Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji

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[[Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji| ]]
[[Jamii:Wikipedia]]
&lt;big&gt;{{font color|red|'''Ongeza michango chini ya mstari wa mwisho!'''}}&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;small&gt;Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishwa kwenye kurasa hizi: 
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 1|Nyaraka 1]] (2006-2010)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 2|Nyaraka 2]] (2011-2013)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 3|Nyaraka 3]] (tangu 2014)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 4|Nyaraka 4]] (2017-18)
*  [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 5|Nyaraka 5]] (2019)
*  [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 6|Nyaraka 6]] (2020- 21)

:::&lt;big&gt;'''Utaratibu wa ufutaji'''&lt;/big&gt;: Kama yeyote anaona makala haifai, ataweka msimbo wa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{futa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' juu ya makala na kutaja sababu zake 
:::* a) kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya makala na 
:::* b) chini kwenye ukurasa huu kwa kuanzisha sehemu mpya chini ya kichwa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;==[[JINA LA MAKALA INAYOTAJWA KWA UFUTAJI]]==&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. 
:::* Azimio la kufuta si la huyu aliyeileta, ataamua mwingine. Tusubiri siku kadhaa ili mtunga makala au wengine wanaweza kuitetea au kuboresha. Tusifute haraka mno ili tusikatishe moyo wachangiaji wenzetu. 
:::* Isipokuwa '''uharabu unaoeleweka moja kwa moja''' unaweza kufutwa mara moja. Wachangiaji wanaoleta uharabu kwa kusudi wanaweza kubanwa kwa muda fulani au milele na wakabidhi. Tende la kumbana  linapaswa kuelezwa angalau kifupi; kama ni kwa muda pia kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano wa mhusika.
&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;big&gt;{{font color|red|'''Ongeza michango chini ya mstari wa mwisho!'''}}&lt;/big&gt;

__TOC__

=Makala ambazo hazikuamuliwa katika miaka ya nyuma=

==[[Chocheeni Kuni]]??==
Sina uhakika juu ya hali ya hakimiliki katika Tanzania kuhusu matini ya nyimbo. Nashauri mtu ajaribu kupata kibali chake, au kutoa maelezo hapo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:38, 7 Mei 2015 (UTC)
::Tuhamishe wikichanzo? Bado sijui mambo ya hakimiliki'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])'''

==Makala zilizowahi kupata alama ya &quot;futa&quot; bila kuletwa hapa==
&lt;small&gt;(zilipatikana wakati wa kukagua orodha ya &quot;Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu&quot; kwa ukurasa wa &quot;Kigezo:Futa&quot;, tarehe 18-03-2020)&lt;/small&gt;
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==[[Fatma Juma Haji]]== 
Makala haifuati fomati, haina ushahidi wowote kuhusu umaarufu au ukweli wa habari, hakuan jamii wala interwiki. Isahihishwe katika wiki 1 au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:20, 1 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
:Chanzo kimoja kimeongezwa, angalau tunajua yupo mwalimu kwenye barefoot college bila habari zaidi, lakini chanzo kingine hakielezi kitu. Habari karibu zote ni bila ushahidi, umaarufu haueleweki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:22, 10 Aprili 2020 (UTC)


==Makala za [[mtumiaji:David rango]]==
David ameleta makala kadhaa ambazo zote hazionyeshi vyanzo vyovyote, pia havilingani na masharti ya umbo. Hizo ni pamoja na [[Splitting Adam ‎]], [[Rags]], [[Betty in Newyork]], [[Secret Superstar]], [[Zig na Sharko]], [[Stitches]], [[School of Rock]], [[Starfalls]], [[Aidan Gallagher]], [[PAW Patrol]], [[Danger Force]], [[Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn]], [[Haunted Hathaways]], [[Transfomers: The Last Knight]], [[Zuchu]], [[Becky Lynch]], [[Sofia the first]], [[Rango (filamu, 2011)]], [[Big Time Rush]], [[Kung Fu Panda]], [[Power Rangers Ninja Steel]]. Sijapitilia kila moja lakini idadi kubwa niliyona haziwezi kubaki kama haziongezwi vyanzo na fomati kusahihishwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:15, 25 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

:Pia Pj masks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 3 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
ːBado hakuna dalili ya kwamba atazifanyia marekebisho tusubiri muda kidogo labda. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 08:59, 16 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
::: Nimejaribu kupitia baadhi ya makala, napendekezwa zifutwe, hazina umaarufu huku. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 2 Juni 2021 (UTC)
::::Ukiona vile, basi futa! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 23:05, 6 Septemba 2021 (UTC)


==Michango ya [[mtumiaji:1z beat]] ==
[[World Wrestling Entertainment]], [[Air force one]], [[Ertugrul]], [[Kaan Urgancıoğlu]], [[Burak Özçivit]], [[Keith lee]] , :Hazina vyanzo, umbo si sanifu; mtungaji yeye yule ([[mtumiaji:1z beat]]); zisahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 26 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)


==[[Roboroach]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==

Ifutwe au kuboreshwa. Fomati haijafuatwa, haina vyanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth]]''' 12:59 11 Novemba 2020 UTC

==[[David cross]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==

Haina vyanzo vyovyote. Iboreshwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth]]''' 13:02 11 Novemba 2020 UTC

==[[Maandamano ya 2020 katika Marekani]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni maana ya makala. Maandamano ni jambo la kawaida katika nchi ya kidemokrasia. Makala haina chanzo chochote kuthibitisha chaguo la maanadamano yaliyoteua. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:45, 13 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==[[Wachagga#Maoni_juu_ya_Wachagga]] ==
Sioni msingi kubaki na kifungu hiki. Hakuna ushahidi wowote, na kwa mkusanyiko wa maoni ambayo mchangiaji alibahatika kusikia, ni ndefu mno. Tunakosa habari za kimsingi kuhusu kundi hilo, lakini matini ndefu ya udaka kuhusu kundi hili. Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:46, 15 Januari 2021 (UTC)

:Nadhani ukurasa wote kwa ujumla una marejeo machache sana na unahitaji marekebisho kwenye baadhi ya sehemu. Kipengele kilichopendekezwa kufutwa kina taarifa ambazo zinaweza kua sahishsi ila kinahitaji marejeo.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth David (SLU)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 2 Julai 2021 (UTC)
::Ukipenda kusahihisha, usahihishe. Menginevyo futa, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:55, 2 Julai 2021 (UTC)


==[[Assassin's Creed Odyssey]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sehemu ya pili haieleweki. Tafsiri ya kompyuta? Hakuna vyanzo vyovyote. Isiporekibishwa haraka, iende. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:27, 8 Machi 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe, Haifa Bora na mpangilio abaya '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtumiaji:Stanley Steven]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni ukurasa wa mtumiaji alipoweka matangazo ya kibiashara. Nimemwonya tayari, naipeleka hapa nisisahau onyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:48, 13 Machi 2021 (UTC)

==[[Sheria ya Mkutano wa Brussels ya 1890]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala inagusa mada muhimu katika historia lakini lugha ni mbaya mno. Nahisi ni tafsiri ya kompyuta ambayo haikuangaliwa tena. Haiwezi kubaki. Ama iandikwe upya kabisa , na kwa lemma tofaut (na sahihi), au ifutwe. Tena sijui amechukua wapi, kichwa cha Kiingereza kilikuwa kitu kama &quot;Brussels Conference Act&quot;; &quot;conference act&quot; ni maazimio ya mkutano, si &quot;sheria&quot;. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:14, 10 Julai 2021 (UTC)

:Hie ifutwe tu, labda kma mwandishi angetaka kuboresha. Lugha na mpangilio mbaya unaweza kupotosha '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Peju Layiwola]]==
Sehemu za matini hazieleweki. Ni tafsiri mbaya ya kompyuta. Itengenezwe kabisa au ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC)
---Naomba kuipitia na kuitengeneza.

:Kuna mto aliomba kuipitia na kutengeneza ila situi nani. Sina Hakika kama nilichoona sasa ni maboresho au la. Inaonekana sio mbaya sana ilivyo sasa japo inahitaji marekebisho zaidi.
:Kama inabaki alama ya futa inaweza kutolewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ulaya na Afrika]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta mbovu sana. Labda ieleweke kwanza. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:14, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe, kwanza haieleweki hata inahusu nini '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==Kurasa juu ya VVU/UKIMWI katika nchi za Afrika==
Zisiporekebishwa, naona zifutwe zote. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 4 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

:Bado Hazina mpangilio mzuri, zinahitaji marekebsiho au kufutwa '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:29, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

===[[VVU / UKIMWI nchini Ethiopia]] '''IMEFUTWA'''===
Tafsiri mbaya ya kompyuta. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 11 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

===[[UKIMWI nchini Uganda]] '''IMEFUTWA'''===
Makala jinsi ilivyo ni tokeo la google translate. Sentensi kadhaa za Kiswahili ni kinyume cha maana ya kiasili ya Kiingereza. Pamoja na hayo makala ya enwiki haileti picha halisi ya hali ya Ukimwi nchini Uganda. Ama iandikwe upya au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 25 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

==[[Marimar]], [[Mi corazón es tuyo]], [[María la del Barrio]] '''ZIMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hizo ziliundwa na mtumiaji mwenye matatizo ya lugha, sehemu kubwa  ya matini haieleweki, hakuna vyanzo. Sioni maana kutumia muda kusahihisha makala isiyo na maana kwa wasomaji wetu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:33, 23 Septemba 2021 (UTC)

:Hizi zifutwe moja kwa moja. Kuboresha ni sawa na kuanza upya '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:30, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Susan Headley]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, sehemu iliyotafsiriwa haina habari inayoonyehsa umuhimu wowote, inaonyesha tafsiri ya kompyuta. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Iwapo mwandishi aliyeianzisha hatafanya mabadiliko, ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Albert Gonzalez]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Kama hakuna anayetaka kuiandika upya, iende tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Nakubaliana na were Kipala, ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mike Gogulski]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Sehemu iliyotafsiriwa haionyesha umaarufu wowote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Nakubaliana na Kipala, makala ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[William Genovese]] '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Umaarufu haueleweki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendekeza ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Eddie Davidson]], [[Jay Cohen]], [[Max Butler]], [[Vitaly Borker]]  '''ZIMEFUTWA''' ==
Makala zote nne zinatumia enwiki kama chanzo ambacho hakikubaliki, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Sioni umaarufu kwa wote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

==[[Ryutaro Araga]]  '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Makala haifuati fomati wala haikupangwa katika jamii. Iboreshwe au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 3 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendekeza ifutwe, labda kama mwandishi atataka kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Joby Iblado]]  '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haifuati fomati wala haikupangwa katika jamii. Mtu mwenyewe ni maarufu kweli? Iboreshwe au kufutwa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 5 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendiekeza ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Uongozi baada ya mtume]] '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta ya kutetea madhehebu fulani dhidi ya mengine. Irekebishwe au ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:27, 16 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Hie ifutwe tu. Ni makala kubwa ila haini mpangilio na amefanya tafsiri ya moja kwa moja '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Khaby Lame]]==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 23 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Inawezekana kurekebishwa ikishindikana ndio ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Misingi ya Dini/Usul-din]]==
Baada ya kuhariri kiasi nimetambua makala ni tafsiri ya sentensi kwa sentensi kutoka https://en.wikishia.net/view/Usul_al-Din. Sina uhakika kama hii inaruhusiwa tukizingatia kanuni za [[Wikipedia:Hakimiliki]]. Pamoja na hayo si nzuri tukichukua moja kwa moja lugha ya kidhehebu katika makala za kidini. Nilipoanza kuhriri niliona tayari kwamba makala hii ilisema mara kwa ma &quot;Uislamu&quot; ambako ni lazima kusema &quot;Shia&quot;, kwa sababu mambo haiwezekani kudai vile kwa Waislamu wote, na kwa jumla Washia ni idadi ndogo zaidi duniani na Afrika ya Mashariki. Vilevile nilishangaa kidogo kuona walimu (maayatollah) wa dini ambao wanatajwa tu bila kuwaeleza (kama wote wangewajua), kumbe asili ni tovuti ya Kishia.

Nataka kumpa mchangiaji &quot;Pole&quot;. Ningependekeza atumie makala za en-wikipedia (ziko nyingi kuhusu Uislamu) ambako yuko huru kupanusha sehemu juu ya mafundisho ya Kishia. Ila tu hata kama Mkatoliki anachangia kuhusu mafundudisho ya kikatoliki, si sawa kutumia lugha inayodokeza mafundisho hayo ni &quot;ya kikristo&quot; kama madhehebu mengine yanatofautiana; ni sawa kabisa kuionyesha kama mafundisho ya kikatoliki. Hivyo ndivyo jinsi tunavyotakiwa kuandika kuhusu dini nyingine pia, hapa tukiweza kutambua tofauti zilizopo. Naomba majadiliano hapa na kwenye ukurasa wa ufutaji. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:49, 23 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe kwa sababu inaweza kupoteza wasomaji wasiojua uislam au hata kuleta mtafaruku '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:16, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ndeiru]]==
Makala haifuati fomati, haina ushuhuda wa kuwepo kwa msamiati huu. Kama upo uongezwe, kama la tufute? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 27 Desemba 2021 (UTC)
:Mimi sio mtaalamu wa lugha hivyo nasita sana kuchangia. Kama msamiati huu haujarasimishwa ni vizuri kufuta kwa sasa.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)


=Makala zilizoletwa hapa mwaka 2022=

==[[Tanzania Tech]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Nina mashaka kuhusu mada. Kwanza [[lemma]] &quot;Tanzania Tech&quot; ni tofauti na link inayofunguliwa &quot;Tech Platform&quot;. Halafu naona dalili kwamba makala ni jaribio la mhariri kujitangaza (linganisha [[mtumiaji:Tech Platform]] ). Sioni dalili ya [[wikipedia:Umaarufu|umaarufu]] (link ya pekee inayodai tovuti ilijadiliwa imekufa, na inaleta IP ya mwenyewe). Halafu links zinaelekea tovuti mbili tofauti: https://www.tanzaniatech.one/ na https://techplatform6.blogspot.com/. Ile ya pili inajaa nafasi za kubofya &quot;play&quot; na &quot;download&quot; bila kuonyesha inahusu nini. Hii ni hatari. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:06, 11 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:Napendekeza makala hii ifutwe. Haina umaarufu wala vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
::Basi futa. Nimepeleka mimi, ukikubali wewe - futa!° '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:Nadhani hii ilibadilishwa kutoka makala halisi &quot;Tanzania Tech&quot; kuwa makala ya &quot;Tech Platform&quot; ambayo haitambuliki. Nadhani kuna haja ya kutoa nafasi kwa makala kuongezewa vyanzo ili kuendelea kuwepo kwani imekwepo tokea mwaka 2016. '''[[Mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|Amanijoseph87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|majadiliano]])''' 17:36, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
::Ndugu unaongeza wasiwasi. Makala haikuwepo tangu 2016 jinsi unavyosema; wewe ulianzisha  08:01, 2 Juni 2019. Ila matini inasema tovuti ilianzishwa 2020. Halafu uliingiza sasa habari kuwa &quot;Tanzania Tech has raised a total of $1B in funding over 1 round.&quot; Hii inamaanisha nini? Bilioni USD moja???? Haiwezekani. Nanusu fake nzito. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:::Ok '''[[Mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|Amanijoseph87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|majadiliano]])''' 11:28, 19 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Naogopa]]==
Ni sawa na alivyoandika [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] tarehe 7 Mei 2015 kuhusu [[Chocheeni Kuni]]: &quot;Sina uhakika juu ya hali ya hakimiliki katika Tanzania kuhusu matini ya nyimbo. Nashauri mtu ajaribu kupata kibali chake, au kutoa maelezo hapo&quot;. Halafu: &quot;Tuhamishe wikichanzo? Bado sijui mambo ya hakimiliki&quot;. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 1 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Chasasa]] '''IMEREKEBISHWA'''==
Nina wasiwasi kuhusu makala hiyo napendekeza ifutwe. Maana sijaona orodha ya kata au vijiji penye majina yale yanayotajwa humo. Naona shule ya sekondari ya Chasasa, hakuna nyingine. Pamoja na Kiswahili kibaya na tahajia yenye makosa mengi , tufute. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 3 Februari 2022 (UTC)

:Mji huo upo: [https://www.tripmondo.com/tanzania/pemba-north-region/wete-district/chasasa/]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 4 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Laverne cox]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbovu, vyanzo visivyotakiwa. Ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 10 Februari 2022 (UTC)

Binafsi naona ifutwe tuu kwasababu huyu mwenzetu amekwisha kupewa maonyo tangu hapo awali na hajataka kutafuta msaada wa kujifunza kuandika na kuhalili makala, nimechungulia jinsi ulivokua unamkumbusha lakina bado hajatekeleza yale aliyo ambiwa. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[ Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbaya, haieleweki, ifutwe au mtu awekeza muda wa kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part Two)]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbaya, haieleweki, ifutwe au mtu awekeze wakati wa kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Majadiliano:Spider-Man (filamu)]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni dhahiri tafsiri ya kompyuta iliyosafishwa kiasi tu. Makosa yanaobaki ( &quot;kijana mwenye akili timamu&quot; , kuaha Kiingereza kisichotafsiriwa) yanahitaji kusafishwa tena, au makala kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ukomavu wa kijusi]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haina maudhui, haina fomati wala vyanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:29, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Purificación Angue Ondo]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Haieleweki, sioni sababu ya kuwa na makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:10, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kibengali (Bangla)‎‎]] '''IMEELEKEZWA UPYA'''==
Makala haieleweki, naona kunahitaji maboresho zaidi, lakini pia mwanzo wa makala hiyo na makala ya Kiingereza bado kunaonekana kuna utofauti, Pia naona Kuna haja  ya kuwa na Kigezo cha Makala zisizoeleweka, huenda kuna watumiaji wasio wazuri wa lugha ya Kiswahili wanaofanya tafsiri'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 21 Machi 2022 (UTC)

:Nimeelekeza ukurasa kwenda [[Kibengali]]. Siku hizi wengi wanaandika tena makala zilizopo tayari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC)

==[[Siasa za Kenya]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni kopi kutoka [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-60747793 BBC]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 3 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtandao wa matangazo]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haifuati fomati, haina vyanzo, kwa jumla haieleweki. Sijakuta kampuni yenye jina kama lemma. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:16, 3 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Rekodi rasmi za dunia]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Matini ni google translate. Anayependa aokoe, menginevyo ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:43, 6 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kuuawa kwa Javier Ambler]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni sababu ya kuwa na makala hii. Ni kifupi kiasi kwamba haieleweki historia ya tukio ilikuwaje. Kuna kasoro katika umbo la makala.  Ama iboreshwe na kupanuliwa sa, au ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:01, 18 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Engelbert Pigal]] '''IMESAHIHISHWA'''==
Matini ni google translate 1:1. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 6 Mei 2022 (UTC)

==[[Haki kwa mazingira yenye afya]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
#. Makala haina chanzo kinachoweza kukubaliwa
#. Makala ni fupi mno haina kitu nje ya ufafanuzi mfupi ambao hatuhitaji kwa sababu
#. makala [[Haki ya kuwa na mazingira salama]] iko tayari.
Ilhali makala hii hapa haina habari zaidi, ifutwe tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:03, 16 Mei 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtumiaji:M Nex Nex I]]==
Si kujitangaza? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:50, 31 Mei 2022 (UTC)
::Tusikie wengine pia. Anajitangaza , lakini jinsi ilivyo sasa naona iko chini ya kiwango cha tangazo la kibiashara. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:10, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Fesikh]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Echicha]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo Isahihishwe au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:36, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Aframomum corrorima]]==

Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:44, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Gari ya kulowekwa]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1 Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Chikanda]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala imeundwa kwa kutumia google translate 1:1 pamoja na makosa. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Namibian cuisine]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Hii ni google translate kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibian_cuisine, Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Koeksister]] IMEFUTWA==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeksister. Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC) 

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Samp]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samp. Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Kube Cake]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube_Cake. Isahihishe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

.. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Qustul]] IMEFUTWA==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qustul iliyofupishwa na iliyosahihishwa kidogo, lakini muundo wa sentensi si Kiswahili. Isahihishe kabisa au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Utalii nchini Rwanda]] IMEFUTWA==
Kama juu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Maalum:Michango/Brian_whizzy]]==
Naona makala nyingine za mtumiaji huo, sina muda sasa kupitilia zote. Ninahisi alitumia kote google translate. Zinazobaki ni [[Franco na Afro Musica]], [[Ngoma ya Sakara ]], [[Setapa ]], [[Casper Beatz]], [[Momo Wandel Soumah]], [[Laba Sosseh]], [[Maud Meyer]] na [[Utalii nchini Somalia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:14, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

:Nimepitia makala ulizoorodhesha na kuweka ama alama ya vyanzo au futa au zote kwa pamoja. Mwandishi anaonekana ana moyo ila anahitaji mwongozo na usimamizi
:'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:37, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[CLUB PLAYERS]], [[CLUB OFFICIALS]], [[Bahari United Profile]] '''ZIMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hazilingani hata kidogo na fomati na maudhui ya kamusi elezo. Zifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 20 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Panishee Mdudu]] '''IMEREKEBISHWA; IBAKI'''==
Huyo jamaa kwanza alijitungia ukurasa wake katika kamusi elezo, halafu ulipofutwa kwa sababu alitaka tu kujinadi alimuagiza mwenzake autunge tena kwa niaba yake. Sioni umaarufu wake, wala hamna vyanzo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 7 Julai 2022 (UTC)

:Hapana Sioni sidhani Kama jamaa kawatuma watu  pengine mchapishaji ataweka vyanzo, Mimi binafsi namtambua ni msanii kutoka Tanzania na anafahamika

Link ya Makala iliyochapishwa na Mtandao maarufu wa muziki na burudani nchini Kenya 
Panishee mdudu au PANISHIT kwenye chart za muziki uliopakuliwa zaidi
https://www.ghafla.com/these-are-the-top-ten-most-downloaded-songs-in-kenya/

Kuhusu Panishee Mdudu rejea pia kwenye mitandao yake ya jamii na kazi zake za kisanaa zinavyokubalika na watu wengi 
https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/panisheemdudu/ sidhani Kama alichapisha mwenyewe kijinadi

Link hii nyingine ni kutoka kwenye website kubwa Tanzania https://millardayo.com/rttn/ kuhusu habari zake na kundi lake Rotten Blood

PANISHIT alifahamika zaidi baada ya kufanya wimbo aliomshirikisha Nakaay Sumari , pia alikuwa karibu na mkongwe wa hip hop , Nash Mc

Hapana ukurasa huu ni halali , Mimi nipo Tanzania ambapo msanii huyu anajulikana kwenye jamii , rejea kazi zake zilizopo mtandaoni ,Vyanzo Vimeongezwa na vinazidi kuongezeka --'''[[Mtumiaji:Hip hop Sana Society|Hip Hop Sana Society]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 7 Julai 2022 (UTC)

::Naona inaweza kubaki. Hata kama ni kweli alitunga mwenyewe awali, hata hivyo ni mwimbaji halisi. Nimeondoa sehemu za matini anapojisifu na kusimulia habari za maisha zisizo na shuhuda wowote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:21, 19 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Justin Yav Sony]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Hakuna dalili za [[wikipedia:umaarufu]] wowote, hakuna vyanzo, Kiswahili kinajaa makosa. Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:11, 19 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Malengo ya Kiswahili kuwa lugha ya taifa]]==
Makala haina vyanzo wala ushuhuda; maudhui ya maana (ikiwa na vyanzo) yanaweza kuingia katika makala ya Kiswahili au ISasa ya lugha Tanzania. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 20 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Jinsi ya kuwekeza katika sarafu ya crypto mnamo 2022]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hailingani na masharti ya kamusi elezo.
#inataja habari za pesa ya crypto kama &quot;faida&quot; tu, hakuna majadiliano kuhusu hasara. Makala haifuati [[Wikipedia:Msimamo wa kutopendelea upande]].
# inaelekeza kwenye ukurasa wa kibiashara
# haina vyanzo
Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:12, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Siku ya kilimo na maendeleo vijijini]] IMEFUTWA==
Sioni maana ya makala hiyo; tukio halipo tena, liliadhimishwa kati ya wafanyakazi wa shirika chache tu, makala haieleweki vizuri. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

.. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Wanawake wa Tanzania]] '''IMEBORESHWA'''==
Makala haina habari halisi kuhusu lemma yake. Ingawa lemma inafaa kupata makala kubwa, maudhui hii haisaidii kitu. Inaonekana mchangiaji alianza kutafsiri maneno ya kwanza ya makala ya Kiingereza (ambayo ni dhaifu) halafu alichoka. Heri tuifute. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kundi la Algoa]]==
Ni tafsiri ya kompyuta iliyosahihishwa kidogo lakini bado haieleweki.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Peta Teanet]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala inatumia lugha ambayo si sanifu; hakuna chanzo; hata hakuna data kuhusu mhusika hivyo napata wasiwasi kama makala inalingana na [[Wikipedia:umaarufu]]. Ama isahihishwe sana au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 28 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[2012 Bavet risasi]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni hafifu na ina chanzo kimoja tu. Sioni pia kama ni mada inayostahili kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. Iboreshwe au ifutwe. 
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Risasi ya Danny Hansford]] IMEFUTWA==
Makala ifutwe au iboreshwe, ina chanzo kimoja tu ambacho ni ukurasa mwingine wa Wikipedia. 
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Toy bunduki]] '''IMEBORESHWA'''==
Makala ifutwe au iboreshwe, haina chanzo hata kimoja na sidhani kama ina kigezo cha kua na ukurasa wake wa Wikipedia
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:28, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Pape sakho uosmane]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni fupi mno, na pia haina vyanzo vyovyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 19:59, 7 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Pamoko]] IMEFUTWA==
Ni chama cha mashoga kisichojulikana. Hakuna vyanzo. Ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Cynthia Tse Kimberlin]]==
Makala ni fupi mno, pia haina vyanzo vya kutosha na kibaya zaidi imemwagwa kwenye translator kisha ikaweka kama ilivyo, napendekezwa ifutwe. si hii pekee ni karibia makala zote alizoandaa mtumiaji huyu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Kilinux]]==
Makala ni fupi mno pia haina vyanzo vya kutosha. Pia muundo wake haujakaa sawia.--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Franco na Afro Musica]]==
Makala haina vyanzo vya kutosha hivyo ni ngumu kuona kama inafikia criteria ya umaarufu
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Shule ya isimu ya Afrika]] '''IMEFUTA'''==
Makala haina chanzo hata kimoja. Pia inaonekana kama ni tafsiri ya moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye translator
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Maud Meyer]]==
Makala haina chanzo hata kimoja na inatumia kurasa nyingine za Wikipedia kama vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Casper Beatz]]==
Makala fupi sana na haina vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Setapa]]==
Makala haina vyanzo na muundo wake sio mzuri
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ngoma ya Sakara]]==
Makala haina vyanzo vya kutosha na muundo haujapangiliwa vizuri
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>t0agt30q7goyklespnhlxrglgm8qcn7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242356</id>
      <parentid>1242354</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:14:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="36587" xml:space="preserve">
[[Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji| ]]
[[Jamii:Wikipedia]]
&lt;big&gt;{{font color|red|'''Ongeza michango chini ya mstari wa mwisho!'''}}&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;small&gt;Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishwa kwenye kurasa hizi: 
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 1|Nyaraka 1]] (2006-2010)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 2|Nyaraka 2]] (2011-2013)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 3|Nyaraka 3]] (tangu 2014)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 4|Nyaraka 4]] (2017-18)
*  [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 5|Nyaraka 5]] (2019)
*  [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 6|Nyaraka 6]] (2020- 21)

:::&lt;big&gt;'''Utaratibu wa ufutaji'''&lt;/big&gt;: Kama yeyote anaona makala haifai, ataweka msimbo wa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{futa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' juu ya makala na kutaja sababu zake 
:::* a) kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya makala na 
:::* b) chini kwenye ukurasa huu kwa kuanzisha sehemu mpya chini ya kichwa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;==[[JINA LA MAKALA INAYOTAJWA KWA UFUTAJI]]==&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. 
:::* Azimio la kufuta si la huyu aliyeileta, ataamua mwingine. Tusubiri siku kadhaa ili mtunga makala au wengine wanaweza kuitetea au kuboresha. Tusifute haraka mno ili tusikatishe moyo wachangiaji wenzetu. 
:::* Isipokuwa '''uharabu unaoeleweka moja kwa moja''' unaweza kufutwa mara moja. Wachangiaji wanaoleta uharabu kwa kusudi wanaweza kubanwa kwa muda fulani au milele na wakabidhi. Tende la kumbana  linapaswa kuelezwa angalau kifupi; kama ni kwa muda pia kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano wa mhusika.
&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;big&gt;{{font color|red|'''Ongeza michango chini ya mstari wa mwisho!'''}}&lt;/big&gt;

__TOC__

=Makala ambazo hazikuamuliwa katika miaka ya nyuma=

==[[Chocheeni Kuni]]??==
Sina uhakika juu ya hali ya hakimiliki katika Tanzania kuhusu matini ya nyimbo. Nashauri mtu ajaribu kupata kibali chake, au kutoa maelezo hapo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:38, 7 Mei 2015 (UTC)
::Tuhamishe wikichanzo? Bado sijui mambo ya hakimiliki'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])'''

==Makala zilizowahi kupata alama ya &quot;futa&quot; bila kuletwa hapa==
&lt;small&gt;(zilipatikana wakati wa kukagua orodha ya &quot;Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu&quot; kwa ukurasa wa &quot;Kigezo:Futa&quot;, tarehe 18-03-2020)&lt;/small&gt;
#	[[Alfagems Secondary School]]
#	[[Alien (kiumbe)]]
#	[[Amini Cishugi]]
#	[[Amini Cishugi]]
#	[[DJ LYTMAS]]
#	[[Emmaus Shule ya Biblia]]
#	[[JamiiForums]]
#	[[Kigezo:Ambox ‎ ]] '''IBAKI, inaonekana kwa sababu inataja &quot;Delete&quot; ndani yake'''
#	[[Kigezo:Ambox/hati ]]
#	[[Kisoli (ukoo)]]
#	[[Lango:Asia]]
#	[[Maneno Lusasi]]
#	[[Mbonea]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:AliceShine]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Jabir Mking'imle]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Mholanzi]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Ramad Jumanne]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Silverlombard]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Tegel]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Veracious/Draft]]
#	[[Nairobi fly]]
#	[[Orodha ya miji ya Kiswahili]]
#	[[Picha:Elizabeth Michael2016.jpg]]
#	[[Shinz Stanz]]
#	[[Shule za sekondari]]
#	[[Stopselcub]]
#	[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka]]
#	[[Ukaguzi wa masoko]]
#	[[Webico]]
#	[[Wikipedia:Istilahi za wiki/Kiingereza]]

==[[Fatma Juma Haji]]== 
Makala haifuati fomati, haina ushahidi wowote kuhusu umaarufu au ukweli wa habari, hakuan jamii wala interwiki. Isahihishwe katika wiki 1 au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:20, 1 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
:Chanzo kimoja kimeongezwa, angalau tunajua yupo mwalimu kwenye barefoot college bila habari zaidi, lakini chanzo kingine hakielezi kitu. Habari karibu zote ni bila ushahidi, umaarufu haueleweki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:22, 10 Aprili 2020 (UTC)

==Makala za [[mtumiaji:David rango]]==
David ameleta makala kadhaa ambazo zote hazionyeshi vyanzo vyovyote, pia havilingani na masharti ya umbo. Hizo ni pamoja na [[Splitting Adam ‎]], [[Rags]], [[Betty in Newyork]], [[Secret Superstar]], [[Zig na Sharko]], [[Stitches]], [[School of Rock]], [[Starfalls]], [[Aidan Gallagher]], [[PAW Patrol]], [[Danger Force]], [[Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn]], [[Haunted Hathaways]], [[Transfomers: The Last Knight]], [[Zuchu]], [[Becky Lynch]], [[Sofia the first]], [[Rango (filamu, 2011)]], [[Big Time Rush]], [[Kung Fu Panda]], [[Power Rangers Ninja Steel]]. Sijapitilia kila moja lakini idadi kubwa niliyona haziwezi kubaki kama haziongezwi vyanzo na fomati kusahihishwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:15, 25 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

:Pia Pj masks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 3 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
ːBado hakuna dalili ya kwamba atazifanyia marekebisho tusubiri muda kidogo labda. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 08:59, 16 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
::: Nimejaribu kupitia baadhi ya makala, napendekezwa zifutwe, hazina umaarufu huku. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 2 Juni 2021 (UTC)
::::Ukiona vile, basi futa! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 23:05, 6 Septemba 2021 (UTC)

==Michango ya [[mtumiaji:1z beat]] ==
[[World Wrestling Entertainment]], [[Air force one]], [[Ertugrul]], [[Kaan Urgancıoğlu]], [[Burak Özçivit]], [[Keith lee]] , :Hazina vyanzo, umbo si sanifu; mtungaji yeye yule ([[mtumiaji:1z beat]]); zisahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 26 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

==[[Roboroach]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe au kuboreshwa. Fomati haijafuatwa, haina vyanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth]]''' 12:59 11 Novemba 2020 UTC

==[[David cross]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Haina vyanzo vyovyote. Iboreshwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth]]''' 13:02 11 Novemba 2020 UTC

==[[Maandamano ya 2020 katika Marekani]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni maana ya makala. Maandamano ni jambo la kawaida katika nchi ya kidemokrasia. Makala haina chanzo chochote kuthibitisha chaguo la maanadamano yaliyoteua. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:45, 13 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==[[Wachagga#Maoni_juu_ya_Wachagga]] ==
Sioni msingi kubaki na kifungu hiki. Hakuna ushahidi wowote, na kwa mkusanyiko wa maoni ambayo mchangiaji alibahatika kusikia, ni ndefu mno. Tunakosa habari za kimsingi kuhusu kundi hilo, lakini matini ndefu ya udaka kuhusu kundi hili. Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:46, 15 Januari 2021 (UTC)

:Nadhani ukurasa wote kwa ujumla una marejeo machache sana na unahitaji marekebisho kwenye baadhi ya sehemu. Kipengele kilichopendekezwa kufutwa kina taarifa ambazo zinaweza kua sahishsi ila kinahitaji marejeo.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth David (SLU)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 2 Julai 2021 (UTC)
::Ukipenda kusahihisha, usahihishe. Menginevyo futa, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:55, 2 Julai 2021 (UTC)

==[[Assassin's Creed Odyssey]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sehemu ya pili haieleweki. Tafsiri ya kompyuta? Hakuna vyanzo vyovyote. Isiporekibishwa haraka, iende. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:27, 8 Machi 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe, Haifa Bora na mpangilio abaya '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtumiaji:Stanley Steven]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni ukurasa wa mtumiaji alipoweka matangazo ya kibiashara. Nimemwonya tayari, naipeleka hapa nisisahau onyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:48, 13 Machi 2021 (UTC)

==[[Sheria ya Mkutano wa Brussels ya 1890]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala inagusa mada muhimu katika historia lakini lugha ni mbaya mno. Nahisi ni tafsiri ya kompyuta ambayo haikuangaliwa tena. Haiwezi kubaki. Ama iandikwe upya kabisa , na kwa lemma tofaut (na sahihi), au ifutwe. Tena sijui amechukua wapi, kichwa cha Kiingereza kilikuwa kitu kama &quot;Brussels Conference Act&quot;; &quot;conference act&quot; ni maazimio ya mkutano, si &quot;sheria&quot;. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:14, 10 Julai 2021 (UTC)

:Hie ifutwe tu, labda kma mwandishi angetaka kuboresha. Lugha na mpangilio mbaya unaweza kupotosha '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Peju Layiwola]]==
Sehemu za matini hazieleweki. Ni tafsiri mbaya ya kompyuta. Itengenezwe kabisa au ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC)
---Naomba kuipitia na kuitengeneza.

:Kuna mto aliomba kuipitia na kutengeneza ila situi nani. Sina Hakika kama nilichoona sasa ni maboresho au la. Inaonekana sio mbaya sana ilivyo sasa japo inahitaji marekebisho zaidi.
:Kama inabaki alama ya futa inaweza kutolewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ulaya na Afrika]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta mbovu sana. Labda ieleweke kwanza. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:14, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe, kwanza haieleweki hata inahusu nini '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==Kurasa juu ya VVU/UKIMWI katika nchi za Afrika==
Zisiporekebishwa, naona zifutwe zote. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 4 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

:Bado Hazina mpangilio mzuri, zinahitaji marekebsiho au kufutwa '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:29, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

===[[VVU / UKIMWI nchini Ethiopia]] '''IMEFUTWA'''===
Tafsiri mbaya ya kompyuta. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 11 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

===[[UKIMWI nchini Uganda]] '''IMEFUTWA'''===
Makala jinsi ilivyo ni tokeo la google translate. Sentensi kadhaa za Kiswahili ni kinyume cha maana ya kiasili ya Kiingereza. Pamoja na hayo makala ya enwiki haileti picha halisi ya hali ya Ukimwi nchini Uganda. Ama iandikwe upya au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 25 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

==[[Marimar]], [[Mi corazón es tuyo]], [[María la del Barrio]] '''ZIMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hizo ziliundwa na mtumiaji mwenye matatizo ya lugha, sehemu kubwa  ya matini haieleweki, hakuna vyanzo. Sioni maana kutumia muda kusahihisha makala isiyo na maana kwa wasomaji wetu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:33, 23 Septemba 2021 (UTC)

:Hizi zifutwe moja kwa moja. Kuboresha ni sawa na kuanza upya '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:30, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Susan Headley]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, sehemu iliyotafsiriwa haina habari inayoonyehsa umuhimu wowote, inaonyesha tafsiri ya kompyuta. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Iwapo mwandishi aliyeianzisha hatafanya mabadiliko, ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Albert Gonzalez]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Kama hakuna anayetaka kuiandika upya, iende tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Nakubaliana na were Kipala, ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mike Gogulski]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Sehemu iliyotafsiriwa haionyesha umaarufu wowote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Nakubaliana na Kipala, makala ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[William Genovese]] '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Umaarufu haueleweki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendekeza ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Eddie Davidson]], [[Jay Cohen]], [[Max Butler]], [[Vitaly Borker]]  '''ZIMEFUTWA''' ==
Makala zote nne zinatumia enwiki kama chanzo ambacho hakikubaliki, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Sioni umaarufu kwa wote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

==[[Ryutaro Araga]]  '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Makala haifuati fomati wala haikupangwa katika jamii. Iboreshwe au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 3 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendekeza ifutwe, labda kama mwandishi atataka kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Joby Iblado]]  '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haifuati fomati wala haikupangwa katika jamii. Mtu mwenyewe ni maarufu kweli? Iboreshwe au kufutwa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 5 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendiekeza ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Uongozi baada ya mtume]] '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta ya kutetea madhehebu fulani dhidi ya mengine. Irekebishwe au ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:27, 16 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Hie ifutwe tu. Ni makala kubwa ila haini mpangilio na amefanya tafsiri ya moja kwa moja '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Khaby Lame]]==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 23 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Inawezekana kurekebishwa ikishindikana ndio ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Misingi ya Dini/Usul-din]]==
Baada ya kuhariri kiasi nimetambua makala ni tafsiri ya sentensi kwa sentensi kutoka https://en.wikishia.net/view/Usul_al-Din. Sina uhakika kama hii inaruhusiwa tukizingatia kanuni za [[Wikipedia:Hakimiliki]]. Pamoja na hayo si nzuri tukichukua moja kwa moja lugha ya kidhehebu katika makala za kidini. Nilipoanza kuhriri niliona tayari kwamba makala hii ilisema mara kwa ma &quot;Uislamu&quot; ambako ni lazima kusema &quot;Shia&quot;, kwa sababu mambo haiwezekani kudai vile kwa Waislamu wote, na kwa jumla Washia ni idadi ndogo zaidi duniani na Afrika ya Mashariki. Vilevile nilishangaa kidogo kuona walimu (maayatollah) wa dini ambao wanatajwa tu bila kuwaeleza (kama wote wangewajua), kumbe asili ni tovuti ya Kishia.

Nataka kumpa mchangiaji &quot;Pole&quot;. Ningependekeza atumie makala za en-wikipedia (ziko nyingi kuhusu Uislamu) ambako yuko huru kupanusha sehemu juu ya mafundisho ya Kishia. Ila tu hata kama Mkatoliki anachangia kuhusu mafundudisho ya kikatoliki, si sawa kutumia lugha inayodokeza mafundisho hayo ni &quot;ya kikristo&quot; kama madhehebu mengine yanatofautiana; ni sawa kabisa kuionyesha kama mafundisho ya kikatoliki. Hivyo ndivyo jinsi tunavyotakiwa kuandika kuhusu dini nyingine pia, hapa tukiweza kutambua tofauti zilizopo. Naomba majadiliano hapa na kwenye ukurasa wa ufutaji. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:49, 23 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe kwa sababu inaweza kupoteza wasomaji wasiojua uislam au hata kuleta mtafaruku '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:16, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ndeiru]]==
Makala haifuati fomati, haina ushuhuda wa kuwepo kwa msamiati huu. Kama upo uongezwe, kama la tufute? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 27 Desemba 2021 (UTC)
:Mimi sio mtaalamu wa lugha hivyo nasita sana kuchangia. Kama msamiati huu haujarasimishwa ni vizuri kufuta kwa sasa.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)


=Makala zilizoletwa hapa mwaka 2022=

==[[Tanzania Tech]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Nina mashaka kuhusu mada. Kwanza [[lemma]] &quot;Tanzania Tech&quot; ni tofauti na link inayofunguliwa &quot;Tech Platform&quot;. Halafu naona dalili kwamba makala ni jaribio la mhariri kujitangaza (linganisha [[mtumiaji:Tech Platform]] ). Sioni dalili ya [[wikipedia:Umaarufu|umaarufu]] (link ya pekee inayodai tovuti ilijadiliwa imekufa, na inaleta IP ya mwenyewe). Halafu links zinaelekea tovuti mbili tofauti: https://www.tanzaniatech.one/ na https://techplatform6.blogspot.com/. Ile ya pili inajaa nafasi za kubofya &quot;play&quot; na &quot;download&quot; bila kuonyesha inahusu nini. Hii ni hatari. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:06, 11 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:Napendekeza makala hii ifutwe. Haina umaarufu wala vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
::Basi futa. Nimepeleka mimi, ukikubali wewe - futa!° '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:Nadhani hii ilibadilishwa kutoka makala halisi &quot;Tanzania Tech&quot; kuwa makala ya &quot;Tech Platform&quot; ambayo haitambuliki. Nadhani kuna haja ya kutoa nafasi kwa makala kuongezewa vyanzo ili kuendelea kuwepo kwani imekwepo tokea mwaka 2016. '''[[Mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|Amanijoseph87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|majadiliano]])''' 17:36, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
::Ndugu unaongeza wasiwasi. Makala haikuwepo tangu 2016 jinsi unavyosema; wewe ulianzisha  08:01, 2 Juni 2019. Ila matini inasema tovuti ilianzishwa 2020. Halafu uliingiza sasa habari kuwa &quot;Tanzania Tech has raised a total of $1B in funding over 1 round.&quot; Hii inamaanisha nini? Bilioni USD moja???? Haiwezekani. Nanusu fake nzito. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:::Ok '''[[Mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|Amanijoseph87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|majadiliano]])''' 11:28, 19 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Naogopa]]==
Ni sawa na alivyoandika [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] tarehe 7 Mei 2015 kuhusu [[Chocheeni Kuni]]: &quot;Sina uhakika juu ya hali ya hakimiliki katika Tanzania kuhusu matini ya nyimbo. Nashauri mtu ajaribu kupata kibali chake, au kutoa maelezo hapo&quot;. Halafu: &quot;Tuhamishe wikichanzo? Bado sijui mambo ya hakimiliki&quot;. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 1 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Chasasa]] '''IMEREKEBISHWA'''==
Nina wasiwasi kuhusu makala hiyo napendekeza ifutwe. Maana sijaona orodha ya kata au vijiji penye majina yale yanayotajwa humo. Naona shule ya sekondari ya Chasasa, hakuna nyingine. Pamoja na Kiswahili kibaya na tahajia yenye makosa mengi , tufute. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 3 Februari 2022 (UTC)

:Mji huo upo: [https://www.tripmondo.com/tanzania/pemba-north-region/wete-district/chasasa/]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 4 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Laverne cox]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbovu, vyanzo visivyotakiwa. Ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 10 Februari 2022 (UTC)

Binafsi naona ifutwe tuu kwasababu huyu mwenzetu amekwisha kupewa maonyo tangu hapo awali na hajataka kutafuta msaada wa kujifunza kuandika na kuhalili makala, nimechungulia jinsi ulivokua unamkumbusha lakina bado hajatekeleza yale aliyo ambiwa. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[ Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbaya, haieleweki, ifutwe au mtu awekeza muda wa kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part Two)]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbaya, haieleweki, ifutwe au mtu awekeze wakati wa kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Majadiliano:Spider-Man (filamu)]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni dhahiri tafsiri ya kompyuta iliyosafishwa kiasi tu. Makosa yanaobaki ( &quot;kijana mwenye akili timamu&quot; , kuaha Kiingereza kisichotafsiriwa) yanahitaji kusafishwa tena, au makala kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ukomavu wa kijusi]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haina maudhui, haina fomati wala vyanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:29, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Purificación Angue Ondo]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Haieleweki, sioni sababu ya kuwa na makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:10, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kibengali (Bangla)‎‎]] '''IMEELEKEZWA UPYA'''==
Makala haieleweki, naona kunahitaji maboresho zaidi, lakini pia mwanzo wa makala hiyo na makala ya Kiingereza bado kunaonekana kuna utofauti, Pia naona Kuna haja  ya kuwa na Kigezo cha Makala zisizoeleweka, huenda kuna watumiaji wasio wazuri wa lugha ya Kiswahili wanaofanya tafsiri'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 21 Machi 2022 (UTC)

:Nimeelekeza ukurasa kwenda [[Kibengali]]. Siku hizi wengi wanaandika tena makala zilizopo tayari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC)

==[[Siasa za Kenya]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni kopi kutoka [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-60747793 BBC]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 3 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtandao wa matangazo]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haifuati fomati, haina vyanzo, kwa jumla haieleweki. Sijakuta kampuni yenye jina kama lemma. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:16, 3 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Rekodi rasmi za dunia]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Matini ni google translate. Anayependa aokoe, menginevyo ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:43, 6 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kuuawa kwa Javier Ambler]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni sababu ya kuwa na makala hii. Ni kifupi kiasi kwamba haieleweki historia ya tukio ilikuwaje. Kuna kasoro katika umbo la makala.  Ama iboreshwe na kupanuliwa sa, au ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:01, 18 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Engelbert Pigal]] '''IMESAHIHISHWA'''==
Matini ni google translate 1:1. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 6 Mei 2022 (UTC)

==[[Haki kwa mazingira yenye afya]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
#. Makala haina chanzo kinachoweza kukubaliwa
#. Makala ni fupi mno haina kitu nje ya ufafanuzi mfupi ambao hatuhitaji kwa sababu
#. makala [[Haki ya kuwa na mazingira salama]] iko tayari.
Ilhali makala hii hapa haina habari zaidi, ifutwe tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:03, 16 Mei 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtumiaji:M Nex Nex I]]==
Si kujitangaza? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:50, 31 Mei 2022 (UTC)
::Tusikie wengine pia. Anajitangaza , lakini jinsi ilivyo sasa naona iko chini ya kiwango cha tangazo la kibiashara. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:10, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Fesikh]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Echicha]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo Isahihishwe au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:36, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Aframomum corrorima]]==

Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:44, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Gari ya kulowekwa]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1 Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Chikanda]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala imeundwa kwa kutumia google translate 1:1 pamoja na makosa. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Namibian cuisine]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Hii ni google translate kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibian_cuisine, Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Koeksister]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeksister. Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC) 

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Samp]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samp. Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Kube Cake]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube_Cake. Isahihishe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

.. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Qustul]] IMEFUTWA==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qustul iliyofupishwa na iliyosahihishwa kidogo, lakini muundo wa sentensi si Kiswahili. Isahihishe kabisa au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Utalii nchini Rwanda]] IMEFUTWA==
Kama juu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Maalum:Michango/Brian_whizzy]]==
Naona makala nyingine za mtumiaji huo, sina muda sasa kupitilia zote. Ninahisi alitumia kote google translate. Zinazobaki ni [[Franco na Afro Musica]], [[Ngoma ya Sakara ]], [[Setapa ]], [[Casper Beatz]], [[Momo Wandel Soumah]], [[Laba Sosseh]], [[Maud Meyer]] na [[Utalii nchini Somalia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:14, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

:Nimepitia makala ulizoorodhesha na kuweka ama alama ya vyanzo au futa au zote kwa pamoja. Mwandishi anaonekana ana moyo ila anahitaji mwongozo na usimamizi
:'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:37, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[CLUB PLAYERS]], [[CLUB OFFICIALS]], [[Bahari United Profile]] '''ZIMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hazilingani hata kidogo na fomati na maudhui ya kamusi elezo. Zifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 20 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Panishee Mdudu]] '''IMEREKEBISHWA; IBAKI'''==
Huyo jamaa kwanza alijitungia ukurasa wake katika kamusi elezo, halafu ulipofutwa kwa sababu alitaka tu kujinadi alimuagiza mwenzake autunge tena kwa niaba yake. Sioni umaarufu wake, wala hamna vyanzo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 7 Julai 2022 (UTC)

:Hapana Sioni sidhani Kama jamaa kawatuma watu  pengine mchapishaji ataweka vyanzo, Mimi binafsi namtambua ni msanii kutoka Tanzania na anafahamika

Link ya Makala iliyochapishwa na Mtandao maarufu wa muziki na burudani nchini Kenya 
Panishee mdudu au PANISHIT kwenye chart za muziki uliopakuliwa zaidi
https://www.ghafla.com/these-are-the-top-ten-most-downloaded-songs-in-kenya/

Kuhusu Panishee Mdudu rejea pia kwenye mitandao yake ya jamii na kazi zake za kisanaa zinavyokubalika na watu wengi 
https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/panisheemdudu/ sidhani Kama alichapisha mwenyewe kijinadi

Link hii nyingine ni kutoka kwenye website kubwa Tanzania https://millardayo.com/rttn/ kuhusu habari zake na kundi lake Rotten Blood

PANISHIT alifahamika zaidi baada ya kufanya wimbo aliomshirikisha Nakaay Sumari , pia alikuwa karibu na mkongwe wa hip hop , Nash Mc

Hapana ukurasa huu ni halali , Mimi nipo Tanzania ambapo msanii huyu anajulikana kwenye jamii , rejea kazi zake zilizopo mtandaoni ,Vyanzo Vimeongezwa na vinazidi kuongezeka --'''[[Mtumiaji:Hip hop Sana Society|Hip Hop Sana Society]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 7 Julai 2022 (UTC)

::Naona inaweza kubaki. Hata kama ni kweli alitunga mwenyewe awali, hata hivyo ni mwimbaji halisi. Nimeondoa sehemu za matini anapojisifu na kusimulia habari za maisha zisizo na shuhuda wowote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:21, 19 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Justin Yav Sony]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Hakuna dalili za [[wikipedia:umaarufu]] wowote, hakuna vyanzo, Kiswahili kinajaa makosa. Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:11, 19 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Malengo ya Kiswahili kuwa lugha ya taifa]]==
Makala haina vyanzo wala ushuhuda; maudhui ya maana (ikiwa na vyanzo) yanaweza kuingia katika makala ya Kiswahili au ISasa ya lugha Tanzania. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 20 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Jinsi ya kuwekeza katika sarafu ya crypto mnamo 2022]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hailingani na masharti ya kamusi elezo.
#inataja habari za pesa ya crypto kama &quot;faida&quot; tu, hakuna majadiliano kuhusu hasara. Makala haifuati [[Wikipedia:Msimamo wa kutopendelea upande]].
# inaelekeza kwenye ukurasa wa kibiashara
# haina vyanzo
Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:12, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Siku ya kilimo na maendeleo vijijini]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni maana ya makala hiyo; tukio halipo tena, liliadhimishwa kati ya wafanyakazi wa shirika chache tu, makala haieleweki vizuri. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

.. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Wanawake wa Tanzania]] '''IMEBORESHWA'''==
Makala haina habari halisi kuhusu lemma yake. Ingawa lemma inafaa kupata makala kubwa, maudhui hii haisaidii kitu. Inaonekana mchangiaji alianza kutafsiri maneno ya kwanza ya makala ya Kiingereza (ambayo ni dhaifu) halafu alichoka. Heri tuifute. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kundi la Algoa]]==
Ni tafsiri ya kompyuta iliyosahihishwa kidogo lakini bado haieleweki.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Peta Teanet]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala inatumia lugha ambayo si sanifu; hakuna chanzo; hata hakuna data kuhusu mhusika hivyo napata wasiwasi kama makala inalingana na [[Wikipedia:umaarufu]]. Ama isahihishwe sana au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 28 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[2012 Bavet risasi]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni hafifu na ina chanzo kimoja tu. Sioni pia kama ni mada inayostahili kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. Iboreshwe au ifutwe. 
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Risasi ya Danny Hansford]] IMEFUTWA==
Makala ifutwe au iboreshwe, ina chanzo kimoja tu ambacho ni ukurasa mwingine wa Wikipedia. 
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Toy bunduki]] '''IMEBORESHWA'''==
Makala ifutwe au iboreshwe, haina chanzo hata kimoja na sidhani kama ina kigezo cha kua na ukurasa wake wa Wikipedia
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:28, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Pape sakho uosmane]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni fupi mno, na pia haina vyanzo vyovyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 19:59, 7 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Pamoko]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni chama cha mashoga kisichojulikana. Hakuna vyanzo. Ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Cynthia Tse Kimberlin]]==
Makala ni fupi mno, pia haina vyanzo vya kutosha na kibaya zaidi imemwagwa kwenye translator kisha ikaweka kama ilivyo, napendekezwa ifutwe. si hii pekee ni karibia makala zote alizoandaa mtumiaji huyu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Kilinux]]==
Makala ni fupi mno pia haina vyanzo vya kutosha. Pia muundo wake haujakaa sawia.--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Franco na Afro Musica]]==
Makala haina vyanzo vya kutosha hivyo ni ngumu kuona kama inafikia criteria ya umaarufu
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Shule ya isimu ya Afrika]]==
Makala haina chanzo hata kimoja. Pia inaonekana kama ni tafsiri ya moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye translator
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Maud Meyer]]==
Makala haina chanzo hata kimoja na inatumia kurasa nyingine za Wikipedia kama vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Casper Beatz]]==
Makala fupi sana na haina vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Setapa]]==
Makala haina vyanzo na muundo wake sio mzuri
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ngoma ya Sakara]]==
Makala haina vyanzo vya kutosha na muundo haujapangiliwa vizuri
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kobe (jina lililopewa)]]==
Tafsiri mbovu kabisa. Hina maana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:14, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hz28100on7p71k72r4q0sb9wtdebvn2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242358</id>
      <parentid>1242356</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36841" xml:space="preserve">
[[Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji| ]]
[[Jamii:Wikipedia]]
&lt;big&gt;{{font color|red|'''Ongeza michango chini ya mstari wa mwisho!'''}}&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;small&gt;Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishwa kwenye kurasa hizi: 
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 1|Nyaraka 1]] (2006-2010)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 2|Nyaraka 2]] (2011-2013)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 3|Nyaraka 3]] (tangu 2014)
* [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 4|Nyaraka 4]] (2017-18)
*  [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 5|Nyaraka 5]] (2019)
*  [[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji/Nyaraka 6|Nyaraka 6]] (2020- 21)

:::&lt;big&gt;'''Utaratibu wa ufutaji'''&lt;/big&gt;: Kama yeyote anaona makala haifai, ataweka msimbo wa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{futa}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' juu ya makala na kutaja sababu zake 
:::* a) kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano ya makala na 
:::* b) chini kwenye ukurasa huu kwa kuanzisha sehemu mpya chini ya kichwa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;==[[JINA LA MAKALA INAYOTAJWA KWA UFUTAJI]]==&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. 
:::* Azimio la kufuta si la huyu aliyeileta, ataamua mwingine. Tusubiri siku kadhaa ili mtunga makala au wengine wanaweza kuitetea au kuboresha. Tusifute haraka mno ili tusikatishe moyo wachangiaji wenzetu. 
:::* Isipokuwa '''uharabu unaoeleweka moja kwa moja''' unaweza kufutwa mara moja. Wachangiaji wanaoleta uharabu kwa kusudi wanaweza kubanwa kwa muda fulani au milele na wakabidhi. Tende la kumbana  linapaswa kuelezwa angalau kifupi; kama ni kwa muda pia kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano wa mhusika.
&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;big&gt;{{font color|red|'''Ongeza michango chini ya mstari wa mwisho!'''}}&lt;/big&gt;

__TOC__

=Makala ambazo hazikuamuliwa katika miaka ya nyuma=

==[[Chocheeni Kuni]]??==
Sina uhakika juu ya hali ya hakimiliki katika Tanzania kuhusu matini ya nyimbo. Nashauri mtu ajaribu kupata kibali chake, au kutoa maelezo hapo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:38, 7 Mei 2015 (UTC)
::Tuhamishe wikichanzo? Bado sijui mambo ya hakimiliki'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])'''

==Makala zilizowahi kupata alama ya &quot;futa&quot; bila kuletwa hapa==
&lt;small&gt;(zilipatikana wakati wa kukagua orodha ya &quot;Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu&quot; kwa ukurasa wa &quot;Kigezo:Futa&quot;, tarehe 18-03-2020)&lt;/small&gt;
#	[[Alfagems Secondary School]]
#	[[Alien (kiumbe)]]
#	[[Amini Cishugi]]
#	[[Amini Cishugi]]
#	[[DJ LYTMAS]]
#	[[Emmaus Shule ya Biblia]]
#	[[JamiiForums]]
#	[[Kigezo:Ambox ‎ ]] '''IBAKI, inaonekana kwa sababu inataja &quot;Delete&quot; ndani yake'''
#	[[Kigezo:Ambox/hati ]]
#	[[Kisoli (ukoo)]]
#	[[Lango:Asia]]
#	[[Maneno Lusasi]]
#	[[Mbonea]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:AliceShine]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Jabir Mking'imle]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Mholanzi]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Ramad Jumanne]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Silverlombard]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Tegel]]
#	[[Mtumiaji:Veracious/Draft]]
#	[[Nairobi fly]]
#	[[Orodha ya miji ya Kiswahili]]
#	[[Picha:Elizabeth Michael2016.jpg]]
#	[[Shinz Stanz]]
#	[[Shule za sekondari]]
#	[[Stopselcub]]
#	[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka]]
#	[[Ukaguzi wa masoko]]
#	[[Webico]]
#	[[Wikipedia:Istilahi za wiki/Kiingereza]]

==[[Fatma Juma Haji]]== 
Makala haifuati fomati, haina ushahidi wowote kuhusu umaarufu au ukweli wa habari, hakuan jamii wala interwiki. Isahihishwe katika wiki 1 au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:20, 1 Aprili 2020 (UTC)
:Chanzo kimoja kimeongezwa, angalau tunajua yupo mwalimu kwenye barefoot college bila habari zaidi, lakini chanzo kingine hakielezi kitu. Habari karibu zote ni bila ushahidi, umaarufu haueleweki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:22, 10 Aprili 2020 (UTC)

==Makala za [[mtumiaji:David rango]]==
David ameleta makala kadhaa ambazo zote hazionyeshi vyanzo vyovyote, pia havilingani na masharti ya umbo. Hizo ni pamoja na [[Splitting Adam ‎]], [[Rags]], [[Betty in Newyork]], [[Secret Superstar]], [[Zig na Sharko]], [[Stitches]], [[School of Rock]], [[Starfalls]], [[Aidan Gallagher]], [[PAW Patrol]], [[Danger Force]], [[Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn]], [[Haunted Hathaways]], [[Transfomers: The Last Knight]], [[Zuchu]], [[Becky Lynch]], [[Sofia the first]], [[Rango (filamu, 2011)]], [[Big Time Rush]], [[Kung Fu Panda]], [[Power Rangers Ninja Steel]]. Sijapitilia kila moja lakini idadi kubwa niliyona haziwezi kubaki kama haziongezwi vyanzo na fomati kusahihishwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:15, 25 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

:Pia Pj masks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 3 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
ːBado hakuna dalili ya kwamba atazifanyia marekebisho tusubiri muda kidogo labda. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 08:59, 16 Novemba 2020 (UTC)
::: Nimejaribu kupitia baadhi ya makala, napendekezwa zifutwe, hazina umaarufu huku. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 2 Juni 2021 (UTC)
::::Ukiona vile, basi futa! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 23:05, 6 Septemba 2021 (UTC)

==Michango ya [[mtumiaji:1z beat]] ==
[[World Wrestling Entertainment]], [[Air force one]], [[Ertugrul]], [[Kaan Urgancıoğlu]], [[Burak Özçivit]], [[Keith lee]] , :Hazina vyanzo, umbo si sanifu; mtungaji yeye yule ([[mtumiaji:1z beat]]); zisahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 26 Oktoba 2020 (UTC)

==[[Roboroach]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe au kuboreshwa. Fomati haijafuatwa, haina vyanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth]]''' 12:59 11 Novemba 2020 UTC

==[[David cross]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Haina vyanzo vyovyote. Iboreshwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth]]''' 13:02 11 Novemba 2020 UTC

==[[Maandamano ya 2020 katika Marekani]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni maana ya makala. Maandamano ni jambo la kawaida katika nchi ya kidemokrasia. Makala haina chanzo chochote kuthibitisha chaguo la maanadamano yaliyoteua. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:45, 13 Desemba 2020 (UTC)

==[[Wachagga#Maoni_juu_ya_Wachagga]] ==
Sioni msingi kubaki na kifungu hiki. Hakuna ushahidi wowote, na kwa mkusanyiko wa maoni ambayo mchangiaji alibahatika kusikia, ni ndefu mno. Tunakosa habari za kimsingi kuhusu kundi hilo, lakini matini ndefu ya udaka kuhusu kundi hili. Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:46, 15 Januari 2021 (UTC)

:Nadhani ukurasa wote kwa ujumla una marejeo machache sana na unahitaji marekebisho kwenye baadhi ya sehemu. Kipengele kilichopendekezwa kufutwa kina taarifa ambazo zinaweza kua sahishsi ila kinahitaji marejeo.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|Aneth David (SLU)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aneth David (SLU)|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 2 Julai 2021 (UTC)
::Ukipenda kusahihisha, usahihishe. Menginevyo futa, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:55, 2 Julai 2021 (UTC)

==[[Assassin's Creed Odyssey]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sehemu ya pili haieleweki. Tafsiri ya kompyuta? Hakuna vyanzo vyovyote. Isiporekibishwa haraka, iende. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:27, 8 Machi 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe, Haifa Bora na mpangilio abaya '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtumiaji:Stanley Steven]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni ukurasa wa mtumiaji alipoweka matangazo ya kibiashara. Nimemwonya tayari, naipeleka hapa nisisahau onyo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:48, 13 Machi 2021 (UTC)

==[[Sheria ya Mkutano wa Brussels ya 1890]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala inagusa mada muhimu katika historia lakini lugha ni mbaya mno. Nahisi ni tafsiri ya kompyuta ambayo haikuangaliwa tena. Haiwezi kubaki. Ama iandikwe upya kabisa , na kwa lemma tofaut (na sahihi), au ifutwe. Tena sijui amechukua wapi, kichwa cha Kiingereza kilikuwa kitu kama &quot;Brussels Conference Act&quot;; &quot;conference act&quot; ni maazimio ya mkutano, si &quot;sheria&quot;. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:14, 10 Julai 2021 (UTC)

:Hie ifutwe tu, labda kma mwandishi angetaka kuboresha. Lugha na mpangilio mbaya unaweza kupotosha '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Peju Layiwola]]==
Sehemu za matini hazieleweki. Ni tafsiri mbaya ya kompyuta. Itengenezwe kabisa au ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC)
---Naomba kuipitia na kuitengeneza.

:Kuna mto aliomba kuipitia na kutengeneza ila situi nani. Sina Hakika kama nilichoona sasa ni maboresho au la. Inaonekana sio mbaya sana ilivyo sasa japo inahitaji marekebisho zaidi.
:Kama inabaki alama ya futa inaweza kutolewa '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ulaya na Afrika]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta mbovu sana. Labda ieleweke kwanza. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:14, 12 Julai 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe, kwanza haieleweki hata inahusu nini '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==Kurasa juu ya VVU/UKIMWI katika nchi za Afrika==
Zisiporekebishwa, naona zifutwe zote. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 4 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

:Bado Hazina mpangilio mzuri, zinahitaji marekebsiho au kufutwa '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:29, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

===[[VVU / UKIMWI nchini Ethiopia]] '''IMEFUTWA'''===
Tafsiri mbaya ya kompyuta. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 11 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

===[[UKIMWI nchini Uganda]] '''IMEFUTWA'''===
Makala jinsi ilivyo ni tokeo la google translate. Sentensi kadhaa za Kiswahili ni kinyume cha maana ya kiasili ya Kiingereza. Pamoja na hayo makala ya enwiki haileti picha halisi ya hali ya Ukimwi nchini Uganda. Ama iandikwe upya au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 25 Agosti 2021 (UTC)

==[[Marimar]], [[Mi corazón es tuyo]], [[María la del Barrio]] '''ZIMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hizo ziliundwa na mtumiaji mwenye matatizo ya lugha, sehemu kubwa  ya matini haieleweki, hakuna vyanzo. Sioni maana kutumia muda kusahihisha makala isiyo na maana kwa wasomaji wetu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:33, 23 Septemba 2021 (UTC)

:Hizi zifutwe moja kwa moja. Kuboresha ni sawa na kuanza upya '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:30, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Susan Headley]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, sehemu iliyotafsiriwa haina habari inayoonyehsa umuhimu wowote, inaonyesha tafsiri ya kompyuta. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Iwapo mwandishi aliyeianzisha hatafanya mabadiliko, ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Albert Gonzalez]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Kama hakuna anayetaka kuiandika upya, iende tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Nakubaliana na were Kipala, ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mike Gogulski]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Sehemu iliyotafsiriwa haionyesha umaarufu wowote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Nakubaliana na Kipala, makala ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[William Genovese]] '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Ifutwe. Chanzo ni hasa enwiki kisichokubalika, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Umaarufu haueleweki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendekeza ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Eddie Davidson]], [[Jay Cohen]], [[Max Butler]], [[Vitaly Borker]]  '''ZIMEFUTWA''' ==
Makala zote nne zinatumia enwiki kama chanzo ambacho hakikubaliki, maudhui kuna tafsiri ya kompyuta mbaya sana. Sioni umaarufu kwa wote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 5 Oktoba 2021 (UTC)

==[[Ryutaro Araga]]  '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Makala haifuati fomati wala haikupangwa katika jamii. Iboreshwe au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:40, 3 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendekeza ifutwe, labda kama mwandishi atataka kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Joby Iblado]]  '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haifuati fomati wala haikupangwa katika jamii. Mtu mwenyewe ni maarufu kweli? Iboreshwe au kufutwa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 5 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Napendiekeza ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Uongozi baada ya mtume]] '''IMEFUTWA''' ==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta ya kutetea madhehebu fulani dhidi ya mengine. Irekebishwe au ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:27, 16 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Hie ifutwe tu. Ni makala kubwa ila haini mpangilio na amefanya tafsiri ya moja kwa moja '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Khaby Lame]]==
Tafsiri ya kompyuta. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 23 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Inawezekana kurekebishwa ikishindikana ndio ifutwe '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Misingi ya Dini/Usul-din]]==
Baada ya kuhariri kiasi nimetambua makala ni tafsiri ya sentensi kwa sentensi kutoka https://en.wikishia.net/view/Usul_al-Din. Sina uhakika kama hii inaruhusiwa tukizingatia kanuni za [[Wikipedia:Hakimiliki]]. Pamoja na hayo si nzuri tukichukua moja kwa moja lugha ya kidhehebu katika makala za kidini. Nilipoanza kuhriri niliona tayari kwamba makala hii ilisema mara kwa ma &quot;Uislamu&quot; ambako ni lazima kusema &quot;Shia&quot;, kwa sababu mambo haiwezekani kudai vile kwa Waislamu wote, na kwa jumla Washia ni idadi ndogo zaidi duniani na Afrika ya Mashariki. Vilevile nilishangaa kidogo kuona walimu (maayatollah) wa dini ambao wanatajwa tu bila kuwaeleza (kama wote wangewajua), kumbe asili ni tovuti ya Kishia.

Nataka kumpa mchangiaji &quot;Pole&quot;. Ningependekeza atumie makala za en-wikipedia (ziko nyingi kuhusu Uislamu) ambako yuko huru kupanusha sehemu juu ya mafundisho ya Kishia. Ila tu hata kama Mkatoliki anachangia kuhusu mafundudisho ya kikatoliki, si sawa kutumia lugha inayodokeza mafundisho hayo ni &quot;ya kikristo&quot; kama madhehebu mengine yanatofautiana; ni sawa kabisa kuionyesha kama mafundisho ya kikatoliki. Hivyo ndivyo jinsi tunavyotakiwa kuandika kuhusu dini nyingine pia, hapa tukiweza kutambua tofauti zilizopo. Naomba majadiliano hapa na kwenye ukurasa wa ufutaji. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:49, 23 Desemba 2021 (UTC)

:Ifutwe kwa sababu inaweza kupoteza wasomaji wasiojua uislam au hata kuleta mtafaruku '''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:16, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ndeiru]]==
Makala haifuati fomati, haina ushuhuda wa kuwepo kwa msamiati huu. Kama upo uongezwe, kama la tufute? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 27 Desemba 2021 (UTC)
:Mimi sio mtaalamu wa lugha hivyo nasita sana kuchangia. Kama msamiati huu haujarasimishwa ni vizuri kufuta kwa sasa.
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)


=Makala zilizoletwa hapa mwaka 2022=

==[[Tanzania Tech]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Nina mashaka kuhusu mada. Kwanza [[lemma]] &quot;Tanzania Tech&quot; ni tofauti na link inayofunguliwa &quot;Tech Platform&quot;. Halafu naona dalili kwamba makala ni jaribio la mhariri kujitangaza (linganisha [[mtumiaji:Tech Platform]] ). Sioni dalili ya [[wikipedia:Umaarufu|umaarufu]] (link ya pekee inayodai tovuti ilijadiliwa imekufa, na inaleta IP ya mwenyewe). Halafu links zinaelekea tovuti mbili tofauti: https://www.tanzaniatech.one/ na https://techplatform6.blogspot.com/. Ile ya pili inajaa nafasi za kubofya &quot;play&quot; na &quot;download&quot; bila kuonyesha inahusu nini. Hii ni hatari. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:06, 11 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:Napendekeza makala hii ifutwe. Haina umaarufu wala vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
::Basi futa. Nimepeleka mimi, ukikubali wewe - futa!° '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:Nadhani hii ilibadilishwa kutoka makala halisi &quot;Tanzania Tech&quot; kuwa makala ya &quot;Tech Platform&quot; ambayo haitambuliki. Nadhani kuna haja ya kutoa nafasi kwa makala kuongezewa vyanzo ili kuendelea kuwepo kwani imekwepo tokea mwaka 2016. '''[[Mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|Amanijoseph87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|majadiliano]])''' 17:36, 13 Januari 2022 (UTC)
::Ndugu unaongeza wasiwasi. Makala haikuwepo tangu 2016 jinsi unavyosema; wewe ulianzisha  08:01, 2 Juni 2019. Ila matini inasema tovuti ilianzishwa 2020. Halafu uliingiza sasa habari kuwa &quot;Tanzania Tech has raised a total of $1B in funding over 1 round.&quot; Hii inamaanisha nini? Bilioni USD moja???? Haiwezekani. Nanusu fake nzito. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Januari 2022 (UTC)
:::Ok '''[[Mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|Amanijoseph87]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amanijoseph87|majadiliano]])''' 11:28, 19 Januari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Naogopa]]==
Ni sawa na alivyoandika [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] tarehe 7 Mei 2015 kuhusu [[Chocheeni Kuni]]: &quot;Sina uhakika juu ya hali ya hakimiliki katika Tanzania kuhusu matini ya nyimbo. Nashauri mtu ajaribu kupata kibali chake, au kutoa maelezo hapo&quot;. Halafu: &quot;Tuhamishe wikichanzo? Bado sijui mambo ya hakimiliki&quot;. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 1 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Chasasa]] '''IMEREKEBISHWA'''==
Nina wasiwasi kuhusu makala hiyo napendekeza ifutwe. Maana sijaona orodha ya kata au vijiji penye majina yale yanayotajwa humo. Naona shule ya sekondari ya Chasasa, hakuna nyingine. Pamoja na Kiswahili kibaya na tahajia yenye makosa mengi , tufute. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 3 Februari 2022 (UTC)

:Mji huo upo: [https://www.tripmondo.com/tanzania/pemba-north-region/wete-district/chasasa/]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 4 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Laverne cox]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbovu, vyanzo visivyotakiwa. Ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 10 Februari 2022 (UTC)

Binafsi naona ifutwe tuu kwasababu huyu mwenzetu amekwisha kupewa maonyo tangu hapo awali na hajataka kutafuta msaada wa kujifunza kuandika na kuhalili makala, nimechungulia jinsi ulivokua unamkumbusha lakina bado hajatekeleza yale aliyo ambiwa. -- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[ Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbaya, haieleweki, ifutwe au mtu awekeza muda wa kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (Part Two)]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri mbaya, haieleweki, ifutwe au mtu awekeze wakati wa kuboresha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Majadiliano:Spider-Man (filamu)]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni dhahiri tafsiri ya kompyuta iliyosafishwa kiasi tu. Makosa yanaobaki ( &quot;kijana mwenye akili timamu&quot; , kuaha Kiingereza kisichotafsiriwa) yanahitaji kusafishwa tena, au makala kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:13, 16 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ukomavu wa kijusi]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haina maudhui, haina fomati wala vyanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:29, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Purificación Angue Ondo]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Haieleweki, sioni sababu ya kuwa na makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:10, 17 Februari 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kibengali (Bangla)‎‎]] '''IMEELEKEZWA UPYA'''==
Makala haieleweki, naona kunahitaji maboresho zaidi, lakini pia mwanzo wa makala hiyo na makala ya Kiingereza bado kunaonekana kuna utofauti, Pia naona Kuna haja  ya kuwa na Kigezo cha Makala zisizoeleweka, huenda kuna watumiaji wasio wazuri wa lugha ya Kiswahili wanaofanya tafsiri'''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 21 Machi 2022 (UTC)

:Nimeelekeza ukurasa kwenda [[Kibengali]]. Siku hizi wengi wanaandika tena makala zilizopo tayari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC)

==[[Siasa za Kenya]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni kopi kutoka [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-60747793 BBC]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 3 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtandao wa matangazo]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala haifuati fomati, haina vyanzo, kwa jumla haieleweki. Sijakuta kampuni yenye jina kama lemma. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:16, 3 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Rekodi rasmi za dunia]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Matini ni google translate. Anayependa aokoe, menginevyo ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:43, 6 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kuuawa kwa Javier Ambler]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni sababu ya kuwa na makala hii. Ni kifupi kiasi kwamba haieleweki historia ya tukio ilikuwaje. Kuna kasoro katika umbo la makala.  Ama iboreshwe na kupanuliwa sa, au ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:01, 18 Aprili 2022 (UTC)

==[[Engelbert Pigal]] '''IMESAHIHISHWA'''==
Matini ni google translate 1:1. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 6 Mei 2022 (UTC)

==[[Haki kwa mazingira yenye afya]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
#. Makala haina chanzo kinachoweza kukubaliwa
#. Makala ni fupi mno haina kitu nje ya ufafanuzi mfupi ambao hatuhitaji kwa sababu
#. makala [[Haki ya kuwa na mazingira salama]] iko tayari.
Ilhali makala hii hapa haina habari zaidi, ifutwe tu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 22:03, 16 Mei 2022 (UTC)

==[[Mtumiaji:M Nex Nex I]]==
Si kujitangaza? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:50, 31 Mei 2022 (UTC)
::Tusikie wengine pia. Anajitangaza , lakini jinsi ilivyo sasa naona iko chini ya kiwango cha tangazo la kibiashara. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:10, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Fesikh]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:30, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Echicha]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo Isahihishwe au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:36, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Aframomum corrorima]]==

Tafsiri ya google 1:1, enwiki kama chanzo Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:44, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Gari ya kulowekwa]]==
Tafsiri ya google 1:1 Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)
'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Chikanda]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala imeundwa kwa kutumia google translate 1:1 pamoja na makosa. Isahihishwe au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 20:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Namibian cuisine]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Hii ni google translate kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibian_cuisine, Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Koeksister]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeksister. Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC) 

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Samp]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samp. Isahihishwe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Kube Cake]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube_Cake. Isahihishe kabisa au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

.. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Qustul]] IMEFUTWA==
Tafsiri ya google kutoka https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qustul iliyofupishwa na iliyosahihishwa kidogo, lakini muundo wa sentensi si Kiswahili. Isahihishe kabisa au kufutwa.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Utalii nchini Rwanda]] IMEFUTWA==
Kama juu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:07, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Maalum:Michango/Brian_whizzy]]==
Naona makala nyingine za mtumiaji huo, sina muda sasa kupitilia zote. Ninahisi alitumia kote google translate. Zinazobaki ni [[Franco na Afro Musica]], [[Ngoma ya Sakara ]], [[Setapa ]], [[Casper Beatz]], [[Momo Wandel Soumah]], [[Laba Sosseh]], [[Maud Meyer]] na [[Utalii nchini Somalia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:14, 13 Juni 2022 (UTC)

:Nimepitia makala ulizoorodhesha na kuweka ama alama ya vyanzo au futa au zote kwa pamoja. Mwandishi anaonekana ana moyo ila anahitaji mwongozo na usimamizi
:'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:37, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[CLUB PLAYERS]], [[CLUB OFFICIALS]], [[Bahari United Profile]] '''ZIMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hazilingani hata kidogo na fomati na maudhui ya kamusi elezo. Zifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 20 Juni 2022 (UTC)

==[[Panishee Mdudu]] '''IMEREKEBISHWA; IBAKI'''==
Huyo jamaa kwanza alijitungia ukurasa wake katika kamusi elezo, halafu ulipofutwa kwa sababu alitaka tu kujinadi alimuagiza mwenzake autunge tena kwa niaba yake. Sioni umaarufu wake, wala hamna vyanzo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 7 Julai 2022 (UTC)

:Hapana Sioni sidhani Kama jamaa kawatuma watu  pengine mchapishaji ataweka vyanzo, Mimi binafsi namtambua ni msanii kutoka Tanzania na anafahamika

Link ya Makala iliyochapishwa na Mtandao maarufu wa muziki na burudani nchini Kenya 
Panishee mdudu au PANISHIT kwenye chart za muziki uliopakuliwa zaidi
https://www.ghafla.com/these-are-the-top-ten-most-downloaded-songs-in-kenya/

Kuhusu Panishee Mdudu rejea pia kwenye mitandao yake ya jamii na kazi zake za kisanaa zinavyokubalika na watu wengi 
https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/panisheemdudu/ sidhani Kama alichapisha mwenyewe kijinadi

Link hii nyingine ni kutoka kwenye website kubwa Tanzania https://millardayo.com/rttn/ kuhusu habari zake na kundi lake Rotten Blood

PANISHIT alifahamika zaidi baada ya kufanya wimbo aliomshirikisha Nakaay Sumari , pia alikuwa karibu na mkongwe wa hip hop , Nash Mc

Hapana ukurasa huu ni halali , Mimi nipo Tanzania ambapo msanii huyu anajulikana kwenye jamii , rejea kazi zake zilizopo mtandaoni ,Vyanzo Vimeongezwa na vinazidi kuongezeka --'''[[Mtumiaji:Hip hop Sana Society|Hip Hop Sana Society]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 7 Julai 2022 (UTC)

::Naona inaweza kubaki. Hata kama ni kweli alitunga mwenyewe awali, hata hivyo ni mwimbaji halisi. Nimeondoa sehemu za matini anapojisifu na kusimulia habari za maisha zisizo na shuhuda wowote. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:21, 19 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Justin Yav Sony]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Hakuna dalili za [[wikipedia:umaarufu]] wowote, hakuna vyanzo, Kiswahili kinajaa makosa. Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:11, 19 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Malengo ya Kiswahili kuwa lugha ya taifa]]==
Makala haina vyanzo wala ushuhuda; maudhui ya maana (ikiwa na vyanzo) yanaweza kuingia katika makala ya Kiswahili au ISasa ya lugha Tanzania. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 20 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Jinsi ya kuwekeza katika sarafu ya crypto mnamo 2022]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala hailingani na masharti ya kamusi elezo.
#inataja habari za pesa ya crypto kama &quot;faida&quot; tu, hakuna majadiliano kuhusu hasara. Makala haifuati [[Wikipedia:Msimamo wa kutopendelea upande]].
# inaelekeza kwenye ukurasa wa kibiashara
# haina vyanzo
Ifutwe. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:12, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Siku ya kilimo na maendeleo vijijini]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Sioni maana ya makala hiyo; tukio halipo tena, liliadhimishwa kati ya wafanyakazi wa shirika chache tu, makala haieleweki vizuri. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

.. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Wanawake wa Tanzania]] '''IMEBORESHWA'''==
Makala haina habari halisi kuhusu lemma yake. Ingawa lemma inafaa kupata makala kubwa, maudhui hii haisaidii kitu. Inaonekana mchangiaji alianza kutafsiri maneno ya kwanza ya makala ya Kiingereza (ambayo ni dhaifu) halafu alichoka. Heri tuifute. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kundi la Algoa]]==
Ni tafsiri ya kompyuta iliyosahihishwa kidogo lakini bado haieleweki.'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[Peta Teanet]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala inatumia lugha ambayo si sanifu; hakuna chanzo; hata hakuna data kuhusu mhusika hivyo napata wasiwasi kama makala inalingana na [[Wikipedia:umaarufu]]. Ama isahihishwe sana au kufutwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 28 Julai 2022 (UTC)

==[[2012 Bavet risasi]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni hafifu na ina chanzo kimoja tu. Sioni pia kama ni mada inayostahili kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. Iboreshwe au ifutwe. 
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Risasi ya Danny Hansford]] IMEFUTWA==
Makala ifutwe au iboreshwe, ina chanzo kimoja tu ambacho ni ukurasa mwingine wa Wikipedia. 
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Toy bunduki]] '''IMEBORESHWA'''==
Makala ifutwe au iboreshwe, haina chanzo hata kimoja na sidhani kama ina kigezo cha kua na ukurasa wake wa Wikipedia
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 10:28, 5 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Pape sakho uosmane]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Makala ni fupi mno, na pia haina vyanzo vyovyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 19:59, 7 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Pamoko]] '''IMEFUTWA'''==
Ni chama cha mashoga kisichojulikana. Hakuna vyanzo. Ifutwe. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Cynthia Tse Kimberlin]]==
Makala ni fupi mno, pia haina vyanzo vya kutosha na kibaya zaidi imemwagwa kwenye translator kisha ikaweka kama ilivyo, napendekezwa ifutwe. si hii pekee ni karibia makala zote alizoandaa mtumiaji huyu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Kilinux]]==
Makala ni fupi mno pia haina vyanzo vya kutosha. Pia muundo wake haujakaa sawia.--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])'''

==[[Franco na Afro Musica]]==
Makala haina vyanzo vya kutosha hivyo ni ngumu kuona kama inafikia criteria ya umaarufu
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Shule ya isimu ya Afrika]]==
Makala haina chanzo hata kimoja. Pia inaonekana kama ni tafsiri ya moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye translator
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Maud Meyer]]==
Makala haina chanzo hata kimoja na inatumia kurasa nyingine za Wikipedia kama vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Casper Beatz]]==
Makala fupi sana na haina vyanzo
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Setapa]]==
Makala haina vyanzo na muundo wake sio mzuri
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Ngoma ya Sakara]]==
Makala haina vyanzo vya kutosha na muundo haujapangiliwa vizuri
'''[[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|Asterlegorch367]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Kobe (jina lililopewa)]]==
Tafsiri mbovu kabisa. Hina maana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:14, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

==[[Jabari(maumbile)]]==
Vilevile. Tayari kuna ukurasa [[jitu]] na ukurasa [[njemba]] zenye maana hiyohiyo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sayari</title>
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      <text bytes="11773" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Solar_planets.jpg|thumb|140px|Sayari za [[mfumo wa jua]] letu; [[ukubwa]] unaonyesha [[uwiano]] halisi kati ya sayari lakini [[umbali]] kati ya sayari hauonyeshwi.]]
'''Sayari''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''planet'') ni [[Kiolwa cha angani|kiolwa kikubwa cha angani]] kinachozunguka [[jua]] (au nyota nyingine) na kung'aa kutokana na [[nuru]] ya jua iliyoakisiwa, tofauti na [[nyota]] na jua zinazong'aa peke yake. Kwa [[macho]] inaonekana kama nyota, lakini baada ya kuitazama kwa muda wa [[mwaka]] inaonekana inabadilisha mahali pake angani, tofauti na nyota kwa jumla. Tofauti kubwa kati ya [[sayari]] na [[nyota]] ni kwamba, nyota ukiitazama inametameta ila sayari haiwezi.

==Jina==
[[Jina]] la [[Kiswahili]] &quot;sayari&quot; lina [[asili]] yake katika [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] '''&lt;big&gt;كوكب سيار&lt;/big&gt;''' ''kaukab sayar'' &quot;nyota inayosogea&quot; &lt;ref&gt;kutoka chanzo سير ''sair'' &quot;kutembea, kusafiri&quot; &lt;/ref&gt;. Neno hilo la Kiarabu linalingana au ni [[tafsiri]] ya neno la [[Kigiriki]] πλανήτης ''planetes'' (lenye maana ya &quot;yenye kusogea&quot;) ambalo ni asili ya jina &quot;planet&quot; kwa [[Kiingereza]] na [[lugha]] nyingine za [[Ulaya]].

Tangu zamani watazamaji wa [[anga]] katika [[tamaduni]] mbalimbali walitambua ya kwamba nyota kwa kawaida hukaa mahali pamoja lakini nyota chache zinabadilisha polepole mahali pake kati ya nyota nyingine zikifuata [[njia]] zinazorudia kila [[mwaka]]. Nyota hizo ziliitwa &quot;nyota zinazosogea&quot;.

==Ufafanuzi wa sayari==
Zamani kulikuwa na sayari [[tano|5]] tu zilizoonekana angani kwa macho matupu kama nyota zinazobadilisha mahali&lt;ref&gt;Hizi ni Utaridi, Zuhura, Mirihi, Mshtarii na Zohali. Pale mwanzoni, kabla ya uchunguzi wa [[Kopernikus]], haikueleweka ya kwamba Dunia ni sayari sawa na hizo nyingine.&lt;/ref&gt;. Tangu kupatikana kwa mitambo kama [[darubini]] miaka 400 iliyopita idadi ya violwa angani vyenye miendo ya pekee imeongezeka sana lakini imeonekana pia kuna tofauti kubwa sana kati ya violwa hivi.

Hivyo [[wataalamu]] wa [[Umoja wa kimataifa wa astronomia]] (IAU) walikubaliana mwaka [[2006]] kuhusu [[ufafanuzi]] wa sayari. Kiolwa cha angani kinahesabiwa kuwa sayari kama kinatimiza masharti matatu:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau0603 Azimio 5A ya IAU ya 2006]  &quot;The IAU members gathered at the 2006 General Assembly agreed that a &quot;planet&quot; is defined as a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit.&quot; Tangazo kwenye Tovuti ya IAU, IAU 2006 General Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes, iliangaliwa Mei 2016 &lt;/ref&gt;

*(a) kama linazunguka [[jua]] kwenye [[obiti]] yake

*(b) kama [[masi]] na [[graviti]] yake zinatosha kufikia [[umbo]] linalofanana na [[tufe]] 

*(c) kama ni kiolwa tawala cha obiti yake na hivyo limeondoa violwa vingine kwenye obiti kwa graviti yake.

Ufafanuzi huo uliamuliwa kwa [[kura]] hata kama wanaastronomia wengine hawakukubali. Azimio hili liliondoa hadhi ya sayari kwa [[Pluto]] &lt;ref&gt;Pia na violwa vingine kama vile Ceres, [[2 Pallas|Pallas]], [[3 Juno|Juno]] na [[4 Vesta|Vesta]]. Hizi nne zilitazamwa kuwa sayari tangu kutambuliwa mnamo [[1801]] hadi kuitwa “asteroidi” kwenye [[miaka ya 1850]]. [http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/minorplanets.php  When did the asteroids become minor planets? ] {{Wayback|url=http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/minorplanets.php |date=20070921162818 }}, Hilton, James L. kwenye tovuti ya U.S. Naval Observatory, iliangaliwa mwaka 2008&lt;/ref&gt; iliyowahi kutazamwa kuwa sayari katika miaka iliyopita.

Wakati mwingine kuna violwa vingine ambavyo vinavyoitwa pia &quot;sayari&quot; ingawa havitoshelezi masharti yote matatu.

* Violwa vya angani katika [[mfumo wa jua]] letu yenye umbo la kufanana na tufe yasiyolingana na sharti c) huitwa &quot;[[sayari kibete]]&quot; - kwa mfano Pluto.
* Violwa vinavyozunguka nyota nyingine nje ya mfumo wa jua letu, kama yana masi ya kutosha, huitwa &quot;[[sayari za nje]]&quot; (ing. ''[[w:exoplanet|exoplanet]]''). Hadi Mei [[2016]] kuna 2125 zilizotambuliwa  &lt;ref&gt;Schneider, Jean (16 January 2013). &quot;[http://exoplanet.eu/catalog/ Interactive Extra-solar Planets Catalog]&quot;. The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. ilitazamiwa 8 Mei 2016&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Violwa vyenye masi ya sayari ambazo si sehemu ya mfumo wa jua lolote lakini zinapita angani zinazoweza kuitwa [[sayari bila nyota]] (ing. [[w:Rogue planet|wandering planets, starless planets]], siku hizi zaitwa pia &quot;planemo&quot;).

==Majina ya sayari==
Kwa Kiswahili kuna tofauti kuhusu majina ya sayari kati ya vikundi viwili:
* sayari zinazoonekana kwa macho matupu ambazo ni [[Utaridi]], [[Zuhura]], [[Mirihi]], [[Mshtarii]] na [[Zohali]]. Hizi zilijulikana tangu kale na mabaharia hasa walizitumia kwa kukadiria njia wakiwa baharini mbali na bara. Majina haya yamepokelewa na Waswahili wa Kale kutoka kwa lugha ya Kiarabu pamoja na majina mengi ya nyota.&lt;ref&gt;[[Jan Knappert]], Swahili Islamic poetry, Brill 1971, Vol 1 uk 96-97&lt;/ref&gt; Ila sayari ya pili yaani Zuhura ambayo ni sayari inayong'aa kuliko zote pia ina jina la Kibantu ambayo ni Ng'andu (&quot;mwenye kung'aa). Kwa lugha za Ulaya kama Kiingereza, Kifaransa, Kijerumani majina ya sayari za jua letu yanatokana na majina ya [[miungu]] ya [[Roma ya Kale]] au [[Ugiriki ya Kale]].

* sayari zisizoonekana kwa macho kama [[Uranus]] na [[Neptun]] pamoja na [[sayari kibete]] ([[Pluto]]) zilitambuliwa tu bada ya kupatikana kwa mitambo ya [[darubini]]. Hatua hii ya kiteknolojia ilitokea Ulaya na hivyo wataalamu wa Ulaya waliendelea katika desturi ya kutumia majina yenye asili katika lugha za kale [[Kigiriki]] na [[Kilatini]]. Elimu ya sayari hizi za nje zilizokuwa geni kwa mataifa yote mengine ya dunia ilisambaa pamoja na majina ya Kiulaya na hivyo lugha nyingi zinatumia majina haya.  
==Sayari za jua letu==
[[Picha:Sayari za jua letu.jpg|450px|thumb|Sayari katika mfumo wa jua,pamoja na nafasi ya  [[1 Ceres|Ceres]]]]
Jua letu lina sayari [[nane]] ambazo ni [[Utaridi]] ''(Mercurius)'', [[Zuhura]] (pia: Ng'andu; ''Venus''), [[Dunia]] yetu ''(Earth)'', [[Mirihi]] ''(Mars)'', [[Mshtarii]] ''(Jupiter)'', [[Zohali]] ''(Saturnus)'', [[Uranus]] na [[Neptun]]. Toka mwaka [[1930]] hadi Agosti [[2006]] [[Pluto]] ilikuwa ikitambulika kama sayari hivyo kufanya idadi ya sayari zinazojulikana kuwa [[tisa]]. Hata hivyo chama chenye [[mamlaka]] juu ya masuala ya sayari na nyota, [[Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Astronomia]] kimetangaza rasmi kuwa [[Pluto]] si sayari na kuiita [[sayari kibete]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33462184 BBC]&lt;/ref&gt;. Vitabu vya shule vilibatilishwa ili kukidhi mabadiliko haya japo bado kuna vitabu katika shule vya toleo la zamani ambazo bado zaonyesha Pluto kuwa sayari kweli.

Sayari [[tano]] za [[Utaridi]], [[Zuhura]], [[Mirihi]], [[Mshtarii]] na [[Zohari]] &lt;ref&gt;kuhusu majina ya sayari zilizojulikana kwa Waswahili na hivyo kuwa na majina ya asilia linganisha Jan Knappert, Swahili Islamic poetry, Brill 1971, Vol 1 uk 96-97 - taz google booksearch [http://books.google.de/books?id=yzsVAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA97&amp;lpg=PA97&amp;dq=swahili+milky+way&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=TTuUw8pwyY&amp;sig=VpAq9mWXJ-BwDL5w0DwxouIpcGw&amp;hl=de&amp;ei=x9FATPawC4bG4AbppeDXDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CBUQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&amp;q=swahili%20milky%20way&amp;f=false]. &lt;br /&gt;
 Menginevyo kuhusu mchangayiko wa majina ya sayari angalia ukurasa wa majadiliano.&lt;/ref&gt; huonekana kwa macho kama [[nyota]] angani. Lakini tangu zamani zilitambuliwa kuwa tofauti kwa sababu hazikai mahali palepale kama nyota ya kawaida bali huhamahama angani. Kutokana na tabia hii zimetazamwa mara nyingi kuwa na nguvu za pekee au hata kuwa miungu. [[Unajimu]] umetumia mwendo wa sayari zinazoonekana kwa macho kama msingi muhimu wa makadirio yao.

Sayari nyingine katika [[mfumo wa jua]] zimetambuliwa tangu kutokea kwa [[astronomia]] ya [[sayansi|kisayansi]] kwa [[darubini]]. Hizi ni [[Uranus]] na [[Neptun]]. Katika lugha ya Kiswahili sayari zinazoonekana kwa macho huwa na majina ya asili ya [[Kiarabu]] isipokuwa Zuhura ina jina la [[Kibantu]] la [[Ng'andu]] pamoja na jina la asili ya Kiarabu. Majina mengine ni ya asili ya [[Kilatini]].

Jumla ya jua, sayari zote 8 pamoja na [[mwezi|miezi]] yao, [[sayari kibete]], [[kimondo|vimondo]], [[nyotamkia]] na [[asteroidi]] inaitwa [[mfumo wa jua]].

==Aina za sayari==
Sayari za jua letu hutofautiana kwa ukubwa na muundo. [[Mshtarii]] (Jupiter) ni sayari kubwa na [[masi]] yake ni mara 318 masi ya dunia yetu. Sayari ndogo ni [[Utaridi]] na masi yake ni takriban [[nusu]] ya dunia.

Kutokana na umbali tunatofautisha &quot;sayari za ndani&quot; kuanzia [[Utaridi]] (Mercurius) hadi [[ukanda wa asteroidi]], halafu &quot;sayari za nje&quot; kuanzia Mshtarii (Jupiter) hadi Uranus.

Muundo wa sayari ni tofauti; kuna vikundi kulingana na [[mata]] inayojenga sayari:
* '''Sayari za mwamba''': sayari hizi zina muundo unaofanana na dunia yetu; [[asilimia]] kubwa ya masi ni [[mwamba]]. Hizi ni sayari za ndani za mfumo wa jua letu. Zote ni ndogo kuliko sayari za nje.
* '''Sayari jitu za gesi''': sayari hizi kama Mshtarii (Jupiter) na Zohali (Saturnus) ni kubwa na zimefanywa na [[hidrojeni]] na [[heli]]. Masi ya Mshtarii ni mara 318 ile ya dunia, Zohali mara 95. Ilhali sayari hizi ni [[baridi]] kutokana na umbali mkubwa na jua, hidrojeni inapatikana kwa kiasi kikubwa katika hali [[mango]] na kwenye sehemu za ndani hidrojeni ina tabia kama [[metali]] kutokana na shinikizo kubwa.
* '''Sayari jitu za barafu''': hizi ni Uranus na Neptun. Ni kubwa kuliko dunia, lakini si kama sayari jitu za gesi; Uranus huwa na masi 14 za dunia, Neptun na masi 17 za dunia. [[Ganda]] la nje ni mchanganyiko wa hidrojeni na [[methani]], na sehemu za ndani ni [[barafu]] ya maji na methani.

==Sayari nje ya mfumo wa jua letu==
Wataalamu wa astronomia wamegundua [[sayari-nje]] ([[ing.]] ''exoplanets'') yaani sayari zilizoko nje ya mfumo wa Jua letu zinazozunguka nyota mbalimbali. Kutokana na umbali mkubwa na matatizo ya utazamaji kwa muda mrefu hakukuwa na uhakika kama nyota kuwa na sayari ni jambo la kawaida angani au kama sayari ni chache tu. 

Tangu 1995 kuwepo kwa sayari-nje kuliweza kukadiriwa kutokana na mabadiliko ya mwendo wa nyota kadhaa yaliyoweza kuelezwa tu kutokana na masi ya karibu inayobadilisha mwendo wa kawaida. Baada ya kuboreshwa kwa vifaa vipimo vya mabadiliko ya mng'aro vimeonyesha mipito ya sayari, maana wakati wa kupita kwa sayari kati ya nyota fulani na mtazamaji duniani sayari inafunika sehemu ya nyota yake, hivyo mng'aro wake unapungua. Kiasi cha mabadiliko ya mng'aro kinaruhusu kukadiria umbali wa sayari na nyota yake na ukubwa wake. Sayari-nje nyingi zimetambuliwa kwa kutumia mbinu huu. Kutokana na maendeleo ya darubini imewezekana tangu mwaka 2004 kutambua sayari-nje kadhaa moja kwa moja lakini idadi yao hadi sasa ni ndogo wa sababu ugunduzi ni vigumu.

Hadi Aprili 2019 kuwepo kwa sayari-nje 4,048 kumethibitishwa na kati ya hizi mifumo ya sayari 659 imetambuliwa ambako kuna zaidi ya sayari moja.&lt;ref&gt;[http://exoplanet.eu/catalog Kamusi ya sayari za nje kwenye intaneti, ilizatamiwa 01 Mei 2018]&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyingi kati ya hizo zilikuwa na ukubwa kufanana na Mshtarii au kubwa zaidi. Lakini sayari ndogo zaidi zimetambuliwa pia. &lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopaedia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Interactive Extra-solar Planets Catalog |work=[[The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia]] |url=http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php |last=Schneider |first=Jean |date=10 Septemba 2011 |accessdate=2018-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo == 
* {{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.iau.org/ Tovuti ya International Astronomical Union]
* http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-33462184

{{Mfumo wa jua na sayari zake}}
{{Mbegu-sayansi}}

[[Jamii:Astronomia]]
[[Jamii:Kiolwa cha angani]]
[[jamii:Sayari|*]]

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  <page>
    <title>Somalia</title>
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      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
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|+&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Somalia'''&lt;/font&gt; (Kiswahili)&lt;br /&gt;'''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'''&lt;/font&gt; (Kisomali)&lt;br /&gt;

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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; | [[Picha:Flag of Somalia.svg|165px|Bendera ya Somalia]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; | [[Picha:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|165px|Nembo ya Somalia]]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; | ([[Bendera ya Somalia]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; | ([[Nembo ya Somalia]])
|}
&lt;!--
|----
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing:0.5px; background-color:#f2f2f4&quot; | Wahlspruch: ''&quot;&quot;''
--&gt;
|----
| [[Lugha rasmi]] || [[Kisomali]]
|----
| [[Mji Mkuu]] || [[Mogadishu]]
|----
| Mji Mkubwa || [[Mogadishu]]
|----
| [[Serikali]] || [[Shirikisho la Jamhuri]]
|----
| [[Rais]] || [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]]
|----
| [[Waziri Mkuu]] || [[Mohamed Hussein Roble]]
|----
| [[Eneo]] || [[km²]] 637,657 
|----
| [[Idadi ya wakazi]] || 11,031,386 (2017)
|----
| [[Wakazi kwa km²]] || 17.2
|----
| [[Uchumi]] nominal || Bilioni $7.9
|----
| [[Uchumi]] kwa kipimo cha umma || $716
|----
| [[Pesa]] || Shilingi ya Somalia
|----
| Kaulimbiu || &quot;Soomaaliyeey toosoo&quot;(Wasomali waamke)
|----
| [[Wimbo wa Taifa]] || ''Qolobaa Calankeed'' (Tuabudu bendera)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Somalian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]&lt;/center&gt;
|----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Picha:Somalia (orthographic projection).svg|250px|Somalia katika Afrika]]
|----
| Saa za Eneo || UTC +3 (Wakati wa Afrika Mashariki)
|----
| Mtandao || .so
|----
| Kodi ya Simu || +252
|}

[[File:A map of Somalia regions.png|thumb|upright=1.4|[[Ramani]] ya mikoa ya Somalia.]]
'''Somalia''', (kwa [[Kisomali]]: ''Soomaaliya''), ambayo inajulikana rasmi kama '''Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Somalia''', ni nchi kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] katika [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. 

Ki[[jiografia]], imezungukwa upande wa [[kaskazini]]-[[mashariki]] na [[Ethiopia]] na [[Jibuti]], na upande wa [[magharibi]] ya kati na [[Kenya]]; [[Ghuba ya Aden]] nayo iko mashariki. 

[[Mji mkuu]] na [[mji]] mkubwa zaidi ni [[Mogadishu]] (wakazi 2,120,000).

== Jiografia ==
{{main|Jiografia ya Somalia}}

== Historia ==
[[Picha:BosasoCity.jpg|thumb|right|Mji wa [[Bosaso]], Somalia.]]
{{main|Historia ya Somalia}}
===Ukoloni wa Italia===
Kuanzia mwaka [[1888]] Italia ilijipatia [[nchi lindwa|mikataba ya ulinzi]] na [[sultani|masultani]] mbalimbali waliotawala maeneo madogo kwenye [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Walitangulia [[1889]] na sultani ya [[bandari]] ya [[Hobyo]] na mtawala wa usultani wa [[Majerteen]]. 

Mwaka [[1892]] [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikodisha bandari ya [[Banadir]] kati ya [[Mogadishu]] hadi [[Brava]] kwa Italia. Mwaka [[1905]] Italia ilinunua eneo hili kutoka [[Zanzibar]] na kulitangaza kuwa [[koloni]] na [[Mogadishu]] kuwa [[mji mkuu]]. 

Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Waitalia walikabidhiwa  na [[Uingereza]] eneo la [[Kismayu]]. Walilitawala kwa jina la &quot;Oltre Giuba&quot; (''ng'ambo ya [[Juba (mto)|mto Juba]]'') na kuliunganisha na Somalia ya Kiitalia [[tarehe]] [[30 Juni]] [[1926]].

Wakati uleule waliamua kumaliza hali ya sultani za Majarteen na Hobyo kuwa nchi lindwa na kuzifanya sehemu kamili za koloni. Mipango hiyo ilisababisha [[vita]] kali ya miaka miwili kwa sababu masultani waliona mikataba yao ya ulinzi ilivunjwa wakapinga [[jeshi]] la Italia.

Mwaka [[1936]] Somalia ikaunganishwa na [[Ethiopia]] kuwa sehemu ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kiitalia]]. 

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] makoloni ya Italia yalivamiwa na Uingereza uliotawala Somalia tangu [[1941]]. 

Mwaka [[1949]] Somalia ilirudishwa mikononi mwa Italia ilisimamie kwa niaba ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. 

===Ukoloni wa Uingereza===
Uingereza uliingia katika eneo hili baada ya [[Misri]] kuondoka mwaka [[1885]] kwa kushindwa na [[jeshi]] la [[Mahdi]] huko [[Sudan]]. Uingereza uliingia kwa sababu iliona umuhimu wa kutawala pande zote [[mbili]] za [[Bab el Mandeb]] ikihofia uenezaji wa nchi nyingine za [[Ulaya]], hasa [[Ufaransa]] iliyokuwa na [[koloni]] la kwanza ya Ubuk (Obok) katika [[Jibuti]] ya leo tangu [[1862]]. Pamoja na hayo [[Waingereza]] walitegemea kununua [[nyama]] kwa ajili ya [[mji]] wa [[Aden]] na [[meli]] zilizopita hapo kati ya [[Uhindi]] na [[Ulaya]].

Somaliland ilitawaliwa awali kama [[mkoa]] wa [[Uhindi wa Kiingereza]] ikawa baadaye chini ya [[wizara ya makoloni]] huko [[London]].
[[File:British somali coast.png|thumb|]]
Hata kama Uingereza haukuwa na nia ya kuingilia mno [[maisha]] ya wenyeji ulikutana na upinzani mkali kuanzia mwaka [[1899]] kutoka kwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[dini]] [[Diiriye Guure]], aliyeitwa na Waingereza &quot;Mullah majununi&quot;. Waingereza walijibu kwa [[ukatili]] katika [[vita]] vya miaka 20 iliyoua takriban [[theluthi]] moja ya wakazi wote wa eneo.

Mwishowe Uingereza iliweza kumaliza upinzani kwa [[teknolojia]] mpya ya [[eropleni]] [[ndege za kijeshi|za kijeshi]] zilizotumia [[mabomu]] na [[bunduki za mtombo]] kutoka [[Anga|angani]] kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Afrika]].

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] eneo likatwaliwa na [[Italia]] katika [[Agosti]] [[1940]] lakini lilichukuliwa tena na Uingereza katika [[Machi]] [[1941]].

===Uhuru===
Mwaka 1960 [[utawala]] wa kikoloni ulikwisha na Somalia ikapata uhuru wake, ikiunganisha ma[[koloni]] mawiliː la [[Waitalia]] ([[Somalia ya Kiitalia|kusini]]) na la [[Waingereza]] ([[Somalia ya Kiingereza|kaskazini]]).

Baada ya mwaka [[1991]] nchi ya Somalia ilibaki haina [[serikali]] wala umoja wa taifa, bali iligawiwa na wakereketwa na [[wanamgambo]] wa [[ukoo]] na eneo, hasa [[Somaliland]], [[Puntland]] na [[Galmudug]] upande wa kaskazini.

Katika miaka [[2008]]-[[2013]] ilihesabika kama [[nchi filisika]]. Kwa sasa ni [[nchi dhaifu]] lakini inaanza kujengwa upya kama [[shirikisho]].
[[File:Oreotragus oreotragus.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Klipspringers anaishi katika maeneo ya milimani yenye mimea kidogo.]]

== Watu ==
Tazama pia: [[Orodha ya lugha za Somalia]]
[[Picha:Somalia pop 2002.jpg|thumb|200px|Hii [[ramani]] ya mwaka [[2002]] inaonyesha [[msongamano wa watu]] nchini.]]
Wakazi asili wa Somalia ni Wasomali (85%) wa ma[[kabila]] yafuatayo:
** [[Isaaq]]
** [[Hawiye]] 
** [[Dir (clan)|Dir]]
** [[Darod]]
** [[Digil &amp; Mifle]]

Wengine (15%) ni:
* [[Wabantu]]
* [[Waarabu]] n.k.
[[File:Somali map.jpg|thumb|Ramani ikionyesha uenezi wa lugha ya [[Kisomali]] katika [[Pembe la Afrika]].]] 
[[Kisomali]] ndiyo [[lugha]] ya kawaida ya wakazi wengi na [[lugha rasmi]] pamoja na [[Kiarabu]]. Kati ya lugha nyingine zinazotumika nchini, mojawapo ni [[Kiswahili]].

Upande wa [[dini]], 99.8% ni [[Waislamu]], hasa [[Wasuni]].

[[File:Canjeelo.jpg|thumb|Somali [[lahoh]] (''canjeero'').]]
[[File:Lamadayawaterfalls6.jpg|thumb|[[Maporomoko ya maji]] ya [[Lamadaya]] kwenye [[mlima Cal Madow]].]]
[[File:Somalia (Somaliland)(168).jpg|thumb|Eneo la Somaliland.]]
[[File:Almadow Overview.JPG|thumb|Mandhari ya milima ya [[Cal Madow]], makao ya [[spishi]] nyingi za pekee.]]
[[File:Somaliland (6936778013) (2).jpg|thumb|[[Ufukwe]] wa [[Berbera]].]]
[[File:Somalia (Somaliland)(023).jpg|thumb|[[Dahabshiil]] huko [[Hargeisa]].]]
[[File:Burcoshopmall.jpeg|thumb|Duka huko [[Burao]].]]
[[File:EgalInternationalAirport.jpg|thumb|[[Hargeisa International Airport]] huko [[Hargeisa]].]]
[[File:Hargeisa (28986744304).jpg|thumb|Watu mjini [[Hargeisa]].]]
== Utawala ==
Maeneo (umoja: ''[[gobolka]]'', wingi: ''gobollada'') ya Somalia, ambayo imegawiwa tena katika [[wilaya]], ni 18:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Mikoa ya Somalia
|-
! Mkoa
! Eneo (km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
! Wakazi
! Makao makuu
|-
| [[Awdal]]
| 21,374
| 673,263
| [[Borama]]
|-
| [[Woqooyi Galbeed]]
| 28,836
| 1,242,003
| [[Hargeisa]]
|-
| [[Togdheer]]
| 38,663
| 721,363
| [[Burao]]
|-
| [[Sanaag]]
| 53,374
| 544,123
| [[Erigavo]]
|-
| [[Sool, Somalia|Sool]]
| 25,036
| 327,428
| [[Las Anod]]
|-
| [[Bari, Somalia|Bari]]
| 70,088
| 719,512
| [[Bosaso]]
|-
| [[Nugal, Somalia|Nugal]]
| 26,180
| 392,697
| [[Garowe]]
|-
| [[Mudug]]
| 72,933
| 717,863
| [[Galkayo]]
|-
| [[Galguduud]]
| 46,126
| 569,434
| [[Dusmareb]]
|-
| [[Hiran, Somalia|Hiran]]
| 31,510
| 520,685
| [[Beledweyne]]
|-
| [[Middle Shabelle]]
| 22,663
| 516,036
| [[Jowhar]]
|-
| [[Banaadir]]
| 370
| 1,650,227
| [[Mogadishu]]
|-
| [[Lower Shabelle]]
| 25,285
| 1,202,219
| [[Barawa]]
|-
| [[Bakool]]
| 26,962
| 367,226
| [[Xuddur]]
|-
| [[Bay, Somalia|Bay]]
| 35,156
| 792,182
| [[Baidoa]]
|-
| [[Gedo]]
| 60,389
| 508,405
| [[Garbahaarreey]]
|-
| [[Middle Juba]]
| 9,836
| 362,921 
| [[Bu'aale]]
|-
| [[Lower Juba]]
| 42,876
| 489,307
| [[Kismayo]]
|}

[[Picha:MogadishuCoke.jpg|300px|left|thumb|[[Banda]] la [[biashara]] huko [[Mogadishu]].]]

