Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 16484 1510349 1340656 2026-04-27T07:08:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Bram Stoker.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Bram Stoker]] '''Abraham "Bram" Stoker''' ([[8 Novemba]] [[1847]] – [[20 Aprili]] [[1912]]) alikuwa mtunzi wa [[riwaya]] na hadithi fupifupi kutoka nchini [[Ireland]]. Anafahamika zaidi leo hii kwa kutunga riwaya ya kutisha ya Dracula kunako miaka ya 1897. == Vitabu vyake == === Riwaya === * ''The Primrose Path'' (1875) * ''The Snake's Pass'' (1890) * ''The Watter's Mou' '' (1895) * ''The Shoulder of Shasta'' (1895) * ''Dracula'' (1897) * ''Miss Betty'' (1898) * ''The Mystery of the Sea'' (1902) * ''The Jewel of Seven Stars'' (1903) * ''The Man'' (AKA: ''The Gates of Life'') (1905) * ''Lady Athlyne'' (1908) * ''Snowbound: The Record of a Theatrical Touring Party'' (1908) * ''The Lady of the Shroud'' (1909) * ''Lair of the White Worm'' (1911) === Mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi === * ''Under the Sunset'' (1881) * ''Dracula's Guest'' (1914) Kilichapishwa na Florence Stoker === Hadithi zilizokuwa hazijatoka === * ''Bridal of Dead'' (alternative ending to ''The Jewel of Seven Stars'') * ''Buried Treasures'' * ''The Chain of Destiny'' * ''The Crystal Cup'' ([[1872]])- published by 'The [[London]] Society' * ''The Dualitists; or, The Death Doom of the Double Born'' * ''The Fate of Fenella'' (1892), Chapter 10, "Lord Castleton Explains" only. * ''The Gombeen Man'' * ''In the Valley of the Shadow'' * ''The Man from Shorrox''' * ''Midnight Tales'' * ''The Red Stockade'' * ''The Seer'' === Haidithi za kawaida === * ''The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland'' (1879) * ''A Glimpse of America'' (1886) * ''Personal Reminiscences of Henry Irving'' (1906) * ''Famous Impostors'' (1910) == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.thebramstokerdraculaexperience.com/ Bram Stoker cultural Heritage visitor centre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thebramstokerdraculaexperience.com/ |date=20180807004954 }}, [[Dublin]] * [http://www.bookpage.com/9604bp/nonfiction/bramstoker.html/"Bram Stoker: A Biography of the Author of Dracula"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bookpage.com/9604bp/nonfiction/bramstoker.html/ |date=20080512131046 }} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A588233 h2g2 article on Bram Stoker] * [http://Stoker.thefreelibrary.com/ Bram Stoker's brief biography and works] {{Wayback|url=http://stoker.thefreelibrary.com/ |date=20130112221508 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091027002542/http://geocities.com/lairof/ The Lair of the White Worm] - dedicated site (film and novel) * [http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~emiller/bram_vampires_drac.html 20 Common Misconceptions and Other Miscellaneous Information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~emiller/bram_vampires_drac.html |date=20080728211852 }} {{Commons|Bram Stoker}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stoker, Bram}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1847]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1912]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ireland]] orid5xt5jpzq7h7oqic8ahujjv667vc 0 18828 1510164 1005083 2026-04-26T14:27:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1510164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Protist collage.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Protista]] '''Protista''' (kutoka [[Kiingereza]] "Protist") ni kundi la [[viumbehai]] wadogo sana, yaani [[vidubini]] ambao huwa na [[seli]] moja au chache tu. Mara nyingi hawaonekani kwa [[macho]] tu ila kwa [[hadubini]] tu, isipokuwa wakitokea kwa uwingi mkubwa. Ni kundi lisilo na umoja, ila ndani yake hupangwa kiumbe yeyote wa [[jamii]] [[eukaryota]] asiye [[mnyama]], wala [[mmea]] wala [[uyoga]]. Zamani walihesabiwa kama himaya ya pekee ndani ya [[eukaryota]] lakini siku hizi hujumlishwa pamoja na himaya mbalimbali. Hapo pana [[protoktista]] ambao mifano yao ni: [[algae]] (viani), [[amiba]] na aina za [[kuvu]]. [[Jina]] la Protista lilibuniwa na [[Ernst Haeckel]] mnamo [[1866]]. Jina hilo linakusanya vidubini wenye [[tabia]] tofautitofauti, pamoja na wenye uwezo wa kujenga [[lishe]] yao kwa njia ya [[usanisinuru]] na wengine zinazotegemea [[mata]] ogania kama lishe. Walio wengi huishi [[Bahari|baharini]] au ndani ya viumbe wengine; kwa hiyo pengine ni [[chanzo]] cha [[magonjwa]]. Protisti wengi ni sehemu ya [[planktoni]] na hivyo ni muhimu sana kwa [[ekolojia]] ya [[uhai]] [[duniani]]. Protista wachache wanasababisha magonjwa, kwa mfano protista anayejulikana kwa jina la ''[[Plasmodium]] falciparum'' inasababisha [[malaria]]; [[ugonjwa wa malale]] unatokana na protista ya ''[[trypanosoma]] brucei''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Category:Vidusia|Protista]] [[Category:Biolojia]] gtk6ij4qfq9mwehwqy12t4g5u41va6f 0 18878 1510283 1435683 2026-04-26T18:31:07Z Olimasy 26935 1510283 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:DNA orbit animated small.gif|thumb|right|Mfano wa mfumo wa DNA.]] '''DNA''' ni [[kifupisho]] cha '''[[w:Deoxyribonucleic acid|DeoxyriboNucleic Acid]]''' ambayo ni [[jina]] la [[Kiingereza]] la [[molekuli]] kubwa ndani ya [[seli]] za [[viumbehai]] wote. Kwa [[Kiswahili]] huitwa '''Asidi DeoksiriboNukleini''' (kifupi: [[ADN]]) au '''Asidi Kiinideoksiribo'''<ref>[[Kamusi Sanifu ya Biolojia, Fizikia na Kemia]] iliyotolewa na [[TUKI]] inaandika "asidi kiinidioksiribo". Inapendekezwa kutumia -deoksi- badala ya -dioksi- kwa sababu [[kiambishi]] de- inamaanisha "bila" (bila oksijeni) ilhali di- inamaanisha "[[mbili]]".</ref>; DNA hubeba [[vinasaba]] (jeni) yaani sehemu ambazo zinaamua tabia za kiumbe husika kama vile mwonekano, jinsia, na yale yote ambayo kiumbe kilipokea kutoka [[wazazi]] wake. [[Wanyama]], [[mimea]], [[bakteria]] na [[virusi]] vilevile, wote wana DNA. Molekuli hii inabeba ndani yake habari zote za [[urithi]] wa kiumbehai husika, yaani habari za [[tabia]] zote zinazopokewa kutoka kwa wazazi. Mwenye DNA zimo [[jeni]] zinazotunza habari maalumu juu ya urithi wa kiumbe. Molekuli ya DNA ina [[umbo]] kama [[ngazi]] mbili za kupanda zilizounganishwa pamoja na kupindika kama [[sukurubu]]. Kila ngazi ni [[nukleotidi]] ambayo ni muungo wa [[sukari]] fulani pamoja na [[moja]] kati ya [[besi]] ogania [[nne]]. Ufutano wa besi hizo unaamua namna ya kutengeneza [[protini]] wakati wa kujenga seli mpya. DNA ina uwezo wa kujinakili. Wakati wa kuzaa DNA inajipasua katikati ya pande mbili za "ngazi" yake. Hivyo [[nusu]] "ngazi" ya upande wa [[mzazi]] mmoja inaungana na nusu "ngazi" ya mzazi mwingine. Tabia kama [[ukubwa]], [[rangi]] ya [[ngozi]] au [[nywele]] ziko kila moja mahali pake; zikiunganishwa za [[baba]] na [[mama]], [[kemia]] inaamua ni upande gani wenye [[athira]] zaidi na hivyo utajitokeza kwa [[mtoto]]. DNA inatokea hasa ndani ya [[kromosomu]] kwenye [[kiini cha seli]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/project/info.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/project/info.shtml |date=20130102065343 }} {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Jenetikia]] [[Jamii:Biolojia]] [[Jamii:Kifupi]] p4vz8uva7e9qtpkpzc1kwghtwxcr1xh 0 21127 1510382 1500352 2026-04-27T08:56:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Jina = Céline Dion | Img = Celine Dion 2018.jpg | Img_capt = Céline Dion, mnamo 2018. | Img_size = 250 | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Céline Marie Claudette Dion | Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|3|30|df=yes}}<br />[[Charlemagne, Quebec]], Kanada | Asili yake = [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada | Ala = [[sauti]] | Aina = [[Pop]], [[Muziki wa rock|rock]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]]<ref name=Brit>Britannica.com. ''[http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9311022 Céline Dion]''. Retrieved 13 Januari 2006.</ref> | Aina ya sauti = [[Soprano]]<ref name=SoundofCeline>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E07E6DD123AF931A35750C0A962958260 Review/Pop; The International Sound of Céline Dion]. ''[[:en:The New York Times|The New York Times]]''. 2 Machi 1994. Retrieved 17 Novemba 2008</ref> | Miaka ya kazi = 1980–2000, 2002-hadi leo | Studio = [[:en:550 Music|550]]/[[Epic Records|Epic]]/[[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] (1986–2004)<br />[[Epic Records|Epic]] (2004–2007)<br />[[Sony Music Entertainment]]/[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] (2007-hadi leo) | Tovuti = [http://www.celinedion.com www.celinedion.com] }} '''Céline Dion''' (amezaliwa [[Charlemagne]], [[Quebec]], [[Kanada]], [[30 Machi]] [[1968]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] mashuhuri za [[pop]] kutoka nchini [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha== Yeye ni mdogo kwa kuzaliwa katika [[familia]] ya watoto [[kumi na nne]]. Alifikisha [[umri]] wa miaka 12, kaka yake alimpeleka kwa meneja wa urekodi aliyejulikana kwa jina la [[René Angélil]], ambaye baadaye akaja kumwoa na kumzalia mtoto. [[Image:Céline Dion 1986.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Dion alipokuwa na miaka 18]] Kwa msaada wake, alifanikiwa kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza mnamo mwaka wa 1981, ambazo alikuwa akiimba kwa [[Kifaransa]]. Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza kwa lugha ya [[Kiingereza]] kunako mwaka wa 1990. Kwa sasa anaishi mjini [[Las Vegas]] ambapo alifanya maonyesho yake mengi sana. Mnamo mwaka wa 2007, aliimba katika onyesho moja akiwa na [[Elvis Presley]], ambalo liliandaliwa katika kompyuta ambazo kuna picha za maonyesho ya zamani yaliyofanywa na Elvis. Dhumuni la onyesho, lilikuwa likiandaliwa kwa ajili ya onyesho la TV la [[American Idol]]. Ameuza albamu babkubwa duniani kwa msanii wa kike, kitendo ambacho kimemfanya ashinde Tuzo za Muziki wa Dunia kunako mwaka wa 2004. Pia ameuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 7 za muziki kwa lugha ya Kifaransa. Amekuwa nyota maarufu kwa [[Ulaya]] kwa albamu yake ya ''[[Incognito]]'' ya mwaka wa 1987. Baada ya hapo, akafanya maonyesho kadhaa katika Ulaya kisha akaja kuwa maarufu zaidi. == Muziki == ===Albamu zake=== ====1980-1989==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Jina ! rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Maelezo ! colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Mauzo ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:25px;"|Canada<br /><ref name="canadianpeaks"> Canadian Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''Unison'': {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1527&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=dvgfubfgblsc92t61d929man50|title=Top Albums/CDs – Volume 53, No. 25, May 25, 1991|work=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|date=25 May 1991|accessdate=16 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311104951/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1527&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=dvgfubfgblsc92t61d929man50|archivedate=11 March 2016}} * For ''Dion chante Plamondon'' and ''À l'Olympia'': {{cite book|author=[[Nanda Lwin]]|title=Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide|publisher=Music Data Canada|year=1999|isbn= 1-896594-13-1}} * For ''Celine Dion'': {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jg8EAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|title=Hits of the World|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=30 May 1992|accessdate=16 August 2014}} * For ''The Colour of My Love'': {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2346&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=dvgfubfgblsc92t61d929man50|title=Top Albums/CDs – Volume 58, No. 24, December 25, 1993|work=RPM|date=25 November 1993|accessdate=16 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225150240/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2346&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=dvgfubfgblsc92t61d929man50|archivedate=25 February 2015}} * For ''D'eux'': {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9229&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=dvgfubfgblsc92t61d929man50|title=Top Albums/CDs – Volume 61, No. 19, June 12, 1995|work=RPM|date=12 June 1995|accessdate=16 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809084358/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9229&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=dvgfubfgblsc92t61d929man50|archivedate=9 August 2014}} * For ''Live à Paris'': {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ugkEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|title=Hits of the World|work=Billboard|date=23 November 1996|accessdate=16 August 2014}} * For ''Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert'': {{cite web|title=Tour DVDs Take the Top 3 Spots!|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/tour-dvds-take-top-3-spots|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085340/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/tour-dvds-take-top-3-spots|archivedate=19 August 2014|date=13 May 2010|accessdate=16 August 2014}} * For all the other albums: {{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/celine-dion-mn0000186185/awards|title=Celine Dion – Awards – Billboard Albums: Top Canadian Albums|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Auustralia<br /><ref name="australianpeaks">Australian Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''Unison'': {{cite web |url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-10-10.pdf |title=Hits of the World |work=Billboard |page=47 |date=10 October 1992 |accessdate=9 May 2015 }} * For ''The Collector's Series, Volume One'': {{cite web |url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue566.PDF |title=Top 100 Albums – Week Commencing 25th December 2000 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |accessdate=16 August 2014 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20020221-0000/www.aria.com.au/issue566.PDF |archivedate=2002-02-21 |df= |url-status=live }} * For ''A New Day... Live in Las Vegas'': {{cite web |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20040807-0000/ISSUE751.pdf |title=ARIA Top 100 Albums – Week Commencing 19th July 2004 |publisher=ARIA |accessdate=16 August 2014 }} * For ''Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert'': {{cite web |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100511-1124/Issue1054.pdf |title=ARIA Top 40 Music DVD – Week Commencing 10th May 2010 |publisher=ARIA |accessdate=16 August 2014 }} * For all the other albums: {{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=Celine+Dion&cat=a |title=Céline Dion in Australian Charts |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=16 August 2014 }}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="belgianpeaks"> Belgian Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''Incognito'', ''Unison'' and ''Gold Vol. 2'': {{cite book|author=Sam Jaspers|title=Ultratop 1995-2005|publisher=Book & Media Publishing|year=2006|isbn=90-5720-232-8}} * For ''The Colour of My Love'', ''The Collector's Series, Volume One'', ''One Heart'' and ''My Love: Essential Collection'': {{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/6f9/Celine-Dion-The-Colour-Of-My-Love|title=Céline Dion Charts: Albums – Ultratop|language=Dutch|publisher=[[Ultratop]] & Hung Medien|accessdate=16 August 2014}} * For all the other albums: {{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/album/28e9/Celine-Dion-A-l'Olympia|title=Céline Dion Classements: Albums – Ultratop|language=French|publisher=Ultratop & Hung Medien|accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Ufaransa<br /><ref name="frenchpeaks"> French Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''Des mots qui sonnent'', ''The Colour of My Love'', ''À l'Olympia'', ''D'eux'', ''Les premières chansons vol. 1'', ''Falling into You'', ''All the Way... A Decade of Song'', ''Tout en amour'', ''On ne change pas'', ''My Love: Essential Collection'', ''D'elles/D'eux'', ''Des mots qui sonnent/D'eux/S'il suffisait d'aimer/Au cœur du stade/1 fille & 4 types/D'elles'' and ''1 fille & 4 types/Sans attendre'': {{cite web |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_D.php |title=Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste |language=French |publisher=InfoDisc |accessdate=16 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804194725/http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_D.php |archivedate=4 August 2014 }} * For ''La collection'': {{cite web |url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-albums-fusionnes/?ye=2013&we=48 |title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums |language=French |publisher=SNEP |date=23 December 2013 |accessdate=18 September 2016 }} * For ''Celine Dion Collection'': {{cite web |url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-albums-fusionnes/?ye=2016&we=25 |title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums |language=French |publisher=SNEP |date=17 June 2016 |accessdate=18 September 2016 }} * For ''On ne change pas/My Love: Essential Collection'', ''S'il suffisait d'aimer/Live à Paris'' and ''Loved Me Back to Life/A New Day Has Come'': {{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/weekchart.asp?year=2016&date=20160910&cat=a |title=Album Top 100: 10/09/2016 |language=French |publisher=Hung Medien |date=17 June 2016 |accessdate=18 September 2016 }}<!-- 2CD albums are listed under the first album title --> * For all the other albums: {{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=Live+%E0+Paris&cat=a |title=Céline Dion dans les charts français |language=French |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=16 August 2014 }}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Ujerumani<br /><ref name="germanpeaks">German Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert'': {{cite web |url=http://www.media-control.de/dire-straits-preschen-vor.html |title=Dire Straits preschen vor |language=German |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment|Media Control]] |date=27 May 2010 |accessdate=17 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530055012/http://www.media-control.de/dire-straits-preschen-vor.html |archivedate=30 May 2010 }} * For all the other albums: {{cite web |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion%2CCeline/?type=longplay |title=Céline Dion Longplay-Chartverfolgung |language=German |publisher=Phononet GmbH |accessdate=17 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927061525/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion,Celine/?type=longplay |archive-date=27 September 2012 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927061525/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion,Celine/?type=longplay |archivedate=2012-09-27 }}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Japan<br /><ref name="japanesepeaks">{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/98172/ranking/cd_album/|script-title=ja:セリーヌ・ディオンのアルバム売り上げランキング|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Uholanzi<br /><ref name="dutchpeaks">{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=The+Colour+Of+My+Love&cat=a|title=Céline Dion in Dutch Charts|language=Dutch|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Uswisi<br /><ref name="swisspeaks"> Swiss Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''Taking Chances World Tour: The Concert'': {{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/weekchart.asp?cat=d&date=20100523&year=2010|title=Swiss Charts: Music DVD Top 10|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=17 August 2014}} * For all the other albums: {{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=The+Colour+Of+My+Love&cat=a|title=Céline Dion Charts: Albums – Schweizer Hitparade|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Uingereza<br /><ref name="ukpeaks"> UK Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''For You'', ''Les premières années'', ''Au cœur du stade'' and ''Let's Talk About Love / Falling into You / A New Day Has Come'': {{cite web|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_D.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010|publisher=Dipl.-Bibl.(FH)|accessdate=17 August 2014}} * For ''Sans attendre'': {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/121117cluk.txt|title=Chart: Cluck Update 17.11.2012 (wk45)|publisher=Dipl.-Bibl.(FH)|accessdate=17 August 2014}} * For all the other albums: {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/Celine%20Dion/|title=Celine Dion: Albums|publisher=[[Official Charts Company|OCS]]|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> ! style="width:25px;"|Marekani<br /><ref name="uspeaks"> US Albums Chart peak positions: * For ''Taking Chances World Tour / The Concert'': {{cite web|author=Gary Trust|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/958175/chart-beat-thursday-fox-tvs-lee-glee|title=Chart Beat Thursday: Fox-TV's Lee & "Glee"|date=20 May 2010|accessdate=17 August 2014|work=Billboard}} * For all the other albums: {{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/celine-dion-mn0000186185/awards|title=Celine Dion – Awards – Billboard Albums: The Billboard 200|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''La voix du bon Dieu'' | * Ilitoka: Novemba 6, 1981 * Lebo: Super Étoiles | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * Canada: 100,000<ref>{{cite book|author=Georges-Hébert Germain|title=Céline: The Authorized Biography|publisher=Dundurn Press Limited|year=1998|isbn= 1-55002-318-7|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EvYnMhGsUWkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=sold%20more%20than%20100%2C000%20copies&f=false|page=119}}</ref> | |- ! scope="row"| ''Céline Dion chante Noël'' | * Ilitoka: Disemba 4, 1981 * Lebo: Super Étoiles | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Tellement j'ai d'amour...'' | * Ilitoka: Septemb1 7, 1982 * Lebo: Saisons | || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * Canada: 150,000<ref>{{cite book|author=Jean Beaunoyer|title=René Angelil: The Making of Céline Dion: The Unauthorized Biography|publisher=Dundurn Group|year=2004|isbn=1-55002-489-2|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EpOtS5GprskC&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&dq=Rene+Angelil:+The+Making+of+C%C3%A9line+Dion:+The+Unauthorized+Biography#v=onepage&q=150%2C000%20copies&f=false|page=155}}</ref> | * Canada: Platinum<ref name="cria"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Les chemins de ma maison'' | * Ilitoka: Septemba 7, 1983 * Lebo: Saisons | || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * Canada: 100,000<ref>{{cite book|author=Georges-Hébert Germain|title=Céline: The Authorized Biography|publisher=Dundurn Press Limited|year=1998|isbn= 1-55002-318-7|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EvYnMhGsUWkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=Les%20chemins%20de%20ma%20maison&f=false|page=143}}</ref> | * Canada: Gold<ref name="cria"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Chants et contes de Noël'' | * Ilitoka: Disemba 3, 1983 * Lebo: Saisons | || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Mélanie'' | * Ilitoka: Agosti 22, 1984 * Lebo: TBS | || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | * Canada: Gold<ref name="cria"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''C'est pour toi'' | * Ilitoka: Agosti 27, 1985 * Lebo: TBS | || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''Incognito'' | * Ilitoka: Aprili 2, 1987 * Lebo: Columbia Records | || — || 65 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * 500,000<ref>''Incognito'' sales: * {{cite web|url=http://www.lemauricien.com/article/jean-alain-roussel-maestro-mauricien-qui-fait-chanter-monde|title=Jean Alain Roussel: Le Maestro mauricien qui a fait chanter le monde|work=[[Le Mauricien]]|date=18 October 2012|accessdate=17 August 2014|language=French|archive-date=2014-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812205335/http://www.lemauricien.com/article/jean-alain-roussel-maestro-mauricien-qui-fait-chanter-monde|url-status=dead}} * {{cite web|author=Dany Bouchard|url=http://fr.canoe.ca/divertissement/musique/nouvelles/2007/05/18/4191982-jdm.html|title=Le parcours francophone d'une star mondiale|publisher=[[Canoe.ca]]|date=19 May 2007|accessdate=17 August 2014|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812202642/http://fr.canoe.ca/divertissement/musique/nouvelles/2007/05/18/4191982-jdm.html|archivedate=2014-08-12}}</ref> | * Canada: 2× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> |} ====1990-1999==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Jina ! rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Maelezo ! colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Mauzo ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:25px;"|Canada<br /><ref name="canadianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Australia<br /><ref name="australianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="belgianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ufaransa<br /><ref name="frenchpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ujerumani<br /><ref name="germanpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Japan<br /><ref name="japanesepeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uholanzi<br><ref name="dutchpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uswisi<br /><ref name="swisspeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uingereza<br /><ref name="ukpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Marekani<br /><ref name="uspeaks"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Unison'' | * Ilitolewa: Aprili 2, 1990 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 15 || 15 || 56 || — || — || — || — || — || 55 || 74 | * Duniani: 3,000,000<ref name="unison"/> * Ufaransa: 100,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=4600|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Marekani: 1,227,000<ref name="ussalesdec2010">{{cite web|author=Gary Trust|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/949407/ask-billboard-celine-dion-celebrates-chart-anniversary|title=Ask Billboard: Celine Dion Celebrates Chart Anniversary|date=10 December 2010|accessdate=17 August 2014|work=Billboard}}</ref> | * Canada: 7× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Ufaransa: Gold<ref name="snep"/> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Dion chante Plamondon''<br />(''Des mots qui sonnent'') | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 4, 1991 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 57 || — || 17 || 4 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * Duniani: 2,000,000<ref>''Dion chante Plamondon'' worldwide sales: * {{cite web|author=Juan Rodriguez|url=http://www2.canada.com/montrealgazette/columnists/story.html?id=1ca9faa0-7fcf-4660-8fb8-c021ac114668|title=A soundtrack of Quebec history|work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]]|date=25 November 2010|accessdate=17 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163926/http://www2.canada.com/montrealgazette/columnists/story.html?id=1ca9faa0-7fcf-4660-8fb8-c021ac114668|archivedate=14 July 2014}} * {{cite web|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/emissions/en_direct_de_l_univers/2010-2011/document.asp?idDoc=126021|title=Dans l'univers de Luc Plamondon / 4 décembre 2010|language=French|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|Société Radio-Canada]]|accessdate=17 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714143447/http://ici.radio-canada.ca/emissions/en_direct_de_l_univers/2010-2011/document.asp?idDoc=126021|archivedate=14 July 2014}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 660,000<ref>''Dion chante Plamondon'' French sales: * {{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=350|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}} * {{cite web|url=http://canadianmusichalloffame.ca/inductees/luc-plamondon/|title=Luc Plamondon: 1999|publisher=Canadian Music Hall of Fame|accessdate=17 August 2014}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/luc-plamondon-emc/|title=Luc Plamondon|work=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]|accessdate=17 August 2014|archive-date=2023-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506000111/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/luc-plamondon-emc|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Marekani: 275,000<ref name="huffington">{{cite web|author=Charles des Portes|title=Vidéos. Stromae en concert à New York : peut-il rejoindre le club très fermé des stars mondiales francophones?|work=[[The Huffington Post|Le Huffington Post]]|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2014/06/20/videos-stars-mondiales-francophones-stromae-tournee_n_5514129.html|language=French|date=20 June 2014|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> | * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="bea"> Belgian certifications: * For ''Dion chante Plamondon'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=1995|accessdate=18 September 2018}} * For ''The Colour of My Love'', ''D'eux'' and ''Live à Paris'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=1996|accessdate=18 September 2018}} * For ''Falling into You'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=1997|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''Let's Talk About Love'', ''S'il suffisait d'aimer'' and ''These Are Special Times'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=1998|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''Au cœur du stade'', ''One Heart'' and ''1 fille & 4 types'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2003|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''All the Way... A Decade of Song'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2000|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''A New Day Has Come'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2002|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''Miracle'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2004|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''On ne change pas'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2006|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''D'elles'' and ''Taking Chances'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2007|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''My Love: Essential Collection'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2009|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''Sans attendre'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2012|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''Loved Me Back to Life'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2013|accessdate=18 August 2013}} * For ''Encore un soir'': {{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2016|accessdate=18 August 2016}}</ref> * Canada: 2× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Ufaransa: 2× Platinum<ref name="snep"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Celine Dion'' | * Ilitolewa: Machi 30, 1992 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 3 || 15 || — || — || — || 59 || — || — || 70 || 34 | * Duniani: 5,000,000<ref>{{cite web|author=David Ball|url=http://canadianmusichalloffame.ca/this-week-in-history-december-12-to-18/|title=This Week in History: December 12 to 18|publisher=Canadian Music Hall of Fame|accessdate=17 August 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929172529/http://canadianmusichalloffame.ca/this-week-in-history-december-12-to-18/|archivedate=2014-09-29}}</ref> * Marekani: 2,400,000<ref name="SoundScanSales2016"/> | * Canada: Diamond<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: Gold<ref name="aria"> Australian certifications: * For ''Celine Dion'': {{cite book|author=[[David Kent (historian)|David Kent]]|title=Australian Chart Book 1970-1992|publisher=St Ives, N.S.W. : Australian Chart Book|location=Australia|year=1993|edition=|pages=|isbn=0-646-11917-6}} * For ''The Colour of My Love'': {{cite book|author=[[David Kent (historian)|David Kent]]|title=Australian Chart Book 1993-2005|publisher=Turramurra, N.S.W. : Australian Chart Book|location=Australia|year=2006|edition=|pages=|isbn=0-646-45889-2}} * For ''Falling into You'': {{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2011|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''Let's Talk About Love'' and ''These Are Special Times'': {{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=1998|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''All the Way... A Decade of Song'': {{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=1999|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''A New Day Has Come'': {{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2002|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''One Heart'': {{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2003|accessdate=18 August 2014}} * For ''Taking Chances'': {{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|certyear=2008|accessdate=18 August 2014}}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of Japan|JPN]]: Gold<ref name="riaj"/> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''The Colour of My Love'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 9, 1993 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 1 || 1 || 7 || 16 || 7 || 2 || 9 || 1 || 4 | * Duniani: 20,000,000<ref name="thecolourofmylove"/> * Canada: 1,500,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Chuck Taylor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ygkEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|title=550's Celine Dion Takes Stardom to Next Level|work=Billboard|date=9 November 1996|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> *Ufaransa: 352,600<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=1000|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Japan: 1,013,450<ref>''The Colour of My Love'' Japanese sales: * {{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1996/BB-1996-01-06.pdf|title=Celine Dion, Epic Find Some Unusual Kompany|work=Billboard|date=6 January 1996|accessdate=13 May 2015|page=41}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/1995a.html|title=1995年 アルバム年間TOP100|publisher=Oricon|language=Japanese|accessdate=17 August 2014}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.jp/object_ori/1996a.html|title=1996年 アルバム年間TOP100|publisher=Oricon|language=Japanese|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> * Uingereza: 1,816,915<ref name="ukbest">{{cite web|author=Bill Harris|title=Queen rules – in album sales|publisher=Jam!|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/Q/Queen/2006/11/17/2391437.html|date=17 November 2006|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> * Marekani: 4,600,000<ref name="SoundScanSales2016"/> | * Canada: Diamond<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: 8× Platinum<ref name="aria"/> * Ubelgiji: 2× Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Platinum<ref name="snep"/> * Ujerumani: Gold<ref name="bvmi">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Celine Dion|type=album|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> * Japan: 3× Platinum<ref name="riaj"/> * Uholanzi: 3× Platinum<ref name="nvpi">{{cite certification|region=Netherlands|type=album|artist=Celine Dion|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> * Uswisi: Platinum<ref name="swisscerts">{{cite certification|region=Switzerland|artist=Dion|type=album|accessdate=17 August 2014}}</ref> * Uingereza: 5× Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: 6× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * EU: 4× Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''D'eux''<br />''(The French Album)'' | * Ilitolewa: Machi 27, 1995 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 29 || — || 1 || 1 || 69 ||50 || 1 || 1 || 7 || — | * Duniani: 10,000,000<ref name="deux"/> * Ufaransa: 4,500,000<ref name="10million"/><ref name="diamond">{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php |title=Les albums diamant |publisher=InfoDisc |accessdate=18 August 2014 |language=French |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208200508/http://infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php |archivedate=8 December 2015 }}</ref> * Uingereza: 250,000<ref>''D'eux'' UK sales: * {{cite web|author=Dany Bouchard|title=Céline Dion D'eux: Une nouvelle version "de luxe"|publisher=Canoe.ca|url=http://fr.canoe.ca/divertissement/musique/nouvelles/2009/11/26/11934231-jdm.html|date=26 November 2009|accessdate=18 August 2014|language=French|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140812041943/http://fr.canoe.ca/divertissement/musique/nouvelles/2009/11/26/11934231-jdm.html|archivedate=2014-08-12}} * {{cite book|author=Jenna Glatzer|title=Céline Dion: For Keeps|url=https://archive.org/details/celinedionforkee0000glat|page=[https://archive.org/details/celinedionforkee0000glat/page/69 69]|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|year=2005|isbn=0-7407-5559-5}}</ref> * Marekani: 300,000<ref name="huffington"/> | * Canada: 7× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Ubelgiji: 6× Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref name="snep"/> * Uholanzi: Platinum<ref name="nvpi"/> * Uswisi: 4× Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> * EU: 8× Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Falling into You'' | * Ilitoka: Machi 11, 1996 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Duniani: 32,000,000<ref name="fallingintoyou"/> * Australia: 1,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=es&id=QQ0EAAAAMBAJ&q=dion#v=snippet&q=Falling%20Into%20You&f=false|title=Sony Australia, Dion Acknowledge Special Bond|date=16 May 1998|accessdate=18 August 2014|work=Billboard}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 1,172,500<ref name="diamond"/> * Marekani: 10,812,000<ref name="ussalesfeb2013"/> | * Canada: Diamond<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: 13× Platinum<ref name="aria"/> * Ubelgiji: 4× Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref name="snep"/> * Ujerumani: 5× Gold<ref name="bvmi"/> * Japan: 4× Platinum<ref name="riaj"/> * Uholanzi: 6× Platinum<ref name="nvpi"/> * Uswisi: 3× Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: 7× Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: 11× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * EU: 9× Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Let's Talk About Love'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 14, 1997 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Duniani: 31,000,000<ref name="letstalkaboutlove"/> * Canada: 1,700,000<ref name="canadiansales1">{{cite web|author=Larry Leblanc|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mw0EAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|title=Seagram, Dion Led Canadian Biz|work=Billboard|date=26 December 1998|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 1,327,400<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=50|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Uingereza: 1,984,152<ref name="ukbest"/> * Marekani: 9,601,000<ref name="ussalesfeb2013"/> | * Canada: Diamond<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: 6× Platinum<ref name="aria"/> * Ubelgiji: 4× Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref name="snep"/> * Ujerumani: 3× Platinum<ref name="bvmi"/> * Japan: Million<ref name="riaj"/> * Uholanzi: 5× Platinum<ref name="nvpi"/> * Uswisi: 6× Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: 6× Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: 10× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * EU: 10× Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''S'il suffisait d'aimer'' | * Ilitolewa: Septemba 7, 1998 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || — || 1 || 1 || 11 || 37 || 4 || 1 || 17 || — | * Duniani: 4,000,000<ref>''S'il suffisait d'aimer'' worldwide sales: * {{cite web|url=http://www.rfimusique.com/musiqueen/articles/060/article_7167.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928151128/http://www.rfimusique.com/musiqueen/articles/060/article_7167.asp|archivedate=28 September 2013|title=Céline Dion: The Recordbreaking Diva|author=Gilles Rio|publisher=Radio France Internationale|date=17 October 2003|accessdate=19 August 2014}} * {{cite web|author=Benjamin Jacquot|url=http://www.francebleu.fr/musique/celine-dion/celine-dion-et-goldman-20-ans-d-amitie-889726|title=Céline Dion et Jean-Jacques Goldman : 20 ans d'amitié|publisher=France Bleu|date=30 September 2013|accessdate=19 August 2014|language=French}}</ref> * Canada: 500,000<ref name="canadiansales1"/> * Ufaransa: 1,714,700<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=0|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Ujerumani: 120,000<ref name="rfi1">{{cite web|author=Gilles Rio|url=http://www.rfi.fr/musiquefr/articles/060/article_14085.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223204606/http://www1.rfi.fr/musiquefr/articles/060/article_14085.asp|archivedate=23 December 2014|title=Les artistes Francophones s'exportent bien!|language=French|publisher=Radio France Internationale|date=9 December 1998|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> * Japan: 41,000<ref name="rfi1"/> * Uingereza: 100,000<ref name="rfi1"/> * Marekani: 112,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Grein |title=Week Ending Sept. 12, 2010: The Dulcet Tones Of Bruno Mars |publisher=Yahoo! |url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-sept-12-2010-the-dulcet-tones-of-bruno-mars.html |date=15 September 2010 |accessdate=19 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002051223/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-sept-12-2010-the-dulcet-tones-of-bruno-mars.html |archivedate=2 October 2012 }}</ref> | * Canada: 4× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref name="snep"/> * Uholanzi: Gold<ref name="nvpi"/> * Uswisi: 2× Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> * EU: 2× Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''These Are Special Times'' | * Ilitolewa: Oktoba 30, 1998 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 6 || 12 || 23 || 3 || 4 || 3 || 1 || 20 || 2 | * Duniani: 12,000,000<ref name="thesearespecialtimes2"/> * Ufaransa: 60,400<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=6550|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Japan: 500,000<ref>{{cite web|title=スペシャル・タイムス(Legacy Edition)|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Sony Music Entertainment Japan]]|url=http://www.sonymusic.co.jp/artist/CelineDion/discography/EICP-882|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> * Marekani: 5,440,000<ref name="SoundScanSales2016updated"/> | * Canada: Diamond<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: Platinum<ref name="aria"/> * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ujerumani: Gold<ref name="bvmi"/> * Japan: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaj"/> * Uholanzi: Gold<ref name="nvpi"/> * Uswisi: 2× Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: 5× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * EU: Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |} ====2000-2009==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Jina ! rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Maelezo ! colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Mauzo ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:25px;"|Canada<br /><ref name="canadianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Australia<br /><ref name="australianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="belgianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ufaransa<br /><ref name="frenchpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ujerumani<br /><ref name="germanpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Japan<br /><ref name="japanesepeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uholanzi<br><ref name="dutchpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uswisi<br /><ref name="swisspeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uingereza<br /><ref name="ukpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Marekani<br /><ref name="uspeaks"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''A New Day Has Come'' | * Ilitolewa: Machi 22, 2002 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 15 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Duniani: 12,000,000<ref name="anewdayhascome"/> * Australia: 160,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sonybmg.com.au/cd/releaseDetails.do?catalogueNo=5108772000 |title=One Heart |publisher=[[Sony Music Australia]] |accessdate=19 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050506132555/http://www.sonybmg.com.au/cd/releaseDetails.do?catalogueNo=5108772000 |archivedate=6 May 2005 }}</ref> * Ufaransa: 863,500<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=200|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Marekani: 3,307,000<ref name="ussalesdec2010"/> | * Canada: 6× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: 2× Platinum<ref name="aria"/> * Ubelgiji: 2× Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: 3× Platinum<ref name="snep"/> * Ujerumani: 3× Gold<ref name="bvmi"/> * Japan: Gold<ref name="riaj"/> * Uholanzi: Platinum<ref name="nvpi"/> * Uswisi: 3× Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: 3× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * EU: 3× Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''One Heart'' | * Ilitolewa: Machi 24, 2003 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 6 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 27 || 3 || 1 || 4 || 2 | * Duniani: 5,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfimusique.com/musiqueen/articles/060/article_7167.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928151128/http://www.rfimusique.com/musiqueen/articles/060/article_7167.asp|archivedate=28 September 2013|title=Céline Dion: The Recordbreaking Diva|author=Gilles Rio|publisher=Radio France Internationale|date=17 October 2003|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 270,900<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=1450|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Uingereza: 204,075<ref name="musicweek1">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1032750&c=1|title=X Factor acts dominate charts|author=Ben Cardew|work=[[Music Week]]|date=31 December 2007|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> * Marekani: 1,800,000<ref name="SoundScanSales2016"/> | * Canada: 3× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: Platinum<ref name="aria"/> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Platinum<ref name="snep"/> * Ujerumani: Gold<ref name="bvmi"/> * Uswisi: Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * EU: Platinum<ref name="europeancerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''1 fille & 4 types'' | * Ilitolewa: Oktoba 13, 2003 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || — || 1 || 1 || 26 || — || 30 || 2 || — || — | * Canada: 100,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Maxime Demers|url=http://fr.canoe.ca/divertissement/musique/nouvelles/2003/12/31/1736244-jdm.html|title=Les Québécois ont acheté des disques de gens d'ici en 2003|publisher=Canoe.ca|date=31 December 2003|accessdate=19 August 2014|language=French|archivedate=2013-02-19|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130219183218/http://fr.canoe.ca/divertissement/musique/nouvelles/2003/12/31/1736244-jdm.html}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 750,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.francebleu.fr/musique/celine-dion/celine-dion-et-goldman-20-ans-d-amitie-889726|title=Céline Dion et Jean-Jacques Goldman : 20 ans d'amitié|author=Benjamin Jacquot|publisher=[[France Bleu]]|date=30 September 2013|accessdate=10 August 2014|language=French}}</ref> * Marekani: 26,000<ref name="frss">{{cite web|author=Paul Grein |title=Chart Watch Extra: Swift Joins An Elite Club |publisher=Yahoo! |url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/68870/chart-watch-extra-swift-joins-an-elite-club |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=19 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101107194009/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/68870/chart-watch-extra-swift-joins-an-elite-club |archivedate=7 November 2010 }}</ref> | * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: 2× Platinum<ref name="snep"/> * Uswisi: Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Miracle'' | * Ilitolewa: Oktoba 11, 2004 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 15 || 1 || 4 || 34 || 168 || 4 || 6 || 5 || 4 | * Ufaransa: 111,500<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Alb_10Ans.php?debut=950|title=Les Albums les plus Vendus depuis le 1er Janvier 2000|language=French|publisher=InfoDisc|accessdate=19 August 2014|deadurl=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107002342/http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Alb_10Ans.php?debut=950|archivedate=7 January 2016}}</ref> * Uingereza: 109,963<ref name="musicweek1"/> * Marekani: 944,000<ref name=paulgrein>{{cite web|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/65334/chart-watch-extra-the-ageless-tina-turner |title=Chart Watch Extra: The Ageless Tina Turner |author=Paul Grein |date=3 September 2010 |accessdate=19 August 2014 |publisher=Yahoo! |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100909113913/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/65334/chart-watch-extra-the-ageless-tina-turner |archivedate=9 September 2010 }}</ref> | * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Gold<ref name="snep"/> * Uswisi: Gold<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''D'elles'' | * Ilitolewa: Mei 18, 2007 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || — || 1 || 1 || 52 || — || 50 || 3 || — || — | * Ufaransa: 300,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Celine-Dion/news-70887.html|title=Série de l'été : la carrière de Céline Dion|author=Jonathan Hamard|publisher=[[PureMédias]]|date=12 September 2010|accessdate=12 September 2010|language=French}}</ref> | * Canada: 2× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Platinum<ref name="snep"/> * Uswisi: Gold<ref name="swisscerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Taking Chances'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 7, 2007 * Lebo: Columbia, Epic | 1 || 12 || 3 || 2 || 5 || 6 || 4 || 1 || 5 || 3 | * Duniani: 3,100,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/top-50-albums-2007.pdf |title=2007 – Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums |publisher=IFPI |accessdate=19 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411183036/http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/top-50-albums-2007.pdf |archivedate=11 April 2008 }}</ref> * Ufaransa: 150,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Jonathan Hamard|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Celine-Dion/news-83636.html|title=Céline Dion : écoutez le titre "Unfinished Song", extrait de la B.O. de "Song for Marion" (màj)|publisher=PureMédias|date=2 March 2013|language=French|accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> * Uingereza: 392,998<ref>{{cite web|author=Alan Jones|url=http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-lady-gaga-hits-no-1-with-65k-sales/056769|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131118163848/http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-lady-gaga-hits-no-1-with-65k-sales/056769|dead-url=yes|archive-date=18 November 2013|title=Official Charts Analysis: Lady Gaga hits No.1 with 65k sales|work=[[Music Week]]|date=18 November 2013|accessdate=18 November 2013|archivedate=2013-11-18|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131118163848/http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-lady-gaga-hits-no-1-with-65k-sales/056769}}</ref><!-- "(...)Her last new English language album was Taking Chances, which debuted and peaked six years ago this week at number five on sales of 55,592 copies, and has subsequently sold 392,998 copies.(...)" --> * Marekani: 1,100,000<ref name="SoundScanSales2016"/> | * Canada: 4× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Australia: Platinum<ref name="aria"/> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Gold<ref name="snep"/> * Japan: Gold<ref name="riaj"/> * Uholanzi: Gold<ref name="nvpi"/> * Uswisi: Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> * Uingereza: Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> |} ====2010-hadi leo==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Jina ! rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Maelezo ! colspan="10"| Nafasi iliyofika katika nchi tofauti ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Mauzo ! rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Matunukio |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:25px;"|Canada<br /><ref name="canadianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Australia<br /><ref name="australianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="belgianpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ufaransa<br /><ref name="frenchpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Ujerumani<br /><ref name="germanpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Japan<br /><ref name="japanesepeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uholanzi<br><ref name="dutchpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uswisi<br /><ref name="swisspeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Uingereza<br /><ref name="ukpeaks"/> ! style="width:25px;"|Marekani<br /><ref name="uspeaks"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Sans attendre'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 2, 2012 * Lebo: Columbia | 1 || — || 1 || 1 || 44 || — || 20 || 2 || 158 || — | * Duniani: 1,500,000<ref>''Sans attendre'' worldwide sales: * {{cite web|author=Sandra Godin|title=Deux disques platine remis par Julie Snyder|work=[[Le Journal de Montréal]]|language=French|url=http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2013/11/14/deux-disques-platine-remis-par-julie-snyder|date=14 November 2013|accessdate=20 August 2014}} * {{cite web|author=Susan Harris|title=Celine Dion Divorce Rumors In Las Vegas|publisher=NewsOXY|url=http://www.newsoxy.com/entertainment/celine-dion-wedding-ring-146904.html|date=15 November 2013|accessdate=20 August 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820184210/http://www.newsoxy.com/entertainment/celine-dion-wedding-ring-146904.html|archivedate=20 August 2014}} * {{cite web|author=Karen Enyeart|title=René Angélil & Celine Dion Split? Star Spotted Without Ring|publisher=eCanadaNow|url=http://www.ecanadanow.com/entertainment/2013/11/14/celine-dion-wedding-ring-photo-is-canadian-singers-marriage-on-the-rocks/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820214733/http://www.ecanadanow.com/entertainment/2013/11/14/celine-dion-wedding-ring-photo-is-canadian-singers-marriage-on-the-rocks/|archivedate=20 August 2014|date=14 November 2013|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 800,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.journaldequebec.com/2013/11/25/celine-dion-retrouve-ses-fans-parisiens|title=Céline Dion retrouve ses fans parisiens|author=Véronique Beaudet|work=Le Journal de Montréal|date=25 November 2013|accessdate=25 November 2013|language=French}}</ref> * Canada: 300,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Élizabeth Ménard|title=Céline Une chanson à la fois|work=Le Journal de Montréal|language=French|url=http://img4.hostingpics.net/pics/421574we03.jpg|date=24 July 2013|accessdate=19 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014041233/http://img4.hostingpics.net/pics/421574we03.jpg|archive-date=14 October 2013|dead-url=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014041233/http://img4.hostingpics.net/pics/421574we03.jpg|archivedate=2013-10-14}}</ref> | * Canada: 3× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref name="snep"/> * Uswisi: Gold<ref name="swisscerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Loved Me Back to Life'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 1, 2013 * Lebo: Columbia | 1 || 9 || 2 || 3 || 9 || 34 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 2 | * Duniani: 1,500,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Stacia Proefrock|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/298857/celine-dion/biography|title=Celine Dion Biographys|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=24 January 2014|accessdate=20 August 2014|archivedate=2015-07-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714202127/http://www.billboard.com/artist/298857/celine-dion/biography}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 218,600<ref>{{cite web|url=http://infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=1900|title=Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums "Tout Temps"|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=17 April 2016}}</ref> * Uingereza: 350,000<ref name="lmbtl">{{cite web|author=Julien Goncalves|title=Clip de "Incredible" : Céline Dion et Ne-Yo sur le toit du monde|language=French|publisher=PureMédias|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Celine-Dion/news-92273.html|date=4 June 2014|accessdate=20 August 2014}}</ref> * Marekani: 300,000<ref name="lmbtl"/> | * Canada: 4× Platinum<ref name="cria"/> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: 2× Platinum<ref name="snep"/> * Uingereza: Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Uswisi: Gold<ref name="swisscerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''Encore un soir'' | * Ilitolewa: Agosti 26, 2016 * Lebo: Columbia | 1 || — || 1 || 1 || 16 || — || 7 || 1 || 88 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|''Encore un soir'' did not enter the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], but peaked at number 82 on the [[Billboard 200#Albums|Top Current Albums]] and number 96 on the [[Billboard 200#Albums|Top Album Sales]] chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=is_bmdb_album_id%3A7497182&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1072&refine=1|title=Top Current Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=7 September 2016|archivedate=2017-01-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112100830/http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5b0%5d=is_bmdb_album_id%3A7497182&f%5b1%5d=itm_field_chart_id%3A1072&refine=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/298857/celine-dion/chart?page=1&f=2160|title=Top Album Sales|work=Billboard|accessdate=7 September 2016|archivedate=2018-11-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122181815/https://www.billboard.com/artist/298857/celine-dion/chart?page=1&f=2160}}</ref>}} | * Duniani: 1,500,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Céline Dion : Collaborations avec Adele, MHD, tracklist... On fait le point !