238255 2022-08-02T18:36:41Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Gulu''', sehemu ya Hifadhi kubwa ya Mazingira ya Pwani ya London Mashariki, ni hifadhi ya msitu wa pwani katika eneo la Pwani ya Pori la Rasi ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Mashariki]],mwa [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=FOREST NATURE RESERVE - Gazetted name: Gulu Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/FNR/Gulu_FNR.pdf}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo iko kati ya mwalo la Mto Gxulu, ulio upande wake wa magharibi, na mwalo la [[Mto]] Igoda upande wa mashariki. == Historia == Hifadhi iliundwa mwaka wa [[1983]] pamoja na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Cape Henderson na Hifadhi ya [[Mazingira]] ya Kwelera kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa [[wanyama]] na mimea ya eneo hilo. <ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=FOREST NATURE RESERVE - Gazetted name: Gulu Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/FNR/Gulu_FNR.pdf}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] g6t3n18omfujovl484eocd7eiynau9z 0 151796 1238251 1229375 2022-08-02T17:28:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gebel el-Silsila''' au '''Gebel Silsileh''' (Kiarabu: جبل السلسلة - '''Jabal al-Silsila''' au '''Ǧabal as-Silsila''' – "Msururu wa Milima" au "Mfululizo wa Milima"; <ref><nowiki>http://www.friendsofsilsila.com/</nowiki></ref> "; Kijerumani: Dschabal as-Silsila – "Ruderort", au "Ort des Ruderns" – "Mahali pa Kupiga Makasia"; Kiitaliano: Gebel Silsila – "Monte della Catena" – "Msururu wa Milima ya Juu"), ni [[kilomita]] 65 (40 mi) kaskazini mwa Aswan katika Misri ya Juu, ambapo majabali ya pande zote mbili yanakaribiana na sehemu nyembamba zaidi ya urefu wa Nile wote. Mahali ni kati ya Edfu<ref name=":0"><nowiki>http://gebelelsilsilaepigraphicsurveyproject.blogspot.com/</nowiki></ref> kaskazini kuelekea Misri ya Chini na Kom<ref name=":0" /> Ombo kusini kuelekea Misri ya Juu. Jina Kheny (au wakati mwingine Khenu) linamaanisha "Mahali pa Kupiga Makasia". Ilitumika kama eneo kuu la machimbo kwenye pande zote za Mto Nile kuanzia angalau Enzi ya 18 hadi nyakati za Kigiriki na Roma. Silsila inajulikana kama nakala za ufalme mpya na cenotaphs. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] ek2btbad4gq0t55snmlsl2h2nejxu1t 1238262 1238251 2022-08-02T17:56:48Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Gebel el-Silsila''' au '''Gebel Silsileh''' (Kiarabu: جبل السلسلة - '''Jabal al-Silsila''' au '''Ǧabal as-Silsila''' – "Msururu wa Milima" au "Mfululizo wa Milima"; <ref><nowiki>http://www.friendsofsilsila.com/</nowiki></ref> "; Kijerumani: Dschabal as-Silsila – "Ruderort", au "Ort des Ruderns" – "Mahali pa Kupiga Makasia"; Kiitaliano: Gebel Silsila – "Monte della Catena" – "Msururu wa Milima ya Juu"), ni [[kilomita]] 65 (40 mi) kaskazini mwa Aswan katika Misri ya Juu, ambapo majabali ya pande zote mbili yanakaribiana na sehemu nyembamba zaidi ya urefu wa Nile wote. Mahali ni kati ya Edfu<ref name=":0"><nowiki>http://gebelelsilsilaepigraphicsurveyproject.blogspot.com/</nowiki></ref> kaskazini kuelekea Misri ya Chini na Kom<ref name=":0" /> Ombo kusini kuelekea Misri ya Juu. Jina Kheny (au wakati mwingine Khenu) linamaanisha "Mahali pa Kupiga Makasia". Ilitumika kama eneo kuu la machimbo kwenye pande zote za Mto Nile kuanzia angalau Enzi ya 18 hadi nyakati za Kigiriki na Roma. Silsila inajulikana kama nakala za ufalme mpya na cenotaphs. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] k3ugtis7ucx5cjqa4esvws2el8t2kr5 0 151799 1238274 1229507 2022-08-02T18:27:25Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Blaauwkrantz''' ni hifadhi ndogo iliyopo karibu na [[Grahamstown|Makhanda]] (Grahamstown) kwa madhumuni ya kuhifadhi Miamba ya Mkoa wa Mashariki iliyo hatarini kutoweka. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Protected Areas Register|url=https://dffeportal.environment.gov.za/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=7e27f116dd194c1f9d446dacc76fe483|accessdate=2022-05-19|work=dffeportal.environment.gov.za}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Blaauwkrantz Nature Reserve, Eastern Cape|url=https://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/blaauwkrantz.php|accessdate=2022-05-19|work=www.sa-venues.com}}</ref> Karibu na hifadhi hiyo kuna Hifadhi ya Mikutano ya Maji na Mazingira inayolindwa ya Buffalo Kloof . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Blaauwkrantz Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/NR/Blaauwkrantz_NR.pdf}}</ref> Mto Bloukrans unaigawanya hifadhi hiyo kwa mlalo. == Historia == Mnamo [[1985]], [[hekta]] 198.31 za ardhi zilitangazwa kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa Miamba ya Jimbo la Mashariki lililo hatarini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] nrg0ylozjl1v6p8vk1v3k9kgvparuf1 0 151800 1238288 1229384 2022-08-02T18:41:38Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Tshanini''' ni eneo la hifadhi ya jamii kusini mwa Mbuga ya Tembe ya Tembe, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Hifadhi inalinda msitu wa mchanga wa nadra na inajulikana kwa rekodi ya kipepeo ya kijani ya msitu ( ''Euryphura achlys'' ). <ref>SABCA, the Animal Demography Unit (Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town), the South African National Biodiversity Institute and The Lepidopterists' Society of Africa. (2010)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] b7gm0r0eljgsiqgvpqxxgf1svywhs9y 0 151801 1238253 1229391 2022-08-02T17:36:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gebel Ramlah''' ni eneo katika Jangwa la Magharibi la kusini Misri ambalo lilikaliwa kotekote katika Afrika Neolithic ya kichungaji<ref><nowiki>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)</nowiki></ref>. Utafiti wa kiakiolojia umelenga hasa maeneo ya maziko na makaburi sita ya wachungaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na makaburi ya awali zaidi ya watoto wachanga duniani. Makaburi ya Gebel Ramlah yalikuwa hai wakati wa Neolithic ya Mwisho katika milenia ya tano KK. Uchimbaji unaoendelea umefichua zaidi ya mazishi 200 ya binadamu na bidhaa za kaburi kubwa<ref><nowiki>http://rgdoi.net/10.13140/RG.2.2.10808.34561</nowiki></ref>. Uchunguzi wa utafiti umefanywa kwenye ufinyanzi, maganda ya moluska, mabaki ya kiakolojia na mabaki ya mifupa yanayopatikana katika tovuti zote. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] eyqxlg7q8lqjsf3hib6yzc0j1rnzdsl 0 151803 1238423 1229394 2022-08-03T05:01:05Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Wanyamapori ya Akiba Binafsi ya Manyoni''' ('''Manyoni Private Game Reserve''') Hapo awali ilijulikana kama Hifadhi ya vifaru ya Zulu (Zululand Rhino Reserve), ni eneo Kubwa la wanyama lililohifadhiwa kaskazini-mashariki mwa [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name="Manyoni2017">{{cite web|title=Welcome to the Manyoni Private Game Reserve|url=http://www.manyoni.co.za/|website=www.manyoni.co.za|accessdate=3 May 2017}}</ref> Inachukua eneo la hekta 23,000 ndani ya aina ya mimea ya Mkuze Valley Lowveld.<ref name="ManyoniPGR2017">{{cite web|title=About Us - Manyoni Private Game Reserve|url=http://www.manyoni.co.za/Pages/AboutUs|website=www.manyoni.co.za|accessdate=3 May 2017}}</ref> ==Maonyesho ya Picha== <gallery mode=packed heights=160 style="font-size:100%; line-height:130%"> Cape Buffalo 2016 09 05 2725.jpg|Ndege wakiwa juu ya Nyati Apalis ruddi 2017 11 20 5985.jpg|Aina ya ndege ya Rudd's apalis, akiwa juu ya tawi la mti uliokauka Dung animation Manyoni 2017-02-22a.gif|''Scarabaeus'' na ''Garreta'' katika fauna ya mende kwenye kinyesi cha tembo Gasteruption 2019 10 19 12 52 30 7111.jpg|Nyigu wa kiume juu ya maua ya Euphorbia tirucalli </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Hifadhi za asili huko KwaZulu-Natal]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] ikupc64hmkm99weihwusuyfb3itkish 0 151816 1238428 1229432 2022-08-03T05:09:16Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Islamic-cairo-street.jpg|thumb|Historic Cairo]] [[Faili:Islamic Cairo (4346219781).jpg|thumb|Islamic Cairo ]] '''Islamic''' '''Cairo''' (Kiarabu: قاهرة المعز, maana yake: Al-Mu'izz's Cairo), pia huitwa Historia Cairo au Cairo ya zama za kati, inarejelea kwa ujumla maeneo ya kihistoria ya [[Cairo]], [[Misri]], ambayo yalikuwepo kabla ya upanuzi wa kisasa wa jiji hilo katika karne ya 19 na 20. ; hasa sehemu za kati kuzunguka jiji la kale lenye kuta na kuzunguka Ngoma ya Cairo. Jina la "'''Islamic'''" Cairo halirejelei umaarufu mkubwa wa Waislamu katika eneo hilo bali historia na urithi wa jiji hilo tangu kuanzishwa kwake katika kipindi cha awali cha Uislamu, huku likilitofautisha na maeneo ya karibu ya Misri ya Kale ya Giza na Memphis<ref><nowiki>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/cairo/in-location/sights/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/a/nar/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/355225</nowiki></ref>. Eneo hili linashikilia mojawapo ya viwango vikubwa na mnene zaidi vya usanifu wa kihistoria katika ulimwengu wa Kiislamu. Kuna sifa ya mamia ya misikiti, makaburi, madrasa, majumba, safara za magari na ngome zilizoanzia katika enzi ya Uislamu nchini Misri. Mnamo 1979, Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni (UNESCO) lilitangaza Historia Cairo eneo la Urithi wa Utamaduni wa Ulimwenguni, kama "moja ya miji mikongwe zaidi ya Kiislamu duniani, yenye misikiti yake maarufu, madrasa, hammamu na chemchemi" na "kituo kipya". ya ulimwengu wa Kiislamu, kufikia umri wake wa dhahabu katika karne ya 14."<ref><nowiki>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] flz0hlt8rysld3can98rwvqwpli0rig 1238465 1238428 2022-08-03T07:15:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Islamic Cairo]] hadi [[Cairo ya Kale]]: jina la Kiswahili wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Islamic-cairo-street.jpg|thumb|Historic Cairo]] [[Faili:Islamic Cairo (4346219781).jpg|thumb|Islamic Cairo ]] '''Islamic''' '''Cairo''' (Kiarabu: قاهرة المعز, maana yake: Al-Mu'izz's Cairo), pia huitwa Historia Cairo au Cairo ya zama za kati, inarejelea kwa ujumla maeneo ya kihistoria ya [[Cairo]], [[Misri]], ambayo yalikuwepo kabla ya upanuzi wa kisasa wa jiji hilo katika karne ya 19 na 20. ; hasa sehemu za kati kuzunguka jiji la kale lenye kuta na kuzunguka Ngoma ya Cairo. Jina la "'''Islamic'''" Cairo halirejelei umaarufu mkubwa wa Waislamu katika eneo hilo bali historia na urithi wa jiji hilo tangu kuanzishwa kwake katika kipindi cha awali cha Uislamu, huku likilitofautisha na maeneo ya karibu ya Misri ya Kale ya Giza na Memphis<ref><nowiki>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/cairo/in-location/sights/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/a/nar/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/355225</nowiki></ref>. Eneo hili linashikilia mojawapo ya viwango vikubwa na mnene zaidi vya usanifu wa kihistoria katika ulimwengu wa Kiislamu. Kuna sifa ya mamia ya misikiti, makaburi, madrasa, majumba, safara za magari na ngome zilizoanzia katika enzi ya Uislamu nchini Misri. Mnamo 1979, Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni (UNESCO) lilitangaza Historia Cairo eneo la Urithi wa Utamaduni wa Ulimwenguni, kama "moja ya miji mikongwe zaidi ya Kiislamu duniani, yenye misikiti yake maarufu, madrasa, hammamu na chemchemi" na "kituo kipya". ya ulimwengu wa Kiislamu, kufikia umri wake wa dhahabu katika karne ya 14."<ref><nowiki>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] flz0hlt8rysld3can98rwvqwpli0rig 1238468 1238465 2022-08-03T07:18:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Islamic-cairo-street.jpg|thumb|Cairo.]] [[Faili:Islamic Cairo (4346219781).jpg|thumb|Cairo.]] '''Cairo ya Kale''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: قاهرة المعز, Al-Mu'izz's Cairo, maana yake: '''Cairo ya Kiislamu'''; pia huitwa Cairo ya Kihistoria) inarejelea kwa ujumla maeneo ya kihistoria ya [[Cairo]], [[Misri]], ambayo yalikuwepo kabla ya upanuzi wa kisasa wa jiji hilo katika karne ya 19 na 20. ; hasa sehemu za kati kuzunguka jiji la kale lenye kuta na kuzunguka Ngoma ya Cairo. Jina la "'''Islamic'''" Cairo halirejelei umaarufu mkubwa wa Waislamu katika eneo hilo bali historia na urithi wa jiji hilo tangu kuanzishwa kwake katika kipindi cha awali cha Uislamu, huku likilitofautisha na maeneo ya karibu ya Misri ya Kale ya Giza na Memphis<ref><nowiki>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/cairo/in-location/sights/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/a/nar/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/355225</nowiki></ref>. Eneo hili linashikilia mojawapo ya viwango vikubwa na mnene zaidi vya usanifu wa kihistoria katika ulimwengu wa Kiislamu. Kuna sifa ya mamia ya misikiti, makaburi, madrasa, majumba, safara za magari na ngome zilizoanzia katika enzi ya Uislamu nchini Misri. Mnamo 1979, Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni (UNESCO) lilitangaza Historia Cairo eneo la Urithi wa Utamaduni wa Ulimwenguni, kama "moja ya miji mikongwe zaidi ya Kiislamu duniani, yenye misikiti yake maarufu, madrasa, hammamu na chemchemi" na "kituo kipya". ya ulimwengu wa Kiislamu, kufikia umri wake wa dhahabu katika karne ya 14."<ref><nowiki>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Kairo]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] 9mpr8fxa2q6wk7ul1b7jyr4r81io7dw 1238469 1238468 2022-08-03T07:19:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Cairo ya Kale]] hadi [[Kairo ya Kale]]: usahihi wa jina wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Islamic-cairo-street.jpg|thumb|Cairo.]] [[Faili:Islamic Cairo (4346219781).jpg|thumb|Cairo.]] '''Cairo ya Kale''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: قاهرة المعز, Al-Mu'izz's Cairo, maana yake: '''Cairo ya Kiislamu'''; pia huitwa Cairo ya Kihistoria) inarejelea kwa ujumla maeneo ya kihistoria ya [[Cairo]], [[Misri]], ambayo yalikuwepo kabla ya upanuzi wa kisasa wa jiji hilo katika karne ya 19 na 20. ; hasa sehemu za kati kuzunguka jiji la kale lenye kuta na kuzunguka Ngoma ya Cairo. Jina la "'''Islamic'''" Cairo halirejelei umaarufu mkubwa wa Waislamu katika eneo hilo bali historia na urithi wa jiji hilo tangu kuanzishwa kwake katika kipindi cha awali cha Uislamu, huku likilitofautisha na maeneo ya karibu ya Misri ya Kale ya Giza na Memphis<ref><nowiki>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/cairo/in-location/sights/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/a/nar/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/355225</nowiki></ref>. Eneo hili linashikilia mojawapo ya viwango vikubwa na mnene zaidi vya usanifu wa kihistoria katika ulimwengu wa Kiislamu. Kuna sifa ya mamia ya misikiti, makaburi, madrasa, majumba, safara za magari na ngome zilizoanzia katika enzi ya Uislamu nchini Misri. Mnamo 1979, Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni (UNESCO) lilitangaza Historia Cairo eneo la Urithi wa Utamaduni wa Ulimwenguni, kama "moja ya miji mikongwe zaidi ya Kiislamu duniani, yenye misikiti yake maarufu, madrasa, hammamu na chemchemi" na "kituo kipya". ya ulimwengu wa Kiislamu, kufikia umri wake wa dhahabu katika karne ya 14."<ref><nowiki>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Kairo]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] 9mpr8fxa2q6wk7ul1b7jyr4r81io7dw 1238472 1238469 2022-08-03T07:22:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Islamic-cairo-street.jpg|thumb|Cairo.]] [[Faili:Islamic Cairo (4346219781).jpg|thumb|Cairo.]] '''Kairo ya Kale''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: قاهرة المعز, Al-Mu'izz's Kairo, maana yake: '''Kairo ya Kiislamu'''; pia huitwa Kairo ya Kihistoria) inarejelea kwa ujumla maeneo ya kihistoria ya [[Cairo]], [[Misri]], ambayo yalikuwepo kabla ya upanuzi wa kisasa wa jiji hilo katika karne ya 19 na 20. ; hasa sehemu za kati kuzunguka jiji la kale lenye kuta na kuzunguka Ngoma ya Kairo. Jina la "'''Islamic'''" Kairo halirejelei umaarufu mkubwa wa Waislamu katika eneo hilo bali historia na urithi wa jiji hilo tangu kuanzishwa kwake katika kipindi cha awali cha Uislamu, huku likilitofautisha na maeneo ya karibu ya [[Misri ya Kale]] ya [[Giza (Misri)|Giza]] na [[Memphis, Misri|Memphis]]<ref>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/egypt/cairo/in-location/sights/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/a/nar/dd273f3d-f2fc-46fa-9721-65ef190478a2/355225</ref>. Eneo hilo linashikilia mojawapo ya viwango vikubwa na vinene zaidi vya usanifu wa kihistoria katika ulimwengu wa Kiislamu. Kuna sifa ya mamia ya misikiti, makaburi, madrasa, majumba, safara za magari na ngome zilizoanzia katika enzi ya Uislamu nchini Misri. Mnamo 1979, Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni ([[UNESCO]]) lilitangaza eneo hilo kuwa a [[Urithi wa Dunia|Urithi wa Utamaduni wa Ulimwenguni]], kama "mmoja kati ya miji mikongwe zaidi ya Kiislamu duniani, yenye misikiti yake maarufu, madrasa, hammamu na chemchemi" na "kituo kipya" ya ulimwengu wa Kiislamu, kufikia umri wake wa dhahabu katika [[karne ya 14]]."<ref><nowiki>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89</nowiki></ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Kairo]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] mokgpa2as6y26k8nqnzjm75gyz5ercc 0 151821 1238273 1229441 2022-08-02T18:26:34Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:OlifantsRiverBalule.JPG|right|thumb| Jua linatua juu ya [[Mto Olifants (Limpopo)|Mto Olifants]], Balule]] '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Balule''', ni eneo lililohifadhiwa katika Mkoa wa [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Kusini]] ambalo ni sehemu ya Mbuga ya Taifa ya Greater Kruger ikiwa kama mwanachama wa Muungano wa Hifadhi za Mazingira Binafsi (APNR). == Historia == Eneo la Balule la Mbuga ya Taifa ya Greater Kruger hapo awali lilikuwa na mashamba kadhaa tofauti ya wanyama pori. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]], wamiliki wa [[ardhi]] waliamua kuondoa uzio unaotenganisha mali zao ili kusaidia uhifadhi ili kuongeza eneo la malisho ya [[wanyamapori]] wa eneo hilo na kubadilisha jeni la wanyama. <ref name="turner-49-56">{{Cite web|url=http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07032007-141407/|title=The impact of lion predation on the large ungulates of the Associated Private Nature Reserves, South Africa.|author=Turner|first=Jason|date=November 2005|publisher=[[University of Pretoria]]|pages=49 & 56|accessdate=19 July 2014}}</ref> Kufikia mwisho wa [[muongo]] huo, wamiliki wengi wa ardhi wa Balule walikuwa wamejiunga na mradi wa kuunda eneo kubwa zaidi la wanyama bila kuzuiwa na uzio, na uwindaji ulipunguzwa. Mamlaka ya Kruger ilibaini manufaa ya kiikolojia na kuamua kujumuisha eneo la Balule katika Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Greater Kruger kwa kuondoa ua kati ya Mbuga ya Kruger na Hifadhi ya Wanyama ya Klaserie na vile vile kati ya Hifadhi za Klaserie na Olifants. Leo hifadhi ya Balule inashughulikia takribani hekta 40,000 katika eneo (Eneo hilo hupanuliwa mara kwa mara kadiri wamiliki wengi wa ardhi wanavyojiunga katika mpango huo wa jumuiya ). <ref>{{Cite web|author=van Dongen|first=Corné|title=The history of the Balule Nature Reserve|work=balulenaturereserve.blogspot.com|url=http://balulenaturereserve.blogspot.com/2011/06/history-of-balule-nature-reserve.html|accessdate=19 July 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] rd1scuyevyrf6i1huda2361ri1we3jc 0 151829 1238272 1229461 2022-08-02T18:25:36Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Anysberg''', ni hifadhi yenye ukubwa wa [[hekta]] 62,500, iko katika eneo la [[magharibi]] la Little Karoo <ref>{{Cite web|title=Anysberg Nature Reserve Self Catering and Campsite, Ladismith|url=https://theexpeditionproject.com/partner/anysberg-nature-reserve-ladismith/|accessdate=2021-05-13|work=The Expedition Project|language=en}}</ref> la Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Gouritz katika [[jimbo]] la [[Rasi ya Magharibi|Western Cape]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . [[Miji]] iliyo karibu na hifadhi ni pamoja na Laingsburg na Ladismith, ambayo yote ipo umbali wa takribani km 55 kutoka lango kuu la hifadhi. == Historia == Ardhi kwa ajili ya hifadhi hiyo ilitengwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1984]] chini ya Eneo la Catchment la Mlima wa Anysberg (lililoteuliwa mwaka [[1978]]). Hii iliongezwa mara kadhaa hadi eneo lake la sasa lenye ukubwa wa {{Convert|79629|ha}} . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Anysberg Provincial Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/NR/Anysberg_Provincial_NR.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Anysberg Nature Reserve – Capenature|url=https://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/anysberg-nature-reserve|accessdate=2022-06-01|work=www.capenature.co.za|language=en}}</ref> == Picha == <gallery mode="packed"> Faili:Landschaft AnysbergPICT1454.JPG|Mazingira, Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Anysberg Faili:Gibbaeum pubescens AnysbergPICT1438.jpg|Succulents ''[[Gibbaeum]] pubescens'', Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Anysberg Faili:Succulente AnysbergPICT1457.JPG|Succulents (Aizoaceae), Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Anysberg Faili:Succulente AnysbergPICT1452.JPG|Succulents, Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Anysberg </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] phx7v0rkixhq5quidp9ig2ocvdq4j11 0 151832 1238270 1229467 2022-08-02T18:24:25Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Alfred''' ni [[msitu]] mdogo wa ardhioevu ([[Hektari|hekta]] 8.4) uliopo huko New Germany, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carbon Storage and Sequestration Analysis for the eThekwini Environmental Services Management Plan Open Space System|last=Glenday|first=Julia|publisher=eThekwini Municipality Environmental Management Department|year=2007|location=Durban}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/alfred-park-25077|title=Alfred Park {{!}} Open Green Map|work=www.opengreenmap.org|accessdate=2016-10-07}}</ref> Unasimamiwa na Manispaa ya Ethekwini . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Durban: State of Biodiversity Report 2012/2013|publisher=Environmental Planning and Climate Protection Department, Ethekwini Municipality|year=2013|location=Durban}}</ref> Hifadhi hii inajulikana kwa idadi ya vyura wengi, ikiwa ni pamoja na vyura wa mwanzi, vyura mbalimbali wa miti, na vyura adimu wa argus . Kuna maeneo ya picnic na njia za kujiongoza katika bustani. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/alfred-park-25077|title=Alfred Park {{!}} Open Green Map|work=www.opengreenmap.org|accessdate=2016-10-07}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo kwa sasa inakabiliwa na tishio la viumbe vamizi, hasa Pickerel weed, ambao wameathiri idadi ya vyura. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/City_Services/development_planning_management/environmental_planning_climate_protection/Forums/Documents/eThekwiniBiodiversityForumMinutes13February2014.pdf|title=MINUTES: eThekwini Biodiversity Forum}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] qvqub94gs9t5xvashc7qtnbbwf2rua3 1238271 1238270 2022-08-02T18:24:50Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Alfred''' ni [[msitu]] mdogo wa ardhioevu ([[Hektari|hekta]] 8.4) uliopo huko New Germany, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Carbon Storage and Sequestration Analysis for the eThekwini Environmental Services Management Plan Open Space System|last=Glenday|first=Julia|publisher=eThekwini Municipality Environmental Management Department|year=2007|location=Durban}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/alfred-park-25077|title=Alfred Park {{!}} Open Green Map|work=www.opengreenmap.org|accessdate=2016-10-07}}</ref> Unasimamiwa na Manispaa ya Ethekwini . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Durban: State of Biodiversity Report 2012/2013|publisher=Environmental Planning and Climate Protection Department, Ethekwini Municipality|year=2013|location=Durban}}</ref> Hifadhi hii inajulikana kwa idadi ya vyura wengi, ikiwa ni pamoja na vyura wa mwanzi, vyura mbalimbali wa miti, na vyura adimu wa argus . Kuna maeneo ya picnic na njia za kujiongoza katika bustani. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opengreenmap.org/greenmap/durban-ethekwini-municipality-south-africa/alfred-park-25077|title=Alfred Park {{!}} Open Green Map|work=www.opengreenmap.org|accessdate=2016-10-07}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo kwa sasa inakabiliwa na tishio la viumbe vamizi, hasa Pickerel weed, ambao wameathiri idadi ya vyura. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.durban.gov.za/City_Services/development_planning_management/environmental_planning_climate_protection/Forums/Documents/eThekwiniBiodiversityForumMinutes13February2014.pdf|title=MINUTES: eThekwini Biodiversity Forum}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] r9c2zgyda51v9pe9sr4ij3ji9xdtcww 0 151836 1238281 1229479 2022-08-02T18:35:47Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Fernkloof.JPG|right|thumb|180x180px|Fernkloof ]] '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Fernkloof''' ni hifadhi ya [[asili]] katika [[Mlima|Milima]] ya Kleinrivier juu ya Hermanus, Mkoa wa [[Rasi ya Magharibi]], [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusini.]] Ni [[Hektari|hekta]] 1,800 (mita za [[mraba]] 6.9)<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1014122702|title=In celebration of 60 years of Fernkloof Nature Reserve and all its wonders|others=Marais, Di|isbn=978-0-620-75924-3|edition=First|location=Hermanus|oclc=1014122702}}</ref> katika eneo na mwinuko wake tokea [[Usawa bahari wastani|usawa wa bahari]] hadi [[mita]] 842 (2,762 futi)<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1014122702|title=In celebration of 60 years of Fernkloof Nature Reserve and all its wonders|others=Marais, Di|isbn=978-0-620-75924-3|edition=First|location=Hermanus|oclc=1014122702}}</ref>. Hifadhi hiyo ina zaidi ya aina 1300 za [[Mmea|mimea]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] f92ik4nt8jw6ctac9ly7k2yi722z1s0 0 151839 1238424 1229482 2022-08-03T05:02:16Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mala Mala''' ni hifadhi ya akiba ya wanyamapori iliyopo ndani ya Hifadhi ya Wanyamapori ya Sabi Sand, jimbo la [[Mpumalanga]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Ndiyo hifadhi kubwa zaidi na kongwe zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini, Inachukua ukubwa wa karibu hekta 15,000 za ardhi. Katika Xitsonga, jina Malamala linamaanisha ''Kudu'', iliitwa hivyo kwa sababu ya wingi wa wanyama ndani ya hifadhi. Watu wa Tsonga, ambao walimiliki ardhi kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa hifadhi ya akiba, waliondolewa kwa nguvu kutoka katika ardhi hiyo mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900 na kutupwa Bushbuckridge. Jumuiya ya Nwandlamhlarhi ilifanikiwa kudai hifadhi ya akiba ya Malamala na ardhi hiyo ikarudishwa kwao mwaka 2015 wakati wa Rais [[Jacob Zuma]] alipowakabidhi ardhi yao katika hafla ya Serikali. Watu wa Tsonga pia waliondolewa kwa nguvu kutoka katika hifadhi za wanyama jirani kama vile Skukuza, Satara, Ulusaba, Manyeleti, Protea Hotel Kruger Gate, Hoyo Hoyo Tsonga Lodge na inaweza zaidi katika kusini mwa Kruger. Watu wa Tsonga bado wanasubiri kurejeshewa mashamba hayo na Serikali baada ya kukamilika kwa madai yao ya ardhi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malamala.com/|title=MalaMala Game Reserve|publisher=MalaMala Ranch|accessdate=12 March 2010}}</ref> [[Faili:Mala Mala Game Reserve (43300891025).jpg|thumb|Twiga katika Hifadhi ya Mala Mala.]] Hifadhi ya akiba ya Sabi Sand inapakana na Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Kruger, ambayo pamoja na mbuga zingine kama Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Greater Kruger. [[Faili:Striped Kingfisher - Halcyon chelicuti, Mala Mala Game Reserve, Mpumalanga, South Africa.jpg|thumb|Mbuga ya Wanyama ya Mala Mala, Mpumalanga, Afrika Kusini.]] == Wanyamapori == Hifadhi hii ni nyumbani kwa ''Wanyama Watano Wakubwa''. Ni nyumbani kwa Tjololo, chui maarufu wa Afrika. Duma wa Afrika Kusini , Fisi, Nyumbu, Pundamilia, Kiboko, Twiga, na Mbwa Mwitu na wanyama wengine wanaozurura hapo. == Malazi == Inaundwa na kambi nyingi: * Kambi kuu ya Mala Mala * Kambi ya Mala Mala Sable * kambi ya Mala Mala Rattray == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Hifadhi za asili za Mpumalanga]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] eu04la9qsm85xheqhqsij86dk3pbywi 0 151841 1238280 1233615 2022-08-02T18:34:52Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Faerie Glen Natuurreservaat, luglyn, a.jpg|thumb|180px|rightr|Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Faerie Glen]] '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Faerie Glen''' ni hifadhi ya asili katika mpaka wa [[magharibi]] wa Bronberg na [[mashariki]] mwa [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Historia == Hapo awali iliunda sehemu ya shamba la Hartbeespoort 304 ambalo lilimilikiwa na H. W. Struben.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naturefriends.org.za/moreletaspruit_lynn_n4/developmentplan.pdf|title=Development and Management Plan for the Lynnwood Road - Brookside Road Section of the Moreletaspruit, For the years 2004 to 2008, ''1.2 History of the area'', compiled November 2003|publisher=Friends of Moreletaspruit|accessdate=25 June 2014|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224312/http://www.naturefriends.org.za/moreletaspruit_lynn_n4/developmentplan.pdf|url-status=dead|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224312/http://www.naturefriends.org.za/moreletaspruit_lynn_n4/developmentplan.pdf}}</ref> Katika picha za zamani za angani ni dhahiri kwamba uwanda wa mafuriko ulitumika kwa mazao ya mashamba, wakati sehemu iliyobaki ilitumika kwa malisho ya mifugo. Hifadhi hiyo sehemu ya magharibi ya eneo la uhifadhi la Bronberg, ambalo lilitangazwa mnamo 1980. Sehemu yake ya juu zaidi ni Renosterkop (mita 1,468) katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya hifadhi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riv.co.za/ms/pdf/11616140-10962-1_Report_Situation_Analysis_FINAL_cut.pdf|title=Situational Analysis, GAP Analysis, Action Plan and Stakeholder Engagement for Phase 1 of the Moreleta Spruit Adopt-a-River Project, ''3.1.1 History of nature reserves''|publisher=Department of Water Affairs|accessdate=25 June 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112125244/http://www.riv.co.za/ms/pdf/11616140-10962-1_Report_Situation_Analysis_FINAL_cut.pdf|archivedate=12 November 2014|df=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 8yepifb7s6cknztgh4u7pw49t35d40y 0 151854 1238276 1229512 2022-08-02T18:29:47Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Blouberg''' ni eneo lililohifadhiwa lililo karibu na Vivo, magharibi mwa Louis Trichardt katika [[Limpopo|Mkoa wa Limpopo]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . Ina ukubwa wa eneo la hektari 9,360 kutoka sehemu ya mashariki ya safu ya milima ya Blouberg hadi savanna karibu na [[Mto Brak]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.golimpopo.com/park/nature-reserves/blouberg-nature-reserve.html|title=Blouberg Nature Reserve|accessdate=2012-03-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523075711/http://www.golimpopo.com/park/nature-reserves/blouberg-nature-reserve.html|archivedate=2012-05-23}}</ref> na ilianzishwa na Pieter Dix lakini iliuzwa na sasa inasimamiwa na [[serikali]] ya Mkoa wa Limpopo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 3y90k3x0j7pg4zk87fy85ghdrky79be 0 151856 1238278 1229515 2022-08-02T18:32:55Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Bwawa la Bridle Drift''' ni hifadhi iliyopo kwenye [[Bwawa]] la Bridle Drift katika eneo la pwani ya pori la rasi ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Mashariki]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref name=":0" /> Hifadhi hiyo iko kwenye ukingo wa kusini wa [[mto]] Buffalo karibu na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Fort Pato . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Protected Areas Register|url=https://dffeportal.environment.gov.za/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=7e27f116dd194c1f9d446dacc76fe483|accessdate=2022-05-17|work=dffeportal.environment.gov.za}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bridle Drift Dam Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/NR/Bridle_Drift_Dam_NR.pdf}}</ref> == Historia == Hektari 552.58 iliundwa mwaka [[1973]] kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa wanyama na mimea ya mabwawa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 7dusi1cpbrq6pdtodmhm6a4hin3morz 0 151867 1238275 1229537 2022-08-02T18:29:13Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Cape Henderson,''' sehemu ya hifadhi kubwa ya mazingira katika pwani ya London Mashariki, ni hifadhi ya msitu wa mwambao katika eneo la pwani ya pori la Rasi ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Mashariki]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Protected Planet {{!}} Cape Henderson Nature Reserve|url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/555563507|accessdate=2022-05-17|work=Protected Planet}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Cape Henderson FNR|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/FNR/Cape_Henderson_FNR.pdf}}</ref> == Historia == Hektari 240 za hifadhi ziliundwa mwaka [[1983]] pamoja na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Gulu na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Kwelera kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa wanyama na mimea katika eneo hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] klje2nup4zem14mix1qql5p2rk99023 0 151871 1238241 1229565 2022-08-02T16:12:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Add 1 book for verifiability (20220802sim)) #IABot (v2.0.8.9) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Elefant Ghana.jpg|thumb|Tembo wa msituni wa Kiafrika kwenye mbuga hiyo]] '''Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Mole''' ndiyo kimbilio kubwa la wanyamapori [[Ghana|nchini Ghana]] . <ref name="Bradt-Ghana">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ghana0000brig|title=Ghana, 4th (Bradt Travel Guide)|last=Briggs, Philip J.|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84162-205-7|url-access=registration}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo iko katika eneo [[Mkoa wa Savannah|la Savannah]] nchini Ghana kwenye [[Savana|savanna]] na mifumo ya [[ikolojia]] ya pwani kwenye mwinuko wa 50.m, na mwinuko mkali unaounda mpaka wa kusini wa mbuga hiyo. Lango la bustani hiyo linafikiwa kupitia mji wa karibu wa Larabanga . <ref name="Bradt-Ghana" /> Mito ya Levi na Mole ni mito ya ephemeral inayopita kwenye bustani, ikiacha tu mashimo ya kunywa wakati wa msimu mrefu wa kijasusi. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bowell|first=R. T.|last2=R. K. Ansah|year=1993|title=Trace Element Budget in an African Savannah Ecosystem|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_biogeochemistry_1993_20_2/page/103|journal=Biogeochemistry|volume=20|issue=2|pages=103–126|doi=10.1007/BF00004137}}</ref> Eneo hili la [[Ghana]] linapokea zaidi ya 10mm kwa mwaka wa mvua. Utafiti wa muda mrefu umefanywa kwenye Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Mole ili kuelewa athari za wawindaji wa binadamu kwa wanyama walio kwenye hifadhi. <ref name="Brashares2001">{{Cite journal|last=Brashares|first=Justin S.|last2=Peter Arcese, Moses K. Sam|year=2001|title=Human demography and reserve size predict wildlife extinction in West Africa|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B|volume=268|issue=1484|pages=2473–2478|doi=10.1098/rspb.2001.1815|pmc=1088902|pmid=11747566}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] ai0mwyk5rxfcew5dsgldpijnjdfhqro 0 151874 1238277 1229559 2022-08-02T18:30:21Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Cape Morgan''', ni sehemu ya hifadhi ya mazingira ya [[pwani]] ya Mashariki ya London, ni hifadhi ya msitu wa pwani katika eneo la Wild Coast la Rasi ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Mashariki]] . Upande wake wa magharibi kuna mwalo wa Morgan Bay, huku ukipanguliwa upande wa mashariki na mwalo wa Cwili. Ipo karibu ni vijiji vya Morgan Bay na Kei Mouth . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Activities and attractions in Kei Mouth and Morgan Bay|url=https://www.keimouth.co.za/activities/|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=www.keimouth.co.za}}</ref> Kusini magharibi mwa hifadhi ni pwani ya Morgan Bay. <ref name=":0" /> == Historia == Jumba la taa la Cape Morgan lilijengwa mnamo [[1964]] kwenye hifadhi, ambapo ni moja ya taa nne kwenye Pwani ya Pori. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cape Morgan Lighthouse|url=https://www.keimouth.co.za/activities/cape-morgan-lighthouse/|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=www.keimouth.co.za}}</ref> Mnamo [[Agosti]] [[2020]], rasimu ilitayarishwa ili kuunda vifaa vya malazi na eneo la maegesho la Kituo cha Mikutano cha Mbuga za Mashariki kilichopo katika hifadhi hiyo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=PROPOSED CAPE MORGAN NATURE RESERVE ACCOMMODATION FACILITY DEVELOPMENT, KEI MOUTH, GREAT KEI MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE|url=http://www.cesnet.co.za/assets/01Cape%20Morgan%20NR%20Accomodation%20Development%20Draft%20BAR%20Aug%202020%20COMPRESSED.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Wintec® Innovation - Wintec® Winslot® System Feature: Cape Morgan Conference Centre, Kei Mouth|url=https://wintecinnovation.co.za/news-cape-morgan-conference-centre-kei-mouth|accessdate=2022-05-16|work=wintecinnovation.co.za}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 201f30mf7sysa4vnkf7lysj3qw98kf8 0 151892 1238308 1229602 2022-08-02T18:53:31Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Kiwengwa/Pongwe''' upo kwenye pwani ya kaskazini-mashariki ya [[Unguja]], 20km kutoka [[Mji Mkongwe|Zanzibar Mjini]] . Hifadhi ni sehemu muhimu ya bayoanuwai katika ukanda wa matumbawe. Hifadhi ya msitu ina wingi wa spishi za watoto wachanga na za maua. Aina za wanyama walioripotiwa kutoka hifadhini ni: Spishi za kawaida za [[tumbili]] aina ya red colobus, Aders duiker, sykes, nyani bluu, [[swala]] wa [[Sunni]] na aina kadhaa za nyoka. Aina ya avifauna inajumuisha spishi 47 za ndege, ambayo ni pamoja na Fischer's turaco, [[Zanzibar]] sombre greenbul, hornbill yenye taji na coucal yenye rangi nyeupe . Kuna aina 100 za [[mimea]] ambayo inajumuisha aina nyingi za dawa. Pia kuna mapango ya matumbawe ndani ya hifadhi ambapo stalactites na stalagmites zinaweza kuonekana. Pia kuna shamba la viungo karibu na hifadhi. Msitu wa matumbawe, mfumo nyeti wa ikolojia, uko chini ya tishio kutokana na uvunaji wa mbao tangu miaka ya [[1970]]. Hatua za uhifadhi zimechukuliwa ili kuhifadhi bioanuwai tajiri ya hifadhi. Ndani ya Hifadhi ya [[Msitu]] wa Kiwengwa/Pongwe pia kuna Mapango ya Matumbawe ya Mchekeni ambayo ni hifadhi ya ndege na popo. Wako wazi kwa watalii wanaopenda kuona maajabu ya asili ya mapango haya ambayo yanajaa wanyamapori kuanzia chatu, popo na buibui. <ref name="Reserve">{{Cite web|url=http://www.foreign.go.tz/index.php/tourism/Zanzibar/zanzibar_terrestrial_wildlife_and_reserves/|title=Zanzibar Terrestrial Wildlife and Reserves|accessdate=21 June 2011|publisher=Foreign Affairs, Government of Tanzania|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924014607/http://www.foreign.go.tz/index.php/tourism/zanzibar/zanzibar_terrestrial_wildlife_and_reserves/|archivedate=24 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Tanzania]] g8s6kn1662spn2yb61ut1ynd5mhzt1e 0 151895 1238314 1229607 2022-08-02T18:57:59Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ngezi forest.jpg|thumb|'''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Ngezi''']] '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Ngezi''' ni msitu wa hifadhi unaopatikana katika [[Pemba (kisiwa)|Kisiwa cha Pemba]], [[Tanzania]] . unashughulikia eneo la {{Convert|1440|ha}}, nyingi ikijumuisha [[msitu]] wa msingi . Hifadhi hiyo ilianzishwa mwaka wa [[1959]]. <ref>V. Nahonyo, p.4</ref> == Jiografia == Hifadhi ya Ngezi iko katika ncha ya kaskazini-magharibi ya Pemba, kisiwa cha pili kwa ukubwa katika [[Funguvisiwa la Zanzibar|Visiwa vya Zanzibar]] . Inapakana na vijiji vya Kiuyu Kwa Manda (kusini), Tondooni, Verani na Makangale (kaskazini), Msuka (mashariki) na Kipangani (magharibi); upande wa magharibi, pia inapakana na Chaneli ya [[Pemba]] . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Tanzania]] 05de5fri302nw3coo8e0jarv6p23vxq 0 151905 1238283 1229631 2022-08-02T18:37:11Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Jonkershoek''' ni hifadhi ya [[asili]] iliyoko takribani km 10 kusini-mashariki mwa [[mji]] wa [[Stellenbosch]] katika mkoa wa Rasi ya [[Rasi ya Magharibi|Magharibi]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . Ina ukubwa eneo la takribani hektari 11,000 . <ref name="brochure">{{Cite web|url=http://www.capenature.co.za/docs/710/Jonkershoek%20-%20Map%20and%20Brochure.pdf|title=Jonkershoek Nature Reserve|publisher=CapeNature|accessdate=23 September 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906210653/http://www.capenature.co.za/docs/710/Jonkershoek%20-%20Map%20and%20Brochure.pdf|archivedate=6 September 2013}}</ref> == Historia == [[Jina]] la Jonkershoek linasemekana kuwa lilitokana na mmiliki wa [[karne]] ya 17 wa mojawapo ya maeneo huru ambayo Simon van der Stel alitoa katika bonde hilo: Jan Andriessen, ambaye alikuwa mlezi wa bachelor, pia alijulikana kama Jan de Jonkheer <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stellenboschheritage.co.za/wp-content/uploads/Jonkershoek-Whos-Who.pdf|title=Jonkershoek Valley Heritage Survey: Who's Who in the Jonkershoek Valley|publisher=Stellenbosch Heritage Foundation|accessdate=23 September 2013}}</ref> na akampa jina lake ruzuku ya ardhi Vallei Jonkershoek. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] rbsirwojrmf835q4bx53u3ou6rfrrmq 0 151907 1238292 1229635 2022-08-02T18:43:48Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faba Forest Park''' ni mbuga ya [[misitu]] nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 517.3. <ref>{{Cite web|year=2012|title=National Data Collection Report: The Gambia|url=http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/ordbog/gord/gambia_protected_areas.pdf}}</ref> Inakadiriwa urefu wa hifadhi ni mita 33. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Faba Forest Park forest reserve, Lower River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/faba_forest_park,2413532|accessdate=2020-10-22|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 0q0rfoj0ynb9su068ngrzkf0eva0ju4 0 151910 1238341 1229640 2022-08-02T19:05:25Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Finto Manereg''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 1106. <ref>{{Cite web|year=2012|title=National Data Collection Report: The Gambia|url=http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/ordbog/gord/gambia_protected_areas.pdf}}</ref> Iko kwenye eneo lenye urefu unaokadiriwa wa mita 30. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Finto Manereg Forest Park forest reserve, Western, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/finto_manereg_forest_park,2413488|accessdate=2020-10-26|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 2sfvr1agbqdc9p0aepr7o65ijr9vlsw 0 151911 1238284 1229642 2022-08-02T18:37:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya King William's Town''' ni hifadhi ya [[asili]] huko [[King William's Town|Qonce]] (Mji wa King William) katika Rasi ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Mashariki]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Protected Areas Register|url=https://dffeportal.environment.gov.za/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=7e27f116dd194c1f9d446dacc76fe483|accessdate=2022-05-18|work=dffeportal.environment.gov.za}}</ref> == Historia == Hifadhi hii ina [[hektari]] 108.64 ilianzishwa mwaka [[1973]] kwa ajili ya uhifadhi wa wanyama na mimea katika eneo hilo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=King William's Town Nature Reserve|url=https://portal.environment.gov.za/PortalDownloads/PACA_Gazettes/PA/NR/King_Williams_Town_NR.pdf}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] gszlvzeutu3vfi8o6q8snplfqmfb61x 0 151912 1238293 1229643 2022-08-02T18:45:10Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Furnya''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 405. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Iko [[kusini]] mwa Barabara ya [[Benki]] ya Kusini, barabara kuu ya Gambia, karibu kilomita nne kutoka katikati mwa jiji la Brikama. Eneo la takriban upana wa 2.7 na urefu wa kilomita 2.9 linaenea upande wa magharibi hadi maeneo ya makazi ya Brikama. Upande wa mashariki, eneo hilo limepakana na barabara kuu inayoelekea kusini kama N5 ya [[Senegal]] hadi [[Bignona]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Furnya Forest Park – Biologie|url=https://www.biologie-seite.de/Biologie/Furnya_Forest_Park|accessdate=2020-10-27|work=www.biologie-seite.de|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] m0kkdmwkehq6yr0jb0f9cea2uii68ba 0 151914 1238294 1229646 2022-08-02T18:45:37Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gambissara Forest Park''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 308. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Mbuga ya Msitu ya Gambissara iko mita 38 juu ya usawa wa bahari. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Gambissara Forest Park|url=https://mapcarta.com/17172572|accessdate=2020-10-27|work=Mapcarta|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] a7oaup5dog0987xomztfijri398xsik 0 151917 1238296 1229657 2022-08-02T18:46:27Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Hamdulai''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 112. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] so8nf28j5mjbi3yhg6pguohqgu637vo 0 151918 1238295 1229652 2022-08-02T18:45:58Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Hela Kunda''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 101. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Makadirio ya mwinuko wa ardhi ya eneo juu ya usawa wa bahari ni mita 17. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Hela Kunda Forest Park forest reserve, Upper River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/hela_kunda_forest_park,2413400|accessdate=2020-11-09|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] 8ysq4a2gtsuj8shtttun490f6lzpttu 0 151921 1238263 1229659 2022-08-02T17:59:43Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi Binafsi ya Akiba ya Kwandwe,''' ni hifadhi binafsi, iliyopo [[askazini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Grahamstown]], [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . Hifadhi ina ukubwa wa eneo la [[hektari]] 22,000 (ekari 54,000), <ref name="Siyabona">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature-reserve.co.za/kwandwe-private-game-preserve.html|title=Kwandwe Private Game Reserve, Eastern Cape, South Africa|accessdate=9 June 2019|publisher=Siyabona Africa}}</ref> imegawanywa katikati na [[Mto Fish (Afrika Kusini)|Mto Mkuu wa Samaki]] . Jina ''Kwandwe'' linamaanisha ''Mahali pa Blue Crane'' katika lugha ya wenyeji. Wanyama kama vile Black Nyumbu, Black Rhino, Cape grysbok na [[Paka Miguu-myeusi|Black-footed cat]] wanapatikana kwenye hifadhi hiyo pamoja na spishi za ndege wakiwemo Blue crane, Knysna woodpecker na Tai Taji . <ref name="Siyabona" /> == Hali ya hewa == Kiwango cha juu cha joto cha Januari hutofautiana kati ya 28°C na 32°C, huku kiwango cha juu cha joto cha mwezi [[Julai]] kikiwa kati ya 21°C na 25°C. Kiwango cha chini cha joto cha Julai ni 2°C hadi 5°C. Mvua hubadilika kati ya 236 mm na 560 mm kwa [[mwaka]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] g1n6x9qzh76eazrs8qft3c75thsav3w 1238264 1238263 2022-08-02T18:00:12Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi Binafsi ya Akiba ya Kwandwe,''' ni hifadhi binafsi, iliyopo [[kaskazini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Grahamstown]], [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . Hifadhi ina ukubwa wa eneo la [[hektari]] 22,000 (ekari 54,000), <ref name="Siyabona">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature-reserve.co.za/kwandwe-private-game-preserve.html|title=Kwandwe Private Game Reserve, Eastern Cape, South Africa|accessdate=9 June 2019|publisher=Siyabona Africa}}</ref> imegawanywa katikati na [[Mto Fish (Afrika Kusini)|Mto Mkuu wa Samaki]] . Jina ''Kwandwe'' linamaanisha ''Mahali pa Blue Crane'' katika lugha ya wenyeji. Wanyama kama vile Black Nyumbu, Black Rhino, Cape grysbok na [[Paka Miguu-myeusi|Black-footed cat]] wanapatikana kwenye hifadhi hiyo pamoja na spishi za ndege wakiwemo Blue crane, Knysna woodpecker na Tai Taji . <ref name="Siyabona" /> == Hali ya hewa == Kiwango cha juu cha joto cha Januari hutofautiana kati ya 28°C na 32°C, huku kiwango cha juu cha joto cha mwezi [[Julai]] kikiwa kati ya 21°C na 25°C. Kiwango cha chini cha joto cha Julai ni 2°C hadi 5°C. Mvua hubadilika kati ya 236 mm na 560 mm kwa [[mwaka]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] izygylery55cvl6zflu9tn1qlq2arhb 1238267 1238264 2022-08-02T18:02:51Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi Binafsi ya Akiba ya Kwandwe,''' ni hifadhi binafsi, iliyopo [[kaskazini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Grahamstown]], [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]], [[Afrika Kusini]] . Hifadhi ina ukubwa wa eneo la [[hektari]] 22,000 (ekari 54,000), <ref name="Siyabona">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature-reserve.co.za/kwandwe-private-game-preserve.html|title=Kwandwe Private Game Reserve, Eastern Cape, South Africa|accessdate=9 June 2019|publisher=Siyabona Africa}}</ref> imegawanywa katikati na [[Mto Fish (Afrika Kusini)|Mto Mkuu wa Samaki]] . Jina ''Kwandwe'' linamaanisha ''Mahali pa Blue Crane'' katika lugha ya wenyeji. Wanyama kama vile Black Nyumbu, Black Rhino, Cape grysbok na [[Paka Miguu-myeusi|Black-footed cat]] wanapatikana kwenye hifadhi hiyo pamoja na spishi za ndege wakiwemo Blue crane, Knysna woodpecker na Tai Taji . <ref name="Siyabona" /> == Hali ya hewa == Kiwango cha juu cha joto cha Januari hutofautiana kati ya 28°C na 32°C, huku kiwango cha juu cha joto cha mwezi [[Julai]] kikiwa kati ya 21°C na 25°C. Kiwango cha chini cha joto cha Julai ni 2°C hadi 5°C. Mvua hubadilika kati ya 236 mm na 560 mm kwa [[mwaka]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] mrj8no56akab9o70m9e0yjdsxrnufv9 0 151928 1238265 1229676 2022-08-02T18:01:18Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi Binafsi ya Mazingira ya Zwartbosch''' ni hifadhi binafsi ya [[mazingira]] iliyopo katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Rasi ya Magharibi|Rasi ya Magharibi,]] [[Afrika Kusini]] . <ref>[https://www.google.de/maps/place/Zwartbosch+Private+Nature+Reserve/@-32.6061275,19.9261322,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x1c2d40b7e31597bd:0x17084d3ef9d0dbfa Google Maps]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] ljqe4wp8hkrh53gmep747ubc5pg2oon 1238266 1238265 2022-08-02T18:01:51Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi Binafsi ya Mazingira ya Zwartbosch''' ni hifadhi binafsi ya [[mazingira]] iliyopo katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Rasi ya Magharibi|Rasi ya Magharibi,]] [[Afrika Kusini]] . <ref>[https://www.google.de/maps/place/Zwartbosch+Private+Nature+Reserve/@-32.6061275,19.9261322,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x1c2d40b7e31597bd:0x17084d3ef9d0dbfa Google Maps]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] haw6ob53ydr1bir9niy5zzrtezbs8h2 0 152000 1238315 1229838 2022-08-02T18:58:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Misitu wa Pilabi''' ni mbuga ya [[misitu]] nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 217. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] kd0gw160r7cenfcvair34xw994ilbp1 0 152001 1238316 1229842 2022-08-02T18:59:33Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Sabi''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo Januari 1, 1954, inashughulikia hekta 73. Ni mali ya [[Mkoa]] wa Uper River (URR) na iko takriban kilomita 5 kutoka Basse Santa Su, ambacho ni kiti cha utawala cha eneo hilo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabi Forest Park – Biologie|url=https://www.biologie-seite.de/Biologie/Sabi_Forest_Park|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=www.biologie-seite.de|language=de}}</ref> Iko kwenye urefu wa mita 51. <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=Sabi Forest Park|url=http://gm.geoview.info/sabi_forest_park,2412246|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 7vkuam6pioi8hh759o4rrt3aoj610d5 0 152002 1238390 1229843 2022-08-02T19:26:38Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Tazekka''' ni hifadhi ya kitaifa ya nchini [[Moroko]]. Iliundwa mwaka [[1950]] katika eneo lenye km² 6.8 ili kulinda maliasili karibu na Jbel Tazekka na (mwinuko mita 1,980) wenye miti ya Ashera wa mierezi ambayo imetengwa kama kilele katika safu ya Kati. Mnamo 1989 hifadhi ilipanuliwa hadi 120 km² ya maeneo ya kiikolojia muhimu, ikiwa ni pamoja na misitu ya mwaloni na Holm mwaloni, pamoja na mabonde, mapango, cascades, na mandhari za vijijini.<ref>''[http://www.tazekka.com/florefaune.html Flora and Fauna]'' - Park National de Tazekka, (official web page of the National Park).</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] kg76ybhu2whe9tdgv88tg8syqrnh827 0 152003 1238427 1231865 2022-08-03T05:07:08Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imilchil''' au '''Imilshil''' ({{lang-ar|إملشيل}}) ni mji mdogo katika [[jimbo]] la Midelt nchini [[Morocco]], katika milima ya atlas yenye idadi ya watu takribani 1,858. Inapatikana usawa wa mita 2119 katika bonde la '''Asif Mellulen'''. Eneo la Imilchil ni makazi ya kabila la Ayt Hdiddu. Vivutio vya utalii katika eneo hili ni mapango ya Axyam (Akhyam), maporomoko ya maji ya Ziz Gorges na bonde la ''igherman''. ==Sherehe ya Ndoa== Mji wa Imilchil ni kiashirio cha utamaduni wa watu wa ''Berber'', inayofahimika kwa sherehe zake, iliyotambulika rasmi kama ''sherehe za Betrothal'' - ''Souk Aam'' au ''Agdoud N'Oulmghenni''. Hadithi inahusu watu wawili wa makabila tofauti waliopendana ila familia zao hazikuwaruhusu kuonana. Majonzi yaliwapelekea kulia mpaka vifo vyao, na kutengeneza maziwa ya jirani ya Isli na Tislit karibu na Imilchil. Familia zilifikia uamuzi wa kuanzisha siku ya kumbukizi ya vifo vya wapenzi hao pale watu wa makabila yao wakioana ndipo sherehe ya ndoa ya Imilchil ilipozaliwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travelguides.lastminute.ie/sisp/?fx%3Devent%26event_id%3D30116 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-05-31 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202064011/http://travelguides.lastminute.ie/sisp/?fx=event&event_id=30116 |archivedate=2009-02-02 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Moroko]] 6giwqyibfao8lhooksnuk39oqievak9 0 152005 1238317 1229846 2022-08-02T19:00:00Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sakaru Dalla Forest Park''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 261. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821224554/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=August 21, 2006|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] ald3l9l7hbhynl2k0s7dtnnwvjgyzh9 0 152007 1238420 1229848 2022-08-03T04:57:13Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Toubkal National Park 01.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Toubkal]] '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Toubkal''' ni hifadhi ya [[taifa]] katika [[Safu ya milima|safu]] ya [[milima]] ya Atlas [[kilomita]] 70 kutoka Marrakesh katikati-[[magharibi]] mwa nchini [[Moroko]]. Jbel Toubkal ni kilele cha juu cha Hifadhi yenye urefu wa 4,167 mita.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-20|title=The Toubkal National Park Guide (2021)|url=https://moroccanzest.com/toubkal-national-park/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=Moroccanzest|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Accueil|url=https://parc-national-toubkal.ma/|access-date=2021-01-20|website=Parc national de Toubkal|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] kwtkrjddtpxh6ptdw0ltk4lzgvhw0xr 0 152008 1238318 1229849 2022-08-02T19:00:41Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu Salagi''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[1 Januari|Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 262. Iko magharibi mwa nchi, kwa urefu wa mita 26. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Salagi Forest Park forest reserve, Western, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/salagi_forest_park,2412233|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] d14kdpm76m09l0oc0c6seg7b4yaq9rz 0 152011 1238363 1229852 2022-08-02T19:16:48Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Khénifra-cèdre.jpeg|thumb|180px|right|Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Khenifra]] '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Khenifra''' ni hifadhi ya kitaifa katika eneo la [[mashariki]] ya kati nchini [[Moroko]]. Hifadhi hii iliundwa mwaka [[2008]] yenye [[kilomita]] za mraba 842 (325 sq mi) kwa ukubwa na Kupita katikati ya [[Mlima|Milima]] ya Atlas ziwa Aguelmame Aziza na ziwa Aguelmame Sidi Ali yapo ndani ya mipaka yake.<ref name = "pp">[http://www.protectedplanet.net/sites/Khenifra_National_Park Khenifra National Park], Protected Planet</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khenifra National Park {{!}} Morocco|url=https://www.wildsafariguide.com/listing/khenifra-national-park/|access-date=2020-11-30|website=Wild Safari Guide|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] pyzud2rthp0tykjhzpj25t4y889e1oz 0 152012 1238321 1229853 2022-08-02T19:01:15Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Sambo Tumang''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 45. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821224554/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=August 21, 2006|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008}}</ref> Iko katika eneo la Mto wa Kati kwa urefu wa mita tisa. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sambo Tumang Forest Park forest reserve, Central River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/sambo_tumang_forest_park,2412205|accessdate=2021-02-02|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] ry2rqajjiz4uj742dc6qvcppzk11aco 0 152013 1238342 1229854 2022-08-02T19:05:54Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Sao Frest''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 728. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821224554/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=August 21, 2006|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] 17ry4opaz8l5oq3j722y7eq2cph5oj7 0 152016 1238324 1229858 2022-08-02T19:01:43Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Se-Ulumbang''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 529. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821224554/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=August 21, 2006|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] bhfjweje12mt6v4y0wnzkkg0f2efw5t 0 152017 1238326 1229859 2022-08-02T19:02:09Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Si-Kunda''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo Januari 1, 1954, inashughulikia hekta 445. Iko katika eneo la Mto wa Kati kwa urefu unaokadiriwa wa mita 18. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Si Kunda Forest Park forest reserve, Central River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/si_kunda_forest_park,2411966|accessdate=2021-02-05|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] 2a79g5qdy1xfgano7sx6hi8o8pl6xdz 0 152019 1238330 1229861 2022-08-02T19:02:40Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Sibi Kuroto''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo Januari 1, 1954, inashughulikia hekta 174. Iko katika eneo la Upper River kwenye mwinuko wa mita sita. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sibi Kuroto Forest Park forest reserve, Upper River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/sibi_kuroto_forest_park,2411980|accessdate=2021-02-08|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] 9i4wrgwzfiz9z850cflopr5npyigsqi 0 152020 1238335 1229862 2022-08-02T19:03:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Sutukung Bani''' ni hifadhi ya Misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta sita. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821224554/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=August 21, 2006|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008}}</ref> Iko katika eneo la Mto Chini kwa urefu wa mita 45. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sutukung Bani Forest Park forest reserve, Lower River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/sutukung_bani_forest_park,2411861|accessdate=2021-02-10|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] qpmvqfakwfw3ugfsp21jsmzatxdnwsj 0 152021 1238246 1229863 2022-08-02T17:15:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forte Duque de Bragança''' ni ngome iliyoharibiwa iliyoko kwenye kisiwa cha [[Ilhéu de Sal Rei]] karibu na [[pwani]] ya kaskazini-magharibi ya kisiwa cha [[Boa Vista (Cabo Verde)|Boa Vista]], [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] . Ngome hiyo ilipewa jina la Duke wa Bragança . [[Ngome]] hiyo inaangazia ukanda wa pwani ambapo eneo lilihitaji kujilinda kutokana na uharamia na uvamizi wa pwani, ambao ulikuwa wa kawaida katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki|Bahari ya]] [[Atlantiki]] wakati huo. [[Kisiwa]] hicho kilizalisha chumvi, ambayo ilivutia biashara ya kimataifa na utajiri. Ilifutwa kazi mnamo [[1815]] na [[1817]]; hii ilisababisha ujenzi wa ngome katika [[1818]]. <ref>[http://www.caboverde-info.com/Identidade/Cultura/Patrimonio-Arquitetonico Património Arquitetónico]</ref> Leo katika [[magofu]], ngome hiyo imechimbwa kwa sehemu ya kiakiolojia na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]] . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] kbagz07rt0brjftrkx0rr2os87mzkv6 0 152025 1238245 1229868 2022-08-02T17:14:35Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forte do Príncipe Real''' (pia: ''Forte da Preguiça'' ) ni ngome iliyoharibiwa katika [[kijiji]] cha Preguiça katika kisiwa cha [[São Nicolau (Cabo Verde)|São Nicolau]], [[Cabo Verde|Cape Verde]] . Ilijengwa mnamo [[1820]] kulinda barabara na [[kijiji]] cha Preguica. <ref name="amaro">[http://www.gecorpa.pt/Upload/Revistas/Rev15_Art03.pdf Recuperação do Forte da Preguiça], C. Amaro and V. Santos, [[IPPAR]], 2002</ref> Inakaa katika mwinuko wa takriban m 50, kwenye ukingo wa maji. Iliachwa katika miongo ya kwanza ya [[karne]] ya 20, na majengo mengine (nyumba, shule) yalijengwa juu ya mabaki yake. Katika miaka ya [[1990]] majengo haya yaliondolewa, na ngome ilichimbwa. <ref name="amaro" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] gi9c9f6hx1kobwpapx3b1nfacs9s4tu 0 152026 1238337 1229869 2022-08-02T19:04:18Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gambia adm location map.svg|thumb|Ramani inayo onyesha '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Tambajang''']] '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Tambajang''' ni Hifadhi ya [[Misitu]] nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo Januari 1, 1954, inashughulikia hekta 752. Inachukua nafasi katika eneo la Mto Chini kwa urefu wa mita 33. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tambajang Forest Park forest reserve, Lower River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/tambajang_forest_park,2411820|accessdate=2021-02-16|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] c4ko53gznrggouzplvxbe6e79uxgl59 0 152030 1238339 1229876 2022-08-02T19:04:53Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Tanu''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 3,000. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821224554/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=August 21, 2006|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] bdfrkuytxbcxu7dnm7ysdeqtokhkoky 0 152036 1238290 1229888 2022-08-02T18:42:37Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Misitu wa Marike''' ni mbuga ya [[Msitu|misitu]], na iko katika Ukingo wa Kaskazini <ref>{{Cite web|title=Marike Forest Park forest reserve, North Bank, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/marike_forest_park,2412596|accessdate=2020-12-24|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[1 Januari|Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 174. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Hifadhi ya Misitu wa Marike ina mwinuko wa mita 17. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Marike Forest Park|url=https://mapcarta.com/17170870|accessdate=2020-12-24|work=Mapcarta|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] 95h2y4m901iledo4n483iyt2x8wq3gs 0 152040 1238313 1229894 2022-08-02T18:55:51Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Mamato Konko''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 431. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] p5y2n51bxp65dftlffig92kkr5om97m 0 152041 1238434 1229898 2022-08-03T05:23:27Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitcha''' ni [[mkate]] mwembamba kiasi usiotiwa chachu, ni [[chakula]] cha [[asili]] cha [[Ethiopia]] na Eritrea.Hutengenezwa kwa unga wa ngano, maji na chumvi<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/lifeinabyssinia02parkgoog|title=Life in Abyssinia: Being notes collected during three years' residence and travels in that ...|last=Mansfield Parkyns|date=1853|publisher=Frank Cass|others=Oxford University|language=English}}</ref>.Hupikwa kwenye sufuria ya moto na huakikisha mkate umeungua kwa kila upande. Kitcha huchukua sura ya sufuria ambayo imepikwa( kama vile Pancake, lakini hazina uhusiano wowote).Huliwa mara nyingi na chakula kinachoitwa kitcha fit-fit. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu} [[Jamii:Chakula]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] oe2bhfanytpz1rm2dt34en2vivvwrix 1238435 1238434 2022-08-03T05:23:44Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitcha''' ni [[mkate]] mwembamba kiasi usiotiwa chachu, ni [[chakula]] cha [[asili]] cha [[Ethiopia]] na Eritrea.Hutengenezwa kwa unga wa ngano, maji na chumvi<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/lifeinabyssinia02parkgoog|title=Life in Abyssinia: Being notes collected during three years' residence and travels in that ...|last=Mansfield Parkyns|date=1853|publisher=Frank Cass|others=Oxford University|language=English}}</ref>.Hupikwa kwenye sufuria ya moto na huakikisha mkate umeungua kwa kila upande. Kitcha huchukua sura ya sufuria ambayo imepikwa( kama vile Pancake, lakini hazina uhusiano wowote).Huliwa mara nyingi na chakula kinachoitwa kitcha fit-fit. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Chakula]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] ge1nxu3gqof35b4jdpo93h266w3bw3p 0 152045 1238312 1229901 2022-08-02T18:55:25Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Madina Demba''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[1 Januari|Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 2373. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Hifadhi ya [[Msitu]] wa Madina Demba ina mwinuko wa mita 50. Iko kusini mashariki mwa Mban. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Madina Demba Forest Park|url=https://mapcarta.com/17171040|accessdate=2020-12-14|work=Mapcarta|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] s37f6evean1olvqy48ovb09onot8uac 0 152048 1238311 1229905 2022-08-02T18:54:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Lohen''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[1 Januari|Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 85. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] hs4xtftprx8ik4w5e5iljkg222cdlse 0 152051 1238247 1231291 2022-08-02T17:17:01Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Funge''' au fungi (Angola) au mfundi (Kongo - DCR na Jamhuri ya Kongo), ni [[chakula]] cha kitamaduni cha Kiafrika iliyotengenezwa kwa [[unga]] wa muhogo na kusagwa ndani ya maji yanayochemka. Inaweza pia kutengenezwa kwa mtama, au [[mahindi]]. Inaweza kuliwa pamoja na mboga, samaki, au kitoweo cha nyama, pamoja na aina nyingine za mboga, nyama na samaki. Funge ni chakula kikuu katika vyakula vya Kiafrika. Baadhi ya matoleo tajiri na ladha zaidi yanaweza kutengenezwa kwa hisa, kama samaki, badala ya maji. Pia inajulikana kama bidia (kihalisi "chakula"). <ref>{{Citation|title=Funge|date=2022-03-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Funge&oldid=1075231658|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-06-12}}</ref> Funge huliwa kwa vidole, na huwa na umbo la mpira mdogo unaweza kuingizwa kwenye sahani ya kitoweo au mchuzi. Funge ni chakula kikuu cha kitamaduni katika vyakula vya [[Angola]]. Nchini [[Brazil]], chakula kama hicho kinajulikana kama pirão. Katika Antilles Ndogo, chakula sawa kinajulikana kama fungi au cou-cou. Nchini Ghana kuna tofauti mbili, kwa kawaida hutengenezwa na mahindi ya kusagwa, ingawa tofauti inayojulikana kama banku wakati fulani hufanywa kutokana na mchanganyiko wa mihogo iliyokunwa na mahindi. Mahindi yanaruhusiwa kuchachuka kabla ya kuiva. Ili kutengeneza banku mchanganyiko uliochacha hupikwa kwenye [[sufuria]], lakini tofauti inayoitwa kenkey hupikwa kwa sehemu tu kabla ya kuvikwa kwenye majani ya ndizi au maganda ya mahindi na kuchomwa kwa mvuke. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] trz9h9vt0mdmnuvn3tq127h1eya62w4 0 152052 1238310 1229911 2022-08-02T18:54:25Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Kusum''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 316. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Iko mashariki mwa nchi, katika Mkoa wa Mto wa Juu katika wilaya ya Kantora. Upande wa magharibi wa eneo hilo ni Garowol na upande wa mashariki eneo hilo linapakana na Mto Gambia. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kusum Forest Park – Biologie|url=https://www.biologie-seite.de/Biologie/Kusum_Forest_Park|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=www.biologie-seite.de|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] lpmzvwgx286w9de77ciw5qmn0wvsgb3 0 152059 1238309 1229919 2022-08-02T18:53:59Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Kumadi''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ina ukubwa wa hekta 283. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Eneo hili liko katika eneo la Ukingo wa Kaskazini katika wilaya ya Jokadu na lilianzishwa kama mbuga nyingine za misitu nchini Gambia mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kumadi Forest Park – Biologie|url=https://www.biologie-seite.de/Biologie/Kumadi_Forest_Park|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=www.biologie-seite.de|language=de}}</ref> Inakadiriwa mwinuko wa ardhi juu ya usawa wa bahari ni mita 20. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kumadi Forest Park forest reserve, North Bank, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/kumadi_forest_park,2412809|accessdate=2020-12-08|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] gtdgvnepp8jiw090l2dkxc0adlz5uwk 0 152063 1238306 1229925 2022-08-02T18:52:04Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Kenowore''' ni mbuga ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 67. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Iko katika Mkoa wa Mto Chini katika Wilaya ya Kiang Mashariki na ilianzishwa kama Mbuga nyingine za Misitu nchini Gambia mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Konowo Forest Park – Biologie|url=https://www.biologie-seite.de/Biologie/Konowo_Forest_Park|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=www.biologie-seite.de|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] j69jyy4nk9zksbv8ykjf2bz6629fvqq 0 152068 1238307 1229975 2022-08-02T18:52:31Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Katilenge''' ni hifadhi ya msitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 324. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Mpaka na Senegal ndio mpaka wa kusini wa eneo la [[msitu]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kahlenge Forest Park – Biologie|url=https://www.biologie-seite.de/Biologie/Kahlenge_Forest_Park|accessdate=2020-11-27|work=www.biologie-seite.de|language=de}}</ref> Iko katika mita 30 juu ya usawa wa bahari. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Katilenge Forest Park|url=https://mapcarta.com/17172002|accessdate=2020-11-27|work=Mapcarta|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] 39xs6nlrccp2rlf34ohnjecdm2rnqvy 0 152074 1238305 1229962 2022-08-02T18:50:41Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Kaiaf''' ni Hifadhi ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 26. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Makadirio ya mwinuko wa ardhi ya eneo juu ya usawa wa bahari ni mita 20. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kaiaf Forest Park forest reserve, Lower River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/kaiaf_forest_park,2413159|accessdate=2020-11-26|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] 0b8gccp4xb2rzg5lk6n2gfslxx25qqr 0 152076 1238304 1229959 2022-08-02T18:50:19Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Kahi Badi''' ni hifadhi ya [[misitu]] nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 1485. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Makadirio ya mwinuko wa ardhi ya eneo juu ya usawa wa bahari ni mita 45. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kahi Badi Forest Park forest reserve, Central River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/kahi_badi_forest_park,2413163|accessdate=2020-11-25|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] 37o6m009p5ewobsd0yro46ztv7xka7k 0 152084 1238303 1229982 2022-08-02T18:49:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Jundala''' ni Hifadhi ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta [[437]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Ina mwinuko wa mita 54. Hifadhi hii iko mashariki mwa [https://allthecities.com/cities/sun-kunda Sun Kunda] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jundala Forest Park|url=https://mapcarta.com/17172052|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=Mapcarta|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] p925huqc7o0ns4taophp623wisqhaqz 0 152089 1238302 1229983 2022-08-02T18:49:29Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Jumba Yaka''' ni hifadhi ya msitu katika Kitengo cha Mto Kati huko <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jumba Yaka Forest Park (Jumbayakaforestpark) - Central River Division Map, Weather and Photos - The Gambia: forest reserve - Lat:13.7 and Long:-15.4333|url=http://www.getamap.net/maps/the_gambia/gambia_the_(general)/_jumbayakaforestpark/|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=www.getamap.net}}</ref> [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[1 Januari|Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 405. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Makadirio ya mwinuko wa ardhi ya eneo juu ya usawa wa bahari ni mita 47. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jumba Yaka Forest Park forest reserve, Central River, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/jumba_yaka_forest_park,2413191|accessdate=2020-11-23|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] 3f7jdy631ktpx8k5br5u6xlfq2wj16a 0 152091 1238301 1230158 2022-08-02T18:49:03Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hufadhi ya Msitu wa Jollifin''' ni hifadhi ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 439. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] soxx3ipf6r6ko6ccq65jst2eqbrybpc 0 152095 1238299 1230018 2022-08-02T18:48:29Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Jeloki''' ni hifadhi ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 858. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Hifadhi hii ilianzishwa mwaka [[1953]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=CAB Direct|url=https://www.cabdirect.org/?target=%2fcabdirect%2fabstract%2f20013060660|accessdate=2020-11-20|work=www.cabdirect.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] gkr2m005tszg4zm6jynholxdhukntao 0 152101 1238298 1230042 2022-08-02T18:47:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Jambangkunda''' ni hifadhi ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Inashughulikia hekta 356. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090724044849/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=July 24, 2009}}</ref> Ilianzishwa mwaka wa [[1954]]. <ref>{{Cite web|author=|first=|date=|title=National Data Collection Report:The Gambia|url=https://chm.cbd.int/api/v2013/documents/72F99C09-A17F-497F-7B00-EE38CDE69E5D/attachments/gambia_protected_areas.pdf|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] asv54uscndwteewu2bhs6o7xiz7o21m 0 152108 1238297 1230014 2022-08-02T18:46:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Msitu wa Jalabiro''' ni hifadhi ya misitu nchini [[Gambia]] . Ilianzishwa mnamo [[Januari 1]], [[1954]], inashughulikia hekta 59. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|title=World Database of Protected Areas:Gambia|publisher=[[UNEP]], [[World Commission on Protected Areas]]|accessdate=August 22, 2008|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080906210501/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/|archivedate=September 6, 2008}}</ref> Iko katika Ukingo wa Kaskazini, makadirio ya mwinuko wa ardhi juu ya usawa wa bahari ni mita 12. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jalabiro Forest Park forest reserve, North Bank, Gambia|url=http://gm.geoview.info/jalabiro_forest_park,2413355|accessdate=2020-11-18|work=gm.geoview.info}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Misitu]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] l2jt7l2tmo9f1l3ld1xlwdjmlmx6vw5 0 152111 1238422 1230012 2022-08-03T04:59:17Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Tswalu Kalahari''' ni hifadhi ya [[wanyama]] inayomilikiwa na watu binafsi katika [[Rasi ya Kaskazini|Rasi]] ya Kaskazini, [[Afrika Kusini]]. Ni hifadhi kubwa binafsi ya nchini Afrika Kusini, inayochukua eneo la zaidi ya [[hekta]] 111,000. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/food/2019-05-12-soon-you-wont-have-to-head-to-france-to-taste-sa-michelin-star-chefs-food/|title=Soon you won't have to head to France to taste SA Michelin-star chef's food}}</ref> == Historia == [[Pori]] la Akiba la Tswalu liliopo [[kusini]] mwa Kalahari lilianzishwa na Stephen Boler . Alinunua makumi ya mashamba ili kuanzisha hifadhi hiyo, alianzisha wanyamapori wa Kiafrika katika makazi yao ya asili, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[simba]], aina adimu za [[swala]], [[twiga]], nyati, na [[pundamilia]]. Hifadhi hiyo ndiyo makazi ya faru wengi zaidi duniani. <ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/bay-of-plenty-times/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503349&objectid=12305521 Travel: Mike Yardley makes a new beginning in a game reserve]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] fqisuvssk9c3a3nu60ye8o315fgz09r 1238475 1238422 2022-08-03T07:39:21Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Tswalu Kalahari''' ni hifadhi ya [[wanyama]] inayomilikiwa na watu binafsi katika [[Rasi ya Kaskazini|Rasi]] ya Kaskazini, [[Afrika Kusini]]. Ni hifadhi kubwa binafsi ya nchini Afrika Kusini, inayochukua eneo la zaidi ya [[hekta]] 111,000. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/food/2019-05-12-soon-you-wont-have-to-head-to-france-to-taste-sa-michelin-star-chefs-food/|title=Soon you won't have to head to France to taste SA Michelin-star chef's food}}</ref> == Historia == [[Pori]] la Akiba la Tswalu liliopo [[kusini]] mwa Kalahari lilianzishwa na [[Stephen Boler]] . Alinunua makumi ya mashamba ili kuanzisha hifadhi hiyo, alianzisha wanyamapori wa Kiafrika katika makazi yao ya asili, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[simba]], aina adimu za [[swala]], [[twiga]], nyati, na [[pundamilia]]. Hifadhi hiyo ndiyo makazi ya faru wengi zaidi duniani. <ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/bay-of-plenty-times/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503349&objectid=12305521 Travel: Mike Yardley makes a new beginning in a game reserve]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] kqynjcz5csa41htywv94b666up4rlg1 0 152138 1238258 1230088 2022-08-02T17:46:31Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hausa koko''' inayojukikana kama '''uji wa ulezi ni''' ni [[chakula]] cha nchini Ghana kinacholiwa kama kifungua kinywa hasa hasa mitaani. Pia huliwa nyakati za [[mchana]] kama kitafunwa.<ref>https://www.thespruceeats.com/hausa-koko-spicy-millet-porridge-39547</ref> Huandaliwa kutokana na [[ulezi]] na huongezewa viungo ili kukioa ladha na rangi.<ref>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/5-nutritious-Ghanaian-breakfast-options-you-overlook-416460</ref> Chakula hicho kinaitwa Hausa Koko kwasababu kimetokea ukanda wa juu wa nchi ya [[Ghana]]. Pia huliwa sana na jamii nyingi za watu wa [[Ghana]]. [[Faili:Porridge and bean balls.jpg|right|thumb|Hausa koko na koose]] Mara nyingi chakula hicho huliwa na maharage yaliyokaangwa yanayoitwa ''koose, Pinkaso,'' ni vipande vya Unga wa ngano vilivyokaangwa, au maharage ya kuoka yanayoitwa ''Akara.'' <ref>https://www.mychopchop.ca/products/hausa-koko</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] k3fu4sx0l3ygh9ppt5o59muaatd1oji 0 152140 1238343 1230082 2022-08-02T19:06:33Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Agulhas''' ni mbuga ya [[Taifa]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]] iliyoko Agulhas Plain katika [[mkoa]] wa kusini wa Overberg wa [[Rasi ya Magharibi]], takribani km 200 kusini-mashariki mwa [[Cape Town]] . Hifadhi hii inaenea kwenye uwanda wa [[pwani]] kati ya miji ya Gansbaai na Struisbaai, na inajumuisha ncha ya kusini ya Afrika huko Cape Agulhas. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sanparks.org/conservation/park_man/2009/park_management_plan_stakeholder_review.pdf|title=Agulhas National Park: Park Management Plan 2009 &ndash; 2013|publisher=South African National Parks|date=24 February 2009|accessdate=13 February 2010}}</ref> Ingawa ni mojawapo ya mbuga ndogo zaidi za Taifa nchini Afrika Kusini, <ref>{{Cite book|title=HAT Taal-en-feitegids|date=December 2013|publisher=Pearson|isbn=978-1-77578-243-8}}</ref> inajivunia kuwa na spishi 2,000 za mimea asilia na ardhi oevu ambayo hutoa hifadhi kwa [[Ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] na [[amfibia]] . == Sehemu za kupendeza == [[Faili:Agulhas.jpg|right|thumb| Plaque katika Cape Agulhas]] Kivutio kikuu cha watalii katika mbuga hiyo ni Cape Agulhas, ncha ya kusini kabisa ya Afrika na sehemu rasmi ya mikutano ya [[Bahari ya Atlantiki|Bahari ya]] [[Atlantiki]] na [[Bahari ya Hindi|Hindi]] . Karibu na Mnara wa taa wa Agulhas, mnara wa pili kwa ukongwe nchini Afrika Kusini, ambao pia unajumuisha jumba la makumbusho ndogo na chumba cha chai. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] g46t0jx6u3ecfhrzf9jnaxoaxeclfhp 0 152159 1238429 1230130 2022-08-03T05:11:41Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalb el louz''' au '''Qalb ellouz''' (kwa kiarabu:قلب اللوز) ni [[chakula]] cha kimila ya semolina kinachopatikana jangwani Algeria. <ref>https://www.abebooks.com/cuisine-alg%C3%A9rienne-Bouayed-Fatima-Zohra-Temps-Actuels/31073983930/bd</ref><ref>https://www.tasteatlas.com/kalb-el-louz</ref> [[Faili:Kalb-el-louz.jpg|right|thumb|'''Kalb el louz''']] Kelb el louz, yenye maana ya "moyo wa mlozi" inayojulikana kama ''chamia'' au ''h'rissa'' kutokana na mji husika. Ni chakula cha kimila kutoka jangwani Algeria. Kinaandaliwa na [[mlozi]], [[asali]], semolina na [[maua]] ya [[machungwa]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] mjls1wyb7ks3z4zepuh568lwabcf9yg 0 152167 1238438 1230197 2022-08-03T05:27:29Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kocho''' (Ge'ez: ቆጮ ḳōč̣ō) ni mkate uliochachushwa na kuandaliwa kutokana na mmea wa asili uliokatwakatwa vipande vidogo. Huliwa sana na jamii ya watu wa [[Ethiopia]] kutokea [[injera]]. Mwaka 1975 zaidi ya nusu Tatu ya wa Ethiopia wanategemea chakula cha kocho kama chakula cha pembeni.<ref>https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VKlHKIvrogUC&pg=PA260#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> Huliwa na vyakula kama kitfo. [[Faili:Chefuye in meskel.jpg||thumb]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] qkcy4hksc8qdr4t05bta8gg8cqqaxop 0 152203 1238249 1230827 2022-08-02T17:26:59Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gari soakings.jpg|right|thumb|Gari Soaking]] '''Gari Loaking''' ni chakula maarufu cha [[Ghana]] kinachotengenezwa na gari (unga wa chakula unaotengenezwa kutokana na mizizi ya mmea wa [[muhogo]]).  Kama jina linavyodokeza, hutengenezwa kwa kuchanganya gari kwenye maji au [[maziwa]].<ref>https://ecritsketches.wordpress.com/2016/06/30/gari-soakings-a-ghanaian-delicacy/</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdyQ-H4IRjU</ref><ref>https://yen.com.gh/amp/144675-doctor-drops-warning-gari-soakings-cancer.html</ref><ref>https://www.yen.com.gh/amp/136873-nana-aba-anamoah-drops-video-serwaa-amihere-drinking-gari-soakings.html</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLkdBgdiDhs</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] msbghimsgpk67ufg2bupaywcp8773or 1238458 1238249 2022-08-03T07:11:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gari soakings.jpg|right|thumb|Gari Soaking]] '''Gari Soaking''' ni [[chakula]] maarufu cha [[Ghana]] kinachotengenezwa na gari ([[unga]] wa chakula unaotengenezwa kutokana na [[mizizi]] ya [[mmea]] wa [[muhogo]]). Kama jina linavyodokeza, hutengenezwa kwa kuchanganya gari kwenye [[maji]] au [[maziwa]].<ref>https://ecritsketches.wordpress.com/2016/06/30/gari-soakings-a-ghanaian-delicacy/</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdyQ-H4IRjU</ref><ref>https://yen.com.gh/amp/144675-doctor-drops-warning-gari-soakings-cancer.html</ref><ref>https://www.yen.com.gh/amp/136873-nana-aba-anamoah-drops-video-serwaa-amihere-drinking-gari-soakings.html</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLkdBgdiDhs</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] 85qe5bxcmcz34d3zyuygmfl1bwu0gyn 0 152237 1238437 1230286 2022-08-03T05:26:35Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituo cha Rasilimali cha Gbele''' au '''Hifadhi ya Uzalishaji ya Gbele''' ni mojawapo ya hifadhi zisizojulikana sana nchini [[Ghana]] . Iko katika Sissala Magharibi, [[Manispaa]] ya Sissala Mashariki na [[wilaya]] za Daffiama Bussie Issa za [[mkoa]] wa [[Mkoa wa Magharibi ya Juu|Juu Magharibi]] Hifadhi hiyo ni ya nne kwa ukubwa nchini Ghana. <ref name="settlers">{{Cite web|title=Settlers in Gbele Reserve to move out March 2020|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-settlers-in-gbele-reserve-to-move-out-march-2020.html|work=Graphic Online|date=2 June 2019|accessdate=3 June 2021|language=en-gb}}</ref> Mji wa karibu na hifadhi ni Tumu, [[mji mkuu]] wa Wilaya ya Manispaa ya Sissala Mashariki ambayo iko [[kilomita]] 17 [[kaskazini]]. <ref name="visitghana">{{Cite web|title=Visit Ghana {{!}} Gbele Game Reserve|url=https://visitghana.com/attractions/gbele-game-reserve/|work=Visit Ghana|publisher=Ghana Tourism Authority|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> Jumla ya aina 176 za ndege zimerekodiwa katika hifadhi hiyo. Wafanyakazi katika hifadhi wanafahamu aina 18 za ziada. <ref name="ibasummary">{{Cite web|title=Important Bird Areas factsheet: Gbele Resource Reserve (summary)|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gbele-resource-reserve-iba-ghana|work=www.birdlife.org|publisher=BirdLife International|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> Hifadhi hii ina [[swala]], [[nyuki]], bushbuck, [[nguruwe]], savannah duiker na warthogs, [[nyani]], patas, [[tumbili]] wa kijani miongoni mwa wengine. Kuna takribani aina 190 za [[ndege]] pia. Kuna safari za asili zinazotolewa pia. Takriban kilomita 30 kaskazini mwa kituo hicho kuna Ukuta wa Ulinzi wa Gwollu . <ref name="jetsanza">{{Cite web|title=Gbele Game Reserve: Wildlife in the Savannah|url=https://jetsanza.com/gbele-game-reserve-wildlife-in-the-savannah/|work=Jetsanza.com|accessdate=3 June 2021|date=28 November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="ato">{{Cite web|title=Gbelle Resource Reserve|url=https://www.africatouroperators.org/ghana/gbelle-resource-reserve#|work=Africa Tour Operators|accessdate=3 June 2021|date=2015-05-03}}</ref> == Mahali == Kituo cha [[Rasilmali|Rasilimali]] cha Gbele kiko [[kaskazini]] mashariki mwa [[Wa, Ghana|Wa]], mji mkuu wa Mkoa wa Juu Magharibi. Upande wa magharibi ni Nadowli, Jirapa na Lawra . Upande wa kaskazini ni Nandom na Hamile . Kuna [[kijiji]] kinaitwa Gbele kilichopo ndani ya hifadhi. == Picha katika hifadhi == <gallery> Faili:Baobab and elephant, Tanzania.jpg|Mbuyu wa Kiafrika ''(Adansonia digitata)'' Faili:Faidherbia albida.JPG|Faidherbia albida ''(Acacia albida)'' Faili:Sycomore in Ethiopia.jpg|Mkuyu ''(Ficus sycomorus)'' Faili:Violet Turaco RWD3.jpg| Violet turaco ''(Musophaga violacea)'' Faili:Flickr - Rainbirder - Yellow-billed Oxpecker (Buphagus africanus).jpg|Oxpecker yenye bili ya ''manjano (Buphagus africanus)'' Faili:Roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus koba).jpg|Swala aina ya Roan ''(Hippotragus equinus koba)'' Faili:AlaudaErythropygiaWolf.jpg|''Mawawa yenye rufous (Pinarocory erythropygia)'' # Faili:Ugandan defassa waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) male.jpg|''Kubwa maji (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa)'' </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi ya Juu]] 01wt858x55y2tx3mtvph8omx6jnc66g 1238473 1238437 2022-08-03T07:30:38Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituo cha Rasilimali cha Gbele''' au '''Hifadhi ya Uzalishaji ya Gbele''' ni mojawapo ya hifadhi zisizojulikana sana nchini [[Ghana]] . Iko katika Sissala Magharibi, [[Manispaa]] ya Sissala Mashariki na [[wilaya]] za Daffiama Bussie Issa za [[mkoa]] wa [[Mkoa wa Magharibi ya Juu|Juu Magharibi]] Hifadhi hiyo ni ya nne kwa ukubwa nchini Ghana. <ref name="settlers">{{Cite web|title=Settlers in Gbele Reserve to move out March 2020|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-settlers-in-gbele-reserve-to-move-out-march-2020.html|work=Graphic Online|date=2 June 2019|accessdate=3 June 2021|language=en-gb}}</ref> Mji wa karibu na hifadhi ni Tumu, [[mji mkuu]] wa Wilaya ya Manispaa ya Sissala Mashariki ambayo iko [[kilomita]] 17 [[kaskazini]]. <ref name="visitghana">{{Cite web|title=Visit Ghana {{!}} Gbele Game Reserve|url=https://visitghana.com/attractions/gbele-game-reserve/|work=Visit Ghana|publisher=Ghana Tourism Authority|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> Jumla ya aina 176 za ndege zimerekodiwa katika hifadhi hiyo. Wafanyakazi katika hifadhi wanafahamu aina 18 za ziada. <ref name="ibasummary">{{Cite web|title=Important Bird Areas factsheet: Gbele Resource Reserve (summary)|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gbele-resource-reserve-iba-ghana|work=www.birdlife.org|publisher=BirdLife International|accessdate=3 June 2021}}</ref> Hifadhi hii ina [[swala]], [[nyuki]], bushbuck, [[nguruwe]], savannah duiker na warthogs, [[nyani]], patas, [[tumbili]] wa kijani miongoni mwa wengine. Kuna takribani aina 190 za [[ndege]] pia. Kuna safari za asili zinazotolewa pia. Takriban kilomita 30 kaskazini mwa kituo hicho kuna Ukuta wa Ulinzi wa Gwollu . <ref name="jetsanza">{{Cite web|title=Gbele Game Reserve: Wildlife in the Savannah|url=https://jetsanza.com/gbele-game-reserve-wildlife-in-the-savannah/|work=Jetsanza.com|accessdate=3 June 2021|date=28 November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="ato">{{Cite web|title=Gbelle Resource Reserve|url=https://www.africatouroperators.org/ghana/gbelle-resource-reserve#|work=Africa Tour Operators|accessdate=3 June 2021|date=2015-05-03}}</ref> == Mahali == Kituo cha [[Rasilmali|Rasilimali]] cha Gbele kiko [[kaskazini]] mashariki mwa [[Ghana]], mji mkuu wa Mkoa wa Juu Magharibi. Upande wa [[magharibi]] ni Nadowli, Jirapa na Lawra . Upande wa kaskazini ni Nandom na Hamile . Kuna [[kijiji]] kinaitwa Gbele kilichopo ndani ya hifadhi. == Picha katika hifadhi == <gallery> Faili:Baobab and elephant, Tanzania.jpg|Mbuyu wa Kiafrika ''(Adansonia digitata)'' Faili:Faidherbia albida.JPG|Faidherbia albida ''(Acacia albida)'' Faili:Sycomore in Ethiopia.jpg|Mkuyu ''(Ficus sycomorus)'' Faili:Violet Turaco RWD3.jpg| Violet turaco ''(Musophaga violacea)'' Faili:Flickr - Rainbirder - Yellow-billed Oxpecker (Buphagus africanus).jpg|Oxpecker yenye bili ya ''manjano (Buphagus africanus)'' Faili:Roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus koba).jpg|Swala aina ya Roan ''(Hippotragus equinus koba)'' Faili:AlaudaErythropygiaWolf.jpg|''Mawawa yenye rufous (Pinarocory erythropygia)'' # Faili:Ugandan defassa waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) male.jpg|''Kubwa maji (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa)'' </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi ya Juu]] 78k42zg4tdhubs7micyx0zup8aywn7x 0 152244 1238389 1230303 2022-08-02T19:26:00Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Assin-Attandanso''' ni eneo lililohifadhiwa nchini [[Ghana]] ambalo liko katika kitengo cha VI cha IUCN . Ilianzishwa mwaka [[1991]]. Eneo lina ukubwa wa [[kilomita za mraba]] 139.86 . <ref>[http://www.wdpa.org/siteSheet.aspx?sitecode=26463 World Database on Protected Areas]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] io5qard5f3c5d5p49lhtuxz1nhxtx6z 0 152263 1238436 1230353 2022-08-03T05:25:48Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitoweo cha Kontomire''' ni [[chakula]] kinachopikwa na majani ya [[magimbi]] na (kinajulikana kama "kontomire" na watu wa lugha ya Akan), Huandaliwa manyumbani na ni maarufu sana Nchini [[Ghana]].<ref>https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/how-to-prepare-kontomire-stew-and-boiled-yam/xt45jb1</ref> Kontomire huliwa na vyakula mbalimbali ikiwemo<ref>https://www.ghanagrio.com/recipes/Kontomire-Stew.php</ref><ref>"How to Prepare Ampesi and Kontomire Stew"</ref>Wali, magimbi, na ndizi.<ref>https://biscuitsandladles.com/kontomire-smoked-salmon-melon-seeds-palava-sauce/</ref> Kwa Jina linguine huitwa Palama sauce kutokea kwa watu wa [[Elmina]].<ref>https://yen.com.gh/104798-how-prepare-kontomire-stew-ghana.html</ref> [[Faili:Kontomire Stew, Eggs and Plantian.jpg|right|thumb|kontomire, mayai ya kuchemsha na ndizi ]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] s7bxmiackycu6brmdh685jop4grdcxk 0 152264 1238344 1230407 2022-08-02T19:07:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Forêt_du_banco_(_Côte_d'Ivoire_).jpg|thumb|400x400px| [[Msitu]] unaoonekana kutoka kwa shamba la samaki, [[Cote d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] .]] '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Banco''' ni [[mbuga]] ya taifa nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] iliyoko kando ya barabara kuu ya Kaskazini katika wilaya ya Attécoubé ( [[Abidjan]] ). Hifadhi ya taifa ya Banco ina ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 30 na ni mfano wa msitu wa msingi, pamoja na spishi kuwa miti adimu ( mahogany, avodirés, . . . ) Nyimbo za watembea kwa miguu zimeboreshwa na hoteli nyingi za kategoria zote zitaruhusu malazi rahisi. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://apes.eva.mpg.de/apeswiki/index.php/Banco_National_Park APES MAPPER] Archived * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090804170907/http://www.wdpa.org/ Hifadhidata ya Ulimwenguni ya Maeneo Yanayolindwa] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Abidjan]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:IUCN Jamii II]] m6xptljbbhy7czqx29fxe109dzsfsoo 3 152295 1238418 1230425 2022-08-03T00:43:21Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ratekreel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ratekreel]] d4x6wnxko316ame2ey8egwmz9h2x97p 0 152345 1238421 1230545 2022-08-03T04:58:18Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Yoboki''' ni mbuga ya [[taifa]] nchini [[Jibuti|Djibouti]] inayozunguka [[mji]] wa Yoboki . Mji wa Yoboki awali uliundwa kama ofisi ya [[posta]] ya [[jeshi]] la [[Ufaransa]] mwaka [[1947]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Yoboki National Park|url=https://www.nationalparks.africa/listing/yoboki-national-park/|accessdate=2021-03-01|work=National Parks in Africa|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:IUCN Jamii II]] 8qv4cm1qkqee79hme5mfenrnxu1itrn 0 152377 1238346 1230646 2022-08-02T19:09:24Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Chizarira,''' ni mbuga ya [[taifa]] ambayo iliyoko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Zimbabwe]] . Ina eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] 2,000, ni mbuga ya taifa ya tatu kwa ukubwa nchini Zimbabwe, na pia ni mojawapo zisizojulikana sana kwa sababu ya hali yake ya pekee kwenye eneo la Zambezi Escarpment . Ina idadi nzuri ya [[wanyamapori]] na [[mandhari]] nzuri. Jina la mbuga hiyo linatokana na neno la [[Kitonga (Zambia)|Batonga]] ''chijalila'', ambalo hutafsiri kwa Kiingereza kama "kizuizi kikubwa", likirejelea Escarpment ya Zambezi, ambayo eneo la Chizarira ni sehemu yake. <ref name="expertafrica">{{Cite web|url=https://www.expertafrica.com/zimbabwe/chizarira-national-park|title=Chizarira National Park|accessdate=2016-11-07|publisher=expertafrica.