== Mawasiliano ==
Mawasiliano ya Jamhuri ya Somalia ilikaribia kuangamia kwa [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]], lakini kwa sasa [[kampuni]] za binafsi za mawasiliano ya mitambo, zimetwaa karibu miji yote Somalia, na hata kutoa huduma njema kuliko nchi zilizo jirani. 

Somalia ni nchi mojawapo Afrika ambayo ina mawasiliano ya [[bei]] rahisi zaidi, pengine kwa kuwa Somalia haikuwa na serikali iliyotoza ushuru; ([http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4020259.stm ''Telecoms thriving in lawless Somalia''])
Kampuni zinazohudumia watu wa Somalia ni kama:
* [[SOMTEL]]
* [[Galkom]]
* [[Global Internet Company]]
* [[Hormuud]]
* [[Telcom]]
* [[Nationlink]]
* [[Netco]]
* [[STG]]
* [[Dahabshiil]]

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Utamaduni wa Somalia]]
* [[Uislamu nchini Somalia]]
* [[Waandishi wa Somalia]]
* [[Muziki wa Somalia]]
* [[Uchumi wa Somalia]]
* [[Vita vya Mogadishu]]
* [[Mawasiliano nchini Somalia]]
* [[Orodha ya kampuni za Somalia]]
* [[Jeshi la Somalia]]
* [[Usafiri nchini Somalia]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]]
* [[Demografia ya Afrika]]

==Marejeo==
{{Refbegin|2}}
{{Clear}}
* {{Cite book
  |last= Abdullahi  |first= Mohamed Diriye  |year= 2001
  |title= Culture and Customs of Somalia
  |url= https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri  |location= Westport,&amp;nbsp;CT  |publisher= [[Greenwood Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-313-31333-2  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite journal
  |last= Alpers  |first= Edward A.  |year= 1976
  |title= Gujarat and the Trade of East Africa, c. 1500–1800
  |journal= [[The International Journal of African Historical Studies]]  |volume= 9  |issue= 1  |pages= 22–44
  |doi= 10.2307/217389  |jstor= 217389  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite book
  |author= Gebru Tareke &lt;!-- Ethiopian names, remember! --&gt;  |year= 2009
  |title= The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa
  |location= New Haven,&amp;nbsp;CT  |publisher= [[Yale University Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-300-14163-4  |ref= CITEREFTareke2009 }}
* {{Cite book
  |last= Laitin  |first= David D.|year= 1977
  |title= Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience
  |location= Chicago  |publisher= [[University Of Chicago Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-226-46791-7  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite journal
  |last1= Lecarme  |first1= Jacqueline  |last2= Maury  |first2= Carole  |year= 1987
  |title= A Software Tool for Research in Linguistics and Lexicography: Application to Somali
  |journal= Computers and Translation  |volume= 2  |issue= 1  |pages= 21–36
  |doi= 10.1007/BF01540131  |ref= harv }}
* Mauri, Arnaldo, ''Somalia'', in G, Dell'Amore (ed.), &quot;Banking Systems of Africa&quot;, Cariplo-Finafrica, Milan, 1971, pp. nbsp;209–217.[http://ssrn.com/abstract=958442]
* {{Cite book
  |last= Samatar  |first= Said S.  |year= 1982
  |title = Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism
  |location= Cambridge  |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-521-10457-9  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite book
  |last= Schraeder  |first= Peter J.  |year= 2006
  |chapter= From Irredentism to Secession: The Decline of Pan-Somali Nationalism
  |title= ''In Lowell W. Barrington, ed.,'' After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States ''(pp.&amp;nbsp;107–137)''
  |location= Ann Arbor, MI  |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-472-09898-9  |ref= harv }}
* Shay, Shaul. ''Somalia in Transition Since 2006.'' Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2014.
* {{Cite book
  |last= Warmington  |first= Eric Herbert  |year= 1995
  |title= The Commerce Between the Roman Empire and India
  |publisher= South Asia Books
  |isbn= 8121506700  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite book
  |last1= Zolberg  |first1= Aristide R.  |last2= Suhrke  |first2= Astri
  |last3= Aguayo  |first3= Sergio  |author3-link= Sergio Aguayo  |year= 1989
  |title= Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World
  |location= New York  |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-195-05592-4  |ref= harv }}
{{Refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons category|Somalia}}
* {{wikiatlas|Somalia}}
* [http://www.somaligov.net/ Federal Government of Somalia]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|so|Somalia}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Somalia}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094503 Somalia profile] from the [[BBC News]]

;Habari, mitandao inayojadili kuhusu Somalia.
* [http://allafrica.com/somalia/ AllAfrica.com - ''Somalia''] Habari
* [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/41/ International Freedom of Expression eXchange: Somalia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/41/ |date=20070314195352 }}
* [http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/sotoc.html#so0016  Somalia - A Country Study]

;Habari za kawaida
* [http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/africa/2004/somalia/default.stm BBC habari barabara - ''Somalia: Kutoka kwenye mbomoko?'']
* [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/so.html, interneti- CIA World Factbook - ''Somalia'']{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.somplanet.com Somali Planet Networks''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somplanet.com/ |date=20070927185411 }}
* [http://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/so/ US State Department - ''Somalia''] includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
* [http://www.peterleeson.com/Better_Off_Stateless.pdf ''Better off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse'']

;Watambuzi
* [http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/280-nenova-harford.pdf Anarchy and Invention: Vipi Kampuni za Somalia zaweza kufanya biashara bila serikali?] {{Wayback|url=http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/280-nenova-harford.pdf |date=20080307005543 }}

{{Afrika}}
{{African Union}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}

[[Jamii:Somalia| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu]]</text>
      <sha1>fcz52a55e4oq42vgx32fo754vzb7guu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242393</id>
      <parentid>1242391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:18:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Uhuru */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14833" xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;330px&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:15px; border-collapse:collapse; border-color:#f2f2f4&quot;
|+&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Somalia'''&lt;/font&gt; (Kiswahili)&lt;br /&gt;'''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya'''&lt;/font&gt; (Kisomali)&lt;br /&gt;

| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; | [[Picha:Flag of Somalia.svg|165px|Bendera ya Somalia]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; | [[Picha:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|165px|Nembo ya Somalia]]
|----
| align=&quot;center&quot; | ([[Bendera ya Somalia]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; | ([[Nembo ya Somalia]])
|}
&lt;!--
|----
|align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing:0.5px; background-color:#f2f2f4&quot; | Wahlspruch: ''&quot;&quot;''
--&gt;
|----
| [[Lugha rasmi]] || [[Kisomali]]
|----
| [[Mji Mkuu]] || [[Mogadishu]]
|----
| Mji Mkubwa || [[Mogadishu]]
|----
| [[Serikali]] || [[Shirikisho la Jamhuri]]
|----
| [[Rais]] || [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]]
|----
| [[Waziri Mkuu]] || [[Mohamed Hussein Roble]]
|----
| [[Eneo]] || [[km²]] 637,657 
|----
| [[Idadi ya wakazi]] || 11,031,386 (2017)
|----
| [[Wakazi kwa km²]] || 17.2
|----
| [[Uchumi]] nominal || Bilioni $7.9
|----
| [[Uchumi]] kwa kipimo cha umma || $716
|----
| [[Pesa]] || Shilingi ya Somalia
|----
| Kaulimbiu || &quot;Soomaaliyeey toosoo&quot;(Wasomali waamke)
|----
| [[Wimbo wa Taifa]] || ''Qolobaa Calankeed'' (Tuabudu bendera)&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Somalian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]&lt;/center&gt;
|----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| [[Picha:Somalia (orthographic projection).svg|250px|Somalia katika Afrika]]
|----
| Saa za Eneo || UTC +3 (Wakati wa Afrika Mashariki)
|----
| Mtandao || .so
|----
| Kodi ya Simu || +252
|}

[[File:A map of Somalia regions.png|thumb|upright=1.4|[[Ramani]] ya mikoa ya Somalia.]]
'''Somalia''', (kwa [[Kisomali]]: ''Soomaaliya''), ambayo inajulikana rasmi kama '''Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Somalia''', ni nchi kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] katika [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. 

Ki[[jiografia]], imezungukwa upande wa [[kaskazini]]-[[mashariki]] na [[Ethiopia]] na [[Jibuti]], na upande wa [[magharibi]] ya kati na [[Kenya]]; [[Ghuba ya Aden]] nayo iko mashariki. 

[[Mji mkuu]] na [[mji]] mkubwa zaidi ni [[Mogadishu]] (wakazi 2,120,000).

== Jiografia ==
{{main|Jiografia ya Somalia}}

== Historia ==
[[Picha:BosasoCity.jpg|thumb|right|Mji wa [[Bosaso]], Somalia.]]
{{main|Historia ya Somalia}}
===Ukoloni wa Italia===
Kuanzia mwaka [[1888]] Italia ilijipatia [[nchi lindwa|mikataba ya ulinzi]] na [[sultani|masultani]] mbalimbali waliotawala maeneo madogo kwenye [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Walitangulia [[1889]] na sultani ya [[bandari]] ya [[Hobyo]] na mtawala wa usultani wa [[Majerteen]]. 

Mwaka [[1892]] [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikodisha bandari ya [[Banadir]] kati ya [[Mogadishu]] hadi [[Brava]] kwa Italia. Mwaka [[1905]] Italia ilinunua eneo hili kutoka [[Zanzibar]] na kulitangaza kuwa [[koloni]] na [[Mogadishu]] kuwa [[mji mkuu]]. 

Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Waitalia walikabidhiwa  na [[Uingereza]] eneo la [[Kismayu]]. Walilitawala kwa jina la &quot;Oltre Giuba&quot; (''ng'ambo ya [[Juba (mto)|mto Juba]]'') na kuliunganisha na Somalia ya Kiitalia [[tarehe]] [[30 Juni]] [[1926]].

Wakati uleule waliamua kumaliza hali ya sultani za Majarteen na Hobyo kuwa nchi lindwa na kuzifanya sehemu kamili za koloni. Mipango hiyo ilisababisha [[vita]] kali ya miaka miwili kwa sababu masultani waliona mikataba yao ya ulinzi ilivunjwa wakapinga [[jeshi]] la Italia.

Mwaka [[1936]] Somalia ikaunganishwa na [[Ethiopia]] kuwa sehemu ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kiitalia]]. 

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] makoloni ya Italia yalivamiwa na Uingereza uliotawala Somalia tangu [[1941]]. 

Mwaka [[1949]] Somalia ilirudishwa mikononi mwa Italia ilisimamie kwa niaba ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. 

===Ukoloni wa Uingereza===
Uingereza uliingia katika eneo hili baada ya [[Misri]] kuondoka mwaka [[1885]] kwa kushindwa na [[jeshi]] la [[Mahdi]] huko [[Sudan]]. Uingereza uliingia kwa sababu iliona umuhimu wa kutawala pande zote [[mbili]] za [[Bab el Mandeb]] ikihofia uenezaji wa nchi nyingine za [[Ulaya]], hasa [[Ufaransa]] iliyokuwa na [[koloni]] la kwanza ya Ubuk (Obok) katika [[Jibuti]] ya leo tangu [[1862]]. Pamoja na hayo [[Waingereza]] walitegemea kununua [[nyama]] kwa ajili ya [[mji]] wa [[Aden]] na [[meli]] zilizopita hapo kati ya [[Uhindi]] na [[Ulaya]].

Somaliland ilitawaliwa awali kama [[mkoa]] wa [[Uhindi wa Kiingereza]] ikawa baadaye chini ya [[wizara ya makoloni]] huko [[London]].
[[File:British somali coast.png|thumb|]]
Hata kama Uingereza haukuwa na nia ya kuingilia mno [[maisha]] ya wenyeji ulikutana na upinzani mkali kuanzia mwaka [[1899]] kutoka kwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[dini]] [[Diiriye Guure]], aliyeitwa na Waingereza &quot;Mullah majununi&quot;. Waingereza walijibu kwa [[ukatili]] katika [[vita]] vya miaka 20 iliyoua takriban [[theluthi]] moja ya wakazi wote wa eneo.

Mwishowe Uingereza iliweza kumaliza upinzani kwa [[teknolojia]] mpya ya [[eropleni]] [[ndege za kijeshi|za kijeshi]] zilizotumia [[mabomu]] na [[bunduki za mtombo]] kutoka [[Anga|angani]] kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Afrika]].

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] eneo likatwaliwa na [[Italia]] katika [[Agosti]] [[1940]] lakini lilichukuliwa tena na Uingereza katika [[Machi]] [[1941]].

===Uhuru===
Mwaka 1960 [[utawala]] wa kikoloni ulikwisha na Somalia ikapata uhuru wake, ikiunganisha ma[[koloni]] mawiliː la [[Waitalia]] ([[Somalia ya Kiitalia|kusini]]) na la [[Waingereza]] ([[Somalia ya Kiingereza|kaskazini]]).

Baada ya mwaka [[1991]] nchi ya Somalia ilibaki haina [[serikali]] wala umoja wa taifa, bali iligawiwa na wakereketwa na [[wanamgambo]] wa [[ukoo]] na eneo, hasa [[Somaliland]], [[Puntland]] na [[Galmudug]] upande wa kaskazini.

Katika miaka [[2008]]-[[2013]] ilihesabika kama [[nchi filisika]]. Kwa sasa ni [[nchi dhaifu]] lakini inaanza kujengwa upya kama [[shirikisho]] na kujiandaa kujiunga na [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]].
[[File:Oreotragus oreotragus.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Klipspringers anaishi katika maeneo ya milimani yenye mimea kidogo.]]

== Watu ==
Tazama pia: [[Orodha ya lugha za Somalia]]
[[Picha:Somalia pop 2002.jpg|thumb|200px|Hii [[ramani]] ya mwaka [[2002]] inaonyesha [[msongamano wa watu]] nchini.]]
Wakazi asili wa Somalia ni Wasomali (85%) wa ma[[kabila]] yafuatayo:
** [[Isaaq]]
** [[Hawiye]] 
** [[Dir (clan)|Dir]]
** [[Darod]]
** [[Digil &amp; Mifle]]

Wengine (15%) ni:
* [[Wabantu]]
* [[Waarabu]] n.k.
[[File:Somali map.jpg|thumb|Ramani ikionyesha uenezi wa lugha ya [[Kisomali]] katika [[Pembe la Afrika]].]] 
[[Kisomali]] ndiyo [[lugha]] ya kawaida ya wakazi wengi na [[lugha rasmi]] pamoja na [[Kiarabu]]. Kati ya lugha nyingine zinazotumika nchini, mojawapo ni [[Kiswahili]].

Upande wa [[dini]], 99.8% ni [[Waislamu]], hasa [[Wasuni]].

[[File:Canjeelo.jpg|thumb|Somali [[lahoh]] (''canjeero'').]]
[[File:Lamadayawaterfalls6.jpg|thumb|[[Maporomoko ya maji]] ya [[Lamadaya]] kwenye [[mlima Cal Madow]].]]
[[File:Somalia (Somaliland)(168).jpg|thumb|Eneo la Somaliland.]]
[[File:Almadow Overview.JPG|thumb|Mandhari ya milima ya [[Cal Madow]], makao ya [[spishi]] nyingi za pekee.]]
[[File:Somaliland (6936778013) (2).jpg|thumb|[[Ufukwe]] wa [[Berbera]].]]
[[File:Somalia (Somaliland)(023).jpg|thumb|[[Dahabshiil]] huko [[Hargeisa]].]]
[[File:Burcoshopmall.jpeg|thumb|Duka huko [[Burao]].]]
[[File:EgalInternationalAirport.jpg|thumb|[[Hargeisa International Airport]] huko [[Hargeisa]].]]
[[File:Hargeisa (28986744304).jpg|thumb|Watu mjini [[Hargeisa]].]]
== Utawala ==
Maeneo (umoja: ''[[gobolka]]'', wingi: ''gobollada'') ya Somalia, ambayo imegawiwa tena katika [[wilaya]], ni 18:

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Mikoa ya Somalia
|-
! Mkoa
! Eneo (km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
! Wakazi
! Makao makuu
|-
| [[Awdal]]
| 21,374
| 673,263
| [[Borama]]
|-
| [[Woqooyi Galbeed]]
| 28,836
| 1,242,003
| [[Hargeisa]]
|-
| [[Togdheer]]
| 38,663
| 721,363
| [[Burao]]
|-
| [[Sanaag]]
| 53,374
| 544,123
| [[Erigavo]]
|-
| [[Sool, Somalia|Sool]]
| 25,036
| 327,428
| [[Las Anod]]
|-
| [[Bari, Somalia|Bari]]
| 70,088
| 719,512
| [[Bosaso]]
|-
| [[Nugal, Somalia|Nugal]]
| 26,180
| 392,697
| [[Garowe]]
|-
| [[Mudug]]
| 72,933
| 717,863
| [[Galkayo]]
|-
| [[Galguduud]]
| 46,126
| 569,434
| [[Dusmareb]]
|-
| [[Hiran, Somalia|Hiran]]
| 31,510
| 520,685
| [[Beledweyne]]
|-
| [[Middle Shabelle]]
| 22,663
| 516,036
| [[Jowhar]]
|-
| [[Banaadir]]
| 370
| 1,650,227
| [[Mogadishu]]
|-
| [[Lower Shabelle]]
| 25,285
| 1,202,219
| [[Barawa]]
|-
| [[Bakool]]
| 26,962
| 367,226
| [[Xuddur]]
|-
| [[Bay, Somalia|Bay]]
| 35,156
| 792,182
| [[Baidoa]]
|-
| [[Gedo]]
| 60,389
| 508,405
| [[Garbahaarreey]]
|-
| [[Middle Juba]]
| 9,836
| 362,921 
| [[Bu'aale]]
|-
| [[Lower Juba]]
| 42,876
| 489,307
| [[Kismayo]]
|}

[[Picha:MogadishuCoke.jpg|300px|left|thumb|[[Banda]] la [[biashara]] huko [[Mogadishu]].]]

== Mawasiliano ==
Mawasiliano ya Jamhuri ya Somalia ilikaribia kuangamia kwa [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]], lakini kwa sasa [[kampuni]] za binafsi za mawasiliano ya mitambo, zimetwaa karibu miji yote Somalia, na hata kutoa huduma njema kuliko nchi zilizo jirani. 

Somalia ni nchi mojawapo Afrika ambayo ina mawasiliano ya [[bei]] rahisi zaidi, pengine kwa kuwa Somalia haikuwa na serikali iliyotoza ushuru; ([http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4020259.stm ''Telecoms thriving in lawless Somalia''])
Kampuni zinazohudumia watu wa Somalia ni kama:
* [[SOMTEL]]
* [[Galkom]]
* [[Global Internet Company]]
* [[Hormuud]]
* [[Telcom]]
* [[Nationlink]]
* [[Netco]]
* [[STG]]
* [[Dahabshiil]]

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Utamaduni wa Somalia]]
* [[Uislamu nchini Somalia]]
* [[Waandishi wa Somalia]]
* [[Muziki wa Somalia]]
* [[Uchumi wa Somalia]]
* [[Vita vya Mogadishu]]
* [[Mawasiliano nchini Somalia]]
* [[Orodha ya kampuni za Somalia]]
* [[Jeshi la Somalia]]
* [[Usafiri nchini Somalia]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]]
* [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]]
* [[Demografia ya Afrika]]

==Marejeo==
{{Refbegin|2}}
{{Clear}}
* {{Cite book
  |last= Abdullahi  |first= Mohamed Diriye  |year= 2001
  |title= Culture and Customs of Somalia
  |url= https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri  |location= Westport,&amp;nbsp;CT  |publisher= [[Greenwood Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-313-31333-2  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite journal
  |last= Alpers  |first= Edward A.  |year= 1976
  |title= Gujarat and the Trade of East Africa, c. 1500–1800
  |journal= [[The International Journal of African Historical Studies]]  |volume= 9  |issue= 1  |pages= 22–44
  |doi= 10.2307/217389  |jstor= 217389  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite book
  |author= Gebru Tareke &lt;!-- Ethiopian names, remember! --&gt;  |year= 2009
  |title= The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa
  |location= New Haven,&amp;nbsp;CT  |publisher= [[Yale University Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-300-14163-4  |ref= CITEREFTareke2009 }}
* {{Cite book
  |last= Laitin  |first= David D.|year= 1977
  |title= Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience
  |location= Chicago  |publisher= [[University Of Chicago Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-226-46791-7  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite journal
  |last1= Lecarme  |first1= Jacqueline  |last2= Maury  |first2= Carole  |year= 1987
  |title= A Software Tool for Research in Linguistics and Lexicography: Application to Somali
  |journal= Computers and Translation  |volume= 2  |issue= 1  |pages= 21–36
  |doi= 10.1007/BF01540131  |ref= harv }}
* Mauri, Arnaldo, ''Somalia'', in G, Dell'Amore (ed.), &quot;Banking Systems of Africa&quot;, Cariplo-Finafrica, Milan, 1971, pp. nbsp;209–217.[http://ssrn.com/abstract=958442]
* {{Cite book
  |last= Samatar  |first= Said S.  |year= 1982
  |title = Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism
  |location= Cambridge  |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-521-10457-9  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite book
  |last= Schraeder  |first= Peter J.  |year= 2006
  |chapter= From Irredentism to Secession: The Decline of Pan-Somali Nationalism
  |title= ''In Lowell W. Barrington, ed.,'' After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States ''(pp.&amp;nbsp;107–137)''
  |location= Ann Arbor, MI  |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-472-09898-9  |ref= harv }}
* Shay, Shaul. ''Somalia in Transition Since 2006.'' Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2014.
* {{Cite book
  |last= Warmington  |first= Eric Herbert  |year= 1995
  |title= The Commerce Between the Roman Empire and India
  |publisher= South Asia Books
  |isbn= 8121506700  |ref= harv }}
* {{Cite book
  |last1= Zolberg  |first1= Aristide R.  |last2= Suhrke  |first2= Astri
  |last3= Aguayo  |first3= Sergio  |author3-link= Sergio Aguayo  |year= 1989
  |title= Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World
  |location= New York  |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]]
  |isbn= 978-0-195-05592-4  |ref= harv }}
{{Refend}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Commons category|Somalia}}
* {{wikiatlas|Somalia}}
* [http://www.somaligov.net/ Federal Government of Somalia]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|so|Somalia}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Somalia}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094503 Somalia profile] from the [[BBC News]]

;Habari, mitandao inayojadili kuhusu Somalia.
* [http://allafrica.com/somalia/ AllAfrica.com - ''Somalia''] Habari
* [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/41/ International Freedom of Expression eXchange: Somalia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/41/ |date=20070314195352 }}
* [http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/sotoc.html#so0016  Somalia - A Country Study]

;Habari za kawaida
* [http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/africa/2004/somalia/default.stm BBC habari barabara - ''Somalia: Kutoka kwenye mbomoko?'']
* [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/so.html, interneti- CIA World Factbook - ''Somalia'']{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.somplanet.com Somali Planet Networks''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somplanet.com/ |date=20070927185411 }}
* [http://www.state.gov/p/af/ci/so/ US State Department - ''Somalia''] includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
* [http://www.peterleeson.com/Better_Off_Stateless.pdf ''Better off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse'']

;Watambuzi
* [http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/280-nenova-harford.pdf Anarchy and Invention: Vipi Kampuni za Somalia zaweza kufanya biashara bila serikali?] {{Wayback|url=http://rru.worldbank.org/Documents/PapersLinks/280-nenova-harford.pdf |date=20080307005543 }}

{{Afrika}}
{{African Union}}
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}

[[Jamii:Somalia| ]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu]]</text>
      <sha1>ckg29r79px2pfpf5hyy72bsrwnxt100</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pierre Brazza</title>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="5450" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza by Félix Nadar.jpg|thumb|250px|Pietro S. di Brazza katika mavazi ya safari]]
'''Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazzà''' (aliyejulikana pia kwa jina la [[Kifaransa]] '''Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brazza'''; [[26 Januari]] [[1852]] - [[14 Septemba]] [[1905]]) alikuwa [[mpelelezi]] aliyeanzisha [[Brazzaville]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]. Alizaliwa [[Italia|Mwitalia]] na kuchukua baadaye [[uraia]] wa [[Ufaransa]].

== Utoto katika Italia na kuhamia Ufaransa ==
Brazza alizaliwa mjini [[Roma]] ([[Italia]]) katika familia ya kikabaila akasomeshwa [[Paris]]. Akajiunga na chuo cha kijeshi cha wanamaji na kuingia katika jeshi la maji la [[Ufaransa]]. Safari za kwanza zilimfikisha mwambanoni wa [[Amerika ya Kusini]] na [[Afrika ya Magharibi]]. Mwaka [[1874]] alifika mara ya kwanza mdomoni wa mto [[Gabon (mto)|Gabon]] akajitolea kufanya safari za kupeleleza mwendo wa mto huu.

== Safari za upelelezi ==
Akarudi Ufaransa akajipatia pesa za kufanya safari kubwa ya kugundua mwendo wa mto [[Ogowe (mto)|Ogowe]]. 1875-1878 alifuata mwendo wa mto huu na kuchora ramani yake hadi ndani ya eneo la Jamhuri ya Kongo ya leo. Akaongozana na kikundi kidogo pamoja na daktari mmoja, mtaalamu mmoja wa mimea na askari 12 Wasenegal. 

Miaka [[1879]]-[[1882]] alitumwa na serikali ya Ufaransa kwa safari ya pili kwa shabaha ya kupeleleza [[mto wa Kongo]]. Wafaransa walitaka kuanzisha biashara na beseni ya Kongo na kujiandaa nafasi ya kuanzisha koloni. Hapo Brazza alifahamiana na mfalme [[Makoko]] wa Wabateke na kununua kutoka kwake ardhi kwa ajili ya kituo kilichokuwa baadaye mji wa [[Brazzaville]]. Alifanya pia mikataba ya ulinzi na Makoko na machifu wengine.

== Gavana Mkuu wa Kongo ya Kifaransa ==
[[1886]] - [[1890]] alipewa cheo cha gavana mkuu wa koloni mpya ya [[Kongo ya Kifaransa]]. 
=== Mkoloni mpole ===
Brazza ametajwa mara nyingi kama mtu wa pekee kati ya wakoloni wa siku zile. Kuna taarifa ya kwamba alichukizwa na mbinu za kinyama alizoona zilivyotumiwa na Wafaransa walipokandamiza ghasia katika Algeria alipotembelea huko mara ya kwanza. Brazza mwenyewe alisemekana alifanya safari zake zote bila kuua watu au kutumia mbinu za mabavu akibeba naye vifaa alivyotumia kwa kulipia huduma alizohitaji badala ya kulazimisha wenyeji kumpatia chakula au misaada mingine. 

Katika kipindi chake kama gavana wa kwanza wa koloni ya Kongo ya Kifaransa kuna taarifa ya wanahabari waliotembelea ya kuwa na tofauti kubwa kulingana na hali katika [[Kongo ya Ubelgiji]] ambako wakati uleule mfalme Leopold alijenga dola lake la binafsi kwa unyama. Inasemekana mishahara ililipwa na unyama kutokuwepo.

=== Matatizo na serikali ya Ufaransa na kuondolewa kwake ===
Mtindo wake ulimweka katika matatizo na serikali ya Paris baada ya muda mfupi. Waziri wa koloni [[André Lebon]] aliamua mwa. [[1887]] kukodi maeneo makubwa ya koloni kwa makampuni ya kibiashara. Shabaha ilikuwa kufaidia na malighafi ya koloni kwa kukabidhi eneo mkononi mwa kampuni iliyopewa haki ya kukusanya malighafi pamoja na madaraka ya kutawala wenyeji. 

Brazza aliona ubaya wa utaratibu huu katika eneo jirani la Kongo ya Ubelgiji ambako wenyeji walifanywa kuwa kama [[watumwa]] waliolazimishwa kukusanya [[mpira wa miti]] au [[meno ya tembo]] badala ya kodi waliyodaiwa; lakini makampuni yaliwalazimisha bila huruma na kutoa adhabu kali kama idadi ya mpira n.k. haikutosha kwa mahitaji ya kampuni, tena kwa kuongeza kisai kilichotakiwa kukusanywa mara kwa mara. Upinzani wowote ulikandamizwa kinyama.

Brazza alikataa kutekeleza maagizo. Makampuni na matajiri waliotaka kujitayarisha katika koloni walipiga kempeni dhidi yake. Magazeti ya Paris yalichapisha habari za kasoro za gavana Brazza. Katika Januari [[1898]] aliambiwa kuondoka Kongo. Brazza alijiuzulu katika utumishi wa serikali akaenda kukaa maisha ya mapumziko [[Algiers]] iliyokuwa koloni ya Ufaransa siku zile. 

== Safari ya mwisho ==
Alirudi tena Kongo mwaka 1905 kwa sababu aliteuliwa kufanya utafiti juu ya matatizo katika koloni. Palikuwa na taarifa ya kwamba wenyeji walilazimishwa kwa unyama kukusanya mpira wa miti. Brazza aliweza kuthebitisha madai haya katika taarifa aliyoandika kwa urefu kwa ajili ya serikali ya Ufaransa. 

Kwenye safari ya kurudi Brazza aliugua akafa tar. [[14 Septemba]] [[1905]] huko [[Dakar]] ([[Senegal]]).
Taarifa yake ilifichwa na serikali ya Ufaransa kama siri kufuatana na azimio la kamati ya bunge iliyoona ilikuwa ya aibu mno.

== Kujengwa kwa kaburi Brazzaville ==
Majivu yake yalizikwa huko Algiers. Jiwe la kaburi lasema ''&quot;une mémoire pure de sang humain&quot;'' ('kumbukumbu isiyochafuliwa na damu ya wanadamu'). 

Mwaka 2006 serikali ya Kongo iliamua kumheshimu Brazza kwa kumjengea kaburi mjini Brazzaville. Tarehe 3 Oktoba 2006 majivu yake yakapelekwa Kongo kutoka Algiers.

== Vitabu ==
* Maria Petringa. ''Brazza, A Life for Africa'' (2006). ISBN 978-1-4259-1198-0

== Viungo vya Nje ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/5370744.stm BBC '''''En:''''' News Article on the return of Brazza's ashes to Brazzaville]
* [http://www.harvardmag.com/jf97/vita.html '''''En:''''' Brief Life of Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.harvardmag.com/jf97/vita.html |date=20061108125758 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brazza, Pierre}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1852]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1905]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Roma]]
[[Jamii:Wapelelezi wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Ukoloni]]
[[jamii:watu wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kongo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wangulu</title>
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      <text bytes="4203" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana ambapo makabila hayo yanaendeleza [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za [[asili]] moja na katika [[umoja]] huo hujulikana pia kwa [[jina]] moja la [[Waseuta]]. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima]]. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>108ucehpqrfjyc6w4vct1b2fs1lw49y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242657</id>
      <parentid>1242655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:27:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.186.7.114</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4302" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande furani inataka kufanana kwa mbaali Na was ambaa Na wazigua japo inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>5h93shcada3cnx3hg52uyepad8g24jt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242659</id>
      <parentid>1242657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:29:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.186.7.114</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4325" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande mwingine inataka kufanana kwa mbaali Na was ambaa Na wazigua  lakini kwa kiasi kikubwa inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>8aqf3obx31bldkevdn1baiemozmdk8r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242665</id>
      <parentid>1242659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:40:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.186.6.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4324" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande mwingine inataka kufanana kwa mbali Na was ambaa Na wazigua  lakini kwa kiasi kikubwa inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>muufwatj9smitbndy637ntqixwecehi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242666</id>
      <parentid>1242665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:41:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.186.6.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4324" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande mwingine inataka kufanana kwa mbali Na was ambaa Na wazigua, lakini kwa kiasi kikubwa inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>t5nwniijalek2avb51zgocygejb8ojf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242669</id>
      <parentid>1242666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.186.6.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4323" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande mwingine inataka kufanana kwa mbali Na was ambaa Na zigua , lakini kwa kiasi kikubwa inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>gyqzwa7o0uxg69mydr19kfrk00dq4a6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242671</id>
      <parentid>1242669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:44:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.186.6.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4310" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande mwingine ni lugha ya pekee sana kuliko inginekwasabu kwa  kiasi kikubwa inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>4iygxg3gik012dkm9z7xjewge78inbu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242673</id>
      <parentid>1242671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.186.6.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4311" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande mwingine ni lugha ya pekee sana kuliko ingine kwasabu kwa  kiasi kikubwa inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>dawtf4ru7s9c5uuwhq33wxfykk725u8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242713</id>
      <parentid>1242673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:31:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/197.186.6.146|197.186.6.146]] ([[User talk:197.186.6.146|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:197.186.7.114|197.186.7.114]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4325" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya ally Na Msulwa  yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu linajitegemea Na ni tofauti Na makabila mengine kama haya yafutayo nayo ni [ [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], Na kabila hili ni dogo sana pia halina umaalufu mkubwa tanzania Ila watu wake ni wajanja sana,japokua wasomi wa hili kabila ni wachache kwani wengi wamewekeza nguvu kwenye kilimo Na biashara ndogondogo. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima] huku wakijihusisha Na biashara ndogondogo.Lugha Yao kwa upande mwingine inataka kufanana kwa mbaali Na was ambaa Na wazigua  lakini kwa kiasi kikubwa inajitegemea. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}

[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>8aqf3obx31bldkevdn1baiemozmdk8r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242715</id>
      <parentid>1242713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4068" xml:space="preserve">'''Wangulu''' (au ''Wanguu'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi mipakani mwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa]] minne ya [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]], hasa upande wa [[Kusini]]-[[Magharibi]] mwa mkoa wa Tanga ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kilindi]] na upande wa [[Kaskazini]]-[[Mashariki]] mwa mkoa wa Morogoro ambako sasa ni [[wilaya ya Mvomero]] na [[Milima ya Unguu|milima ya Nguu]]. Upande wa Magharibi ni mkoa wa Manyara ambayo sasa ni [[wilaya ya Kiteto]].

Masimulizi ya kale ya Mbega na Kimweri yanasema kuwa kabila la Wanguu ndilo kabila [[mama]] la makabila ya [[Wazigua]], [[Wabondei]], [[Wasambaa]], [[Waluvu]] na [[Wakilindi]], ambapo makabila hayo yanaendeleza [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za [[asili]] moja na katika [[umoja]] huo hujulikana pia kwa [[jina]] moja la [[Waseuta]]. Kwa asili Wanguu ni [[wafugaji]] na [[wakulima]]. 

[[Mwaka]] [[2009]] walikuwa 219,000 hivi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ngp&lt;/ref&gt;

==Utamaduni==
Wanguu wana [[ngoma]] zaidi ya [[nne]] lakini iliyo maarufu ni [[sero]] kwa ajili ya kumtoa [[msichana]] aliye tayari [[Ndoa|kuolewa]] ambaye huitwa mwali; ngoma hiyo huchezwa siku 30 baada ya msichana kukaa ndani bila kutoka, mchezaji wa ngoma ya sero huvaa [[unyoya|manyoya]] ya [[mnyama]] aitwaye [[mbega]] [[bega|mabegani]], [[Kichwa|kichwani]] na [[Kiuno|kiunoni]], pia huvaa [[kengele]] nyingi [[miguu|miguuni]] na huwa na [[filimbi]]. Mwali huacha [[matiti]] wazi na huvaa kama mcheza ngoma na hucheza huku akitunzwa vitu mbalimbali. 

==Majina==
[[Jina|Majina]] ya Wanguu/Wangulu huanza na ''sa'' kwa [[mwanamume]] na ''ma'' kwa [[mwanamke]] yakiwakilisha [[Ukoo|koo]] zao ambazo hubebwa na wanawake, mwanamke anapozaa [[mtoto]] wa kiume, huyo ndiye huwa mkubwa wa ukoo, na koo zao ziko nyingi sana lakini maarufu ni Samnimbo, Samnapeho na kwa wanawake huitwa Mamnimbo au Mnapeho. 

==Utaalamu==
Wanguu kwa miaka mingi na kwa kificho wamekuwa wakirithisishana [[utaalamu]] wa kutengeneza [[bunduki]] ambayo huiita [[gobole]], kwa ajili ya [[woga]] kwa [[serikali]] wamekuwa wakitengeneza kwa [[siri]] kwa miaka mingi na hasa wanguu waishio milima ya unguu, utaalamu huo wamekuwa wakirithishana hadi sasa.

==Ungulu na chanzo cha ukoloni==
{{History of Tanzania}}
Eeno la Wangulu lilijulikana kwa jina ya &quot;Nguru / Ngulu au kama inavyojulikana kwa siku hizi Nguu&quot; kwa [[Wajerumani]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. 

Ndiko mkoloni Mjerumani [[Karl Peters]] alifanya [[mkataba]] wa kwanza kwa maeneo yaliyokuwa baadaye [[koloni]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]. Peters aliyekuwa ameondoka [[Saadani]], alifika Nguru [[23 Novemba]] [[1884]] &lt;ref&gt; kufuatana na Jutta Bückendorf: &quot;Schwarz-weiss-rot über Ostafrika !&quot; uk 202 hii ilitokea huko [[Mkindo, Hembeti]], lakini mkataba wenyewe unataja &quot;[[Quatunge Quaniani]]&quot; na &quot;[[Kwindokaniani]]&quot; kama mahali pa kutia sahihi.&lt;/ref&gt; alipokutana na mmoja Masungu &lt;ref&gt;pia: &quot;Mafungu&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Biniani. 

Kufuatana na maelezo ya Peters, huyu alikuwa &quot;[[Sultani]] wa Nguru&quot; aliyefanya [[urafiki]] naye, baadaye aliweka [[alama]] yake kwenye [[karatasi]] iliyoandikwa na Peters na wenzake. Katika matini iliyopelekwa baadaye [[Berlin]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Ujerumani, Masungu Binani kama Bwana wa &quot;nchi za Katungekaniani na Kwindokaniani katika Nguru&quot; alikubali kukabidhi [[haki]] zote za ki[[utawala]] na wa ki[[uchumi]] kwa [[Shirika la Ukoloni wa Kijerumani]] lililowakilishwa na Peters. 

Kuna [[wasiwasi]] mwingi kama huyu Biniani alikuwa [[chifu]] au sultani wa [[eneo]] gani, pia kuna mashaka kama alielewa walau [[punje]] karatasi ilisema nini na kama alama ni kweli yake. 

Hivyo ndivyo pia kuhusu &quot;mikataba&quot; mingine ya Peters. Lakini karatasi hizo zilitosha kuweka msingi kwa ukoloni wa baadaye.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references/&gt;
{{Makabila ya Tanzania}}
{{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngulu}}
[[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kilindi]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mvomero]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiteto]]</text>
      <sha1>bvvzj4jrmjnl8w9gpe29a0y056oot94</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Igunga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242440</id>
      <parentid>1179761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T15:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1651" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|jina_rasmi        = Igunga
|picha_ya_satelite    = 
|maelezo_ya_picha     = 
|pushpin_map       = Tanzania
|pushpin_map_caption   = Mahali pa Igunga katika Tanzania
|settlement_type     = Kata
|subdivision_type     = [[Madola|Nchi]]
|subdivision_name     = [[Tanzania]]
|subdivision_type1    = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]]
|subdivision_name1    = [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]]
|subdivision_type2    = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]]
|subdivision_name2    = [[Wilaya ya Igunga|Igunga]]
|wakazi_kwa_ujumla    = 51,172
|latd=4 |latm=16 |lats=48 |latNS=S
|longd=33 |longm=52 |longs=48 |longEW=E
|website         =

}}
[[Picha:Tabora-Igunga.svg|thumb|Ramani ya Wilaya ya Igunga katika Mkoa wa Tabora, Tanzania. Takwimu za sensa ya 2012]]
'''Igunga''' ni [[makao makuu]] ya [[Wilaya ya Igunga]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]], [[Tanzania]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''45601'''. 

Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 51,172 waishio humo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wavuti.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/6/3076464/census20general20report20-202920march202013_combined_final20for20printing1.pdf Sensa ya 2012, Tabora Region - Igunga District Council]&lt;/ref&gt;

Igunga ni kati ya maeneo ambako imani ya uchawi inaleta matatizo ya mauaji ya kiholela ya watu wanaoshtakiwa kuwa wachawi.

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}}
*[http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/observer/2008/04/06/111835.html Taarifa juu ya ugomvi kutokana na hofu ya uchawi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/observer/2008/04/06/111835.html |date=20080612105336 }}
{{Kata za Wilaya ya Igunga}}
{{mbegu-jio-tabora}}
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tabora]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Igunga]]</text>
      <sha1>bevg66aztt2tj07uf7oumkxmsjsb1v6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Babeldaob</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242385</id>
      <parentid>878966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="609" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Palau-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|Kisiwa cha '''Babeldaob / Babelthuap''' kwenye kaskazini ya Palau]]
'''Babeldaob''' (pia '''Babelthuap''') ni [[kisiwa]] kikubwa cha [[nchi ya visiwani]] ya [[Palau]]. Eneo lake ni km² 331 au asilimia 70 ya eneo lote la taifa.

Kisiwani kuna [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Melekeok]] na mikoa tisa kati ya 16 ya Palau.

Maadam visiwa vingine vya Palau ni tambarare kabisa, Babeldoab kuna [[mlima Ngerchelchuus]] wenye kimo cha mita 242.

Kwenye mkoa wa [[Airai]] upande wa kusini upo [[uwanja wa ndege]] wa kimataifa.

[[Jamii:Palau]]
[[Jamii:Visiwa vya Pasifiki]]
[[jamii:Mikronesia]]</text>
      <sha1>3i1alnklrle3o9hoc2g91ccd2j46vg8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Somalia ya Kiitalia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242388</id>
      <parentid>1198795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1760" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Italian_Somaliland.png|thumb|right|Somalia ya Kiitalia ndani ya Somalia ya leo.]]
'''Somalia ya Kiitalia''' ilikuwa [[koloni]] la [[Italia]] kwenye eneo la [[Somalia]] tangu [[miaka ya 1880]] hadi [[1960]], [[mwaka]] wa [[uhuru]].

Kuanzia mwaka [[1888]] Italia ilijipatia [[nchi lindwa|mikataba ya ulinzi]] na [[sultani|masultani]] mbalimbali waliotawala maeneo madogo kwenye [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Walitangulia [[1889]] na sultani ya [[bandari]] ya [[Hobyo]] na mtawala wa usultani wa [[Majerteen]]. 

Mwaka [[1892]] [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikodisha bandari ya [[Banadir]] kati ya [[Mogadishu]] hadi [[Brava]] kwa Italia. Mwaka [[1905]] Italia ilinunua eneo hili kutoka [[Zanzibar]] na kulitangaza kuwa [[koloni]] na [[Mogadishu]] kuwa [[mji mkuu]]. 

Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Waitalia walikabidhiwa  na [[Uingereza]] eneo la [[Kismayu]]. Walilitawala kwa jina la &quot;Oltre Giuba&quot; (''ng'ambo ya [[Juba (mto)|mto Juba]]'') na kuliunganisha na Somalia ya Kiitalia [[tarehe]] [[30 Juni]] [[1926]].

Wakati uleule waliamua kumaliza hali ya sultani za Majarteen na Hobyo kuwa nchi lindwa na kuzifanya sehemu kamili za koloni. Mipango hiyo ilisababisha [[vita]] kali ya miaka miwili kwa sababu masultani waliona mikataba yao ya ulinzi ilivunjwa wakapinga [[jeshi]] la Italia.

Mwaka [[1936]] Somalia ikaunganishwa na [[Ethiopia]] kuwa sehemu ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kiitalia]]. 

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] makoloni ya Italia yalivamiwa na Uingereza uliotawala Somalia tangu [[1941]]. 

Mwaka [[1949]] Somalia ilirudishwa mikononi mwa Italia ilisimamie kwa niaba ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. 

Mwaka 1960 [[utawala]] wa kikoloni ulikwisha na Somalia ikapata uhuru wake.

[[Jamii:Historia ya Somalia]]
[[Jamii:Makoloni ya Italia]]</text>
      <sha1>d0vhlbdzygcbqlbc6iuh0opldudoiql</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Waraka kwa Wakolosai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242672</id>
      <parentid>1069626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:44:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3813" xml:space="preserve">{{Agano Jipya}}
[[File:Harleianus 5557 (first page of Colossians).jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Ukurasa]] wa kwanza wa [[waraka]] huu katika [[gombo]] [[Minuscule 321]].]]
'''Waraka kwa Wakolosai''' ni kati ya [[vitabu]] 27 vya [[Agano Jipya]] ambalo pamoja na [[Agano la Kale]] linaunda [[Biblia]] ya [[Wakristo]].

Kama vitabu vingine vyote vya [[Biblia]], hiki pia kinatakiwa kisomwe katika mfululizo wa [[historia ya wokovu]] ili kukielewa kadiri ya [[maendeleo]] ya [[ufunuo]] wa [[Mungu]] kwa [[binadamu]].

== Muda wa uandishi ==
[[Barua]] hiyo ni mojawapo kati ya zile za mwishomwisho za [[Mtume Paulo]] na inaonyesha maendeleo ya [[teolojia]] yake, hasa kutokana na [[muda]] mrefu wa kutafakari aliojaliwa kifungoni.

== Mazingira ==
[[Kanisa]] la [[Kolosai]], [[mji]] wa [[biashara]] karibu na [[Efeso]] lilianzishwa na [[mwanafunzi]] wa Paulo, labda [[Epafra]], halafu likaingiwa na mafundisho ya ajabuajabu yaliyochanganya mambo ya [[Kiyahudi]] na ya [[Upagani|Kipagani]] na yaliyozingatia mno ukuu wa [[malaika]] juu ya [[ulimwengu]].

Ndiyo sababu huenda Paulo, akiwa kifungoni [[Roma]] kati ya miaka [[61]] na [[63]], akawajibika kuliandikia barua inayoonyesha kuwa [[Yesu Kristo]] ni mkuu kuliko wote: vyote kabisa viliumbwa kwa njia yake na kwa ajili yake, tena katika [[ubinadamu]] wake umo utimilifu wote wa [[Mungu]].

Yeye ndiye “[[fumbo]]” kwa kuwa Mungu ametimiza mpango wa [[wokovu]] kwa njia yake.

Hakuna sababu ya kutafuta kwingine [[hekima]] na [[maarifa]], wala ya kujiwekea masharti ya kibinadamu yasiyosaidia kuokoka (Kol 1:13-29; 2:6-3:4; 3:5-17).

== Mpangilio ==
Mpangilio wa barua ni kama kawaida ya barua za Paulo: utangulizi, mafundisho ya [[imani]], maonyo kuhusu [[uzushi]], [[mawaidha]] na hatima.

==Marejeo==
* R. McL. Wilson, ''Colossians and Philemon'' (International Critical Commentary; London: T&amp;T Clark, 2005)
* Jerry Sumney, ''Colossians'' (New Testament Library; Louisville; Ky.: Westminster John Knox, 2008)
* TIB = The Interpreter’s Bible, The Holy Scriptures in the King James and Revised Standard versions with general articles and introduction, exegesis, [and] exposition for each book of the Bible in twelve volumes, [[George Arthur Buttrick]], Commentary Editor, Walter Russell Bowie, Associate Editor of Exposition, Paul Scherer, Associate Editor of Exposition, John Knox Associate Editor of New Testament Introduction and Exegesis, Samuel Terrien, Associate Editor of Old Testament Introduction and Exegesis, Nolan B. Harmon Editor, Abingdon Press, copyright 1955 by Pierce and Washabaugh, set up printed, and bound by the Parthenon Press, at Nashville, Tennessee,  Volume XI, Philippians, Colossians  [Introduction and Exegesis by  Francis W. Beare, Exposition by G. Preston MacLeod], Thessalonians, Pastoral Epistles [The First and Second Epistles to Timothy, and the Epistle to Titus], Philemon, Hebrews
* TNJBC = The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, Edited by Raymond E. Brown, S.S., Union Theological Seminary, New York; NY, Maurya P. Horgan [Colossians]; Roland E. Murphy, O. Carm. (emeritus) The Divinity School, Duke University, Durham, NC, with a foreword by His Eminence Carlo Maria Cardinal Martini, S.J.; Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{wikisource|Colossians (Bible)|Colossians}}
{{wikiquote}}
===Tafsiri ya Kiswahili===
* [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/SWA0013/_INDEX.HTM] Agano Jipya kwa lugha ya Kiswahili

===Vingine===
* [http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=Colossians+1 ''Online Bible'' at GospelHall.org]
* [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/colossians.html Collection of translations and commentary on Colossians]
* [http://bible-book.org/en/pauline-epistles/colossians/ Colossians at Bible-book.org]
{{mbegu-AganoJ}}
[[Jamii:Vitabu vya Agano Jipya|Kol]]
[[Jamii:Mtume Paulo]]</text>
      <sha1>oie82of9bv74mmfaadhfhuhpfz46nko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Farasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242412</id>
      <parentid>1191696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChriKo</username>
        <id>35</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nyongeza mabingwa wa spishi</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4539" xml:space="preserve">&lt;sup&gt;Kwa habari kuhusu nyota angalia [[Farasi (kundinyota)]]&lt;/sup&gt;
{{Uainishaji
| rangi = #D3D3A4
| jina = Farasi
| picha = Mangalarga Marchador.jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Farasi
| himaya = [[Animalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama)&lt;/small&gt;
| faila = [[Chordate|Chordata]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)&lt;/small&gt;
| ngeli =   [[Mamalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)&lt;/small&gt;
| oda =  [[Perissodactyla]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye kidole kimoja au vitatu mguuni)&lt;/small&gt;
| familia = [[Equidae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na [[farasi]])&lt;/small&gt;
| nusufamilia = [[Equinae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaofanana na farasi)&lt;/small&gt;
| jenasi =  ''[[Equus]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Farasi na punda)&lt;/small&gt;
| spishi = ''[[Equus ferus|E. ferus]]''
| bingwa_wa_spishi = ([[Pieter Boddaert|Boddaert]], 1785)
| subdivision = '''Nususpishi 3:'''
* ''[[Equus ferus caballus|E. f. caballus]]'' (Farasi-kaya) &lt;small&gt;[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758&lt;/small&gt;
* †''[[Equus ferus ferus|E. f. ferus]]'' (Farasi wa Ulaya) &lt;small&gt;[[Pieter Boddaert|Boddaert]], 1785&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Equus ferus przewalskii|E. f. przewalskii]]'' (Farasi wa Przewalski) &lt;small&gt;[[Ivan Semyenovich Poljakov|Poliakov]], 1881&lt;/small&gt;
}}
'''Farasi''' ni [[mnyama]] mkubwa katika ngeli ya [[mamalia]]. Wamefugwa na [[binadamu]] kwa maelfu ya miaka iliyopita. Matumizi yao ni kubeba watu au mizigo au kufanya kazi ya kuvuta ma[[gari]] na [[plau]]. Wamefugwa pia kwa ajili ya [[nyama]] na [[maziwa]] yao.

== Aina za farasi ==
Farasi afugwaye au [[Farasi-kaya]] ni [[nususpishi]] moja ya tatu za [[spishi]] ''[[Equus ferus]]''. Nususpishi moja nyingine inabaki sasa na hii ni farasi pekee wa porini wa kweli inayobaki ([[Farasi wa Pzrewalski]]). [[Farasi wa Ulaya]] au Tarpani amekwisha duniani. Kuna farasi wengine porini mahali pengi duniani, lakini hawa ni farasi waliofugwa zamani na walitoroka kwenye pori. [[Familia (biolojia)|Familia]] ya [[Equidae]] ina spishi saba nyingine, kujumuisha [[punda]] na [[punda milia]]. 

[[Ufugaji]] umeleta aina nyingi za farasi; aina kubwa sana huwa na [[kilogramu]] 1,000 wakitumiwa kwa kazi nzitonzito za mashambani au msituni. 

Aina nyingi zatumiwa kwa usafiri kama farasi za kupanda. Aina za pekee zimefugwa kwa michezo, kwa mfano mashindano ya mbio, [[Polo|mchezo wa polo]], au kuruka juu ya vizuizi.

Farasi wadogo wasiofikia urefu wa 1.48 m mbegani huitwa &quot;poni&quot;; asili yao ni mazingira baridi na ya mlimani penye uhaba wa chakula. Hao poni walifugwa kiasili kwa kazi za kubeba watu au mizigo na siku hizi wanafugwa mara nyingi kama farasi wa burudani kwa watoto hata nje ya maeneo yao ya asili. Maarufu ni kwa mfano poni wa [[Shetland]].

== Historia ==
Asili ya farasi wote ni aina za farasi mwitu wa porini. Wataalamu huamini ya kwamba ufugaji ulianza wakati wa [[milenia ya tatu KK]] katika [[Asia]]. Utafiti wa genetiki unadokeza kuwa chanzo cha ufugaji wa farasi mwitu kilitokea mahali mbalimbali, si mahali pamoja tu. 

Mnamo mwaka [[2000 KK]] matumizi ya farasi yameshasambaa kwenye sehemu kubwa ya mabara ya [[Asia]] na [[Ulaya]]. 

Ma[[kabila]] na ma[[taifa]] waliotumia farasi walikuwa na faida katika shughuli za usafiri na [[vita]]. Baadaye iligunduliwa pia kwamba farasi anaweza kusaidia kwenye shughuli za kilimo kama kuvuta plau. 

Farasi waliwezesha watu kuvuka haraka maeneo makubwa ya [[savana]] za Asia. Makabila ya wahamiaji walitumia farasi. 

Wanyama hawa walibadilisha pia uso wa vita. Picha kwenye majengo ya [[Babeli]], [[Mesopotamia]] na [[Misri ya Kale]] zinaonyesha jinsi gani magari yaliyovutwa na farasi yalivyobeba wanajeshi wawili au watatu. Magari haya yalihofiwa sana. Baadaye maendeleo ya [[teknolojia]] ya viti ya farasi yalisababisha kutokea kwa wanajeshi wa kupanda walioweza kushambulia kwa vikosi vikubwa.

Mahitaji ya vita yalisababisha pia ufugaji wa aina nzito sana za farasi walioweza kumbeba askari aliyevaa kinga ya [[feleji]] mwilini pamoja na [[silaha]] zake. 

Farasi walikuwa usafiri mkuu wa wanajeshi hadi [[karne ya 19]]. Kutokea kwa [[reli]] kuliwezesha usafiri wa haraka wa askari wengi katika nchi za Ulaya na [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Hata hivyo katika maeneo mengi ya dunia ni farasi waliobeba watu na mizigo ya jeshi. 

[[Kilimo]] cha Ulaya kilitegemea hasa farasi tangu [[zama za kati]] na kugunduliwa kwa mbinu za kufunga plau kwenye mabega ya mnyama bila ya kukaza [[shingo]] lake. Kugunduliwa kwa teknolojia hii kulisababisha kupanda kwa mazao Ulaya na kuongezeka kwa watu.

{{mbegu-mnyama}}

[[Jamii:Farasi na jamaa]]
[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Biblia]]</text>
      <sha1>6gubiodmg8pwoisn8m6b4hwftug6by5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Televisheni za Tanzania</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>16962</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242406</id>
      <parentid>1232284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:32:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Televisheni nchi kwa nchi|T]]
[[Jamii:Mawasiliano Tanzania]]</text>
      <sha1>9pfrsfwscpoxa85a41h6o8yqu8plagk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fat Joe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242401</id>
      <parentid>1140105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:27:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3597" xml:space="preserve">{{Msanii muziki 2
|Jina = Fat Joe
|Img = FatJoeApr2011.jpg 
|Img_capt = Fat Joe mnamo Aprili 2011
|Landscape =
|Background = solo_singer
|Jina la kuzaliwa = Joseph Cartagena
|P.a.k =
|Amekufa =
|Instrument =
|Aina = [[Hip hop]]
|Kazi yake = [[Kurap|Rapper]]
|Miaka ya kazi = 1991 - hadi leo
|Studio = [[Relativity Records|Relativity]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]], [[Terror Squad (studio)|Terror Squad]], [[Imperial Records|Imperial]]
|Ameshirikiana na = [[Terror Squad]], [[D.I.T.C.]], [[Big Pun]], [[DJ Khaled]], [[The Game]], [[Jadakiss]], [[R. Kelly]], [[KRS-One]], [[Lil Wayne]], [[Plies]], [[Rick Ross]]
|Tovuti = [http://www.fat-joe.com Fat-Joe.com]
}}
'''Joseph Antonio Cartagena''' (amezaliwa [[19 Agosti]], [[1970]]) ni rapa wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] mwenyewe asili ya [[Puerto Rico]] na [[Kuba|Kikuba]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa [[jina la kisanii|jina lake la kisanii]] kama '''Fat Joe'''. Fat Joe amesaini mkataba wa kurekodi na studio ya [[Imperial Records]].

Fat Joe pia anaendesha studio yake mwenyewe iitwayo [[Terror Squad Entertainment]], ambapo huko ndiyo mmiliki na ndiyo msanii mkubwa katika studio hiyo na pia kuwa kama mwimbaji kiongozi wa kundi lake la muziki la [[Terror Squad]], ambalo limeshehena baadhi ya wasanii wengine rap wa mjini [[New York]].

Albamu ya kwanza ya Fat Joe ilikuwa inaitwa Represent, ilitoka mnamo mwaka wa [[1993]], ikafuatiwa na [[Jealous One's Envy]] ya mwaka wa  [[1995]]. Kutoka mwaka wa [[1998]] hadi [[2006]], alisaini mkataba na studio ya [[Atlantic Records]], na akafanikiwa kutoa albamu nne akiwa katika studio hiyo. Albamu hizo ni kama vile [[Don Cartagena]] ([[1998]]), [[Jealous Ones Still Envy]] (J.O.S.E.)  kunako mwaka wa [[2001]], [[Loyalty]] (2002) na [[All or Nothing]] ya mwaka wa [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;all music&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Prato|first=Greg|title=Fat Joe - Biography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/fat-joe-p168622|publisher=All Music Guide|date=2008|accessdate=2008-04-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kutoa albamu yake ya All or Nothing, Fat Joe akawa amejiingiza katika ugomvi mkubwa kabisa na msanii mwingine wa rap wa [[New York]] Bw. [[50 Cent]], ambaye alimshambulia Fat Joe katika nyimbo yake ya &quot;Piggy Bank.

==Muziki==
===Albamu za peke yake===
*1993: ''[[Represent (albamu ya Fat Joe)|Represent]]'' (kama Fat Joe da Gangsta)
*1995: ''[[Jealous One's Envy]]''
*1998: ''[[Don Cartagena]]''
*2001: ''[[Jealous Ones Still Envy (J.O.S.E.)]]''
*2002: ''[[Loyalty (album)|Loyalty]]''
*2005: ''[[All or Nothing (Fat Joe album)|All or Nothing]]''
*2006: ''[[Me, Myself &amp; I (album)|Me, Myself &amp; I]]''
*2008: ''[[The Elephant in the Room]]''

===Albamu za ushirika===
====Akiwa na [[D.I.T.C.]]====
*2000: ''[[D.I.T.C. (album)|D.I.T.C.]]''

====Akiwa na [[Terror Squad]]====
*1999: ''[[Terror Squad (album)|Terror Squad]]''
*2004: ''[[True Story (album)|True Story]]''
*2008: ''[[A New Story]]''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boombox.co.uk/shownews.asp?id=2237 Terror Squad Sign New Deal With Koch Records] {{Wayback|url=http://www.boombox.co.uk/shownews.asp?id=2237 |date=20080605231508 }}. Boombox.co.uk: 23 Oktoba 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

==Baadhi ya filamu==
*''Thicker Than Water'' (1999) - Lonzo Medina
*''Prison Song'' (2001)
*''Empire'' (2002)
*''Scary Movie 3'' (2003)
*''Happy Feet'' (2006) - sauti ya Seymour

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.fat-joe.com/ Fat Joe official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fat-joe.com/ |date=20080618081015 }}
*{{MySpace|fatjoe}}
{{Fat Joe}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kuba]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Puerto Rico]]</text>
      <sha1>2lgs18vk9zfuymg8dxqejqngh5230i0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Kazi za miaka ya 2000</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>18236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242656</id>
      <parentid>905576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:25:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|2000 works}}
[[Jamii:Miaka ya 2000]]
[[Jamii:Karne ya 20]]</text>
      <sha1>gqfbckx7ott6kzxq5zeg2dg9o6wwukh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sokwe (Hominidae)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242390</id>
      <parentid>1242206</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:12:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChriKo</username>
        <id>35</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Spishi katika sanduku</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7921" xml:space="preserve">{{Uainishaji
| rangi = pink
| jina = Sokwe
| picha = Gorilla 019.jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = [[Ngagi]]
| domeni = [[Eukaryota]] &lt;small&gt;(Viumbe walio na seli zenye kiini)&lt;/small&gt;
| himaya = [[Animalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama)&lt;/small&gt;
| faila = [[Chordata]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)&lt;/small&gt;
| ngeli = [[Mamalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)&lt;/small&gt;
| oda = [[Primates]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaofanana kiasi na binadamu)&lt;/small&gt;
| nusuoda = [[Haplorrhini]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaofanana zaidi na [[kima]])&lt;/small&gt;
| oda_ya_chini = [[Simiiformes]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama kama kima)&lt;/small&gt;
| oda_ndogo = [[Catarrhini]] &lt;small&gt;(Kima wa Dunia ya Kale)&lt;/small&gt;
| familia_ya_juu = [[Hominoidea]] &lt;small&gt;([[Sokwe (Hominoidea)|Masokwe]])&lt;/small&gt;
| familia = [[Hominidae]] &lt;small&gt;([[Sokwe (Hominidae)|Masokwe wakubwa]])&lt;/small&gt;
| subdivision = '''Jenasi 4:'''
* ''[[Gorilla]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|I. Geoffroy]], 1852&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Gorilla beringei|G. beringei]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie|Matschie]], 1903&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Gorilla gorilla|G. gorilla]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Thomas Staughton Savage|Savage]], 1847&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Homo]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Homo sapiens|H. sapiens]]'' &lt;small&gt;Linnaeus, 1758&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pan]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1816&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Pan paniscus|P. paniscus]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Ernst Schwarz|Schwarz]], 1927&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Pan troglodytes|P. troglodytes]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach|Blumenbach]], 1775)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pongo]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Pongo abelii|P. abelii]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1827&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Pongo pygmaeus|P. pygmaeus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1760)&lt;/small&gt;
** ''[[Pongo tapanuliensis|P. tapanuliensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Anton Nurcahyo|Nurcahyo]] ''et al.'', 2017&lt;/small&gt;
}}
'''Sokwe mkubwa''' au '''sokwe''' peke yake ni jina la [[binadamu]] na  [[nyani]] wakubwa wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Hominidae]] wanaofanana sana na binadamu. Tofauti na nyani wengine ni kuwepo kwa mkia; karibu nyani wote huwa na mkia lakini masokwe wakubwa hawana kabisa. Binadamu (''Homo'') anahesabiwa pia kama [[jenasi]] yenye spishi moja katika familia hii.

== Eneo na uenezaji ==
Masokwe wasiokuwa wanadamu wanaishi katika maeneo ya [[tropiki]] ya [[Afrika]] ([[sokwe mtu|masokwe mtu]] na [[ngagi]]) na [[Asia]] ([[orangutanu]]). Wote ni wakazi wa [[msitu|misitu]] ila tu masokwe mtu wanaoingia pia kwenye [[mbuga]] au [[savana]]. Wanadamu wanaishi duniani kote kwa kubadili mazingira yao, kuvaa nguo na kujenga majumba yanayowalinda kutoka joto kali ama baridi.

== [[Mwainisho]] ==
* ''Ponginae'' ([[w:Ponginae|Ponginae]])
** [[Orangutanu]], ''Pongo''
*** Orangutanu wa [[Sumatra]], ''Pongo abelii'' ([[w:Sumatran orangutan|Sumatran orangutan]])
*** Orangutanu wa [[Borneo]], ''Pongo pygmaeus'' ([[w:Bornean orangutan|Bornean orangutan]])
*** Orangutanu wa [[Tapanuli]], ''Pongo tapanuliensis'' ([[w:Tapanuli orangutan|Tapanuli orangutan]])
* ''Homininae'' ([[w:Homininae|Homininae]])
** ''[[Ngagi|Gorillini]]''
*** [[Ngagi]], ''Gorilla''
**** [[Ngagi Mashariki]] au Gorila Mashariki, ''Gorilla beringei'' ([[w:Eastern gorilla|Eastern gorilla]])
***** [[Ngagi-milima]], ''Gorilla b. beringei'' ([[w:Mountain gorilla|Mountain gorilla]]: Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Rwanda na Uganda)
***** [[Ngagi wa Uwanda wa Chini Mashariki]], ''Gorilla b. graueri'' ([[w:Eastern lowland gorilla|Eastern lowland gorilla]]: Jamhuri ya Demokrasia ya Kongo)
**** [[Ngagi Magharibi]] au Gorila Magharibi, ''Gorilla gorilla'' ([[w:Western gorilla|Western gorilla]])
***** [[Ngagi wa Nijeria]], ''Gorilla g. diehli'' ([[w:Cross River gorilla|Cross River gorilla]]: Nijeria na Kameruni)
***** [[Ngagi wa Uwanda wa Chini Magharibi]], ''Gorilla g. gorilla'' ([[w:Western lowland gorilla|Western lowland gorilla]]: Kameruni, Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Gaboni, Ginekweta, Kongo, Jamhuri ya Demokrasia ya Kongo na [[Angola]])
** ''Hominini'' ([[w:Hominini|Hominini]])
*** [[Sokwe Mtu]], ''Pan''
**** [[Bonobo|Bonobo au Sokwe Mtu Mdogo]], ''Pan paniscus'' ([[w:Bonobo|Bonobo]] au Pygmy chimpanzee: [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]])
**** [[Sokwe Mtu wa Kawaida]], ''Pan troglodytes'' ([[w:Common chimpanzee|Common chimpanzee]])
***** [[Sokwe Mtu Mashariki]], ''Pan t. schweinfurthii'' ([[w:Eastern chimpanzee|Eastern chimpanzee]]: [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Sudani]], Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Tanzania]] na [[Zambia]])
***** [[Sokwe Mtu wa Kati]], ''Pan t. troglodytes'' ([[w:Central chimpanzee|Central chimpanzee]]: [[Kameruni]], Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, [[Ginekweta]], [[Gaboni]], [[Kongo]] na Jamhuri ya Demokrasia ya Kongo)
***** [[Sokwe Mtu wa Nijeria]], ''Pan t. vellerosus'' ([[w:Nigerian chimpanzee|Nigerian chimpanzee]]: [[Nijeria]] na Kameruni)
***** [[Sokwe Mtu Magharibi]], ''Pan t. verus'' ([[w:Western chimpanzee|Western chimpanzee]]: [[Senegali]], [[Mali]], [[Gine]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]], [[Kodivaa]] na [[Ghana]])
*** [[Homo]]
**** [[Binadamu]], ''Homo sapiens''

== Spishi zilizokwisha ==
* ''[[Ankarapithecus meteai]]'' (Mwisho wa Miocene ya [[Uturuki]])
* ''[[Ardipithecus kadabba]]'' (Mwisho wa Miocene ya [[Uhabeshi]])
* ''[[Ardipithecus ramidus]]'' (Mwanzo wa Pliocene ya Uhabeshi)
* ''[[Australopithecus afarensis]]'' (Pliocene ya [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]] na Uhabeshi)
* ''[[Australopithecus africanus]]'' (Pliocene ya [[Afrika Kusini]])
* ''[[Australopithecus anamensis]]'' (Pliocene ya Kenya na Uhabeshi)
* ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali]]'' (Pliocene ya [[Chadi]])
* ''[[Australopithecus garhi]]'' (Mwisho wa Pliocene ya Uhabeshi)
* ''[[Australopithecus sediba]]'' (Pleistocene ya Afrika Kusini)
* ''[[Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis]]'' (Mwisho wa Miocene ya [[Pakistani]] na [[Uhindi]])
* ''[[Gigantopithecus blacky]]'' (Kati ya Pleistocene ya [[Uchina]])
* ''[[Gigantopithecus giganteus]]'' (Pliocene ya Uhindi na Uchina)
* ''[[Kenyanthropus platyops]]'' (Kati ya Pliocene ya Kenya)
* ''[[Lufengpithecus chiangmuanensis]]'' (Miocene ya Uchina)
* ''[[Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis]]'' (Miocene ya Uchina)
* ''[[Lufengpithecus lufengensis]]'' (Miocene ya Uchina)
* ''[[Lufengpithecus yuanmouensis]]'' (Miocene ya Uchina)
* ''[[Nakalipithecus nakayamai]]'' (Mwisho wa Miocene ya Kenya)
* ''[[Oreopithecus bambolii]]'' (Miocene ya [[Italia]] na [[Afrika ya Mashariki]])
* ''[[Orrorin tugenensis]]'' (Mwisho wa Miocene ya Kenya)
* ''[[Ouranopithecus macedoniensis]]'' (Mwisho wa Miocene ya [[Ugiriki]])
* ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus]]'' (Mwisho wa Pliocene ya Uhabeshi na Kenya)
* ''[[Paranthropus boisei]]'' (Pliocene na Pleistocene za Kenya na Tanzania)
* ''[[Paranthropus robustus]]'' (Pleistocene ya Afrika Kusini)
* ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'' (Mwisho wa Miocene ya Chadi)
* ''[[Sivapithecus indicus]]'' (Kati ya Miocene ya Uhindi)
* ''[[Sivapithecus parvada]]'' (Kati ya Miocene ya Uhindi)
* ''[[Sivapithecus sivalensis]]'' (Kati ya Miocene ya Pakistani na Uhindi)

== Picha ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Schimpanse zoo-leipig.jpg|[[Sokwe Mtu]] (dume)
File:Bonobo 011.jpg|[[Bonobo]] (majike)
File:Susa group, mountain gorilla.jpg|Ngagi-milima (dume)
File:Flachlandgorilla.jpg| [[Ngagi]] wa Uwanda wa Chini Mashariki (dume)
File:Cross river gorilla.jpg|Ngagi wa Nijeria
File:Male silverback Gorilla.JPG| Ngagi wa Uwanda wa Chini Magharibi (dume mzee)
File:Gorilla tool use.png|Ngagi wa kike akivuka maji na kutumia fimbo kujishika
&lt;/gallery&gt;
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Orang-utan_bukit_lawang_2006.jpg|[[Orangutanu]] (wa Sumatra) ni sokwe aliyezoea miti zaidi
File:Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG|Orangutanu wa Borneo
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Sokwe}}
{{commonscat|Hominidae|Hominidae}}
{{mbegu-mnyama}}

[[Jamii:Kima na jamaa]]
[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>6zmb4jji6zyygw4934yoyskv5ufgvdo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia ya Kiswahili</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242360</id>
      <parentid>1233528</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:36:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13421" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox website
| jina = [[Picha:Wikipedia-favicon.png|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili
| screenshot =
| logo = [[Picha:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg|140px]]
| maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili
| kisara = http://sw.wikipedia.org/
| kibiashara = Hapana
| mahala = [[Miami, Florida]]
| aina = [[Kamusi elezo|Mradi wa Kamusi Elezo ya Interneti]]
| lugha = [[Kiswahili]]
| kujisajiri = Hiari
| mmiliki = [[Wikimedia Foundation]]
| mwanzilishi =
}}

'''Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' (au ''Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili'') ni toleo la [[kamusi elezo]] ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. 

Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Machi]] [[2003]], na tarehe [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], imefikia makala zipatazo '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''', [[idadi]] inayoifanya iwe Wikipedia ya 81 (kati ya 317 zilizo hai) kwa [[hesabu]] ya makala zote.&lt;ref&gt;[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#10_000.2B_articles Wikipedia ya Kiswahili inakua siku hadi siku: itazame [[:m:List_of_Wikipedias#10_000.2B_articles|Meta-Wiki]]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mwaka [[2019]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili iliangaliwa mara 65,856 kwa siku, mwaka [[2020]] mara 73,056 na mwaka 2021 (Januari-Oktoba) 83,595 ambayo inakaribia kuwa sawa na mara 3,500 kwa [[saa]]. Mwaka huo kurasa zilizotazamwa zilikuwa 70,419,110, sawa na 192,929 kwa siku na 8,038 kwa saa. Mwaka 2022 idadi iliongezeka zaidi kwa kuwa kwenye mwezi Mei 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa mara 240,641 kwa siku&lt;ref&gt;https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|2-year|(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web|monthly&lt;/ref&gt;.

Karibu [[nusu]] ya wasomaji wetu wako [[Tanzania]]&lt;ref&gt;Linganisha https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sw.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal|table|last-month|(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web|monthly&lt;/ref&gt;, halafu [[Kenya]], [[Marekani]] na sehemu nyingine [[duniani]], kama [[India]], [[Urusi]] na [[Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;Asilimia hucheza mwezi kwa mwezi. Kwenye mwezi Juni 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa kutoka Tanzania 40%, Kenya 17%, Marekani 13%, Uhindi 5%, Urusi na Nigeria 4%, nchi zote nyingine 17%.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilikuwa inafunguliwa na 0,01% ya wanaofungua Wikipedia duniani kote mwezi Septemba 2018, ikiwa katika nafasi ya 65 kati ya lugha zote. Takwimu husika zinacheza kirahisi kama, kwa mfano, kutokana na habari zinazotangazwa na [[vyombo vya habari]], watu wengi wanatafuta habari zaidi kwenye [[intaneti]], maana Waswahili walioko Marekani si wengi sana, lakini wana urahisi wa kutumia intaneti, hivyo wanaweza wakawazidi watumiaji wa Tanzania ambako watu wengi bado hawana njia ya kutumia mtandao.

Mwezi huohuo, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,10% za wasomaji wote duniani; kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,04% tu za wasomaji wote duniani. 

Mnamo Januari [[2021]] kati ya waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Tanzania, 14% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili. Kumbe nchini Kenya waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 4% tu, lakini kuna ongezeko kubwa, kwa sababu mnamo Septemba 2018, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,08% za wasomaji wote duniani; kati yao waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 1.7%. Kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,03% za wasomaji wote duniani, lakini kati yao 11.2% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili, asilimia inayozidi kukua kadiri makala zinavyoongezeka na kuwa bora zaidi.

== Maendeleo ==
[[Picha:Mwanzo 1.JPG|thumb|250px|Ukurasa wa &quot;Mwanzo&quot; ulivyokuwa mwaka 2004.]]
Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2006]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 1,000 na tarehe [[14 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala ya 2,000.

Mnamo Julai [[2007]] ilifikisha makala 5,000 na tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2007, 6,000. 

Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2008]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 7,000 na tarehe [[19 Desemba]] 2008 ilifikisha makala 8,000, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa makala nyingi za mbegu za [[kata]] za [[Tanzania]]. 

Makala za mbegu za Tanzania, ziliendelea kuisukuma Wikipedia ya Kiswahili hadi kufikia kiwango cha makala 9,000 tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[2009]] na makala 10,000 tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2009. 

Ilipofika tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2009, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikia kiwango cha makala 11,000 na tarehe [[25 Aprili]] 2009 ilifikia makala 12,000.

Mnamo tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[2009]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilibadilisha ukurasa wake wa mwanzo katika sura mpya.

Mnamo tarehe [[17 Agosti]] 2009 ilifikia makala zipatazo 13,000, na kuendelea kuifanya iwe Wikipedia ya kwanza kwa ukubwa katika Afrika. 

Haikushia hapo: tarehe [[11 Septemba]] 2009, Wikipedia hii ilifikia makala 14,000 na tarehe [[25 Desemba]] 2009 makala 15,000.
[[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]]
Tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2010]] ilifikia makala 18,000 na tarehe [[21 Agosti]] mwaka huohuo makala 20,000. 	

Tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[2011]] ilifikia makala 22,000.

Tarehe [[15 Februari]] [[2014]] ilifikia makala 26,000 na tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] mwaka huohuo makala 27,000.

Tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[2015]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 28,000, tarehe [[13 Juni]] 2015 ilifikia makala 29,000, tarehe [[22 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala 30,000 na kuendelea tena.

Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yamefikia idadi ya [[milioni]] 1.

Tarehe [[10 Novemba]] mwaka huohuo ilivuka makala 31,000 na kupiku [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]].

Tarehe [[13 Februari]] [[2016]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 32,000 na kusonga mbele kiasi cha kufikia 33,000 tarehe [[18 Aprili]] 2016, halafu 34,000 tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2016 kwa makala [[Kinung]].

Makala juu ya [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] imeifanya itimize idadi ya 35,000 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2017]]. Mwaka huohuo, tarehe [[20 Mei]] 2017 idadi ya makala ilifikia 36,000, tarehe [[30 Julai]] ilifikia 37,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ziwa Ambussel]], tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] 38,000 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Jubba]] na tarehe [[24 Desemba]] ilifikia 39,000. 

Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2018]] mradi wa [[milima]] umeleta makala ya 40,000: [[Nidze]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Tanzania]] umesukuma Wikipedia hii kufikia idadi ya makala 41,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ligunga]] tarehe [[2 Mei]] 2018 na 42,000 kwa ukurasa wa [[mto Jigulu]] tarehe [[21 Mei]].

Mradi wa [[mito ya Kenya]] umefikisha idadi ya makala kuwa 43,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Kaptarit]] tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2018, kuwa 44,000 tarehe [[30 Julai]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Nyairoko]], kuwa 45,000 tarehe [[12 Agosti]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ilangi]], kuwa 46,000 tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wakavi]], tena kuwa 47,000 tarehe [[8 Novemba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Olkimatare]].

Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania|visiwa vya Tanzania]] umevusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 48 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[kisiwa cha Musira]].

Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda|Mito ya Uganda]] umevusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 49 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wangodugu]], tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 umeifikisha katika idadi ya 50,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Ocere]], tarehe [[31 Mei]] umeivusha tena katika elfu ya 51 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Osia]] na tarehe 16 Julai umeifikisha idadi ya 52,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Rwoho]].

Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 mradi kuhusu ugatuzi nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire]] umezaa makala ya 53,000 kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka nchi hiyo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. 

Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 mradi kuhusu [[watakatifu]] wa [[Afrika]] umefikisha makala za Wikipedia hii katika idadi ya 54,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[wafiadini]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]], na tarehe [[13 Desemba]] 2019 [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|mradi huohuo]] umefikisha idadi ya makala hadi 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]].

Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]].

Tarehe [[17 Machi]] 2020 mradi wa [[wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu!

Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]].

Tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2020 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Rwanda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]].

Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]].

Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu imetimiza tena idadi hiyo (baada ya makala 907 kufutwa na steward fulani kwa mkupuo mmoja). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]].

Tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[2021]] tumefikia makala 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Agrikola wa Chalon]].

Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]].

Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo umefikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka.

Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imevuka makala ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020.

Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 imefikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa [[kata]] za [[Kenya]] na tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 imefikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi huohuo.

Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 imefikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa vijiji vya Kenya.

Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] 2021 imefikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Zambia]].

Tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2022]] imefikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]].

Tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 imefikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]].

Tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. Sasa kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa.

Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 imefikia idadi ya 72,000 na kusonga mbele. Bado kazi ya kuweka sawa makala nyingi zilizotungwa kwa mashindano.

Tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 imefikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]].

Tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]].

==Kati ya Wikipedia za Afrika==
Kwa lugha zenye asili ya Afrika na [[visiwa]] vya jirani, Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ndiyo ya nne kwa idadi ya makala zote ikifuatia Wikipedia ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]], ile ya [[Kiafrikaans]] na ile ya [[Kimalagasy]]. Kwa kuangalia yaliyomo halisi (bila makala mafupi sana) ndiyo ya tatu baada ya Kiarabu cha Misri na Kiafrikaans. 

Pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kati ya Wikipedia za [[lugha za Niger-Kongo]] kuvuka kiwango cha makala 1,000. Sasa zimeongezeka, lakini ya Kiswahili bado inaongoza.

Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ilikuwa ya pili katika Afrika nzima kuvuka kiasi cha makala 10,000 baada ya [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]].
&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901052536/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/27/business/wiki.php ''Building Wikipedia in African languages''], by Noam Cohen, [[:en:International Herald Tribune|International Herald Tribune]], [[27 Agosti]] [[2006]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kibulgaria]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kicheki]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kichina]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kidenmark]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiebrania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiesperanto]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiestonia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kifaransa]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kifini]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kihaiti Kreole]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kihispania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiholanzi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kihungaria]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiindonesia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiitalia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kijapani]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kijerumani]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kikatala]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kikorea]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kikroatia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kilithuania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kinorwei]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kipoland]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kireno]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiromania]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kirusi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiserbia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kislovakia]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kislovene]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiswidi]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kituruki]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiukraini]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolofu]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]]
* [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [[mwanzo|Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili]]
* [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaSW.htm Statistics for Swahili Wikipedia] by Erik Zachte
* [https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerLanguageBreakdown.htm Page Views per Language] - inaonyesha wikipedia za lugha mbalimbali pamoja na Kiswahili zinaangaliwa katika nchi gani hasa
* [https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryBreakdown.htm Pages Views per country] - inaonyesha ni wikipedia zipi zinazoangaliwa namna gani nchi kwa nchi (kwa wikipedia yetu ni hasa Tanzania) 
{{Mawikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia za Kiafrika}}
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:Wikipedia kwa lugha tofauti]]</text>
      <sha1>94phcjdu2d76d1lqirnubppg7zbr04s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nash Aguas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242351</id>
      <parentid>1242302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:52:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4876" xml:space="preserve">{{Mwigizaji 2
| jina = Nash Aguas
| picha = Councilor Nash Aguas.jpg
| ukubwa wa picha = 
| maelezo =
| kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]
| miaka ya kazi = 2004–hadi leo
| jina la kuzaliwa = Aeign Zackrey Aguas
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|10|10|df=yes}}
| mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Ufilipino]]
| jina lingine =
| tovuti =
}}
'''Nash Aguas''' (amezaliwa kama '''Aeign Zackrey Aguas''' tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Huenda akawa anafahamika zaidi kwa kucheza kama ''Peping'' katika mfululizo wa kipindi cha televisheni cha [[Ufilipino|Kifilipino]] maarufu kama [[Gulong ng Palad]].

==Wasifu==
===Shughuli===
Nash alianza kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni, ni baada ya kushiriki katika kinyang'anyiro cha kumtafuta mkali wa  [[MTB]] kupitia [[:en:F4|Batang F4]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Aliingia rasmi katika shughuli za uigizaji ni baada ya kujiunga katika mashindano ya kipinid cha TV cha kutafuta watoto wenye vipaji vya uigizaji cha [[ABS-CBN]]  maarufu kama  [[Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Kid Quest]], ambamo alijiigiza kama ''[[Mr. Suave]] Mdogo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online}}]&lt;/ref&gt;

Alionyesha uwezo na uchangamfu mkubwa na kupelekea kupata kura za  ''Bibbo Kid Of The Week'' mara kedekede.  Kitendo cha kuwa na uwezo, yaani (kipaji, maarifa, mwonekano, na ucheshi wake), kumemfanya ashinde taji la '''''Grand Kid Questor''''' na pia kuchukua zawadi maalum kibao katika maonyesho ya vipindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;/&gt;.

==Filamu==
===Televisheni===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina aliliotumia'''
| '''Mtandao'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2004
| [[Star Circle Quest]]
| ''kama jina lake/mshindani''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Mga Anghel Na Walang Langit
|
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Gulong ng Palad]]
| Peping
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005-''present''
| Goin' Bulilit
| ''kama jina lake''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=3 |  2006
| Calla Lily
| Terrence
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Vulcan 5
| Boyet
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Inday sa Balitaw
| Boyong
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2007
| Maria Flordeluna
| Reneboy Alicante
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Sineserye Presents:  Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos?
| Mark mdogo
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2008
| Lobo
| Tikboy
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
|}

===Filamu za kawaida===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina alilotumia'''
| '''Kampuni'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2005
| Hari ng Sablay
| Jay-jay
|
|-
| Happily Ever After
| Leeboy
|
|-
| 2006
| Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8:  &quot;Yaya&quot;
| Benjo
| Regal Films
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2007
|Shake, Rattle and Roll 9:  &quot;Christmas Tree&quot;
| Stephen
| Regal Films
|-
| Angels
|
|
|-
| Tiyanaks
| Biboy
|
|-
| 2008
| Dayo
| Sauti ya Bubuy
|-
| 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-11-03&amp;sec=3&amp;aid=77394 |title=Staff ng ‘The Buzz,’ pumalag sa ‘Showbiz Central’ |first=Eric John |last=Salut |work=People's Tonight |publisher=Journal Online |date=2008-11-03 |accessdate=2008-11-04 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Land Down Under (2008 film)|Land Down Under]]
| TBA
|-
|}

==Muziki==
===Albamu ya Dansi===
* '''Jump Around''':  Albamu ya Dansi ya Watoto ya ''Moose Gear''

==Tuzo==
* 2006 ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival]]'',  '''Mwigizaji Bora wa Kitoto''' kwa kucheza katika  ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8'': ''&quot;Yaya&quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Pep 2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 | title=&quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll 9&quot; frightens the public anew December 25 | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Entertainment Guide/Movies | author=Dimaculangan, Jocelyn | publisher=The Philippine Entertainment Portal | date=2008-07-11 | archivedate=2010-10-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022152855/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya Nje==
* {{IMDb name|id=1758562|name=Nash Aguas}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aguas, Nash}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufilipino]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>s7f6vr68r725b1lilabou79q8ktgf4d</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242562</id>
      <parentid>1242351</parentid>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4948" xml:space="preserve">{{Mwigizaji 2
| jina = Nash Aguas
| picha = Councilor Nash Aguas.jpg
| ukubwa wa picha = 
| maelezo =
| kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]
| miaka ya kazi = 2004–hadi leo
| jina la kuzaliwa = Aeign Zackrey Aguas
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|10|10|df=yes}}
| mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Ufilipino]]
| jina lingine =
| tovuti =
}}
'''Nash Aguas''' (amezaliwa kama '''Aeign Zackrey Aguas''' tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Huenda akawa anafahamika zaidi kwa kucheza kama ''Peping'' katika mfululizo wa kipindi cha televisheni cha [[Ufilipino|Kifilipino]] maarufu kama Gulong ng Palad, Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Diwani wa Jiji la Cavite tangu tarehe 30 Juni 2022.

==Wasifu==
===Shughuli===
Nash alianza kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni, ni baada ya kushiriki katika kinyang'anyiro cha kumtafuta mkali wa  [[MTB]] kupitia [[:en:F4|Batang F4]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Aliingia rasmi katika shughuli za uigizaji ni baada ya kujiunga katika mashindano ya kipinid cha TV cha kutafuta watoto wenye vipaji vya uigizaji cha [[ABS-CBN]]  maarufu kama  [[Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Kid Quest]], ambamo alijiigiza kama ''[[Mr. Suave]] Mdogo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online}}]&lt;/ref&gt;

Alionyesha uwezo na uchangamfu mkubwa na kupelekea kupata kura za  ''Bibbo Kid Of The Week'' mara kedekede.  Kitendo cha kuwa na uwezo, yaani (kipaji, maarifa, mwonekano, na ucheshi wake), kumemfanya ashinde taji la '''''Grand Kid Questor''''' na pia kuchukua zawadi maalum kibao katika maonyesho ya vipindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;/&gt;.

==Filamu==
===Televisheni===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina aliliotumia'''
| '''Mtandao'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2004
| [[Star Circle Quest]]
| ''kama jina lake/mshindani''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Mga Anghel Na Walang Langit
|
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Gulong ng Palad]]
| Peping
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005-''present''
| Goin' Bulilit
| ''kama jina lake''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=3 |  2006
| Calla Lily
| Terrence
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Vulcan 5
| Boyet
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Inday sa Balitaw
| Boyong
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2007
| Maria Flordeluna
| Reneboy Alicante
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Sineserye Presents:  Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos?
| Mark mdogo
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2008
| Lobo
| Tikboy
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
|}

===Filamu za kawaida===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina alilotumia'''
| '''Kampuni'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2005
| Hari ng Sablay
| Jay-jay
|
|-
| Happily Ever After
| Leeboy
|
|-
| 2006
| Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8:  &quot;Yaya&quot;
| Benjo
| Regal Films
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2007
|Shake, Rattle and Roll 9:  &quot;Christmas Tree&quot;
| Stephen
| Regal Films
|-
| Angels
|
|
|-
| Tiyanaks
| Biboy
|
|-
| 2008
| Dayo
| Sauti ya Bubuy
|-
| 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-11-03&amp;sec=3&amp;aid=77394 |title=Staff ng ‘The Buzz,’ pumalag sa ‘Showbiz Central’ |first=Eric John |last=Salut |work=People's Tonight |publisher=Journal Online |date=2008-11-03 |accessdate=2008-11-04 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Land Down Under (2008 film)|Land Down Under]]
| TBA
|-
|}

==Muziki==
===Albamu ya Dansi===
* '''Jump Around''':  Albamu ya Dansi ya Watoto ya ''Moose Gear''

==Tuzo==
* 2006 ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival]]'',  '''Mwigizaji Bora wa Kitoto''' kwa kucheza katika  ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8'': ''&quot;Yaya&quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Pep 2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 | title=&quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll 9&quot; frightens the public anew December 25 | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Entertainment Guide/Movies | author=Dimaculangan, Jocelyn | publisher=The Philippine Entertainment Portal | date=2008-07-11 | archivedate=2010-10-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022152855/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya Nje==
* {{IMDb name|id=1758562|name=Nash Aguas}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aguas, Nash}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufilipino]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>01t3nv39hpjqeil4amx2e5uls1guzg0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242563</id>
      <parentid>1242562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T03:19:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>175.176.32.90</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4966" xml:space="preserve">{{Mwigizaji 2
| jina = Nash Aguas
| picha = Councilor Nash Aguas.jpg
| ukubwa wa picha = 
| maelezo =
| kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]&lt;br&gt;[[Mwanasiasa]]
| miaka ya kazi = 2004–hadi leo
| jina la kuzaliwa = Aeign Zackrey Aguas
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|10|10|df=yes}}
| mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Ufilipino]]
| jina lingine =
| tovuti =
}}
'''Nash Aguas''' (amezaliwa kama '''Aeign Zackrey Aguas''' tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Huenda akawa anafahamika zaidi kwa kucheza kama ''Peping'' katika mfululizo wa kipindi cha televisheni cha [[Ufilipino|Kifilipino]] maarufu kama Gulong ng Palad, Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Diwani wa Jiji la Cavite tangu tarehe 30 Juni 2022.

==Wasifu==
===Shughuli===
Nash alianza kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni, ni baada ya kushiriki katika kinyang'anyiro cha kumtafuta mkali wa  [[MTB]] kupitia [[:en:F4|Batang F4]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Aliingia rasmi katika shughuli za uigizaji ni baada ya kujiunga katika mashindano ya kipinid cha TV cha kutafuta watoto wenye vipaji vya uigizaji cha [[ABS-CBN]]  maarufu kama  [[Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Kid Quest]], ambamo alijiigiza kama ''[[Mr. Suave]] Mdogo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online}}]&lt;/ref&gt;

Alionyesha uwezo na uchangamfu mkubwa na kupelekea kupata kura za  ''Bibbo Kid Of The Week'' mara kedekede.  Kitendo cha kuwa na uwezo, yaani (kipaji, maarifa, mwonekano, na ucheshi wake), kumemfanya ashinde taji la '''''Grand Kid Questor''''' na pia kuchukua zawadi maalum kibao katika maonyesho ya vipindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;/&gt;.

==Filamu==
===Televisheni===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina aliliotumia'''
| '''Mtandao'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2004
| [[Star Circle Quest]]
| ''kama jina lake/mshindani''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Mga Anghel Na Walang Langit
|
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Gulong ng Palad]]
| Peping
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005-''present''
| Goin' Bulilit
| ''kama jina lake''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=3 |  2006
| Calla Lily
| Terrence
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Vulcan 5
| Boyet
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Inday sa Balitaw
| Boyong
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2007
| Maria Flordeluna
| Reneboy Alicante
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Sineserye Presents:  Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos?
| Mark mdogo
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2008
| Lobo
| Tikboy
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
|}

===Filamu za kawaida===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina alilotumia'''
| '''Kampuni'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2005
| Hari ng Sablay
| Jay-jay
|
|-
| Happily Ever After
| Leeboy
|
|-
| 2006
| Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8:  &quot;Yaya&quot;
| Benjo
| Regal Films
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2007
|Shake, Rattle and Roll 9:  &quot;Christmas Tree&quot;
| Stephen
| Regal Films
|-
| Angels
|
|
|-
| Tiyanaks
| Biboy
|
|-
| 2008
| Dayo
| Sauti ya Bubuy
|-
| 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-11-03&amp;sec=3&amp;aid=77394 |title=Staff ng ‘The Buzz,’ pumalag sa ‘Showbiz Central’ |first=Eric John |last=Salut |work=People's Tonight |publisher=Journal Online |date=2008-11-03 |accessdate=2008-11-04 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Land Down Under (2008 film)|Land Down Under]]
| TBA
|-
|}

==Muziki==
===Albamu ya Dansi===
* '''Jump Around''':  Albamu ya Dansi ya Watoto ya ''Moose Gear''

==Tuzo==
* 2006 ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival]]'',  '''Mwigizaji Bora wa Kitoto''' kwa kucheza katika  ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8'': ''&quot;Yaya&quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Pep 2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 | title=&quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll 9&quot; frightens the public anew December 25 | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Entertainment Guide/Movies | author=Dimaculangan, Jocelyn | publisher=The Philippine Entertainment Portal | date=2008-07-11 | archivedate=2010-10-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022152855/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya Nje==
* {{IMDb name|id=1758562|name=Nash Aguas}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aguas, Nash}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufilipino]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>mlw8l9y21lgxkzddia4366v413ug1sn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242564</id>
      <parentid>1242563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T03:20:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>175.176.32.90</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4982" xml:space="preserve">{{Mwigizaji 2
| jina = Nash Aguas
| picha = Councilor Nash Aguas.jpg
| ukubwa wa picha = 
| maelezo =
| kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]&lt;br&gt;[[Mwanasiasa]]
| miaka ya kazi = 2004–hadi leo
| jina la kuzaliwa = Aeign Zackrey Aguas
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|10|10|df=yes}}
| mahala pa kuzaliwa = Jiji la Cavite, [[Ufilipino]]
| jina lingine =
| tovuti =
}}
'''Nash Aguas''' (amezaliwa kama '''Aeign Zackrey Aguas''' tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Huenda akawa anafahamika zaidi kwa kucheza kama ''Peping'' katika mfululizo wa kipindi cha televisheni cha [[Ufilipino|Kifilipino]] maarufu kama Gulong ng Palad, Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Diwani wa Jiji la Cavite tangu tarehe 30 Juni 2022.

==Wasifu==
===Shughuli===
Nash alianza kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni, ni baada ya kushiriki katika kinyang'anyiro cha kumtafuta mkali wa  [[MTB]] kupitia [[:en:F4|Batang F4]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Aliingia rasmi katika shughuli za uigizaji ni baada ya kujiunga katika mashindano ya kipinid cha TV cha kutafuta watoto wenye vipaji vya uigizaji cha [[ABS-CBN]]  maarufu kama  [[Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Kid Quest]], ambamo alijiigiza kama ''[[Mr. Suave]] Mdogo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online}}]&lt;/ref&gt;

Alionyesha uwezo na uchangamfu mkubwa na kupelekea kupata kura za  ''Bibbo Kid Of The Week'' mara kedekede.  Kitendo cha kuwa na uwezo, yaani (kipaji, maarifa, mwonekano, na ucheshi wake), kumemfanya ashinde taji la '''''Grand Kid Questor''''' na pia kuchukua zawadi maalum kibao katika maonyesho ya vipindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;/&gt;.

==Filamu==
===Televisheni===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina aliliotumia'''
| '''Mtandao'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2004
| [[Star Circle Quest]]
| ''kama jina lake/mshindani''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Mga Anghel Na Walang Langit
|
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Gulong ng Palad]]
| Peping
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005-''present''
| Goin' Bulilit
| ''kama jina lake''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=3 |  2006
| Calla Lily
| Terrence
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Vulcan 5
| Boyet
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Inday sa Balitaw
| Boyong
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2007
| Maria Flordeluna
| Reneboy Alicante
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Sineserye Presents:  Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos?
| Mark mdogo
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2008
| Lobo
| Tikboy
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
|}

===Filamu za kawaida===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina alilotumia'''
| '''Kampuni'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2005
| Hari ng Sablay
| Jay-jay
|
|-
| Happily Ever After
| Leeboy
|
|-
| 2006
| Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8:  &quot;Yaya&quot;
| Benjo
| Regal Films
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2007
|Shake, Rattle and Roll 9:  &quot;Christmas Tree&quot;
| Stephen
| Regal Films
|-
| Angels
|
|
|-
| Tiyanaks
| Biboy
|
|-
| 2008
| Dayo
| Sauti ya Bubuy
|-
| 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-11-03&amp;sec=3&amp;aid=77394 |title=Staff ng ‘The Buzz,’ pumalag sa ‘Showbiz Central’ |first=Eric John |last=Salut |work=People's Tonight |publisher=Journal Online |date=2008-11-03 |accessdate=2008-11-04 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Land Down Under (2008 film)|Land Down Under]]
| TBA
|-
|}

==Muziki==
===Albamu ya Dansi===
* '''Jump Around''':  Albamu ya Dansi ya Watoto ya ''Moose Gear''

==Tuzo==
* 2006 ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival]]'',  '''Mwigizaji Bora wa Kitoto''' kwa kucheza katika  ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8'': ''&quot;Yaya&quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Pep 2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 | title=&quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll 9&quot; frightens the public anew December 25 | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Entertainment Guide/Movies | author=Dimaculangan, Jocelyn | publisher=The Philippine Entertainment Portal | date=2008-07-11 | archivedate=2010-10-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022152855/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya Nje==
* {{IMDb name|id=1758562|name=Nash Aguas}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aguas, Nash}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufilipino]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>2a05ef9azhw4d7cx4rw0083p89shzbv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242566</id>
      <parentid>1242564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4942" xml:space="preserve">{{Mwigizaji 2
| jina = Nash Aguas
| picha = Councilor Nash Aguas.jpg
| ukubwa wa picha = 
| maelezo =
| kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]]&lt;br&gt;[[Mwanasiasa]]
| miaka ya kazi = 2004–hadi leo
| jina la kuzaliwa = Aeign Zackrey Aguas
| tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1998|10|10|df=yes}}
| mahala pa kuzaliwa = Jiji la Cavite, [[Ufilipino]]
| jina lingine =
| tovuti =
}}
'''Nash Aguas''' (alizaliwa kama '''Aeign Zackrey Aguas''' tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] kutoka nchini [[Ufilipino]]. Huenda akawa anafahamika zaidi kwa kucheza kama ''Peping'' katika mfululizo wa kipindi cha televisheni cha [[Ufilipino|Kifilipino]] maarufu kama Gulong ng Palad, Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Diwani wa Jiji la Cavite tangu tarehe 30 Juni 2022.

==Wasifu==
===Shughuli===
Nash alianza kuonekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni, ni baada ya kushiriki katika kinyang'anyiro cha kumtafuta mkali wa  [[MTB]] kupitia [[:en:F4|Batang F4]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;   Aliingia rasmi katika shughuli za uigizaji ni baada ya kujiunga katika mashindano ya kipinid cha TV cha kutafuta watoto wenye vipaji vya uigizaji cha [[ABS-CBN]]  maarufu kama  [[Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Kid Quest]], ambamo alijiigiza kama ''[[Mr. Suave]] Mdogo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.goinbulilit.net/bulilitspotlight-nash.html | title=Nash Aguas | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Bulilit Spotlight | publisher=Goin' Bulilit Online}}]&lt;/ref&gt;

Alionyesha uwezo na uchangamfu mkubwa na kupelekea kupata kura za  ''Bibbo Kid Of The Week'' mara kedekede.  Kitendo cha kuwa na uwezo, yaani (kipaji, maarifa, mwonekano, na ucheshi wake), kumemfanya ashinde taji la '''''Grand Kid Questor''''' na pia kuchukua zawadi maalum kibao katika maonyesho ya vipindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bulilit&quot;/&gt;.

==Filamu==
===Televisheni===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina aliliotumia'''
| '''Mtandao'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2004
| [[Star Circle Quest]]
| ''kama jina lake/mshindani''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Mga Anghel Na Walang Langit
|
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005
| [[Gulong ng Palad]]
| Peping
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2005-''present''
| Goin' Bulilit
| ''kama jina lake''
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=3 |  2006
| Calla Lily
| Terrence
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Vulcan 5
| Boyet
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Komiks Presents:  Inday sa Balitaw
| Boyong
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2007
| Maria Flordeluna
| Reneboy Alicante
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| Sineserye Presents:  Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos?
| Mark mdogo
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
| 2008
| Lobo
| Tikboy
| [[ABS-CBN]]
|-
|}

===Filamu za kawaida===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! '''Mwaka'''
| '''Jina'''
| '''Jina alilotumia'''
| '''Kampuni'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2005
| Hari ng Sablay
| Jay-jay
|
|-
| Happily Ever After
| Leeboy
|
|-
| 2006
| Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8:  &quot;Yaya&quot;
| Benjo
| Regal Films
|-
| rowspan=3 | 2007
|Shake, Rattle and Roll 9:  &quot;Christmas Tree&quot;
| Stephen
| Regal Films
|-
| Angels
|
|
|-
| Tiyanaks
| Biboy
|
|-
| 2008
| Dayo
| Sauti ya Bubuy
|-
| 2009&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.journal.com.ph/index.php?issue=2008-11-03&amp;sec=3&amp;aid=77394 |title=Staff ng ‘The Buzz,’ pumalag sa ‘Showbiz Central’ |first=Eric John |last=Salut |work=People's Tonight |publisher=Journal Online |date=2008-11-03 |accessdate=2008-11-04 |language=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Land Down Under (2008 film)|Land Down Under]]
| TBA
|-
|}

==Muziki==
===Albamu ya Dansi===
* '''Jump Around''':  Albamu ya Dansi ya Watoto ya ''Moose Gear''

==Tuzo==
* 2006 ''[[Metro Manila Film Festival]]'',  '''Mwigizaji Bora wa Kitoto''' kwa kucheza katika  ''Shake, Rattle &amp; Roll 8'': ''&quot;Yaya&quot;'' &lt;ref name=&quot;Pep 2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 | title=&quot;Shake, Rattle and Roll 9&quot; frightens the public anew December 25 | accessdate=2008-06-29 | work=Entertainment Guide/Movies | author=Dimaculangan, Jocelyn | publisher=The Philippine Entertainment Portal | date=2008-07-11 | archivedate=2010-10-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022152855/http://www.pep.ph/guide/1290/Shake,-Rattle-and-Roll-9-frightens-the-public-anew-December-25-/1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Viungo vya Nje==
* {{IMDb name|id=1758562|name=Nash Aguas}}

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufilipino]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>77np2faddme0b7hs7nvyii81wffk5z0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maziwa, Sudan Kusini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>24600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242413</id>
      <parentid>1109417</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="347" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Lakes Sudan map with districts.svg|right|thumb|260px|[[Ramani]] ya Ziwa katika Sudan kabla ya uhuru wa Kusini.]]
'''Ziwa''' lilikuwa [[jimbo]] mojawapo la [[Sudan]] kabla ya [[Sudan Kusini]] kujitenga na kuligawa katika [[kaunti]] 8. Kwa sasa ni jimbo la Sudan Kusini.
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Majimbo ya Sudan]]
[[Jamii:Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>j8i84mwgdpc6ayuh7bpdpty7deh2laq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242414</id>
      <parentid>1242413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ziwa, Sudan]] hadi [[Maziwa, Sudan Kusini]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="347" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Lakes Sudan map with districts.svg|right|thumb|260px|[[Ramani]] ya Ziwa katika Sudan kabla ya uhuru wa Kusini.]]
'''Ziwa''' lilikuwa [[jimbo]] mojawapo la [[Sudan]] kabla ya [[Sudan Kusini]] kujitenga na kuligawa katika [[kaunti]] 8. Kwa sasa ni jimbo la Sudan Kusini.
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Majimbo ya Sudan]]
[[Jamii:Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>j8i84mwgdpc6ayuh7bpdpty7deh2laq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242416</id>
      <parentid>1242414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="360" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Lakes Sudan map with districts.svg|right|thumb|260px|[[Ramani]] ya Ziwa katika Sudan kabla ya uhuru wa Kusini.]]
'''Maziwa''' lilikuwa [[jimbo]] mojawapo la [[Sudan]] kabla ya [[Sudan Kusini]] kujitenga na kuligawa katika [[kaunti]] 8. Kwa sasa ni jimbo la Sudan Kusini.
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Majimbo ya Sudan]]
[[Jamii:Majimbo ya Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>6cj5laycvr7c3f9lvq8q8z315wmwtan</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242417</id>
      <parentid>1242416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:41:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="388" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Lakes Sudan map with districts.svg|right|thumb|260px|[[Ramani]] ya Ziwa katika Sudan kabla ya uhuru wa Kusini.]]
'''Maziwa''' lilikuwa [[jimbo]] mojawapo la [[Sudan]] kabla ya [[Sudan Kusini]] kujitenga na kuligawa katika [[kaunti]] 8. Kwa sasa ni jimbo la Sudan Kusini. [[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Rumbek]].
{{mbegu-jio-Afrika}}
[[Jamii:Majimbo ya Sudan]]
[[Jamii:Majimbo ya Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>ribs7l0nqyhcdn7sqlkl1obzv16bldv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242558</id>
      <parentid>1236808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:57:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35028" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football tournament
| current           =
| logo              =
| founded           = 1957
| number of teams   = 16
| region            = [[Africa]] ([[Confederation of African Football|CAF]])
| current champions = {{Fb|Cote d'Ivoire}}
| most successful team= {{Fb|Egypt}} (7 titles)
}}
{{Wikinews|Egypt wins 2008 Africa Cup of Nations}}

'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika''' ni [[shindano]] kuu la la [[soka]] la kimataifa katika [[Afrika]]. Shindano hili husimamiwa na [[Confederation of African Football]] (CAF), na lilichezwa kwa mara ya kwanza  mwaka wa [[1957]]. Tangu mwaka wa 1968, shindano hili hufanyika baada ya miaka miwili. Wabingwa wa [[FIFA Confederations Cup]] walifuzu katika shindano hili.

Katika mwaka wa 1957 kulikuwa na mataifa matatu yaliyoshiriki katika shindano hili ambayo ni: [[Misri]], [[Sudan]] na [[Ethiopia]]. [[Afrika ya Kusini]] walikuwa washiriki katika shindano hili lakini walizuiwa kutokana na sera za [[ubaguzi]] nchini humo.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/cup_of_nations/1709599.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Tangu wakati huo, mchuano huu umeenea, na kusababisha michuano ya kufuzu. Idadi ya walioshiriki katika fainali ya shindano hili ilifika 16 katika mwaka 1998 (timu 16 zilikuwa zishiriki katika shinano hili mwaka wa 1996 lakini Nigeria walijitoa na kubakia timu 15), na tangu wakati huo, imebaki kuwa timu 61 ndizo zinashiriki katika shindano hili. Timu hizi hugawanywa katika vikundi ambavyo kila kundi kina timu nne ambapo timu mbili bora katika kila kundi ndizo zinafaulu katika hatua ya ya pili.

[[Misri]] ndiyo taifa lililofanikiwa zaidi katika historia kombe hili kwa kuwa na rekodi ya kushinda kombe hili mara sita. [[Ghana]] na [[Kamerun]] wameweza kunyakuwa ubingwa mara nne. Nyara tatu tofauti zimetunzwa katika historia ya shindano hili. [[Ghana]] na [[Kamerun]]wameshinda matoleo mawili ya kwanza baada ya kila timu kushinda shindano hili mara tatu mfululizo. Nyara iliyo sasa ilitunzwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa 2002.

== Historia ==
=== 1950-60:uenezaji wa shindano la ANC ===
Chimbuko la Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika lilikuwa mnamo tarehe  Juni 1956, wakati uundaji wa Confederation of African Football ulipendekezwa katika mkutano wa tatu wa  bunge la [[FIFA]] mjini [[Lisbon]]. Kulikuwa na mipango ya haraka kwa mashindano ya mataifa ya bara kufanyika, na mwaka wa 1957 mwezi wa Februari shindano la  [[kwanza]] la Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika lilifanyika mjini [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]. Hakukuwa na mechi za kufuzu katika shindano hili , kwani uwanja ulikuwa na mataifa manne ambao ndio wanzilishi wa CAF (Sudan, Misri, Ethiopia, na Afrika ya Kusini). Kukataa kwa Afrika ya Kusini  kupeleka kikosi [[chenye wachezaji wa rangi tofauti]]  katika  ushindani kulisababisha wao kuadhibiwa na Ethiopia iliweza kufuzu katika fainali .&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-began&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/cup_of_nations/1709599.stm
| author=[[news.bbc.co.uk]]
| publisher=[[BBC]]
| title=African Nations Cup - How it all began
| accessdate=9 Machi 2007}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
Kutokana na tukio hilo mechi mbili ndizo zilizochezwa na Misri kuwa bingwa wa kwanza katika bara baada ya kushinda Sudan katika nusu fainali na Ethiopia katika fainali. Miaka miwili baadaye, Misri ndiyo  ilikuwa mwenyeji wa pili wa ANC mjini [[Cairo]] ambapo timu zile tatu ndizo zilishiriki .Kama mwenyeji na bingwa tetezi Misri iliweza kushinda baada ya kuwalaza sudan katika fainali.

Shindano hili lilienea na kuwa na timu tisa ambazo zilishiriki. Shindano hili la [[tatu]] la [[ANC mwaka 1962]]lilikuwa mjini [[Addis Ababa]], na kwa mara ya kwanza kulikuwa na mechi za kufuzu ambapo timu nne zilifuzu kupigania ubingwa.  Ethiopia kama mwenyeji  Misri kama bingwa tetezi zilipata  fursa ya kufaulu mara moja, na kuungwa na Nigeria na Tunisia katika timu nne za mwisho zilizo waania ubingwa.  Misri iliweza kucheza fainali kwa mara ya tatu lakini Ethiopia waliwezakushinda, baada ya kupiga Tunisia katika semifinali nakulaza Misri katika [[muda wa ziada]].

=== 1960: Ghana utawala ===
Katika mwaka 1963, [[Ghana]] ilishiriki kwa mara  ya kwanza katika shindano  hili , na iliweza kunyakua ushindi baada ya kuilaza Sudan katika fainali. iliweza kunyakuwa ubingwa  miaka miwili baadaye katika [[Tunisia]] -ikisawazisha na Misri kama bingwa wa misimu miwili - na kikosi ambacho kilikuwa na wachezaji wawili tu kutoka timu ya 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-1957-1978&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3396199.stm
| author=[[news.bbc.co.uk]]
| publisher=[[BBC]]
| title=The early years
| accessdate=9 Machi 2007}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

[[katika shindano la 1968]] ilibidi mpango wa mchuano huo ubadilike na kuongeza  hadi timu 8 zitakazo faulu kati ya  timu 22 zilizofaulu katika raundi ya hapo awali.  Timu zilizofaulu ziligawanyishwa katika makundi mawili kila kundi likiwa na timu nne ambazo zilicheza michezo ya mizunguko ambapo timu mbili bora zaidi katika kila kundi  zilifaulu katika nusu fainali.Mfumo huu uliendelea kutumika katika fainali hadi mwaka wa 1992.   [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] iliweza kushinda baada ya kuwachapa Ghana. Kuanzia mwaka wa 1968 shindano hili limekuwa likitendeka baada ya miaka miwili katika miaka iliyo sawa.  Mchezaji wa mbele wa Ivory Coast, [[Laurent Pokou]] aliongoza kwa mabao katika  michuano ya 1968 na 1970 kwa mabao sita mwaka wa  1968 na mabao nane katika mwaka wa 1970  na kuwa na mabao 14 kwa jumla na kushikilia  rekodi  kwa muda hadi 2008. Shindano hili liliweza kuonyehwa katika runinga mara ya kwanza  mwaka wa 1970 likiwa  nchini Sudan,&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-1957-1978&quot;/&gt; ambayo iliweza kuchukua taji baaada ya kuwashinda Ghana- iliyokuwa ikicheza  fainaili ya nne  mfululizo.