|url=http://www.purepeople.com/article/celine-dion-collaborations-avec-adele-mhd-tracklist-on-fait-le-point_a255763/1|publisher=[[PureMédias]]|author=Thomas Montet|date=18 October 2017|accessdate=26 October 2017}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 800,000<ref>{{cite web|title=A Nice, Céline Dion rend un hommage bouleversant aux 86 victimes de l'attentat|author=Yohann Ruelle|publisher=Pure Charts|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Celine-Dion/news-104698.html|date=21 July 2017|accessdate=21 July 2017|language=French}}</ref> | * Canada: 2× Platinum<ref name="euscerts">{{cite web|title=Encore un soir Hits #1!|publisher=celinedion.com|url=http://www.celinedion.com/news?n_id=346|date=7 September 2016|accessdate=7 September 2016}}</ref> * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref name="bea"/> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref name="diamond1">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/snep/status/798182980040593408|title=#ENCOREUNSOIR @celinedion sorti le 26 août est certifié ALBUM DIAMANT avec + de 500 000 ex (physique + téléchgt + streaming)|publisher=SNEP|date=14 November 2016|accessdate=14 November 2016}}</ref> * Uswusu: Platinum<ref name="swisscerts"/> |} === Single zake === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Mwaka ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" | Jina ! scope="col" colspan="12" | Nafasi ilitotokea katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;" | Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;" | Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Canada<br /><ref name="ad1">Peak chart positions for singles in Canada: * All except listed below: {{cite book | author=[[Nanda Lwin]]| title=[[The Record (magazine)|Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide]] | publisher=Music Data Research | year=1999 | isbn=1-896594-13-1}}, {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=celine-dion-p4099/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=Celine Dion > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=[[AllMusic]]. [[Rovi|Macrovision]]|accessdate=1 November 2010}} and {{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/celine-dion/chart-history/canadian-hot-100 |title=Celine Dion Chart History: Canadian Hot 100 |work=Billboard |accessdate=19 March 2019 }} *"Can't Live with You, Can't Live Without You" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6425&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=2omscg8i3r01mpbe51mdqpklh4|title=Top Singles – Volume 50, No. 16, August 14, 1989|publisher=RPM|date=14 August 1989|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014120532/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6425&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=2omscg8i3r01mpbe51mdqpklh4|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"(If There Was) Any Other Way" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7917&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 52, No. 4, June 09 1990|work=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|date=9 June 1990|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014120751/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7917&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"The Last to Know" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1528&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 53, No. 25, May 25, 1991|publisher=RPM|date=25 May 1991|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014121159/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1528&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Have a Heart" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1624&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Top Singles – Volume 54, No. 15, September 14, 1991|publisher=RPM|date=14 September 1991|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014121242/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1624&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"If You Asked Me To" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2151&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 55, No. 23, June 06 1992|publisher=RPM|date=6 June 1992|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155502/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2151&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Nothing Broken But My Heart" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1910&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 56, No. 16, October 17, 1992|publisher=RPM|date=17 October 1992|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155554/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1910&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Love Can Move Mountains" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1839&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 57, No. 2, January 23, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=23 January 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155725/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1839&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Water from the Moon" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1780&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 57, No. 17, May 08 1993|publisher=RPM|date=8 May 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155813/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1780&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Did You Give Enough Love" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2207&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 58, No. 5, August 14, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=14 August 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160010/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2207&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"When I Fall in Love" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2263&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 58, No. 13, October 9, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=9 October 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155917/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2263&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"The Power of Love" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2393&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 59, No. 5, February 21 1994|work=RPM|date=21 February 1994|accessdate=10 September 2014}} *"Misled" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2484&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 59, No. 18, May 23, 1994|publisher=RPM|date=23 May 1994|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160430/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2484&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Think Twice" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2620&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 60, No. 12, October 10, 1994|publisher=RPM|date=10 October 1994|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160502/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2620&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Only One Road" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2701&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 60, No. 23, January 09 1995|publisher=RPM|date=9 January 1995|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202453/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2701&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"To Love You More" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7850&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 65, No. 1, March 10, 1997|publisher=RPM|date=10 March 1997|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202530/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7850&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2913&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=2omscg8i3r01mpbe51mdqpklh4|title=Top Singles – Volume 63, No. 4, March 11, 1996|publisher=RPM|date=11 March 1996|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202612/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2913&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=2omscg8i3r01mpbe51mdqpklh4|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"It's All Coming Back to Me Now" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9815&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 64, No. 11, November 04 1996|publisher=RPM|date=4 November 1996|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202704/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9815&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"All by Myself" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3210&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 65, No. 10, May 12, 1997|publisher=RPM|date=12 May 1997|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202748/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3210&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Tell Him" {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=barbra-streisand-p3153/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=Barbra Streisand > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision|accessdate=1 November 2010}} *"My Heart Will Go On" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3476&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 66, No. 23, March 02 1998|publisher=RPM|date=2 March 1998|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202901/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3476&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Immortality" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7907&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 67, No. 23, August 31, 1998|publisher=RPM|date=31 August 1998|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203327/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7907&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"I'm Your Angel" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7466&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|title=Top Singles – Volume 68, No. 14, January 25, 1999|publisher=RPM|date=25 January 1999|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203405/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7466&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a46dl095od0cosu0h4g49kv8g5|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"That's the Way It Is" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9695&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=vainn98scb905rrd6jhvrastm6|title=Top Singles – Volume 70, No. 12, January 24 2000|publisher=RPM|date=24 January 2000|accessdate=3 June 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117065013/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9695&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=vainn98scb905rrd6jhvrastm6|archivedate=17 November 2016}} *"Sous le vent" {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=garou-p411486/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=Garou > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision|accessdate=1 November 2010}} *"A New Day Has Come" {{cite web |url=http://chartts.tripod.com/CA/CA0213.HTM |title=Canada (Top 10) |publisher=[[Nielsen SoundScan]] |accessdate=5 April 2009 }} *"The Prayer" (Live) {{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/canada_singles_top_100/2008/09|title=Canada Singles Top 100, March 01, 2008|work=αCharts.us|accessdate=5 April 2008}} *"Somebody Loves Somebody" {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts|title=Hot Canadian Digital Songs|accessdate=26 March 2015<!-- exact link: http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=is_bmdb_track_id%3A5790047&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1186&refine=1 -->|archivedate=2015-10-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031001207/http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts}} *"Voices That Care" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1528&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=2omscg8i3r01mpbe51mdqpklh4|title=Top Singles – Volume 53, No. 25, May 25, 1991|publisher=RPM|date=25 May 1991|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023075323/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1528&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=2omscg8i3r01mpbe51mdqpklh4|archivedate=23 October 2012}} *"We Are the World 25 for Haiti" {{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/canada_singles_top_100/2010/09|title=Canada Singles Top 100, March 6, 2010|work=αCharts.us|accessdate=5 April 2009}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Canada AC<br /><ref name="ad2">Peak chart positions for singles on the Canadian Adult Contemporary Chart: * All except listed below: {{cite web |url=http://www.bdsradio.com/pdweb/pdweb.dll/login?GUID={5B9A8C32-7D8D-4ADC-B5EB-F5AD075BC376} |title=BDSradio National Airplay Charts |publisher=[[Nielsen N.V.|The Nielsen Company]] |accessdate=25 March 2010 }} and {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz|title=Canada AC, Celine Dion|accessdate=23 March 2015}} *"Can't Live with You, Can't Live Without You" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6436&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 50, No. 18, August 28, 1989|publisher=RPM|date=28 August 1989|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014120615/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.6436&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"(If There Was) Any Other Way" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7982&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 52, No. 4, June 09 1990|publisher=RPM|date=9 June 1990|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014120833/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7982&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Unison" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1295&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 52, No. 21, October 06 1990|publisher=RPM|date=6 October 1990|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014120942/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1295&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Where Does My Heart Beat Now" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1424&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 53, No. 9, February 02 1991|publisher=RPM|date=2 February 1991|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014121129/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1424&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"The Last to Know" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1517&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 53, No. 24, May 18, 1991|publisher=RPM|date=18 May 1991|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014121219/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1517&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Have a Heart" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1607&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 54, No. 13, August 31, 1991|publisher=RPM|date=31 August 1991|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155332/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1607&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Beauty and the Beast" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2037&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 55, No. 6, February 01 1992|publisher=RPM|date=1 February 1992|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155445/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2037&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"If You Asked Me To" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2166&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 55, No. 26, June 27, 1992|publisher=RPM|date=27 June 1992|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155515/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2166&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Nothing Broken But My Heart" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1932&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 56, No. 14, October 03 1992|publisher=RPM|date=3 October 1992|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155657/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1932&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Love Can Move Mountains" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1845&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 57, No. 3, January 30, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=30 January 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155739/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1845&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Water from the Moon" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.0973&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 57, No. 22, June 12, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=8 May 1993|accessdate=12 June 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155904/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.0973&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Did You Give Enough Love" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2189&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 58, No. 3, July 31, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=31 July 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160026/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2189&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"When I Fall in Love" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2253&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 58, No. 12, October 2, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=2 October 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014155951/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2253&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"The Power of Love" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2323&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 59, No. 22, December 11, 1993|publisher=RPM|date=11 December 1993|accessdate=16 May 2010}} *"Misled" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2485&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 59, No. 19, May 30, 1994|publisher=RPM|date=30 May 1994|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160451/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2485&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Think Twice" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2593&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 60, No. 9, September 19, 1994|publisher=RPM|date=19 September 1994|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160516/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2593&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Only One Road" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2688&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 60, No. 22, December 19, 1994|publisher=RPM|date=19 December 1994|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202506/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2688&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"To Love You More" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9788&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 64, No. 21, January 27, 1997|publisher=RPM|date=27 January 1997|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202554/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9788&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2865&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 62, No. 24, January 29, 1996|publisher=RPM|date=29 January 1996|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202641/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2865&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Because You Loved Me" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2927&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 63, No. 7, April 01 1996|publisher=RPM|date=1 April 1996|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021172419/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.2927&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=21 October 2012}} *"It's All Coming Back to Me Now" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9933&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 64, No. 6, September 23, 1996|publisher=RPM|date=23 September 1996|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202719/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9933&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"All by Myself" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3191&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 65, No. 8, April 28, 1997|publisher=RPM|date=28 April 1997|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202813/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3191&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Tell Him" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3383&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 66, No. 11, November 17, 1997|publisher=RPM|date=17 November 1997|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014202844/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3383&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"My Heart Will Go On" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3433&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 66, No. 18, January 26, 1998|publisher=RPM|date=26 January 1998|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815053019/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3433&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=15 August 2011}} *"Immortality" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3657&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 67, No. 21, August 17, 1998|publisher=RPM|date=17 August 1998|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203342/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3657&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Miles to Go (Before I Sleep)" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7022&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 68, No. 7, November 09 1998|publisher=RPM|date=9 November 1998|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203352/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7022&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"I'm Your Angel" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7024&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 68, No. 8, November 16, 1998|publisher=RPM|date=16 November 1998|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203420/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7024&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"The Prayer" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.8130&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 69, No. 4, May 17, 1999|publisher=RPM|date=17 May 1999|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203432/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.8130&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"That's the Way It Is" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7285&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 70, No. 5, November 22, 1999|publisher=RPM|date=22 November 1999|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203517/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7285&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"I Want You to Need Me" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7295&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|title=Adult Contemporary – Volume 71, No. 6, June 12, 2000|publisher=RPM|date=12 June 2000|accessdate=16 May 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203631/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7295&type=2&interval=24&PHPSESSID=u3achcjsn764k581548u4f8gc3|archivedate=14 October 2012}} *"Le miracle" {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts|title=Canada AC|accessdate=26 March 2015<!-- exact link: http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Le%20Miracle%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1237&refine=1 -->}} *"Qui peut vivre sans amour?" {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts|title=Canada AC|accessdate=26 March 2015<!-- exact link: http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Qui%20Peut%20Vivre%20Sans%20Amour%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1237&refine=1 -->}} *"Loved Me Back to Life" {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/298857/Celine+Dion/chart?f=1237|title=''Billboard'' Chart History|accessdate=26 March 2015}} *"Incredible" {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts|title=Canada AC|accessdate=26 March 2015<!-- exact link: http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Incredible%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1237&refine=1 -->}} *"L'hymne" {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts|title=Canada AC|accessdate=8 February 2016<!-- exact link: http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22L%27Hymne%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1237&refine=1 -->}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Australia<br /><ref name="ad3">Peak ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA Chart]]) positions for singles in Australia: *Top 50 peaks: {{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion |title=Céline Dion in Australian charts |publisher=australian-charts.com Hung Medien |accessdate=13 October 2015 }} *Top 100 peaks until December 2010: {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}} *"Where Does My Heart Beat Now" and "Taking Chances": {{cite journal |date=12 November 2007 |title=Issue 923 |journal=ARIA Report |issue=923 |page=3 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20071120-0000/issue923.pdf |format=PDF, reprint |accessdate=3 July 2009 }} *"The Last to Know" and "Water from the Moon": {{cite web |url=http://i.imgur.com/1iEUqcX.jpg |title=Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 14 November 2016 |publisher=Imgur.com |accessdate=17 March 2017 }} *"Nothing Broken but My Heart": {{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/MTv4MC1.gif|title=Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received 19 September 2017|publisher=Imgur.com|accessdate=19 September 2017}} *"Misled": {{cite web |url=http://i.imgur.com/0v4cNYv.jpg |title=The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 24 Jul 1994 |publisher=Imgur.com (original document published by [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]) |accessdate=9 March 2016 }} N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached. *"Next Plane Out": {{cite web |url=http://i.imgur.com/4M3kUBs.jpg |title=The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 17 Dec 1995 |publisher=Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA) |accessdate=9 March 2016 }} *"One Heart": {{cite journal |date=28 July 2003 |title=Issue 701 |journal=ARIA Report |issue=701 |page=4 |publisher=ARIA |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20030807-0000/Issue701.pdf |format=PDF, reprint |accessdate=3 July 2009 }} *"We Are the World 25 for Haiti": {{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Artists+For+Haiti&titel=We+Are+The+World+25&cat=s |title=Artists for Haiti in Australian charts |publisher=australian-charts.com Hung Medien |accessdate=9 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309034127/http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Artists%20For%20Haiti&titel=We%20Are%20The%20World%2025&cat=s |archivedate=9 March 2012 }} *"Ashes": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/5/aria-chart-watch-474/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #474|publisher=auspOp|date=26 May 2018|accessdate=26 May 2018|archivedate=2021-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211101012722/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/5/aria-chart-watch-474/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Ubelgiji<br /><ref name="ad4">Peak chart positions for singles in Belgium: *All except listed below: {{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/song/ba9/Celine-Dion-Think-Twice |title=Ultratop 50 Singles (Flemish Chart) |work=Ultratop|accessdate=25 March 2010}} and {{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=Think+Twice&cat=s |title=Ultratop 50 Singles (Walloon Chart) |work=Ultratop|accessdate=25 March 2010}} *"The Reason", "Treat Her Like a Lady", "Live (For the One I Love)" and "I Want You to Need Me": {{cite book | author=Sam Jaspers| title=Ultratop 1995–2005 | publisher=Book & Media Publishing| year=2006 | isbn=90-5720-232-8}} *"We Are the World 25 for Haiti": {{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Artists+For+Haiti&titel=We+Are+The+World+25&cat=s |title=Artists for Haiti dans l'Ultratop Wallonie|publisher=Ultratop|language=French|accessdate=9 September 2010}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Ufaransa<br /><ref name="ad5">Peak chart positions for singles in France: *All except "D'amour ou d'amitié" and "J'irai où tu iras": {{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=Ne+partez+pas+sans+moi&cat=s|title=Céline Dion dans les charts français|language=French|publisher=lescharts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=31 May 2008}} *"D'amour ou d'amitié": {{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/SongPts_80.php?debut=150|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118061623/http://www.infodisc.fr/SongPts_80.php?debut=150|archivedate=18 November 2008|title=Les chansons classées par points des années 80|publisher=InfoDisc|language=French|accessdate=9 November 2008}} *"J'irai où tu iras": {{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/1901/singles.php,p4|title=Classement officiel des ventes de singles & titres en France du 28 décembre 2018 au 03 janvier 2019|publisher=[[PureMédias]]|language=French|accessdate=27 January 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Ujerumani<br /><ref name="ad6">Peak chart positions for singles in Germany: *All except "Tell Him" and "I'm Your Angel": {{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion%2CCeline/?type=single|title=Chartverfolgung / Dion, Celine / Single|language=German|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|accessdate=27 January 2008|archivedate=2012-04-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412043143/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Dion,Celine/?type=single}} *"Tell Him": {{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-3560|title=Barbra Streisand & Céline Dion, Tell Him|language=German|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment Charts]]|accessdate=19 October 2014}} *"I'm Your Angel": {{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-3794|title=Céline Dion & R. Kelly, I'm Your Angel|language=German|publisher=GfK Entertainment Charts|accessdate=19 October 2014}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Japan<br /><ref name="jp1">Peak chart positions for singles in Japan: *All except listed below: {{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/98172/rank/single/|title=セリーヌ・ディオンのランキング|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Oricon]]|accessdate=24 March 2015}} *"Beauty and the Beast": {{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/475465/|title=セリーヌ・ディオン&ピーボ・ブライソンの作品|language=Japanese|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=24 March 2015}} *"To Love You More": {{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/98175/rank/single/|title=セリーヌ・ディオンwithクライズラー&カンパニーのランキング|language=Japanese|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=24 March 2015}} *"A World to Believe In": {{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/440511/rank/single/|title=伊藤由奈×セリーヌ・ディオンのランキング|language=Japanese|publisher=Oricon|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Uholanzi<br /><ref name="ad11">Peak chart positions for singles in the Netherlands: *All except listed below: {{cite web |url=http://www.top40.nl/top40-artiesten/celine-dion |title=Top 40-artiest: Celine Dion |language=Dutch |publisher=Stichting Nederlandse Top 40 |accessdate=19 October 2014 }} *"Ne partez pas sans moi", "When I Fall in Love", "Only One Road", "Je sais pas", "Falling into You", "All by Myself", "Je sais pas" (Live), "Call the Man", "Zora sourit", "Treat Her Like a Lady", "Live (for the One I Love)", "I Want You to Need Me", "Sous le vent", "I'm Alive", "I Drove All Night", "One Heart", "Tout l'or des hommes", "Taking Chances" and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)": {{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=Ne+partez+pas+sans+moi&cat=s |title=Céline Dion – Ne partez pas sans moi (nummer) |language=Dutch |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=19 October 2014 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Uswisi<br /><ref name="ad7">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=C%E9line+Dion&titel=Ne+partez+pas+sans+moi&cat=s|title=Singles – Schweizer Hitparade|publisher=swisscharts.com Hung Medien|accessdate=9 November 2008}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Uingereza<br /><ref name="ad8">Peak chart positions for singles in the United Kingdom: *All except listed below: {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/20048/CELINE-DION/ |title=Celine Dion – Singles|publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=25 May 2009}} *"Eyes on Me" and "My Love": {{cite web| url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_D.HTM| title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010: D| publisher=zobbel.de| accessdate=8 November 2008}} *"Sing": {{cite web| url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_L.HTM| title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010: L| publisher=zobbel.de| accessdate=8 November 2008}} *"We Are the World 25 for Haiti": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/WE%20ARE%20THE%20WORLD%2025%20FOR%20HAITI/|title=The Official Charts Company – We Are The World 25 For Haiti by Artists For Haiti |date=19 October 2014|publisher=The Official Charts Company}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Marekani<br /><ref name="ad9">Peak chart positions for singles in the United States: *All except listed below: {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=celine-dion-p4099/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}}|title=Celine Dion > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision|accessdate=1 November 2010}} *"I'm Your Angel": {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=r-kelly-p45175/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}}|title=R. Kelly > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision|accessdate=1 November 2010}} *"I'm Alive", "Have You Ever Been in Love", "Alone" and "Ashes": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/celine-dion/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100|title=Celine Dion Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles|work=Billboardaccessdate=15 May 2018}} *"Voices That Care": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/ask-billboard/268963/ask-billboard-n-sync-and-gulf-war-songs |title=Ask Billboard: 'N Sync and Gulf War Songs |date=10 April 2009|accessdate=10 April 2009|work=Billboard}} *"We Are the World 25 for Haiti": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959358/we-are-the-world-returns-to-the-upper-reaches-of-the-hot-100 |title='We Are The World' Returns to the Upper Reaches of the Hot 100|date=17 February 2010|accessdate=17 February 2010|work=Billboard}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" |Marekani AC<br /><ref name="ad10">Peak chart positions for singles on the US Adult Contemporary Chart: *All except listed below: {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=celine-dion-p4099/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}}|title=Celine Dion > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision|accessdate=1 November 2010}} *"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman": {{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1996/BB-1996-01-20.pdf|title=Hits of the World|work=Billboard|page=80|date=20 January 1996|accessdate=5 November 2015}} *"I'm Your Angel": {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=r-kelly-p45175/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}}|title=R. Kelly > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision|accessdate=1 November 2010}} *"I Believe in You": {{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/il-divo-mn0000071636/awards|title=Il Divo|accessdate=17 February 2010|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision}} *"Voices That Care": {{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/david-foster-mn0000861757/awards|title=David Foster|accessdate=17 February 2010|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision}} *"Sing": {{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/annie-lennox-mn0000585249/awards|title=Annie Lennox|accessdate=17 February 2010|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision}} *"We Are the World 25 for Haiti": {{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=hurricane-relief-come-together-now-r811104/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} |title=Various Artists > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles|publisher=AllMusic. Macrovision|accessdate=1 November 2010}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2 | 1981 ! scope="row" | "Ce n'était qu'un rêve" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=3 | ''La voix du bon Dieu'' |- ! scope="row" | "La voix du bon Dieu" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=3 | 1982 ! scope="row" | "L'amour viendra" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Tellement j'ai d'amour pour toi" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''Tellement j'ai d'amour...'' |- ! scope="row" | "D'amour ou d'amitié" | | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * Canada: Gold<ref name="cria">{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=celine%20dion&fwp_gp_format=36|title=Gold/Platinum – Music Canada|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=30 March 2015}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Gold<ref name="fr01">{{cite web |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Single_Certif.php |title=Les Certifications depuis 1973 |publisher=InfoDisc |accessdate=24 March 2015 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130030454/http://www.infodisc.fr/Single_Certif.php |archivedate=30 November 2007 |https://www.webcitation.org/697lSTfwO?url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Single_Certif.php |=https://www.webcitation.org/697lSTfwO?url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Single_Certif.php }}</ref> |- | rowspan=2 | 1983 ! scope="row" | "Mon ami m'a quittée" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Les chemins de ma maison'' |- ! scope="row" | "Un enfant" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Chants et contes de Noël'' |- | rowspan=4 | 1984 ! scope="row" | "Ne me plaignez pas" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Les chemins de ma maison'' |- ! scope="row" | "Une colombe" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * CAN: Gold<ref name="cria"/> | rowspan=3 | ''Mélanie'' |- ! scope="row" | "Mon rêve de toujours" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Un amour pour moi" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=4 | 1985 ! scope="row" | "C'est pour toi" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''C'est pour toi'' |- ! scope="row" | "C'est pour vivre" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Dans la main d'un magicien" / <br/>"Listen to the Magic Man" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''Opération beurre de pinottes'' / <br/>''The Peanut Butter Solution'' |- ! scope="row" | "La ballade de Michel" / <br/>"La ballade de Michel" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=3 | 1986 ! scope="row" | "The Best of Celine Dion" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan="2" {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "L'univers a besoin d'amour" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Fais ce que tu voudras" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Les chansons en or'' |- | rowspan=4 | 1987 ! scope="row" | "Je ne veux pas" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "On traverse un miroir" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=4 | ''Incognito'' |- ! scope="row" | "Incognito" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Lolita (trop jeune pour aimer)" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=6 | 1988 ! scope="row" | "Comme un cœur froid" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "La religieuse" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Ne partez pas sans moi" | | — | — | 12 | 36 | — | — | 42 | 11 | — | — | — | | ''The Best of Celine Dion'' |- ! scope="row" | "Délivre-moi" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=3 | ''Incognito'' |- ! scope="row" | "D'abord, c'est quoi l'amour" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Jours de fièvre" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 1989 ! scope="row" | "Can't Live with You, Can't Live Without You"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Billy Newton-Davis]])}} | 41 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Spellbound'' |- | rowspan=3 | 1990 ! scope="row" | "(If There Was) Any Other Way" | 23 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 8 | | rowspan=5 | ''Unison'' |- ! scope="row" | "Unison" | 38 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Where Does My Heart Beat Now" | 6 | 1 | 62 | 23 | 20 | — | — | 24 | — | 72 | 4 | 2 | |- | rowspan=5 | 1991 ! scope="row" | "The Last to Know" | 16 | 7 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | |- ! scope="row" | "Just Have a Heart" | 26 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Des mots qui sonnent" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''Dion chante Plamondon'' |- ! scope="row" | "L'amour existe encore" | | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Beauty and the Beast"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Peabo Bryson]])}} | 2 | 1 | 17 | 36 | — | — | 67 | 18 | — | 9 | 9 | 3 | * Japan: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1997/199701.pdf|title=ビューティ・アンド・ザ・ビースト～美女と野獣 92.4.8 (SME)|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]]|language=Japanese|accessdate=24 March 2015|archive-date=2013-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102224637/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1997/199701.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Marekani: Gold<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=celine+dion|title=Gold & platinum searchable database |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]|accessdate=11 June 2009}}</ref> | ''Celine Dion'' |- | rowspan=5 | 1992 ! scope="row" | "Je danse dans ma tête" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Dion chante Plamondon'' |- ! scope="row" | "If You Asked Me To" | 1 | 1 | 52 | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | 57 | 4 | 1 | | rowspan=2 | ''Celine Dion'' |- ! scope="row" | "Nothing Broken but My Heart" | 3 | 1 | 192 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 | |- ! scope="row" | "Quelqu'un que j'aime, quelqu'un qui m'aime" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Dion chante Plamondon'' |- ! scope="row" | "Love Can Move Mountains" | 2 | 1 | 54 | — | — | 61 | — | — | — | 46 | 36 | 8 | | rowspan=2 | ''Celine Dion'' |- | rowspan=5 | 1993 ! scope="row" | "Water from the Moon" | 7 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | |- ! scope="row" | "Un garçon pas comme les autres (Ziggy)" | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * Ufaransa: Gold<ref name="fr01"/> | ''Dion chante Plamondon'' |- ! scope="row" | "Did You Give Enough Love" | 17 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Celine Dion'' |- ! scope="row" | "When I Fall in Love"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Clive Griffin]])}} | 21 | 2 | 93 | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | — | 23 | 6 | | rowspan=5 | ''The Colour of My Love'' |- ! scope="row" | "The Power of Love" | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 57 | — | 18 | — | 4 | 1 | 1 | * Australia: Platinum<ref name="aria1">{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1994&type=6 |title=Certifications Singles Argent – année 1994 |language=French |publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]] |accessdate=24 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303033010/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1994&type=6 |archivedate=3 March 2012 }}</ref> * Uingereza: Silver<ref name="bpi">{{cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |title=Certified Awards |publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]] |accessdate=14 July 2017 |format=To access, enter the search parameter "Celine Dion" and select "Search by Keyword" |archivedate=2013-02-06 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6EEYfYVwc?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx }}</ref> * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> |- | rowspan=4 | 1994 ! scope="row" | "Misled" | 4 | 2 | 55 | — | — | 83 | — | — | — | 15 | 23 | 15 | |- ! scope="row" | "Think Twice" | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | — | 19 | — | 1 | 6 | 1 | 95 | 21 | * Australia: Platinum<ref name="aria1"/> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="belg95">{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/goud-platina/1995/singles|title=Goud en Platina - Singles 1995|publisher=Ultratop|language=Dutch|accessdate=18 September 2018}}</ref> * Uingereza: Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Only One Road" | 15 | 1 | 23 | 17 | — | — | — | 40 | — | 8 | 93 | 27 | |- ! scope="row" | "Calling You" | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''À l'Olympia'' |- | rowspan=5 | 1995 ! scope="row" | "Pour que tu m'aimes encore" | } | — | — | 1 | 1 | 39 | — | 3 | 17 | 7 | — | — | * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref name="belg95"/> * Ufaransa: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1995&type=9 |title=Certifications Singles Platine – année 1995 |language=French |publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]] |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011122437/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1995&type=9 |archivedate=11 October 2012 }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | ''[[D'eux]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Je sais pas" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Je sais pas" peaked at number 1 in Quebec.