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:IUCN Jamii II]] j0br12mmtgbdea4mvi20kfl2d1r6sp4 0 152392 1238269 1230712 2022-08-02T18:22:46Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Ambatovaky''' ni [[msitu wa mvua]] wa kitropiki na hifadhi ya [[wanyamapori]] kaskazini-mashariki mwa [[Madagaska]] ( hekta 65,000(ekari(160,000) ). Imeteuliwa na ''Bird Life International'' kama Eneo Muhimu la Ndege kwa idadi kubwa ya spishi za kawaida za ndege. == Jiografia == Hifadhi hii ya mbali inaanzia pwani ya kaskazini-mashariki ya Madagaska hadi uwanda wa karstic wa Analamerana wenye mwinuko hadi mita 1,185(futi 3,888) katika Wilaya ya Soanierana Ivongo, mkoa wa [[Analanjirofo]] . Ni kati ya mto Marimbona, ambao unaunda mpaka wa kusini, na mto Simianona ambao unaunda mpaka wa kaskazini. Makao makuu ya hifadhi yako [[Soanierana Ivongo]] na mbuga hiyo inafikika kwa mtumbwi kando ya Mto Marimbona pekee. <ref name="madagaskar">{{Cite web|title=Ambatovaky|url=http://www.wildmadagascar.org/conservation/parks/Ambatovaky.html|work=Wild Madagaskar|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> <ref name="travel">{{Cite web|title=Analamerana Special Reserve|url=http://www.travelmadagascar.org/PARKS/Analamerana-Reserve.html|work=Travel Madagascar|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] <references /> [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] cly9mm6nnl1eu67n8ynhd8p1gsc8ntk 0 152394 1238419 1230711 2022-08-03T04:56:38Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zombitse-Vohibasia''' ni [[mbuga]] ya wanyama katika eneo la [[Atsimo-Andrefana]] kusini-magharibi mwa [[Madagaska]] . Ni 147km kaskazini-mashariki mwa mji wa [[Toliara]], tovuti ya uwanja wa ndege wa karibu zaidi, na Ofisi ya Karibu iko Sakaraha 10km kutoka kwenye mlango wa bustani. <ref name="travel">{{Cite web|title=Zombitse and Vohibasia National Park|url=http://www.travelmadagascar.org/PARKS/Zombitse-Vohibasia-National-Park.html|work=Travel Madagascar|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> Hifadhi hii ina eneo la hekari 36,308 kwenye maeneo matatu; msitu wa Zombitse ( hekari 89,720 ) na maeneo ya Isoky Vohimena ( hekari 3,293 ) na Vohibasia ( hekari 16,170 ). <ref name="archive">{{Cite web|title=Zombitse Vohibasia|url=http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/fiche-aire-protegee_en.php?Ap=30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612164157/http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/fiche-aire-protegee_en.php?Ap=30|archivedate=12 June 2012|work=Parc Madagascar|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> Watu wa Bara na watu wa Mahafaly ndio makabila makuu katika eneo hilo. <ref name="travel" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] os1js83tngnn5fajav81xle1z1tuud1 1238471 1238419 2022-08-03T07:21:29Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Zombitse-Vohibasia''' ni [[mbuga]] ya wanyama katika eneo la [[Atsimo-Andrefana]] kusini-magharibi mwa [[Madagaska]] . Ni 147km kaskazini-mashariki mwa mji wa [[Toliara]], tovuti ya uwanja wa ndege wa karibu zaidi, na Ofisi ya Karibu iko Sakaraha 10km kutoka kwenye mlango wa bustani. <ref name="travel">{{Cite web|title=Zombitse and Vohibasia National Park|url=http://www.travelmadagascar.org/PARKS/Zombitse-Vohibasia-National-Park.html|work=Travel Madagascar|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> Hifadhi hii ina eneo la hekari 36,308 kwenye maeneo matatu; msitu wa Zombitse ( hekari 89,720 ) na maeneo ya Isoky Vohimena ( hekari 3,293 ) na Vohibasia ( hekari 16,170 ). <ref name="archive">{{Cite web|title=Zombitse Vohibasia|url=http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/fiche-aire-protegee_en.php?Ap=30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612164157/http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/fiche-aire-protegee_en.php?Ap=30|archivedate=12 June 2012|work=Parc Madagascar|accessdate=7 November 2016}}</ref> Watu wa Bara na watu wa Mahafaly ndio makabila makuu katika eneo hilo. <ref name="travel" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] gtcw9s25x7iw8kn6sboh01s1rn5v81v 0 152395 1238425 1230713 2022-08-03T05:03:38Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Zahamena''' ni hifadhi ya asili iliyopo mashariki mwa [[Madagaska]] . <ref name="info">[http://www.wildmadagascar.org/conservation/parks/Zahamena.html Zahamena Reserve] from [http://www.wildmadagascar.org Wild Madagascar]. Accessed March 2010.</ref> Hifadhi hii ya Mazingira iliandikwa kama Eneo la [[Urithi wa Dunia|Urithi]] wa Dunia mwaka wa 2007 kama sehemu ya Misitu ya Mvua ya Atsinanana . Inashughulikia eneo la hekta 64,000 na ni nyumbani kwa aina mbalimbali za wanyama, kama vile mamalia, amfibia, reptilia na ndege. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Zahamena|url=https://www.wildmadagascar.org/conservation/parks/Zahamena.html|accessdate=2021-03-01|work=www.wildmadagascar.org|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] l1igjy6lz3vnhc3ba2snmz8pfi1kdra 0 152397 1238358 1230716 2022-08-02T19:15:32Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Etosha''' ni mbuga ya taifa iliyopo [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Namibia]] na moja ya mbuga kubwa zaidi barani [[Afrika]]. <ref>{{Cite web|author=Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourisim|title=Etosha National Park|url=https://www.met.gov.na/national-parks/etosha-national-park/217/|accessdate=23 September 2021}}</ref> Ilitangazwa kuwa hifadhi mnamo [[Machi]] [[1907]] katika [[sheria]] ya 88 na [[Gavana]] wa [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi ya Kijerumani|Afrika Kusini Magharibi ya Ujerumani]], Friedrich von Lindequist . Iliteuliwa kama Wildschutzgebiet mnamo [[1958]], na iliinuliwa hadi hadhi ya mbuga ya taifa mnamo [[1967]] na sheria ya bunge la Jamhuri ya [[Afrika Kusini]] . <ref name="hh-berry-1994">{{Cite journal|last=Berry, H. H.|year=1997|title=Historical review of the Etosha Region and its subsequent administration as a National Park|journal=Madoqua|volume=20|issue=1|pages=3–12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:IUCN Jamii II]] kdqtow8blem4lhh1t24k7ln3e5y85ag 0 152429 1238391 1230834 2022-08-02T19:27:26Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya taifa ya Mananara Nord''' ni [[hifadhi ya taifa]] karibu na [[Mananara Avaratra|Mananara Nord]] katika Mkoa wa [[Analanjirofo]] nchini [[Madagaska]] . Mji wa karibu ni [[Toamasina]] . <ref>[http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/parcs/mananara-nord.php Parcs Madagascar]</ref> Pia inajumuisha mbuga ya baharini ya [[hektari]] 1000 karibu na kijiji cha Sahasoa, chenye visiwa 3, kilomita 3.5 kutoka Sahasoa: Nosy Antafana, Nosy Hely na Nosy Rangontsy . <ref>[https://www.jacaranda.fr/en/parc-national-de-mananara-nord Jacaranda: Parc Nationale Mananara-Nord]</ref> Kwenye Nosy Antafana kuna uwanja wa kambi karibu na chemchemi. Aina maalum: * Dypsis antanambensis, mti wa mitende unaotishiwa. * Voanioala gerardii, nazi adimu * Allocebus trichotis - lemur ambayo hupatikana tu karibu na mto Mananara Nord . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] 0lvcn8wgy03h161oppo05igwywzb9qy 0 152434 1238345 1230822 2022-08-02T19:08:45Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Batéké Plateau''' ni [[mbuga ya taifa]] iliyopo katika eneo la Bateke Plateau, [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Gabon]] yenye ukubwa kilometa za mraba 2,034. Kwa sababu ya umuhimu wake wa kitamaduni na [[asili]] unaodaiwa, iliongezwa kwenye Orodha ya hifadhi za [[Urithi wa Dunia]] wa [[UNESCO]] mnamo [[Oktoba 20]], [[2005]]. Msitu wa Savanna wa Bateke Plateau unaonyesha [[mandhari]] ya [[Afrika ya Kati]]. Hifadhi hii ya taifa ina aina nyingi za [[viumbe hai]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bateke Plateaux Landscape|url=https://congo.wcs.org/wild-places/bateke-plateaux.aspx|accessdate=2020-09-07|work=congo.wcs.org}}</ref> == Wanyama == Mnamo [[2016]], [[simba]] mmoja wa simba dume alirekodiwa katika Hifadhi ya taifa. Uchambuzi wa kinasaba wa sampuli za nywele zake ulibaini kwamba inahusiana kwa karibu na vielelezo vya simba vya kihistoria kutoka eneo hili na [[Jamhuri ya Kongo|Jamhuri ya jirani ya Kongo]], ambayo iliunganishwa na sampuli za simba kutoka [[Namibia]] na [[Botswana]]. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barnett, R., Sinding, M.H., Vieira, F.G., Mendoza, M.L., Bonnet, M., Araldi, A., Kienast, I., Zambarda, A., Yamaguchi, N., Henschel, P., Gilbert, M.T.|year=2018|title=No longer locally extinct? Tracing the origins of a lion (''Panthera leo'') living in Gabon|journal=Conservation Genetics|volume=19|issue=3|pages=611–618|doi=10.1007/s10592-017-1039-2|pmc=6448349|pmid=31007636}}</ref> Uwindaji wa kibiashara kwenye nyanda za juu ili kuridhisha soko nchini [[Kongo]] na Gabon, hasa mamalia wakubwa, ni tishio kubwa kwa wanyama wa ndani ya hifadhi. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bateke Plateaux Landscape|url=https://congo.wcs.org/wild-places/bateke-plateaux.aspx|accessdate=2020-09-07|work=congo.wcs.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utalii nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:IUCN Jamii II]] ilvked717vbb1zx8kmt4kie4rwhyxjq 0 152435 1238393 1230816 2022-08-02T19:29:05Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Lokobe Strict''' ni hifadhi ya [[asili]] iliyoko kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Madagaska]] . Iko upande wa kusini-mashariki wa Nosy Be, kisiwa kilicho karibu na pwani ya [[Madagaska]]. Inajulikana kwa lemurs zake nyeusi na kinyonga mrembo wa Nosy Be panther .<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.156966|title=Mouse lemurs of northwestern Madagascar with a description of a new species at Lokobe Special Reserve /|last=Andriantompohavana|first=Rambinintsoa.|date=2006|publisher=Museum of Texas Tech University,|location=Lubbock, TX :}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] 0ntuhirn9fokx1zo12znci9lqye86aa 0 152465 1238392 1230878 2022-08-02T19:27:56Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi Maalum ya Bora''' ni hifadhi ya [[wanyamapori]] katika [[Sofia (mkoa)|Mkoa wa Sofia]] nchini [[Madagaska]], kati ya vijiji vya Antsohihy na Bealalana. Bora iko katika ukanda wa mpito kati ya misitu yenye unyevunyevu ya mashariki na [[misitu]] kavu ya magharibi na hifadhi na ina spishi nyingi zinazopatikana ikiwa ni pamoja na spishi sita za [[Lemuri|lemur]], ndege ishirini na zaidi ya spishi 150 za mimea ya kawaida.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Shammari|first=H.|last2=Bora|first2=A.|date=2016-11-12|title=Integrated Water Management Challenges|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-18936-ms|journal=Day 2 Tue, November 15, 2016|publisher=IPTC|doi=10.2523/iptc-18936-ms}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Mazingira]] [[Jamii:Utalii]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Afrika]] jlar9jy2hr0saxcqve6ygso9yp1h602 0 153567 1238257 1237623 2022-08-02T17:45:12Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umbo}} {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Shirika]] la [[Kumbukumbu]] la Unyanyasaji wa kutumia [[Bunduki]],ni [[shirika]] lisilo na faida linaloandamana na [[Mtandao wa kompyuta|mitandao]] kijamii ambayo huorodhesha kila tukio la unyanyasaji wa [[bunduki]] nchini [[Marekani]] shirika hili Ilianzishwa na Michael Klein na Mark Bryant. Klein pia ni mwanzilishi wa taasisi ya Sunlight Foundation, na Bryant ni mchambuzi wa mifumo aliyestaafu.)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Website counts the bodies as they fall to gunfire across America|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/07/30/lexington-based-website-counts-the-bodies-as-they-fall-to-gunfire-across-america.html|work=thestar.com|date=2017-07-30|accessdate=2022-07-30|language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Vurugu za bunduki, Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] mvtyeb7oglfip3o96j3ktc6r0lmvy37 0 153579 1238250 1237622 2022-08-02T17:28:35Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} {{vyanzo}} Yoshihiro Hattori (服部 剛丈, Hattori Yoshihiro, Alizaliwa [[Novemba]] [[1975]] , [[Binadamu|watu]] wengi wali mjua kama Yoshi Hattori alikuwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa [[Kijapani]] mwenye mpango wa kubadilishana na [[Marekani]] [[Programu tumizi|program]]. kijana uyo  aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi huko Baton Rouge. , Louisiana.Hilo tukio ilitokea wakati Hattori, akielekea kwenye [[sherehe]] ya [[Halloween]], alienda kwenye [[nyumba]] isiyofaa kwa makosa. Mmiliki wa [[nyumba]] hiyo Rodney Peairs alimpiga risasi Hattori na kumuua, akifikiri kwamba alikuwa mwizi. Kupigwa [[risasi]] na kuachiliwa kwa Peairs kuli wapa watu umakini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Matumizi ya Bunduki]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] 7mo0kdv5ihs6fehe5cb9w04s59ls9eg 0 153623 1238252 1237638 2022-08-02T17:33:43Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugo Grotius''', mwanasheria wa [[karne]] ya 17 na [[baba]] wa [[sheria]] za kimataifa za [[umma]], alisema katika opus yake kubwa ya 1625 ''The Law of War and Peace" kwamba "Wanaume wengi hupewa Sababu tatu za Haki za [[Vita]], [[Ulinzi]], kurudisha kile ambacho ni chetu wenyewe, na [[Adhabu]]." == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Kujilinda]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] 351q6bfhhx72hot58vq9k5g6mx1ec74 0 153809 1238187 1237961 2022-08-02T13:03:31Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Letitia Ann "Tish" James''' (amezaliwa [[Oktoba 18]], [[1958]]) ni wakili wa [[Marekani]], mwanaharakati, na [[mwanasiasa]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia na [[Mwanasheria]] Mkuu wa sasa wa [[New York]], akiwa ameshinda uchaguzi wa 2018 kufanikiwa kuteuliwa kuwa [[Mwanasheria]] Mkuu Barbara Underwood. Yeye ni [[Mwafrika]]-[[Mwamerika]] wa kwanza na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika nafasi hiyo. Alizaliwa na kukulia Brooklyn, James alipata digrii yake ya J.D. katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Howard huko [[Washington, D.C.]], baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lehman huko The Bronx. Alifanya kazi kama mtetezi wa umma, kisha wafanyikazi katika Bunge la Jimbo la New York, na baadaye kama Mwanasheria Mkuu Msaidizi wa [[New York (jimbo)|Jimbo la New York]] (Ofisi ya Mkoa ya Brooklyn). James aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la New York kuanzia 2004 hadi 2013. Aliwakilisha wilaya ya 35, ambayo inajumuisha vitongoji vya Brooklyn vya Clinton Hill, Fort Greene, sehemu za Crown Heights, Prospect Heights, na Bedford-Stuyvesant. James aliongoza Kamati za Maendeleo ya Uchumi na Usafi wa Mazingira, na alihudumu katika kamati zingine kadhaa. Baadaye alikuwa Wakili wa [[Umma]] wa Jiji la New York kutoka 2013 hadi 2018. Kama Wakili wa Umma, akawa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika kuchaguliwa na kushikilia ofisi katika jiji lote katika Jiji la New York James alikuwa mgombea katika uchaguzi wa ugavana wa 2022 New York. Alitangaza kuwania kiti hicho mnamo Oktoba 29, 2021, na kusimamisha [[Kampeni Sifuri|kampeni]] yake mnamo Desemba 9, 2021, akichagua kugombea tena kama [[mwanasheria]] mkuu badala yake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] mbgk3eoqqt7ytfesw2iyzv3o4n71dnp 1238189 1238187 2022-08-02T13:08:14Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Picha:Letitia_James_2013.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Letitia James]] '''Letitia Ann "Tish" James''' (amezaliwa [[Oktoba 18]], [[1958]]) ni wakili wa [[Marekani]], mwanaharakati, na [[mwanasiasa]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia na [[Mwanasheria]] Mkuu wa sasa wa [[New York]], akiwa ameshinda uchaguzi wa 2018 kufanikiwa kuteuliwa kuwa [[Mwanasheria]] Mkuu Barbara Underwood. Yeye ni [[Mwafrika]]-[[Mwamerika]] wa kwanza na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika nafasi hiyo. Alizaliwa na kukulia Brooklyn, James alipata digrii yake ya J.D. katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Howard huko [[Washington, D.C.]], baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lehman huko The Bronx. Alifanya kazi kama mtetezi wa umma, kisha wafanyikazi katika Bunge la Jimbo la New York, na baadaye kama Mwanasheria Mkuu Msaidizi wa [[New York (jimbo)|Jimbo la New York]] (Ofisi ya Mkoa ya Brooklyn). James aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la New York kuanzia 2004 hadi 2013. Aliwakilisha wilaya ya 35, ambayo inajumuisha vitongoji vya Brooklyn vya Clinton Hill, Fort Greene, sehemu za Crown Heights, Prospect Heights, na Bedford-Stuyvesant. James aliongoza Kamati za Maendeleo ya Uchumi na Usafi wa Mazingira, na alihudumu katika kamati zingine kadhaa. Baadaye alikuwa Wakili wa [[Umma]] wa Jiji la New York kutoka 2013 hadi 2018. Kama Wakili wa Umma, akawa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika kuchaguliwa na kushikilia ofisi katika jiji lote katika Jiji la New York James alikuwa mgombea katika uchaguzi wa ugavana wa 2022 New York. Alitangaza kuwania kiti hicho mnamo Oktoba 29, 2021, na kusimamisha [[Kampeni Sifuri|kampeni]] yake mnamo Desemba 9, 2021, akichagua kugombea tena kama [[mwanasheria]] mkuu badala yake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] 5djtm8u1gh6xxn1kquia2zymj72a7m4 0 153811 1238172 1237964 2022-08-02T12:46:18Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} [[Picha:Terry_McAuliffe_2020.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Terry McAuliffe]] '''Terence Richard McAuliff'''e (amezaliwa [[Februari]] 9, 1957) ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[gavana]] wa 72 wa [[Virginia]] kuanzia 2014 hadi 2018<ref>{{Citation|title=Terry McAuliffe|date=2022-06-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terry_McAuliffe&oldid=1093427627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>. Mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, alikuwa mwenyekiti mwenza wa kampeni ya Rais Bill Clinton ya kuchaguliwa tena kwa 1996<ref>{{Citation|title=Terry McAuliffe|date=2022-06-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terry_McAuliffe&oldid=1093427627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>, mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Kidemokrasia kutoka 2001 hadi 2005 na mwenyekiti wa kampeni ya [[Urais wa Marekani|urais]] ya Hillary Clinton ya 2008. McAuliffe hakuwa mgombeaji wa uteuzi wa Kidemokrasia katika [[uchaguzi]] wa ugavana wa 2009 wa [[Virginia]]. Katika [[uchaguzi]] wa ugavana wa 2013, baada ya kugombea bila kupingwa katika mchujo wa Kidemokrasia, aliwashinda [[Chama cha Jamhuri cha Marekani|Republican]] Ken Cuccinelli na Libertarian Robert Sarvis katika uchaguzi mkuu<ref>{{Citation|title=Terry McAuliffe|date=2022-06-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terry_McAuliffe&oldid=1093427627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>. Aligombea kwa muhula wa pili usiofuatana kama [[gavana]] katika [[uchaguzi]] wa ugavana wa 2021 lakini akashindwa kwa mteule wa [[Chama cha Jamhuri cha Marekani|Republican]] Glenn Youngkin<ref>{{Citation|title=Terry McAuliffe|date=2022-06-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terry_McAuliffe&oldid=1093427627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Terry McAuliffe|date=2022-06-16|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terry_McAuliffe&oldid=1093427627|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Katika muhula wake wote madarakani, McAuliffe aliongoza [[bunge]] linalodhibitiwa na [[Chama cha Jamhuri cha Marekani|Republican]] na kutoa idadi ya [[kura]] ya turufu kwa [[gavana]] wa [[Virginia]]. Kwa sababu ya mgawanyiko huu wa upendeleo, hakuweza kufikia malengo yake mengi ya kisheria, kanuni kati yao, upanuzi wa Medicaid, ambao ulipitishwa baadaye na mrithi wa McAuliffe, Ralph Northam. Akiwa gavana, McAuliffe aliangazia sana maendeleo ya kiuchumi na kurejesha [[haki]] za kupiga [[kura]] kwa idadi iliyorekodiwa ya wahalifu walioachiliwa. Aliondoka ofisini akiwa na viwango vya juu vya kuidhinishwa, ingawa hakuwa juu kama watangulizi wake wa karibu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] dbcyz6nlpezkceshlejjb772w0r4sd1 0 153814 1238195 1237969 2022-08-02T13:18:41Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Wright Hickenlooper''' '''Jr'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Philadelphia Inquirer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 6, 2003 · Page B06|url=http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/201132119/|work=Newspapers.com|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref>.(amezaliwa [[7 Februari]], [[1952]]) ni mwanajiolojia wa [[Marekani]], [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] aliyehudumu kama seneta mdogo wa Marekani kutoka [[Colorado]] tangu 2021. Mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia, alihudumu kama [[gavana]] wa 42 wa [[Colorado]] kutoka 2011 hadi 2019 na kama [[meya]] wa 43 wa [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] kutoka 2003 hadi 2011. Ni mzaliwa wa Narberth, [[Pennsylvania]], Hickenlooper ni mhitimu wa [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Wesley. Baada ya taaluma kama mwanajiolojia wa [[petroli]], mnamo 1988 alianzisha [[Kampuni]] ya [[Bia]] ya Wynkoop, moja ya maduka ya kwanza ya [[pombe]] huko U.S. Hickenlooper alichaguliwa kuwa [[meya]] wa 43 wa [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] mnamo 2003, akitumikia [[Muhula|mihula]] miwili. Mnamo 2005, ''TIME'' ilimtaja kuwa mmoja wa mameya watano bora wa [[jiji]] kubwa la [[Amerika]]. Baada ya [[gavana]] aliyekua madarakani Bill Ritter kusema kwamba hatagombea tena [[Rais|urais]], Hickenlooper alitangaza nia yake ya kugombea uteuzi wa [[chama]] cha Democratic mnamo [[Januari]] 2010. Alishinda mchujo ambao haukupingwa na alikabiliana na mgombea mteule wa Chama cha Constitution Tom Tancredo na mgombea mteule wa Chama cha Republican Dan Maes katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu. Hickenlooper alishinda kwa 51% ya [[kura]] na alichaguliwa tena mwaka 2014, akimshinda mgombea wa Republican Bob Beauprez. Akiwa [[gavana]], alianzisha ukaguzi wa nyuma kwa ujumla na kupiga marufuku majarida yenye uwezo wa juu kufuatia tukio la mashambulizi la 2012 la [[Aurora, Colorado|Aurora]], [[Colorado]]. Alipanua Medicaid chini ya masharti ya [[Sheria]] ya Huduma Nafuu, na kupunguza [[nusu]] ya kiwango cha [[Binadamu|watu]] wasio na [[bima]] katika [[jimbo]]. Kwa kuwa hapo awali pia alipinga [[uhalalishaji]] wa [[bangi]], hatua kwa hatua alianza kukazia mkono. Alitafuta uteuzi wa Kidemokrasia kwa [[rais]] wa [[Marekani]] mnamo 2019 lakini akaacha kabla ya mchujo kufanyika. Baadaye aligombea kua [[Senati (Marekani)|Seneta]] wa Marekani, na kushinda uteuzi wa Kidemokrasia na uchaguzi mkuu pia, akimshinda aliyekuwa mgombea wa Republican Cory Gardner.<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Hickenlooper projected to win Colorado Senate race, a pickup for Democrats|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/29/colorado-senate-election-results.html|work=CNBC|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=Jacob Pramuk}}</ref> Akiwa na miaka 68, Hickenlooper alikua seneta [[mzee]] zaidi kuiwakilisha Colorado katika muhula wa kwanza na pia mwanachama pekee wa Quaker wa Congress.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TRAIL MIX {{!}} Superlatives pile up in record-shattering 2020 election|url=https://www.coloradopolitics.com/2020-election/trail-mix-superlatives-pile-up-in-record-shattering-2020-election/article_acf4910a-253d-11eb-9220-f7657fc4904d.html|work=Colorado Politics|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=Ernest Luning, Colorado Politics}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] 2nu0w3tub6wlk548edd9a09nj0ba9up 0 153835 1238164 1238095 2022-08-02T12:28:00Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Sheria na sera za bunduki''', kwa pamoja hujulikana kama udhibiti wa [[silaha]] au udhibiti wa [[bunduki]], hudhibiti utengenezaji, uuzaji, uhamisho, umiliki, urekebishaji na matumizi ya silaha ndogo ndogo na [[raia]]. Sheria za baadhi ya nchi zinaweza kuwapa raia haki ya kushika na kubeba silaha, na kuwa na [[sheria]] huria zaidi ya bunduki kuliko mamlaka jirani. Nchi zinazodhibiti upatikanaji wa bunduki kwa kawaida zitazuia ufikiaji wa aina fulani za bunduki na kisha kuweka mipaka ya baina ya watu ambao wanaweza kupewa [[leseni]] ya kupata bunduki hizo. Huenda kukawa na leseni tofauti za uwindaji, [[risasi]] za michezo (a.k.a. kulenga shabaha), kujilinda, kukusanya na kubeba mizigo iliyofichwa, na seti tofauti za mahitaji, ruhusa na majukumu. == Msamiati na Istilahi == Maneno mengine hutumiwa katika nchi kadhaa katika muktadha wa sheria za bunduki. Hizi ni pamoja na kwa zifuatazo: itatoa: utoaji wa leseni inayohitajika au kibali inategemea tu kukidhi vigezo maalum vilivyowekwa katika sheria; mamlaka inayotoa haina uamuzi katika utoaji wa leseni. inaweza-toa: utoaji wa kibali kinachohitajika au [[leseni]] ni sehemu kwa uamuzi wa mamlaka za mitaa. Mamlaka zingine zinaweza kutoa njia za kiutawala na za kisheria kwa mwombaji kukata rufaa ya kunyimwa kibali, wakati zingine haziwezi kufanya hivyo. hakuna suala: utoaji wa kibali kinachohitajika au leseni hairuhusiwi, isipokuwa katika hali fulani chache sana == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Siasa za bunduki]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] 99q1em4dq269f0mucu9vs2zp1i0q8n8 14 153836 1238159 1238104 2022-08-02T12:11:28Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kwa lebo]] m73q85yc9paz1yi6xix3l33wvhl2kxu 14 153838 1238152 1238106 2022-08-02T12:09:07Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kwa lebo]] m73q85yc9paz1yi6xix3l33wvhl2kxu 14 153842 1238151 1238130 2022-08-02T12:07:57Z Benix Mby 36425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kwa lebo]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Interscope Records]] ny8pc79bc0z3g3ooi0uly3oq57qgt9f 0 153843 1238153 1238129 2022-08-02T12:09:07Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Chrystul Kizer''' alikamatwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 kwa mauaji ya [[Randall Phillip Volar III]]. Wakati wa kukamatwa kwake, alidai Volar alikuwa mlanguzi wake wa ngono. Mnamo Juni 5, [[2018]], alimpiga [[risasi]] mbili akiwa ameketi kwenye kiti, akachoma nyumba yake, kisha akaiba gari lake.<ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>Kizer alikamatwa na kufungwa katika Kituo cha Kizuizi cha Kaunti ya [[Kenosha]] ili kusubiri kesi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Waendesha mashtaka wa Kaunti ya Kenosha walimshtaki kwa mauaji ya kukusudia ya shahada ya kwanza, matumizi ya [[silaha]] hatari na makosa mengine manne. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chrystul Kizer case - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrystul_Kizer_case#cite_note-Brooks-BFnews2020-2|work=en.wikipedia.org|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref> Wanadai kuwa mauaji hayo yalitafakariwa kabla. Ikiwa atapatikana na hatia, angekabiliwa na kifungo cha maisha cha lazima gerezani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> == Chimbuko na matukio == Mkazi wa Kenosha, Wisconsin Chrystul Kizer alikutana na Randall "Randy" Volar III, mwanamume mwenye umri wa miaka 34, kwenye ukurasa wa nyuma alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 16. <ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Alichapisha kwenye tovuti baada ya kutumwa na msichana aliyemfahamu, na kusema kwamba alihitaji pesa za chakula na madaftari ya shule. <ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kuwasiliana naye alipojiunga na tovuti. <ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>Aliishi naye na kudai kwamba alimnyanyasa kingono mara kwa mara na nyakati fulani alirekodi unyanyasaji huo kwa zaidi ya mwaka mmoja.<ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>Kizer alidai kwamba alianza kumsafirisha kwa kutumia Backpage na kuchukua pesa alizolipwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Chrystul Kizer case|date=2022-07-07|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrystul_Kizer_case&oldid=1096875722|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Matumizi ya Bunduki]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] kwtwd01kipv0nghde2dvvtqykidzdeg 1238162 1238153 2022-08-02T12:16:31Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Chrystul Kizer''' alikamatwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 kwa mauaji ya [[Randall Phillip Volar III]]. Wakati wa kukamatwa kwake, alidai Volar alikuwa mlanguzi wake wa ngono. Mnamo Juni 5, [[2018]], alimpiga [[risasi]] mbili akiwa ameketi kwenye kiti, akachoma nyumba yake, kisha akaiba gari lake.Kizer alikamatwa na kufungwa katika Kituo cha Kizuizi cha Kaunti ya [[Kenosha]] ili kusubiri kesi. Waendesha mashtaka wa Kaunti ya Kenosha walimshtaki kwa mauaji ya kukusudia ya shahada ya kwanza, matumizi ya [[silaha]] hatari na makosa mengine manne. anadai kuwa mauaji hayo yalitafakariwa kabla. Ikiwa atapatikana na hatia, angekabiliwa na kifungo cha maisha cha lazima gerezani. == Chimbuko na matukio == Mkazi wa Kenosha, Wisconsin Chrystul Kizer alikutana na Randall "Randy" Volar III, mwanamume mwenye umri wa miaka 34, kwenye ukurasa wa nyuma alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 16. Alichapisha kwenye tovuti baada ya kutumwa na msichana aliyemfahamu, na kusema kwamba alihitaji pesa za chakula na madaftari ya shule. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kuwasiliana naye alipojiunga na tovuti. Aliishi naye na kudai kwamba alimnyanyasa kingono mara kwa mara na nyakati fulani alirekodi unyanyasaji huo kwa zaidi ya mwaka mmoja.Kizer alidai kwamba alianza kumsafirisha kwa kutumia Backpage na kuchukua pesa alizolipwa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Matumizi ya Bunduki]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] lvxpc9glq36kmalg0btcbns1ili9y1j 14 153846 1238147 2022-08-02T11:59:53Z Benix Mby 36425 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Commons category|Artists by record label}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]]' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Artists by record label}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] pkeem7wnficfi1uh6u5wnhp44pluiod 14 153847 1238160 2022-08-02T12:13:19Z Benix Mby 36425 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kwa bendi]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kwa bendi]] e5i4hcnikazjblag97m3i489lrwkx1l 14 153848 1238185 2022-08-02T12:59:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 8]] [[Jamii:722]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 8]] [[Jamii:722]] 4btbocei1g5xd56onxvtcly0jpz18uk 0 153849 1238191 2022-08-02T13:13:28Z George0719Paul 52537 Makala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Kairys''' (amezaliwa 16 [[Aprili]], 1943, huko [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] [[Maryland]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Temple University Beasley School of Law|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616193800/http://www.martindale.com/Search_Tools/Law_Schools/schl0831.aspx|work=web.archive.org|date=2011-06-16|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> ni [[Profesa]] wa [[Sheria]] katika [[chuo]] kikuu cha Sheria kiitwacho '''Temple University School of Law'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spying on L. Merion students sparks probes by FBI, Montco detectives|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/hp/news_update/20100220_Spying_on_L__Merion_students_sparks_probes_by_FBI__Montco_detectives.html|work=https://www.inquirer.com|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=By WILLIAM BENDER, <a href="mailto:benderw@phillynews.com">benderw@phillynews.com</a> 215-854-5255}}</ref> Ndiye [[Mwenyekiti]] wa kwanza wa James E. Beasley (2001–07). Kairys ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[haki]] za [[Raia|kiraia]]. Aliandika ''Uhuru wa Philadelphia,'' ''Kumbukumbu za Mwanasheria wa Haki za Kiraia'' pamoja na Uhuru na Haki kwa Baadhi ya [[watu]]. Yeye ni mtetezi wa udhibiti wa [[bunduki]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=NRA Eyes More Targets After D.C. Gun-Ban Win|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92008363|work=NPR.org|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Dao|first=James|title=UNDER LEGAL SIEGE, GUN MAKER AGREES TO ACCEPT CURBS|date=2000-03-18|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/18/us/under-legal-siege-gun-maker-agrees-to-accept-curbs.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Pia ni mtetezi mkubwa wa kuondoa [[ufisadi]] wa [[pesa]] kwenye [[siasa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The misguided theories behind Citizens United v. FEC.|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2010/01/the-misguided-theories-behind-citizens-united-v-fec.html|work=Slate Magazine|date=2010-01-22|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=David Kairys}}</ref> Kairys alipata B.S. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell (1965), LL.B. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] (1968), na LL.M. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha [[Pennsylvania]] (1971). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Redirecting...|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/gwlr52&div=18&g_sent=1&casa_token=|work=heinonline.org|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref>Yeye ni mmbobezi wa sheria za [[Katiba|kikatiba]] na sheria za haki za kiraia. Alikuwa mshirika mwanzilishi na mshauri wa Kairys, Rudovsky, Epstein, Messing na Rau.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/politic_xxx_1998_00_4923|title=The politics of law : a progressive critique|last=Kairys|first=David|date=1998|publisher=New York : Basic Books|others=Georgetown University Law Library|isbn=978-0-465-05959-1}}</ref> Miongoni mwa tuzo zake ni pamoja Muungano wa Haki, orodha ya heshima kwa 2008, Chama cha Shule za Sheria za Marekani 2007, Tuzo za Deborah Rhode kwa mchango wenye [[Marufaa|manufaa]] kwa maslahi ya [[umma]] kutoka kwa profesa wa sheria, Tuzo za Umoja wa [[Uhuru]] kwa raia wa [[Marekani]] za [[Pennsylvania]],Tuzo za Pro Bono kwa Klabu [[Maskini|masikini]] ya Richard ya [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] , tuzo ya Freil-Scanlan (msomi bora wa kitivo cha sheria), na [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Kwanza wa James E. Beasley ((Temple Law School).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626021232/http://www.law.temple.edu/pdfs/Faculty/Resume/KairysResume.pdf|work=web.archive.org|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> == Marejeo == == Jamii == [[Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] qlwc26fvl34mrvw1hss0775aqmro3yp 1238193 1238191 2022-08-02T13:14:03Z George0719Paul 52537 Makala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Kairys''' (amezaliwa 16 [[Aprili]], 1943, huko [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] [[Maryland]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Temple University Beasley School of Law|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616193800/http://www.martindale.com/Search_Tools/Law_Schools/schl0831.aspx|work=web.archive.org|date=2011-06-16|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> ni [[Profesa]] wa [[Sheria]] katika [[chuo]] kikuu cha Sheria kiitwacho '''Temple University School of Law'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spying on L. Merion students sparks probes by FBI, Montco detectives|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/hp/news_update/20100220_Spying_on_L__Merion_students_sparks_probes_by_FBI__Montco_detectives.html|work=https://www.inquirer.com|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=By WILLIAM BENDER, <a href="mailto:benderw@phillynews.com">benderw@phillynews.com</a> 215-854-5255}}</ref> Ndiye [[Mwenyekiti]] wa kwanza wa James E. Beasley (2001–07). Kairys ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[haki]] za [[Raia|kiraia]]. Aliandika ''Uhuru wa Philadelphia,'' ''Kumbukumbu za Mwanasheria wa Haki za Kiraia'' pamoja na Uhuru na Haki kwa Baadhi ya [[watu]]. Yeye ni mtetezi wa udhibiti wa [[bunduki]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=NRA Eyes More Targets After D.C. Gun-Ban Win|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92008363|work=NPR.org|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Dao|first=James|title=UNDER LEGAL SIEGE, GUN MAKER AGREES TO ACCEPT CURBS|date=2000-03-18|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/18/us/under-legal-siege-gun-maker-agrees-to-accept-curbs.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Pia ni mtetezi mkubwa wa kuondoa [[ufisadi]] wa [[pesa]] kwenye [[siasa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The misguided theories behind Citizens United v. FEC.|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2010/01/the-misguided-theories-behind-citizens-united-v-fec.html|work=Slate Magazine|date=2010-01-22|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=David Kairys}}</ref> Kairys alipata B.S. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell (1965), LL.B. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] (1968), na LL.M. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha [[Pennsylvania]] (1971). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Redirecting...|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/gwlr52&div=18&g_sent=1&casa_token=|work=heinonline.org|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref>Yeye ni mmbobezi wa sheria za [[Katiba|kikatiba]] na sheria za haki za kiraia. Alikuwa mshirika mwanzilishi na mshauri wa Kairys, Rudovsky, Epstein, Messing na Rau.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/politic_xxx_1998_00_4923|title=The politics of law : a progressive critique|last=Kairys|first=David|date=1998|publisher=New York : Basic Books|others=Georgetown University Law Library|isbn=978-0-465-05959-1}}</ref> Miongoni mwa tuzo zake ni pamoja Muungano wa Haki, orodha ya heshima kwa 2008, Chama cha Shule za Sheria za Marekani 2007, Tuzo za Deborah Rhode kwa mchango wenye [[Marufaa|manufaa]] kwa maslahi ya [[umma]] kutoka kwa profesa wa sheria, Tuzo za Umoja wa [[Uhuru]] kwa raia wa [[Marekani]] za [[Pennsylvania]],Tuzo za Pro Bono kwa Klabu [[Maskini|masikini]] ya Richard ya [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] , tuzo ya Freil-Scanlan (msomi bora wa kitivo cha sheria), na [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Kwanza wa James E. Beasley ((Temple Law School).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626021232/http://www.law.temple.edu/pdfs/Faculty/Resume/KairysResume.pdf|work=web.archive.org|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] <references /> == Jamii == cgh8t7hvm57eyo2iqc141agjgshq9jp 1238197 1238193 2022-08-02T13:25:18Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Kairys''' (amezaliwa [[16 Aprili]], [[1943]], huko [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] [[Maryland]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Temple University Beasley School of Law|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616193800/http://www.martindale.com/Search_Tools/Law_Schools/schl0831.aspx|work=web.archive.org|date=2011-06-16|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> ni [[Profesa]] wa [[Sheria]] katika [[chuo]] kikuu cha Sheria kiitwacho ''Temple University School of Law''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spying on L. Merion students sparks probes by FBI, Montco detectives|url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/hp/news_update/20100220_Spying_on_L__Merion_students_sparks_probes_by_FBI__Montco_detectives.html|work=https://www.inquirer.com|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=By WILLIAM BENDER, <a href="mailto:benderw@phillynews.com">benderw@phillynews.com</a> 215-854-5255}}</ref> Ndiye [[Mwenyekiti]] wa kwanza wa James E. Beasley (2001–07). Kairys ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[haki]] za [[Raia|kiraia]]. Aliandika ''Uhuru wa Philadelphia,'' ''Kumbukumbu za Mwanasheria wa Haki za Kiraia'' pamoja na Uhuru na Haki kwa Baadhi ya [[watu]]. Yeye ni mtetezi wa udhibiti wa [[bunduki]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=NRA Eyes More Targets After D.C. Gun-Ban Win|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92008363|work=NPR.org|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Dao|first=James|title=UNDER LEGAL SIEGE, GUN MAKER AGREES TO ACCEPT CURBS|date=2000-03-18|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/18/us/under-legal-siege-gun-maker-agrees-to-accept-curbs.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Pia ni mtetezi mkubwa wa kuondoa [[ufisadi]] wa [[pesa]] kwenye [[siasa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The misguided theories behind Citizens United v. FEC.|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2010/01/the-misguided-theories-behind-citizens-united-v-fec.html|work=Slate Magazine|date=2010-01-22|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=David Kairys}}</ref> Kairys alipata B.S. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell (1965), LL.B. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya [[Columbia, South Carolina|Columbia]] (1968), na LL.M. kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha [[Pennsylvania]] (1971). <ref>{{Cite web|title=Redirecting...|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/gwlr52&div=18&g_sent=1&casa_token=|work=heinonline.org|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref>Yeye ni mmbobezi wa sheria za [[Katiba|kikatiba]] na sheria za haki za kiraia. Alikuwa mshirika mwanzilishi na mshauri wa Kairys, Rudovsky, Epstein, Messing na Rau.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/politic_xxx_1998_00_4923|title=The politics of law : a progressive critique|last=Kairys|first=David|date=1998|publisher=New York : Basic Books|others=Georgetown University Law Library|isbn=978-0-465-05959-1}}</ref> Miongoni mwa tuzo zake ni pamoja Muungano wa Haki, orodha ya heshima kwa 2008, Chama cha Shule za Sheria za Marekani 2007, Tuzo za Deborah Rhode kwa mchango wenye [[Marufaa|manufaa]] kwa maslahi ya [[umma]] kutoka kwa profesa wa sheria, Tuzo za Umoja wa [[Uhuru]] kwa raia wa [[Marekani]] za [[Pennsylvania]],Tuzo za Pro Bono kwa Klabu [[Maskini|masikini]] ya Richard ya [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] , tuzo ya Freil-Scanlan (msomi bora wa kitivo cha sheria), na [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Kwanza wa James E. Beasley ((Temple Law School).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626021232/http://www.law.temple.edu/pdfs/Faculty/Resume/KairysResume.pdf|work=web.archive.org|accessdate=2022-08-02}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Udhibiti wa Bunduki Marekani]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] mi12zhqb73vzwkf4ljygdk4q5mvi72s 3 153850 1238202 2022-08-02T13:43:54Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 13:43, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) m4yk5ju8ohebmhky52h4joif082dw8c 2 153851 1238203 2022-08-02T13:44:32Z Msomiwakutisha 55245 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Mimi ni mwanafunzi wa Alfagems Secondary School.' wikitext text/x-wiki Mimi ni mwanafunzi wa Alfagems Secondary School. radqvvcaxl9azwurjjloit4ynldh8qf 0 153852 1238206 2022-08-02T14:05:34Z George0719Paul 52537 Makala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom Gilson''' ([[New York|New York City]]; 6 [[Januari]] 1934 - Van Nuys, [[California]]; 6 [[Oktoba]] 1962) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kimarekani]] katika TV na [[filamu]] za mara kwa mara tangu miaka ya 1950. == Wasifu == Nimzaliwa wa [[New York|New York City]], Ni [[mrefu]] na Mwenye [[nguvu]] alicheza majukumu katika mfululizo wa [[Televisheni|TV]] za [[magharibi]] kama vile ''Maverick'', ''Lawman'', ''Tales of Wells Fargo'', ''Bat Masterson'' na ''Cheyenne'', lakini labda sehemu yake inayokumbukwa zaidi ilikuwa katika kipande muhimu kwenye ''sitcom The Phil Silvers Show''., ambayo alicheza kitofauti juu ya ''Elvis Presley'' inayojulikana kama "Elvin Pelvin." Mnamo 1960 Gilson alionekana kama Naibu Sheriff "Babe Riker" kwenye igizo la ''Cheyenne'' katika kipindi kilichoitwa "Alibi for the Scalped Man." Gilson alifunga [[ndoa]] na Saundra Edwards (wote wanalionekana katika [[filamu]] ya The Crowded Sky, yeye akiwa [[abiria]] na Saundra ni mhudumu wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]]) mnamo mwaka 1961 na walipata [[mtoto]] wa kiume, '''Tom Jr,''' lakini ndoa yao ilikuwa yenye [[dhoruba]] na [[mbaya]], na Saundra alimuacha Gilson na kuhamia nyumbani kwa [[dada]] yake huko [[Van Nuys]], [[California]] baada ya [[tabia]] ya wazi ya [[ulevi]] na [[vitisho]] vya kuuwawa. Gilson alikwenda na kuvunja nyumba na kuingia ndani ndipo Saundra akampiga [[risasi]] na kumuua, akihofia usalama wake, usalama wa mtoto wake wa ndoa ya awali, na mtoto wake mdogo wa kiume. Ingawa '''jury coroner''' baadaye alihukumu mauaji hayo kama [[mauaji]] ya bila kukusudia. Hata hivyo muendelezo wa [[kazi]] ya Saundra haukua mzuri, na hakuwahi kuonekana katika filamu au programu nyingine ya TV. == Marejeo == * Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen Sandra Edwards biography == Jamii == [[Jamii:Matumizi ya Bunduki]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] l77akqr7jvd58mk9vchs1x9d487birh 1238243 1238206 2022-08-02T16:56:44Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tom Gilson''' ([[New York|New York City]]; [[6 Januari]] [[1934]] - Van Nuys, [[California]]; [[6 Oktoba]] [[1962]]) alikuwa mwigizaji wa [[Kimarekani]] katika TV na [[filamu]] za mara kwa mara tangu miaka ya 1950. == Wasifu == Nimzaliwa wa [[New York|New York City]], Ni mrefu na Mwenye [[nguvu]] alicheza majukumu katika mfululizo wa [[Televisheni|TV]] za [[magharibi]] kama vile Maverick, Lawman, Tales of Wells Fargo, Bat Masterson na Cheyenne, lakini labda sehemu yake inayokumbukwa zaidi ilikuwa katika kipande muhimu kwenye ''sitcom The Phil Silvers Show''., ambayo alicheza kitofauti juu ya ''Elvis Presley'' inayojulikana kama "Elvin Pelvin." Mnamo 1960 Gilson alionekana kama Naibu Sheriff "Babe Riker" kwenye igizo la ''Cheyenne'' katika kipindi kilichoitwa "Alibi for the Scalped Man." Gilson alifunga [[ndoa]] na Saundra Edwards (wote wanalionekana katika [[filamu]] ya The Crowded Sky, yeye akiwa [[abiria]] na Saundra ni mhudumu wa [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]]) mnamo mwaka 1961 na walipata [[mtoto]] wa kiume, Tom Jr lakini ndoa yao ilikuwa yenye [[dhoruba]] na [[mbaya]], na Saundra alimuacha Gilson na kuhamia nyumbani kwa [[dada]] yake huko [[Van Nuys]], [[California]] baada ya [[tabia]] ya wazi ya [[ulevi]] na [[vitisho]] vya kuuwawa. Gilson alikwenda na kuvunja nyumba na kuingia ndani ndipo Saundra akampiga [[risasi]] na kumuua, akihofia usalama wake, usalama wa mtoto wake wa ndoa ya awali, na mtoto wake mdogo wa kiume. Ingawa jury coroner baadaye alihukumu mauaji hayo kama [[mauaji]] ya bila kukusudia. Hata hivyo muendelezo wa [[kazi]] ya Saundra haukua mzuri, na hakuwahi kuonekana katika filamu au programu nyingine ya TV. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1962]] [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] ls8w7qn8ge9nd76swe8g0ckwtyjkal0 3 153853 1238209 2022-08-02T15:43:53Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:43, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) aqtsbwc4j7ifg7qbzpptm9jv9fh4e54 3 153854 1238210 2022-08-02T15:44:58Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:44, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7qcwjjtbv9lsxa7g2d3u6i05vh2ntgd 3 153855 1238211 2022-08-02T15:45:03Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4v32xp05i0h92ymzgef1x5m7zv64tn 3 153856 1238212 2022-08-02T15:45:09Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4v32xp05i0h92ymzgef1x5m7zv64tn 3 153857 1238213 2022-08-02T15:45:13Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4v32xp05i0h92ymzgef1x5m7zv64tn 3 153858 1238214 2022-08-02T15:45:30Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4v32xp05i0h92ymzgef1x5m7zv64tn 3 153859 1238215 2022-08-02T15:45:42Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4v32xp05i0h92ymzgef1x5m7zv64tn 3 153860 1238216 2022-08-02T15:45:51Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4v32xp05i0h92ymzgef1x5m7zv64tn 3 153861 1238217 2022-08-02T15:47:01Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:47, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j865x1vn608g7kcyd0np6aqu6o032i7 3 153862 1238218 2022-08-02T15:47:17Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:47, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j865x1vn608g7kcyd0np6aqu6o032i7 3 153863 1238219 2022-08-02T15:47:26Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:47, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j865x1vn608g7kcyd0np6aqu6o032i7 3 153864 1238220 2022-08-02T15:47:34Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:47, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j865x1vn608g7kcyd0np6aqu6o032i7 3 153865 1238221 2022-08-02T15:47:42Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:47, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j865x1vn608g7kcyd0np6aqu6o032i7 3 153866 1238222 2022-08-02T15:47:51Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:47, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j865x1vn608g7kcyd0np6aqu6o032i7 3 153867 1238223 2022-08-02T15:48:03Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:48, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 1w7g3c2oibtkh7984wx22ne0wz43bxe 3 153868 1238224 2022-08-02T15:48:24Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:48, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 1w7g3c2oibtkh7984wx22ne0wz43bxe 3 153869 1238225 2022-08-02T15:49:01Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:49, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4w7a0zzievzn6gqjaidajmg0qosnbc 3 153870 1238226 2022-08-02T15:49:14Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:49, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4w7a0zzievzn6gqjaidajmg0qosnbc 3 153871 1238227 2022-08-02T15:49:29Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:49, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4w7a0zzievzn6gqjaidajmg0qosnbc 3 153872 1238228 2022-08-02T15:49:47Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:49, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k4w7a0zzievzn6gqjaidajmg0qosnbc 3 153873 1238229 2022-08-02T16:03:46Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:03, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0osmtkk9285ypf9et6rrzwdmhqksfxo 3 153874 1238230 2022-08-02T16:03:57Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:03, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0osmtkk9285ypf9et6rrzwdmhqksfxo 3 153875 1238231 2022-08-02T16:04:06Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3wvgrlh53uwsxzc0bn354ak28k15lpu 3 153876 1238232 2022-08-02T16:04:17Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3wvgrlh53uwsxzc0bn354ak28k15lpu 3 153877 1238233 2022-08-02T16:04:26Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3wvgrlh53uwsxzc0bn354ak28k15lpu 3 153878 1238234 2022-08-02T16:04:35Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3wvgrlh53uwsxzc0bn354ak28k15lpu 3 153879 1238235 2022-08-02T16:04:44Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3wvgrlh53uwsxzc0bn354ak28k15lpu 3 153880 1238236 2022-08-02T16:04:54Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3wvgrlh53uwsxzc0bn354ak28k15lpu 3 153881 1238237 2022-08-02T16:05:11Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mmcxhg2bn54uqenggi7m35rayr8j16m 3 153882 1238238 2022-08-02T16:05:18Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mmcxhg2bn54uqenggi7m35rayr8j16m 3 153883 1238239 2022-08-02T16:05:28Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mmcxhg2bn54uqenggi7m35rayr8j16m 0 153884 1238256 2022-08-02T17:43:12Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Anuary Rajabu alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Gulu Nature Reserve]] hadi [[Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Gulu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Gulu]] k07iijdeorymvi2ux68vxq4tou3zzlj 3 153885 1238300 2022-08-02T18:48:35Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:48, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) aquq7s8ah29wnn2smyp4i8jpamyqpoe 3 153886 1238319 2022-08-02T19:00:54Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:00, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) kk7xnajitjdu5n4qj5idriwwtwbudbt 3 153887 1238320 2022-08-02T19:01:11Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:01, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7tboi5hvj55vgstd64nefhfir3t0em3 3 153888 1238322 2022-08-02T19:01:24Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:01, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7tboi5hvj55vgstd64nefhfir3t0em3 3 153889 1238323 2022-08-02T19:01:37Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:01, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7tboi5hvj55vgstd64nefhfir3t0em3 3 153890 1238325 2022-08-02T19:01:58Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:01, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7tboi5hvj55vgstd64nefhfir3t0em3 3 153891 1238327 2022-08-02T19:02:11Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:02, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 88kpmtucxmxp4721g057gjlspb39qnr 3 153892 1238328 2022-08-02T19:02:24Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:02, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 88kpmtucxmxp4721g057gjlspb39qnr 3 153893 1238329 2022-08-02T19:02:39Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:02, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 88kpmtucxmxp4721g057gjlspb39qnr 3 153894 1238331 2022-08-02T19:02:55Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:02, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 88kpmtucxmxp4721g057gjlspb39qnr 3 153895 1238332 2022-08-02T19:03:11Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:03, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) cajgbzdrhsz5uozn07uvoh99pkhp7h9 3 153896 1238333 2022-08-02T19:03:27Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:03, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) cajgbzdrhsz5uozn07uvoh99pkhp7h9 3 153897 1238334 2022-08-02T19:03:40Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:03, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) cajgbzdrhsz5uozn07uvoh99pkhp7h9 3 153898 1238336 2022-08-02T19:03:59Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:03, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) cajgbzdrhsz5uozn07uvoh99pkhp7h9 3 153899 1238338 2022-08-02T19:04:44Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) c0wieg2cqu41jomteomjlyu67h6s0mn 3 153900 1238340 2022-08-02T19:04:59Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) c0wieg2cqu41jomteomjlyu67h6s0mn 3 153901 1238349 2022-08-02T19:13:09Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:13, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) h2urhhwdsau5fpaaxink4oc73k93cau 3 153902 1238350 2022-08-02T19:13:21Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:13, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) h2urhhwdsau5fpaaxink4oc73k93cau 3 153903 1238351 2022-08-02T19:13:41Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:13, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) h2urhhwdsau5fpaaxink4oc73k93cau 3 153904 1238352 2022-08-02T19:14:00Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j0oj9ogm9knjropa24qt5tuih9ncf6x 3 153905 1238353 2022-08-02T19:14:18Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j0oj9ogm9knjropa24qt5tuih9ncf6x 3 153906 1238354 2022-08-02T19:14:55Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j0oj9ogm9knjropa24qt5tuih9ncf6x 3 153907 1238355 2022-08-02T19:15:06Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:15, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 02bsw47ck6hhr3efagdizp1ylqyude8 3 153908 1238356 2022-08-02T19:15:18Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:15, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 02bsw47ck6hhr3efagdizp1ylqyude8 3 153909 1238357 2022-08-02T19:15:29Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:15, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 02bsw47ck6hhr3efagdizp1ylqyude8 3 153910 1238359 2022-08-02T19:15:39Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:15, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 02bsw47ck6hhr3efagdizp1ylqyude8 3 153911 1238360 2022-08-02T19:15:56Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:15, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 02bsw47ck6hhr3efagdizp1ylqyude8 3 153912 1238361 2022-08-02T19:16:09Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:16, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 1qn1pgr6hx4oksnhby7dm4herrq6z4i 3 153913 1238362 2022-08-02T19:16:22Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:16, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 1qn1pgr6hx4oksnhby7dm4herrq6z4i 3 153914 1238364 2022-08-02T19:16:51Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:16, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 1qn1pgr6hx4oksnhby7dm4herrq6z4i 3 153915 1238365 2022-08-02T19:17:00Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) spmu483xpg0x53n161c76kmfmjlw9dc 3 153916 1238366 2022-08-02T19:17:09Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) spmu483xpg0x53n161c76kmfmjlw9dc 3 153917 1238367 2022-08-02T19:17:19Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) spmu483xpg0x53n161c76kmfmjlw9dc 3 153918 1238368 2022-08-02T19:17:28Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) spmu483xpg0x53n161c76kmfmjlw9dc 3 153919 1238369 2022-08-02T19:17:37Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) spmu483xpg0x53n161c76kmfmjlw9dc 3 153920 1238370 2022-08-02T19:17:46Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) spmu483xpg0x53n161c76kmfmjlw9dc 3 153921 1238371 2022-08-02T19:17:57Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:17, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) spmu483xpg0x53n161c76kmfmjlw9dc 3 153922 1238372 2022-08-02T19:18:43Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:18, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2ew3g2zjgxchvzt5zajqx9c2qyuj8mo 3 153923 1238373 2022-08-02T19:18:53Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:18, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2ew3g2zjgxchvzt5zajqx9c2qyuj8mo 3 153924 1238374 2022-08-02T19:19:06Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:19, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mfhm0f0siyk7t316qm3is6v0cjx5ab6 3 153925 1238375 2022-08-02T19:19:23Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:19, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mfhm0f0siyk7t316qm3is6v0cjx5ab6 3 153926 1238376 2022-08-02T19:19:36Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:19, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mfhm0f0siyk7t316qm3is6v0cjx5ab6 3 153927 1238377 2022-08-02T19:19:46Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:19, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mfhm0f0siyk7t316qm3is6v0cjx5ab6 3 153928 1238378 2022-08-02T19:19:59Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:19, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mfhm0f0siyk7t316qm3is6v0cjx5ab6 3 153929 1238379 2022-08-02T19:20:12Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:20, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ma5jexd1o1h3fdjrmtp926qw3ak2voy 3 153930 1238380 2022-08-02T19:21:04Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:21, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) jscu2nb0zao8bef91rse85wxrrxllq9 3 153931 1238381 2022-08-02T19:21:18Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:21, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) jscu2nb0zao8bef91rse85wxrrxllq9 3 153932 1238382 2022-08-02T19:21:32Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:21, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) jscu2nb0zao8bef91rse85wxrrxllq9 3 153933 1238384 2022-08-02T19:24:34Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) lptmcwsed8bin4aq66glzddkol56kdn 3 153934 1238385 2022-08-02T19:24:46Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) lptmcwsed8bin4aq66glzddkol56kdn 3 153935 1238386 2022-08-02T19:25:19Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:25, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7ni84jp13tacerbv2ijffasmkf73wma 3 153936 1238388 2022-08-02T19:25:29Z Kipala 107 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:25, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7ni84jp13tacerbv2ijffasmkf73wma 3 153937 1238394 2022-08-02T20:39:40Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 83x4q97eiwe0rllhyxbcslq4l7z6njg 1238395 1238394 2022-08-02T20:40:17Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) exw8acqnr2g5ru9u341xxly48281zx3 1238396 1238395 2022-08-02T20:40:49Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 83x4q97eiwe0rllhyxbcslq4l7z6njg 3 153938 1238397 2022-08-02T20:43:04Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:43, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4e29x3llqpsi2pze45d0fcsa30olp1c 3 153939 1238398 2022-08-02T20:44:30Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:44, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 75mzdjfsxo8t6t2ubbm96k752f7wap0 1238399 1238398 2022-08-02T20:44:44Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:44, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:44, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) n5s3i1520zbwfqtr09dtwvhux1oqyfj 3 153940 1238400 2022-08-02T20:47:05Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:47, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3auouzobgfwxgmjxtj3o6hi67xmot7r 3 153941 1238401 2022-08-02T20:50:09Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:50, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) qaokjkgskudmast9zbfgk0iq2jam32l 3 153942 1238402 2022-08-02T20:52:09Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) q3p8o3fpa6vjhnz0h7od5ucmsr92vvh 3 153943 1238403 2022-08-02T20:53:50Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:53, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) oqihyi5zlrbh211yj6czfa6v55ufrvs 3 153944 1238404 2022-08-02T20:54:23Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:54, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) b2bw82pawjsju77vp86pzij0hy6n4o7 3 153945 1238405 2022-08-02T20:54:57Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:54, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) b2bw82pawjsju77vp86pzij0hy6n4o7 3 153946 1238406 2022-08-02T20:56:14Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:56, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) q2gd4gc19ac6uklbbu44cnq9bjvfm2v 3 153947 1238407 2022-08-02T20:59:05Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) bui2svpca6rkt7972dje7xcomcchzhe 3 153948 1238408 2022-08-02T21:01:44Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:01, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 61ipvpz360th2xdpykgdafhmvmzarik 3 153949 1238409 2022-08-02T21:03:41Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:03, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) rmpfojamow7tzvf39f3avxj1z9ec2pp 3 153950 1238410 2022-08-02T21:04:06Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:04, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) gcexevif6nkq7k58uptwpqgujvquk6q 1238411 1238410 2022-08-02T21:04:57Z Idd ninga 30188 Kaondosha yaliyomo wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 153951 1238412 2022-08-02T21:06:23Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:06, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) i2rb5igms8cgr8d67dfhvrx2s3b4nok 3 153952 1238413 2022-08-02T21:07:13Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ex4ku6zybe9iy7p3jruujifc7wpppem 3 153953 1238414 2022-08-02T21:08:01Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) rh88as1kho69x7jhbgy3jg7tl44p2wk 3 153954 1238415 2022-08-02T21:10:37Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:10, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 6qxju7lbvxr9uqjiudnxvora2af0cm5 3 153955 1238416 2022-08-02T21:14:03Z Idd ninga 30188 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:14, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC) h8pb9yq82823nvhzl7vhelsla1drw3k 0 153956 1238441 2022-08-03T05:31:06Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Anuary Rajabu alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mariannwood]] hadi [[Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Mariannwood]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Mariannwood]] tov8r5hc8dpfynfofo88f6mk5rebuyn 3 153957 1238442 2022-08-03T05:34:43Z Magotech 35622 Ukaribisho wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 05:34, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) gd88y2yayst8qfbshkgsayhjmb2um5t 3 153958 1238443 2022-08-03T05:36:24Z Magotech 35622 Ukaribisho wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 05:36, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 14d5j5q9liick3c9g6dl22x1j2eln5z 3 153959 1238444 2022-08-03T05:37:40Z Magotech 35622 Ukaribisho wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 05:37, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) cpyy35dy0httsmo71hgedwfsf1arkzh 3 153960 1238445 2022-08-03T05:38:40Z Magotech 35622 Ukaribisho wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 05:38, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3pu1gfl03k9pkehfk8j49fd9ner29kg 0 153961 1238446 2022-08-03T06:17:14Z Segyjoe 49837 Anzisha makala wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Lee Victor Howard''' (27 Oktoba 1951 - 12 Julai 2002) alikuwa afisa wa kesi wa [[CIA]] ambaye alihamia [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Amani]] [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] 8n5yd94txmx861km3udovnc6wv1msw6 0 153962 1238448 2022-08-03T06:47:59Z Billy pixel 55238 Makala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Sharon Farr''' <ref>https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/512512872.html?dids=512512872:512512872&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+12%2C+1968&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Farr-Baldwin+Troth+Told+by+Parents&pqatl=google</ref>^{(Amezaliwa julai 4, 1941) ni [[mwanasiasa wa kimarekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwakilishi wa [[California|Californian]]’s 17 (1993-2013) na 20 congressional districts (2013-17) ni mwanachama wa [[Democratic Party|Democratic Party.]] Alichaguliwa kwenye bunge la 1993 uchaguzi maalum, kutokana na uwakilishi wa mda mrefu katika demokrasia. Leon Panetta alijiuzulu kuwa [[mkurugenzi wa ofisi ya usimamizi na bajeti]]. Novemba 12, 2015, Alitangaza kustaafu katika bunge baada ya uchaguzi wa 2016.}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rep. Sam Farr announces retirement|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/259948-calif-dem-announces-retirement/|work=The Hill|date=2015-11-12|accessdate=2022-08-03|language=en-US|author=Cristina Marcos}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Amani]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] [[Jamii:Mwanasiasa]] fijse95809rohyzrtym2zysokjvi8r0 1238450 1238448 2022-08-03T07:05:46Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Sharon Farr''' <ref>https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/512512872.html?dids=512512872:512512872&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+12%2C+1968&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Farr-Baldwin+Troth+Told+by+Parents&pqatl=google</ref> (Amezaliwa [[Julai 4]], [[1941]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwakilishi wa [[California]] ([[1993]]-[[2013]]) pia ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Party|Democratic Party.]] Alichaguliwa kwenye bunge la 1993 uchaguzi maalum, kutokana na uwakilishi wa mda mrefu katika demokrasia. Leon Panetta alijiuzulu kuwa mkurugenzi wa ofisi ya usimamizi na bajeti. Novemba 12, 2015, Alitangaza kustaafu katika bunge baada ya uchaguzi wa 2016.}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rep. Sam Farr announces retirement|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/259948-calif-dem-announces-retirement/|work=The Hill|date=2015-11-12|accessdate=2022-08-03|language=en-US|author=Cristina Marcos}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 3hae7d9fhpknqh2pg15wmb35ghcu9yu 1238467 1238450 2022-08-03T07:16:46Z Idd ninga 30188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Farr-Portrait-2013.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Sam Farr]] '''Samuel Sharon Farr''' <ref>https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/512512872.html?dids=512512872:512512872&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Jun+12%2C+1968&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Farr-Baldwin+Troth+Told+by+Parents&pqatl=google</ref> (Amezaliwa [[Julai 4]], [[1941]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwakilishi wa [[California]] ([[1993]]-[[2013]]) pia ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Party|Democratic Party.]] Alichaguliwa kwenye bunge la 1993 uchaguzi maalum, kutokana na uwakilishi wa mda mrefu katika demokrasia. Leon Panetta alijiuzulu kuwa mkurugenzi wa ofisi ya usimamizi na bajeti. Novemba 12, 2015, Alitangaza kustaafu katika bunge baada ya uchaguzi wa 2016.}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rep. Sam Farr announces retirement|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/259948-calif-dem-announces-retirement/|work=The Hill|date=2015-11-12|accessdate=2022-08-03|language=en-US|author=Cristina Marcos}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 40hek5g13bvb8s0aalmjv4wf1n4yhgc 3 153963 1238449 2022-08-03T07:01:26Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) re2e6zv7132tdwf7941ul0ku77iewoi 3 153964 1238452 2022-08-03T07:07:18Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:06, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) suuyrpamlcbc9fxjqb7dwi7zpbubie3 3 153965 1238453 2022-08-03T07:07:35Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 9pnpdljdzgj1jgj8hhpe4gszqpx36od 3 153966 1238456 2022-08-03T07:08:05Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3vcyvllgzrv8ok6oeo1o90lw5xyypyz 3 153967 1238457 2022-08-03T07:08:18Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3vcyvllgzrv8ok6oeo1o90lw5xyypyz 3 153968 1238459 2022-08-03T07:11:54Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) qfj7kfpzvlltj30mmrdp01jo24t55in 3 153969 1238460 2022-08-03T07:12:08Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:12, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) os3rmocb9129ow4bjv6z7q9bmh9pt72 3 153970 1238461 2022-08-03T07:12:27Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:12, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) os3rmocb9129ow4bjv6z7q9bmh9pt72 3 153971 1238462 2022-08-03T07:12:39Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:12, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) os3rmocb9129ow4bjv6z7q9bmh9pt72 3 153972 1238463 2022-08-03T07:12:52Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:12, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) os3rmocb9129ow4bjv6z7q9bmh9pt72 3 153973 1238464 2022-08-03T07:13:05Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ezqprgzkepjvwiy648aldxvxrmbdwfh 0 153974 1238466 2022-08-03T07:15:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Islamic Cairo]] hadi [[Cairo ya Kale]]: jina la Kiswahili wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cairo ya Kale]] qrlb80ypyult7j9jyvfu7hg8riitylt 0 153975 1238470 2022-08-03T07:19:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Cairo ya Kale]] hadi [[Kairo ya Kale]]: usahihi wa jina wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kairo ya Kale]] pcmv9r8bimb775jkgw8kxmcvj3jt79j 3 153976 1238476 2022-08-03T07:41:12Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ems52gddbws7paxfr7dmini85crioi2 3 153977 1238477 2022-08-03T07:42:12Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ems52gddbws7paxfr7dmini85crioi2 0 153978 1238478 2022-08-03T07:46:11Z Billy pixel 55238 Makala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki '''J. Michael Fay''' Alizaliwa septemba 1956 ni mwana ekolojia wa Kimarekani na mtunza mazingira ni mashuhuri kwenye vitu mbalimbali, katika mradi wa MegaTransect alitumia siku 455 kutembea kwamiguu mwendo wa kilomita 2,000 (3,200 km) alikatiza Africa na mradi wa MegaFlyover  akiwa na rubani Peter Ragg walitumia miezi kadhaa kuruka kilomita 70,000 kwa ndege ndogo katika urefu mdogo, walipiga picha kila baada ya sekunde ishirini. Miradi yote ilifaziliwa na jamii ya kijeografia ya Taifa, ambayo walichapisha Makala  na filamu zinazohusu mradi huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=J. Michael Fay Michael Fay - National Geographic Society|url=https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/j-michael-fay-michael-fay|work=explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org|accessdate=2022-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Amani]] [[Jamii:USWCHSS]] [[Jamii:Mwanajografia]] oxtwe55tmmafq85yv1ajuuto6cb4jgl 1238479 1238478 2022-08-03T07:48:06Z Billy pixel 55238 Jamii wikitext text/x-wiki '''J. Michael Fay''' Alizaliwa septemba 1956 ni mwana ekolojia wa Kimarekani na mtunza mazingira ni mashuhuri kwenye vitu mbalimbali, katika mradi wa MegaTransect alitumia siku 455 kutembea kwamiguu mwendo wa kilomita 2,000 (3,200 km) alikatiza Africa na mradi wa MegaFlyover  akiwa na rubani Peter Ragg walitumia miezi kadhaa kuruka kilomita 70,000 kwa ndege ndogo katika urefu mdogo, walipiga picha kila baada ya sekunde ishirini. Miradi yote ilifaziliwa na jamii ya kijeografia ya Taifa, ambayo walichapisha Makala  na filamu zinazohusu mradi huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=J. Michael Fay Michael Fay - National Geographic Society|url=https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/j-michael-fay-michael-fay|work=explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org|accessdate=2022-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Amani]] [[Jamii:Mwanajografia]] <references /> [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] pok0ygt7eztfc05wxnigejjsqrgi9t6 1238480 1238479 2022-08-03T07:57:46Z Billy pixel 55238 viungo wikitext text/x-wiki '''J. Michael Fay''' Alizaliwa septemba 1956 ni mwana ekolojia wa Kimarekani na [[Mwanamazingira|mtunza mazingira]] ni mashuhuri kwenye vitu mbalimbali, katika mradi wa [[MegaTransect]] alitumia siku 455 kutembea kwamiguu mwendo wa kilomita 2,000 (3,200 km) alikatiza Africa na mradi wa [[MegaFlyover]]  akiwa na rubani [[Peter Ragg]] walitumia miezi kadhaa kuruka kilomita 70,000 kwa ndege ndogo katika urefu mdogo, walipiga picha kila baada ya sekunde ishirini. Miradi yote ilifaziliwa na [[jamii ya kijeografia ya Taifa,]] ambayo walichapisha Makala  na filamu zinazohusu mradi huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=J. Michael Fay Michael Fay - National Geographic Society|url=https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/j-michael-fay-michael-fay|work=explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org|accessdate=2022-08-03|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Amani]] [[Jamii:Mwanajografia]] <references /> [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] 5vbuqwmw3g1bajqarxsgru59d4hc74q 3 153979 1238481 2022-08-03T08:41:43Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) isoe260j8hbsnpokcpz6kyhjxg2zhgy 3 153980 1238482 2022-08-03T08:42:01Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) at5s21nba1ddqbgs55lyhss856ar8r8 3 153981 1238483 2022-08-03T08:42:19Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) at5s21nba1ddqbgs55lyhss856ar8r8 3 153982 1238484 2022-08-03T08:42:42Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) at5s21nba1ddqbgs55lyhss856ar8r8 3 153983 1238485 2022-08-03T08:43:23Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:43, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) obwjgtih5zv06wmq0rkn7y8dqd1aul6 3 153984 1238486 2022-08-03T08:53:58Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 20hbi7wxs32ennh005ra0zj0pkxibsc 3 153985 1238487 2022-08-03T08:58:34Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 8wdwldxl4km699boay5wipze22hi1bl 0 153986 1238488 2022-08-03T09:02:22Z Mimi Prowess 50743 Makala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Snead Houston''' <ref>{{Citation|title=Charles Snead Houston|date=2022-05-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Snead_Houston&oldid=1086076212|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref>( Agosti 24, 1913 – Septemba 27, 2009) alikua Daktari, mpanda milima, mtafiti wa miinuko, mvumbuzi, mwandishi, mtengenezaji wa filamu na msimamizi wazamani wa kikosi cha Amani. Alijaribu na aliadhimisha kupanda mlima [[K2]] mara mbili katika  msafa wa [[Karakoram]].