=== 1970:  muongo wa mabingwa ===
Kati ya mwaka 1970-1980 mataifa sita mbalimbali yaliweza kushinda : [[Sudan]], [[Kongo-Brazzaville]], [[Zaire]], [[Moroko]], [[Ghana]], na [[Nigeria]]. Zaire ilishinda mara ya pili katika mwaka wa [[1974]]  (ilishinda mara ya kwanza  kama Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) baada ya kupambana na Zambia katika  fainali. Kwa muda  hadi sasa katika historia ya ushindani, hii ndio mechi ya kipekee ambayo imerudiwa baada ya timu hizo mbili kutoka sare 2-2  baada ya muda wa ziada. Finali hii ilichezwa siku mbili baadaye na Zaire kuibuka washindi kwa 2-0. Mchezaji wa mbele wa Zaire , [[Mulamba Ndaye]] alifunga bao zote nne za mechi hizo  mbili: pia alikuwa alishikilia usukani kwa kuwa na mabao tisa katika msimu huo na kuweka rekodi ya mechi ya kibnafsi hadi wa leo. Miezi mitatu awali, Zaire ilikuwa taifa la kwanza la Afrika weusi kufuzu katika [[FIFA World Cup]]. Moroko iliweza kuchukua ushindi kwa mara  yao ya kwanza katika ANC mwaka wa 1976  nchini Ethiopia na Ghana ilichukua ushindi mara ya tatu mwaka wa 1978,Katika mawka wa 1980 shindano hili lilifanyika Nigeria ambapo timu ya taifa ya Nigeria ililaza Algeria na kunyakuwa ushindi mara ya kwanza

=== 1980: Kutawala kwa Cameroon na Nigeria ===
Ghana iliweza kunyakua ubingwa mara ya nne mwaka wa 1982 baada ya; kushinda Algeria katika nusu fainali katika muda wa ziada, na kupatana na Libya kama mwenyeji katika fainali.  Hii mechi iliisha sare ya bao 1-1 baada ya dakika 120 na Ghana ilishinda [[katika penalti]] na kunyakuwa taji. Kamerun iliweza kuchukuwa taji la  kwanza  miaka miwili baadaye kwa kushinda Nigeria .Shindano la  mwaka wa [[1986]]ilikabiliana na  Misri - watoro tangu fainali ya  mwaka wa 1962 - Misri ilishinda kupituia penalti. Kamerun iliweza kushiriki katika fainali mara ya tatu mfululizo na kuchukua taji mara ya pili katika [[shindano]]  la [[1988]]hii ni baada ya  kurudia kuchapa Nigeria mwaka wa 1984. Mwaka wa 1990, Nigeria ilipoteza nafasi ya kuchukua taji walipojiandikisha katika fainali mara ya tatu baada ya kujitokeza katika shindano hili mara nne na kupigwa na Algeria .

=== 1990: Kuwasili kwa Afrika Kusini ===
Mwaka wa [[1992 Kombe la Mataifa ya]] lilipanua mipaka na kuongeza idadi ya washiriki katika fainali ya shindano hili hadi  12; Timu hizi ziligawanywa katika makundi manne Kila kundi lilikuwa na timu tatu ambapo timu mbili za juu katika kila kundi zilifaulu katika robo fainali. [[Mjchezaji wa Ghana]] wa katikati kwa majina kiungo Abedi &quot;[[Pelé]]&quot; Ayew ambaye alifunga bao tatu, alitiwa taji la  mchezaji bora wa shindano hili mwaka huo baada ya mchango wake kusaidia Ghana kufuzu fainali; hata hivyo alisimamishwa kucheza  mechi hiyo  na Ghana kushindwa  na  Ivory Coast katika mikwaju ya penalty  ambako kila pande ilijaribu mara 11 ili kutambua timu itakayoshinda. Cote d'Ivoire waliweza kuweka rekodi katika shindano hili  kwa kushinda mechi sita bila kufungwa bao.

Ule mpango wa timu 12, na tatu kila kundi  kundi ulitumika tena miaka miwili baadaye, ambapo [[Tunisia iliyokuwa nyumbani]]  iliwezwa kuondolewa katika shindano hili. [[Nigeria]], ambayo  ilifaulu katika Kombe la Dunia kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia, ilishinda shindano hili baada ya, kuchapa [[Zambia]], ambayo mwaka kabla ilipatwa na msiba wa maafa ambapo wengi wa wachezaji wao waliaaga dunia katika ajali ya ndege wakielekea katika mchuano wa kufuzu katika kombe la dunia. Mchezaji wa mbele  kutoka Nigeria , [[Rashidi Yekini]], aliyekuwa akiongoza kwa mabao  wa 1992 aliweza kuongoza tena kwa mabao matano mwaka huo.

[[Afrika ya Kusini]] iliweza kuwa mwenyeji wa shindano la 20 la [[ANC]] mwaka  wa 1996, na kushiriki katika shindano hili mara ya kwanza baada ya kupewa fursa  ya kushiriki katika shindano hili walipoacha ubaguzi.Pia walikuwa wamejaribu mwaka wa 1994 lakini hawakufuzu. Idadi ya washiriki katika fainali iliongezeka hadi timu 16 ambazo ziligawanywa katika makundi manne. Hata hivyo, idadi halisi ya timu zilizocheza katika fainali mara  ilikuwa15 tu kwani Nigeriailijiondoa katika shkindano hili dakika ya mwisho kwa sababu za siasa katika nchi yao. [11] Timu ya  Bafana Bafana iliweza kushinda taji kwa mara ya kwanza  kwa kuwalaza Tunisia. Nahodha wa Afrika Kusini Neil Tovey ndiye aliyekuwa  mchezaji mzungu  wa  kwanza kuskika kile kikombe. [13]
Afika Kusini ingeweza kufika  fainaliwa miaka miwili baadaye nchini Burkina Faso, lakini hawakuweza kutetea taji lao kwani, iliweza kunyakuwa ushindi kwa mara ya nne.

=== 2000:Ubingwa wa Kamerun ukifuatiwa na Egypt ===
Toleo la 2000 liliweza kufanyika Ghana na Nigeria, badala ya Zimbabwe kwa kuwa ilitoka  sare ya 2-2 baada ya muda wa ziada katika fainali, Kamerun ilishinda Nigeria katika penalti. Mwaka wa 2002,timu ya Indomitable Lions ilipokea taji mara ya pili mfululizo kama Ghana ilivyofanya katika miaka ya 1960 baada ya Misri kufanya vivyo hivyo mwaka 1957 na 1959. Kupitia penalti, ya Kamerun ilishinda Senegal ambayo ilikuwa mara yao ya kwanza kucheza fainali, ambayo pia ilipata kushika nafasi katika Kombe la ulimwengu baadaye mwaka huo. Timu hizi mbili zilizofika fainali waliweza kutolewa katika robo fainali nchini Tunisia ambapo timu ya nchi hii ilipokea ubingwa baada ya kuchapa Moroko 2-1 katika fainali. Shindano la 2006 lilishindwa na, Misri ambayo ilikuwa nyumbani.Iliweza kuweka rekodi ya bara kwa kuwa washindi mara tano. Shindano la 2008 lilifanyika Ghana ambapo Misri waliweza kutetea ubingwa wao na kunenepesha rekodi na ushindi wa sita baada ya kuwalaza Kamerun 1-0 katika fainali.

=== Baadaye ===
Kabla ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka wa 2008]] vilabu vya ulaya viliomba kuwe na mabadiliko katika ratiba hiyo. Kwani shindano hili hufanyikan wakati sawa na michuano ya ulaya ambapo wachezaji wao wengi hawachezi kwani wako katika timu zao za nyumbani Katika Januari mwaka wa 2008, rais wa FIFA Sepp Blatter alitangaza kwamba yeye alitaka shindano kufanyika aidha Juni au Julai 2016, ilikuwa sambamba na kalenda ya kimataifa. Hii itasababisha shindano hili kutofanyika nchi nyingi katika Afrika ya kati na magharibi  (kwani miezi hii huwa msimu wa mvua) na kama shindano hili litakuwa likifanyika miaka ilito sawa basi itabidi shindano hili kuskumwa katika miaka isiyo sawa ili kusiwe na mgogngano na shindano la kombe la dunia.

== Fomati ==
=== Kufuzu ===
Tangu 1962 kumekuwa na michuano ya kufuzu katika fainali. Kutoka 1962-1990 michuano hii ilikuwa na mechi za kurudiwa, na idadi ya raundi ilitegemea idadi ya timu zinazoshiriki Kuanzia 1994 kuendelea timu ambazo zina azma ya kufuzu hugawanywa katika makundi na kucheza na kila timu katika kundi iliyowekwa Mpaka mwaka wa 2006  ambako timu ya nchi ambapo shindano hili litafanyika na mabingwa tetezi zilifaulupapo  Kwanzia mwaka wa 2008 timu itakayo fanya shindano hili ndio wanafuzu papo hapo.Fomati ya kufuzu katika shinano hili imekuwa ikibadilikabadilika .Kwanzia mwaka wa 2008 timu 11 ndizo zinazofuzu katika fainali ambazo zinagawanya katika makundi ambayo yana timu nne na moja timu tatu.
Timu zinazoshinda katika kundi ndizo zinafaulu na timu tatu zingine ambazo zina rekodi nzuri

== Taji ==
Katika historia ya Kombe la Mataifa, kumekuwa na aina tatu za taji ambazo zimepatianwa .Kombe la kwanza mbalo  lilikuwa la fedha, lilijulikana kama '''&quot; Kombe la Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem &quot;,'''  ambalo ilikuwa jina lake rais wa kwanza wa kutoka [[Misri]] jenuari [[Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem]]. Baada ya ushindi wa tatu  katika Kombe la Mataifa  [[Ghana]] iliweza kumiliki kombe hilo mwaka wa 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Newtrophy&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/1562471.stm
| author=[[news.bbc.co.uk]]
| publisher=[[BBC]]
| title=Nations Cup trophy revealed
| accessdate=16 Machi 2007}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

Kombe la pili lilikuwa mwaka wa 1980-2000, na lilijulikana kama '''&quot;nyara wa Umoja wa Afrika&quot;''' au '''&quot;African Unity Cup&quot;.''' &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Newtrophy&quot;/&gt; lilitolewa na Baraza Kuu la Michezo ya Afrika kwa CAF mwaka wa 1980 kabla ya mashindano na lilikuwa ni kipande mviringo na [[pete ya Olimpiki]] ambayo ililalia ramani ya bara ya Afrika na lilikuwa na vishikilio vya Triangle. [[Kamerun]] iliweza kumiliki kombe hili baada ya kuchukua ubingwa mwaka wa  2000.

Mwaka wa 2001,Toleo la tatu lilitokea, ambalo ni kombe la dhahabu lililoundwa nchini [[Italia]]. Kamerun, waliomiliki toleo la pili waliweza kuwa taifa la kwanza kushinda toleo hili.
{{-}}

== Matokeo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;|mwaka
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;10%&quot;|Taifa mwenyeji
! colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Fainali
! colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Mechi ya nafasi ya Tatu
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Mshindi
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Bao
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Nafasi ya pili
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Nafasi ya Tatu
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Bao
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Nafasi ya nne
|-
| [[1957]]
| {{Flag|Sudan|1956}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt|1952}}'''
| '''4-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
| {{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}
|  colspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{Fb|South Africa|1928}} awe hana &lt;sup&gt;halali) (1)&lt;/sup&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1959]]
| {{Flag|Egypt}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt|1952}}'''
| '''2-1'''  &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
|  colspan=&quot;2&quot;|(timu tatu tu walishiriki)
|-
| [[1962]]
| {{Flag|Ethiopia|1897}}
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
| '''4-2''' &lt;br /&gt;[[AET]]
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1952}}
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Uganda}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1963]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana}}'''
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}
| {{Fb-big|United Arab Republic}}
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
|-
| [[1965]]
| {{Flag|Tunisia|old}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana|1964}}'''
| '''3-2''' &lt;br /&gt;[[AET]]
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
| {{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire|name=Ivory Coast}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1968]]
| {{Flag|Ethiopia|1897}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Congo DR|1966}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire|name=Ivory Coast}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
|-
| [[1970]]''''
| {{Flag|Sudan|1956}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}'''
| '''3-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|United Arab Republic}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire|name=Ivory Coast}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1972]]''''
| {{Flag|Cameroon|1961}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Congo|1970}}'''
| '''3-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon|1961}}
| '''5-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Zaire}}
|-
| [[1974]]
| {{Flag|Egypt|1972}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Zaire}}'''
| '''2-2'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt; '''2-0'''  Replay
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
| '''4-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Congo|1970}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1976]]
| {{Flag|Ethiopia|1975}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Morocco}}'''
| '''1-1'''  &lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Guinea}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''3-2'''  &lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
|-
| [[1978]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana}}'''
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Uganda}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''2-0'''  &lt;sup&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1980]]''''
| {{Flag|Nigeria}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Nigeria}}'''
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
|-
| [[1982]]''''
| {{Flag|Libya|1977}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana}}'''
| '''1-1'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(7-6)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Libya|1977}}
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1984]]'
| {{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Ivory Coast]]
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
|-
| [[1986]]''''
| {{Flag|Egypt}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(5-4)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon}}
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| '''3-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1988]]
| {{Flag|Morocco}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
| '''1-1'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 3)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
|-
| [[1990]]''''
| {{Flag|Algeria}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Algeria}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1992]]''''
| {{Flag|Senegal}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(11 - 10)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon}}
|-
| [[1994]]
| {{Flag|Tunisia}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Nigeria}}'''
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1996]]
| {{Flag|South Africa}}
| '''{{Fb-big|South Africa}}'''
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
|-
| [[1998]]
| {{Flag|Burkina Faso}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|South Africa}}
| {{Fb-big|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}}
| '''4-4'''  &lt;sup&gt;(5)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 1)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Burkina Faso}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2000]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}} &amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Nigeria}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''2-2'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 3)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|South Africa}}
| '''2-2'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 3)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia}}
|-
| [[2002]]
| {{Flag|Mali}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(3 - 2)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2004]]
| {{Flag|Tunisia}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Tunisia}}'''
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
|-
| [[2006]]
| {{Flag|Egypt}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 2)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2008]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon}}
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| '''4-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|-
| [[2010]]
| {{Flag|Angola}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2012]]
| {{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}}&amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Gabon}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Zambia}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(8 - 7)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
|-
| [[2013]]
| {{Flag|South Africa}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Nigeria}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Burkina Faso}}
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2015]]
| {{Flag|Guinea ya Ikweta}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(9 - 8)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}}
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 2)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Guinea ya Ikweta}}
|-
| [[2017]]
| {{Flag|Gabon}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2019]]
| {{Flag|Kamerun}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[2021]]
| {{Flag|Cote d'Ivoire}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2023]]
| {{Flag|Guinea}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Mwaka wa 1957, {{Fb|RSA|1928}} haikuruhusiwa kucheza kutokana na ubaguzi [[ubaguzi]]''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Katika mwaka 1959, timu zile tatu zilicheza mara ingine mmoja.'' ''Katika mchezo wa mwisho wa michuano, Misri's ilipata ushindi wa 2-1 dhidi ya Sudan kuwa mabingwa'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Hakukuwa na mechi na fainali rasmi mwaka wa 1976, kwani timu nne bora katika kila kundi ndizo zliwaania taji hili.'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Katika mwaka wa 1978, nafasi ya tatu ilinyakuliwa na  Nigeria 2-0 baada Tunisia kujiuzulu wakiwa sare ya bao1-1 katika dakika 42.'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(5)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Hakukuwa na muda wa ziada .''

* '''Key:'''
** &lt;u&gt;AET&lt;/u&gt; - ''baada ya [[muda wa ziada]]''
** &lt;u&gt;adhabu&lt;/u&gt; - ''baada [[Penalti]]''

== Takwimu ==
=== Nchi zilizoshinda Michuano Mingi ===
[[Picha:Africa cup of Nations champions as of 2008.svg|thumb|300px|Ramani wa idadi ya michuano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!N °
!Ushindi
!Taifa
!Mwaka (s)
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1
|  Mara 7
| {{Fb|EGY}}
| 1957, 1959, 1986, 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Mara 4
| {{Fb|CMR}}
| 1984, 1988, 2000, 2002
|-
| {{Fb|GHA}}
| 1963, 1965, 1978, 1982
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;| 4
| Mara 3
| {{Fb|NGR}}
| 1980, 1994, 2013
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Mara 2
| {{Fb|COD}}
| 1968, 1974
|-
| {{Fb|CIV}}
| 1992, 2015
| {{Fb|ALG}}
| 1990, 2020
|- 
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|  6.
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot;| Mara 1
| {{Fb|ETH}}
| 1962
|-
| {{Fb|SUD}}
| 1970
|-
| {{Fb|CGO}}
| 1972
|-
| {{Fb|MAR}}
| 1976
|-
| {{Fb|RSA}}
| 1996
|-
| {{Fb|TUN}}
| 2004
|-
| {{Fb|ZAM}}
| 2012
|}

=== Nchi zilizocheza fainali Nyingi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''7'''
|  {{Fb|EGY}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|GHA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''6.'''
|  {{Fb|CMR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|NGA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''3'''
|  {{Fb|CIV}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TUN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SUD}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|ZAM}}&lt;br
| /&gt;{{Fb|ALG}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''2'''
| {{Fb|ETH}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MAR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|RSA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|COD}} (mara moja kama {{Fb|Zaire}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1'''
|  {{Fb|CGO}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MLI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SEN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|UGA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|GUI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|LBY}}
|-
|}

=== Michuano kuonekana ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Kushiriki
!Taifa
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''22'''
|  {{Fb|EGY}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''20'''
|  {{Fb|CIV}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''19'''
|  {{Fb|GHA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''17'''
|  {{Fb|NGA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''16'''
|  {{Fb|CMR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|COD}} (mara moja kama {{Fb|Zaire}} [[Congo-Kinshasa]] &amp; [[Congo-Leopoldville)]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TUN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|ZAM}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''15'''
|  {{Fb|ALG}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MAR}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''12'''
|  {{Fb|SEN}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''10'''
|  {{Fb|ETH}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|GUI}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''9'''
|  {{Fb|BFA}} (mara moja kama {{Fb|Upper Volta}})
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''8'''
|  {{Fb|MLI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|RSA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SUD}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''7'''
|  {{Fb|ANG}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TOG}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''6.'''
|  {{Fb|CGO}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''5'''
|  {{Fb|GAB}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|KEN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|UGA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''4'''
|  {{Fb|MOZ}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''3'''
|  {{Fb|BEN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|LBY}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''2'''
|  {{Fb|LBR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MWI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|NAM}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|NER}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SLE}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|ZIM}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1'''
|  {{Fb|BWA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{fb|CPV}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|EQG}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MRI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|RWA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TAN}}
|-
|}

=== Nchi ambazo shindano hili limehudhuriwa kwa wingi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Majeshi
!Taifa
!Mwaka (s)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 4
| {{Fb|EGY}}
| 1959, 1974, 1986, 2006
|-
| {{Fb|GHA}}
| 1963, 1978, 2000 ^, 2008
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 3
| {{Fb|ETH}}
| 1962, 1968, 1976
|-
| {{Fb|TUN}}
| 1965, 1994, 2004
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 2
| {{Fb|SUD}}
| 1957, 1970
|-
| {{Fb|NGA}}
| 1980, 2000 ^
|-
| rowspan=&quot;12&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 1
| {{Fb|CMR}}
| 1972
|-
| {{Fb|LBY}}
| 1982
|-
| {{Fb|CIV}}
| 1984
|-
| {{Fb|ALG}}
| 1990
|-
| {{Fb|MAR}}
| 1988
|-
| {{Fb|SEN}}
| 1992
|-
| {{Fb|RSA}}
| mwaka wa (1996).
|-
| {{Fb|BFA}}
| 1998
|-
| {{Fb|MLI}}
| 2002
|-
| {{Fb|ANG}}
| 2010
|-
| {{Fb|MLI}}
| 2012 ^
|-
| {{Fb|EQG}}
| 2012 ^
|}

'''Mengine baadaye majeshi:'''
:{{Fb|MAR}} (2015)
::{{Fb|LBY}} (2017)

* ^ Co-majeshi

=== Wachezaji walio na bao nyingi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Mabao
!Scorers
|-
|18||{{Flag icon|Cameroon}} [[Samuel Eto'o]]
|-
|14||{{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Laurent Pokou]]
|-
|13||{{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Rashidi Yekini]]
|-
|12||{{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Hassan El-Shazly]]
|-
|11
|{{Flag icon|Cameroon}} [[Patrick Mboma]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Hossam Hassan]]
|-
|10
|{{Flag icon|COD}} [[Ndaye Mulamba]], {{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Didier Drogba]], {{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Joel Tiéhi]], {{Flag icon|Ethiopia}} [[Mengistu Worku]], {{Flag icon|Tunisia}} [[Francileudo Santos]], {{Flag icon|Zambia}} [[Kalusha Bwalya]]
|-
|9
|{{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Abdoulaye Traoré (Côte d'Ivoire footballer)|Abdoulaye Traoré]]
|-
|8
|{{Flag icon|Angola}} [[Manucho]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Ahmed Hassan]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[Wilberforce Mfum]], {{Flag icon|Guinea}} [[Pascal Feindouno]]
|-
|7
|{{Flag icon|Angola}} [[Flávio Amado|Flávio]], {{Flag icon|Cameroon}} [[Roger Milla]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Taher Abouzaid]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Ali Abo Greisha]], {{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Frédéric Kanouté]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Jay-Jay Okocha]], {{Flag icon|South Africa}} [[Benni McCarthy]], {{Flag icon|Zambia}} [[Christopher Katongo]]
|-
|6
|{{Flag icon|COD}} [[Mayanga Maku]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Mohamed Aboutreika]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[George Alhassan]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[Abedi Pele]], {{Flag icon|Morocco}} [[Ahmed Faras]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Julius Aghahowa]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Segun Odegbami]], {{Flag icon|South Africa}} [[Shaun Bartlett]]
|-
|5
|{{Flag icon|Algeria}} [[Lakhdar Belloumi]], {{Flag icon|Algeria}} [[Rabah Madjer]], {{Flag icon|Algeria}} [[Djamel Menad]], {{Flag icon|CGO}} [[Jean-Michel M'Bono]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Hosny Abd Rabo]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Mohamed Ad-Diba]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Mohamed Nagy|Mohamed Nagy &quot;Gedo&quot;]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Amr Zaki]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Emad Moteab]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[Asamoah Gyan]], {{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Fantamady Keita]],{{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Seydou Keita (footballer)|Seydou Keita]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Muda Lawal]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Peter Odemwingie]]
|-
|}

=== Wachezaji walio na bao nyingi kwa mwaka ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!mwaka
!Player
!Mabao
|-
| 1957
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Diab Mohammed Diab El-Attar (Ad-Diba)]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 1959
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Mahmoud Al-Gohari]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1962
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Abdelfatah Badawi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ETH}} [[cadowga Worku]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1963
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Hassan El-Shazly]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|6.
|-
| 1965
| {{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Ben Acheampong]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Osei Kofi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Eustache Manglé]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1968
| {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[na Laurent Pokou]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|6.
|-
| 1970
| {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Laurent Pokou]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|8
|-
| 1972
| {{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Salif Keita]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 1974
| {{Flag icon|Zaire}} [[Mulamba Ndaye]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|9.
|-
| 1976
| {{Flag icon|GUI}} [[Keita Aliou Mamadou 'N'Jo lea']]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1978
| {{Flag icon|UGA}} [[Philip Omondi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Opoku Afriyie]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Segun Odegbami]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1980
| {{Flag icon|MAR}} [[Khaled Al Abyad Labied]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Segun Odegbami]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1982
| {{Flag icon|GHA}} [[George Alhassan]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1984
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Taher Abouzaid]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1986
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Roger Milla]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1988
| {{Flag icon|ALG}} [[Lakhdar Belloumi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Roger Milla]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Abdoulaye Traoré]] &lt;br /&gt; {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Gamal Abdelhamid]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|-
| 1990
| {{Flag icon|ALG}} [[Djamel Menad]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1992
| {{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Rashidi Yekini]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1994
| {{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Rashidi Yekini]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| mwaka wa (1996).
| {{Flag icon|ZAM}} [[Kalusha Bwalya]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|RSA}} [[Marko Williams]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 1998
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Hossam Hassan]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|RSA}} [[Benedict McCarthy]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|7
|-
| 2000
| {{Flag icon|RSA}} [[Shaun Bartlett]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 2002
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Patrick Mboma]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CMR}} [[René Salomon Olembe]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Julius Aghahowa]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 2004
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Patrick Mboma]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Frédéric Kanouté]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|MAR}} [[Youssef Mokhtari]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Jay-Jay Okocha]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|TUN}} [[Francileudo dos Santos]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 2006
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Samuel Eto'o]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 2008
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Samuel Eto'o]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
|2010
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Mohamed Nagy|Gedo]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
|2012
| {{Flag icon|GAB}} [[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|MLI}} [[Cheick Diabaté]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Didier Drogba]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ZAM}} [[Christopher Katongo]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|MAR}} [[Houssine Kharja]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ANG}} [[Manucho Gonçalves|Manucho]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ZAM}} [[Emmanuel Mayuka]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3

|-
|2013
| {{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Emmanuel Emenike]]&lt;br/&gt;{{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Wakaso Mubarak]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|}

=== Mkuu Takwimu ===
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: smaller; text-align: right;&quot;
|-
!Pos.!!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Timu!!Kushiriki!!Mshindi!!Pili!!Tatu!!Nne!!'''P'''!!'''W'''!!'''D'''!!'''L'''!!'''Pts.'''!!'''NI'''!!'''GC'''!!'''Tofauti'''
|-
|1||align=left|'''{{Fb|Egypt}}'''||'''22'''||'''7'''||1||3||'''3'''||'''90'''||'''51'''||15||24||'''168'''||'''154'''||84||'''+70'''
|-
|2||align=left|'''{{Fb|Nigeria}}'''||17||3||'''4'''||'''7'''||0||86||46||21||19||159||122||81||+41
|-
|3||align=left|'''{{Fb|Ghana}}'''||19||4||'''4'''||1||'''3'''||83||46||16||21||154||111||71||+40
|-
|4||align=left|'''{{Fb|Cameroon}}'''||16||4||2||1||1||71||37||20||14||131||110||67||+43
|-
|5||align=left|'''{{Fb|Côte d'Ivoire}}'''||20||1||2||4||2||81||36||19||'''26'''||127||120||'''90'''||+30
|-
|6||align=left|'''{{Fb|Zambia}}'''||16||1||2||3||0||64||26||18||20||96||79||66||+13
|-
|7||align=left|'''{{Fb|Morocco}}'''||15||1||1||1||2||57||19||'''22'''||16||79||66||54||+12
|-
|8||align=left|'''{{Fb|Tunisia}}'''||16||1||2||1||2||60||19||'''22'''||19||79||76||75||+1
|-
|9||align=left|'''{{Fb|Algeria}}'''||15||1||1||2||2||60||20||18||22||78||69||72||-3
|-
|10||align=left|'''{{Fb|COD}}'''||16||2||0||1||1||59||16||18||25||66||68||84||-16
|-
|11||align=left|{{Fb|Senegal}}||12||0||1||0||'''3'''||46||15||11||20||56||52||46||+6
|-
|12||align=left|{{Fb|Mali}}||8||0||1||2||'''3'''||40||15||11||14||56||51||56||-5
|-
|13||align=left|'''{{Fb|South Africa}}'''||8||1||1||1||0||35||14||12||9||54||42||35||+7
|-
|14||align=left|{{Fb|Guinea}}||10||0||1||0||0||35||11||12||12||45||52||51||+1
|-
|15||align=left|'''{{Fb|Sudan}}'''||8||1||2||1||0||24||7||6||11||27||28||38||-10
|-
|16||align=left|'''{{Fb|Ethiopia}}'''||10||1||1||1||2||27||7||3||17||24||29||61||-32
|-
|17||align=left|{{Fb|Angola}}||7||0||0||0||0||23||4||10||9||22||29||37||-8
|-
|18||align=left|'''{{Fb|Congo}}'''||6||1||0||0||1||22||5||6||11||21||21||34||-13
|-
|19||align=left|{{Fb|Burkina Faso}}||9||0||1||0||1||32||4||9||19||21||29||55||-26
|-
|20||align=left|{{Fb|Gabon}}||5||0||0||0||0||15||5||4||6||19||15||21||-6
|-
|21||align=left|{{Fb|Togo}}||7||0||0||0||0||22||3||7||12||16||17||36||-19
|-
|22||align=left|{{Fb|Libya}}||3||0||1||0||0||11||3||5||3||14||12||13||-1
|-
|23||align=left|{{Fb|Uganda}}||5||0||1||0||1||16||3||1||12||10||17||31||-14
|-
|24||align=left|{{Fb|Kenya}}||5||0||0||0||0||14||1||4||9||7||8||24||-16
|-
|25||align=left|{{Fb|Equatorial Guinea}}||1||0||0||0||0||4||2||0||2||6||3||5||-2
|-
|26||align=left|{{Fb|Zimbabwe}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||2||0||4||6||8||13||-5
|-
|27||align=left|{{Fb|Cape Verde}}||1||0||0||0||0||4||1||2||1||5||3||4||-1
|-
|28||align=left|{{Fb|Liberia}}||2||0||0||0||0||5||1||2||2||5||5||7||-2
|-
|29||align=left|{{Fb|Rwanda}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||1||1||1||4||3||3||0
|-
|30||align=left|{{Fb|Malawi}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||1||1||4||4||6||11||-5
|-
|31||align=left|{{Fb|Sierra Leone}}||2||0||0||0||0||5||1||1||3||4||2||11||-9
|-
|32||align=left|{{Fb|Namibia}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||0||2||4||2||9||18||-9
|-
|33||align=left|{{Fb|Mozambique}}||4||0||0||0||0||12||0||2||10||2||4||26||-22
|-
|34||align=left|{{Fb|Tanzania}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||1||2||1||3||6||-3
|-
|35||align=left|{{Fb|Niger}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||0||1||5||1||1||8||-8
|-
|36||align=left|{{Fb|Benin}}||3||0||0||0||0||9||0||1||8||1||4||20||-16
|-
|37||align=left|{{Fb|Mauritius}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||3||0||2||8||-6
|-
|38||align=left|{{Fb|Botswana}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||3||0||2||9||-7
|}

== Tazama pia ==
{{Lango|Africa}}

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Masomo zaidi ==
* [http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Society/acup/History/091302000000000001.htm Historia ya kombe la Mataifa ya Africa tangu mwaka 1967] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Society/acup/History/091302000000000001.htm |date=20090121010659 }} (Misri State Information Service)

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.cafonline.com/ Confederation Africaine de Football]
* [http://www.chelseafc.com/page/AfricanCupOfNations Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika habari kutoka Chelsea FC]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afrchamp.html Coverage kwa msingi rec.sport.soccer.statistics]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/3374029.stm Kihistoria Records kutoka BBC Sport]
* [http://www.soccerworldinfo.com/competitiondetails.aspx?c=7 Soccer World Info Historia ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika] {{Wayback|url=http://www.soccerworldinfo.com/competitiondetails.aspx?c=7 |date=20120421175144 }}
* [http://arogeraldes.blogspot.com/2011/10/2012-africa-cup-of-nations.html Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika Guinea ya Gabon - Ikweta 2012 - International football journalism]

{{Navboxes | title = Viungo | list1 = 
{{International football}}
{{African Nations Cup}}
{{Africa topics}}}}

[[Jamii:CAF|A]]</text>
      <sha1>659nv42g8r82f4gmu9zcue46xd3go0z</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242593</id>
      <parentid>1242558</parentid>
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        <id>45588</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="35036" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football tournament
| current           =
| logo              =
| founded           = 1957
| number of teams   = 16
| region            = [[Africa]] ([[Confederation of African Football|CAF]])
| current champions = {{Fb|Cote d'Ivoire}}
| most successful team= {{Fb|Egypt}} (7 titles)
}}
{{Wikinews|Egypt wins 2008 Africa Cup of Nations}}

'''Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika''' ni [[shindano]] kuu la la [[soka]] la kimataifa katika bara la [[Afrika]]. Shindano hili husimamiwa na [[Confederation of African Football]] (CAF), na lilichezwa kwa mara ya kwanza  mwaka wa [[1957]]. Tangu mwaka wa 1968, shindano hili hufanyika baada ya miaka miwili. Wabingwa wa [[FIFA Confederations Cup]] walifuzu katika shindano hili.

Katika mwaka wa 1957 kulikuwa na mataifa matatu yaliyoshiriki katika shindano hili ambayo ni: [[Misri]], [[Sudan]] na [[Ethiopia]]. [[Afrika ya Kusini]] walikuwa washiriki katika shindano hili lakini walizuiwa kutokana na sera za [[ubaguzi]] nchini humo.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/cup_of_nations/1709599.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Tangu wakati huo, mchuano huu umeenea, na kusababisha michuano ya kufuzu. Idadi ya walioshiriki katika fainali ya shindano hili ilifika 16 katika mwaka 1998 (timu 16 zilikuwa zishiriki katika shinano hili mwaka wa 1996 lakini Nigeria walijitoa na kubakia timu 15), na tangu wakati huo, imebaki kuwa timu 61 ndizo zinashiriki katika shindano hili. Timu hizi hugawanywa katika vikundi ambavyo kila kundi kina timu nne ambapo timu mbili bora katika kila kundi ndizo zinafaulu katika hatua ya ya pili.

[[Misri]] ndiyo taifa lililofanikiwa zaidi katika historia kombe hili kwa kuwa na rekodi ya kushinda kombe hili mara sita. [[Ghana]] na [[Kamerun]] wameweza kunyakuwa ubingwa mara nne. Nyara tatu tofauti zimetunzwa katika historia ya shindano hili. [[Ghana]] na [[Kamerun]]wameshinda matoleo mawili ya kwanza baada ya kila timu kushinda shindano hili mara tatu mfululizo. Nyara iliyo sasa ilitunzwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa 2002.

== Historia ==
=== 1950-60:uenezaji wa shindano la ANC ===
Chimbuko la Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika lilikuwa mnamo tarehe  Juni 1956, wakati uundaji wa Confederation of African Football ulipendekezwa katika mkutano wa tatu wa  bunge la [[FIFA]] mjini [[Lisbon]]. Kulikuwa na mipango ya haraka kwa mashindano ya mataifa ya bara kufanyika, na mwaka wa 1957 mwezi wa Februari shindano la  [[kwanza]] la Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika lilifanyika mjini [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]. Hakukuwa na mechi za kufuzu katika shindano hili , kwani uwanja ulikuwa na mataifa manne ambao ndio wanzilishi wa CAF (Sudan, Misri, Ethiopia, na Afrika ya Kusini). Kukataa kwa Afrika ya Kusini  kupeleka kikosi [[chenye wachezaji wa rangi tofauti]]  katika  ushindani kulisababisha wao kuadhibiwa na Ethiopia iliweza kufuzu katika fainali .&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-began&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/cup_of_nations/1709599.stm
| author=[[news.bbc.co.uk]]
| publisher=[[BBC]]
| title=African Nations Cup - How it all began
| accessdate=9 Machi 2007}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
Kutokana na tukio hilo mechi mbili ndizo zilizochezwa na Misri kuwa bingwa wa kwanza katika bara baada ya kushinda Sudan katika nusu fainali na Ethiopia katika fainali. Miaka miwili baadaye, Misri ndiyo  ilikuwa mwenyeji wa pili wa ANC mjini [[Cairo]] ambapo timu zile tatu ndizo zilishiriki .Kama mwenyeji na bingwa tetezi Misri iliweza kushinda baada ya kuwalaza sudan katika fainali.

Shindano hili lilienea na kuwa na timu tisa ambazo zilishiriki. Shindano hili la [[tatu]] la [[ANC mwaka 1962]]lilikuwa mjini [[Addis Ababa]], na kwa mara ya kwanza kulikuwa na mechi za kufuzu ambapo timu nne zilifuzu kupigania ubingwa.  Ethiopia kama mwenyeji  Misri kama bingwa tetezi zilipata  fursa ya kufaulu mara moja, na kuungwa na Nigeria na Tunisia katika timu nne za mwisho zilizo waania ubingwa.  Misri iliweza kucheza fainali kwa mara ya tatu lakini Ethiopia waliwezakushinda, baada ya kupiga Tunisia katika semifinali nakulaza Misri katika [[muda wa ziada]].

=== 1960: Ghana utawala ===
Katika mwaka 1963, [[Ghana]] ilishiriki kwa mara  ya kwanza katika shindano  hili , na iliweza kunyakua ushindi baada ya kuilaza Sudan katika fainali. iliweza kunyakuwa ubingwa  miaka miwili baadaye katika [[Tunisia]] -ikisawazisha na Misri kama bingwa wa misimu miwili - na kikosi ambacho kilikuwa na wachezaji wawili tu kutoka timu ya 1963.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-1957-1978&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/3396199.stm
| author=[[news.bbc.co.uk]]
| publisher=[[BBC]]
| title=The early years
| accessdate=9 Machi 2007}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

[[katika shindano la 1968]] ilibidi mpango wa mchuano huo ubadilike na kuongeza  hadi timu 8 zitakazo faulu kati ya  timu 22 zilizofaulu katika raundi ya hapo awali.  Timu zilizofaulu ziligawanyishwa katika makundi mawili kila kundi likiwa na timu nne ambazo zilicheza michezo ya mizunguko ambapo timu mbili bora zaidi katika kila kundi  zilifaulu katika nusu fainali.Mfumo huu uliendelea kutumika katika fainali hadi mwaka wa 1992.   [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] iliweza kushinda baada ya kuwachapa Ghana. Kuanzia mwaka wa 1968 shindano hili limekuwa likitendeka baada ya miaka miwili katika miaka iliyo sawa.  Mchezaji wa mbele wa Ivory Coast, [[Laurent Pokou]] aliongoza kwa mabao katika  michuano ya 1968 na 1970 kwa mabao sita mwaka wa  1968 na mabao nane katika mwaka wa 1970  na kuwa na mabao 14 kwa jumla na kushikilia  rekodi  kwa muda hadi 2008. Shindano hili liliweza kuonyehwa katika runinga mara ya kwanza  mwaka wa 1970 likiwa  nchini Sudan,&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-1957-1978&quot;/&gt; ambayo iliweza kuchukua taji baaada ya kuwashinda Ghana- iliyokuwa ikicheza  fainaili ya nne  mfululizo.

=== 1970:  muongo wa mabingwa ===
Kati ya mwaka 1970-1980 mataifa sita mbalimbali yaliweza kushinda : [[Sudan]], [[Kongo-Brazzaville]], [[Zaire]], [[Moroko]], [[Ghana]], na [[Nigeria]]. Zaire ilishinda mara ya pili katika mwaka wa [[1974]]  (ilishinda mara ya kwanza  kama Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) baada ya kupambana na Zambia katika  fainali. Kwa muda  hadi sasa katika historia ya ushindani, hii ndio mechi ya kipekee ambayo imerudiwa baada ya timu hizo mbili kutoka sare 2-2  baada ya muda wa ziada. Finali hii ilichezwa siku mbili baadaye na Zaire kuibuka washindi kwa 2-0. Mchezaji wa mbele wa Zaire , [[Mulamba Ndaye]] alifunga bao zote nne za mechi hizo  mbili: pia alikuwa alishikilia usukani kwa kuwa na mabao tisa katika msimu huo na kuweka rekodi ya mechi ya kibnafsi hadi wa leo. Miezi mitatu awali, Zaire ilikuwa taifa la kwanza la Afrika weusi kufuzu katika [[FIFA World Cup]]. Moroko iliweza kuchukua ushindi kwa mara  yao ya kwanza katika ANC mwaka wa 1976  nchini Ethiopia na Ghana ilichukua ushindi mara ya tatu mwaka wa 1978,Katika mawka wa 1980 shindano hili lilifanyika Nigeria ambapo timu ya taifa ya Nigeria ililaza Algeria na kunyakuwa ushindi mara ya kwanza

=== 1980: Kutawala kwa Cameroon na Nigeria ===
Ghana iliweza kunyakua ubingwa mara ya nne mwaka wa 1982 baada ya; kushinda Algeria katika nusu fainali katika muda wa ziada, na kupatana na Libya kama mwenyeji katika fainali.  Hii mechi iliisha sare ya bao 1-1 baada ya dakika 120 na Ghana ilishinda [[katika penalti]] na kunyakuwa taji. Kamerun iliweza kuchukuwa taji la  kwanza  miaka miwili baadaye kwa kushinda Nigeria .Shindano la  mwaka wa [[1986]]ilikabiliana na  Misri - watoro tangu fainali ya  mwaka wa 1962 - Misri ilishinda kupituia penalti. Kamerun iliweza kushiriki katika fainali mara ya tatu mfululizo na kuchukua taji mara ya pili katika [[shindano]]  la [[1988]]hii ni baada ya  kurudia kuchapa Nigeria mwaka wa 1984. Mwaka wa 1990, Nigeria ilipoteza nafasi ya kuchukua taji walipojiandikisha katika fainali mara ya tatu baada ya kujitokeza katika shindano hili mara nne na kupigwa na Algeria .

=== 1990: Kuwasili kwa Afrika Kusini ===
Mwaka wa [[1992 Kombe la Mataifa ya]] lilipanua mipaka na kuongeza idadi ya washiriki katika fainali ya shindano hili hadi  12; Timu hizi ziligawanywa katika makundi manne Kila kundi lilikuwa na timu tatu ambapo timu mbili za juu katika kila kundi zilifaulu katika robo fainali. [[Mjchezaji wa Ghana]] wa katikati kwa majina kiungo Abedi &quot;[[Pelé]]&quot; Ayew ambaye alifunga bao tatu, alitiwa taji la  mchezaji bora wa shindano hili mwaka huo baada ya mchango wake kusaidia Ghana kufuzu fainali; hata hivyo alisimamishwa kucheza  mechi hiyo  na Ghana kushindwa  na  Ivory Coast katika mikwaju ya penalty  ambako kila pande ilijaribu mara 11 ili kutambua timu itakayoshinda. Cote d'Ivoire waliweza kuweka rekodi katika shindano hili  kwa kushinda mechi sita bila kufungwa bao.

Ule mpango wa timu 12, na tatu kila kundi  kundi ulitumika tena miaka miwili baadaye, ambapo [[Tunisia iliyokuwa nyumbani]]  iliwezwa kuondolewa katika shindano hili. [[Nigeria]], ambayo  ilifaulu katika Kombe la Dunia kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia, ilishinda shindano hili baada ya, kuchapa [[Zambia]], ambayo mwaka kabla ilipatwa na msiba wa maafa ambapo wengi wa wachezaji wao waliaaga dunia katika ajali ya ndege wakielekea katika mchuano wa kufuzu katika kombe la dunia. Mchezaji wa mbele  kutoka Nigeria , [[Rashidi Yekini]], aliyekuwa akiongoza kwa mabao  wa 1992 aliweza kuongoza tena kwa mabao matano mwaka huo.

[[Afrika ya Kusini]] iliweza kuwa mwenyeji wa shindano la 20 la [[ANC]] mwaka  wa 1996, na kushiriki katika shindano hili mara ya kwanza baada ya kupewa fursa  ya kushiriki katika shindano hili walipoacha ubaguzi.Pia walikuwa wamejaribu mwaka wa 1994 lakini hawakufuzu. Idadi ya washiriki katika fainali iliongezeka hadi timu 16 ambazo ziligawanywa katika makundi manne. Hata hivyo, idadi halisi ya timu zilizocheza katika fainali mara  ilikuwa15 tu kwani Nigeriailijiondoa katika shkindano hili dakika ya mwisho kwa sababu za siasa katika nchi yao. [11] Timu ya  Bafana Bafana iliweza kushinda taji kwa mara ya kwanza  kwa kuwalaza Tunisia. Nahodha wa Afrika Kusini Neil Tovey ndiye aliyekuwa  mchezaji mzungu  wa  kwanza kuskika kile kikombe. [13]
Afika Kusini ingeweza kufika  fainaliwa miaka miwili baadaye nchini Burkina Faso, lakini hawakuweza kutetea taji lao kwani, iliweza kunyakuwa ushindi kwa mara ya nne.

=== 2000:Ubingwa wa Kamerun ukifuatiwa na Egypt ===
Toleo la 2000 liliweza kufanyika Ghana na Nigeria, badala ya Zimbabwe kwa kuwa ilitoka  sare ya 2-2 baada ya muda wa ziada katika fainali, Kamerun ilishinda Nigeria katika penalti. Mwaka wa 2002,timu ya Indomitable Lions ilipokea taji mara ya pili mfululizo kama Ghana ilivyofanya katika miaka ya 1960 baada ya Misri kufanya vivyo hivyo mwaka 1957 na 1959. Kupitia penalti, ya Kamerun ilishinda Senegal ambayo ilikuwa mara yao ya kwanza kucheza fainali, ambayo pia ilipata kushika nafasi katika Kombe la ulimwengu baadaye mwaka huo. Timu hizi mbili zilizofika fainali waliweza kutolewa katika robo fainali nchini Tunisia ambapo timu ya nchi hii ilipokea ubingwa baada ya kuchapa Moroko 2-1 katika fainali. Shindano la 2006 lilishindwa na, Misri ambayo ilikuwa nyumbani.Iliweza kuweka rekodi ya bara kwa kuwa washindi mara tano. Shindano la 2008 lilifanyika Ghana ambapo Misri waliweza kutetea ubingwa wao na kunenepesha rekodi na ushindi wa sita baada ya kuwalaza Kamerun 1-0 katika fainali.

=== Baadaye ===
Kabla ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika mwaka wa 2008]] vilabu vya ulaya viliomba kuwe na mabadiliko katika ratiba hiyo. Kwani shindano hili hufanyikan wakati sawa na michuano ya ulaya ambapo wachezaji wao wengi hawachezi kwani wako katika timu zao za nyumbani Katika Januari mwaka wa 2008, rais wa FIFA Sepp Blatter alitangaza kwamba yeye alitaka shindano kufanyika aidha Juni au Julai 2016, ilikuwa sambamba na kalenda ya kimataifa. Hii itasababisha shindano hili kutofanyika nchi nyingi katika Afrika ya kati na magharibi  (kwani miezi hii huwa msimu wa mvua) na kama shindano hili litakuwa likifanyika miaka ilito sawa basi itabidi shindano hili kuskumwa katika miaka isiyo sawa ili kusiwe na mgogngano na shindano la kombe la dunia.

== Fomati ==
=== Kufuzu ===
Tangu 1962 kumekuwa na michuano ya kufuzu katika fainali. Kutoka 1962-1990 michuano hii ilikuwa na mechi za kurudiwa, na idadi ya raundi ilitegemea idadi ya timu zinazoshiriki Kuanzia 1994 kuendelea timu ambazo zina azma ya kufuzu hugawanywa katika makundi na kucheza na kila timu katika kundi iliyowekwa Mpaka mwaka wa 2006  ambako timu ya nchi ambapo shindano hili litafanyika na mabingwa tetezi zilifaulupapo  Kwanzia mwaka wa 2008 timu itakayo fanya shindano hili ndio wanafuzu papo hapo.Fomati ya kufuzu katika shinano hili imekuwa ikibadilikabadilika .Kwanzia mwaka wa 2008 timu 11 ndizo zinazofuzu katika fainali ambazo zinagawanya katika makundi ambayo yana timu nne na moja timu tatu.
Timu zinazoshinda katika kundi ndizo zinafaulu na timu tatu zingine ambazo zina rekodi nzuri

== Taji ==
Katika historia ya Kombe la Mataifa, kumekuwa na aina tatu za taji ambazo zimepatianwa .Kombe la kwanza mbalo  lilikuwa la fedha, lilijulikana kama '''&quot; Kombe la Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem &quot;,'''  ambalo ilikuwa jina lake rais wa kwanza wa kutoka [[Misri]] jenuari [[Abdelaziz Abdallah Salem]]. Baada ya ushindi wa tatu  katika Kombe la Mataifa  [[Ghana]] iliweza kumiliki kombe hilo mwaka wa 1978.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Newtrophy&quot;&gt;
{{Cite web
| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/1562471.stm
| author=[[news.bbc.co.uk]]
| publisher=[[BBC]]
| title=Nations Cup trophy revealed
| accessdate=16 Machi 2007}}
&lt;/ref&gt;

Kombe la pili lilikuwa mwaka wa 1980-2000, na lilijulikana kama '''&quot;nyara wa Umoja wa Afrika&quot;''' au '''&quot;African Unity Cup&quot;.''' &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC-Newtrophy&quot;/&gt; lilitolewa na Baraza Kuu la Michezo ya Afrika kwa CAF mwaka wa 1980 kabla ya mashindano na lilikuwa ni kipande mviringo na [[pete ya Olimpiki]] ambayo ililalia ramani ya bara ya Afrika na lilikuwa na vishikilio vya Triangle. [[Kamerun]] iliweza kumiliki kombe hili baada ya kuchukua ubingwa mwaka wa  2000.

Mwaka wa 2001,Toleo la tatu lilitokea, ambalo ni kombe la dhahabu lililoundwa nchini [[Italia]]. Kamerun, waliomiliki toleo la pili waliweza kuwa taifa la kwanza kushinda toleo hili.
{{-}}

== Matokeo ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;5%&quot;|mwaka
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;10%&quot;|Taifa mwenyeji
! colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Fainali
! colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Mechi ya nafasi ya Tatu
|-
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Mshindi
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Bao
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Nafasi ya pili
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Nafasi ya Tatu
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|Bao
! width=&quot;15%&quot;|Nafasi ya nne
|-
| [[1957]]
| {{Flag|Sudan|1956}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt|1952}}'''
| '''4-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
| {{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}
|  colspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{Fb|South Africa|1928}} awe hana &lt;sup&gt;halali) (1)&lt;/sup&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1959]]
| {{Flag|Egypt}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt|1952}}'''
| '''2-1'''  &lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
|  colspan=&quot;2&quot;|(timu tatu tu walishiriki)
|-
| [[1962]]
| {{Flag|Ethiopia|1897}}
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
| '''4-2''' &lt;br /&gt;[[AET]]
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1952}}
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Uganda}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1963]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana}}'''
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}
| {{Fb-big|United Arab Republic}}
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
|-
| [[1965]]
| {{Flag|Tunisia|old}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana|1964}}'''
| '''3-2''' &lt;br /&gt;[[AET]]
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
| {{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire|name=Ivory Coast}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1968]]
| {{Flag|Ethiopia|1897}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Congo DR|1966}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire|name=Ivory Coast}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ethiopia|1897}}
|-
| [[1970]]''''
| {{Flag|Sudan|1956}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Sudan|1956}}'''
| '''3-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|United Arab Republic}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire|name=Ivory Coast}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1972]]''''
| {{Flag|Cameroon|1961}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Congo|1970}}'''
| '''3-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon|1961}}
| '''5-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Zaire}}
|-
| [[1974]]
| {{Flag|Egypt|1972}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Zaire}}'''
| '''2-2'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt; '''2-0'''  Replay
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
| '''4-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Congo|1970}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1976]]
| {{Flag|Ethiopia|1975}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Morocco}}'''
| '''1-1'''  &lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Guinea}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''3-2'''  &lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
|-
| [[1978]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana}}'''
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Uganda}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''2-0'''  &lt;sup&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt;
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1980]]''''
| {{Flag|Nigeria}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Nigeria}}'''
| '''3-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
|-
| [[1982]]''''
| {{Flag|Libya|1977}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Ghana}}'''
| '''1-1'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(7-6)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Libya|1977}}
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1984]]'
| {{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Ivory Coast]]
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Egypt|1972}}
|-
| [[1986]]''''
| {{Flag|Egypt}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(5-4)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon}}
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| '''3-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1988]]
| {{Flag|Morocco}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
| '''1-1'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 3)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
|-
| [[1990]]''''
| {{Flag|Algeria}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Algeria}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1992]]''''
| {{Flag|Senegal}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(11 - 10)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon}}
|-
| [[1994]]
| {{Flag|Tunisia}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Nigeria}}'''
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[1996]]
| {{Flag|South Africa}}
| '''{{Fb-big|South Africa}}'''
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia|old}}
| {{Fb-big|Zambia}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
|-
| [[1998]]
| {{Flag|Burkina Faso}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|South Africa}}
| {{Fb-big|Democratic Republic of the Congo|1997}}
| '''4-4'''  &lt;sup&gt;(5)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 1)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Burkina Faso}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2000]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}} &amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Nigeria}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''2-2'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 3)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| {{Fb-big|South Africa}}
| '''2-2'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 3)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Tunisia}}
|-
| [[2002]]
| {{Flag|Mali}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cameroon}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(3 - 2)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2004]]
| {{Flag|Tunisia}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Tunisia}}'''
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Morocco}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''2-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
|-
| [[2006]]
| {{Flag|Egypt}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 2)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Senegal}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2008]]
| {{Flag|Ghana}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Cameroon}}
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| '''4-2'''
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|-
| [[2010]]
| {{Flag|Angola}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Egypt}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Nigeria}}
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Algeria}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2012]]
| {{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}}&amp;amp;&lt;br /&gt;{{Flag|Gabon}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Zambia}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(8 - 7)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Côte d'Ivoire}}
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
| '''2-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
|-
| [[2013]]
| {{Flag|South Africa}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Nigeria}}'''
| '''1-0'''
| {{Fb-big|Burkina Faso}}
| {{Fb-big|Mali}}
| '''3-1'''
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2015]]
| {{Flag|Guinea ya Ikweta}}
| '''{{Fb-big|Cote d'Ivoire}}'''
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(9 - 8)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Ghana}}
| {{Fb-big|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}}
| '''0-0'''  [[AET]]&lt;br /&gt;'''(4 - 2)'''  [[penalti]]
| {{Fb-big|Guinea ya Ikweta}}
|-
| [[2017]]
| {{Flag|Gabon}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2019]]
| {{Flag|Kamerun}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| [[2021]]
| {{Flag|Cote d'Ivoire}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style=&quot;background:#D0E6FF&quot;
| [[2023]]
| {{Flag|Guinea}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Mwaka wa 1957, {{Fb|RSA|1928}} haikuruhusiwa kucheza kutokana na ubaguzi [[ubaguzi]]''.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Katika mwaka 1959, timu zile tatu zilicheza mara ingine mmoja.'' ''Katika mchezo wa mwisho wa michuano, Misri's ilipata ushindi wa 2-1 dhidi ya Sudan kuwa mabingwa'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Hakukuwa na mechi na fainali rasmi mwaka wa 1976, kwani timu nne bora katika kila kundi ndizo zliwaania taji hili.'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Katika mwaka wa 1978, nafasi ya tatu ilinyakuliwa na  Nigeria 2-0 baada Tunisia kujiuzulu wakiwa sare ya bao1-1 katika dakika 42.'' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;(5)&lt;/sup&gt; ''Hakukuwa na muda wa ziada .''

* '''Key:'''
** &lt;u&gt;AET&lt;/u&gt; - ''baada ya [[muda wa ziada]]''
** &lt;u&gt;adhabu&lt;/u&gt; - ''baada [[Penalti]]''

== Takwimu ==
=== Nchi zilizoshinda Michuano Mingi ===
[[Picha:Africa cup of Nations champions as of 2008.svg|thumb|300px|Ramani wa idadi ya michuano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!N °
!Ushindi
!Taifa
!Mwaka (s)
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1
|  Mara 7
| {{Fb|EGY}}
| 1957, 1959, 1986, 1998, 2006, 2008, 2010
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Mara 4
| {{Fb|CMR}}
| 1984, 1988, 2000, 2002
|-
| {{Fb|GHA}}
| 1963, 1965, 1978, 1982
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;| 4
| Mara 3
| {{Fb|NGR}}
| 1980, 1994, 2013
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Mara 2
| {{Fb|COD}}
| 1968, 1974
|-
| {{Fb|CIV}}
| 1992, 2015
| {{Fb|ALG}}
| 1990, 2020
|- 
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|  6.
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot;| Mara 1
| {{Fb|ETH}}
| 1962
|-
| {{Fb|SUD}}
| 1970
|-
| {{Fb|CGO}}
| 1972
|-
| {{Fb|MAR}}
| 1976
|-
| {{Fb|RSA}}
| 1996
|-
| {{Fb|TUN}}
| 2004
|-
| {{Fb|ZAM}}
| 2012
|}

=== Nchi zilizocheza fainali Nyingi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''7'''
|  {{Fb|EGY}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|GHA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''6.'''
|  {{Fb|CMR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|NGA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''3'''
|  {{Fb|CIV}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TUN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SUD}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|ZAM}}&lt;br
| /&gt;{{Fb|ALG}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''2'''
| {{Fb|ETH}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MAR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|RSA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|COD}} (mara moja kama {{Fb|Zaire}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1'''
|  {{Fb|CGO}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MLI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SEN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|UGA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|GUI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|LBY}}
|-
|}

=== Michuano kuonekana ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Kushiriki
!Taifa
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''22'''
|  {{Fb|EGY}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''20'''
|  {{Fb|CIV}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''19'''
|  {{Fb|GHA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''17'''
|  {{Fb|NGA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''16'''
|  {{Fb|CMR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|COD}} (mara moja kama {{Fb|Zaire}} [[Congo-Kinshasa]] &amp; [[Congo-Leopoldville)]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TUN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|ZAM}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''15'''
|  {{Fb|ALG}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MAR}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''12'''
|  {{Fb|SEN}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''10'''
|  {{Fb|ETH}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|GUI}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''9'''
|  {{Fb|BFA}} (mara moja kama {{Fb|Upper Volta}})
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''8'''
|  {{Fb|MLI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|RSA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SUD}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''7'''
|  {{Fb|ANG}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TOG}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''6.'''
|  {{Fb|CGO}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''5'''
|  {{Fb|GAB}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|KEN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|UGA}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''4'''
|  {{Fb|MOZ}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''3'''
|  {{Fb|BEN}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|LBY}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''2'''
|  {{Fb|LBR}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MWI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|NAM}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|NER}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|SLE}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|ZIM}}
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| '''1'''
|  {{Fb|BWA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{fb|CPV}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|EQG}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|MRI}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|RWA}}&lt;br /&gt;{{Fb|TAN}}
|-
|}

=== Nchi ambazo shindano hili limehudhuriwa kwa wingi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Majeshi
!Taifa
!Mwaka (s)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 4
| {{Fb|EGY}}
| 1959, 1974, 1986, 2006
|-
| {{Fb|GHA}}
| 1963, 1978, 2000 ^, 2008
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 3
| {{Fb|ETH}}
| 1962, 1968, 1976
|-
| {{Fb|TUN}}
| 1965, 1994, 2004
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 2
| {{Fb|SUD}}
| 1957, 1970
|-
| {{Fb|NGA}}
| 1980, 2000 ^
|-
| rowspan=&quot;12&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;| Mara 1
| {{Fb|CMR}}
| 1972
|-
| {{Fb|LBY}}
| 1982
|-
| {{Fb|CIV}}
| 1984
|-
| {{Fb|ALG}}
| 1990
|-
| {{Fb|MAR}}
| 1988
|-
| {{Fb|SEN}}
| 1992
|-
| {{Fb|RSA}}
| mwaka wa (1996).
|-
| {{Fb|BFA}}
| 1998
|-
| {{Fb|MLI}}
| 2002
|-
| {{Fb|ANG}}
| 2010
|-
| {{Fb|MLI}}
| 2012 ^
|-
| {{Fb|EQG}}
| 2012 ^
|}

'''Mengine baadaye majeshi:'''
:{{Fb|MAR}} (2015)
::{{Fb|LBY}} (2017)

* ^ Co-majeshi

=== Wachezaji walio na bao nyingi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Mabao
!Scorers
|-
|18||{{Flag icon|Cameroon}} [[Samuel Eto'o]]
|-
|14||{{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Laurent Pokou]]
|-
|13||{{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Rashidi Yekini]]
|-
|12||{{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Hassan El-Shazly]]
|-
|11
|{{Flag icon|Cameroon}} [[Patrick Mboma]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Hossam Hassan]]
|-
|10
|{{Flag icon|COD}} [[Ndaye Mulamba]], {{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Didier Drogba]], {{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Joel Tiéhi]], {{Flag icon|Ethiopia}} [[Mengistu Worku]], {{Flag icon|Tunisia}} [[Francileudo Santos]], {{Flag icon|Zambia}} [[Kalusha Bwalya]]
|-
|9
|{{Flag icon|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Abdoulaye Traoré (Côte d'Ivoire footballer)|Abdoulaye Traoré]]
|-
|8
|{{Flag icon|Angola}} [[Manucho]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Ahmed Hassan]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[Wilberforce Mfum]], {{Flag icon|Guinea}} [[Pascal Feindouno]]
|-
|7
|{{Flag icon|Angola}} [[Flávio Amado|Flávio]], {{Flag icon|Cameroon}} [[Roger Milla]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Taher Abouzaid]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Ali Abo Greisha]], {{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Frédéric Kanouté]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Jay-Jay Okocha]], {{Flag icon|South Africa}} [[Benni McCarthy]], {{Flag icon|Zambia}} [[Christopher Katongo]]
|-
|6
|{{Flag icon|COD}} [[Mayanga Maku]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Mohamed Aboutreika]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[George Alhassan]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[Abedi Pele]], {{Flag icon|Morocco}} [[Ahmed Faras]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Julius Aghahowa]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Segun Odegbami]], {{Flag icon|South Africa}} [[Shaun Bartlett]]
|-
|5
|{{Flag icon|Algeria}} [[Lakhdar Belloumi]], {{Flag icon|Algeria}} [[Rabah Madjer]], {{Flag icon|Algeria}} [[Djamel Menad]], {{Flag icon|CGO}} [[Jean-Michel M'Bono]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Hosny Abd Rabo]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Mohamed Ad-Diba]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Mohamed Nagy|Mohamed Nagy &quot;Gedo&quot;]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Amr Zaki]], {{Flag icon|Egypt}} [[Emad Moteab]], {{Flag icon|Ghana}} [[Asamoah Gyan]], {{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Fantamady Keita]],{{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Seydou Keita (footballer)|Seydou Keita]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Muda Lawal]], {{Flag icon|Nigeria}} [[Peter Odemwingie]]
|-
|}

=== Wachezaji walio na bao nyingi kwa mwaka ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!mwaka
!Player
!Mabao
|-
| 1957
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Diab Mohammed Diab El-Attar (Ad-Diba)]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 1959
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Mahmoud Al-Gohari]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1962
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Abdelfatah Badawi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ETH}} [[cadowga Worku]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1963
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Hassan El-Shazly]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|6.
|-
| 1965
| {{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Ben Acheampong]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Osei Kofi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Eustache Manglé]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1968
| {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[na Laurent Pokou]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|6.
|-
| 1970
| {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Laurent Pokou]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|8
|-
| 1972
| {{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Salif Keita]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 1974
| {{Flag icon|Zaire}} [[Mulamba Ndaye]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|9.
|-
| 1976
| {{Flag icon|GUI}} [[Keita Aliou Mamadou 'N'Jo lea']]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1978
| {{Flag icon|UGA}} [[Philip Omondi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Opoku Afriyie]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Segun Odegbami]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1980
| {{Flag icon|MAR}} [[Khaled Al Abyad Labied]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Segun Odegbami]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 1982
| {{Flag icon|GHA}} [[George Alhassan]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1984
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Taher Abouzaid]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1986
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Roger Milla]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1988
| {{Flag icon|ALG}} [[Lakhdar Belloumi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Roger Milla]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Abdoulaye Traoré]] &lt;br /&gt; {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Gamal Abdelhamid]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|-
| 1990
| {{Flag icon|ALG}} [[Djamel Menad]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1992
| {{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Rashidi Yekini]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 1994
| {{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Rashidi Yekini]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| mwaka wa (1996).
| {{Flag icon|ZAM}} [[Kalusha Bwalya]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|RSA}} [[Marko Williams]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 1998
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Hossam Hassan]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|RSA}} [[Benedict McCarthy]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|7
|-
| 2000
| {{Flag icon|RSA}} [[Shaun Bartlett]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 2002
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Patrick Mboma]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CMR}} [[René Salomon Olembe]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Julius Aghahowa]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
| 2004
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Patrick Mboma]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|Mali}} [[Frédéric Kanouté]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|MAR}} [[Youssef Mokhtari]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Jay-Jay Okocha]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|TUN}} [[Francileudo dos Santos]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
| 2006
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Samuel Eto'o]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
| 2008
| {{Flag icon|CMR}} [[Samuel Eto'o]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
|2010
| {{Flag icon|EGY}} [[Mohamed Nagy|Gedo]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
|2012
| {{Flag icon|GAB}} [[Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|MLI}} [[Cheick Diabaté]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Didier Drogba]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ZAM}} [[Christopher Katongo]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|MAR}} [[Houssine Kharja]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ANG}} [[Manucho Gonçalves|Manucho]] &lt;br /&gt;{{Flag icon|ZAM}} [[Emmanuel Mayuka]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|3

|-
|2013
| {{Flag icon|NGA}} [[Emmanuel Emenike]]&lt;br/&gt;{{Flag icon|GHA}} [[Wakaso Mubarak]]
|  align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|}

=== Mkuu Takwimu ===
{| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: smaller; text-align: right;&quot;
|-
!Pos.!!class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Timu!!Kushiriki!!Mshindi!!Pili!!Tatu!!Nne!!'''P'''!!'''W'''!!'''D'''!!'''L'''!!'''Pts.'''!!'''NI'''!!'''GC'''!!'''Tofauti'''
|-
|1||align=left|'''{{Fb|Egypt}}'''||'''22'''||'''7'''||1||3||'''3'''||'''90'''||'''51'''||15||24||'''168'''||'''154'''||84||'''+70'''
|-
|2||align=left|'''{{Fb|Nigeria}}'''||17||3||'''4'''||'''7'''||0||86||46||21||19||159||122||81||+41
|-
|3||align=left|'''{{Fb|Ghana}}'''||19||4||'''4'''||1||'''3'''||83||46||16||21||154||111||71||+40
|-
|4||align=left|'''{{Fb|Cameroon}}'''||16||4||2||1||1||71||37||20||14||131||110||67||+43
|-
|5||align=left|'''{{Fb|Côte d'Ivoire}}'''||20||1||2||4||2||81||36||19||'''26'''||127||120||'''90'''||+30
|-
|6||align=left|'''{{Fb|Zambia}}'''||16||1||2||3||0||64||26||18||20||96||79||66||+13
|-
|7||align=left|'''{{Fb|Morocco}}'''||15||1||1||1||2||57||19||'''22'''||16||79||66||54||+12
|-
|8||align=left|'''{{Fb|Tunisia}}'''||16||1||2||1||2||60||19||'''22'''||19||79||76||75||+1
|-
|9||align=left|'''{{Fb|Algeria}}'''||15||1||1||2||2||60||20||18||22||78||69||72||-3
|-
|10||align=left|'''{{Fb|COD}}'''||16||2||0||1||1||59||16||18||25||66||68||84||-16
|-
|11||align=left|{{Fb|Senegal}}||12||0||1||0||'''3'''||46||15||11||20||56||52||46||+6
|-
|12||align=left|{{Fb|Mali}}||8||0||1||2||'''3'''||40||15||11||14||56||51||56||-5
|-
|13||align=left|'''{{Fb|South Africa}}'''||8||1||1||1||0||35||14||12||9||54||42||35||+7
|-
|14||align=left|{{Fb|Guinea}}||10||0||1||0||0||35||11||12||12||45||52||51||+1
|-
|15||align=left|'''{{Fb|Sudan}}'''||8||1||2||1||0||24||7||6||11||27||28||38||-10
|-
|16||align=left|'''{{Fb|Ethiopia}}'''||10||1||1||1||2||27||7||3||17||24||29||61||-32
|-
|17||align=left|{{Fb|Angola}}||7||0||0||0||0||23||4||10||9||22||29||37||-8
|-
|18||align=left|'''{{Fb|Congo}}'''||6||1||0||0||1||22||5||6||11||21||21||34||-13
|-
|19||align=left|{{Fb|Burkina Faso}}||9||0||1||0||1||32||4||9||19||21||29||55||-26
|-
|20||align=left|{{Fb|Gabon}}||5||0||0||0||0||15||5||4||6||19||15||21||-6
|-
|21||align=left|{{Fb|Togo}}||7||0||0||0||0||22||3||7||12||16||17||36||-19
|-
|22||align=left|{{Fb|Libya}}||3||0||1||0||0||11||3||5||3||14||12||13||-1
|-
|23||align=left|{{Fb|Uganda}}||5||0||1||0||1||16||3||1||12||10||17||31||-14
|-
|24||align=left|{{Fb|Kenya}}||5||0||0||0||0||14||1||4||9||7||8||24||-16
|-
|25||align=left|{{Fb|Equatorial Guinea}}||1||0||0||0||0||4||2||0||2||6||3||5||-2
|-
|26||align=left|{{Fb|Zimbabwe}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||2||0||4||6||8||13||-5
|-
|27||align=left|{{Fb|Cape Verde}}||1||0||0||0||0||4||1||2||1||5||3||4||-1
|-
|28||align=left|{{Fb|Liberia}}||2||0||0||0||0||5||1||2||2||5||5||7||-2
|-
|29||align=left|{{Fb|Rwanda}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||1||1||1||4||3||3||0
|-
|30||align=left|{{Fb|Malawi}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||1||1||4||4||6||11||-5
|-
|31||align=left|{{Fb|Sierra Leone}}||2||0||0||0||0||5||1||1||3||4||2||11||-9
|-
|32||align=left|{{Fb|Namibia}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||0||2||4||2||9||18||-9
|-
|33||align=left|{{Fb|Mozambique}}||4||0||0||0||0||12||0||2||10||2||4||26||-22
|-
|34||align=left|{{Fb|Tanzania}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||1||2||1||3||6||-3
|-
|35||align=left|{{Fb|Niger}}||2||0||0||0||0||6||0||1||5||1||1||8||-8
|-
|36||align=left|{{Fb|Benin}}||3||0||0||0||0||9||0||1||8||1||4||20||-16
|-
|37||align=left|{{Fb|Mauritius}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||3||0||2||8||-6
|-
|38||align=left|{{Fb|Botswana}}||1||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||3||0||2||9||-7
|}

== Tazama pia ==
{{Lango|Africa}}

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Masomo zaidi ==
* [http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Society/acup/History/091302000000000001.htm Historia ya kombe la Mataifa ya Africa tangu mwaka 1967] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Society/acup/History/091302000000000001.htm |date=20090121010659 }} (Misri State Information Service)

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.cafonline.com/ Confederation Africaine de Football]
* [http://www.chelseafc.com/page/AfricanCupOfNations Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika habari kutoka Chelsea FC]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/afrchamp.html Coverage kwa msingi rec.sport.soccer.statistics]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/3374029.stm Kihistoria Records kutoka BBC Sport]
* [http://www.soccerworldinfo.com/competitiondetails.aspx?c=7 Soccer World Info Historia ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika] {{Wayback|url=http://www.soccerworldinfo.com/competitiondetails.aspx?c=7 |date=20120421175144 }}
* [http://arogeraldes.blogspot.com/2011/10/2012-africa-cup-of-nations.html Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika Guinea ya Gabon - Ikweta 2012 - International football journalism]

{{Navboxes | title = Viungo | list1 = 
{{International football}}
{{African Nations Cup}}
{{Africa topics}}}}

[[Jamii:CAF|A]]</text>
      <sha1>iu9aptlxc9rx6ou812w2ic088kiu0ka</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Africa Independent Television</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242407</id>
      <parentid>1138671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:33:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="877" xml:space="preserve">'''Africa Independent''' ni [[televisheni]] ya setilaiti nchini Nigeria, na ulitokana na Da'ar Communications plc, inapatikana kote Afrika, na kupitia mtandao wa setilaiti sahani huko Amerika-Kaskazini. Katika Ufalme wa Uingereza inapatikana katika [[Sky TV]] kanal 187. Baadhi ya programu yake pia inapatikana katika Ufalme wa Uingereza kupitia [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BEN_Television | BEN Television]].

Kuna kanal iliyoongezeka iitwayo AIT Movistar, ambayo hutangazwa katika Sky TV kanal 330. 

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.aittv.com Tovuti Rasmi]
*[http://www.aittvusa.com AIT USA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aittvusa.com/ |date=20090331052211 }}
*Controversy Over Age, Cost of Presidential Jet by Rotimi Durojaiye - makala ambayo ilisababisha Durojaiye kukamatwa pamoja na Aruleba
{{Mbegu}}
[[Category:Televisheni za Nigeria]]
[[Category:Vyombo vya habari Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>j0zstmm5p15jsntpisywuai8oz2brhc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tamale, Ghana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242439</id>
      <parentid>1218626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8963" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name          = Tamale
|other_name             =
|native_name            =  &lt;!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --&gt;
|nickname               =
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City) --&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = TamaleGhana2.jpeg
|imagesize              = 300px
|image_caption          = Bolga Road in downtown Tamale (Novemba 1999)
|image_flag             =
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             =
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           =
|shield_size            =
|image_blank_emblem     =
|blank_emblem_type      =
|blank_emblem_size      =
|image_map              =
|mapsize                =
|map_caption            =
|image_map1             =
|mapsize1               =
|map_caption1           =
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = Ghana&lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption    =Location in Ghana
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = [[Image:Flag of Ghana.svg|25px]] [[Ghana]]
|subdivision_type1      = Admin.&amp;nbsp;Region
|subdivision_name1      = [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Ghana)|Northern Region]]
|subdivision_type2      = District
|subdivision_name2      =Metropolitan Area
|subdivision_type3      =
|subdivision_name3      =
|subdivision_type4      =
|subdivision_name4      =
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =Mayor
|leader_name            =Alhaji Haruna Friday
|leader_title1          =  &lt;!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --&gt;
|leader_name1           =
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       =
|established_title2     =  &lt;!-- Incorporated (town) --&gt;
|established_date2      =
|established_title3     =  &lt;!-- Incorporated (city) --&gt;
|established_date3      =
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         =
|unit_pref                =Imperial &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           =
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_water_km2           =
|area_total_sq_mi         =
|area_land_sq_mi          =
|area_water_sq_mi         =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_urban_sq_mi         =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_metro_sq_mi         =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          =
|area_blank1_sq_mi        =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 2007
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 550,000
|population_density_km2         =
|population_density_sq_mi       =
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title        =Ethnicities
|population_blank1              =
|population_blank2_title        =Religions
|population_blank2              =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               =
|utc_offset             =
|timezone_DST           =
|utc_offset_DST         =
|latd=9 |latm=24 |lats=27 |latNS=N
|longd=0 |longm=51 |longs=12 | longEW=W|coordinates_display=d
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            =
|elevation_ft           =
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       =  &lt;!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;
|postal_code            =
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = www.tamalemetropolis.org
|footnotes              =
}}
'''Tamale''' ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini, Ghana|Mkoa wa Kaskazini]] wa [[Ghana]], ulio na wakazi 562,919 ([[2013]]). Wengi wao ni [[Wadagomba]] ambao wanazungumza [[Kidagbani]] na ni wafuasi wa [[Uislamu]].

Uko katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya nchi, ambapo nchi ni [[savanna]], nyasi na miti isiyoathiriwa na ukame. Mji huu ni kama mseto wa vijiji, na watu wengi wanaishi katika nyumba za jadi za [[matofali]] na [[matope]]. Wakati wengi nyumba huwa na paa ya mabati, idadi nzuri huwa na paa ya nyasi. Wengi wao wana waya za umeme na televisheni.
[http://www.ghanauniversities.com/university_detail.php?id=4 Chuo Kikuu cha Masomo ya Maendeleo] ina kampasi Tamale.
[[File:Tamale1.jpg|thumb|left|Jengo la Benki ya Biashara ya Ghana huko Tamale (Novemba 1999)]]
[[File:Tamale.jpg|thumb|left|Msikiti katika Tamale]]
Tamale ina umeme ambayo husafirishwa kutoka [[Bwawa la Akosombo]] katika sehemu kuu ya Ghana. Huduma ya umeme imekuwa ya kuaminika na inaweza kutegemewa. Katika kipindi cha ukame, Tamale huwa katika giza kwa sababu ya mgawo wa umeme (na maji kupitia bwawa).

Huduma ya simu inapatikana. Simu za mkono zinapatikana pia.

Kuna [[huduma za tovuti]] kadhaa kwenye barabara kuu Tamale. Huduma hii hushikamana kupitia mtandao wa [[Africa Online]], ambayo pia inatoa huduma ya simu kwa watumiaji wa nyumbani. Ofisi ya Africa Online Tamale ina 256 Kbit / kiunga cha satellite kilichounganishwa ambayo na mbadala wa kuzuru tovuti mbalimbali. Trafiki yote ya TCP / IP trafiki hupitia 64 Kbit / mstari wa [[Accra]], mji mkuu. Hivyo, [[mtandao wa dunia]] hutumika kikamilifu katika Tamale, lakini viungo vingine vya tovuti huwa na [[hasara ya data]] na matatizo. Tamale huwa na mtandao wa barabara bora nchini Ghana. Imeteuliwa mara tatu mfululizo kama mji safi zaidi nchini Ghana.

Tamale ina maendeleo na kubadilishwa haraka sana katika miaka michache iliyopita na mara nyingi hutajwa ya kama mji unaokua kwa kasi zaidi katika Afrika Magharibi. Sasa inavyotumika kama lango la Sahel kwa kuzingatia nafasi yake ya kimkakati kama kituo kati ya Ghana na majirani zake kama vile Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, Benin, Cote D'voire na Togo. Iko na Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa ambao unaweza kufanya Tamale uwe kitovu cha kanda za anga. Mamlaka ya mji pia inatengeneza bahari kuendeleza biashara ndogo katika maeneo ya karibu. Pia ni lango la maeneo yote muhimu ya utalii kaskazini mwa Ghana.

Mwelekeo mpya wa maendeleo katika Tamale ni kukimbilia kwa makampuni mbalimbali, kufungua matawi katika mji. Katika miaka miwili, shirika sita za kifedha (Benki) imefungua matawi katika mji. Sekta ya ukarimu pia imekuwa vikubwa kuna hoteli na nyumba za wageni zilizojengwa  kuzunguka jiji hasa wakati wa mashindano ya soka ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] ya 2008.

Kuna mashirika mengi ya maendeleo yenye maafisi Tamale:

* [[USAID]]
* Catholic Relief Services [[(CRS)]]
* Ghana Institute of Linguistics, Kusoma, and Bible Translation [http://www.gillbt.org (GILLBT)]
* North Empowerment Association [http://www.grid-nea.org/ (Nea)]
* Tamale Institute of Cross-Cultural Studies [http://www.ticcs.com/ (TICCS)]
* [http://www.youthaliveghana.org/ Youth Alive, Tamale] {{Wayback|url=http://www.youthaliveghana.org/ |date=20100111020211 }}
* Children in Need Organization [http://cinorg.wz.cz/ (CINORG)] {{Wayback|url=http://cinorg.wz.cz/ |date=20160304220219 }}
* [[Engineers Without Borders]]

Hakika Tamale ni mara nyingi hufafanuliwa kama mjii mkuu wa mashirika ya maendeleo katika Ghana kwa sababu kuna mashirika mengi ya nchi na ya mataifa yanayoendeleza kazi yao huko.

Tamale, mbali na kuwa mji mkuu wa kiutawala kanda ya Kaskazini ya Ghana, pia ni mji mkuu wa kitengo cha serikali za mitaa ya Manispaa ya Tamale.

==Miji pacha==
* {{Flag icon|United States}} [[Louisville, USA]] (tangu 1979) http://sclou.org/
* {{Flag icon|Burkina Faso}} [[Fada N'gourma, Burkina Faso]] (tangu 2003)
* {{Flag icon|Niger}} [[Commune II Niamey, Niger]] (tangu 2007)

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&amp;amp;listing=Tamale&amp;amp;page=viewListing&amp;amp;lid=25&amp;amp;Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia website - Tamale] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&amp;listing=Tamale&amp;page=viewListing&amp;lid=25&amp;Itemid=36 |date=20120218153254 }}
* [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/GH/0/Tamale.html FallingRain Map - kimo = 151m]
* [http://www.tamaleonline.com/ Tamale Online]
{{GhanaLargestCities}}
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kaskazini, Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Miji ya Ghana]]</text>
      <sha1>kdmzxmwgoc8hj5gh8gin2tjdi51dlx0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moody Awori</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242365</id>
      <parentid>1147436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:45:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6278" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Moody Awori.jpg|frame|Arthur Moody Awori]]
'''Arthur Moody Awori''' (anajulikana kama &quot;Uncle Moody&quot;, alizaliwa [[Butere]].&lt;ref name=&quot;VP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt; [http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/government/cvs/moodyawori.htm Wasifu wa serikali ya Kenya.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.statehousekenya.go.ke/government/cvs/moodyawori.htm |date=20050728122133 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 5 Desemba [[1927]]) alikuwa [[Makamu wa Rais]] wa 9 wa [[Kenya]] kutoka tarehe 25 Septemba 2003 &lt;ref name=&quot;VP&quot;&gt; [http://vice-president.go.ke/aw/publish/vp_profile/vp.htm Ukurasa wa Awori katika tovuti ya Makamu wa Rais] {{Wayback|url=http://vice-president.go.ke/aw/publish/vp_profile/vp.htm |date=20070927225917 }}&lt;/ref&gt; hadi 9 Januari 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;Handover&quot;&gt; Mutinda Mwanzia, [http://allafrica.com/stories/200801100789.html &quot;Kenya: Awori ampa Kalonzo kazi yake&quot;,] ''The East African Standard''  (allAfrica.com), 10 Januari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Siasa==
Awori alikwenda shule ya upili ya Mangu mwaka 1935, na baadaye alisomea [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] nchini Uganda.

Alichaguliwa kama Mbunge wa [[Funyula Constituency]] katika Wilaya ya Busia katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwaka 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;VP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt; [http://www.parliament.go.ke/MPs/members_awori_m.php Wasifu wa Bunge la Kenya.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/MPs/members_awori_m.php |date=20060414161302 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Chini ya Rais [[Daniel arap Moi]], alitumikia katika nafasi kadhaa kama naibu waziri.&lt;ref name=&quot;VP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt;

Awori aliachana na chama tawala, [[KANU]], mwaka 2002 na kujiunga na chama cha upinzani cha [[National Rainbow Coalition]] na ni mwenyekiti wa kiungo cha juu cha maamuzi cha NARC.&lt;ref name=&quot;VP&quot; /&gt; Wakati Moi alifanikiwa na [[Mwai Kibaki]], Awori alifanywa Waziri wa 'Home Affairs' Januari 2003 &lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot; /&gt; na kisha Makamu wa Rais (kama bado ni waziri) mwezi Septemba 2003, kufuatia kifo cha aliyetangulia Makamu wa Rais, [[Michael Wamalwa Kijana]] jijini London.&lt;ref name=&quot;VP&quot; /&gt;

Awori ni makamu wa rais wa tisa tangu uhuru wa Kenya mwaka 1963. Wengine kabla yake walikuwa [[Jaramogi Oginga Odinga]], [[Joseph Murumbi]], aliyekuwa Rais [[Daniel arap Moi]], sasa Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]], Prof [[Josephat Karanja]], Prof [[George Saitoti]], na [[Musalia Mudavadi]].

Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Desemba 2007, alipoteza kiti chake Bungeni.&lt;ref&gt; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7164728.stm &quot;Uchunguzi unaendelea katika kura za uchaguzi wa Kenya&quot;,] BBC News, 30 Desemba 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalonzo&quot;&gt; [http://www.eastandard.net/news/?id=1143980146&amp;amp;cid=4 &quot;Kalonzo ni Makamu wa Rais katika Bunge mpya ya Kibaki&quot;,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastandard.net/news/?id=1143980146&amp;cid=4 |date=20080213023516 }} ''The Standard''  (Kenya), 9 Januari 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 8 Januari 2008, Kibaki alimpa [[Kalonzo Musyoka]] nafasi ya Makamu wa Rais na Waziri wa 'Home Affairs',&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalonzo&quot; /&gt; Awori alipeana ofisi [[9 Januari.]] Awori, alimsema Musyoka kama &quot;rafiki na mwana wa kisiasa&quot;, alisema kwamba aliamini Musyoka alikuwa &quot;sawa na kazi&quot;, Musyoka naye alisema kwamba alikuwa na &quot;heshima kuu&quot; kwa Awori, aliyemwita &quot;mwanaume kweli&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Handover&quot; /&gt;

==Maisha binafsi==
Mcha Mungu halisi wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;VP&quot; /&gt;, Awori amemuoa Rose Awori. Wana watoto watano wazima - wa kiume wawili na mabinti watatu - mbali ya wajukuu.

Kaka yake, [[WWW Awori]], aliwahi kufanya kazi katika  [[Legislative Council]] katika miaka ya 1950. Mdogo wake [[Aggrey Awori]] ni mwanasiasa nchini [[Uganda]] aliyekuja wa tatu katika uchaguzi wa rais wa 2001.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060116022404/http://www.eastandard.net/hm_news/news.php?articleid=33359 &quot;Kibaki's new cabinet&quot;], [[The Standard (Kenya)|''The Standard'' (Kenya)]] .&lt;/ref&gt;

==Anglo leasing==
Amehusishwa katika [[kashfa ya Anglo leasing]] katika ripoti iliyochapishwa tarehe 22 Januari 2006 na [[John Githongo]]. Alisisitiza kuwa hana hatia na akakataa kujiuzulu kwani hakuona sababu  ya kufanya hivyo. Mwezi Februari 2006 Wabunge 80 walidai kujiuzulu kwake, na kutishia maandamano mitaani kama maombi yao hayangefuatiliwa.&lt;ref&gt; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4711546.stm &quot;Marufuku ya kusafiri katika uchunguzi wa Kashfa nchini Kenya&quot;,] [[BBC News]], 14 Februari 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Siku chache baadaye wapinzani katika mitaa ya [[Nairobi]] walitoa mwito wa kujiuzulu kwake kama sehemu ya kupambana na rushwa.&lt;ref&gt; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4723480.stm &quot;Wakenya wadai hukumu zaidi za Ufisadi&quot;,] BBC News, 17 Februari 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya kutofanikiwa, [[Kituo cha Mageuzi ya Kijamii]] kilisema kwamba alikuwa anaudhoofisha uadilifu wa ofisi yake kwa kukataa kujiuzulu na waliahidi kuendelea na maandamano.&lt;ref&gt; Nzau Musau, [http://www.timesnews.co.ke/22feb06/nwsstory/news14.html &quot;Vikundi kutangaza vita dhidi ya Awori,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.timesnews.co.ke/22feb06/nwsstory/news14.html |date=20060717162605 }} ''[[Kenya Times]],''  22 Februari 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; [[22 Februari]] katika mahojiano na [[Kamati ya Akaunti za Umma]], Awori aliwalaumu [[watumishi wa umma]], akidai wamekuwa wakimpoteza na kwamba alikuwa hana makosa yoyote.&lt;ref&gt; [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4738772.stm &quot;Makamu wa rais wa Kenya apitisha lawama kuhusu ufisadi&quot;,] BBC News, 22 Februari 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tuzo==
Yeye pia ni mwenyekiti mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Wasiojiweza kimwili cha Kenya, na mwanachama wa Taasisi ya Makatibu.

Yeye ana shahada ya heshima ya udaktari kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha New Hampshire]], Amerika. Alituzwa shahada hiyo Mei 2004 kwa kutambua miaka yake mingi ya huduma ya kujitolea kwa jamii, hasa walemavu na maskini.

Katika kutambua mchango wake bora kwa taifa na jamii kwa ujumla, Serikali ya Kenya ilimpa tuzo mbili -Elder of the Burning Spear (EBS) na Elder of the Golden Heart (EGH).

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya nje==
* [[BBC News:]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4674704.stm Makala kuhusu kuhusika kwa Awori katika Kashfa]

{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Makamu wa Rais wa Kenya]]|before=[[Michael Wamalwa Kijana]]|after=[[Kalonzo Musyoka]]|years=2003&amp;ndash;2008}}
{{end box}}
{{KenyaVPs}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Awori, Moody}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Makamu wa rais wa Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Waliohudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242377</id>
      <parentid>1233873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa kimataifa wa Kotoka]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4978" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox airport
| name         = Kotoka International Airport
| nativename   = Accra Air Force Station
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
 Kotoka International Airport
| image        = KotokaInternationalAirportGate.jpg
| caption      = Kotoka International Airport
| IATA         = ACC
| ICAO         = DGAA
| type         = Military/Public
| owner        =
| operator     = Ghana Airports Company Limited
| city-served  = [[Accra]], [[Ghana]]
| location     =
| elevation-f  = 205
| elevation-m  = 62
| coordinates  = {{Coord|05|36|18|N|00|10|00|W|type:airport}}
| website      =
| metric-elev  =
| metric-rwy   =
| r1-number    = 03/21
| r1-length-f  = 11,165
| r1-length-m  = 3,403
| r1-surface   = [[Asphalt]]
| stat-year    =
| stat1-header =
| stat1-data   =
| stat2-header =
| stat2-data   =
| footnotes    =
}}

'''Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka'''  uko {{Airport codes|ACC|DGAA}} mjini [[Accra, Ghana]] ni uwanja zaidi hewandege za kimataifa na ina uwezo mkubwa wa ndege kama vile aina ya [[Airbus A380.]] Shughuli za Uwanja huu wa ndege zinaendelezwa na Shirika la Ghana la uwanja za ndege .Kwa kimombo linajulikana kama (GACL) ambalo lilianzishwa kama matokeo ya kuvunjwa kwa wa Shirikala Mamlaka ya Urobani Ghana ,linalojulikana kama (GCAA) kulingana na mwenendo wa kisasa katika sekta ya anga.

Kampuni hii ya uwanja wa ndege ilisajiliwa Januari 2006 na kuanza biashara tarehe 1 Januari 2007 kwa kuwa na wajibu wa kupanga, kuendeleza, kusimamia na kudumisha viwanja vya ndege na viwanja vidogo vya ndege nchini Ghana katika Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka (KIA) na viwanja vya ndege vya kikanda yaani Kumasi, Tamale, Sunyani vilevile airstrips.

Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kotoka au ACC inatumika kama kitovu cha kanda ya Magharibi ya Afrika na ina vifaa vya hewa vya usafiri na huduma kwaongezeko la thamani ya wadau. Mwaka wa 2006, uwanja huu wa ndege ulihudumia abiria 1,083,431 na takwimu hii itapanda hivi karibuni kwa kuwa kuna marekebisho na vifaa na utendajiwa kisasa unaoendelea .

Kama sehemu ya madhumuni ya uwanja wa ndege, KIA inafanya kazi na jamii, sekta ya viwanda na watunga sera ili kuhakikisha renare mbinguni na kupunguza athari zozote za anga juu ya mazingira. Mwaka wa 2007, usimamizi pia uliweka wazi lengo la kutumia teknolojia ya kubadili uendeshaji wa operesheni za uwanja wa ndege na kuwa shirika lisilokuwa na makaratasi kwa msaada wa Hourglass Consulting (http://www.hourglass-group.com {{Wayback|url=http://www.hourglass-group.com/ |date=20161021162839 }}), KIA - kama sehemu ya nyanja nne zinazoendeshwa na GACL - inaweza kujivunia kuwa wuwanja wa kwanza Afrika kutumia mfumo wa Cloud Computing.

Mwaka wa 2008 - hal ya mawasiliano ya uwanja huu uliweza kusalia katika tuzo la Tovuti bora za huduma ya ndege - kigezo muhimu katika kiwanda na Uuwanja wa kwanza wa Afrika kutumia kigezo hiki. Se http://www.flightglobal.com/awards

Mnamo Februari 2008, Uwanja wa ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka ulitumika kama kitovu kwa ajili ya kupeleka wanajeshi wa Marekani kutoka 621 Contingency Response Wing, McGuire AFB, New Jersey, miongoni mwa vikundi vingine, wakati wa ziara ya Rais Bush na nchi katika Afrika.

== Kampuni za Ndege na Sehemu za Usafiri ==
{{Airport-dest-list
|[[Aero Contractors (Nigeria)|Aero Contractors]]|Lagos
|[[Afriqiyah Airways]]|Tripoli
|[[Air Burkina]]|Ouagadougou, Abidjan
|[[Air Ivoire]]|Abidjan
|[[Air Namibia]]|Johannesburg, Windhoek&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ghananewsagency.org/s_economics/r_9863/&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Alitalia]]|Rome-Fiumicino
|[[Antrak Air]]|Kumasi, Tamale, Ouagadougou, Cotonou
|[[Arik Air]]|Abuja, Banjul, Dakar, Lagos
|[[Bellview Airlines]]|Abidjan, Lagos, Monrovia
|[[British Airways]]|London-Heathrow
|[[CTK - CiTylinK]]|Kumasi, Sunyani
|[[Delta Air Lines]]|Atlanta [begins 2 Juni]&lt;ref&gt;http://news.delta.com/index.php?DB=mr4enh_delta&amp;s=11&lt;/ref&gt;, New York-JFK
|[[EgyptAir]]|Cairo
|[[Emirates Airline|Emirates]]|Abidjan, Dubai
|[[Ethiopian Airlines]]|Abidjan, Addis Ababa, Conakry
|[[Ghana International Airlines]]|Düsseldorf, London Gatwick
|[[Kenya Airways]]|Nairobi, Freetown, Monrovia
|[[KLM]]|Amsterdam
|[[Lufthansa]]|Frankfurt
|[[Middle East Airlines]]|Beirut
|[[Nigerian Eagle Airlines]]|Dakar, Lagos, Monrovia
|[[Royal Air Maroc]]|Casablanca
|[[South African Airways]]|Johannesburg &lt;!--SAA do not have traffic rights from Accra to Lagos; do not add Lagos as an SA destination here --&gt;
|[[United Airlines]]|Washington-Dulles [begins 3 Mei]&lt;ref&gt;http://www.united.com/press/detail/0,7056,61241,00.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!-- UA will not have traffic rights from Accra to Lagos; do add Lagos as a destination. --&gt;
}}

=== Ndege za mizigo ===
* [[Aerogem Cargo]]
* [[Air France]]
* [[Avient Aviation]] (Sharjah)
* [[Cargolux]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.gcaa.com.gh/ Tovuti Rasmi ya Shirika la Mamlaka ya Urobani Ghana .] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gcaa.com.gh/ |date=20091227172816 }}
* {{WAD|DGAA}}
{{Airports in Ghana}}
[[Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Accra]]</text>
      <sha1>dtl73dsfx93zehoikgil7b3czfktqx1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vilabu vya ukahaba</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242675</id>
      <parentid>1148400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vilabu Vya Wahudumu (&quot;Host and Hostess Clubs&quot;)]] hadi [[Vilabu vya ukahaba]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18700" xml:space="preserve">'''Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya kike'''  ni hulka ya kawaida katika sekta ya burudani inayotendeka usiku nchini [[Ujapani]] na pia katika nchi za [[Asia ya mashariki]] na maeneo nje ya Asia yenye wakazi wengi kutoka Asia ya mashariki. Vilabu hivi vinawaajiri wafanyakazi ambao hasa ni wanawake na  wanaohudumia wanaume wanaotafuta mahali pa kujiburudisha kwa vinywaji na mazungumzo. Hivi karibuni '''Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya kiume'''  vimeanzishwa, vinafanana na vilabu vya wahudumu wanawake ambapo kimsingi wafanyakazi walioajiriwa ni wanaume wanaohudumia wanawake. Vilabu hivi vinachukuliwa kama sehemu ya ''[[mizu shōbai]]''  au &quot;water trade&quot;(biashara ya maji) katika Ujapani.

==Vilabu vya Wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kike==
===Ujapani===
[[File:HostessBars.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Picha la mabaa ya wahudumu katika Kabukichō, Tokyo]]
Nchini [[Ujapani]], vilabu hivi huitwa kyabakura {{nihongo|''kyabakura''|キャバクラ}} neno ambalo ni mchanganyiko wa maneno kyabare( &quot;cabaret&quot;) {{nihongo|''kyabarē''|キャバレー|extra=lit. &quot;[[cabaret]]&quot;}} na kurabu( &quot;club&quot;){{nihongo|''kurabu''|クラブ|extra=lit. &quot;club&quot;}} Wahudumu hujulikana kama {{nihongo|''kyabajō''|キャバ嬢}} ''&quot;club girl&quot;'' (wasichana wa kilabu) na huchaguliwa kutegemea urembo na utu yao. Kazi wanofanya kwa niaba ya wateja ni kama vile kuwawashia [[sigara]], kuwapa vinywaji, kuchangia mazungumzo, na  kuimba [[karaoke]] kwa jitihada ya kuwaburudisha wateja. Wanawake hawa wanaweza kulinganishwa na [[geisha]] wa miaka awali kwa kuwaburudisha makundi ya wafanyikazi wanaume ([[&quot;salarymen&quot;]]) baada ya kazi. Vilabu hivi vinatenganishwa na vilabu viitwavyo [[&quot;strip club&quot;]] kwa ajili ya kutokuwa kwa kucheza ngoma au kuenda uchi. Mara nyingi mwanamke ambaye ana ujuzi katika kutengezeza vinywaji vya kila aina ([[&quot;mixology&quot;]]) huajiriwa kama mtumishi wa vinywaji (&quot;bartender&quot;). Mwanamke huyu pia anaweza kuwa meneja au ''[[mamasan.]]''  Ingawa bei ya vinywaji inaelekea kuwa ghali zaidi kuliko katika baa nyingine na ada ya kuingia inalipizwa, vilabu vingi huwapa wateja nafasi ya kunywa kiasi wanachotaka -bila kikomo- cha baadhi ya vinywaji {{nihongo|''nomihōdai''|飲み放題}} (&quot;bottomless Refills&quot;) kama vile [[shōchū]].


Wahudumu wanahitajiwa kunywa pamoja na wateja wao kila usiku, kwa ajili hii huenda wanapata matatizo kutokana na kunywa kiasi nyingi ya pombe. &lt;ref&gt;[6]  As Lucie Blackman murder verdict approaches, foreign hostesses remain vulnerable, Japan Today, 13 Aprili 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Baa nyingi hufanya kazi kwa mfumo ambao wahudumu hupokea asilimia ya mauzo ya pombe. {{nihongo|''uriage''|売り上げ}}


Wateja kwa ujumla husalimiwa mlangoni na hukalishwa mbali kutoka na wateja wengine. Katika baadhi ya matukio, mteja anaweza kuchagua atakaye mhudumia, lakini mara nyingi ni kilabu kinachochaglia mteja mhudumu. Aidha, mhudumu huondoka baada ya muda kiasi fulani au idadi ya vinywaji fulani, ili kumpa mteja nafasi ya kuona uso jingine. Wakati nyingi kuna mwanaume nje ya kilabu aliyeajiriwa kuwasapa wateja wengine, kazi hi pia inaweza kuangukia mhudumu wa kilabu (kawaida mhudumu huyu ni ajiri mpya).


Wahudumu hawa pia wanawajibu wa kushiriki katika &quot;paid dates&quot; {{nihongo|''dōhan''|同伴}} ambako wanakutana na wateja wao nje ya kilabu na masaa ya kufanya kazi ya kawaida. Mfumo huu inawahimiza wateja kurudi wa kilabu fulani (&quot;repeat patronage&quot;). Wakati mwingine hutokea ngono katika mikutano haya. &lt;ref name=&quot;japantimes&quot;&gt;[9] ^ Nightclub hostess world still seen as one where profit trumps visas, safety, Japan Times, 3 Julai 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Kiasi cha malipo ya wahudumu huweza kuondolewa ikiwa wankosa kujihusika katika mikutano ya nje au ''dōhan''  ya kutosha.


Kuna kilabu ya wahudumu katika eneo ya Tokyo inayohudumia wasagaji. &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;


Kuwa mhudumu katika vilabu hivi ni ajira maarufu  miongoni mwa wanawake vijana wa kigeni katika Ujapani. Kuna hitaji kubwa ya wafanyikazi katika sekta hii lakini ruhusa ya kufanya kazi ni ngumu kupata nchini Ujapani, wengi huchagua kufanya kazi kinyume cha sheria. Wakati mwingine vilabu huchukua nafasi hii kufaidika kutokana na hali wanawake hawa waliomo kutokana na kupata ajiri kinyume cha sheria. &lt;ref&gt;[11] ^ Japanese flesh traders targeting Western women, Asian Sex Gazette, 13 Januari 2005&lt;/ref&gt; Hatari katika sekta hii zilionyeshwa mwaka wa 1992, wakati [[Carita Ridgeway]], mhudumu kutoka Australia, alipewa madwa ya kulevya na kuuawa baada ya &quot;paid date&quot;, na mwaka wa 2000 wakati [[Lucie Blackman]], mhudumu kutoka Uingereza, alitekwa nyara, kubakwa na kuuawa na mteja. Serikali iliahidi kukomesha biashara ya vilabu ambavyo viliajiri wahudumu wageni haramu, lakini operesheni ya kisiri mwaka wa 2006 iligundua kwamba vilabu kadhaa vilikuwa tayari kuajiri wanawake wageni kinyume cha sheria. &lt;ref name=&quot;japantimes&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2007, serikali ilianza kuchukua hatua dhidi ya vilabu hivi, na kusababisha idadi kubwa ya vilabu hivi kufungwa, aidha wengi wa wahudumu wa asili za kigeni walikamatwa na kufukuzwa nchini zao asili. Sasa kufuata sheria kali, ni halali tu kwa wanawake wa kigeni kufanya kazi kama wahudumu ikiwa wao ni raia wa Kijapani au wana ruhusa kutokana na kuolewa kwa raia wa Kijapani. {{Fact|date=Mei 2008}}

====Mabaa ya Makumbwe (&quot;Snack Bars&quot;)====
[[File:Sunakku bā in Sukagawa.JPG|right|thumb|Baa la Makumbwe, Ujapani (rejelea kutokuwa kwa vioo)]]
&quot;Snack bar&quot; (スナックバーsunakku ba), au &quot;snack&quot; kwa kifupi,   ni aina ya baa ya wahudumu, [[baa hii inaandaa pombe]] na kuwaajiri wafanyakazi wanawake wanaolipwa kutumika na kuongea na wateja wanaume. Ingawa hawalipishi ada ya kuingia (na mara nyingi hawataji bei ya vyakula na vinywaji katika &quot;menu&quot;), kwa kawaida wana malipo holela (na ghali)au hulipisha kulingana na saa na &quot;bottle charge&quot;. Wateja hununua chupa katika jina yao wenyewe na ni huadhimishwa kwa ziara zao zijazo. Mabaa haya hutengwa kikabila.

===Kumbi nje ya Ujapani===
Baa hizi pia hupatikana katika nchi nyingine za Asia ya mashariki, Guam, na katika maeneo nchini Marekani kama vile California na Hawaii. Katika eneo ya [[Hawaii]] liitwalo Oahu nusu ya mabaa 300 yana leseni ya baa ya wahudumu. Katika nchi ya Guam na eneo la Hawaii mbaa haya yanaendeshwa na huajiri watu wa asili ya Kikorea.


Baadhi ya mabaa katika nchi ya Thailand hujijulisha kama kama baa ya wahudumu, ingawa mabaa hayo hufanana kimsingi na [[&quot;go-go bars&quot;]] ambako hakuna kucheza ngoma.

==Vilabu Vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kiume==
[[File:HostBar.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Picha la kilabu cha wahudumu wa jinsia ya kiume katika Kabukichō, Tokyo]]
'''Vilabu'''  [[:ja:ホストクラブ]] hivi vinafanana na vilabu vya wahudumu wajinsia ya kike, ijapokuwa kwamba wateja ni wanawake na wanaohudumia na wanaume. Baadhi ya vilabu hivi pia huwaajiri wanawake ambao wamebadili jinsia na wakawa wanaume. &lt;ref&gt;[15] ^ Japanorama, BBC Three, Season 3 Episode 2, first aired 26 Machi 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Vilabu kwa kawaida hupatikana katika maeneo yenye idadi kubwa ya wakazi Ujapani, kuna vilabu vingi vya aina katika wilaya za [[Tokyo]] kama [[Kabukichō]], na [[Osaka]] [[Umeda]] na [[Namba.]] Wateja wake wa kawaida ni mabibi ya wanaume tajiri na wanawake wanaofanya kazi kama wahudumu katika vilabu vwa wahudumu wa jinsia ya kike. &lt;ref&gt;[16] ^ Japan, The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality, 1997-2001&lt;/ref&gt;


Kilabu cha kwanza cha aina hiki kilifunguliwa katika eneo la Tokyo mwaka wa 1966. &lt;ref name=&quot;Commodified romance&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka wa 1996, idadi ya vilabu hivi katika Tokyo ilikadiriwa kuwa 200, na usiku wa burudani bila ngono inaeweza kuwa na gharama ya $ 500 to $ 600. Profesa wa masomo ya wanawake alieleza kuwa kuwepo kwa vilabu vya aina hivi kulitokana na wanaume Kijapani kutosikiliza matatizo ya wanawake, na tamaa ya wanawake kumtunza mtu na kupendwa pia. &lt;ref&gt;[18] ^ Clubs Where, for a Price, Japanese Men Are Nice to Women The New York Times, 8 Septemba 1996&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kiume ===
Huwaandalia wateja vinywaji na mara nyingi hushirika katika mazungumzo ya kipenzi (&quot;flirt&quot;) na wateja wao, zaidi kuliko wahudumu wenzao wanawake. Mazungumzo haya kwa ujumla huwa ya kuchesha, yenye lengo ya kuburudisha; wahudumu hawa huwa ni machale ambao mara nyingine huweza kutenga hadithi kwa ustadi au huenda wanauwezo katika kiini macho. Baadhi ya vilabu hutenga sehemu ya kilabu ambako wahudumu wanaweza kuwaburudisha wateja kwa kucheza ngoma, kuimba, kufanya kiini macho au kutoa vichekesho.


Umri ua wahudumu kwa kawaida huwa kati ya 18 hadi 25. Huchukua jina la kujibandika (&quot;stage name&quot;) (源氏名), kwa kawaida jina hili huazimiwa kutoka mhusika katika manga, filamu, au mtu muhimu kihistoria. Mara nyingi hata huelezea tabia zao. Wahudumu aidha hawawezi kupata kazi nyingine, au huvutwa kwa matarajio ya mapato makubwa kutokana na tume. &lt;ref name=&quot;Commodified romance&quot;&gt;[19] ^ Akiko Takeyama, Commodified Romance in a Tokyo Host Club&lt;/ref&gt;


Vilabu vya wahudumu wanawake katika Tokyo vinaajiri wanaume wanaosimama nje ya kilabu na kuwasapa wateja wapya mara nyingi katika vilabu vinavyohudumia wanawake ni wahudumu wenyewe ambao hutafuta wateja (tendo hili linajulikana kama &quot;catch&quot; (キャッチ), lakini haya ni kawaida tu katika wahudumu wenye umri na ujuzi mdogo. Kwa kawaida wahudumu huvaa suti nyeusi, shati, mapambo ya fedha , pia huwa na ngozi hadharani &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na nywele iliyobadilishwa rangi yake ya asili. Hivi karibuni, vilabu ambapo wahudumu huvaa nguo yao ya kawaida  vimeongezeka, lakini bado mavazi desturi ni suti. Katika vilabu hivi, yaweza kuwa (私服デー-shifukudē) au &quot;own clothes day&quot; ambako wahudumu wanaweza kuvaa nguo zao za kawaida.


Malipo kwa kawaida ni kwa tume ya mauzo ya kinywaji, au ''uriage''  (売上), na mara nyingi wahudumu hunywa zaidi ya kiasi wanachoweza kunywa, aidha hujaribu kuficha ulevi wao. Kwa sababu ya ujira mdogo mno, karibu mtu yeyote anaweza kuwa mhudumu bila kujali sura au uwezo yake ya kuburudisha (kutegemea baa) Hata hivyo, wahudumu ambao hawawezi kuongeza mauzo yao kwa kawaida wanaacha kazi haraka sana, kwa sababu ya ujira ndogo. Kwa kawaida mazingira katika mabaa haya ni ya ushindani mno, kutokana na kuwa wakati mwingine makumi ya maelfu ya dola yanatolewa kwa wahudumu ambao wanaweza kufikia mauzo ya juu.

=== Vinywaji ===
Wengi ambao huziara vilabu hivi ni wanawake wahudumu ambao humaliza kazi saa 1:00 au 2:00, kwa ajili hii wanasababisha mabaa haya, mara nyingi, kufanya biashara usiku kucha, na wahudumu katika mabaa hayo hufanya kazi hadi kuchoshwa mno. Polisi wamejaribu kukomesha mfumo huu wa vilabu kufanya kazi usiku kucha. Hii ni kwa sababu wateja ambao hawakuweza kulipa madeni yao walianza kujihusisha katika ukahaba knyume ya sheria ili kulipa madeni yao. Siku hizi vilabu hivi hufunguliwa saa 4:00 na hufunga kati ya usiku wa manane na saa 2:00. Hata baada ya amri ya polisi, baadhi ya vilabu bado huwa wazi usiku wote, au, vimeongeza mikutano baina ya wahudumu na wateja nje ya vilabu zoezi lijulikanalo kama &quot;new stategy&quot;. Bei ya vinywaji huanzia ¥ 1000 (Dola 10) lakini inaweza kufikia kote 3 million yen (Dola za Marekani 25,000) kwa chupa ya champagne.


Baada ya kununua chupa la champagne kwa kawaida kuna zoezi liitwalo 'champagne call' (シャンパンコール). Wahudumu wote ya kilabu hukusanyika kwa meza ya mteja aliyeamrisha chupa cha champagne na hutoa burudani kwa wimbo, majadiliano nk. Mteja hunywa champagne moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye chupa, akifuatiliwa na mhudumu aliyemchagua, na kisha wahudumu wengine walizokusanywa. Tauli yenye maji hutiliwa chini ya kidevu cha wateja na wahudumu wakati wao wa kunywa ili kuzuia mwagiko mwingi wa champagne. Zoezi hili hutofautiana kutoka kilabu kwa kilabu, na ni huaminiwa kuwa na asili katika kilabu kiitwacho Ryugujo katika eneo la Kabukicho chenye meneja jinale Yoritomo.


Kawaida pia ni mnara wa champagne &quot;champagne tower&quot; (シャンパンタワー) unaoweza kufanyika kusherehekea matukio maalum. Bilauri za champagne hupangwa katika piramidi, na champagne hutiwa kwenye bilauri ya juu na hutiririka kwa bilari zote zingine. Mnara wa champagne hutumia angalau vyupa 6, lakini kwa mnara wa matabaka 7,vyupa 20 zinaweza kutumika. Kutegemea na aina ya champagne iliyotumika, gharama ya mnara inaweza kuwa kati ya 1,000,000 ~ ¥ 2,000,000.