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qim.com/oeuvres/oeuvre.asp?oeuvreid=1326&albumid=107|title=Québec Info Musique: Céline Dion, Je sais pas|publisher=Québec Info Musique|accessdate=3 April 2015|language=French}}</ref>}} | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 34 | — | — | — | — | * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="belg95"/> * Ufaransa: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1995&type=6 |title=Certifications Singles Argent – année 1995 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913021236/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1995&type=6 |archivedate=13 September 2012 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Next Plane Out" | — | — | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''The Colour of My Love'' |- ! scope="row" | "To Love You More" | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | * Japan: Million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html|script-title=ja:年度別ミリオンセラー一覧　1995年|trans-title=1995 million-seller list|language=Japanese|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]]|accessdate=14 April 2012|archive-date=2013-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103052144/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" | 47 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | | ''Falling into You'' |- | rowspan=9 | 1996 ! scope="row" | "Destin" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''D'eux'' |- ! scope="row" | "Le ballet" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Falling into You" | — | — | 12 | 11 | 11 | 71 | — | 18 | 19 | 10 | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''Falling into You'' |- ! scope="row" | "Because You Loved Me" | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 13 | — | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | * Australia: 2&times; Platinum<ref name="aria1"/> * Ujerumani: Gold<ref name="mediacontrol">{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Celine Dion|type=single|accessdate=31 December 2003}}</ref> * Uingereza: Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> |- ! scope="row" | "J'irai où tu iras"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Jean-Jacques Goldman]])}} | | — | — | — | — | 181 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''D'eux'' |- ! scope="row" | "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" | 1 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 13 | 62 | — | 4 | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | * Australia: Gold<ref name="aria1"/> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/goud-platina/1996/singles|title=Goud en Platina - Singles 1996|publisher=Ultratop|language=Dutch|accessdate=18 September 2018}}</ref> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> | rowspan=3 | ''Falling into You'' |- ! scope="row" | "The Power of the Dream" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | * Japan: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1997/199703.pdf |title=The Power of the Dream 96.8.21 (SME) |publisher=RIAJ |language=Japanese |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306111501/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1997/199703.pdf |archivedate=6 March 2014 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "All by Myself" | 7 | 1 | 38 | 7 | 5 | 55 | — | 20 | 36 | 6 | 4 | 1 | * Ufaransa: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1996&type=6 |title=Certifications Singles Argent – année 1996 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309184049/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1996&type=6 |archivedate=9 March 2012 }}</ref> * Uingereza: Silver<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Gold<ref name="riaa"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Les derniers seront les premiers"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Jean-Jacques Goldman)}} | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Live à Paris'' |- | rowspan=6 | 1997 ! scope="row" | "Call the Man" | — | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | 69 | — | 11 | — | — | | ''Falling into You'' |- ! scope="row" | "J'attendais" | — | — | — | 22 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Live à Paris'' |- ! scope="row" | "Tell Him" <br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Barbra Streisand]])}} | 12 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 25 | — | 1 | 4 | 3 | — | 5 | * Australia: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1997.htm |title=ARIA charts – accreditations – 1997 Singles |publisher=ARIA |accessdate=30 November 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912150607/http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1997.htm |archivedate=12 September 2009 }}</ref> * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%201997.htm |title=Certifications awards 1997 |publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1997&type=7 |title=Certifications Singles Or – année 1997 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923124752/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1997&type=7 |archivedate=23 September 2012 }}</ref> * Uswisi: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1997 |title=Awards 1997 |publisher=[[Swiss Music Charts]] |accessdate=31 December 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613144052/http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1997 |archivedate=13 June 2011 }}</ref> * Uingereza: Gold<ref name="bpi"/> | rowspan=6 | ''Let's Talk About Love'' |- ! scope="row" | "Be the Man" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | * Japan: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1998/199801.pdf |title=Be the Man 97.11.13 (SME) |publisher=RIAJ |language=Japanese |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071234/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1998/199801.pdf |archivedate=29 March 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "The Reason" | — | — | — | 59 | rowspan="2"| 1 | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "My Heart Will Go On" | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * Australia: 2&times; Platinum<ref name="aria98">{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1998.htm |title=ARIA charts – accreditations – 1998 singles |publisher=ARIA |accessdate=30 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912150715/http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1998.htm |archivedate=12 September 2009 }}</ref> * Ubelgiji: 2&times; Platinum<ref name="belgia">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%201998.htm |title=Certifications awards 1998 |publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1998&type=10 |title=Certifications Singles Diamant – année 1998 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923124720/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1998&type=10 |archivedate=23 September 2012 }}</ref> * Ujerumani: 4&times; Platinum<ref name="mediacontrol"/> * Japan: 2&times; Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1999/199904.pdf |title=マイ・ハート・ウィル・ゴー・オン 1998.01.13 (SME) |publisher=RIAJ |language=Japanese |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123043927/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1999/199904.pdf |archivedate=23 January 2014 }}</ref> * Uswisi: 2&times; Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1998 |title=Awards 1998 |publisher=Swiss Music Charts |accessdate=31 December 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716232621/http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1998 |archivedate=16 July 2011 }}</ref> * Uingereza: 2&times; Platinum<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Gold<ref name="riaa"/> |- | rowspan=5 | 1998 ! scope="row" | "Immortality"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Bee Gees]])}} | 28 | 1 | 38 | 15 | 15 | 2 | — | 28 | 8 | 5 | — | — | * Ufaransa: Silver<ref name="snep98"> {{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1998&type=6 |title=Certifications Singles Argent – année 1998 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913021236/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1998&type=6 |archivedate=13 September 2012 }}</ref> * Ujerumani: Platinum<ref name="mediacontrol"/> * Uingereza: Silver<ref name="bpi"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Miles to Go (Before I Sleep)" | — | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Zora sourit" | | — | — | 12 | 20 | — | — | 67 | 25 | — | — | — | * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="belgia"/> * Ufaransa: Silver<ref name="snep98"/> | ''S'il suffisait d'aimer'' |- ! scope="row" | "I'm Your Angel"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[R. Kelly]])}} | 11 | 1 | 31 | 26 | 97 | 14 | — | 8 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | * Australia: Gold<ref name="aria98"/> * Uingereza: Silver<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> | ''[[These Are Special Times]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "S'il suffisait d'aimer" | | — | — | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="belgia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/xls/Awards%201999.htm |title=Certifications awards 1999 |publisher=Ultratop|accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1999&type=7 |title=Certifications Singles Or – année 1999 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913021252/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=1999&type=7 |archivedate=13 September 2012 }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | ''S'il suffisait d'aimer'' |- | rowspan=6 | 1999 ! scope="row" | "On ne change pas" | | — | — | 16 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "The Prayer"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Andrea Bocelli]])}} | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | | ''These Are Special Times'' |- ! scope="row" | "Treat Her Like a Lady"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Diana King]] na [[Brownstone (band)|Brownstone]])}} | — | — | — | 70 | — | 64 | — | 62 | — | 29 | — | — | | ''Let's Talk About Love'' |- ! scope="row" | "En attendant ses pas" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''S'il suffisait d'aimer'' |- ! scope="row" | "Dans un autre monde" | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Au cœur du stade'' |- ! scope="row" | "That's the Way It Is" | 5 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 8 | — | 7 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 1 | * Australia: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1999.htm |title=ARIA charts – accreditations – 1999 singles |publisher=ARIA|accessdate=31 December 2007}}</ref> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref name="belgia1"/> * Ufaransa: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2000&type=6 |title=Certifications Singles Argent – année 2000 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923124705/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2000&type=6 |archivedate=23 September 2012 }}</ref> * Ujerumani: Gold<ref name="mediacontrol"/> | ''All the Way... A Decade of Song'' |- | rowspan=3 | 2000 ! scope="row" | "Live (for the One I Love)" | 23 | — | — | 47 | 63 | — | — | 89 | 82 | — | — | — | | rowspan=3 | ''All the Way... A Decade of Song'' |- ! scope="row" | "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "I Want You to Need Me" | 1 | 19 | — | 73 | — | — | — | 49 | 40 | — | — | 12 | |- | 2001 ! scope="row" |"Sous le vent"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Garou (singer)|Garou]])}} | 14 | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 78 | 2 | — | — | — | * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/certifications.asp?year=2001 |title=Les disques d'or/de platine – singles – 2001 |publisher=Ultratop|language=French|accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2001&type=10 |title=Certifications Singles Diamant – année 2001 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923124627/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2001&type=10 |archivedate=23 September 2012 }}</ref> * Uswisi: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2002 |title=Awards 2002 |publisher=Swiss Music Charts |accessdate=31 December 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613140247/http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2002 |archivedate=13 June 2011 }}</ref> | ''[[Seul (album)|Seul]]'' |- | rowspan=4 | 2002 ! scope="row" | "A New Day Has Come" | 2 | 1 | 19 | 13 | 23 | 6 | — | 19 | 2 | 7 | 22 | 1 | * Australia: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2002.htm |title=ARIA charts – accreditations – 2002 singles |publisher=ARIA |accessdate=30 April 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092953/http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2002.htm |archivedate=29 August 2010 }}</ref> * Uingereza: Silver<ref name="bpi"/> * Marekani: Gold<ref name="riaa"/> | rowspan=4 | ''A New Day Has Come'' |- ! scope="row" | "I'm Alive" | 21 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 7 | 4 | — | 7 | 7 | 17 | | 6 | * Ubelgiji: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/certifications.asp?year=2002 |title=Les disques d'or/de platine – singles – 2002 |publisher=Ultratop|language=French|accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2002&type=7 |title=Certifications Singles Or – année 2002 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923124553/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2002&type=7 |archivedate=23 September 2012 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Goodbye's (The Saddest Word)" | 67 | 11 | — | 36 | — | 56 | — | 37 | 35 | 38 | — | 27 | |- ! scope="row" | "At Last" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | |- | rowspan=6 | 2003 ! scope="row" | "I Drove All Night" | 1 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 22 | 22 | — | 24 | 11 | rowspan="2"| 27 | 45 | 7 | * Australia: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2003.htm |title=ARIA charts – accreditations – 2003 singles |publisher=ARIA|accessdate=31 March 2003}}</ref> * Ubelgiji: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/certifications.asp?year=2003 |title=Les disques d'or/de platine – singles – 2003 |publisher=Ultratop|language=French|accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref> | rowspan=4 | ''One Heart'' |- ! scope="row" | "One Heart" | 59 | 13 | 75 | 37 | 63 | 56 | — | 78 | 36 | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Have You Ever Been in Love" | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | 2 | |- ! scope="row" | "Stand by Your Side" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | |- ! scope="row" | "Tout l'or des hommes" | 2 | — | — | 5 | 3 | 77 | — | 100 | 10 | — | — | — | * Ufaransa: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2003&type=6 |title=Certifications Singles Argent – année 2003 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011122451/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2003&type=6 |archivedate=11 October 2012 }}</ref> | ''1 fille & 4 types'' |- ! scope="row" | "Faith" | — | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''One Heart'' |- | rowspan=5 | 2004 ! scope="row" | "Et je t'aime encore" | — | — | — | 14 | 16 | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | | rowspan=2 | ''1 fille & 4 types'' |- ! scope="row" | "Contre nature" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "You and I" | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | | ''A New Day... Live in Las Vegas'' |- ! scope="row" | "Beautiful Boy" | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | | rowspan=3 | ''Miracle'' |- ! scope="row" | "Je lui dirai"<ref name="belgianbook">{{cite book | author=Jaspers, Sam| title=Ultratop 1995–2005 | publisher=Book & Media Publishing| year=2006 | isbn=90-5720-232-8}}</ref> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=2 | 2005 ! scope="row" | "In Some Small Way" | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | |- ! scope="row" | "Je ne vous oublie pas" | — | 23 | — | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | 21 | — | — | — | * Ufaransa: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2005&type=6 |title=Certifications Singles Argent – année 2005 |language=French |publisher=SNEP |accessdate=26 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913021236/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2005&type=6 |archivedate=13 September 2012 }}</ref> | rowspan=3 | ''On ne change pas'' |- | rowspan=2 | 2006 ! scope="row" | "Tous les secrets" | — | 30 | — | 33 | 20 | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "I Believe in You (Je crois en toi)"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Il Divo]])}} | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | 31 | |- | rowspan=4 | 2007 ! scope="row" | "Et s'il n'en restait qu'une (je serais celle-là)" | — | 28 | — | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 34 | — | — | — | | rowspan=3 | ''D'elles'' |- ! scope="row" | "Immensité" | — | 30 | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "On s'est aimé à cause" | — | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Taking Chances" | 9 | 1 | 60 | 29 | 7 | 25 | — | 100 | 5 | 40 | 54 | 6 | * Canada: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=celine%20dion&fwp_gp_format=38|title=Gold/Platinum |publisher=Music Canada|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref> | rowspan=3 | ''Taking Chances'' |- | rowspan=5 | 2008 ! scope="row" | "Eyes on Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 113 | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "A World to Believe In"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Yuna Ito]])}} | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "The Prayer"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Josh Groban]])}} | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Alone" | 57 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 85 | | — | | ''Taking Chances'' |- ! scope="row" | "My Love" | 67 | 8 | — | | — | — | — | — | — | 129 | — | 15 | | ''My Love: Essential Collection'' |- | rowspan=2 | 2012 ! scope="row" | "Parler à mon père" | 53 | 29 | — | 11 | 8 | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | | rowspan=3 | ''Sans attendre'' |- ! scope="row" | "Le miracle" | — | 21 | — | 27 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=3 | 2013 ! scope="row" | "Qui peut vivre sans amour?" | — | 41 | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Loved Me Back to Life" | 26 | 39 | — | 25 | 32 | 38 | — | — | 25 | 14 | — | 24 | * Canada: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=Loved+Me+Back+to+Life%2520Celine+Dion|title=Gold/Platinum |publisher=Music Canada|accessdate=12 September 2016}}</ref> | rowspan=4 | ''Loved Me Back to Life'' |- ! scope="row" | "Break Away" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=3 | 2014 ! scope="row" | "Incredible"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Ne-Yo]])}} | 44 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | |- ! scope="row" | "Water and a Flame" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Celle qui m'a tout appris" | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | ''Céline une seule fois / Live 2013'' |- | rowspan=5 | 2016 ! scope="row" | "The Show Must Go On"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Lindsey Stirling]])}} | 89 | — | — | | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Encore un soir" | 92 | 39 | — | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=64&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=dion&awards_title=encore+un+soir&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Rechercher|title=Les Certifications: Notre Base de Données|language=French|publisher=SNEP|accessdate=10 January 2018|archivedate=2018-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613041900/http://www.snepmusique.com/les-disques-dor/?awards_cat=64&awards_awd=0&awards_year=0&awards_artist=dion&awards_title=encore+un+soir&awards_edit_distrib=&awards_sort=date_certif-desc&awards_nb=30&submitAdvanced=Rechercher}}</ref> * Uswisi: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2017 |title=Awards 2017 |publisher=Swiss Music Charts |accessdate=18 May 2017}}</ref> | ''Encore un soir'' |- ! scope="row" | "Recovering" | | — | — | — | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "L'étoile" | — | 35 | — | | 191 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | rowspan=4 | ''Encore un soir'' |- ! scope="row" | "Si c'était à refaire" | — | — | — | | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | rowspan=2 | 2017 ! scope="row" | "Je nous veux" | — | 38 | — | — | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row" | "Les yeux au ciel" | — | 43 | — | — | 169 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | 2018 ! scope="row" | "Ashes" | 72 | 41 | 94 | | 15 | — | — | — | 65 | 86 | | 22 | | ''Deadpool 2'' |} ==Tuzo== ===American Music Awards=== [[Image:Celine Dion both walk of fame stars.jpg|thumb|right|Celine Dion kwenye ''Hollywood Walk of Fame'']] {{awards table}} |- |1995<ref>{{cite web|title=22nd American Music Awards|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1995/amas.htm|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |"The Power of Love" |American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|1997<ref>{{cite web|title=24th American Music Awards|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1997/amas.htm|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="6"|Celine Dion |American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |American Music Award for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|1998<ref>{{cite web|title=25th American Music Awards|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/amas.htm|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |{{won}} |- |Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|1999<ref>{{cite web|title=26th American Music Awards|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1999/amas.htm|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |{{won}} |- |Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist |{{won}} |- |''Let's Talk About Love'' |American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Album |Aliteuliwa |- |''Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture'' |American Music Award for Top Soundtrack |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2001<ref>{{cite web|title=28th American Music Awards|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2001/amas.htm|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="6"|Celine Dion |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2003<ref>{{cite web|title=30th American Music Awards|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/amas.htm|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2003<ref>{{cite web|title=31st American Music Awards|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/amas2.htm|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Amigo Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1997<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |rowspan="2"|Best International Female Artist |{{won}} |- |1998<ref name="official"/> |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Arion Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2003<ref name="official"/> |''A New Day Has Come'' |Best Selling International Album |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Bambi Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1996<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Top International Pop Star of the Year |{{won}} |- |1999<ref name="official"/> |Kwa mauzo ya kupita milioni 10 nchini Ujerumani, Austria na Uswisi |{{won}} |- |2012<ref name="official"/> | |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Banff Television Foundation Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2002<ref>{{cite web|title=Céline Among Famous Faces of Canadian TV|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/12524|date=21 June 2002|accessdate=4 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222192053/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/12524|archivedate=2014-02-22}}</ref> |Celine Dion |''All-Time Famous Faces in Canadian Television'' |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Best of Las Vegas Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2003<ref name="official"/> |''A New Day...'' |''Best Overall Show'' |{{won}} |- |2004<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="5"|Celine Dion |Best Singer |{{won}} |- |2005<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="2"|''Best Headliner'' |{{won}} |- |2006<ref name="official"/> |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Celine and A New Day... Win 'Best of Las Vegas' Awards!|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/64113|date=1 April 2007|accessdate=11 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512213043/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/64113|archivedate=2014-05-12}}</ref> |''Best Singer'' |{{won}} |- |''Best All-Around Performer'' |{{won}} |- |''A New Day...'' |''Best Show Choreography'' |{{won}} |- |2008<ref>{{cite web|title=Celine Receives 'Best of Las Vegas 2008' Award!|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/75720|date=1 April 2008|accessdate=11 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512212923/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/75720|archivedate=2014-05-12}}</ref> |Celine Dion |''Best Singer'' |{{won}} |- |2012<ref>{{cite web|title=Voted Best in '12: Overall Show|publisher=[[Stephens Media (newspapers)|Stephens Media]]|url=http://m.bestoflasvegas.com/propertyview.php?s=celine&pid=91bf802a61d177939d2e570c9be03c8c&bk=&lid=858641e51cf2336b732c1d7a2a9e8cc6&ret=default|accessdate=26 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203062835/http://m.bestoflasvegas.com/propertyview.php?s=celine&pid=91bf802a61d177939d2e570c9be03c8c&bk=&lid=858641e51cf2336b732c1d7a2a9e8cc6&ret=default|archivedate=2014-02-03}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''Celine'' |rowspan="2"|''Best Overall Show'' |{{won}} |- |2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Voted Best in '14: Overall Show|publisher=Stephens Media|url=http://m.bestoflasvegas.com/propertyview.php?s=celine&pid=91bf802a61d177939d2e570c9be03c8c&bk=&lid=858641e51cf2336b732c1d7a2a9e8cc6&ret=default|accessdate=31 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203062835/http://m.bestoflasvegas.com/propertyview.php?s=celine&pid=91bf802a61d177939d2e570c9be03c8c&bk=&lid=858641e51cf2336b732c1d7a2a9e8cc6&ret=default|archivedate=2014-02-03}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Best of Las Vegas 2016 Award Winners|publisher=bestoflasvegas.com|url=http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|accessdate=15 November 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114035251/http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016|archivedate=14 November 2016|=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114035251/http://bestoflasvegas.com/winners-2016}}</ref> |Celine Dion |''Best Singer'' |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Best of Montreal Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1997<ref>{{cite web|title=Most Desirable|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/596|date=30 May 1997|accessdate=8 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222194655/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/596|archivedate=2014-02-22}}</ref> |Celine Dion |''Most Desirable Woman'' |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Billboard Latin Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2002<ref name="official"/> |"My Heart Will Go On" |''First English-Language Song to Top'' |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Billboard Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"|1992<ref>{{cite web|title=1992 Billboard Music Awards|publisher=Timothy E. Ryan|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-12-10/features/1992345145_1_garth-brooks-u2-billboard-200-albums|date=10 December 1992|accessdate=21 January 2014|archivedate=2014-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202152222/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-12-10/features/1992345145_1_garth-brooks-u2-billboard-200-albums}}</ref> |Celine Dion |''Hot Adult Contemporary Artists'' |Aliteuliwa |- |"If You Asked Me To" |Hot Adult Contemporary Singles & Tracks |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|1994<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard 24 December 1994|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAgEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|date=24 December 1994|accessdate=17 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Celine Dion |''Top Pop Artists - Female'' |Aliteuliwa |- |''Top Billboard 200 Album Artists - Female'' |Aliteuliwa |- |''Hot 100 Singles Artists - Female'' |Aliteuliwa |- |''Hot Adult Contemporary Artists'' |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"The Power of Love" |Hot 100 Singles |Aliteuliwa |- |''Hot Adult Contemporary Singles & Tracks'' |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="13"|1996<ref>{{cite web|title=1996 Billboard Music Awards|publisher=[[MetroLyrics]]|url=http://m.metrolyrics.com/1996-billboard-music-awards.html|accessdate=22 January 2014|archivedate=2014-02-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202154110/http://m.metrolyrics.com/1996-billboard-music-awards.html}}</ref> |rowspan="8"|Celine Dion |''Top Pop Artists'' |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Pop Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Billboard 200 Album Artists |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Billboard 200 Album Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot 100 Singles Artists |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot 100 Singles Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot Adult Contemporary Artists |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot Adult Top 40 Artists |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|"[[Because You Loved Me]]" |Hot 100 Singles |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot 100 Singles Airplay |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot Adult Contemporary Singles & Tracks |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot Adult Top 40 Singles & Tracks |Aliteuliwa |- |''Falling into You'' |Top Billboard 200 Albums |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|1997<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard 24 December 1994|work=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0g0EAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|date=27 December 1997|accessdate=17 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|Celine Dion |Top Pop Artists |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Pop Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Billboard 200 Album Artists |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Billboard 200 Album Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot Adult Contemporary Artists |Aliteuliwa |- |''Falling into You'' |Top Billboard 200 Albums |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="9"|1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard 26 December 1998|work=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mw0EAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|date=26 December 1998|accessdate=17 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Celine Dion |Top Pop Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Billboard 200 Album Artists |{{won}} |- |Top Billboard 200 Album Artists - Female |{{won}} |- |Hot Adult Contemporary Artists |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"My Heart Will Go On" |Hot Adult Contemporary Singles & Tracks |Aliteuliwa |- |Hot Soundtrack Singles |{{won}} |- |''Let's Talk About Love'' |rowspan="2"|Top Billboard 200 Albums |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture'' |{{won}} |- |Hot Soundtrack Albums |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|1999<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard 25 December 1999|work=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9w0EAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|date=25 December 1999|accessdate=17 January 2014}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Top Billboard 200 Album Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |"I'm Your Angel" |Hot 100 Singles Sales |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2000<ref>{{cite web|title=Billboard 30 December 2000|work=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehEEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=dion&f=false|date=30 December 2000|accessdate=17 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Top Pop Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Billboard 200 Artists - Female |Aliteuliwa |- |2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Celine Dion to Receive ICON Award & Perform at 2016 Billboard Music Awards|publisher=Billboard|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7356823/celine-dion-icon-award-perform-2016-billboard-music-awards|accessdate=4 May 2016}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Billboard Icon Award |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Blockbuster Entertainment Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"|1997<ref name="aw97">{{cite web|title=International Nominations For Celine|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/325|date=14 February 1997|accessdate=3 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221080225/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/325|archivedate=2014-02-21}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Favorite Female Artist - Pop |Aliteuliwa |- |"Because You Loved Me" |rowspan="2"|Favourite Song from a Movie |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|1999<ref>{{cite web|title=Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]]|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000104/1999|accessdate=29 January 2014}}</ref> |"My Heart Will Go On" |{{won}} |- |''Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture'' |Favorite Soundtrack{{ref|b|[b]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |2000<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards(R)' To Air in June on FOX|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html|accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |rowspan="2"|Favorite Female Artist - Pop |Aliteuliwa |- |2001<ref>{{cite web|title=7th Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Nominees Announced|publisher=[[Google]]|url=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.fan.teen.idols/S2nGy7f3Mmg|accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Bravo Otto Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Bravo Otto - 1998!|work=[[Bravo (magazine)|Bravo]]|url=http://www.bravo.de/family/archiv/bravo-otto-1998|language=German|accessdate=16 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221124250/http://www.bravo.de/family/archiv/bravo-otto-1998|archivedate=2014-02-21}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Gold Otto for Female Singer |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Brit Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1996<ref>{{cite web|title=1996|publisher=[[Brit Awards|BRIT Awards Ltd]]|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1996|accessdate=8 January 2014|archive-date=2010-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225164347/http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1996|url-status=dead}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |rowspan="3"|Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |1997<ref>{{cite web|title=1997|publisher=BRIT Awards Ltd|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1997|accessdate=8 January 2014|archive-date=2011-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112053839/http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1997|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=1998|publisher=BRIT Awards Ltd|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1998|accessdate=8 January 2014|archive-date=2010-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326191951/http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1998|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |1999<ref>{{cite web|title=1999|publisher=BRIT Awards Ltd|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1999|accessdate=8 January 2014}}</ref> |''Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture'' |Best Soundtrack/Cast Recording{{ref|b|[b]}} |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Canada's Walk of Fame=== {{awards table}} |- |1999<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame=== {{awards table}} |- |1999<ref name="official"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Member of CAB Hall of Fame|publisher=The Canadian Communications Foundation|url=http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/index3.html?url=http%3A//www.broadcasting-history.ca/personalities/personalities.php%3Fid%3D206|accessdate=8 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091432/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/index3.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcasting-history.ca%2Fpersonalities%2Fpersonalities.php%3Fid%3D206|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Inducted into Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Canadian Radio Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2005<ref>{{cite web|title=2005 Annual Canadian Radio Music Awards Nominations|publisher=One More Pill|url=http://www.onemorepill.com/article/%5Bfield_date_y%5D/2005_annual_canadian_radio_music_awards_nominations|accessdate=8 January 2014|archivedate=2009-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106072321/http://www.onemorepill.com/article/%5Bfield_date_y%5D/2005_annual_canadian_radio_music_awards_nominations}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Fans' Choice Award |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2014<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 CBC Music Awards: the winners |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |url=http://music.cbc.ca/#!/blogs/2014/12/2014-CBC-Music-Awards-the-winners |accessdate=9 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301002442/http://music.cbc.ca/ |archivedate=1 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Award |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Chérie FM Stars=== {{awards table}} |- |2005<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Honorary Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Les Etoiles Chérie FM 2007|publisher=[[NRJ Group]]|url=http://www.nrjgroup.fr/commun/pdf/publi_1192464264_fr.pdf|accessdate=8 January 2014|archivedate=2008-11-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116083346/http://www.nrjgroup.fr/commun/pdf/publi_1192464264_fr.pdf}}</ref> |Honorary Award for the Entire Career |{{won}} |- |Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''[[D'elles]]'' |Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"[[Et s'il n'en restait qu'une (je serais celle-là)]]" |French Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Chicago Film Critics Association Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1998<ref name="titanic">{{cite web|title=Titanic Awards|publisher=anlimara.com|url=http://www.anlimara.com/dreampage/titanic/titanicawards.html|accessdate=16 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528010500/http://www.anlimara.com/dreampage/titanic/titanicawards.html|archivedate=2016-05-28}}</ref> |''Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture'' |Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score{{ref|b|[b]}} |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Coca-Cola Full Blast Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1997<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Most Popular International Artist of 1996 |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Commemorative Medallion of the 400th Anniversary of Quebec City=== {{awards table}} |- |2008<ref>{{cite web|title=Le médaillon commémoratif du 400e de la Ville de Québec|publisher=Numicanada|url=http://numicanada.com/jetons-medailles-articles.php?article=le-m%E9daillon-comm%E9moratif-du-400%3Csup%3Ee%3C/sup%3E-de-la-ville-de-qu%E9bec&id=256|language=French|accessdate=2 February 2014}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Commemorative Medallion of the 400th Anniversary of Quebec City |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Music Canada|CRIA Special Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1999<ref>{{cite web|title=Céline Trivia|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/10756|date=3 May 2002|accessdate=8 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222195109/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/10756|archivedate=2014-02-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=This Day in Music|publisher= Billboard|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/72832/this-day-in-music|language=French|accessdate=5 January 2003 }}</ref> |Celine Dion |Best Selling Canadian Recording Artist of the Century |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Danish Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1997<ref name="aw97"/> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |rowspan="3"|Best International Female Singer |Aliteuliwa |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Award Highlights|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/1131|date=24 February 1998|accessdate=4 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224020/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/1131|archivedate=2015-09-23}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|1999<ref>{{cite web|title=Dansk Grammy 1999 – samtlige nominerede|publisher=Dialog Design|url=http://tv-2.dk/grammy.html|language=Danish|accessdate=4 February 2014}}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |"[[My Heart Will Go On]]" |Best International Hit |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Dragon Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2003<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |rowspan="2"|International Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |2004<ref name="official"/> |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Echo Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1997<ref name="aw97"/> |rowspan="4"|Celine Dion |rowspan="4"|International Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |1998<ref name="echo">{{cite web|title=Echo Pop: Archiv |publisher=[[Echo (music award)|Echo]] |url=http://www.echopop.de/no_cache/pop-suche/ |language=German |accessdate=1 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217071025/http://www.echopop.de/no_cache/pop-suche/ |archivedate=17 February 2012 |df= }}</ref> |Aliteuliwa |- |1999<ref name="echo"/> |{{won}} |- |2003<ref name="echo"/> |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Edison Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1995<ref>{{cite web|title=Platenbranche lanceert Edison-Publieksprijs|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|url=http://www.dekrantvantoen.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19950811-AE0002008&vw=org&lm=edison%2CDVHN%2CAMB%2CBCH%2CBNH%2CBRU%2CDAM%2CDRC%2CEMS%2CFEA%2CFKC%2CFRC%2CFRI%2CGBS%2CGZB%2CHAH%2CHEC%2CHOH%2CHSK%2CHWB%2CJCH%2CKHN%2CKLA%2CKSK%2CKVF%2CKVH%2CMCK%2CMDW%2CMFH%2CMOH%2CNDC%2CNOF%2CNOK%2CNOL%2CNPD%2CNVHN%2CNVP%2CPEK%2CROJ%2CSBO%2CSNB%2CSSN%2CSSP%2CTAC%2CVEE%2CWEZ%2CWKL%2CWKW%2CZFH%2CZOH%2CLC|language=Dutch|date=11 August 1995|accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref> |''The Colour of My Love'' |Best Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|1998<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Best International Female Singer |Aliteuliwa |- |"Tell Him" |Single of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Ella Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2004<ref name="official"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.singers.org/special-events/ |title=Ella Award Special Events |date=12 February 2011 |accessdate=10 May 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514064028/http://www.singers.org/special-events/ |archivedate=14 May 2015 |df= |=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514064028/http://www.singers.org/special-events/ }}</ref> |Celine Dion |For Contribution to Music and Humanitarian and Community Support |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Eurovision Song Contest=== {{awards table}} |- |1988\ |"Ne partez pas sans moi" |First Prize |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Félix Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1982<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1982|publisher=[[ADISQ]]|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1982.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101075643/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1982.html|archivedate=2013-11-01}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Celine Dion |rowspan="2"|Newcomer of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|1983<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1983|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1983.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101080246/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1983.html|archivedate=2013-11-01}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |{{won}} |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |{{won}} |- |''Tellement j'ai d'amour...'' |Pop Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|1984<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1984 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1984.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171652/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1984.html |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |Aliteuliwa |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|''Les chemins de ma maison'' |Pop Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Selling Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="10"|1985<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1985 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1985.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926194550/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1985.html |archivedate=26 September 2015 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec - French Market |Aliteuliwa |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Une colombe" |Song of the Year |{{won}} |- |Best Selling Single of the Year |{{won}} |- |"Une colombe" - Paul Baillargeon |Arranger of the Year{{ref|d|[d]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|''Mélanie'' |Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Pop Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Selling Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Céline Dion en concert |Show of the Year - Music and Pop Songs |Aliteuliwa |- |Céline Dion en concert - Harvey Robitaille |Sound Engineer of the Year{{ref|e|[e]}} |{{won}} |- |1986<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1986 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1986.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102051915/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1986.html |archivedate=2 November 2013 |df= }}</ref> |''Opération beurre de pinottes'' |Kids Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|1987<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1987 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1987.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303130900/http://adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1987.html |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |Celine Dion |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Fais ce que tu voudras" |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Incognito" - Jean-Alain Roussel |Producer of the Year{{ref|f|[f]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Sound Engineer of the Year{{ref|g|[g]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |"Comme un cœur froid" - Jean-Alain Roussel |Arranger of the Year{{ref|d|[d]}} |{{won}} |- |''Incognito'' |Pop Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="8"|1988<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1988 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1988.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604004606/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1988.html |archivedate=4 June 2012 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec - French Market |{{won}} |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |{{won}} |- |"Incognito" |Most Popular Song of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|[[Incognito tournée]] |Best Stage Performance of the Year |{{won}} |- |Show of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Incognito tournée - Jean Bissonnette |Stage Director of the Year{{ref|e|[e]}} |{{won}} |- |Incognito tournée - Pierre Labonté |Stage Designer of the Year{{ref|e|[e]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Incognito tournée - Michel Murphy |Lighting Designer of the Year{{ref|e|[e]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |1990<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1990 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1990.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102200845/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1990.html |archivedate=2 November 2013 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Anglophone Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|1991<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1991|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1991.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102201017/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1991.html|archivedate=2 November 2013}}</ref> |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |{{won}} |- |[[Unison Tour]] - René-Richard Cyr |Stage Director of the Year{{ref|e|[e]}} |{{won}} |- |Unison Tour - Yves Aucoin |Lighting Designer of the Year{{ref|e|[e]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|1992<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1992 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1992.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130044/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1992.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |Aliteuliwa |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |{{won}} |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''Dion chante Plamondon'' |Pop/Rock Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Selling Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|1993<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1993 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1993.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130042/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1993.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |{{won}} |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Quelqu'un que j'aime, quelqu'un qui m'aime" |Most Popular Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|1994<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1994 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1994.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103173435/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1994.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |{{won}} |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |{{won}} |- |"L'amour existe encore" |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="7"|1995<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1995|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1995.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103173009/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1995.html|archivedate=3 November 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |Aliteuliwa |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Pour que tu m'aimes encore" |Most Popular Song of the Year |{{won}} |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''[[D'eux]]'' |Pop/Rock Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Best Selling Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="8"|1996<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1996|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1996.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026004824/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1996.html|archivedate=26 October 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |{{won}} |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |{{won}} |- |Special Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Je sais pas" |Most Popular Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''D'eux'' |Best Selling Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |[[D'eux Tour]] |Show of the Year - Performer |{{won}} |- |rowspan="7"|1997<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1997 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1997.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221137/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1997.html |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |{{won}} |- |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |{{won}} |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"[[Les derniers seront les premiers]]" |Most Popular Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''[[Live à Paris]]'' |Pop/Rock Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Best Selling Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1998|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1998.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103232052/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1998.html|archivedate=3 November 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|Celine Dion |rowspan="2"|Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |Aliteuliwa |- |1999<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 1999 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1999.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103235845/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala1999.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref> |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|2000<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2000|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2000.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232840/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2000.html|archivedate=30 December 2013}}</ref> |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |Aliteuliwa |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''Let's Talk About Love World Tour'' |Show of the Year - Performer |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2002<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2002|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2002.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105181340/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2002.html|archivedate=5 November 2013}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Sous le vent" |Most Popular Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''La Fureur - Spécial Céline Dion'' |Television Show of the Year - Song{{ref|h|[h]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |2003<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2003 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2003.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113223038/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2003.html |archivedate=13 January 2014 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2004<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2004|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2004.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105181342/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2004.html|archivedate=2013-11-05}}</ref> |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''1 fille & 4 types'' |Best Selling Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |celinedion.com |Website of the Year{{ref|h|[h]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2005<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2005 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2005.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113224835/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2005.html |archivedate=13 January 2014 |df= }}</ref> |''A New Day... Live in Las Vegas'' |rowspan="2"|Anglophone Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''Miracle'' |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2006|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2006.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110170707/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2006.html|archivedate=10 January 2014}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Je ne vous oublie pas" |Most Popular Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2007|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2007.html|accessdate=13 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113234321/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2007.html|archivedate=13 January 2014}}</ref> |''Céline : 25 ans d'amour, 25 ans de télé'' |Television Show of the Year - Song{{ref|h|[h]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |2008<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Honorary Award |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2009<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2009 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2009.