<ref>http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/article/20090930/NEWS02/909300310/Doctor--climber-Houston-dies-at-96</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Amani]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] [[Jamii:Kikosi cha amani]] 9k7k9uibicsd6itlfo8depy631nh9bo 3 153987 1238489 2022-08-03T09:46:44Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 53d8d9sj4kcolfv4jaiv4ucfxl55ok2 3 153988 1238490 2022-08-03T09:47:18Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) j7pcnwubb4j38l7ir4mkj3os8lyxelh 3 153989 1238491 2022-08-03T09:48:24Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) sowom85zslmc82e29ursgdxogmujkol 3 153990 1238492 2022-08-03T09:48:48Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) sowom85zslmc82e29ursgdxogmujkol 3 153991 1238493 2022-08-03T09:49:21Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) cko36c2s8gq55zaf7weslk2kvsxa76b 3 153992 1238494 2022-08-03T09:49:53Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) cko36c2s8gq55zaf7weslk2kvsxa76b 1 153993 1238495 2022-08-03T09:50:41Z Aristo Class 19692 /* incorrect information */ mjadala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki == incorrect information == Kindly clarify which of the following info is correct<br>a. the English Wikipadia (IATA: SHY – ICAO: HTSY) or<br>b. the Swahily Wikipedia (IATA: SGX, ICAO: HTSO).<br>With kindest regards! '''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) fzrny1ji5yv46xoala507wbzlguhck2 3 153994 1238496 2022-08-03T09:51:01Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ra7g2kxsi0gvv35zdiokv68h03paciv 3 153995 1238497 2022-08-03T09:53:14Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) gj3if3o2edhshhdw8x25vilekat8czt 3 153996 1238498 2022-08-03T09:53:26Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) gj3if3o2edhshhdw8x25vilekat8czt 1238506 1238498 2022-08-03T09:58:12Z FRANCIS GIDEON 54961 Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) :Hussein mimi natamani kupata makala yangu iwe ndani ya wikipedia, hata autobiography, naomba msaada wako hkama una access ya kuweka makala nipe mawasiliano tafadhari. :Mimi ni enterpreneur nnaye run forum kwa ajiri ya wanachuo [https://uniforumz https://uniforum.com] na Ecommerce [https://afrixmall https://afrixmall.com] :Ntafurah zaid kama utanijibu '''[[Mtumiaji:FRANCIS GIDEON|FRANCIS GIDEON]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FRANCIS GIDEON#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 5rwgmb8n43rs8rbgbo5rturljra212q 3 153997 1238499 2022-08-03T09:53:34Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) gj3if3o2edhshhdw8x25vilekat8czt 3 153998 1238500 2022-08-03T09:54:05Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ejsripsawbfbd1xemd6qkay33ybop9m 3 153999 1238501 2022-08-03T09:54:16Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ejsripsawbfbd1xemd6qkay33ybop9m 3 154000 1238502 2022-08-03T09:57:08Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) rrf45awsazldg1dn91aldn600msd7er 3 154001 1238503 2022-08-03T09:57:25Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) rrf45awsazldg1dn91aldn600msd7er 3 154002 1238504 2022-08-03T09:57:59Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) rrf45awsazldg1dn91aldn600msd7er 3 154003 1238505 2022-08-03T09:58:10Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3pjcxzn6nvz6nuvk38x1ti6fjw8gi14 3 154004 1238507 2022-08-03T09:58:42Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3pjcxzn6nvz6nuvk38x1ti6fjw8gi14 3 154005 1238508 2022-08-03T09:58:54Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:58, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3pjcxzn6nvz6nuvk38x1ti6fjw8gi14 3 154006 1238509 2022-08-03T09:59:24Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) kzky89551q7muqknlyq0qky539pbd6u 3 154007 1238510 2022-08-03T10:00:09Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:00, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ap3ha98p7p0yn86pae05298txs66br0 3 154008 1238511 2022-08-03T10:03:22Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Kumkaribisha Mtumiaji kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0vetcztxti2eyh6qosodlz7jn2fd7c7 3 154009 1238512 2022-08-03T10:04:13Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Kukaribisha mtumiaji mpya wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0vetcztxti2eyh6qosodlz7jn2fd7c7 1238514 1238512 2022-08-03T10:04:24Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 1ui9wkbbzlwjz9igt5urgs825xme1po 3 154010 1238513 2022-08-03T10:04:20Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 08vhiyxdom93oypxpfgtp4d0jfaknoo 3 154011 1238515 2022-08-03T10:04:28Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 08vhiyxdom93oypxpfgtp4d0jfaknoo 3 154012 1238516 2022-08-03T10:04:36Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 08vhiyxdom93oypxpfgtp4d0jfaknoo 3 154013 1238517 2022-08-03T10:04:54Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 08vhiyxdom93oypxpfgtp4d0jfaknoo 3 154014 1238518 2022-08-03T10:05:44Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 3wy2zpqz6cwfmw6kh2ip125gyj7r3cm 3 154015 1238519 2022-08-03T10:07:00Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2bjepkqbq6k7zg335nk3q7rpj9ffcbx 3 154016 1238520 2022-08-03T10:07:11Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2bjepkqbq6k7zg335nk3q7rpj9ffcbx 1238530 1238520 2022-08-03T10:09:51Z Spurzem 54939 ? wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 154017 1238521 2022-08-03T10:07:52Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 6i229oas2huwztp2y4e129wo3prbge9 1238522 1238521 2022-08-03T10:07:55Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2bjepkqbq6k7zg335nk3q7rpj9ffcbx 3 154018 1238523 2022-08-03T10:08:00Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 36130lqdfoxx6uyu8hpoifqk3zesqfi 1238528 1238523 2022-08-03T10:09:19Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) luc1eo7gw8n9sanhjhvfypw2hd18cqf 3 154019 1238524 2022-08-03T10:08:08Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 36130lqdfoxx6uyu8hpoifqk3zesqfi 1238529 1238524 2022-08-03T10:09:35Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) luc1eo7gw8n9sanhjhvfypw2hd18cqf 3 154020 1238525 2022-08-03T10:08:46Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 36130lqdfoxx6uyu8hpoifqk3zesqfi 1238531 1238525 2022-08-03T10:10:02Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0zr756at4zxmdtbu6eiv8tkqnufgcmo 3 154021 1238526 2022-08-03T10:08:55Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 36130lqdfoxx6uyu8hpoifqk3zesqfi 1238532 1238526 2022-08-03T10:10:54Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0zr756at4zxmdtbu6eiv8tkqnufgcmo 3 154022 1238527 2022-08-03T10:09:03Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) aso02k8t3wf0uufguk3wsjmzmou131f 1238533 1238527 2022-08-03T10:13:07Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Maandishi yaliyokuwepo yalichukuliwa nafasi na '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2d2rjhdu5t0lbfqm46j1s5xxdeavrv1 3 154023 1238534 2022-08-03T10:13:35Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2d2rjhdu5t0lbfqm46j1s5xxdeavrv1 3 154024 1238535 2022-08-03T10:13:51Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2d2rjhdu5t0lbfqm46j1s5xxdeavrv1 3 154025 1238536 2022-08-03T10:15:07Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dysg92my0b3fdyc6xwhxgnxxi8i02h5 3 154026 1238537 2022-08-03T10:15:18Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dysg92my0b3fdyc6xwhxgnxxi8i02h5 3 154027 1238538 2022-08-03T10:15:29Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dysg92my0b3fdyc6xwhxgnxxi8i02h5 3 154028 1238539 2022-08-03T10:15:42Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dysg92my0b3fdyc6xwhxgnxxi8i02h5 3 154029 1238540 2022-08-03T10:16:51Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:16, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) f4jliskh4khmr5oaz8c26kie7bppujx 3 154030 1238541 2022-08-03T10:16:59Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:16, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) f4jliskh4khmr5oaz8c26kie7bppujx 3 154031 1238542 2022-08-03T10:17:20Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:17, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ovv5v8dn9z544yarhl6b09om6vwxjdl 3 154032 1238543 2022-08-03T10:17:26Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:17, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ovv5v8dn9z544yarhl6b09om6vwxjdl 3 154033 1238544 2022-08-03T10:17:38Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:17, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ovv5v8dn9z544yarhl6b09om6vwxjdl 3 154034 1238545 2022-08-03T10:17:46Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:17, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ovv5v8dn9z544yarhl6b09om6vwxjdl 3 154035 1238546 2022-08-03T10:17:58Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:17, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ovv5v8dn9z544yarhl6b09om6vwxjdl 3 154036 1238547 2022-08-03T10:18:25Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) kvc0npn8gphd9zqt0v72ptwkvuuwke8 3 154037 1238548 2022-08-03T10:19:52Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mz927qhhp9a6xp43fislqvukg7nm9h6 3 154038 1238549 2022-08-03T10:21:24Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0vy994d204661vzu14rm02g8ow58mn8 3 154039 1238550 2022-08-03T10:21:35Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0vy994d204661vzu14rm02g8ow58mn8 3 154040 1238551 2022-08-03T10:21:46Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0vy994d204661vzu14rm02g8ow58mn8 3 154041 1238552 2022-08-03T10:21:53Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0vy994d204661vzu14rm02g8ow58mn8 3 154042 1238553 2022-08-03T10:22:00Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4svrjzgummsv528eryikpxhhat4t1b8 3 154043 1238554 2022-08-03T10:23:08Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:23, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4sxs0t09njpnmsdv5qbclvsgdhr4xhu 0 154044 1238555 2022-08-03T10:38:25Z Mimi Prowess 50743 Makala mpya wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald M. "Don" Hooper''' (Amezaliwa Oktoba 2, 1945)<ref>https://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/246655/A-259.pdf</ref> ni mwalimu wa [[Vermont]], mwanaharakati wa mazingira na mwanasiasa. Alihudumia [[nyumba ya wakilishi]] wa Vermont kwa awamu nne na kama [[katibu]] [[Vermont|wa nchi ya Vermon]]<nowiki/>t kwa mwaka mmoja. == Maisha ya Awali == Hooper alizaliwa , [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford  Connecticut]] Oktoba. Alihitimu [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard|Chuo cha Harvard]] kwa Shahada ya Sanaa 1968 na alipokea [[fuzu ya shada ya Uwalimu]] toka katika Chuo cha Havard 1973.<ref>https://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/246655/A-259.pdf</ref> Katika kazi ya awali, Hooper alikua mwalimu wa Kikosi cha Amani Botswana. Na badae alihudumu kama mratibu wa maagizo na muongozaji wa maigizo katika kanda ya kati ya Vermont ndania ya [[Chuo Jamii cha Vermont.]] Pia alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa shughuli za [[baraza ya  Maliasili ya Vermon]]<nowiki/>t.<ref>https://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/246658/A-260.pdf</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Amani]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] [[Jamii:Kikosi cha amani]] jn7oj8v9lff93axlir195x0ndknfji0 3 154045 1238556 2022-08-03T11:21:02Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) k9jyq0ta8dtxeqwt5lhn0m73jqc9l18 3 154046 1238557 2022-08-03T11:21:15Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7p4w1925d1g7mdqghcshujj1855jbfu 3 154047 1238558 2022-08-03T11:21:50Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 7p4w1925d1g7mdqghcshujj1855jbfu 3 154048 1238559 2022-08-03T11:22:03Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 33xhw9vd0v4drdo71d84nmjr9kakfp5 3 154049 1238560 2022-08-03T11:22:59Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 33xhw9vd0v4drdo71d84nmjr9kakfp5 3 154050 1238561 2022-08-03T11:23:04Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 33xhw9vd0v4drdo71d84nmjr9kakfp5 3 154051 1238562 2022-08-03T11:23:10Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:23, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4kcd6j217pp3wrqggm639rbxa8hmyd5 3 154052 1238563 2022-08-03T11:23:37Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:23, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4kcd6j217pp3wrqggm639rbxa8hmyd5 3 154053 1238564 2022-08-03T11:25:34Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mqmm0qo4ey3lw9i5ah3j7ej6fqcx55o 3 154054 1238565 2022-08-03T11:25:44Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mqmm0qo4ey3lw9i5ah3j7ej6fqcx55o 3 154055 1238566 2022-08-03T11:25:55Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:25, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mqmm0qo4ey3lw9i5ah3j7ej6fqcx55o 3 154056 1238567 2022-08-03T11:26:13Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:26, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4p8p9d10isbk8b77iqsa0wlk60uili2 3 154057 1238568 2022-08-03T11:26:44Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:26, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4p8p9d10isbk8b77iqsa0wlk60uili2 3 154058 1238569 2022-08-03T11:26:53Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:26, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4p8p9d10isbk8b77iqsa0wlk60uili2 3 154059 1238570 2022-08-03T11:27:05Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:27, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) gc1b24wle3pydst4f6gqd9gqse1xjb0 3 154060 1238571 2022-08-03T11:29:03Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:28, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 386w3f3gtgy23hyxe8414a4isc3qihv 3 154061 1238572 2022-08-03T11:29:17Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:29, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ckcj99tq9g1uctcj0g56v6pr1toj4xc 3 154062 1238573 2022-08-03T11:31:23Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dvx9sv1cyujbo4boki89hc3mftp4225 3 154063 1238574 2022-08-03T11:31:41Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dvx9sv1cyujbo4boki89hc3mftp4225 3 154064 1238575 2022-08-03T11:31:52Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dvx9sv1cyujbo4boki89hc3mftp4225 3 154065 1238576 2022-08-03T11:32:09Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:32, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) g16dhdo9qte8mqfcvmfoflmkoqhjq6v 3 154066 1238577 2022-08-03T11:32:21Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:32, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) g16dhdo9qte8mqfcvmfoflmkoqhjq6v 3 154067 1238578 2022-08-03T11:32:57Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:32, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) g16dhdo9qte8mqfcvmfoflmkoqhjq6v 3 154068 1238579 2022-08-03T11:35:09Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:35, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) iefot89w71vugqjleh3vsc2dw9ur56y 3 154069 1238580 2022-08-03T11:35:23Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:35, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) iefot89w71vugqjleh3vsc2dw9ur56y 3 154070 1238581 2022-08-03T11:35:42Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:35, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) iefot89w71vugqjleh3vsc2dw9ur56y 3 154071 1238582 2022-08-03T11:35:54Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:35, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) iefot89w71vugqjleh3vsc2dw9ur56y 3 154072 1238583 2022-08-03T11:36:42Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0dy0vmog32v3w9lk3ah280hyvdc5j3a 3 154073 1238584 2022-08-03T11:36:53Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0dy0vmog32v3w9lk3ah280hyvdc5j3a 3 154074 1238585 2022-08-03T11:37:31Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dwu60oaxth56rk3rzwm2w2bzu4gb57r 3 154075 1238586 2022-08-03T11:37:51Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) dwu60oaxth56rk3rzwm2w2bzu4gb57r 3 154076 1238587 2022-08-03T11:38:17Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:38, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 2jhybtld08jjh1sdfx5n6141g25yewm 3 154077 1238588 2022-08-03T11:39:47Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) i4mfqsi27ofl9icym6i08245d0vt1iz 3 154078 1238589 2022-08-03T11:40:15Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 4vj7ufx4txwlg9nppr4ryj8xtg9gbjo 3 154079 1238590 2022-08-03T11:43:43Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) lgkqk0r2a95rq0toswf9oyhmhp8pl47 3 154080 1238591 2022-08-03T11:43:58Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) lgkqk0r2a95rq0toswf9oyhmhp8pl47 3 154081 1238592 2022-08-03T11:44:23Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:44, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) hk5kf445s4edsm0kesh8rkrhfcklp82 3 154082 1238594 2022-08-03T11:45:53Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:45, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 9z5gq22eiimj4yisfyop2828heehg2o 3 154083 1238595 2022-08-03T11:45:59Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:45, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) iskgq6rndsmhc29fzj60xjpex8hug5j 3 154084 1238596 2022-08-03T11:46:02Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ldwcoq9vfg7f8jvjkdx58j1z5kumtey 3 154085 1238597 2022-08-03T11:46:13Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ldwcoq9vfg7f8jvjkdx58j1z5kumtey 3 154086 1238598 2022-08-03T11:46:24Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ldwcoq9vfg7f8jvjkdx58j1z5kumtey 3 154087 1238599 2022-08-03T11:46:34Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ldwcoq9vfg7f8jvjkdx58j1z5kumtey 1238601 1238599 2022-08-03T11:47:29Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:47, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 9sq6b9hq7r7y5pgw1c4bo7hjs3j8t5d 3 154088 1238600 2022-08-03T11:47:21Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:47, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 9sq6b9hq7r7y5pgw1c4bo7hjs3j8t5d 3 154089 1238603 2022-08-03T11:48:09Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:48, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) g1z71cisacj0ensw941kecabfw8r15i 3 154090 1238604 2022-08-03T11:49:19Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ct8atesco6lnyyjna3yjt8e8re7f3qd 3 154091 1238605 2022-08-03T11:50:06Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:50, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) alnze3f0vua5cjce2jqsl2j08x2p7lx 3 154092 1238606 2022-08-03T11:50:38Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:50, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) alnze3f0vua5cjce2jqsl2j08x2p7lx 3 154093 1238607 2022-08-03T11:51:06Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:51, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mz1xamudjngmb2izguf0hr4byfyolfv 3 154094 1238608 2022-08-03T11:51:32Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:51, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mz1xamudjngmb2izguf0hr4byfyolfv 3 154095 1238609 2022-08-03T11:51:59Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:51, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) mz1xamudjngmb2izguf0hr4byfyolfv 3 154096 1238610 2022-08-03T11:52:32Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) drtd1nel83jnu1z8ev2p1w7k8tcy6ob 3 154097 1238611 2022-08-03T11:52:40Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 8gkb7v0e3uh2rrb5y41p6l8a59fvj0u 3 154098 1238612 2022-08-03T11:52:50Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 8gkb7v0e3uh2rrb5y41p6l8a59fvj0u 3 154099 1238613 2022-08-03T11:52:57Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) drtd1nel83jnu1z8ev2p1w7k8tcy6ob 3 154100 1238614 2022-08-03T11:52:59Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 8gkb7v0e3uh2rrb5y41p6l8a59fvj0u 3 154101 1238615 2022-08-03T11:53:11Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) drk0n1jxyqkroka9br4f8e15cm4ix2l 3 154102 1238616 2022-08-03T11:53:22Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ifgctebol676w32mbp5pzhyewnbmvnt 3 154103 1238617 2022-08-03T11:53:24Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) drk0n1jxyqkroka9br4f8e15cm4ix2l 3 154104 1238618 2022-08-03T11:53:35Z Hussein m mmbaga 52054 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Karibu}} ~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 11:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) drk0n1jxyqkroka9br4f8e15cm4ix2l 3 154105 1238619 2022-08-03T11:53:47Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:53, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) ifgctebol676w32mbp5pzhyewnbmvnt 3 154106 1238620 2022-08-03T11:54:39Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:54, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) od852aq57dgxfyfq00hlylueko0qw84 0 154107 1238621 2022-08-03T11:54:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Laurenti Maiorano]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Laurenti Maiorano]] cpwyomotysbharxi0es131aisgowdn1 3 154108 1238622 2022-08-03T11:55:04Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) r6s48wf4dkrv4ljfselbgd5gf31bteb 3 154109 1238623 2022-08-03T11:55:32Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) r6s48wf4dkrv4ljfselbgd5gf31bteb 3 154110 1238624 2022-08-03T11:56:13Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:56, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 0i353i737wuiuy0hfgv95vyz5gmfquy 3 154111 1238625 2022-08-03T11:57:07Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 6lqmlxbtmmpf6a1odh0wvk34m35p452 3 154112 1238626 2022-08-03T11:57:36Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) 6lqmlxbtmmpf6a1odh0wvk34m35p452 3 154113 1238627 2022-08-03T11:58:06Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) nlsu7671bfnmanwivpobqftadbvmw9d 3 154114 1238628 2022-08-03T11:58:41Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~' wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 3 Agosti 2022 (UTC) nlsu7671bfnmanwivpobqftadbvmw9d