=== Tabia ===
{{Copyedit|date=Desemba 2008}}


Katika ziara ya kwanza kwa kilabu, mteja hupewa 'menu' ya wahudumu, (男メニュー) na hupata nafasi ya kumchagua mhudumu angependa kukutana naye kwanza. Mteja atakutana na baadhi kubwa ya wahudumu katika kilabu usiku huo na atapewa kadi zenye majina ya wahudumu hao. Baada ya mteja kuamua mhudumu atakaye, anaweza kumfanya mhudumu huyo kuwa mhudumu wake wa kudumu (指名), na mfanyakazi huyo atapokea asilimia fulani ya mauzo yanayotokana na mteja huyo. Mteja anaweza kumchagua mhudumu huyo kwa kununua chupa kiitwacho &quot;keep bottle&quot; (chupa cha pombe kitakachookolewa wakati ujao),kusema kua amevutiwa na mhudumu huyo, au kumkaribisha mhudumu akae karibu naye. Vilabu vingi hufanya kazi kwa mfumo ambako mhudumu aliyechaguliwa kwanza ndiye anayedumu &quot;permanent nomination&quot; (永久指名) na mteja hawezi kubadili mhudumu huyo, ijapokuwa  chini ya mazingira maalum ambayo yanapaswa kujadiliwa na kilabu.


Wakati mwingine wahudumu na wateja huenda mkahawani au kwa karaoke(mahali ambako wanaweza kuimba) baada ya biashara; hii inarejelewa kama &quot;after&quot;(baada)  na si tabia nzuri. Kukaa muda mrefu katika kilabu huhesabiwa kama njia 'sahihi' ya kumtunza mhudumu wako. Hata hivyo ni kuna uwezekano wa kuenda safari ya siku moja au kusafiri na mhudumu, lakini mhudumu lazima awe yule aliyechaguliwa awali. Kukutana au kuwasiliana na mteja ambaye si mteja wako mwenyewe ni kinyume cha 'sheria' ya wahudumu na mhudumu akigunduliwa akiyatenda makosa haya huenda hulipizwa faini au hupoteza ajira.


Vinywaji vinaweza kununuliwa 'on tab' (掛け売り) ikiwa mteja hana fedha za kutosha yaani mteja huwa na deni kwa kilabu. Nakala ya kitambulisho yao itachukuliwa, vilevile nambari ya simu yao na anuani, pamoja na ahadi ya kulipa wakati watakapopata mshahara au mwisho wa mwezi. Ikiwa mteja halipi mwenyeji atahukumiwa kwa niaba yake. Kuenda kulipa deni hujulikana kama 'kaishu' (回收).


Ni tabia mbaya kuondoka na kumwacha mteja peke yake, na tno hili lina jina &quot;only&quot; (オンリー) inayomaanisha 'tu'. Wakati mwingine tukio hili haliwezikusaidiwa (kwa mfano katika mchanganyiko baada ya &quot;champagne call&quot;) na msamaha huombwa kwa mteja. A mteja ambaye hunywa na hutenda mabaya, anasema matusi , na huleta tatizo wakati wa malipo, au huleta matatizo kwa wahudumu na wateja wengine anajulikana kama &quot;painful customer&quot; (痛客). Wao huweza kuwa marufuku kutoka kilabu.


Kupokea busu katika elevator (chombo cha kuwasafirisha watu kutoka ghrorofa moja hadi jingine katika jumba) hujulikana kama 'ere chu' (エレチュー).

=== Mkakati wa Biashara ===
Kawaida, wahudumu hujaribu kuwafanya wateja wahisi wanapendwa bila kujamiiana nao, kwa ajili ya kitendo hicho kuchukua muda na nishati. &lt;ref name=&quot;Commodified romance&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Wakati mwingine, kwa mfano kama mteja amelipa kiasi kikubwa cha fedha na / au kama mhudumu wake anampenda, mhudumu anaweza kufanya ngono na mteja. &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt;[23] ^ Tokyo plays host to sexual shift, Guardian, 18 Septemba 2005&lt;/ref&gt; Kama mhudumu hukutana na mteja fulani mara kwa mara, wana nafasi kubwa ya kufanya ngono kuliko mhudumu huyo na mteja mwingine ambao hawajakutana sana awali. Mhudumu anayefanya ngono na mteja wake huitwa, kwa mfano 'colourful love business' (色恋営业), 'colourful love' (色恋), 'colourful guy' (色彼), 'pillow business' (枕営业) au 'pillow' (枕).


Kuna njia nyingine ya 'biashara', kwa mfano 'biashara pepe' (メール営業) ambapo mhudumu huwatumia wateja wake barua pepe mara kwa mara ili kuhakikisha marejeo yao. Vilevile huweza kuwapigia wateja simu, lakini zoezi hili limepoteza umaarufu kwa ajili ya barua pepe. Wahudumu kwa kawaida hubeba simu ya biashara (営业电话) na simu ya kibinafsi.

==Maandishi na filamu==
===Chuku (Fiction)===
Kuna magazeti kadhaa kwa mfano, ''[[Men's Knuckle]],''  ambayo huhudumia wahudumu, na mara nyingine pia waajiri na mashabiki wao.


Kuna vipindi vya runinga, riwaya, michezo, manga(na anime) ambayo yanahusisha vilabu/mabaa ya wahudumu. Km. ''[[Club 9]]'' , ''[[Bloodhound]]''  na ''[[Ouran Koukou Host Club]]'' ) Hizi zinalenga watazamaji kwa ujumla, na huonyesha jinsi vile vilabu vimekuja kuwa sehemu ya kawaida, kwa kiasi fulani, nchini Ujapani. Riwaya jinale''[[Tokyo]]''  (2000), iliyoandikwa na mwingereza [[Mo Hayder]], ilikuwa na mhusika mkuu akiwa mhudumu.     [[Rosa Kato]] muigizaji aliyekuwa mhusika mkuu katika kipindi kilichotozwa na [[TV Asahi]] jinalo [[&quot;Jotei&quot;]] ambako yeye aliigiza kama mwnafunzi maskini ambaye alilazimishwa kuwa mhudumu baada ya mamake kufa kutokana na ugonjwa wa [[saratani]]

===Yasiyo Chuku (&quot;Non-fiction)===
[[Shohei Imamura]](1970) ni kipindi {{nihongo|''[[History of Postwar Japan as Told by a Bar Hostess]]''|にっぽん戦後史 マダムおんぼろの生活|Nippon Sengoshi: Madamu Onboro no Seikatsu}} kinachoelezea habari ya mhudumu / kahaba katika eneo la [[Yokosuka, Kanagawa]].


''[[Shinjuku Boys]]''  kipindi cha mwaka wa 1995 kutoka [[Kim Longinotto]] kilielezea habari ya kilabu cha wahudumu katika eneo la [[Shinjuku]] ambako waajiri walikuwa [[wanawake waliovaa kama wanaume]].


''Tokyo Girls''  (2000) ni kipindi ambako raia wanne wanawake wa Canada walionyesha uzoefu wao kama wahudumu.

== Angalia Pia ==
* [[Mizu shōbai]]
* [[Ukahaba katika Ujapani]]

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

===Viungo vya nje===
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6186147595582048109&amp;amp;q=The+Great+Happiness+Space&amp;amp;total=35&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;num=100&amp;amp;so=0&amp;amp;type=search&amp;amp;plindex=0 &quot;The Great Happiness Space&quot;: Kipindi cha Baa la wahudumu] {{Wayback|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6186147595582048109&amp;q=The+Great+Happiness+Space&amp;total=35&amp;start=0&amp;num=100&amp;so=0&amp;type=search&amp;plindex=0 |date=20070826135151 }}
* {{IMDb title|id=0066153|title=History Of Postwar Japan As Told By A Bar Hostess}}
* [http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2001/07/04/tokyo_diary/index.html Diary of a Tokyo hostess,] {{Wayback|url=http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2001/07/04/tokyo_diary/index.html |date=20070826234448 }} Salon.com
* [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/weekend_news_detail.asp?%20pp_cat=30&amp;amp;art_id=17071&amp;amp;sid=7370504&amp;amp;con_type=3&amp;amp;d_str=20060422 My month as a poor man's geisha,] ''The Standard,''  22 Aprili 2006
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrcHGGUcuqA Ken Tanaka interviews hosts and hostesses in Tokyo's Kabukichoo red light district,] Youtube video.


[[Category:Mabaa]]
[[Category:Kujamiiana katika nchini Ujapani]]</text>
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      <text bytes="18469" xml:space="preserve">'''Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya kike''' ni hulka ya kawaida katika sekta ya burudani inayotendeka usiku nchini [[Ujapani]] na pia katika nchi za [[Asia ya mashariki]] na maeneo nje ya Asia yenye wakazi wengi kutoka Asia ya mashariki. Vilabu hivi vinawaajiri wafanyakazi ambao hasa ni wanawake na  wanaohudumia wanaume wanaotafuta mahali pa kujiburudisha kwa vinywaji na mazungumzo. Hivi karibuni '''Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya kiume'''  vimeanzishwa, vinafanana na vilabu vya wahudumu wanawake ambapo kimsingi wafanyakazi walioajiriwa ni wanaume wanaohudumia wanawake. Vilabu hivi vinachukuliwa kama sehemu ya ''[[mizu shōbai]]''  au &quot;water trade&quot;(biashara ya maji) katika Ujapani.

==Vilabu vya Wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kike==
===Ujapani===
[[File:HostessBars.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Picha la mabaa ya wahudumu katika Kabukichō, Tokyo]]
Nchini [[Ujapani]], vilabu hivi huitwa kyabakura {{nihongo|''kyabakura''|キャバクラ}} neno ambalo ni mchanganyiko wa maneno kyabare( &quot;cabaret&quot;) {{nihongo|''kyabarē''|キャバレー|extra=lit. &quot;[[cabaret]]&quot;}} na kurabu( &quot;club&quot;){{nihongo|''kurabu''|クラブ|extra=lit. &quot;club&quot;}} Wahudumu hujulikana kama {{nihongo|''kyabajō''|キャバ嬢}} ''&quot;club girl&quot;'' (wasichana wa kilabu) na huchaguliwa kutegemea urembo na utu yao. Kazi wanofanya kwa niaba ya wateja ni kama vile kuwawashia [[sigara]], kuwapa vinywaji, kuchangia mazungumzo, na  kuimba [[karaoke]] kwa jitihada ya kuwaburudisha wateja. Wanawake hawa wanaweza kulinganishwa na [[geisha]] wa miaka awali kwa kuwaburudisha makundi ya wafanyikazi wanaume ([[&quot;salarymen&quot;]]) baada ya kazi. Vilabu hivi vinatenganishwa na vilabu viitwavyo [[&quot;strip club&quot;]] kwa ajili ya kutokuwa kwa kucheza ngoma au kuenda uchi. Mara nyingi mwanamke ambaye ana ujuzi katika kutengezeza vinywaji vya kila aina ([[&quot;mixology&quot;]]) huajiriwa kama mtumishi wa vinywaji (&quot;bartender&quot;). Mwanamke huyu pia anaweza kuwa meneja au ''[[mamasan.]]''  Ingawa bei ya vinywaji inaelekea kuwa ghali zaidi kuliko katika baa nyingine na ada ya kuingia inalipizwa, vilabu vingi huwapa wateja nafasi ya kunywa kiasi wanachotaka -bila kikomo- cha baadhi ya vinywaji {{nihongo|''nomihōdai''|飲み放題}} (&quot;bottomless Refills&quot;) kama vile [[shōchū]].

Wahudumu wanahitajiwa kunywa pamoja na wateja wao kila usiku, kwa ajili hii huenda wanapata matatizo kutokana na kunywa kiasi nyingi ya pombe. &lt;ref&gt; As Lucie Blackman murder verdict approaches, foreign hostesses remain vulnerable, Japan Today, 13 Aprili 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Baa nyingi hufanya kazi kwa mfumo ambao wahudumu hupokea asilimia ya mauzo ya pombe. {{nihongo|''uriage''|売り上げ}}

Wateja kwa ujumla husalimiwa mlangoni na hukalishwa mbali kutoka na wateja wengine. Katika baadhi ya matukio, mteja anaweza kuchagua atakaye mhudumia, lakini mara nyingi ni kilabu kinachochaglia mteja mhudumu. Aidha, mhudumu huondoka baada ya muda kiasi fulani au idadi ya vinywaji fulani, ili kumpa mteja nafasi ya kuona uso jingine. Wakati nyingi kuna mwanaume nje ya kilabu aliyeajiriwa kuwasapa wateja wengine, kazi hi pia inaweza kuangukia mhudumu wa kilabu (kawaida mhudumu huyu ni ajiri mpya).

Wahudumu hawa pia wanawajibu wa kushiriki katika &quot;paid dates&quot; {{nihongo|''dōhan''|同伴}} ambako wanakutana na wateja wao nje ya kilabu na masaa ya kufanya kazi ya kawaida. Mfumo huu inawahimiza wateja kurudi wa kilabu fulani (&quot;repeat patronage&quot;). Wakati mwingine hutokea ngono katika mikutano haya. &lt;ref name=&quot;japantimes&quot;&gt; Nightclub hostess world still seen as one where profit trumps visas, safety, Japan Times, 3 Julai 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Kiasi cha malipo ya wahudumu huweza kuondolewa ikiwa wankosa kujihusika katika mikutano ya nje au ''dōhan''  ya kutosha.

Kuna kilabu ya wahudumu katika eneo ya Tokyo inayohudumia wasagaji. &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuwa mhudumu katika vilabu hivi ni ajira maarufu  miongoni mwa wanawake vijana wa kigeni katika Ujapani. Kuna hitaji kubwa ya wafanyikazi katika sekta hii lakini ruhusa ya kufanya kazi ni ngumu kupata nchini Ujapani, wengi huchagua kufanya kazi kinyume cha sheria. Wakati mwingine vilabu huchukua nafasi hii kufaidika kutokana na hali wanawake hawa waliomo kutokana na kupata ajiri kinyume cha sheria. &lt;ref&gt; Japanese flesh traders targeting Western women, Asian Sex Gazette, 13 Januari 2005&lt;/ref&gt; Hatari katika sekta hii zilionyeshwa mwaka wa 1992, wakati [[Carita Ridgeway]], mhudumu kutoka Australia, alipewa madwa ya kulevya na kuuawa baada ya &quot;paid date&quot;, na mwaka wa 2000 wakati [[Lucie Blackman]], mhudumu kutoka Uingereza, alitekwa nyara, kubakwa na kuuawa na mteja. Serikali iliahidi kukomesha biashara ya vilabu ambavyo viliajiri wahudumu wageni haramu, lakini operesheni ya kisiri mwaka wa 2006 iligundua kwamba vilabu kadhaa vilikuwa tayari kuajiri wanawake wageni kinyume cha sheria. &lt;ref name=&quot;japantimes&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2007, serikali ilianza kuchukua hatua dhidi ya vilabu hivi, na kusababisha idadi kubwa ya vilabu hivi kufungwa, aidha wengi wa wahudumu wa asili za kigeni walikamatwa na kufukuzwa nchini zao asili. Sasa kufuata sheria kali, ni halali tu kwa wanawake wa kigeni kufanya kazi kama wahudumu ikiwa wao ni raia wa Kijapani au wana ruhusa kutokana na kuolewa kwa raia wa Kijapani. 

====Mabaa ya Makumbwe (&quot;Snack Bars&quot;)====
[[File:Sunakku bā in Sukagawa.JPG|right|thumb|Baa la Makumbwe, Ujapani (rejelea kutokuwa kwa vioo)]]
&quot;Snack bar&quot; (スナックバーsunakku ba), au &quot;snack&quot; kwa kifupi,   ni aina ya baa ya wahudumu, [[baa hii inaandaa pombe]] na kuwaajiri wafanyakazi wanawake wanaolipwa kutumika na kuongea na wateja wanaume. Ingawa hawalipishi ada ya kuingia (na mara nyingi hawataji bei ya vyakula na vinywaji katika &quot;menu&quot;), kwa kawaida wana malipo holela (na ghali)au hulipisha kulingana na saa na &quot;bottle charge&quot;. Wateja hununua chupa katika jina yao wenyewe na ni huadhimishwa kwa ziara zao zijazo. Mabaa haya hutengwa kikabila.

===Kumbi nje ya Ujapani===
Baa hizi pia hupatikana katika nchi nyingine za Asia ya mashariki, Guam, na katika maeneo nchini Marekani kama vile California na Hawaii. Katika eneo ya [[Hawaii]] liitwalo Oahu nusu ya mabaa 300 yana leseni ya baa ya wahudumu. Katika nchi ya Guam na eneo la Hawaii mbaa haya yanaendeshwa na huajiri watu wa asili ya Kikorea.

Baadhi ya mabaa katika nchi ya Thailand hujijulisha kama kama baa ya wahudumu, ingawa mabaa hayo hufanana kimsingi na [[&quot;go-go bars&quot;]] ambako hakuna kucheza ngoma.

==Vilabu vya wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kiume==
[[File:HostBar.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Picha la kilabu cha wahudumu wa jinsia ya kiume katika Kabukichō, Tokyo]]
'''Vilabu'''  [[:ja:ホストクラブ]] hivi vinafanana na vilabu vya wahudumu wajinsia ya kike, ijapokuwa kwamba wateja ni wanawake na wanaohudumia na wanaume. Baadhi ya vilabu hivi pia huwaajiri wanawake ambao wamebadili jinsia na wakawa wanaume. &lt;ref&gt; Japanorama, BBC Three, Season 3 Episode 2, first aired 26 Machi 2007&lt;/ref&gt; Vilabu kwa kawaida hupatikana katika maeneo yenye idadi kubwa ya wakazi Ujapani, kuna vilabu vingi vya aina katika wilaya za [[Tokyo]] kama [[Kabukichō]], na [[Osaka]] [[Umeda]] na [[Namba.]] Wateja wake wa kawaida ni mabibi ya wanaume tajiri na wanawake wanaofanya kazi kama wahudumu katika vilabu vwa wahudumu wa jinsia ya kike. &lt;ref&gt; Japan, The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality, 1997-2001&lt;/ref&gt;

Kilabu cha kwanza cha aina hiki kilifunguliwa katika eneo la Tokyo mwaka wa 1966. &lt;ref name=&quot;Commodified romance&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka wa 1996, idadi ya vilabu hivi katika Tokyo ilikadiriwa kuwa 200, na usiku wa burudani bila ngono inaeweza kuwa na gharama ya $ 500 to $ 600. Profesa wa masomo ya wanawake alieleza kuwa kuwepo kwa vilabu vya aina hivi kulitokana na wanaume Kijapani kutosikiliza matatizo ya wanawake, na tamaa ya wanawake kumtunza mtu na kupendwa pia. &lt;ref&gt;[18] ^ Clubs Where, for a Price, Japanese Men Are Nice to Women The New York Times, 8 Septemba 1996&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wahudumu wa jinsia ya Kiume ===
Huwaandalia wateja vinywaji na mara nyingi hushirika katika mazungumzo ya kipenzi (&quot;flirt&quot;) na wateja wao, zaidi kuliko wahudumu wenzao wanawake. Mazungumzo haya kwa ujumla huwa ya kuchesha, yenye lengo ya kuburudisha; wahudumu hawa huwa ni machale ambao mara nyingine huweza kutenga hadithi kwa ustadi au huenda wanauwezo katika kiini macho. Baadhi ya vilabu hutenga sehemu ya kilabu ambako wahudumu wanaweza kuwaburudisha wateja kwa kucheza ngoma, kuimba, kufanya kiini macho au kutoa vichekesho.

Umri ua wahudumu kwa kawaida huwa kati ya 18 hadi 25. Huchukua jina la kujibandika (&quot;stage name&quot;) (源氏名), kwa kawaida jina hili huazimiwa kutoka mhusika katika manga, filamu, au mtu muhimu kihistoria. Mara nyingi hata huelezea tabia zao. Wahudumu aidha hawawezi kupata kazi nyingine, au huvutwa kwa matarajio ya mapato makubwa kutokana na tume. &lt;ref name=&quot;Commodified romance&quot;&gt;[19] ^ Akiko Takeyama, Commodified Romance in a Tokyo Host Club&lt;/ref&gt;

Vilabu vya wahudumu wanawake katika Tokyo vinaajiri wanaume wanaosimama nje ya kilabu na kuwasapa wateja wapya mara nyingi katika vilabu vinavyohudumia wanawake ni wahudumu wenyewe ambao hutafuta wateja (tendo hili linajulikana kama &quot;catch&quot; (キャッチ), lakini haya ni kawaida tu katika wahudumu wenye umri na ujuzi mdogo. Kwa kawaida wahudumu huvaa suti nyeusi, shati, mapambo ya fedha , pia huwa na ngozi hadharani &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na nywele iliyobadilishwa rangi yake ya asili. Hivi karibuni, vilabu ambapo wahudumu huvaa nguo yao ya kawaida  vimeongezeka, lakini bado mavazi desturi ni suti. Katika vilabu hivi, yaweza kuwa (私服デー-shifukudē) au &quot;own clothes day&quot; ambako wahudumu wanaweza kuvaa nguo zao za kawaida.

Malipo kwa kawaida ni kwa tume ya mauzo ya kinywaji, au ''uriage''  (売上), na mara nyingi wahudumu hunywa zaidi ya kiasi wanachoweza kunywa, aidha hujaribu kuficha ulevi wao. Kwa sababu ya ujira mdogo mno, karibu mtu yeyote anaweza kuwa mhudumu bila kujali sura au uwezo yake ya kuburudisha (kutegemea baa) Hata hivyo, wahudumu ambao hawawezi kuongeza mauzo yao kwa kawaida wanaacha kazi haraka sana, kwa sababu ya ujira ndogo. Kwa kawaida mazingira katika mabaa haya ni ya ushindani mno, kutokana na kuwa wakati mwingine makumi ya maelfu ya dola yanatolewa kwa wahudumu ambao wanaweza kufikia mauzo ya juu.

=== Vinywaji ===
Wengi ambao huziara vilabu hivi ni wanawake wahudumu ambao humaliza kazi saa 1:00 au 2:00, kwa ajili hii wanasababisha mabaa haya, mara nyingi, kufanya biashara usiku kucha, na wahudumu katika mabaa hayo hufanya kazi hadi kuchoshwa mno. Polisi wamejaribu kukomesha mfumo huu wa vilabu kufanya kazi usiku kucha. Hii ni kwa sababu wateja ambao hawakuweza kulipa madeni yao walianza kujihusisha katika ukahaba knyume ya sheria ili kulipa madeni yao. Siku hizi vilabu hivi hufunguliwa saa 4:00 na hufunga kati ya usiku wa manane na saa 2:00. Hata baada ya amri ya polisi, baadhi ya vilabu bado huwa wazi usiku wote, au, vimeongeza mikutano baina ya wahudumu na wateja nje ya vilabu zoezi lijulikanalo kama &quot;new stategy&quot;. Bei ya vinywaji huanzia ¥ 1000 (Dola 10) lakini inaweza kufikia kote 3 million yen (Dola za Marekani 25,000) kwa chupa ya champagne.

Baada ya kununua chupa la champagne kwa kawaida kuna zoezi liitwalo 'champagne call' (シャンパンコール). Wahudumu wote ya kilabu hukusanyika kwa meza ya mteja aliyeamrisha chupa cha champagne na hutoa burudani kwa wimbo, majadiliano nk. Mteja hunywa champagne moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye chupa, akifuatiliwa na mhudumu aliyemchagua, na kisha wahudumu wengine walizokusanywa. Tauli yenye maji hutiliwa chini ya kidevu cha wateja na wahudumu wakati wao wa kunywa ili kuzuia mwagiko mwingi wa champagne. Zoezi hili hutofautiana kutoka kilabu kwa kilabu, na ni huaminiwa kuwa na asili katika kilabu kiitwacho Ryugujo katika eneo la Kabukicho chenye meneja jinale Yoritomo.

Kawaida pia ni mnara wa champagne &quot;champagne tower&quot; (シャンパンタワー) unaoweza kufanyika kusherehekea matukio maalum. Bilauri za champagne hupangwa katika piramidi, na champagne hutiwa kwenye bilauri ya juu na hutiririka kwa bilari zote zingine. Mnara wa champagne hutumia angalau vyupa 6, lakini kwa mnara wa matabaka 7,vyupa 20 zinaweza kutumika. Kutegemea na aina ya champagne iliyotumika, gharama ya mnara inaweza kuwa kati ya 1,000,000 ~ ¥ 2,000,000.

=== Tabia ===
Katika ziara ya kwanza kwa kilabu, mteja hupewa 'menu' ya wahudumu, (男メニュー) na hupata nafasi ya kumchagua mhudumu angependa kukutana naye kwanza. Mteja atakutana na baadhi kubwa ya wahudumu katika kilabu usiku huo na atapewa kadi zenye majina ya wahudumu hao. Baada ya mteja kuamua mhudumu atakaye, anaweza kumfanya mhudumu huyo kuwa mhudumu wake wa kudumu (指名), na mfanyakazi huyo atapokea asilimia fulani ya mauzo yanayotokana na mteja huyo. Mteja anaweza kumchagua mhudumu huyo kwa kununua chupa kiitwacho &quot;keep bottle&quot; (chupa cha pombe kitakachookolewa wakati ujao),kusema kua amevutiwa na mhudumu huyo, au kumkaribisha mhudumu akae karibu naye. Vilabu vingi hufanya kazi kwa mfumo ambako mhudumu aliyechaguliwa kwanza ndiye anayedumu &quot;permanent nomination&quot; (永久指名) na mteja hawezi kubadili mhudumu huyo, ijapokuwa  chini ya mazingira maalum ambayo yanapaswa kujadiliwa na kilabu.

Wakati mwingine wahudumu na wateja huenda mkahawani au kwa karaoke(mahali ambako wanaweza kuimba) baada ya biashara; hii inarejelewa kama &quot;after&quot;(baada)  na si tabia nzuri. Kukaa muda mrefu katika kilabu huhesabiwa kama njia 'sahihi' ya kumtunza mhudumu wako. Hata hivyo ni kuna uwezekano wa kuenda safari ya siku moja au kusafiri na mhudumu, lakini mhudumu lazima awe yule aliyechaguliwa awali. Kukutana au kuwasiliana na mteja ambaye si mteja wako mwenyewe ni kinyume cha 'sheria' ya wahudumu na mhudumu akigunduliwa akiyatenda makosa haya huenda hulipizwa faini au hupoteza ajira.

Vinywaji vinaweza kununuliwa 'on tab' (掛け売り) ikiwa mteja hana fedha za kutosha yaani mteja huwa na deni kwa kilabu. Nakala ya kitambulisho yao itachukuliwa, vilevile nambari ya simu yao na anuani, pamoja na ahadi ya kulipa wakati watakapopata mshahara au mwisho wa mwezi. Ikiwa mteja halipi mwenyeji atahukumiwa kwa niaba yake. Kuenda kulipa deni hujulikana kama 'kaishu' (回收).

Ni tabia mbaya kuondoka na kumwacha mteja peke yake, na tno hili lina jina &quot;only&quot; (オンリー) inayomaanisha 'tu'. Wakati mwingine tukio hili haliwezikusaidiwa (kwa mfano katika mchanganyiko baada ya &quot;champagne call&quot;) na msamaha huombwa kwa mteja. A mteja ambaye hunywa na hutenda mabaya, anasema matusi , na huleta tatizo wakati wa malipo, au huleta matatizo kwa wahudumu na wateja wengine anajulikana kama &quot;painful customer&quot; (痛客). Wao huweza kuwa marufuku kutoka kilabu.

Kupokea busu katika elevator (chombo cha kuwasafirisha watu kutoka ghrorofa moja hadi jingine katika jumba) hujulikana kama 'ere chu' (エレチュー).

=== Mkakati wa Biashara ===
Kawaida, wahudumu hujaribu kuwafanya wateja wahisi wanapendwa bila kujamiiana nao, kwa ajili ya kitendo hicho kuchukua muda na nishati. &lt;ref name=&quot;Commodified romance&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Wakati mwingine, kwa mfano kama mteja amelipa kiasi kikubwa cha fedha na / au kama mhudumu wake anampenda, mhudumu anaweza kufanya ngono na mteja. &lt;ref name=&quot;guardian&quot;&gt; Tokyo plays host to sexual shift, Guardian, 18 Septemba 2005&lt;/ref&gt; Kama mhudumu hukutana na mteja fulani mara kwa mara, wana nafasi kubwa ya kufanya ngono kuliko mhudumu huyo na mteja mwingine ambao hawajakutana sana awali. Mhudumu anayefanya ngono na mteja wake huitwa, kwa mfano 'colourful love business' (色恋営业), 'colourful love' (色恋), 'colourful guy' (色彼), 'pillow business' (枕営业) au 'pillow' (枕).

Kuna njia nyingine ya 'biashara', kwa mfano 'biashara pepe' (メール営業) ambapo mhudumu huwatumia wateja wake barua pepe mara kwa mara ili kuhakikisha marejeo yao. Vilevile huweza kuwapigia wateja simu, lakini zoezi hili limepoteza umaarufu kwa ajili ya barua pepe. Wahudumu kwa kawaida hubeba simu ya biashara (営业电话) na simu ya kibinafsi.

==Maandishi na filamu==
===Chuku (Fiction)===
Kuna magazeti kadhaa kwa mfano, ''[[Men's Knuckle]],''  ambayo huhudumia wahudumu, na mara nyingine pia waajiri na mashabiki wao.

Kuna vipindi vya runinga, riwaya, michezo, manga(na anime) ambayo yanahusisha vilabu/mabaa ya wahudumu. Km. ''[[Club 9]]'' , ''[[Bloodhound]]''  na ''[[Ouran Koukou Host Club]]'' ) Hizi zinalenga watazamaji kwa ujumla, na huonyesha jinsi vile vilabu vimekuja kuwa sehemu ya kawaida, kwa kiasi fulani, nchini Ujapani. Riwaya jinale''[[Tokyo]]''  (2000), iliyoandikwa na mwingereza [[Mo Hayder]], ilikuwa na mhusika mkuu akiwa mhudumu. [[Rosa Kato]] muigizaji aliyekuwa mhusika mkuu katika kipindi kilichotozwa na [[TV Asahi]] jinalo [[&quot;Jotei&quot;]] ambako yeye aliigiza kama mwnafunzi maskini ambaye alilazimishwa kuwa mhudumu baada ya mamake kufa kutokana na ugonjwa wa [[saratani]]

===Yasiyo Chuku (&quot;Non-fiction)===
[[Shohei Imamura]](1970) ni kipindi {{nihongo|''[[History of Postwar Japan as Told by a Bar Hostess]]''|にっぽん戦後史 マダムおんぼろの生活|Nippon Sengoshi: Madamu Onboro no Seikatsu}} kinachoelezea habari ya mhudumu / kahaba katika eneo la [[Yokosuka, Kanagawa]].

''[[Shinjuku Boys]]''  kipindi cha mwaka wa 1995 kutoka [[Kim Longinotto]] kilielezea habari ya kilabu cha wahudumu katika eneo la [[Shinjuku]] ambako waajiri walikuwa [[wanawake waliovaa kama wanaume]].

''Tokyo Girls''  (2000) ni kipindi ambako raia wanne wanawake wa Canada walionyesha uzoefu wao kama wahudumu.

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6186147595582048109&amp;amp;q=The+Great+Happiness+Space&amp;amp;total=35&amp;amp;start=0&amp;amp;num=100&amp;amp;so=0&amp;amp;type=search&amp;amp;plindex=0 &quot;The Great Happiness Space&quot;: Kipindi cha Baa la wahudumu] {{Wayback|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6186147595582048109&amp;q=The+Great+Happiness+Space&amp;total=35&amp;start=0&amp;num=100&amp;so=0&amp;type=search&amp;plindex=0 |date=20070826135151 }}
* {{IMDb title|id=0066153|title=History Of Postwar Japan As Told By A Bar Hostess}}
* [http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2001/07/04/tokyo_diary/index.html Diary of a Tokyo hostess,] {{Wayback|url=http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2001/07/04/tokyo_diary/index.html |date=20070826234448 }} Salon.com
* [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/weekend_news_detail.asp?%20pp_cat=30&amp;amp;art_id=17071&amp;amp;sid=7370504&amp;amp;con_type=3&amp;amp;d_str=20060422 My month as a poor man's geisha,] ''The Standard,''  22 Aprili 2006
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrcHGGUcuqA Ken Tanaka interviews hosts and hostesses in Tokyo's Kabukichoo red light district,] Youtube video.

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      <text bytes="3311" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cnncenter.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Jumba la habari la CNN,[[Atlanta]]]]
'''Zain Verjee''' (alizaliwa 11 Februari [[1974]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Kihindi aliyezaliwa na kulelewa nchini [[Kenya]]. Hivi sasa ni mtangazaji wa habari katika kipindi cha ''CNN'' cha ''World Report'' yaani ripoti ya dunia nzima, kipindi hiki huandaliwa jijini [[London]],[[Uingereza]]. Hapo awali, yeye alifanya kazi kama msoma habari katika kipindi cha ''The Situation Room'', mwanahabari mshirika wa idara ya serikali na mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha CNN cha ''Your World Today.''

Verjee alijiunga na [[CNN]] katika mwaka wa 2000, kabla ya hayo alikuwa msomaji wa habari katika Mfumo wa Runinga wa Ghana,jijini Nairobi. Ameripoti habari mbalimbali na matukio ya duni nzima:mkutano wa Waziri Mkuu Atal Bihari Vajpayee wa [[India]] na Rais Pervez Musharraf wa Pakistan, migogoro ya Mashariki ya Kati,kesi ya aliyekuwa kiongozi wa [[Yugoslavia]](Slobobdan Milosevic), mashambulizi ya 11 Septemba,Hajj na vita nchini [[Iraq]]. Yeye ,pia,huripoti kuhusu habari ya biashara barani [[Afrika]] katika kipindi cha kila wiki cha ''Inside Africa'' katika stesheni ya CNN.Kipindi hiki huhusu habari ya kindani na kamilifu ya bara la Afrika.

Mnamo Julai 2006, aliripoti kutoka kwa DMZ ya Korea na katika mwezi wa Septemba, aliko fanya mahojiano na aliyekuwa rais wa [[Iran]], [[Mohammed Khatami]].

Zain ni Mwislamu wa Ismaili. Katika mawazo yake kuhusu Safari ya Mecca, yeye aliandika:

&quot;Kuna msemo wunaosema kuwa muumini anayesafiri kuenda [[Mecca]] kwa Hajj anafaa kutoka jiji hilo takatifu ili asiipende sana.&quot;

Alichapisha hivi majuzi kitabu ''Live &amp; On the Air'', kitabu cha watoto kinachochunguza maisha ya msichana kutoka vijiji anahamia Nairobi kutafuta kazi kama mtangazaji wa habari. Verjee amezalisha pia kampeni zilizofanikiwa za kusambaza ujumbe kuhusu Ukimwi, Hepatitis B na Polio.

Mnamo 16 Januari 2008,alipokuwa akirekodi ripoti kuhusu maandamano ya kupinga serikali mjini Nairobi,aligongwa mgongoni kwa mkebe mwenye gesi ya machozi uliotupwa na polisi.Video hiyo ilionyeshwa baadaye katika stesheni ya CNN.Hakuumia sana katika tukio hilo.

==Masomo==
* Verjee alifuzu na digrii katika somo la Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha McGill]] mjini [[Montreal]]
* Alisoma pia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha York]] nchini Kanada.
* Anazungumza Gujarati, Kiswahili na Kifaransa ya kuongea.

==Marejeo==
# https://web.archive.org/web/20050909042700/http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/images/verjee.zain.jpg
# http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/01/16/kenya.tension/index.html

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2333683/bio Biografia]
* [http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/verjee.zain.html Biografia katika tovuti ya C.N.N.]
* [http://www.indiantelevision.com/special/y2k3/yt/zainverjee.htm Zain Verjee, mtangazaji wa CNN ]
* [http://www.nationaudio.com/News/DailyNation/20052001/Features/LIfestyle1.html Daily Nation ], Me1 20, 2001.
* [http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=60674 Indian Express], 18 Agosti 2003.
* [http://www.sajaforum.org/2006/11/media_zain_verj.html SAJAforum.org]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verjee, Zain}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waislamu]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Nairobi]]</text>
      <sha1>sd2wu52zwwbwruw5gng9ehj0ii2rt6e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242367</id>
      <parentid>1242366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3326" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cnncenter.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Jumba la habari la CNN,[[Atlanta]]]]
'''Zain Verjee''' (alizaliwa 11 Februari [[1974]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Kihindi aliyezaliwa na kulelewa nchini [[Kenya]]. Hivi sasa ni mtangazaji wa habari katika kipindi cha ''CNN'' cha ''World Report'' yaani ripoti ya dunia nzima, kipindi hiki huandaliwa jijini [[London]],[[Uingereza]]. Hapo awali, yeye alifanya kazi kama msoma habari katika kipindi cha ''The Situation Room'', mwanahabari mshirika wa idara ya serikali na mtangazaji mwenza wa kipindi cha CNN cha ''Your World Today.''

Verjee alijiunga na [[CNN]] katika mwaka wa 2000, kabla ya hayo alikuwa msomaji wa habari katika Mfumo wa Runinga wa Ghana,jijini Nairobi. Ameripoti habari mbalimbali na matukio ya duni nzima:mkutano wa Waziri Mkuu Atal Bihari Vajpayee wa [[India]] na Rais Pervez Musharraf wa Pakistan, migogoro ya Mashariki ya Kati,kesi ya aliyekuwa kiongozi wa [[Yugoslavia]](Slobobdan Milosevic), mashambulizi ya 11 Septemba,Hajj na vita nchini [[Iraq]]. Yeye ,pia,huripoti kuhusu habari ya biashara barani [[Afrika]] katika kipindi cha kila wiki cha ''Inside Africa'' katika stesheni ya CNN.Kipindi hiki huhusu habari ya kindani na kamilifu ya bara la Afrika.

Mnamo Julai 2006, aliripoti kutoka kwa DMZ ya Korea na katika mwezi wa Septemba, aliko fanya mahojiano na aliyekuwa rais wa [[Iran]], [[Mohammed Khatami]].

Zain ni Mwislamu wa Ismaili. Katika mawazo yake kuhusu Safari ya Mecca, yeye aliandika:

&quot;Kuna msemo wunaosema kuwa muumini anayesafiri kuenda [[Mecca]] kwa Hajj anafaa kutoka jiji hilo takatifu ili asiipende sana.&quot;

Alichapisha hivi majuzi kitabu ''Live &amp; On the Air'', kitabu cha watoto kinachochunguza maisha ya msichana kutoka vijiji anahamia Nairobi kutafuta kazi kama mtangazaji wa habari. Verjee amezalisha pia kampeni zilizofanikiwa za kusambaza ujumbe kuhusu Ukimwi, Hepatitis B na Polio.

Mnamo 16 Januari 2008,alipokuwa akirekodi ripoti kuhusu maandamano ya kupinga serikali mjini Nairobi,aligongwa mgongoni kwa mkebe mwenye gesi ya machozi uliotupwa na polisi.Video hiyo ilionyeshwa baadaye katika stesheni ya CNN.Hakuumia sana katika tukio hilo.

==Masomo==
* Verjee alifuzu na digrii katika somo la Kiingereza kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha McGill]] mjini [[Montreal]]
* Alisoma pia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha York]] nchini Kanada.
* Anazungumza Gujarati, Kiswahili na Kifaransa ya kuongea.

==Marejeo==
# https://web.archive.org/web/20050909042700/http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/images/verjee.zain.jpg
# http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/africa/01/16/kenya.tension/index.html

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2333683/bio Biografia]
* [http://www.cnn.com/CNN/anchors_reporters/verjee.zain.html Biografia katika tovuti ya C.N.N.]
* [http://www.indiantelevision.com/special/y2k3/yt/zainverjee.htm Zain Verjee, mtangazaji wa CNN ]
* [http://www.nationaudio.com/News/DailyNation/20052001/Features/LIfestyle1.html Daily Nation ], Me1 20, 2001.
* [http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=60674 Indian Express], 18 Agosti 2003.
* [http://www.sajaforum.org/2006/11/media_zain_verj.html SAJAforum.org]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verjee, Zain}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]]
[[jamii:watu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waislamu]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Nairobi]]</text>
      <sha1>jafdj3xdgdajvn0d6jhyw018t5at85j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Janet Wanja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242369</id>
      <parentid>1103269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="747" xml:space="preserve">'''Janet Wanja''' (alizaliwa [[Nairobi]], 24 Februari [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa vikapu]] wa kike kutoka nchini [[Kenya]], aliyechezea nchi yake katika michezo ya [[Olimpiki ya mwaka wa 2004]] mjini [[Athens]], [[Ugiriki]], akivalia jezi nambari 7. Waliibuka nambari kumi na moja na [[Timu ya wanawake ya kitaifa ya Kenya]].

Amezichezea timu za [[Kenya Commercial Bank]] na [[Kenya Pipeline]].

==Marejeo==
* [http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/olympics/2004/women/Teams/VB_Player.asp?No=14310 FIVB biography]
* [http://www.fivb.org/EN/Volleyball/Competitions/Olympics/2-Womens.pdf Athens 2004]
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanja, Janet}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Nairobi]]</text>
      <sha1>9ru4aopzd5iv1w7qfegutfqy92jxjhc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>City Pages</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242696</id>
      <parentid>1139669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3443" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:citypages.jpg|thumb|200px|right|27 Juni 2007:Ukurasa wa mbele wa  ''City Pages''&lt;br&gt;'''Aina:'''&lt;br&gt;Gazeti la kila wiki&lt;br&gt;'''Kampuni miliki:'''&lt;br&gt;[[Village Voice Media]]&lt;br&gt;'''Mkuu wa uchapishaji:'''&lt;br&gt; Mark Bartel&lt;br&gt;'''Mhariri:'''&lt;br&gt;Kevin Hoffman&lt;br&gt;'''Ilipoanzishwa:'''&lt;br&gt;1979&lt;br&gt;'''Makao Makuu:'''&lt;br&gt;[[Minneapolis]],[[Marekani]]&lt;br&gt;
'''Tovuti Rasmi:'''&lt;br&gt;http://www.citypages.com]]
'''City Pages''' ni gazeti la kila wiki la mbadala kwa magazet mengine.Gazeti hilo ni la eneo la [[Minneapolis]]-St.Paul. Gazet hili hushirikisha habari, filamu, maigizo na maoni kuhusu mikahawa, na maoni kuhusu muziki. Linachapishwa katika mfumo wa gazeti la porojo na linauzwa kila Jumatano. Gazeti hili lililochapishwa na [[Village Voice Media]],ni kampuni linalochapisha magazeti 16 lililo na makao yake [[Phoenix]],[[Arizona]].

==Historia==
[[File:Stpaul-minneapolis.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Mji wa Minneapolis,kwa umbali, ambapo gazeti hili lina anwani lake]]
Tarehe 1 Agosti 1979, wachapishaji Tom Bartel na Kristin Henning walichapisha jarida la kila mwezi lilioitwa ''Sweet Potato'' lilihusika sana na sekta ya muziki katika eneo la Twin Cities. Toleo la kwanza la bendi la ''pop'' liloitwa ''The Cars'' kwenye ukurasa wa kwanza. Mnamo mwezi wa Oktoba 1980, ''Sweet Potato'' ikaanza kuchapishwa baada ya wiki mbili. Tarehe 3 Desemba 1981, gazeti likaanza kuchapishwa kila wiki na kuitwa ''City Pages''. ''City Pages'' ilishindana na gazeti la ''The Twin Cities Reader'' mpaka mwaka wa 1997 ambapo kampuni ya uchapishaji ya Stern Publishing ilinunua ''City Pages'' mnamo Machi na ikanunua ''The Twin Cities Reader'' siku iliyofuata. Bartel na Henning walitoka ''City Pages'' katika mwaka wa 1997. Kaka wa Tom Bartel,Mark,akaajiriwa kama mchapishaji baada ya Bartel na Henning kuondoka. ''City Pages'' ilikuwa mojawapo ya magazeti ya kila wiki yaliyomilikiwa na Stern, Village Voice ikiwa moja yao. Tarehe 24 Oktoba 2005, New Times Media ilitangaza mpango mpya wa kununua Village Voice Media, ikiunda mnyororo wa magazeti 17 (hivi sasa 16) ya bure yanayochapishwa kila wiki kote nchini na kuwa na usambazaji wa magazeti(ya kila wiki) milioni 1.8. Hivyo basi waliendesha robo ya usambazaji wa magazeti ya kila wiki nchini [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kukamilika kwa mpango huo, New Times ilichukua jina la Village Voice Media.

Usambazaji wa ''City Pages'' ni 25.4% katika soko la Twin Cities.Nakala 100,000 zikichapishwa kila wiki kwa wasomaji wa 329,800. Takwimu ya kijinsia kuhusu wasomaji: Wanaume :52.9% (nakala ya kuchapishwa) 49% (kwenye tovuti ya gazeti),Wanawake: 47.1% (nakala ya kuchapishwa) 51% (katika tovuti ya gazeti). 

Mhariri wa tovuti, Jeff Shaw,mwandishi wa makala ya chakula,Dara Moskowitz Grumdahl na waandishi wengine,Jonathan Kaminsky na Jeff Severns Guntzel waliondoka katika mwaka wa 2008.

==Angalia Pia==
* [[Diablo Cody]] aliyekuwa anachangia ''City Pages''
* [[The Minnesota Daily]]
* [[MinnPost.com]]
* [[Star Tribune]]

==Marejeo==
# City Pages, LLC. [http://www.citypages.com/adinfo/. ^ &quot;Advertising Information&quot;.]
# Schmelzer, Paul (10 Septemba 2008).  The Minnesota Independent. [http://www.minnesotaindependent.com/8301/shaw-kaminsky-to-depart-from-city-pages. &quot;More altweekly exits: Shaw, Kaminsky to depart from City Pages&quot;]

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.citypages.com/ ''City Pages'']
{{Minnesota Newspapers}}
{{Village Voice Media}}
[[Category:Minnesota]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya kila wiki ya Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>awlh8l39ubismk6tl5qi964eogovrqb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242697</id>
      <parentid>1242696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Angalia Pia */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3344" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:citypages.jpg|thumb|200px|right|27 Juni 2007:Ukurasa wa mbele wa  ''City Pages''&lt;br&gt;'''Aina:'''&lt;br&gt;Gazeti la kila wiki&lt;br&gt;'''Kampuni miliki:'''&lt;br&gt;[[Village Voice Media]]&lt;br&gt;'''Mkuu wa uchapishaji:'''&lt;br&gt; Mark Bartel&lt;br&gt;'''Mhariri:'''&lt;br&gt;Kevin Hoffman&lt;br&gt;'''Ilipoanzishwa:'''&lt;br&gt;1979&lt;br&gt;'''Makao Makuu:'''&lt;br&gt;[[Minneapolis]],[[Marekani]]&lt;br&gt;
'''Tovuti Rasmi:'''&lt;br&gt;http://www.citypages.com]]
'''City Pages''' ni gazeti la kila wiki la mbadala kwa magazet mengine.Gazeti hilo ni la eneo la [[Minneapolis]]-St.Paul. Gazet hili hushirikisha habari, filamu, maigizo na maoni kuhusu mikahawa, na maoni kuhusu muziki. Linachapishwa katika mfumo wa gazeti la porojo na linauzwa kila Jumatano. Gazeti hili lililochapishwa na [[Village Voice Media]],ni kampuni linalochapisha magazeti 16 lililo na makao yake [[Phoenix]],[[Arizona]].

==Historia==
[[File:Stpaul-minneapolis.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Mji wa Minneapolis,kwa umbali, ambapo gazeti hili lina anwani lake]]
Tarehe 1 Agosti 1979, wachapishaji Tom Bartel na Kristin Henning walichapisha jarida la kila mwezi lilioitwa ''Sweet Potato'' lilihusika sana na sekta ya muziki katika eneo la Twin Cities. Toleo la kwanza la bendi la ''pop'' liloitwa ''The Cars'' kwenye ukurasa wa kwanza. Mnamo mwezi wa Oktoba 1980, ''Sweet Potato'' ikaanza kuchapishwa baada ya wiki mbili. Tarehe 3 Desemba 1981, gazeti likaanza kuchapishwa kila wiki na kuitwa ''City Pages''. ''City Pages'' ilishindana na gazeti la ''The Twin Cities Reader'' mpaka mwaka wa 1997 ambapo kampuni ya uchapishaji ya Stern Publishing ilinunua ''City Pages'' mnamo Machi na ikanunua ''The Twin Cities Reader'' siku iliyofuata. Bartel na Henning walitoka ''City Pages'' katika mwaka wa 1997. Kaka wa Tom Bartel,Mark,akaajiriwa kama mchapishaji baada ya Bartel na Henning kuondoka. ''City Pages'' ilikuwa mojawapo ya magazeti ya kila wiki yaliyomilikiwa na Stern, Village Voice ikiwa moja yao. Tarehe 24 Oktoba 2005, New Times Media ilitangaza mpango mpya wa kununua Village Voice Media, ikiunda mnyororo wa magazeti 17 (hivi sasa 16) ya bure yanayochapishwa kila wiki kote nchini na kuwa na usambazaji wa magazeti(ya kila wiki) milioni 1.8. Hivyo basi waliendesha robo ya usambazaji wa magazeti ya kila wiki nchini [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kukamilika kwa mpango huo, New Times ilichukua jina la Village Voice Media.

Usambazaji wa ''City Pages'' ni 25.4% katika soko la Twin Cities.Nakala 100,000 zikichapishwa kila wiki kwa wasomaji wa 329,800. Takwimu ya kijinsia kuhusu wasomaji: Wanaume :52.9% (nakala ya kuchapishwa) 49% (kwenye tovuti ya gazeti),Wanawake: 47.1% (nakala ya kuchapishwa) 51% (katika tovuti ya gazeti). 

Mhariri wa tovuti, Jeff Shaw,mwandishi wa makala ya chakula,Dara Moskowitz Grumdahl na waandishi wengine,Jonathan Kaminsky na Jeff Severns Guntzel waliondoka katika mwaka wa 2008.

==Angalia pia==
* [[Star Tribune]]

==Marejeo==
# City Pages, LLC. [http://www.citypages.com/adinfo/. ^ &quot;Advertising Information&quot;.]
# Schmelzer, Paul (10 Septemba 2008).  The Minnesota Independent. [http://www.minnesotaindependent.com/8301/shaw-kaminsky-to-depart-from-city-pages. &quot;More altweekly exits: Shaw, Kaminsky to depart from City Pages&quot;]

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.citypages.com/ ''City Pages'']
{{Minnesota Newspapers}}
{{Village Voice Media}}
[[Category:Minnesota]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya kila wiki ya Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ix78f9gbqw4ifejdukps3rw4vux09bd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aziz Ali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242682</id>
      <parentid>891610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:57:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="718" xml:space="preserve">'''Aziz Ali'''  (alizaliwa [[15 Septemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[bondia]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] ambaye alifuzu kushiriki katika [[Olimpiki]] ya mwaka wa 2008 katika uzito wa &quot;Light-Heavyweight&quot; katika mchuano wa kufuzu kushiriki katika Olimpiki ya mwaka wa 2008 ya AIBA ya 2 licha ya kubanduliwa nje ya mchuano huo na bondia [[Bastie Samir]] katika pambano lake la mwisho.

Katika Olimpiki alipoteza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa pointi 3:8 kwa [[Turk Bahram Muzaffer]].

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.amateur-boxing.strefa.pl/Championships/AfricanOlyQual2008_2.html Qualifier]
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali, Aziz}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Mabondia wa Kenya]]
[[Jamii:olimpiki ya 2008]]</text>
      <sha1>q5zrztcd8oygayho8o243owywalwjt7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ian Duncan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242685</id>
      <parentid>1140655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4870" xml:space="preserve">{{WRC driver
| Image = &lt;!-- Only freely-licensed images may be used to depict living people.  See [[WP:NONFREE]].  --&gt;
| Name          = Ian Duncan
| Caption       =
| Nationality   = {{Flag icon|Kenya}} [[Kenya]]n
| Years         = 1983–1999
| Teams         =  [[Subaru]], [[Toyota]]
| Races         = 15
| Championships = 0
| Wins          = 1
| Podiums       = 4
| Stagewins     = 4
| Points        = 80
| First race    = 1983 [[Safari Rally]]
| First win     = 1994 [[Safari Rally]]
| Last race     = 1999 [[Safari Rally]]
}}

'''Ian Duncan'''  (alizaliwa [[23 Juni]] [[1961]]) ni mmoja ya madereva wa rally ambao wamefanikiwa sana nchini [[Kenya]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa Rally nchini Kenya mara tano (1987, 1988, 1989, 1991 na 2000), na alifanikiwa kupata ushindi wa &quot;outright&quot; katika michuano wa magari ya Rally wa Dunia aliposhinda shindano la 42 la Trustbank Safari Rally mwaka wa 1994.  Hii ilikuwa moja kati ya tamati zake za nafasi kumi za kwanza mfululizo katika tukio hilo kuanzia mwaka wa 1990 hadi mwaka wa 1996, licha ya kiwango chake cha sifa mbaya.

==Wasifu==
Ian alilelewa katika shamba la wazazi wake katika sehemu ya [[Limuru]].  Ladha yake ya kwanza ya kuendesha gari ilitokea wakati alikuwa na umri wa miaka karibu kumi, huku akimsaidia mama yake wakati alikwama katika barabara za shamba wakati wa mvua.  Alihudhuria Shule ya Upili ya St Mary's, kwani  nia yake zaidi ilikuwa katika kutengeneza magari na pikipiki.  Pia alishiriki katika Motocross na kushinda taji la 125cc la kitaifa miaka ya 1979 na 1980. Alishiriki katika Safari Rally kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa 1983 huku akiliendeaha gari la Nissan Pick-Up huku naibu dereva wake akiwa Gavin Bennett, na alimaliza katika nafasi ya tisa na huku akipata ushindi wa darasa na kupata usikivu wa watu rally.&lt;ref name=&quot;mustang&quot;&gt; Daily Nation, 26 Desemba 2009: [http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/-/1090/831468/-/id9hb4z/-/index.html  Duncan's mustang ride to victory]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ushindi wake wa kwanza wa kitaifa wa Rally ulikuwa katika mji wa Nakuru mwaka wa 1987 wakati alikuwa anaendesha gari ya aina ya Toyota Celica Cam Twin Turbo huku naibu dereva wake akiwa Ian Munro. Duncan alishinda mchuano wake wa kwanza wa kitaifa mwaka huo huo kwani alishinda mashindano mengi. Alishinda tuzo la mwendesha motokaa wa mwaka wa kitaifa mwaka wa 1987.

Alishiriki kwa kutumia Group A Subaru Legacy na Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD katika miaka ya 1990. Mbali na Safari Rally, alishiriki katika mikutano ya kampeni za WRC mara chache tu. Tokeo lake bora lilikuwa kumaliza katika nafasi ya 8 kwa jumla na kushinda darasala kundi N katika shindano la safari rally la Acropolis Rally mwaka wa 1990  nchini [[Ugiriki]] huku naibu dereva wake akiwa Yvonne Mehta (mke wa [[Shekhar Mehta]]).

Baadaye alianza kuendesha gari la aina ya [[Toyota Hilux]] ambalo lilikuwa na injini ya lita 4.5 na alilitumia katika mchuano wa rally wa kitaifa wa Kenya (Kenya  National Rally Championship (KNRC)). Mnamo Novemba mwaka wa 2006 Duncan alishinda Guru Nanak Rally na kuwa dereva wa kwanza kushinda taji la KNRC kwa mara ya kumi. Alipewa adhabu ya asilimia nne ya muda kwa sababu hakuwa ameliandikisha gari lake. Aliendeleza rekodi yake mwaka wa 2007 na kwa mara nyingine tena akashinda Guru Nanak Rally.

Duncan ameshinda tukio la Rhino Charge off-road katika miaka ya 1998, 2006 na 2007. Ameshiriki katika mashindano ya pikipiki. Mnamo mwaka wa 2003, alichukua nafasi ya pili katika Kenya Enduro, Motocross na vilevile Michuano ya rally .&lt;ref&gt; Daily Nation, 29 Desemba 2003: [http://www.nationaudio.com/News/DailyNation/29122003/Sports/Sports291220034.html  Rose takes over KNRC]&lt;/ref&gt;

Alitumia gari lake mpya, Nissan Patrol Pick-up, mnamo Oktoba mwaka wa 2008.  Mwaka wa 2008 pia alishinda mchuano wa kitaifa wa autocross. Mnamo mwaka wa 2009, miaka 15 baada ya kushinda Safari Rally halisi, Duncan alishinda Safari classic rally huku akiliendesha gari la mwaka wa 1967 la Ford Mustang huku naibu dereva wake akiwa naibu dereva wake wa sasa, Amaar Slatch. Bingwa mtetezi [[Bjørn Waldegård]] alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili.

==Ushindi wa WRC==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! &amp;nbsp;#&amp;nbsp;
! Tukio
! Msimu
! Naibu-dereva
! Gari
|-
|  1
|  {{Flag icon|Kenya}} [[42 Trustbank Safari Rally]]
|  [[1994]]
|  David Williamson
|  [[Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD]]
|}

==Marejeo==
{{Marejeo}}

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.rallybase.nl/index.php?type=profile&amp;amp;driverid=2383 Profile of Duncan saa Rallybase.nl,] pamoja na matokeo ya kimataifa
*[http://www.worldrally.net/pakar/safari94.html Ripoti juu ua ushindi wa Duncan katika Safari Rally mwaka wa 1994] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldrally.net/pakar/safari94.html |date=20091020103436 }}
*[http://www.knrc.net/ Kenya National Rally Championship,] tovuti rasmi
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duncan, Ian}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>ltvsl8wxg8img4y32ucd93a5kb3duzr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Star Tribune</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242699</id>
      <parentid>1224362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:15:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9291" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Star Tribune
| jina la gazeti = Star Tribune
| picha       =
| aina  = Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1867]]&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Liliitwa ''Minneapolis Tribune'' &lt;small&gt;
| eneo  = [[Minneapolis]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}} [[Marekani]]
| mhariri  = Nancy Barnes
| mmiliki  = Kampuni ya Star Tribune
| makaomakuu  = 425 Portland Avenue&lt;br&gt;Minneapolis, Minnesota 55488
| mchapishaji  = Chris Harte
| usambazaji  = 322,362(kila siku)&lt;br&gt;534,750(Jumapili)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Tribune#cite_note-0]
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.startribune.com/
}}
[[File:Star Tribune assembly.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Star Tribune'' Mchakato wa uchapishaji]]
[[File:Star Tribune Assembly Process 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Star Tribune'' Mchakato wa uchapishaji]]
[[File:Star Tribune assembly 2.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Star Tribune'' Mchakato wa uchapishaji]]
''Star Tribune''' (pia '''Star Trib''' au '''Strib'', inavyoitwa mara nyingi) ni gazeti kubwa zaidi katika jimbo la [[Minnesota]] ,[[Marekani]] na huchapishwa kila siku ya wiki kama toleo la eneo la Minneapolis-Saint Paul. Toleo la Jimbo lote linaweza kupatikana Minnesota, sehemu za [[Wisconsin]], [[Iowa]], [[Dakota Kusini]] na [[Dakota Kaskazini]]. Gazeti shindani kubwa kabisa kwa gazeti hili ni ''Pioneer Press'' lililokuwa na makao yake St. Paul, ingawaje ,hushindana na magazeti mengine mbalimbali katika eneo lake la usambazaji.

==Historia==
Gazeti la leo la ''Star Tribune'' ni matunda ya muungano wa 1982 kati ya ''Minneapolis Star'', gazeti la jioni, na ''Minneapolis Tribune'',gazeti la asubuhi, yaliyochapishwa na kampuni moja.

Muungano kadhaa zilikuwa zimefanyika hapo awali katika miaka iliyopita,hizi zimeelezwa hapa chini. ''Minneapolis Tribune'' lilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1867, na liliendeshwa na familia ya Murphy kati ya [[1891]] na [[1941]]. Jarida la ''Minneapolis Journal'' lilianzishwa katika mwaka wa [[1878]] kama gazeti la jioni. Gazeti la ''Minneapolis Times'' lilikuwa gazeti la asubuhi lililoanzishwa katika mwaka wa [[1899]]; lilinunuliwa na ''Tribune'' katika mwaka wa 1905 na jina lake likatumika kwa njia nyingi hadi mwaka wa 1948. Gazeti la ''Minneapolis Daily Star'' likaanza kuchapishwa katika mwaka wa [[1920]] na hapo baadaye likawa,''Minneapolis Star'' lililosambazwa jioni.

Familia ya Cowles ilinunua ''Star'' katika mwaka wa 1935 na ''Journal'' katika mwaka wa 1939 na magazeti hayo mawili yakaunganishwa kuwa gazeti la ''Star-Journal''. Hapo baadaye, jina lake likafupishwa kuwa gazeti la ''Star''. Familia ya Cowles ikanunua ''Tribune'' katika mwaka wa 1941. Magazeti haya (''Star'' na ''Tribune'') yakaanza kuchapishwa moja la jioni na jingine la asubuhi. Katika mwaka wa 1982, majarida hayo yote yakaunganishwa kuwa ''''Minneapolis Star and Tribune'''', na ilipofika mwaka wa 1987 gazeti likapewa jina lake la sasa la ''Star Tribune''. Kaulimbiu ya gazeti hili ikawa &quot;Newspaper of the Twin Cities.&quot; Katika mwaka wa 1998, Kampuni ya McClatchy ikanunua Kampuni ya Cowles Media na ikauza mali zingine zote za Cowles Media lakini ikabaki na gazeti la ''Star Tribune''.

Katika mwaka wa 1987, jarida hili lilianza kuwa na toleo tofauti la Minneapolis ,la St.Paul na la jimbo lakini hivi sasa lina moja la Minneapolis-St. Paul na moja la habari za Minnesota kote na majimbo jirani.

Mnamo 26 Desemba 2006, Kampuni ya McClatchy iliuza jarida hili kwa kampuni ya kibinafsi ya Avista Capital Partners kwa bei ya $ milioni 530. Bei hii haikufika nusu ya bei ya $ bilioni 1.2 ambayo McClatchy ilnunua nayo ''Star Tribune'' kutoka Cowles Media.

Katika mwezi wa Machi 2007, Par Ridder alipewa cheo cha Mchapishaji katika ''Star Tribune'' baada ya mchapishaji wa zamani, J. Keith Moyer, kuacha kazi yake baada ya ''Star Tribune'' kuuzwa. Ridder alijiuzulu tarehe 7 Desemba 2007.  Ridder ni mwanachama wa familia ya Ridder iliyomiliki Knight-Ridder ,wachapishaji wa magazeti kadhaa kama vile (washindani wao) ''Saint Paul Pioneer Press''. Kuwasili kwa Ridder kulileta kesi ilipogunduliwa kuwa alikuwa ameiba kipande muhimu cha tarakilishi ya ''Pioneer Press'' cha kuhifadhi data kuhusu kampuni hiyo. Kipande hicho cha tarakilishi kilikuwa kimejaa habari kuhusu wafanyikazi wa kampuni hiyo na data ambazo ''Pioneer Press'' ilidai kuwa &quot;siri za kibiashara&quot;. Ridder ,pia, aliajiri wafanyikazi wawili wa vyeo vya juu kutoka ''Pioneer Press'' alipoajiriwa na gazeti lile la Minneapolis. Hii ilileta ubishi kwa kuwa wafanyikazi hao wa vyeo vya juu huwa wamekatazwa ,katika mikataba yao na kampuni, kuajiriwa na kampuni zilizokuwa washindani wao kwa muda fulani. Mnamo 18 Septemba 2007, Ridder alitolewa kutoka kazi yake na hakimu wa kata la Ramsey. Hakimu huyo hamkukubalisha kufanya kazi huko tena hadi Septemba 2008.

Mnamo 1 Februari 2008, mchapishaji wa gazeti hilo alitangaza mipango ya kuuza makao makuu ya gazeti hilo yaliyokuwa Minneapolis. Mnamo 15 Januari 2009, gazeti hilo, lililokuwa la 15 kwa ukubwa katika taifa zima, lilitangaza kuwa limekuwa fukara.

Mnamo 17 Septemba 2009, Korti ya Marekani ya Bankruptcy ya Wilaya ya Kusini mwa [[New York]] ilikubali mpango maalum ya kampuni fukara. Wakopeshaji wanamiliki takriban asilimia 95 ya hisa katika kampuni hiyo ya sasa. Madeni ya kampuni sasa ni dola milioni 100, yaliyopungua kutoka madeni dola milioni 480 yaliyokuwa wakati wa kutangaza ufukara.

==Usimamizi==
Chris Harte ndiye mchapishaji na mwenyekiti wa sasa katika gazeti hili.

Katika mwezi wa Mei 2007, kampuni ilifanya mabadiliko katika wanahabari wake ili kuripoti zaidi habari ya ''Twin Cities''. Ili kuleta ongezeko katika usambazaji mitaani, kulikuwa ,pia, na mpango wa kuhusisha biashara na mashirika ya ndani ya miji hiyo miwili ya ''Twin Cities'' katika kazi yao.

Kufuatia kifungu cha Mlango wa 11, katika amri za kulinda kampuni zilizokuwa na shida za kifedha, kundi lililomiliki kampuni hii,linaloongozwa na Avista Capital Partners(lililokuwa na makao yake jijini [[New York]]), halitakuwa na hisa zozote katika kampuni hiyo. Aidha,  Mkurugenzi Mkuu na Mchapishaji ,Chris Harte, hataendelea kutumikia kampuni baada ya matatizo hayo kutatuliwa.

==Angalia Pia==
* ''[[City Pages]]''

==Marejeo==
# ^ [http://www.burrellesluce.com/top100/2008_Top_100List.pdf &quot;2008 Top 100 Daily Newspapers in the U.S. by Circulation&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.burrellesluce.com/top100/2008_Top_100List.pdf |date=20120916202157 }} (PDF). BurrellesLuce. 31 Machi 2007.
# ^ Ellison, Sarah (27 Desemba 2006). [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB116717230686359894.html &quot;McClatchy's Minneapolis Sale Aids Web Efforts&quot;]. ''Wall Street Journal'' (Dow Jones &amp; Company, Inc.): p. A3.
# ^ McKinney, Matt (5 Machi 2007). [http://www.startribune.com/business/11216341.html &quot;Par Ridder named Star Tribune CEO, publisher&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.startribune.com/business/11216341.html |date=20090909110755 }}. Minneapolis, MN: Minneapolis Star Tribune.
# ^ a b McKinney, Matt (7 Desemba 2007). [http://www.startribune.com/business/12260661.html &quot;Par Ridder resigns from Star Tribune&quot;]. ''Star Tribune'' (Avista Capital Partners).
# ^ Stawicki, Elizabeth (18 Septemba 2007). [http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/09/18/ridderruling/ &quot;Judge critical of Par Ridder's conduct in ruling&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/09/18/ridderruling/ |date=20100123194032 }}. Minnesota Public Radio.
# ^ McKinney, Matt (1 Februari 2008). [http://www.startribune.com/business/15109261.html &quot;Star Tribune's real estate for sale&quot;.] ''Star Tribune''.
# ^ Welbes, John (1 Februari 2008). [http://www.twincities.com/ci_8140842 &quot;Star Tribune to put headquarters, other land up for sale&quot;.] Pioneer Press. .
# ^ Orrick, Natasha R. (1 Februari 2008). [http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2008/01/28/daily45.html &quot;Star Tribune looks to sell headquarters&quot;.] Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal. .
# ^ Kary, Tiffany (16 Januari 2009). [http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&amp;sid=aWeifv3njDqo &quot;Star Tribune Files for Bankruptcy After Ads Decline&quot;.] ''Bloomberg''.
# ^ Fitzgerald, Mark (16 Januari 2009). [http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003931400 &quot;Economist: Avista Has Only Itself To Blame In 'Strib' Bankruptcy&quot;] {{Wayback|url=http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003931400 |date=20090117031448 }}. Editor &amp; Publisher (Nielsen Business Media).
# ^ Pérez-Peña, Richard (16 Januari 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090203073829/http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/16/business/press.4-409519.php &quot;Bankruptcy for another U.S. paper&quot;]. ''International Herald Tribune'' (The New York Times Company).
# ^ a b Newmarker, Chris (17 Septemba 2009). [http://milwaukee.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2009/09/14/daily59.html &quot;Star Tribune to emerge from bankruptcy, no new publisher named&quot;]. ''American City Business Journals, Inc.''.

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.startribune.com/ Tovuti ya ''Star Tribune'']
* [http://www.vita.mn/ ''Star Tribune's Vita.mn entertainment'' website]
* [http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00324.xml  Takwimu mbalimbali kuhusu magazeti]
{{Minnesota Newspapers}}
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Minnesota]]
[[Jamii:1867]]
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Makampuni ya Marekani]]</text>
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    <title>Kigezo:Infobox gazo</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Moscow Times</title>
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      <id>1242710</id>
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      <text bytes="3900" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Moscow Times
| jina la gazeti = ''Moscow Times''
| picha       =
| aina  = Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1992]]
| eneo  = [[Moscow]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Urusi]]
| mhariri  = Andrew McChesney
| mmiliki  = Kampuni ya [[Ufini]] ya Sanoma.
| makaomakuu  = Moscow
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = 35,000 - katika mwaka wa [[2008]]
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  = ''*.The Moscow Times published Russia for Beginners: A Foreigners Guide to Russia''&lt;br&gt; ''*.The St. Petersburg Times''
| tovuti  = http://www.themoscowtimes.com/
}}

'''''Moscow Times''''' ni gazeti lililo katika lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] na limechapishwa jijini [[Moscow]], [[Urusi]] tangu mwaka wa 1992. Usambazaji wa gazeti hili, katika mwaka wa 2008, ulikuwa nakala 35,000. Gazeti hili hutolewa bure kwa pahali ambapo wasomi wanaozungumza Kiingereza huzuru hasa hoteli na mikahawa wanapokula vyakula vyao. Magazeti haya hupatikana ,pia, kwa njia ya kusajili na kampuni na kutumiwa kwa anwani yako. Gazeti hili ,hivi sasa,limeanza kuwa maarufu sana na Warusi wanaozungumza Kiingereza. Hata hivyo halipatikani katika maduka ya magazeti na kulipata unahitaji kuagiza kutoka kampuni kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu.

Gazeti hili lilianza kama gazeti la kuchapishwa mara mbili kwa wiki kabla ya kuwa gazeti la kila siku baada ya miezi kadhaa. Gazeti hili lina makao yake makuu katika makao ya zamani ya gazeti la ''Pravda'',likawa gazeti la kwanza la nchi za Magharibi kuchapishwa nchini Urusi.

Mpaka mwaka wa 2005, jarida hili lilimilikiwa na Independent Media, kampuni ya uchapishaji iliyosajiliwa jijini Moscow na inachapisha magazeti kadhaa : gazeti la kila siku la lugha ya Kirusi, ''Vedomosti'', ''St. Petersburg Times''(hili ni gazeti ambalo ni sawa na ''Moscow Times'' jijini [[St. Petersburg]]) na huchapisha ,pia, majarida mbalimbali maarufu kama ''FHM, Men's Health'' na ''Cosmopolitan'' katika lugha ya Kirusi. Mwaka uo huo, Independent Media ilinunuliwa na Kundi la Uchapishaji la Kifini,linaloitwa Sanoma.

Mhariri mkuu ni Andrew McChesney, aliyepandishwa hadi cheo hicho mnamo mwezi wa Juni 2006 baada ya kufanya kazi katika vyeo vingine mbalimbali katika kampuni hiyo.

Gazeti hili huchapisha mara kwa mara makala kadhaa ya waandishi maarufu wa Urusi, mara nyingi wao huchukua misimamo pinzani dhidi ya Serikali ya Kirusi na sera zake kwa jumla.
Katika mwaka wa 2009, ''The Moscow Times'' ilichapisha ''Russia For Beginners: A Foreigner's Guide to Russia'' ambalo lilikuwa jarida kwa wageni nchini Urusi lilioandikwa na waandishi waliotoka nchi geni kuishi Urusi. Wanaeleza matukio yaliyowafanyikia walipokuwa wageni nchini Urusi wakilenga kuwasaidia wageni wapya.

Gazeti hili ,na vilevile gazeti dada lake la ''The St Petersburg Times'', linamilikiwa na Shirika la Sanoma ambalo lina makao yake [[Ufini]].

==Angalia Pia==
* [[Orodha ya Magazeti ya Urusi]]
* [[Vyombo vya Habari vy Urusi]]

==Marejeo==
# [http://www.themoscowtimes.com/free_pdf/Media_Kit_TMT_2009_eng.pdf &quot;About the newspaper&quot; (PDF)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/free_pdf/Media_Kit_TMT_2009_eng.pdf |date=20110512172354 }}. English Media Kit. The Moscow Times..
# Richardson, Dan. (2001). The Rough Guide to Moscow. Rough Guides. uk. 56. ISBN 978-1858287003
# Charlton, Angela. (2007). Frommer's Moscow &amp; St. Petersburg. John Wiley and Sons. uk. 63. ISBN 978-0764588990
# Lawton, Anna. (2004). Imaging Russia 2000: Film and Facts. New Academia Publishing, LLC. uk. 107. ISBN 978-0974493435.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20090305140221/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/MT_news/374986.htm &quot;Russia for Beginners. A Foreigner’s Guide to Russia&quot;.] ''The Moscow Times''. 3 Machi 2009.

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.themoscowtimes.com/ Tovuti Rasmi ya ''Moscow Times'']
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moscow Times, The}}
[[Category:Magazeti ya Urusi]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya Kiingereza]]
[[Category:1992]]
[[Category:Moscow]]</text>
      <sha1>8m6vbp6e3c63vx1mek3uqgaf184s8sw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242711</id>
      <parentid>1242710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:28:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3816" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Moscow Times
| jina la gazeti = ''Moscow Times''
| picha       =
| aina  = Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1992]]
| eneo  = [[Moscow]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Urusi]]
| mhariri  = Andrew McChesney
| mmiliki  = Kampuni ya [[Ufini]] ya Sanoma.
| makaomakuu  = Moscow
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = 35,000 - katika mwaka wa [[2008]]
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  = ''*.The Moscow Times published Russia for Beginners: A Foreigners Guide to Russia''&lt;br&gt; ''*.The St. Petersburg Times''
| tovuti  = http://www.themoscowtimes.com/
}}

'''''Moscow Times''''' ni gazeti lililo katika lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] na limechapishwa jijini [[Moscow]], [[Urusi]] tangu mwaka wa 1992. Usambazaji wa gazeti hili, katika mwaka wa 2008, ulikuwa nakala 35,000. Gazeti hili hutolewa bure kwa pahali ambapo wasomi wanaozungumza Kiingereza huzuru hasa hoteli na mikahawa wanapokula vyakula vyao. Magazeti haya hupatikana ,pia, kwa njia ya kusajili na kampuni na kutumiwa kwa anwani yako. Gazeti hili ,hivi sasa,limeanza kuwa maarufu sana na Warusi wanaozungumza Kiingereza. Hata hivyo halipatikani katika maduka ya magazeti na kulipata unahitaji kuagiza kutoka kampuni kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu.

Gazeti hili lilianza kama gazeti la kuchapishwa mara mbili kwa wiki kabla ya kuwa gazeti la kila siku baada ya miezi kadhaa. Gazeti hili lina makao yake makuu katika makao ya zamani ya gazeti la ''Pravda'',likawa gazeti la kwanza la nchi za Magharibi kuchapishwa nchini Urusi.

Mpaka mwaka wa 2005, jarida hili lilimilikiwa na Independent Media, kampuni ya uchapishaji iliyosajiliwa jijini Moscow na inachapisha magazeti kadhaa : gazeti la kila siku la lugha ya Kirusi, ''Vedomosti'', ''St. Petersburg Times''(hili ni gazeti ambalo ni sawa na ''Moscow Times'' jijini [[St. Petersburg]]) na huchapisha ,pia, majarida mbalimbali maarufu kama ''FHM, Men's Health'' na ''Cosmopolitan'' katika lugha ya Kirusi. Mwaka uo huo, Independent Media ilinunuliwa na Kundi la Uchapishaji la Kifini,linaloitwa Sanoma.

Mhariri mkuu ni Andrew McChesney, aliyepandishwa hadi cheo hicho mnamo mwezi wa Juni 2006 baada ya kufanya kazi katika vyeo vingine mbalimbali katika kampuni hiyo.

Gazeti hili huchapisha mara kwa mara makala kadhaa ya waandishi maarufu wa Urusi, mara nyingi wao huchukua misimamo pinzani dhidi ya Serikali ya Kirusi na sera zake kwa jumla.
Katika mwaka wa 2009, ''The Moscow Times'' ilichapisha ''Russia For Beginners: A Foreigner's Guide to Russia'' ambalo lilikuwa jarida kwa wageni nchini Urusi lilioandikwa na waandishi waliotoka nchi geni kuishi Urusi. Wanaeleza matukio yaliyowafanyikia walipokuwa wageni nchini Urusi wakilenga kuwasaidia wageni wapya.

Gazeti hili ,na vilevile gazeti dada lake la ''The St Petersburg Times'', linamilikiwa na Shirika la Sanoma ambalo lina makao yake [[Ufini]].

==Marejeo==
# [http://www.themoscowtimes.com/free_pdf/Media_Kit_TMT_2009_eng.pdf &quot;About the newspaper&quot; (PDF)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/free_pdf/Media_Kit_TMT_2009_eng.pdf |date=20110512172354 }}. English Media Kit. The Moscow Times..
# Richardson, Dan. (2001). The Rough Guide to Moscow. Rough Guides. uk. 56. ISBN 978-1858287003
# Charlton, Angela. (2007). Frommer's Moscow &amp; St. Petersburg. John Wiley and Sons. uk. 63. ISBN 978-0764588990
# Lawton, Anna. (2004). Imaging Russia 2000: Film and Facts. New Academia Publishing, LLC. uk. 107. ISBN 978-0974493435.
# [https://web.archive.org/web/20090305140221/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/MT_news/374986.htm &quot;Russia for Beginners. A Foreigner’s Guide to Russia&quot;.] ''The Moscow Times''. 3 Machi 2009.

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.themoscowtimes.com/ Tovuti Rasmi ya ''Moscow Times'']
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moscow Times, The}}
[[Category:Magazeti ya Urusi]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya Kiingereza]]
[[Category:1992]]
[[Category:Moscow]]</text>
      <sha1>9cintd7uw5bl3tbk7ab7bn4vd7hk8o3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>NRC Handelsblad</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242709</id>
      <parentid>1147547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3586" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = NRC Handelsblad
| jina la gazeti = NRC Handelsblad
| picha       = [[Picha:NRC1.JPG|thumb]]
| aina  = *.Gazeti la kila siku&lt;br&gt;*.Lugha ya [[Kiholanzi]]&lt;br&gt;*.57 cm x 41.5 cm
| lilianzishwa  = [[1970]]
| eneo  =
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Uholanzi]]
| mhariri  = Peter Vandermeersch
| mmiliki  =
| makaomakuu  =*.Marten Meesweg 35&lt;br&gt;*.[[Rotterdam]]
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  =*.244,099 Jumatatu - Ijumaa&lt;br&gt;*.270,189 Jumamosi[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad#cite_note-pcmmedia-1]
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.nrc.nl
}}

'''NRC Handelsblad''', mara nyingi hufupishwa kuwa '''NRC''', ni gazeti la kuchapishwa kila siku.Gazeti hili huchapishwa jioni katika nchi ya [[Uholanzi]] na Kampuni ya NRC Media. Gazeti hili liliumbwa mnamo 1 Oktoba 1970 kutokana na muungano wa jarida la ''Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant'' na jarida la ''Algemeen Handelsblad''.Jarida la Algemeen Handelsblad llikuwa jarida kuhusu hesabu za kibiashara kwa jumla na jarida la Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant lilikuwa gazeti la [[Roterdam]]. Katika mwaka wa 2006, jarida la porojo, ''nrc•next'', lilianza kuchapishwa. Katika mwaka wa 2007, usambazaji wa ''NRC Handelsblad'' ulikuwa nakala 249,099 katika siku ya Jumatatu hadi Ijumaa na nakala 270,189 katika siku ya Jumamosi.

==Historia==
Gazeti la ''NRC Handelsblad'' lilianzishwa mnamo 1 Oktoba 1970, baada ya muungano wa gazeti la [[Amsterdam]] la ''Algemeen Handelsblad'' na gazeti la [[Rotterdam]] la ''Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant''. ''Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant'' lilianzishwa katika mwaka wa [[1844]] na Henricus Nijgh huko Rotterdam. Gazeti la ''Algemeen Handelsblad'' lilianzishwa katika jiji kuu la Amsterdam katika mwaka wa 1828 na J.W. van den Biessen. Wito wa jarida hili,''NRC Handelsblad'' ni ''Lux et Libertas''- hasa ukimaanisha Mwangaza (ikiashiria wakati wa kuzuzuliwa na kuerevushwa- yaani mwangaza unawafungua macho) na Uhuru.

Usambazaji wa gazeti hili ulikuwa nakala 242,950 katika mwaka wa 2004(idadi chache kuliko usambazaji wa nakala 265,000 katika mwaka wa 2002). Jumla ya usambazaji wa magazeti ulikuwa 4,013,547 katika mwaka wa 2004.

Katika mwezi wa Februari 2006,''NRC Handelsblad'' ilianzisha gazeti dogo la asubuhi la kuvutia wasomaji wasomi ambao hawawezi kusoma gazeti la kila siku. Mhariri [[Folkert Jensma]] alipoondoka, nafasi yake ilichukuliwa na [[Birgit Donker]] mnamo 12 Desemba 2006.

==Mtindo wa uchapishaji==
Tangu mwaka wa 2001, mtindo wa [[Lexicon]] umetumika. Mtindo huu wa uchapishaji uliandaliwa na Bram de Does na hutumika katika gazeti hili. De Does alichora na kuandaa mtindo maalum ya kutumika katika kuchapisha vichwa vya habari motomoto.

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.nrc.nl/international NRC Handelsblad](Tovuti ya kimataifa - Kiingerza)
* [http://www.nrc.nl NRC Handelsblad] (Tovuti Rasmi - Kiholanzi)

==Marejeo==
# [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad#cite_ref-0 Egeria in an investment company which is part of Bregal Investments, which is part of Cofra Group]
# [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad#cite_ref-2 NRC Handelsblad 12 December 2006 page 21 Tegenwicht aan Trivialisering: Birgit Donker benoemd tot hoofdredacteur van NRC Handelsblad]&quot;Birgit Donker is de nieuwe hoofdredacteur van NRC Handelsblad, nrc.next en nrc.nl. De raad van bestuur van PCM heeft haar vandaag benoemd.     Rotterdam, 12 Desemba Birgit Donker (41) is de opvolger van Folkert Jensma als hoofdredacteur van NRC Handelsblad.&quot;

[[Category:Magazeti ya Uholanzi]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya Kiholanzi]]
[[Category:Rotterdam]]
[[Category:1970]]</text>
      <sha1>ktebm5lj3kihnp2h35h2r19j00acprv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roll Call</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242693</id>
      <parentid>1147872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:09:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3341" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Roll Call
| jina la gazeti = Roll Call
| picha       =
| aina  = Gazeti la misimu
| lilianzishwa  = [[1955]]
| eneo  =
| mwanzilishi  = Sid Yudain
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}} [[Marekani]]
| mhariri  = Charlie Mitchell
| mmiliki  = Kundi la The Economist Group
| makaomakuu  = *.50 F Street NW&lt;br&gt;*.Suite 700&lt;br&gt;[[Washington]] DC 20001
| mchapishaji  = Peter Cherukuri
| usambazaji  = 18,379
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.rollcall.com
}}

==Historia==
'''Roll Call''' ni gazeti linalochapishwa jijini [[Washington D.C.]] ,[[Marekani]]. Gazeti hili huchapishwa Jumatatu hadi Alhamisi wakati ule Congress ya Marekani ipo katika kikao.Pia, huchapishwa Jumatatu katika wakati wa mapumziko. Gazeti hili huwapa wasomaji wake habari kuhusu bunge na siasa zinazoendelea katika Capitol Hill. Mbali na kuwasilisha habari motomoto, gazeti hili hushirikisha habari za Washington D.C. ,makala ya wachambuzi wa siasa kama Morton M. Kondracke, Stuart Rothenberg na Norman Ornstein, na huwasilisha habari za wakati wa uchaguzi wa Congress kote nchini. RollCall.com, tovuti rasmi ya gazeti hili, huwasilisha habari motomoto na pia hutuma arafa kwa watu katika anwani zao kwenye mtandao.

Kundi la Roll Call, ambalo huchapisha gazeti hili, huendesha  ''Gallery Watch'' ambayo ni tovuti inayofuatilia wabunge na ''Congress Now'' ambayo ni tovuti inayoarifu kuhusu sera na sheria katika Capitol Hill.

Ilianzishwa katika mwaka wa [[1955]] na Sid Yudain, katibu wa zamani wa [[Al Morano]], mwanachama wa Congress. Alikuwa katibu wa kuhusika na vyombo vya habari . ''Roll Call'' ,hivi sasa, ni gazetii shirika la Kundi la The Economist. Kampuni zingine shirika ni ''The Economist, CFO, European Voice'' na ''Capital Advantage''.

Katika kila toleo, nakala 11,500 za ''Roll Call'' huwasilishwa Congress na nakala 400 huwasilishwa [[White House]] bila malipo yoyote. Wito wake ni &quot;Gazeti la Capitol Hill Tangu Mwaka wa 1955.&quot;

Mnamo Februari 2008,''Roll Call'' ilitangaza uzinduzi wa Roll Call TV. Ikiungana na Robert Traynham, ilitaka kuanzisha kipindi cha dakika 30 cha Jumapili, kingekuwa kipindi cha mahojiano. Kipindi hicho kingeshirikisha waandishi wa habari wa gazeti la ''Roll Call'' na wachambuzi wengine wa siasa.

==Wafanyikazi mashuhuri wa zamani na wale wa sasa.==
* Lauren Whittington
* Susan Glasser, mhariri wa zamani wa kitaifa, [[Washington Post]]
* Glenn Simpson, mfanyikazi mwandishi, [[Wall Street Journal]]
* [[Jim VandeHei]], mhariri mkuui, [[The Politico]]
* Tim Curran, mhariri wa siasa, ''Washington Post''
* Ed Henry,waandishi wa habari wa White House , [[CNN]]
* Paul Kane, mwandishi wa habari, ''Washington Post''
* John Bresnahan, mwandishi mkuu wa Congressl, ''The Politico''
* Mary Ann Akers, mwandishi, washingtonpost.com
* Ben Pershing, mwandishi, washingtonpost.com
* Brody Mullins, mwandishi, ''Wall Street Journal''
* Susan Davis, mwandishi, ''Wall Street Journal''
* Chris Cillizza, mwandishi, washingtonpost.com
* Nina Totenberg, mwandishi wa habari, ''National Public Radio''

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.rollcall.com RollCall.com]
*[http://www.gallerywatch.com Roll Call GalleryWatch]
*[http://www.congressnow.com Roll Call CongressNow] {{Wayback|url=http://www.congressnow.com/ |date=20080706124343 }}
==Marejeo==
[[Jamii:Washington, D.C.]]
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>phwlwscqc30p4xbvciifsaodcbie4hl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242694</id>
      <parentid>1242693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:09:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3339" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Roll Call
| jina la gazeti = Roll Call
| picha       =
| aina  = Gazeti la misimu
| lilianzishwa  = [[1955]]
| eneo  =
| mwanzilishi  = Sid Yudain
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}} [[Marekani]]
| mhariri  = Charlie Mitchell
| mmiliki  = Kundi la The Economist Group
| makaomakuu  = *.50 F Street NW&lt;br&gt;*.Suite 700&lt;br&gt;[[Washington]] DC 20001
| mchapishaji  = Peter Cherukuri
| usambazaji  = 18,379
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.rollcall.com
}}

==Historia==
'''Roll Call''' ni gazeti linalochapishwa jijini [[Washington D.C.]] ,[[Marekani]]. Gazeti hili huchapishwa Jumatatu hadi Alhamisi wakati ule Congress ya Marekani ipo katika kikao.Pia, huchapishwa Jumatatu katika wakati wa mapumziko. Gazeti hili huwapa wasomaji wake habari kuhusu bunge na siasa zinazoendelea katika Capitol Hill. Mbali na kuwasilisha habari motomoto, gazeti hili hushirikisha habari za Washington D.C. ,makala ya wachambuzi wa siasa kama Morton M. Kondracke, Stuart Rothenberg na Norman Ornstein, na huwasilisha habari za wakati wa uchaguzi wa Congress kote nchini. RollCall.com, tovuti rasmi ya gazeti hili, huwasilisha habari motomoto na pia hutuma arafa kwa watu katika anwani zao kwenye mtandao.

Kundi la Roll Call, ambalo huchapisha gazeti hili, huendesha  ''Gallery Watch'' ambayo ni tovuti inayofuatilia wabunge na ''Congress Now'' ambayo ni tovuti inayoarifu kuhusu sera na sheria katika Capitol Hill.

Ilianzishwa katika mwaka wa [[1955]] na Sid Yudain, katibu wa zamani wa [[Al Morano]], mwanachama wa Congress. Alikuwa katibu wa kuhusika na vyombo vya habari . ''Roll Call'' ,hivi sasa, ni gazetii shirika la Kundi la The Economist. Kampuni zingine shirika ni ''The Economist, CFO, European Voice'' na ''Capital Advantage''.

Katika kila toleo, nakala 11,500 za ''Roll Call'' huwasilishwa Congress na nakala 400 huwasilishwa [[White House]] bila malipo yoyote. Wito wake ni &quot;Gazeti la Capitol Hill Tangu Mwaka wa 1955.&quot;

Mnamo Februari 2008,''Roll Call'' ilitangaza uzinduzi wa Roll Call TV. Ikiungana na Robert Traynham, ilitaka kuanzisha kipindi cha dakika 30 cha Jumapili, kingekuwa kipindi cha mahojiano. Kipindi hicho kingeshirikisha waandishi wa habari wa gazeti la ''Roll Call'' na wachambuzi wengine wa siasa.

==Wafanyikazi mashuhuri wa zamani na wale wa sasa.==
* Lauren Whittington
* Susan Glasser, mhariri wa zamani wa kitaifa, [[Washington Post]]
* Glenn Simpson, mfanyikazi mwandishi, [[Wall Street Journal]]
* [[Jim VandeHei]], mhariri mkuui, [[The Politico]]
* Tim Curran, mhariri wa siasa, ''Washington Post''
* Ed Henry,waandishi wa habari wa White House , [[CNN]]
* Paul Kane, mwandishi wa habari, ''Washington Post''
* John Bresnahan, mwandishi mkuu wa Congressl, ''The Politico''
* Mary Ann Akers, mwandishi, washingtonpost.com
* Ben Pershing, mwandishi, washingtonpost.com
* Brody Mullins, mwandishi, ''Wall Street Journal''
* Susan Davis, mwandishi, ''Wall Street Journal''
* Chris Cillizza, mwandishi, washingtonpost.com
* Nina Totenberg, mwandishi wa habari, ''National Public Radio''

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.rollcall.com RollCall.com]
*[http://www.gallerywatch.com Roll Call GalleryWatch]
*[http://www.congressnow.com Roll Call CongressNow] {{Wayback|url=http://www.congressnow.com/ |date=20080706124343 }}
==Marejeo==
[[Jamii:Washington, DC]]
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>9tx9l5nikafpk5f80i83eqsm7krkpsp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Tech (gazeti)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35949</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242690</id>
      <parentid>908340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4409" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = The Tech
| jina la gazeti = The Tech
| picha       =
| aina  = Gazeti la Wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu
| lilianzishwa  =[[16 Novemba]] [[1881]] &lt;br&gt; Kwenye mtandao : [[1993]]
| eneo  = [[Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts]] &lt;small&gt; Maarufu kama: MIT&lt;small&gt;
| mwanzilishi  = Arthur W. Walker
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}}
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  =
| makaomakuu  = [[Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts]]
| mchapishaji  = Charles River Publishing (2000-2009)&lt;br&gt;  Saltus Press
| usambazaji  =
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://tech.mit.edu/
}}

'''''The Tech''''', lililochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza 16 Novemba 1881, ni gazeti kongwe kabisa na kubwa kabisa la kampasi katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology-MIT). Linapatikana katika eneo la [[Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]]. Matoleo huchapishwa Jumanne na Ijumaa katika mwaka wa masomo, kila siku katika kipindi cha wanafunzi wapya kuripoti, mara moja kwa wiki katika mwezi wa Januari na mara kadhaa katika majira ya joto. Nakala huchapishwa na husambazwa kote katika kampasi ya MIT katika asubuhi hiyo ya uchapishaji.

''The Tech'' ndilo gazeti la kwanza kuchapishwa kwenye mtandao wa tarakilishi za ulimwengu. Katika ukurasa mmoja wa tovuti yake kumeandikwa &quot;Gazeti la kwanza la dunia kwenye mtandao ,lilianzishwa mwaka wa 1993.&quot; Hapo awali, ''StarText'' , mfumo wa aina ya ''videotex'' ya ''Fort Worth Star- Telegrams'' wa kuonyesha makala ya magazeti kwenye skrini za kompyuta, ilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1982 katika [[Fort Worth]], [[Texas]]. Ingawaje, mfumo wa ''StarText'' haukutumika kwenye mtandao mpaka mwaka wa 1996.Katika mwaka wa 1987, gazeti la ''Middlesex News'' ([[Framingham]], Massachusetts) ilianzisha ''Fred Kompyuta'', mfumo wa BBS uliotumika kuangalia toleo la siku inayofuata na ,hapo baadaye, mfumo huu ulitumika kuandaa makala ya filamu ya gazeti hili.

Karibu kila toleo la ''Tech'' hupatikana kwenye tovuti na matoleo mengi hupatikana kama faili za PDF. Kwa mfano, toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa:
The Tech (16 Novemba 1881).[http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV1%2FPDF%2FN1.pdf&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuHN_EvuDvlcsVGRYan1QLpgiJ3g] Lilihaririwa na Arthur W. Walker, kisha likachapishwa na Alfred Mudge &amp; Son, Printers, wanaopatikana katika barabara ya 34 School Street katika [[Boston]]. Hivi sasa, gazeti la ''Tech'' linachapishwa na kampuni ya uchapishaji Mass Web Printing Company, kitengo cha Kundi la Phoenix Media/Communications Group linalochapisha ''Boston Phoenix''. Kutoka mwaka wa 2000 - 2009, ''Tech'' lilichapishwa na Charles River Publishing katika [[Charlestown]] na ,kwa muda mfupi, Saltus Press katika [[Worcester]], baada ya Saltus kununua CRP.

Kumbukumbu za ''The Tech'' zinapatikana katika tovuti yao.[http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2Fbrowse.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFQQbcQ1Hd9sq96Oar-8MM_3C13bg]

==Wanafunzi mashuhuri==
* Karen W. Arenson - Mwandishi wa Elimu wa ''The New York Times''.
* O. Reid Ashe, Jr - Afisa Mkuu wa Operesheni wa ''Media General''.
* Simson Yale Garfinkel - Mwandishi wa ''Technology Review'', ''Wired'' na ''Boston Globe''.
* Arthur Hu - Mwandishi wa ''Asian Week.'' Makala yake yalizungumza kuhusu idadi inayoongezeka ya wanafunzi Wamerika wa asili ya Kiasia katika miaka ya 1980 na makala yake yalinukuliwa na [[Thomas Sowell]].
* Tom Huang - Mhariri Msaidizi wa ''The Dallas Morning News''.
* Karen Kaplan - Mwandishi wa Kisayansi wa ''Los Angeles Times''.
* James R. Killian, Jr - Rais wa 10 wa MIT.
* Norman D. Sandler - mwandishi mshirikishi wa ''White House'' wa United Press International.
* Larry Stark (jina lake la uandishi lilikuwa Charles Foster Ford) - mkosoaji wa maigizo aliyejulikana sana wa Boston.Stark alianza kuandika makala ya ''The Tech'' katika miaka ya 1962 - 1964. Makala ya Stark kuhusu maigizo ya Arthur Kopit, ''Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Momma's Hung You in the Closet'' na ''I'm Feeling So Sad'' yanapatikana katika tovuti ya ''The Tech'' [http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2Farchives%2FVOL_083%2FTECH_V083_S0007_P007.pdf&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEyU-8eHNNRZj8kMaTbcsxZvrCFzg]
* Keith J. Winstein - Mwandishi wa habari kwa gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal.''

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://tech.mit.edu/ ''The Tech'' Tovuti rasmi]
{{MITtemplate}}
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      <text bytes="4379" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = The Tech
| jina la gazeti = The Tech
| picha       =
| aina  = Gazeti la Wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu
| lilianzishwa  =[[16 Novemba]] [[1881]] &lt;br&gt; Kwenye mtandao : [[1993]]
| eneo  = [[Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts]] &lt;small&gt; Maarufu kama: MIT&lt;small&gt;
| mwanzilishi  = Arthur W. Walker
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}}
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  =
| makaomakuu  = [[Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts]]
| mchapishaji  = Charles River Publishing (2000-2009)&lt;br&gt;  Saltus Press
| usambazaji  =
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://tech.mit.edu/
}}

'''''The Tech''''', lililochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza 16 Novemba 1881, ni gazeti kongwe kabisa na kubwa kabisa la kampasi katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology-MIT). Linapatikana katika eneo la [[Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]]. Matoleo huchapishwa Jumanne na Ijumaa katika mwaka wa masomo, kila siku katika kipindi cha wanafunzi wapya kuripoti, mara moja kwa wiki katika mwezi wa Januari na mara kadhaa katika majira ya joto. Nakala huchapishwa na husambazwa kote katika kampasi ya MIT katika asubuhi hiyo ya uchapishaji.

''The Tech'' ndilo gazeti la kwanza kuchapishwa kwenye mtandao wa tarakilishi za ulimwengu. Katika ukurasa mmoja wa tovuti yake kumeandikwa &quot;Gazeti la kwanza la dunia kwenye mtandao ,lilianzishwa mwaka wa 1993.&quot; Hapo awali, ''StarText'' , mfumo wa aina ya ''videotex'' ya ''Fort Worth Star- Telegrams'' wa kuonyesha makala ya magazeti kwenye skrini za kompyuta, ilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1982 katika [[Fort Worth]], [[Texas]]. Ingawaje, mfumo wa ''StarText'' haukutumika kwenye mtandao mpaka mwaka wa 1996.Katika mwaka wa 1987, gazeti la ''Middlesex News'' ([[Framingham]], Massachusetts) ilianzisha ''Fred Kompyuta'', mfumo wa BBS uliotumika kuangalia toleo la siku inayofuata na ,hapo baadaye, mfumo huu ulitumika kuandaa makala ya filamu ya gazeti hili.

Karibu kila toleo la ''Tech'' hupatikana kwenye tovuti na matoleo mengi hupatikana kama faili za PDF. Kwa mfano, toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa:
The Tech (16 Novemba 1881).[http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2FV1%2FPDF%2FN1.pdf&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuHN_EvuDvlcsVGRYan1QLpgiJ3g] Lilihaririwa na Arthur W. Walker, kisha likachapishwa na Alfred Mudge &amp; Son, Printers, wanaopatikana katika barabara ya 34 School Street katika [[Boston]]. Hivi sasa, gazeti la ''Tech'' linachapishwa na kampuni ya uchapishaji Mass Web Printing Company, kitengo cha Kundi la Phoenix Media/Communications Group linalochapisha ''Boston Phoenix''. Kutoka mwaka wa 2000 - 2009, ''Tech'' lilichapishwa na Charles River Publishing katika [[Charlestown]] na ,kwa muda mfupi, Saltus Press katika [[Worcester]], baada ya Saltus kununua CRP.

Kumbukumbu za ''The Tech'' zinapatikana katika tovuti yao.[http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2Fbrowse.html&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNFQQbcQ1Hd9sq96Oar-8MM_3C13bg]

==Wanafunzi mashuhuri==
* Karen W. Arenson - Mwandishi wa Elimu wa ''The New York Times''.
* O. Reid Ashe, Jr - Afisa Mkuu wa Operesheni wa ''Media General''.
* Simson Yale Garfinkel - Mwandishi wa ''Technology Review'', ''Wired'' na ''Boston Globe''.
* Arthur Hu - Mwandishi wa ''Asian Week.'' Makala yake yalizungumza kuhusu idadi inayoongezeka ya wanafunzi Wamerika wa asili ya Kiasia katika miaka ya 1980 na makala yake yalinukuliwa na [[Thomas Sowell]].
* Tom Huang - Mhariri Msaidizi wa ''The Dallas Morning News''.
* Karen Kaplan - Mwandishi wa Kisayansi wa ''Los Angeles Times''.
* James R. Killian, Jr - Rais wa 10 wa MIT.
* Norman D. Sandler - mwandishi mshirikishi wa ''White House'' wa United Press International.
* Larry Stark (jina lake la uandishi lilikuwa Charles Foster Ford) - mkosoaji wa maigizo aliyejulikana sana wa Boston.Stark alianza kuandika makala ya ''The Tech'' katika miaka ya 1962 - 1964. Makala ya Stark kuhusu maigizo ya Arthur Kopit, ''Oh Dad, Poor Dad, Momma's Hung You in the Closet'' na ''I'm Feeling So Sad'' yanapatikana katika tovuti ya ''The Tech'' [http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Ftech.mit.edu%2Farchives%2FVOL_083%2FTECH_V083_S0007_P007.pdf&amp;sa=D&amp;sntz=1&amp;usg=AFQjCNEyU-8eHNNRZj8kMaTbcsxZvrCFzg]
* Keith J. Winstein - Mwandishi wa habari kwa gazeti la ''The Wall Street Journal.''

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://tech.mit.edu/ ''The Tech'' Tovuti rasmi]
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Massachusetts]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maranatha</title>
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      <id>1242660</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:32:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="4131" xml:space="preserve">'''Maranatha''' ni [[neno]] la [[Kiaramu]] (aidha מרנא תא; '''maranâ 'tha''' au מרן אתא; '''Maran 'atha'''') linalotokea mara moja katika [[Agano Jipya]] na pia katika [[Didake]] ambayo ni [[kitabu]] cha kale cha [[Mababu wa Kanisa]].

Hupatikana mwishoni mwa [[waraka]] wa [[Mtume Paulo]] [[1Kor|wa kwanza kwa Wakorintho]] (16:22) ulioandikwa kwa [[Kigiriki]]. 

[[NRSV]] inatafsiri kama: &quot;Bwana wetu, njoo!&quot; lakini inabainisha kuwa ingeweza pia kutafsiriwa kama: &quot;Bwana wetu umefika&quot;; [[NIV]] inatafsiri: &quot;Njoo, Ee Bwana&quot;; Maelezo ya [[NAB]] ni: 

:&quot;Kama inavyoeleweka hapa (&quot;Ee Bwana, njoo!&quot;), ni [[sala]] ya kuomba [[ujio wa pili|kurudi mapema]] kwa [[Yesu Kristo]]. 

Neno hili la Kiaramu likigawanywa tofauti (Maran atha, &quot;Bwana wetu umefika&quot;), inakuwa tamko maalum. [[Ufafanuzi]] wa zamani unaungwa mkono na chenye kinaonekana maana ya Kigiriki katika [[Rev]] 22:20: &quot;Amina. Njoo Bwana Yesu! &quot;&quot;

Tamko hili linaweza kuwa lilitumika kama [[salamu]] kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa awali na kuna uwezekano kwamba Mtume Paulo aliitumia kwa maana hiyo.

Maana awali ya Kigiriki ya &quot;[[anathema]]&quot;, ni zawadi au [[sadaka]] kwa [[Mungu]], na kuashiria kwenye [[tafsiri]] kwamba &quot;Anathema Maranatha&quot; katika Agano Jipya inaweza kumaanisha &quot;zawadi kwa Mungu wakati wa kuja kwake Bwana wetu.&quot; 

[[John Wesley]] katika Vidokezo vyake juu ya Biblia anasema, &quot;Inaonekana ilikuwa [[mila]] ya [[Wayahudi]] wa kipindi hicho walipoashiria mtu yeyote kuwa Anathema, waliongeza kipengele, Maran - atha, ambayo ni, &quot;Bwana huja&quot;; yaani, &quot;kutenda kisasi juu yake.&quot; 

[[Kamusi]] ya [[Kikatoliki]] inasema, &quot;Anathema inaashiria pia kuwa kuzidiwa na [[dhambi]]... Katika kipindi cha awali [[Kanisa]] lilitumia jina anathema kuashiria kutenganishwa kwa mwenye dhambi kutoka jamii ya waamini; lakini anathema lilitamkwa hasa dhidi ya [[wazushi]].&quot; 

Mwelekeo Hasi wa ''Maranatha'' ulianza kudidimia mwishoni wa [[karne ya 1]]; Ufafanuzi wa Jamiesen, Fausset na Brown wa mwaka wa [[1871]] hutenganisha Maranatha kutoka anathema katika njia sawa na wasomi wa kisasa. Hata hivyo ufafanuzi wa jadi bado unapatikana mara kwa mara miongoni mwa baadhi ya Wakristo leo.

==Maana nyingine==
&quot;Maranatha&quot; ni jina la kundi la Pentekoste la Kiswidi lenye mafanikio katika miaka ya 1960, ingawa limepoteza umaarufu wake. Baadhi ya maoni yake yana utata, pamoja na kukana uendelezaji.

&quot;Maranatha&quot; ni jina la wimbo wa msanii Mkristo [[Michael Card]]. Pia ni jina la wimbo wa msanii wa hip hop ya Kikristo, Sho Baraka, na pia jina la albamu na bendi ya kiswidi, bendi ya black metal [[Funeral Mist]].

&quot;Maranatha&quot; ni neno la sala linalopendekezwa na Jumuiya ya Kutafakari ya [[Kikristo]] katika Dunia, jamii ya wafuasi wa mafundisho ya [[John Main]] OSB katika mazoezi ya kutafakari kwa njia ya Kikristo. Maombi ni sehemu moja ambapo mtu huweka kila kitu kando: badala ya kuzungumza na Mungu, mtu yuko pamoja na Mungu, na kuruhusu uwepo wa Mungu kujaza moyo wake, na hivyo kubadilisha hali ya ndani ya mtu. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wccm.org/item.asp?recordid=openingprayer&amp;amp;pagestyle=default] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wccm.org/item.asp?recordid=openingprayer&amp;pagestyle=default |date=20101130104602 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maranatha ni jina la sehemu ya kwanza ya kipindi cha televisheni [[Milenia]] na Chris Carter.

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/jamieson/jfb.xi.vii.xvii.html?highlight=maranatha#highlight Robert Jamieson, AR Fausset na Daudi Brown: ''Ukashifu na maelezo ya Biblia nzima''  (1871),] 
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01455e.htm Kamusi ya Katoliki: Anathema,]
*[http://www.wccm.org/home.asp?pagestyle=home Jumuiya ya Kutafakari kwa njia ya Kikristo duniani ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wccm.org/home.asp?pagestyle=home |date=20090606144425 }}
*{{de icon}} [http://www.welt-der-bibel.de/bibliographie.1.2.66.html#vers22 Welt der Bibel] {{Wayback|url=http://www.welt-der-bibel.de/bibliographie.1.2.66.html#vers22 |date=20070927222102 }} Tovuti ya Kijerumani yenye makala kuhusu Maranatha
*[http://www.scborromeo.org/ccc/para/451.htm ] Kutoka mafunzo ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]]
{{mbegu-Biblia}}
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  <page>
    <title>The Era (gazeti)</title>
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      <text bytes="4088" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = The Era
| jina la gazeti = The Era
| picha       = [[Picha:The-era.jpg|thumb|200px|Bango la Toleo la Kwanza katika mwaka wa 1838]]
| aina  = Gazeti la kuchapishwa kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1838]]
| eneo  = [[Uingereza]]
| mwanzilishi  = 
| nchi  = [[Uingereza]]
| mhariri  = *. Leitch Ritchie &lt;small&gt;(Mhariri wa kwanza)&lt;small&gt;&lt;br&gt;*. Frederick Ledger&lt;small&gt; (Mhariri wa pili)&lt;small&gt;
| mmiliki  = 
| makaomakuu  =
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = 
| lilikwisha  = [[1939]]
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = 
}}
'''''The Era''''' lilikuwa [[gazeti]] la [[Uingereza]] la kuchapishwa kila wiki, lilichapishwa kutoka mwaka wa 1838 hadi 1939. Hapo awali, lilikuwa gazeti la habari ya jumla lakini likajulikana kwa habari yake ya michezo na ,hapo baadaye, habari zake za maigizo. 

==Historia==
''The Era'' ilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1838 na muungano wa wanahisa ,baadhi yao waliokuwa wasambazaji wa bidhaa na watu wengine waliohusika na biashara yao. Jarida hili lilikuwa likilengwa kuwa chombo cha kuwasilisha habari ya kila wiki kama vile gazeti la ''Morning Advertiser'' lilivyokuwa chombo cha kutumika kila siku. Katika miaka miwili mitatu hivi ya kuwepo kwa gazeti hili, msimamo wake wa kisiasa ulikuwa wa kukubali siasa yoyote. Mhariri wake wa kwanza, [[Leitch Ritchie]], alionekana kuwa huru sana na bodi ya wakurugenzi na kuongezea migogoro ya wahariri, gazeti hilo lilifeli. Frederick Ledger alichukua nafasi ya Ritchie na akawa mwendeshaji pekee na, vilevile, mhariri wa gazeti hilo. Alihariri jarida hili kwa zaidi ya miaka thelathini, likibadilisha siasa yake kutoka kukosa msimamo wowote hadi kuwa na msimamo wa uhafidina. Siasa, hata hivyo, ilikoma kuwa suala kubwa kwa ''The Era''. Habari zake kuu, ikiwa chini ya Ledger,zilikuwa michezo ,dini ya ''freemason''na michezo ya kuigiza. Msomaji wa kisasa alisema kuwa, &quot;Katika habari za maigizo ,gazeti hili limezipa nafasi kubwa sana. Katika uhusiano wa kiwango na usahihi wa habari zake za maigizo, gazeti hili ni bora kuliko magazeti mengine ya kila wiki.

Katika tangazo lake moja la 1856, gazeti la ''The Era'' lilidai kuwa &quot;Gazeti kubwa kabisa Duniani, likihusisha makala sitini na nne zilizoandikwa katika hati ndogo. Hili ndilo gazeti pekee la kuchapishwa kila wiki linalounganisha faida ya gazeti la michezo na faida ya gazeti la familia. Fasihi, habari za miji na mikoa zimepewa nafasi kubwa sana katika ''The Era'' kuliko katika jarida lolote jingine. Maarifa ya Operatic na Muziki, ya nyumbani na ya bara, imekuwa ya kuvutia sana na kuelimisha.&quot; ''The Era'' likaanza kusemekana kama &quot;Lina thamani sana katika mapitio ya maigizo, habari, uvumi na habari za jumla za maigizo. Pia, ya thamani, ni matangazo mbalimbali ya waigizaji na kampuni.&quot;

Mwanahistoria anayejihusisha na maigizo, [[W. J. MacQueen-Pope]], alieleza kuwa ''The Era'' kama &quot;Biblia ya Waigizaji&quot; kwa sababu ya habari zake za maigizo zikiwa bora na kuarifu kuliko magazeti mengine:

&quot;Gazeti la ''The Era'' lilianza kuandika makala mengi sana kuhusu maigizo(hasa kwa sababu ya matangazo) na masuala ya maigizo huku likichapisha ripoti ya kila wiki kuhusu maigizo ya [[London]] na majiji mengine makubwa. ''The Era'' likawa jarida muhimu sana la maigizo na kila mtu katika maigizo alilinunua ingawa bei ilikuwa ghali. Ingawaje, kuonekana kama umebeba ''The Era'' na kichwa chake kikionekana kwa wapita njia kulionyesha kuwa wewe ndiwe 'mtaalam'. &quot;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Era_(newspaper)#cite_note-Pope-1]

''The Era'' liliendelea kuchapishwa mpaka mwanzo wa [[Vita ya Pili ya Dunia]], lakini umaarufu wake na umuhimu wake ulikuwa umedidimia.

==Marejeo==
# [http://find.galegroup.com/menu/commonmenu.do The Waterloo Directory of English Newspapers and Periodicals: 1800-1900 at 19th Century British Library Newspapers,] Gale Group (requires subscription)
# [http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Era.htm MacQueen Pope, W. The Melodies Linger On,] W.H.Allen, 1951, uk. 274-275
# [http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/Era.htm ''The Era'' katika tovuti ya Arthurlloyd.co.uk]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Era, The}}
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  <page>
    <title>UEFA</title>
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      <text bytes="11893" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Siège_UEFA_Nyon_(Suisse).JPG|thumbnail|right|200px|Makao ya UEFA,Nyon, Switzerland]]
{{Infobox organization
|name          = Union of European Football Associations
|image         = UEFA logo.svg
|caption       =
|type          = Sports organisation
|membership    = [[List of men's national football (soccer) teams#UEFA .28Europe.29|53 national associations]]
|formation     = 15 Juni 1954
|map           = UEFA member associations map.svg
|mcaption      = UEFA member associations are in blue
|headquarters  = [[Nyon]], [[Switzerland]]
|leader_title  = [[List of Presidents of UEFA|President]]
|leader_name   = [[Michel Platini]]
|website       = [http://www.uefa.com www.uefa.com]
|language = [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]]
}}
'''Muungano wa Mashirikisho ya Soka Barani Ulaya (UEFA)''' ({{lang-fr|Union des associations européennes de football}}) ni chama kinachotawala na kudhibiti [[kandanda]] barani Ulaya. Karibu kwa wakati wote kimejulikana kwa kifupi chake '''UEFA'''.

UEFA inawakilisha mashirikisho ya soka ya mataifa ya [[Uropa]], inaendesha mashindano ya mataifa na ya vilabu barani Uropa, na inadhibiti pesa za tuzo, kanuni na haki za vyombo vya habari katika mashindano hayo. Mashirikisho kadhaa ya kitaifa ambayo kijiografia yako barani [[Asia]] au mara nyingi katika [[Asia]] huwa katika UEFA na wala sio katika [[Shirikisho la Soka la Asia]] (AFC). Mataifa haya ni [[Armenia]], [[Georgia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uturuki]], [[Israeli]], [[Kupro]], [[Urusi]] na [[Azerbaijan]] (Israeli na AFC Kazakstan ni wanachama wa zamani wa AFC). Cyprus ilichagua kuorodheshwa kama taifa la soka ya Uropa - ilikuwa na chaguo la Ulaya, Asia au Afrika.

UEFA ndilo shirikisho la bara kubwa zaidi katika [[FIFA]] kwa sita yaliyomo. Kati ya mashirikisho yote, kwa mbali ndilo lenye nguvu zaidi katika masuala ya mali na ushawishi katika ngazi ya klabu. Karibu wachezaji wote mashuhuri wa soka ulimwenguni hucheza katika ligi za Uropa, kidogo kwa sababu ya mishahara inayopatikana kutoka vilabu tajiri zaidi duniani, hasa katika [[Uingereza]], [[Uhispania]], [[Italia]] na [[Ujerumani]]. Nyingi ya timu za kitaifa zenye nguvu zaidi duniani ziko katika UEFA. Katika nafasi 32 zilizoko katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] 2010, 13 zilitengewa timu za mataifa ya UEFA, na kwa sasa 12 ya timu bora 20 kulingana [[Orodha ya FIFA]] ya Dunia ni wanachama wa UEFA.

UEFA ilianzishwa tarehe 15 Juni 1954 mjini [[Basel]], Uswisi kufuatia majadiliano kati ya mashirika ya soka ya [[Ufaransa]], [[Italia]] na [[Ubelgiji]]. Makao makuu yalikuwa Paris hadi 1959 wakati shirikisho hili lilihamia [[Bern]]. [[Henri Delaunay]] ndiye aliyekuwa Katibu Mkuu wa kwanza na [[Ebbe Schwartz]] rais. Ofisi ya utawala wake imekuwa katika [[Nyon]], Uswisi, tangu mwaka 1995. Awali ilikuwa inajumuishwa na vyama 25 vya kitaifa. Hivi sasa kuna vyama 53 (angalia chini ya ukurasa huu au ''[[Orodha ya UEFA timu za kitaifa za kandanda).]]''  Timu za UEFA za kitaifa zimeshinda [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] mara tisa (Italia 4, Ujerumani 3, Uingereza na Ufaransa nyara kila moja), kama timu za mataifa ya [[CONMEBOL]], na vilabu vya UEFA vimeshinda [[Kombe]] la [[intercontinental]] mara 21 na [[Kombe la dunia la Klabu la FIFA]] mara 3, kombe moja tu chini ya vilabu vya CONMEBOL.

UEFA, kama mwakilishi wa vyama vya kitaifa, imekuwa na mifarakano kadhaa na [[Tume]] ya [[Ulaya]]. Katika miaka ya 1990 masuala ya haki za televisheni na hasa uhamisho wa kimataifa ([[tawala la Bosman]] ) umebidi upitie baadhi ya mabadiliko makubwa ili kubakia sambamba na sheria ya Ulaya.

Rais wa sasa wa UEFA ni [[Michel Platini]].

== Mashindano ==
=== Kibara ===
Mashindano makuu ya timu za wanaume za kitaifa ni ya [[Mabingwa wa Soka ya Uropa ya UEFA]], yaliyoanza mwaka 1958, na fainali ya kwanza ikafanyika mwaka 1960, na ikajulikana kama Kombe la Mataifa ya Ulaya hadi 1964. UEFA pia inaendesha mashindano ya kitaifa ya walio na miaka [[Chini ya 21]], [[Chini ya 19]] na [[Chini ya 17]]. Kwa timu za taifa za wanawake, UEFA huendesha [[Michuano ya Wanawake ya UEFA]] kwa pande mwandamizi za kitaifa na [[Mabingwa chini ya 19]] katika kiwango cha miaka chini ya 19, tangu mwaka 2008 kuna [[Kombe la UEFA la Chini-17]] kwa walio na chini ya miaka 17.

UEFA pia hupanga [[Kombe la UEFA-CAF Meridian]] na [[CAF]] kwa timu za vijana.

UEFA ilizindua [[Kombe la Kanda la UEFA]], kwa timu zisizo na utaalamu, mwakani 1999.

Katika [[futsal]] kuna [[michuano]] ya [[UEFA Futsal]] na [[Michuano ya UEFA Futsal Chini ya 19]].

=== Klabu ===
==== Kandanda ya shirikisho ====
[[Picha:UEFA members.png|thumb|UEFA na klabu ya nchi mwanachama ushindani kuingia haki, 2007 / 8]]
UEFA pia huendesha mashindano mawili makuu ya vilabu barani Ulaya (yajulikanayo kama ''mashindano ya vilabu ya UEFA'' : [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA]] ilifanyika kwanza mwakani 1955, na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992; na [[Ligi ya Uropa ya UEFA]] (awali Kombe la UEFA), kwa washindi wa mchujo wa kitaifa na timu za ligi bora zaidi, ilizinduliwa na Uefa mwaka 1971 kama mwandamizi wa [[Kombe la Inter-Cities Fairs]] (pia ilianza mwaka 1955 lakini haikutambuliwa na UEFA &lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/news/kind=32/newsid=447085.html | title=Orodha rasmi ya vikombe na michuano ya vilabu vya Uropa | work=uefa.com | accessdate=21 Agosti 2006 | archivedate=2010-01-31 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131103346/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/news/kind%3D32/newsid%3D447085.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Shindani la tatu,[[Kombe la Washindi]], lilianza mwaka 1960 na lilimezwa na kombe la UEFA  mwaka 1999.

[[Kombe la UEFA Super]], ambalo huweka pamoja washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa dhidi ya washindi wa ligi ya UEFA Europa (awali washindi wa Kombe la Washindi), lilizinduliwa mwaka wa 1973 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://en.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/history/index.html | title=Historia ya UEFA Super Cup | work=uefa.com | accessdate=21 Agosti 2006 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://en.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/history/season=1973/intro.html | title=1973: Ajax yafurahia ushindi wa mapema | work=uefa.com | accessdate=1 Machi 1974 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://en.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season=1971/intro.html | title=1971/72: Sifa kwa Rangers mjini Barcelona | work=uefa.com | accessdate=1 Juni 1972 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Kombe la UEFA]] la [[Intertoto]] lilikuwa ni shindano la majira ya joto, awali liliendeshwa na shirikisho la vyama vya soka vya [[Uropa ya Katikati]] , ambalo lilizinduliwa tena na kutambuliwa kama shindano rasmi la UEFA na UEFA mwakani 1995. Kombe la mwisho la Intertoto lilifanyika  mwaka 2008. UEFA pia huandaa [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya UEFA]] ya vilabu vya timu za wanawake, iliyofanyika kwanza mwaka 2001, na ikajulikana kama Kombe la Wanawake la UEFA hadi 2009.
Kombe la [[UEFA / CONMEBOL la inta-kontineneti]] liliandaliwa pamoja na [[CONMEBOL]] kati ya [[Ligi]] ya [[Mabingwa]] na washindi wa &lt;ref name=&quot;en.uefa.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://en.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/index.html | title=Historia ya kombe la UEFA/CONMEBOL la Intercontinental | work=uefa.com | accessdate=14 Agosti 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Copa Libertadores]]&lt;ref name=&quot;en.uefa.com&quot;/&gt;
[[Timu tatu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{es}} {{cite web | url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/2003/09/23/pagina-7/552332/pdf.html| title=Un dilema histórico | work=El Mundo Deportivo's Historical Archive | accessdate=23 Septemba 2003 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{es}} {{cite web | url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1987/03/20/pagina-34/1264069/pdf.html?search=ganadores%20de%20las%20tres%20competiciones%20europeas| title=El Barça, gran atracción del sorteo | work=El Mundo Deportivo's Historical Archive | accessdate=16 Julai 1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[(Juventus, Ajax]] na [[Bayern Munich)]], ndio [[tu zimeshinda kila shindano ya mashindano yote matatu]] (Kombe la Uropa/Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA, Kombe la Washindi la UEFA na Kombe la UEFA/ Ligi ya Europa),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.uefa.com/magazine/news/kind=512/newsid=219635.html| title=Mtu mwenye mguzo wa dhahabu | work=uefa.com | accessdate=27 Agosti 2004 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ufanifu ambao hauna uwezekano tena kwa timu yoyote ambayo haikushinda Kombe la Washindi (kama vile Real Madrid). Kwa sasa kuna timu tisa barani Uropa ambazo zimeshinda vikombe viwili kati ya vikombe vyote vitatu; zote zimeshinda Kombe la Washindi, nne zinahitaji kushinda katika Ligi ya Mabingwa na tano zinahitaji kushinda Ligi ya Europa ya UEFA.
[[Juventus]] ndiyo timu ya pekee barani Uropa kuwahi kushinda vikombe na michuano yote rasmi ya UEFA&lt;ref name=&quot;official&quot; /&gt; na, kama upande wa kwanza katika historia ya soka ya Ulaya kuwahi kushinda mashindano matatu makuu ya UEFA, walipokea ''[[Plaque ya UEFA]]''  kutoka kwa Umoja wa Ulaya wa Vyama vya Mpira mnamo tarehe 12 Julai 1988 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|language=Spanish|url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.es/preview/1988/07/13/pagina-53/33040569/pdf.html|title=Sorteo de las competiciones europeas de fútbol: el Fram de Reykjavic, primer adversario del F.C. Barcelona en la Recopa|publisher=[[La Vanguardia]]|format=PDF|page=53|date=1988-07-13|accessdate=2009-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA Plaque&quot;&gt;{{it}} {{cite web | url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/1997/maggio/24/Tutto_inizio_con_poesia_ga_0_9705246555.shtml| title=Yote huanza na ushairi 'kidogo' | work=Gazzetta dello Sport's Historical Archive | accessdate=24 Mei 1997}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Futsal ====
Katika futsal kuna [[Futsal UEFA Cup]].

== Angalia Pia ==
=== mashindano ya UEFA ===
{|width 100%
|valign=top|
'''Vilabu:'''
*[[Ligi kuu ya Mabingwa barani Ulaya (UEFA) (1): 2008]]
*[[Ligi ya Europa ya UEFA]]
*[[Kombe la Washindi la UEFA]] (1960-1999)
*[[Kombe la Intertoto la UEFA]] (1995-2008)
*[[Kombe la Super la UEFA]]
*[[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya UEFA]]
*[[rekodi za mashindano ya vilabu za UEFA]]
*[[Orodha ya washindi wa mashindano ya vilabu ya UEFA]]
|valign=top|
'''Timu za taifa:'''
*[[Mashindano ya Soka ya Ulaya ya UEFA: 2008]]
*[[Mashindano ya kandanda ya bara Ulaya ya UEFA ya vijana wasiozidi umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka wa 2004.]]
*[[Kombe la UEFA ls soka ya Ulaya la waliochini ya miaka 19: 2004]]
*[[Mashindano ya kandanda ya bara Ulaya ya UEFA ya vijana wasiozidi umri wa miaka 17 ya mwaka wa 2004.]]
*[[UEFA michuano ya Wanawake]]
*[[Michuano ya UEFA ya wanawake wliochini ya 19]]
*[[Michuano ya UEFA ya wanawake waliochini ya 17]]
|valign=top|
'''Yasio ya kitaalam:'''
*[[Kombe la Kanda la UEFA]]
|}

=== Maazimio ya UEFA ===
{|width 100%
|valign=top|
'''Tuzo:'''
*[[Tuzo la Klabu la soka la UEFA]]
*[[Tuzo la Jubilee la UEFA]]
*[[Tuzo la Golden Jubilee Poll la UEFA]]
|valign=top|
'''Kufuzu:'''
*[[UEFA coefficients]]
*[[UEFA Elite uwanja]]
|valign=top|
'''Michuano:'''
*[[Mechi ya UEFA ya Sherehe]]
|}

=== Makala yanayolingana ===
*[[Historia ya mpira]]
*[[Vilabu tajiri zaidi vya kandanda]]
*[[IFFHS klabu bora barani Uropa cha karne ya 20]]

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.uefa-coefficients.com/ UEFA RANKINGS AND MORE...]
*[http://www.uefa.com UEFA ukurasa wa mwanzo]

{{Navboxes | title = Viungo | list1 =
{{International football}}
{{UEFA associations}}
{{UEFA teams}}
{{International women's football}}
{{UEFA women's teams}}
{{International club football}}
{{UEFA leagues}}
{{UEFA women's leagues}}
{{International futsal}}
{{International Club Futsal}}
{{International Beach Soccer}}}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:UEFA}}
[[Jamii:UEFA|*]]
[[Jamii:Shirika lililoanzishwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:Kifupi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Herald (Glasgow)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36140</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:10:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4265" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = The Herald
| jina la gazeti = The Herald
| picha       = [[Picha:Herald frontpage (new).png]]
| aina  = *. Gazeti la Jumatatu hadi Jumamosi
| lilianzishwa  = [[1783]]
| eneo  = Nchini [[Scotland]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Scotland]]
| mhariri  = Charles McGhee
| mmiliki  = Newsquest
| makaomakuu  =*. 200 Renfield Street&lt;br&gt;*. [[Glasgow]]
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = *. 55,707&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Takwimu za Julai 2009&lt;small&gt;
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = [http://www.heraldscotland.com/ Tovuti Rasmi]
}}
[[Picha:Wfm mackintosh lighthouse.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Jumba la Charles Mackintosh,''Glasgow Herald Building'', hivi sasa ni ''&quot;The Lighthouse&quot;'']]
'''''The Herald''''' ni [[gazeti]] linalochapishwa Jumatatu hadi Jumamosi jijini [[Glasgow]], na hupatikana kote nchini [[Scotland]]. Takwimu za Julai 2009, usambazaji wake ulikuwa nakala 55,707, takwimu hii inaonyesha kuwa gazeti hili linashinda gazeti lile jingine la taifa la ''The Scotsman'' katika mauzo.

==Muhtasari==
Jarida hili ni mojawapo wa magazeti kongwe ya lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] duniani kote. Lilichapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika mwaka wa 1783 kama gazeti la ''Glasgow Advertiser'' huko [[Duncan's Land]],[[Gibson Wynd's]], Glasgow. Mhariri wake wa kwanza alikuwa John Mennons.

Katika mwaka wa 1802 likawa gazeti la ''Herald and Advertiser'', likibadilika kuwa ''Glasgow Herald'' katika mwaka wa 1805. Lilianza kuchapishwa kila siku katika mwaka wa 1859. Katika mwaka wa 1895, chapisho hilo lilihamia jengo la Charles Rennie Mackintosh katika barabara ya Mitchell Street. Jengo hili sasa ni ''[[The Lighthouse]]'', jumba la usanifu na michoro ya majengo.

Katika mwaka wa 1964, kampuni ya uchapishaji ya George Outram ilinunuliwa na Sir [[Hugh Fraser]]. Umiliki ,kisha,ulinunuliwa na [[Lonrho]] ya [[Tiny Rowland]] katika mwaka wa 1979.

Mnamo 19 Julai 1980, jarida hili lihamisha ofisi zake katika barabara ya Albion Street, zilizofanana na jengo la ''[[Black Lubyanka]]'' ya gazeti la ''Daily Express'' lililokuwa katika barabara ya Fleet Street jijini [[London]].

Jarida hili liliitwa jina la ''The Herald'' katika tarehe 3 Februari 1992. Usimamizi wake ulinunuliwa katika mwezi wa Mei 1992 na [[Kampuni ya Magazeti ya Caledonian]], kampuni hii ikanunuliwa,hapo baadaye na [[Scottish Television]] katika mwaka wa 1996. Baada ya ununuzi huu, kundi hilo la Scottish TV lilijiita jina jipya &quot;Scottish Media Group&quot; (hili lilifupishwa kuwa SMG na katika mwaka wa 2008 likaitwa STV Group plc.).

Kichwa cha gazeti hilo lilichorwa kwa mtindo mpya na gazeti la ''&quot;New Era&quot;'' likaanzishwa upya katika mwezi wa 11 Mei 1998. Gazeti shirika la Jumapili , ''Sunday Herald'', lilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1999.

''The Herald'' inamilikiwa na [[Newsquest]] ( kitengo cha kampuni ya [[Gannett]]) , iliyonunua kitengo cha uchapishaji cha SMG katika mwaka wa 2006. Ilinunua SMG kwa bei ya £216m katika ununuzi ulioleta migogoro na ubishi.

Waandishi maarufu wa makala ya gazeti hili ni kama: Alison Rowat, Collete Douglas-Hume, Ruth Wishart, Anne Johnstone, Ian Bell, Ron Ferguson, [[Iain Macwhirter]], na Alf Young.

Donald Martin ndiyo mhariri akichukua nafasi ya Charles McGhee katika mwezi wa Desemba 2008. Alianzisha mpango wa kupunguza pesa zilizotumika na kampuni, mpango huo ulipingwa na kuungwa mkono na Bunge la Scotland.

==Wahariri==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* 1782: John Mennons
* James McNayr
* 1803: Samuel Hunter
* Frances Weir
* 1837: George Outram
* 1856: James Pagan
* 1870: William Jack
* 1875: James Hastie Stoddart
* Charles Gilchrist Russell
* William Wallace
* FH Kitchin
* Robert Bruce
{{col-break}}
* William Robieson
* James Holburn
* 1964: George MacDonald Fraser
* 1965: Alastair Warren
* 1974: Iain Lindsay-Smith
* 1978: Alan Jenkins
* 1981: Arnold Kemp
* 1994: George McKechnie
* 1997: Harry Reid
* 2000: Mark Douglas-Home
* 2006: Charles McGhee
* 2008: Donald Martin
{{col-end}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.heraldscotland.com/ Tovuti Rasmi]

== Marejeo ==
* Phillips, Alastair, (1983). ''Glasgow's Herald: Two Hundred Years of a Newspaper 1783 - 1983''. Glasgow: Richard Drew Publishing. ISBN 0-86267-008-X
{{DEFAULTSORT:Herald, The}}
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Uskoti]]
[[Jamii:Glasgow]]
[[Jamii:Makampuni ya Ufalme wa Muungano]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Morgunblaðið</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242704</id>
      <parentid>892708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:20:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="3879" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Morgunblaðið
| jina la gazeti = Morgunblaðið
| picha       = [[Picha:Morgunbladid frontpage1.jpg]]
| aina  = Gazeti la kila siku&lt;small&gt;'''Tangu mwaka wa [[2003]]'''&lt;small&gt;
| lilianzishwa  = 2 Novemba [[1913]]
| eneo  = [[Iceland]]
| mwanzilishi  = *. Vilhjálmur Finsen&lt;br /&gt;*. Olaf Björnsson
| nchi  = [[Iceland]]
| mhariri  = Davíð Oddsson &lt;small&gt;'''mmoja wa timu ya wahariri'''&lt;small&gt;
| mmiliki  = Kampuni ya Árvakur
| makaomakuu  =
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = 50,000 - 55,000 kila siku
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = [http://www.mbl.is Tovuti Rasmi ya ''Morgunblaðið'']
}}

'''''Morgunblaðið''''' (Swahili: ''Gazeti la Asubuhi'') ni gazeti linalochapishwa katika nchi ya [[Iceland]],lilianzishwa na Vilhjálmur Finsen &amp; Olaf Björnsson. Toleo la kwanza lilikuwa na kurasa nane tu lilichapishwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1913. Miaka sita baadaye, katika mwaka wa 1919,shirika la Árvakur likanunua kampuni hiyo. Jarida hili lilikuwa na uhusiano wa karibu na chama cha Independence, hasa wakati wa [[Vita Baridi]]. Wahariri wake na wanaripoti wake wa bunge waliketi katika mikutano ya bunge mpaka mwaka wa 1983,wakati Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Árvakur alikuwa ,pia, Mwenyekiti wa chama cha Independence,Geir Hallgrímsson. Kulikuwa na uamuzi kuwa uhusiano huo haungesaidia chama au gazeti hilo kwa njia yoyote. Ingawa uhusiano na chama cha Independence sio wa moja kwa moja kama ule wa miongo iliyopita, jarida hili hukosolewa kwa kuegemea msimamo wa chama hicho hasa katika misimu ya uchaguzi. Jarida hili huwa na maadili ya kihafidhina sawa na yale ya chama cha Independence na limeonyesha msimamo huru katika masuala kadhaa muhimu kama mjadala kuhusu usambazaji wa haki za uvuvi. Hivi majuzi, gazeti hili limechukua hatua ya kuajiri wanahabari waliochukua msimamo wa kuegemea sera za ''kushoto'' na gazeti hili limeendeleza sera za kutetea haki za wanawake katika kurasa zake.

Tangu chapisho lake la hapo awali, ''Morgunblaðið'' halikuchapishwa Jumatatu lakini baada ya muda lilijiundia jina kama gazeti bora. Lilikuwa gazeti bora kabisa nchini Iceland siku nyingi huku likiongoza kabisa katika mwanzo wa miaka ya 1970 na likashinda magazeti mengine yote kwa mbali katika wakati huo.Miongo mitatu iliyofuata, gazeti hili liliongoza bila ushindani wowote mkali. Katika wakati huu wa mafanikio, ''Morgunblaðið'' lilianzisha sehemu maalum kuhusu fedha, uvuvi, vyakula na kadhalika. Baada ya usambazaji wa bure (magazeti yakiwasilishwa hadi nyumbani mwa watu), gazeti la ''Fréttablaðið'' lilileta ushindani kwa kuanzisha toleo la Jumatatu. ''Morgunblaðið'' likaitikia changamoto na tangu mwaka wa 2003 likachapishwa kila siku ya wiki, likiwa na kurasa mbalimbali kati ya kurasa 60 na kurasa 120. Matangazo huchukua asilimia 30 - asilimia 40 ya nafasi ya makala. Usambazaji wa nakala wa kila siku ni kati ya 50,000 na 55,000, nyingi za hizi zikiwa zimeagizwa na watu. Usambazaji hulenga zaidi eneo la kusini mashariki mwa nchi hiyo, hasa katika jiji kuu la [[Reykjavik]].

Kama matokeo ya shida za kiuchumi za 2008 nchini Iceland, jarida la 24 stundir, linalochapishwa na ''Morgunblaðið'', liliacha kuchapishwa mnamo 10 Oktoba 2008 na kusababisha wafanyikazi 20 kufutwa kazi.

Katika uamuzi wa utata ,wamiliki wa gazeti waliamua katika mwezi wa Septemba 2009 kuteua [[Davíð Oddsson]] , aliyekuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Iceland kwa muda mrefu kabisa na alikuwa Mkuu wa zamani wa Benki Kuu, kama mmoja wa wahariri wa gazeti hilo.

== Marejeo ==
# http://www.mbl.is/mm/frettir/innlent/2009/09/24/david_og_haraldur_ritstjorar/ 24. Septemba 2009

== Viungo vya Nje ==
* [http://www.mbl.is Tovuti Rasmi ya ''Morgunblaðið'']
* [http://www.timarit.is/titlebrowse.jsp?t_id=400001&amp;lang=4 ''Morgunblaðið'' katika VESTNO] - historia na matoleo yote ya 1913 - 1993.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgunbladid}}
[[Jamii:1913]]
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  <page>
    <title>Western Mail (Wales)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242700</id>
      <parentid>1237136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:17:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="3404" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Western Mail
| jina la gazeti = Western Mail
| picha       = [[Picha:Westernmailcover.jpg]]
| aina  = Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1869]]
| eneo  = [[Wales]]
| mwanzilishi  = 
| nchi  = [[Wales]]
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  = Trinity Mirror
| makaomakuu  =*. Six Park Street&lt;br /&gt;*. [[Cardiff]]
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = 32,926 (Agosti 2009)
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.walesonline.co.uk/
}}
[[Picha:Westernmaillogo.png|thumb|300px|right|Nembo ya gazeti la Western Mail]] 
'''''Western Mail''''' (Swahili: ''Barua ya Magharibi'') ni gazeti la kuchapishwa kila siku na kampuni ya Media Wales katika mji wa [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]]. Kampuni hii inamilikiwa na kampuni kubwa kabisa ya magazeti ya [[Uingereza]], kampuni ya Trinity Mirror.

Ingawa gazeti hili hujitambulisha kama &quot;gazeti la taifa la Wales&quot; ( hapo awali lilitangaza &quot;gazeti la taifa la Wales na [[Monmouthshire]]&quot;) , gazeti hilo lina usambazaji mdogo sana katika eneo la Wales Kusini. Jarida hili lilichapishwa katika mtindo mpana hadi mwaka wa 2004 lilipoanza kuchapishwa kwa mtindo mdogo.

''Western Mail'' lilianzishwa katika eneo la [[Cardiff]] katika mwaka wa 1869 na [[John Crichton-Stuart]] kama gazeti (bei la peni moja) la kuchapishwa kila siku. [[Lascelles Carr]] (1841-1902), mhariri tangu mwaka wa 1869, alinunua gazeti hilo na [[Daniel Owen]] katika mwaka wa 1877. Katika historia ya Wales Kusini, ''Western Mail'' limehusishwa na wamiliki wa awali, waundaji viwanda vya makaa ya mawe na viwanda vya chuma. Mara nyingi, hii imesababisha jarida hili kusemekana na wengi kuwa ni la kiadui, hasa wakati wa migomo katika viwanda vya makaa ya mawe katika karne ya ishirini. Uhusiano wa zamani wa jarida hilo na wamiliki wa zamani ulikuwa wenye nguvu sana mpaka hivi sasa bado kuna watu katika eneo la Wales Kusini wanaolishuku bado.

Kwa upande mwingine, gazeti hilo limejaribu kuchukua misimamo ya kutetea mitaa, ya watu wengi na ya kutetea Wales huku wakijaribu kuripoti habari zinazohusisha Wales. Gazeti hili husisitiza misimamo yao katika masuala ya kijamii kama kufungwa kwa shule za Wales. Pia, huwasilisha habari nyingi kuhusu timu za Wles za mchezo wa raga.

Jarida hili lina nafasi gazetini inayopewa makala ya lugha ya Kiwales katika toleo lolote la gazeti hili. Habari katika lugha ya Kiwales hupewa kurasa mbili katika toleo la Jumamosi.

== Marejeo ==
# ^ [http://www.abc.org.uk/Data/ProductPage.aspx?tid=20940 Audit Bureau of Circulation: Summary Report - The Western Mail]{{Wayback|url=http://www.abc.org.uk/Data/ProductPage.aspx?tid=20940 |date=20120415105838 }}
# ^ [http://www.wlga.gov.uk/download.php?id=767&amp;l=1 Minutes of the Welsh Local Government Association Co-ordinating Committee, 26 Machi 2004] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wlga.gov.uk/download.php?id=767&amp;l=1 |date=20120217150921 }}
# ^ The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. John Davies, Nigel Jenkins, Menna Baines and Peredur Lynch (2008) pg615 ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6
# ^ [http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/1100education/tm_method=full%26objectid=12045651%26siteid=50082-name_page.html Harry Kretchmer (Julai 19, 2002). &quot;Closing doors for the last time&quot;. Western Mail: p. 3 (features)]

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.walesonline.co.uk Tovuti ya ''Western Mail'' na ''South Wales Echo'']
{{UK regional daily newspapers}}
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Wales]]
[[Jamii:1869]]
[[Jamii:Cardiff]]</text>
      <sha1>a1qzeezs21f8wi91nn4rc02moz8hmte</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242702</id>
      <parentid>1242700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:18:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3396" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Western Mail
| jina la gazeti = Western Mail
| picha       = [[Picha:Westernmailcover.jpg]]
| aina  = Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1869]]
| eneo  = [[Wales]]
| mwanzilishi  = 
| nchi  = [[Wales]]
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  = Trinity Mirror
| makaomakuu  =*. Six Park Street&lt;br /&gt;*. [[Cardiff]]
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = 32,926 (Agosti 2009)
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.walesonline.co.uk/
}}
[[Picha:Westernmaillogo.png|thumb|300px|right|Nembo ya gazeti la Western Mail]] 
'''''Western Mail''''' (Swahili: ''Barua ya Magharibi'') ni gazeti la kuchapishwa kila siku na kampuni ya Media Wales katika mji wa [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]]. Kampuni hii inamilikiwa na kampuni kubwa kabisa ya magazeti ya [[Uingereza]], kampuni ya Trinity Mirror.

Ingawa gazeti hili hujitambulisha kama &quot;gazeti la taifa la Wales&quot; ( hapo awali lilitangaza &quot;gazeti la taifa la Wales na [[Monmouthshire]]&quot;) , gazeti hilo lina usambazaji mdogo sana katika eneo la Wales Kusini. Jarida hili lilichapishwa katika mtindo mpana hadi mwaka wa 2004 lilipoanza kuchapishwa kwa mtindo mdogo.

''Western Mail'' lilianzishwa katika eneo la [[Cardiff]] katika mwaka wa 1869 na [[John Crichton-Stuart]] kama gazeti (bei la peni moja) la kuchapishwa kila siku. [[Lascelles Carr]] (1841-1902), mhariri tangu mwaka wa 1869, alinunua gazeti hilo na [[Daniel Owen]] katika mwaka wa 1877. Katika historia ya Wales Kusini, ''Western Mail'' limehusishwa na wamiliki wa awali, waundaji viwanda vya makaa ya mawe na viwanda vya chuma. Mara nyingi, hii imesababisha jarida hili kusemekana na wengi kuwa ni la kiadui, hasa wakati wa migomo katika viwanda vya makaa ya mawe katika karne ya ishirini. Uhusiano wa zamani wa jarida hilo na wamiliki wa zamani ulikuwa wenye nguvu sana mpaka hivi sasa bado kuna watu katika eneo la Wales Kusini wanaolishuku bado.

Kwa upande mwingine, gazeti hilo limejaribu kuchukua misimamo ya kutetea mitaa, ya watu wengi na ya kutetea Wales huku wakijaribu kuripoti habari zinazohusisha Wales. Gazeti hili husisitiza misimamo yao katika masuala ya kijamii kama kufungwa kwa shule za Wales. Pia, huwasilisha habari nyingi kuhusu timu za Wles za mchezo wa raga.

Jarida hili lina nafasi gazetini inayopewa makala ya lugha ya Kiwales katika toleo lolote la gazeti hili. Habari katika lugha ya Kiwales hupewa kurasa mbili katika toleo la Jumamosi.

== Marejeo ==
# [http://www.abc.org.uk/Data/ProductPage.aspx?tid=20940 Audit Bureau of Circulation: Summary Report - The Western Mail]{{Wayback|url=http://www.abc.org.uk/Data/ProductPage.aspx?tid=20940 |date=20120415105838 }}
# [http://www.wlga.gov.uk/download.php?id=767&amp;l=1 Minutes of the Welsh Local Government Association Co-ordinating Committee, 26 Machi 2004] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wlga.gov.uk/download.php?id=767&amp;l=1 |date=20120217150921 }}
# The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. John Davies, Nigel Jenkins, Menna Baines and Peredur Lynch (2008) pg615 ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6
# [http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/1100education/tm_method=full%26objectid=12045651%26siteid=50082-name_page.html Harry Kretchmer (Julai 19, 2002). &quot;Closing doors for the last time&quot;. Western Mail: p. 3 (features)]

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.walesonline.co.uk Tovuti ya ''Western Mail'' na ''South Wales Echo'']
{{UK regional daily newspapers}}
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Wales]]
[[Jamii:1869]]
[[Jamii:Cardiff]]</text>
      <sha1>sjmlkgrii43c9ra6nr3c2rlbub8si8i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jewish Week</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242692</id>
      <parentid>1204619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:08:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3777" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Jewish Week
| jina la gazeti = Jewish Week
| picha       =
| aina  = *. Gazeti la kila wiki&lt;br&gt;*. Gazeti la [[Wayahudi]]
| lilianzishwa  =
| eneo  = [[Manhattan]], [[Long Island]], [[Queens]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Bronx]]  [[Brooklyn]]/[[Staten Island]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}} [[Marekani]]
| mhariri  = Gary Rosenblatt
| mmiliki  =
| makaomakuu  = Jiji la [[New York]]
| mchapishaji  = Gary Rosenblatt
| usambazaji  = 70,000 kila wiki
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.thejewishweek.com/
}}

'''Jewish Week''' ni gazeti la kila wiki linalohudumia jamii ya [[Wayahudi]] katika jiji la [[New York]]. ''Jewish Week'' huhusisha habari, matukio, mitindo mipya na vipengele &amp; uchambuzi wa jamii ya Wayahudi katika New York na husomwa duniani kote.

==Muhtasari==
Gazeti hili halina uhusiano wowote na shirika au muungano yoyote, lina matoleo matano ya maeneo yanayosambazwa haswa [[Manhattan]], [[Long Island]], [[Queens]], [[The Bronx]] and [[Brooklyn]]/[[Staten Island]], gazeti hufika kwa nyumbani mwa watu 70,000 kila wiki. Huu ni usambazaji wa nakala nyingi sana wa gazeti lolote la Wayahudi katika eneo la [[Amerika Kaskazini]].

''Jewish Week'' huhusisha makala ya Wayahudi wa New York, [[Marekani]] na [[Israeli]] pamoja na habari motomoto dunia zima ,kura za maoni, uchambuzi na maelezo. Sehemu kubwa zake ni:

• Habari za Israeli - Habari za matukio nchini Israeli kama siasa, dini na tamaduni zao.

• Habari za Wayahudi Marekani - habari kuhusu jamii ya Wayahudi kama vile sera za Marekani za ndani na za kigeni, habari za Wayahudi nchini Marekani, na kampeni za uchaguzi zinazohusu Wayahudi.

•Habari za Wayahudi wa New York - habari kutoka jamii mbalimbali katika jiji la New York na eneo linalolizunguka jiji, siasa za jiji na jimbo, maisha katika sinagogi, mashirika ya Kiyahudi na elimu ya Kiyahudi.

• Maisha ya Wayahudi - matukio ya utamaduni wa Kiyahudi na mitindo ya Kiyahudi.

• Sanaa - Vitabu vya Wayahudi,picha za sanaa , maigizo, filamu, maonyesho ya makumbusho.

• Biashara na Teknolojia - Uwekezaji wa kigeni kwa kampuni za teknolojia za Israeli.

Kuna vipengele maalum vya kila mwezi kama Fresh Ink, makala yaliyoandikwa na vijana kwa vijana, na kipengele cha kila mwaka kinachoitwa &quot;''36 Under 36''&quot; kinachohusisha vijana 36 Wayahudi wanaoathiri jamii ya Wayahudi katika jiji la New York, Israeli na nchi za kigeni.

Gary Rosenblatt ndiye amekuwa mhariri na mchapishaji tangu mwaka wa 1993.

Waandishi wa habari wanaofanya kazi katika ''Jewish Week'' ni:

* Stewart Ain, Mwandishi wa habari wa Marekani /Israeli
* Eric Herschthal, Mwandishi wa Sanaa
* Randi Sherman, Mwandishi wa Chakula
* Carolyn Slutsky, Mwandishi wa Elimu
* Tamari Snyder, Mwandishi wa Biashara na Teknolojia
* Sharon Udasin, Mwandishi wa Afya
* Steve Lipman, Mwandishi wa habari wa Marekani/Israeli

Katika mwaka wa 2000, Rosenblatt na gazeti hili walishinda Medali ya Casey ya Uandishi Bora kutoka Kituo cha Uandishi cha Watoto &amp; Familia kwa makala waliyoandika ya ''Stolen Innocence''. Makala haya yalikuwa ripoti ya upelelezi iliyofichua miongo ya unyanyasaji wa watoto uliofanywa na mwalimu mkuu, [[Baruch Lanner]]. Makala haya yalikosolewa na wengi kuwa &quot;uvumi&quot;. Ripoti hii ilionekana kama &quot;njia ambayo jamii ya Orthodox hukosoa watu wanaonyanyasa watoto&quot; na ikafanya Lanner ajiuzulu na ashitakiwe kortini.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jewish_Week#cite_note-1]

==Marejeo==
# ^ http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E6D81538F933A25754C0A9669C8B63&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=2
# ^ http://www.beliefnet.com/author/author_145.html

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.thejewishweek.com/ Tovuti ya ''Jewish Week'']

[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Marekani]]
[[Jamii:New York]]
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya kila wiki ya Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>jbuf05ynzy17pzai9zhrvefcj6cylub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prajasakti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242687</id>
      <parentid>1233042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:03:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4471" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Prajasakti
| jina la gazeti = Prajasakti
| picha       = 
| aina  = *. Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1942]]
| eneo  = Maeneo ya [[Uhindi]]&lt;br&gt;Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati (mji) &lt;br&gt; Khammam, Kurnool, Rajahmundry, Srikakulam ,Karimnaga
| mwanzilishi  = 
| nchi  = [[Uhindi]]
| mhariri  =*. S. Vinay Kumar (mhariri) &lt;br&gt;*. V. Krishnaiah (meneja mkuu)
| mmiliki  = 
| makaomakuu  = [[Hyderabad]]
| mchapishaji  = 
| usambazaji  = 
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = [http://www.prajasakti.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Prajasakti]
}}

'''''Prajasakti''''' ni gazeti la lugha ya Kitelugu linalochapishwa kutoka Andhra Pradesh, [[Uhindi]]. Lilianza kama gazeti la kila siku katika mwaka wa 1981 , [[Vijayawada]] ikiwa makao lake. Hivi sasa, linachapishwa katika vituo 9 ( au matoleo) haswa Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati (mji), Khammam, Kurnool, Rajahmundry, Srikakulam na Karimnaga. Liko na mtandao mpana wa kupata habari wa zaidi ya vituo 100 vya kukusanya habari katika jiimbo. ''Prajasakti'' limekua haraka sana na ,hivi sasa, ndilo gazeti la kila siku la Telugu linalosambazwa kabisa kuliko magazeti mengine ya Telugu. Katika mwaka wa 20 wa gazeti la ''Prajasakti'',lilianzisha tovuti yao kwenye mtandao wa tarakilishi na kulifanya gazeti hili kuweza kufikia watu wote duniani.

==Historia==
Prajasakti lilianzishwa kama matunda ya mapambano ya uhuru. Lilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1942 na likachapishwa kama gazeti la kila siku kutoka mwaka wa 1945. Baada ya kuanza tu, lilikandamizwa na Waingereza na likapigwa marufuku katika mwaka wa 1948. Lilianza kazi tena kama jarida la kila wiki katika mwaka wa 1969 na likakuwa gazeti la kila siku tangu mwaka wa 1981 huku [[Vijayawada]] ikifanywa kuwa kituo cha uhariri. Gazeti hili lilikuwa haraka sana katika miongo iliyofuata na likavutia nyoyo za raia , wafanyikazi na watu wa uwezo wastani wa kiuchumi. ''Prajasakti'' liliendelea mbele katika nyakati ambazo maendeleo na dhana ya demokrasia ilikuwa ikipingana na [[ubeberu]]. Toleo la pili lilianza katika mwaka wa 1997 katika [[Hyderbad]], toleo la pili likaanzishwa pia katika mwaka wa 1997 katika [[Visakhapatnam]], la nne katika mwaka wa 2001 katika [[Tirupati]], la tano mnamo Julai 2003 katika Khammam, na la sita katika Kurnool mnamo Novemba 2003, la saba mnamo Mei 2005 katika Rajahmundry , la nane katika Karimnagar mnamo Septemba 2005 na la tisa katika Srikakulam katika mwaka wa 2006.

==Dhamira==
''Prajasakti'' hulenga kufanya huru watu waliokandamizwa. Kutoka mwanzo wake wa 1981, lilikuwa azimio na mapambano ya wakulima. Prajasakti limeongoza daima katika kupigania sera za maendeleo na maadili mema katika jamii. Hupigania maadiili ya kidemokrasia, haki za wananchi wanaofanya kazi na huhimiza mapambano ya [[demokrasia]] dhidi ya sera za kibeberu zinazotumika duniani kote. Hufanya uchambuzi wa kisayansi katika masuala ya kisasa ,kimataifa na kitaifa. Prajasakti huunga mkono maadili ya haki na hupigania ,bila kuchoka,sera za kunyanyasa watu, ufisadi na masuala mengine mengi yanayofanya maisha ya maskini kuwa ngumu zaidi.

==Wachapishaji na wafanyikazi==
''Prajasakti'' ni sehemu ya Prajasakti Sahithee Samastha ambayo ina makao yake makuu katika [[Hyderabad]]. Lina timu imara linalofanya kazi na mamia ya waandishi na wataalamu katika idara za matangazo, usambazaji, ufundi za teknolojia na bodi ya uhariri. Timu inaongozwa na S. Vinay Kumar akiwa mhariri na V. Krishnaiah akiwa meneja mkuu. ''Prajasakti'' lina chapishwa katika mitambo ya kuchapisha ya Prajasakti. Gazeti la ''Prajasakti'' hupeana msaada kwa kampuni za Prajasakti Book House na Prajasakti Publishing House ambazo ni vituo vya kuendeleza fasihi katika Andhra Pradesh. 

==Virejeleo==
# [http://www.thepaperboy.com/newspaper.cfm?KeyWords=Prajasakti-newspaper-India&amp;PaperID=2146110755 Prajasakti Newspaper from Hyderabad, India | ThePaperboy.com ..]
# [http://whois.domaintools.com/prajasakti.com Prajasakti.com - Pra Jasa Kt I - PRAJASAKTI TELUGU NEWS PAPER .]
# [http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/prajasakti.com prajasakti.com - Site Info from Alexa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/prajasakti.com |date=20091021234251 }}
# [http://www.xomreviews.com/prajasakti.com Progesterone (www prajasakti com) Reviews]

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.prajasakti.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Prajasakti]
* [http://www.telugu-news.com/prajasakti.html Telugu News - Prajasakti Telugu News Paper]

[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Uhindi]]</text>
      <sha1>2vvnd12u6g7q4roqmuf56g0fgcy6zdy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Business Line</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36171</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242686</id>
      <parentid>891659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:02:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5062" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Business Line
| jina la gazeti = Business Line au &lt;br&gt; The Hindu Business Line
| picha       = 
| aina  = *. Gazeti la lugha ya Kiingereza&lt;br&gt; *. Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1994]]
| eneo  = Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, [[Delhi]], [[Hyderabad]], Kochi, Kolkata, Madurai &lt;br&gt; Mangalore, [[Mumbai]], Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirapalli, Vijayawada na Visakhapatnam.
| mwanzilishi  = 
| nchi  = [[Uhindi]]
| mhariri  =*. Bw. N. Ram &lt;br&gt; *. Bw. K Venugopal
| mmiliki  = 
| makaomakuu  =
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  = 130,000 &lt;br&gt; Nakala nyingi husambazwa Jumapili
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =	*. ''eWORLD''&lt;br&gt; *. ''Smartbuy''&lt;br&gt;*. ''BrandLine''&lt;br&gt;*. ''Life''
| tovuti  = [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com Tovuti Rasmi]
}}
'''''Business Line''''' au '''''The Hindu Business Line''''' ni gazeti la kibiashara la Kihindi linalochapishwa na Kasturi &amp; Sons ambao huchapisha ,pia, gazeti la ''The Hindu''. Hili ndilo gazeti jeupe tu katika biashara.

==Historia==
''Business Line'' lilianza kuchapishwa katika mwaka wa 1994. Huchapishwa kwa mtindo wa gazeti pana na huwa na usambazaji wa nakala takriban 130,000. Nakala za ''Business Line'' husambazwa sana katika siku ya Jumapili kulik siku zingine.

''Business Line'' huchapishwa katika maeneo 14:Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, [[Delhi]], [[Hyderabad]], Kochi, Kolkata, Madurai, Mangalore, [[Mumbai]], Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirapalli, Vijayawada na Visakhapatnam.

Mhariri mkuu ni Bw. N. Ram na Mhariri Mshiriki ni Bw. K Venugopal. Mwandishi [[Mohan Padmanabhan]] huandika makala mengi katika gazeti hili.

Wafanyakazi wake wengi ni waandishi na watafiti. Hili ndilo gazeti pekee lililo na sehemu ya utafiti.

==Vipengele==
===Jumanne hadi Jumamosi===
Kutoka Jumanne hadi Jumamosi, sehemu kuu ya ''Business Line'' ina kurasa 20 - 24. Vichwa vya kurasa ni kama ''Corporate''(Kampuni), ''Information Technology''(Teknolojia ya Mawasiliano), ''Marketing''(Masoko),''Editorial &amp; Opinion''(Makala ya Mhariri &amp; Maoni) - kurasa mbili, ''Commodities &amp; AgriBusiness''(Bidhaa &amp; Biashara ya Ukulima),''Economy''(Uchumi), ''International Business''(Biashara ya Kimataifa), ''Stock Market News''(Habari za Soko la Hisa), ''Stocks &amp; Mutual Fund'' (kurasa tano), ''States Variety'' ,''Logistics'' na ''Market Watch''.

==Jumapili==
Jumapili,sehemu kuu ya ''Business Line'' ina kurasa 18. Vichwa vya kurasa ni kama ''Economy''(Uchumi),''Commodities''(Bidhaa),''Corporate''(Kampuni), ''International''(Kimataifa),''Variety'', ''Young Investor''(Mwekezaji kijana) na ''Investment World''(Dunia ya Uwezekaji) - kutoka ukurasa wa 8 hadi ukurasa wa 17(mawaidha kuhusu hisa , fedha na amana).

==Jumatatu==
Jumatatu,sehemu kuu ya ''Business Line'' ina kurasa 16. Vichwa vya kurasa ni kama ''Market Mood''(hali ya Masoko),''Economy''Uchumi, ''Information Technology''(Teknolojia ya Mawasiliano),''AgroBusiness''(Biashara ya Ukulima), ''Transport''(Usafiri),'''Commodities Investment''(Uwekezaji wa Bidhaa), ''New Manager''(Meneja Mpya) - hufahamisha kuhusu viongozi katika dunia ya biashara, ''Mentor'' - hufahamisha watu kuhusu kodi, mifumo ya biashara na vitabu, ''Money &amp; Banking''(Pesa na Benki), ''Editorial &amp; Opinion''(Maoni ya Mhariri na Maoni) na ''States''(Majimbo) na ''Variety''.

==Machapisho shirika==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| '''Jumatatu'''
| ''eWORLD''  
|-
| '''Jumatano'''
| ''Smartbuy'' 
|-
| '''Alhamisi'''
| ''BrandLine'' 
|-
| '''Ijumaa'''
| ''Life''  
|}


==Kwenye mtandao wa tarakilishi==
Tovuti ya ''BUSINESSLINE Online'' ilianzishwa kwenye mtandao katika mwezi wa Juni 1995. Kurasa za tovuti hii huangaliwa mara milioni 14 kila mwezi duniani kote. Misemo ya Sensex kwenye ukurasa wa kwanza huvutia wengi.

==Bei==
Gazeti hili huuzwa kwa bei ya rupia 4 ($0.10) ya Kihindi katika siku za Jumatatu hadi Jumamosi na bei ya Jumapili ni rupia 3 ($0.075). Magazeti mengine kama ''The Economic Times'' na ''The Financial Express'' huuza bei sawa katika matoleo yao ya Jumamosi na Jumapili (rupia 7 - rupia 10).''Business Line'' limekuwa na bei sawa wiki nzima isipokuwa Jumapili. Magazeti mengine kama ''Mint'' na ''Business Standard'' hayachapishwi Jumapili. 
==Virejeleo==
# [http://news.google.co.ke/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=en_ke%2F0_0_s_3_0_t&amp;usg=AFQjCNGSDHK2JBYDmQi-xWzIwktbpxBNqg&amp;sig2=EBNBZn5PNJX4PSSTJqhnKQ&amp;cid=0&amp;ei=4etiS8jwJoLWlQfn8tnBAw&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2F2010%2F01%2F21%2Fstories%2F2010012150720300.htm CII, Business Line awards for rising TN entrepreneurs]
# [http://news.google.co.ke/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=en_ke%2F0_0_s_6_0_t&amp;usg=AFQjCNECSwN_cYhj5dyTrRoP_U7sgR_GZQ&amp;sig2=6sJ--DmZANa9rgPwGgg_cg&amp;cid=8797489089300&amp;ei=4etiS8jwJoLWlQfn8tnBAw&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fbusinessline%2Fblnus%2F27211021.htm ''Business Line'']
==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com Tovuti Rasmi]
* [http://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com ''Business Line'' kwenye mtandao; usajili unahitajika]

[[Category:Magazeti ya Kiingereza]]
[[jamii:magazeti ya Uhindi]]
[[Category:Kolkata]]</text>
      <sha1>s6c6w03q9nygyh6s8hgqzvbr1f42jo8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>El Intransigente</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36177</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242705</id>
      <parentid>928812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2974" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = El Intransigente
| jina la gazeti = El Intransigente
| picha       = [[File:Intransigente.jpg|thumb|300px|Tovuti ya El Intransigente]]
| aina  = *. Gazeti la kila siku&lt;br&gt; *. Gazeti kwenye mtandao wa tarakilishi.&lt;br&gt; *. Gazeti la lugha ya [[Kihispania]]
| lilianzishwa  = 17 Aprili [[1920]]
| eneo  = [[Argentina]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Argentina]]
| mhariri  = Ana Vallejo&lt;small&gt; Mhariri Mkuu &lt;small&gt;
| mmiliki  =
| makaomakuu  = [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  =
| lilikwisha  = [[1981]]&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Jarida la kuchapishwa lilikwisha lakini tovuti ikaanzishwa [[2008]]&lt;small&gt;
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = [http://www.elintransigente.com El Intransigente]
}}

'''''El Intransigente''''' lilikuwa Gazeti lililochapishwa katika mkoa wa [[Salta]], nchini [[Argentina]] kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1981. Shughuli zake zilianza tarehe 17 Aprili 1920 zikiendeshwa na David Michel Torino, mwanzilishi mshiriki na mmiliki wa gazeti hili. Katika miaka yake ya kwanza, ''El Intransigente'' liliunga mkono serikali ya taifa ya [[Hipólito Yrigoyen]] lakini ,hapo baadaye, likawa mwakilishi wa matakwa ya raia wengi na likatangaza masuala ya eneo hilo.

==Historia yake==
Msimamo wake wa uliendelea kuwa wa kukosoa uongozi mbaya na wa kufuja mali hasa katika miaka ya 1930.Huu ukasababisha mashambulizi ya mara kwa mara. Vita yake ya kupigania uhuru wa waandishi na vyombo vya habari iliisha katika mwezi wa Juni 1981. Asili ya kufungwa kwa ''El Intransigente'' ilikuwa : kutofautiana katika mwelekeo na usimamizi wa gazeti hili hasa baada ya vifo vya wakurugenzi ,Martin and David Michel Torino. Aidha, taasisi za nchi hiyo hazikuwa imara pia wakati huo na hii ikasababisha kufungwa pia.

Miaka ishirini na saba baadaye, '' El intransigente'' likawa gazeti la kurejelewa katika tovuti kwenye mtandao wa tarakilishi. Makao makuu yake yako katika jiji la [[Buenos Aires]].

==Tovuti: El Intransigente.com==
Toleo la tovuti la gazeti la ''El intransigente'' lilianzishwa 1 Agosti 2008. Tangu wakati huo, tovuti ya gazeti hilo haijakosa wageni wanaoingia kusoma kurasa zake. Maelekezo ya uhariri yanayoamua shughuli za gazeti na kuziendesha kitaasisi yanapatikana katika kaulimbiu yake: ''información en estado puro'' (habari vile ilivyo bila kuficha)

''El Intransigente.com'' hutoa habari ya Argentina na dunia daima kwa wasomaji wake.

==Vipengele kutoka El Intransigente.com==
• Argentina (Argentina) • Mkoa (Mikoa) • Mundo (Dunia) • Sociales • Salud (Afya) • Mujer (Wasichana) • Espectáculo (Burudani) • Deportes (Michezo) • Cultura (Utamaduni) • Editoriales (Makala ya Wahariri) • Policiales • Obituarios • Turismo (Usafiri)

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.elintransigente.com El Intransigente]
*[https://archive.is/20121213071102/www.facebook.com/elintransigente El Intransigente kwenye tovuti ya Facebook]

[[Category:Magazeti ya Kihispania]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya Argentina]]
[[Category:1920]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>LA Youth</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242688</id>
      <parentid>891934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:03:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4193" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = LA Youth
| jina la gazeti = LA Youth
| picha       =
| aina  = *. Gazeti la vijana kwa vijana&lt;br&gt;*. Gazeti la kila mwezi
| lilianzishwa  =
| eneo  = [[Los Angeles]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}} [[Marekani]]
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  =
| makaomakuu  = Fairfax, [[Los Angeles]]
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  =
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.layouth.com/
}}
==Kuhusu==
'''''LA Youth''''' ni gazeti la vijana kwa vijana wa [[Los Angeles]] na huchapishwa kila mwezi. Husambazwa kwa zaidi ya vituo 1,400 kama vile shule (za umma na za kibinafsi), maktaba na mashirika ya vijana.

Wanafunzi wa shule ya upili(wa madarasa ya madaraja 9 - 12) ndio huwa waandishi wa habari na huhusika katika uchapishaji wa toleo la kila mwezi. Wanafunzi wa darasa la daraja la nane ,pia, wanaweza kushiriki kama kuhudhuria mikutano ya wafanyikazi, shirikiana na wengine na kuchangia katika kuchapisha jarida hili.

Waandishi huandaa kila toleo kwa kuhudhuria mikutano ya wafanyikazi ya Jumamosi, inayofanywa katika ofisi za ''LA Youth'' katika Wilaya ya [[Fairfax]]. Katika mikutano hii, waandishi wanakutana na watu wazima wanaofanya kazi nao na ,pia, wanafunzi wageni. Waandishi na wanafunzi wengine huhimizwa kuleta marafiki zao na ndugu zao ili kuongeza idadi ya wanafunzi wanaohusika na gazeti hili na ,vilevile, ili sauti za 'vijana wa L.A.' zisikike.

Kila mkutano huhusisha kila mwandishi/mwanafunzi kuzungumza kwa wengine wote akisema shule anayosomea, yeye hufanya nini kujifurahisha na mipango yake ya chuo kikuu ni ipi. Wanafunzi katika mikutano huwa wametoka shule tofautitofauti na miji tofauti, kama vile San Fernando Valley,Los Angeles Magharibi , Los Angeles ya ndani, na Los Angeles Mashariki. Utofauti huu wa wanafunzi unawezesha kila mwanafunzi kuwa na maoni tofauti kuhusu masuala kama mahitaji ya kuhitimu shuleni, makosa ya polisi katka utekelezaji wa kazi yao, uhalifu, vurugu na habari mbalimbali za utata.

Kila mada inayojadiliwa katika mikutano ya wafanyakazi hutumika kama mbinu ya kujulisha/kufanya mipango/kufikiria mbele. Watu wazima ambao ni wafayikazi huwapa motisha wafanyikazi vijana wakihakikisha kuwa vijana hawa wanafanya bidii na wanajifunza haraka.

Baada ya mawasilisho ya wanafunzi katika mkutano, watu wazima huchukua usimamizi kwa kuuliza kama makala yaliyokuwa yakiandikwa ama yakirekebishwa kama yamemalizwa. Iwapo mfanyikazi yeyote alikuwa anasumbuliwa na masuala, yeye anaweza kuyawasilisha kwa wafanyikazi wenzake na kupata msaada. Kuwasilisha huku kwa shida / masuala yao kunaweza kumpa mwandishi mwengine mawazo ambayo anaweza kuyaandika kama makala. Watu wazima wakikubali kuwa suala hilo ni muhimu kujadili basi mwandishi anaweza kuanza kuendeleza mawazo yake,kutafuta waandishi wengine wanaotaka kujihusisha na kisha aandike makala hayo. Waandishi wana mbinu tofauti zakuandikakatika jarida hili. Wanaweza kuandika makala katika toni binafsi, toni ripoti, na hata kuchapisha kura za maoni na maneno yaliyosemwa na watu. Wanafunzi wenye talanta ya upigaji picha na talanta ya sanaa huweza kuchangia makala kwa kupiga picha zinazohusu mada hiyo au kuchora michoro inayohusika pia.

Makala mengi ya ''LA Youth'' ni kuhusu vitu vilivyomfanyikia mtu binafsi, huweza kusaidia vijana wengine kujua jinsi ya kushughulikia shida za maisha; kuna makala ya kueleza vitendo bora vya kufanya shuleni. Kwa mfano: katika makala ya toleo la Mei - Juni 2007, mwandishi kijana ,Fred kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Birmingham katika Van Nuys, anaeleza aibu iliyompata aliposhiriki katika udanganyifu katika mitihani.
==Virejeleo==
# [http://www.layouth.com/index.php?module=htmlpages&amp;func=display&amp;pid=1 For Teachers :: LA Youth :: great teen journalism by and about Los Angeles]

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.layouth.com/ LA Youth - Tovuti Rasmi]
*[http://www.layn.org/ LA Youth Network services]
*[http://www.google.co.ke/url?q=http://www.layouth.com/index.php%3Fmodule%3Dhtmlpages%26func%3Ddisplay%26pid%3D4&amp;ei=cBVjS7reD4un8AbDp-mRAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=smap&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=result&amp;cd=5&amp;ved=0CA4QqwMoBDAA&amp;usg=AFQjCNE2_GISTI1BXaP0Ll0RVtXa7BQzMw Wafanyikazi wa ''LA Youth]

[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Los Angeles]]
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Marekani]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242689</id>
      <parentid>1242688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4183" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = LA Youth
| jina la gazeti = LA Youth
| picha       =
| aina  = *. Gazeti la vijana kwa vijana&lt;br&gt;*. Gazeti la kila mwezi
| lilianzishwa  =
| eneo  = [[Los Angeles]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = {{Flag icon|USA}} [[Marekani]]
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  =
| makaomakuu  = Fairfax, [[Los Angeles]]
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  =
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.layouth.com/
}}

'''''LA Youth''''' ni gazeti la vijana kwa vijana wa [[Los Angeles]] na huchapishwa kila mwezi. Husambazwa kwa zaidi ya vituo 1,400 kama vile shule (za umma na za kibinafsi), maktaba na mashirika ya vijana.

Wanafunzi wa shule ya upili (wa madarasa ya madaraja 9 - 12) ndio huwa waandishi wa habari na huhusika katika uchapishaji wa toleo la kila mwezi. Wanafunzi wa darasa la daraja la nane ,pia, wanaweza kushiriki kama kuhudhuria mikutano ya wafanyikazi, shirikiana na wengine na kuchangia katika kuchapisha jarida hili.

Waandishi huandaa kila toleo kwa kuhudhuria mikutano ya wafanyikazi ya Jumamosi, inayofanywa katika ofisi za ''LA Youth'' katika Wilaya ya [[Fairfax]]. Katika mikutano hii, waandishi wanakutana na watu wazima wanaofanya kazi nao na ,pia, wanafunzi wageni. Waandishi na wanafunzi wengine huhimizwa kuleta marafiki zao na ndugu zao ili kuongeza idadi ya wanafunzi wanaohusika na gazeti hili na ,vilevile, ili sauti za 'vijana wa L.A.' zisikike.

Kila mkutano huhusisha kila mwandishi/mwanafunzi kuzungumza kwa wengine wote akisema shule anayosomea, yeye hufanya nini kujifurahisha na mipango yake ya chuo kikuu ni ipi. Wanafunzi katika mikutano huwa wametoka shule tofautitofauti na miji tofauti, kama vile San Fernando Valley,Los Angeles Magharibi , Los Angeles ya ndani, na Los Angeles Mashariki. Utofauti huu wa wanafunzi unawezesha kila mwanafunzi kuwa na maoni tofauti kuhusu masuala kama mahitaji ya kuhitimu shuleni, makosa ya polisi katka utekelezaji wa kazi yao, uhalifu, vurugu na habari mbalimbali za utata.

Kila mada inayojadiliwa katika mikutano ya wafanyakazi hutumika kama mbinu ya kujulisha/kufanya mipango/kufikiria mbele. Watu wazima ambao ni wafayikazi huwapa motisha wafanyikazi vijana wakihakikisha kuwa vijana hawa wanafanya bidii na wanajifunza haraka.

Baada ya mawasilisho ya wanafunzi katika mkutano, watu wazima huchukua usimamizi kwa kuuliza kama makala yaliyokuwa yakiandikwa ama yakirekebishwa kama yamemalizwa. Iwapo mfanyikazi yeyote alikuwa anasumbuliwa na masuala, yeye anaweza kuyawasilisha kwa wafanyikazi wenzake na kupata msaada. Kuwasilisha huku kwa shida / masuala yao kunaweza kumpa mwandishi mwengine mawazo ambayo anaweza kuyaandika kama makala. Watu wazima wakikubali kuwa suala hilo ni muhimu kujadili basi mwandishi anaweza kuanza kuendeleza mawazo yake,kutafuta waandishi wengine wanaotaka kujihusisha na kisha aandike makala hayo. Waandishi wana mbinu tofauti zakuandikakatika jarida hili. Wanaweza kuandika makala katika toni binafsi, toni ripoti, na hata kuchapisha kura za maoni na maneno yaliyosemwa na watu. Wanafunzi wenye talanta ya upigaji picha na talanta ya sanaa huweza kuchangia makala kwa kupiga picha zinazohusu mada hiyo au kuchora michoro inayohusika pia.

Makala mengi ya ''LA Youth'' ni kuhusu vitu vilivyomfanyikia mtu binafsi, huweza kusaidia vijana wengine kujua jinsi ya kushughulikia shida za maisha; kuna makala ya kueleza vitendo bora vya kufanya shuleni. Kwa mfano: katika makala ya toleo la Mei - Juni 2007, mwandishi kijana ,Fred kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Birmingham katika Van Nuys, anaeleza aibu iliyompata aliposhiriki katika udanganyifu katika mitihani.

==Marejeo==
# [http://www.layouth.com/index.php?module=htmlpages&amp;func=display&amp;pid=1 For Teachers :: LA Youth :: great teen journalism by and about Los Angeles]

==Viungo vya nje==
*[http://www.layouth.com/ LA Youth - Tovuti Rasmi]
*[http://www.layn.org/ LA Youth Network services]
*[http://www.google.co.ke/url?q=http://www.layouth.com/index.php%3Fmodule%3Dhtmlpages%26func%3Ddisplay%26pid%3D4&amp;ei=cBVjS7reD4un8AbDp-mRAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=smap&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=result&amp;cd=5&amp;ved=0CA4QqwMoBDAA&amp;usg=AFQjCNE2_GISTI1BXaP0Ll0RVtXa7BQzMw Wafanyikazi wa ''LA Youth]

[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Los Angeles]]
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Marekani]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>De Standaard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242708</id>
      <parentid>1204306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:25:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4978" xml:space="preserve">[[File:De_Standaard1.png|thumb|right|200px]]
{{Infobox gazo
| jina = De Standaard
| jina la gazeti = De Standaard
| picha       = [[Picha:De Standaard2.jpg]]
| aina  = *. Gazeti la kila siku
| lilianzishwa  = [[1918]]
| eneo  = [[Ubelgiji]]
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Ubelgiji]]
| mhariri  = Bart Sturtewagen
| mmiliki  = Corelio
| makaomakuu  =Gossetlaan 28&lt;br&gt;Groot-Bijgaarden B-1702
| mchapishaji  =
| usambazaji  =* 1999: 98,169&lt;br&gt;* 2000: 98,235&lt;br&gt;* 2001: 95,867&lt;br&gt;* 2002: 93,500&lt;br&gt;* 2003: 94,890&lt;br&gt;* 2005: 97,226 (Agosti)
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.standaard.be/
}}
'''''De Standaard''''' ni gazeti la kila siku la Kiflemish linalochapishwa nchini [[Ubelgiji]] na Corelio (hapo zamani lilijulikana kama VUM). Usambazaji wake ulikuwa nakala 97,226 katika mwaka wa 2005. Hapo jadi, lilikuwa jarida la [[Kikristo]] na [[Kidemokrasia]] , likihusishwa na Chama cha Flemish cha Kikristo-kidemokrasia, na lilikuwa gazeti pinzani kwa gazeti la ''De Morgen''. ''De Morgen'' lilikuwa gazeti la kila siku la Chama cha Socialist Flemish. Hata hivyo, hivi leo, gazeti hili halipendelei msimamo wowote wa kisiasa.

==Historia==
Katika mwaka wa 1911, Frans Van Cauwelaert alianzisha ''Ons Volk Ontwaakt'', jarida la kuchapishwa kila wiki na shirika la wanafunzi wakatoliki wa Flemish.

Katika mwaka wa 1914, Van Cauwelaert, Alfons Van de Perre, na Arnold Hendrix waliunda kampuni ya uchapishaji, '' De Standaard N.V'' (Kundi la Standard). Lengo lao lilikuwa kuchapisha gazeti la Katoliki, la kihafidhina na la kila siku jijini [[Brussels]], na liitwe ''De Standaard''. Kaulimbiu ya ''De Standaard'' ilikuwa ''Alles voor Vlaanderen'' - ''Vlaanderen voor Kristus''(&quot;Kila kitu kwa Flanders - Flanders kwa Kristo) ikafupishwa kuwa ''AW-WK''. ''AW-WK'' ilichapishwa katika ukurasa wa kwanza wa ''De Standaard'' hadi mwaka wa 1999.Toleo la kwanza lilichapishwa mnamo 22 Novemba 1914, lakini uchapishaji ukaachishwa kwa sababu ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]]. ''De Standaard'' halikuchapishwa tena mpaka 4 Desemba 1918, baada ya vita kuisha.Gustave Sap, ambaye alijiunga na bodi ya wakurugenzi katika mwaka wa 1919, ndiye aliyetoa pesa zilizohitajika kwa upanuzi wa ''De Standaard'' wa awali.

Katika mwaka wa 1940, katika [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]],Wajerumani wa [[Nazi]] walidhibiti Ubelgiji. Uchapishaji wa ''De Standaard'' ukasimamishwa. Hata hivyo,
gazeti jipya ,''Het Algemeen Nieuws'',(Habari kwa Jumla) lilianza kuchapishwa na wafanyikazi na vifaa vya ''De Standaard'' huku wakichapisha habari iliyokubaliwa na serikali ya Nazi.Baada ya ukombozi wa Ubelgiji katika mwaka wa 1944, usimamizi wa Kundi la Standard ulishtakiwa kwa kushirikiana na wavamizi wa Nazi na kampuni hii ikapigwa marufuku kwa miaka miwili. Kampuni mpya ikaanzishwa ; ''De Gids N.V.'' ambayo ikaanza kuchapisha gazeti jipya la ''De Nieuwe Standaard'' katika mwezi wa Novemba 1944.Magazeti mengine ya hapo awali yaliendeleshwa na ''De Gids''.

Katika mwaka wa 1947, kupigwa marufuku kwa Kundi la Standard kuliondolewa na kwa ruhusa ya mahakama ilianza kuchapisha magazeti yake tena. ''De Nieuwe Standaard'' likaitwa ''De Nieuwe Gids''na kisha , tangu 1 Mei, likapewa jina la ''De Standaard'' tena.

Katika miaka ya 1960 na miaka ya 1970, gazeti la ''De Standaard'' lilikuwa maarufu kwa makala yake yaliyowasilisha habari bora sana kuhusu masuala ya kigeni. Kwa mfano, licha ya uhusiano wake wa Katoliki na wa uhafidhina, ''De Standaard'' lilishutumu sera za Marekani za kutekelezwa katika Kusini mashariki mwa bara la Asia.

Hata hivyo, hali ya kifedha ya Kundi la Standard ilidhoofika sana , kampuni hii ikapata shida zaidi katika mwaka wa 1976. Kundi la Standard likatangaza kuwa limedhibitiwa na shida hizo za kifedha mnamo 22 Juni wa mwaka huo. ''De Standaard'' liliokolewa na André Leysen, mfanyibiashara wa Ubelgiji, aliyeanzisha ''Vlaamse Uitgeversmaatschappij N.V.'' (VUM - &quot;Ushirikiano wa Wachapishaji wa Flemish&quot;). VUM ilichukua magazeti yote ya Kundi la Standard, na likawa kampuni linalochapisha ''De Standaard''. VUM ilibadilisha jina lake kuwa Corelio katika mwaka wa 2006.

Katika mwaka wa 2004, ''De Standaard'' likabadilisha kutoka mtindo mpana wa uchapishaji hadi mtindo mdogo zaidi.

==Waandishi Maarufu==
* Gaston Durnez
* Maria Rosseels (1916-2005), mkosoaji wa filamu na mwandishi.
* Mia Doornaert, mhariri wa kidiplomasia

==Usambazaji wa nakala==
* 1999: 98,169
* 2000: 98,235
* 2001: 95,867
* 2002: 93,500
* 2003: 94,890
* 2005: 97,226 (Agosti)

==Virejeleo==
# [http://www.linkedin.com/companies/de-standaard Wasifu wa Kampuni] {{Wayback|url=http://www.linkedin.com/companies/de-standaard |date=20091226010018 }}
# http://www.pressdisplay.com/pressdisplay/viewer.aspx?cid=3214

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.standaard.be Tovuti rasmi]
* [http://www.krantenindeklas.be/index.php?id=25 Magazeti katika madarasa] (Lugha ya Kiholanzi)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Standaard, De}}
[[Category:1918]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya Ubelgiji]]
[[Category:Magazeti ya Kiholanzi]]</text>
      <sha1>bolokxtn8x2xdws092cibbn3g84crco</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lincolnshire Echo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242703</id>
      <parentid>1147101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:19:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4801" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Lincolnshire Echo
| jina la gazeti = Lincolnshire Echo
| picha       = 
| aina  =*. Gazeti la kila siku &lt;br&gt; *. Gazeti la asubuhi &lt;br&gt; *. Gazeti la Jumatatu mpaka Jumamosi
| lilianzishwa  = [[1894]]
| eneo  = Katika au karibu na Lincoln
| mwanzilishi  = 
| nchi  = [[Uingereza]]
| mhariri  = Jon Grubb
| mmiliki  = Northcliffe Newspapers
| makaomakuu  = [[Sheffield]]
| mchapishaji  = Kampuni ya Northcliffe Newspapers
| usambazaji  = Takriban magazeti 20,181
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =''Magazeti ya Target''
| tovuti  = http://www.thisislincolnshire.co.uk/
}}

'''''Lincolnshire Echo''''' ni gazeti la asubuhi la kila siku la Uingereza la eneo la Lincolnshire. Lilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1894 na huchapishwa tangu Jumatatu mpaka Jumamosi. Linamilikiwa na kampuni ya Northcliffe Newspapers. Maeneo makuu ya usambazaji wa jarida hili ni katika au karibu na Lincoln.

Katika mwaka wa 2005, kiwanda cha uchapishaji cha Lincoln kilifungwa na uchapishaji kuhamishwa kutoka Grimsby na kisha kuhamishwa Derby. Huchapishwa mara kwa mara huko Stoke. Kutokana na hayo, gazeti hili huchapishwa mapema sana asubuhi na huwa tayari kuuzwa tangu saa 7 asubuhi. Hakuna uchapishaji wa toleo la pili na gazeti hili hutumia tovuti kutangaza habari mpya zilizotokea katika siku kucha. Jumba la Lincolnshire Echo liliuzwa Aprili 2009 kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Lincoln. ''Lincolnshire Echo'' lilihamisha ofisi zake hadi Witham Wharf, bado katikati mwa jiji.

Kampuni ya Lincolnshire Media Ltd huchapisha mfululizo wa magazeti mbalimbali ya ''Target'' - ambayo ni magazeti ya bure ya kila wiki yaliyo na makala yaliyokuwa katika ''Echo'' yaliyopita. Huwa ya maeneo maalum kama yale ya Boston, Gainsborough, Grantham, Lincoln, Louth na Skegness. ''Retford Times'' ni gazeti la kila wiki la kulipiwa la mji wa Retford, huchpishwa pia na kampuni ya Lincolnshire Media.
Kampuni hii huwa na tovuti: thisislincolnshire.co.uk na sportsecho.co.uk - tovuti ya michezo iliyochukua nafasi ya jarida la michezo la Jumamosi lililofungwa katika mwaka wa 2006.

Gazeti la ''Echo'' lina usambazaji wa takriban magazeti 20,181 ingawa magazeti ya ''Target'' yana usambazaji wa magazeti mengi zaidi.

Gazeti hili lilivishwa taji la &quot;Gazeti la Maeneo la Mwaka&quot; na muungano wa Newspaper Society katika mwezi wa Aprili 2005. Mhariri wa sasa ni Jon Grubb.

Shida za kiuchumi na mabadiliko ya kitabia yalisababisha faida za kampuni mzazi ya Lincolnshire Echo kushuka kwa asili mia 91.

Katika kipindi cha miaka ya 2002 na 2005 , jarida hili lilikuwa na jukumu kubwa katika kufichua kashfa ya kisiasa katika eneo lake. Lilimfichua Jim Speechley, aliyekuwa kiongozi wa Linncoln County Council, kwa kuonyesha kuhusika kwake katika ufisadi wa fedha na hivyo basi akafungwa jelani kwa miezi 18 katika mwaka wa 2004.

==Marejeo==
# http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=607 {{Wayback|url=http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=607 |date=20060525013248 }}
# http://mediapack.lincolnshireecho.co.uk/awards/?genid=1556&amp;homeid=1495&amp;pageno=1&amp;subcentreid=17 {{Wayback|url=http://mediapack.lincolnshireecho.co.uk/awards/?genid=1556&amp;homeid=1495&amp;pageno=1&amp;subcentreid=17 |date=20070312031441 }}
# http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/search_results.asp?refresh=0&amp;keyword=Northcliffe&amp;searchtype=kyphase&amp;mags=1&amp;&amp;resorder=0&amp;imageField.x=24&amp;imageField.y=10 {{Wayback|url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/search_results.asp?refresh=0&amp;keyword=Northcliffe&amp;searchtype=kyphase&amp;mags=1&amp;&amp;resorder=0&amp;imageField.x=24&amp;imageField.y=10 |date=20100119005319 }}
# http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/campaigns/2002/05may/020509linc.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/campaigns/2002/05may/020509linc.shtml |date=20070930161222 }}
# http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/CAMPAIGNS/2004/04apr/040430go.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/CAMPAIGNS/2004/04apr/040430go.shtml |date=20080126101552 }}
# http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/2004/04apr/040406ro.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/2004/04apr/040406ro.shtml |date=20081120161426 }}
# http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/2004/04apr/040406ech.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/2004/04apr/040406ech.shtml |date=20081120154350 }}
# http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/NEWS/2004/05may/040520or.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/NEWS/2004/05may/040520or.shtml |date=20081120123207 }}
#http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/2005/03mar/050323lin.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/2005/03mar/050323lin.shtml |date=20081120221250 }}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [http://www.sportsecho.co.uk/ Tovuti ya Sports Echo]
* [http://www.thisislincolnshire.co.uk/ Tovuti ya Lincolnshire Echo]
{{UK regional daily newspapers}}
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:1894]]</text>
      <sha1>awo1mnx8fai08f5jnhb8bc45m74alx3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242706</id>
      <parentid>1144706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5914" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph
| jina la gazeti = Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph&lt;vr&gt; *. Jina la utani: ''ET''
| picha       =
| aina  = *. Gazeti la mtaa &lt;br&gt; *. Gazeti la Jumatatu hadi Jumamosi
| lilianzishwa  = [[1897]]
| eneo  = Northamptonshire
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Uingereza]]
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  = Johnston Press&lt;br&gt;Northamptonshire Newspapers
| makaomakuu  =
| mchapishaji  = Johnston Press
| usambazaji  = 22,451 kila siku
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.northantset.co.uk/
}}
'''''Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph''''' (kwa jina la utani: ''ET'') ni gazeti la mitaa ya upande wa kaskazini wa Northamptonshire likihusisha miji ya Kettering, Corby, Rushden na Wellingborough huko [[Uingereza]]. Makao yake yanapatikana katika jumba la Newspaper House katika barabara ya Rothwell Road mjini Kettering ingawa kuna ofisi katika miji yote mitatu.

Gazeti la ''Evening Telegraph'' huchapishwa katika rangi zote usiku kucha kutoka Jumatatu hadi Jumamosi. Huchapisha habari za mitaa na michezo haswa kuhusu timu za kandanda za Kettering Town FC (''The Poppies'' ni jina lao la utani), Rushden na Diamonds FC. Gazeti hili limechapishwwa kwa mfululizo tangu 4 Oktoba 1897. Toleo la michezo, ''Football Telegraph'', lilichapishwa hadi mwaka wa 1914 na tena tangu mwaka wa 1921 hadi 1939.

==Historia na umiliki==
Kampuni ya East Midland Allied Press ilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1947 kutokana na muungano wa kampuni za Northamptonshire Printing and Publishing, Peterborough Advertiser, West Norfolk na King's Lynn Newspaper na sehemu maalum za uchapishaji katika Rushden, King's Lynn na Bury St. Edmunds. Usimamizi ulichukuliwa na Pat Winfrey, mwana wa Bw. Richard Winfrey, aliyekuwa amenunua Spalding Guardian katika mwaka wa 1887. Katika mwaka wa 1996,EMAP, kama kampuni hiyo ilivyojulikana, ilikuwa ikichapisha magazeti 69, gazeti la Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph likiwa miongoni mwao.

Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph na gazeti dada lake, Northampton Chronicle &amp; Echo, hivi sasa yanamilikiwa na kampuni ya Northamptonshire Newspapers Ltd., sehemu ya Johnston Press Plc. Gazeti tofauti la Peterborough Evening Telegraph, linalomilikiwa na kampuni shirika ya Johnston, lilianza kama toleo la mitaa likiwa na kurasa nne za mabadiliko. Kati ya miaka ya 1946 na 1976, matoleo ya maeneo manne tofauti ya kijiografia yalichapishwa yakiwa na kurasa tatu za mabadiliko. Tangu mwaka wa 1988, matoleo ya Kettering, Corby, Wellingborough na East Northants yalianza kuchapishwa tena.

==Kampeni na Habari Muhimu==
Kampeni ya gazeti la Evening Telegraph la mwaka wa 2008 ya kuchanga pesa ilikuwa ikilenga kuchanga £20,000 kwa ajili ya Ambulensi za Warwickshire na Northaptonshire.

Safari ya kikazi ya msichana mwimbaji wa shule, Faryl Smith, ilifuatiliwa na gazeti hili tangu awe umri wa miaka saba. Gazeti hili lilijaribu kumfanyia kampeni ili ashinde mashindano ya ''Britain's Got Talent''(mashindano ya kutafuta talanta mbalimbali) katika mwezi wa Mei 2008. [8]

Tangu 18 Novemba 2008, jarida hili lilichapisha habari kuhusu watu sitini wa Uropa Mashariki ambao walikuwa wameingia nchini humo kwa njia haramu ya kimagendo kisha wakaokolewa na polisi wa Northamptonshire. kufunikwa hadithi ya zaidi ya watu 60 kutoka Ulaya Mashariki aliyekuwa haramu kimagendo ndani ya nchi na amekuwa alituokoa kwa northamptonshire Polisi {0/

Gazeti pia lilichapisha orodha ya heshima ya Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia - ilihusisha watu wa eneo hilo walioaga dunia katika Vita Kuu.

Lilianzisha kampeni ya Get Active - kampeni ya kufanya watu takriban 20,000 wa eneo la Northamptonshire kuanza kufanya mazoezi ili washinde vifaa vya michezo vya thamani ya paundi milioni moja. [11]

Kampeni nyingine ni ya kuchanga pesa kwa Jenna Mae Tokens, 7, and Chelsea Knighton, 3, ambao walikuwa wakiugua saratani ya watoto.

Kampeni ya Have a Heart - kampeni ya kuchanga £100,000 kwa ajili ya ujenzi wa sehemu ya kushughulikia moyo katika hospitali ya Kettering General Hospital.

Kampeni ya Chuo Kikuu ili kupata kampasi katika eneo la kaskazini mwa nchi.

==Marejeo==
# http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/080902print.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/080902print.shtml |date=20090227100101 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/saving/Help-save-five-lives.3632480.jp{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} - Northants Evening Telegraph, Bernie Goodjohn
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/Faryl-chosen-for-Britains-Got.4117717.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/Faryl-chosen-for-Britains-Got.4117717.jp |date=20090105155531 }} - Northants Evening Telegraph
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/human/See-inside-the-homes-raided.4704630.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/human/See-inside-the-homes-raided.4704630.jp |date=20101114100956 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/14863/Roll-of-Honour.4799793.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/14863/Roll-of-Honour.4799793.jp |date=20090413130144 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/get/Get-fit-not-fat-in.3618712.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/get/Get-fit-not-fat-in.3618712.jp |date=20091217050830 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/cherish-chelsea-appeal/Cherish-Chelsea.4635593.jp {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130421004744/http://www.northantset.co.uk/cherish-chelsea-appeal/Cherish-Chelsea.4635593.jp |date=2013-04-21 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/University-challenge.4020316.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/University-challenge.4020316.jp |date=20080426085056 }}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.northantset.co.uk Tovuti rasmi ya Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph]
* [http://www.johnstonpress.co.uk/jpplc/ Johnston Press] {{Wayback|url=http://www.johnstonpress.co.uk/jpplc/ |date=20110429173641 }}
{{UK regional daily newspapers}}
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:1897]]</text>
      <sha1>pdng7dygyr9jl46tr0ko7hxu4b9xp6v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242707</id>
      <parentid>1242706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:24:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5722" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox gazo
| jina = Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph
| jina la gazeti = Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph&lt;vr&gt; *. Jina la utani: ''ET''
| picha       =
| aina  = *. Gazeti la mtaa &lt;br&gt; *. Gazeti la Jumatatu hadi Jumamosi
| lilianzishwa  = [[1897]]
| eneo  = Northamptonshire
| mwanzilishi  =
| nchi  = [[Uingereza]]
| mhariri  =
| mmiliki  = Johnston Press&lt;br&gt;Northamptonshire Newspapers
| makaomakuu  =
| mchapishaji  = Johnston Press
| usambazaji  = 22,451 kila siku
| lilikwisha  =
| machapisho  =
| tovuti  = http://www.northantset.co.uk/
}}
'''''Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph''''' (kwa jina la utani: ''ET'') ni gazeti la mitaa ya upande wa kaskazini wa Northamptonshire likihusisha miji ya Kettering, Corby, Rushden na Wellingborough huko [[Uingereza]]. Makao yake yanapatikana katika jumba la Newspaper House katika barabara ya Rothwell Road mjini Kettering ingawa kuna ofisi katika miji yote mitatu.

Gazeti la ''Evening Telegraph'' huchapishwa katika rangi zote usiku kucha kutoka Jumatatu hadi Jumamosi. Huchapisha habari za mitaa na michezo haswa kuhusu timu za kandanda za Kettering Town FC (''The Poppies'' ni jina lao la utani), Rushden na Diamonds FC. Gazeti hili limechapishwwa kwa mfululizo tangu 4 Oktoba 1897. Toleo la michezo, ''Football Telegraph'', lilichapishwa hadi mwaka wa 1914 na tena tangu mwaka wa 1921 hadi 1939.

==Historia na umiliki==
Kampuni ya East Midland Allied Press ilianzishwa katika mwaka wa 1947 kutokana na muungano wa kampuni za Northamptonshire Printing and Publishing, Peterborough Advertiser, West Norfolk na King's Lynn Newspaper na sehemu maalum za uchapishaji katika Rushden, King's Lynn na Bury St. Edmunds. Usimamizi ulichukuliwa na Pat Winfrey, mwana wa Bw. Richard Winfrey, aliyekuwa amenunua Spalding Guardian katika mwaka wa 1887. Katika mwaka wa 1996,EMAP, kama kampuni hiyo ilivyojulikana, ilikuwa ikichapisha magazeti 69, gazeti la Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph likiwa miongoni mwao.

Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph na gazeti dada lake, Northampton Chronicle &amp; Echo, hivi sasa yanamilikiwa na kampuni ya Northamptonshire Newspapers Ltd., sehemu ya Johnston Press Plc. Gazeti tofauti la Peterborough Evening Telegraph, linalomilikiwa na kampuni shirika ya Johnston, lilianza kama toleo la mitaa likiwa na kurasa nne za mabadiliko. Kati ya miaka ya 1946 na 1976, matoleo ya maeneo manne tofauti ya kijiografia yalichapishwa yakiwa na kurasa tatu za mabadiliko. Tangu mwaka wa 1988, matoleo ya Kettering, Corby, Wellingborough na East Northants yalianza kuchapishwa tena.

==Kampeni na Habari Muhimu==
Kampeni ya gazeti la Evening Telegraph la mwaka wa 2008 ya kuchanga pesa ilikuwa ikilenga kuchanga £20,000 kwa ajili ya Ambulensi za Warwickshire na Northaptonshire.

Safari ya kikazi ya msichana mwimbaji wa shule, Faryl Smith, ilifuatiliwa na gazeti hili tangu awe umri wa miaka saba. Gazeti hili lilijaribu kumfanyia kampeni ili ashinde mashindano ya ''Britain's Got Talent''(mashindano ya kutafuta talanta mbalimbali) katika mwezi wa Mei 2008. [8]

Tangu 18 Novemba 2008, jarida hili lilichapisha habari kuhusu watu sitini wa Uropa Mashariki ambao walikuwa wameingia nchini humo kwa njia haramu ya kimagendo kisha wakaokolewa na polisi wa Northamptonshire. kufunikwa hadithi ya zaidi ya watu 60 kutoka Ulaya Mashariki aliyekuwa haramu kimagendo ndani ya nchi na amekuwa alituokoa kwa northamptonshire Polisi {0/

Gazeti pia lilichapisha orodha ya heshima ya Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia - ilihusisha watu wa eneo hilo walioaga dunia katika Vita Kuu.

Lilianzisha kampeni ya Get Active - kampeni ya kufanya watu takriban 20,000 wa eneo la Northamptonshire kuanza kufanya mazoezi ili washinde vifaa vya michezo vya thamani ya paundi milioni moja. [11]

Kampeni nyingine ni ya kuchanga pesa kwa Jenna Mae Tokens, 7, and Chelsea Knighton, 3, ambao walikuwa wakiugua saratani ya watoto.

Kampeni ya Have a Heart - kampeni ya kuchanga £100,000 kwa ajili ya ujenzi wa sehemu ya kushughulikia moyo katika hospitali ya Kettering General Hospital.

Kampeni ya Chuo Kikuu ili kupata kampasi katika eneo la kaskazini mwa nchi.

==Marejeo==
# http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/080902print.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/news/080902print.shtml |date=20090227100101 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/Faryl-chosen-for-Britains-Got.4117717.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/Faryl-chosen-for-Britains-Got.4117717.jp |date=20090105155531 }} - Northants Evening Telegraph
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/human/See-inside-the-homes-raided.4704630.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/human/See-inside-the-homes-raided.4704630.jp |date=20101114100956 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/14863/Roll-of-Honour.4799793.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/14863/Roll-of-Honour.4799793.jp |date=20090413130144 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/get/Get-fit-not-fat-in.3618712.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/get/Get-fit-not-fat-in.3618712.jp |date=20091217050830 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/cherish-chelsea-appeal/Cherish-Chelsea.4635593.jp {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130421004744/http://www.northantset.co.uk/cherish-chelsea-appeal/Cherish-Chelsea.4635593.jp |date=2013-04-21 }}
# http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/University-challenge.4020316.jp {{Wayback|url=http://www.northantset.co.uk/news/University-challenge.4020316.jp |date=20080426085056 }}

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.northantset.co.uk Tovuti rasmi ya Northamptonshire Evening Telegraph]
* [http://www.johnstonpress.co.uk/jpplc/ Johnston Press] {{Wayback|url=http://www.johnstonpress.co.uk/jpplc/ |date=20110429173641 }}
{{UK regional daily newspapers}}
[[Jamii:Magazeti ya Uingereza]]
[[Jamii:1897]]</text>
      <sha1>6z06lyqs9mn3hez1ttztukdzxqqhznt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pongo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242395</id>
      <parentid>1242064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChriKo</username>
        <id>35</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Masahihisho</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2369" xml:space="preserve">{{Uainishaji
| rangi = #D3D3A4
| jina = Pongo
| picha = Tragelaphus scriptus (male).jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Dume la pongo kusi (kulungu)&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(''Tragelaphus s. sylvaticus'')&lt;/sup&gt;
| himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama)&lt;/small&gt;
| faila = [[Chordata]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)&lt;/small&gt;
| ngeli = [[Mammalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyana wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)&lt;/small&gt;
| oda = [[Artiodactyla]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye vidole viwili au vinne mguuni)&lt;/small&gt;
| nusuoda = [[Ruminantia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaocheua)&lt;/small&gt;
| familia = [[Bovidae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na [[ng'ombe]])&lt;/small&gt;
| bingwa_wa_familia = [[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]], 1821
| nusufamilia = [[Bovinae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaofanana na ng'ombe)&lt;/small&gt;
| jenasi = ''[[Tragelaphus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Nyala]], [[pongo]] na [[tandala]])&lt;/small&gt;
| bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|de Blainville]], 1816
| subdivision = '''Spishi 2:'''
* ''[[Tragelaphus scriptus|T. scriptus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1766)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tragelaphus sylvaticus|T. sylvaticus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Anders Sparrman|Sparrman]], 1780)&lt;/small&gt;
| ramani = Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus distribution map.png
| upana_wa_ramani = 250px
| maelezo_ya_ramani = Msambao wa pongo
}}
'''Pongo''', ''kulungu''' au '''mbawala''' ([[Kiing.]] [[w:Bushbuck|bushbuck]]) ni [[mnyama|wanyama]] wa [[Afrika]] wa [[jenasi]] ''Tragelaphus'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Bovidae]] ambao wanafanana na [[Tandala]].

==Nususpishi==
* ''Tragelaphus scriptus'', [[Pongo Kaskazi]] ([[w:Bushbuck#Taxonomy|Northern bushbuck]])
* ''Tragelaphus sylvaticus'', [[Pongo Kusi]] ([[w:Bushbuck#Taxonomy|Southern bushbuck]])

Zamani [[nususpishi]] 40 zilitofautishwa, lakini [[utafiti]] wa [[ADN]] wa [[sampuli]] nyingi umeonyesha kwamba kuna vikundi 19. Vikundi hivyo viliungana katika nususpishi mbili. Siku hizi zinachukuliwa kama [[spishi]] tofauti. Wanasayansi wengine wanatambua spishi nane tofauti, lakini hii bado inabishaniwa.

== Picha ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Bushbuck female.jpg|Jike la pongo kusi (mbawala)
Bushbuck(1).jpg|Pongo kusi kwa karibu katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kruger, Afrika Kusini
Guib harnaché a la pendjari.jpg|Jike la pongo kaskazi
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{mbegu-mnyama}}
{{Artiodactyla|R.4}}

[[Jamii:Ng'ombe na jamaa]]
[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>oetawms301x0ggk0icntxsiklbpcxvd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242396</id>
      <parentid>1242395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChriKo</username>
        <id>35</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2365" xml:space="preserve">{{Uainishaji
| rangi = #D3D3A4
| jina = Pongo
| picha = Tragelaphus scriptus (male).jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Dume la pongo kusi (kulungu)&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(''Tragelaphus s. sylvaticus'')&lt;/sup&gt;
| himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama)&lt;/small&gt;
| faila = [[Chordata]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)&lt;/small&gt;
| ngeli = [[Mammalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyana wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)&lt;/small&gt;
| oda = [[Artiodactyla]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye vidole viwili au vinne mguuni)&lt;/small&gt;
| nusuoda = [[Ruminantia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaocheua)&lt;/small&gt;
| familia = [[Bovidae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na [[ng'ombe]])&lt;/small&gt;
| bingwa_wa_familia = [[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]], 1821
| nusufamilia = [[Bovinae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaofanana na ng'ombe)&lt;/small&gt;
| jenasi = ''[[Tragelaphus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Nyala]], [[pongo]] na [[tandala]])&lt;/small&gt;
| bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|de Blainville]], 1816
| subdivision = '''Spishi 2:'''
* ''[[Tragelaphus scriptus|T. scriptus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1766)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tragelaphus sylvaticus|T. sylvaticus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Anders Sparrman|Sparrman]], 1780)&lt;/small&gt;
| ramani = Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus distribution map.png
| upana_wa_ramani = 250px
| maelezo_ya_ramani = Msambao wa pongo
}}
'''Pongo''', ''kulungu''' au '''mbawala''' ([[Kiing.]] [[w:Bushbuck|bushbuck]]) ni [[mnyama|wanyama]] wa [[Afrika]] wa [[jenasi]] ''Tragelaphus'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Bovidae]] ambao wanafanana na [[Tandala]].

==Spishi==
* ''Tragelaphus scriptus'', [[Pongo Kaskazi]] ([[w:Bushbuck#Taxonomy|Northern bushbuck]])
* ''Tragelaphus sylvaticus'', [[Pongo Kusi]] ([[w:Bushbuck#Taxonomy|Southern bushbuck]])

Zamani [[nususpishi]] 40 zilitofautishwa, lakini [[utafiti]] wa [[ADN]] wa [[sampuli]] nyingi umeonyesha kwamba kuna vikundi 19. Vikundi hivyo viliungana katika nususpishi mbili. Siku hizi zinachukuliwa kama [[spishi]] tofauti. Wanasayansi wengine wanatambua spishi nane tofauti, lakini hii bado inabishaniwa.

== Picha ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Bushbuck female.jpg|Jike la pongo kusi (mbawala)
Bushbuck(1).jpg|Pongo kusi kwa karibu katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kruger, Afrika Kusini
Guib harnaché a la pendjari.jpg|Jike la pongo kaskazi
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{mbegu-mnyama}}
{{Artiodactyla|R.4}}

[[Jamii:Ng'ombe na jamaa]]
[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>t499dagfk338w78n5lth46725miqbwh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242398</id>
      <parentid>1242396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChriKo</username>
        <id>35</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2366" xml:space="preserve">{{Uainishaji
| rangi = #D3D3A4
| jina = Pongo
| picha = Tragelaphus scriptus (male).jpg
| upana_wa_picha = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha = Dume la pongo kusi (kulungu)&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(''Tragelaphus s. sylvaticus'')&lt;/sup&gt;
| himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama)&lt;/small&gt;
| faila = [[Chordata]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)&lt;/small&gt;
| ngeli = [[Mammalia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyana wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)&lt;/small&gt;
| oda = [[Artiodactyla]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wenye vidole viwili au vinne mguuni)&lt;/small&gt;
| nusuoda = [[Ruminantia]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaocheua)&lt;/small&gt;
| familia = [[Bovidae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na [[ng'ombe]])&lt;/small&gt;
| bingwa_wa_familia = [[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]], 1821
| nusufamilia = [[Bovinae]] &lt;small&gt;(Wanyama wanaofanana na ng'ombe)&lt;/small&gt;
| jenasi = ''[[Tragelaphus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Nyala]], [[pongo]] na [[tandala]])&lt;/small&gt;
| bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|de Blainville]], 1816
| subdivision = '''Spishi 2:'''
* ''[[Tragelaphus scriptus|T. scriptus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], 1766)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tragelaphus sylvaticus|T. sylvaticus]]'' &lt;small&gt;([[Anders Sparrman|Sparrman]], 1780)&lt;/small&gt;
| ramani = Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus distribution map.png
| upana_wa_ramani = 250px
| maelezo_ya_ramani = Msambao wa pongo
}}
'''Pongo''', '''kulungu''' au '''mbawala''' ([[Kiing.]] [[w:Bushbuck|bushbuck]]) ni [[mnyama|wanyama]] wa [[Afrika]] wa [[jenasi]] ''Tragelaphus'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Bovidae]] ambao wanafanana na [[Tandala]].

==Spishi==
* ''Tragelaphus scriptus'', [[Pongo Kaskazi]] ([[w:Bushbuck#Taxonomy|Northern bushbuck]])
* ''Tragelaphus sylvaticus'', [[Pongo Kusi]] ([[w:Bushbuck#Taxonomy|Southern bushbuck]])

Zamani [[nususpishi]] 40 zilitofautishwa, lakini [[utafiti]] wa [[ADN]] wa [[sampuli]] nyingi umeonyesha kwamba kuna vikundi 19. Vikundi hivyo viliungana katika nususpishi mbili. Siku hizi zinachukuliwa kama [[spishi]] tofauti. Wanasayansi wengine wanatambua spishi nane tofauti, lakini hii bado inabishaniwa.

== Picha ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Bushbuck female.jpg|Jike la pongo kusi (mbawala)
Bushbuck(1).jpg|Pongo kusi kwa karibu katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kruger, Afrika Kusini
Guib harnaché a la pendjari.jpg|Jike la pongo kaskazi
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{mbegu-mnyama}}
{{Artiodactyla|R.4}}

[[Jamii:Ng'ombe na jamaa]]
[[Jamii:Wanyama wa Afrika]]</text>
      <sha1>6w8bbpnftgnv5bmyw7ppsqndsdoxe4b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lübeck</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>42525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242680</id>
      <parentid>1188229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1586" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Settlement
|jina_rasmi               = Lübeck
|picha_ya_satelite        = Lübeck Holstentor 070311.jpg
|maelezo_ya_picha         = ''Holstentor'' cha mji wa Lübeck
|picha_ya_bendera         = Flagge der Hansestadt Lübeck.svg
|ukubwa_ya_bendera        = 100px
|picha_ya_nembo           = DEU Luebeck COA.svg
|ukubwa_ya_nembo          = 
|pushpin_map              = Ujerumani
|pushpin_map_caption      = Mahali pa mji wa Lübeck katika Ujerumani
|settlement_type          = Mji
|subdivision_type         = [[Madola|Nchi]]
|subdivision_name         = [[Ujerumani]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[Majimbo ya Ujerumani|Jimbo]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Schleswig-Holstein]]
|subdivision_type2        = 
|subdivision_name2        = 
|wakazi_kwa_ujumla        = 210,892 
|latd=53 |latm=52 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=10 |longm=41 |longs=0 |longEW=E
|website                  = [http://www.luebeck.de www.luebeck.de]
}}

[[Picha:Lubeck panorama.JPG|thumb|left|250px|[[Kitovu]] cha mji wa Lübeck]]
[[Picha:Lubeka kolorowa litografia książkowa XIVw.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lubeck katika [[karne ya 15]].]]

'''Lübeck''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Majimbo ya Ujerumani|jimbo]] la [[Schleswig-Holstein]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. 

Mji uko kando ya [[mto Trave]] karibu na [[pwani]] ya [[Baltiki]]. 

[[Idadi]] ya wakazi wake ni takriban 210,892. 

Mji ulianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1143]]. 

== Tazama pia ==
* [[Orodha ya miji ya Ujerumani]]
* [[Kituo cha reli Luebeck Travemuende Strand]]

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commonscat}}
{{mbegu-jio-Ujerumani}}
[[Jamii:Miji ya Schleswig-Holstein]]
[[Jamii:Luebeck]]</text>
      <sha1>me0a5oh8v87s71co4rm0hc85s3hheb5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chelsea F.C.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57315</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242318</id>
      <parentid>1242313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:02:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9440" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club|image=Chelsea FC.svg|capacity=|league=|current=|pattern_la1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_b1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_ra1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_sh1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_so1=_chelsea2223hl|leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_b2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_ra2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_sh2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_so2=_chelsea2223al|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=140A46|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|jinakamili=Chelsea Football Club|jinalautani=The Blues&lt;br&gt; The Pensioners (zamani)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2015 |title=Chelsea's first cup final – a century ago |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826204919/http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |archive-date=26 August 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|imeanzishwa={{Start date and age|df=yes|1905|3|10}}&lt;ref name=&quot;teamhistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Team History – Introduction |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0,,10268,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527214035/http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0%2C%2C10268%2C00.html |archive-date=27 May 2011 |access-date=11 May 2011 |website=chelseafc.com |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|uwanja=[[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]|uwezo=40,341&lt;ref name=&quot;clubinformation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=General Club Information|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/general-information|language=en|publication-date=}} | site=chelseafc.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cap2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021 |page=12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|mmiliki=[[Todd Boehly]]&lt;br /&gt;Clearlake Capital&lt;br /&gt;[[Hansjörg Wyss]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Walter]]|mwenyekiti=[[Bruce Buck]]|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]|msimu=[[2017-18 Premier League|2021-22]]|nafasi=Premier League, 3th|tovuti=http://www.chelseafc.com/|jinalaklabu=Chelsea|clubname=|kocha=[[Thomas Tuchel]]}}

'''Chelsea Football Club'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea news and transfers LIVE: Todd Boehly takeover hint, Abramovich fear|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-news-transfers-live-lukaku-23846011|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Danyal Khan, Jake Stokes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea could look to reunite Lautaro Martinez and Romelu Lukaku in the summer|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-romelu-lukaku-tuchel-transfer-23849808|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Bobby Vincent}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glen Johnson urges Chelsea to offer Jorginho a new contract amid transfer links|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/defender-urges-chelsea-jorginho-contract-23861027|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea bidder Lord Coe warns club to find quick takeover solution|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/news/chelsea-bidder-warning-takeover-claim-23857906|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] iliyo na maskani yake [[Fulham]], [[London]]. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka [[1905]], na kwa miaka mingi sana imekuwa ikishiriki [[ligi kuu ya Uingereza]]. Uwanja wao wa nyumbani ni [[Stamford Bridge]] ambao una uwezo wa kuingiza watazamaji 41,837, wameutumia uwanja huu tangu klabu ilivyoanzishwa.

Chelsea, kwa mara ya kwanza ilipata mafanikio makubwa mwaka [[1955]], ambapo walipata ubingwa wa ligi, na walishinda mataji kadhaa katika miaka ya 1960, 1970, 1990 na 2000. Klabu hii imefurahia zaidi mafanikio katika [[miongo]] miwili ilopita, kwa kushinda mataji makubwa 15 tangu mwaka 1997. 

Nyumbani, Chelsea imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara nne, [[kombe la FA]] mara saba, [[kombe la ligi]] mara nne, pamoja na [[ngao za jamii]] mara nne. Na kimataifa Chelsea imeshashinda [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cups]] mara mbili, [[UEFA Super Cup]] moja, [[UEFA Europa League]] moja na [[UEFA Champions League]] moja. Chelsea ndio klabu pekee kutoka London kushinda UEFA Champions League, na ni moja kati ya klabu nne kutoka Uingereza, kuchukua makombe yote makubwa matatu ya Ulaya.

Kwa kawaida Chelsea huvaa jezi ya bluu, kaptula ya bluu na soksi nyeupe. Nembo ya klabu imebadilishwa mara nyingi kulingana na wakati na kuboresha muonekano wa klabu. Nembo ya sasa inaonesha picha ya simba akiwa amebeba mkuki. Tangu Julai 2003, Chelsea imekuwa ikimilikiwa na Bilionea wa Kirusi, [[Roman Abramovich]]. Mnamo tarehe 7 Mei 2022, Chelsea ilithibitisha kwamba masharti yametimiza na kikundi kipya cha umiliki, kinachoongozwa na [[Todd Boehly]], Clearlake Capital, [[Mark Walter]] na [[Hansjörg Wyss]], kununua klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Club statement|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/club-statement1|work=www.chelseafc.com|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 25 Mei 2022, serikali iliidhinisha kuuzwa kwa Chelsea kwa £4.25bn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea takeover: Todd Boehly's £4.25bn bid approved by government as Roman Abramovich era set to end|url=https://uk-sport-web.prod.oceanusorigin.com/football/news/11095/12620164/chelsea-takeover-todd-boehlys-4-25bn-bid-approved-by-government-as-roman-abramovich-era-set-to-end|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 30 Mei 2022, mauzo yalikamilika, na hivyo kumaliza umiliki wa miaka 19 wa Abramovich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|url=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|work=Twitter|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wachezaji ==
[[File:Chelsea players returning to their half.jpg|thumb|Wachezaji wa Chelsea]]

=== Kikosi cha timu ya kwanza ===
Kama ilivyokuwa tarehe 10 Agosti 2022, kulingana na vyanzo mseto katika tovuti rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men |title=Men: Senior |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men?tab=onLoan |title=Men: On Loan |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=ESP|pos=GK|name=[[Kepa Arrizabalaga]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marcos Alonso (footballer, born 1990)|Marcos Alonso]]}}
{{fs player|no=5|nat=ITA|pos=MF|name=[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Silva]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[N'Golo Kanté]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Mateo Kovačić]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=USA|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Pulisic]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ruben Loftus-Cheek]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Marcus Bettinelli]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Trevoh Chalobah]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=SEN|pos=GK|name=[[Édouard Mendy]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Raheem Sterling]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=ALB|pos=FW|name=[[Armando Broja]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Mason Mount]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Hudson-Odoi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Ben Chilwell]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=MAR|pos=FW|name=[[Hakim Ziyech]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Conor Gallagher]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Reece James (footballer, born 1999)|Reece James]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=SEN|pos=DF|name=[[Kalidou Koulibaly]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[César Azpilicueta]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} 
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=GER|pos=FW|name=[[Kai Havertz]]}}
{{Fs player|no=30|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Carney Chukwuemeka]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marc Cucurella]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=ITA|pos=DF|name=[[Emerson Palmieri|Emerson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Ethan Ampadu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Baba Rahman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ross Barkley]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Billy Gilmour]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Michy Batshuayi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=[[Kenedy (footballer)|Kenedy]]}}
{{Fs end}}

== Tuzo ==
* Ligi Kuu (6) 1954-1955, 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2016-2017	
* FA Cup (7)	1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2018	
* Kombe la Ligi	(4) 1965, 1998, 2005, 2007;	
* Ngao ya Jamii (4) 1955, 2000,2005, 2009	
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (2) 1971, 1998	
* UEFA Super Cup (1) 1998, 1999, 2003	
* Full Members Cup (2) 1986, 1990	
* FA Youth-cup (3) 1960, 1961, 2010		 

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Chelsea Football Club]]	
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>2sfrij80me3bhh7hgmze8mepzxg1cn5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242325</id>
      <parentid>1242318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wachezaji */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11295" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club|image=Chelsea FC.svg|capacity=|league=|current=|pattern_la1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_b1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_ra1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_sh1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_so1=_chelsea2223hl|leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_b2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_ra2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_sh2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_so2=_chelsea2223al|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=140A46|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|jinakamili=Chelsea Football Club|jinalautani=The Blues&lt;br&gt; The Pensioners (zamani)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2015 |title=Chelsea's first cup final – a century ago |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826204919/http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |archive-date=26 August 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|imeanzishwa={{Start date and age|df=yes|1905|3|10}}&lt;ref name=&quot;teamhistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Team History – Introduction |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0,,10268,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527214035/http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0%2C%2C10268%2C00.html |archive-date=27 May 2011 |access-date=11 May 2011 |website=chelseafc.com |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|uwanja=[[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]|uwezo=40,341&lt;ref name=&quot;clubinformation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=General Club Information|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/general-information|language=en|publication-date=}} | site=chelseafc.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cap2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021 |page=12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|mmiliki=[[Todd Boehly]]&lt;br /&gt;Clearlake Capital&lt;br /&gt;[[Hansjörg Wyss]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Walter]]|mwenyekiti=[[Bruce Buck]]|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]|msimu=[[2017-18 Premier League|2021-22]]|nafasi=Premier League, 3th|tovuti=http://www.chelseafc.com/|jinalaklabu=Chelsea|clubname=|kocha=[[Thomas Tuchel]]}}

'''Chelsea Football Club'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea news and transfers LIVE: Todd Boehly takeover hint, Abramovich fear|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-news-transfers-live-lukaku-23846011|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Danyal Khan, Jake Stokes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea could look to reunite Lautaro Martinez and Romelu Lukaku in the summer|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-romelu-lukaku-tuchel-transfer-23849808|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Bobby Vincent}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glen Johnson urges Chelsea to offer Jorginho a new contract amid transfer links|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/defender-urges-chelsea-jorginho-contract-23861027|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea bidder Lord Coe warns club to find quick takeover solution|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/news/chelsea-bidder-warning-takeover-claim-23857906|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] iliyo na maskani yake [[Fulham]], [[London]]. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka [[1905]], na kwa miaka mingi sana imekuwa ikishiriki [[ligi kuu ya Uingereza]]. Uwanja wao wa nyumbani ni [[Stamford Bridge]] ambao una uwezo wa kuingiza watazamaji 41,837, wameutumia uwanja huu tangu klabu ilivyoanzishwa.

Chelsea, kwa mara ya kwanza ilipata mafanikio makubwa mwaka [[1955]], ambapo walipata ubingwa wa ligi, na walishinda mataji kadhaa katika miaka ya 1960, 1970, 1990 na 2000. Klabu hii imefurahia zaidi mafanikio katika [[miongo]] miwili ilopita, kwa kushinda mataji makubwa 15 tangu mwaka 1997. 

Nyumbani, Chelsea imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara nne, [[kombe la FA]] mara saba, [[kombe la ligi]] mara nne, pamoja na [[ngao za jamii]] mara nne. Na kimataifa Chelsea imeshashinda [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cups]] mara mbili, [[UEFA Super Cup]] moja, [[UEFA Europa League]] moja na [[UEFA Champions League]] moja. Chelsea ndio klabu pekee kutoka London kushinda UEFA Champions League, na ni moja kati ya klabu nne kutoka Uingereza, kuchukua makombe yote makubwa matatu ya Ulaya.

Kwa kawaida Chelsea huvaa jezi ya bluu, kaptula ya bluu na soksi nyeupe. Nembo ya klabu imebadilishwa mara nyingi kulingana na wakati na kuboresha muonekano wa klabu. Nembo ya sasa inaonesha picha ya simba akiwa amebeba mkuki. Tangu Julai 2003, Chelsea imekuwa ikimilikiwa na Bilionea wa Kirusi, [[Roman Abramovich]]. Mnamo tarehe 7 Mei 2022, Chelsea ilithibitisha kwamba masharti yametimiza na kikundi kipya cha umiliki, kinachoongozwa na [[Todd Boehly]], Clearlake Capital, [[Mark Walter]] na [[Hansjörg Wyss]], kununua klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Club statement|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/club-statement1|work=www.chelseafc.com|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 25 Mei 2022, serikali iliidhinisha kuuzwa kwa Chelsea kwa £4.25bn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea takeover: Todd Boehly's £4.25bn bid approved by government as Roman Abramovich era set to end|url=https://uk-sport-web.prod.oceanusorigin.com/football/news/11095/12620164/chelsea-takeover-todd-boehlys-4-25bn-bid-approved-by-government-as-roman-abramovich-era-set-to-end|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 30 Mei 2022, mauzo yalikamilika, na hivyo kumaliza umiliki wa miaka 19 wa Abramovich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|url=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|work=Twitter|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wachezaji ==
[[File:Chelsea players returning to their half.jpg|thumb|Wachezaji wa Chelsea]]

=== Kikosi cha timu ya kwanza ===
Kama ilivyokuwa tarehe 10 Agosti 2022, kulingana na vyanzo mseto katika tovuti rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men |title=Men: Senior |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men?tab=onLoan |title=Men: On Loan |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=ESP|pos=GK|name=[[Kepa Arrizabalaga]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marcos Alonso (footballer, born 1990)|Marcos Alonso]]}}
{{fs player|no=5|nat=ITA|pos=MF|name=[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Silva]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[N'Golo Kanté]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Mateo Kovačić]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=USA|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Pulisic]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ruben Loftus-Cheek]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Marcus Bettinelli]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Trevoh Chalobah]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=SEN|pos=GK|name=[[Édouard Mendy]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Raheem Sterling]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=ALB|pos=FW|name=[[Armando Broja]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Mason Mount]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Hudson-Odoi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Ben Chilwell]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=MAR|pos=FW|name=[[Hakim Ziyech]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Conor Gallagher]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Reece James (footballer, born 1999)|Reece James]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=SEN|pos=DF|name=[[Kalidou Koulibaly]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[César Azpilicueta]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} 
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=GER|pos=FW|name=[[Kai Havertz]]}}
{{Fs player|no=30|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Carney Chukwuemeka]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marc Cucurella]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=ITA|pos=DF|name=[[Emerson Palmieri|Emerson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Ethan Ampadu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Baba Rahman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ross Barkley]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Billy Gilmour]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Michy Batshuayi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=[[Kenedy (footballer)|Kenedy]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Nje kwa mkopo===
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Prince Adegoke|other=at [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Nathan Baxter (footballer)|Nathan Baxter]]|other=at [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FIN|pos=GK|name=[[Lucas Bergström]]|other=at [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jamie Cumming]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Gabriel Slonina]]|other=at [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=Ethan Wady|other=at [[Woking F.C.|Woking]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Levi Colwill]]|other=at [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Lawrence (footballer)|Henry Lawrence]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|nat=NLD|pos=DF|name=[[Ian Maatsen]]|other=at [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NIR|pos=DF|name=[[Sam McClelland (footballer)|Sam McClelland]]|other=at [[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=[[Malang Sarr]]|other=at [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Tino Anjorin]]|other=at [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Tiémoué Bakayoko]]|other=at [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NOR|pos=FW|name=[[Bryan Fiabema]]|other=at [[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Romelu Lukaku]]|other=at [[Inter Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{fs end}}

== Tuzo ==
* Ligi Kuu (6) 1954-1955, 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2016-2017	
* FA Cup (7)	1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2018	
* Kombe la Ligi	(4) 1965, 1998, 2005, 2007;	
* Ngao ya Jamii (4) 1955, 2000,2005, 2009	
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (2) 1971, 1998	
* UEFA Super Cup (1) 1998, 1999, 2003	
* Full Members Cup (2) 1986, 1990	
* FA Youth-cup (3) 1960, 1961, 2010		 

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Chelsea Football Club]]	
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>9a7wwza075zlatea4rs7m96hvdqppbx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242330</id>
      <parentid>1242325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:11:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nje kwa mkopo */Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14561" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club|image=Chelsea FC.svg|capacity=|league=|current=|pattern_la1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_b1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_ra1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_sh1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_so1=_chelsea2223hl|leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_b2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_ra2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_sh2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_so2=_chelsea2223al|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=140A46|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|jinakamili=Chelsea Football Club|jinalautani=The Blues&lt;br&gt; The Pensioners (zamani)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2015 |title=Chelsea's first cup final – a century ago |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826204919/http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |archive-date=26 August 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|imeanzishwa={{Start date and age|df=yes|1905|3|10}}&lt;ref name=&quot;teamhistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Team History – Introduction |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0,,10268,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527214035/http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0%2C%2C10268%2C00.html |archive-date=27 May 2011 |access-date=11 May 2011 |website=chelseafc.com |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|uwanja=[[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]|uwezo=40,341&lt;ref name=&quot;clubinformation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=General Club Information|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/general-information|language=en|publication-date=}} | site=chelseafc.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cap2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021 |page=12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|mmiliki=[[Todd Boehly]]&lt;br /&gt;Clearlake Capital&lt;br /&gt;[[Hansjörg Wyss]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Walter]]|mwenyekiti=[[Bruce Buck]]|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]|msimu=[[2017-18 Premier League|2021-22]]|nafasi=Premier League, 3th|tovuti=http://www.chelseafc.com/|jinalaklabu=Chelsea|clubname=|kocha=[[Thomas Tuchel]]}}

'''Chelsea Football Club'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea news and transfers LIVE: Todd Boehly takeover hint, Abramovich fear|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-news-transfers-live-lukaku-23846011|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Danyal Khan, Jake Stokes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea could look to reunite Lautaro Martinez and Romelu Lukaku in the summer|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-romelu-lukaku-tuchel-transfer-23849808|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Bobby Vincent}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glen Johnson urges Chelsea to offer Jorginho a new contract amid transfer links|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/defender-urges-chelsea-jorginho-contract-23861027|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea bidder Lord Coe warns club to find quick takeover solution|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/news/chelsea-bidder-warning-takeover-claim-23857906|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] iliyo na maskani yake [[Fulham]], [[London]]. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka [[1905]], na kwa miaka mingi sana imekuwa ikishiriki [[ligi kuu ya Uingereza]]. Uwanja wao wa nyumbani ni [[Stamford Bridge]] ambao una uwezo wa kuingiza watazamaji 41,837, wameutumia uwanja huu tangu klabu ilivyoanzishwa.

Chelsea, kwa mara ya kwanza ilipata mafanikio makubwa mwaka [[1955]], ambapo walipata ubingwa wa ligi, na walishinda mataji kadhaa katika miaka ya 1960, 1970, 1990 na 2000. Klabu hii imefurahia zaidi mafanikio katika [[miongo]] miwili ilopita, kwa kushinda mataji makubwa 15 tangu mwaka 1997. 

Nyumbani, Chelsea imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara nne, [[kombe la FA]] mara saba, [[kombe la ligi]] mara nne, pamoja na [[ngao za jamii]] mara nne. Na kimataifa Chelsea imeshashinda [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cups]] mara mbili, [[UEFA Super Cup]] moja, [[UEFA Europa League]] moja na [[UEFA Champions League]] moja. Chelsea ndio klabu pekee kutoka London kushinda UEFA Champions League, na ni moja kati ya klabu nne kutoka Uingereza, kuchukua makombe yote makubwa matatu ya Ulaya.

Kwa kawaida Chelsea huvaa jezi ya bluu, kaptula ya bluu na soksi nyeupe. Nembo ya klabu imebadilishwa mara nyingi kulingana na wakati na kuboresha muonekano wa klabu. Nembo ya sasa inaonesha picha ya simba akiwa amebeba mkuki. Tangu Julai 2003, Chelsea imekuwa ikimilikiwa na Bilionea wa Kirusi, [[Roman Abramovich]]. Mnamo tarehe 7 Mei 2022, Chelsea ilithibitisha kwamba masharti yametimiza na kikundi kipya cha umiliki, kinachoongozwa na [[Todd Boehly]], Clearlake Capital, [[Mark Walter]] na [[Hansjörg Wyss]], kununua klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Club statement|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/club-statement1|work=www.chelseafc.com|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 25 Mei 2022, serikali iliidhinisha kuuzwa kwa Chelsea kwa £4.25bn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea takeover: Todd Boehly's £4.25bn bid approved by government as Roman Abramovich era set to end|url=https://uk-sport-web.prod.oceanusorigin.com/football/news/11095/12620164/chelsea-takeover-todd-boehlys-4-25bn-bid-approved-by-government-as-roman-abramovich-era-set-to-end|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 30 Mei 2022, mauzo yalikamilika, na hivyo kumaliza umiliki wa miaka 19 wa Abramovich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|url=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|work=Twitter|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wachezaji ==
[[File:Chelsea players returning to their half.jpg|thumb|Wachezaji wa Chelsea]]

=== Kikosi cha timu ya kwanza ===
Kama ilivyokuwa tarehe 10 Agosti 2022, kulingana na vyanzo mseto katika tovuti rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men |title=Men: Senior |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men?tab=onLoan |title=Men: On Loan |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=ESP|pos=GK|name=[[Kepa Arrizabalaga]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marcos Alonso (footballer, born 1990)|Marcos Alonso]]}}
{{fs player|no=5|nat=ITA|pos=MF|name=[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Silva]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[N'Golo Kanté]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Mateo Kovačić]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=USA|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Pulisic]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ruben Loftus-Cheek]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Marcus Bettinelli]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Trevoh Chalobah]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=SEN|pos=GK|name=[[Édouard Mendy]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Raheem Sterling]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=ALB|pos=FW|name=[[Armando Broja]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Mason Mount]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Hudson-Odoi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Ben Chilwell]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=MAR|pos=FW|name=[[Hakim Ziyech]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Conor Gallagher]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Reece James (footballer, born 1999)|Reece James]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=SEN|pos=DF|name=[[Kalidou Koulibaly]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[César Azpilicueta]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} 
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=GER|pos=FW|name=[[Kai Havertz]]}}
{{Fs player|no=30|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Carney Chukwuemeka]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marc Cucurella]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=ITA|pos=DF|name=[[Emerson Palmieri|Emerson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Ethan Ampadu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Baba Rahman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ross Barkley]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Billy Gilmour]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Michy Batshuayi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=[[Kenedy (footballer)|Kenedy]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Nje kwa mkopo===
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Prince Adegoke|other=at [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Nathan Baxter (footballer)|Nathan Baxter]]|other=at [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FIN|pos=GK|name=[[Lucas Bergström]]|other=at [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jamie Cumming]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Gabriel Slonina]]|other=at [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=Ethan Wady|other=at [[Woking F.C.|Woking]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Levi Colwill]]|other=at [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Lawrence (footballer)|Henry Lawrence]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|nat=NLD|pos=DF|name=[[Ian Maatsen]]|other=at [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NIR|pos=DF|name=[[Sam McClelland (footballer)|Sam McClelland]]|other=at [[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=[[Malang Sarr]]|other=at [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Tino Anjorin]]|other=at [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Tiémoué Bakayoko]]|other=at [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NOR|pos=FW|name=[[Bryan Fiabema]]|other=at [[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Romelu Lukaku]]|other=at [[Inter Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{fs end}}

===Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka===
{|
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Winner
|-
|1967||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Bonetti]]
|-
|1968||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1969||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1970||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1971||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1972||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1973||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Osgood]]
|-
|1974||{{flagicon|England}} [[Gary Locke (English footballer)|Gary Locke]]
|-
|1975||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1976||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1977||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1978||{{flagicon|England}} [[Micky Droy]]
|-
|1979||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tommy Langley]]
|-
|1980||{{flagicon|England}} [[Clive Walker (footballer, born 1957)|Clive Walker]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Winner
|-
|1981||{{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}} [[Petar Borota]]
|-
|1982||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mike Fillery]]
|-
|1983||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Joey Jones]]
|-
|1984||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1985||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[David Speedie]]
|-
|1986||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Eddie Niedzwiecki]]
|-
|1987||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1988||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tony Dorigo]]
|-
|1989||{{flagicon|England}} [[Graham Roberts]]
|-
|1990||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ken Monkou]]
|-
|1991||{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Andy Townsend]]
|-
|1992||{{flagicon|England}} [[Paul Elliott (footballer)|Paul Elliott]]
|-
|1993||{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Frank Sinclair]]
|-
|1994||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Steve Clarke]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Winner
|-
|1995||{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Erland Johnsen]]
|-
|1996||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ruud Gullit]]
|-
|1997||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Mark Hughes]]
|-
|1998||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|1999||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2000||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|2001||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2002||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Carlo Cudicini]]
|-
|2003||{{flagicon|Italy|2003}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2004||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2005||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2006||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2007||{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Michael Essien]]
|-
|2008||{{flagicon|England}} [[Joe Cole]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Winner
|-
|2009||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2010||{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Didier Drogba]]
|-
|2011||{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Petr Čech]]
|-
|2012||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2013||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2014||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2015||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2016||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Willian (footballer, born 1988)|Willian]]
|-
|2017||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2018||{{flagicon|France}} [[N'Golo Kanté]]
|-
|2019||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2020||{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Mateo Kovačić]]
|-
|2021||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|-
|2022||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|}
|}

Source: [http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/player-of-the-year.html Chelsea F.C.]

== Tuzo ==
* Ligi Kuu (6) 1954-1955, 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2016-2017	
* FA Cup (7)	1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2018	
* Kombe la Ligi	(4) 1965, 1998, 2005, 2007;	
* Ngao ya Jamii (4) 1955, 2000,2005, 2009	
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (2) 1971, 1998	
* UEFA Super Cup (1) 1998, 1999, 2003	
* Full Members Cup (2) 1986, 1990	
* FA Youth-cup (3) 1960, 1961, 2010		 

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Chelsea Football Club]]	
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>meoewdda51ccundoqp6qnexhnti6kod</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242332</id>
      <parentid>1242330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14569" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club|image=Chelsea FC.svg|capacity=|league=|current=|pattern_la1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_b1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_ra1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_sh1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_so1=_chelsea2223hl|leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_b2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_ra2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_sh2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_so2=_chelsea2223al|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=140A46|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|jinakamili=Chelsea Football Club|jinalautani=The Blues&lt;br&gt; The Pensioners (zamani)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2015 |title=Chelsea's first cup final – a century ago |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826204919/http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |archive-date=26 August 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|imeanzishwa={{Start date and age|df=yes|1905|3|10}}&lt;ref name=&quot;teamhistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Team History – Introduction |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0,,10268,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527214035/http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0%2C%2C10268%2C00.html |archive-date=27 May 2011 |access-date=11 May 2011 |website=chelseafc.com |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|uwanja=[[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]|uwezo=40,341&lt;ref name=&quot;clubinformation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=General Club Information|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/general-information|language=en|publication-date=}} | site=chelseafc.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cap2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021 |page=12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|mmiliki=[[Todd Boehly]]&lt;br /&gt;Clearlake Capital&lt;br /&gt;[[Hansjörg Wyss]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Walter]]|mwenyekiti=[[Bruce Buck]]|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]|msimu=[[2017-18 Premier League|2021-22]]|nafasi=Premier League, 3th|tovuti=http://www.chelseafc.com/|jinalaklabu=Chelsea|clubname=|kocha=[[Thomas Tuchel]]}}

'''Chelsea Football Club'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea news and transfers LIVE: Todd Boehly takeover hint, Abramovich fear|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-news-transfers-live-lukaku-23846011|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Danyal Khan, Jake Stokes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea could look to reunite Lautaro Martinez and Romelu Lukaku in the summer|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-romelu-lukaku-tuchel-transfer-23849808|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Bobby Vincent}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glen Johnson urges Chelsea to offer Jorginho a new contract amid transfer links|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/defender-urges-chelsea-jorginho-contract-23861027|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea bidder Lord Coe warns club to find quick takeover solution|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/news/chelsea-bidder-warning-takeover-claim-23857906|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] iliyo na maskani yake [[Fulham]], [[London]]. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka [[1905]], na kwa miaka mingi sana imekuwa ikishiriki [[ligi kuu ya Uingereza]]. Uwanja wao wa nyumbani ni [[Stamford Bridge]] ambao una uwezo wa kuingiza watazamaji 41,837, wameutumia uwanja huu tangu klabu ilivyoanzishwa.

Chelsea, kwa mara ya kwanza ilipata mafanikio makubwa mwaka [[1955]], ambapo walipata ubingwa wa ligi, na walishinda mataji kadhaa katika miaka ya 1960, 1970, 1990 na 2000. Klabu hii imefurahia zaidi mafanikio katika [[miongo]] miwili ilopita, kwa kushinda mataji makubwa 15 tangu mwaka 1997. 

Nyumbani, Chelsea imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara nne, [[kombe la FA]] mara saba, [[kombe la ligi]] mara nne, pamoja na [[ngao za jamii]] mara nne. Na kimataifa Chelsea imeshashinda [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cups]] mara mbili, [[UEFA Super Cup]] moja, [[UEFA Europa League]] moja na [[UEFA Champions League]] moja. Chelsea ndio klabu pekee kutoka London kushinda UEFA Champions League, na ni moja kati ya klabu nne kutoka Uingereza, kuchukua makombe yote makubwa matatu ya Ulaya.

Kwa kawaida Chelsea huvaa jezi ya bluu, kaptula ya bluu na soksi nyeupe. Nembo ya klabu imebadilishwa mara nyingi kulingana na wakati na kuboresha muonekano wa klabu. Nembo ya sasa inaonesha picha ya simba akiwa amebeba mkuki. Tangu Julai 2003, Chelsea imekuwa ikimilikiwa na Bilionea wa Kirusi, [[Roman Abramovich]]. Mnamo tarehe 7 Mei 2022, Chelsea ilithibitisha kwamba masharti yametimiza na kikundi kipya cha umiliki, kinachoongozwa na [[Todd Boehly]], Clearlake Capital, [[Mark Walter]] na [[Hansjörg Wyss]], kununua klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Club statement|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/club-statement1|work=www.chelseafc.com|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 25 Mei 2022, serikali iliidhinisha kuuzwa kwa Chelsea kwa £4.25bn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea takeover: Todd Boehly's £4.25bn bid approved by government as Roman Abramovich era set to end|url=https://uk-sport-web.prod.oceanusorigin.com/football/news/11095/12620164/chelsea-takeover-todd-boehlys-4-25bn-bid-approved-by-government-as-roman-abramovich-era-set-to-end|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 30 Mei 2022, mauzo yalikamilika, na hivyo kumaliza umiliki wa miaka 19 wa Abramovich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|url=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|work=Twitter|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wachezaji ==
[[File:Chelsea players returning to their half.jpg|thumb|Wachezaji wa Chelsea]]

=== Kikosi cha timu ya kwanza ===
Kama ilivyokuwa tarehe 10 Agosti 2022, kulingana na vyanzo mseto katika tovuti rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men |title=Men: Senior |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men?tab=onLoan |title=Men: On Loan |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=ESP|pos=GK|name=[[Kepa Arrizabalaga]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marcos Alonso (footballer, born 1990)|Marcos Alonso]]}}
{{fs player|no=5|nat=ITA|pos=MF|name=[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Silva]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[N'Golo Kanté]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Mateo Kovačić]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=USA|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Pulisic]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ruben Loftus-Cheek]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Marcus Bettinelli]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Trevoh Chalobah]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=SEN|pos=GK|name=[[Édouard Mendy]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Raheem Sterling]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=ALB|pos=FW|name=[[Armando Broja]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Mason Mount]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Hudson-Odoi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Ben Chilwell]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=MAR|pos=FW|name=[[Hakim Ziyech]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Conor Gallagher]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Reece James (footballer, born 1999)|Reece James]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=SEN|pos=DF|name=[[Kalidou Koulibaly]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[César Azpilicueta]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} 
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=GER|pos=FW|name=[[Kai Havertz]]}}
{{Fs player|no=30|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Carney Chukwuemeka]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marc Cucurella]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=ITA|pos=DF|name=[[Emerson Palmieri|Emerson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Ethan Ampadu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Baba Rahman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ross Barkley]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Billy Gilmour]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Michy Batshuayi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=[[Kenedy (footballer)|Kenedy]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Nje kwa mkopo===
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Prince Adegoke|other=at [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Nathan Baxter (footballer)|Nathan Baxter]]|other=at [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FIN|pos=GK|name=[[Lucas Bergström]]|other=at [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jamie Cumming]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Gabriel Slonina]]|other=at [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=Ethan Wady|other=at [[Woking F.C.|Woking]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Levi Colwill]]|other=at [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Lawrence (footballer)|Henry Lawrence]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|nat=NLD|pos=DF|name=[[Ian Maatsen]]|other=at [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NIR|pos=DF|name=[[Sam McClelland (footballer)|Sam McClelland]]|other=at [[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=[[Malang Sarr]]|other=at [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Tino Anjorin]]|other=at [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Tiémoué Bakayoko]]|other=at [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NOR|pos=FW|name=[[Bryan Fiabema]]|other=at [[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Romelu Lukaku]]|other=at [[Inter Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{fs end}}

===Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka===
{|
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1967||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Bonetti]]
|-
|1968||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1969||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1970||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1971||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1972||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1973||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Osgood]]
|-
|1974||{{flagicon|England}} [[Gary Locke (English footballer)|Gary Locke]]
|-
|1975||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1976||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1977||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1978||{{flagicon|England}} [[Micky Droy]]
|-
|1979||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tommy Langley]]
|-
|1980||{{flagicon|England}} [[Clive Walker (footballer, born 1957)|Clive Walker]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1981||{{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}} [[Petar Borota]]
|-
|1982||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mike Fillery]]
|-
|1983||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Joey Jones]]
|-
|1984||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1985||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[David Speedie]]
|-
|1986||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Eddie Niedzwiecki]]
|-
|1987||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1988||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tony Dorigo]]
|-
|1989||{{flagicon|England}} [[Graham Roberts]]
|-
|1990||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ken Monkou]]
|-
|1991||{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Andy Townsend]]
|-
|1992||{{flagicon|England}} [[Paul Elliott (footballer)|Paul Elliott]]
|-
|1993||{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Frank Sinclair]]
|-
|1994||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Steve Clarke]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1995||{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Erland Johnsen]]
|-
|1996||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ruud Gullit]]
|-
|1997||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Mark Hughes]]
|-
|1998||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|1999||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2000||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|2001||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2002||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Carlo Cudicini]]
|-
|2003||{{flagicon|Italy|2003}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2004||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2005||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2006||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2007||{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Michael Essien]]
|-
|2008||{{flagicon|England}} [[Joe Cole]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|2009||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2010||{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Didier Drogba]]
|-
|2011||{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Petr Čech]]
|-
|2012||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2013||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2014||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2015||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2016||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Willian (footballer, born 1988)|Willian]]
|-
|2017||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2018||{{flagicon|France}} [[N'Golo Kanté]]
|-
|2019||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2020||{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Mateo Kovačić]]
|-
|2021||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|-
|2022||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|}
|}

Chanzo: [http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/player-of-the-year.html Chelsea F.C.]

== Tuzo ==
* Ligi Kuu (6) 1954-1955, 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2016-2017	
* FA Cup (7)	1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2018	
* Kombe la Ligi	(4) 1965, 1998, 2005, 2007;	
* Ngao ya Jamii (4) 1955, 2000,2005, 2009	
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (2) 1971, 1998	
* UEFA Super Cup (1) 1998, 1999, 2003	
* Full Members Cup (2) 1986, 1990	
* FA Youth-cup (3) 1960, 1961, 2010		 

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Chelsea Football Club]]	
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>m3q73hkmikbbnpn7qaqnuk9th3tr01q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242334</id>
      <parentid>1242332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:15:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14488" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club|image=Chelsea FC.svg|capacity=|league=|current=|pattern_la1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_b1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_ra1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_sh1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_so1=_chelsea2223hl|leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_b2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_ra2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_sh2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_so2=_chelsea2223al|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=140A46|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|jinakamili=Chelsea Football Club|jinalautani=The Blues&lt;br&gt; The Pensioners (zamani)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2015 |title=Chelsea's first cup final – a century ago |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826204919/http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |archive-date=26 August 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|imeanzishwa={{Start date and age|df=yes|1905|3|10}}&lt;ref name=&quot;teamhistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Team History – Introduction |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0,,10268,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527214035/http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0%2C%2C10268%2C00.html |archive-date=27 May 2011 |access-date=11 May 2011 |website=chelseafc.com |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|uwanja=[[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]|uwezo=40,341&lt;ref name=&quot;clubinformation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=General Club Information|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/general-information|language=en|publication-date=}} | site=chelseafc.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cap2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021 |page=12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|mmiliki=[[Todd Boehly]]&lt;br /&gt;Clearlake Capital&lt;br /&gt;[[Hansjörg Wyss]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Walter]]|mwenyekiti=[[Bruce Buck]]|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]|msimu=[[2017-18 Premier League|2021-22]]|nafasi=Premier League, 3th|tovuti=http://www.chelseafc.com/|jinalaklabu=Chelsea|clubname=|kocha=[[Thomas Tuchel]]}}

'''Chelsea Football Club'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea news and transfers LIVE: Todd Boehly takeover hint, Abramovich fear|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-news-transfers-live-lukaku-23846011|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Danyal Khan, Jake Stokes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea could look to reunite Lautaro Martinez and Romelu Lukaku in the summer|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-romelu-lukaku-tuchel-transfer-23849808|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Bobby Vincent}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glen Johnson urges Chelsea to offer Jorginho a new contract amid transfer links|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/defender-urges-chelsea-jorginho-contract-23861027|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea bidder Lord Coe warns club to find quick takeover solution|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/news/chelsea-bidder-warning-takeover-claim-23857906|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] iliyo na maskani yake [[Fulham]], [[London]]. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka [[1905]], na kwa miaka mingi sana imekuwa ikishiriki [[ligi kuu ya Uingereza]]. Uwanja wao wa nyumbani ni [[Stamford Bridge]] ambao una uwezo wa kuingiza watazamaji 41,837, wameutumia uwanja huu tangu klabu ilivyoanzishwa.

Chelsea, kwa mara ya kwanza ilipata mafanikio makubwa mwaka [[1955]], ambapo walipata ubingwa wa ligi, na walishinda mataji kadhaa katika miaka ya 1960, 1970, 1990 na 2000. Klabu hii imefurahia zaidi mafanikio katika [[miongo]] miwili ilopita, kwa kushinda mataji makubwa 15 tangu mwaka 1997. 

Nyumbani, Chelsea imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara nne, [[kombe la FA]] mara saba, [[kombe la ligi]] mara nne, pamoja na [[ngao za jamii]] mara nne. Na kimataifa Chelsea imeshashinda [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cups]] mara mbili, [[UEFA Super Cup]] moja, [[UEFA Europa League]] moja na [[UEFA Champions League]] moja. Chelsea ndio klabu pekee kutoka London kushinda UEFA Champions League, na ni moja kati ya klabu nne kutoka Uingereza, kuchukua makombe yote makubwa matatu ya Ulaya.

Kwa kawaida Chelsea huvaa jezi ya bluu, kaptula ya bluu na soksi nyeupe. Nembo ya klabu imebadilishwa mara nyingi kulingana na wakati na kuboresha muonekano wa klabu. Nembo ya sasa inaonesha picha ya simba akiwa amebeba mkuki. Tangu Julai 2003, Chelsea imekuwa ikimilikiwa na Bilionea wa Kirusi, [[Roman Abramovich]]. Mnamo tarehe 7 Mei 2022, Chelsea ilithibitisha kwamba masharti yametimiza na kikundi kipya cha umiliki, kinachoongozwa na [[Todd Boehly]], Clearlake Capital, [[Mark Walter]] na [[Hansjörg Wyss]], kununua klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Club statement|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/club-statement1|work=www.chelseafc.com|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 25 Mei 2022, serikali iliidhinisha kuuzwa kwa Chelsea kwa £4.25bn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea takeover: Todd Boehly's £4.25bn bid approved by government as Roman Abramovich era set to end|url=https://uk-sport-web.prod.oceanusorigin.com/football/news/11095/12620164/chelsea-takeover-todd-boehlys-4-25bn-bid-approved-by-government-as-roman-abramovich-era-set-to-end|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 30 Mei 2022, mauzo yalikamilika, na hivyo kumaliza umiliki wa miaka 19 wa Abramovich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|url=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|work=Twitter|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wachezaji ==
=== Kikosi cha timu ya kwanza ===
Kama ilivyokuwa tarehe 10 Agosti 2022, kulingana na vyanzo mseto katika tovuti rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men |title=Men: Senior |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men?tab=onLoan |title=Men: On Loan |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=ESP|pos=GK|name=[[Kepa Arrizabalaga]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marcos Alonso (footballer, born 1990)|Marcos Alonso]]}}
{{fs player|no=5|nat=ITA|pos=MF|name=[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Silva]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[N'Golo Kanté]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Mateo Kovačić]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=USA|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Pulisic]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ruben Loftus-Cheek]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Marcus Bettinelli]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Trevoh Chalobah]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=SEN|pos=GK|name=[[Édouard Mendy]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Raheem Sterling]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=ALB|pos=FW|name=[[Armando Broja]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Mason Mount]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Hudson-Odoi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Ben Chilwell]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=MAR|pos=FW|name=[[Hakim Ziyech]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Conor Gallagher]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Reece James (footballer, born 1999)|Reece James]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=SEN|pos=DF|name=[[Kalidou Koulibaly]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[César Azpilicueta]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} 
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=GER|pos=FW|name=[[Kai Havertz]]}}
{{Fs player|no=30|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Carney Chukwuemeka]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marc Cucurella]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=ITA|pos=DF|name=[[Emerson Palmieri|Emerson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Ethan Ampadu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Baba Rahman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ross Barkley]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Billy Gilmour]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Michy Batshuayi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=[[Kenedy (footballer)|Kenedy]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Nje kwa mkopo===
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Prince Adegoke|other=at [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Nathan Baxter (footballer)|Nathan Baxter]]|other=at [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FIN|pos=GK|name=[[Lucas Bergström]]|other=at [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jamie Cumming]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Gabriel Slonina]]|other=at [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=Ethan Wady|other=at [[Woking F.C.|Woking]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Levi Colwill]]|other=at [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Lawrence (footballer)|Henry Lawrence]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|nat=NLD|pos=DF|name=[[Ian Maatsen]]|other=at [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NIR|pos=DF|name=[[Sam McClelland (footballer)|Sam McClelland]]|other=at [[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=[[Malang Sarr]]|other=at [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Tino Anjorin]]|other=at [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Tiémoué Bakayoko]]|other=at [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NOR|pos=FW|name=[[Bryan Fiabema]]|other=at [[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Romelu Lukaku]]|other=at [[Inter Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{fs end}}

===Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka===
{|
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1967||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Bonetti]]
|-
|1968||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1969||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1970||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1971||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1972||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1973||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Osgood]]
|-
|1974||{{flagicon|England}} [[Gary Locke (English footballer)|Gary Locke]]
|-
|1975||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1976||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1977||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1978||{{flagicon|England}} [[Micky Droy]]
|-
|1979||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tommy Langley]]
|-
|1980||{{flagicon|England}} [[Clive Walker (footballer, born 1957)|Clive Walker]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1981||{{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}} [[Petar Borota]]
|-
|1982||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mike Fillery]]
|-
|1983||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Joey Jones]]
|-
|1984||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1985||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[David Speedie]]
|-
|1986||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Eddie Niedzwiecki]]
|-
|1987||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1988||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tony Dorigo]]
|-
|1989||{{flagicon|England}} [[Graham Roberts]]
|-
|1990||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ken Monkou]]
|-
|1991||{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Andy Townsend]]
|-
|1992||{{flagicon|England}} [[Paul Elliott (footballer)|Paul Elliott]]
|-
|1993||{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Frank Sinclair]]
|-
|1994||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Steve Clarke]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1995||{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Erland Johnsen]]
|-
|1996||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ruud Gullit]]
|-
|1997||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Mark Hughes]]
|-
|1998||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|1999||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2000||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|2001||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2002||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Carlo Cudicini]]
|-
|2003||{{flagicon|Italy|2003}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2004||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2005||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2006||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2007||{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Michael Essien]]
|-
|2008||{{flagicon|England}} [[Joe Cole]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|2009||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2010||{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Didier Drogba]]
|-
|2011||{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Petr Čech]]
|-
|2012||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2013||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2014||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2015||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2016||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Willian (footballer, born 1988)|Willian]]
|-
|2017||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2018||{{flagicon|France}} [[N'Golo Kanté]]
|-
|2019||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2020||{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Mateo Kovačić]]
|-
|2021||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|-
|2022||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|}
|}

Chanzo: [http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/player-of-the-year.html Chelsea F.C.]

== Tuzo ==
* Ligi Kuu (6) 1954-1955, 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2016-2017	
* FA Cup (7)	1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2018	
* Kombe la Ligi	(4) 1965, 1998, 2005, 2007;	
* Ngao ya Jamii (4) 1955, 2000,2005, 2009	
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (2) 1971, 1998	
* UEFA Super Cup (1) 1998, 1999, 2003	
* Full Members Cup (2) 1986, 1990	
* FA Youth-cup (3) 1960, 1961, 2010		 

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Chelsea Football Club]]	
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>5wxpctxv57qc8rh8tbkg5ji528ja3nt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242339</id>
      <parentid>1242334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nje kwa mkopo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15045" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club|image=Chelsea FC.svg|capacity=|league=|current=|pattern_la1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_b1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_ra1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_sh1=_chelsea2223h|pattern_so1=_chelsea2223hl|leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=FFFFFF|pattern_la2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_b2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_ra2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_sh2=_chelsea2223a|pattern_so2=_chelsea2223al|leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=140A46|pattern_la3=|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=|pattern_sh3=|pattern_so3=|leftarm3=|body3=|rightarm3=|shorts3=|socks3=|jinakamili=Chelsea Football Club|jinalautani=The Blues&lt;br&gt; The Pensioners (zamani)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 April 2015 |title=Chelsea's first cup final – a century ago |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826204919/http://www.chelseafc.com/news/latest-news/2015/04/chelsea_s-first-cup-final--a-century-ago.html |archive-date=26 August 2016 |access-date=25 July 2016 |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|imeanzishwa={{Start date and age|df=yes|1905|3|10}}&lt;ref name=&quot;teamhistory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Team History – Introduction |url=http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0,,10268,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527214035/http://www.chelseafc.com/page/TeamHistory/0%2C%2C10268%2C00.html |archive-date=27 May 2011 |access-date=11 May 2011 |website=chelseafc.com |publisher=Chelsea FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;|uwanja=[[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]]|uwezo=40,341&lt;ref name=&quot;clubinformation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=General Club Information|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/general-information|language=en|publication-date=}} | site=chelseafc.com.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cap2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Premier League Handbook 2020/21 |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002820/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2021/04/07/6ebff069-a7ee-415d-afbd-15878b6d33b2/2020-21-PL-Handbook-240321.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 April 2021 |page=12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|mmiliki=[[Todd Boehly]]&lt;br /&gt;Clearlake Capital&lt;br /&gt;[[Hansjörg Wyss]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mark Walter]]|mwenyekiti=[[Bruce Buck]]|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Uingereza (EPL)]]|msimu=[[2017-18 Premier League|2021-22]]|nafasi=Premier League, 3th|tovuti=http://www.chelseafc.com/|jinalaklabu=Chelsea|clubname=|kocha=[[Thomas Tuchel]]}}

'''Chelsea Football Club'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea news and transfers LIVE: Todd Boehly takeover hint, Abramovich fear|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-news-transfers-live-lukaku-23846011|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Danyal Khan, Jake Stokes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea could look to reunite Lautaro Martinez and Romelu Lukaku in the summer|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/chelsea-romelu-lukaku-tuchel-transfer-23849808|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2022-05-03|language=en|author=Bobby Vincent}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Glen Johnson urges Chelsea to offer Jorginho a new contract amid transfer links|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/transfer-news/defender-urges-chelsea-jorginho-contract-23861027|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea bidder Lord Coe warns club to find quick takeover solution|url=https://www.football.london/chelsea-fc/news/chelsea-bidder-warning-takeover-claim-23857906|work=Football.London|date=2022-05-04|accessdate=2022-05-04|language=en|author=Luke Thrower}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Uingereza]] iliyo na maskani yake [[Fulham]], [[London]]. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka [[1905]], na kwa miaka mingi sana imekuwa ikishiriki [[ligi kuu ya Uingereza]]. Uwanja wao wa nyumbani ni [[Stamford Bridge]] ambao una uwezo wa kuingiza watazamaji 41,837, wameutumia uwanja huu tangu klabu ilivyoanzishwa.

Chelsea, kwa mara ya kwanza ilipata mafanikio makubwa mwaka [[1955]], ambapo walipata ubingwa wa ligi, na walishinda mataji kadhaa katika miaka ya 1960, 1970, 1990 na 2000. Klabu hii imefurahia zaidi mafanikio katika [[miongo]] miwili ilopita, kwa kushinda mataji makubwa 15 tangu mwaka 1997. 

Nyumbani, Chelsea imeshinda ubingwa wa ligi mara nne, [[kombe la FA]] mara saba, [[kombe la ligi]] mara nne, pamoja na [[ngao za jamii]] mara nne. Na kimataifa Chelsea imeshashinda [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cups]] mara mbili, [[UEFA Super Cup]] moja, [[UEFA Europa League]] moja na [[UEFA Champions League]] moja. Chelsea ndio klabu pekee kutoka London kushinda UEFA Champions League, na ni moja kati ya klabu nne kutoka Uingereza, kuchukua makombe yote makubwa matatu ya Ulaya.

Kwa kawaida Chelsea huvaa jezi ya bluu, kaptula ya bluu na soksi nyeupe. Nembo ya klabu imebadilishwa mara nyingi kulingana na wakati na kuboresha muonekano wa klabu. Nembo ya sasa inaonesha picha ya simba akiwa amebeba mkuki. Tangu Julai 2003, Chelsea imekuwa ikimilikiwa na Bilionea wa Kirusi, [[Roman Abramovich]]. Mnamo tarehe 7 Mei 2022, Chelsea ilithibitisha kwamba masharti yametimiza na kikundi kipya cha umiliki, kinachoongozwa na [[Todd Boehly]], Clearlake Capital, [[Mark Walter]] na [[Hansjörg Wyss]], kununua klabu hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Club statement|url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/club-statement1|work=www.chelseafc.com|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 25 Mei 2022, serikali iliidhinisha kuuzwa kwa Chelsea kwa £4.25bn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chelsea takeover: Todd Boehly's £4.25bn bid approved by government as Roman Abramovich era set to end|url=https://uk-sport-web.prod.oceanusorigin.com/football/news/11095/12620164/chelsea-takeover-todd-boehlys-4-25bn-bid-approved-by-government-as-roman-abramovich-era-set-to-end|work=Sky Sports|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo tarehe 30 Mei 2022, mauzo yalikamilika, na hivyo kumaliza umiliki wa miaka 19 wa Abramovich.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|url=https://twitter.com/fabrizioromano/status/1531290432327634944|work=Twitter|accessdate=2022-08-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wachezaji ==
=== Kikosi cha timu ya kwanza ===
Kama ilivyokuwa tarehe 10 Agosti 2022, kulingana na vyanzo mseto katika tovuti rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men |title=Men: Senior |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;br /&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/teams/men?tab=onLoan |title=Men: On Loan |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=ESP|pos=GK|name=[[Kepa Arrizabalaga]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marcos Alonso (footballer, born 1990)|Marcos Alonso]]}}
{{fs player|no=5|nat=ITA|pos=MF|name=[[Jorginho (footballer, born December 1991)|Jorginho]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|nat=BRA|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Silva]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[N'Golo Kanté]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Mateo Kovačić]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=USA|pos=FW|name=[[Christian Pulisic]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ruben Loftus-Cheek]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Marcus Bettinelli]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Trevoh Chalobah]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=SEN|pos=GK|name=[[Édouard Mendy]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Raheem Sterling]]}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=ALB|pos=FW|name=[[Armando Broja]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Mason Mount]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Hudson-Odoi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Ben Chilwell]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=MAR|pos=FW|name=[[Hakim Ziyech]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Conor Gallagher]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Reece James (footballer, born 1999)|Reece James]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=SEN|pos=DF|name=[[Kalidou Koulibaly]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[César Azpilicueta]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} 
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=GER|pos=FW|name=[[Kai Havertz]]}}
{{Fs player|no=30|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Carney Chukwuemeka]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=ESP|pos=DF|name=[[Marc Cucurella]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=ITA|pos=DF|name=[[Emerson Palmieri|Emerson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Ethan Ampadu]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=GHA|pos=DF|name=[[Baba Rahman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ross Barkley]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Billy Gilmour]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Michy Batshuayi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=BRA|pos=FW|name=[[Kenedy (footballer)|Kenedy]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Nje kwa mkopo===
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Prince Adegoke|other=at [[Welling United F.C.|Welling United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Nathan Baxter (footballer)|Nathan Baxter]]|other=at [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FIN|pos=GK|name=[[Lucas Bergström]]|other=at [[Peterborough United F.C.|Peterborough United]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jamie Cumming]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Gabriel Slonina]]|other=at [[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=Ethan Wady|other=at [[Woking F.C.|Woking]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Levi Colwill]]|other=at [[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Lawrence (footballer)|Henry Lawrence]]|other=at [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|nat=NLD|pos=DF|name=[[Ian Maatsen]]|other=at [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NIR|pos=DF|name=[[Sam McClelland (footballer)|Sam McClelland]]|other=at [[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=[[Malang Sarr]]|other=at [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Tino Anjorin]]|other=at [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=FRA|pos=MF|name=[[Tiémoué Bakayoko]]|other=at [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{Fs player|nat=NOR|pos=FW|name=[[Bryan Fiabema]]|other=at [[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]] until 31 December 2022}}
{{Fs player|nat=BEL|pos=FW|name=[[Romelu Lukaku]]|other=at [[Inter Milan]] until 30 June 2023}}
{{fs end}}

===Wa ziada na walio chuoni===
{{main|Chelsea F.C. Development Squad and Academy}}
Orodha ya wachezaji wa kikosi cha ziada na walio chuoni ambao wamewahi kucheza kikosi cha kwanza.

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Dujon Sterling]]}}
{{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Lewis Hall (footballer)|Lewis Hall]]}}
{{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Xavier Simons]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Harvey Vale]]}}
{{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Jude Soonsup-Bell]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka===
{|
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1967||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Bonetti]]
|-
|1968||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1969||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1970||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1971||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Hollins]]
|-
|1972||{{flagicon|England}} [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]]
|-
|1973||{{flagicon|England}} [[Peter Osgood]]
|-
|1974||{{flagicon|England}} [[Gary Locke (English footballer)|Gary Locke]]
|-
|1975||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Charlie Cooke]]
|-
|1976||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1977||{{flagicon|England}} [[Ray Wilkins]]
|-
|1978||{{flagicon|England}} [[Micky Droy]]
|-
|1979||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tommy Langley]]
|-
|1980||{{flagicon|England}} [[Clive Walker (footballer, born 1957)|Clive Walker]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1981||{{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}} [[Petar Borota]]
|-
|1982||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mike Fillery]]
|-
|1983||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Joey Jones]]
|-
|1984||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1985||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[David Speedie]]
|-
|1986||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Eddie Niedzwiecki]]
|-
|1987||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Pat Nevin]]
|-
|1988||{{flagicon|England}} [[Tony Dorigo]]
|-
|1989||{{flagicon|England}} [[Graham Roberts]]
|-
|1990||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ken Monkou]]
|-
|1991||{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Andy Townsend]]
|-
|1992||{{flagicon|England}} [[Paul Elliott (footballer)|Paul Elliott]]
|-
|1993||{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Frank Sinclair]]
|-
|1994||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Steve Clarke]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|1995||{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Erland Johnsen]]
|-
|1996||{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Ruud Gullit]]
|-
|1997||{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Mark Hughes]]
|-
|1998||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|1999||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2000||{{flagicon|England}} [[Dennis Wise]]
|-
|2001||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2002||{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Carlo Cudicini]]
|-
|2003||{{flagicon|Italy|2003}} [[Gianfranco Zola]]
|-
|2004||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2005||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2006||{{flagicon|England}} [[John Terry]]
|-
|2007||{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Michael Essien]]
|-
|2008||{{flagicon|England}} [[Joe Cole]]
|}
|width=&quot;1&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Mwaka
! Mshindi
|-
|2009||{{flagicon|England}} [[Frank Lampard]]
|-
|2010||{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Didier Drogba]]
|-
|2011||{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Petr Čech]]
|-
|2012||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2013||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Juan Mata]]
|-
|2014||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2015||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2016||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Willian (footballer, born 1988)|Willian]]
|-
|2017||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2018||{{flagicon|France}} [[N'Golo Kanté]]
|-
|2019||{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Eden Hazard]]
|-
|2020||{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Mateo Kovačić]]
|-
|2021||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|-
|2022||{{flagicon|England}} [[Mason Mount]]
|}
|}

Chanzo: [http://www.chelseafc.com/teams/player-of-the-year.html Chelsea F.C.]

== Tuzo ==
* Ligi Kuu (6) 1954-1955, 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2016-2017	
* FA Cup (7)	1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2018	
* Kombe la Ligi	(4) 1965, 1998, 2005, 2007;	
* Ngao ya Jamii (4) 1955, 2000,2005, 2009	
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (2) 1971, 1998	
* UEFA Super Cup (1) 1998, 1999, 2003	
* Full Members Cup (2) 1986, 1990	
* FA Youth-cup (3) 1960, 1961, 2010		 

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Chelsea Football Club]]	
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>76s3esckomxbb37wxcm0hncc7ktrc1t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Takwimu za Norwei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242364</id>
      <parentid>900065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="756" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Statistics norway library.jpg|thumb|Maktaba ya Takwimu za Norwei.]]
'''Takwimu za Norwei''' ({{lang-no|Statistisk sentralbyrå}}, au '''Statistics Norway''' - kwa kifupi huitwa ''SSB'') ni ofisi ya kutoa takwimu za [[Norwei]]. Ofisi ilianzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 1876. 

Ofisi inategemea wafanya kazi wapatao 1,000. Ofisi hii huchapisha matoleo mapya yapatayo 1,000 kwa kila mwaka na kuyaweka katika tovuti yake. Matoleo yote huchapishwa kwa Kinorwei na Kiingereza. Ikiwa kama kitovu rasmi cha takiwmu za kiserikali za Kinorwei, ofisi hii hutoa huduma zake za utafiti na uchambuzi kwa umma na kiserikali kwa kirefu kabisa.

==Viungo vya Nje==
* [http://www.ssb.no/english/ Official Statistics Norway site]
{{mbegu-elimu}}
[[Jamii:Mashirika ya Norwei]]</text>
      <sha1>jcq9n44n0evk3mmb821snndxb1farwi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sport Club Corinthians Paulista</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242446</id>
      <parentid>1203563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T18:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1120" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha: Pacaembu.jpg|thumb|Uwanja wa timu ya Sport Club Corinthians Paulista]]
'''Sport Club Corinthians Paulista''' ni klabu ya kandanda yenye makao yake katika mji mkuu wa [[São Paulo]] nchini [[Brazil]].

Corinthians hii ilianzishwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1910]].

== Tuzo ==
* Klabu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 2000 e 2012
* Kombe Libertadores: 2012
* Ligi la Brazil (''Campeonato Brasileiro''): 1990, 1998, 1999, 2005, 2011, 2015, 2017
* Kombe la Brazil (''Copa do Brasil''): 1995, 2002 e 2009
* Ligi la São Paulo (''Campeonato Paulista''): 1914, 1916, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1988, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2018, 2019

== Viunganishi vya nje ==
=== Rasmi ===
* [http://www.corinthians.com.br/internacional/_en/index.htm tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.corinthians.com.br/internacional/_en/index.htm |date=20100722104337 }} ([[Kireno]])
* [http://www.corinthians.com.br/portal/ tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.corinthians.com.br/portal/ |date=20101013223505 }} ([[Kiingereza]])

[[Jamii:Mbegu za michezo|C]]</text>
      <sha1>p4n9dihgeyetgof23pxtz2xserhrjaa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sikusare otomnia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>65158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242429</id>
      <parentid>995895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:51:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="905" xml:space="preserve">'''Sikusare otomnia''' &lt;ref&gt;&quot;otomnia&quot; kutoka [[ing.]]-[[lat.]] &quot;autumn / autumnus&quot; ambayo ni kipindi kati ya majira ya joto na majira ya baridi kwenye nusutufe ya kaskazini ya dunia; matumizi ya [[KAST]].&lt;/ref&gt; ([[ing.]] ''[[:en:autumnal equinox|autumnal equinox]]'') ni moja ya [[sikusare]] mbili za [[mwaka]] yaani siku ya usawa wa muda wa [[mchana]] na [[usiku]] katika maeneo mbali ya kanda ya [[ikweta]].

Sikusare otomnia ni sikusare ambako kipindi cha mchana mrefu umekwisha na kipindi cha nusu mwaka kinaanza ambako usiku ni mrefu kuliko mchana. Kupunguka kwa muda wa mchana kunasababisha kuongezeka kwa hewa baridi hivyo katika nchi zenye majira baridi mimea huanza kuopoteza majani na kuandaa usingizi.

Sikusare ya otomnia inakadiriwa kuwa [[21 Machi]] kwenye nusutufe ya kusini na [[23 Septemba]] kwenye nusutufe ya kaskazini.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Jamii:Astronomia]]
[[Jamii:Kalenda]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Koreshi</title>
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      <id>1242658</id>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="921" xml:space="preserve">'''Koreshi''' ni [[jina]] la kiume lenye [[asili]] ya [[Kiajemi]] linakopatikana kwa [[umbo]] la &quot;'''کوروش'''&quot; (''Kurush'' au ''Kurosh''). Umbo &quot;Koreshi&quot; lililo kawaida katika [[Kiswahili]] linatokana na '''כורש''' (''koresh'') umbo la [[Kiebrania]] la jina hilo katika taarifa za [[Biblia]]. 

Kuna maelezo tofauti kuhusu maana asilia ya jina. Inaweza kumaanisha ama &quot;mtawala mshindi mwenye huruma&quot; au &quot;kijana, mtoto&quot;. 

Linafahamika hasa kutokana na [[Mfalme|wafalme]] wa [[Uajemi ya Kale]] hasa [[Koreshi I]] na [[Koreshi Mkuu]] walioanzisha na kupanua [[Dola|milki]] ya kwanza ya [[Uajemi ya Kale|Uajemi]].

Hadi leo ni jina la [[Mwanaume|wanaume]] nchini Uajemi na kwingine kwa maumbo kama:
* [[Kilatini]]/[[Kiingereza]]: '''Cyrus'''
* [[Kiajemi]] cha kisasa: '''کوروش''' ''kurosh''
* [[Kiebrania]]: '''כורש''' ''koresh''
* [[Kiitalia]], [[Kihispania]]: '''Ciro''' ''chiro, siro''

[[jamii:Majina]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Force Publique</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242674</id>
      <parentid>1199158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:47:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="3013" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Soldiers_in_the_Belgium_Congo_-_NARA_-_197079.jpg|thumb|right|Askari wa ''Force Publique'' mwaka 1943. Wakati ule ''Force Publique'' ilikuwa sehemu muhimu ya jeshi la Ubelgiji huru lilipatikana nje ya Ubelgiji tu iliyovamiwa na Ujerumani wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili]].]]
'''Force Publique''' ilikuwa [[jeshi]] la [[polisi]] la kikoloni katika [[Kongo ya Kibelgiji]] (leo: [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]) na pia [[Ruanda-Urundi]] (leo [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]]).

==Jeshi na polisi ya kikoloni==
Ilianzishwa mwaka 1885 katika [[koloni]] ya [[Dola Huru la Kongo]] ikaendelea wakati wa ukoloni wa Ubelgiji na kubadilishwa jina kuwa jeshi la kitaifa la Kongo tangu uhuru.

Force Publique ilikuwa polisi na pia jeshi. Kazi yake ilikuwa kutunza utulivu na usalama lakini pia kukandamiza makabila yaliyopinga ukoloni na kuzuia au kuvunja upinzani wote dhidi ya sheria za kikoloni.

==Michango katika Vita Kuu za Dunia==
Katika [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] jeshi hili lilishirikiana na Uingereza kuvamia [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] (Tanganyika, Rwanda na Burundi).

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] koloni ya Kongo ilikuwa sehemu ya &quot;Ubelgiji huru&quot; kwa sababu [[Ubelgiji]] yenyewe ilivamiwa na [[Ujerumani]]. Vikosi vya Force Publique vilishiriki na Uingereza katika vita dhidi ya Waaitalia katika [[Ethiopia]]. Askari wa Force Publique walihudumia pamoja na wanajeshi Waingereza katika [[Misri]], [[Palestina]], [[Somalia]], [[Madagaska]] na [[Burma]].

==Wakati wa uhuru wa Kongo==
Wakati wa uhuru wa Kongo Wabelgiji hawakufanya juhudi kuwaandaa Waafrika kwa uongozi. Hadi mwisho Force Publique ilikuwa jeshi la askari Waafrika walioongozwa na maafisa wazungu. Mara baada ya uhuru uasi wa askari waafrika ulitokea walioshambulia maafisa wazungu na uasi ulikandamizwa na wanajeshi kutoka Ubelgiji.

Sasa serikali ya [[Patrice Lumumba]] alimpandisha sajenti [[Joseph Mobutu]] kuwa jenerali mkuu wa Force Publique lakini Mobuto alishirikiana na Wabelgiji kumwua Lumumba akawa dikteta wa kijeshi hadi mwaka 1997.

==Nje ya Kongo==
Katika nchi ndogo ya [[Monako]] jeshi lenye askari 250 linaitwa pia Force Publique.

==Marejeo==
* Peter Abbott: ''Armies in East Africa 1914–18''. Osprey 2002. ISBN 1-84176-489-2.
* Adam Hochschild: ''King Leopold's Ghost; A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism in Colonial Africa'', Houghton Mifflin Company 1998
*[[Louis-François Vanderstraeten]], ''De la Force Publique à l'armée nationale congolaise : Histoire d'une mutinerie'', [[Académie royale de Belgique]], Brussels, ''Impression decidee le 18 avril 1983,'' 613 p. + pl. ISBN 2-8031-0050-9.
*Bryant Shaw, ''Force Publique, Force Unique: The Military in the Belgian Congo 1914-1939'' Ph.D dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1984
*'Lisolo Na Bisu:  Notre histoire: le soldat congolais de la FP 1885-1960,' [[Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History]], Brussels, Belgium, ISBN 2-87051-049-7, 2010

[[Category:Historia ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Category:ukoloni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jimbo Katoliki la Muranga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>74320</id>
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      <id>1242437</id>
      <parentid>938216</parentid>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" xml:space="preserve">{{Kanisa Katoliki}}
'''Jimbo Katoliki la Muranga''' ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 26 ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Kenya]].

Liko chini ya [[jimbo kuu la Nyeri]].
{{mbegu-katoliki}}
[[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki Kenya| ]]
[[Jamii:kaunti ya Murang'a]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Historia ya Somalia</title>
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    <id>78815</id>
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      <id>1242392</id>
      <parentid>957394</parentid>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3803" xml:space="preserve">'''Historia ya Somalia''' inahusu eneo la [[Afrika Mashariki]] ambalo wakazi wake leo wanaunda [[Jamhuri]] ya [[Somalia]]. 

==Ukoloni wa Italia==
Kuanzia mwaka [[1888]] Italia ilijipatia [[nchi lindwa|mikataba ya ulinzi]] na [[sultani|masultani]] mbalimbali waliotawala maeneo madogo kwenye [[Pembe ya Afrika]]. Walitangulia [[1889]] na sultani ya [[bandari]] ya [[Hobyo]] na mtawala wa usultani wa [[Majerteen]]. 

Mwaka [[1892]] [[Usultani wa Zanzibar]] ulikodisha bandari ya [[Banadir]] kati ya [[Mogadishu]] hadi [[Brava]] kwa Italia. Mwaka [[1905]] Italia ilinunua eneo hili kutoka [[Zanzibar]] na kulitangaza kuwa [[koloni]] na [[Mogadishu]] kuwa [[mji mkuu]]. 

Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Waitalia walikabidhiwa  na [[Uingereza]] eneo la [[Kismayu]]. Walilitawala kwa jina la &quot;Oltre Giuba&quot; (''ng'ambo ya [[Juba (mto)|mto Juba]]'') na kuliunganisha na Somalia ya Kiitalia [[tarehe]] [[30 Juni]] [[1926]].

Wakati uleule waliamua kumaliza hali ya sultani za Majarteen na Hobyo kuwa nchi lindwa na kuzifanya sehemu kamili za koloni. Mipango hiyo ilisababisha [[vita]] kali ya miaka miwili kwa sababu masultani waliona mikataba yao ya ulinzi ilivunjwa wakapinga [[jeshi]] la Italia.

Mwaka [[1936]] Somalia ikaunganishwa na [[Ethiopia]] kuwa sehemu ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kiitalia]]. 

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] makoloni ya Italia yalivamiwa na Uingereza uliotawala Somalia tangu [[1941]]. 

Mwaka [[1949]] Somalia ilirudishwa mikononi mwa Italia ilisimamie kwa niaba ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. 

==Ukoloni wa Uingereza==
Uingereza uliingia katika eneo hili baada ya [[Misri]] kuondoka mwaka [[1885]] kwa kushindwa na [[jeshi]] la [[Mahdi]] huko [[Sudan]]. Uingereza uliingia kwa sababu iliona umuhimu wa kutawala pande zote [[mbili]] za [[Bab el Mandeb]] ikihofia uenezaji wa nchi nyingine za [[Ulaya]], hasa [[Ufaransa]] iliyokuwa na [[koloni]] la kwanza ya Ubuk (Obok) katika [[Jibuti]] ya leo tangu [[1862]]. Pamoja na hayo [[Waingereza]] walitegemea kununua [[nyama]] kwa ajili ya [[mji]] wa [[Aden]] na [[meli]] zilizopita hapo kati ya [[Uhindi]] na [[Ulaya]].

Somaliland ilitawaliwa awali kama [[mkoa]] wa [[Uhindi wa Kiingereza]] ikawa baadaye chini ya [[wizara ya makoloni]] huko [[London]].
[[File:British somali coast.png|thumb|]]
Hata kama Uingereza haukuwa na nia ya kuingilia mno [[maisha]] ya wenyeji ulikutana na upinzani mkali kuanzia mwaka [[1899]] kutoka kwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[dini]] [[Diiriye Guure]], aliyeitwa na Waingereza &quot;Mullah majununi&quot;. Waingereza walijibu kwa [[ukatili]] katika [[vita]] vya miaka 20 iliyoua takriban [[theluthi]] moja ya wakazi wote wa eneo.

Mwishowe Uingereza iliweza kumaliza upinzani kwa [[teknolojia]] mpya ya [[eropleni]] [[ndege za kijeshi|za kijeshi]] zilizotumia [[mabomu]] na [[bunduki za mtombo]] kutoka [[Anga|angani]] kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Afrika]].

Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] eneo likatwaliwa na [[Italia]] katika [[Agosti]] [[1940]] lakini lilichukuliwa tena na Uingereza katika [[Machi]] [[1941]].

==Uhuru==
Mwaka 1960 [[utawala]] wa kikoloni ulikwisha na Somalia ikapata uhuru wake, ikiunganisha ma[[koloni]] mawiliː la [[Waitalia]] ([[Somalia ya Kiitalia|kusini]]) na la [[Waingereza]] ([[Somalia ya Kiingereza|kaskazini]]).

Baada ya mwaka [[1991]] nchi ya Somalia ilibaki haina [[serikali]] wala umoja wa taifa, bali iligawiwa na wakereketwa na [[wanamgambo]] wa [[ukoo]] na eneo, hasa [[Somaliland]], [[Puntland]] na [[Galmudug]] upande wa kaskazini.

Katika miaka [[2008]]-[[2013]] ilihesabika kama [[nchi filisika]]. Kwa sasa ni [[nchi dhaifu]] lakini inaanza kujengwa upya kama [[shirikisho]] na kujiandaa kujiunga na [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]].
{{Africa topic|Historia ya|title=[[Historia ya Afrika]]}}
{{mbegu-historia}}
[[Jamii:Somalia]]
[[Jamii:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jimbo Katoliki la Ruyigi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>80822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242411</id>
      <parentid>963539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:36:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="655" xml:space="preserve">{{Kanisa Katoliki}}
'''Jimbo Katoliki la Ruyigi''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] &quot;Dioecesis Ruyigiensis&quot;) ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 8 ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Burundi]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]].

Kikanisa linahusiana na [[jimbo Kuu la Gitega]].

[[Askofu]] wake ni [[Blaise Nzeyimana]].

==Historia==

==Uongozi==

==Takwimu==
Eneo ni la [[kilometa mraba]] 4,510, ambapo kati ya wakazi 563,166 ([[2014]]) Wakatoliki ni 356,142 (63.2%). 

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/druyi.html Catholic Hierarchy]
{{mbegu-katoliki}}
[[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Burundi|Ruyigi]]
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jimbo Katoliki la Rumbek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>83412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242418</id>
      <parentid>1157399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:41:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="856" xml:space="preserve">{{Kanisa Katoliki}}
'''Jimbo la Rumbek''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] Dioecesis Rumbekensis) ni mojawapo kati ya ma[[dayosisi|jimbo]] 7 ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] nchini [[Sudan Kusini]] na kama hayo yote linafuata [[mapokeo ya Kiroma]].

Yote yanaunda [[kanda ya Kanisa]] yenye [[makao makuu]] katika [[Jimbo Kuu la Juba]].  

[[Askofu]] wake wa mwisho alifariki mwaka [[2011]] na tangu hapo hakukuwa na mwingine hadi Machi 2021 alipoteuliwa [[Christian Carlassare]], [[M.C.C.I.]]

==Takwimu==
Eneo la jimbo lina [[kilometa mraba]] 60,000, ambapo kati ya wakazi 1,561,000 ([[2017]]) Wakatoliki ni 182,000 (sawa na 11.7%). [[Parokia]] ziko 13, ma[[padri]] ni 29 na [[watawa]] 64. 

==Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/drumb.html Catholic Hierarchy]
{{mbegu-katoliki}}
[[Category:Kanisa Katoliki Sudan Kusini|Rumbek]]
[[Jamii:Jimbo la Maziwa]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ufalme wa Mungu</title>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="9181" xml:space="preserve">'''Ufalme wa Mungu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]]: '''מלכות''' ''malkut,'' kwa [[Kigiriki cha Kale|Kigiriki]]: ''βασιλεία τοῦ theoũ, basileia tou theou)'' ni [[istilahi]] ya [[Biblia]] inayomaanisha kazi ya [[YHWH]] ([[Mungu]] wa [[Wanaisraeli]]) katika [[Dunia]] na pia upeo ambamo mapenzi yake yanatimizwa. 

[[Neno]] hili linafungamana na [[cheo]] cha &quot;[[mfalme]]&quot; kinachotumiwa kwa YHWH katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania|Tanakh]] (Biblia la Kiebrania). Linaonyesha [[imani]] kwamba Mungu anatawala juu ya vyote tangu [[uumbaji]] na pia kwamba [[mapenzi ya Mungu]] yatatekelezwa kote katika siku ya mwisho dhidi ya upinzani wote. Kwa hiyo [[Nabii|manabii]] katika [[Biblia]] na maandiko ya kiufunuo huhusisha neno hilo na mawazo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na utekelezaji wa [[Torati]] kote duniani, [[ukombozi]] wa Wanaisraeli wote kutoka [[utawala]] wa kigeni na ukombozi wa [[Taifa|mataifa]] yote kutoka kwa udhalimu, kuja kwa Mungu kwenye [[hukumu ya mwisho]], na mabadiliko ya uumbaji ambayo yatashinda uovu wote pamoja na mateso, [[maumivu]] na [[Mauti|kifo]].

Kulingana na [[Agano Jipya]], [[Yesu]] wa [[Nazareti]] alitangaza ufalme huu wa Mungu kuwa umekaribia ( [[Injili ya Marko|Marko]] 1,15 ). [[Mwanafunzi|Wanafunzi]] wake waliona ufalme katika matendo, kama vile [[Uponyaji|uponyaji]] wa [[Ugonjwa|magonjwa]], na mafundisho ya Yesu. 

[[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa kwanza waliona kwamba ufalme wa Mungu ulifika katika [[kazi]], [[Kifo cha Yesu|kifo]] na [[ufufuko wa Yesu]]. Waliamini kwamba matabiri ya manabii ya Biblia (mfano [[Kitabu cha Isaya|Isaya]] 25,8) yalithibitishwa na kuanza kutimizwa katika [[historia]] ya Yesu. Maandiko kama [[Ufunuo wa Yohane|Ufunuo]] 21: yanaonyesha imani hiyo.

== Tanakh ==
Neno &quot;ufalme wa Mungu&quot; linatokana na cheo &quot;mfalme&quot; ([[Kiebr.]] מלך ''melekh'' ) kikitumiwa kwa ajili ya YHWH. Cheo hicho kilitumika katika [[Israeli ya Kale|historia ya Israeli]] tangu enzi za wafalme (tangu takriban [[1000 KK]]), hasa katika [[ibada]] za [[Hekalu la Yerusalemu]]. 

[[Tanakh]] (Biblia ya Kiebrania, au [[Agano la Kale]]) inamtaja &quot;mfalme&quot; YHWH mara kadhaa, kama vile Isaya 6,5, [[Kitabu cha Zaburi|Zaburi]] 95:1, Zaburi 99:1 na penginepo.

Istilahi &quot;Ufalme wa Mungu&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Kiebrania מַלְכ֥וּת יְהוָ֖ה malkut YHWH, tafsiri katika matoleo la Kiswahili ni &quot;Ufalme wa BWANA&quot;, https://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/online-bibeln/biblia-hebraica-stuttgartensia-bhs/lesen-im-bibeltext/bibelstelle/1.%20Chronik%2028%2C5/bibel/text/lesen/ch/d30819657841a23db0f38d4a8f7fd7b1/&lt;/ref&gt; inapatikana mara mbili katika Tanakh (Biblia ya Kiebrania), katika [[Mambo ya Nyakati I]] 28:5&lt;ref&gt;Hapo kwa maana kuwa Israeli ni Ufalme wa Mungu, (Amemchagua Sulemani mwanangu ili aketi juu ya kiti cha enzi cha ufalme wa BWANA, juu ya Israeli.). Mambo ya Nyakati I 28:5 SRUVDC  &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/1ch.28.5.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Mambo ya Nyakati II]] 13:8. Pamoj na hayo, kuna pia maneno “ufalme wake” na “ufalme wako” ilhali hutumiwa kurejelea Mungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wright&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible|last1=France|first1=R. T.|publisher=Baker Book House|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8010-2694-2|editor1-last=Vanhoozer|editor1-first=Kevin J.|location=Grand Rapids|pages=420–422|chapter=Kingdom of God|author-link1=R. T. France|editor2-last=Bartholomew|editor2-first=Craig G.|editor3-last=Treier|editor3-first=Daniel J.|editor4-last=Wright|editor4-first=Nicholas Thomas|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8UWJohMGUIC&amp;pg=PA420}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mifano ni &quot;Ufalme ni wako, Ee Bwana&quot; jinsi inavyotumika katika Mambo ya Nyakati I 29:10–12 na “Ufalme wake ni ufalme wa milele” katika [[kitabu cha Danieli|Danieli]] 4:3.    

Pia kuna mistari kama [[Kutoka (Biblia)|Kutoka]] 19:6 inayoonyesha jinsi [[Israel|Israeli]], kama watu waliochaguliwa na Mungu, wanavyochukuliwa kuwa ufalme wake.    

&quot;Neno la Kiebrania malkuth [...] hurejelea kwanza utawala, na ​​pili tu kwa eneo ambalo utawala unatekelezwa. [...] Wakati malkuth inapotumiwa kuhusu Mungu, karibu kila mara inarejelea mamlaka yake au utawala wake kama Mfalme wa mbinguni.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;George Eldon Ladd, ''The Presence of the Future: The Eschatology of Biblical Realism'', Eerdmans (Grand Rapids: 1974), 46–47.&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Agano Jipya ==
Katika Agano Jipya, neno la Kigiriki βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ (basileia tou theou, ''ufalme wa Mungu'') linaonekana katika sehemu 122, mara 99 katika [[Injili Ndugu]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Benedikt XVI.&quot;&gt;[[Papa Benedikto XVI]]: Jesus von Nazareth. Von der Taufe im Jordan bis zur Verklärung, Herder, 2007, S.&amp;nbsp;77, ISBN 3-451-29861-9&lt;/ref&gt; na mara moja katika [[Injili ya Yohane]] ( Yoh 3: ). [[Injili ya Mathayo]] mara nyingi inatumia neno mbadala &quot;ufalme wa mbinguni&quot; ( βασιλεία τῶν ουρανῶν ''basileia ton ouranon'' ).

Kufuatana na taarifa za Agano Jipya, Yesu alianza kuonekana hadharani akitangaza ujumbe ( Mk 1 ):
&quot;Wakati umetimia, na ufalme wa Mungu umekaribia; tubuni, na kuiamini Injili.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Marko 1:15    &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/mrk.1.15.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ufalme wa Mungu (au Ufalme wa mbinguni unavyoitwa hasa katika [[Injili ya Mathayo]]) ni mojawapo kati ya mada kuu za ujumbe wa [[Yesu Kristo]] katika [[Injili]] .&lt;ref name=France101&gt;''The Gospel of Matthew'' by R.T. France (21 Aug 2007) ISBN 080282501X pages 101-103&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika mahubiri ya Yesu Ufalme wa Mungu ulionyeshwa kama hali iliyopo tayari: &quot;Heri walio maskini wa roho; Maana ufalme wa mbinguni ni wao.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Mathayo 5:3 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/mat.5.3.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Injili zinaonyesha pia imani kwamba ufalme huo ulionekana katika matendo ya Yesu akiponya wagonjwa (&quot;Ikiwa mimi natoa pepo kwa kidole cha Mungu, basi ufalme wa Mungu umekwisha kuwajia.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Luka 11:20 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/luk.11.20.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;). Kufuatana na Luka 17:21 Ufalme wa Mungu  &quot;umo ndani yenu&quot;, lakini hakuna ishara zinazoweza kuonyeshwa &quot;huko au kule&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Luka 17:21 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/luk.17.21.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Wengine wameona mvutano katia matamshi ya Yesu kati ya matarajio ya utawala wa Mungu unaokuja wakati ujao na ishara ya ufalme uliofika tayari. Njia nyingine kuelewa ufalme wa Mungu ni kuuona kama mchakato ulioanza tayari lakini haukukamilika bado. Uelewa huo unaonekana katika Waraka wa Yohane ukisema &quot;Sasa tu wana wa Mungu, wala haijadhihirika bado tutakavyokuwa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;1  Yohana 3:2 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/1jn.3.2.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. 
	
[[Neno]] &quot;[[ufalme]]&quot; (kwa Kigiriki βασιλεία, ''Basileia'') linapatikana mara 162 katika Agano Jipya, kawaida kwa maana ya ''Basileia tou Theou'' (βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ), Ufalme wa Mungu, au ''Basileia tōn Ouranōn'', (Βασιλεία τῶν Ουρανῶν), Ufalme wa Mbinguni.&lt;ref&gt;''Theology for the Community of God'' by Stanley J. Grenz (Jan 31, 2000) ISBN 0802847552 page 473&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kingdom of God is translated to [[Latin]] as ''Regnum Dei'' and Kingdom of Heaven as ''Regnum caelorum''. See ''A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin'' by John F. Collins (Aug 1985) ISBN 0813206677 page 176&lt;/ref&gt; 
		
Hata katika hilo [[Agano Jipya]] limeendeleza [[Agano la Kale]], ambapo [[Mungu]] anatangazwa kuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[ulimwengu]]&lt;ref name=Wright&gt;{{cite book |first1=R. T. |last1=France |authorlink1=R. T. France |chapter=Kingdom of God |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8UWJohMGUIC&amp;pg=PA420 |pages=420–2 |editor1-first=Kevin J. |editor1-last=Vanhoozer |editor2-first=Craig G. |editor2-last=Bartholomew |editor3-first=Daniel J. |editor3-last=Treier |editor4-first=Nicholas Thomas |editor4-last=Wright |year=2005 |title=Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible |location=Grand Rapids |publisher=Baker Book House |isbn=978-0-8010-2694-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Image478&gt;''Dictionary of Biblical Imagery'' by Leland Ryken, James C. Wilhoit and Tremper Longman III (Nov 11, 1998) ISBN 0830814515 pages 478-479&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Mays&gt;''Psalms: Interpretation'' by James Mays 2011 ISBN 0664234399 pages 438-439&lt;/ref&gt; akiwa na mwakilishi, [[Daudi]] na watawala wa [[ukoo]] wake, kwa namna ya pekee [[Masiya]], [[Mwana wa Daudi]] aliyetarajiwa.
		
[[Biblia]] inatangaza kwamba hatimaye Mungu atawahukumu watu wote kadiri walivyokubali au kukataa [[mamlaka]] yake&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Hebrew word ''malkuth'' [...] refers first to a reign, dominion, or rule and only secondarily to the realm over which a reign is exercised. [...] When ''malkuth'' is used of God, it almost always refers to his authority or to his rule as the heavenly King.&quot; See George Eldon Ladd, ''The Presence of the Future: The Eschatology of Biblical Realism'', Eerdmans (Grand Rapids: 1974), 46–47.&lt;/ref&gt;. Juu ya msingi wa madondoo mbalimbali wa Agano Jipya, [[Kanuni ya Imani ya Nisea-Konstantinopoli]] inathibitisha kwamba hukumu hiyo itafanywa kwa njia ya Yesu. Pia kwa sababu hiyo mwenyewe alipenda kujiita &quot;Mwana wa Mtu&quot; kadiri ya [[njozi]] ya [[Kitabu cha Danieli|Danieli]].
		
[[Madhehebu]] ya [[Ukristo]] leo yanatofautiana sana katika kuelewa na kueleza mada hiyo.

== Marejeo ==
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      <text bytes="9154" xml:space="preserve">'''Ufalme wa Mungu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]]: '''מלכות''' ''malkut,'' kwa [[Kigiriki cha Kale|Kigiriki]]: ''βασιλεία τοῦ theoũ, basileia tou theou)'' ni [[istilahi]] ya [[Biblia]] inayomaanisha [[kazi]] ya [[YHWH]] ([[Mungu]] wa [[Wanaisraeli]]) katika [[Dunia]] na pia upeo ambamo mapenzi yake yanatimizwa. 

[[Neno]] hili linafungamana na [[cheo]] cha &quot;[[mfalme]]&quot; kinachotumiwa kwa YHWH katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania|Tanakh]] (Biblia la Kiebrania). Linaonyesha [[imani]] kwamba Mungu anatawala juu ya vyote tangu [[uumbaji]] na pia kwamba [[mapenzi ya Mungu]] yatatekelezwa kote katika siku ya mwisho dhidi ya upinzani wote. Kwa hiyo [[Nabii|manabii]] katika [[Biblia]] na maandiko ya kiufunuo huhusisha neno hilo na mawazo mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na utekelezaji wa [[Torati]] kote duniani, [[ukombozi]] wa Wanaisraeli wote kutoka [[utawala]] wa kigeni na ukombozi wa [[Taifa|mataifa]] yote kutoka kwa udhalimu, kuja kwa Mungu kwenye [[hukumu ya mwisho]], na mabadiliko ya uumbaji ambayo yatashinda uovu wote pamoja na mateso, [[maumivu]] na [[Mauti|kifo]].

Kulingana na [[Agano Jipya]], [[Yesu]] wa [[Nazareti]] alitangaza ufalme huu wa Mungu kuwa umekaribia ( [[Injili ya Marko|Marko]] 1,15 ). [[Mwanafunzi|Wanafunzi]] wake waliona ufalme kwanza katika matendo, kama vile [[Uponyaji|uponyaji]] wa [[Ugonjwa|magonjwa]], na mafundisho ya Yesu mwenyewe. 

[[Ukristo|Wakristo]] wa kwanza waliona kwamba ufalme wa Mungu ulifika katika [[kazi]], [[Kifo cha Yesu|kifo]] na [[ufufuko wa Yesu]]. Waliamini kwamba matabiri ya manabii ya Biblia (mfano [[Kitabu cha Isaya|Isaya]] 25,8) yalithibitishwa na kuanza kutimizwa katika [[historia]] ya Yesu. Maandiko kama [[Ufunuo wa Yohane|Ufunuo]] 21: yanaonyesha imani hiyo.
		
[[Madhehebu]] ya [[Ukristo]] leo yanatofautiana sana katika kuelewa na kueleza mada hiyo.

== Tanakh ==
Neno &quot;ufalme wa Mungu&quot; linatokana na cheo &quot;mfalme&quot; ([[Kiebr.]] מלך ''melekh'' ) kikitumiwa kwa ajili ya YHWH. Cheo hicho kilitumika katika [[Israeli ya Kale|historia ya Israeli]] tangu enzi za wafalme (tangu takriban [[1000 KK]]), hasa katika [[ibada]] za [[Hekalu la Yerusalemu]]. 

[[Tanakh]] (Biblia ya Kiebrania, au [[Agano la Kale]]) inamtaja &quot;mfalme&quot; YHWH mara kadhaa, kama vile Isaya 6,5, [[Kitabu cha Zaburi|Zaburi]] 95:1, Zaburi 99:1 na penginepo.

Istilahi &quot;Ufalme wa Mungu&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Kiebrania מַלְכ֥וּת יְהוָ֖ה malkut YHWH, tafsiri katika matoleo la Kiswahili ni &quot;Ufalme wa BWANA&quot;, https://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/online-bibeln/biblia-hebraica-stuttgartensia-bhs/lesen-im-bibeltext/bibelstelle/1.%20Chronik%2028%2C5/bibel/text/lesen/ch/d30819657841a23db0f38d4a8f7fd7b1/&lt;/ref&gt; inapatikana mara mbili katika Tanakh (Biblia ya Kiebrania), katika [[Mambo ya Nyakati I]] 28:5 &lt;ref&gt;Hapo kwa maana kuwa Israeli ni Ufalme wa Mungu, (Amemchagua Sulemani mwanangu ili aketi juu ya kiti cha enzi cha ufalme wa BWANA, juu ya Israeli.). Mambo ya Nyakati I 28:5 SRUVDC  &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/1ch.28.5.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Mambo ya Nyakati II]] 13:8. Pamoja na hayo, kuna pia maneno “ufalme wake” na “ufalme wako” ilhali hutumiwa kurejelea Mungu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wright&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible|last1=France|first1=R. T.|publisher=Baker Book House|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8010-2694-2|editor1-last=Vanhoozer|editor1-first=Kevin J.|location=Grand Rapids|pages=420–422|chapter=Kingdom of God|author-link1=R. T. France|editor2-last=Bartholomew|editor2-first=Craig G.|editor3-last=Treier|editor3-first=Daniel J.|editor4-last=Wright|editor4-first=Nicholas Thomas|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8UWJohMGUIC&amp;pg=PA420}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mifano ni: &quot;Ufalme ni wako, Ee Bwana&quot; jinsi inavyotumika katika Mambo ya Nyakati I 29:10–12 na “Ufalme wake ni ufalme wa milele” katika [[kitabu cha Danieli|Danieli]] 4:3.    

Pia kuna mistari kama [[Kutoka (Biblia)|Kutoka]] 19:6 inayoonyesha jinsi [[Israel|Israeli]], kama watu waliochaguliwa na Mungu, wanavyochukuliwa kuwa ufalme wake.    

&quot;Neno la Kiebrania malkuth [...] hurejelea kwanza utawala, na ​​pili tu kwa eneo ambalo utawala unatekelezwa. [...] Wakati malkuth inapotumiwa kuhusu Mungu, karibu kila mara inarejelea mamlaka yake au utawala wake kama Mfalme wa mbinguni.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;George Eldon Ladd, ''The Presence of the Future: The Eschatology of Biblical Realism'', Eerdmans (Grand Rapids: 1974), 46–47.&lt;/ref&gt;  

== Agano Jipya ==
Katika Agano Jipya, neno la Kigiriki βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ (basileia tou theou, ''ufalme wa Mungu'') linaonekana katika sehemu 122, mara 99 katika [[Injili Ndugu]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Benedikt XVI.&quot;&gt;[[Papa Benedikto XVI]]: Jesus von Nazareth. Von der Taufe im Jordan bis zur Verklärung, Herder, 2007, S.&amp;nbsp;77, ISBN 3-451-29861-9&lt;/ref&gt; na mara moja katika [[Injili ya Yohane]] ( Yoh 3: ). 

Ufalme wa Mungu (au Ufalme wa mbinguni unavyoitwa hasa katika [[Injili ya Mathayo]]: βασιλεία τῶν ουρανῶν ''basileia ton ouranon'' ) ni mojawapo kati ya mada kuu za ujumbe wa [[Yesu Kristo]] katika [[Injili]].&lt;ref name=France101&gt;''The Gospel of Matthew'' by R.T. France (21 Aug 2007) ISBN 080282501X pages 101-103&lt;/ref&gt;

Kufuatana na taarifa za Agano Jipya, Yesu alianza kuonekana hadharani akitangaza ujumbe ambao muhtasari wake ni:
&quot;Wakati umetimia, na ufalme wa Mungu umekaribia; tubuni, na kuiamini Injili.&quot; &lt;ref&gt; Marko 1:15 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/mrk.1.15.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

Katika mahubiri ya Yesu Ufalme wa Mungu ulionyeshwa kama hali iliyopo tayari: &quot;Heri walio maskini wa roho; Maana ufalme wa mbinguni ni wao.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Mathayo 5:3 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/mat.5.3.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Injili zinaonyesha pia imani kwamba ufalme huo ulionekana katika matendo ya Yesu akiponya wagonjwa (&quot;Ikiwa mimi natoa pepo kwa kidole cha Mungu, basi ufalme wa Mungu umekwisha kuwajia.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Luka 11:20 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/luk.11.20.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;). Kufuatana na Luka 17:21 Ufalme wa Mungu  &quot;umo ndani yenu&quot;, lakini hakuna ishara zinazoweza kuonyeshwa &quot;huko au kule&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Luka 17:21 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/luk.17.21.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Wengine wameona mvutano katia matamshi ya Yesu kati ya matarajio ya utawala wa Mungu utakaokuja wakati ujao na ishara ya ufalme uliofika tayari. Njia nyingine kuelewa ufalme wa Mungu ni kuuona kama mchakato ulioanza tayari lakini haukukamilika bado. Uelewa huo unaonekana katika [[Waraka wa kwanza wa Yohane]] ukisema &quot;Sasa tu wana wa Mungu, wala haijadhihirika bado tutakavyokuwa.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;1 Yohana 3:2 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://bible.com/bible/1817/1jn.3.2.SRUVDC&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. 
	
[[Neno]] &quot;[[ufalme]]&quot; (kwa Kigiriki βασιλεία, ''Basileia'') linapatikana mara 162 katika Agano Jipya, kawaida kwa maana ya ''Basileia tou Theou'' (βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ), Ufalme wa Mungu, au ''Basileia tōn Ouranōn'', (Βασιλεία τῶν Ουρανῶν), Ufalme wa Mbinguni.&lt;ref&gt;''Theology for the Community of God'' by Stanley J. Grenz (Jan 31, 2000) ISBN 0802847552 page 473&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kingdom of God is translated to [[Latin]] as ''Regnum Dei'' and Kingdom of Heaven as ''Regnum caelorum''. See ''A Primer of Ecclesiastical Latin'' by John F. Collins (Aug 1985) ISBN 0813206677 page 176&lt;/ref&gt; 
		
Hata katika hilo [[Agano Jipya]] limeendeleza [[Agano la Kale]], ambapo [[Mungu]] anatangazwa kuwa [[mfalme]] wa [[ulimwengu]]&lt;ref name=Wright&gt;{{cite book |first1=R. T. |last1=France |authorlink1=R. T. France |chapter=Kingdom of God |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8UWJohMGUIC&amp;pg=PA420 |pages=420–2 |editor1-first=Kevin J. |editor1-last=Vanhoozer |editor2-first=Craig G. |editor2-last=Bartholomew |editor3-first=Daniel J. |editor3-last=Treier |editor4-first=Nicholas Thomas |editor4-last=Wright |year=2005 |title=Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of the Bible |location=Grand Rapids |publisher=Baker Book House |isbn=978-0-8010-2694-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Image478&gt;''Dictionary of Biblical Imagery'' by Leland Ryken, James C. Wilhoit and Tremper Longman III (Nov 11, 1998) ISBN 0830814515 pages 478-479&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Mays&gt;''Psalms: Interpretation'' by James Mays 2011 ISBN 0664234399 pages 438-439&lt;/ref&gt; akiwa na mwakilishi, [[Daudi]] na watawala wa [[ukoo]] wake, kwa namna ya pekee [[Masiya]], [[Mwana wa Daudi]] aliyetarajiwa.
		
[[Biblia]] inatangaza kwamba hatimaye Mungu atawahukumu watu wote kadiri walivyokubali au kukataa [[mamlaka]] yake&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Hebrew word ''malkuth'' [...] refers first to a reign, dominion, or rule and only secondarily to the realm over which a reign is exercised. [...] When ''malkuth'' is used of God, it almost always refers to his authority or to his rule as the heavenly King.&quot; See George Eldon Ladd, ''The Presence of the Future: The Eschatology of Biblical Realism'', Eerdmans (Grand Rapids: 1974), 46–47.&lt;/ref&gt;. Juu ya msingi wa madondoo mbalimbali wa Agano Jipya, [[Kanuni ya Imani ya Nisea-Konstantinopoli]] inathibitisha kwamba hukumu hiyo itafanywa kwa njia ya Yesu. Pia kwa sababu hiyo mwenyewe alipenda kujiita &quot;Mwana wa Mtu&quot; kadiri ya [[njozi]] ya [[Kitabu cha Danieli|Danieli]].

== Marejeo ==
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  <page>
    <title>Puntland</title>
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      <text bytes="2873" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:LocationPuntland3.png|300px|thumb|Mahali pa Puntland katika Somalia na kwenye Pembe la Afrika; ''buluu nyeupe inaonyesha sehemu zake zisizokubaliwa na majirani'']]
'''Puntland''' (kwa [[Kisomali]]: Dowladda Puntland ee Soomaaliya, ''Dola la Puntland katika Somalia'') ni jimbo la kujitegema la [[Somalia]]. Jimbo hili liko kwenye Somalia [[kaskazini]]-[[mashariki]] liko kamili kwenye ncha ya [[Pembe la Afrika]]. 

[[File:Pembe la fedheha.png|300px|thumb|Mahali pa Puntland katika Somalia na kwenye Pembe la Afrika]]

[[Jina]] linatokana na nchi ya [[Punt]] ya Kale inayotajwa katika [[maandiko]] ya [[Misri ya Kale]]. Hadi leo haijulikani jina hili linataja kweli sehemu gani, lakini [[wataalamu]] wengi huamini ilikuwa mahali fulani kwenye [[pwani]] ya Somalia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/edwards/pharaohs/pharaohs-8.html Queen Hatasu, and Her Expedition to the Land of Punt], mlango 8 katika Pharaohs Fellahs and Explorers. by Amelia Edwards. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers, 1891. (First edition.) pp. 261-300.  Ilitazamiwa tar. 10 Januari 2017 kwenye tovuti ya  http://digital.library.upenn.edu&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kuporomoka kwa Somalia katika [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] viongozi wa eneo hili walijitangaza kuwa jimbo la kujitawala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.puntlandgovt.com/puntland-state-of-somalia/ |title=Puntland State of Somalia |accessdate=2017-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221121642/http://www.puntlandgovt.com/puntland-state-of-somalia/ |archivedate=2014-12-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tofauti na jirani yake [[Somaliland]] iliyotangaza [[uhuru]] wake, Puntland ilijipa [[katiba]] kama jimbo ndani ya Somalia ingawa hali halisi inajitawala tu.

Kwa jumla Puntand ilifaulu kutunza [[amani]] na kuepuka kushirikishwa katika [[vita]] ndani ya Somalia upande wa [[kusini]].

Sehemu ya [[magharibi]] inayoitwa [[Sanaag]] inadaiwa pia na Somaliland kwa sababu sehemu hii iliwahi kuwa ndani ya [[Somalia ya Kiingereza]] wakati wa [[ukoloni]], lakini wakazi waliamua kujiunga na Puntland.

[[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Garoowe]] lakini [[kitovu]] cha [[uchumi]] ni [[Boosaaso]]. 

==Watu==
[[Idadi]] ya wakazi ni 4,284,633 kufuatana na kadirio la mwaka [[2015]]. &lt;ref&gt;[http://goobjoog.com/english/puntland-issues-report-of-population-estimation-of-its-residents/  Puntland Issues Report of population Estimation of Its Residents]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Lugha rasmi]] za [[serikali]] ni Kisomalia, [[Kiarabu]] na [[Kiingereza]]. 

Wakazi wote ni [[Waislamu]] [[Wasunni]]. [[Uislamu]] ulitangazwa katika katiba kuwa [[dini rasmi]] na [[dini]] pekee linalokubaliwa. &lt;ref&gt;[web.archive.org/web/20071110124027/http://www.puntlandgovt.com/PuntlandConstitution.doc {{Wayback|url=http://www.puntlandgovt.com/PuntlandConstitution.doc |date=20071110124027 }}   Katiba la Puntland, fungu 6]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
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  <page>
    <title>Word Up!</title>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3129" xml:space="preserve">'''''Word Up!''''' lilikuwa [[jarida]] linajihusisha hasa na masuala ya vijana katika [[burudani]] na  [[muziki]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Jarida hili lilikuwa sehemu ya kampuni ya Enoble Media Group.&lt;ref name=mont&gt;{{cite web|title=Word Up! Magazine|url=http://www.mondotimes.com/2/topics/5/80/13881|publisher=MondoTimes|accessdate=19 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jarida lililenga sana maisha na harakati za Wamarekani Weusi katika nyanja zote ikiwa ni pamoja na vijana waimbaji, marapa, wanamitindo na kadhalika. Jarida lilikuwa linatoka mara moja kwa mwezi na lilikuwa na tabia ya kuweka mabango kibao kila kona yakiwa na hamasa kwa mashabiki wapende watu zao maarufu (walitumia usemi wa: &quot;To Die For&quot; celebrities). Misemo hiyo ilitamba sana katika miaka ya 1980. Sehemu kubwa ya jarida hili lilijihusisha na masuala ya [[muziki wa rap]], [[Hip-hop]] na [[R&amp;B]]. Makao makuu yake yalikuwa mjini [[Paramus, New Jersey]].&lt;ref name=mont/&gt;

Mwaka wa 2006, binti wa [[Rev Run]] wa kundi la [[Run-D.M.C.]], [[Angela Simmons]] alitengeneza kachapisho kadogo chenye maandishi ''Word Up'' kilichoitwa ''Angela's Rundown''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.whudat.com/news/pages/806/news_083106_1.php#|title=Angela Simmons' Rundown First Issue|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ilikuwa wazo la kumpa hamasa Angela atengeneze toleo lake mwenyewe la jarida kwa kufuata muundo uleule wa Word-Up! &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rapbasement.com/news/rap/angela-simmons-gets-her-magazine.html|title=Angela Simmons gets her magazine|work=Rap Basement|accessdate=2017-03-13|archivedate=2012-02-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214172601/http://www.rapbasement.com/news/rap/angela-simmons-gets-her-magazine.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo Novemba 2007 ''Word Up'' walichapisha toleo la kujitegemea la Angela&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hiphop.popcrunch.com/angela-simmons-rundown-magazine-debut/#comment-36213 |title=Angela Simmons Rundown Mag Debut |accessdate=2017-03-13 |archivedate=2012-03-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317004042/http://hiphop.popcrunch.com/angela-simmons-rundown-magazine-debut/#comment-36213 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ambalo ndani yake alionekana rapa [[Bow Wow]], [[Omarion]], na yeye ANgela katika kava.

Hadi 2012, ''Word Up'' limesimama kutoa machapisho yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.magazine-agent.com/word-up/magazine|title=Word Up! - Magazine-Agent.com|publisher=|accessdate=2017-03-13|archivedate=2017-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417083228/http://www.magazine-agent.com/Word-Up/Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Toleo la mwisho lilichapishwa mwezi Aprili 2012.

==Mambo madogomadogo==
Hayati [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] alitaja jarida hili katika wimbo wake wa &quot;[[Juicy (The Notorious B.I.G.)|Juicy]]&quot;. Alifungua na mstari unasema: &quot;It was all a dream, I used to read Word Up magazine&quot;.  Halafu akataja picha mahususi inayonekana kwenye jarida inayoonesha  [[Salt N Pepa]] wakaiwa katika limousine na [[Heavy D]]. Mstari huo pia ulipata kuonekana Jay-Z katika wimbo wake wa &quot;Dream&quot;. Mstari huu ulitumiwa katika wimbo wa [[Tamar Braxton]] &quot;The One&quot;.

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Magazeti ya Marekani]]
[[Category:hip hop]]</text>
      <sha1>90c7k0gzl7m1vqxvcej1dt5s2cgj469</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pan paniscus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>88769</id>
    <redirect title="Bonobo" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242384</id>
      <parentid>993447</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:59:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChriKo</username>
        <id>35</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Badiliko la jamii</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bonobo]]

[[Jamii:Hominini]]</text>
      <sha1>kcxg1p0ilrhjpd0uje9ejnmb5rw4km4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Real Madrid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>92974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242469</id>
      <parentid>1171548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3149" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Real2007.jpg|thumb|343x343px|Uwanja wa Real Madrid.]]
'''Real Madrid Club De Fútbol''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kihispania]]: [real maðɾið kluβ ðe fuðβol]; klabu ya Soka ya Kifalme ya Madrid), inayojulikana kama Real Madrid, au tu kama Real, ni [[klabu]] ya [[soka]] ya kitaaluma iliyoko [[Madrid]], [[Hispania]].

Real Madrid ilianzishwa tarehe [[6 Machi]] [[1902]] kama klabu ya Soka ya Madrid, klabu hiyo ina kitambaa cha nyumbani [[jadi]] cheupe tangu ilipoanzishwa. Neno Real ni [[Kihispania]] kwa [[Royal]] na alipewa klabu hiyo na [[Mfalme Alfonso XIII]] [[taji]] mwaka [[1920]] pamoja na taji ya kifalme katika [[ishara]]. 

[[Timu]] imecheza [[mechi]] zake za nyumbani katika uwanja wa [[Santiago Bernabéu]] wenye uwezo wa kubeba mashabiki 81,044 huko [[downtown]] Madrid tangu mwaka [[1947]]. Tofauti na mashirika mengi ya michezo ya [[Ulaya]], wanachama wa Real Madrid (kijamii)  na kuendesha klabu hiyo katika historia yake.

Klabu ilikuwa inakadiriwa kuwa yenye thamani ya € 3,24 bilioni ($ 3.65 bilioni) mwaka [[2015]], na msimu wa [[2014-15]] ilikuwa klabu ya soka ya juu ya [[dunia]], na [[mapato]] ya kila mwaka ya € 577,000. Klabu hiyo ni mojawapo ya timu zilizoungwa mkono sana duniani. Real Madrid ni moja ya wanachama watatu wa wanzilishi wa [[La Liga]] ambao hawajawahi kuchanganywa na mgawanyiko wa juu, pamoja na [[Athletic Bilbao]] na Barcelona. Klabu hiyo ina mashindano mengi  na ya muda mrefu, hasa [[El Clásico]] na [[Barcelona]] na [[El Derbi]] na [[Atlético Madrid]].

Real Madrid imejenga kama nguvu kubwa katika soka ya Hispania na Ulaya wakati wa [[miaka ya 1950]], kushinda michuano mitano mfululizo ya Ulaya na kufikia mara saba za mwisho. Mafanikio haya yalitolewa kwenye [[ligi]], ambapo klabu hiyo ilishinda mara tano katika nafasi ya miaka saba. Timu hii, ambayo ilikuwa na wachezaji kama vile [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], [[Ferenc Puskás]], [[Francisco Gento]] na [[Raymond Kopa]], huchukuliwa na wengine katika mchezo kuwa timu kubwa ya wakati wote. 

Soka ya ndani, klabu hii imeshinda nyara 64; rekodi 33 majina ya La Liga, 19 [[Copa del Rey]], 10 [[Supercopa de España]], [[Copa Eva Duarte]], na [[Copa de la Liga]]. Katika mashindano ya Ulaya na duniani kote, klabu imeshinda nyara za rekodi 26; rekodi 13 majina ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA]], vikombe viwili vya UEFA na vikombe vinne vya UEFA Super. Katika soka ya kimataifa, ni klabu pekee ya Kihispania ambayo imeshinda majina yote ya kimataifa, rekodi ya pamoja ya vikombe vya [[Intercontinental]], na vikombe vikuu vya Dunia vya [[FIFA]], na majina saba.

Real Madrid ilitambuliwa kama Klabu ya FIFA ya [[karne]] ya 20 tarehe 11 Desemba [[2000]],  na kupokea [[Halmashauri]] ya Milioni ya FIFA ya Mei 20, [[2004]].  

Klabu hii pia ilipewa na [[IFFHS]] sifa ya Klabu Bora ya Ulaya ya karne ya 20 tarehe 11 Mei [[2010]].

Tarehe Juni [[2017]] timu ilifanikiwa kuwa klabu ya kwanza kushinda nyuma ya Mabingwa ya Ligi za Mabingwa, na kuongeza uongozi wao katika kiwango cha klabu ya UEFA.

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons|Real Madrid C.F. kits}}
{{Commons category}}
{{mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Madrid]]
[[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Hispania]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dancehall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242430</id>
      <parentid>1014194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1687" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox music genre
| jina = Dancehall
|bgcolor = green
|color = white
| asili ya mtindo = [[Reggae]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&amp;B]], [[ska]], [[rocksteady]], [[dub music|dub]], [[Deejay (Jamaican)|toasting]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]]
| asili ya utamaduni = Mwishoni mwa miaka 1970 [[Jamaica]], hasa mjini  [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| ala = '''Dancehall za awali:'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drum kit|Drums]] - [[Bass guitar]] - [[Guitar]] - [[Electronic organ|Organ]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Dancehall la kisasa:'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drum machine]] - [[:en:Sampler (musical instrument)|Sampler]] - [[Synthesizer]] - [[Electronic organ|Organ]]
| umaarufu = Tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 nchini Jamaica, dunia nzima mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.
| imetokana na = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[Grime music|grime]], [[reggaeton]]
| orodhayavijiana = Orodha ya aina za reggae
| vijiaina = [[Ragga]] - [[Reggae en Español]]
| vijianamchanganyiko = [[Reggae fusion]] - [[Bhangragga]] - [[Oldschool jungle]]
| regional_scenes =
| local_scenes =
| other_topics =
}}

'''Dancehall''' ni aina ya [[muziki]] maarufu sana nchini [[Jamaica]] na ulimwenguni kwa ujumla. Aina hii ya muziki ilianza mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1970]] na kuendelezwa vyema katika miaka ya 1980 na kuja kutambulikana ulimwenguni kote kwenye miaka ya 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title = DanceHall: From Slave Ship to Ghetto|publisher = University of Ottawa Press|date = July 10, 2010|location = Ottawa|isbn = 9780776607368|language = English|first = Sonjah Stanley|last = Niaah}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muziki huu ni kombinenga la muziki wa [[reggae]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], na [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]].

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Reggae}}
[[Category:Aina za muziki]]
[[Jamii:reggae]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242431</id>
      <parentid>1242430</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1676" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox music genre
| jina = Dancehall
|bgcolor = green
|color = white
| asili ya mtindo = [[Reggae]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&amp;B]], [[ska]], [[rocksteady]], [[dub music|dub]], [[Deejay (Jamaican)|toasting]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]]
| asili ya utamaduni = Mwishoni mwa miaka 1970 [[Jamaica]], hasa mjini  [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]
| ala = '''Dancehall za awali:'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drum kit|Drums]] - [[Bass guitar]] - [[Guitar]] - [[Electronic organ|Organ]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Dancehall la kisasa:'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Drum machine]] - [[:en:Sampler (musical instrument)|Sampler]] - [[Synthesizer]] - [[Electronic organ|Organ]]
| umaarufu = Tangu mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 nchini Jamaica, dunia nzima mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990.
| imetokana na = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]], [[Grime music|grime]], [[reggaeton]]
| orodhayavijiana = Orodha ya aina za reggae
| vijiaina = [[Ragga]] - [[Reggae en Español]]
| vijianamchanganyiko = [[Reggae fusion]] - [[Bhangragga]] - [[Oldschool jungle]]
| regional_scenes =
| local_scenes =
| other_topics =
}}

'''Dancehall''' ni aina ya [[muziki]] maarufu sana nchini [[Jamaica]] na ulimwenguni kwa ujumla. Aina hii ya muziki ilianza mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1970]] na kuendelezwa vyema katika miaka ya 1980 na kuja kutambulikana ulimwenguni kote kwenye miaka ya 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title = DanceHall: From Slave Ship to Ghetto|publisher = University of Ottawa Press|date = July 10, 2010|location = Ottawa|isbn = 9780776607368|language = English|first = Sonjah Stanley|last = Niaah}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muziki huu ni kombinenga la muziki wa [[reggae]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], na [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]].

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Aina za muziki]]
[[Jamii:reggae]]</text>
      <sha1>3djbwnegrq28ghoa0wffhlf0ge712ki</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jitu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>108059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242321</id>
      <parentid>1051809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1298" xml:space="preserve">'''Jitu''' ni [[mtu]] (au [[kiumbehai]] kinachofanana na [[binadamu]]) mwenye ukubwa wa [[umbo]] na uwezo wa zaidi ya binadamu wa kawaida.

Pengine [[neno]] hilo linatumika kumtaja mtu anayeonekana kufanya vitendo visivyokubaliwa na [[jamii]].

Tena katika [[hadithi]] za kale anaweza kuwa kiumbe wa kufikirika mwenye umbo kubwa la kutisha.

Jitu ni neno la [[Kiswahili]] linalotumiwa kurejelea viumbe wa ngano ambao walikuwa maarufu katika masimulizi ya Kiafrika. Jitu, kama hadithi na hekaya zinavyosema, lilikuwa na nguvu za fumbo na mabadiliko ya umbo ili kuchanganyika na wanadamu. Mwingiliano wao na [[wanadamu]] kuna wakati ulipelekea  migogoro, ambayo mara kwa mara iliishia kuwapendelea wanadamu.

[[Hadithi]] za Majitu bado ni maarufu, na katika miaka ya 1980 ilikuwa mada ya kipindi cha televisheni cha Sisi Majitu kilichotayarishwa katika nchini ya [[kenya]] na  [[Shirika la Utangazaji la Kenya]] (KBC). Pia kwa sasa kuna juhudi za kufufua hadithi hizi maarufu katika siku za hivi karibuni katika mfumo wa kipindi cha uhuishaji cha Majitu TV na mtayarishaji wa uhuishaji  na VisualFX Peter Mute kutoka Kenya. Kulingana na ukimya wa [[Historia]] hii.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.yebikenya.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tazama pia==
* [[Njemba]]
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Binadamu]]
[[Jamii:Hadithi]]
[[Jamii:Waswahili]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242543</id>
      <parentid>1206650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:30:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2766" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|Timu ya Real Madrid washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 2018]]
'''Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya''' au '''Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[UEFA]] na [[timu]] zinazoshiriki ni za [[Ligi kuu]] ZA [[Ulaya]] ili kupata bora [[Ulaya]] nzima. Maarufu kama ''Champions League'', ndiyo mashindano ya hadhi kubwa zaidi katika kandanda barani Ulaya na katika moja ya hafla za kimichezo lililotazamwa zaidi duniani.

Ilifanyika kwanza mwakani [[1955]], na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992. Awali [[mashindano]] haya yalipewa hili jina [[1992]], waliongeza [[hatua]] ya [[makundi]] na kuruhusu washiriki kutoka [[nchi]] kadhaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Dismas Otuke |url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/radiotaifa/historia-ya-kombe-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa-ulaya/ |title=Historia ya kombe la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya  |work=KBC Radio Taifa |date=28 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haya ni mashindano ambayo hushirikisha timu bora kutoka kwa mataifa wanachama wa shirikisho la soka barani [[Ulaya]] isipokuwa tu [[Liechtenstein]], ambayo ndilo taifa pekee barani humo lisilokuwa na ligi. Mwanzo ilikuwa kuwa mabingwa wa ligi pekee kutoka kila nchi ndio waliokuwa wakishiriki sawia na mabingwa watetezi wa kombe, lakini mpangilio huo ukabadilishwa mwaka [[1997]], kurusuhu timu nambari mbili kutoka ligi zilizopewa uzito zaidi zikishiriki na kubadilishwa tena mwaka [[1999]], kurusuhu timu nambari tatu na nne kutoka ligi hizo kushiriki. Mpangilio wa sasa wa kuruhusu mabingwa watetezi kushiriki makala yanayofuatia uliruhusiwa kuanzia mwaka [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot; /&gt;

Mashindano haya yameshindwa na [[klabu]] [[ishirini na mbili]], [[Kumi na mbili]] zimeshinda zaidi ya mara moja. [[Real Madrid]] ni [[klabu]] yenye mafanikio makubwa katika [[historia]] [[mashindano]] haya imeshinda mara 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/michezo-61622544 |title=Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Tamati ya kushindwa katika fainali ya kombe la mabingwa yaiacha Liverpool hoi |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/real-madrid-washinda-taji-la-14-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa/a-61965985 |title=Real Madrid washinda taji la 14 la Ligi ya Mabingwa  |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.dw.com/sw/ligi-ya-mabingwa-ya-uefa/t-43838276 Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya] katika DWelle {{sw}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:UEFA|*]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242544</id>
      <parentid>1242543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:33:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2868" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|Timu ya Real Madrid washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 2018]]
'''Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya''' au '''Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[UEFA]] na [[timu]] zinazoshiriki ni za [[Ligi kuu]] ZA [[Ulaya]] ili kupata bora [[Ulaya]] nzima. Maarufu kama ''Champions League'', ndiyo mashindano ya hadhi kubwa zaidi katika kandanda barani Ulaya na katika moja ya hafla za kimichezo lililotazamwa zaidi duniani.

Ilifanyika kwanza mwakani [[1955]], na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992. Awali [[mashindano]] haya yalipewa hili jina [[1992]], waliongeza [[hatua]] ya [[makundi]] na kuruhusu washiriki kutoka [[nchi]] kadhaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Dismas Otuke |url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/radiotaifa/historia-ya-kombe-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa-ulaya/ |title=Historia ya kombe la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya  |work=KBC Radio Taifa |date=28 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haya ni mashindano ambayo hushirikisha timu bora kutoka kwa mataifa wanachama wa shirikisho la soka barani [[Ulaya]] isipokuwa tu [[Liechtenstein]], ambayo ndilo taifa pekee barani humo lisilokuwa na ligi. Mwanzo ilikuwa kuwa mabingwa wa ligi pekee kutoka kila nchi ndio waliokuwa wakishiriki sawia na mabingwa watetezi wa kombe, lakini mpangilio huo ukabadilishwa mwaka [[1997]], kurusuhu timu nambari mbili kutoka ligi zilizopewa uzito zaidi zikishiriki na kubadilishwa tena mwaka [[1999]], kurusuhu timu nambari tatu na nne kutoka ligi hizo kushiriki. Mpangilio wa sasa wa kuruhusu mabingwa watetezi kushiriki makala yanayofuatia uliruhusiwa kuanzia mwaka [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot; /&gt;

Mashindano haya yameshindwa na [[klabu]] [[ishirini na mbili]], [[Kumi na mbili]] zimeshinda zaidi ya mara moja. [[Real Madrid]] ni [[klabu]] yenye mafanikio makubwa katika [[historia]] [[mashindano]] haya imeshinda mara 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/michezo-61622544 |title=Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Tamati ya kushindwa katika fainali ya kombe la mabingwa yaiacha Liverpool hoi |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/real-madrid-washinda-taji-la-14-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa/a-61965985 |title=Real Madrid washinda taji la 14 la Ligi ya Mabingwa  |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{fr}}{{de}}{{it}}{{es}}{{pt}}{{ru}}
* [https://www.dw.com/sw/ligi-ya-mabingwa-ya-uefa/t-43838276 Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya] katika DWelle {{sw}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:UEFA|*]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>b1cufi6ruad8mdk9lhcd6cs101cmvif</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242547</id>
      <parentid>1242544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T22:58:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12193" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|Timu ya Real Madrid washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 2018]]
'''Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya''' au '''Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[UEFA]] na [[timu]] zinazoshiriki ni za [[Ligi kuu]] ZA [[Ulaya]] ili kupata bora [[Ulaya]] nzima. Maarufu kama ''Champions League'', ndiyo mashindano ya hadhi kubwa zaidi katika kandanda barani Ulaya na katika moja ya hafla za kimichezo lililotazamwa zaidi duniani.

Ilifanyika kwanza mwakani [[1955]], na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992. Awali [[mashindano]] haya yalipewa hili jina [[1992]], waliongeza [[hatua]] ya [[makundi]] na kuruhusu washiriki kutoka [[nchi]] kadhaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Dismas Otuke |url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/radiotaifa/historia-ya-kombe-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa-ulaya/ |title=Historia ya kombe la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya  |work=KBC Radio Taifa |date=28 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haya ni mashindano ambayo hushirikisha timu bora kutoka kwa mataifa wanachama wa shirikisho la soka barani [[Ulaya]] isipokuwa tu [[Liechtenstein]], ambayo ndilo taifa pekee barani humo lisilokuwa na ligi. Mwanzo ilikuwa kuwa mabingwa wa ligi pekee kutoka kila nchi ndio waliokuwa wakishiriki sawia na mabingwa watetezi wa kombe, lakini mpangilio huo ukabadilishwa mwaka [[1997]], kurusuhu timu nambari mbili kutoka ligi zilizopewa uzito zaidi zikishiriki na kubadilishwa tena mwaka [[1999]], kurusuhu timu nambari tatu na nne kutoka ligi hizo kushiriki. Mpangilio wa sasa wa kuruhusu mabingwa watetezi kushiriki makala yanayofuatia uliruhusiwa kuanzia mwaka [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot; /&gt;

Mashindano haya yameshindwa na [[klabu]] [[ishirini na mbili]], [[Kumi na mbili]] zimeshinda zaidi ya mara moja. [[Real Madrid]] ni [[klabu]] yenye mafanikio makubwa katika [[historia]] [[mashindano]] haya imeshinda mara 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/michezo-61622544 |title=Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Tamati ya kushindwa katika fainali ya kombe la mabingwa yaiacha Liverpool hoi |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/real-madrid-washinda-taji-la-14-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa/a-61965985 |title=Real Madrid washinda taji la 14 la Ligi ya Mabingwa  |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historial ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|+

! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Msimu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Washindi 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Alama
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1955–1956|1955–56]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–3
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1956–1957|1956–57]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[ACF_Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1957–1958|1957–58]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1958–1959|1958–59]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1959–1960|1959–60]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–3
|[[Eintracht_Frankfurt|Eintracht Frankfurt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1960–1961|1960–61]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1961–1962|1961–62]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–3
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1962–1963|1962–63]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1963–1964|1963–64]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1964–1965|1964–65]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1965–1966|1965–66]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FK_Partizan|Partizan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1966–1967|1966–67]]
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1967–1968|1967–68]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1968–1969|1968–69]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1969–1970|1969–70]]
|[[Feyenoord|Feyenoord]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1970–1971|1970–71]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Panathinaikos_FC|Panathinaikos]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1971–1972|1971–72]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1972–1973|1972–73]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1973–1974|1973–74]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;eeee00&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1&lt;br&gt;4–0
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1974–1975|1974–75]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Leeds_United_AFC|Leeds United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1975–1976|1975–76]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AS_Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1976–1977|1976–77]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Borussia_Mönchengladbach|Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1977–1978|1977–78]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Club_Brugge_KV|Club Brugge]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1978–1979|1978–79]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Malmö_FF|Malmö FF]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1979–1980|1979–80]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1980–1981|1980–81]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1981–1982|1981–82]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1982–1983|1982–83]]
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1983–1984|1983–84]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AS_Roma|Roma]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1984–1985|1984–85]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1985–1986|1985–86]]
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1986–1987|1986–87]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1987–1988|1987–88]]
|[[PSV_Eindhoven|PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1988–1989|1988–89]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1989–1990|1989–90]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1990–1991|1990–91]]
| Crvena zvezda
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1991–1992|1991–92]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[UC_Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1992–1993|1992–93]]
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1993–1994|1993–94]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1994–1995|1994–95]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1995–1996|1995–96]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1996–1997|1996–97]]
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1997–1998|1997–98]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1998–1999|1998–99]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1999–2000|1999–2000]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2000–2001|2000–01]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2001–2002|2001–02]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Bayer_04_Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2002–2003|2002–03]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2003–2004|2003–04]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[AS_Monaco_FC|Monaco]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2004–2005|2004–05]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2005–2006|2005–06]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Arsenal_FC|Arsenal]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2006–2007|2006–07]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2007–2008|2007–08]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2008–2009|2008–09]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2009–2010|2009–10]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2010–2011|2010–11]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2011–2012|2011–12]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2012–2013|2012–13]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2013–2014|2013–14]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2014–2015|2014–15]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2015–2016|2015–16]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2016–2017|2016–17]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2017–2018|2017–18]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2018–2019|2018–19]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2019–2020|2019–20]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C. (PSG)|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2020–2021|2020–21]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Manchester City]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2021–2022|2021–22]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#D0F0C0&quot;|(M)
|Mechi ilishinda baada ya mechi ya marudiano
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#FBCEB1&quot;|†
|Mechi ilishinda wakati wa ziada
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#cedff2&quot;|*
|Mechi ilishinda kwa mikwaju ya penalti
|-
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{fr}}{{de}}{{it}}{{es}}{{pt}}{{ru}}
* [https://www.dw.com/sw/ligi-ya-mabingwa-ya-uefa/t-43838276 Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya] katika DWelle {{sw}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:UEFA|*]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>dkdwndtxr69m1b62ahv9p5plx4gjpqa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242548</id>
      <parentid>1242547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T22:59:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12193" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|Timu ya Real Madrid washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 2018]]
'''Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya''' au '''Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[UEFA]] na [[timu]] zinazoshiriki ni za [[Ligi kuu]] ZA [[Ulaya]] ili kupata bora [[Ulaya]] nzima. Maarufu kama ''Champions League'', ndiyo mashindano ya hadhi kubwa zaidi katika kandanda barani Ulaya na katika moja ya hafla za kimichezo lililotazamwa zaidi duniani.

Ilifanyika kwanza mwakani [[1955]], na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992. Awali [[mashindano]] haya yalipewa hili jina [[1992]], waliongeza [[hatua]] ya [[makundi]] na kuruhusu washiriki kutoka [[nchi]] kadhaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Dismas Otuke |url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/radiotaifa/historia-ya-kombe-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa-ulaya/ |title=Historia ya kombe la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya  |work=KBC Radio Taifa |date=28 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haya ni mashindano ambayo hushirikisha timu bora kutoka kwa mataifa wanachama wa shirikisho la soka barani [[Ulaya]] isipokuwa tu [[Liechtenstein]], ambayo ndilo taifa pekee barani humo lisilokuwa na ligi. Mwanzo ilikuwa kuwa mabingwa wa ligi pekee kutoka kila nchi ndio waliokuwa wakishiriki sawia na mabingwa watetezi wa kombe, lakini mpangilio huo ukabadilishwa mwaka [[1997]], kurusuhu timu nambari mbili kutoka ligi zilizopewa uzito zaidi zikishiriki na kubadilishwa tena mwaka [[1999]], kurusuhu timu nambari tatu na nne kutoka ligi hizo kushiriki. Mpangilio wa sasa wa kuruhusu mabingwa watetezi kushiriki makala yanayofuatia uliruhusiwa kuanzia mwaka [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot; /&gt;

Mashindano haya yameshindwa na [[klabu]] [[ishirini na mbili]], [[Kumi na mbili]] zimeshinda zaidi ya mara moja. [[Real Madrid]] ni [[klabu]] yenye mafanikio makubwa katika [[historia]] [[mashindano]] haya imeshinda mara 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/michezo-61622544 |title=Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Tamati ya kushindwa katika fainali ya kombe la mabingwa yaiacha Liverpool hoi |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/real-madrid-washinda-taji-la-14-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa/a-61965985 |title=Real Madrid washinda taji la 14 la Ligi ya Mabingwa  |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historial ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|+

! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Msimu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Washindi 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Alama
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1955–1956|1955–56]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–3
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1956–1957|1956–57]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[ACF_Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1957–1958|1957–58]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1958–1959|1958–59]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1959–1960|1959–60]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–3
|[[Eintracht_Frankfurt|Eintracht Frankfurt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1960–1961|1960–61]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1961–1962|1961–62]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–3
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1962–1963|1962–63]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1963–1964|1963–64]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1964–1965|1964–65]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1965–1966|1965–66]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FK_Partizan|Partizan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1966–1967|1966–67]]
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1967–1968|1967–68]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1968–1969|1968–69]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1969–1970|1969–70]]
|[[Feyenoord|Feyenoord]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1970–1971|1970–71]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Panathinaikos_FC|Panathinaikos]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1971–1972|1971–72]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1972–1973|1972–73]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1973–1974|1973–74]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;eeee00&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1&lt;br&gt;4–0
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1974–1975|1974–75]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Leeds_United_AFC|Leeds United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1975–1976|1975–76]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AS_Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1976–1977|1976–77]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Borussia_Mönchengladbach|Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1977–1978|1977–78]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Club_Brugge_KV|Club Brugge]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1978–1979|1978–79]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Malmö_FF|Malmö FF]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1979–1980|1979–80]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1980–1981|1980–81]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1981–1982|1981–82]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1982–1983|1982–83]]
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1983–1984|1983–84]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AS_Roma|Roma]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1984–1985|1984–85]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1985–1986|1985–86]]
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1986–1987|1986–87]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1987–1988|1987–88]]
|[[PSV_Eindhoven|PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1988–1989|1988–89]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1989–1990|1989–90]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1990–1991|1990–91]]
| Crvena zvezda
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1991–1992|1991–92]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[UC_Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1992–1993|1992–93]]
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1993–1994|1993–94]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1994–1995|1994–95]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1995–1996|1995–96]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1996–1997|1996–97]]
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1997–1998|1997–98]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1998–1999|1998–99]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1999–2000|1999–2000]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2000–2001|2000–01]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2001–2002|2001–02]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Bayer_04_Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2002–2003|2002–03]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2003–2004|2003–04]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[AS_Monaco_FC|Monaco]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2004–2005|2004–05]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2005–2006|2005–06]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Arsenal_FC|Arsenal]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2006–2007|2006–07]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2007–2008|2007–08]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2008–2009|2008–09]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2009–2010|2009–10]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2010–2011|2010–11]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2011–2012|2011–12]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2012–2013|2012–13]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2013–2014|2013–14]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2014–2015|2014–15]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2015–2016|2015–16]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2016–2017|2016–17]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2017–2018|2017–18]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2018–2019|2018–19]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2019–2020|2019–20]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C. (PSG)|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2020–2021|2020–21]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Manchester City]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2021–2022|2021–22]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#eeee00&quot;|(M)
|Mechi ilishinda baada ya mechi ya marudiano
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#FBCEB1&quot;|†
|Mechi ilishinda wakati wa ziada
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#cedff2&quot;|*
|Mechi ilishinda kwa mikwaju ya penalti
|-
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{fr}}{{de}}{{it}}{{es}}{{pt}}{{ru}}
* [https://www.dw.com/sw/ligi-ya-mabingwa-ya-uefa/t-43838276 Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya] katika DWelle {{sw}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:UEFA|*]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>kam2tgp3b8vgmboybktghx4uyqvpvgi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242550</id>
      <parentid>1242548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historial */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12189" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|Timu ya Real Madrid washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 2018]]
'''Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya''' au '''Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[UEFA]] na [[timu]] zinazoshiriki ni za [[Ligi kuu]] ZA [[Ulaya]] ili kupata bora [[Ulaya]] nzima. Maarufu kama ''Champions League'', ndiyo mashindano ya hadhi kubwa zaidi katika kandanda barani Ulaya na katika moja ya hafla za kimichezo lililotazamwa zaidi duniani.

Ilifanyika kwanza mwakani [[1955]], na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992. Awali [[mashindano]] haya yalipewa hili jina [[1992]], waliongeza [[hatua]] ya [[makundi]] na kuruhusu washiriki kutoka [[nchi]] kadhaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Dismas Otuke |url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/radiotaifa/historia-ya-kombe-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa-ulaya/ |title=Historia ya kombe la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya  |work=KBC Radio Taifa |date=28 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haya ni mashindano ambayo hushirikisha timu bora kutoka kwa mataifa wanachama wa shirikisho la soka barani [[Ulaya]] isipokuwa tu [[Liechtenstein]], ambayo ndilo taifa pekee barani humo lisilokuwa na ligi. Mwanzo ilikuwa kuwa mabingwa wa ligi pekee kutoka kila nchi ndio waliokuwa wakishiriki sawia na mabingwa watetezi wa kombe, lakini mpangilio huo ukabadilishwa mwaka [[1997]], kurusuhu timu nambari mbili kutoka ligi zilizopewa uzito zaidi zikishiriki na kubadilishwa tena mwaka [[1999]], kurusuhu timu nambari tatu na nne kutoka ligi hizo kushiriki. Mpangilio wa sasa wa kuruhusu mabingwa watetezi kushiriki makala yanayofuatia uliruhusiwa kuanzia mwaka [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot; /&gt;

Mashindano haya yameshindwa na [[klabu]] [[ishirini na mbili]], [[Kumi na mbili]] zimeshinda zaidi ya mara moja. [[Real Madrid]] ni [[klabu]] yenye mafanikio makubwa katika [[historia]] [[mashindano]] haya imeshinda mara 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/michezo-61622544 |title=Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Tamati ya kushindwa katika fainali ya kombe la mabingwa yaiacha Liverpool hoi |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/real-madrid-washinda-taji-la-14-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa/a-61965985 |title=Real Madrid washinda taji la 14 la Ligi ya Mabingwa  |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Finali ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Msimu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Washindi 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Alama
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1955–1956|1955–56]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–3
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1956–1957|1956–57]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[ACF_Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1957–1958|1957–58]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1958–1959|1958–59]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1959–1960|1959–60]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–3
|[[Eintracht_Frankfurt|Eintracht Frankfurt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1960–1961|1960–61]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1961–1962|1961–62]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–3
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1962–1963|1962–63]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1963–1964|1963–64]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1964–1965|1964–65]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1965–1966|1965–66]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FK_Partizan|Partizan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1966–1967|1966–67]]
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1967–1968|1967–68]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1968–1969|1968–69]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1969–1970|1969–70]]
|[[Feyenoord|Feyenoord]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1970–1971|1970–71]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Panathinaikos_FC|Panathinaikos]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1971–1972|1971–72]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1972–1973|1972–73]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1973–1974|1973–74]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;eeee00&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1&lt;br&gt;4–0
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1974–1975|1974–75]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Leeds_United_AFC|Leeds United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1975–1976|1975–76]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AS_Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1976–1977|1976–77]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Borussia_Mönchengladbach|Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1977–1978|1977–78]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Club_Brugge_KV|Club Brugge]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1978–1979|1978–79]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Malmö_FF|Malmö FF]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1979–1980|1979–80]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1980–1981|1980–81]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1981–1982|1981–82]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1982–1983|1982–83]]
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1983–1984|1983–84]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AS_Roma|Roma]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1984–1985|1984–85]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1985–1986|1985–86]]
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1986–1987|1986–87]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1987–1988|1987–88]]
|[[PSV_Eindhoven|PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1988–1989|1988–89]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1989–1990|1989–90]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1990–1991|1990–91]]
| Crvena zvezda
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1991–1992|1991–92]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[UC_Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1992–1993|1992–93]]
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1993–1994|1993–94]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1994–1995|1994–95]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1995–1996|1995–96]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1996–1997|1996–97]]
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1997–1998|1997–98]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1998–1999|1998–99]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1999–2000|1999–2000]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2000–2001|2000–01]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2001–2002|2001–02]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Bayer_04_Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2002–2003|2002–03]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2003–2004|2003–04]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[AS_Monaco_FC|Monaco]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2004–2005|2004–05]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2005–2006|2005–06]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Arsenal_FC|Arsenal]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2006–2007|2006–07]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2007–2008|2007–08]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2008–2009|2008–09]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2009–2010|2009–10]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2010–2011|2010–11]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2011–2012|2011–12]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2012–2013|2012–13]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2013–2014|2013–14]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2014–2015|2014–15]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2015–2016|2015–16]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2016–2017|2016–17]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2017–2018|2017–18]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2018–2019|2018–19]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2019–2020|2019–20]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C. (PSG)|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2020–2021|2020–21]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Manchester City]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2021–2022|2021–22]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#eeee00&quot;|(M)
|Mechi ilishinda baada ya mechi ya marudiano
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#FBCEB1&quot;|†
|Mechi ilishinda wakati wa ziada
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#cedff2&quot;|*
|Mechi ilishinda kwa mikwaju ya penalti
|-
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{fr}}{{de}}{{it}}{{es}}{{pt}}{{ru}}
* [https://www.dw.com/sw/ligi-ya-mabingwa-ya-uefa/t-43838276 Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya] katika DWelle {{sw}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:UEFA|*]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>935kd5gg96dkh424s3z2gmbfr8d54sp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242592</id>
      <parentid>1242550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:47:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12189" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Real Madrid C.F. the Winner Of The Champions League in 2018 (1).jpg|thumb|Timu ya Real Madrid washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 2018]]
'''Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya''' au '''Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[UEFA]] na [[timu]] zinazoshiriki ni za [[Ligi kuu]] za [[Ulaya]] ili kupata bora [[Ulaya]] nzima. Maarufu kama ''Champions League'', ndiyo mashindano ya hadhi kubwa zaidi katika kandanda barani Ulaya na katika moja ya hafla za kimichezo lililotazamwa zaidi duniani.

Ilifanyika kwanza mwakani [[1955]], na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992. Awali [[mashindano]] haya yalipewa hili jina [[1992]], waliongeza [[hatua]] ya [[makundi]] na kuruhusu washiriki kutoka [[nchi]] kadhaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news |author=Dismas Otuke |url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/radiotaifa/historia-ya-kombe-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa-ulaya/ |title=Historia ya kombe la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya  |work=KBC Radio Taifa |date=28 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Haya ni mashindano ambayo hushirikisha timu bora kutoka kwa mataifa wanachama wa shirikisho la soka barani [[Ulaya]] isipokuwa tu [[Liechtenstein]], ambayo ndilo taifa pekee barani humo lisilokuwa na ligi. Mwanzo ilikuwa kuwa mabingwa wa ligi pekee kutoka kila nchi ndio waliokuwa wakishiriki sawia na mabingwa watetezi wa kombe, lakini mpangilio huo ukabadilishwa mwaka [[1997]], kurusuhu timu nambari mbili kutoka ligi zilizopewa uzito zaidi zikishiriki na kubadilishwa tena mwaka [[1999]], kurusuhu timu nambari tatu na nne kutoka ligi hizo kushiriki. Mpangilio wa sasa wa kuruhusu mabingwa watetezi kushiriki makala yanayofuatia uliruhusiwa kuanzia mwaka [[2005]].&lt;ref name=&quot;KBC-28-Machi-2022&quot; /&gt;

Mashindano haya yameshindwa na [[klabu]] [[ishirini na mbili]], [[Kumi na mbili]] zimeshinda zaidi ya mara moja. [[Real Madrid]] ni [[klabu]] yenye mafanikio makubwa katika [[historia]] [[mashindano]] haya imeshinda mara 14.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/michezo-61622544 |title=Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Tamati ya kushindwa katika fainali ya kombe la mabingwa yaiacha Liverpool hoi |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/real-madrid-washinda-taji-la-14-la-ligi-ya-mabingwa/a-61965985 |title=Real Madrid washinda taji la 14 la Ligi ya Mabingwa  |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=29 Machi 2022 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Finali ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Msimu
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Washindi 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Alama
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1955–1956|1955–56]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–3
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1956–1957|1956–57]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[ACF_Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1957–1958|1957–58]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1958–1959|1958–59]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Stade_de_Reims|Stade de Reims]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1959–1960|1959–60]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7–3
|[[Eintracht_Frankfurt|Eintracht Frankfurt]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1960–1961|1960–61]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–2
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1961–1962|1961–62]]
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–3
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1962–1963|1962–63]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1963–1964|1963–64]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1964–1965|1964–65]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1965–1966|1965–66]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FK_Partizan|Partizan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1966–1967|1966–67]]
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1967–1968|1967–68]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1968–1969|1968–69]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1969–1970|1969–70]]
|[[Feyenoord|Feyenoord]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Celtic_FC|Celtic]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1970–1971|1970–71]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Panathinaikos_FC|Panathinaikos]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1971–1972|1971–72]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1972–1973|1972–73]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1973–1974|1973–74]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;eeee00&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1&lt;br&gt;4–0
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1974–1975|1974–75]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Leeds_United_AFC|Leeds United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1975–1976|1975–76]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AS_Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1976–1977|1976–77]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Borussia_Mönchengladbach|Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1977–1978|1977–78]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Club_Brugge_KV|Club Brugge]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1978–1979|1978–79]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Malmö_FF|Malmö FF]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1979–1980|1979–80]]
|[[Nottingham_Forest_FC|Nottingham Forest]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1980–1981|1980–81]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1981–1982|1981–82]]
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1982–1983|1982–83]]
|[[Hamburger_SV|Hamburg]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1983–1984|1983–84]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AS_Roma|Roma]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1984–1985|1984–85]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1985–1986|1985–86]]
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1986–1987|1986–87]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1987–1988|1987–88]]
|[[PSV_Eindhoven|PSV Eindhoven]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1988–1989|1988–89]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Steaua_Bukarest|Steaua Bukarest]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1989–1990|1989–90]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[SL_Benfica|Benfica]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1990–1991|1990–91]]
| Crvena zvezda
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1991–1992|1991–92]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[UC_Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1992–1993|1992–93]]
|[[Olympique_de_Marseille|Marseille]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1993–1994|1993–94]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–0
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1994–1995|1994–95]]
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1995–1996|1995–96]]
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1996–1997|1996–97]]
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1997–1998|1997–98]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1998–1999|1998–99]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[1999–2000|1999–2000]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2000–2001|2000–01]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Valencia_CF|Valencia]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2001–2002|2001–02]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Bayer_04_Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2002–2003|2002–03]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |0–0
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2003–2004|2003–04]]
|[[FC_Porto|Porto]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|[[AS_Monaco_FC|Monaco]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2004–2005|2004–05]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–3
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2005–2006|2005–06]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Arsenal_FC|Arsenal]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2006–2007|2006–07]]
|[[AC_Milan|Milan]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2007–2008|2007–08]]
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2008–2009|2008–09]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2009–2010|2009–10]]
|[[Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2010–2011|2010–11]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Manchester_United_FC|Manchester United]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2011–2012|2011–12]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2012–2013|2012–13]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–1
|[[Borussia_Dortmund|Borussia Dortmund]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2013–2014|2013–14]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;FBCEB1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2014–2015|2014–15]]
|[[FC_Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2015–2016|2015–16]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| bgcolor=&quot;cedff2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |1–1
|[[Atlético Madrid]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2016–2017|2016–17]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|[[Juventus_F.C.|Juventus]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2017–2018|2017–18]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2018–2019|2018–19]]
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–0
|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2019–2020|2019–20]]
|[[FC_Bayern_München|Bayern München]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C. (PSG)|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2020–2021|2020–21]]
|[[Chelsea_FC|Chelsea]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Manchester City]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[2021–2022|2021–22]]
|[[Real_Madrid|Real Madrid]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
|[[Liverpool_FC|Liverpool]]
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#eeee00&quot;|(M)
|Mechi ilishinda baada ya mechi ya marudiano
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#FBCEB1&quot;|†
|Mechi ilishinda wakati wa ziada
|-
|style=&quot;background-color:#cedff2&quot;|*
|Mechi ilishinda kwa mikwaju ya penalti
|-
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{fr}}{{de}}{{it}}{{es}}{{pt}}{{ru}}
* [https://www.dw.com/sw/ligi-ya-mabingwa-ya-uefa/t-43838276 Ligi la Mabingwa Ulaya] katika DWelle {{sw}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Ulaya]]
[[Jamii:UEFA|*]]
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>r0dg1ro4mrdxnghy3xnqzs5zpn6nrsi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Televisheni za Burundi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>118185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242402</id>
      <parentid>1089437</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Televisheni nchi kwa nchi|B]]
[[Jamii:Burundi]]</text>
      <sha1>eg9skkwb294iusjcbd5ad5fm0wr0mf2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nairobi Half Life</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>131357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242350</id>
      <parentid>1192533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:50:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5233" xml:space="preserve">'''''Nairobi Half Life''''' ('''Maisha ya Nusu ya Nairobi''') ni [[filamu]] ya nchini [[Kenya]] iliyoachiliwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2012]] iliyoongozwa na ''David &quot;Tosh&quot; Gitonga''. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa kama kiingilio cha Kenya cha tuzo ya Oscar bora ya lugha ya kigeni kati ya  tuzo  85 za Academy, lakini haikufanya vibaya kati ya zilizo orezeshwa, na ni mara ya kwanza Kwa Kenya kuwasilisha filamu katika kitengo hiki. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=APA Access, September 25, 2012|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e677192012-001|work=PsycEXTRA Dataset|date=2012|accessdate=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012|editor-last=Aseeva|editor-first=Natalia|editor2-last=Babkin|editor2-first=Eduard|editor3-last=Kozyrev|editor3-first=Oleg|title=Perspectives in Business Informatics Research|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33281-4|journal=Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-33281-4|issn=1865-1348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muundo ==
Kijana mmoja, Mwas (Joseph Wairimu) bado anaishi na wazazi wake katika nyumba yao ya vijijini nchini Kenya. Anajipatia riziki kwa kuuza filamu za vitendo vya magharibi, anaigiza sana na kuonyesha takwimu nyingi za vitendo katika filamu zake ili kuwashawishi wateja wake. Yeye ni muigizaji anayetamani, na anapokutana na kundi la waigizaji kutoka Nairobi wakitumbuiza katika mji wake, anamwomba mmoja wao amsaidie kurusha kazi zake za uigizaji kwa kumpa nafas ya kufanya maigizo yake.

== Mapokezi ==
Mwandishi wa Hollywood Todd McCarthy alisifu filamu hiyo baada ya kuitazama katika Sikukuu ya AFI ya 2012: &quot;Tamthiliya hii ya uhalifu yenye nguvu inakuja kama ya uaminifu wa kimsingi na ya kweli.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Shaping AFI|date=2022-05-17|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2bks5ms.51|work=My Place in the Sun|pages=300–303|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;KenyaBuzz alitaja utendaji mbichi wa kuiba shoo uliofanywa na Maina Olwenya kama Oti akisema: &quot;Mhusika huyu ni ghetto zaidi kuliko kusikiliza albamu za zamani za NWA. Anazungumza kwa kujiamini na kutembea kama anavyomiliki mji licha ya kuwa mhalifu wa kawaida. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2016-12|title=LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP., a Nevada corporation, Plaintiff, v. UKNOWN REGISTRANTS OF www.wn0000.com, www.wn1111.com, www.wn2222.com, www.wn3333.com, www.wn4444.com, www.wn5555.com, www.wn6666.com, www.wn7777.com, www.wn8888.com, www.wn9999.com, www.112211.com, www.4456888.com, www.4489888.com, www.001148.com, and www.2289888.com, Defendants.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glre.2016.201011|journal=Gaming Law Review and Economics|volume=20|issue=10|pages=859–868|doi=10.1089/glre.2016.201011|issn=1097-5349}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika tamasha la thelathini na tatu la filamu la ''Durban International Film Festival'', Joseph Wairimu alishinda tuzo ya kuwa [[mwigizaji]] bora.&lt;ref name=&quot;Durban&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=682%3Aaward-winners-announced-at-durban-international-film-festival-2012&amp;catid=30%3Anews-articles&amp;Itemid=2 |title=2012 Durban International FIlm Festival Winners |accessdate=6 October 2012 |date=6 October 2012 |work=Durban IFF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506043247/http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=682%3Aaward-winners-announced-at-durban-international-film-festival-2012&amp;catid=30%3Anews-articles&amp;Itemid=2 |archive-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506043247/http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=682%3Aaward-winners-announced-at-durban-international-film-festival-2012&amp;catid=30%3Anews-articles&amp;Itemid=2 |archivedate=2015-05-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt; pia mwaka [[2014]] alishinda tuzo ya ''Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/156457-nairobi-half-life-contract-flower-girl-win-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards.html|title=Nairobi Half-life, The Contract, Flower Girl win big at Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards - Premium Times Nigeria|work=Premium Times Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hapakenya.com/nairobi-half-life-wins-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2014-amvcas/|title=Nairobi Half Life wins big at the Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards 2014 (AMVCA)|author=James Wamathai|date=8 March 2014|work=Hapa Kenya|accessdate=4 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105183448/http://www.hapakenya.com/nairobi-half-life-wins-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2014-amvcas/|archive-date=5 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105183448/http://www.hapakenya.com/nairobi-half-life-wins-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2014-amvcas/|archivedate=2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wahusika==
* Joseph Wairimu kama Mwas
* Olwenya Maina kama Oti
* Nancy Wanjiku Karanja kama Amina
* Mugambi Nthiga kama Cedric
* Paul Ogola kama Mose
* Antony Ndung'u kama Waf
* Johnson Gitau Chege kama Kyalo
* Kamau Ndungu kama John Waya
* Abubakar Mwenda kama Dingo
* Mburu Kimani kama Daddy M
* Mehul Savani kama Khanji
* Maina Joseph kama Kimachia

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Filamu za 2012]]
[[Jamii:Nairobi]]</text>
      <sha1>hn6uxgwg10sm1nmclugpbchhxnxeij5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242352</id>
      <parentid>1242350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:55:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5229" xml:space="preserve">'''''Nairobi Half Life''''' ('''Nusu Maisha ya Nairobi''') ni [[filamu]] ya nchini [[Kenya]] iliyoachiliwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2012]] iliyoongozwa na ''David &quot;Tosh&quot; Gitonga''. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa kama kiingilio cha Kenya cha tuzo ya Oscar bora ya lugha ya kigeni kati ya tuzo  85 za Academy, lakini haikufanya vibaya kati ya zilizoorezeshwa, na ni mara ya kwanza kwa Kenya kuwasilisha filamu katika kitengo hicho. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=APA Access, September 25, 2012|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e677192012-001|work=PsycEXTRA Dataset|date=2012|accessdate=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012|editor-last=Aseeva|editor-first=Natalia|editor2-last=Babkin|editor2-first=Eduard|editor3-last=Kozyrev|editor3-first=Oleg|title=Perspectives in Business Informatics Research|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33281-4|journal=Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-33281-4|issn=1865-1348}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Muundo ==
Kijana mmoja, Mwas (Joseph Wairimu) bado anaishi na wazazi wake katika nyumba yao ya vijijini nchini Kenya. Anajipatia riziki kwa kuuza filamu za vitendo vya magharibi, anaigiza sana na kuonyesha takwimu nyingi za vitendo katika filamu zake ili kuwashawishi wateja wake. Yeye ni muigizaji anayetamani, na anapokutana na kundi la waigizaji kutoka Nairobi wakitumbuiza katika mji wake, anamwomba mmoja wao amsaidie kurusha kazi zake za uigizaji kwa kumpa nafas ya kufanya maigizo yake.

== Mapokezi ==
Mwandishi wa Hollywood Todd McCarthy alisifu filamu hiyo baada ya kuitazama katika Sikukuu ya AFI ya 2012: &quot;Tamthiliya hii ya uhalifu yenye nguvu inakuja kama ya uaminifu wa kimsingi na ya kweli.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Shaping AFI|date=2022-05-17|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2bks5ms.51|work=My Place in the Sun|pages=300–303|publisher=The University Press of Kentucky|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;KenyaBuzz alitaja utendaji mbichi wa kuiba shoo uliofanywa na Maina Olwenya kama Oti akisema: &quot;Mhusika huyu ni ghetto zaidi kuliko kusikiliza albamu za zamani za NWA. Anazungumza kwa kujiamini na kutembea kama anavyomiliki mji licha ya kuwa mhalifu wa kawaida. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2016-12|title=LAS VEGAS SANDS CORP., a Nevada corporation, Plaintiff, v. UKNOWN REGISTRANTS OF www.wn0000.com, www.wn1111.com, www.wn2222.com, www.wn3333.com, www.wn4444.com, www.wn5555.com, www.wn6666.com, www.wn7777.com, www.wn8888.com, www.wn9999.com, www.112211.com, www.4456888.com, www.4489888.com, www.001148.com, and www.2289888.com, Defendants.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glre.2016.201011|journal=Gaming Law Review and Economics|volume=20|issue=10|pages=859–868|doi=10.1089/glre.2016.201011|issn=1097-5349}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika tamasha la thelathini na tatu la filamu la ''Durban International Film Festival'', Joseph Wairimu alishinda tuzo ya kuwa [[mwigizaji]] bora.&lt;ref name=&quot;Durban&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=682%3Aaward-winners-announced-at-durban-international-film-festival-2012&amp;catid=30%3Anews-articles&amp;Itemid=2 |title=2012 Durban International FIlm Festival Winners |accessdate=6 October 2012 |date=6 October 2012 |work=Durban IFF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506043247/http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=682%3Aaward-winners-announced-at-durban-international-film-festival-2012&amp;catid=30%3Anews-articles&amp;Itemid=2 |archive-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506043247/http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=682%3Aaward-winners-announced-at-durban-international-film-festival-2012&amp;catid=30%3Anews-articles&amp;Itemid=2 |archivedate=2015-05-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt; pia mwaka [[2014]] alishinda tuzo ya ''Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/156457-nairobi-half-life-contract-flower-girl-win-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards.html|title=Nairobi Half-life, The Contract, Flower Girl win big at Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards - Premium Times Nigeria|work=Premium Times Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hapakenya.com/nairobi-half-life-wins-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2014-amvcas/|title=Nairobi Half Life wins big at the Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards 2014 (AMVCA)|author=James Wamathai|date=8 March 2014|work=Hapa Kenya|accessdate=4 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105183448/http://www.hapakenya.com/nairobi-half-life-wins-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2014-amvcas/|archive-date=5 January 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105183448/http://www.hapakenya.com/nairobi-half-life-wins-big-africa-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2014-amvcas/|archivedate=2015-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Wahusika==
* Joseph Wairimu kama Mwas
* Olwenya Maina kama Oti
* Nancy Wanjiku Karanja kama Amina
* Mugambi Nthiga kama Cedric
* Paul Ogola kama Mose
* Antony Ndung'u kama Waf
* Johnson Gitau Chege kama Kyalo
* Kamau Ndungu kama John Waya
* Abubakar Mwenda kama Dingo
* Mburu Kimani kama Daddy M
* Mehul Savani kama Khanji
* Maina Joseph kama Kimachia

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Filamu za 2012]]
[[Jamii:Nairobi]]</text>
      <sha1>8ygy5ngkc3ejor5ht1f6q4vo9qw8wcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Televisheni za Marekani</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>133449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242405</id>
      <parentid>1154293</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:31:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="104" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Television of the United States}}

[[Jamii:Televisheni nchi kwa nchi|M]]
[[Jamii:marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>1ggf4wwy13ozb3o6eczpopjzluk0fo8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kipunguni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>136115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242441</id>
      <parentid>1165420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T15:01:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="669" xml:space="preserve">'''Kipunguni''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Ilala]] , [[Tanzania]] yenye [[msimbo wa posta]] namba '''12121 ''' &lt;ref&gt;[https://tcra.go.tz/services/publication-of-postcode-list Tanzania Postcode List]&lt;/ref&gt; . 

Wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka [[2015]], idadi ya wakazi wa kata ilikadiriwa kuwa watu 45082 .&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/majimbo/MAJIMBOApril_Kisw.pdf Makadirio ya Idadi ya Watu katika Majimbo ya Uchaguzi kwa Mwaka 2016, Tanzania Bara], Ofisi ya Taifa ya Takwimu, Dar es Salaam April 2016, iliangaliwa Mei 2021&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{marejeo}} 
{{Kata za Wilaya ya Ilala}}
{{mbegu-jio-dar}}
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam]]
[[Jamii:Wilaya ya Ilala]]</text>
      <sha1>qhr4ndsv8j077d7qtwaz09ssvza3rub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>DJ LYTMAS</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>142727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242628</id>
      <parentid>1193170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="309" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:DJ LYTMAS Pose.jpg|thumb|DJ LYTMAS]]
'''Merrick Alvids Owino''' ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[teknolojia]], [[mwekezaji]], na mfadhili wa [[Kenya]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji, na [[rais]] wa [[kampuni]] ya [[Dapstrem Entertainment]], LLC.
{{mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:watu wa Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>t0fxpudmqeh4e2gg54zipiua4kqipvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Televisheni za Kenya</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>142868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242404</id>
      <parentid>1193650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Televisheni nchi kwa nchi|K]]
[[Jamii:Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>3h2snyfq6d0xbse4hiu673qknil4oqb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elize Cawood</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>143877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242361</id>
      <parentid>1196772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="723" xml:space="preserve">'''Elize Cawood''' ([[28 Juni]] [[1952]] - [[18 Julai]] [[2020]]) alikuwa muigizaji wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Umaarufu wake wa jukumu la runinga labda ulitokana na lile la pop la verspeelde lente (1984) na la silver screen mkabala na Marius Weyers na Peter Sepuma ni mwanamke tajiri wa kiafrika huko Taxi Soweto. Pia alionekana kwenye sinema kama Die wonderwerker [[2012]] na Lien se lanksteenskoene [[2012]].
&lt;ref name=&quot;HAT Taal-en-feitegids&quot;&gt;HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, {{ISBN|978-1-77578-243-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
[[Jamii:Arusha MoAC]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>s1s2kvfhho49ncem2o3q47ksm361udd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Televisheni za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>147363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242403</id>
      <parentid>1214179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:30:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[Category:Televisheni nchi kwa nchi|K]]</text>
      <sha1>5nrevnbqxf9y2dd7qtssy7mcl2wj0hp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vivienne Yeda Apopo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>147922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242426</id>
      <parentid>1224498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Utambuzi */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5168" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
'''Vivienne Yeda Apopo''' ni [[Benki|mwanabenki]] na [[Mwanasheria|wakili wa biashara]] kutoka Kenya. Ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa  [[Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika Mashariki]] (EADB). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/VIVIENNE-YEDA-APOPO/-/434746/1225870/-/asxlr6/-/index.html|title=Vivienne Yeda Apopo (Kenya): Director General EADB|date=26 August 2011|accessdate=20 October 2014|first=.|author=Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alichukua nafasi hiyo tarehe 15 Januari 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/673637|title=East African Development Bank Gets New Chief|date=5 March 2009|first=Sylvia|author=Juuko|accessdate=24 October 2014|archivedate=2015-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211045927/http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/673637}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia , anahudumu kama mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya [[Benki Kuu ya Kenya]], tangu 14 Machi 2011. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bank of Kenya: Ms Vivienne A. Y. Apopo, Member|url=https://www.centralbank.go.ke/index.php/board-of-directors/15-board-management/64-ms-vivienne-a-y-apopo-member|date=|accessdate=20 October 2014|publisher=[[Central Bank of Kenya]]|archivedate=2014-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021000141/https://www.centralbank.go.ke/index.php/board-of-directors/15-board-management/64-ms-vivienne-a-y-apopo-member}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Usuli ==
Alizaliwa ''Vivienne Yeda'', nchini Kenya, katika nusu ya pili ya karne ya ishirini.

== Elimu ==
Vivienne Apopo ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (MBA), aliyoipata kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Edith Cowan nchini [[Australia]] . Pia, alipata shahada ya Uzamili wa Sheria (LLM), kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.centralbank.go.ke/index.php/board-of-directors/15-board-management/64-ms-vivienne-a-y-apopo-member|title=Profile of Vivienne Yeda Apopo|date=|accessdate=21 October 2014|publisher=[[Central Bank of Kenya]]|archivedate=2014-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021000141/https://www.centralbank.go.ke/index.php/board-of-directors/15-board-management/64-ms-vivienne-a-y-apopo-member}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uzoefu wa kazi ==
Kabla ya kuajiriwa [[Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika Mashariki|EADB]], Bi. Apopo alifanya kazi katika Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika (AfDB), kama Mwakilishi Mkazi na Meneja wa Nchi wa [[Zambia]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theexpress.com/express%20416/business/businessnews.htm|title=East African Development Bank Braces for Restructuring Despite Multimillion Dollar Legal Obligation|author=Damas Makangale|date=22 March 2010|accessdate=21 October 2014|publisher=TheExpress.Com (Dar es Salaam)}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/zambia-signs-us-24-million-afdb-budget-support-loan-agreement-endorses-african-legal-support-facility-agreement-4021/|title=Zambia Signs US$24 Million AfDB Budget Support Loan Agreement, Endorses African Legal Support Facility Agreement|date=3 December 2008|accessdate=21 October 2014|author=Felix Njoku|publisher=[[African Development Bank]] (Lusaka Office)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kabla ya hapo, miaka karibu na 2006, aliwahi kuwa &quot;Mkurugenzi wa Masuala ya Kisheria katika EADB&quot;.

Mnamo Novemba 2020, aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya [[Kenya Power and Lighting Company]], shirika la serikali na la umma linalohusika na ununuzi  wingi, usambazaji na uuzaji wa nishati ya umeme nchini [[Kenya]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|publisher=Kenya Power &amp; Lighting Company|title=Board of Directors Profile|date=9 April 2021|url=https://www.kplc.co.ke/content/item/38/board-of-directors|author=Kenya Power|accessdate=9 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Utambuzi ==
Mnamo Mei 2014, Vivienne Yeda Apopo, alitambuliwa kwa kazi yake katika EADB, alipotunukiwa &quot;Tuzo ya Mwanabenki Bora wa Mwaka wa Afrika&quot;, na Sherehe  za Tuzo za Benki ya Afrika, zilizofanyika [[Kigali]], [[Rwanda]] . Tuzo za Mabenki ya Kiafrika zimeandaliwa na jarida la African Banker na BusinessinAfrica Events (BIAE). Tuzo hizo zinafadhiliwa na AfDB, [[Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika Mashariki|EADB]], Malipo ya Masoko Yanayoibuka, MasterCard International, na mashirika mengine mashuhuri ya tasnia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ic-events.net/awards/african_banker_awards_2014/index.php|title=African Banker Awards 2014|accessdate=21 October 2014|date=22 May 2014|publisher=Ic-Events.Net|archivedate=2015-01-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101044214/http://www.ic-events.net/awards/african_banker_awards_2014/index.php}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo Oktoba 2014, aliteuliwa &quot;Kiongozi Bora wa Biashara wa Mwaka&quot;, na Taasisi ya Afrika-Amerika, katika hafla ya tuzo iliyofanyika [[New York]], kwa kutambua mchango wake katika &quot;maendeleo ya benki, fedha na biashara barani Afrika kwa zaidi ya miaka 20. &quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/EADB-top-executive-Vivienne-Yeda-wins-award/-/2558/2480310/-/11st6guz/-/index.html|title=EADB Top Executive Vivienne Yeda Wins Award|author=The EastAfrican|first=Reporter|date=9 October 2014|accessdate=21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Watu kutoka Nairobi]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>ghbzd4plmq7mlil39pkkxmr282eovwk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Uchumi wa Israeli</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>148198</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242400</id>
      <parentid>1217085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:26:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Israel|Uchumi]]
[[Jamii:Uchumi nchi kwa nchi|I]]</text>
      <sha1>fe0p9g8fiv7d26bbo4xu515cktxvblk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Asabea Cropper</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>148907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242717</id>
      <parentid>1238139</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billinghurst</username>
        <id>7818</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[User talk:Idd ninga|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Freezetime|Freezetime]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5764" xml:space="preserve">'''Asabea Cropper''' (Anafahamika kama '''Queen Asabea''') ni mwanamke mwimbaji wa ghana pamoja na saxophonist [[Highlife|high-life]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos: Older artistes must support young ones - Asabea Cropper - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/photos-older-artistes-must-support-young-ones-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-13|title=Asabea Cropper For 'Della For Womanity Concert' Tomorrow|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/asabea-cropper-for-della-for-womanity-concert-tomorrow/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2019-07-25|title=Asabea Cropper for SSUE's Signature Concert|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/asabea-cropper-for-ssues-signature-concert/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Amoah-Ramey|first=Nana Abena|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FFpgDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Asabea+Cropper&amp;pg=PA69|title=Female Highlife Performers in Ghana: Expression, Resistance, and Advocacy|date=2018-07-27|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4985-6467-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana kwa 'upendo na shauku' yake kwa mitindo ya kichwa kama mtindo wa Kilimanjaro. Alidai kuwa bibi yake na mama yake walimfundisha mwaka 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-08-14|title=Mama Zimbi learned Kilimanjaro headgears from me – Asabea Cropper {{!}} Songs.com.gh - Ghana celebrity News &amp; Music Downloads|url=https://www.songs.com.gh/mama-zimbi-learned-kilimanjaro-headgears-from-me-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Older artistes must support young ones—Asabea Cropper|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/ghana-music/older-artistes-must-support-young-ones-asabea-cropper.html?fbclid=IwAR1TMnNksWudI024ba4rsh_zjjfbrOO0Zb-mDa2TqNyId-_xgGLJIlAOOdI|access-date=2021-03-18|website=Graphic Showbiz Online|language=en-gb}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=SBZ|title=Mama Zimbi learned Kilimanjaro headgears from me Asabea Cropper {{!}} Showbiz.com.GH|url=https://www.showbiz.com.gh/tag/mama-zimbi-learned-kilimanjaro-headgears-from-me-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; During the [[African Union of Broadcasting|URTNA Awards]], Aliheshimiwa kama 'Malkia wa Muziki wa Highlife’.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alijifunza jinsi ya kucheza piano, gitaa la acoustic na soprano saxophone. Alifundishwa na kaka yake, Kenteman. Katika miaka ya 1970, walifanya timu ambapo wote wawili walicheza kwa Sweet Talks na Black Hustlers Band..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Maisha binafsi ==
Yeye ni dada pacha wa Kenteman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GhanaWeb Blog: Asabea Cropper For Cup A Jazz|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/blog.article.php?blog=1603&amp;ID=1000008644|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Dadson|first=Nanabanyin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-iANXthFqycC&amp;q=Asabea+Cropper&amp;pg=PA4|title=Graphic Showbiz: Issue 643 September 30-October 6 2010|date=2010-09-30|publisher=Graphic Communications Group|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She claimed to be a [[Ga-Adangbe people|Ga-Adangbe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanafame.com/veteran-asabea-cropper-to-release-a-song-this-year/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.ghanafame.com|title=Veteran Asabea Cropper to release a song this year|date=28 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
* ''Torwia''
* ''Inamosi''
* ''Wamaya''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* I Love So Much

== Heshima ==
Mnamo 2019, aliheshimiwa katika toleo la 2019 la onyesho la mitindo ya Rhythms On Da Runway na [Kofi Okyere Darko| KOD's]] Kumi na tisa57 kwa mchango wake katika mitindo nchini Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-31|title=Asabea Cropper, Kenteman To Be Honoured|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/asabea-cropper-kenteman-to-be-honoured/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-31|title=BitMEX Bot|url=https://playonbit.com/trading-bot-for-bitmex|access-date=2021-03-18|website=New Ghanaweb|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia aliheshimiwa na [MUSIGA] Rais Grand Ball. Alipokea Tuzo ya Heroes ya Sekta ya Muziki katika toleo la pili la kuheshimu hadithi za muziki nchini Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Asabea Cropper, Kwadwo Akwaboah, Pat Thomas, 3 Others To Be Honoured At MUSIGA Presidential Grand Ball|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/asabea-cropper-kwadwo-akwaboah-pat-thomas-3-others-to-be-honoured-at-musiga-presidential-grand-ball/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=NY DJ Live|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Machi 2021, aliheshimiwa na waandaaji wa [[3 Tuzo za Muziki]] katika hafla inayoitwa 3 Music Women's Brunch. Aliheshimiwa kwa mafanikio yake katika tasnia ya burudani pamoja na [[Theresa Ayoade]], [[Grace Omaboe]], [[Akosua Agyapong| Akosua Adjepong]], [[Dzifa Gomashie]], [[Tagoe Sisters]] na wengine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theresa Ayoade, Akosua Adjepong, Daughters of Glorious Jesus, others honoured at 3Music Women's Brunch - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/theresa-ayoade-akosua-adjepong-daughters-of-glorious-jesus-others-honoured-at-3music-womens-brunch/|access-date=2021-03-08|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-09|title=3Music Women's Brunch: Theresa Ayoade, Akosua Agyepong, Tagoe Sisters, others honoured|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/events/3music-womens-brunch-honours-women/r3jr2xs|access-date=2021-03-18|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana
Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki</text>
      <sha1>q65qfbrau48qsvf5iyxbm7lx1w6bpgz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242718</id>
      <parentid>1242717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:50:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billinghurst</username>
        <id>7818</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[User talk:Billinghurst|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5720" xml:space="preserve">'''Asabea Cropper''' (Anafahamika kama ''Queen Asabea'') ni [[mwanamke]] mwimbaji wa ghana pamoja na saxophonist [[Highlife|high-life]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos: Older artistes must support young ones - Asabea Cropper - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/photos-older-artistes-must-support-young-ones-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-13|title=Asabea Cropper For 'Della For Womanity Concert' Tomorrow|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/asabea-cropper-for-della-for-womanity-concert-tomorrow/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2019-07-25|title=Asabea Cropper for SSUE's Signature Concert|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/asabea-cropper-for-ssues-signature-concert/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Amoah-Ramey|first=Nana Abena|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FFpgDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Asabea+Cropper&amp;pg=PA69|title=Female Highlife Performers in Ghana: Expression, Resistance, and Advocacy|date=2018-07-27|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4985-6467-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana kwa 'upendo na shauku' yake kwa mitindo ya kichwa kama mtindo wa Kilimanjaro. Alidai kuwa bibi yake na mama yake walimfundisha mwaka 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-08-14|title=Mama Zimbi learned Kilimanjaro headgears from me – Asabea Cropper {{!}} Songs.com.gh - Ghana celebrity News &amp; Music Downloads|url=https://www.songs.com.gh/mama-zimbi-learned-kilimanjaro-headgears-from-me-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Older artistes must support young ones—Asabea Cropper|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/ghana-music/older-artistes-must-support-young-ones-asabea-cropper.html?fbclid=IwAR1TMnNksWudI024ba4rsh_zjjfbrOO0Zb-mDa2TqNyId-_xgGLJIlAOOdI|access-date=2021-03-18|website=Graphic Showbiz Online|language=en-gb}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=SBZ|title=Mama Zimbi learned Kilimanjaro headgears from me Asabea Cropper {{!}} Showbiz.com.GH|url=https://www.showbiz.com.gh/tag/mama-zimbi-learned-kilimanjaro-headgears-from-me-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; During the [[African Union of Broadcasting|URTNA Awards]], Aliheshimiwa kama 'Malkia wa Muziki wa Highlife’.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alijifunza jinsi ya kucheza piano, gitaa la acoustic na soprano saxophone. Alifundishwa na [[kaka]] yake, Kenteman. Katika miaka ya 1970, walifanya timu ambapo wote wawili walicheza kwa Sweet Talks na Black Hustlers Band..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Maisha Binafsi ==
Yeye ni [[dada]] pacha wa Kenteman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GhanaWeb Blog: Asabea Cropper For Cup A Jazz|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/blog.article.php?blog=1603&amp;ID=1000008644|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Dadson|first=Nanabanyin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-iANXthFqycC&amp;q=Asabea+Cropper&amp;pg=PA4|title=Graphic Showbiz: Issue 643 September 30-October 6 2010|date=2010-09-30|publisher=Graphic Communications Group|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She claimed to be a [[Ga-Adangbe people|Ga-Adangbe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanafame.com/veteran-asabea-cropper-to-release-a-song-this-year/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.ghanafame.com|title=Veteran Asabea Cropper to release a song this year|date=28 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Heshima ==
Mnamo 2019, aliheshimiwa katika toleo la 2019 la onyesho la mitindo ya Rhythms On Da Runway na [Kofi Okyere Darko| KOD's]] Kumi na tisa57 kwa mchango wake katika mitindo nchini Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-31|title=Asabea Cropper, Kenteman To Be Honoured|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/asabea-cropper-kenteman-to-be-honoured/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-31|title=BitMEX Bot|url=https://playonbit.com/trading-bot-for-bitmex|access-date=2021-03-18|website=New Ghanaweb|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia aliheshimiwa na [MUSIGA] Rais Grand Ball. Alipokea Tuzo ya Heroes ya Sekta ya Muziki katika toleo la pili la kuheshimu hadithi za muziki nchini Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Asabea Cropper, Kwadwo Akwaboah, Pat Thomas, 3 Others To Be Honoured At MUSIGA Presidential Grand Ball|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/asabea-cropper-kwadwo-akwaboah-pat-thomas-3-others-to-be-honoured-at-musiga-presidential-grand-ball/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=NY DJ Live|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Machi 2021, aliheshimiwa na waandaaji wa [[3 Tuzo za Muziki]] katika hafla inayoitwa 3 Music Women's Brunch. Aliheshimiwa kwa mafanikio yake katika tasnia ya burudani pamoja na [[Theresa Ayoade]], [[Grace Omaboe]], [[Akosua Agyapong| Akosua Adjepong]], [[Dzifa Gomashie]], [[Tagoe Sisters]] na wengine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theresa Ayoade, Akosua Adjepong, Daughters of Glorious Jesus, others honoured at 3Music Women's Brunch - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/theresa-ayoade-akosua-adjepong-daughters-of-glorious-jesus-others-honoured-at-3music-womens-brunch/|access-date=2021-03-08|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-09|title=3Music Women's Brunch: Theresa Ayoade, Akosua Agyepong, Tagoe Sisters, others honoured|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/events/3music-womens-brunch-honours-women/r3jr2xs|access-date=2021-03-18|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]</text>
      <sha1>f3bjolffotz1wk4k8lnxfifij31b5on</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242719</id>
      <parentid>1242718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T09:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billinghurst</username>
        <id>7818</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rm link spam</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5556" xml:space="preserve">'''Asabea Cropper''' (Anafahamika kama ''Queen Asabea'') ni [[mwanamke]] mwimbaji wa ghana pamoja na saxophonist [[Highlife|high-life]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Photos: Older artistes must support young ones - Asabea Cropper - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/photos-older-artistes-must-support-young-ones-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-13|title=Asabea Cropper For 'Della For Womanity Concert' Tomorrow|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/asabea-cropper-for-della-for-womanity-concert-tomorrow/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=MyNewsGH|date=2019-07-25|title=Asabea Cropper for SSUE's Signature Concert|url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/asabea-cropper-for-ssues-signature-concert/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=MyNewsGh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Amoah-Ramey|first=Nana Abena|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FFpgDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Asabea+Cropper&amp;pg=PA69|title=Female Highlife Performers in Ghana: Expression, Resistance, and Advocacy|date=2018-07-27|publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4985-6467-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anajulikana kwa 'upendo na shauku' yake kwa mitindo ya kichwa kama mtindo wa Kilimanjaro. Alidai kuwa bibi yake na mama yake walimfundisha mwaka 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-08-14|title=Mama Zimbi learned Kilimanjaro headgears from me – Asabea Cropper {{!}} Songs.com.gh - Ghana celebrity News &amp; Music Downloads|url=https://www.songs.com.gh/mama-zimbi-learned-kilimanjaro-headgears-from-me-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Older artistes must support young ones—Asabea Cropper|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/ghana-music/older-artistes-must-support-young-ones-asabea-cropper.html?fbclid=IwAR1TMnNksWudI024ba4rsh_zjjfbrOO0Zb-mDa2TqNyId-_xgGLJIlAOOdI|access-date=2021-03-18|website=Graphic Showbiz Online|language=en-gb}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=SBZ|title=Mama Zimbi learned Kilimanjaro headgears from me Asabea Cropper {{!}} Showbiz.com.GH|url=https://www.showbiz.com.gh/tag/mama-zimbi-learned-kilimanjaro-headgears-from-me-asabea-cropper/|access-date=2021-03-18|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; During the [[African Union of Broadcasting|URTNA Awards]], Aliheshimiwa kama 'Malkia wa Muziki wa Highlife’.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alijifunza jinsi ya kucheza piano, gitaa la acoustic na soprano saxophone. Alifundishwa na [[kaka]] yake, Kenteman. Katika miaka ya 1970, walifanya timu ambapo wote wawili walicheza kwa Sweet Talks na Black Hustlers Band..&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Maisha Binafsi ==
Yeye ni [[dada]] pacha wa Kenteman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GhanaWeb Blog: Asabea Cropper For Cup A Jazz|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/blog.article.php?blog=1603&amp;ID=1000008644|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Dadson|first=Nanabanyin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-iANXthFqycC&amp;q=Asabea+Cropper&amp;pg=PA4|title=Graphic Showbiz: Issue 643 September 30-October 6 2010|date=2010-09-30|publisher=Graphic Communications Group|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She claimed to be a [[Ga-Adangbe people|Ga-Adangbe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanafame.com/veteran-asabea-cropper-to-release-a-song-this-year/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=www.ghanafame.com|title=Veteran Asabea Cropper to release a song this year|date=28 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Heshima ==
Mnamo 2019, aliheshimiwa katika toleo la 2019 la onyesho la mitindo ya Rhythms On Da Runway na [Kofi Okyere Darko| KOD's]] Kumi na tisa57 kwa mchango wake katika mitindo nchini Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-07-31|title=Asabea Cropper, Kenteman To Be Honoured|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/asabea-cropper-kenteman-to-be-honoured/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=DailyGuide Network|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia aliheshimiwa na [MUSIGA] Rais Grand Ball. Alipokea Tuzo ya Heroes ya Sekta ya Muziki katika toleo la pili la kuheshimu hadithi za muziki nchini Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-05|title=Asabea Cropper, Kwadwo Akwaboah, Pat Thomas, 3 Others To Be Honoured At MUSIGA Presidential Grand Ball|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/asabea-cropper-kwadwo-akwaboah-pat-thomas-3-others-to-be-honoured-at-musiga-presidential-grand-ball/|access-date=2021-03-18|website=NY DJ Live|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo Machi 2021, aliheshimiwa na waandaaji wa [[3 Tuzo za Muziki]] katika hafla inayoitwa 3 Music Women's Brunch. Aliheshimiwa kwa mafanikio yake katika tasnia ya burudani pamoja na [[Theresa Ayoade]], [[Grace Omaboe]], [[Akosua Agyapong| Akosua Adjepong]], [[Dzifa Gomashie]], [[Tagoe Sisters]] na wengine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Theresa Ayoade, Akosua Adjepong, Daughters of Glorious Jesus, others honoured at 3Music Women's Brunch - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/theresa-ayoade-akosua-adjepong-daughters-of-glorious-jesus-others-honoured-at-3music-womens-brunch/|access-date=2021-03-08|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-09|title=3Music Women's Brunch: Theresa Ayoade, Akosua Agyepong, Tagoe Sisters, others honoured|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/events/3music-womens-brunch-honours-women/r3jr2xs|access-date=2021-03-18|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]</text>
      <sha1>0298e7278o4vk4r8a2cktjvbyvz1i6v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arthur Mafokate</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242627</id>
      <parentid>1236507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7099" xml:space="preserve">'''Arthur Mafokate''' (amezaliwa [[10 Julai]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mtayarishaji wa kwaito wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mnamo [[1994]], alitoa [[albamu]] yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa Windy Windy na wimbo wa &quot;Amagents Ayaphanda&quot;.

==Maisha na kazi==
=== Maisha ya awali ===
Arthur Mafokate alizaliwa tarehe 10 Julai na ni mtoto wa mpanda farasi wa [[Olimpiki]] na mwanahisani Enos Mafokate. Alizaliwa [[Soweto]], Mkoa wa Gauteng na familia yake baadaye ikahamia [[Midrand]]. Alikua dansa anayeunga mkono wasanii wakiwemo Brenda Fassie, Monwa &amp; Son na Johnny Mokhali.

===Hit ya Kwaito ya Kwanza===
Alitoa wimbo wa kwanza wa kwaito na wimbo wake wa 1995 &quot;Kaffir&quot; ambao hadi sasa umeuza zaidi ya nakala 500,000.&lt;ref&gt;Mhlambi, Thokozani.'Kwaitofabulous': The Study of a South African urban genre. Jarida la Sanaa ya Muziki Barani Afrika. juzuu ya 1 116–127. [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]]. 2004&lt;/ref&gt; Maneno yake yanaakisi uhuru mpya ulioibuka baada ya mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya 1994, ikiwa ni pamoja na utekelezaji wa katiba mpya na mfumo wa uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia.&lt;ref&gt;[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/ pa/ei/bgn/2898.htm Afrika Kusini (02/08)&lt;!-- Jina la Bot --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; Jina, &quot;Kaffir,&quot; ni jina neno la kudhalilisha linalotumiwa zaidi nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] kama lugha ya kikabila kuwarejelea watu weusi. Katika wimbo wake, Mafokate anapinga matumizi ya neno &quot;kafir,&quot; akidai kuwa mwajiri wake (aitwaye &quot;baas&quot; au bosi) asingependa kuitwa &quot;bobbejaan,&quot; au [[mbuni]].

Katika Tuzo za Mzansi Kwaito na Muziki wa House [[2021]], wimbo wake &quot;Hlokoloza&quot; ulipokea uteuzi wa wimbo Bora wa Kwaito.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mzansi-kwaito-na -house-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|title=Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards 2021: All nominees|first= Ano |last=Shumba|date=18 June 2021 |work=Music in Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Maisha ya awali ===
Arthur Mafokate alizaliwa tarehe 10 Julai na ni mtoto wa mpanda farasi wa Olimpiki na mwanahisani Enos Mafokate. Alizaliwa Soweto, Mkoa wa Gauteng na familia yake baadaye ikahamia Midrand. Alikua dansa anayeunga mkono wasanii wakiwemo Brenda Fassie, Monwa &amp; Son na Johnny Mokhali.

== Utata ==
Mnamo mwaka wa 2017, msanii Cici, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa mpenzi wake na kusainiwa na lebo ya Mafokate, alimshutumu kwa unyanyasaji wa kimwili wakati wa kuishi pamoja. Cici pia alidai kuwa Mafokate alimkokota na gari lake kwa mita chache na kusababisha majeraha kwenye eneo la [[fupanyonga]]. Alilazwa katika hospitali ya kibinafsi ya Netcare Waterfall ambako alifanyiwa upasuaji wa nyonga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nilidhulumiwa kingono na kihisia mikononi mwa Arthur Mafokate - Cici|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za /entertainment/2018-08-23-nimeteswa- kingono-na-kihisia-at-arthur-mafokates-hands-cici/|access-date=2020-11-07|website=The Sowetan|language=en -ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alikamatwa na kuachiliwa kwa dhamana akisubiri kesi mahakamani. Cici pia alichapisha picha zinazoonyesha majeraha yake aliyoyapata na kusababisha kulaaniwa kwa Mafokate jambo ambalo lilisababisha kufuta 100MenMarch ambayo ilikuwa maandamano ya kuangazia ukatili wa kijinsia unaofanywa na wanaume zaidi dhidi ya wanawake na watoto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Magadla|first=Mahlohonolo|title=CiCi anashiriki picha ya majeraha kutokana na madai ya unyanyasaji kutoka kwa Arthur Mafokate|url=https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/cici-shares-picha-ya-majeruhi- kutokana-kudaiwa-matusi-kutoka-arthur-mafokate-20180710|access-date=2020-11-07|website=Drum|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mafokate alikanusha tuhuma zote na kukutwa hana hatia. na mahakama ya Midrand mwaka wa 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Arthur Mafokate hakupatikana na hatia ya kumpiga mpenzi wa zamani CiCi|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/arthur-mafokate -kupatikana-hana-hatia-ya-kumshambulia-mpenzi-wa-mpenzi-cici-20190828|tarehe-ya-kufikia=2020-11-07|website=News24|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tuzo==
Mnamo 1998 alishinda Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka kwa wimbo wake Oyi Oyi kwenye Tuzo za SAMA FNB. Mafokate, anayetajwa kuwa Mfalme wa Kwaito, alikuwa msanii wa kwanza kushinda kipengele cha Tuzo za Muziki za Afrika Kusini cha Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka kama ilivyopigiwa kura na umma. Alitambuliwa kwa mchango wake katika muziki huu wa kizazi kipya katika 2007 FNB South African Music Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;South African Music&quot;&gt;[http://www.music.org.za/artist. asp?id=92 Muziki wa Afrika Kusini&lt;!-- Jina lililotolewa na Bot --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; Ushindi wake katika kitengo cha 'Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka', unaonyesha umaarufu wa kipekee wa aina ya muziki ambayo haichambui historia nyeusi. mapambano kama muziki wa kitamaduni wa Afrika Kusini umefanya mara nyingi. Aina ya muziki wa Kwaito ilitokana na &quot;kuondolewa kwa vikwazo nchini Afrika Kusini ambavyo viliwapa wanamuziki fursa rahisi ya kupata nyimbo za kimataifa na marekebisho makubwa ya udhibiti, huku hali ya kisiasa kuwa rahisi ikiruhusu uhuru zaidi wa kujieleza. Uhuru wa kujieleza kulimaanisha kwamba kwa mara ya kwanza, vijana wa Afrika Kusini wangeweza kutoa sauti zao.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Mhlambi, Thokozani. &quot;'Kwaitofabulous': Utafiti wa aina ya mijini ya Afrika Kusini.&quot; Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa, vol 1 (2004): 116&lt;/ref&gt; Akitoa sauti yake kupitia wimbo Oyi Oyi, Mafokate aligonga mwamba maalum na watazamaji wa Afrika Kusini &quot;katika mwaka ambao shindano lilikuwa kali, akionyesha mvuto wa kudumu kwa mamia ya maelfu ya mashabiki wake&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;South African Music&quot; /&gt; Tofauti na sifa za kisiasa za mara nyingi za muziki wa kwaito, Mafokate anashughulikia tajriba ya watu weusi wa tabaka la chini nchini Afrika Kusini katika sehemu kubwa ya muziki wake. muziki kama inavyodhihirishwa katika maneno ya &quot;Kafir&quot;. Mafokate anaelezea mafanikio yake kwa maneno haya: &quot;Ninajituma kwa kila kitu ninachofanya. Nipe script sasa ya kuonyesha tabia, kwa mfano, utaona kujitolea kwangu. Siwezi kudai sura yangu haina chochote cha kufanya. kwa mafanikio yangu. Ni kile kinachotoka ndani yangu kabisa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;South African Music&quot; /&gt;
Arthur alitunukiwa katika 2016 Afrika Kusini Metro FM Awards na Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha kwa kutambua taaluma yake ya burudani yenye mafanikio mwenye umri wa miaka 22.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Washindi wote wa 15 Tuzo za Muziki za MetroFM|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2016-02-28-wote-washindi-wa-15th-metrofm-music-awards/|access -date=2020-11-20|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/lifestyle/ entertainment/2016/02/28/Wote-washindi-wa-15-MetroFM-Music-Awards|title=Washindi wote wa Tuzo za 15 za MetroFM Music}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Diskografia ==

=== Albamu ===

* 1994: ''Windy Windy''
* 1994: ''Scamtho''
* 1995: ''Kafir''
* 1996: ''Die Poppe Sal Dans''
* 1997: ''Oyi Oyi''
* 1998: ''Chomi''
* 1999: ''Umpostoli''
* 2000: ''Mnike''
* 2001: ''Seven Phezulu''
* 2002: ''Haai Bo''
* 2003: ''Skulvyt''
* 2004: ''Mamarela''
* 2005: ''Sika''
* 2006: ''Vanilla na Chokoleti''
* 2007: ''Dankie''
* 2007: ''Arthur Vs DJ Mbuso: Raundi ya 1''
* 2008: ''Kwaito Meets House''
* 2011: ''Hlokoloza''
* 2013: ''Kamanda''


==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{BD|1962|}}
[[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>jbed9vn1ndk4fcsryk890nq0llawe0i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muziki wa Burundi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242427</id>
      <parentid>1235434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1264" xml:space="preserve">
[[Burundi]] ni taifa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika mashariki]] ambalo lina uhusiano wa karibu na [[Rwanda]], kijiografia, kihistoria na kitamaduni. Ngoma kama vile ''karyenda'' ni mojawapo ya umuhimu mkuu. Kimataifa, nchi hiyo imetayarisha kundi la muziki la Royal Drummers of Burundi.

Wanamuziki wa Burundi-Ubelgiji kama vile Éric Baranyanka kutoka familia ya kifalme ya Burundese, Ciza Muhirwa na, [[Khadja Nin]], wamepata umaarufu hivi majuzi. Kwa kuwa muziki unatoka akili na rohoni, unaelezea zaidi kile watu wa Burundi wanahisi na kile wanachofikiria wanapopiga ngoma.

== Midundo ya Burundi ==
Kinachojulikana kama ''midundo mbalimbali ya Burundi'', iliyojaa ngoma za kipekee zilizoundwa na wanamuziki wa makabila ya Burundi na kurekodiwa na wanaanthropolojia wa Ufaransa, iliyotumiwka kuunda muziki wa kipekee na bendi za pop za Kiingereza Adam and the Ants na Bow Wow Wow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/25/arts/the-pop-life-latest-british-invasion-the-new-tribalism. html |title=MAISHA YA POP; UVAMIZI WA HIVI KARIBUNI WA UINGEREZA: 'THE NEW TRIBALISM' |publisher=nytimes.com |date=1981-11-25|access-date=2015-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-muziki}}
[[jamii:Muziki wa Burundi]]
[[jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]</text>
      <sha1>rkgnecz15mxu43bhuguru98o25qcmqd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Burundi Bwacu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242423</id>
      <parentid>1223253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Burundi]] Bwacu'''&quot; (Matamshi ya Kirundi: [buɾúːndi bɡát͡ʃu]; &quot;Burundi yetu&quot;) ni wimbo wa taifa wa Burundi. Imeandikwa kwa lugha ya Kirundi na kikundi cha waandishi wakiongozwa na Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja, padri wa [[Kikatoliki]], na kutungwa na Marc Barengayabo, ilipitishwa wakati wa uhuru mnamo 1962.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mae.gov.bi/en/national-symbols/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=ph8kAAAAMAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maneno ya nyimbo ==
Burundi bwacu, Burundi buhire,

Shinga icumu mu mashinga,

Gaba intahe y'ubugabo ku bugingo.

Warapfunywe ntiwapfuye,

Warahabishijwe ntiwahababuka.

Uhagurukana, uhagurukana, uhagurukana ubugabo urikukira.

Komerwa amashi n'amakungu,

Uhabwe impundu n'abawe,

Isamirane mu mashinga,

isamirane mu mashinga.

Burundi bwacu, ragi rya ba sokuru,

Ramutswa intahe n'ibihugu,

Ufatanije ishaka n'ubuhizi;

Vuza impundu wiganzuye uwakuganza uwakuganza.

Burundi bwacu, mpora mutima kuri twese,

Tugutuye amaboko, umutima n'ubuzima,

Imana yakuduhaye ikudutungire.

Horana ubumwe n'abagabo n'itekane.

Sagwa n'urweze, sagwa n'amahoro meza.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu za muziki wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]
[[Jamii:wimbo wa taifa]]
[[Jamii:burundi]]</text>
      <sha1>l8q2y20wr9bik8zwl2td79an4ouqpl9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242424</id>
      <parentid>1242423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:45:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marejeo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Burundi]] Bwacu'''&quot; (Matamshi ya Kirundi: [buɾúːndi bɡát͡ʃu]; &quot;Burundi yetu&quot;) ni wimbo wa taifa wa Burundi. Imeandikwa kwa lugha ya Kirundi na kikundi cha waandishi wakiongozwa na Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja, padri wa [[Kikatoliki]], na kutungwa na Marc Barengayabo, ilipitishwa wakati wa uhuru mnamo 1962.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mae.gov.bi/en/national-symbols/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=ph8kAAAAMAAJ&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maneno ya nyimbo ==
Burundi bwacu, Burundi buhire,

Shinga icumu mu mashinga,

Gaba intahe y'ubugabo ku bugingo.

Warapfunywe ntiwapfuye,

Warahabishijwe ntiwahababuka.

Uhagurukana, uhagurukana, uhagurukana ubugabo urikukira.

Komerwa amashi n'amakungu,

Uhabwe impundu n'abawe,

Isamirane mu mashinga,

isamirane mu mashinga.

Burundi bwacu, ragi rya ba sokuru,

Ramutswa intahe n'ibihugu,

Ufatanije ishaka n'ubuhizi;

Vuza impundu wiganzuye uwakuganza uwakuganza.

Burundi bwacu, mpora mutima kuri twese,

Tugutuye amaboko, umutima n'ubuzima,

Imana yakuduhaye ikudutungire.

Horana ubumwe n'abagabo n'itekane.

Sagwa n'urweze, sagwa n'amahoro meza.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu za muziki wa Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]]
[[Jamii:wimbo wa Taifa]]
[[Jamii:burundi]]</text>
      <sha1>a0mvvudndburibacjvp26h6ai5s7b1l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>153886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242545</id>
      <parentid>1238319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T22:18:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vincent Vega</username>
        <id>41521</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Vincent Vega alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09090091]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/A09090091|A09090091]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/A09|A09]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:00, 2 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kk7xnajitjdu5n4qj5idriwwtwbudbt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>J. Michael Fay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>153978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242425</id>
      <parentid>1241458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="944" xml:space="preserve">'''J. Michael Fay''' (alizaliwa septemba [[1956]]) ni mwana ekolojia na [[Mwanamazingira|mtunza mazingira]] wa [[Marekani]] ni mashuhuri kwenye vitu mbalimbali, katika mradi wa [[MegaTransect]] alitumia siku 455 kutembea kwamiguu mwendo wa kilomita 2,000 (3,200 km) alikatiza Africa na mradi wa [[MegaFlyover]]  akiwa na rubani [[Peter Ragg]] walitumia miezi kadhaa kuruka kilomita 70,000 kwa ndege ndogo katika urefu mdogo, walipiga picha kila baada ya sekunde ishirini. Miradi yote ilifaziliwa na jamii ya kijeografia ya Taifa, ambayo walichapisha Makala  na filamu zinazohusu mradi huo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=J. Michael Fay Michael Fay - National Geographic Society|url=https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/j-michael-fay-michael-fay|work=explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org|accessdate=2022-08-03|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-mtu}}
{{BD|1956|}}
[[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>3hv67b8ab18ek1n9gawmzywy5sje570</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shady Records</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>154249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242721</id>
      <parentid>1239627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T11:41:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wasanii wa sasa na zamani</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5429" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox record label|url={{URL|shadyrecords.com}}|jina=Shady Records
|picha=Shady Records logo.png
|nchi=[[Marekani]]|mwanzilishi={{hlist|[[Eminem]]|[[Paul Rosenberg (music manager)|Paul Rosenberg]]}}|aina za muziki=[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|shina la studio=[[Universal Music Group]]|imeanzishwa={{start date and age|1999}}|usambazaji wa studio={{hlist|[[Interscope Geffen A&amp;M]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(nchini [[Marekani]])&lt;/small&gt;|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(kwa [[Ufalme wa Muungano]])&lt;/small&gt;|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Duniani nzima)&lt;/small&gt;}}|mahala={{hlist|[[New York City]], |[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]}}}}

'''Shady Records''' ni studio ya kurekodi muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Studio iliyoanzishwa na  [[Eminem]] na meneja wake [[Paul Rosenberg]] mwaka [[1999]]  baada ya mafanikio makubwa ya albamu ya Eminem  ''[[The Slim Shady LP]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Loading...|url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_MarcLabelle.html|work=www.hitquarters.com|accessdate=2022-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka wa 2006, Shady ilitoa albamu iliyokwenda kwa jina la [[Eminem Presents: The Re-Up|''Eminem Presents: The Re-Up'']]. Albamu hii ilishirikisha wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washirika wa mwanzo wa lebo hiyo. Shady Records pia iliandaa nyimbo zilizotumika kwenye filamu iliyoigizwa na Eminem, [[8 Mile]]. Wimbo wa &quot;[[Lose Yourself]]&quot; ulitumika kwenye filamu hii na ni wimbo wa kwanza wa hip hop kupokea [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] kwenye kipengele cha wimbo bora.

Washirika wa sasa wa Shady records ni pamoja na Eminem, [[Bad Meets Evil]], [[Westside Boogie]] na Grip, wakati washirika wa zamani ni pamoja na [[D12]], [[Obie Trice]], [[50 Cent]], [[Stat Quo]], [[Bobby Creekwater]], [[Cashis]], [[Slaughterhouse]], [[Yelawolf]], [[Griselda]], [[Westside Gunn]] na [[Conway the Machine]].

==Wasanii==

===Wasanii wa sasa===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Msanii
!Mwaka&lt;br&gt;aliosainiwa
!Matoleo&lt;br&gt;chini ya lebo
|-
| [[Eminem]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Mwanzilishi
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
|-
| [[Bad Meets Evil]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2011
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Westside Boogie]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://shadyrecords.com/2017/10/11/watch-now-the-shady-records-2017-bet-hip-hop-awards-cypher/|title=Shady Records Boogie announcement|website=Shady Records|access-date=2017-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|-
| Grip&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/shady-records-grip-announces-new-album-news.137743.html?_amp|title=Shady Records' Grip Announces New Album|website=HotNewHipHop|access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://amp.www.complex.com/pigeons-and-planes/grip-shady-records-eminem-interview|title=Grip Shady Records Interview|website=Complex|access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2021
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|}

===Wasanii wa zamani===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Msanii
!Mwaka&lt;br&gt;aliosainiwa
!Matoleo&lt;br&gt;chini ya lebo
|-
| [[D12]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.complex.com/music/2018/08/rappers-eminem-name-drops-and-takes-shots-at-on-kamikaze | title=A Roundup of Rappers Eminem Name-Drops and Takes Shots at on 'Kamikaze'}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2000—2018
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|-
| [[Obie Trice]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2008/06/30/20244636.aspx Shady Records Issues Statement On Obie's Departure] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701194014/http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2008/06/30/20244636.aspx |date=2008-07-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2001—2008
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|-
| [[50 Cent]]&lt;ref name=&quot;50 Left Shady&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2002—2014
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
|-
| [[Stat Quo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.7949 Stat Quo To Release 300-400 Unreleased Dr. Dre Tracks]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2004—2008
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|-
| [[Bobby Creekwater]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/?p=591 Bobby Creekwater]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2005—2009
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|-
| [[Cashis]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2006—2011
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Slaughterhouse (group)|Slaughterhouse]]&lt;ref name=&quot;hiphopwired.com&quot;/&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2011—2018
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Yelawolf]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/yelawolf-amicably-announces-departure-from-shady-records-news.57378.html |title=Yelawolf Amicably Announces Departure From Shady Records |publisher=HotNewHipHop |date=August 15, 2018 |access-date=March 29, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2011—2019
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
|-
| [[Griselda Records|Griselda]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017—2020
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Westside Gunn]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017—2020
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
|  [[Conway the Machine]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017—2022
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
|}

== Tanbihi ==
{{Reflist}}

==Vingo vya nje==
*[http://www.shadyrecords.com Tovuti Rasmi]
*[http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_MarcLabelle.html Mahojiano na Marc Labelle, HitQuarters Nov 2005]
{{mbegu-muziki}}
[[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Studio za muziki wa hip hop]]
[[Jamii:Studio za muziki]]
[[Jamii:Interscope Records]]</text>
      <sha1>2zf7r3ohdd0jz52z18hxopxuwntwkpc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242723</id>
      <parentid>1242721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T11:45:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Benix Mby</username>
        <id>36425</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5969" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox record label|url={{URL|shadyrecords.com}}|jina=Shady Records
|picha=Shady Records logo.png
|nchi=[[Marekani]]|mwanzilishi={{hlist|[[Eminem]]|[[Paul Rosenberg (music manager)|Paul Rosenberg]]}}|aina za muziki=[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|shina la studio=[[Universal Music Group]]|imeanzishwa={{start date and age|1999}}|usambazaji wa studio={{hlist|[[Interscope Geffen A&amp;M]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(nchini [[Marekani]])&lt;/small&gt;|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(kwa [[Ufalme wa Muungano]])&lt;/small&gt;|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Duniani nzima)&lt;/small&gt;}}|mahala={{hlist|[[New York City]], |[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]}}}}

'''Shady Records''' ni studio ya kurekodi muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Studio iliyoanzishwa na  [[Eminem]] na meneja wake [[Paul Rosenberg]] mwaka [[1999]]  baada ya mafanikio makubwa ya albamu ya Eminem  ''[[The Slim Shady LP]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Loading...|url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_MarcLabelle.html|work=www.hitquarters.com|accessdate=2022-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka wa 2006, Shady ilitoa albamu iliyokwenda kwa jina la [[Eminem Presents: The Re-Up|''Eminem Presents: The Re-Up'']]. Albamu hii ilishirikisha wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washirika wa mwanzo wa lebo hiyo. Shady Records pia iliandaa nyimbo zilizotumika kwenye filamu iliyoigizwa na Eminem, [[8 Mile]]. Wimbo wa &quot;[[Lose Yourself]]&quot; ulitumika kwenye filamu hii na ni wimbo wa kwanza wa hip hop kupokea [[Tuzo za Akademi|Tuzo ya Akademi]] kwenye kipengele cha wimbo bora.

Washirika wa sasa wa Shady records ni pamoja na Eminem, [[Bad Meets Evil]], [[Westside Boogie]] na Grip, wakati washirika wa zamani ni pamoja na [[D12]], [[Obie Trice]], [[50 Cent]], [[Stat Quo]], [[Bobby Creekwater]], [[Cashis]], [[Slaughterhouse]], [[Yelawolf]], [[Griselda]], [[Westside Gunn]] na [[Conway the Machine]].

==Wasanii==

===Wasanii wa sasa===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Msanii
!Mwaka&lt;br&gt;aliosainiwa
!Matoleo&lt;br&gt;chini ya lebo
|-
| [[Eminem]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|Mwanzilishi
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
|-
| [[Bad Meets Evil]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2011
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Westside Boogie]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://shadyrecords.com/2017/10/11/watch-now-the-shady-records-2017-bet-hip-hop-awards-cypher/|title=Shady Records Boogie announcement|website=Shady Records|access-date=2017-10-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|-
| Grip&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/shady-records-grip-announces-new-album-news.137743.html?_amp|title=Shady Records' Grip Announces New Album|website=HotNewHipHop|access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://amp.www.complex.com/pigeons-and-planes/grip-shady-records-eminem-interview|title=Grip Shady Records Interview|website=Complex|access-date=2021-08-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2021
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|}

===Wasanii wa zamani===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Msanii
!Mwaka&lt;br&gt;aliosainiwa
!Matoleo&lt;br&gt;chini ya lebo
|-
| [[D12]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.complex.com/music/2018/08/rappers-eminem-name-drops-and-takes-shots-at-on-kamikaze | title=A Roundup of Rappers Eminem Name-Drops and Takes Shots at on 'Kamikaze'}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2000—2018
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|-
| [[Obie Trice]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2008/06/30/20244636.aspx Shady Records Issues Statement On Obie's Departure] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701194014/http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2008/06/30/20244636.aspx |date=2008-07-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2001—2008
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|-
| [[50 Cent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=50 Cent Leaves Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment &amp; Interscope Records|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.27591/title.50-cent-leaves-shady-records-aftermath-entertainment-interscope-records|work=HipHopDX|date=2014-02-20|accessdate=2022-08-14|author=HipHopDX- https://hiphopdx.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2002—2014
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
|-
| [[Stat Quo]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.7949 Stat Quo To Release 300-400 Unreleased Dr. Dre Tracks]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2004—2008
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|-
| [[Bobby Creekwater]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/?p=591 Bobby Creekwater]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2005—2009
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|-
| [[Cashis]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2006—2011
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Slaughterhouse (group)|Slaughterhouse]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Royce Da 5'9&quot; Confirms That Slaughterhouse is &quot;Done&quot;|url=https://hiphopwired.com/750854/royce-da-59-confirms-that-slaughterhouse-is-done/|work=The Latest Hip-Hop News, Music and Media {{!}} Hip-Hop Wired|date=2018-04-26|accessdate=2022-08-14|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2011—2018
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Yelawolf]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/yelawolf-amicably-announces-departure-from-shady-records-news.57378.html |title=Yelawolf Amicably Announces Departure From Shady Records |publisher=HotNewHipHop |date=August 15, 2018 |access-date=March 29, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2011—2019
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
|-
| [[Griselda Records|Griselda]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017—2020
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
| [[Westside Gunn]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017—2020
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
|  [[Conway the Machine]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2017—2022
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|-
|}

== Tanbihi ==
{{Reflist}}

==Vingo vya nje==
*[http://www.shadyrecords.com Tovuti Rasmi]
*[http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview/opar/intrview_MarcLabelle.html Mahojiano na Marc Labelle, HitQuarters Nov 2005]
{{mbegu-muziki}}
[[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Studio za muziki wa hip hop]]
[[Jamii:Studio za muziki]]
[[Jamii:Interscope Records]]</text>
      <sha1>nlfdavt5tp86stqcjm50tyd1y02nypg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thoughts and prayers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>154848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242370</id>
      <parentid>1239711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:52:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1393" xml:space="preserve">'''Thoughts and prayers''' ni maneno yanayotumiwa mara kwa mara hasa nchini [[Marekani]] kama rambirambi baada ya matukio ya kutisha, kama vile maafa ya asili au mauaji.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865689212/Celebrities-share-thoughts-and-prayers-for-Mexico-and-Puerto-Rico-victims.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

Matumizi ya maneno hayo yamekosolewa hasa yakitumiwa baada ya mauaji wa watu wengi kwa [[bunduki]] au ugaidi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/politics/mark-kelly-thoughts-and-prayers-from-politicians-arent-going-to-stop-the-next-shooting/2017/10/02/1c3589a2-a797-11e7-9a98-07140d2eed02_video.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/353466-dem-rips-colleagues-for-offering-thoughts-and-prayers-your-cowardice-to-act&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/opinions/wp/2017/10/02/thoughts-and-prayers-again/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2017/10/02/bojack_horseman_s_thoughts_and_prayers_episode_skewers_rote_responses_to.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2017/03/pray-london-antwerp-nice-europes-new-normal&lt;/ref&gt;.  Wakosoaji huona kwamba &quot;mawazo na maombi&quot; hutolewa kama mbadala wa hatua halisi kama vile  kudhibiti uenezaji wa silaha. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.newsweek.com/mandalay-bay-shooting-las-vegas-politicians-thoughts-prayers-675461&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu}}
[[Jamii:Vurugu za bunduki, Marekani]]
[[Jamii:USLW Iringa]]</text>
      <sha1>4996dj5mibhhbjjhjwy035ddyams715</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Afrikan Sauce</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>155068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242438</id>
      <parentid>1239794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3032" xml:space="preserve">'''Afrikan Sauce''' ni [[albamu]] ya nne ya studio na bendi ya Kenya ya Sauti Sol, iliyotolewa kwenye lebo yao ya Sauti Sol Entertainment.  Ikiwa na misingi ya  rekodi ya Afropop na R&amp;B, Afrikan Sauce, ilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa sauti za kibantu kama lengo la kudumisha utamaduni pia  kutumia baadhi ya sauti kutoka albamjk zao za awali albamu zao za awali. Wkishirikishwa wasanii mbalimbali kutoka nchi tofaut, tofaut kama Nigeria, Tanzania, n.k, wasania hao ni pamoja na Patoranking, Tiwa Savage, Burna Boy, Vanessa Mdee, Yemi Alade, Khaligraph Jones, Nyashinski, Bebe Cool, Mi Casa, Toofan, Jah Prayzah na C4 Pedro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1982-12|title=Index to Volume 25, January-December, 1982|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900047768|journal=Worldview|volume=25|issue=12|pages=26–31|doi=10.1017/s0084255900047768|issn=0084-2559}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1982-12|title=Index to Volume 25, January-December, 1982|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900047768|journal=Worldview|volume=25|issue=12|pages=26–31|doi=10.1017/s0084255900047768|issn=0084-2559}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Albamu hiyo ina nyimbo 13, ikiwa na baadhi ya nyimbo zilizotolewa awali kama vile &quot;Melanin&quot;, &quot;Girl Next Door&quot;, &quot;Afrikan Star&quot;, &quot;Short N Sweet&quot; na &quot;Tujiangalie&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-01|title=Petroleum Pioneers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/geosci2019-060|journal=December 2019|volume=29|issue=11|pages=14–17|doi=10.1144/geosci2019-060|issn=0961-5628}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mandharinyuma ==
Sauti Sol iliielezea albamu hiyo kama mradi wa &quot;kubadilishana sanaa na utamaduni&quot; na kusema itatolewa kuelekea mwishoni mwa mwaka 2017. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2019-12-01|title=Petroleum Pioneers|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/geosci2019-060|journal=December 2019|volume=29|issue=11|pages=14–17|doi=10.1144/geosci2019-060|issn=0961-5628}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia walitangaza mipango ya kutoa wimbo mpya na msanii tofauti wa Kiafrika kila mwezi. Hata hivyo, mpango huu haukutekelezwa kabisa kwa sababu ya vikwazo vya kifedha &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Additional Bibliography (websites accessed on 29 December 2018)|date=2019|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-102790-5.09994-2|work=Beyond Decommissioning|pages=359–363|publisher=Elsevier|access-date=2022-08-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Muundo ==
Kimsingi rekodi ya Afropop na R&amp;B, Afrikan Sauce iliashiria kuondoka kwa sauti ya jadi ya albamu zilizopita za bendi. Katika wimbo wa katikati ya tempo &quot;Melanin&quot;, Sauti Sol na Patoranking husherehekea wanawake wa rangi na kutangaza upendo kwa mwanamke waliyo vunjwa mioyo yao. [ &quot;Short N Tamu&quot; inaundwa na mateke ya reggae, percussion, gitaa la besi na licks za gitaa la umeme &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Bentham|first=Jeremy|title=1216 From William Wilberforce 21 November 1796|date=1981-01-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00086763|work=The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham: The Correspondence of Jeremy Bentham, Vol. 5: January 1794 to December 1797|pages=309–310|publisher=Athlone Press|access-date=2022-08-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Albamu]]</text>
      <sha1>d1r3o6ubpacq6t59vkobcnd0yarj0lt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Injini ya dizeli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2629" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:OM 352.jpg|thumb|350px|Injini ya dizeli ya Mercedes Benz ( silinda 6)]]
[[File:The Diesel Story.ogv|thumb|350px|Filamu kuhusu maendeleo ya ijini za diseli kutoka kampuni ya Shell]]
'''Injini ya dizeli''' ni [[injini ya mwako ndani]] ambamo kuwaka kwa [[mafuta]] husababishwa na joto la juu linalotokana na kugandamiza hewa ndani ya [[silinda]] zake. Hii ni tofauti na injini zinazowasha mchanganyiko wa mafuta na hewa kwa njia ya heche za umeme, kama vile [[injini ya petroli]] au injini ya gesi ([[gesi asilia]] au gesi ya LPG). Injini ya dizeli ilibuniwa na mhandisi Mjerumani [[Rudolf Diesel]] katika [[karne ya 19]].

Injini ya diseli inahitaji kutengeneza shinikizo kali ndani yake hivyo ni imara na nzito zaidi kuliko injini ya petroli. Hapo awali ilitumika kama mbadala wa [[Injini ya mvuke|injini za mvuke]] zilizosimama . Tangu miaka ya 1910, zilitumika pia katika [[manowari]] na [[meli]]. Iliendelea kutumika katika [[vichwa vya treni]], [[mabasi]], [[malori]], [[matrekta]] na [[Jenereta|majenereta]] ya kuzalisha umeme. Katika miaka ya nyuma mahandisi walifaulu kutengeneza pia injini ndogo za diseli zinazotumiwa katika magari madogo. 

Tangu miaka ya 1970, matumizi ya injini za dizeli katika magari makubwa ya barabarani na nje ya barabara nchini Marekani yameongezeka. Kulingana na Konrad Reif (2012), nusu ya magari madogo katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] ni magari ya dizeli.

Injini kubwa zaidi za dizeli zinazotumiwa duniani zina silinda 14 zinazotumiwa kwenye meli kubwa.

==Viungo vya nje==
{{Commons category|Diesel engines|Injii za dizeli}}
{{Commons|Rudolf Diesel}}
* {{YouTube| DDLJgUaBpmM | &quot;Introduction to Two Stroke Marine Diesel Engine&quot; }}
* {{YouTube| wCA5pInfPpM | &quot;The Engine That Powers the World&quot; BBC Documentary }}

===Hataza===
* [http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?docid=00542846&amp;SectionNum=2&amp;IDKey=1BB1E16A8D0F&amp;HomeUrl=http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1%2526Sect2=HITOFF%2526d=PALL%2526p=1%2526u=%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsrchnum.htm%2526r=1%2526f=G%2526l=50%2526s1=0542846.PN.%2526OS=PN/0542846%2526RS=PN/0542846 Method of and Apparatus for Converting Heat into Work. # 542846 filed 1892]
* [http://pdfpiw.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=00608845&amp;homeurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect1%3DPTO1%2526Sect2%3DHITOFF%2526d%3DPALL%2526p%3D1%2526u%3D%25252Fnetahtml%25252FPTO%25252Fsrchnum.htm%2526r%3D1%2526f%3DG%2526l%3D50%2526s1%3D0608845.PN.%2526OS%3DPN%2F0608845%2526RS%3DPN%2F0608845&amp;PageNum=&amp;Rtype=&amp;SectionNum=&amp;idkey=NONE&amp;Input=View+first+page Internal Combustion Engine #608845 filed 1895]
{{tech-stub}}
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  <page>
    <title>Bwana Myombekere na Mkewe Bugonoka, Mtoto wao Ntulanalwo na Binti Bulihwali</title>
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      <text bytes="2910" xml:space="preserve">'''''Bwana Myombekere na Mkewe Bugonoka, Mtoto wao Ntulanalwo na Binti Bulihwali''''' ni [[riwaya]] iliyo andikwa na mwandishi [[Tanzania|Mtanzania]] [[Aniceti Kitereza]]. Ni riwaya inayoelezea kwa upana maisha na [[historia]] ya [[Wakerewe]] katika vizazi vitatu vilivyopita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Den allra vackraste kärlekshistorien - hd.se|url=http://hd.se/kultur/boken/2009/01/11/den-allra-vackraste/|work=web.archive.org|date=2013-09-27|accessdate=2022-08-09|archivedate=2013-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927144112/http://hd.se/kultur/boken/2009/01/11/den-allra-vackraste/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mkuki Nyanto|url=https://mkukinanyota.com/|work=mkukinanyota.com|accessdate=2022-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ilichapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1981 katika [[Kiswahili]] na Nyumba ya Uchapishaji Tanzania, lakini ilikamilika mwaka 1945 katika lugha mama ya [[Kikerewe]]. Kwa kuwa hakuna kampuni ya uchapishaji iliyo kuwa tayari kuchapisha riwaya iyo katika [[lugha]] ya kikerewe iliyo hatarini kutoweka, Kitereza  ali[[tafsiri]] mwenyewe riwaya hiyo kwa Kiswahili muda mfupi kabla ya kukutwa na mauti, na ilichukua miaka 35 kupata mchapishaji. 

Tangu, imetafsiriwa katika lugha za [[Kiingereza]], Kijerumani, Kifaransa na Kiswidishi. Riwaya hii ndiyo pekee iliyoandikwa kwa lugha ya Kikerewe, na ni riwaya ya iliyo andikwa kwa kina zaidi kuhusu maisha na desturi za kabla ya ukoloni iliyochapishwa katika lugha ya Kiafrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Introduktion till den afrikanska litteraturen|url=https://varldslitteratur.se/afrika/introduktion|work=Världslitteratur.se|date=2011-04-29|accessdate=2022-08-09|language=sv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tafsiri ya [[Kijerumani]] ilichapishwa mwaka 1990 katika sehemu mbili ambayo ni wasifu na maelezo baada ya [[mauti]], Ikielezea [[utamaduni]] na kiisimu ambao msomaji anaweza kuhitaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Aniceti Kitereza: Die Kinder der Regenmacher|url=http://www.unionsverlag.com/info/title.asp?title_id=2059|work=www.unionsverlag.com|accessdate=2022-08-09|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika lugha ya kifaransa ili tafsiriwa na Simon Baguma Mweze na Olivier Barlet pia kuchapishwa katika sehemu mbili ilikuwa ni mwaka 1999: ''Watoto wa mvua''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LES ENFANTS DU FAISEUR DE PLUIE, Aniceti Kitereza - livre, ebook, epub - idée lecture|url=https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index_harmattan.asp?navig=catalogue&amp;obj=livre&amp;razSqlClone=1&amp;no=2281|work=www.editions-harmattan.fr|accessdate=2022-08-09|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ''muuaji wa nyoka''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LE TUEUR DE SERPENTS, Aniceti Kitereza - livre, ebook, epub|url=https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index_harmattan.asp?navig=catalogue&amp;obj=livre&amp;razSqlClone=1&amp;no=8380|work=www.editions-harmattan.fr|accessdate=2022-08-09|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tafsiri ya kiswidi ilifata misingi ya kijerumani lakini ni sehemu ya kwanza pekee iliyochapishwa. 

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Fasihi ya Kiswahili]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Capers Jones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2260" xml:space="preserve">Capers Jones ni [[mtaalamu]] wa Kimarekani wa [[uhandisi]] katika uandishi wa  [[programu]] za mifumo, na mara nyingi huhusishwa na mifumo ya  ukadiriaji wa gharama katika nyanja tofauti tofauti.

Alizaliwa huko [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St Petersburg]], Florida, [[Marekani]] na kuhitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Florida, akiwa amehitimu na kubobea katika lugha ya [[Kiingereza]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Department of English {{!}} Alumni Profile: T. Capers Jones|url=http://www.english.ufl.edu/alumni/fall2009/jones.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-04-04|accessdate=2022-08-10|archivedate=2012-04-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404102056/http://www.english.ufl.edu/alumni/fall2009/jones.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Baadaye alikua Rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa ''Capers Jones &amp; Associates'' na baadaye [[Mwanasayansi]] Mkuu Emeritus wa Utafiti wa Tija za Programu (SPR)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SPR {{!}} Technology Modernization Firm|url=https://spr.com/|work=SPR|accessdate=2022-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mnamo mwaka 2011, alianzisha kampuni ya ''Namcook Analytics LLC'', ambapo yeye ni Makamu wa Rais na Afisa Mkuu wa [[Teknolojia]] (CTO)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Homepage|url=http://namcookanalytics.com/|work=The Barn Burner NamCook Analytics|accessdate=2022-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Aliunda biashara yake mwenyewe mnamo 1984, Utafiti wa Tija za Programu, baada ya kushikilia nyadhifa katika ''IBM'' na ''ITT''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SPR {{!}} Technology Modernization Firm|url=https://spr.com/|work=SPR|accessdate=2022-08-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lakini baada ya kustaafu kutoka kwenye Utafiti wa Tija za Programu  2000, Casper anabaki tu kuwa kama mshauri.

Yeye ni Mshauri Mashuhuri wa Muungano wa Ubora wa Programu ya teknolojia ya habari (CISQ)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=SEI News {{!}} Carnegie Mellon SEI and OMG Announce the Launch of CISQ—The Consortium for IT Software Quality (www.it-cisq.org)|url=https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/news/carnegie-mellon-sei-and-omg-announce-the-launch-of-cisqthe-consortium-for-it-software-quality-wwwit-cisqorg/|work=SEI News|accessdate=2022-08-10|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasayansi]]
[[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Teknolojia]]
[[Jamii:Kompyuta]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sultani al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman</title>
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      <text bytes="1132" xml:space="preserve">'''Sultani al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: الحسن بن سليمان), mara nyingi hujulikana kama &quot;Abu'l-Muwahib&quot; (&quot;baba wa zawadi&quot;), alikuwa [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] wa Kiarabu katika [[kisiwa]] [[Kilwa Kisiwani|cha Kilwa]], kinachopatikana [[Tanzania]] ya sasa; alitawala tangu [[mwaka]] [[1310]] hadi [[1333]]. [[Jina]] lake kamili lilikuwa Abu al-Muzaffar Hasan Abu al-Muwahib bin Sulaiman al-Mat'un bin Hasan bin Talut al-Mahdal.

== Historia ==
Al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman alikuwa mwanachama mwenye [[Jeni|vinasaba]] vya Mahdali, na alisimamia katika kipindi cha ustawi wa mji mkuu wa Kilwa.

Mahdal wanadai vinasaba vya sultani vilikuwa ni [[Uislamu]]. Alijenga Ikilu ya Husuni nje ya mji na kufanya upanuzi mkubwa wa [[Msikiti]] Mkuu wa [[Kilwa Kisiwani|Kilwa]].

[[Ujenzi]] huo inaonekana ulichagizwa na Hija ya [[sultani]] huko [[Makka]], ambaye alitaka kuiga majengo yale makubwa. Mwaka [[1331]] [[Ibn Battuta]] alitembelea [[mahakama]] ya Sultani na kuelezea [[ukarimu]] wake. Ndiyo chanzo cha jina la &quot;baba wa [[zawadi]]&quot;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 14]]
[[Jamii:wanasiaa wa Tanzania]]</text>
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        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="1133" xml:space="preserve">'''Sultani al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: الحسن بن سليمان), mara nyingi hujulikana kama &quot;Abu'l-Muwahib&quot; (&quot;baba wa zawadi&quot;), alikuwa [[Kiongozi|mtawala]] wa Kiarabu katika [[kisiwa]] [[Kilwa Kisiwani|cha Kilwa]], kinachopatikana [[Tanzania]] ya sasa; alitawala tangu [[mwaka]] [[1310]] hadi [[1333]]. [[Jina]] lake kamili lilikuwa Abu al-Muzaffar Hasan Abu al-Muwahib bin Sulaiman al-Mat'un bin Hasan bin Talut al-Mahdal.

== Historia ==
Al-Hasan ibn Sulaiman alikuwa mwanachama mwenye [[Jeni|vinasaba]] vya Mahdali, na alisimamia katika kipindi cha ustawi wa mji mkuu wa Kilwa.

Mahdal wanadai vinasaba vya sultani vilikuwa ni [[Uislamu]]. Alijenga Ikilu ya Husuni nje ya mji na kufanya upanuzi mkubwa wa [[Msikiti]] Mkuu wa [[Kilwa Kisiwani|Kilwa]].

[[Ujenzi]] huo inaonekana ulichagizwa na Hija ya [[sultani]] huko [[Makka]], ambaye alitaka kuiga majengo yale makubwa. Mwaka [[1331]] [[Ibn Battuta]] alitembelea [[mahakama]] ya Sultani na kuelezea [[ukarimu]] wake. Ndiyo chanzo cha jina la &quot;baba wa [[zawadi]]&quot;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 14]]
[[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Tanzania]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Chyna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1216" xml:space="preserve">'''Chyna'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.aolcdn.com/tmz_documents/1107_chyna_wm.pdf|work=web.archive.org|date=2016-03-03|accessdate=2022-08-10|archivedate=2016-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211419/http://www.aolcdn.com/tmz_documents/1107_chyna_wm.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; ('''Joan''' '''Marie''' '''Laurer'''; Desemba  27, 1969 – Aprili 17, 2016) alikuwa [[Miereka|mwanamiereka]], [[Bodybuilder|mjenga mwili]] na mwenye hadhi ya televisheni.Aliibuka kwanza kuwa maarufu kwenye [[W.W.E.|Shirikisho la Mieleka duniani]] (WWF, now WWE) mwaka 1997, ambapo alitunukiwa kuwa mtu wa maajabu wa tisa duniani. ([[Andre the giant|Andre]] jitu alitunukiwa  mtu wa ajabu wa nane).  Mmoja wa waanzilishi wa [[Stable D Generation X]] kama mwanamke wa kwanza kukuza utekelezaji, alishikilia ubingwa wa WWF kimataifa ( Mwanamke pekee mwoneshaji) mara mbili na WWF ubingwa wa wanawake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chyna {{!}} WWE.com|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/chyna|work=web.archive.org|date=2016-05-09|accessdate=2022-08-10|archivedate=2016-05-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509005353/http://www.wwe.com/superstars/chyna}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eneo Huru la Biashara Afrika</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1438" xml:space="preserve">'''Eneo Huru la Biashara Afrika (AfCFTA)''' ni [[makubaliano]] ya [[biashara]] huria ya [[Afrika]] kati ya nchi 54 wanachama wa [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/africarenewal/sw/magazine/desemba-2021/eneo-huru-la-biashara-afrika-afcfta-kukuza-sekta-ya-ubunifu-kutoa-ajira-kwa |title=Eneo Huru la Biashara Afrika (AfCFTA) kukuza sekta ya ubunifu, kutoa ajira kwa vijana |accessdate=2022-08-12 |date=2021-12-03 |last=Obonyo |first=Raphael |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mkataba huo ulitiwa saini mjini [[Kigali]] Machi 21, 2018.&lt;ref name=aj&gt;{{cite web| url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/03/african-continental-free-trade-area-afcfta-180317191954318.html |title=African Continental Free Trade Area: What you need to know|work=[[Al Jazeera]] |author=Loes Witschge |date=March 20, 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-21/africa-set-to-agree-3-trillion-trade-bloc-without-key-economy |title=Africa Set to Agree $3 Trillion Trade Bloc, Without Key Economy |date=2018-03-21 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en |df=mdy-all |access-date=2018-03-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.africanews.com/2018/03/21/forty-four-countries-sign-historic-africa-union-free-trade-agreement/ |title=Forty-four countries sign historic African Union free trade agreement |work=Africanews |access-date=2018-03-21 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Afrika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kisidi</title>
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      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="462" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisidi''' (pia hujulika kama Kihabsi yaani Kihabeshi) ilikuwa [[lugha]] ya [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]] iliyotokea nchini [[Uhindi|India]], chimbuko lake likiwa ni [[Kiswahili]]. 

Iliripotiwa kuwa Wasidi walikuwa wanazungumza [[lugha]] hiyo hadi katikati karne ya 20 huko [[Kathiawar]], [[Gujarat]]&lt;ref&gt;Whiteley, 1969, ''Swahili: The Rise of a National Language''&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:lugha za Kibantu]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Uhindi]]
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]</text>
      <sha1>iaswyyz7ywwvkd4xyx0juuo28105bld</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magofu ya Kichokochwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242316</id>
      <parentid>1242033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kichokochwe Ruins(magofu)]] hadi [[Magofu ya Kichokochwe]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="845" xml:space="preserve">'''Kichokochwe''' '''Ruins'''(Magofu ya mji wa kale wa Kichokochwe); [[Magofu]] haya ni meneo ya [[kihistoria]] yaliyohofadhiwa, maeneo haya  yanapatikana ndani ya wilaya  ya Wete  iliyopo mkoani Pemba kaskazini nchini Tanzania.maeneo haya ni sehemu ya  [[Mabaki ya risasi|mabaki]] ya [[magofu]] ya makazi ya waswahili yakiwa na [[majengo]] kama [[Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed|Msikiti]] pamoja na [[Makaburi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Schacht|first=J.|date=1961|title=Further Notes on the Staircase Minaret|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629137|journal=Ars Orientalis|volume=4|pages=137–141|issn=0571-1371}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/63888/Kessy_The%20economic%20basis%20and%20the%20location%20of%20some%20%20iron%20age%20%20settlements.pdf?sequence=2&lt;/ref&gt;

== marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Pemba]]</text>
      <sha1>t8ve9knerzsfu2ah7tvggte1utgr18h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242319</id>
      <parentid>1242316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="864" xml:space="preserve">'''Magofu ya Kichokochwe''' (Magofu ya mji wa kale wa Kichokochwe) ni [[magofu]] yanayopatikana katika maeneo ya [[kihistoria]] yaliyohofadhiwandani ya [[wilaya ya Wete]] iliyopo [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini|mkoani Pemba kaskazini]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. Maeneo haya ni sehemu ya [[mabaki]] ya makazi ya [[Waswahili]] yakiwa na [[majengo]] kama [[Msikiti wa Sultan Ahmed|Msikiti]] pamoja na [[Makaburi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Schacht|first=J.|date=1961|title=Further Notes on the Staircase Minaret|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629137|journal=Ars Orientalis|volume=4|pages=137–141|issn=0571-1371}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/63888/Kessy_The%20economic%20basis%20and%20the%20location%20of%20some%20%20iron%20age%20%20settlements.pdf?sequence=2&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:wilaya ya Wete]]
[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini]]</text>
      <sha1>gnnyknsvwckih1jpejn5wv18n1lifxi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majitu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156526</id>
    <redirect title="Jitu" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242320</id>
      <parentid>1242034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jitu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[jitu]]</text>
      <sha1>2m1ym7g4k5mkiey5li6sskkew8kmjox</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiswahili cha Socotra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242322</id>
      <parentid>1242048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kiswahili cha socotra]] hadi [[Kiswahili cha Socotra]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="588" xml:space="preserve">'''''Kiswahili cha socotra''''' ni aina ya [[kiswahili]] kilichotoweka&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socotra_Swahili_language#cite_note-Guthrie-1&lt;/ref&gt; kina zungumzwa kisiwani [[Sokotra|Socotra]] nchini [[Yemen|Yemeni.]] iliripotiwa kuzungumzwa sehemu tano za kisiwa hicho (watu wapatao 2,000)  mwaka 1962.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Socotra Swahili language|date=2022-06-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socotra_Swahili_language&amp;oldid=1093784197|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:Yemeni]]
[[Jamii:Kisiwa]]</text>
      <sha1>d5r4mjlzyvm285nimfpm3d9lcolvwp7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242324</id>
      <parentid>1242322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:08:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="508" xml:space="preserve">'''Kiswahili cha Socotra''' ni aina ya [[kiswahili]] kilichotoweka kilichokuwa kinazungumzwa kisiwani [[Sokotra|Socotra]] nchini [[Yemen]]. Iliripotiwa kuzungumzwa katika sehemu tano za kisiwa hicho (watu wapatao 2,000) [[mwaka]] [[1962]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Socotra Swahili language|date=2022-06-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socotra_Swahili_language&amp;oldid=1093784197|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Yemen]]</text>
      <sha1>e7zof476ukoz1pmsozhxukizomo75zo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ellis McNatt Jones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242326</id>
      <parentid>1242050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ellis Jones(mwanasosholojia)]] hadi [[Ellis McNatt Jones]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="453" xml:space="preserve">'''Ellis McNatt Jones''' (amezaliwa Februari 25, 1970) ni mwanasosholojia na mwandishi wa Marekani katika [[Chuo cha The Holy Cross]]. Utafiti wake umezingatia [[matumizi ya kimaadili]], [[uwajibikaji makampuni kwa jamii]], na harakati za maisha. Anajulikana sana kwa utafiti wake wa kutafsiri rekodi za kijamii na kimazingira za kampuni katika mfumo wa ukadiriaji wa A hadi F ili kutumiwa na watumiaji.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>2z9ih7w9q6acdngnj85r2nikv5crj9p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jambo (salamu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242328</id>
      <parentid>1242062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jambo (greeting)]] hadi [[Jambo (salamu)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="677" xml:space="preserve">'''Jambo''' Ni salamu au salamu ya [[Kiswahili]]. pia inafanana kimaana na neno la [[Kiingereza]] Hello.

== Kiisimu ==
Hasa, Jambo ni neno la [[lugha ya Kiswahili]] ambalo ni mali ya madaraja ya [[nomino]] 5-6 kwa &quot;pamoja&quot;. Jambo kimsingi humaanisha 'jambo',&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-62701-X&lt;/ref&gt; kwa maana ya kibiashara, kitaaluma,umma au biashara binafsi.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/affair&lt;/ref&gt;

kisasilini kutoka amba (-amba) ikimaanisha kusema. Ni mshirika wa Kizulu. Maana ya pili ina kushughulika na jambo au suala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Lugha ya Mtaani (Kiswahili)]]</text>
      <sha1>gqyh6kgj763mm0ar624ito8w1tgjecm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242331</id>
      <parentid>1242328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:12:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" xml:space="preserve">'''Jambo''' ni [[salamu]] ya [[Kiswahili]] ambayo inafanana kimaana na neno la [[Kiingereza]] ''Hello''.

== Kiisimu ==
Jambo ni [[neno]] la [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]] ambalo limo katika [[ngeli]] 5-6 kwa &quot;pamoja&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/affair&lt;/ref&gt;

Asili ni kutoka amba (-amba) ikimaanisha kusema.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]</text>
      <sha1>rehsb3u3oqx0ckpgdw1vi8sjuczuoo5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242333</id>
      <parentid>1242331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="340" xml:space="preserve">'''Jambo''' ni [[salamu]] ya [[Kiswahili]] ambayo inafanana kimaana na neno la [[Kiingereza]] ''Hello''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/affair&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kiisimu ==
Jambo ni [[neno]] la [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]] ambalo limo katika [[ngeli]] 5-6.

Asili ni kitenzi -amba kikimaanisha kusema.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]</text>
      <sha1>emw6lk7rkdgrqghoe2u3ht7mms64fm5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242335</id>
      <parentid>1242063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:15:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="584" xml:space="preserve">'''''Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa''''' (CHAKITA) ni [[taasisi]] ya [[Kenya]] iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[1998]] na inayohusika na ukuzaji wa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]] nchini. Mwenyekiti mwanzilishi ni Profesa Kimani Njogu, mhitimu wa Isimu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Yale]].

Shughuli kuu za CHAKITA ni kuelekeza utafiti katika lugha ya [[kiswahili]] na  fasihi kwa uratibu na taasisi za kitaaluma ili kuendeleza kiswahili kitumike kama njia ya maendeleo ya taifa. 

== Rejea pia ==
* [[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] (BAKITA), [[Tanzania]]

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>p4j4u439wq4kyya3hrpq5s2ra5riefd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisabaki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242336</id>
      <parentid>1242073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:17:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Lugha ya Sabaki]] hadi [[Kisabaki]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1817" xml:space="preserve">'''lugha ya Sabaki''' Ni lugha ya [[kibantu]] ya kiswahili kutoka [[pwani]], iliyopewa jina la [[Mto Sabaki]] ni neno la [[Poromoko la theluji|Pokomo]] kwa Samaki Mkubwa au [[Mamba (mnyama)|Mamba]]. kwa kuongezea kwa lugha ya kiswahili, lugha ya sabaki inahusisha Ilwana (Malakote) na  pokomo kwenye [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]] Nchini Kenya,Mijikenda, inayozungumzwa katika pwani ya Kenya; Kikomoro,katika Visiwa vya komoro; na Mwani,inayozungumzwa kaskazini mwa Msumbiji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sabaki languages|date=2022-01-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabaki_languages&amp;oldid=1068259938|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;Katika uainishaji wa [[kijiografia]] wa Guthrie, [[Kiswahili]] kiko katika eneo la Kibantu G, ambapo lugha nyingine za Kisabaki ziko katika ukanda E70, kwa kawaida chini ya jina.

== Lugha ==

* [[:en:Ilwana_language|Ilwana]] (Malakote) (E.701)
* [[:en:Pokomo_language|Pokomo]] (E.71)
* [[:en:Mijikenda_language|Mijikenda]] (E.72–73) (kasikazini (Nyika), Segeju, Digo, Degere)
* [[:en:Comorian_languages|Comorian languages]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sabaki languages|date=2022-01-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabaki_languages&amp;oldid=1068259938|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; kugawanywa katika makundi mawili, Magharibi (Shimwali na Shingazidja) na Mashariki (Shimaore na Shindzwani)
* [[:en:Mwani_language|Mwani]] (Msumbbiji)
* [[:en:Makwe_language|Makwe]] [[:en:Swahili_language|Swahili]]  (Brava, Somalia), Coastal Swahili (Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar), Pemba Swahili (Pemba, Mafia)

Kwa kuongeza, kuna krioli na pijini kadhaa za Kiswahili: Cutchi-Swahili, Kiswahili), Kikeya.Kingereza, Sheng, Shaba kiswahili (Katanga Swahili, Lubumbashi Swahili), Ngwana (Congo kiswahili), Kikeya.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Lugha]]</text>
      <sha1>47fvbou5tktwt9ez0m2ljnb89btm2ac</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242338</id>
      <parentid>1242336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1544" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisabaki''' ni [[lugha]] ya [[Kibantu]] jamii ya [[Kiswahili]] kutoka [[pwani]], iliyopewa [[jina]] la [[Mto Sabaki]] Lugha ya Sabaki inahusisha Ilwana (Malakote) na Pokomo kwenye [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]] nchini Kenya, Mijikenda, inayozungumzwa katika pwani ya Kenya; Kikomoro, katika Visiwa vya Komoro; na Mwani, inayozungumzwa kaskazini mwa Msumbiji.

Katika uainishaji wa [[lugha]] wa Guthrie, [[Kiswahili]] kiko katika eneo la Kibantu G, ambapo lugha nyingine za Kisabaki ziko katika ukanda E70, kwa kawaida chini ya jina kama ifuatavyo:
* [[:en:Ilwana_language|Ilwana]] (Malakote) (E.701)
* [[:en:Pokomo_language|Pokomo]] (E.71)
* [[:en:Mijikenda_language|Mijikenda]] (E.72–73) (kasikazini (Nyika), Segeju, Digo, Degere)
* [[:en:Comorian_languages|Comorian languages]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sabaki languages|date=2022-01-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabaki_languages&amp;oldid=1068259938|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; kugawanywa katika makundi mawili, Magharibi (Shimwali na Shingazidja) na Mashariki (Shimaore na Shindzwani)
* [[:en:Mwani_language|Mwani]] (Msumbbiji)
* [[:en:Makwe_language|Makwe]] [[:en:Swahili_language|Swahili]]  (Brava, Somalia), Coastal Swahili (Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar), Pemba Swahili (Pemba, Mafia)

Kwa kuongeza, kuna [[krioli]] na [[pijini]] kadhaa za Kiswahili: Cutchi-Swahili, Kiswahili), Kikeya.Kingereza, Sheng, Shaba kiswahili (Katanga Swahili, Lubumbashi Swahili), Ngwana (Congo kiswahili), Kikeya.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:lugha za Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>e6lxhzpilcz169y8p4kwnl3egg1grkt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242340</id>
      <parentid>1242338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1665" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisabaki''' ni [[lugha]] za [[Kibantu]] jamii ya [[Kiswahili]] zilizopewa [[jina]] la [[Mto Sabaki]]. Lugha za Kisabaki, mbali ya Kiswahili, zinahusisha Ilwana (Malakote) na Pokomo kwenye [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]] nchini Kenya; Mijikenda, inayozungumzwa katika pwani ya Kenya; Kikomoro, katika Visiwa vya Komoro; na Mwani, inayozungumzwa kaskazini mwa Msumbiji&lt;ref&gt;Derek Nurse &amp; Thomas J. Hinnebusch, 1993, ''Swahili and Sabaki: a linguistic history.''&lt;/ref&gt;.

Katika uainishaji wa [[lugha]] wa Guthrie, [[Kiswahili]] kiko katika eneo la Kibantu G, ambapo lugha nyingine za Kisabaki ziko katika ukanda E70, kwa kawaida chini ya jina [[Kinyika]], kama ifuatavyo:
* [[:en:Ilwana_language|Ilwana]] (Malakote) (E.701)
* [[:en:Pokomo_language|Pokomo]] (E.71)
* [[:en:Mijikenda_language|Mijikenda]] (E.72–73) (kasikazini (Nyika), Segeju, Digo, Degere)
* [[:en:Comorian_languages|Comorian languages]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sabaki languages|date=2022-01-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabaki_languages&amp;oldid=1068259938|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; kugawanywa katika makundi mawili, Magharibi (Shimwali na Shingazidja) na Mashariki (Shimaore na Shindzwani)
* [[:en:Mwani_language|Mwani]] (Msumbbiji)
* [[:en:Makwe_language|Makwe]] [[:en:Swahili_language|Swahili]]  (Brava, Somalia), Coastal Swahili (Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar), Pemba Swahili (Pemba, Mafia)

Kwa kuongeza, kuna [[krioli]] na [[pijini]] kadhaa za Kiswahili: Cutchi-Swahili, Kiswahili), Kikeya.Kingereza, Sheng, Shaba kiswahili (Katanga Swahili, Lubumbashi Swahili), Ngwana (Congo kiswahili), Kikeya.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:lugha za Kibantu]]</text>
      <sha1>qlsxh6mxqwbx0mues48eszu11ko9bi2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242341</id>
      <parentid>1242340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1450" xml:space="preserve">'''Kisabaki''' ni [[lugha]] za [[Kibantu]] jamii ya [[Kiswahili]] zilizopewa [[jina]] la [[Mto Sabaki]]. Lugha za Kisabaki, mbali ya Kiswahili, zinahusisha Ilwana (Malakote) na Pokomo kwenye [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]] nchini Kenya; Mijikenda, inayozungumzwa katika pwani ya Kenya; Kikomoro, katika Visiwa vya Komoro; na Mwani, inayozungumzwa kaskazini mwa Msumbiji&lt;ref&gt;Derek Nurse &amp; Thomas J. Hinnebusch, 1993, ''Swahili and Sabaki: a linguistic history.''&lt;/ref&gt;.

Katika uainishaji wa [[lugha]] wa Guthrie, [[Kiswahili]] kiko katika eneo la Kibantu G, ambapo lugha nyingine za Kisabaki ziko katika ukanda E70, kwa kawaida chini ya jina [[Kinyika]], kama ifuatavyo:
* [[:en:Ilwana_language|Ilwana]] (Malakote) (E.701)
* [[:en:Pokomo_language|Pokomo]] (E.71)
* [[:en:Mijikenda_language|Mijikenda]] (E.72–73) (kasikazini (Nyika), Segeju, Digo, Degere)
* [[:en:Comorian_languages|Comorian]] katika makundi mawili, Magharibi (Shimwali na Shingazidja) na Mashariki (Shimaore na Shindzwani)
* [[:en:Mwani_language|Mwani]] (Msumbbiji)
* [[:en:Makwe_language|Makwe]] [[:en:Swahili_language|Swahili]] (Brava, Somalia), Coastal Swahili (Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar), Pemba Swahili (Pemba, Mafia)

Kwa kuongeza, kuna [[krioli]] na [[pijini]] kadhaa za Kiswahili: Cutchi-Swahili, Kiswahili), Kikeya.Kingereza, Sheng, Shaba kiswahili (Katanga Swahili, Lubumbashi Swahili), Ngwana (Congo kiswahili), Kikeya.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]
[[Jamii:lugha za Kibantu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sally Fox (mvumbuzi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242344</id>
      <parentid>1242088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sally Fox (inventor)]] hadi [[Sally Fox (mvumbuzi)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
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      <text bytes="1048" xml:space="preserve">'''Sally Fox''' (Amezaliwa 1959) ni mtaalamu wa mbegu za [[pamba]] ambaye huzalisha kiasili aina za pamba za rangi. Ni mvumbuzi wa FoxFibre na mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya rangi za pamba za asili Inc. Fox waligundua aina ya kwanza ya [[rafiki wa mazingira]] pamba ya rangi ambayo itasokotwa kama uzi kwenye mashine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/inventingmoderna00brow_0|title=Inventing modern America|last=Brown|first=David E.|date=2002|publisher=MIT Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-262-02508-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fox ameitwa kama mwazilishi wa pamba kwa mchango wake kuhusu viumbe hai, pamba ya rangi na ngano ya urithi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meet the ‘Fanatic’ Breeding Colored Cotton, Growing Heirloom Wheat, and Building Soil Carbon|url=https://civileats.com/2018/08/30/mee-the-fanatic-breeding-colored-cotton-growing-heirloom-wheat-and-building-soil-carbon/|work=Civil Eats|date=2018-08-30|accessdate=2022-08-12|language=en|author=Emily Wilson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]
[[Jamii:Jeshi la amani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>P. F. Kluge</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156559</id>
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      <id>1242561</id>
      <parentid>1242090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T00:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2439" xml:space="preserve">'''Paul Frederick Kluge''' (amezaliwa 1942 huko [[New Jersey]]) ni mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka Amerika anayeishi [[Gambier, Ohio]].

Kluge alilelewa  [[Berkeley Heights, New Jersey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AC&amp;p_theme=ac&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EAEDCD4754D23E5&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|work=nl.newsbank.com|accessdate=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo cha Kenyon]] huko Gambier mnamo 1964 na anafundisha [[uandishi wa ubunifu]] huko sasa. Alihudumu katika [[Peace Corps]] kutoka 1967 hadi 1969 huko [[Mikronesia|Micronesia]].

Yeye ni mwandishi wa riwaya kadhaa, zikiwemo ''Eddie na Cruisers'', [[Biggest Elvis]] (1997), ''A Season for War'', ''MacArthur's Ghost'', ''The Day I Die: A Novel of Suspense'', ''Gone Tomorrow'' (2008), ''A Call from Jersey'' (2010). ), na ''The Master Blaster'' (2012).

Kazi isiyo ya kufikirika ya Kluge ''Alma Mater: A College Homecoming'' inasimulia wakati wa Kluge kama mwanafunzi na mwalimu katika Chuo cha Kenyon. ''The Edge of Paradise: America in Micronesia'' inaelezea kurudi kwa Kluge Mikronesia na uchunguzi wake juu ya jinsi uwepo wa Amerika umeathiri visiwa.

Kazi mbili za Kluge zimetengenezwa kuwa filamu: [[Eddie and the Cruisers]], kulingana na riwaya yake ya jina moja, na [[Dog Day Afternoon]], iliyoandikwa na Thomas Moore kama makala ya jarida la ''LIFE'' inayoitwa &quot;The Boys in the Bank.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VYEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA66|title=LIFE|last=Inc|first=Time|date=1972-09-22|publisher=Time Inc|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewiston Morning Tribune - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9sdeAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2554,4830067|work=news.google.com|accessdate=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Bulletin - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HVNYAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6464,3357539|work=news.google.com|accessdate=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Spokane Daily Chronicle - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S5FYAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5602,2075017|work=web.archive.org|date=2022-07-23|accessdate=2022-08-12|archivedate=2022-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723224359/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S5FYAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5602,2075017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siku ya Lugha ya Kiswahili ya Umoja wa Mataifa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156563</id>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242346</id>
      <parentid>1242104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Siku ya Kiswahili Duniani]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="38" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[Siku ya Kiswahili Duniani]]</text>
      <sha1>15ta0vuevikro6s7q4lln18hqvqp9vn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jeanne Labuda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242342</id>
      <parentid>1242158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1083" xml:space="preserve">'''Jeanne Labuda''' (alizaliwa karibia [[1947]]&lt;ref&gt;http://cfapp2.rockymountainnews.com/election/profiles/c_profiles.cfm?oper=cand_profile&amp;id=11758&amp;qa=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Candidate profile: Jeanne Labuda &gt; Politics &gt; Stories &gt; Sheridan &gt; YourHub.com|url=http://denver.yourhub.com/Sheridan/Stories/News/Politics/Story~136498.aspx|work=web.archive.org|date=2007-08-25|accessdate=2022-08-12|archivedate=2007-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825225513/http://denver.yourhub.com/Sheridan/Stories/News/Politics/Story~136498.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt; ) ni mbunge wa zamani katika jimbo la Colorado la [[Marekani]]. Alichaguliwa kwenye [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Colorado]] kama [[Mwanademokrasia]] mwaka  2006, Labuda aliwakilisha House District 1. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=COMaps: State Representative District 1|url=http://www.comaps.org/district01h.html|work=web.archive.org|date=2008-03-04|accessdate=2022-08-12|archivedate=2008-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304220756/http://www.comaps.org/district01h.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kobe (jina lililopewa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242347</id>
      <parentid>1242157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:42:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2083" xml:space="preserve">{{tafsiri kompyuta}} 
'''Kobe''' Ni jina ambalo limepewa jinsia moja ambalo lina [[asili]] na maana nyingi.Asili imehusisha [[Kiebrania]], [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kiswahili]], [[Kijapani]] na [[Kigiriki]]. Tahajia mbadala ya jina hili Coby, Koby, Kobi, Colby, na Cobe.

== Asili ==
kwanza Matumizi ya jina hilo yalikuwa katika nyakati za Biblia wakati jina &quot;Koby&quot; lilitumiwa kama jina la kipenzi la Yakobo.Maana ya [[Kiebrania]] imetokana na maneno Yakov (Yakobo) yenye maana ya &quot;Yahweh (Mungu) anaweza kulinda.Inaweza pia kutafsiriwa kama &quot;Mpandaji&quot;, Kushikiliwa kwa kisigino, kivuta mguu na kishika kisigino kutokana na neno la Kilatini la marehemu &quot;Iacobus&quot; ambalo limetokana na lakobos la [[Kigiriki]] (Ἰάκωβος) ambalo limeunganishwa na jina la msingi Jacob&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9g1YDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%E1%BC%B0%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%83+jacob&amp;pg=PT160|title=Galatians: A Commentary|last=Keener|first=Craig S.|date=2019-05-21|publisher=Baker Academic|isbn=978-1-4934-1570-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kutumika kama fomu ya kupunguza (jina la utani) kwa Yakobo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kobe: Name Meaning, Popularity and Info on BabyNames.com|url=https://babynames.com/name/kobe|work=babynames.com|accessdate=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Maana ya Kiswahili ya jina [[Kobe]] hutafsiriwa kuwa &quot;kobe&quot; au &quot;kobe&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VDuAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=turtle+in+swahili&amp;pg=PA78|title=A handbook of the Swahili language, as spoken at Zanzibar|last=Steere|first=Edward|publisher=Рипол Классик|isbn=978-1-177-63598-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kamusi ya Glosbe - Lugha Zote Katika Sehemu Moja|url=https://glosbe.com/|work=glosbe.com|accessdate=2022-08-12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Maana ya Kiholanzi ni sawa na maana ya Kiebrania lakini jina ni kipunguzo cha Jakob badala ya Yakobo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Meaning, origin and history of the name Kobe (1)|url=https://www.behindthename.com/name/kobe-1|work=Behind the Name|accessdate=2022-08-12|language=en|author=Mike Campbell}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Kiswahili]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shabani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242348</id>
      <parentid>1242129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="907" xml:space="preserve">{{maana}}
'''''Shabani''''' ni jina la:

* [[Shaaban (mwezi)|mwezi wa nane]] wa kalenda ya [[Uislamu|Kiislamu]] 

==Watu==
* [[ubini]] wa Kiislamu unaoweza kurejelea:
* Agim Shabani (amezaliwa mwaka 1988), mwanasoka wa Norwei mwenye asili ya Albania
* Bunjamin Shabani (amezaliwa mwaka 1991), mwanasoka wa kabila la Albania kutoka Jamhuri ya [[Masedonia]]
* Hussein Shabani (amezaliwa mwaka 1990) mwanasoka wa [[Burundi]]
* Nasser Shabani (alikufa mwaka 2020) Jenerali wa Irani
* Razie Shabani (mwaka 1925 mpaka 2013), mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa Kiazabajani
* Shabani Nonda (amezaliwa mwaka 1977) alistahafu kucheza soko 

== Maeneo ==
* Shabani, Iran, kijiji katika Mkoa wa Kurdistan
* Shabani, [[Zimbabwe]], mji wa madini Zimbabwe

== Matumizi mengine ==
* Shabani (gorilla) (aliyezaliwa 1996), sokwe wa nyanda za chini magharibi anayetembea kwenye mbuga ya wanyama ya Higashiyama huko Nagoya, Japani.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kmmbando</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242355</id>
      <parentid>1242171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>213.103.157.226</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Reply</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="440" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:19, 12 Agosti 2022 (UTC)

:Nashukuru sana kwa maelezo yako .
:Sisis ni wadau wa sanaa pamoja na Utalii .Tupo kwa ajili ya kutangaza habari nzuri kwa watu mbalimbali duniani ili waweze kuelewa na kufuatilia matukio yetu ndani na nje ya Tanzania. [[Maalum:Michango/213.103.157.226|213.103.157.226]] 13:07, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dfp2aorbl85raz7yuiwtj63qclmi3eu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Maisha ya nusu ya Nairobi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156616</id>
    <redirect title="Nairobi Half Life" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242349</id>
      <parentid>1242213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:49:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Nairobi Half Life]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="30" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[Nairobi Half Life]]</text>
      <sha1>pvec39odbpsk2inc7c9edtqdgm315kt</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kichokochwe Ruins(magofu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156703</id>
    <redirect title="Magofu ya Kichokochwe" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242317</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kichokochwe Ruins(magofu)]] hadi [[Magofu ya Kichokochwe]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Magofu ya Kichokochwe]]</text>
      <sha1>rn80be7g9jgb9cuac7nsomxckzohopm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiswahili cha socotra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156704</id>
    <redirect title="Kiswahili cha Socotra" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242323</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kiswahili cha socotra]] hadi [[Kiswahili cha Socotra]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kiswahili cha Socotra]]</text>
      <sha1>rd8eu5kctc2riyvwme27yf7sy0gt4d5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ellis Jones(mwanasosholojia)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156705</id>
    <redirect title="Ellis McNatt Jones" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242327</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ellis Jones(mwanasosholojia)]] hadi [[Ellis McNatt Jones]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ellis McNatt Jones]]</text>
      <sha1>tm0sh4zvakdlxjjsgpinj19gyrpmtft</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jambo (greeting)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156706</id>
    <redirect title="Jambo (salamu)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242329</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Jambo (greeting)]] hadi [[Jambo (salamu)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Jambo (salamu)]]</text>
      <sha1>97zz6wnioqj3gzsv1ymtnicj9nsms33</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lugha ya Sabaki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156707</id>
    <redirect title="Kisabaki" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242337</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Lugha ya Sabaki]] hadi [[Kisabaki]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kisabaki]]</text>
      <sha1>pld47wca1utfg38weaap8lmee3vfp7c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sally Fox (inventor)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156708</id>
    <redirect title="Sally Fox (mvumbuzi)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242345</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T12:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sally Fox (inventor)]] hadi [[Sally Fox (mvumbuzi)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sally Fox (mvumbuzi)]]</text>
      <sha1>drdiqii5h1ctifha4e25m0cb5tuamt9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carol Bellamy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242357</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:15:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elisha Andrews</username>
        <id>55391</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nimeogeza jamii</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1069" xml:space="preserve">Carol Bellamy (amezaliwa Januari 14, 1942) ni mtendaji mkuu wa Amerika na mwanasiasa wa zamani. Ni mwenyekiti wa bodi ya [[Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund]] (GCERF). Hapo awali, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa [[Peace Corps]], mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Kuhudumia Watoto (UNICEF), na rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa World Learning.  Pia ni mwenyekiti wa shirika la utetezi wa haki za watoto [[ECPAT International]], anayefanya kazi kukomesha unyanyasaji wa kingono kwa watoto. Baada ya mihula mitatu katika Seneti ya Jimbo la New York, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika ofisi yoyote ya jiji lote katika NYC kama Rais wa Baraza la Jiji la New York, nafasi ambayo alishikilia hadi zabuni yake isiyofanikiwa ya Meya wa New York mnamo 1985; alikuwa mtu wa pili kutoka mwisho kushika nafasi hii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=WABC-TV/NEW YORK DAILY NEWS New York Statewide Poll, October 1998|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr02645|work=ICPSR Data Holdings|date=1999-02-25|accessdate=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Jamii:Amani]]
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kupalizwa Maria katika sanaa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242359</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:32:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>M</comment>
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      <text bytes="3702" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Rubens, Mariä Himmelfahrt (Antwerpen).jpg|thumb|''Bikira Maria Kupalizwa'', kazi ya [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens]], [[1626]], [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Antwerpen]].]]
'''Kupalizwa Maria katika sanaa''' ni aina ya [[Uchoraji|michoro]] na [[sanamu]] za [[Bikira Maria]] inayokusudiwa kuonyesha [[fumbo]] linaloadhimishwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] katika [[sherehe]] ya [[Maria kupalizwa mbinguni|Kupalizwa Mbinguni]], [[tarehe]] [[15 Agosti]].

[[Imani]] kuhusu fumbo jilo ilijitokeza katika [[sanaa]] muda mrefu kabla ya [[Papa Pius XII]] kutangaza ([[1950]]) [[dogma]] ya kwamba, mwishoni mwa [[maisha]] ya Bikira Maria, huyo [[Mama]] wa [[Yesu]] alichukuliwa [[Mbingu|mbinguni]] [[mwili]] na [[roho]].

==Picha==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;160px&quot;&gt;
File:1 Maso di Banco Descent of Mary's Girdle to the Apostle Thomas 1337-9 Staatliche Museen, Berlin.jpg|[[Maso di Banco]], 1337–1339, Berlin. 
File:Matteo di giovanni, assunzione della vergine, 1474 ca. 02 san tommaso cintura.jpg|[[Matteo di Giovanni]], c. 1474.&lt;ref&gt;[[:File:Matteo di giovanni, assunzione della vergine, 1474 ca. 01.jpg|Full picture]], [[National Gallery]]&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Master of the St Lucy Legend - Mary, Queen of Heaven- c. 1480 - c. 1510 (hi res).jpg|[[Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy]], 1485
File:Stalles Cathédrale d'Amiens 280808 05.jpg|[[Amiens Cathedral]], 1508–1519
File:Albrecht Dürer - The Assumption and Coronation of the Virgin - 1959.99.19 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|[[Albrecht Dürer]], [[woodcut]], 1510, 
File:Master of James IV of Scotland (Flemish, before 1465 - about 1541) - The Assumption of the Virgin - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Master of James IV of Scotland]], 1510s
File:Tizian 041.jpg|[[Titian]] [[Assumption of the Virgin (Titian)|Frari ''Assumption'', 1516]]
File:Andrea del Sarto - Assumption of the Virgin - WGA00400.jpg|[[Andrea del Sarto]], 1526
File:Assumption of Mary - Cerasi Chapel - Santa Maria del Popolo - Rome 2015.jpg|[[Annibale Carracci]], 1600–01
File:Annibale Carracci Assumption of the Virgin.jpg|[[Annibale Carracci]] ''Assumption'', 16th century
File:Sir Pieter-Paul Rubens; Assumption of the Devine and Holy Virgin Mary.jpg|[[Rubens]] ''Assumption of the Virgin'', 17th century
File:Assumpti.jpg|[[Juan Martín Cabezalero]] ''Assumption of the Virgin'', c. 1665
File:Pfarrkirche Lochen 3.jpg|[[Wilhelm Hauschild]], 19th century
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

==Marejeo==
*Baumstark, Reinhold, ''Liechtenstein: The Princely Collections'', 1985, Editors: Bradford D. Kelleher, John P. O'Neill, Metropolitan Museum of Art and Sammlungen des Regierenden Fürsten von Liechtenstein, ISBN|9780870993855, 0870993852, [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Liechtenstein_the_Princely_Collections/A1f7lsIFyu0C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1 Google books]
*[[William Caxton|Caxton, William]], English edition of the ''[[Golden Legend]]'', in English translation, probably by an unknown cleric, [https://www.christianiconography.info/goldenLegend/assumption.htm Story of the Assumption]
*Hall, James (1996), ''Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art'', 1996 (2nd edn.), John Murray, ISBN|0719541476
*Hall, James (1983), ''A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art'', 1983, John Murray, London, ISBN|0719539714
* {{Cite book
| last             = Zirpolo
| first            = Lilian H. 
| title            = Historical Dictionary of Baroque Art and Architecture
| publisher        = Rowman &amp; Littlefield
| year             = 2018
| url              = https://books.google.com/books?id=C51ODwAAQBAJ
| isbn             = 9781538111291
}}

==Viungo vya nje==
{{commonscat|Assumption of Mary in art}}
{{Bikira Maria}}
{{mbegu-katoliki}}
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    <title>Jamii:Waliofariki 1266</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:39:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 13]] [[Jamii:1266]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 13]]
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      <sha1>05gpfzi46s4k6gzb3w7xiwoijwwrllo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>David J. Beauchamp</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1242363</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elisha Andrews</username>
        <id>55391</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nimetafsiri ukurasa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="978" xml:space="preserve">'''David J. Beauchamp''' (amezaliwa 9 Septemba 1940 ) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Marekani .


Beauchamp alizaliwa [[Langdon]], [[Cavalier County]], [[Dakota Kaskazini]]. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza katika biolojia kutoka [[Chuo cha Saint Benedict na Chuo Kikuu cha Mtakatifu John]], huko [[Collegeville]], [[Minnesota]], mwaka wa 1962 na shahada yake ya uzamili katika ushauri nasaha kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha North Dakota]]. Beauchamp alihudumu nchini Marekani Peace Corps nchini Thailand kuanzia 1963 hadi 1965. Beauchamp aliishi [[Moorhead]], [[Minnesota]] pamoja na mke wake na familia na alikuwa afisa wa misaada ya kifedha. Beauchamp alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Minnesota kuanzia 1975 hadi 1978 na alikuwa Mwanademokrasia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.153132|title=Water birds of Minnesota : past and present|last=Roberts|first=Thomas S.|date=1919|publisher=[s.n.]|location=Minneapolis, Minn}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Jamii:Amani]]
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Wahandisi wa Uingereza</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156713</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wahandisi nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Uingereza]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="63" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:wahandisi nchi kwa nchi|U]]
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Vurugu za bunduki, Marekani</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:siasa ya Marekani]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:siasa ya Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Burundi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242372</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Afrika|B]] [[Jamii:Majengo ya Burundi]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="67" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Afrika|B]]
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Gambia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242373</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Afrika|G]] [[Jamii:Majengo ya Gambia]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="66" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Afrika|G]]
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      <sha1>mps8c321dwfc7mb9ub4bzsc9okiyb3f</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Janet Barnett</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242374</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elisha Andrews</username>
        <id>55391</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nimeogeza jamii</comment>
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      <text bytes="652" xml:space="preserve">Janet Heine Barnett ni profesa wa hisabati katika [[Colorado State-Pueblo|Chuo Kikuu cha Colorado State-Pueblo]], anayevutiwa na nadharia, [[mantiki ya hisabati]], [[historia ya hisabati]], [[wanawake katika hisabat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i, na [[elimu ya hisabati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Uhernik|first=Amy L.|last2=Tucker|first2=Carrie|last3=Smith|first3=Jeffrey P.|date=2011-02|title=Control of MCT1 function in cerebrovascular endothelial cells by intracellular pH|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.060|journal=Brain Research|volume=1376|pages=10–22|doi=10.1016/j.brainres.2010.12.060|issn=0006-8993}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Jamii:Amani]]
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Korea Kaskazini</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242375</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:55:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo|K]] [[Jamii:Majengo ya Korea Kaskazini]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="68" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo|K]]
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      <sha1>95qwv7i5l0g8oj7yibp23ot2qmvks3s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo Uajemi</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242376</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:55:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo|U]] [[Jamii:Majengo ya Uajemi]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Viwanja vya michezo|U]]
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  <page>
    <title>Uwanja wa Ndege wa kimataifa wa Kotoka</title>
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    <id>156720</id>
    <redirect title="Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka" />
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa kimataifa wa Kotoka]] hadi [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka]]: urahisi wa kuupata</comment>
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      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Kimataifa wa Kotoka]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pan troglodytes</title>
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    <redirect title="Sokwe Mtu wa Kawaida" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242379</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ChriKo</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirect mpya</comment>
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      <text bytes="49" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sokwe Mtu wa Kawaida]]

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      <parentid>1242379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:58:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ChriKo</username>
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      <text bytes="54" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sokwe Mtu wa Kawaida]]

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    <title>Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Ghana</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:58:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Uwanja wa ndege|G]] [[Jamii:Majengo ya Ghana]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="54" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Uwanja wa ndege|G]]
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    <revision>
      <id>1242381</id>
      <parentid>1242380</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:58:41Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
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      <text bytes="54" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Uwanja wa Ndege|G]]
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    <title>Jamii:Viwanja vya ndege nchini Msumbiji</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T13:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Uwanja wa Ndege|M]] [[Jamii:Majengo ya Msumbiji]]'</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Mikronesia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242386</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:01:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Visiwa vya Pasifiki]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Visiwa vya Pasifiki]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carl L. Bankston</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242387</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:08:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elisha Andrews</username>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>Nimetafsiri ukurasa</comment>
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      <text bytes="564" xml:space="preserve">'''Carl L. Bankston III''' (amezaliwa 8 Agosti 1952) ni mwanasosholojia wa Marekani,mwandishi na mwalimu. Anajulikana sana kwa kazi yake ya [[uhamiaji nchini Marekani]], hasa juu ya kukabiliana na [[wahamiaji wa Kivietinamu wa Marekani]], na kwa kazi yake juu ya [[ukabila]], [[mtaji wa kijamii]], [[sosholojia ya dini]] na [[sosholojia ya elimu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Daily Worker 1952-05-15|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2665-9328_wrkr_dailyworker1952195219520515|work=The Daily Worker Online|accessdate=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Jamii:Amani]]
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Makoloni ya Italia</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Historia ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Ukoloni]]'</comment>
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      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Historia ya Italia]]
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  <page>
    <title>Dirk Ballendorf</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:19:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elisha Andrews</username>
        <id>55391</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nimetafsiri ukurasa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="624" xml:space="preserve">'''Dirk Anthony Ballendorf''' ( 22 Aprili 1939 - 4 Februari 2013 ) alikuwa mwanahistoria na [[profesa]] wa Kimarekani ambaye eneo la utaalamu lilikuwa [[Mikronesia]]. Ballendorf, mtaalamu wa [[utamaduni]] wa Mikronesia, [[siasa]], [[mambo ya sasa]], na historia, aliandika zaidi ya makala mia mbili na vitabu kumi na moja wakati wa kazi yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2013-11-18|title=Diskriminering. Likestilling|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-3185-2013-02-06|journal=Nordisk Domssamling|volume=55|issue=2|pages=12–13|doi=10.18261/issn1504-3185-2013-02-06|issn=0029-1315}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>o4or5sfj0nj59vqedd6wcxn7z23p9s7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Televisheni za Nigeria</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242408</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:34:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:televisheni nchi kwa nchi|N]] [[Jamii:nigeria]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:televisheni nchi kwa nchi|N]]
[[Jamii:nigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>3881i52rzybiao8oszd2gnoehovnmw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gerald Davis (mwanasiasa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242409</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:34:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elisha Andrews</username>
        <id>55391</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nimeogeza jamii</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="324" xml:space="preserve">Gerald M. Davis (aliyezaliwa 1936) ni mwanasiasa wa Marekani kutoka [[Maine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Project Vote Smart|date=2014|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n428|work=Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|access-date=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>qol8h6i74vl4ozy887vnly7nqccdus4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242448</id>
      <parentid>1242409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="367" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerald M. Davis''' (alizaliwa 1936) ni mwanasiasa wa Marekani kutoka [[Maine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Project Vote Smart|date=2014|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n428|work=Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|access-date=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>feu8by2nu1ueb1skjdcrin8ulatsmcb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242600</id>
      <parentid>1242448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Gerald Davis (politician)]] hadi [[Gerald Davis (mwanasiasa)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="367" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerald M. Davis''' (alizaliwa 1936) ni mwanasiasa wa Marekani kutoka [[Maine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Project Vote Smart|date=2014|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n428|work=Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|access-date=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>feu8by2nu1ueb1skjdcrin8ulatsmcb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242603</id>
      <parentid>1242600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="416" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerald M. Davis''' (alizaliwa [[1936]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Maine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Project Vote Smart|date=2014|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n428|work=Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|access-date=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtwanasiasa}}
{{BD|1936|}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>bc9mz41jczsjobv44duk7sontrftroe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242604</id>
      <parentid>1242603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:57:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="415" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerald M. Davis''' (alizaliwa [[1936]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Maine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Project Vote Smart|date=2014|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452244723.n428|work=Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics|publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc.|access-date=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
{{BD|1936|}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>l2lgkn8czejdkgl59h7nt9sexodl5fn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Televisheni za Afrika Kusini</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242410</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:34:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:televisheni nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:afrika Kusini]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="61" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:televisheni nchi kwa nchi|A]]
[[Jamii:afrika Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>lcurnephxz3cg7vrh7kcocrmqygjb0h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ziwa, Sudan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156731</id>
    <redirect title="Maziwa, Sudan Kusini" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242415</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ziwa, Sudan]] hadi [[Maziwa, Sudan Kusini]]: usahihi wa jina</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Maziwa, Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>km9e4lgf8hla7y4lonb269bu1ydh281</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Jimbo la Maziwa</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242419</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:majimbo ya Sudan Kusini]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:majimbo ya Sudan Kusini]]</text>
      <sha1>f32w8drg1s83deky5qap1fevg2oop71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leon Dash</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242420</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Elisha Andrews</username>
        <id>55391</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nimetafsiri ukurasa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="654" xml:space="preserve">'''Leon Dash''' (amezaliwa Machi 16, 1944, huko [[New Bedford]], [[Massachusetts]]) ni [[profesa]] wa [[uandishi wa habari]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois huko Urbana-Champaign]]. [[Mwanahabari]] wa zamani wa [[Washington Post]], yeye ni mwandishi wa Rosa Lee: Mama na Familia Yake katika Amerika ya Mjini, ambayo ilikua kutoka kwa safu ya sehemu nane ya Washington Post ambayo alishinda [[Tuzo la Pulitzer]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2016-03-16|title=Dengue in Peace Corps Volunteers, 2000–14|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taw010|journal=Journal of Travel Medicine|doi=10.1093/jtm/taw010|issn=1708-8305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>4k3uph34i6z911gfff28vjykf9xcn9j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242447</id>
      <parentid>1242420</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:29:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="693" xml:space="preserve">'''Leon Dash''' (alizaliwa Machi 16, 1944, huko [[New Bedford]], [[Massachusetts]]) ni [[profesa]] wa [[uandishi wa habari]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Illinois huko Urbana-Champaign]]. [[Mwanahabari]] wa zamani wa [[Washington Post]], yeye ni mwandishi wa Rosa Lee: Mama na Familia Yake katika Amerika ya Mjini, ambayo ilikua kutoka kwa safu ya sehemu nane ya Washington Post ambayo alishinda [[Tuzo la Pulitzer]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2016-03-16|title=Dengue in Peace Corps Volunteers, 2000–14|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taw010|journal=Journal of Travel Medicine|doi=10.1093/jtm/taw010|issn=1708-8305}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>pjhsa6zkkiiic1kauebogi0t64a5ox2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Redio za Kenya</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242421</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:redio]] [[Jamii:kenya]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:redio]]
[[Jamii:kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>nyqeyt5lyvopi068krvakxrc5d7dvw1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Muziki wa Burundi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242428</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:50:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:burundi]] [[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|B]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:burundi]]
[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|B]]</text>
      <sha1>fom9rjnoq3ukilfs6xwshwq51sg2jli</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Muziki wa Ujerumani</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242432</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:ujerumani]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|U]]
[[Jamii:ujerumani]]</text>
      <sha1>sboumdzk1plz3cktgil0abpbiqu50ep</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Muziki wa Jibuti</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242433</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:53:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|J]] [[Jamii:jibuti]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|J]]
[[Jamii:jibuti]]</text>
      <sha1>13rzi6gcix96r82hxn03ha1brq8nozn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Muziki wa Nigeria</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242434</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:53:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|N]] [[Jamii:nigeria]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|N]]
[[Jamii:nigeria]]</text>
      <sha1>pwv49yndayfx0oljgq3957e9rsg0tf4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Muziki wa Gambia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242435</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|G]] [[Jamii:gambia]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:muziki nchi kwa nchi|G]]
[[Jamii:gambia]]</text>
      <sha1>dv2wrffqqosy32miyst8si0uc7lxyla</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Muyinga</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242436</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T14:54:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]]</text>
      <sha1>6ycu2uckuselb1givd4s21mtmgh5937</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>CAF</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242444</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T18:44:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/56373864 |title=Motsepe na vihunzi vinne vinavyomkabili CAF |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=13 Machi 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; au '''Shirikisho la Soka barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.rfi.fr/sw/michezo/20220810-shirikisho-la-soka-afrika-caf-larasimisha-ligi-kuu-ya-soka-afrika |title=Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) larasimi...'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5429" xml:space="preserve">'''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/56373864 |title=Motsepe na vihunzi vinne vinavyomkabili CAF |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=13 Machi 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; au '''Shirikisho la Soka barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.rfi.fr/sw/michezo/20220810-shirikisho-la-soka-afrika-caf-larasimisha-ligi-kuu-ya-soka-afrika |title=Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) larasimisha Ligi Kuu ya Soka Afrika |work=Rfi (Kiswahili) |date=21 Machi 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-fr|Confédération Africaine de Football}}, kifupi '''CAF''') ni shirika la kimataifa linalosimamia [[Mpira wa miguu|mpira wa miguu]], [[soka la ufukweni]] na [[futsal]] barani [[Afrika]]. 

CAF ilianzishwa tarehe 8 Februari 1957 huko [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]. Tangu mwaka wa 2002, makao makuu ya CAF yapo tarehe 6 Oktoba Jijini, [[Misri]]. Kwa sasa CAF ina vyama vya wanachama 54 ambavyo ni wanachama kamili, huku [[Zanzibar (Jiji)|Zanzibar]] na [[Réunion]] ni wanachama washirika (tazama sehemu ya Wanachama na Kanda za CAF hapa chini).

==Wanachama washirika==
Kuna mashirikisho madogo sita ya kikanda ndani ya Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika. Kila shirikisho ndogo huleta pamoja mashirikisho ya sehemu ya bara na kuandaa mashindano ya kikanda katika ngazi ya uteuzi na vilabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/member-associations/ |title=Member Associations |work=CAF |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Kanda ya 1 (Kaskazini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Algeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Algeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Libya.svg|left|30px]] [[Libya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Egypt.svg|left|30px]] [[Misri]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Morocco.svg|left|30px]] [[Moroko]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tunisia.svg|left|30px]] [[Tunisia]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 2 (Magharibi A)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|left|30px]] [[Cabo Verde]]
* [[Picha:Flag of The Gambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Gambia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Liberia.svg|left|30px]] [[Liberia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mali.svg|left|30px]] [[Mali]]
* [[Picha:1959-2017 Flag of Mauritania.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Senegal.svg|left|30px]] [[Senegal]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|left|30px]] [[Sierra Leone]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 3 (Magharibi B)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Benin.svg|left|30px]] [[Benin]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|left|30px]] [[Burkina Faso]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|left|30px]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ghana.svg|left|30px]] [[Ghana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Niger.svg|left|30px]] [[Niger]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Nigeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Nigeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Togo.svg|left|30px]] [[Togo]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 4 (Katikati)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cameroon.svg|left|30px]] [[Kamerun]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|left|30px]] [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Chad.svg|left|30px]] [[Chadi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Gabon.svg|left|30px]] [[Gabon]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|left|30px]] [[São Tomé na Príncipe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 5 (Katikati-Mashariki)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Burundi.svg|left|30px]] [[Burundi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Djibouti.svg|left|30px]] [[Jibuti]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eritrea.svg|left|30px]] [[Eritrea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|left|30px]] [[Ethiopia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Kenya.svg|left|30px]] [[Kenya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|30px]] [[Rwanda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|left|30px]] [[Shelisheli]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Somalia.svg|left|30px]] [[Somalia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of South Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan Kusini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tanzania.svg|left|30px]] [[Tanzania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Uganda.svg|left|30px]] [[Uganda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|left|30px]] [[Zimbabwe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 6 (Kusini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of South Africa.svg|left|30px]] [[Afrika Kusini]]
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of Angola.svg|left|30px]] [[Angola]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Botswana.svg|left|30px]] [[Botswana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eswatini.svg|left|30px]] [[Eswatini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Comoros.svg|left|30px]] [[Komoro]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Lesotho.svg|left|30px]] [[Lesotho]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Madagascar.svg|left|30px]] [[Madagaska]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Malawi.svg|left|30px]] [[Malawi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mauritius.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritius]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mozambique.svg|left|30px]] [[Msumbiji]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Namibia.svg|left|30px]] [[Namibia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Zambia]]
{{div col end}}

==Mashindano makuu ya CAF==
* [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Michuano ya Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]
* [[Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika]]

== Tazama pia ==
[[Shirikisho la Soka Duniani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.cafonline.com/ Tovuti rasmi kwa Kiingereza]

[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>ms96klpxvuqmv4h1j4zgkcyyukyo8lk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242461</id>
      <parentid>1242444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:59:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5542" xml:space="preserve">'''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/56373864 |title=Motsepe na vihunzi vinne vinavyomkabili CAF |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=13 Machi 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; au '''Shirikisho la Soka barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.rfi.fr/sw/michezo/20220810-shirikisho-la-soka-afrika-caf-larasimisha-ligi-kuu-ya-soka-afrika |title=Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) larasimisha Ligi Kuu ya Soka Afrika |work=Rfi (Kiswahili) |date=21 Machi 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-fr|Confédération Africaine de Football}}, kifupi '''CAF''') ni shirika la kimataifa linalosimamia [[Mpira wa miguu|mpira wa miguu]], [[soka la ufukweni]] na [[futsal]] barani [[Afrika]]. 

CAF ilianzishwa tarehe 8 Februari 1957 huko [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]. Tangu mwaka wa 2002, makao makuu ya CAF yapo tarehe 6 Oktoba Jijini, [[Misri]]. Kwa sasa CAF ina vyama vya wanachama 54 ambavyo ni wanachama kamili, huku [[Zanzibar (Jiji)|Zanzibar]] na [[Réunion]] ni wanachama washirika (tazama sehemu ya Wanachama na Kanda za CAF hapa chini).

==Wanachama washirika==
[[File:Confederation of African Football member associations map.svg|upright=1.2|thumb|Vyama wanachama wa CAF.]]
Kuna mashirikisho madogo sita ya kikanda ndani ya Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika. Kila shirikisho ndogo huleta pamoja mashirikisho ya sehemu ya bara na kuandaa mashindano ya kikanda katika ngazi ya uteuzi na vilabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/member-associations/ |title=Member Associations |work=CAF |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Kanda ya 1 (Kaskazini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Algeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Algeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Libya.svg|left|30px]] [[Libya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Egypt.svg|left|30px]] [[Misri]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Morocco.svg|left|30px]] [[Moroko]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tunisia.svg|left|30px]] [[Tunisia]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 2 (Magharibi A)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|left|30px]] [[Cabo Verde]]
* [[Picha:Flag of The Gambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Gambia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Liberia.svg|left|30px]] [[Liberia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mali.svg|left|30px]] [[Mali]]
* [[Picha:1959-2017 Flag of Mauritania.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Senegal.svg|left|30px]] [[Senegal]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|left|30px]] [[Sierra Leone]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 3 (Magharibi B)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Benin.svg|left|30px]] [[Benin]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|left|30px]] [[Burkina Faso]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|left|30px]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ghana.svg|left|30px]] [[Ghana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Niger.svg|left|30px]] [[Niger]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Nigeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Nigeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Togo.svg|left|30px]] [[Togo]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 4 (Katikati)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cameroon.svg|left|30px]] [[Kamerun]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|left|30px]] [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Chad.svg|left|30px]] [[Chadi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Gabon.svg|left|30px]] [[Gabon]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|left|30px]] [[São Tomé na Príncipe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 5 (Katikati-Mashariki)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Burundi.svg|left|30px]] [[Burundi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Djibouti.svg|left|30px]] [[Jibuti]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eritrea.svg|left|30px]] [[Eritrea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|left|30px]] [[Ethiopia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Kenya.svg|left|30px]] [[Kenya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|30px]] [[Rwanda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|left|30px]] [[Shelisheli]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Somalia.svg|left|30px]] [[Somalia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of South Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan Kusini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tanzania.svg|left|30px]] [[Tanzania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Uganda.svg|left|30px]] [[Uganda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|left|30px]] [[Zimbabwe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 6 (Kusini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of South Africa.svg|left|30px]] [[Afrika Kusini]]
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of Angola.svg|left|30px]] [[Angola]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Botswana.svg|left|30px]] [[Botswana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eswatini.svg|left|30px]] [[Eswatini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Comoros.svg|left|30px]] [[Komoro]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Lesotho.svg|left|30px]] [[Lesotho]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Madagascar.svg|left|30px]] [[Madagaska]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Malawi.svg|left|30px]] [[Malawi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mauritius.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritius]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mozambique.svg|left|30px]] [[Msumbiji]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Namibia.svg|left|30px]] [[Namibia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Zambia]]
{{div col end}}

==Mashindano makuu ya CAF==
* [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Michuano ya Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]
* [[Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika]]

== Tazama pia ==
[[Shirikisho la Soka Duniani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.cafonline.com/ Tovuti rasmi kwa Kiingereza]

[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>tsjejxkj0fm40s7gidf3mnrjyzbbd3e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242560</id>
      <parentid>1242461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:59:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Viungo vya nje */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5533" xml:space="preserve">'''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/56373864 |title=Motsepe na vihunzi vinne vinavyomkabili CAF |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=13 Machi 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; au '''Shirikisho la Soka barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.rfi.fr/sw/michezo/20220810-shirikisho-la-soka-afrika-caf-larasimisha-ligi-kuu-ya-soka-afrika |title=Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) larasimisha Ligi Kuu ya Soka Afrika |work=Rfi (Kiswahili) |date=21 Machi 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-fr|Confédération Africaine de Football}}, kifupi '''CAF''') ni shirika la kimataifa linalosimamia [[Mpira wa miguu|mpira wa miguu]], [[soka la ufukweni]] na [[futsal]] barani [[Afrika]]. 

CAF ilianzishwa tarehe 8 Februari 1957 huko [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]. Tangu mwaka wa 2002, makao makuu ya CAF yapo tarehe 6 Oktoba Jijini, [[Misri]]. Kwa sasa CAF ina vyama vya wanachama 54 ambavyo ni wanachama kamili, huku [[Zanzibar (Jiji)|Zanzibar]] na [[Réunion]] ni wanachama washirika (tazama sehemu ya Wanachama na Kanda za CAF hapa chini).

==Wanachama washirika==
[[File:Confederation of African Football member associations map.svg|upright=1.2|thumb|Vyama wanachama wa CAF.]]
Kuna mashirikisho madogo sita ya kikanda ndani ya Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika. Kila shirikisho ndogo huleta pamoja mashirikisho ya sehemu ya bara na kuandaa mashindano ya kikanda katika ngazi ya uteuzi na vilabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/member-associations/ |title=Member Associations |work=CAF |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Kanda ya 1 (Kaskazini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Algeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Algeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Libya.svg|left|30px]] [[Libya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Egypt.svg|left|30px]] [[Misri]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Morocco.svg|left|30px]] [[Moroko]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tunisia.svg|left|30px]] [[Tunisia]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 2 (Magharibi A)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|left|30px]] [[Cabo Verde]]
* [[Picha:Flag of The Gambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Gambia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Liberia.svg|left|30px]] [[Liberia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mali.svg|left|30px]] [[Mali]]
* [[Picha:1959-2017 Flag of Mauritania.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Senegal.svg|left|30px]] [[Senegal]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|left|30px]] [[Sierra Leone]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 3 (Magharibi B)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Benin.svg|left|30px]] [[Benin]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|left|30px]] [[Burkina Faso]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|left|30px]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ghana.svg|left|30px]] [[Ghana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Niger.svg|left|30px]] [[Niger]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Nigeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Nigeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Togo.svg|left|30px]] [[Togo]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 4 (Katikati)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cameroon.svg|left|30px]] [[Kamerun]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|left|30px]] [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Chad.svg|left|30px]] [[Chadi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Gabon.svg|left|30px]] [[Gabon]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|left|30px]] [[São Tomé na Príncipe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 5 (Katikati-Mashariki)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Burundi.svg|left|30px]] [[Burundi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Djibouti.svg|left|30px]] [[Jibuti]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eritrea.svg|left|30px]] [[Eritrea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|left|30px]] [[Ethiopia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Kenya.svg|left|30px]] [[Kenya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|30px]] [[Rwanda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|left|30px]] [[Shelisheli]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Somalia.svg|left|30px]] [[Somalia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of South Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan Kusini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tanzania.svg|left|30px]] [[Tanzania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Uganda.svg|left|30px]] [[Uganda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|left|30px]] [[Zimbabwe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 6 (Kusini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of South Africa.svg|left|30px]] [[Afrika Kusini]]
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of Angola.svg|left|30px]] [[Angola]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Botswana.svg|left|30px]] [[Botswana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eswatini.svg|left|30px]] [[Eswatini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Comoros.svg|left|30px]] [[Komoro]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Lesotho.svg|left|30px]] [[Lesotho]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Madagascar.svg|left|30px]] [[Madagaska]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Malawi.svg|left|30px]] [[Malawi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mauritius.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritius]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mozambique.svg|left|30px]] [[Msumbiji]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Namibia.svg|left|30px]] [[Namibia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Zambia]]
{{div col end}}

==Mashindano makuu ya CAF==
* [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Michuano ya Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]
* [[Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika]]

== Tazama pia ==
[[Shirikisho la Soka Duniani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.cafonline.com/ Tovuti rasmi kwa Kiingereza]

[[Jamii:CAF|*]]</text>
      <sha1>trzt0rqdepzi17jirwycuv9vtgnp6om</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242597</id>
      <parentid>1242560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:55:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5553" xml:space="preserve">'''Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/56373864 |title=Motsepe na vihunzi vinne vinavyomkabili CAF |work=BBC (Kiswahili) |date=13 Machi 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; au '''Shirikisho la Soka barani Afrika'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.rfi.fr/sw/michezo/20220810-shirikisho-la-soka-afrika-caf-larasimisha-ligi-kuu-ya-soka-afrika |title=Shirikisho la Soka Afrika (CAF) larasimisha Ligi Kuu ya Soka Afrika |work=Rfi (Kiswahili) |date=21 Machi 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-fr|Confédération Africaine de Football}}, [[kifupi]] '''CAF''') ni shirika la kimataifa linalosimamia [[Mpira wa miguu|mpira wa miguu]], [[soka la ufukweni]] na [[futsal]] barani [[Afrika]]. 

CAF ilianzishwa tarehe 8 Februari 1957 huko [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]. Tangu mwaka wa 2002, makao makuu ya CAF yapo tarehe 6 Oktoba Jijini, [[Misri]]. Kwa sasa CAF ina vyama vya wanachama 54 ambavyo ni wanachama kamili, huku [[Zanzibar (Jiji)|Zanzibar]] na [[Réunion]] ni wanachama washirika (tazama sehemu ya Wanachama na Kanda za CAF hapa chini).

==Wanachama washirika==
[[File:Confederation of African Football member associations map.svg|upright=1.2|thumb|Vyama wanachama wa CAF.]]
Kuna mashirikisho madogo sita ya kikanda ndani ya Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Barani Afrika. Kila shirikisho ndogo huleta pamoja mashirikisho ya sehemu ya bara na kuandaa mashindano ya kikanda katika ngazi ya uteuzi na vilabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cafonline.com/member-associations/ |title=Member Associations |work=CAF |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Kanda ya 1 (Kaskazini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Algeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Algeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Libya.svg|left|30px]] [[Libya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Egypt.svg|left|30px]] [[Misri]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Morocco.svg|left|30px]] [[Moroko]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tunisia.svg|left|30px]] [[Tunisia]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 2 (Magharibi A)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|left|30px]] [[Cabo Verde]]
* [[Picha:Flag of The Gambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Gambia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Liberia.svg|left|30px]] [[Liberia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mali.svg|left|30px]] [[Mali]]
* [[Picha:1959-2017 Flag of Mauritania.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Senegal.svg|left|30px]] [[Senegal]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|left|30px]] [[Sierra Leone]]
{{div col end}}

;Kanda ya 3 (Magharibi B)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Benin.svg|left|30px]] [[Benin]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|left|30px]] [[Burkina Faso]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|left|30px]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ghana.svg|left|30px]] [[Ghana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Niger.svg|left|30px]] [[Niger]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Nigeria.svg|left|30px]] [[Nigeria]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Togo.svg|left|30px]] [[Togo]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 4 (Katikati)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Cameroon.svg|left|30px]] [[Kamerun]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|left|30px]] [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Chad.svg|left|30px]] [[Chadi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|left|30px]] [[Kongo, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|left|30px]] [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Gabon.svg|left|30px]] [[Gabon]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|left|30px]] [[São Tomé na Príncipe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 5 (Katikati-Mashariki)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Picha:Flag of Burundi.svg|left|30px]] [[Burundi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Djibouti.svg|left|30px]] [[Jibuti]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eritrea.svg|left|30px]] [[Eritrea]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|left|30px]] [[Ethiopia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Kenya.svg|left|30px]] [[Kenya]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Rwanda.svg|left|30px]] [[Rwanda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|left|30px]] [[Shelisheli]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Somalia.svg|left|30px]] [[Somalia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of South Sudan.svg|left|30px]] [[Sudan Kusini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Tanzania.svg|left|30px]] [[Tanzania]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Uganda.svg|left|30px]] [[Uganda]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|left|30px]] [[Zimbabwe]]
{{div col end}}

;Eneo la 6 (Kusini)
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of South Africa.svg|left|30px]] [[Afrika Kusini]]
{{*}} [[Picha:Flag of Angola.svg|left|30px]] [[Angola]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Botswana.svg|left|30px]] [[Botswana]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Eswatini.svg|left|30px]] [[Eswatini]]
* [[Picha:Flag of the Comoros.svg|left|30px]] [[Komoro]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Lesotho.svg|left|30px]] [[Lesotho]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Madagascar.svg|left|30px]] [[Madagaska]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Malawi.svg|left|30px]] [[Malawi]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mauritius.svg|left|30px]] [[Mauritius]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Mozambique.svg|left|30px]] [[Msumbiji]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Namibia.svg|left|30px]] [[Namibia]]
* [[Picha:Flag of Zambia.svg|left|30px]] [[Zambia]]
{{div col end}}

==Mashindano makuu ya CAF==
* [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Michuano ya Mataifa ya Afrika]]
* [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]
* [[Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika]]

== Tazama pia ==
[[Shirikisho la Soka Duniani]]

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://www.cafonline.com/ Tovuti rasmi kwa Kiingereza]
[[Jamii:kifupi]]
[[Jamii:CAF|*]]</text>
      <sha1>pueh6koqqnm1ve5feifjyk85xym2j7p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Confederation of African Football</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156742</id>
    <redirect title="CAF" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242445</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T18:45:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[CAF]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[CAF]]</text>
      <sha1>f0cwpcqgfyatjbtpgqxb9qlgma8kyvq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Customercareprince</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242449</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:35:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:35, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7akcjyiqtizqe378km5cmt23ve3ceua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TheOneAnonymous</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242450</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:35, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7akcjyiqtizqe378km5cmt23ve3ceua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Modo Fredrick</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242451</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:36:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:36, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>chgylha08mw3773zdmu8v9a2bkiaws6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ireezyjunior</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242452</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:36, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>chgylha08mw3773zdmu8v9a2bkiaws6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Fekls</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242453</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:36:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:36, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>chgylha08mw3773zdmu8v9a2bkiaws6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jason190AK</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242454</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:37:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dau3pxuq4d9m0a4ute2eh84guhd03ru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Helenzie</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242455</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dau3pxuq4d9m0a4ute2eh84guhd03ru</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:BobDabUilder49</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242456</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:38:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:38, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a2k6ut5yt7y5xaarzf9uj9443qdt76o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IttyBittyRoss</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242457</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:38, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a2k6ut5yt7y5xaarzf9uj9443qdt76o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Joreshic</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242458</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:38, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a2k6ut5yt7y5xaarzf9uj9443qdt76o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Cba9999</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242459</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:39:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:39, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m6eqdplrgym8u6e0ds0lyg0iq5qaciy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Futsal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242460</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T19:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:FutsalPitchsvg.svg|upright=1.2|thumb|Futsal ni ya soka linalochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum.]] '''Futsal''' ni mchezo wa [[Mpira wa miguu|chama cha soka]] unaochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum kwenye uwanja wenye umbo la mstatiri wenye urefu wa 25m-42m na upana wa 16m-25m na wachezaji watano kama timu.  Neno “futsal” inatoka kwa ''futebol de salão ya [[Ureno]]'' na kutoka kwa [[Kihispania]] ''fútbol sala'' au ''fútbol de salón'' (yote yanatafsiriwa...'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="502" xml:space="preserve">[[File:FutsalPitchsvg.svg|upright=1.2|thumb|Futsal ni ya soka linalochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum.]]
'''Futsal''' ni mchezo wa [[Mpira wa miguu|chama cha soka]] unaochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum kwenye uwanja wenye umbo la mstatiri wenye urefu wa 25m-42m na upana wa 16m-25m na wachezaji watano kama timu.

Neno “futsal” inatoka kwa ''futebol de salão ya [[Ureno]]'' na kutoka kwa [[Kihispania]] ''fútbol sala'' au ''fútbol de salón'' (yote yanatafsiriwa kama &quot;soka la ndani&quot;).

[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
      <sha1>i9amqj3q891fbnob2gdffapx7xxm1mc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242464</id>
      <parentid>1242460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="498" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jogofutsal.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Futsal ni ya soka linalochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum.]]
'''Futsal''' ni mchezo wa [[Mpira wa miguu|chama cha soka]] unaochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum kwenye uwanja wenye umbo la mstatiri wenye urefu wa 25m-42m na upana wa 16m-25m na wachezaji watano kama timu.

Neno “futsal” inatoka kwa ''futebol de salão ya [[Ureno]]'' na kutoka kwa [[Kihispania]] ''fútbol sala'' au ''fútbol de salón'' (yote yanatafsiriwa kama &quot;soka la ndani&quot;).

[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
      <sha1>qfg8k1mw2hiobzs7rnswm0moqscsgay</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242613</id>
      <parentid>1242464</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:03:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="594" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jogofutsal.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Futsal ni [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] linalochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum.]]
'''Futsal''' ni [[mchezo]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|chama cha soka]] unaochezwa ndani ya [[jengo]] maalumu kwenye [[uwanja]] wenye [[umbo]] la [[mstatili]] wenye [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 25-42 na [[upana]] wa mita 16-25 na wachezaji watano kwa [[timu]].

[[Neno]] “futsal” linatoka katika maneno ya [[Kireno]] ''futebol de salão'' na yale ya [[Kihispania]] ''fútbol sala'' au ''fútbol de salón'' (yote yanatafsiriwa kama &quot;soka la ndani&quot;).

[[Jamii:Michezo]]
[[Jamii:mpira wa miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>jm6bwjyjd9d73ad0q0bz268js5l3f0u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242615</id>
      <parentid>1242613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:03:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="611" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jogofutsal.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Futsal ni [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] linalochezwa ndani ya jengo maalum.]]
'''Futsal''' ni [[mchezo]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|chama cha soka]] unaochezwa ndani ya [[jengo]] maalumu kwenye [[uwanja]] wenye [[umbo]] la [[mstatili]] wenye [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 25-42 na [[upana]] wa mita 16-25 na wachezaji watano kwa [[timu]].

[[Neno]] “futsal” linatoka katika maneno ya [[Kireno]] ''futebol de salão'' na yale ya [[Kihispania]] ''fútbol sala'' au ''fútbol de salón'' (yote yanatafsiriwa kama &quot;soka la ndani&quot;).
{{mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Michezo]]
[[Jamii:mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>azwcervko8lv8eu3x51wfnmlmrw3nas</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Soka la ufukweni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242462</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:19:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Image:Beachsoccer pitch.png|thumb|250px|right|Uwanja wa soka ufukweni.]] '''Soka ya ufukweni''' ni lahaja ya kandanda ya ushirika inayochezwa ufukweni au aina fulani ya mchanga.  Katika miaka ya [[2000]], mpira wa miguu kwenye mchanga ulitambuliwa na [[FIFA]], bodi inayoongoza kandanda, na kwa hivyo michuano ya kitaifa na kimataifa hufanyika. [[Kombe la Dunia la Soka la Ufukweni la FIFA]] ndilo shindano kuu linaloshindaniwa na timu za kitaifa za vyama vy...'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="658" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Beachsoccer pitch.png|thumb|250px|right|Uwanja wa soka ufukweni.]]
'''Soka ya ufukweni''' ni lahaja ya kandanda ya ushirika inayochezwa ufukweni au aina fulani ya mchanga.

Katika miaka ya [[2000]], mpira wa miguu kwenye mchanga ulitambuliwa na [[FIFA]], bodi inayoongoza kandanda, na kwa hivyo michuano ya kitaifa na kimataifa hufanyika. [[Kombe la Dunia la Soka la Ufukweni la FIFA]] ndilo shindano kuu linaloshindaniwa na timu za kitaifa za vyama vya wanachama wa FIFA.

Ingawa imekuwa ikifanyika kwa muda mrefu, sheria za mchezo huo zilianzishwa mnamo [[1992]], na kuanzishwa kwa bodi inayoongoza ya ''Beach Soccer Worldwide''.

[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
      <sha1>5qo96yopaa22xjgfe4v6i00s3p57wgb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242463</id>
      <parentid>1242462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="652" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Beachsoccer.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Uwanja wa soka ufukweni.]]
'''Soka ya ufukweni''' ni lahaja ya kandanda ya ushirika inayochezwa ufukweni au aina fulani ya mchanga.

Katika miaka ya [[2000]], mpira wa miguu kwenye mchanga ulitambuliwa na [[FIFA]], bodi inayoongoza kandanda, na kwa hivyo michuano ya kitaifa na kimataifa hufanyika. [[Kombe la Dunia la Soka la Ufukweni la FIFA]] ndilo shindano kuu linaloshindaniwa na timu za kitaifa za vyama vya wanachama wa FIFA.

Ingawa imekuwa ikifanyika kwa muda mrefu, sheria za mchezo huo zilianzishwa mnamo [[1992]], na kuanzishwa kwa bodi inayoongoza ya ''Beach Soccer Worldwide''.

[[Jamii:Michezo]]</text>
      <sha1>5mf1v1n9x2hkacimngci4sa2wtvdq2o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Danny Kroos</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242465</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:24, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5cxpybxx3gzf6cfmjje4iqd0itvuma7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NAIROBIHIGIROS</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242466</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:24, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5cxpybxx3gzf6cfmjje4iqd0itvuma7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:石川一樹</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242467</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:25, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9yhzvhukqiykrw0rgk91h43my4c550o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Porto Neto</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242468</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:26, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>resxq7fwllb9jq9gyqrz3ncbach33wn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Polar Man</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242470</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:30:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:30, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>horxw6hacxiwses2gqsy999qiduvev3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mahdi shaghaghi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242471</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:31, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>preanijek3dz2ohiy9aefwd4bk3qjvd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Henry Dioniz</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242472</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:31:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:31, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>preanijek3dz2ohiy9aefwd4bk3qjvd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Chebet lynn</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242473</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:31:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:31, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>preanijek3dz2ohiy9aefwd4bk3qjvd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Phoncemarwa</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242474</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:32:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>olreoux38pspaw3zbx4m1fmj017w5sf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwl Nkayaghwa Issa</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242475</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:33:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:33, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q30b1kabhqxm7px8604nh3c9to0osza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kibe brian</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242476</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:33:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:33, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q30b1kabhqxm7px8604nh3c9to0osza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kabelo Kgaswe</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242477</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:33:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:33, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q30b1kabhqxm7px8604nh3c9to0osza</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AbdulOlu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242478</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:34:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:34, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sao1l5yvyfqm5vkslfndjtzr464x4b8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sergiolopes</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242479</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:35:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:35, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9vy8u6w6qxe6qqtb3v9zaqri1tj7aop</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ئارۆ سالار محمود</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242480</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:35:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:35, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9vy8u6w6qxe6qqtb3v9zaqri1tj7aop</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Khugi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242481</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:36:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bdzkmj5nfh3juy71twe0v9egm0g8431</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sukhpreet99</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242482</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bdzkmj5nfh3juy71twe0v9egm0g8431</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Usamasaleem468</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156773</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242483</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bdzkmj5nfh3juy71twe0v9egm0g8431</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gabriel Muthama</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242484</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ewde93812r17tug5aafeb6pulwemyma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ചെങ്കുട്ടുവൻ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242485</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:37:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ewde93812r17tug5aafeb6pulwemyma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DEOGRATIUS JUMAPILI TUWELE SHANJILA MFWOMI MWAIGAGA</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242486</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:37:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ewde93812r17tug5aafeb6pulwemyma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Davidow dave</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242487</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:38, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>navitzo0izd9kf9b56ht9br3xn1j4iw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:StarKevin20022002</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242488</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9du9kntq13mb9xnxser94jyoanrzglz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Grzegorz &quot;GrzeHała&quot; Hyrchała</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242489</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9du9kntq13mb9xnxser94jyoanrzglz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Curbon7</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242490</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:39, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9du9kntq13mb9xnxser94jyoanrzglz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jimmy Ngwira</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242491</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:42:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:42, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bqkhieefbik005btiftdp2jsg2gx82j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Minfuel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242492</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:43, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>t5n3d4h6x3xho0n5yt6vx2zp3a3b0ze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Marcus Saint</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242493</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:43, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>t5n3d4h6x3xho0n5yt6vx2zp3a3b0ze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sipendi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242494</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:44:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:44, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>phl4hxr9yk1mqt6m3961t5p7u870q38</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mati7835</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242495</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:44:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:44, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>phl4hxr9yk1mqt6m3961t5p7u870q38</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abdul kiwale</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242496</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:44:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:44, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>phl4hxr9yk1mqt6m3961t5p7u870q38</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ostrzyciel</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242497</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:45:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:45, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hivd68jnpnl77jen8eoy36h5ihznqdv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Historian.aleck08</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242498</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:45, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hivd68jnpnl77jen8eoy36h5ihznqdv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Philipo nzota</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242499</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:45:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:45, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hivd68jnpnl77jen8eoy36h5ihznqdv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AIVOP</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242500</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:45, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hivd68jnpnl77jen8eoy36h5ihznqdv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ashrf1979</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242501</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:46, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ipq4la3vxairclrlp5ip6b6labnuf2f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ahyzahy</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242502</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:46, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ipq4la3vxairclrlp5ip6b6labnuf2f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yonah Barery</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242503</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:47, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7dus06a44busapj4qtdeddnofdi5cmd</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Alain Kolela</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242504</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:47:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:47, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7dus06a44busapj4qtdeddnofdi5cmd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Spilltea</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242505</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:47, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7dus06a44busapj4qtdeddnofdi5cmd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abraham.omambia</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242506</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:48:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:48, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m79zz1rt7aobqr6nguqsl4lthjah0n1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MrShort63</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242507</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:48:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:48, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m79zz1rt7aobqr6nguqsl4lthjah0n1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yohana Matiko Isack</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242508</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:48, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m79zz1rt7aobqr6nguqsl4lthjah0n1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Adolf Ladislaus</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242509</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:49, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>769ol5jwlnt7w5s1zdcw3iy4ue4xq68</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Swiftos17</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242510</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:49, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>769ol5jwlnt7w5s1zdcw3iy4ue4xq68</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Masai Dave</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242511</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:49, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>769ol5jwlnt7w5s1zdcw3iy4ue4xq68</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Whiteshadow~ruwiki</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242512</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:50, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0ez5w7g71vssr1rc7cylunkc3zu887o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nkathiiko</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242513</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:50, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0ez5w7g71vssr1rc7cylunkc3zu887o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Germac George</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242514</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:51:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:51, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>i5hekiu7m9k2q7ce1m6w1zme93ynj34</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Unv k</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242515</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>04nbv6wsdj2nk2ns14g0jb44oj0coea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Merybrown</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242516</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:52:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>04nbv6wsdj2nk2ns14g0jb44oj0coea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Caleb makhakha</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242517</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:52:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:52, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>04nbv6wsdj2nk2ns14g0jb44oj0coea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:さるかめ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242518</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:53, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m4rt4au52o9elvljsw91m6acjq4bp7g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Neenardeenar45</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242519</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:53, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>m4rt4au52o9elvljsw91m6acjq4bp7g</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Psatanas</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242520</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:54:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:54, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ftwvryk43wc5xqs6jjq6khd0blg0ewb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Masry684</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242521</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:54, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ftwvryk43wc5xqs6jjq6khd0blg0ewb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lunar Spectrum96</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242522</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:54:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:54, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ftwvryk43wc5xqs6jjq6khd0blg0ewb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LanguagesAfrica</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242523</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:55:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:55, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hhchge28sz9t4mb7bylm5msod9vnf4c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lemie Gerric</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242524</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:55:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:55, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hhchge28sz9t4mb7bylm5msod9vnf4c</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lloyd669.ssi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242525</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:55:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:55, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hhchge28sz9t4mb7bylm5msod9vnf4c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mody Buddy</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242526</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:56:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:56, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r0xlfu1fa04b9lvsldix7oo54qdi35b</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Msami Mvungi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242527</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:56:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:56, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r0xlfu1fa04b9lvsldix7oo54qdi35b</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Каримов Эмиль</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242528</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:57:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:57, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gubbwtukedps2v9vtjbw5g44colcve8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rasher1</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242529</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:57:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:57, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gubbwtukedps2v9vtjbw5g44colcve8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyarkojackson</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242530</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:58:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p8z1ustvwrx1zpabwan7jnzbblckx8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Deng Ayuel Ayuel Agar</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242531</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:58:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p8z1ustvwrx1zpabwan7jnzbblckx8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeffreywstew</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242532</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>p8z1ustvwrx1zpabwan7jnzbblckx8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elibariki lukumay</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242533</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:59:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1xuedzzj73dv0wt552y3dri30rirazn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hassan Naeem Sheikh</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242534</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T20:59:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1xuedzzj73dv0wt552y3dri30rirazn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pizzadex</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242535</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:00:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 21:00, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>svljxq89c8ahzr88mbxnwnv7fj14o8t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Johannafordfiesta</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242536</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:00:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 21:00, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>svljxq89c8ahzr88mbxnwnv7fj14o8t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sulubu mramba</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242537</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 21:01, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o76g56ne2yak25g3qse12tjhe6fphso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Shikukuson</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242538</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:01:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 21:01, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o76g56ne2yak25g3qse12tjhe6fphso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Liluzivadar</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242539</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:01:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 21:01, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o76g56ne2yak25g3qse12tjhe6fphso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Supermechannels</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242540</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:02:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 13 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dtbwq4flzq0jqzqx3kynh66sdrj6392</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gary Jeshel Forrester</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242541</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:15:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billy pixel</username>
        <id>55238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Makala mpya</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1459" xml:space="preserve">'''Gary Jeshel Forrester'''(Amezaliwa 3 julai 1946) ni mwanamziki, mtunzi, mwandishi, mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, wasifu, mtunza kumbukumbu, kitaaluma, na mwanahistoria katika misingi ya [[misitu ya Rotoiti,]] New Zealand. Alielezewa kwa ufupi na [[Random House]] Austria (muziki wanchi ya Austria 1991) mmoja wa wahusika wakuu kwenye muziki Austria katika kipindi cha 1980s na 1990s,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Latta|first=Craig|date=1991|title=Notes from the NetJam Project|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1513130|journal=Leonardo Music Journal|volume=1|issue=1|pages=103|doi=10.2307/1513130|issn=0961-1215}}&lt;/ref&gt; katika New Zealand na ''FishHead:Wellington’s Magazine'' kama mtu wa kisasa wa kuzaliwa upya.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012-09-07|title=Special issue on the New Zealand capital market|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|journal=Pacific Accounting Review|volume=24|issue=2|doi=10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|issn=0114-0582}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika maojiano 2018 na gazeti linaloongoza la New Zealand’s, Forrester ilielezewa na [[Sunday Star-Times]] kama mzaliwa wa asili wa Amerika, upande wa mama yake… ambaye aliishi New Zealand 2016. Ni mchapishaji, mwandishi na mshairi na ametoa albamu tatu pekee katika kipindi cha miaka mitatu iliyopita.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22386523|work=natlib.govt.nz|accessdate=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]
[[Jamii:Jeshi la amani]]</text>
      <sha1>iehjc0y36e3g6kih6pm1mvk9sgohtye</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1242542</id>
      <parentid>1242541</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T21:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billy pixel</username>
        <id>55238</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>alielezewa</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1459" xml:space="preserve">'''Gary Jeshel Forrester'''(Amezaliwa 3 julai 1946) ni mwanamziki, mtunzi, mwandishi, mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, wasifu, mtunza kumbukumbu, kitaaluma, na mwanahistoria katika misingi ya [[misitu ya Rotoiti,]] New Zealand. Alielezewa kwa ufupi na [[Random House]] Austria (muziki wanchi ya Austria 1991) mmoja wa wahusika wakuu kwenye muziki Austria katika kipindi cha 1980s na 1990s,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Latta|first=Craig|date=1991|title=Notes from the NetJam Project|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1513130|journal=Leonardo Music Journal|volume=1|issue=1|pages=103|doi=10.2307/1513130|issn=0961-1215}}&lt;/ref&gt; katika New Zealand na ''FishHead:Wellington’s Magazine'' kama mtu wa kisasa wa kuzaliwa upya.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012-09-07|title=Special issue on the New Zealand capital market|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|journal=Pacific Accounting Review|volume=24|issue=2|doi=10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|issn=0114-0582}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika maojiano 2018 na gazeti linaloongoza la New Zealand’s, Forrester alielezewa na [[Sunday Star-Times]] kama mzaliwa wa asili wa Amerika, upande wa mama yake… ambaye aliishi New Zealand 2016. Ni mchapishaji, mwandishi na mshairi na ametoa albamu tatu pekee katika kipindi cha miaka mitatu iliyopita.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22386523|work=natlib.govt.nz|accessdate=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]
[[Jamii:Jeshi la amani]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>1242542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1486" xml:space="preserve">'''Gary Jeshel Forrester'''(Alizaliwa 3 julai, 1946) ni mwanamziki, mtunzi, mwandishi, mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, wasifu, mtunza kumbukumbu, kitaaluma, na mwanahistoria katika misingi ya [[misitu ya Rotoiti,]] New Zealand. Alielezewa kwa ufupi na [[Random House]] Austria (muziki wanchi ya Austria 1991) mmoja wa wahusika wakuu kwenye muziki Austria katika kipindi cha 1980s na 1990s,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Latta|first=Craig|date=1991|title=Notes from the NetJam Project|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1513130|journal=Leonardo Music Journal|volume=1|issue=1|pages=103|doi=10.2307/1513130|issn=0961-1215}}&lt;/ref&gt; katika New Zealand na ''FishHead:Wellington’s Magazine'' kama mtu wa kisasa wa kuzaliwa upya.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012-09-07|title=Special issue on the New Zealand capital market|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|journal=Pacific Accounting Review|volume=24|issue=2|doi=10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|issn=0114-0582}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika maojiano 2018 na gazeti linaloongoza la New Zealand’s, Forrester alielezewa na [[Sunday Star-Times]] kama mzaliwa wa asili wa Amerika, upande wa mama yake… ambaye aliishi New Zealand 2016. Ni mchapishaji, mwandishi na mshairi na ametoa albamu tatu pekee katika kipindi cha miaka mitatu iliyopita.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22386523|work=natlib.govt.nz|accessdate=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]
[[Jamii:Jeshi la amani]]</text>
      <sha1>4k1mr3gi5tacoy94yecwoj356096p4x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242618</id>
      <parentid>1242565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1507" xml:space="preserve">'''Gary Jeshel Forrester''' (alizaliwa 3 Julai [[1946]]) ni mwanamuziki, mtunzi, mwandishi, mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, wasifu, mtunza kumbukumbu kitaaluma, na mwanahistoria katika misingi ya [[misitu ya Rotoiti]], New Zealand. 

Alielezewa kwa ufupi na [[Random House]] Austria (muziki wa nchi ya Austria 1991) mmoja wa wahusika wakuu kwenye muziki Austria katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1980 na ya 1990,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Latta|first=Craig|date=1991|title=Notes from the NetJam Project|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1513130|journal=Leonardo Music Journal|volume=1|issue=1|pages=103|doi=10.2307/1513130|issn=0961-1215}}&lt;/ref&gt; katika New Zealand na ''FishHead:Wellington’s Magazine'' kama mtu wa kisasa wa kuzaliwa upya.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012-09-07|title=Special issue on the New Zealand capital market|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|journal=Pacific Accounting Review|volume=24|issue=2|doi=10.1108/par.2012.34224baa.001|issn=0114-0582}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Katika mahojiano 2018 na gazeti linaloongoza la New Zealand’s, Forrester alielezewa na [[Sunday Star-Times]] kama mzaliwa wa asili wa Amerika, upande wa mama yake… ambaye aliishi New Zealand 2016. Ni mchapishaji, mwandishi na mshairi na ametoa albamu tatu pekee katika kipindi cha miaka mitatu iliyopita.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22386523|work=natlib.govt.nz|accessdate=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD|1946|}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
      <sha1>h6d13y2putcgxyg27vyw9qysemnsijc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09090091</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156832</id>
    <redirect title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242546</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T22:18:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vincent Vega</username>
        <id>41521</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vincent Vega alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09090091]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/A09090091|A09090091]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/A09|A09]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:A09]]</text>
      <sha1>amme8rf78qmb6j18lcfsj4nin7od4xh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Copa Libertadores</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242549</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Copa Libertadores''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[CONMEBOL]] tangu [[1960]]. Ni moja wapo ya kifahari zaidi ulimwenguni na kuu huko [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. Kombe  la  mabingwa  wa   mataifa  ya  America ya  kusini ni sawa   na  Champions  League  barani  Ulaya  ama Champions League  barani  Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/river-plate-mabingwa-wa-copa-libertadores/a-46669618 |title=River Plate mabingwa wa Copa...'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1086" xml:space="preserve">'''Copa Libertadores''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[CONMEBOL]] tangu [[1960]]. Ni moja wapo ya kifahari zaidi ulimwenguni na kuu huko [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. Kombe  la  mabingwa  wa   mataifa  ya  America ya  kusini ni sawa   na  Champions  League  barani  Ulaya  ama Champions League  barani  Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/river-plate-mabingwa-wa-copa-libertadores/a-46669618 |title=River Plate mabingwa wa Copa Libertadores |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=10 Desemba 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hapo awali, ni mabingwa wa Amerika Kusini pekee walioshiriki. Mnamo [[1966]] walijiunga na washindi wao wa pili. Mnamo [[1998]], timu kutoka [[Mexiko]] pia zilialikwa, na mnamo [[2000]] mashindano hayo yaliongezwa kutoka timu 20 hadi 32. Leo, angalau timu 3 kutoka kila nchi zinashiriki katika Copa Libertadores, na angalau 6 kutoka [[Brazil]] na [[Argentina]].

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebollibertadores.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>qdncc8wm59frsumdmqrbh18tf0ya50a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242551</id>
      <parentid>1242549</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:26:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6577" xml:space="preserve">'''Copa Libertadores''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[CONMEBOL]] tangu [[1960]]. Ni moja wapo ya kifahari zaidi ulimwenguni na kuu huko [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. Kombe  la  mabingwa  wa   mataifa  ya  America ya  kusini ni sawa   na  Champions  League  barani  Ulaya  ama Champions League  barani  Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/river-plate-mabingwa-wa-copa-libertadores/a-46669618 |title=River Plate mabingwa wa Copa Libertadores |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=10 Desemba 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hapo awali, ni mabingwa wa Amerika Kusini pekee walioshiriki. Mnamo [[1966]] walijiunga na washindi wao wa pili. Mnamo [[1998]], timu kutoka [[Mexiko]] pia zilialikwa, na mnamo [[2000]] mashindano hayo yaliongezwa kutoka timu 20 hadi 32. Leo, angalau timu 3 kutoka kila nchi zinashiriki katika Copa Libertadores, na angalau 6 kutoka [[Brazil]] na [[Argentina]].

==Finali==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Msimu
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Washindi
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
|1960
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1961
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1962
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1963
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1964
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1965
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1966
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1967
|[[Racing_Club_de_Avellaneda|Racing]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1968
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1969
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1970
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1971
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|-
|1972
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Universitario_de_Deportes|Universitario]]
|-
|1973
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|-
|1974
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1975
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Unión_Española|Unión Española]]
|-
|1976
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1977
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|1978
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|1979
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1980
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|-
|1981
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1982
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1983
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1984
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|1985
|[[Argentinos_Juniors|Argentinos Juniors]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1986
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1987
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1988
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1989
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1990
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1991
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1992
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1993
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Universidad_Católica|Universidad Católica]]
|-
|1994
|[[Vélez_Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1995
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|-
|1996
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1997
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Sporting_Cristal|Sporting Cristal]]
|-
|1998
|Vasco da Gama
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1999
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|2000
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|2001
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Cruz_Azul|Cruz Azul]]
|-
|2002
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Associação_Desportiva_São_Caetano|São Caetano]]
|-
|2003
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2004
|[[Once_Caldas|Once Caldas]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2005
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Athletico_Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]]
|-
|2006
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|2007
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|2008
|[[Liga_Deportiva_Universitaria_de_Quito|LDU de Quito]]
|[[Fluminense|Fluminense]]
|-
|2009
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|2010
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]
|-
|2011
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|2012
|[[Corinthians|Corinthians]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2013
|[[Atlético_Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|2014
|[[San_Lorenzo_de_Almagro|San Lorenzo]]
|[[Club_Nacional|Nacional]]
|-
|2015
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Tigres_de_la_UANL|Tigres]]
|-
|2016
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Independiente_del_Valle|Independiente del Valle]]
|-
|2017
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Lanús|Lanús]]
|-
|2018
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2019
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|2020
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2021
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebollibertadores.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>6qzetgghamobusdsn6te7pfjgeiep3l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242552</id>
      <parentid>1242551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6684" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Palmeiras-trofeu-libertadores-fev2021.jpg|thumb|Kombe la toleo la 2020, lililoshinda na Palmeiras]]
'''Copa Libertadores''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[CONMEBOL]] tangu [[1960]]. Ni moja wapo ya kifahari zaidi ulimwenguni na kuu huko [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. Kombe  la  mabingwa  wa   mataifa  ya  America ya  kusini ni sawa   na  Champions  League  barani  Ulaya  ama Champions League  barani  Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/river-plate-mabingwa-wa-copa-libertadores/a-46669618 |title=River Plate mabingwa wa Copa Libertadores |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=10 Desemba 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hapo awali, ni mabingwa wa Amerika Kusini pekee walioshiriki. Mnamo [[1966]] walijiunga na washindi wao wa pili. Mnamo [[1998]], timu kutoka [[Mexiko]] pia zilialikwa, na mnamo [[2000]] mashindano hayo yaliongezwa kutoka timu 20 hadi 32. Leo, angalau timu 3 kutoka kila nchi zinashiriki katika Copa Libertadores, na angalau 6 kutoka [[Brazil]] na [[Argentina]].

==Finali==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Msimu
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Washindi
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
|1960
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1961
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1962
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1963
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1964
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1965
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1966
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1967
|[[Racing_Club_de_Avellaneda|Racing]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1968
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1969
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1970
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1971
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|-
|1972
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Universitario_de_Deportes|Universitario]]
|-
|1973
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|-
|1974
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1975
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Unión_Española|Unión Española]]
|-
|1976
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1977
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|1978
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|1979
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1980
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|-
|1981
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1982
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1983
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1984
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|1985
|[[Argentinos_Juniors|Argentinos Juniors]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1986
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1987
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1988
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1989
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1990
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1991
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1992
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1993
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Universidad_Católica|Universidad Católica]]
|-
|1994
|[[Vélez_Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1995
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|-
|1996
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1997
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Sporting_Cristal|Sporting Cristal]]
|-
|1998
|Vasco da Gama
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1999
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|2000
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|2001
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Cruz_Azul|Cruz Azul]]
|-
|2002
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Associação_Desportiva_São_Caetano|São Caetano]]
|-
|2003
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2004
|[[Once_Caldas|Once Caldas]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2005
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Athletico_Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]]
|-
|2006
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|2007
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|2008
|[[Liga_Deportiva_Universitaria_de_Quito|LDU de Quito]]
|[[Fluminense|Fluminense]]
|-
|2009
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|2010
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]
|-
|2011
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|2012
|[[Corinthians|Corinthians]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2013
|[[Atlético_Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|2014
|[[San_Lorenzo_de_Almagro|San Lorenzo]]
|[[Club_Nacional|Nacional]]
|-
|2015
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Tigres_de_la_UANL|Tigres]]
|-
|2016
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Independiente_del_Valle|Independiente del Valle]]
|-
|2017
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Lanús|Lanús]]
|-
|2018
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2019
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|2020
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2021
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebollibertadores.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>qt0ensvjy73ixvb0h4pb0ebxz4c1zbh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242557</id>
      <parentid>1242552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:53:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6680" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Palmeiras-trofeu-libertadores-fev2021.jpg|thumb|Kombe la toleo la 2020, lililoshinda na Palmeiras]]
'''Copa Libertadores''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[CONMEBOL]] tangu [[1960]]. Ni moja wapo ya kifahari zaidi ulimwenguni na kuu huko [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. Kombe  la  mabingwa  wa   mataifa  ya  America ya  kusini ni sawa   na  Champions  League  barani  Ulaya  ama Champions League  barani  Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/river-plate-mabingwa-wa-copa-libertadores/a-46669618 |title=River Plate mabingwa wa Copa Libertadores |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=10 Desemba 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hapo awali, ni mabingwa wa Amerika Kusini pekee walioshiriki. Mnamo [[1966]] walijiunga na washindi wao wa pili. Mnamo [[1998]], timu kutoka [[Mexiko]] pia zilialikwa, na mnamo [[2000]] mashindano hayo yaliongezwa kutoka timu 20 hadi 32. Leo, angalau timu 3 kutoka kila nchi zinashiriki katika Copa Libertadores, na angalau 6 kutoka [[Brazil]] na [[Argentina]].

==Finali==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Msimu
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Washindi
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
|1960
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1961
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1962
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1963
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1964
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1965
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1966
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1967
|[[Racing_Club_de_Avellaneda|Racing]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1968
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1969
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1970
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1971
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|-
|1972
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Universitario_de_Deportes|Universitario]]
|-
|1973
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|-
|1974
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1975
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Unión_Española|Unión Española]]
|-
|1976
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1977
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|1978
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|1979
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1980
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|-
|1981
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1982
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1983
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1984
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|1985
|[[Argentinos_Juniors|Argentinos Juniors]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1986
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1987
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1988
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1989
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1990
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1991
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1992
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1993
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Universidad_Católica|Universidad Católica]]
|-
|1994
|[[Vélez_Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1995
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|-
|1996
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1997
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Sporting_Cristal|Sporting Cristal]]
|-
|1998
|Vasco da Gama
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1999
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|2000
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|2001
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Cruz_Azul|Cruz Azul]]
|-
|2002
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Associação_Desportiva_São_Caetano|São Caetano]]
|-
|2003
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2004
|[[Once_Caldas|Once Caldas]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2005
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Athletico_Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]]
|-
|2006
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|2007
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|2008
|[[Liga_Deportiva_Universitaria_de_Quito|LDU de Quito]]
|[[Fluminense|Fluminense]]
|-
|2009
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|2010
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]
|-
|2011
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|2012
|[[Corinthians|Corinthians]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2013
|[[Atlético_Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|2014
|[[San_Lorenzo_de_Almagro|San Lorenzo]]
|[[Club_Nacional|Nacional]]
|-
|2015
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Tigres_de_la_UANL|Tigres]]
|-
|2016
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Independiente_del_Valle|Independiente del Valle]]
|-
|2017
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Lanús|Lanús]]
|-
|2018
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2019
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|2020
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2021
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebollibertadores.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:CONMEBOL|L]]</text>
      <sha1>fn40tk91sr5gme97q9gpg96rkzt199a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242624</id>
      <parentid>1242557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:09:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6697" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Palmeiras-trofeu-libertadores-fev2021.jpg|thumb|Kombe la toleo la 2020, lililoshinda na Palmeiras]]
'''Copa Libertadores''' ni mashindano ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yaliyoanzishwa na [[CONMEBOL]] tangu [[mwaka]] [[1960]]. Ni mojawapo ya kifahari zaidi ulimwenguni na kuu huko [[Amerika ya Kusini]]. Kombe la mabingwa wa mataifa ya America ya kusini ni sawa na Champions League barani Ulaya  ama Champions League barani Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dw.com/sw/river-plate-mabingwa-wa-copa-libertadores/a-46669618 |title=River Plate mabingwa wa Copa Libertadores |work=DW (Kiswahili) |date=10 Desemba 2018 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hapo awali, ni mabingwa wa Amerika Kusini pekee walioshiriki. Mnamo [[1966]] walijiunga na washindi wao wa pili. Mnamo [[1998]], timu kutoka [[Mexiko]] pia zilialikwa, na mnamo [[2000]] mashindano hayo yaliongezwa kutoka timu 20 hadi 32. Leo, angalau timu 3 kutoka kila nchi zinashiriki katika Copa Libertadores, na angalau 6 kutoka [[Brazil]] na [[Argentina]].

==Fainali==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Msimu
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Washindi
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Nafasi ya pili
|-
|1960
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1961
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1962
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1963
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1964
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1965
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1966
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1967
|[[Racing_Club_de_Avellaneda|Racing]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1968
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|1969
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|-
|1970
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1971
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|-
|1972
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Universitario_de_Deportes|Universitario]]
|-
|1973
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|-
|1974
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1975
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Unión_Española|Unión Española]]
|-
|1976
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|1977
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|1978
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|1979
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|1980
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|-
|1981
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1982
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[Club_de_Deportes_Cobreloa|Cobreloa]]
|-
|1983
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|1984
|[[Club_Atlético_Independiente|Independiente]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|1985
|[[Argentinos_Juniors|Argentinos Juniors]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1986
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1987
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1988
|[[Club_Nacional_de_Football|Nacional]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1989
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1990
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1991
|[[Club_Social_y_Deportivo_Colo-Colo|Colo-Colo]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|1992
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Newell's_Old_Boys|Newell's Old Boys]]
|-
|1993
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Universidad_Católica|Universidad Católica]]
|-
|1994
|[[Vélez_Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|1995
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|-
|1996
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[América_de_Cali|América de Cali]]
|-
|1997
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|[[Club_Sporting_Cristal|Sporting Cristal]]
|-
|1998
|Vasco da Gama
|[[Barcelona_Sporting_Club|Barcelona]]
|-
|1999
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Asociación_Deportivo_Cali|Deportivo Cali]]
|-
|2000
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|-
|2001
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Cruz_Azul|Cruz Azul]]
|-
|2002
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|[[Associação_Desportiva_São_Caetano|São Caetano]]
|-
|2003
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2004
|[[Once_Caldas|Once Caldas]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2005
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|[[Club_Athletico_Paranaense|Atlético Paranaense]]
|-
|2006
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[São_Paulo_Futebol_Clube|São Paulo]]
|-
|2007
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|-
|2008
|[[Liga_Deportiva_Universitaria_de_Quito|LDU de Quito]]
|[[Fluminense|Fluminense]]
|-
|2009
|[[Estudiantes_de_La_Plata|Estudiantes]]
|[[Cruzeiro_Esporte_Clube|Cruzeiro]]
|-
|2010
|[[Sport_Club_Internacional|Internacional]]
|[[Club_Deportivo_Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]
|-
|2011
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|[[Peñarol|Peñarol]]
|-
|2012
|[[Corinthians|Corinthians]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2013
|[[Atlético_Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
|[[Club_Olimpia|Olimpia]]
|-
|2014
|[[San_Lorenzo_de_Almagro|San Lorenzo]]
|[[Club_Nacional|Nacional]]
|-
|2015
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Tigres_de_la_UANL|Tigres]]
|-
|2016
|[[Atlético_Nacional|Atlético Nacional]]
|[[Independiente_del_Valle|Independiente del Valle]]
|-
|2017
|[[Grêmio|Grêmio]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Lanús|Lanús]]
|-
|2018
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|[[Club_Atlético_Boca_Juniors|Boca Juniors]]
|-
|2019
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|[[Club_Atlético_River_Plate|River Plate]]
|-
|2020
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Santos_FC|Santos]]
|-
|2021
|[[Sociedade_Esportiva_Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]
|[[Clube_de_Regatas_do_Flamengo|Flamengo]]
|}

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebollibertadores.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}
{{mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:CONMEBOL|L]]</text>
      <sha1>99o8mgu8zdxp80lbz3nqbtjlk6x32wc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>CONMEBOL</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242554</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shirikisho la Soka la Amerika Kusini''' ('''CONMEBOL''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/fainali-za-copa-america-sasa-zakosa-mwenyeji-baada-ya-argentina-pia-kupokonywa-idhini-ya-kuziandaa/ |title=Fainali za Copa America sasa zakosa mwenyeji baada ya Argentina pia kupokonywa idhini ya kuziandaa |work=Taifa Leo |date=31 Mei 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni chama kinachotawala na kudhibiti [[Mpira wa miguu|kandanda]]...'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="639" xml:space="preserve">'''Shirikisho la Soka la Amerika Kusini''' ('''CONMEBOL''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/fainali-za-copa-america-sasa-zakosa-mwenyeji-baada-ya-argentina-pia-kupokonywa-idhini-ya-kuziandaa/ |title=Fainali za Copa America sasa zakosa mwenyeji baada ya Argentina pia kupokonywa idhini ya kuziandaa |work=Taifa Leo |date=31 Mei 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni chama kinachotawala na kudhibiti [[Mpira wa miguu|kandanda]] barani [[Amerika ya Kusini]].

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebol.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]</text>
      <sha1>m4mz376mbks10w9ty0tx9vjz8df1unx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242555</id>
      <parentid>1242554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="635" xml:space="preserve">'''Shirikisho la Soka la Amerika Kusini''' ('''CONMEBOL''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/fainali-za-copa-america-sasa-zakosa-mwenyeji-baada-ya-argentina-pia-kupokonywa-idhini-ya-kuziandaa/ |title=Fainali za Copa America sasa zakosa mwenyeji baada ya Argentina pia kupokonywa idhini ya kuziandaa |work=Taifa Leo |date=31 Mei 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni chama kinachotawala na kudhibiti [[Mpira wa miguu|kandanda]] barani [[Amerika ya Kusini]].

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebol.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}

[[Jamii:CONMEBOL|*]]</text>
      <sha1>06osj0tchqfm9v4c338ndv1sswpap86</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242625</id>
      <parentid>1242555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="676" xml:space="preserve">'''Shirikisho la Soka la Amerika Kusini''' ('''CONMEBOL''')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://taifaleo.nation.co.ke/fainali-za-copa-america-sasa-zakosa-mwenyeji-baada-ya-argentina-pia-kupokonywa-idhini-ya-kuziandaa/ |title=Fainali za Copa America sasa zakosa mwenyeji baada ya Argentina pia kupokonywa idhini ya kuziandaa |work=Taifa Leo |date=31 Mei 2021 |access-date=2022-08-13 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni chama kinachotawala na kudhibiti [[Mpira wa miguu|kandanda]] barani [[Amerika ya Kusini]].

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}

== Viungo vya nje ==
* [https://conmebol.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}}{{es}}{{pt}}

{{mbegu-michezo}}
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]]
[[Jamii:CONMEBOL|*]]
[[Jamii:kifupi]]</text>
      <sha1>4l49qa4tch1ybmo5q8lrklu3tthz39j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jamii:CONMEBOL</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242556</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Commonscat|CONMEBOL}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu|CONMEBOL]] [[Jamii:Mashirika|CONMEBOL]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|CONMEBOL}}
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu|CONMEBOL]]
[[Jamii:Mashirika|CONMEBOL]]</text>
      <sha1>kq8j6x1m8yhaq27umsxxihwjhq5c0ej</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:CAF</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242559</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-13T23:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>XICO</username>
        <id>55447</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Commonscat|CAF}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu|CAF]] [[Jamii:Mashirika|CAF]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|CAF}}
[[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu|CAF]]
[[Jamii:Mashirika|CAF]]</text>
      <sha1>h65la0nfto139kqk4hfxw4i4gdh61al</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:175.176.32.90</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242567</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:33:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:33, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>9euv4wnfqxe0gi77uvcqkvwq6u7lu80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sir emma m bai</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242568</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:34:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:34, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kp4ewq39254c3ae2gngz7ms4akwc0fw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rajab Mangara</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242569</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:34, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kp4ewq39254c3ae2gngz7ms4akwc0fw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Holdbold</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242570</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:34:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:34, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kp4ewq39254c3ae2gngz7ms4akwc0fw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MohdFajar2432022</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242571</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:35:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:35, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qkdz3651tbbcznzxaf6jbb3hud1mbtw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yoblask</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242572</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:35, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qkdz3651tbbcznzxaf6jbb3hud1mbtw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RobvanSchra77</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242573</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:35:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:35, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qkdz3651tbbcznzxaf6jbb3hud1mbtw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nino2008</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242574</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:36, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2pxvbgmgsc6j543918mh6xcdd720vn5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Benjamin Oded</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242575</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:36:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:36, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2pxvbgmgsc6j543918mh6xcdd720vn5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Fernando de Gorocica</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242576</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:37, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5s2v28encpuon4yejwate85muv9uhqo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sonocri</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242577</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:37:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:37, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5s2v28encpuon4yejwate85muv9uhqo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AdJHu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242578</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:37:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:37, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5s2v28encpuon4yejwate85muv9uhqo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LinguiJosh</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242579</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:39, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cxaoq6rmk9zg6t6nag9qk291yqmrnu7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Shajacky</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242580</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:40, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kxufbo4otyv5l0n7szjzd6d0fcm0llh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Emmajanssens83</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242581</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:40, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kxufbo4otyv5l0n7szjzd6d0fcm0llh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LeopoldBer</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242582</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>33fz9rd0nnwr4ryuele5ba1wgearjgj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rajanala83</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242583</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:41:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>33fz9rd0nnwr4ryuele5ba1wgearjgj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PETRO NEPA MARTIN</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242584</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:42:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:42, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lxmp8uk0dfusklaajwst6b7l3tntvd4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mkutubi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242585</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:42:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:42, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lxmp8uk0dfusklaajwst6b7l3tntvd4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jacobzawadipost</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242586</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:43, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>d34oyiyveatzroodg5u152t4c5k31ju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Calypso</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242587</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:44:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:44, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qm7yphslsz5xxes0z02satmdnqnjo4n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lavâch</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242588</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:44, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qm7yphslsz5xxes0z02satmdnqnjo4n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Se Soome Mooses</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242589</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:45:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:45, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ba06jhqp3bmpzgkvgethllhxtnsrhle</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ritesh kardam king</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242590</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:45:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:45, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ba06jhqp3bmpzgkvgethllhxtnsrhle</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Serbruynsf</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242591</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:45:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:45, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ba06jhqp3bmpzgkvgethllhxtnsrhle</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mukhtiaraliunar</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242594</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:54, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>91ty2k4k1lhre64ox4jy8pq50f7bu7m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Larger-Descended-Luxury</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242595</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:54:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:54, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>91ty2k4k1lhre64ox4jy8pq50f7bu7m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mistasa</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242596</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:54:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:54, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>91ty2k4k1lhre64ox4jy8pq50f7bu7m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KSATIJA</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242598</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:55, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8l8lmzvjrwklu96yug0abxfgts6z23e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bilashaka</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242599</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:55:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:55, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8l8lmzvjrwklu96yug0abxfgts6z23e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gerald Davis (politician)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156867</id>
    <redirect title="Gerald Davis (mwanasiasa)" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242601</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Gerald Davis (politician)]] hadi [[Gerald Davis (mwanasiasa)]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Gerald Davis (mwanasiasa)]]</text>
      <sha1>lnek3jr0net003r0v9bxe5syrqed1g9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Uswege Gosheni</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242602</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:56:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>imv5jfytc93bksd7k05fa8qdao7pdtl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SrCerberus</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242605</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:59:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:59, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q6dxy92ra2hxelcnjtlgrmmowpi9gkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Alice Mwaura</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242606</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T04:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 04:59, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>q6dxy92ra2hxelcnjtlgrmmowpi9gkl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Safinaah</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242607</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:00:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:00, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5v6knc35teaf9i9f8adbduaoa4tkruc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Manhtran0123</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242608</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:01:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:01, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>57mpsxk12ffnfppe2dwwl3au1y7q59t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Apple Safaris</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242609</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:02, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3inuzasr1gnjyprnnfds148243xkha0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mannuhh</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242610</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:02:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:02, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3inuzasr1gnjyprnnfds148243xkha0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Smoothcheeks</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242611</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:02:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:02, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3inuzasr1gnjyprnnfds148243xkha0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jonathan Muli</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242612</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:03, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ssqj9m5d9ao29fifehg3akaui0ozjjo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Samashaka</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242614</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:03:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:03, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ssqj9m5d9ao29fifehg3akaui0ozjjo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pop Pause</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242616</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:04:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:04, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gdcx8v9a53x3bfulqgvin0vpdg59fsu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Musa.Buzelengule</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242617</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:06, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>io51i9fr31vs19ltb3dvnlxtf6m5bwo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Manong Kimi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242619</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:07:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:07, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4y1fe24ws3p05dhgmt03dpo5a0x7kpf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Medo1224</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156881</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:07, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4y1fe24ws3p05dhgmt03dpo5a0x7kpf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dlztony08</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242621</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:08, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7m3j1xkhb162l3dbl9qv7dfj6aoe9n9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Paul Kabiito</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242622</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:08:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:08, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7m3j1xkhb162l3dbl9qv7dfj6aoe9n9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MikutoH</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242623</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:09, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>t9hsn8sxy7gp81h2n50yp7zcqxu08zi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ブルッウ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242629</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:14:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:14, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0nxf9j1bkphlh4aqzhjy3j5uwzcgcnu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LvdT88</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242630</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:14:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:14, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0nxf9j1bkphlh4aqzhjy3j5uwzcgcnu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Murielied</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242631</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:14:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:14, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0nxf9j1bkphlh4aqzhjy3j5uwzcgcnu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:GodfreyKilami</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242632</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:15, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>acwnyswbr35e5f5esxuu8fxyxwwltvu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ojjm</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242633</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:15:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:15, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>acwnyswbr35e5f5esxuu8fxyxwwltvu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Marcoofaina</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242634</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:16:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:16, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>kf9wan8gkzbv8kqqwx8vvngltwah8i7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barakamloez</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242635</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:17:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:17, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ecqdaswkfuz3l5zopeuzpf4d7s5dbq9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NumismaticJunk</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242636</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:17:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:17, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ecqdaswkfuz3l5zopeuzpf4d7s5dbq9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RahimGhorani</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242637</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:17, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ecqdaswkfuz3l5zopeuzpf4d7s5dbq9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Filhome</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242638</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:18, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>jj0nuljz300eenfeufuuw9xa6y2a481</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ironcito</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242639</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:19:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:19, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>620ylzd0ugwwr8er8jdhao84x6spiw2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmilyS1234</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242640</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:19, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>620ylzd0ugwwr8er8jdhao84x6spiw2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aeda243</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242641</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:21, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lehbyenftlyj1hyhhunxnaygsakv2nq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:882 SanyuFM</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242642</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:24, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7n1lotc54ch2rtr0rb4jy4hzerwmdd5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Vanilla Wizard</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242643</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:25, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1dnfxepav1yhfhw1lj061w0z0tckqax</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sjoash67</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242644</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:25:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:25, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1dnfxepav1yhfhw1lj061w0z0tckqax</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mrkilimanjaro</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242645</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:25:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:25, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1dnfxepav1yhfhw1lj061w0z0tckqax</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nemezidych</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242646</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:26:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>55r9axuhjnkqt69r6ff83ygymkpesb2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dnyonyi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242647</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:26:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>55r9axuhjnkqt69r6ff83ygymkpesb2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:أبو براء</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242648</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:26:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>55r9axuhjnkqt69r6ff83ygymkpesb2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dj Malack's</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242649</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:27, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o27b16u66z8ttnwpsy1l22gqh7d94y1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MDmulwa</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242650</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:27:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:27, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o27b16u66z8ttnwpsy1l22gqh7d94y1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Uman80</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242651</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:27, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o27b16u66z8ttnwpsy1l22gqh7d94y1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmilePersaud</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242652</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s3yv2o7l6y8x7z7gbzje8zq103yp2li</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lazaro kuria</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242653</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>s3yv2o7l6y8x7z7gbzje8zq103yp2li</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:James samwel jitabo</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>156910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242654</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T05:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Anuary Rajabu</username>
        <id>45588</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{karibu}}~~~~'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="140" xml:space="preserve">{{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 14 Agosti 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>27r96j5xg1bxw6ifvxaugc43gvv5m7w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Kichina</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242661</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Lugha za Kichina-Kitibet]] [[Jamii:Uchina]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Lugha za Kichina-Kitibet]]
[[Jamii:Uchina]]</text>
      <sha1>eh17554a3axsilrpys03bm4dbab3l8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Kiholanzi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242662</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:lugha za Kigermanik]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:lugha za Ubelgiji]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:lugha za Kigermanik]]
[[Jamii:Lugha za Uholanzi]]
[[Jamii:lugha za Ubelgiji]]</text>
      <sha1>n96ecq9nb1o7l6n95oz9lbzm8siv6r7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Kikatalunya</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242663</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:lugha za Kirumi]] [[Jamii:lugha za Hispania]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:lugha za Kirumi]]
[[Jamii:lugha za Hispania]]</text>
      <sha1>774h1s7smh9pzbn9zrgwykvyno4uuvc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Kituruki</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242664</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Lugha za Kiturki]] [[Jamii:lugha za Uturuki]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Lugha za Kiturki]]
[[Jamii:lugha za Uturuki]]</text>
      <sha1>cc7s5pzd68m0eo068l2djlipo353f4l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Kolkata</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242670</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Miji ya Uhindi]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Miji ya Uhindi]]</text>
      <sha1>kjajbh6mcxlxqigsgqnpkzkuyfblkln</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vilabu Vya Wahudumu (&quot;Host and Hostess Clubs&quot;)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156916</id>
    <redirect title="Vilabu vya ukahaba" />
    <revision>
      <id>1242676</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Vilabu Vya Wahudumu (&quot;Host and Hostess Clubs&quot;)]] hadi [[Vilabu vya ukahaba]]: jina la Kiswahili</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Vilabu vya ukahaba]]</text>
      <sha1>822xg78ke1ks18d13bismnkhlfibdy8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Lome</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242678</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Miji Mikuu ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Togo]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Miji Mikuu ya Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Miji ya Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>lxyo485ravz19nci6f2x71pyhpy8i28</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242679</id>
      <parentid>1242678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Afrika]]
[[Jamii:Miji ya Togo]]</text>
      <sha1>6kpkgbv1xh3pcst3alsvz7cl1ulapmv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Luebeck</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242681</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:55:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:miji ya Ujerumani]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:miji ya Ujerumani]]</text>
      <sha1>hxnm4dkeynsarldrl7m7osftuumtl5u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Madaraja ya Kenya</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242683</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:usafiri wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Madaraja]] [[Jamii:majengo ya Kenya]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:usafiri wa Kenya]]
[[Jamii:Madaraja]]
[[Jamii:majengo ya Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>by8knhnjwmsblhwoofkzj9isrclipw7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamii:Madaraja ya Sudan</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>156920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242684</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T08:59:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Riccardo Riccioni</username>
        <id>452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Majengo ya Sudan]] [[Jamii:madaraja]]'</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" xml:space="preserve">[[Jamii:Majengo ya Sudan]]
[[Jamii:madaraja]]</text>
      <sha1>2sp4dd43r0uj2j9f92zda3tbxi42m86</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurence Foley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>156921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1242722</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-14T11:42:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Billy pixel</username>
        <id>55238</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>makala mpya</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1415" xml:space="preserve">'''Laurence Michael Foley, Sr.''' (Octoba 5, 1942 – Octoba 28, 2002) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa Kimarekani ambaye aliuwawa nnje ya nyumba yake uko [[Amman]], Jordan.

Kazi

Amezaliwa [[Boston, Massachusetts]], Foley alikuwa [[askari wa Amani]] wakujitolea 1965, alihudumu kwa miaka miwili India na kufuzu kwenye [[chuo kikuu cha Massachusetts]]. Baada ya kupata shahada ya uzamili ya [[ushauri wa ukarabati]] katika chuo kikuu cha jimbo la San Francisco 1969, alihudumu kama afisa    majaribio katika nchi ya [[Contra Costa]], California. Baadae alifanya kazi kama askari wa Amani, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mshirika wa askari wa Amani mipango ndani ya Philippines kwanzia 1980 mpaka 1985. Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa utawala  katika huduma ya ukarabati California ya kaskazini mpaka kujiunga na [[wakala wa marekani wa maendeleo ya kimataifa]]  (USAID) 1988. Baada ya kufanya kazi Bolivia, Peru, na Zimbabwe, Foley alikua afisa mtendaji mkuu wa USAID/Jordan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=A Life Remembered|date=2018|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11673.003.0017|work=Howard Hiatt|publisher=The MIT Press|access-date=2022-08-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Haacke|first=Hans|date=2002-07|title=A Public Servant|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo.2002.101.1.4|journal=October|volume=101|pages=4–6|doi=10.1162/octo.2002.101.1.4|issn=0162-2870}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Amani]]
[[Jamii:USW CHSS]]</text>
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