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109162835/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2009.html |archivedate=9 November 2013 |df= }}</ref> |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |Aliteuliwa |- |''Céline sur les Plaines'' |DVD of the Year{{ref|h|[h]}} |{{won}} |- |rowspan="6"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2013 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2013.html |accessdate=13 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113225348/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2013.html |archivedate=13 January 2014 |df= }}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |Aliteuliwa |- |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Parler à mon père" |Most Popular Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''Sans attendre'' |Adult Contemporary Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Best Selling Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |''Céline Dion... Sans attendre'' |Television Show of the Year - Music{{ref|h|[h]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2014<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2014 |publisher=ADISQ |url=http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2013.html |accessdate=7 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113225348/http://www.adisq.com/even-gala/archives/gala2013.html |archivedate=13 January 2014 |df= }}</ref> |Celine Dion |Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success Outside Quebec |Aliteuliwa |- |''Loved Me Back to Life'' |Anglophone Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''Sans attendre Tour'' |Television Show of the Year - Music{{ref|h|[h]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Gala de l'ADISQ - 2017|publisher=ADISQ|url=http://palmaresadisq.ca/fr/artiste/celine-dion/?ref=calendar#|accessdate=8 October 2017}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Female Vocalist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''Encore un soir'' |Adult Contemporary Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Best Selling Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |"Encore un soir" |Most Popular Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===FiFi Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2004<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion Parfums |rowspan="2"|Women's Fragrance of the Year - Popular Appeal |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2006<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion Belong |Aliteuliwa |- |Women's Best Packaging of the Year - Popular Appeal |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|2007<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="2"|Fragrances Always Belong |Women's Fragrance of the Year - Popular Appeal |Aliteuliwa |- |Women's Best Packaging of the Year - Popular Appeal |Aliteuliwa |- |2008<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion Parfums Enchanting |rowspan="2"|Women's Fragrance of the Year - Popular Appeal |Aliteuliwa |- |2009<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion Parfums Sensational |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===FM Select Diamond Award=== {{awards table}} |- |1997<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Top Female International Artist |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===France Bleu Talent Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Celine Receives A 'Talent d'Honneur France Bleu 2013' Award|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/celine-receives-%E2%80%98talent-d%E2%80%99honneur-france-bleu-2013%E2%80%99-award|date=26 December 2013|accessdate=28 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201225802/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/celine-receives-%E2%80%98talent-d%E2%80%99honneur-france-bleu-2013%E2%80%99-award|archivedate=2014-02-01}}</ref> |Celine Dion |Honorary Award for the Long-Standing Career in France |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Fryderyk Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominees and Winners 1997|publisher=ZPAV|url=http://www.zpav.pl/fryderyk/nominowani/index.php?lang=2&year=1997|accessdate=29 January 2014}}</ref> |''Let's Talk About Love'' |Best Foreign Album |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Gémeaux Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="6"|1988<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Céline Dion - Incognito|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line+Dion+-+Incognito&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=3&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=36&submit.y=5|language=French|accessdate=5 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213455/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line+Dion+-+Incognito&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=3&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=36&submit.y=5|archivedate=2014-03-06}}</ref> |rowspan="6"|''Incognito'' |Best Cinematography: All Categories: Variety, Performing Arts or Humor{{ref|c|[c]}} |{{won}} |- |Best Lighting: Program or Series: All Categories{{ref|c|[c]}} |{{won}} |- |Best Direction: Program, Variety Series or Performing Arts{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Production Design: All Categories{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Costume Design: All Categories{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Makeup/Hair: All Categories{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|1990<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Céline Dion - Unison|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line+Dion+-+Unison&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=28&submit.y=11|language=French|accessdate=6 February 2014|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140206142437/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line+Dion+-+Unison&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=28&submit.y=11|archivedate=2014-02-06}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|''Unison'' |Best Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |{{won}} |- |Best Direction: Humor or Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Editing: Variety, Humor, Performing Arts or Documentary Arts{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|1992<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Dion, 1992|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=dion&awyear=1992&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=27&submit.y=11|language=French|accessdate=6 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213544/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=dion&awyear=1992&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=27&submit.y=11|archivedate=6 March 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|''Céline Dion: 10 ans déjà'' |Best Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction: Variety Series or Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Sound: All Categories: Variety, Humor, Performing Arts or Documentary Arts{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''Dion chante Plamondon'' |Best Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction: Variety Series or Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |1995<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Meilleur spécial de varieties, 1995|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?categid=300018&shownum=10&winonly=0&awards=3&rtype=5&curstep=4|language=French|accessdate=6 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213636/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?categid=300018&shownum=10&winonly=0&awards=3&rtype=5&curstep=4|archivedate=6 March 2014}}</ref> |''Céline Dion - D'eux'' |Best Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|1996<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Céline Dion - spécial d'enfer|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line+Dion+-+Sp%C3%A9cial+d%27Enfer&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=49&submit.y=5|language=French|accessdate=6 February 2014|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140206145706/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line+Dion+-+Sp%C3%A9cial+d'Enfer&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=49&submit.y=5|archivedate=2014-02-06}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''Céline Dion - spécial d'enfer'' |Best Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Animation: Series or Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Céline, 1998|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line&awyear=1998&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=44&submit.y=7|language=French|accessdate=6 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213549/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=C%C3%A9line&awyear=1998&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=44&submit.y=7|archivedate=2014-03-06}}</ref> |rowspan="4"|''[[Let's Talk About Love|Let's Talk About Love avec Céline Dion]]'' |Best Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |{{won}} |- |Best Direction: Variety Series or Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |{{won}} |- |Best Interview: All Categories{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Audience Award{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''[[Let's Talk About Love|Let's talk from Las Vegas, Céline]]'' |Best Variety Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction: Variety Series or Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|1999<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Un an avec Céline|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=Un+an+avec+C%C3%A9line&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=49&submit.y=2|language=French|accessdate=7 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213628/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=Un+an+avec+C%C3%A9line&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=49&submit.y=2|archivedate=2014-03-06}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''Let's Talk About Love'' |Best Variety{{ref|c|[c]}} |{{won}} |- |Best Direction: All Variety Categories{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|2000<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: La dernière de Céline|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=La+derni%C3%A8re+de+C%C3%A9line&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=48&submit.y=10|language=French|accessdate=7 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213623/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=La+derni%C3%A8re+de+C%C3%A9line&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=48&submit.y=10|archivedate=2014-03-06}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|''Let's Talk About Love World Tour'' |Best Variety{{ref|c|[c]}} |{{won}} |- |Best Direction: All Variety Categories{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|2003<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: La Petite Vie, 2003|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=La+Petite+vie&awyear=2003&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=52&submit.y=7|language=French|accessdate=7 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213630/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=La+Petite+vie&awyear=2003&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=52&submit.y=7|archivedate=2014-03-06}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|''[[La Petite Vie|La Petite Vie: Noël chez les pare]]'' |Best Performance: Humor |{{won}} |- |Best Comedy Series or Special{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Writing: Humor, Variety, Talk Show{{ref|c|[c]}} |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Gemini Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1992<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series, 1992|publisher=[[Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television]]|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?categid=9512&shownum=6&winonly=0&awards=2&rtype=5&curstep=4|accessdate=5 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213502/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?categid=9512&shownum=6&winonly=0&awards=2&rtype=5&curstep=4|archivedate=6 March 2014}}</ref> |Celine Dion at the Juno Awards of 1991 |rowspan="3"|Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series |Aliteuliwa |- |1994<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: Best Performance in a Variety Program or Series, 1994|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?categid=9512&shownum=8&winonly=0&awards=2&rtype=5&curstep=4|accessdate=5 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213457/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?categid=9512&shownum=8&winonly=0&awards=2&rtype=5&curstep=4|archivedate=2014-03-06}}</ref> |Celine Dion at the Juno Awards of 1993 |Aliteuliwa |- |1995<ref name="gemini">{{cite web|title=Canada's Awards Database: The Colour of My Love|publisher=Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television|url=http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=The+Colour+of+My+Love&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=35&submit.y=12|accessdate=5 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306213708/http://www2.academy.ca/hist/history.cfm?stitle=The+Colour+of+My+Love&awyear=0&winonly=0&awards=0&rtype=2&curstep=4&submit.x=35&submit.y=12|archivedate=6 March 2014}}</ref> |Celine Dion in ''The Colour of My Love Concert'' |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Governor General's Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1992<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Medal of Recognition for the Contribution to Canadian Culture |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Grammy Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="3"|1993<ref name="g1">{{cite web|title=35th Grammy Awards - 1993|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1993/grammys.htm|accessdate=11 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"[[Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)|Beauty and the Beast]]" |Grammy Award for Record of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals |{{won}} |- |''Celine Dion'' |Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- ||1994<ref name="g2">{{cite web|title=36th Grammy Awards - 1994|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1994/grammys.htm|accessdate=11 January 2014}}</ref> ||"When I Fall in Love" |Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal |Aliteuliwa |- |1995<ref>{{cite web|title=37th Grammy Awards - 1995|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1995/grammys.htm|accessdate=11 January 2014}}</ref> |"The Power of Love" |Best Female Pop Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|1997<ref name="g3">{{cite web|title=39th Grammy Awards - 1997|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1997/grammys.htm|accessdate=11 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"Because You Loved Me" |Record of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Female Pop Vocal Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''Falling into You'' |Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album |{{won}} |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=39th Grammy Awards - 1998|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm|accessdate=12 January 2014}}</ref> |"Tell Him" |Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="4"|1999<ref name="g4">{{cite web|title=41st Grammy Awards - 1999|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1999/grammys.htm|accessdate=12 January 2014}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|"My Heart Will Go On" |Record of the Year |{{won}} |- |Best Female Pop Vocal Performance |{{won}} |- |"I'm Your Angel" |Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals |Aliteuliwa |- |''Let's Talk About Love'' |Best Pop Album |Aliteuliwa |- |2000<ref>{{cite web|title=42nd Grammy Awards - 2000|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm|accessdate=12 January 2014}}</ref> |"The Prayer" |rowspan="2"|Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals |Aliteuliwa |- |2001<ref>{{cite web|title=43rd Grammy Awards - 2001|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2001/grammys.htm|accessdate=12 January 2014}}</ref> |"All the Way" |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Hungarian Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1998<ref name="official"/> |''Let's Talk About Love'' |International Album of the Year |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Hollywood Walk of Fame=== {{awards table}} |- |2004<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===International Federation of the Phonographic Industry=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"|2003<ref>{{cite web|title=Céline Receives IFPI Award|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/23206|date=31 March 2003|accessdate=25 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215154/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/23206|archivedate=2014-02-01}}</ref> |rowspan="2"|Celine Dion |Special Award for Selling 50 Million Albums in Europe |{{won}} |- |Special Award for Selling 10 Million Copies of ''Let's Talk About Love'' in Europe |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===International Achievement in Arts Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1997<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Entertainer of the Year for Distinguished Achievement in Music |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Irish Recorded Music Association=== {{awards table}} |- |1996<ref name="official"/> |''The Colour of My Love'' |rowspan="2"|Best International Female Artist Album |{{won}} |- |1997<ref name="official"/> |''Falling into You'' |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Japan Record Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1998<ref name="official"/> |"My Heart Will Go On" |Special Achievement Award |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Kraków's Walk of Fame=== {{awards table}} |- |2008<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |Inducted into Kraków's Walk of Fame |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards|publisher=IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000392/1998-1|accessdate=22 February 2014}}</ref> |"My Heart Will Go On" |Best Song |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Laval University's Honorary Doctorate in Music=== {{awards table}} |- |2008<ref name="official"/> |Celine Dion |In Recognition of the Personal and Professional Achievements |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===Legion of Honour=== {{awards table}} |- |2008 |Celine Dion |Knight of the Legion of Honour for Merits and Contributions to France |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===MTV Europe Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1998<ref>{{cite web|title=Entertainment: All Saints top MTV nominations|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/184529.stm|date=1 October 1998|accessdate=10 January 2014}}</ref> |Celine Dion |MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===MuchMusic Video Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1990<ref name="rockonthenet">{{cite web|title=Celine Dion: Timeline|publisher=Rock On The Net|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-d/celinedion_main.htm|accessdate=10 January 2014}}</ref> |"Can't Live with You, Can't Live Without You" |Best MOR Video |{{won}} |- |1992<ref name="rockonthenet"/> |"Je danse dans ma tête" |Best Adult Contemporary Video |{{won}} |- |1997<ref>{{cite web|title=The Choice Is Yours|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/717|date=30 July 1997|accessdate=8 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222194542/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/717|archivedate=2014-02-22}}</ref> |Celine Dion |People's Choice: Favourite International Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |1998<ref name="rockonthenet"/> |"My Heart Will Go On" |Peoples Choice: Favourite Artist |{{won}} |- |1999<ref>{{cite web|title=MMVA Nominee|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/1494|date=1 September 1999|accessdate=4 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191841/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/node/1494|archivedate=22 February 2014}}</ref> |"I'm Your Angel" |rowspan="5"|MuchMoreMusic Award |Aliteuliwa |- |2000<ref name="rockonthenet"/> |"That's the Way It Is" |Aliteuliwa |- |2002<ref>{{cite web|title=MuchMusic Video Awards: 12 nominacji Nickelback!|publisher=[[Interia.pl]]|url=http://muzyka.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news/muchmusic-video-awards-12-nominacji-nickelback,261201,44|language=Polish|date=15 May 2002|accessdate=10 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140110182039/http://muzyka.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news/muchmusic-video-awards-12-nominacji-nickelback,261201,44|archivedate=10 January 2014}}</ref> |"A New Day Has Come" |Aliteuliwa |- |2003<ref>{{cite web|title=2003 MuchMusic Video Awards Nominees|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/70812/2003-muchmusic-video-awards-nominees|date=30 May 2003|accessdate=10 January 2014}}</ref> |"I Drove All Night" |Aliteuliwa |- |[[2005 MuchMusic Video Awards|2005]]<ref>{{cite web|title=2005 MuchMusic Video Awards|publisher=MetroLyrics|url=http://m.metrolyrics.com/2005-muchmusic-video-awards.html|accessdate=10 January 2014|archivedate=2014-01-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110152057/http://m.metrolyrics.com/2005-muchmusic-video-awards.html}}</ref> |"You and I" |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===World Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |1992<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="15"|Celine Dion |rowspan="2"|World's Best Selling Canadian Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |1995<ref name="official"/> |{{won}} |- |1996<ref name="official"/> |World's Best Selling Canadian Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|1997<ref name="official"/> |World's Best Selling Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |World's Best Selling Pop Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|World's Best Selling Canadian Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |1998<ref name="official"/> |{{won}} |- |[[1999 World Music Awards|1999]]<ref name="official"/> |rowspan="2"|World's Best Selling Female Pop Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |2000<ref name="official"/> |{{won}} |- |[[2004 World Music Awards|2004]]<ref name="official"/> |[[Chopard Diamond award|Diamond Award]] for Selling Over 100 Million Albums |{{won}} |- |[[2007 World Music Awards|2007]]<ref name="official"/> |[[World Music Awards#Legend Awards|Legend Award]] for Outstanding Contribution to the Music Industry |{{won}} |- |[[2008 World Music Awards|2008]]<ref name="official"/> |World's Best Selling Canadian Artist of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="4"|2013<ref>{{cite web|title=Celine Nominated At The 2013 World Music Awards|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/celine-nominated-2013-world-music-awards|date=12 March 2013|accessdate=28 May 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617030812/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/celine-nominated-2013-world-music-awards|archivedate=17 June 2013}}</ref> |World's Best Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Entertainer of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="1"|''Sans attendre'' |World's Best Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="6"|[[2014 World Music Awards|2014]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vote For Celine For the 2014 World Music Awards|publisher=Five Star Feeling Inc|url=http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/vote-celine-2014-world-music-awards|date=22 May 2014|accessdate=28 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529084610/http://www.celinedion.com/ca/news/vote-celine-2014-world-music-awards|archivedate=2014-05-29}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|Celine Dion |World's Best Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Entertainer of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |''Sans attendre'' |rowspan="2"|World's Best Album |Aliteuliwa |- |''Loved Me Back to Life'' |Aliteuliwa |- |"Incredible" |World's Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commons|Céline Dion}} * [http://www.celinedion.com CelineDion.com] – Official website, managed by Sony BMG Music Canada (English, French). * [http://www.celinetakingchances.com CelineTakingChances.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.celinetakingchances.com/ |date=20090314153049 }} – Official UK website. * [http://www.youtube.com/user/CelineDionTV?ob=1 Céline Dion YouTube Channel] * [https://archive.today/20130102052409/www.billboard.com/bbcom/bio/index.jsp?JSESSIONID=Gd3v91yY0Zv2CLJLy0d5klgb2v1FgXnCspwqJ7vJj179TpKTt9B2!563335813&pid=4468 Celine Dion] at Billboard.com * {{IMDb name|id=0001144|name=Céline Dion}} {{Celine Dion}} {{BD|1968||Dion, Celine}} [[Jamii:muziki wa pop]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] 1wpy25wj0883az1b2sdtr92yud0gy5e 0 34979 1510433 1345576 2026-04-27T10:52:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Suez1856.jpg|thumb|282px|Upande wa kaskazini zaidi wa Ghuba ya Suez na mji wa [[Suez]] Katika ramani ya [[1856]]]] {{umbo}} Upande wa kaskazini, mwishoni mwa Bahari ya Shamu kuna mto unaotokea baada ya mkono nchi wa Sinai au [[Rasi ya Sinai]], na kusababisha kutokea kwa ghuba ya Suez au (({{lang-ar|خليج السويس}}; Khalīǧ as-Suwais) kwa upande wa Magharibi, na pia kutokea kwa ghuba ya Aqaba kwa upande wa mashariki. Ghuba ya Suez hutengenezwa na bonde dogo lakini linalokua linajulikana kama [[Gulf of Suez Rift]], linalikadiriwa kuwa kwa kiasi cha miaka milioni ishirini na nane iliyopita.<ref>http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/wpk/geos/GEO_2/GEO_PLATE_T-37.HTML {{Wayback|url=http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/wpk/geos/GEO_2/GEO_PLATE_T-37.HTML |date=20050502230803 }} Detailed geological information on the Gulf</ref>. lianpanuka kwa kiasi cha{{convert|300|km|mi}} kaskazini kwa kaskazinimagharibi. Hii husababisha kutenganisha kwa mji wa [[Suez]] na ingilio katika mfereji wa Suez. Katika miishio ya mkono nchi huu, ndio kuna mipaka ya bara la [[Afrika]] na [[Asia]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.earthkam.ucsd.edu/public/images/Egypt.shtml |title=ISS EarthKAM: Images: Collections: Composite: Gulf of Suez, Egypt and Saudi Arabia<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2010-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031027190013/http://www.earthkam.ucsd.edu/public/images/Egypt.shtml |archivedate=2003-10-27 }}</ref> Mlango wa mkono nchi huu upo katika eneo linaloaminika kwa na mafuta pamoja na gesi..<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geology.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/OF99-50A/province.html |title=USGS Open File Report OF99-50-A Red Sea Basin Province (Province Geology) |accessdate=2010-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311001929/http://geology.cr.usgs.gov/energy/WorldEnergy/OF99-50A/province.html |archivedate=2007-03-11 }}<!-- Bot generated title --></ref> ==Jiografia== Mkono nchi wa Suez, unachukua upande wa Kaskazini-Magharibi wa bahari nyekundu au kwa jina la kueleweka [[Bahari ya Shamu]] kati ya Bara la Afrika mkwa upande wa magharibi na Mkono nchini wa Sinai. Kwa upande wa Mashariki mwa Misri. Ni mkono wa tatu wa bonde la ufa. Mkono wa pili ni ule wa ghuba ya Aqaba. Urefu wa ghuba hii kuanzia kuanza kwake katika eneo la [[Jubal]] hadi mwisho katika mji wa Suez ni km 195, na kwa upande wa upana huhuwa ni kati ya namba hizi. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.earthkam.ucsd.edu/public/images/Egypt.shtml A large-scale map of the Gulf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.earthkam.ucsd.edu/public/images/Egypt.shtml |date=20031027190013 }} * [http://egypt.africa-atlas.com/images.htm Satellite photographs of the Gulf, and of the Suez Canal] {{Wayback|url=http://egypt.africa-atlas.com/images.htm |date=20050329091120 }} {{Bahari za Dunia}} {{mbegu-jio-Misri}} [[Jamii:Mfereji wa Suez]] [[Jamii:Ghuba]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Misri]] no5emswdtc8ye9f3pfl290t7si9fy7t 0 68978 1510129 1510052 2026-04-26T13:36:49Z Muddyb 379 Muundo halisi. Hatuwezi kutoka nje ya muundo. 1510129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mathias E. Mnyampala.jpg|thumb|Mathias E. Mnyampala.]] '''Mathias E. Mnyampala''' (18 Novemba 1917 - 8 Juni 1969) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania|Tanzania.]] Machapisho yake ya kwanza yalitokea wakati wa enzi ya ukoloni, yakiwemo kitabu cha historia ya Wagogo wa Tanganyika kilichoandikwa kwa Kiswahili (Mathias Mnyampala, 1954) pamoja na vitabu vya hadithi. Mnyampala hakuchagua lugha yake ya kiasili, [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kama lugha ya uandishi, bali alipendelea kutumia Kiswahili katika kazi zake zote za fasihi. Alitunga mashairi mengi ya Kiswahili yaliyochapishwa kwenye magazeti ya kipindi hicho. Mnyampala aliandika zaidi ya [[Kitabu|vitabu]] 25. Mwandishi huyu alikuwa wa kabila la [[Wagogo]] kwa upande wa mama na baba yake. Alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha Muntundya huko Ihumwa, kijiji kilichoko Ugogo vijijini, takriban kilomita 22 kutoka Dodoma. Ingawa baadhi ya nyaraka, zikiwemo za kiofisi, hutaja mwaka 1919 kama mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa, jambo hilo halijathibitishwa na tawasifu yake, ''[[iarchive:9791092789027/mode/2up|Maisha ni Kugharimia]]''<ref name=":0">Mathias E. Mnyampala, ''Maisha ni kugharimia.'' DL₂A Buluu Publishing, Paris, Ufaransa, 2013, <nowiki>ISBN 9791092789027</nowiki>. [Tawasifu ya Mathias E. Mnyampala iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 2013 kutokana na mswada wa miaka ya 1968–1969.] [soma kwenye : [[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [soma kwenye : [https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]]</ref> (iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 kulingana na mswada wake wa mwaka 1968-1969), ambamo anataja mwaka 1917. Vilevile, hati ya kikoloni ya mwaka 1956 inayoeleza taarifa zake kamili za kiraia inathibitisha tarehe hiyo ya 1917<ref>Mathieu Roy. Personal Record Form 1956 - État civil et données personnelles complètes de l'écrivain, juriste et poète tanzanien Mathias E. Mnyampala. Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2008. ⟨medihal-00864020⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864020v1</ref>. Wakati huo wa utoto, herufi ya E. katika orodha ya majina yake, ambayo tunaijua kupitia barua za baadaye kuwa ni jina la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] la Eugen, ilitokana na jina la Kigogo: Emnzehe.<ref>{{Citation|last=Roy|first=Mathieu|title=MATHIAS E. MNYAMPALA (1917-1969) : POÉSIE D'EXPRESSION SWAHILIE ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE TANZANIENNE|date=2013-01-18|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00778667|publisher=Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O'|language=fr|access-date=2026-02-24}}. [Tasnifu ya uzamifu. Tazama kuanzia ukurasa wa 70, "Les années de jeunesse" / "Miaka ya ujana".]</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mhunzi, hali iliyomhakikishia ukwasi fulani na umiliki wa mifugo. Ilikuwa ni maisha ya kijijini yasiyokosa changamoto za maradhi. Kwa mujibu wa tawasifu, alinusurika kifo mnamo mwaka wa 1926 akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akapona shukrani kwa msaada wa mganga Ngalya na kwa msaada wa Mungu: « Namkumbuka mganga mmoja jina lake Ngalya [...] aliyesaidiwa na Mungu [...] nikapona kabisa »_.<ref name=":0" /> Mnyampala alijifunza kuandika Kiswahili katika misheni ya Kikristo akiwa tayari ameshaoa<ref name=":0" /> , na hata hivyo, akaja kuwa mmoja wa waandishi mashuhuri wa Kiswahili katika karne ya ishirini. Hii ni safari ya kipekee na ya kustaajabisha iliyomgeuza mwanafunzi wa ukubwani kuwa malenga wa fasihi na ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mathias E. Mnyampala alibaki kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|mkatoliki]] tangu alipoongoka kipindi hicho. Katika miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake, alishuhudia uhuru wa Tanganyika tarehe 9 Desemba 1961, na baadaye muungano wa taifa hilo huru na visiwa vya Zanzibar tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 kuunda [[Tanzania|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Mwaka wa 1969 alishikwa na maradhi makali na kuhisi kuwa mwisho wake unakaribia, kama anavyoeleza kwenye moja ya mashairi yake ya mwisho, ''Ndwele Imenishika''<ref>Ndwele imenishika (Mathias E. Mnyampala, 1969). Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2013. ⟨medihal-00864055⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864055v1</ref>. Alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini Dodoma akiwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kazi za ushairi za Mnyampala zina misingi mizito ya kiteolojia na kifalsafa ambayo utafiti umeanza tu kuigusa kwa juu juu. Kwa maoni ya [[Profesa]] Madumulla, Mathias E. Mnyampala sasa hivi nchini Tanzania ni ''"Jabali Lililosahaulika"''. Utafiti haujakaa kimya kuhusu kazi yake upande wa [[mashairi|Ushairi]] wa Kiswahili na [[Historia]] ya [[Wagogo]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. Lakini bado matokeo yake yanahitaji kuenezwa. == Vitabu vichache vya Mathias E. Mnyampala == * Mnyampala, M. E. (1954). ''Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo wa Tanganyika''. Eagle Press. * Mnyampala, M. (1962). ''Utenzi wa Enjili Takatifu''. Ndanda Mission Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1963). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&cl=CL1.12&d=HASH017d47781845c2097f82d3a4.2 Diwani ya Mnyampala] (Vol. 5)''. East African Literature Bureau. * Mnyampala, M. E. (''c''. 1968, mswada huajachapishwa). ''[https://media.hal.science/medihal-01054343v1/document Azimio la Arusha na Maandiko Matakatifu].'' * Mnyampala, M. E. (1970). ''Ngonjera za ukuta''. Oxford University Press. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin na Mathias E. Mnyampala (1977). ''Historia ya Kiswahili.'' Oxford University Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1995). Maddox, G. H. ''The Gogo: history, customs, and traditions''. ME Sharpe Inc. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2011). ''Historia ya Hayati Sheikh Kaluta Amri Abedi (1924-1964).'' Ahmadiyya Printing Press. Dar es Salam. Tanzania. ISBN 9789976891645. 109 p. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2013). ''[[iarchive:9791092789027|Maisha ni kugharimia.]]'' Tawasifu: Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1968–1969. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789027. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AZWlklu5mn0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534063v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]] * Mnyampala, M. E. (2014). ''[[iarchive:9791092789201|Ugogo na ardhi yake]]''. Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1961. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789201. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7d8TBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534102v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789201|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738988 Zenodo]] == Kujua zaidi kuhusu Mathias E. Mnyampala == * '''(sw)''' Nicholaus, Kyamba Anna. (2018). ''[http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2333 Mwingilianomatini katika ushairi wa Mathias Mnyampala.]'' PhD diss., Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Kenya. * '''(sw''') Longinus, Ponera Denice. (2015). ''[http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content Nafasi ya ukristo katika ushairi wa Mnyampala.] {{Wayback|url=http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content |date=20240103181617 }}'' Shahada ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Tanzania. * '''(sw''') Madumulla, J. S. (2011). ''Mathias Eugene Mnyampala (Jabali Lililosahaulika)''. * '''(en)''' Mulokozi, M. M., & Sengo, T. S. (1995). ''History of Kiswahili poetry.'' TUKI/Inst. of Kiswahili Research. * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu, & Mnyampala, Charles M. (2007). Picha yake Mathias E. Mnyampala. http://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-00517208/ * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu (2013). ''[http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778667 Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) : poésie d'expression swahilie et construction nationale tanzanienne]'' [tafsiri : Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969): Ushairi wa Kiswahili na Ujenzi wa Taifa la Tanzania.] PhD diss., INALCO-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Ufaransa. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] i0u108lrwswhm8kyimeq4alovr86cs1 1510166 1510129 2026-04-26T14:32:33Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 nimeondoa nukta iliyokuwa ndani ya kiungo cha Tanzania 1510166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mathias E. Mnyampala.jpg|thumb|Mathias E. Mnyampala.]] '''Mathias E. Mnyampala''' (18 Novemba 1917 - 8 Juni 1969) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Machapisho yake ya kwanza yalitokea wakati wa enzi ya ukoloni, yakiwemo kitabu cha historia ya Wagogo wa Tanganyika kilichoandikwa kwa Kiswahili (Mathias Mnyampala, 1954) pamoja na vitabu vya hadithi. Mnyampala hakuchagua lugha yake ya kiasili, [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kama lugha ya uandishi, bali alipendelea kutumia Kiswahili katika kazi zake zote za fasihi. Alitunga mashairi mengi ya Kiswahili yaliyochapishwa kwenye magazeti ya kipindi hicho. Mnyampala aliandika zaidi ya [[Kitabu|vitabu]] 25. Mwandishi huyu alikuwa wa kabila la [[Wagogo]] kwa upande wa mama na baba yake. Alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha Muntundya huko Ihumwa, kijiji kilichoko Ugogo vijijini, takriban kilomita 22 kutoka Dodoma. Ingawa baadhi ya nyaraka, zikiwemo za kiofisi, hutaja mwaka 1919 kama mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa, jambo hilo halijathibitishwa na tawasifu yake, ''[[iarchive:9791092789027/mode/2up|Maisha ni Kugharimia]]''<ref name=":0">Mathias E. Mnyampala, ''Maisha ni kugharimia.'' DL₂A Buluu Publishing, Paris, Ufaransa, 2013, <nowiki>ISBN 9791092789027</nowiki>. [Tawasifu ya Mathias E. Mnyampala iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 2013 kutokana na mswada wa miaka ya 1968–1969.] [soma kwenye : [[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [soma kwenye : [https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]]</ref> (iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 kulingana na mswada wake wa mwaka 1968-1969), ambamo anataja mwaka 1917. Vilevile, hati ya kikoloni ya mwaka 1956 inayoeleza taarifa zake kamili za kiraia inathibitisha tarehe hiyo ya 1917<ref>Mathieu Roy. Personal Record Form 1956 - État civil et données personnelles complètes de l'écrivain, juriste et poète tanzanien Mathias E. Mnyampala. Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2008. ⟨medihal-00864020⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864020v1</ref>. Wakati huo wa utoto, herufi ya E. katika orodha ya majina yake, ambayo tunaijua kupitia barua za baadaye kuwa ni jina la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] la Eugen, ilitokana na jina la Kigogo: Emnzehe.<ref>{{Citation|last=Roy|first=Mathieu|title=MATHIAS E. MNYAMPALA (1917-1969) : POÉSIE D'EXPRESSION SWAHILIE ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE TANZANIENNE|date=2013-01-18|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00778667|publisher=Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O'|language=fr|access-date=2026-02-24}}. [Tasnifu ya uzamifu. Tazama kuanzia ukurasa wa 70, "Les années de jeunesse" / "Miaka ya ujana".]</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mhunzi, hali iliyomhakikishia ukwasi fulani na umiliki wa mifugo. Ilikuwa ni maisha ya kijijini yasiyokosa changamoto za maradhi. Kwa mujibu wa tawasifu, alinusurika kifo mnamo mwaka wa 1926 akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akapona shukrani kwa msaada wa mganga Ngalya na kwa msaada wa Mungu: « Namkumbuka mganga mmoja jina lake Ngalya [...] aliyesaidiwa na Mungu [...] nikapona kabisa »_.<ref name=":0" /> Mnyampala alijifunza kuandika Kiswahili katika misheni ya Kikristo akiwa tayari ameshaoa<ref name=":0" /> , na hata hivyo, akaja kuwa mmoja wa waandishi mashuhuri wa Kiswahili katika karne ya ishirini. Hii ni safari ya kipekee na ya kustaajabisha iliyomgeuza mwanafunzi wa ukubwani kuwa malenga wa fasihi na ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mathias E. Mnyampala alibaki kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|mkatoliki]] tangu alipoongoka kipindi hicho. Katika miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake, alishuhudia uhuru wa Tanganyika tarehe 9 Desemba 1961, na baadaye muungano wa taifa hilo huru na visiwa vya Zanzibar tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 kuunda [[Tanzania|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Mwaka wa 1969 alishikwa na maradhi makali na kuhisi kuwa mwisho wake unakaribia, kama anavyoeleza kwenye moja ya mashairi yake ya mwisho, ''Ndwele Imenishika''<ref>Ndwele imenishika (Mathias E. Mnyampala, 1969). Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2013. ⟨medihal-00864055⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864055v1</ref>. Alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini Dodoma akiwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kazi za ushairi za Mnyampala zina misingi mizito ya kiteolojia na kifalsafa ambayo utafiti umeanza tu kuigusa kwa juu juu. Kwa maoni ya [[Profesa]] Madumulla, Mathias E. Mnyampala sasa hivi nchini Tanzania ni ''"Jabali Lililosahaulika"''. Utafiti haujakaa kimya kuhusu kazi yake upande wa [[mashairi|Ushairi]] wa Kiswahili na [[Historia]] ya [[Wagogo]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. Lakini bado matokeo yake yanahitaji kuenezwa. == Vitabu vichache vya Mathias E. Mnyampala == * Mnyampala, M. E. (1954). ''Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo wa Tanganyika''. Eagle Press. * Mnyampala, M. (1962). ''Utenzi wa Enjili Takatifu''. Ndanda Mission Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1963). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&cl=CL1.12&d=HASH017d47781845c2097f82d3a4.2 Diwani ya Mnyampala] (Vol. 5)''. East African Literature Bureau. * Mnyampala, M. E. (''c''. 1968, mswada huajachapishwa). ''[https://media.hal.science/medihal-01054343v1/document Azimio la Arusha na Maandiko Matakatifu].'' * Mnyampala, M. E. (1970). ''Ngonjera za ukuta''. Oxford University Press. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin na Mathias E. Mnyampala (1977). ''Historia ya Kiswahili.'' Oxford University Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1995). Maddox, G. H. ''The Gogo: history, customs, and traditions''. ME Sharpe Inc. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2011). ''Historia ya Hayati Sheikh Kaluta Amri Abedi (1924-1964).'' Ahmadiyya Printing Press. Dar es Salam. Tanzania. ISBN 9789976891645. 109 p. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2013). ''[[iarchive:9791092789027|Maisha ni kugharimia.]]'' Tawasifu: Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1968–1969. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789027. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AZWlklu5mn0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534063v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]] * Mnyampala, M. E. (2014). ''[[iarchive:9791092789201|Ugogo na ardhi yake]]''. Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1961. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789201. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7d8TBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534102v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789201|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738988 Zenodo]] == Kujua zaidi kuhusu Mathias E. Mnyampala == * '''(sw)''' Nicholaus, Kyamba Anna. (2018). ''[http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2333 Mwingilianomatini katika ushairi wa Mathias Mnyampala.]'' PhD diss., Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Kenya. * '''(sw''') Longinus, Ponera Denice. (2015). ''[http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content Nafasi ya ukristo katika ushairi wa Mnyampala.] {{Wayback|url=http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content |date=20240103181617 }}'' Shahada ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Tanzania. * '''(sw''') Madumulla, J. S. (2011). ''Mathias Eugene Mnyampala (Jabali Lililosahaulika)''. * '''(en)''' Mulokozi, M. M., & Sengo, T. S. (1995). ''History of Kiswahili poetry.'' TUKI/Inst. of Kiswahili Research. * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu, & Mnyampala, Charles M. (2007). Picha yake Mathias E. Mnyampala. http://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-00517208/ * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu (2013). ''[http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778667 Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) : poésie d'expression swahilie et construction nationale tanzanienne]'' [tafsiri : Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969): Ushairi wa Kiswahili na Ujenzi wa Taifa la Tanzania.] PhD diss., INALCO-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Ufaransa. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] 9j798jloxb7iozwau0w3vigx8g7ycfs 1510170 1510166 2026-04-26T14:36:25Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 Kurudisha mahali pa kuzaliwa na kufariki; hata katika muundo rasmi, taarifa hizi za kijiografia ni lazima ziwepo ili kukamilisha wasifu. 1510170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mathias E. Mnyampala.jpg|thumb|Mathias E. Mnyampala.]] '''Mathias E. Mnyampala''' ([[Ihumwa|Muntundya Ihumwa]], [[Wilaya ya Chamwino]], [[mkoa wa Dodoma]], 18 Novemba 1917 – [[Dodoma (mji)|mjini Dodoma]], 8 Juni 1969) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Machapisho yake ya kwanza yalitokea wakati wa enzi ya ukoloni, yakiwemo kitabu cha historia ya Wagogo wa Tanganyika kilichoandikwa kwa Kiswahili (Mathias Mnyampala, 1954) pamoja na vitabu vya hadithi. Mnyampala hakuchagua lugha yake ya kiasili, [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kama lugha ya uandishi, bali alipendelea kutumia Kiswahili katika kazi zake zote za fasihi. Alitunga mashairi mengi ya Kiswahili yaliyochapishwa kwenye magazeti ya kipindi hicho. Mnyampala aliandika zaidi ya [[Kitabu|vitabu]] 25. Mwandishi huyu alikuwa wa kabila la [[Wagogo]] kwa upande wa mama na baba yake. Alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha Muntundya huko Ihumwa, kijiji kilichoko Ugogo vijijini, takriban kilomita 22 kutoka Dodoma. Ingawa baadhi ya nyaraka, zikiwemo za kiofisi, hutaja mwaka 1919 kama mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa, jambo hilo halijathibitishwa na tawasifu yake, ''[[iarchive:9791092789027/mode/2up|Maisha ni Kugharimia]]''<ref name=":0">Mathias E. Mnyampala, ''Maisha ni kugharimia.'' DL₂A Buluu Publishing, Paris, Ufaransa, 2013, <nowiki>ISBN 9791092789027</nowiki>. [Tawasifu ya Mathias E. Mnyampala iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 2013 kutokana na mswada wa miaka ya 1968–1969.] [soma kwenye : [[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [soma kwenye : [https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]]</ref> (iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 kulingana na mswada wake wa mwaka 1968-1969), ambamo anataja mwaka 1917. Vilevile, hati ya kikoloni ya mwaka 1956 inayoeleza taarifa zake kamili za kiraia inathibitisha tarehe hiyo ya 1917<ref>Mathieu Roy. Personal Record Form 1956 - État civil et données personnelles complètes de l'écrivain, juriste et poète tanzanien Mathias E. Mnyampala. Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2008. ⟨medihal-00864020⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864020v1</ref>. Wakati huo wa utoto, herufi ya E. katika orodha ya majina yake, ambayo tunaijua kupitia barua za baadaye kuwa ni jina la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] la Eugen, ilitokana na jina la Kigogo: Emnzehe.<ref>{{Citation|last=Roy|first=Mathieu|title=MATHIAS E. MNYAMPALA (1917-1969) : POÉSIE D'EXPRESSION SWAHILIE ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE TANZANIENNE|date=2013-01-18|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00778667|publisher=Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O'|language=fr|access-date=2026-02-24}}. [Tasnifu ya uzamifu. Tazama kuanzia ukurasa wa 70, "Les années de jeunesse" / "Miaka ya ujana".]</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mhunzi, hali iliyomhakikishia ukwasi fulani na umiliki wa mifugo. Ilikuwa ni maisha ya kijijini yasiyokosa changamoto za maradhi. Kwa mujibu wa tawasifu, alinusurika kifo mnamo mwaka wa 1926 akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akapona shukrani kwa msaada wa mganga Ngalya na kwa msaada wa Mungu: « Namkumbuka mganga mmoja jina lake Ngalya [...] aliyesaidiwa na Mungu [...] nikapona kabisa »_.<ref name=":0" /> Mnyampala alijifunza kuandika Kiswahili katika misheni ya Kikristo akiwa tayari ameshaoa<ref name=":0" /> , na hata hivyo, akaja kuwa mmoja wa waandishi mashuhuri wa Kiswahili katika karne ya ishirini. Hii ni safari ya kipekee na ya kustaajabisha iliyomgeuza mwanafunzi wa ukubwani kuwa malenga wa fasihi na ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mathias E. Mnyampala alibaki kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|mkatoliki]] tangu alipoongoka kipindi hicho. Katika miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake, alishuhudia uhuru wa Tanganyika tarehe 9 Desemba 1961, na baadaye muungano wa taifa hilo huru na visiwa vya Zanzibar tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 kuunda [[Tanzania|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Mwaka wa 1969 alishikwa na maradhi makali na kuhisi kuwa mwisho wake unakaribia, kama anavyoeleza kwenye moja ya mashairi yake ya mwisho, ''Ndwele Imenishika''<ref>Ndwele imenishika (Mathias E. Mnyampala, 1969). Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2013. ⟨medihal-00864055⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864055v1</ref>. Alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini Dodoma akiwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kazi za ushairi za Mnyampala zina misingi mizito ya kiteolojia na kifalsafa ambayo utafiti umeanza tu kuigusa kwa juu juu. Kwa maoni ya [[Profesa]] Madumulla, Mathias E. Mnyampala sasa hivi nchini Tanzania ni ''"Jabali Lililosahaulika"''. Utafiti haujakaa kimya kuhusu kazi yake upande wa [[mashairi|Ushairi]] wa Kiswahili na [[Historia]] ya [[Wagogo]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. Lakini bado matokeo yake yanahitaji kuenezwa. == Vitabu vichache vya Mathias E. Mnyampala == * Mnyampala, M. E. (1954). ''Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo wa Tanganyika''. Eagle Press. * Mnyampala, M. (1962). ''Utenzi wa Enjili Takatifu''. Ndanda Mission Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1963). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&cl=CL1.12&d=HASH017d47781845c2097f82d3a4.2 Diwani ya Mnyampala] (Vol. 5)''. East African Literature Bureau. * Mnyampala, M. E. (''c''. 1968, mswada huajachapishwa). ''[https://media.hal.science/medihal-01054343v1/document Azimio la Arusha na Maandiko Matakatifu].'' * Mnyampala, M. E. (1970). ''Ngonjera za ukuta''. Oxford University Press. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin na Mathias E. Mnyampala (1977). ''Historia ya Kiswahili.'' Oxford University Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1995). Maddox, G. H. ''The Gogo: history, customs, and traditions''. ME Sharpe Inc. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2011). ''Historia ya Hayati Sheikh Kaluta Amri Abedi (1924-1964).'' Ahmadiyya Printing Press. Dar es Salam. Tanzania. ISBN 9789976891645. 109 p. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2013). ''[[iarchive:9791092789027|Maisha ni kugharimia.]]'' Tawasifu: Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1968–1969. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789027. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AZWlklu5mn0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534063v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]] * Mnyampala, M. E. (2014). ''[[iarchive:9791092789201|Ugogo na ardhi yake]]''. Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1961. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789201. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7d8TBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534102v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789201|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738988 Zenodo]] == Kujua zaidi kuhusu Mathias E. Mnyampala == * '''(sw)''' Nicholaus, Kyamba Anna. (2018). ''[http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2333 Mwingilianomatini katika ushairi wa Mathias Mnyampala.]'' PhD diss., Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Kenya. * '''(sw''') Longinus, Ponera Denice. (2015). ''[http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content Nafasi ya ukristo katika ushairi wa Mnyampala.] {{Wayback|url=http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content |date=20240103181617 }}'' Shahada ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Tanzania. * '''(sw''') Madumulla, J. S. (2011). ''Mathias Eugene Mnyampala (Jabali Lililosahaulika)''. * '''(en)''' Mulokozi, M. M., & Sengo, T. S. (1995). ''History of Kiswahili poetry.'' TUKI/Inst. of Kiswahili Research. * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu, & Mnyampala, Charles M. (2007). Picha yake Mathias E. Mnyampala. http://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-00517208/ * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu (2013). ''[http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778667 Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) : poésie d'expression swahilie et construction nationale tanzanienne]'' [tafsiri : Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969): Ushairi wa Kiswahili na Ujenzi wa Taifa la Tanzania.] PhD diss., INALCO-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Ufaransa. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] ibo19h9yn750p2wswghnxeir5cjmi3x 1510180 1510170 2026-04-26T14:41:44Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 Ihumwa tu inasomeka zaidi 1510180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mathias E. Mnyampala.jpg|thumb|Mathias E. Mnyampala.]] '''Mathias E. Mnyampala''' ([[Ihumwa|Muntundya Ihumwa]], 18 Novemba 1917 – [[Dodoma (mji)|mjini Dodoma]], 8 Juni 1969) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Machapisho yake ya kwanza yalitokea wakati wa enzi ya ukoloni, yakiwemo kitabu cha historia ya Wagogo wa Tanganyika kilichoandikwa kwa Kiswahili (Mathias Mnyampala, 1954) pamoja na vitabu vya hadithi. Mnyampala hakuchagua lugha yake ya kiasili, [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kama lugha ya uandishi, bali alipendelea kutumia Kiswahili katika kazi zake zote za fasihi. Alitunga mashairi mengi ya Kiswahili yaliyochapishwa kwenye magazeti ya kipindi hicho. Mnyampala aliandika zaidi ya [[Kitabu|vitabu]] 25. Mwandishi huyu alikuwa wa kabila la [[Wagogo]] kwa upande wa mama na baba yake. Alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha Muntundya huko Ihumwa, kijiji kilichoko Ugogo vijijini, takriban kilomita 22 kutoka Dodoma. Ingawa baadhi ya nyaraka, zikiwemo za kiofisi, hutaja mwaka 1919 kama mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa, jambo hilo halijathibitishwa na tawasifu yake, ''[[iarchive:9791092789027/mode/2up|Maisha ni Kugharimia]]''<ref name=":0">Mathias E. Mnyampala, ''Maisha ni kugharimia.'' DL₂A Buluu Publishing, Paris, Ufaransa, 2013, <nowiki>ISBN 9791092789027</nowiki>. [Tawasifu ya Mathias E. Mnyampala iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 2013 kutokana na mswada wa miaka ya 1968–1969.] [soma kwenye : [[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [soma kwenye : [https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]]</ref> (iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 kulingana na mswada wake wa mwaka 1968-1969), ambamo anataja mwaka 1917. Vilevile, hati ya kikoloni ya mwaka 1956 inayoeleza taarifa zake kamili za kiraia inathibitisha tarehe hiyo ya 1917<ref>Mathieu Roy. Personal Record Form 1956 - État civil et données personnelles complètes de l'écrivain, juriste et poète tanzanien Mathias E. Mnyampala. Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2008. ⟨medihal-00864020⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864020v1</ref>. Wakati huo wa utoto, herufi ya E. katika orodha ya majina yake, ambayo tunaijua kupitia barua za baadaye kuwa ni jina la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] la Eugen, ilitokana na jina la Kigogo: Emnzehe.<ref>{{Citation|last=Roy|first=Mathieu|title=MATHIAS E. MNYAMPALA (1917-1969) : POÉSIE D'EXPRESSION SWAHILIE ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE TANZANIENNE|date=2013-01-18|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00778667|publisher=Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O'|language=fr|access-date=2026-02-24}}. [Tasnifu ya uzamifu. Tazama kuanzia ukurasa wa 70, "Les années de jeunesse" / "Miaka ya ujana".]</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mhunzi, hali iliyomhakikishia ukwasi fulani na umiliki wa mifugo. Ilikuwa ni maisha ya kijijini yasiyokosa changamoto za maradhi. Kwa mujibu wa tawasifu, alinusurika kifo mnamo mwaka wa 1926 akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akapona shukrani kwa msaada wa mganga Ngalya na kwa msaada wa Mungu: « Namkumbuka mganga mmoja jina lake Ngalya [...] aliyesaidiwa na Mungu [...] nikapona kabisa »_.<ref name=":0" /> Mnyampala alijifunza kuandika Kiswahili katika misheni ya Kikristo akiwa tayari ameshaoa<ref name=":0" /> , na hata hivyo, akaja kuwa mmoja wa waandishi mashuhuri wa Kiswahili katika karne ya ishirini. Hii ni safari ya kipekee na ya kustaajabisha iliyomgeuza mwanafunzi wa ukubwani kuwa malenga wa fasihi na ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mathias E. Mnyampala alibaki kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|mkatoliki]] tangu alipoongoka kipindi hicho. Katika miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake, alishuhudia uhuru wa Tanganyika tarehe 9 Desemba 1961, na baadaye muungano wa taifa hilo huru na visiwa vya Zanzibar tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 kuunda [[Tanzania|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Mwaka wa 1969 alishikwa na maradhi makali na kuhisi kuwa mwisho wake unakaribia, kama anavyoeleza kwenye moja ya mashairi yake ya mwisho, ''Ndwele Imenishika''<ref>Ndwele imenishika (Mathias E. Mnyampala, 1969). Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2013. ⟨medihal-00864055⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864055v1</ref>. Alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini Dodoma akiwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kazi za ushairi za Mnyampala zina misingi mizito ya kiteolojia na kifalsafa ambayo utafiti umeanza tu kuigusa kwa juu juu. Kwa maoni ya [[Profesa]] Madumulla, Mathias E. Mnyampala sasa hivi nchini Tanzania ni ''"Jabali Lililosahaulika"''. Utafiti haujakaa kimya kuhusu kazi yake upande wa [[mashairi|Ushairi]] wa Kiswahili na [[Historia]] ya [[Wagogo]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. Lakini bado matokeo yake yanahitaji kuenezwa. == Vitabu vichache vya Mathias E. Mnyampala == * Mnyampala, M. E. (1954). ''Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo wa Tanganyika''. Eagle Press. * Mnyampala, M. (1962). ''Utenzi wa Enjili Takatifu''. Ndanda Mission Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1963). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&cl=CL1.12&d=HASH017d47781845c2097f82d3a4.2 Diwani ya Mnyampala] (Vol. 5)''. East African Literature Bureau. * Mnyampala, M. E. (''c''. 1968, mswada huajachapishwa). ''[https://media.hal.science/medihal-01054343v1/document Azimio la Arusha na Maandiko Matakatifu].'' * Mnyampala, M. E. (1970). ''Ngonjera za ukuta''. Oxford University Press. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin na Mathias E. Mnyampala (1977). ''Historia ya Kiswahili.'' Oxford University Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1995). Maddox, G. H. ''The Gogo: history, customs, and traditions''. ME Sharpe Inc. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2011). ''Historia ya Hayati Sheikh Kaluta Amri Abedi (1924-1964).'' Ahmadiyya Printing Press. Dar es Salam. Tanzania. ISBN 9789976891645. 109 p. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2013). ''[[iarchive:9791092789027|Maisha ni kugharimia.]]'' Tawasifu: Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1968–1969. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789027. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AZWlklu5mn0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534063v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]] * Mnyampala, M. E. (2014). ''[[iarchive:9791092789201|Ugogo na ardhi yake]]''. Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1961. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789201. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7d8TBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534102v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789201|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738988 Zenodo]] == Kujua zaidi kuhusu Mathias E. Mnyampala == * '''(sw)''' Nicholaus, Kyamba Anna. (2018). ''[http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2333 Mwingilianomatini katika ushairi wa Mathias Mnyampala.]'' PhD diss., Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Kenya. * '''(sw''') Longinus, Ponera Denice. (2015). ''[http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content Nafasi ya ukristo katika ushairi wa Mnyampala.] {{Wayback|url=http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content |date=20240103181617 }}'' Shahada ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Tanzania. * '''(sw''') Madumulla, J. S. (2011). ''Mathias Eugene Mnyampala (Jabali Lililosahaulika)''. * '''(en)''' Mulokozi, M. M., & Sengo, T. S. (1995). ''History of Kiswahili poetry.'' TUKI/Inst. of Kiswahili Research. * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu, & Mnyampala, Charles M. (2007). Picha yake Mathias E. Mnyampala. http://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-00517208/ * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu (2013). ''[http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778667 Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) : poésie d'expression swahilie et construction nationale tanzanienne]'' [tafsiri : Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969): Ushairi wa Kiswahili na Ujenzi wa Taifa la Tanzania.] PhD diss., INALCO-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Ufaransa. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] f5s9yygl8uxva4zlo0y1kmrdys2aw25 1510223 1510180 2026-04-26T16:19:03Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 muundo 1510223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mathias E. Mnyampala.jpg|thumb|Mathias E. Mnyampala.]] '''Mathias E. Mnyampala''' (18 Novemba 1917 – 8 Juni 1969) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Machapisho yake ya kwanza yalitokea wakati wa enzi ya ukoloni, yakiwemo kitabu cha historia ya Wagogo wa Tanganyika kilichoandikwa kwa Kiswahili (Mathias Mnyampala, 1954) pamoja na vitabu vya hadithi. Mnyampala hakuchagua lugha yake ya kiasili, [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kama lugha ya uandishi, bali alipendelea kutumia Kiswahili katika kazi zake zote za fasihi. Alitunga mashairi mengi ya Kiswahili yaliyochapishwa kwenye magazeti ya kipindi hicho. Mnyampala aliandika zaidi ya [[Kitabu|vitabu]] 25. Mwandishi huyu alikuwa wa kabila la [[Wagogo]] kwa upande wa mama na baba yake. Alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha Muntundya huko Ihumwa, kijiji kilichoko Ugogo vijijini, takriban kilomita 22 kutoka Dodoma. Ingawa baadhi ya nyaraka, zikiwemo za kiofisi, hutaja mwaka 1919 kama mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa, jambo hilo halijathibitishwa na tawasifu yake, ''[[iarchive:9791092789027/mode/2up|Maisha ni Kugharimia]]''<ref name=":0">Mathias E. Mnyampala, ''Maisha ni kugharimia.'' DL₂A Buluu Publishing, Paris, Ufaransa, 2013, <nowiki>ISBN 9791092789027</nowiki>. [Tawasifu ya Mathias E. Mnyampala iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 2013 kutokana na mswada wa miaka ya 1968–1969.] [soma kwenye : [[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [soma kwenye : [https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]]</ref> (iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 kulingana na mswada wake wa mwaka 1968-1969), ambamo anataja mwaka 1917. Vilevile, hati ya kikoloni ya mwaka 1956 inayoeleza taarifa zake kamili za kiraia inathibitisha tarehe hiyo ya 1917<ref>Mathieu Roy. Personal Record Form 1956 - État civil et données personnelles complètes de l'écrivain, juriste et poète tanzanien Mathias E. Mnyampala. Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2008. ⟨medihal-00864020⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864020v1</ref>. Wakati huo wa utoto, herufi ya E. katika orodha ya majina yake, ambayo tunaijua kupitia barua za baadaye kuwa ni jina la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] la Eugen, ilitokana na jina la Kigogo: Emnzehe.<ref>{{Citation|last=Roy|first=Mathieu|title=MATHIAS E. MNYAMPALA (1917-1969) : POÉSIE D'EXPRESSION SWAHILIE ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE TANZANIENNE|date=2013-01-18|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00778667|publisher=Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O'|language=fr|access-date=2026-02-24}}. [Tasnifu ya uzamifu. Tazama kuanzia ukurasa wa 70, "Les années de jeunesse" / "Miaka ya ujana".]</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mhunzi, hali iliyomhakikishia ukwasi fulani na umiliki wa mifugo. Ilikuwa ni maisha ya kijijini yasiyokosa changamoto za maradhi. Kwa mujibu wa tawasifu, alinusurika kifo mnamo mwaka wa 1926 akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akapona shukrani kwa msaada wa mganga Ngalya na kwa msaada wa Mungu: « Namkumbuka mganga mmoja jina lake Ngalya [...] aliyesaidiwa na Mungu [...] nikapona kabisa »_.<ref name=":0" /> Mnyampala alijifunza kuandika Kiswahili katika misheni ya Kikristo akiwa tayari ameshaoa<ref name=":0" /> , na hata hivyo, akaja kuwa mmoja wa waandishi mashuhuri wa Kiswahili katika karne ya ishirini. Hii ni safari ya kipekee na ya kustaajabisha iliyomgeuza mwanafunzi wa ukubwani kuwa malenga wa fasihi na ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mathias E. Mnyampala alibaki kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|mkatoliki]] tangu alipoongoka kipindi hicho. Katika miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake, alishuhudia uhuru wa Tanganyika tarehe 9 Desemba 1961, na baadaye muungano wa taifa hilo huru na visiwa vya Zanzibar tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 kuunda [[Tanzania|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Mwaka wa 1969 alishikwa na maradhi makali na kuhisi kuwa mwisho wake unakaribia, kama anavyoeleza kwenye moja ya mashairi yake ya mwisho, ''Ndwele Imenishika''<ref>Ndwele imenishika (Mathias E. Mnyampala, 1969). Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2013. ⟨medihal-00864055⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864055v1</ref>. Alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini Dodoma akiwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kazi za ushairi za Mnyampala zina misingi mizito ya kiteolojia na kifalsafa ambayo utafiti umeanza tu kuigusa kwa juu juu. Kwa maoni ya [[Profesa]] Madumulla, Mathias E. Mnyampala sasa hivi nchini Tanzania ni ''"Jabali Lililosahaulika"''. Utafiti haujakaa kimya kuhusu kazi yake upande wa [[mashairi|Ushairi]] wa Kiswahili na [[Historia]] ya [[Wagogo]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. Lakini bado matokeo yake yanahitaji kuenezwa. == Vitabu vichache vya Mathias E. Mnyampala == * Mnyampala, M. E. (1954). ''Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo wa Tanganyika''. Eagle Press. * Mnyampala, M. (1962). ''Utenzi wa Enjili Takatifu''. Ndanda Mission Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1963). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&cl=CL1.12&d=HASH017d47781845c2097f82d3a4.2 Diwani ya Mnyampala] (Vol. 5)''. East African Literature Bureau. * Mnyampala, M. E. (''c''. 1968, mswada huajachapishwa). ''[https://media.hal.science/medihal-01054343v1/document Azimio la Arusha na Maandiko Matakatifu].'' * Mnyampala, M. E. (1970). ''Ngonjera za ukuta''. Oxford University Press. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin na Mathias E. Mnyampala (1977). ''Historia ya Kiswahili.'' Oxford University Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1995). Maddox, G. H. ''The Gogo: history, customs, and traditions''. ME Sharpe Inc. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2011). ''Historia ya Hayati Sheikh Kaluta Amri Abedi (1924-1964).'' Ahmadiyya Printing Press. Dar es Salam. Tanzania. ISBN 9789976891645. 109 p. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2013). ''[[iarchive:9791092789027|Maisha ni kugharimia.]]'' Tawasifu: Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1968–1969. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789027. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AZWlklu5mn0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534063v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]] * Mnyampala, M. E. (2014). ''[[iarchive:9791092789201|Ugogo na ardhi yake]]''. Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1961. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789201. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7d8TBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534102v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789201|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738988 Zenodo]] == Kujua zaidi kuhusu Mathias E. Mnyampala == * '''(sw)''' Nicholaus, Kyamba Anna. (2018). ''[http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2333 Mwingilianomatini katika ushairi wa Mathias Mnyampala.]'' PhD diss., Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Kenya. * '''(sw''') Longinus, Ponera Denice. (2015). ''[http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content Nafasi ya ukristo katika ushairi wa Mnyampala.] {{Wayback|url=http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content |date=20240103181617 }}'' Shahada ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Tanzania. * '''(sw''') Madumulla, J. S. (2011). ''Mathias Eugene Mnyampala (Jabali Lililosahaulika)''. * '''(en)''' Mulokozi, M. M., & Sengo, T. S. (1995). ''History of Kiswahili poetry.'' TUKI/Inst. of Kiswahili Research. * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu, & Mnyampala, Charles M. (2007). Picha yake Mathias E. Mnyampala. http://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-00517208/ * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu (2013). ''[http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778667 Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) : poésie d'expression swahilie et construction nationale tanzanienne]'' [tafsiri : Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969): Ushairi wa Kiswahili na Ujenzi wa Taifa la Tanzania.] PhD diss., INALCO-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Ufaransa. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] jgh1ddp263a2w5dwqn1ci7mbkos8uw2 1510228 1510223 2026-04-26T16:27:49Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 muundo tena 1510228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mathias E. Mnyampala.jpg|thumb|Mathias E. Mnyampala.]] '''Mathias E. Mnyampala''' (18 Novemba 1917 – 8 Juni 1969) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Alizaliwa tarehe 18 Novemba 1917 katika kijiji cha [[Ihumwa]] (Muntundya Ihumwa), Wilaya ya Chamwino, mkoani Dodoma, na alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini [[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]]. Pia, zaidi ya kujulikana kama mwandishi, alikuwa mzalendo shupavu katika harakati za ukombozi kupitia chama cha [[Tanganyika African National Union|TANU]], akiwa pia Mkristo mtiifu wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] aliyelitumikia kwa bidii. Machapisho yake ya kwanza yalitokea wakati wa enzi ya ukoloni, yakiwemo kitabu cha historia ya Wagogo wa Tanganyika kilichoandikwa kwa Kiswahili (Mathias Mnyampala, 1954) pamoja na vitabu vya hadithi. Mnyampala hakuchagua lugha yake ya kiasili, [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kama lugha ya uandishi, bali alipendelea kutumia Kiswahili katika kazi zake zote za fasihi. Alitunga mashairi mengi ya Kiswahili yaliyochapishwa kwenye magazeti ya kipindi hicho. Mnyampala aliandika zaidi ya [[Kitabu|vitabu]] 25. Mwandishi huyu alikuwa wa kabila la [[Wagogo]] kwa upande wa mama na baba yake. Alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha Muntundya huko Ihumwa, kijiji kilichoko Ugogo vijijini, takriban kilomita 22 kutoka Dodoma. Ingawa baadhi ya nyaraka, zikiwemo za kiofisi, hutaja mwaka 1919 kama mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa, jambo hilo halijathibitishwa na tawasifu yake, ''[[iarchive:9791092789027/mode/2up|Maisha ni Kugharimia]]''<ref name=":0">Mathias E. Mnyampala, ''Maisha ni kugharimia.'' DL₂A Buluu Publishing, Paris, Ufaransa, 2013, <nowiki>ISBN 9791092789027</nowiki>. [Tawasifu ya Mathias E. Mnyampala iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 2013 kutokana na mswada wa miaka ya 1968–1969.] [soma kwenye : [[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [soma kwenye : [https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]]</ref> (iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 kulingana na mswada wake wa mwaka 1968-1969), ambamo anataja mwaka 1917. Vilevile, hati ya kikoloni ya mwaka 1956 inayoeleza taarifa zake kamili za kiraia inathibitisha tarehe hiyo ya 1917<ref>Mathieu Roy. Personal Record Form 1956 - État civil et données personnelles complètes de l'écrivain, juriste et poète tanzanien Mathias E. Mnyampala. Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2008. ⟨medihal-00864020⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864020v1</ref>. Wakati huo wa utoto, herufi ya E. katika orodha ya majina yake, ambayo tunaijua kupitia barua za baadaye kuwa ni jina la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] la Eugen, ilitokana na jina la Kigogo: Emnzehe.<ref>{{Citation|last=Roy|first=Mathieu|title=MATHIAS E. MNYAMPALA (1917-1969) : POÉSIE D'EXPRESSION SWAHILIE ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE TANZANIENNE|date=2013-01-18|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00778667|publisher=Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O'|language=fr|access-date=2026-02-24}}. [Tasnifu ya uzamifu. Tazama kuanzia ukurasa wa 70, "Les années de jeunesse" / "Miaka ya ujana".]</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mhunzi, hali iliyomhakikishia ukwasi fulani na umiliki wa mifugo. Ilikuwa ni maisha ya kijijini yasiyokosa changamoto za maradhi. Kwa mujibu wa tawasifu, alinusurika kifo mnamo mwaka wa 1926 akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akapona shukrani kwa msaada wa mganga Ngalya na kwa msaada wa Mungu: « Namkumbuka mganga mmoja jina lake Ngalya [...] aliyesaidiwa na Mungu [...] nikapona kabisa »_.<ref name=":0" /> Mnyampala alijifunza kuandika Kiswahili katika misheni ya Kikristo akiwa tayari ameshaoa<ref name=":0" /> , na hata hivyo, akaja kuwa mmoja wa waandishi mashuhuri wa Kiswahili katika karne ya ishirini. Hii ni safari ya kipekee na ya kustaajabisha iliyomgeuza mwanafunzi wa ukubwani kuwa malenga wa fasihi na ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mathias E. Mnyampala alibaki kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|mkatoliki]] tangu alipoongoka kipindi hicho. Katika miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake, alishuhudia uhuru wa Tanganyika tarehe 9 Desemba 1961, na baadaye muungano wa taifa hilo huru na visiwa vya Zanzibar tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 kuunda [[Tanzania|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Mwaka wa 1969 alishikwa na maradhi makali na kuhisi kuwa mwisho wake unakaribia, kama anavyoeleza kwenye moja ya mashairi yake ya mwisho, ''Ndwele Imenishika''<ref>Ndwele imenishika (Mathias E. Mnyampala, 1969). Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2013. ⟨medihal-00864055⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864055v1</ref>. Alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini Dodoma akiwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kazi za ushairi za Mnyampala zina misingi mizito ya kiteolojia na kifalsafa ambayo utafiti umeanza tu kuigusa kwa juu juu. Kwa maoni ya [[Profesa]] Madumulla, Mathias E. Mnyampala sasa hivi nchini Tanzania ni ''"Jabali Lililosahaulika"''. Utafiti haujakaa kimya kuhusu kazi yake upande wa [[mashairi|Ushairi]] wa Kiswahili na [[Historia]] ya [[Wagogo]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. Lakini bado matokeo yake yanahitaji kuenezwa. == Vitabu vichache vya Mathias E. Mnyampala == * Mnyampala, M. E. (1954). ''Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo wa Tanganyika''. Eagle Press. * Mnyampala, M. (1962). ''Utenzi wa Enjili Takatifu''. Ndanda Mission Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1963). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&cl=CL1.12&d=HASH017d47781845c2097f82d3a4.2 Diwani ya Mnyampala] (Vol. 5)''. East African Literature Bureau. * Mnyampala, M. E. (''c''. 1968, mswada huajachapishwa). ''[https://media.hal.science/medihal-01054343v1/document Azimio la Arusha na Maandiko Matakatifu].'' * Mnyampala, M. E. (1970). ''Ngonjera za ukuta''. Oxford University Press. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin na Mathias E. Mnyampala (1977). ''Historia ya Kiswahili.'' Oxford University Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1995). Maddox, G. H. ''The Gogo: history, customs, and traditions''. ME Sharpe Inc. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2011). ''Historia ya Hayati Sheikh Kaluta Amri Abedi (1924-1964).'' Ahmadiyya Printing Press. Dar es Salam. Tanzania. ISBN 9789976891645. 109 p. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2013). ''[[iarchive:9791092789027|Maisha ni kugharimia.]]'' Tawasifu: Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1968–1969. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789027. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AZWlklu5mn0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534063v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]] * Mnyampala, M. E. (2014). ''[[iarchive:9791092789201|Ugogo na ardhi yake]]''. Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1961. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789201. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7d8TBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534102v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789201|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738988 Zenodo]] == Kujua zaidi kuhusu Mathias E. Mnyampala == * '''(sw)''' Nicholaus, Kyamba Anna. (2018). ''[http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2333 Mwingilianomatini katika ushairi wa Mathias Mnyampala.]'' PhD diss., Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Kenya. * '''(sw''') Longinus, Ponera Denice. (2015). ''[http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content Nafasi ya ukristo katika ushairi wa Mnyampala.] {{Wayback|url=http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content |date=20240103181617 }}'' Shahada ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Tanzania. * '''(sw''') Madumulla, J. S. (2011). ''Mathias Eugene Mnyampala (Jabali Lililosahaulika)''. * '''(en)''' Mulokozi, M. M., & Sengo, T. S. (1995). ''History of Kiswahili poetry.'' TUKI/Inst. of Kiswahili Research. * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu, & Mnyampala, Charles M. (2007). Picha yake Mathias E. Mnyampala. http://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-00517208/ * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu (2013). ''[http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778667 Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) : poésie d'expression swahilie et construction nationale tanzanienne]'' [tafsiri : Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969): Ushairi wa Kiswahili na Ujenzi wa Taifa la Tanzania.] PhD diss., INALCO-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Ufaransa. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] f3mgfbo8jm6tgi6vl3ll7uvj7tb659v 1510230 1510228 2026-04-26T16:28:52Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 1510230 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mathias E. Mnyampala.jpg|thumb|Mathias E. Mnyampala.]] '''Mathias E. Mnyampala''' (18 Novemba 1917 – 8 Juni 1969) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Mathias E. Mnyampala alizaliwa tarehe 18 Novemba 1917 katika kijiji cha [[Ihumwa]] (Muntundya Ihumwa), Wilaya ya Chamwino, mkoani Dodoma, na alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini [[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]]. Pia, zaidi ya kujulikana kama mwandishi, alikuwa mzalendo shupavu katika harakati za ukombozi kupitia chama cha [[Tanganyika African National Union|TANU]], akiwa pia Mkristo mtiifu wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] aliyelitumikia kwa bidii. Machapisho yake ya kwanza yalitokea wakati wa enzi ya ukoloni, yakiwemo kitabu cha historia ya Wagogo wa Tanganyika kilichoandikwa kwa Kiswahili (Mathias Mnyampala, 1954) pamoja na vitabu vya hadithi. Mnyampala hakuchagua lugha yake ya kiasili, [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kama lugha ya uandishi, bali alipendelea kutumia Kiswahili katika kazi zake zote za fasihi. Alitunga mashairi mengi ya Kiswahili yaliyochapishwa kwenye magazeti ya kipindi hicho. Mnyampala aliandika zaidi ya [[Kitabu|vitabu]] 25. Mwandishi huyu alikuwa wa kabila la [[Wagogo]] kwa upande wa mama na baba yake. Alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha Muntundya huko Ihumwa, kijiji kilichoko Ugogo vijijini, takriban kilomita 22 kutoka Dodoma. Ingawa baadhi ya nyaraka, zikiwemo za kiofisi, hutaja mwaka 1919 kama mwaka wake wa kuzaliwa, jambo hilo halijathibitishwa na tawasifu yake, ''[[iarchive:9791092789027/mode/2up|Maisha ni Kugharimia]]''<ref name=":0">Mathias E. Mnyampala, ''Maisha ni kugharimia.'' DL₂A Buluu Publishing, Paris, Ufaransa, 2013, <nowiki>ISBN 9791092789027</nowiki>. [Tawasifu ya Mathias E. Mnyampala iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo mwaka 2013 kutokana na mswada wa miaka ya 1968–1969.] [soma kwenye : [[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [soma kwenye : [https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]]</ref> (iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2013 kulingana na mswada wake wa mwaka 1968-1969), ambamo anataja mwaka 1917. Vilevile, hati ya kikoloni ya mwaka 1956 inayoeleza taarifa zake kamili za kiraia inathibitisha tarehe hiyo ya 1917<ref>Mathieu Roy. Personal Record Form 1956 - État civil et données personnelles complètes de l'écrivain, juriste et poète tanzanien Mathias E. Mnyampala. Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2008. ⟨medihal-00864020⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864020v1</ref>. Wakati huo wa utoto, herufi ya E. katika orodha ya majina yake, ambayo tunaijua kupitia barua za baadaye kuwa ni jina la [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] la Eugen, ilitokana na jina la Kigogo: Emnzehe.<ref>{{Citation|last=Roy|first=Mathieu|title=MATHIAS E. MNYAMPALA (1917-1969) : POÉSIE D'EXPRESSION SWAHILIE ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE TANZANIENNE|date=2013-01-18|url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-00778667|publisher=Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O'|language=fr|access-date=2026-02-24}}. [Tasnifu ya uzamifu. Tazama kuanzia ukurasa wa 70, "Les années de jeunesse" / "Miaka ya ujana".]</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mhunzi, hali iliyomhakikishia ukwasi fulani na umiliki wa mifugo. Ilikuwa ni maisha ya kijijini yasiyokosa changamoto za maradhi. Kwa mujibu wa tawasifu, alinusurika kifo mnamo mwaka wa 1926 akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, akapona shukrani kwa msaada wa mganga Ngalya na kwa msaada wa Mungu: « Namkumbuka mganga mmoja jina lake Ngalya [...] aliyesaidiwa na Mungu [...] nikapona kabisa »_.<ref name=":0" /> Mnyampala alijifunza kuandika Kiswahili katika misheni ya Kikristo akiwa tayari ameshaoa<ref name=":0" /> , na hata hivyo, akaja kuwa mmoja wa waandishi mashuhuri wa Kiswahili katika karne ya ishirini. Hii ni safari ya kipekee na ya kustaajabisha iliyomgeuza mwanafunzi wa ukubwani kuwa malenga wa fasihi na ushairi wa Kiswahili. Mathias E. Mnyampala alibaki kuwa [[Ukristo|Mkristo]] [[Kanisa Katoliki|mkatoliki]] tangu alipoongoka kipindi hicho. Katika miaka ya mwisho ya maisha yake, alishuhudia uhuru wa Tanganyika tarehe 9 Desemba 1961, na baadaye muungano wa taifa hilo huru na visiwa vya Zanzibar tarehe 26 Aprili 1964 kuunda [[Tanzania|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania]]. Mwaka wa 1969 alishikwa na maradhi makali na kuhisi kuwa mwisho wake unakaribia, kama anavyoeleza kwenye moja ya mashairi yake ya mwisho, ''Ndwele Imenishika''<ref>Ndwele imenishika (Mathias E. Mnyampala, 1969). Photography. Dodoma, Tanzania. 2013. ⟨medihal-00864055⟩ https://media.hal.science/medihal-00864055v1</ref>. Alifariki dunia tarehe 8 Juni 1969 mjini Dodoma akiwa na umri wa miaka 51. Kazi za ushairi za Mnyampala zina misingi mizito ya kiteolojia na kifalsafa ambayo utafiti umeanza tu kuigusa kwa juu juu. Kwa maoni ya [[Profesa]] Madumulla, Mathias E. Mnyampala sasa hivi nchini Tanzania ni ''"Jabali Lililosahaulika"''. Utafiti haujakaa kimya kuhusu kazi yake upande wa [[mashairi|Ushairi]] wa Kiswahili na [[Historia]] ya [[Wagogo]] wa [[Tanganyika]]. Lakini bado matokeo yake yanahitaji kuenezwa. == Vitabu vichache vya Mathias E. Mnyampala == * Mnyampala, M. E. (1954). ''Historia, mila, na desturi za Wagogo wa Tanganyika''. Eagle Press. * Mnyampala, M. (1962). ''Utenzi wa Enjili Takatifu''. Ndanda Mission Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1963). ''[https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&cl=CL1.12&d=HASH017d47781845c2097f82d3a4.2 Diwani ya Mnyampala] (Vol. 5)''. East African Literature Bureau. * Mnyampala, M. E. (''c''. 1968, mswada huajachapishwa). ''[https://media.hal.science/medihal-01054343v1/document Azimio la Arusha na Maandiko Matakatifu].'' * Mnyampala, M. E. (1970). ''Ngonjera za ukuta''. Oxford University Press. * Shihabdin Chiraghdin na Mathias E. Mnyampala (1977). ''Historia ya Kiswahili.'' Oxford University Press. * Mnyampala, M. E. (1995). Maddox, G. H. ''The Gogo: history, customs, and traditions''. ME Sharpe Inc. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2011). ''Historia ya Hayati Sheikh Kaluta Amri Abedi (1924-1964).'' Ahmadiyya Printing Press. Dar es Salam. Tanzania. ISBN 9789976891645. 109 p. * Mnyampala, M. E. (2013). ''[[iarchive:9791092789027|Maisha ni kugharimia.]]'' Tawasifu: Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1968–1969. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789027. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=AZWlklu5mn0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534063v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789027|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738559 Zenodo]] * Mnyampala, M. E. (2014). ''[[iarchive:9791092789201|Ugogo na ardhi yake]]''. Toleo la kwanza lililochapishwa baada ya kifo cha mwandishi, kutokana na mswada wa 1961. DL₂A - Buluu Publishing. France. ISBN 9791092789201. 112 p. [https://books.google.fr/books?id=7d8TBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false <nowiki>[Google Books]</nowiki>] [https://hal.science/hal-04534102v1 <nowiki>[HAL]</nowiki>] [<nowiki/>[[iarchive:9791092789201|Internet Archive]]] [[https://zenodo.org/records/19738988 Zenodo]] == Kujua zaidi kuhusu Mathias E. Mnyampala == * '''(sw)''' Nicholaus, Kyamba Anna. (2018). ''[http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2333 Mwingilianomatini katika ushairi wa Mathias Mnyampala.]'' PhD diss., Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Kenya. * '''(sw''') Longinus, Ponera Denice. (2015). ''[http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content Nafasi ya ukristo katika ushairi wa Mnyampala.] {{Wayback|url=http://repository.udom.ac.tz:8080/server/api/core/bitstreams/984530db-e533-487a-9fc2-8be66ee15473/content |date=20240103181617 }}'' Shahada ya uzamili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Tanzania. * '''(sw''') Madumulla, J. S. (2011). ''Mathias Eugene Mnyampala (Jabali Lililosahaulika)''. * '''(en)''' Mulokozi, M. M., & Sengo, T. S. (1995). ''History of Kiswahili poetry.'' TUKI/Inst. of Kiswahili Research. * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu, & Mnyampala, Charles M. (2007). Picha yake Mathias E. Mnyampala. http://medihal.archives-ouvertes.fr/medihal-00517208/ * '''(fr)''' Roy, Mathieu (2013). ''[http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778667 Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969) : poésie d'expression swahilie et construction nationale tanzanienne]'' [tafsiri : Mathias E. Mnyampala (1917-1969): Ushairi wa Kiswahili na Ujenzi wa Taifa la Tanzania.] PhD diss., INALCO-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Ufaransa. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] kyzuu1iqgq4ssdcqcgku48bdt0wlld5 0 72772 1510319 1438528 2026-04-27T05:12:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox record label |picha = [[File:Aftermath entertainment.jpg|200px]] |shina la studio = [[Universal Music Group]] |imeanzishwa = 1996 |mwanzilishi = [[Dr. Dre]] |usambazaji wa studio = [[Interscope Geffen A&M]]<br><small>(Nchini [[Marekani]])</small><br/>[[Polydor Records]]<br><small>(Nchini Uingereza)</small><br/>[[Universal Music Group]]<br><small>(Dunia Nzima)</small> |aina za muziki = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] |nchi = [[Marekani]] |mahala = [[Santa Monica]], [[California]] |tovuti = {{url|aftermathmusic.com}} }} '''Aftermath Entertainment''' ni studio ya kurekodi iliyoanzishwa na msanii na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Dr. Dre]]. Inafanya kazi kama kampuni tanzu na vilevile kusambaziwa kazi zake kupitia kampuni ya [[Interscope Records]] ambayo ni mali ya [[Universal Music Group]]. Washirika waliopo sasa ni pamoja na [[Dr. Dre]] mwenyewe, [[Eminem]], [[Kendrick Lamar]] na [[Jon Connor]] ikiwa na wasanii wa zamani akiwemo [[50 Cent]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Game]], [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]], [[Raekwon]], [[Rakim]], [[Slim the Mobster]], [[Stat Quo]] na wengine wengi tu. Studio imefanya kazi miaka kadhaa na kujipatia tunukio kadha wa kadha za platinum 16 au zaidi katika matoleo yake yote ya albamu 20. == Historia == Alipoondoka [[Death Row Records]] mnamo Machi 22, 1996, Dr. Dre alianzisha Aftermath Entertainment kupitia Interscope Records.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = A&R, Record Label / Company, Music Publishing, Artist Manager and Music Industry Directory|url=http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_AngeloSanders.html|work=web.archive.org| date = 2019-01-03|accessdate=2022-08-02|archivedate=2019-01-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055717/http://www.hitquarters.com/index.php3?page=intrview%2Fopar%2Fintrview_AngeloSanders.html}}</ref> Albamu ya ''[[Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath|Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath]]'' ilitolewa mwishoni mwa mwaka wa 1996 ikishirikisha wasanii ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa washirika wa mwanzo wa lebo hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1997, Aftermath ilitoa albamu pekee ya kushirikiana ya kundi la muziki wa hip hop la [[The Firm]] (liliundwa na [[Nas]], [[Foxy Brown]], [[AZ (rapa)|AZ]] na [[Nature]]). Licha ya albamu kuhusisha utayarishaji kutoka kwa Dr. Dre mwenyewe na kushika nafasi ya juu kwenye chati ya [[Billboard 200]] na kuthibitishwa kuwa platinamu, ilikuwa na mauzo chini ya matarajio ya kibiashara na baadae kundi lilisambaratika. Baada ya mapendekezo kutoka kwa mkurugenzi wa Interscope [[Jimmy Iovine]], Dr. Dre alimsaini [[Eminem]] mnamo Machi 9, 1998.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The #8 Biggest Moment: Eminem Signs To Aftermath - XXL|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/the-8-biggest-moment-eminem-signs-to-aftermath/|work=XXL Mag|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|author=XXL StaffXXL Staff}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata (1999), albamu ya kwanza ya Eminem, [[The Slim Shady LP|''The Slim Shady LP'']] ilitolewa. Albamu ilishika nafasi ya pili kwenye Billboard 200 na nambari moja kwenye chati ya "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Albamu hii imethibitishwa kuwa platinamu mara nne, na bila shaka ndio albamu ya kwanza yenye mafanikio katika lebo hiyo. Mwaka 1999, Aftermath ilitoa [[2001 (albamu)|2001]], ni albamu ya pili ya Dr. Dre baada ya "The Chronic". Albamu hii imethibishwa kifikisha mauzo ya platinamu mara sita. Wasanii wengine kadhaa walisainiwa na baadaye wakaondoka kwenye lebo ya Aftermath, baadhi ya wasanii hao ni pamoja na [[Hittman]] na [[Rakim]] kutokana na migogoro ya utayarishaji. Matatizo ya kisheria yalimlazimu mwimbaji [[Truth Hurts]] kuondolewa katika lebo baada ya kutolewa kwa albamu yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Truth Hurts {{!}} Aftermathmusic.com|url=http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/interviews/2003/truth-hurts-september-2003/|work=web.archive.org|date=2012-05-29|accessdate=2022-08-02|archivedate=2012-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529064001/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/interviews/2003/truth-hurts-september-2003/}}</ref> Mnamo 2002, rapa kutoka jiji la [[New York]] [[50 Cent]] alisainiwa na Aftermath na Dr. Dre baada ya kusainiwa na Interscope kupitia [[Shady Records]] ya Eminem.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 50 Cent Parts Ways with Interscope Records, Signs Independent Deal with Caroline/Capitol/UMG|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2014/02/50-cent-leaves-interscope-rescords-signs-with-caroline-capitol-umg|work=Complex|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en|archive-date=2022-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709204101/https://www.complex.com/music/2014/02/50-cent-leaves-interscope-rescords-signs-with-caroline-capitol-umg|url-status=dead}}</ref> Albamu ya kwanza ya 50 Cent ya [[Get Rich or Die Tryin' (album)|''Get Rich or Die Tryin'<nowiki/>'']] ilitolewa mnamo Februari 6, 2003 kupitia Aftermath. Albamu ya ''Get Rich Or Die Tryin''' ilihusisha utayarishaji wa Dr. Dre, ambaye pia alikuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa albamu hiyo. Kutokana na mafanikio ya wimbo wa [[21 Questions|''21 Questions'']], albamu ilishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye orodha ya Billboard Top 200. Kwa kuuza nakala 872,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza, albamu hiyo iliidhinishwa kufikisha mauzo ya platinamu mara 9 nchini Marekani mwaka wa 2020. [[Game]], ambaye alisainiwa na lebo hiyo mwaka 2003, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya ''[[The Documentary]]'' kwa ubia na [[G-Unit Records]] mwaka 2005. Muda mfupi baada ya kutoka kwa albamu ya "The Documentary", ulizuka mvutano kati ya The Game na 50 Cent na kusababisha The Game kuondoka kwenye lebo mwaka wa 2006. [[Busta Rhymes]] pia alitiwa saini na lebo hii na kuachia albamu moja kabla ya baadaye kuondoka kwenye lebo kutokana na mzozo na mkurungezi wa Interscope, Iovine. Albamu yake ya [[Back on My B.S.|''Back on My B.S.'']] ilipangwa kutolewa na Aftermath. Baadae aliposaini mkataba na [[Universal Motown]] iliripotiwa kwamba albamu hiyo itatolewa kwenye lebo yake, [[Flipmode Entertainment]], kupitia mkataba wake na Universal Motown.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Busta Rhymes Inks New Deal, Jay Z Starts Yet Another Label?|url=https://defsounds.com/news/busta_rhymes_inks_new_deal_jay_z_starts_yet_another_label/|work=Defsounds| date = 2008-09-15|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en-US|author=defsounds|archive-date=2022-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816121549/https://defsounds.com/news/Busta_rhymes_inks_new_deal_jay_z_starts_yet_another_label/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Stat Quo]] pia aliondoka kwenye lebo hii mwaka wa 2008, chanzo kikitajwa kuwa ni tofauti za mwelekeo wa kisanaa.<ref>{{Citation|last=https://hiphopdx.com|first=HipHopDX -|title=Stat Quo To Release "300-400" Unreleased Dr. Dre Tracks|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.7949/title.stat-quo-to-release-300-400-unreleased-dr-dre-tracks|work=HipHopDX|language=en-US|access-date=2022-08-02|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303150529/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.7949/title.stat-quo-to-release-300-400-unreleased-dr-dre-tracks|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2010, ilitangazwa kwamba [[Bishop Lamont]] ameachana na lebo hiyo kutokana na kuchelewa mara kwa mara kwa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''The Reformation'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aftermath Music dot com {{!}} Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|work=www.tenerifehotel.net|accessdate=2022-08-02|archive-date=2011-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead}}</ref> wakati huo huo mwimbaji wa muda mrefu wa Aftermath, [[Marsha Ambrosius]], pia alikuwa ameachana na lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = In Her Own Words: Marsha Ambrosius on signing to J Records + New Album {{!}} SoulCulture.co.uk|url=http://www.soulculture.co.uk/featuredbanner/in-her-own-words-marsha-ambrosius-confirms-signing-to-j-records-forthcoming-collaborations-new-album/|work=web.archive.org|date=2010-01-15|accessdate=2022-08-02|archivedate=2010-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115172049/http://www.soulculture.co.uk/featuredbanner/in-her-own-words-marsha-ambrosius-confirms-signing-to-j-records-forthcoming-collaborations-new-album/}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 8, 2012, ilitangazwa kuwa [[Kendrick Lamar]] alikuwa amesaini rasmi na lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Kendrick Lamar & Black Hippy Sign To Aftermath & Interscope {{!}} Get The…|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.18953/title.kendrick-lamar-black-hippy-sign-to-aftermath-interscope|work=archive.ph|date=2013-01-25|accessdate=2022-08-02|archivedate=2013-01-25|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130125165637/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.18953/title.kendrick-lamar-black-hippy-sign-to-aftermath-interscope}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 15, 2013, [[Jon Connor]] alitangaza kusaini kwake na Aftermath wakati wa Tuzo za BET Hip Hop za 2013.<ref>{{Citation|title=Aftermath Entertainment|date=2022-07-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_Entertainment&oldid=1098167361|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> Mnamo Februari 20, 2014, 50 Cent alitangaza kuachana na mkataba wake na Interscope ambao ulijumuisha mkataba wake na Aftermath na Shady.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 50 Cent Leaves Interscope Records, New Album Coming June 3rd|url=https://allhiphop.com/headlines/50-cent-leaves-interscope-records-new-album-coming-june-3rd/|work=AllHipHop| date = 2014-02-20|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en-US|author=Keith Nelson Jr (@JusAire)}}</ref> Tarehe 7 Agosti 2015, Dr. Dre alitoa albamu yake, ''Compton''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Dr. Dre Announces New Album Compton: The Soundtrack, Explains Why Detox Never Came Out|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1820704/dr-dre-announces-compton-the-soundtrack-explains-why-detox-never-came-out/news/|work=Stereogum| date = 2015-08-01|accessdate=2022-08-02|language=en}}</ref> == Wasanii == === Wasanii wa sasa === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Mwaka <br>aliosainiwa ! Matoleo<br> chini ya lebo |- |[[Dr. Dre]] |style="text-align:center;"|Mwanzilishi |style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Eminem]] |style="text-align:center;"|1998 |style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |[[Kendrick Lamar]] |style="text-align:center;"|2012 |style="text-align:center;"|5 |- |[[Anderson .Paak]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=Peters |first1=Mitchell | title = Watch Dr. Dre Welcome Anderson .Paak to Aftermath Roster|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/dr-dre-anderson-paak-compton-malibu-aftermath-entertainment/ |website=Billboard |access-date=December 26, 2021 | date = Januari 31, 2016}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:center;"|2 |- |[[Silk Sonic]] | style="text-align:center;"|2021 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} === Wasanii wa zamani === {|class="wikitable" |- ! Msanii ! Miaka ndani <br>ya lebo ! Matoleo <br>chini ya lebo |- | Group Therapy | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1997 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1998 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[RBX]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—1999 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[King T]] | style="text-align:center;"|1996—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Dawn Robinson]] | style="text-align:center;"|1997—2001 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Hittman]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998—2000 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Rakim]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ | title = Rakim Signs With Dr. Dre's Aftermath Records|last1=Johnson |first1=Elon |last2=Parry |first2=Heather |work=MTV.com | date = Oktoba 27, 2000|access-date=December 26, 2021 |archive-date=2022-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308101340/http://www.mtv.com/news/1428236/rakim-signs-with-dr-dres-aftermath-records/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2002 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[The Last Emperor (rapper)|The Last Emperor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2000—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Truth Hurts (singer)|Truth Hurts]] | style="text-align:center;"|2001—2003 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[50 Cent]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Caroline |url= https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign-exclusive-worldwide-distribution-agreement-246288751.html | title = 50 Cent And G-Unit Records Sign Exclusive Worldwide Distribution Agreement|publisher= PR Newswire | date = 2014-02-20|access-date=2021-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222117/http://www.sacbee.com/2014/02/20/6173669/50-cent-and-g-unit-records-sign.html |archive-date=March 3, 2014 |df=mdy }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2002—2014 | style="text-align:center;"|5 |- | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2006 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Stat Quo]] | style="text-align:center;"|2003—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] | style="text-align:center;"|1998<br/>2004—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Busta Rhymes]] | style="text-align:center;"|2004—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- | [[Dion Jenkins|Dion]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/hi-tek-groomed-dion-inks-with-aftermath-58272/ |title=Hi-Tek Groomed Dion Inks With Aftermath |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-12-26}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | G.A.G.E.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.tenerifehotel.net/en/aftermathmusic.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122162609/http://www.aftermathmusic.com/blog/category/former-artists/gage/|url-status=dead| title = Aftermath Music dot com &#124; Dr. Dre Eminem 50 Cent Busta Rhymes Stat Quo Eve Bishop Lamont G.A.G.E.|archive-date=January 22, 2011|website=www.tenerifehotel.net|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2007 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Raekwon]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Bishop Lamont]] | style="text-align:center;"|2005—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Joell Ortiz]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2008 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Marsha Ambrosius]] | style="text-align:center;"|2006—2009 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Hayes<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ | title = Timbaland Teams With Dr. Dre To Introduce Detroit MC Hayes - Music, Celebrity, Artist News|publisher=MTV | date = 2009-12-09|access-date=2021-12-26 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226151127/http://www.mtv.com/news/1627866/timbaland-teams-with-dr-dre-to-introduce-detroit-mc-hayes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2010 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Slim the Mobster]] | style="text-align:center;"|2009—2012 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | [[Jon Connor]] | style="text-align:center;"|2013—2019 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | Justus | style="text-align:center;"|2015—2016 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Watayarishaji muziki wa sasa === * [[Dawaun Parker]] * [[Dem Jointz]] * [[DJ Khalil]] * Erik "Blu2th" Griggs * [[Focus...]] * [[Fredwreck]] * [[Mark Batson]] === Watayarishaji muziki wa zamani === * [[Bud'da]] * [[Che Pope]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=Coleman |first1=Lauren deLisa | title = Here's How You Shake Up The Digital Content Game: Partner With Kanye West's Powerful, Secret Weapon|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoleman/2017/03/24/heres-how-you-shake-up-the-digital-content-game-partner-with-kanye-wests-powerful-secret-weapon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=December 26, 2021 |language=en | date = Machi 24, 2017}}</ref> * [[Chris Taylor (music producer)|Chris "The Glove" Taylor]] * [[Hi-Tek]] * [[Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford]] * [[Mike Elizondo]]<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |title=Mike Elizondo Lands Warner Bros. Staff Producer, A&R Positions |magazine=HipHopDX |access-date=December 26, 2021 |date=January 11, 2011 |archive-date=2023-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104005706/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.13633/title.mike-elizondo-lands-warner-bros-staff-producer-ar-positions |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Scott Storch]] * [[Sa-Ra|Taz Arnold]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.latimes.com/style/la-ig-styleprofile11-2009jan11-story.html| title = Taz Arnold: rocking his look and label, one at a time| date = Januari 11, 2009|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://harlemworld.wordpress.com/2010/07/14/taz-arnold-your-favorite-producers-favorite-producer/| title = Taz Arnold: Your favorite producers favorite producer| date = Julai 14, 2010|access-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|http://aftermath-entertainment.com/|name=Aftermath Entertainment official website}} * {{Official website|http://aftermathmusic.com/|name=Aftermath Music official website}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Studio za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Interscope Records]] 4eymu934q249iohdgvb31m2w2vniqvb 3 75318 1510206 941642 2026-04-26T15:56:45Z Muddyb 379 /* Muundo */ mjadala mpya 1510206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) cvyr7wvm7ehqe83svu3tqshedhss822 1510215 1510206 2026-04-26T16:08:58Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, pokea salamu za heshima. :Nimeelewa maelekezo yako kuhusu muundo. Usione ukaidi bure, lengo langu ni kuhakikisha historia ya mahali alipotoka Mnyampala haipotei. Nimepanga sentensi ya kwanza hivi ili "itiririke" vizuri kama ulivyopendekeza: :Mathias E. Mnyampala (18 Novemba 1917 – 8 Juni 1969) alizaliwa Ihumwa (Muntundya Ihumwa), Wilaya ya Chamwino, mkoa wa Dodoma. Alikuwa mwanasheria, mwandishi na mshairi maarufu wa Kiswahili. Pia alikuwa Mkristo wa Kanisa Katoliki. :Je, muundo huu unakubalika? Tuendelee mbele. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:08, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 4qu7vo5mdvhqcvr1189e93c531303ua 1510236 1510215 2026-04-26T16:36:11Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 Tengua pitio [[Special:Diff/1510215|1510215]] lililoandikwa na [[Special:Contributions/Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[User talk:Mateo.Mfalme|Majadiliano]]) 1510236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) cvyr7wvm7ehqe83svu3tqshedhss822 1510243 1510236 2026-04-26T16:43:17Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 9q92m8iavjitra9cnprcexo902ye8o1 1510246 1510243 2026-04-26T16:51:08Z Muddyb 379 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) m00f47s0k1nlqgss5ga299av1g0jv4i 1510253 1510246 2026-04-26T17:02:09Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Asante Ndugu Muddyb kwa kuikubali hiyo marekebisho. Ni kweli kuna mabadiliko ya sauti, lakini katika Kiswahili Sanifu (kama unavyoona kwenye kamusi ya TUKI), 'mwandishi' ndiyo neno rasmi la kiensaiklopidia. Nashukuru kwa kuahidi kuiboresha; ni vizuri makala ya gwiji kama Mnyampala iwe na lugha iliyonyooka kabisa. Kazi njema! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) q8vau2h4h7m80h9sksxs2cyfdhq80b2 1510257 1510253 2026-04-26T17:08:38Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::P.S. Kwa kuongezea tu katika taaluma ya isimu: Irabu hazibaki wazi au kuungana kulingana na mazoea ya mtu. Katika sauti ya Kiswahili, irabu hubaki zimejitenga pale tu ambapo hapo awali kulikuwa na konsonanti iliyotoweka kihistoria (kama ile 'l' iliyokuwepo kwenye mizizi ya Kibantu 'kilolo' iliyozaa 'kioo'). Katika neno 'mwandishi', mzizi ni '-andika', hivyo kisheria ni lazima itokee sauti ya 'mw-' kufuata mnyambuliko sahihi wa lugha. Tukifuata nadharia yako ya kuacha irabu 'u' ijitenge bila msingi wa kisayansi, basi hata neno 'kioo' lingeweza kugeuka na kuwa choo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:08, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Asante Ndugu Muddyb kwa kuikubali hiyo marekebisho. Ni kweli kuna mabadiliko ya sauti, lakini katika Kiswahili Sanifu (kama unavyoona kwenye kamusi ya TUKI), 'mwandishi' ndiyo neno rasmi la kiensaiklopidia. Nashukuru kwa kuahidi kuiboresha; ni vizuri makala ya gwiji kama Mnyampala iwe na lugha iliyonyooka kabisa. Kazi njema! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 4kx1g433r2e5pv5147p1fo6ewf3npj9 1510263 1510257 2026-04-26T17:18:02Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::P.S. Kwa kuongezea tu katika taaluma ya isimu: Irabu hazibaki wazi au kuungana kulingana na mazoea ya mtu. Katika sauti ya Kiswahili, irabu hubaki zimejitenga pale tu ambapo hapo awali kulikuwa na konsonanti iliyotoweka kihistoria (kama ile 'l' iliyokuwepo kwenye mizizi ya Kibantu 'kilolo' iliyozaa 'kioo'). Katika neno 'mwandishi', mzizi ni '-andika', hivyo kisheria ni lazima itokee sauti ya 'mw-' kufuata mnyambuliko sahihi wa lugha. Tukifuata nadharia yako ya kuacha irabu 'u' ijitenge bila msingi wa kisayansi, basi hata neno 'kioo' lingeweza kugeuka na kuwa choo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:08, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani vioo na vyoo tofauti ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Asante Ndugu Muddyb kwa kuikubali hiyo marekebisho. Ni kweli kuna mabadiliko ya sauti, lakini katika Kiswahili Sanifu (kama unavyoona kwenye kamusi ya TUKI), 'mwandishi' ndiyo neno rasmi la kiensaiklopidia. Nashukuru kwa kuahidi kuiboresha; ni vizuri makala ya gwiji kama Mnyampala iwe na lugha iliyonyooka kabisa. Kazi njema! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) meofjo9eqerr2fcr1yqgixx39kwebao 1510281 1510263 2026-04-26T18:27:49Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::P.S. Kwa kuongezea tu katika taaluma ya isimu: Irabu hazibaki wazi au kuungana kulingana na mazoea ya mtu. Katika sauti ya Kiswahili, irabu hubaki zimejitenga pale tu ambapo hapo awali kulikuwa na konsonanti iliyotoweka kihistoria (kama ile 'l' iliyokuwepo kwenye mizizi ya Kibantu 'kilolo' iliyozaa 'kioo'). Katika neno 'mwandishi', mzizi ni '-andika', hivyo kisheria ni lazima itokee sauti ya 'mw-' kufuata mnyambuliko sahihi wa lugha. Tukifuata nadharia yako ya kuacha irabu 'u' ijitenge bila msingi wa kisayansi, basi hata neno 'kioo' lingeweza kugeuka na kuwa choo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:08, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani vioo na vyoo tofauti ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Nimeshafanya. Nimeona kuwa inategemea wikidata. Ni rahisi. Asante tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Asante Ndugu Muddyb kwa kuikubali hiyo marekebisho. Ni kweli kuna mabadiliko ya sauti, lakini katika Kiswahili Sanifu (kama unavyoona kwenye kamusi ya TUKI), 'mwandishi' ndiyo neno rasmi la kiensaiklopidia. Nashukuru kwa kuahidi kuiboresha; ni vizuri makala ya gwiji kama Mnyampala iwe na lugha iliyonyooka kabisa. Kazi njema! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ckjn3h0qtjllf8gfli0af1wjdbplgdd 1510284 1510281 2026-04-26T18:36:09Z Muddyb 379 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::P.S. Kwa kuongezea tu katika taaluma ya isimu: Irabu hazibaki wazi au kuungana kulingana na mazoea ya mtu. Katika sauti ya Kiswahili, irabu hubaki zimejitenga pale tu ambapo hapo awali kulikuwa na konsonanti iliyotoweka kihistoria (kama ile 'l' iliyokuwepo kwenye mizizi ya Kibantu 'kilolo' iliyozaa 'kioo'). Katika neno 'mwandishi', mzizi ni '-andika', hivyo kisheria ni lazima itokee sauti ya 'mw-' kufuata mnyambuliko sahihi wa lugha. Tukifuata nadharia yako ya kuacha irabu 'u' ijitenge bila msingi wa kisayansi, basi hata neno 'kioo' lingeweza kugeuka na kuwa choo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:08, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani vioo na vyoo tofauti ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Nimeshafanya. Nimeona kuwa inategemea wikidata. Ni rahisi. Asante tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Asante Ndugu Muddyb kwa kuikubali hiyo marekebisho. Ni kweli kuna mabadiliko ya sauti, lakini katika Kiswahili Sanifu (kama unavyoona kwenye kamusi ya TUKI), 'mwandishi' ndiyo neno rasmi la kiensaiklopidia. Nashukuru kwa kuahidi kuiboresha; ni vizuri makala ya gwiji kama Mnyampala iwe na lugha iliyonyooka kabisa. Kazi njema! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] Sio nadharia hiyo ndiyo hali halisi na kitaalamu kabisa. Nilihudhuria semina fulani ya lugha nikakutana na hiyo kesi. Si kwamba ni nadharia au nimejiamulia tu. Pamoja na yote, karibu sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:36, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 20ie4ff1knd07b50ls90vyljcf29gsf 1510285 1510284 2026-04-26T18:48:44Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::P.S. Kwa kuongezea tu katika taaluma ya isimu: Irabu hazibaki wazi au kuungana kulingana na mazoea ya mtu. Katika sauti ya Kiswahili, irabu hubaki zimejitenga pale tu ambapo hapo awali kulikuwa na konsonanti iliyotoweka kihistoria (kama ile 'l' iliyokuwepo kwenye mizizi ya Kibantu 'kilolo' iliyozaa 'kioo'). Katika neno 'mwandishi', mzizi ni '-andika', hivyo kisheria ni lazima itokee sauti ya 'mw-' kufuata mnyambuliko sahihi wa lugha. Tukifuata nadharia yako ya kuacha irabu 'u' ijitenge bila msingi wa kisayansi, basi hata neno 'kioo' lingeweza kugeuka na kuwa choo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:08, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani vioo na vyoo tofauti ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Nimeshafanya. Nimeona kuwa inategemea wikidata. Ni rahisi. Asante tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Asante Ndugu Muddyb kwa kuikubali hiyo marekebisho. Ni kweli kuna mabadiliko ya sauti, lakini katika Kiswahili Sanifu (kama unavyoona kwenye kamusi ya TUKI), 'mwandishi' ndiyo neno rasmi la kiensaiklopidia. Nashukuru kwa kuahidi kuiboresha; ni vizuri makala ya gwiji kama Mnyampala iwe na lugha iliyonyooka kabisa. Kazi njema! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] Sio nadharia hiyo ndiyo hali halisi na kitaalamu kabisa. Nilihudhuria semina fulani ya lugha nikakutana na hiyo kesi. Si kwamba ni nadharia au nimejiamulia tu. Pamoja na yote, karibu sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:36, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Asante sana kwa taarifa kuhusu hiyo semina. Kwa upande wangu, nina utaalamu wa isimu, hususan isimu-historia ya Kibantu linganishi na sarufi ya kiwango cha juu, na ninaamini semina hiyo ilitakiwa kufuata misingi hiyo kama nilivyokueleza hapo awali. ::::Asante sana tena kwa makaribisho yako mema ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:48, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ibecznv34rcddl2r2pvatiho4634io4 1510374 1510285 2026-04-27T08:00:55Z Muddyb 379 /* Muundo */ Jibu 1510374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}}'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 1 Machi 2015 (UTC) == Muundo == Akiwea hai unaweza kuweka, akifa, (kuzaliwa - kufa) kisha lead ndiyo inawekwa maelezo ya ziada au kipengele. Maisha ya awali. Unatiririka. Nina uzoefu wa miaka 19 na kazi hii. Boresha makala yako katika mtindo niliyokueleza. Usiweke ukaidi! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:56, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu Muddyb, usione ukaidi bure! Ninajaribu tu kuwa sahihi. Nimekuwepo Wikipedia kwa miaka 13 sasa na sijawahi kuwa na ugomvi na mtu yeyote; sidhani kama nitaanza na wewe leo. :Nimebadilisha muundo kufuata maelekezo yako mazuri. Tafadhali kagua kama kila kitu kiko sawa sasa. :Kwa heshima ya uzoefu wako wa miaka 19, nakuomba unisaidie kurekebisha kosa moja la kimaandishi lililoingia pale juu kwenye kichwa cha makala. Imeandikwa 'muandishi', lakini unajua katika Kiswahili fasaha tunapaswa kuandika 'mwandishi' (kwa herufi 'w'). :Mimi sijui jinsi ya kuingia ndani ya mfumo kurekebisha herufi hiyo bila kuharibu muundo wako, basi nakuomba wewe uliye mtaalamu uifanye hiyo kazi ndogo ya kusanifu sentensi hiyo iwe sawasawa. Asante kwa msaada wako wa kiufundi ili makala iwe na kiwango bora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:43, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Katika Kiswahili, maneno yenye irabu yanatabia kubadilika. Lakini haindoi usahihi. Mfano, muigiza hiyo irabu inamezwa na w. Sawa na muandishi, irabu u inamezwa tena na w. Ila ikitokea kuna irabu mbili katika neno moja haliwezi kumezwa na w. Mfano, muuzaji, haiwezi mwuzaji. Ila ikiwa muingizaji (mwingizaji), muongozaji (mwongozaji). Sawa. Nitaboresha hiyo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:51, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::P.S. Kwa kuongezea tu katika taaluma ya isimu: Irabu hazibaki wazi au kuungana kulingana na mazoea ya mtu. Katika sauti ya Kiswahili, irabu hubaki zimejitenga pale tu ambapo hapo awali kulikuwa na konsonanti iliyotoweka kihistoria (kama ile 'l' iliyokuwepo kwenye mizizi ya Kibantu 'kilolo' iliyozaa 'kioo'). Katika neno 'mwandishi', mzizi ni '-andika', hivyo kisheria ni lazima itokee sauti ya 'mw-' kufuata mnyambuliko sahihi wa lugha. Tukifuata nadharia yako ya kuacha irabu 'u' ijitenge bila msingi wa kisayansi, basi hata neno 'kioo' lingeweza kugeuka na kuwa choo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:08, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Yaani vioo na vyoo tofauti ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:18, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Nimeshafanya. Nimeona kuwa inategemea wikidata. Ni rahisi. Asante tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Asante Ndugu Muddyb kwa kuikubali hiyo marekebisho. Ni kweli kuna mabadiliko ya sauti, lakini katika Kiswahili Sanifu (kama unavyoona kwenye kamusi ya TUKI), 'mwandishi' ndiyo neno rasmi la kiensaiklopidia. Nashukuru kwa kuahidi kuiboresha; ni vizuri makala ya gwiji kama Mnyampala iwe na lugha iliyonyooka kabisa. Kazi njema! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:02, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] Sio nadharia hiyo ndiyo hali halisi na kitaalamu kabisa. Nilihudhuria semina fulani ya lugha nikakutana na hiyo kesi. Si kwamba ni nadharia au nimejiamulia tu. Pamoja na yote, karibu sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:36, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Asante sana kwa taarifa kuhusu hiyo semina. Kwa upande wangu, nina utaalamu wa isimu, hususan isimu-historia ya Kibantu linganishi na sarufi ya kiwango cha juu, na ninaamini semina hiyo ilitakiwa kufuata misingi hiyo kama nilivyokueleza hapo awali. ::::Asante sana tena kwa makaribisho yako mema ! '''[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:48, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Mateo.Mfalme|Mateo.Mfalme]] Karibu ndugu Mfalme. Usituache sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:00, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) kmc3hiqjfisvn2mp9zeu0io1rhv92th 0 80886 1510423 1093039 2026-04-27T10:35:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510423 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phidippides.jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro]] wa [[Luc-Olivier Merson]] unaomuonyesha [[Fidipide]] akitangaza [[ushindi]] wa [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Wagiriki]] na kufa hapohapo.]] '''Mbio ya Marathoni''' ni [[mbio]] ya masafa marefu kuliko zote, ikichukua [[kilometa]] 42.195. Ndiyo [[kilele]] cha [[michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]]. [[Asili]] ya [[mchezo]] huo ni mbio ya [[urefu]] huohuo iliyopigwa na [[Fidipide]] [[mwaka]] [[490 KK]] ili kuwatangazia wananchi wa [[Athens]] ([[Ugiriki]]) kwamba wamewashinda [[Waajemi]] katika [[mapigano ya Marathon]]. Siku hizi [[wanariadha]] bora, hasa wa [[Kenya]] na [[Ethiopia]], wanafaulu kukimbia [[umbali]] huo wote kwa [[saa]] 2 hivi. [[Sabastian Sawe|Sabastian Kimaru Sawe]] wa [[Kenya]] [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alivunja [[rekodi ya dunia]] kwa kushinda [[Marathoni ya London]] akitumia 1.59'30 tu akiwa wa kwanza (akifuatwa mara na [[Yomif Kejelcha]]) kushuka chini ya [[saa]] 2 katika kukimbia hizo kilomita 42.195 <ref>{{Cite news |date=26 April 2026 |title=Sawe smashes two-hour mark to 'move goalposts for marathon running' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/articles/crm1m7e0zwzo |access-date=26 April 2026 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=[[BBC]]|last=Poole|first=Harry}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/athletics/2026/0426/1570275-sawe-becomes-first-man-to-break-two-hour-mark-in-marathon/ |title=Sabastian Sawe becomes first person to break two-hour marathon mark in record-setting London Marathon win|date=26 April 2026|work=RTE }}</ref> ==Marejeo== * Hans-Joachim Gehrke, "From Athenian identity to European ethnicity: The cultural biography of the myth of Marathon," in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), ''Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition'' (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), 85–100. * Hans W. Giessen: Mythos Marathon. Von Herodot über Bréal bis zur Gegenwart. (= Landauer Schriften zur Kommunikations- und Kulturwissenschaft. Band 17). Verlag Empirische Pädagogik, Landau 2010 * Tom Derderian, ''Boston Marathon: History of the World's Premier Running Event'', Human Kinetics, 1994, 1996 {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Michezo ya Olimpiki]] [[jamii:Mbio ya Marathoni]] pb5ywzm54if45lk2x7jjayejt5bvsyw 1510424 1510423 2026-04-27T10:36:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Phidippides.jpg|thumb|[[Mchoro]] wa [[Luc-Olivier Merson]] unaomuonyesha [[Fidipide]] akitangaza [[ushindi]] wa [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Wagiriki]] na kufa hapohapo.]] '''Mbio ya Marathoni''' ni [[mbio]] ya masafa marefu kuliko zote, ikichukua [[kilometa]] 42.195. Ndiyo [[kilele]] cha [[michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]]. [[Asili]] ya [[mchezo]] huo ni mbio ya [[urefu]] huohuo iliyopigwa na [[Fidipide]] [[mwaka]] [[490 KK]] ili kuwatangazia wananchi wa [[Athens]] ([[Ugiriki]]) kwamba wamewashinda [[Waajemi]] katika [[mapigano ya Marathon]]. Siku hizi [[wanariadha]] bora, hasa wa [[Kenya]] na [[Ethiopia]], wanafaulu kukimbia [[umbali]] huo wote kwa [[saa]] 2 hivi. [[Sabastian Sawe|Sabastian Kimaru Sawe]] wa [[Kenya]] [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alivunja [[rekodi ya dunia]] kwa kushinda [[Marathoni ya London]] akitumia 1.59'30 tu akiwa wa kwanza (akifuatwa mara na [[Yomif Kejelcha]]) kushuka chini ya [[saa]] 2 katika kukimbia hizo kilomita 42.195 <ref>{{Cite news |date=26 April 2026 |title=Sawe smashes two-hour mark to 'move goalposts for marathon running' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/articles/crm1m7e0zwzo |access-date=26 April 2026 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=[[BBC]]|last=Poole|first=Harry}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/athletics/2026/0426/1570275-sawe-becomes-first-man-to-break-two-hour-mark-in-marathon/ |title=Sabastian Sawe becomes first person to break two-hour marathon mark in record-setting London Marathon win|date=26 April 2026|work=RTE }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== * Hans-Joachim Gehrke, "From Athenian identity to European ethnicity: The cultural biography of the myth of Marathon," in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), ''Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition'' (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), 85–100. * Hans W. Giessen: Mythos Marathon. Von Herodot über Bréal bis zur Gegenwart. (= Landauer Schriften zur Kommunikations- und Kulturwissenschaft. Band 17). Verlag Empirische Pädagogik, Landau 2010 * Tom Derderian, ''Boston Marathon: History of the World's Premier Running Event'', Human Kinetics, 1994, 1996 {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Michezo ya Olimpiki]] [[jamii:Mbio ya Marathoni]] 2poebfwjmvccfkpmaf6riaf8upvzo24 0 85375 1510195 1382227 2026-04-26T15:31:05Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 Marejeo ya msingi kuhusu maana ya neno 'nognjera' katika lugha ya Kigogo 1510195 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Mathias_E._Mnyampala.jpg|thumbnail|right|200pax|Mathias Mnyampala]] '''Ngonjera''' ni aina ya [[mashairi]] ya majibizano baina ya pande / watu wawili au zaidi. Muundo ni sawa kabisa na mashairi. Aghalabu mazungumzo hayo huwa na mijadala ya malumbano yenye kusudio la kutoa [[ujumbe]] maalumu kwa [[hadhira]] au [[jamii]] husika. Msemaji mmoja huuliza swali katika [[ubeti]] mmoja na mwingine hutoa jibu katika ubeti unaofuata na majibizano ya [[hoja]] kuendelea hivyo hadi kukamilisha mada ya mjadala husika. Kutokana na sifa hiyo, ndiyo maana [[kipera]] cha ngonjera kinapatikana katika [[utanzu]] wa ushairi na katika utanzu wa maagizo. Aina hii ya mashairi ilibuniwa na mshairi maarufu Tanzania [[Mathias Mnyampala]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathias Eugen Mnyampala|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html|work=Mwananchi|accessdate=2020-01-26|language=sw|archivedate=2020-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126165319/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html}}</ref> Neno lenyewe la 'ngonjera' ni neno kutoka lugha ya [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kabila lake Mathias Mnyampala, linalomaanisha 'kubisha' au 'ubishi'<ref>Charles M. Mnyampala na Mathieu Roy. ''About the meaning of the word 'ngonjera' from Cigogo in Kiswahili'' - Part 1. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121445v2 ⟨medihal-01121445v2⟩] Part 2. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121451v2 ⟨medihal-01121451v2⟩] Part 3. Fieldwork in Ugogo (Tanzania). 2011. [https://hal.science/hal-04535582v1 ⟨hal-04535582⟩]</ref>. Katika jamii ya kijadi ya [[Wagogo]], ngonjera ni malumbano ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka wapate suluhisho la mambo fulani kama mahari au sababu ya kifo cha mtu. Utaratibu huo unaonekana kwenye Ngonjera za kishairi za Mnyampala ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka watambue kuwa siasa ya [[Ujamaa]] ni sawa kabisa. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Fasihi simulizi}} {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Fasihi]] nc3zz9vyfcqfagqc2mhuj9r8aor6j8f 1510198 1510195 2026-04-26T15:44:36Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 kuhusu maana ya neno 'ngonjera' 1510198 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Mathias_E._Mnyampala.jpg|thumbnail|right|200pax|Mathias Mnyampala]] '''Ngonjera''' ni aina ya [[mashairi]] ya majibizano baina ya pande / watu wawili au zaidi. Muundo ni sawa kabisa na mashairi. Aghalabu mazungumzo hayo huwa na mijadala ya malumbano yenye kusudio la kutoa [[ujumbe]] maalumu kwa [[hadhira]] au [[jamii]] husika. Msemaji mmoja huuliza swali katika [[ubeti]] mmoja na mwingine hutoa jibu katika ubeti unaofuata na majibizano ya [[hoja]] kuendelea hivyo hadi kukamilisha mada ya mjadala husika. Kutokana na sifa hiyo, ndiyo maana [[kipera]] cha ngonjera kinapatikana katika [[utanzu]] wa ushairi na katika utanzu wa maagizo. Aina hii ya mashairi ilibuniwa na mshairi maarufu Tanzania [[Mathias Mnyampala]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathias Eugen Mnyampala|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html|work=Mwananchi|accessdate=2020-01-26|language=sw|archivedate=2020-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126165319/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=i6caAQAAIAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3|title=History of Kiswahili Poetry, A.D. 1000-2000: A Report|last=Mulokozi|first=Mugyabuso M.|last2=Sengo|first2=Tigiti S. Y.|date=1995|publisher=Institute of Kiswahili Research, University of Dar es Salaam|isbn=978-9976-911-22-0|language=en}}</ref> Neno lenyewe la 'ngonjera' ni neno kutoka lugha ya [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kabila lake Mathias Mnyampala, linalomaanisha 'kubisha' au 'ubishi'<ref>Charles M. Mnyampala na Mathieu Roy. ''About the meaning of the word 'ngonjera' from Cigogo in Kiswahili'' - Part 1. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121445v2 ⟨medihal-01121445v2⟩] Part 2. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121451v2 ⟨medihal-01121451v2⟩] Part 3. Fieldwork in Ugogo (Tanzania). 2011. [https://hal.science/hal-04535582v1 ⟨hal-04535582⟩]</ref>. Katika jamii ya kijadi ya [[Wagogo]], ngonjera ni malumbano ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka wapate suluhisho la mambo fulani kama mahari au sababu ya kifo cha mtu. Utaratibu huo unaonekana kwenye Ngonjera za kishairi za Mnyampala ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka watambue kuwa siasa ya [[Ujamaa]] ni sawa kabisa. Kwenye lugha ya Kiswahili maana yake imegeuka kidogo kumaanisha "kwenda pamoja" au "kutembea kwa pamoja"<ref name=":0" /> ila maana hiyo pia inabeba fikira ya utaratibu wa kijamii wa usuluhishi (uwe wa kweli au wa kubuniwa kwenye mashairi) unaolenga kupata suluhisho la mambo maalumu kupitia malumbano. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Fasihi simulizi}} {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Fasihi]] 5ufmcuvavtevl6114qexrftd0newz1m 1510201 1510198 2026-04-26T15:51:10Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 kuhusu muundo 1510201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Mathias_E._Mnyampala.jpg|thumbnail|right|200pax|Mathias Mnyampala]] '''Ngonjera''' ni aina ya [[mashairi]] ya majibizano baina ya pande / watu wawili au zaidi. Muundo ni sawa kabisa na mashairi. Isipokuwa, katika muundo huu, majina ya wahusika yanaongezwa kama kwenye tamthilia. Aghalabu mazungumzo hayo huwa na mijadala ya malumbano yenye kusudio la kutoa [[ujumbe]] maalumu kwa [[hadhira]] au [[jamii]] husika. Msemaji mmoja huuliza swali katika [[ubeti]] mmoja na mwingine hutoa jibu katika ubeti unaofuata na majibizano ya [[hoja]] kuendelea hivyo hadi kukamilisha mada ya mjadala husika. Kutokana na sifa hiyo, ndiyo maana [[kipera]] cha ngonjera kinapatikana katika [[utanzu]] wa ushairi na katika utanzu wa maagizo. Aina hii ya mashairi ilibuniwa na mshairi maarufu Tanzania [[Mathias Mnyampala]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathias Eugen Mnyampala|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html|work=Mwananchi|accessdate=2020-01-26|language=sw|archivedate=2020-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126165319/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=i6caAQAAIAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3|title=History of Kiswahili Poetry, A.D. 1000-2000: A Report|last=Mulokozi|first=Mugyabuso M.|last2=Sengo|first2=Tigiti S. Y.|date=1995|publisher=Institute of Kiswahili Research, University of Dar es Salaam|isbn=978-9976-911-22-0|language=en}}</ref> Neno lenyewe la 'ngonjera' ni neno kutoka lugha ya [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kabila lake Mathias Mnyampala, linalomaanisha 'kubisha' au 'ubishi'<ref>Charles M. Mnyampala na Mathieu Roy. ''About the meaning of the word 'ngonjera' from Cigogo in Kiswahili'' - Part 1. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121445v2 ⟨medihal-01121445v2⟩] Part 2. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121451v2 ⟨medihal-01121451v2⟩] Part 3. Fieldwork in Ugogo (Tanzania). 2011. [https://hal.science/hal-04535582v1 ⟨hal-04535582⟩]</ref>. Katika jamii ya kijadi ya [[Wagogo]], ngonjera ni malumbano ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka wapate suluhisho la mambo fulani kama mahari au sababu ya kifo cha mtu. Utaratibu huo unaonekana kwenye Ngonjera za kishairi za Mnyampala ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka watambue kuwa siasa ya [[Ujamaa]] ni sawa kabisa. Kwenye lugha ya Kiswahili maana yake imegeuka kidogo kumaanisha "kwenda pamoja" au "kutembea kwa pamoja"<ref name=":0" /> ila maana hiyo pia inabeba fikira ya utaratibu wa kijamii wa usuluhishi (uwe wa kweli au wa kubuniwa kwenye mashairi) unaolenga kupata suluhisho la mambo maalumu kupitia malumbano. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Fasihi simulizi}} {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Fasihi]] l3b2wwpv0puyiby3v303ogzgv28zydp 1510202 1510201 2026-04-26T15:51:29Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 1510202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Mathias_E._Mnyampala.jpg|thumbnail|right|200pax|Mathias Mnyampala]] '''Ngonjera''' ni aina ya [[mashairi]] ya majibizano baina ya pande / watu wawili au zaidi. Muundo ni sawa kabisa na mashairi. Isipokuwa, katika muundo huo, majina ya wahusika yanaongezwa kama kwenye tamthilia. Aghalabu mazungumzo hayo huwa na mijadala ya malumbano yenye kusudio la kutoa [[ujumbe]] maalumu kwa [[hadhira]] au [[jamii]] husika. Msemaji mmoja huuliza swali katika [[ubeti]] mmoja na mwingine hutoa jibu katika ubeti unaofuata na majibizano ya [[hoja]] kuendelea hivyo hadi kukamilisha mada ya mjadala husika. Kutokana na sifa hiyo, ndiyo maana [[kipera]] cha ngonjera kinapatikana katika [[utanzu]] wa ushairi na katika utanzu wa maagizo. Aina hii ya mashairi ilibuniwa na mshairi maarufu Tanzania [[Mathias Mnyampala]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mathias Eugen Mnyampala|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html|work=Mwananchi|accessdate=2020-01-26|language=sw|archivedate=2020-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126165319/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Kombe-la-Dunia/Mathias-Eugen-Mnyampala/1597604-2858306-c6dus8/index.html}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=i6caAQAAIAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3|title=History of Kiswahili Poetry, A.D. 1000-2000: A Report|last=Mulokozi|first=Mugyabuso M.|last2=Sengo|first2=Tigiti S. Y.|date=1995|publisher=Institute of Kiswahili Research, University of Dar es Salaam|isbn=978-9976-911-22-0|language=en}}</ref> Neno lenyewe la 'ngonjera' ni neno kutoka lugha ya [[Kigogo (lugha)|Kigogo]], kabila lake Mathias Mnyampala, linalomaanisha 'kubisha' au 'ubishi'<ref>Charles M. Mnyampala na Mathieu Roy. ''About the meaning of the word 'ngonjera' from Cigogo in Kiswahili'' - Part 1. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121445v2 ⟨medihal-01121445v2⟩] Part 2. 2011. [https://media.hal.science/medihal-01121451v2 ⟨medihal-01121451v2⟩] Part 3. Fieldwork in Ugogo (Tanzania). 2011. [https://hal.science/hal-04535582v1 ⟨hal-04535582⟩]</ref>. Katika jamii ya kijadi ya [[Wagogo]], ngonjera ni malumbano ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka wapate suluhisho la mambo fulani kama mahari au sababu ya kifo cha mtu. Utaratibu huo unaonekana kwenye Ngonjera za kishairi za Mnyampala ambapo watu wanabishana mpaka watambue kuwa siasa ya [[Ujamaa]] ni sawa kabisa. Kwenye lugha ya Kiswahili maana yake imegeuka kidogo kumaanisha "kwenda pamoja" au "kutembea kwa pamoja"<ref name=":0" /> ila maana hiyo pia inabeba fikira ya utaratibu wa kijamii wa usuluhishi (uwe wa kweli au wa kubuniwa kwenye mashairi) unaolenga kupata suluhisho la mambo maalumu kupitia malumbano. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Fasihi simulizi}} {{mbegu-lugha}} [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Fasihi]] cc47fuk1fy6ugwjdj4ibiohh9fet5xo 0 88478 1510418 992223 2026-04-27T10:20:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa.jpg|300px|thumb|Flora Nwapa]] '''Flora Nwapa''' (* [[13 Januari]] [[1931]] - + [[16 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na [[mhariri]] nchini [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa mwandishi [[Mwafrika]] [[Mwanamke|wa kike]] wa kwanza aliyechapisha [[Uingereza]] na kufahamika kimataifa. == Wasifu == ===Familia na elimu=== Nwapa alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Oguta]], [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] mwa Nigeria. <ref name="born">Hamilton, Janice, ''Nigeria in Pictures'', p. 71.</ref> Alikuwa wa kwanza kati ya [[watoto]] [[sita]] wa Christopher Ijeoma ([[mfanyabiashara]] wa kuajiriwa) na Martha Nwapa ([[mwalimu]]).<ref>[http://www.informationng.com/2013/03/interesting-things-about-flora-nwapa-nigerias-first-female-novelist.html "Interesting Things About Flora Nwapa, Nigeria’s First Female Novelist"], Information Nigeria, 1 March 2013.</ref> Flora alisoma [[shule]] kwao Oguta, [[Port Harcourt]] na [[Lagos]]. Aliendelea kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Ibadan]] alipopata [[cheti]] cha [[bachelor]] mwaka [[1957]]. Kutoka huko alihamia [[Uskoti]] alipopata [[diploma]] ya [[ualimu]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh]] mnamo [[1958]]. ===Kazi na utumishi wa serikali=== Baada ya kurudi Nigeria alikuwa [[afisa]] wa [[wizara ya elimu]] huko [[Calabar]] kuanzia mwaka [[1959]]. Miaka [[1969]] - [[1971]] alifundisha [[Kiingereza]] na [[Jiografia]] kwenye Queen's School mjini [[Enugu]]. Aliendelea kushika nafasi mbalimbali katika [[taasisi]] za [[elimu]] na [[idara]] za [[serikali]].<ref>[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=3364 Femi Nzegwu: Flora Nwapa] The Literary Encyclopedia. Volume 8.2.3: Anglophone African Writing and Culture: Subsaharan. </ref> Baada ya [[vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] kutokana na farakano la [[Biafra]] miaka [[1967]]–[[1970]] aliitwa kuhudumia kama [[waziri]] wa [[afya]] na [[ustawi wa jamii]] kwenye [[Jimbo la Kati Mashariki]] (1970–[[1971]]) na baadaye kama waziri wa [[ardhi]] na [[maendeleo ya makazi]].(1971–[[1974]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ |title=Nwapa, Flora, in:Postcolonial Studies @ Emory |accessdate=2017-03-04 |archive-date=2023-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330140234/https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/postcolonialstudies/2014/06/11/nwapa-flora/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Uandishi== Flora Nwapa alianza kuandika wakati alipokuwa mwalimu kwenye Queens School Enugu. Mwaka [[1966]] alitoa [[riwaya]] yake ya kwanza ''Efuru''. Aliwahi kumtumia [[Chinua Achebe]] [[muswada]] wa kitabu mwaka [[1962]] akiomba maoni yake. Achebe alijibu kwa [[barua]] iliyomtia [[moyo]] pamoja na [[hela]] ya kutuma muswada kwa [[kampuni]] ya [[uchapishaji]] Heinemann huko [[London]]. <ref>[http://www.thejournalist.org.za/books/flora-nwapa-and-the-letter-that-changed-nigerian-literature-forever Ainehi Edoro, Flora Nwapa and the Letter That Changed Nigerian Literature Forever], thejournalist.org.za, terieved March 2017</ref> Hapo riwaya ya Nwapa ilikuwa kitabu cha kwanza cha mwandishi wa kike kilichotolewa katika mkusanyiko wa « African Writers Series ». Ilifuatwa na riwaya nyingine za ''Idu'' (1967), ''Never Again'' (1975), ''One is Enough'' (1981) na ''Women Are Different'' (1986). Alitoa pia [[hadithi]] fupi za ''This Is Lagos'' (1971) na ''Wives at War'' (1980) na kitabu cha [[shairi]] ''Cassava Song and Rice Song'' (1986) pamoja na vitabu mbalimbali kwa watoto. == Mchapishaji == Pamoja na kuwa mwandishi, Nwapa alikuwa pia mwanamke Mwafrika wa kwanza wa kuanzisha kampuni ya kuchapisha vitabu. Mwaka [[1974]] alianzisha Tana Press, halafu mnamo [[1977]] Flora Nwapa Company ambako alichapisha vitabu vyake mwenyewe pamoja na vya waandishi wengine. Alieleza shabaha yake kuwa "kuelimisha wanawake kote [[duniani]], hasa mafeministi (wanaojiandika kwa F kubwa na kwa f ndogo) kuhusu nafasi ya wanawake nchini Nigeria, kujitegemea kwao kiuchumi, uhusiano wao na waume na watoto wao, [[imani]] zao za kijadi na hali yao katika [[jamii]] kwa jumla." <ref>"Frankfurt Book Fair 1980", Flora Nwapa interviewed in The African Book Publishing Record, Vol. VII, No. 1, 1981, p. 6.</ref> ==Kifo== Flora Nwapa aliaga [[dunia]] mnamo 16 Oktoba 1993 katika [[hospitali]] mjini Enugu, Nigeria kutokana na [[kifua kikuu]] akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 62<ref>Brenda F, Berrian, [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174890?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "In Memoriam: Flora Nwapa (1931–1993"], ''Signs'', Vol.{{nbsp}}20, No.{{nbsp}}4, ''Postcolonial, Emergent, and Indigenous Feminisms'' (Summer 1995), pp.{{nbsp}}996–999.</ref> ==Baadhi ya vitabu vyake== ;Riwaya *''[[Efuru]]'', Heinemann Educational Books, 1966; Waveland Press, 2013, ISBN 9781478613275 *''Idu'', Heinemann [[African Writers Series]], No. 56, ISBN 0-435-90056-0; 1970 *''Never Again'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1975; Nwamife, 1976; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433182 *''One Is Enough'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Co., 1981; Tana Press, 1984; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433229 *''Women are Different'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433267 ;Hadithi fupi na mashairi *''This Is Lagos and Other Stories'', Enugu: Nwamife, 1971; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433212 *''Cassava Song and Rice Song'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986 *''Wives at War and Other Stories'', Enugu: Nwamife, 1980; Flora Nwapa Co./Tana Press, 1984; Africa World Press, 1992, ISBN 9780865433281 ;Vitabu vya watoto *''The Adventures of Deke'', Enugu: Tana Press, 1986 *''Emeka, Driver's Guard'', London, 1972; Nwapa, 1987 *''Mammywater'', 1979; Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1984 *''Journey to Space'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1980 *''The Miracle Kittens'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Company, 1980 *''The Adventures of Deke'', Enugu: Flora Nwapa Co., 1980 == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Kujisomea == *Adeola, James (ed.), ''In Their Own Voices, African Women Writers Talk'', Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1990. *Andrade, Susan Z., "Rewriting History, Motherhood and Rebellion", ''Research in African Literatures'' 21. (1990): 91-110. *Ezeigbo, Theodora Akachi, "Traditional Women’s Institutions in Igbo Society: Implications for the Igbo Female Writer", ''Languages and Cultures'' 3. (1990): 149-65. *Githaiga, Anna, ''Notes on Flora Nwapa's "Efuru"'', Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books, 1979. *Ikonne, Chidi, "The Society and Woman’s Quest for Selfhood in Flora Nwapa’s Early Novels". ''Kunapipi'' 6. (1984): 68-78. *Nzegwu, Femi, ''Love, Motherhood and the African Heritage: The Legacy of Flora Nwapa'', African Renaissance Foundation (paperback 2003), ISBN 1-903625-09-2 *Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo, ''Africa Wo/Man Palava'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. *Umeh, Marie, ''Emerging Perspectives on Flora Nwapa: Critical and Theoretical Essays'', Africa World Press (1998), ISBN 0-86543-515-4 *Wilentz, Gay, ''Binding Cultures, Black Women Writers in Africa and the Diaspora'', Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Fasihi ya Kiingereza]] h3ctm5s9o91qwg75z2z8kze48sw8uj5 0 90909 1510163 1182027 2026-04-26T14:26:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Trichomonas_Giemsa_DPDx.JPG|thumb|'''Trichomonas vaginalis''']] '''Trikomonasi''' ni mojawapo kati ya [[maradhi ya zinaa]] na husababishwa na [[maambukizi]] ya [[protozoa]] anayefahamika kwa [[jina la kisayansi]] ''Trichomonas vaginalis''. ==Dalili== [[Ugonjwa]] huo husababisha mwasho na karaha katika [[uke]] (kwa [[wanawake]]) na katika mfereji wa [[mkojo]] (kwa [[wanaume]]). Hayo yanaweza yakatokea siku 5-28 baada ya kupatwa, lakini wanawake 70[[%]] na wanaume 50% hawaoni [[dalili]] wanapopatwa. Ingawa ni hivyo, wanaweza kueneza ugonjwa wakifanya mapenzi kwa njia yoyote. Kinaganaga zaidi: * Kwa wanawake: kuwashwa moto ukeni wakati wa kukojoa, kutokwa na uchafu wenye [[harufu]] kama ya [[samaki]], kuwashwa sehemu za uke, kuvimba kwa mashavu ya via vya uzazi, njia ya uke kuonekana [[nyekundu]] na kuvimba, hatimaye [[maumivu]] makali wakati wa kukojoa na wa kujamiiana. * Kwa wanaume: kutoka uchafu kwenye [[Mboo|uume]], kuwashwa sehemu za uume, kuchubuka sehemu za siri, hatimaye maumivu makali wakati wa kukojoa na wa kujamiiana. ==Uenezi== Imekadiriwa kuwa [[Wamarekani]] [[milioni]] [[tano]] huambukizwa trikomonasi kila [[mwaka]]. Kimataifa mwaka [[2015]] waliopatwa na [[ugonjwa]] huo walikuwa 122 milioni, wanawake wakiwa wengi kuliko wanaume. ==Tiba== Trikomonasi huweza kutibiwa kwa urahisi na [[antibiotiki]]. ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.cdc.gov/std/Trichomonas/STDFact-Trichomoniasis.htm Trichomoniasis at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20041027111937/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/vaginitis.htm Vaginitis/Vaginal infection fact sheet from the National Institute of Allergies and Infections]. The first version of this article was taken from this [[public domain]] resource. * [http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/17599-1.asp eMedicine Health Trichomoniasis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522111746/http://www.emedicinehealth.com/Articles/17599-1.asp |date=2008-05-22 }} {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:Maradhi ya zinaa]] [[Jamii:Vidusia]] ixla8xwiaksjeyy1ndbz0gxf5ftkua0 3 105398 1510298 1498819 2026-04-26T19:47:21Z Baddisam 88936 /* Question from Baddisam on Mtumiaji:Baddisam (19:47, 26 Aprili 2026) */ mjadala mpya 1510298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Sigma Octantis == Ndugu, ulibadilisha nyota kadhaa kutoka ngeli ya "i-zi" kwenda "li-ma" ambayo si Kiswahili sahihi. Mfano "[[Thumni (kundinyota)|Sigma Octantis iko karibu]]" ulipeleka "Sigma Octantis liko karibu". Nimerudisha mara kadhaa sijapata muda kuangalia yote. Ilhali wewe bado mgeni heri utumie kwanza ukurasa wa majadiliano kabla ya kubadilisha! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 20 Julai 2019 (UTC) :Ndugu, hongera kwa michango yako. Hata hivyo angalia nilivyoboresha namna moja michango ya mwisho ili ufanye mwenyewe katika makala zijazo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 6 Novemba 2019 (UTC) ::Naona unazidi kukamilika. Sasa uzoee kuunganisha ukurasa wa Kiswahili na zile za lugha nyingine. Kiungo kinapatikana pembeni kushoto, ilipoandikwa "Add link". --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 11 Novemba 2019 (UTC) ==Interwiki== Asante kwa makala za wanariadha. Lakini naomba upitilie tena zote. Umesahau "interwiki", yaani kuunganisha makala yako na lugha zingine. Hii unafanya mwishoni -kama mada ina makala katika enwiki au wikipedia nyingine- kwa kubofya kushoto-chini <small>(nje ya sehemu ya kuhariri)</small> kwa "Lugha- Add links", halafu ingiza "enwiki" dirisha la juu na jina la makala husika dirisha la chini, hakikisha ni sawa, halafu uthibitishe. [[Maalum:Michango/197.250.225.2|197.250.225.2]] 20:43, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Mashindano ya picha== Ndugu, usijidanganye kwamba utashinda tuzo kwa kubadilisha maneno ya kuelezea picha zilizomo tayari katika makala za Wikipedia... Ni lazima uongeze picha pale ambapo hazipo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], mimi sishiriki katika mashindano ila najaribu kuangalia sehemu ambazo washiriki wa mashindano wamefanya nakujaribu kuongeza ubora na kusahihisha sehemu ambazo naona zinaweza zikawa bora zaidi. Je ni vibaya kufanya hivi? Amani kwako pia! Nashukuru sana. ::Hiyo si mbaya, lakini kama ni hivyo hutakiwi kuandika katika muhtasari #WPWP #WPWPTZ, la sivyo unaonekana tapeli... Basi, endelea na juhudi zako. Tupo pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ::: Asante == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:44, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)</font> ==Hongera== Napenda kukupongeza kwa juhudi zako katika Wikipedia, ila hakikisha kwamba makala zako zieleweke kwa Kiswahili. Unavyojua, tafsiri ya kompyuta haisaidii sana. Endelea kuangalia kama pengine ninarekebisha michango yako ili uzidi kukomaa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ::Asante sana --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay|Ebenezer Mlay]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, kigezo mbegu-mtu kinatumika ikiwa tu hakuna kingine cha pekee zaidi kama mbegu-mwandishi, mbegu-igiza-filamu n.k. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 18 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Asante kwa kunielewesha. --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:24, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Zuio== Umefanya vizuri, kwa kuwa amefuta matini sahihi na ameingiza upuuzi wa Kiingereza: yote hayo ni makosa makubwa! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kigezo cha Vyanzo== Siku hizi unaweka mara nyingi kigezo hicho. Badala ya kuridhika kuweka vigezo vinavyoagiza kazi fulani, tunashauriwa kufanya wenyewe kazi hiyo, yaani tuboreshe makala, si kuilaumu tu. Pia zingatia kwamba makala nyingi za zamani hazina vyanzo kwa sababu ya kutovisisitiza mwanzoni mwa Wiki yetu. Hatimaye makala nyingine haziwezi kuwa ndefu wala kuwa na vyanzo vingi kutokana na mada yenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:36, 21 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Mpendwa [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] asante sana kwa muongozo huu, mara nyingi nikiwa nina muda mchache wa kupitia makala baadhi nikikuta hazina vyanzo vya kutosha naweka kigezo cha vyanzo. Ila nikiwa na muda najaribu kupitia makala na kuifanya iwe bora. Nina mpango nikipata muda mwingi zaidi kuzipitia zote ambazo nimeziwekea kigezo hicho. Je ni sawa? Je naweza nikaweka kigezo cha citation needed badala ya kigezo cha vyanzo? Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' ::Kama lengo ni kuzipitia baadaye ni sawa kabisa. La sivyo njia ya pili ni afadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:14, 23 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Jamii== Habari naona unafaya kazi kubwa kupitilia jamii za makala. Asante! NImeona jambo moja ambalo halisaidii machoni pangu., ukiongeza "Jamii:Watu wa NCHIXX" pia pale ambako makala imeshapangwa katika "Jamii:Wanawake wa NCHIXXX". Unaona faida gani? Mi mi naona si kitu kwa nchi penye watu wachache walio na makala, lakini kama idadi yao inaongezeka, haisaidii tena ninavyoona. Mfano kama watu wa TZ wako wote chini "watu wa Tanzania", tuanapata hapa orodha ndefu kupita kiasi ambacho halivuti kulipitilia. Tukiwapanga zaidi katika jamii ndogo, ni rahisi zaidi kutafuta. Kutafuta jina, linapatikana popote kupitia dirisha. Unaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Habari [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], Asante kwa mchango huu naona inaleta maana, ila vipi kama kungekua jamii ndogo ya "Jamii:Wanaume wa NCHI XXX" kwa sababu kama kwenye jamii ya watu wa nchi fulani kukawa na makala ya wanaume tu halafu kukawa na jamii ndogo ya wanawake pekee hii naona haileti picha nzuri kwangu. Unaonaje? --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ::Hiyo hoja ina mashiko: kuwa na jamii kwa wanawake, si kwa wanaume, ni kutokana na hali ya wanawake kukosa usawa. Lakini siku hizi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:42, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :::Kwa kawaida naona vema kama mtu anapangwa kwanza katika jamii ya fani au kazi , kama "Jamii:Wanasheria wa NCHI XXX", tukiwa na wengi inawezakana pia "Jamii:Watu kutoka MKOA YYY"; kwa wanawake tumeanzisha pia jamii kama "Wanawaka wa NCHI XXX" au "Wanasheria wa kike wa XXX". Hapa tumefuata mfano wa lugha nyingine; sijui kama yeyote alianzisha jamii za wanaume. Tunaweza kufanya.... - Sababu ya jamii ya pekee kwa wanawake ni kwamba hao ni wachache (bado) katika fani nyingi.Kwa hiyo sipingi kuanzisha jamii za wanaume, ila sitegemei italeta mafanikio. Tulikuwa na wahariri (nadhani Baba Tabita) aliyeongeza mara nyingi "Watu walio hai" (ambayo mimi sioni faida yake, siku hizi sijaiona tena sana...). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 30 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==[[Pregs Govender]]== Naona tumeingiliana. Nilikuwa nikiongeza kufungu cha mwisho, naona umehamisha yote kwenda lemma sahihi, asante. Hivyo nilifungua makala kwa jina jipya na kumwaga mle matini yote kutoka ukurasa wangu, pamoja na yale niyokuwa nayo ya juu. Ila sikujua kwamba ulihariri mengine pia. Sasa inawezekana nimeweka matini yangu juu ya sehemu ulizoboresha, kama ni vile, nisamehe. Tafadhali pitilia tena kifupi na uone kama nimefuta maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:39, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Hakuna shida kabisa nitaipitia makala hiyo tena. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Tafsiri ya Wikimedia== Naona umemuuliza Kipala pia. Tupo pamoja. Mimi sipendi kutumia kifaa hicho, ila nakubali kinaweza kusaidia ikiwa watumiaji wanachukua muda kupitia kwa makini tafsiri ya mashine hadi ieleweke. Shida kubwa ni kwamba wanataka makala ndefu, halafu wanachoka kuipitia, hivyo wanatuachia sisi kazi kubwa mno! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 17 Mei 2021 (UTC) ::Kwa kweli naona unafuatilia masahihisho yangu na kujifunza vizuri. Pia nakupongeza kwa juhudi za kueneza Wiki yetu. Michango sasa ni mingi, kiasi kwamba sitaweza tena kuipitia yote, hasa ukizingatia kwamba watumiaji wapya wanafanya makosa mengi. Tena kwa kutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta wanatunga kurasa ndefu. Kazi hiyo nakuachieni nyinyi vijana... Ndiyo sababu tuliwachagua kuwa wakabidhi wenzetu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:42, 29 Mei 2021 (UTC) :::Asante sana [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]. Makala zote zilizoundwa hivi karibuni na wahariri wapy kutokea Arusha tutazipitia kwa takribani siku mbili tukiwa pamoja na wahariri hawa wote ili kufanya masahihisho. Kwa kutumia hii njia nadhani wahariri hawa watajifunza kutokana na makosa amabayo wameyafanya kwenye makala hizi. Pia tutajitahidi kuwa watumiaji wote wapya hawatopata nafasi ya kutunga makala ndefu wakati wanaanza kujifunza kuandika. Vivyo hivyo tutatilia msistizo wa kutokutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta katika kuhariri. Asante -- --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:33, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC) ::::Vizuri sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC) == How to supply my email == I am a local researcher, and I have written about handful of communities whose details and not found in Wikipedia. I love to supply this first-hand information in Wikipedia. Thank you for welcoming me. Please I want to know also, how I can supply my email. More so, is their chances for monetization? '''[[Mtumiaji:Hilspress|Hilspress]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hilspress|majadiliano]])''' 07:39, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya Haki za Binadamu== Salamu, sijajua ufafanuzi unasemaj zaidi e hadi sasa kuhusu shindano la makala ya haki za binadamu, lakini unaweza kupitia makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'', labda inawezekana jamii hiyo ni kwa ajili ya kutrack makala zote mpya zitakazohusu haki za binadamu, naona imeunganishwa katika jamii ya Makala ya haki za binadamu,ila bado nasubiri ufafanuzi zaidi ,Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' :Habari [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], nadhani niliona maelekezo ya kwamba mtu yoyote anaeshiriki katika hili shindano akichapisha kurasa yoyote kuhusiana na haki za binadamu inapaswa kuweka hiyo jamii. Katika makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'' jamii hii haikuwepo hivyo nikaona niiongeze. Ila [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] anaweza kutupa mwonggozo zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 3 Juni 2021 (UTC) :::Ahsanteni kwa michango, tumeweka jamii hiyo ili kurahisisha kupata makala zote zitakazo andikwa wakati wa mradi. Maelekezo zaidi juu ya ushiriki wa mradi yatatolewa hivi karibuni na [[user:Jadnapac]]. Karibuni tuendeleee kushirikiana. == Campaigns Product Update #1 == Hello Campaigns Newsletter recipients. We are ready to share our first updates: * '''We will be hosting our first Campaigns Product Office hour''' with the Product team on '''September 9, 2021 at 3 PM UTC''' (join us on Zoom: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87427100681) . The Office hour will focus on the introduction of the Product team and its choice of of a first feature focused on Event Registration. For more information see: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Programs_Team#Office_Hours * '''We have published our first document about the first feature''': '''event registration'''.  You can find the document on Meta: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration . We provided first responses to initial feedback last week. If you responded before, consider reviewing the talk page and adding to the conversation. * '''We had several presentations at Wikimania:''' ** Ilana Fried presented the Campaign Product team as part of a larger conversation about Wikimedia Foundation Product Strategy. Campaigns product start at 18:12 time:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103s&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103] ** Alex Stinson facilitated a session on the role of partners in International Campaigns:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS1k8_6QWPY '''What is next?''' At the office hours, we will share our first version of the designs for the Registration feature, and be asking for feedback. Additionally we will be onboarding our engineering team who will be building the registration feature. Please invite  other organizers to subscribe to this newsletter or unsubscribe at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers   The Campaign Product Team <!-- Message sent by User:Astinson (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=21958270 --> == Campaigns Product Update #2 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Request for Feedback''': We have shared our project principles, wireframes for the desktop version, and open questions for you about the team’s event registration project. See the latest status updates [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates '''here'''.] :Wireframes are design tools that imagine the future interface of the software. We haven’t built anything yet. We need your feedback on these designs so that we can make better product decisions. You can give feedback on the talk page regarding the design and features of the wireframes. We would love to hear your comments to help us establish the next necessary steps for the project. :[[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|'''''Please share with us your feedback!''''']] *'''Presentations''': The Campaign Product team participated in [[m:WikiArabia/2021|WikiArabia 2021]] and [[m:WikiConference North America/2021|WikiConference North America 2021]] to give a brief introduction on how the team works. Senior Program Strategist [[User:Astinson (WMF)|Alex Stinson]] gave an overview about campaigns and how we can scale the organizing experience within the Movement. Senior Product Manager [[User:IFried (WMF)|Ilana Fried]] gave an introduction about the Product Team and the project wireframes of the first campaign software solution: the on-wiki registration tool. View the recorded presentation [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AYknkmHGyI&t=751s '''here'''.] *'''Team update''': We have hired our first team engineer, [[User:JCarvalho (WMF)|JCarvalho]] and our campaign organizing fellow, [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]]. Newsletter updates will be done by [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]] and she will be coordinating with you! We hope to have the rest of the engineering team onboard soon! For those of who missed the last Campaign Office Hour, you may [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI watch the recording] to know more about the Campaign Product Team. '''What is next?''' :'''Testers Needed'''! We will be partnering with [https://yux.design/ '''YUX'''], a design research agency, to learn how our team can improve the experience of Wikimedia campaign organizers and participants in Africa. For this reason, we are looking for community members who are willing to be part of the rapid testing sessions. Preferably, we want organizers and editors who have worked in an African context. If you would like to participate in testing, please email {{email|ibrazal-ctr|wikimedia.org}}. :'''Upcoming Conferences'''. [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|'''Wiki Indaba 2021''']]. This year, the conference will be held virtually on November 5-7, 2021 with the theme "'''''Rethink + Reset : Visions of the future'''''". Read more about the conference [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|here]] or [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021/Registration Information| register]] to join the event. We will be presenting the registration features on Sunday November 7. :We will also be attending [[m:Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021/Programme/Submissions/Building Organizer Tools for the Future of Campaigns|'''Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021''']], which will be held virtually again this year on November 5-7, 2021. We will be presenting the registration tool on November 6 as part of our communication and sharing process. :'''Translation Support'''. We are also beginning to translate the updates on Registration. If you think your language community would benefit from updates, please translate [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates|here]]. ''Invite other organizers to [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers| subscribe]] to this newsletter for updates!'' The Campaign Product Team </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 16:26, 28 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=22200025 --> == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:CaliBen}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:34, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> ==Jamii== Ndugu, naona leo watu wanaongezea makala mbalimbali jamii ya editathon wakati hawajazichangia hata kidogo. Vipi? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:44, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) :Ndugu, Watu wapo katika kuboresha makala ambazo tumezifanyia kazi huko nyuma. Hivyo wanafanya kuhakikisha kwamba makala hizi zinakua bora zaidi. Zinawekwa katika jamii hiyo ili wengine waweze kuzipitia zaidi na kuboresha pale wanapoona kuna fursa hiyo. Natumaini hii haina tatizo lolote. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) ::Hawaishii katika kuziweka kwenye jamii tu ila pia wanaongeza au kupunguza vitu vingine pia '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:51, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Question from [[User:Nemence|Nemence]] on [[Algorithm]] (18:40, 7 Desemba 2023) == Hello,explain types of algorithms --'''[[Mtumiaji:Nemence|Nemence]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nemence|majadiliano]])''' 18:40, 7 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:43, 13 Desemba 2023) == Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:45, 13 Desemba 2023) == Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] (00:57, 16 Desemba 2023) == There is a page named "Messi" on Wikipedia. See also the other search results found. View (previous 20 | next 20) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500) Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi (matamshi ya Kihispania: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa 24 Juni 1987) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Argentina anayecheza katika... 14 KB (1,658 words) - 09:43, 16 December 2022 Mchezaji kikapu Mchezaji wa mpira wa mikono Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu maarufu kwa jina la Lionel Messi Mchezaji maarufu wa mpira wa miguu, Cristiano Ronaldo... 675 bytes (63 words) - 14:13, 10 November 2019 La Masia wachezaji bora wa dunia (Ballon d'Or) wachezaji hao ni Andres Iniesta, Lionel Messi na Xavi. La Masia pia ni jina la mafunzo ya soka ya FC Barcelona, Awali... 1 KB (139 words) - 13:35, 27 May 2018 24 Juni 1983 - John Lloyd Cruz, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ufilipino 1987 - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 238 - Maximinus Thrax, Kaisari wa Dola... 2 KB (213 words) - 13:25, 1 October 2023 1987 Juni - Semra Kebede, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ethiopia 24 Juni - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 26 Juni - Samir Nasri, mchezaji mpira... 3 KB (364 words) - 20:14, 3 July 2016 Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Argentina adhabu ya utata katika dakika ya 87. Argentina, iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi ilifanya mechi yao ya tano katika fainali ya Kombe la Dunia mwaka 2014,... 1 KB (174 words) - 00:32, 9 June 2020 Mshambuliaji nyingi zilitumia mfumo unaohusisha nafasi hii kwa kiasi kikubwa. Lionel Messi wa klabu ya Barcelona amekua mchezaji mwenyemafanikio sana katika miaka... 13 KB (1,469 words) - 10:55, 28 August 2022 Manuel Neuer Mnamo 2014, Neuer alimaliza wa tatu katika upigaji kura, nyuma ya Lionel Messi na Cristiano Ronaldo, kwa tuzo ya FIFA Ballon d'Or. Alipewa Kipa wa UEFA... 1 KB (122 words) - 13:14, 27 September 2020 Olubayo Adefemi ambayo ilimaliza ya pili nyuma ya timu ya Argentina iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi katika Mashindano ya Vijana ya Kombe la Dunia ya FIFA 2005 huko Uholanzi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|majadiliano]])''' 00:57, 16 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Songoni|Songoni]] on [[Netiboli]] (04:07, 9 Machi 2024) == The rule of netball How to play netball --'''[[Mtumiaji:Songoni|Songoni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Songoni|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] on [[Poecilagenia]] (19:14, 17 Machi 2024) == hellow --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC) == tutu njia zipi rahisi zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani? 1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakila3.zao la kulisha eanya pia == tutumie njia zipi rahisi  zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani?  1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakula3.zao la kulisha wanyama pia '''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] (14:53, 24 Machi 2024) == Hello, how can I use wikipedia in my studies? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 24 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] on [[Sensa]] (12:30, 13 Aprili 2024) == ibrahimhamis@705lime.com --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|majadiliano]])''' 12:30, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Question from [[User:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] (14:03, 16 Mei 2024) == Good evening , incase to get a typo error on the heading , how to edit that please. thanks --'''[[Mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Good evening, I hope it is a page on Kiswahili Wikipedia. If so click on the down arrow near the edit button then click Hamisha Ukurasa the change the name then click save - '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] (09:18, 17 Mei 2024) == Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Haulechristina|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Karibu '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] (14:18, 17 Mei 2024) == Hello, why i can't see the article i created,it says has been deleted --'''[[Mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC) :It might be that you did not follow all the guidelines for writing a wikipedia article. Please take this course to learn more about creating good articles on Wikipedia. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBCxb9oaz5s Click here] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] on [[American British Academy]] (17:09, 23 Mei 2024) == Hello my name is leonelLenty how can I join that school without money --'''[[Mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|majadiliano]])''' 17:09, 23 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] (13:19, 27 Mei 2024) == how to add photo or image on wikipedia --'''[[Mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Please visit this link to learn more. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|CLICK HERE]] -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:22, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) == Hello --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) (2) == how do the challenge works --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] on [[Google Play]] (05:29, 29 Juni 2024) == Mweta juma family --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mweta juma|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 29 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] (10:54, 18 Julai 2024) == Hey Eben! I need your assistance. I'd like to ask you how do I categorize article? Recently I've translated an article, added a link to other languages, but I didn't found a way to attach it to "jamiis". Thank you in advance! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|majadiliano]])''' 10:54, 18 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Hello Mfurahivu, :Please reach out via my email where we can schedule a quick call to help you out. :—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Noel200|Noel200]] (16:38, 12 Agosti 2024) == hello mr --'''[[Mtumiaji:Noel200|Noel200]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Noel200|majadiliano]])''' 16:38, 12 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Hello —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] (06:41, 14 Agosti 2024) == Hello Eben Naitaji kujitolea kufanya uhariri katika kazi mbali mbali nifuate utaratibu upi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|majadiliano]])''' 06:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Habari Selemani, :Karibu sana. Je upo mkoa gani? Nikifahamu upo sehemu itakua ni rahisi kukukutanisha na jamii ya wahariri ili iwe rahisi kwako. :—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Ndugu == Habari yako? Usharudi nchini? Nimeona kimya kabisa! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Salama, habari? :Bado sijarudi, nitakujulisha nikirudi :'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ::Poa. Shukrani! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:37, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] (14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024) == HABARI UANWEZA KUNISAIDIA --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Ndio, karibu sana Ester —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] (14:11, 16 Novemba 2024) == Nawazeje kuchapisha makala zangu Wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Habari@[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] Uhahitaji kuchapisha makala kuhusu nini? Tafadhali tizama ukurasa wako wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]] kuna maelezo baadhi ya namna na nini unaweza kufanya. Usisite kunirudia kama hautoelewa chochote. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:09, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ahabu|Ahabu]] (09:15, 26 Desemba 2024) == Ahabu Godfrey Ng'umbi --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ahabu|Ahabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ahabu|majadiliano]])''' 09:15, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (17:21, 30 Desemba 2024) == Hello Eben nawekaje picha ninapoedit makala --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Habari EmmyTSD :Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] on [[Wikipedia:Request an account]] (13:42, 28 Januari 2025) == maana ya Avieta prdecten --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 28 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Question from [[User:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] on [[1994]] (09:43, 1 Machi 2025) == National events took place during 1994 in Tanzania --'''[[Mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] on [[Majadiliano:Januari 2025]] (18:47, 13 Aprili 2025) == Habari ,nahitaji kuweka picha katika chapisho langu nawekaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|majadiliano]])''' 18:47, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]], :Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msaada:Picha|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 14 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (18:56, 22 Aprili 2025) == How do i add a picture on an article --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 18:56, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] on [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer]] (07:50, 25 Aprili 2025) == habari nahitaji msaada --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] Karibu. Tukusaidie nini? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:55, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition == Dear Wikimedia affiliate community leader, Thanks for organizing the previous editions of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos]] Campaign in your community. We invite your community again to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years. More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors! We now invite your affiliate to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may: *Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles. *Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content. *Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia. These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia. Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025 edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia. We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. With kind regards, [[User:Reading Beans]] On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:43, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:T Cells@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2025/Call_for_participation_letter/Targets_past_organizers&oldid=28745740 --> == Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) == Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) (2) == Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] on [[Wikipedia:About]] (16:06, 2 Julai 2025) == shikamo mmeshindaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|majadiliano]])''' 16:06, 2 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] on [[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma Namusoma/Urasimu]] (21:32, 10 Julai 2025) == Habari za jioni je naonekana kwnye wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 10 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] on [[Wakongo]] (06:55, 26 Julai 2025) == Habari, Samahani nimeshindwa kuweka hio sehemu ya juu katika Kiswahili lakini pia nimejaribu kuondoa imekuwa changamoto. Naomba nisaidie katika hili. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 26 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:58, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] on [[Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]] (18:26, 2 Septemba 2025) == Hlw, nahitaji kujua zaidi kuhusu chama cha mapinduzi na mihimili yake. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Micwolrd|majadiliano]])''' 18:26, 2 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] (19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025) == Hi ,Nataka kuandika kitu kuhusu mziki wa Singeri --'''[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Simbamtata|majadiliano]])''' 19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]], Je tayari unajua misingi ya uandishi ya makala kwenye Wikipedia? '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] (10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025) == Habari, Napenda ukuuliza swali mentor, je kwanini wikipedia ya kiswahili ina infobox chache sana ? napenda kuwa mtu ambaye anatengeneza infobox nimejifunza ila je nawezaje kuwa admin ili niweze kuzisakinisha zifanye kazi katika wikipedia ya kiswahili? mentee, Mimi Prowess --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Hongera sana kwa kujifunza namna ya kutengeneza infobox kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Kuhusu namna ya kua admin, hufanyika kwa uchaguzi kutoka kwa wachangiaji kwenye Wikipedia yetu. Sina uhakika kwamba uchaguzi unaofuata wa wakabidhi utakua ni lini, wacha niulize wakabidhi wenzangu halafu nitakurudia -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Salaam @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Nimewashirikisha wakabidhi wengine kuhusu kazi nzuri unayoifanya. Baada ya kujadiliana wamesema kwamba infobox ulizozitengeneza zinaweza kutumika bila kusanikisha hivyo hauhitaji kua mkabidhi ili kutengeneza infobox na zikatumika. Hivyo basi endelea na kazi nzuri unayoifanya ya kukuza Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :::Asante sana mentor @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 16:13, 12 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Habari ndugu @CaliBen, Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mikroworld|Mikroworld]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mikroworld|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Karibu mjini == Babu, kheri ya mwaka mpya. Naona mambo mapya. Matendo yanasadifu maana ya mwanzoni mwa mwaka. Kongole. [[Evangelina Oyo Ebule]] kuchele chee! Hakuna kitu kizuri kama kuacha kuwa supervisor na kuifanya kazi mwenyewe huku team yako ikikufuata kwa nyuma. Ni fahari! Nimefurahi mno. Tena sana! Unyampara si mzuri. Leading by example. Uendelee kufanya kazi nzuri. Najua fika dunia yako kuu ni Wikidata, sisi usitutenge (ombi). [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:34, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Babu, asante! Kheri ya mwaka mpya kwako na uwapendao! :Shukrani sana, najaribu kufuata nyayo za wakongwe nyinyi katika fani. Naahidi kwamba tupo bega kwa bega kusukuma gurudumu hili mwaka huu. Pamoja sana '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:47, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] (08:47, 21 Januari 2026) == nimefanya mabadiliko kwenye mahala ya Hannah Momoh --'''[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Hongera @[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]], Tafadhali ukitumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kumbuka kusoma makala kama inaleta maana. Kila la heri, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:49, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] (06:36, 1 Februari 2026) == Habari nawezaje kuhariri jina langu hapa wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|majadiliano]])''' 06:36, 1 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Baddisam|Baddisam]] on [[Mtumiaji:Baddisam]] (19:47, 26 Aprili 2026) == Habari nawezaje kubadili page nane --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baddisam|Baddisam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baddisam|majadiliano]])''' 19:47, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 2fqwfw14k9djdy03qrwroz0oikq9a3l 0 114284 1510448 1349371 2026-04-27T11:33:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Hirondina Joshua (July, 2023).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Hirondina Joshua]] '''Hirondina Juliana Francisco Joshua''' (amezaliwa [[Maputo]], [[31 Mei]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanamke]] [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Msumbiji]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.conexaolusofona.org/hirondina-joshua-uma-promessa-da-poesia-mocambicana-lanca-primeiro-livro/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-07-03 |archive-date=2023-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419132917/http://www.conexaolusofona.org/hirondina-joshua-uma-promessa-da-poesia-mocambicana-lanca-primeiro-livro/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Vitabu== *2016. ''Os Ângulos da Casa''. Pr. [[Mia Couto]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vitorianews.com.br/variedades/noticia/2017/05/poeta-mocambicana-lanca-os-angulos-da-casa-165595.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-07-03 |archivedate=2019-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409093939/https://www.vitorianews.com.br/variedades/noticia/2017/05/poeta-mocambicana-lanca-os-angulos-da-casa-165595.html }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Joshua, Hirondina}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Msumbiji]] t7murn1nwj8iakf9soc2tazyzo7aml6 0 125732 1510417 1112019 2026-04-27T10:20:42Z Kurcke 85260 1510417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The tree at whose platform Azad shot himself.jpg|right|thumb|Mnara wa kumbukumbu wa Chandrashekhar Azad.]] '''Bustani ya Chandrashekhar Azad''' ni [[bustani]] iliyokuwa ikijulikana kama ''Alfred park'' wakati ilipoanzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1870]] katika eneo la [[Allahabad]] nchini [[India]] ikiwa na ukubwa wa [[hektari]] 54 na hivyo kuwa bustani kubwa zaidi katika Allahabad. Bustani hiyo ilibadilishiwa jina na kupewa lile la Chandrashekhar Azad ili kumuenzi [[mwanaharakati]] huyo aliyejitolea [[maisha]] yake ili kutetea [[uhuru]] wa India mwaka [[1931]].<ref name= TGEIAA>{{cite book |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 3|author=Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blai|publisher=Oxford University Press|year= 2009|isbn=8125013830 |page=57 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&pg=PA57&dq=holy+trinity+church+allahabad&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JQErUsruLIfZrQfNyYGoDw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=holy%20trinity%20church%20allahabad&f=false }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nativeplanet.com/allahabad/attractions/alfred-park/ |title=Alfred Park, Allahabad |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website=nativeplanet.com |publisher= |accessdate=13 September 2013}}</ref> ==Tazama Pia== *[[Chandra Shekhar Azad]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Uhindi}} [[Jamii:Uhindi]] ipzao6tlxutbw01kt21a4bn49d44tt1 0 134345 1510380 1224756 2026-04-27T08:35:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Ciguapa''' (hutamkwa see-GWAH-pah) ni [[kiumbe]] wa [[hadithi]] za [[Jamhuri ya Dominikana]]. Wao huelezewa kawaida kuwa na fomu ya kike ya kibinadamu yenye [[ngozi]] ya [[hudhurungi]] au nyeusi ya hudhurungi, [[miguu]] inayotazama nyuma, na manes ndefu sana ya nywele laini, zenye kung'aa ambazo hufunika miili yao. Wanadhaniwa kuishi kwenye [[milima]] mirefu ya [[Jamhuri ya Dominikana]]. == Maelezo ya jumla == Viumbe hawa wana tabia za [[usiku]]. Pia, kwa sababu ya msimamo wa miguu yao, mtu hawezi kamwe kusema ni mwelekeo gani viumbe vinasonga kwa kuangalia nyayo zao. Watu wengine wanaamini kuwa wao huleta [[kifo]], na inasemekana kwamba mtu hapaswi kuwatazama machoni, vinginevyo mtu huyo yuko katika hatari ya kurogwa kabisa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ciguapa Picture, Definition, and More|url=http://www.lizaphoenix.com/encyclopedia/ciguapa.shtml|work=www.lizaphoenix.com|accessdate=2021-04-07|archivedate=2022-02-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211125529/http://www.lizaphoenix.com/encyclopedia/ciguapa.shtml}}</ref> Sauti pekee iliyotengenezwa na sigara inasemekana ni aina ya kunung'unika au kuteta. Ciguapa huchukuliwa kama viumbe vya kichawi, nzuri kwa wengine, lakini ya kutisha kwa wengine. Vyanzo vyote vinakubali kuwa wao ni viumbe wa porini. Wanalinganishwa katika visa vingi na mermaids: mzuri lakini mkatili, na mbali na wasio na hatia. Wadanganyifu na wako tayari kumnasa msafiri huyo aliyeasi, inasemekana kuwa wao ni wazuri sana hivi kwamba wanaweza kuwarubuni wanaume kuingia msituni kufanya mapenzi nao, kisha wawaue baadaye. Hadithi zimedokeza kwamba wengine ni wema na hawataki kuua wakosaji, ingawa hakuna ushahidi mwingi unaounga mkono madai haya. Hata leo, mtu anaweza bado kupata wenyeji ambao wanathibitisha kuona sigara. Lore anasema kuwa njia pekee ya kukamata sigara ni kwa kuwafuatilia wakati wa usiku, wakati wa mwezi kamili, na mbwa mweusi na mweupe wa polydactylic (anayeitwa mbwa wa cinqueño).<ref>{{Cite web|title=La Ciguapa|url=https://mipais.jmarcano.com/socio-cultural/religion-mitos/mitos/ciguapa/|work=mipais.jmarcano.com|date=2020-10-18|accessdate=2021-04-07|language=en-US|author=eugenio}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ingawa wengi wanaamini kwamba hadithi ya ciguapa ni ya asili ya Taino, imesemekana kwamba labda ni ya mchanganyiko wa hivi karibuni kwa sababu hadithi ya Ciguapa ina sifa nyingi sawa na mermaids za zamani za Uropa. Hakuna mabaki ya Taino inayojulikana au ya kawaida yanayotaja kiumbe chochote hata kama kijijini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=La Ciguapa|url=https://mipais.jmarcano.com/socio-cultural/religion-mitos/mitos/ciguapa/|work=mipais.jmarcano.com|date=2020-10-18|accessdate=2021-04-07|language=en-US|author=eugenio}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia, hadithi hiyo inaweza kuwa ilitoka kwa hadithi zingine, mbali kama Guaraní Curupí au Hindu Churel, ambayo ilielezewa na Rudyard Kipling katika My Own True Ghost Story kama mwenye tabia sawa na ile ya ciguapa. Dhana ya Kihindu inaweza kuwa ya mbali kwani hakuna njia ya kujua jinsi hadithi hii ilifika Jamhuri ya Dominikani wakati wa karne ya kumi na tisa wakati hakuna ubadilishanaji wa kitamaduni kati ya mataifa haya. [[Filamu]] ya Dominican iitwayo "El Mito de la Ciguapa" (Hadithi ya Ciguapa) ilitolewa mnamo [[2009]]. Kitabu cha picha cha watoto kiliundwa na [[Julia Alvarez]] kinachoitwa "Secret footprints" mnamo 2002, ambayo ina sigara. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-fasihi}} [[Jamii:Hadithi]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2021 in Tanzania]] 0zywmddbi3y3y6ba1bieh23juxeq48p 0 144598 1510321 1429084 2026-04-27T05:30:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aleksandr Igorevich Bondar''' (kwa [[Kiukraine|Kiukraina]]: Олександр Ігорович Бондар; kwa [[Kirusi]]: Александр Игоревич Бондарь, <small>IPA:</small> [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ˈbondərʲ]; alizaliwa [[25 Oktoba]], [[1993]]) ni mwogeleaji wa [[Ukraine|Ukraina]] aliyezaliwa [[Urusi]]. == Maisha ya kazi == Bondar alikwenda Urusi mwishoni mwa mwaka 2014 ili kuwa karibu na ndugu zake na [[mpenzi]] wake wa Kirusi, Yekaterina Fedorchenko. Yeye na Fedorchenko walioana mnamo Januari 2015. Ndani ya Oktoba 2015, alikuwa [[raia]] wa Urusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Украинский прыгун в воду Бондарь получил российское гражданство|url=https://sport.segodnya.ua/sport/others/ukrainskiy-prygun-v-vodu-bondar-poluchil-rossiyskoe-grazhdanstvo-662423.html|work=sport.segodnya.ua|accessdate=2021-12-02|language=ru|archive-date=2021-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130085935/https://sport.segodnya.ua/sport/others/ukrainskiy-prygun-v-vodu-bondar-poluchil-rossiyskoe-grazhdanstvo-662423.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Тренер сборной Украины о сбежавшем в Россию спортсмене: "Это предательство!"|url=https://sport.segodnya.ua/sport/others/trener-sbornoy-ukrainy-o-sbezhavshem-v-rossiyu-sportsmene-eto-predatelstvo-662634.html|work=sport.segodnya.ua|accessdate=2021-12-02|language=ru|archive-date=2021-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817094238/https://sport.segodnya.ua/sport/others/trener-sbornoy-ukrainy-o-sbezhavshem-v-rossiyu-sportsmene-eto-predatelstvo-662634.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:USLWO]] 67x23tc8sf44lz65w69uaexiwqm8l7g 0 150414 1510431 1255152 2026-04-27T10:47:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:De H. Gerlacus.jpg|thumb|Mt. Gerlako akisali.]] '''Gerlako''' (pia: ''Gerlach, Gerlache, Gerlac, Gerlachus''; [[Houtem]], leo nchini [[Uholanzi]], [[1100]] hivi - Houtem, [[1170]] hivi) alikuwa [[mkaapweke]] karibu na [[Valkenburg]], [[mkoa]] wa [[Limburg, Uholanzi|Limburg]], aliyejulikana kwa jinsi alivyohudumia watu [[Umaskini|fukara]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[5 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== *[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0105.shtml#gerl Saints of January 5: Gerlac] {{Wayback|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0105.shtml#gerl |date=20191230024459 }} *[http://www.archimon.nl/limburg/houthemgerlachus.html Houthem-St. Gerlach (L): St. Gerlachus] *[http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/020877 Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: lác] ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.st-gerlach.nl/pages/engels.htm Sanctuary of St. Gerlach]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1100]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1170]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uholanzi]] 1jkxiyf0pd8dzx321ujfzj2wvnl2xue 0 175111 1510280 1429929 2026-04-26T18:26:32Z Baddisam 88936 Baddisam Wikipedia 1510280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abbasi Ameer Japhari''' (born January 31, 2006), known professionally as '''Baddisam''', is a Tanzanian singer, songwriter, and music producer. He is known for songs such as "Tata", "Umeniweza", and "I miss U", which recorded high streaming numbers across major digital platforms in Tanzania, and was associated with Baddisam's increased visibility in the East African music scene. {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Marioo |- !Born |Abbasi Ameer Japhari Nyamagana District, Mwanza, Tanzania |- !Origin |Kigoma, Tanzania |- !Genres | * Bongo Flava * amapiano * afropop |- !Occupations | * Songwriter * singer |- !Years active |2025–present |- !Label |No Label |- !Partner |No Partner |} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] jfoqssyuncppqtazhnkoequxkaaua2n 1510287 1510280 2026-04-26T19:01:39Z Baddisam 88936 1510287 wikitext text/x-wiki Tanzania, and was associated with Baddisam's increased visibility in the East African music scene. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] qpcbi1jonr9volalg59q93xhnads4va 1510288 1510287 2026-04-26T19:02:01Z Baddisam 88936 1510288 wikitext text/x-wiki . [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] 9164wqpe4sqx0d5tm0e3ypt0xadctco 0 182819 1510367 1431112 2026-04-27T07:40:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Caio Henrique Oliveira Silva 2017.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Caio Henrique akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] [[Brazil]] mnamo [[2017]] ]] '''Caio Henrique''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1997]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=La fiche de Caio HENRIQUE|url=https://www.asmonaco.com/en/joueurs/caio-henrique/|work=AS Monaco|accessdate=2024-06-16|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Brazil]], ambaye anacheza kama [[beki]] pia kama [[kiungo]] katika klabu ya [[AS Monaco]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Brazil]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] 6bwedes1kshuabf740hapf1djma550y 3 184301 1510347 1504044 2026-04-27T07:07:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Pitia Marekebisho */ 1510347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 14 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Pitia Marekebisho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Mojawapo ni kuweka katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili marejeo kwenda Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Hii haikubaliki. Badala yake weka marejeo asili yaliyotumika katika toleo la Kiingereza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 41vvroi8mw3gvunb6jh5147ctt5c2mq 0 187744 1510173 1510010 2026-04-26T14:38:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | name = Maambukizi ya virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu | synonym = Virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu | image = 2r5k.jpg | image_size = |image_thumbtime= | alt = | caption = The major capsid protein L1 of HPV 11 | pronounce = | specialty = [[Magonjwa ya kuambukiza]], [[Jinakolojia]], [[Onkolojia]] | Dalili = Hakuna, uvimbe mdogo wa nyama kwenye ngozi<ref name=WHO2016/><ref name=Lj2014/> | onset = | duration = | causes = ''Virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu'' husambaa kwa njia ya mgusano wa moja kwa moja<ref name=CDC2015What/><ref name=Mil2015/> | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = [[Chanjo za HPV]], kutofanya [[ngono]], mwenza mmoja maishani, [[kondomu]]<ref name=Jong2022/><ref name=CDCcondom/> | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = Watu walio wengi wameambukizwa na HPV wakati fulani katika maisha yao<ref name=CDC2015What/> | deaths = }} '''Maambukizi ya virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu''' (HPV infection) ni [[Maambukizo|maambukizi]] yanayosababishwa na ''virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu''.<ref name="Mil2015">{{Cite book|last=Milner|first=Danny A.|title=Diagnostic Pathology: Infectious Diseases|date=2015|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323400374|page=40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YJ_uCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA40|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911003204/https://books.google.com/books?id=YJ_uCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA40|archive-date=11 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==Dalili== Takribani asilimia 90 ya maambukizi hayo hayasababishi dalili zozote na hutoweka yenyewe ndani ya miaka miwili.<ref name="WHO2016">{{Cite web|title=Human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/|work=WHO|date=June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805111143/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs380/en/|archivedate=5 August 2016}}</ref> Hata hivyo, katika baadhi ya visa, maambukizi huendelea na kupelekea [[uvimbe]] mdogo wa [[nyama]] kwenye [[ngozi]] au vidonda vya awali vya [[saratani]].<ref name="Lj2014" /> Vidonda hivyo, kulingana na eneo lililoathiriwa, huongeza hatari ya [[saratani ya mlango wa kizazi]] kwa [[wanawake]], [[Kuma|uke]] (vagina), [[midomo ya uke]] (vulva), [[Mboo|uume]], [[mkundu]], [[kinywa]] au [[koo]].<ref name="WHO2016" /><ref name="Lj2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Ljubojevic S, Skerlev M|title=HPV-associated diseases|journal=Clinics in Dermatology|volume=32|issue=2|pages=227–34|year=2014|pmid=24559558|doi=10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.007}}</ref> Karibu saratani yote ya mlango wa uzazi kwa wanawake inatokana na HPV; ziko aina mbili, yaani HPV16 na HPV18, hizi huchangia asilimia 70% ya maambukizi.<ref name="WHO2016" /><ref name="CDC2015Can">{{Cite web|title=The Link Between HPV and Cancer|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/cancer.html|work=CDC|accessdate=11 August 2016|date=September 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109134544/http://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/cancer.html|archivedate=9 November 2015}}</ref> Kati ya asilimia 60% na 90% ya saratani zingine zilizoorodheshwa hapo juu pia zinahusishwa moja kwa moja na maambukizi ya HPV.<ref name="CDC2015Can" /> HPV6 na HPV11 ni visababishi ambavyo hutokea mara kwa mara vya uvimbe mdogo wa nyama kwenye sehemu za siri na papilomatosisi ya koo (laryngeal papillomatosis).<ref name="WHO2016" /> ==Visababishi== Maambukizi ya HPV husababishwa na ''virusi vya papilloma ya binadamu'', ambayo ni aina ya virusi vya [[DNA]] kutoka kwenye jamii ya virusi vya papilloma.<ref name="Bzhalava2013">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Bzhalava D, Guan P, Franceschi S, Dillner J, Clifford G|title=A systematic review of the prevalence of mucosal and cutaneous human papillomavirus types|journal=Virology|volume=445|issue=1–2|pages=224–31|date=October 2013|pmid=23928291|doi=10.1016/j.virol.2013.07.015}}</ref> Zaidi ya aina 170 zimeelezewa.<ref name="Bzhalava2013" /> Zaidi ya aina 40 zinaweza [[Maradhi ya zinaa|kuenea kwa njia ya kujamiiana]] na kuambukiza [[mkundu]] na sehemu za siri.<ref name="CDC2015What">{{Cite web|title=What is HPV?|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/whatishpv.html|work=CDC|accessdate=10 August 2016|date=28 December 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807084000/http://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/whatishpv.html|archivedate=7 August 2016}}</ref> Sababu hatarishi kwa maambukizi ya mara kwa mara kwa njia ya [[Tendo la ndoa|ngono]] hujumuisha kuanza kujamiiana kwa mara ya kwanza wakati mtu akiwa na [[umri]] mdogo, kuwa na wapenzi wengi wa kingono, uvutaji [[sigara]], na utendaji dhaifu wa [[kingamwili]].<ref name="WHO2016" /> Kwa kawaida aina hizi huenezwa kwa mgusano endelevu wa moja kwa moja wa ngozi hadi ngozi, huku kufanya mapenzi kwa njia [[Tendo la ndoa|ya uke]] na mkundu zikiwa ndizo njia zinazojulikana zaidi kuleta maambukizi. <ref name="CDC2015What" /> Pia, maambukizi ya HPV yanaweza kuenea kutoka kwa [[mama]] kwenda kwa mtoto wakati wa [[ujauzito]].<ref name="CDC2015QA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/questions-answers.html|title=Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Questions and Answers|date=28 December 2015|work=CDC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811085444/http://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/questions-answers.html|archivedate=11 August 2016|accessdate=11 August 2016}}</ref> Hakuna ushahidi kwamba HPV inaweza kuenea kupitia vitu vya kawaida kama vile [[Choo|vyoo]] vya kukalia,<ref>{{Cite web|title=5 Things You Might Not Know About Human Papillomavirus|url=https://blogs.cdc.gov/publichealthmatters/2016/01/5-things-you-might-not-know-about-human-papillomavirus/|work=CDC|accessdate=22 May 2020|archivedate=22 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622000409/https://blogs.cdc.gov/publichealthmatters/2016/01/5-things-you-might-not-know-about-human-papillomavirus/}}</ref> japo aina zinazosababisha uvimbe mdogo wa nyama kwenye ngozi zinaweza kuenea kupitia maeneo kama vile [[sakafu]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)|url=http://www.wrha.mb.ca/extranet/ipc/files/manuals/ltc/ManualPCH_Sec09_HPV.pdf|work=WRHA|accessdate=26 March 2019|date=18 November 2019|archivedate=26 March 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326090245/http://www.wrha.mb.ca/extranet/ipc/files/manuals/ltc/ManualPCH_Sec09_HPV.pdf}}</ref> Mtu anaweza kuambukizwa na aina moja au zaidi ya HPV.<ref name="CDC2015QA" /> HPV inajulikana kuathiri wanadamu pekee.<ref name="Mil2015" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pink Book (Human Papillomavirus)|url=https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/hpv.pdf|work=CDC.gov|accessdate=18 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321110050/https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/hpv.pdf|archivedate=21 March 2017}}</ref> ==Kinga== [[Chanjo]] za HPV zinaweza kuzuia aina ya maambukizi ya kawaida.<ref name="CDC2015What" /> Chanjo inapaswa kutumika kabla ya kuanza kujihusisha na mapenzi ili kuleta ufanisi zaidi, na kwa hivyo inapendekezwa kutumika kati ya umri wa miaka 9 hadi 13.<ref name="WHO2016" /> Kujizuia kufanya ngono au kuwa na mwenzi mmoja tu maishani, kunapunguza maambukizi ya HPV ya sehemu za siri.<ref name="Jong2022" /> Matumizi ya mara kwa mara ya [[kondomu]] ya kiume yanaweza kupunguza maambukizi ya HPV kwa wanawake kwa takribani asilimia 70, ingawa maeneo ambayo hayajafunikwa (na kondomu) yanaweza kuambukiza eneo la nje la uke.<ref name="Jong2022">{{Cite book|last=Nakra|first=Natasha A.|last2=Blumberg|first2=Dean A.|editor-last=Jong|editor-first=Elaine C.|editor-last2=Stevens|editor-first2=Dennis L.|title=Netter's Infectious Diseases|date=2022|publisher=Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-71159-3|pages=71-74|edition=2nd|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8skEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71|language=en|chapter=16. Human Papillomavirus infections and prevention|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-date=20 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020052442/https://books.google.com/books?id=l8skEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref name="CDCcondom">{{Cite web|title=Fact Sheet for Public Health Personnel {{!}} Condom Effectiveness {{!}} CDC|url=https://www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/latex.html|work=www.cdc.gov|accessdate=1 May 2017|date=25 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527074736/https://www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/latex.html|archivedate=27 May 2017}}</ref> ==Utambuzi== Utambuzi wa saratani ya mlango wa uzazi wa wanawake, kwa njia ya uchunguzi wa Papanicolaou ("pap smear"), au uchunguzi wa [[seviksi]] baada ya kupaka [[Asidi ya asetiki (matumizi ya kimatibabu)|asidi asetiki]], unaweza kugundua saratani ya mapema na [[seli]] zisizo za kawaida ambazo zinaweza kuibuka na kuwa saratani.<ref name="WHO2016" /> Uchunguzi hupelekea [[Tiba|matibabu]] ya mapema ambayo huleta matokeo bora.<ref name="WHO2016" /> Uchunguzi umepunguza idadi ya visa vya maambukizi na idadi ya [[mauti|vifo]] vinavyotokana na saratani ya mlango wa uzazi wa wanawake.<ref name="Saw2015">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Sawaya GF, Kulasingam S, Denberg TD, Qaseem A|title=Cervical Cancer Screening in Average-Risk Women: Best Practice Advice From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|volume=162|issue=12|pages=851–9|date=June 2015|pmid=25928075|doi=10.7326/M14-2426}}</ref> Uvimbe mdogo wa nyama kwenye ngozi unaweza kuondolewa kwa njia ya kugandisha (freezing).<ref name="Mil2015" /> ==Uenezi== Karibu watu wote katika maisha, wamewahi kupata maambukizi ya HPV.<ref name="CDC2015What" /> HPV ni moja ya aina ya kawaida zaidi ya [[maradhi ya zinaa]] (STI) ulimwenguni.<ref name="Jong2022" /> Mnamo mwaka wa 2018, inakadiriwa kuripotiwa visa 569,000 vya saratani ya mlango wa uzazi, pamoja na vifo 311,000.<ref name="GCO2018">{{Cite web|url=https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/23-Cervix-uteri-fact-sheet.pdf|title=Global Cancer Observatory: International Agency for Research on Cancer|work=IARC|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011150405/http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/23-Cervix-Uteri-fact-sheet.pdf|archivedate=11 October 2018|accessdate=16 March 2019}}</ref> Takribani asilimia 85 ya saratani hizo za mlango wa uzazi zilitokea katika [[Nchi inayoendelea|nchi zenye kipato cha chini na kipato cha katikati]].<ref name="WHO2016" /> Nchini [[Marekani]], takribani visa 30,700 vya saratani zinazotokana na HPV hutokea kila mwaka.<ref name="CDC2016Epi">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Viens LJ, Henley SJ, Watson M, Markowitz LE, Thomas CC, Thompson TD, Razzaghi H, Saraiya M|display-authors=6|title=Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cancers - United States, 2008-2012|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|volume=65|issue=26|pages=661–6|date=July 2016|pmid=27387669|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6526a1}}</ref> Kwa makadirio, asilimia 1 ya watu wazima wanaojamiiana, wana vidonda (warts) vinavyoota sehemu za siri.<ref name="CDC2015QA" /> Visa vya vidonda kwenye ngozi (skin warts) vimeelezewa tangu zamani za [[Ugiriki ya Kale]], ikiwa ni kweli kwamba vidonda hivi husababishwa na virusi na ilibainika mnamo mwaka wa 1907.<ref name="CRC Press">{{Cite book|last=Tyring|first=Stephen|last2=Moore|first2=Angela Yen|last3=Lupi|first3=Omar|title=Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Viral Diseases: An Illustrated Guide to Diagnosis and Management|date=2016|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781420073133|page=207|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uAjLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA207|df=dmy-all|access-date=3 August 2020|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803062220/https://books.google.com/books?id=uAjLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA207}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:maradhi ya kuambukiza|P]] [[Jamii:maradhi ya zinaa|P]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] lf4zoy1xc1g15uopf14n4au6d8lu7es 4 208508 1510249 1509777 2026-04-26T16:54:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Wahariri (siku 90) 1510249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-04-25) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 6 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 36 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-04-25)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Irani]] | 6.49 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.24 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.81 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.01 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Zambia]] | 1.89 |- | [[Qatar]] | 1.87 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 1.83 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 1.09 |} ==Wahariri== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri (siku 90) !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 323 || 44.3% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 299 || 41.0% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 61 || 8.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 36 || 4.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} b1fxgbygud6m79sixfp7l17c6jq4ydc 0 208906 1510081 1438134 2026-04-26T12:08:51Z Юрий Д.К. 88925 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Flag of Morocco.png]] → [[File:Flag of Morocco (unbordered light green).svg]] duplicate 1510081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Flag of Morocco (unbordered light green).svg|thumb|Bendera ya Moroko.]] '''Utamaduni wa Moroko''' ni mchanganyiko wa kipekee unaochanganya urithi wa [[Kiarabu]], Berber (Amazigh), Andalusi, [[Kiafrikana|Kiafrika]], [[Kiyahudi]], na athari za [[Ulaya]] hasa [[Kifaransa]] na [[Kihispania]]<ref>Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. ''A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period''. Cambridge University Press, 1987.</ref>. Mchanganyiko huu umeifanya Moroko kuwa taifa lenye utambulisho wa kipekee katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu na [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]]. Utofauti huu umejikita katika historia ya maingiliano ya karne nyingi kati ya makabila, tamaduni na dini mbalimbali zilizopita katika eneo hilo la kimkakati kati ya Bahari ya Atlantiki na Bahari ya Mediterania. == Lugha == Lugha zinazozungumzwa nchini Moroko ni [[Kiarabu]] wa Darija (lugha ya mawasiliano ya kila siku)<ref>Ministry of Culture of Moroko. www.minculture.gov.ma</ref>, Kiberber ambacho kinatambuliwa kama lugha rasmi pamoja na Kiarabu sanifu, na lugha za kigeni kama [[Kifaransa]], [[Kihispania]], na [[Kiingereza]] ambazo hutumika katika elimu, biashara, na mawasiliano ya kimataifa. Mchanganyiko huu wa lugha unaakisi historia ya taifa hilo ambalo limepitia vipindi vya ukoloni na maingiliano ya kimataifa. Kifaransa kinabaki kuwa lugha ya elimu ya juu, utawala na sayansi, hasa katika maeneo ya mijini, huku Kihispania kikitumika zaidi katika maeneo ya kaskazini ya nchi karibu na Ceuta na Melilla. == Muziki == Muziki wa Moroko ni mojawapo ya alama muhimu za utambulisho wa kiutamaduni. Aina mbalimbali za muziki kama chaabi, gnawa, andalusi, rai, na muziki wa kifolklori wa Berber huonesha jinsi jamii ya Moroko inavyoenzi historia, dini, na mapokeo yao. Muziki wa Andalusi, kwa mfano, una mizizi ya karne ya 9 kutoka Hispania ya Kiislamu na leo huimbwa kwa ala kama ud, qanun, na rebab, huku wimbo ukitawaliwa na ubeti wa ushairi wa Kiarabu wa kale. Muziki wa Gnawa, kwa upande mwingine, unatoka katika mila za Waislamu Waafrika waliotoka kusini mwa Sahara, ukiwa na midundo ya tambura na dansi za kipekee za kidini na kiafya, ambazo zimekuwa kivutio hata kwa muziki wa kisasa duniani. == Sanaa == Sanaa ya Moroko imejikita katika [[usanifu majengo]] (architecture), [[ufinyanzi]], [[uchoraji]], sanaa ya miundo ya kijiometri (zellij), [[uchongaji]] wa mbao, na urembo wa maandishi ya Kiarabu (calligraphy). Miji kama Fes, Marrakesh, na Meknes ni mifano hai ya urithi huu ambapo misikiti, madrasa, na nyumba za kifalme huonesha kazi ya mikono yenye ustadi mkubwa. Mandhari ya usanifu wa Moroko hujumuisha kuta zilizoandikwa maandiko ya [[Uislamu|Kiislamu]], dari za mbao zilizochongwa kwa mikono, na chemchemi za mawe zenye mapambo ya rangi nyingi. Haya yote huakisi msimamo wa dini ya Kiislamu kuhusu uzuri, usafi, na ustaarabu. Sanaa ya ufinyanzi na kutengeneza mazulia (rugs) pia ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa jadi, hasa kwa wanawake wa jamii za Amazigh ambao hutumia kazi hizi kama njia ya mawasiliano ya kisanaa, kifamilia na kijamii. == Mavazi == Mavazi ya jadi ya Moroko yamebeba utambulisho wa taifa. Wanaume huvaa jellaba vazi refu lenye kofia hasa wakati wa sherehe za kidini au baridi kali, huku wanawake wakivalia kaftan au takchita wakati wa harusi na hafla za kifamilia. Rangi, mapambo, na mitindo ya mavazi haya hutofautiana kulingana na kabila, eneo na tukio. Vifaa vya mapambo kama vile hereni za fedha, vikuku vya jadi na mikufu vimekuwa sehemu ya utamaduni wa wanawake wa Moroko, hasa katika jamii za Amazigh, ambako mapambo haya yana maana ya kitamaduni na kisanii. == Dini == Dini ina nafasi muhimu katika utamaduni wa Moroko<ref>Hammudi, Abdellah. ''Master and Disciple: The Cultural Foundations of Moroccan Authoritarianism''. University of Chicago Press, 1997.</ref>. [[Uislamu]] ni dini ya taifa na kundi kubwa la Wamoroko ni Waislamu wa [[Wasuni|Sunni]] wa madhehebu ya Maliki. Athari ya dini inaonekana katika mavazi, maadili, usanii wa majengo, na desturi za kijamii. Sherehe za kidini kama [[Idd el Fitr|Eid al-Fitr]], [[Eid al-Adha]], na Maulid huadhimishwa kwa ibada, futari za kifamilia, na ngoma za jadi. Hata hivyo, taifa linatambua uwepo wa dini nyingine kama Ukristo na Uyahudi, ambao ni sehemu ya historia yake ya karne nyingi, hasa kwa Wayahudi waliokuwa sehemu ya jamii ya Moroko kwa karne nyingi kabla ya uhama mkubwa wa karne ya 20. == Jamii == Katika upande wa jamii, familia ndiyo kitovu cha maisha ya kila Mmoroko. Maadili ya kijamii yamejengwa juu ya heshima kwa wazazi, mshikamano wa kifamilia, na kusaidiana kati ya majirani. Harusi hufanyika kwa mfululizo wa siku kadhaa za sherehe zenye ngoma, mavazi ya asili, na vyakula maalum. Mila za jadi kama ''hammam'' (bafu la jadi la kijamii), ''suq'' (masoko ya wazi), na ''mussem'' (sherehe za kidini na kitamaduni) bado ni muhimu katika maisha ya kila siku ya Wamoroko wa mijini na vijijini. Moroko pia ni taifa linaloenzi utamaduni wa kisasa kupitia filamu, fasihi na muziki wa kizazi kipya. Miji kama Casablanca na Rabat ina majukwaa ya filamu, matamasha ya muziki, na tamasha la kimataifa la filamu la Marrakech (Marrakech International Film Festival) ambalo linavutia wageni kutoka duniani kote<ref>UNESCO. “Morocco: Intangible Cultural Heritage.” www.unesco.org.</ref>. Waandishi kama Tahar Ben Jellun na Leila Slimani wamepeperusha bendera ya fasihi ya Moroko kimataifa kupitia maandishi yao yanayozungumzia maisha ya Wamoroko wa leo, changamoto zao na mivutano kati ya jadi na kisasa. Pamoja na hayo yote, utamaduni wa Moroko unaendelea kukua na kubadilika, ukichukua vipengele vya utandawazi bila kupoteza mizizi yake ya kihistoria. Taifa hili linaendelea kulinda urithi wake kupitia taasisi kama ''Ministère de la Culture du Maroc'', huku likiwahimiza vijana kushiriki katika kuhifadhi na kubuni maumbo mapya ya utambulisho wa kitaifa<ref>World Bank. “Morocco Cultural Sector Overview.” www.worldbank.org</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Africa in topic|Utamaduni wa}} [[Jamii:Afrocrowd 2025]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika|M]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni nchi kwa nchi|M]] 99cuj7hell6xcj6642b3onj6it19505 0 217196 1510271 1468319 2026-04-26T17:30:30Z Baddisam 88936 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 1510271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aichetou Mint Ahmedou''' ni mwandishi wa [[Mauritania]], anayefanya kazi katika lugha ya Kifaransa<ref name=":0">https://web.archive.org/web/20161116101806/http://maurisahel.com/article1187.html </ref>. Mzaliwa wa Boutilimit, Ahmedou alimaliza shule yake ya msingi na sekondari huko Nouakchott, ambapo alisoma sayansi. Ameandika mashairi, makala, na hadithi<ref name=":1">https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/AMINAahmedou.html. Retrieved 15 November 2016.</ref>, ambazo nyingi zimechapishwa katika eneo la Nouakchott<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190714082818/http://institutfrancais-mauritanie.com/paroles-decrits-2/</ref>, na ametoa tafsiri za mashairi ya lugha ya [[Kiarabu]] pia<ref name=":0" />. Katika miaka ya 1990 alianza kazi ya [[riwaya]], ''La couleur de vent'', ambayo ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2014<ref name=":1" />. Amezungumza kuhusu kazi yake katika mikutano ya fasihi.<ref>https://traversees-mauritanides.com/articles/afficher/149</ref> == Machapisho == * ''La couleur du vent : il était une fois à Nouakchott : roman'', 2011 == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Mauritania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mauritania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake Katika Sanaa]] 9zs4pngxt48nahgykslhy4mwqpsj0ue 1510300 1510271 2026-04-26T19:55:16Z Baddisam 88936 1510300 wikitext text/x-wiki == Machapisho == * ''La couleur du vent : il était une fois à Nouakchott : roman'', 2011 == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Mauritania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mauritania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake Katika Sanaa]] s36p85a1sh7yxe98vb3dmj9jhlq3xss 0 221106 1510326 1509320 2026-04-27T05:52:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ireoluwa-Anike Dees''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la ''Mutiat Yewande Isola''), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama Anike (awali akijulikana kama Wande), ni [[rapa]], [[mwigizaji]], na aliyekuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]] pamoja na [[msimamizi]] wa A&R mwenye asili ya [[Nigeria]] na [[Marekani]], kutoka [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], [[Texas]], Marekani.<ref name="Ebe-2019">{{Cite web|last=Ebe|date=March 27, 2019|title=Women to Watch: Rapper, Wande Isola|url=https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|access-date=March 25, 2020|website=OneTribeMag|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212102918/https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ashcraft-2019">{{Cite web|last=Ashcraft|first=Michael|date=April 12, 2019|title=Rising rapper overcame Muslim family opposition to follow Jesus|url=https://godreports.com/2019/04/rising-rapper-overcame-muslim-family-opposition-to-follow-jesus/|access-date=March 27, 2020|website=God Reports}}</ref> Alisaini [[mkataba]] na lebo ya Christian hip hop, Reach Records, mwaka [[2019]], ambako pia aliwahi kufanya kazi kama msimamizi wa A&R. Kabla ya hapo, akiwa msanii huru kati ya [[2013]] hadi [[2018]], alitoa nyimbo kadhaa binafsi, alishiriki kama msanii mgeni katika nyimbo mbalimbali, na pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari za muziki. Anike ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kusainiwa na Reach Records. EP yake ya kwanza, Exit, ilitolewa tarehe [[24 Aprili]] [[2020]], ikifuatiwa na mini-EP iitwayo The Decision iliyotolewa tarehe [[4 Desemba]] [[2020]].<ref name="Sarachik-2020b">{{Cite web|last=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-23|title=Muslim Born, Christian Made, Career Change, & New Lane – Wande [Interview]|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-exit-interview-part-1/|access-date=2020-11-29|website=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Relevant-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-11|title=Wande Is Reach Records' First Woman Artist and She's Just Getting Started|url=https://relevantmagazine.com/culture/wande-is-reach-records-first-woman-artist-and-shes-just-getting-started/|access-date=2020-11-30|website=[[Relevant (magazine)|Relevant]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Anike alizaliwa Nigeria lakini alikulia [[Round Rock, Texas]] na kisha [[Austin, Texas]], Marekani. <ref name="Ebe-20192">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ebe|date=March 27, 2019|title=Women to Watch: Rapper, Wande Isola|url=https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=OneTribeMag|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212102918/https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ashcraft-20192">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ashcraft|first=Michael|date=April 12, 2019|title=Rising rapper overcame Muslim family opposition to follow Jesus|url=https://godreports.com/2019/04/rising-rapper-overcame-muslim-family-opposition-to-follow-jesus/|accessdate=March 27, 2020|work=God Reports}}</ref> Wengi wa wanafamilia wake walikuwa [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]], isipokuwa mama yake, ambaye alikuwa Mkristo. <ref name="Ashcraft-20192" /> <ref name="Sarachik-2020b2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-23|title=Muslim Born, Christian Made, Career Change, & New Lane – Wande [Interview]|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-exit-interview-part-1/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Mwanzoni hakuruhusiwa kwenda kanisani, na kisha akaanza kulazimika kuamka saa 5 asubuhi kusoma Biblia na kwenda na mama yake kazini ili aweze kuchukuliwa kwenda kanisani. <ref name="Relevant-20202">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-05-11|title=Wande Is Reach Records' First Woman Artist and She's Just Getting Started|url=https://relevantmagazine.com/culture/wande-is-reach-records-first-woman-artist-and-shes-just-getting-started/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Relevant (magazine)|Relevant]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Anike alisema mnamo Aprili 2020 kwamba alikuwa akitania "kwamba ningeenda Msikitini na kanisani". <ref name="Sarachik-2020b2" /> Udadisi wake kuhusu Mungu ulimfanya atafute kwenye mtandao rap ya Kikristo, na matokeo ya kwanza yaliyopatikana yalikuwa wimbo wa 2006 "Prayin' for You" na [[Lecrae]] . <ref name="Sarachik-2020b2" /> Katika darasa la sita, alianza kupiga filimbi na kusoma muziki hadi shule ya upili. <ref name="Sarachik-2020b2" /> Alibadili dini na kuwa Mkristo akiwa darasa la saba alipokuwa akisoma katika kambi mwaka wa 2009 huko Columbus, Texas, uamuzi ambao alikumbana na upinzani kutoka ndani ya familia yake. <ref name="Ashcraft-20192" /> <ref name="Sarachik-2020b2" /> <ref name="Ryan-2019">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ryan|first=Patrick|date=August 15, 2019|title=Christian hip hop is having a moment: 6 rappers you should know, including chart-topper NF|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/08/15/christian-rappers-you-need-know-including-chart-topper-nf/1987932001/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> Alipokuwa kambini, pia alishuhudia onyesho la kikundi cha Christian hip hop [[116 Clique|cha 116 Clique]], ambacho wakati huo kilikuwa na Lecrae, Trip Lee, Tedashii, na Sho Baraka . <ref name="Sarachik-2020b2" /> == Kazi == Licha ya kupendezwa na muziki mwanzoni, Anike alitaka kuwa daktari, na akajiandikisha katika programu ya afya na sayansi katika shule ya upili. <ref name="Sarachik-2020b3">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-23|title=Muslim Born, Christian Made, Career Change, & New Lane – Wande [Interview]|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-exit-interview-part-1/|accessdate=2020-11-29|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Alipendezwa na kurap baada ya mwalimu wa biolojia kumruhusu kutunga rap kuhusu usafiri wa simu badala ya kuandika insha au kutoa uwasilishaji. <ref name="Ebe-20193">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ebe|date=March 27, 2019|title=Women to Watch: Rapper, Wande Isola|url=https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=OneTribeMag|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212102918/https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Sarachik-2020b3" /> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=McCormick|first=Kiernan|date=March 21, 2022|title=UT alum, Christian hip-hop artist Wande Isola aims to empower women, encourage people to be themselves|url=https://thedailytexan.com/2022/03/21/ut-alum-christian-hip-hop-artist-wande-isola-aims-to-empower-women-encourage-people-to-be-themselves/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=[[The Daily Texan]]}}</ref> Licha ya haya, mwanzoni aliendelea kusoma afya na sayansi, hata kupata leseni ya kuwa msaidizi wa muuguzi. <ref name="Sarachik-2020b3" /> Kulingana na Anike, alikuwa na "mapambano ya ndani na jambo zima la kurap." <ref name="Sarachik-2020b3" /> Hata hivyo, aliamua kubadili taaluma yake na akajiunga na uandishi wa habari na mahusiano ya umma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Texas|Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Austin]] . <ref name="Ashcraft-20193">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ashcraft|first=Michael|date=April 12, 2019|title=Rising rapper overcame Muslim family opposition to follow Jesus|url=https://godreports.com/2019/04/rising-rapper-overcame-muslim-family-opposition-to-follow-jesus/|accessdate=March 27, 2020|work=God Reports}}</ref> <ref name="Sarachik-2020b3" /> <ref name="Ryan-20192">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ryan|first=Patrick|date=August 15, 2019|title=Christian hip hop is having a moment: 6 rappers you should know, including chart-topper NF|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2019/08/15/christian-rappers-you-need-know-including-chart-topper-nf/1987932001/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> Kama mwandishi wa habari, alitarajia kwamba angeweza kupata wasanii, kuhudhuria matamasha, na kufanya mahojiano. <ref name="Sarachik-2020b3" /> Muda mfupi baadaye alianza kuandika kwa tovuti ya Kikristo ya hip hop [[Rapzilla]], na akaanza kusaidia lebo ya rekodi ya Kikristo ya hip hop RMG. <ref name="Sarachik-2020b3" /> Aliimba katika matukio ya chuo kikuu kama aina ya huduma ya Kikristo . <ref name="Ashcraft-20193" /> <ref name="Ryan-20192" /> Alikuwa mwanachama wa Alpha Kappa Alpha ambayo aliishutumu na kuiacha <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://elev8.com/2145796/wande-baptized/|title=Wande Gets Baptized!|date=May 2, 2024|accessdate=2026-04-09|archive-date=2025-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910200522/https://elev8.com/2145796/wande-baptized/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Ashcraft-20193" /> Rekodi yake ya kwanza iliyotolewa ilikuwa sehemu ya wimbo "BIG" wa D-Flow kwenye albamu yao ya 2013 ''Quarter to Vinci'' . <ref name="Solis-2013">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=November 12, 2013|title=D-Flow 'Quarter To Vinci'|url=https://rapzilla.com/2013-11-d-flow-quarter-to-vinci/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}</ref> Alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza, "No Flex" akimshirikisha ikilledmarlon, mnamo Mei 2016. <ref name="Solis-2016">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Solis|first=Steven|date=May 27, 2016|title=Free Download: Wande - No Flex ft. ikilledmarlon|url=https://rapzilla.com/2016-05-free-download-wande-no-flex-ft-ikilledmarlon/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}</ref> Alitumbuiza katika South by Southwest mnamo 2016, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Harrington|first=Jim|date=March 10, 2016|title=SXSW 2016 music lineup: Here's the complete list|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/03/10/sxsw-2016-music-lineup-heres-the-complete-list/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=[[The Mercury News]]}}</ref> 2017, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Curtin|first=Kevin|date=January 19, 2017|title=SXSW Music List Four|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/daily/music/2017-01-19/sxsw-music-list-four/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=[[The Austin Chronicle]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=March 11, 2017|title=SXSW 2017 Preview – Friday|url=https://www.qromag.com/features/sxsw-2017-preview-friday/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=QRO Magazine}}</ref> na 2018. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=March 4, 2018|title=SXSW 2018 Preview – Friday|url=https://www.qromag.com/features/sxsw-2018-preview-friday/|accessdate=March 29, 2020|work=QRO Magazine}}</ref> Alifanya kazi ya A&R kwa Ace Harris, na 2017, huku akiendelea na masomo yake ya chuo kikuu, alianza mafunzo ya vitendo katika Reach Records. <ref name="Sarachik-2020c">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-05-02|title=Signing a Deal, Changing the Game, & Respecting the Name – How Wande is Leading the Charge Past 'Labels' [Interview]|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-05-wande-leading-charge-past-labels-interview/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="Moreno-2019">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Moreno|first=Chelsea|date=May 1, 2019|title='Blessed Up': UT Austin alumna Wande Isola signs with record label|work=KXAN Austin|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/blessed-up-ut-austin-alumna-wande-isola-signs-with-record-label/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|publisher=[[KXAN-TV]]|archive-date=2020-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325033135/https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/blessed-up-ut-austin-alumna-wande-isola-signs-with-record-label/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alitoa nyimbo kumi na moja wakati wa 2018, akiingia kwenye orodha ya [[Rapzilla]] ya wanafunzi 15 wa mwaka wa kwanza wa 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=January 9, 2019|title=Rapzilla.Com's 15 Freshmen Of 2019|url=https://rapzilla.com/2019-01-rapzilla-coms-15-freshmen-of-2019/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}</ref> <ref name="Voyage ATL-2019">{{Rejea tovuti|date=August 7, 2019|title=Meet Wande Isola of Reach Records in Midtown|url=http://voyageatl.com/interview/meet-wande-isola-reach-records-midtown/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=Voyage ATL|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113190835/http://voyageatl.com/interview/meet-wande-isola-reach-records-midtown/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Muda mfupi kabla ya kuhitimu kwake mnamo 2018 aliajiriwa kama msimamizi wa A&R ya lebo hiyo. <ref name="Sarachik-2020c" /> <ref name="Moreno-2019" /> Mwaka uliofuata, baada ya miezi mitano baada ya kuajiriwa kama A&R, alisainiwa kama msanii wa kurekodi Reach. <ref name="Law-2019">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Law|first=Jeannie|date=April 12, 2019|title=Lecrae signs first-ever female artist to Reach Records: Wande|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/lecrae-signs-first-ever-female-artist-to-reach-records-wande.html|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[The Christian Post]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Yap|first=Timothy|date=April 24, 2020|title=Wande, the First Lady of Reach Records, Shares the Heart Behind "Exit"|url=http://www.hallels.com/articles/23702/20200424/wande-the-first-lady-of-reach-records-talks-about-the-heart-behind-exit.htm|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=JubileeCast|language=en}}</ref> Alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza kwenye lebo, "Blessed Up", mwezi Aprili. <ref name="Blessed Up">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Blessed Up - Single by Wande|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blessed-up-single/1459386367|accessdate=March 25, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Hicks|first=Frederick|date=2020-08-07|title=Wand featured on Vol. 1 The Michelle Obama Playlist|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-08-wande-featured-michelle-obamas-playlist/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Wande ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kusainiwa kwenye lebo hiyo. <ref name="Law-2019" /> Ameelezea matumaini kwamba kusaini kwake kutafanya iwe rahisi kwa wanawake wengine wa rap kufuata kazi katika aina ya hip hop ya Kikristo inayotawaliwa sana na wanaume. "Nadhani itaonyesha lebo zingine kwamba wanawake hawapaswi kuogopa kusaini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=April 12, 2019|title=Wande Talks About Signing to Reach Records & What's Coming Next|url=https://rapzilla.com/2019-04-wande-talks-about-signing-to-reach-records-whats-coming-next/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}</ref> Alisema kwamba mwanzoni ilichukua muda kwa muziki wake kutolewa kwa sababu ya upinzani aliokutana nao katika tasnia ya muziki kwa sababu uwezo wake haukuthaminiwa sana kwa sababu ya kuwa mwanamke. <ref name="Sarachik-2020c2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-05-02|title=Signing a Deal, Changing the Game, & Respecting the Name – How Wande is Leading the Charge Past 'Labels' [Interview]|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-05-wande-leading-charge-past-labels-interview/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia ametaja ugumu wa kupata uzoefu wa muziki wake wakati mashairi yake hayazungumzii ngono. <ref name="Voyage ATL-20192">{{Rejea tovuti|date=August 7, 2019|title=Meet Wande Isola of Reach Records in Midtown|url=http://voyageatl.com/interview/meet-wande-isola-reach-records-midtown/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=Voyage ATL|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113190835/http://voyageatl.com/interview/meet-wande-isola-reach-records-midtown/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 30, 2020, Anike alitangaza albamu yake ya kwanza ijayo, ''Exit'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=McKinion|first=Caleb|date=March 30, 2020|title=Wande Announces Her Debut Album 'Exit'|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-03-wande-announces-her-debut-album-exit/|accessdate=April 5, 2020|work=Rapzilla}}</ref> na wimbo "Happy" ulitolewa Aprili 3, 2020. <ref name="Sarachik-2020a">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-03|title=Wande Drops Epic Music Video for 'Happy'|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-drops-epic-music-video-for-happy/|accessdate=2020-04-05|work=[[Rapzilla]]}}</ref> "Be the Light", akiwashirikisha Evan na Eris, ulifuatiwa kama wimbo mmoja Aprili 17, 2020. <ref name="Sarachik-2020d">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Sarachik|first=Justin|date=2020-04-17|title=Wande - Be the Light ft. Evan and Eris - Listen on Rapzilla|url=https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-be-the-light-evan-and-eris/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Rapzilla]]|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420184504/https://rapzilla.com/2020-04-wande-be-the-light-evan-and-eris/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Exit'' ilitolewa Aprili 24, 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Cluver|first=Ross|date=April 24, 2020|title=Wande 'Exit'|url=https://www.ccmmagazine.com/release/wande-exit/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[CCM Magazine]]}}</ref> Alisema katika mahojiano ya Aprili 2020 kwamba baba yake na yeye wamefanya amani kuhusu kubadilika kwake na uamuzi wake wa kufuata kazi ya muziki wa hip-hop. <ref name="Relevant-20203">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-05-11|title=Wande Is Reach Records' First Woman Artist and She's Just Getting Started|url=https://relevantmagazine.com/culture/wande-is-reach-records-first-woman-artist-and-shes-just-getting-started/|accessdate=2020-11-30|work=[[Relevant (magazine)|Relevant]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 4, 2020, alitoa EP ndogo ya nyimbo tatu inayoitwa ''The Decision'' == Mabadiliko ya jina == Mnamo Julai 2024, alibadilisha [[jina]] lake la kisanii kutoka Wande hadi Anike, <ref name="Kramer McGinnis-2024">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Kramer McGinnis|first=Kelsey|date=24 June 2024|title=You Can Love Rap, Jesus, and the Color Pink|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2024/june-web-only/wande-anike-lecrae-reach-records-christian-hip-hop-chh.html|accessdate=8 July 2024|work=[[Christianity Today]]}}</ref> ufupisho wa jina lake jipya la kati la kisheria, Ireoluwa-Anike, msemo [[Kiyoruba|wa Kiyoruba]] unaomaanisha "wema wa Mungu" <ref name="GospelNameChange">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://gospelmusic.org/news/wande-announces-name-change-to-anike|title=Wande Announces Name Change to Anike|date=July 5, 2024}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mbali na Kiingereza, Anike anazungumza [[Kiyoruba]] kwa ufasaha. <ref name="Ebe-20194">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ebe|date=March 27, 2019|title=Women to Watch: Rapper, Wande Isola|url=https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|accessdate=March 25, 2020|work=OneTribeMag|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212102918/https://www.onetribemag.com/2019/03/27/women-to-watch-rapper-wande-isola/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika majira ya [[Majira ya kupukutika majani|masika]] ya [[2022]], aliolewa na Darius Dees. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Desirai|first=Kiara|date=2022-05-26|title=Wande announces she is officially married to fiancé Darius Dees|url=https://thelinkentertainment.com/2022/05/wande-announces-she-is-officially-married-to-fiance-darius-dees/|accessdate=2022-11-13|work=The Link Entertainment|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] 11qbmi6u3uocmllvkfuwtgg7nwi0loo 0 226410 1510328 1509655 2026-04-27T05:55:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna M. Louw''' ([[31 Desemba]] [[1913]] – [[12 Juni]] [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa [[Calvinia]] katika kinachoitwa "Nagmaalhuis" (Nyumba ya Jumapili, kwa familia ya mbali inayokwenda kanisani). Baba yake alikuwa mfugaji wa kondoo karibu na Calvinia katika shamba la Soetwater na mama yake alikuwa mwalimu katika shule ya shamba katika wilaya hiyo. Louw ana uhusiano wa kifamilia na waandishi wa Afrika Kusini NP van Wyk Louw, WEG Louw, George Louw, Peter Louw, Rona Rupert, Charles Fryer, Willem Steenkamp, Johnita le Roux, Nico Louw na Pieter Strauss. Masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza yalijumuisha [[Kiingereza]], [[Kiafrikaans]], [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kijerumani]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Saikolojia]] na [[Maadili]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch]] na masomo ya uzamili yalihitimishwa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]]. Louw aliolewa mara mbili. Watoto wake ni Wendy, Nicholas na Elizabeth walizaliwa wakati wa ndoa yake na Lewis Hurst na mapacha Christina na Editha walizaliwa wakati wa ndoa yake na Gerhard Bassel. Mwaka [[1975]] Anna alikubali uteuzi wake kama mwanachama wa kamati ya Cape ya Baraza la Machapisho lakini baada ya kupigwa marufuku kwa riwaya ya [[Etienne Leroux]] ''Magersfontein, o Magersfontein!'' mwaka [[1977]], alijiuzulu kama mwanachama kwa sababu alihisi maumivu ya kutoweza kusimamisha kupigwa marufuku kwa chapisho hilo. Katika mazungumzo na Gary Bowes Taylor katika gazeti la ''The Star''(Nyota) (6 Desemba 1977) alisema: "Tuna kazi chache sana za viwango vya juu kiasi kwamba inaumiza moyo wakati moja wapo inatolewa kutoka kwenye mzunguko. Uongozi ulikuwa nasi wakati wote katika kupitisha Magersfontein. Kisha malalamiko yalimfikia Waziri kutoka kwa watu ambao, kulingana na sampuli za nyenzo zao za kusoma kama zilivyotolewa kwa Vyombo vya Habari, wanasoma tu riwaya zisizojulikana na nyepesi za Kiafrikaans, riwaya za mapenzi za vijana, hadithi za msingi zaidi. Magersfontein ni kitabu kilichofungwa, hakipatikani kwa urahisi, si rahisi kuelewa anachotaka kusema Leroux. Kinaendelea katika kiwango cha mfano, kinachomdhihaki, cha kejeli. Tofauti za maoni kuhusu kitabu zitalazimika kutokea, kuna haja zaidi ya wataalam kuamua mambo ya fasihi. Unafanya nini katika jamii inayoitwa ya kidemokrasia? Ni sheria iliyoundwa vibaya na inapaswa kupitiwa upya kabisa. Haifanyi kazi sasa – kuna nguvu nyingi sana mikononi mwa watu fulani." Pia alijiuzulu mwaka [[1982]] kutoka kwenye jopo la wataalam wa fasihi wa Idara ya Machapisho. ''Kroniek van Perdepoort'' ilitafsiriwa kwa [[Kiholanzi]] na Rob van der Veer. Anna M. Louw alifariki dunia tarehe [[12 Juni]] [[2003]] katika nyumba yake ya ghorofani Rondebosch, [[Cape Town]]. == Tuzo == Alishinda Olive Schreiner Prize mwaka [[1964]] na Hertzog Prize kwa ''Kroniek van Perdepoort'' mwaka [[1975]]. Pia alipokea Tuzo ya Scheepers ya Fasihi ya Vijana [[1968]], Tuzo ya WA Hofmeyr [[1971]], CNA Prize [[1975]] na tena Tuzo ya WA Hofmeyr mwaka [[1977]]. == Orodha ya Kazi == * ''Die onverdeelde uur'', 1956 * ''Die koms van die komeet'', 1957 * ''Agter my 'n Albatros'', ('n reisjoenaal) 1959 * ''Die voortreflike familie Smit'', 1962 * ''Twenty Days That Autumn; 21st March – 9th April 1960; a novel'', 1963 * ''Die banneling: die lyfwag'', 1964 * ''Oom Kolie gee raad'', (drie dramas) 1965 * ''Díe wat met die fluite loop'', 1967 * ''Die groot gryse'', 1968 * ''Gesëende dag'', 1969 * ''Kroniek van Perdepoort'', 1975 * ''Die derde tempel'', 1978 * ''Op die rug van die tier'', 1981 * ''Die loop van die rivier'', 1986 * ''Wolftyd'', 1991 * ''Die donker kind'', 1996 * ''Vos'', 1999 == Viungo vya nje == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006022123/http://www.utexas.edu/know/2010/05/21/nobel_laureate_coetzee/] About Louw's work on a panel of literary experts. * http://www.volkskrant.nl/archief/anna-louw~a3605553/ * http://8weekly.nl/recensie/boeken/anna-louw-kroniek-van-perdepoort-de-val-van-zuid-afrika/ * http://www.vanoorschot.nl/amorrien/9822-louw-anna.html{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * http://www.litnet.co.za/anna-m-louw-1913-2003/ == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] nbn42qpnek3w2d0lmgdz1ecmgwogvfa 0 226583 1510144 1500808 2026-04-26T13:55:58Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Raphaely''' (alizaliwa Julai 30, 1937) ni [[mwanahabari]], mhariri na mchapishaji wa jarida la wanawake mwenye asili ya [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuhariri ''[[Jarida Fair Lady|jarida la Fair Lady]]'' na wakati mmoja alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa Associated Media Publishing, mchapishaji wa ''Cosmopolitan'' ( [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika]] Kusini), ''Femina'' na ''O'' katika soko la Afrika Kusini. == Kuzaliwa == Alizaliwa na Jane P Mullins na baba yake aliitwa William Peter Mullins, alifanya kazi ya kuchomelea nchini Ireland, na mama yake Myahudi, Phyllis Louise Rother huko [[Birmingham]], [[Uingereza]] na alikulia [[Stockport]], karibu na [[Manchester]] . <ref name="Anc">Ancestry.com. South Africa, Biographical Index, 1825-2005 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Glimpse at pioneering life of JR|url=https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/glimpse-at-pioneering-life-of-jr-1350690|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> == Elimu == Alisoma [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]] na kuhitimu na shahada ya Sayansi ya Jamii na uchumi. Baada ya kupata ushirika wa Rotary Foundation, alisafiri hadi nchini Marekani mwaka wa 1957 na kusoma [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]] kwa ajili ya masomo ya uzamili. <ref name="Ord">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCAR_z6hHgUC&q=jane+raphaely&pg=RA10-PP2|title=Life and Soul: Portraits of Women who Move South Africa|last=Orford|first=Margie|date=2006|publisher=Juta and Company Ltd|isbn=978-1-77013-043-2|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Media02">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wright|first=Joanna|date=27 August 2013|title=The Media celebrates women in media|url=https://themediaonline.co.za/2013/08/the-media-celebrates-women-in-media/|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=The Media Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jane alionekana kwenye toleo la asili la Name That Tune mnamo mwaka 1959. <ref name="Ntt">{{Rejea tovuti|title=NAME THAT TUNE TV Show with George DeWitt|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12idnUZgyKQ&t=80s|work=youtube.com|date=26 May 2015|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Katika wasifu wake, Jane anarejea kipindi hicho, akisema "alikuwa ameanguka katika kuonekana kwenye kipindi cha Runinga nchini Amerika." <ref name="Auto">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Book review: Jane Raphaely Unedited|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/move-to/south-africans-abroad/book-review-jane-raphaely-unedited/|work=TheSouthAfrican.com|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Jane aliolewa na Michael David Raphaely huko Birmingham mnamo tarehe 24 Septemba mwaka 1961. Walikuwa na mtoto wa kiume mmoja na wakike watatu. <ref name="Anc" /> Jane ni [[Wayahudi|Myahudi]] . <ref name="Auto" /> == Heshima == Mnamo mwaka 2000, Raphaely alipata Tuzo ya Ushirika wa Print Media South Afrika na Print Media South Africa (PMSA). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=30 April 2020|title=Movers and shakers honoured at media awards|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/movers-and-shakers-honoured-at-media-awards-226756|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Tuzo zingine alizopewa ni pamoja la na Mwanamke Mfanyabiashara wa Mwaka, Mvumbuzi wa Vyombo vya Habari wa Mwaka na Tuzo ya Mwanamke Nyota wa Wakati Wetu, zote mnamo 1986 na tuzo ya kwanza ya Mwanamke katika The Media aliyefanikiwa maisha yote ya 2003. <ref name="Media02" /> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Marejeo == * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Jane Raphaely unedited.|last=Raphaely|first=Jane|publisher=Associated Media Pub|year=2012|isbn=9780620531795|location=Cape Town|oclc=804823985}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1T0647jhHo Jane Raphaely] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkZVi90Dtbo Where the idea begins | Jane Raphaely] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 4qvkoczhwrm9xzdu1s36lrqx4dvp6p0 1510148 1510144 2026-04-26T14:00:07Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Marejeo */ 1510148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Raphaely''' (alizaliwa Julai 30, 1937) ni [[mwanahabari]], mhariri na mchapishaji wa jarida la wanawake mwenye asili ya [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuhariri ''[[Jarida Fair Lady|jarida la Fair Lady]]'' na wakati mmoja alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa Associated Media Publishing, mchapishaji wa ''Cosmopolitan'' ( [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika]] Kusini), ''Femina'' na ''O'' katika soko la Afrika Kusini. == Kuzaliwa == Alizaliwa na Jane P Mullins na baba yake aliitwa William Peter Mullins, alifanya kazi ya kuchomelea nchini Ireland, na mama yake Myahudi, Phyllis Louise Rother huko [[Birmingham]], [[Uingereza]] na alikulia [[Stockport]], karibu na [[Manchester]] . <ref name="Anc">Ancestry.com. South Africa, Biographical Index, 1825-2005 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Glimpse at pioneering life of JR|url=https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/glimpse-at-pioneering-life-of-jr-1350690|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> == Elimu == Alisoma [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]] na kuhitimu na shahada ya Sayansi ya Jamii na uchumi. Baada ya kupata ushirika wa Rotary Foundation, alisafiri hadi nchini Marekani mwaka wa 1957 na kusoma [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]] kwa ajili ya masomo ya uzamili. <ref name="Ord">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCAR_z6hHgUC&q=jane+raphaely&pg=RA10-PP2|title=Life and Soul: Portraits of Women who Move South Africa|last=Orford|first=Margie|date=2006|publisher=Juta and Company Ltd|isbn=978-1-77013-043-2|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Media02">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wright|first=Joanna|date=27 August 2013|title=The Media celebrates women in media|url=https://themediaonline.co.za/2013/08/the-media-celebrates-women-in-media/|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=The Media Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jane alionekana kwenye toleo la asili la Name That Tune mnamo mwaka 1959. <ref name="Ntt">{{Rejea tovuti|title=NAME THAT TUNE TV Show with George DeWitt|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12idnUZgyKQ&t=80s|work=youtube.com|date=26 May 2015|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Katika wasifu wake, Jane anarejea kipindi hicho, akisema "alikuwa ameanguka katika kuonekana kwenye kipindi cha Runinga nchini Amerika." <ref name="Auto">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Book review: Jane Raphaely Unedited|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/move-to/south-africans-abroad/book-review-jane-raphaely-unedited/|work=TheSouthAfrican.com|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Jane aliolewa na Michael David Raphaely huko Birmingham mnamo tarehe 24 Septemba mwaka 1961. Walikuwa na mtoto wa kiume mmoja na wakike watatu. <ref name="Anc" /> Jane ni [[Wayahudi|Myahudi]] . <ref name="Auto" /> == Heshima == Mnamo mwaka 2000, Raphaely alipata Tuzo ya Ushirika wa Print Media South Afrika na Print Media South Africa (PMSA). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=30 April 2020|title=Movers and shakers honoured at media awards|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/movers-and-shakers-honoured-at-media-awards-226756|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Tuzo zingine alizopewa ni pamoja la na Mwanamke Mfanyabiashara wa Mwaka, Mvumbuzi wa Vyombo vya Habari wa Mwaka na Tuzo ya Mwanamke Nyota wa Wakati Wetu, zote mnamo 1986 na tuzo ya kwanza ya Mwanamke katika The Media aliyefanikiwa maisha yote ya 2003. <ref name="Media02" /> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Biografia == * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Jane Raphaely unedited.|last=Raphaely|first=Jane|publisher=Associated Media Pub|year=2012|isbn=9780620531795|location=Cape Town|oclc=804823985}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1T0647jhHo Jane Raphaely] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkZVi90Dtbo Where the idea begins | Jane Raphaely] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] kjl82nfi0ei951fe84dijxmr16hzjli 1510149 1510148 2026-04-26T14:00:45Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Raphaely''' (alizaliwa Julai 30, 1937) ni [[mwanahabari]], mhariri na mchapishaji wa jarida la wanawake mwenye asili ya [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuhariri ''[[Jarida Fair Lady|jarida la Fair Lady]]'' na wakati mmoja alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa Associated Media Publishing, mchapishaji wa ''Cosmopolitan'' ( [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika]] Kusini), ''Femina'' na ''O'' katika soko la Afrika Kusini. == Kuzaliwa == Alizaliwa na Jane P Mullins na baba yake aliitwa William Peter Mullins, alifanya kazi ya kuchomelea nchini Ireland, na mama yake Myahudi, Phyllis Louise Rother huko [[Birmingham]], [[Uingereza]] na alikulia [[Stockport]], karibu na [[Manchester]] . <ref name="Anc">Ancestry.com. South Africa, Biographical Index, 1825-2005 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Glimpse at pioneering life of JR|url=https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/glimpse-at-pioneering-life-of-jr-1350690|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> == Elimu == Alisoma [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]] na kuhitimu na shahada ya Sayansi ya Jamii na uchumi. Baada ya kupata ushirika wa Rotary Foundation, alisafiri hadi nchini Marekani mwaka wa 1957 na kusoma [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]] kwa ajili ya masomo ya uzamili. <ref name="Ord">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCAR_z6hHgUC&q=jane+raphaely&pg=RA10-PP2|title=Life and Soul: Portraits of Women who Move South Africa|last=Orford|first=Margie|date=2006|publisher=Juta and Company Ltd|isbn=978-1-77013-043-2|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="Media02">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wright|first=Joanna|date=27 August 2013|title=The Media celebrates women in media|url=https://themediaonline.co.za/2013/08/the-media-celebrates-women-in-media/|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=The Media Online|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Jane alionekana kwenye toleo la asili la Name That Tune mnamo mwaka 1959. <ref name="Ntt">{{Rejea tovuti|title=NAME THAT TUNE TV Show with George DeWitt|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=12idnUZgyKQ&t=80s|work=youtube.com|date=26 May 2015|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Katika wasifu wake, Jane anarejea kipindi hicho, akisema "alikuwa ameanguka katika kuonekana kwenye kipindi cha Runinga nchini Amerika." <ref name="Auto">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Book review: Jane Raphaely Unedited|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/move-to/south-africans-abroad/book-review-jane-raphaely-unedited/|work=TheSouthAfrican.com|date=11 September 2013|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Jane aliolewa na Michael David Raphaely huko Birmingham mnamo tarehe 24 Septemba mwaka 1961. Walikuwa na mtoto wa kiume mmoja na wakike watatu. <ref name="Anc" /> Jane ni [[Wayahudi|Myahudi]] . <ref name="Auto" /> == Heshima == Mnamo mwaka 2000, Raphaely alipata Tuzo ya Ushirika wa Print Media South Afrika na Print Media South Africa (PMSA). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=30 April 2020|title=Movers and shakers honoured at media awards|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/movers-and-shakers-honoured-at-media-awards-226756|accessdate=25 January 2021|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Tuzo zingine alizopewa ni pamoja la na Mwanamke Mfanyabiashara wa Mwaka, Mvumbuzi wa Vyombo vya Habari wa Mwaka na Tuzo ya Mwanamke Nyota wa Wakati Wetu, zote mnamo 1986 na tuzo ya kwanza ya Mwanamke katika The Media aliyefanikiwa maisha yote ya 2003. <ref name="Media02" /> == Biografia == * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Jane Raphaely unedited.|last=Raphaely|first=Jane|publisher=Associated Media Pub|year=2012|isbn=9780620531795|location=Cape Town|oclc=804823985}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1T0647jhHo Jane Raphaely] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkZVi90Dtbo Where the idea begins | Jane Raphaely] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] qpeh5wgy89puvhrkr0lge1klqwvjmfi 0 226584 1510131 1500809 2026-04-26T13:44:11Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jyoti Mistry''' (alizaliwa [[Durban]], Afrika Kusini, 1970<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-02-25|title=Director Jyoti Mistry on "Cause of Death" and the short form|url=https://shortsblog.berlinale.de/2020/02/25/interview-director-jyoti-mistry-on-cause-of-death-and-the-short-form/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Berlinale Shorts|language=de-DE}}</ref>) ni mkurugenzi kiongozi wa filamu, msanii wa usanidi, mwalimu na msomi wa [[Afrika Kusini]] wa asili ya Uhindi. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eN_XYUjdRasC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA102|title=The Devil You Dance With: Film Culture in the New South Africa|last=McCluskey|first=Audrey|date=2010-10-01|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-09186-5|pages=14, 102, 149|language=en}}</ref> Filamu zake zibadadavua ugumu wa utambulisho wa rangi, tamaduni nyingi na jinsia katika [[Afrika Kusini]] ya kisasa kupitia lenzi iliyoondolewa ukoloni . <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://screenworlds.org/partners/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Screen Worlds|archivedate=8 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208121542/https://screenworlds.org/partners/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHFvEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA190|title=Improvising Reconciliation: Confession after the Truth Commission|last=Charlton|first=Ed|date=2021-06-01|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-1-80034-480-8|pages=190|language=en}}</ref> == Biografia == Alitunukiwa shahada ya Fasihi ya Ulinganishi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] nchini Afrika Kusini na ana shahada ya MA na PhD katika Elimuya Sinema kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York nchini [[Marekani]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck2kax9r-HcC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA106|title=Don't Panic|last=Ngcobo|first=Gabi|date=2011|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-920196-37-0|pages=106|language=en}}</ref> Mistry amekuwa msanii katika makao yake katika Chuo cha Filamu cha Uholanzi huko Amsterdam, Uholanzi; Chuo cha Sanaa cha California huko San Francisco, Marekani; na Kituo cha Sune Jonsson cha upigaji picha za makala katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Västerbottens, Uswidi. Kazi zake zimeelezewa kwenye maonyesho na majumba ya sanaa ya duniani kote ikiwa ni pamoja na maonyesho ya AFROPOLIS, Cologne, Ujerumani; <ref name=":1" /> katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Moderne, Salzburg, Ujerumani; katika Kunsthalle, Wien, Austria; na katika Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris, Ufaransa. Filamu zake zimewekwa wazi kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye matamasha ya filamu ya kimataifa, ikiunganishwa pamoja na Toronto, Winterthur, Rotterdam na Durban. <ref name=":2" /> Alikwapua tuzo kwa utengenezaji wake wa filamu katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Kimataifa la Hamburg na katika Tamasha la Filamu la Ann Arbor, na pia kuwa mshiriki wa jury la Shindano Rasmi katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la 42 la Göthenburg (GIFF) mwaka2019. Mistry alihariri toleo maalum la "Filamu kama Zana ya Utafiti: Mazoezi na Ufundishaji" la ''Jarida la Sinema za Kiafrika'' (2018) <ref name=":1" /> kwa ujumla na Lizelle Bisschoff alikuwa mhariri mgeni wa toleo maalum la "kuondoa ukoloni katika elimu ya filamu" la ''Jarida la Elimu ya Filamu'' (2022). <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Mistry |first=Jyoti |last2=Bisschoff |first2=Lizelle |date=2022-06-14 |title=Editorial: decolonising film education |url=https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/fej/article/id/37/ |url-status=live |journal=Film Education Journal |language= |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.14324/FEJ.05.1.01 |issn=2515-7086 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222130517/https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/fej/article/id/37/ |archive-date=22 February 2025 |access-date=30 January 2025 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Aliweka mchango makala katika ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Sanaa za Filamu na Vyombo vya Habari'' na ameandika mapitio ya filamu kwa Mkusanyiko wa Criterion <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mistry|first=Jyoti|title=A Dry White Season: Justice Against the Law|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6095-a-dry-white-season-justice-against-the-law|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[The Criterion Collection]]|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313115304/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6095-a-dry-white-season-justice-against-the-law}}</ref> na ''Eurozine .'' <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-11-20|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[Eurozine]]|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224194232/https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> Pamoja na hayo ameandika kuhusu siasa na uchumi wa " [[Nollywood]] " <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSGyCAAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA411|title=Auteuring Nollywood: Critical Perspectives on The Figurine|last=Adeshina|first=Afolayan|date=2015-02-28|publisher=University Press, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-069-828-7|pages=411|language=en}}</ref> na kuhariri pamoja na [[Antje Schuhmann]] ujumla wa insha za ''Gaze Regimes: Film and Feminisms in Africa'' (2015). <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2hvDwAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PT472|title=A Companion to African Cinema|last=Harrow|first=Kenneth W.|last2=Garritano|first2=Carmela|date=2018-09-18|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-09985-7|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aS-DwAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA2016|title=Women in African Cinema: Beyond the Body Politic|last=Bisschoff|first=Lizelle|last2=Peer|first2=Stefanie Van de|date=2019-11-14|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-85470-2|pages=2016|language=en}}</ref> Mistry amepata elimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand, <ref name=":0" /> Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini; Chuo Kikuu cha New York, Marekani; Chuo Kikuu cha Vienna, Austria; Chuo Kikuu cha Arcada cha Sayansi Inayotumika huko Helsinki. Findland;pamoja na katika Shule ya Sanaa ya ALLE katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.gu.se/en/about/find-staff/jyotimistry|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[University of Gothenburg]]}}</ref> Alipata Tuzo ya Ualimu ya Chama cha Shule za Filamu za Kimataifa mnamo 2016. Kutoka mnamo 2017 hadi 2020 alikuwa mtafiti mkuu katika mradi wa utafiti wa kitamaduni wa BRICS (Brazil, Urusi, India, China, Afrika Kusini) ambao ulichunguza uundaji wa picha. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JYOTI MISTRY|url=https://blog.zhdk.ch/zdok/2021/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Zürcher Dokumentarfilmtagung (ZDOK)|language=de|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224125952/https://blog.zhdk.ch/zdok/2021/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, filamu yake fupi ''ya Cause of Death'' (2020) ilionyeshwa katika tukio lililoitwa "Sayansi, Mwili, Anatomia" kwenye Tate Modern huko London. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Science, Body, Anatomy|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/science-body-anatomy-day-two|accessdate=2025-06-19|work=Tate|language=en-GB|archivedate=19 March 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319064907/https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/science-body-anatomy-day-two}}</ref> Kufikia mnamo 2025, Mistry alikuwa Profesa kwenye filamu katika Chuo cha Valand cha Chuo Kikuu cha Gothenburg, Sweden, na ndiye mhariri mkuu wa ''Jukwaa la Utafiti wa Sanaa'' nchini Sweden (PARSE). <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Domes|first=Damian|date=2021-08-31|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Fabulation for Future|language=en-US|archivedate=23 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123213602/https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Yoni'' (1997) <ref name=":0" /> * ''Tunakumbuka Tofauti'' ''('' 2005) <ref name=":0" /> * ''I Mike What I Like'' (2006), <ref name=":0" /> filamu ya maneno yanayozungumzwa kulingana na tamthilia <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FtMkmTtrAC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA312|title=Experiences of Freedom in Postcolonial Literatures and Cultures|last=Oboe|first=Annalisa|date=2011-03-30|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-81173-9|pages=312|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lcn62brtGQC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA5|title=Afropolis: City Media Art|last=Pinther|first=Kerstin|last2=Förster|first2=Larissa|last3=Hanussek|first3=Christian|date=2012|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-4314-0325-7|pages=21|language=en}}</ref> * ''Le loeuf sur le toit'' (2010), ilionyeshwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Durban <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-08-18|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/jyoti-mistry-185181|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=The Conversation|language=en-US|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224125955/https://theconversation.com/profiles/jyoti-mistry-185181}}</ref> * ''09:21:25'' (2011) <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-11-20|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[Eurozine]]|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224194232/https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/ "Jyoti Mistry"]. ''[[Eurozine]]''. 20 November 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250224194232/https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/ Archived] from the original on 24 February 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> * ''Kutokujali'' ''('' 2014) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Nitakapokua Nataka Kuwa Mtu Mweusi'' (2017) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Cause of Death'' (2020), ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Tamasha la 21 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlin|Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Berlinale]] <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Domes|first=Damian|date=2021-08-31|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Fabulation for Future|language=en-US|archivedate=23 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123213602/https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDomes2021">Domes, Damian (31 August 2021). [https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/ "Jyoti Mistry"]. ''Fabulation for Future''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250123213602/https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/ Archived] from the original on 23 January 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> na ilitunukiwa Filamu Fupi Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Kimataifa la Hamburg na Tuzo la Filamu Fupi la Austria <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LONGING FOR EQUALITY: JYOTI MISTRY|url=https://www.viennashorts.com/en/news/longing-for-equality-jyoti-mistry|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Vienna Shorts|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224130039/https://www.viennashorts.com/en/news/longing-for-equality-jyoti-mistry}}</ref> * ''Loving in Between'' (2023), ilitunukiwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kiafrika Nambari 1 katika Tamasha la Filamu la Ann Arbor == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Aafrika Kusini]] 0d3vv5sni55tr6cch38b4hdxc32mkbz 1510133 1510131 2026-04-26T13:48:11Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jyoti Mistry''' (alizaliwa [[Durban]], Afrika Kusini, 1970<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-02-25|title=Director Jyoti Mistry on "Cause of Death" and the short form|url=https://shortsblog.berlinale.de/2020/02/25/interview-director-jyoti-mistry-on-cause-of-death-and-the-short-form/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Berlinale Shorts|language=de-DE}}</ref>) ni mkurugenzi kiongozi wa filamu, msanii wa usanidi, mwalimu na msomi wa [[Afrika Kusini]] wa asili ya Uhindi. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eN_XYUjdRasC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA102|title=The Devil You Dance With: Film Culture in the New South Africa|last=McCluskey|first=Audrey|date=2010-10-01|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-09186-5|pages=14, 102, 149|language=en}}</ref> Filamu zake zibadadavua ugumu wa utambulisho wa rangi, tamaduni nyingi na jinsia katika [[Afrika Kusini]] ya kisasa kupitia lenzi iliyoondolewa ukoloni . <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://screenworlds.org/partners/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Screen Worlds|archivedate=8 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208121542/https://screenworlds.org/partners/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHFvEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA190|title=Improvising Reconciliation: Confession after the Truth Commission|last=Charlton|first=Ed|date=2021-06-01|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-1-80034-480-8|pages=190|language=en}}</ref> == Biografia == Alitunukiwa shahada ya Fasihi ya Ulinganishi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] nchini Afrika Kusini na ana shahada ya MA na PhD katika Elimuya Sinema kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York nchini [[Marekani]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck2kax9r-HcC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA106|title=Don't Panic|last=Ngcobo|first=Gabi|date=2011|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-920196-37-0|pages=106|language=en}}</ref> Mistry amekuwa msanii katika makao yake katika Chuo cha Filamu cha Uholanzi huko Amsterdam, Uholanzi; Chuo cha Sanaa cha California huko San Francisco, Marekani; na Kituo cha Sune Jonsson cha upigaji picha za makala katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Västerbottens, Uswidi. Kazi zake zimeelezewa kwenye maonyesho na majumba ya sanaa ya duniani kote ikiwa ni pamoja na maonyesho ya AFROPOLIS, Cologne, Ujerumani; <ref name=":1" /> katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Moderne, Salzburg, Ujerumani; katika Kunsthalle, Wien, Austria; na katika Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris, Ufaransa. Filamu zake zimewekwa wazi kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye matamasha ya filamu ya kimataifa, ikiunganishwa pamoja na Toronto, Winterthur, Rotterdam na Durban. <ref name=":2" /> Alikwapua tuzo kwa utengenezaji wake wa filamu katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Kimataifa la Hamburg na katika Tamasha la Filamu la Ann Arbor, na pia kuwa mshiriki wa jury la Shindano Rasmi katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la 42 la Göthenburg (GIFF) mwaka2019. Mistry alihariri toleo maalum la "Filamu kama Zana ya Utafiti: Mazoezi na Ufundishaji" la ''Jarida la Sinema za Kiafrika'' (2018) <ref name=":1" /> kwa ujumla na Lizelle Bisschoff alikuwa mhariri mgeni wa toleo maalum la "kuondoa ukoloni katika elimu ya filamu" la ''Jarida la Elimu ya Filamu'' (2022). <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Mistry |first=Jyoti |last2=Bisschoff |first2=Lizelle |date=2022-06-14 |title=Editorial: decolonising film education |url=https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/fej/article/id/37/ |url-status=live |journal=Film Education Journal |language= |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.14324/FEJ.05.1.01 |issn=2515-7086 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222130517/https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/fej/article/id/37/ |archive-date=22 February 2025 |access-date=30 January 2025 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Aliweka mchango makala katika ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Sanaa za Filamu na Vyombo vya Habari'' na ameandika mapitio ya filamu kwa Mkusanyiko wa Criterion <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mistry|first=Jyoti|title=A Dry White Season: Justice Against the Law|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6095-a-dry-white-season-justice-against-the-law|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[The Criterion Collection]]|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313115304/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6095-a-dry-white-season-justice-against-the-law}}</ref> na ''Eurozine .'' <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-11-20|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[Eurozine]]|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224194232/https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> Pamoja na hayo ameandika kuhusu siasa na uchumi wa " [[Nollywood]] " <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSGyCAAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA411|title=Auteuring Nollywood: Critical Perspectives on The Figurine|last=Adeshina|first=Afolayan|date=2015-02-28|publisher=University Press, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-069-828-7|pages=411|language=en}}</ref> na kuhariri pamoja na [[Antje Schuhmann]] ujumla wa insha za ''Gaze Regimes: Film and Feminisms in Africa'' (2015). <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2hvDwAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PT472|title=A Companion to African Cinema|last=Harrow|first=Kenneth W.|last2=Garritano|first2=Carmela|date=2018-09-18|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-09985-7|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aS-DwAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA2016|title=Women in African Cinema: Beyond the Body Politic|last=Bisschoff|first=Lizelle|last2=Peer|first2=Stefanie Van de|date=2019-11-14|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-85470-2|pages=2016|language=en}}</ref> Mistry amepata elimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand, <ref name=":0" /> Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini; Chuo Kikuu cha New York, Marekani; Chuo Kikuu cha Vienna, Austria; Chuo Kikuu cha Arcada cha Sayansi Inayotumika huko Helsinki. Findland;pamoja na katika Shule ya Sanaa ya ALLE katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.gu.se/en/about/find-staff/jyotimistry|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[University of Gothenburg]]}}</ref> Alipata Tuzo ya Ualimu ya Chama cha Shule za Filamu za Kimataifa mnamo 2016. Kutoka mnamo 2017 hadi 2020 alikuwa mtafiti mkuu katika mradi wa utafiti wa kitamaduni wa BRICS (Brazil, Urusi, India, China, Afrika Kusini) ambao ulichunguza uundaji wa picha. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JYOTI MISTRY|url=https://blog.zhdk.ch/zdok/2021/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Zürcher Dokumentarfilmtagung (ZDOK)|language=de|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224125952/https://blog.zhdk.ch/zdok/2021/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, filamu yake fupi ''ya Cause of Death'' (2020) ilionyeshwa katika tukio lililoitwa "Sayansi, Mwili, Anatomia" kwenye Tate Modern huko London. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Science, Body, Anatomy|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/science-body-anatomy-day-two|accessdate=2025-06-19|work=Tate|language=en-GB|archivedate=19 March 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319064907/https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/science-body-anatomy-day-two}}</ref> Kufikia mnamo 2025, Mistry alikuwa Profesa kwenye filamu katika Chuo cha Valand cha Chuo Kikuu cha Gothenburg, Sweden, na ndiye mhariri mkuu wa ''Jukwaa la Utafiti wa Sanaa'' nchini Sweden (PARSE). <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Domes|first=Damian|date=2021-08-31|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Fabulation for Future|language=en-US|archivedate=23 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123213602/https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Yoni'' (1997) <ref name=":0" /> * ''Tunakumbuka Tofauti'' ''('' 2005) <ref name=":0" /> * ''I Mike What I Like'' (2006), <ref name=":0" /> filamu ya maneno yanayozungumzwa kulingana na tamthilia <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FtMkmTtrAC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA312|title=Experiences of Freedom in Postcolonial Literatures and Cultures|last=Oboe|first=Annalisa|date=2011-03-30|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-81173-9|pages=312|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lcn62brtGQC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA5|title=Afropolis: City Media Art|last=Pinther|first=Kerstin|last2=Förster|first2=Larissa|last3=Hanussek|first3=Christian|date=2012|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-4314-0325-7|pages=21|language=en}}</ref> * ''Le loeuf sur le toit'' (2010), ilionyeshwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Durban <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-08-18|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/jyoti-mistry-185181|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=The Conversation|language=en-US|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224125955/https://theconversation.com/profiles/jyoti-mistry-185181}}</ref> * ''09:21:25'' (2011) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Kutokujali'' ''('' 2014) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Nitakapokua Nataka Kuwa Mtu Mweusi'' (2017) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Cause of Death'' (2020), ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Tamasha la 21 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlin|Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Berlinale]] <ref name=":5" /> na ilitunukiwa Filamu Fupi Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Kimataifa la Hamburg na Tuzo la Filamu Fupi la Austria <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LONGING FOR EQUALITY: JYOTI MISTRY|url=https://www.viennashorts.com/en/news/longing-for-equality-jyoti-mistry|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Vienna Shorts|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224130039/https://www.viennashorts.com/en/news/longing-for-equality-jyoti-mistry}}</ref> * ''Loving in Between'' (2023), ilitunukiwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kiafrika Nambari 1 katika Tamasha la Filamu la Ann Arbor == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Aafrika Kusini]] jpeyezopy6f91qbbnldyhr742px5u1i 1510134 1510133 2026-04-26T13:48:58Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jyoti Mistry''' (alizaliwa [[Durban]], Afrika Kusini, 1970<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-02-25|title=Director Jyoti Mistry on "Cause of Death" and the short form|url=https://shortsblog.berlinale.de/2020/02/25/interview-director-jyoti-mistry-on-cause-of-death-and-the-short-form/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Berlinale Shorts|language=de-DE}}</ref>) ni mkurugenzi kiongozi wa filamu, msanii wa usanidi, mwalimu na msomi wa [[Afrika Kusini]] wa asili ya Uhindi. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eN_XYUjdRasC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA102|title=The Devil You Dance With: Film Culture in the New South Africa|last=McCluskey|first=Audrey|date=2010-10-01|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-09186-5|pages=14, 102, 149|language=en}}</ref> Filamu zake zibadadavua ugumu wa utambulisho wa rangi, tamaduni nyingi na jinsia katika [[Afrika Kusini]] ya kisasa kupitia lenzi iliyoondolewa ukoloni . <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://screenworlds.org/partners/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Screen Worlds|archivedate=8 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208121542/https://screenworlds.org/partners/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHFvEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA190|title=Improvising Reconciliation: Confession after the Truth Commission|last=Charlton|first=Ed|date=2021-06-01|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-1-80034-480-8|pages=190|language=en}}</ref> == Biografia == Alitunukiwa shahada ya Fasihi ya Ulinganishi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] nchini Afrika Kusini na ana shahada ya MA na PhD katika Elimuya Sinema kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha New York nchini [[Marekani]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ck2kax9r-HcC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA106|title=Don't Panic|last=Ngcobo|first=Gabi|date=2011|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-920196-37-0|pages=106|language=en}}</ref> Mistry amekuwa msanii katika makao yake katika Chuo cha Filamu cha Uholanzi huko Amsterdam, Uholanzi; Chuo cha Sanaa cha California huko San Francisco, Marekani; na Kituo cha Sune Jonsson cha upigaji picha za makala katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Västerbottens, Uswidi. Kazi zake zimeelezewa kwenye maonyesho na majumba ya sanaa ya duniani kote ikiwa ni pamoja na maonyesho ya AFROPOLIS, Cologne, Ujerumani; <ref name=":1" /> katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Moderne, Salzburg, Ujerumani; katika Kunsthalle, Wien, Austria; na katika Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris, Ufaransa. Filamu zake zimewekwa wazi kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye matamasha ya filamu ya kimataifa, ikiunganishwa pamoja na Toronto, Winterthur, Rotterdam na Durban. <ref name=":2" /> Alikwapua tuzo kwa utengenezaji wake wa filamu katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Kimataifa la Hamburg na katika Tamasha la Filamu la Ann Arbor, na pia kuwa mshiriki wa jury la Shindano Rasmi katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la 42 la Göthenburg (GIFF) mwaka2019. Mistry alihariri toleo maalum la "Filamu kama Zana ya Utafiti: Mazoezi na Ufundishaji" la ''Jarida la Sinema za Kiafrika'' (2018) <ref name=":1" /> kwa ujumla na Lizelle Bisschoff alikuwa mhariri mgeni wa toleo maalum la "kuondoa ukoloni katika elimu ya filamu" la ''Jarida la Elimu ya Filamu'' (2022). <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Mistry |first=Jyoti |last2=Bisschoff |first2=Lizelle |date=2022-06-14 |title=Editorial: decolonising film education |url=https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/fej/article/id/37/ |url-status=live |journal=Film Education Journal |language= |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.14324/FEJ.05.1.01 |issn=2515-7086 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222130517/https://journals.uclpress.co.uk/fej/article/id/37/ |archive-date=22 February 2025 |access-date=30 January 2025 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Aliweka mchango makala katika ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Sanaa za Filamu na Vyombo vya Habari'' na ameandika mapitio ya filamu kwa Mkusanyiko wa Criterion <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mistry|first=Jyoti|title=A Dry White Season: Justice Against the Law|url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6095-a-dry-white-season-justice-against-the-law|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[The Criterion Collection]]|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313115304/https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6095-a-dry-white-season-justice-against-the-law}}</ref> na ''Eurozine .'' <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-11-20|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[Eurozine]]|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224194232/https://www.eurozine.com/authors/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> Pamoja na hayo ameandika kuhusu siasa na uchumi wa " [[Nollywood]] " <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CSGyCAAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA411|title=Auteuring Nollywood: Critical Perspectives on The Figurine|last=Adeshina|first=Afolayan|date=2015-02-28|publisher=University Press, Nigeria|isbn=978-978-069-828-7|pages=411|language=en}}</ref> na kuhariri pamoja na [[Antje Schuhmann]] ujumla wa insha za ''Gaze Regimes: Film and Feminisms in Africa'' (2015). <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2hvDwAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PT472|title=A Companion to African Cinema|last=Harrow|first=Kenneth W.|last2=Garritano|first2=Carmela|date=2018-09-18|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-119-09985-7|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aS-DwAAQBAJ&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA2016|title=Women in African Cinema: Beyond the Body Politic|last=Bisschoff|first=Lizelle|last2=Peer|first2=Stefanie Van de|date=2019-11-14|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-85470-2|pages=2016|language=en}}</ref> Mistry amepata elimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand, <ref name=":0" /> Johannesburg, Afrika Kusini; Chuo Kikuu cha New York, Marekani; Chuo Kikuu cha Vienna, Austria; Chuo Kikuu cha Arcada cha Sayansi Inayotumika huko Helsinki. Findland;pamoja na katika Shule ya Sanaa ya ALLE katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.gu.se/en/about/find-staff/jyotimistry|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=[[University of Gothenburg]]}}</ref> Alipata Tuzo ya Ualimu ya Chama cha Shule za Filamu za Kimataifa mnamo 2016. Kutoka mnamo 2017 hadi 2020 alikuwa mtafiti mkuu katika mradi wa utafiti wa kitamaduni wa BRICS (Brazil, Urusi, India, China, Afrika Kusini) ambao ulichunguza uundaji wa picha. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JYOTI MISTRY|url=https://blog.zhdk.ch/zdok/2021/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Zürcher Dokumentarfilmtagung (ZDOK)|language=de|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224125952/https://blog.zhdk.ch/zdok/2021/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, filamu yake fupi ''ya Cause of Death'' (2020) ilionyeshwa katika tukio lililoitwa "Sayansi, Mwili, Anatomia" kwenye Tate Modern huko London. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Science, Body, Anatomy|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/science-body-anatomy-day-two|accessdate=2025-06-19|work=Tate|language=en-GB|archivedate=19 March 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250319064907/https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-modern/science-body-anatomy-day-two}}</ref> Kufikia mnamo 2025, Mistry alikuwa Profesa kwenye filamu katika Chuo cha Valand cha Chuo Kikuu cha Gothenburg, Sweden, na ndiye mhariri mkuu wa ''Jukwaa la Utafiti wa Sanaa'' nchini Sweden (PARSE). <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Domes|first=Damian|date=2021-08-31|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Fabulation for Future|language=en-US|archivedate=23 January 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123213602/https://www.fabulationforfuture.net/jyoti-mistry/}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Yoni'' (1997) <ref name=":0" /> * ''Tunakumbuka Tofauti'' ''('' 2005) <ref name=":0" /> * ''I Mike What I Like'' (2006), <ref name=":0" /> filamu ya maneno yanayozungumzwa kulingana na tamthilia <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FtMkmTtrAC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA312|title=Experiences of Freedom in Postcolonial Literatures and Cultures|last=Oboe|first=Annalisa|date=2011-03-30|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-81173-9|pages=312|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lcn62brtGQC&dq=Jyoti+Mistry&pg=PA5|title=Afropolis: City Media Art|last=Pinther|first=Kerstin|last2=Förster|first2=Larissa|last3=Hanussek|first3=Christian|date=2012|publisher=Jacana Media|isbn=978-1-4314-0325-7|pages=21|language=en}}</ref> * ''Le loeuf sur le toit'' (2010), ilionyeshwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Durban <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-08-18|title=Jyoti Mistry|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/jyoti-mistry-185181|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=The Conversation|language=en-US|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224125955/https://theconversation.com/profiles/jyoti-mistry-185181}}</ref> * ''09:21:25'' (2011) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Kutokujali'' ''('' 2014) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Nitakapokua Nataka Kuwa Mtu Mweusi'' (2017) <ref name=":4" /> * ''Cause of Death'' (2020), ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Tamasha la 21 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlin|Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Berlinale]] <ref name=":5" /> na ilitunukiwa Filamu Fupi Bora ya Kimataifa katika Tamasha la Filamu Fupi la Kimataifa la Hamburg na Tuzo la Filamu Fupi la Austria <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LONGING FOR EQUALITY: JYOTI MISTRY|url=https://www.viennashorts.com/en/news/longing-for-equality-jyoti-mistry|accessdate=2025-01-30|work=Vienna Shorts|language=en|archivedate=24 February 2025|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224130039/https://www.viennashorts.com/en/news/longing-for-equality-jyoti-mistry}}</ref> * ''Loving in Between'' (2023), ilitunukiwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kiafrika Nambari 1 katika Tamasha la Filamu la Ann Arbor == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] 324k5th2kkv00oigxe7le17x0oyrk2a 0 226598 1510151 1500793 2026-04-26T14:06:50Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverley Naidoo''' FRSL ( '''née Trewhela''' ) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=https://beverleynaidoo.com/biography/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Beverley Naidoo|language=en-US}}</ref> ni mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutokea [[Afrika Kusini]] anayeishi [[Uingereza]]. Vitabu vyake tatu vya mwanzo viliangazia maisha nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] ambapo aliishi hadi miaka yake ya ishirini na. Pia ameandika wasifu wa mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi Neil Aggett . ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'', uliochapishwa na Puffin mwaka 2000, ni hadithi zinazoelezea wakimbizi wa kisiasa wa [[Nigeria]] nchini Uingereza. Kwa mchango huo alishinda Medali ya Carnegie ya kila mwaka kutoka Chama cha Maktaba, akitambua kitabu bora cha watoto cha mwaka kilichoandikwa na msomi wa Uingereza.<ref name="medal2000"> [http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=58 (Carnegie Winner 2000)]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 2012-08-17.</ref> Naidoo alishinda Tuzo ya Josette Frank mara mbili - mwaka1986 kwenye kitabu cha ''Journey to Jo'burg'' na mwaka 1997 kwenye kitabu cha ''No Turning Back: A Novel of South Africa'' . == Biografia == Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] mwaka 1963. Akiwa kama mwanafunzi, Naidoo alianza kufanya kazi kama Mshauri wa Tofauti za Utamaduni na Kiingereza huko Dorset . Ametoa elimu ya Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika Chuo cha Goldsmiths, Chuo Kikuu cha London, na kuendesha warsha kwa vijana na watu wazima nchini Uingereza na nje ya nchi, kwa ujumla na Baraza la Uingereza . <ref name="Brit Council">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Beverley Naidoo - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/beverley-naidoo|work=literature.britishcouncil.org|accessdate=5 January 2022}}</ref> Aliolewa na mhamiaji mwingine wa Afrika Kusini. Sheria za ubaguzi wa rangi zilikataza ndoa kati ya watu weupe na weusi na kuwakataza kuishi pamoja na watoto wao Afrika Kusini. Aliolewa na wakili Nandhagopaul Naidoo mwaka 1969. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Naidoo, Beverley 1943- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/children/scholarly-magazines/naidoo-beverley-1943#:~:text=Born%20May%2021,%201943,%20in,;%20children:%20Praveen,%20Maya.|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Naidoo alipenda hadithi sana lakini alianza kuandika tu wakati watoto wake wanaendelea kukua. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''Journey to Jo'burg'', kilishinda Tuzo ya The Other nchini Uingereza. Kilifungua dirisha la mapambano ya watoto chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Nchini Afrika Kusini kilipigwa marufuku hadi 1991, mwaka mmoja baada ya [[Nelson Mandela]] kuachiliwa kutoka kifungoni. Miaka michache mbeleni, wazazi wa watoto wote wa Afrika Kusini walipokuwa na haki ya kupiga kura kwa mara ya kwanza, Nelson Mandela alichaguliwa kuwa rais. Naidoo alichaguliwa kama Mjumbe wa Royal Society of Literature mwaka 2023. == Vitabu == ''Safari ya kwenda Jo'burg'', ''Chain of Fire'' na ''Out of Bounds'' inaendelea nchini [[Apartheid|Afrika Kusini chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi]], wakati ''No Turning Back'' ikielezea uzoefu wa mtoto wa kiume anayejaribu kuishi mitaani mwa [[Johannesburg]] katika miaka baada ya ubaguzi wa rangi. ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'' na mwendelezo wake, ''Web of Lies'', hushughulikia uzoefu wa watoto wa mwandishi mzungumzaji wa Nigeria wanapotafuta hifadhi ya kisiasa nchini Uingereza. Riwaya yake ya 2007 ''Burn My Heart'' ina marejeleo ya kufikirika katika utoto nchini [[Kenya]] ya binamu wa pili, Neil Aggett, yaliyoandikwa miaka ya 1950 wakati wa [[Mau Mau|Mapinduzi ya Mau Mau]] . Naidoo pia ameandika vitabu kadhaa vya picha, akiwashirikisha watoto kutoka [[Botswana]] na Uingereza. Mwaka 2004, aliandika kitabu cha picha ''Papa's Gift'', kilichoandikwa Afrika Kusini ya kisasa, akiwa na kijana wake wa kike, Maya Naidoo. Katika ''The Great Tug of War na Hadithi Nyingine'' anasimulia tena hadithi za kitamaduni za Kiafrika, vitangulizi vya hadithi za Brer Rabbit . == Kazi == * ''Safari ya kwenda Jo'burg'' (1985) * ''Mnyororo wa Moto'' (1989), mwendelezo wa ''Journey to Jo'burg'' * ''Kupitia Jicho la Nani? Kuchunguza Ubaguzi wa Rangi: msomaji, maandishi na muktadha'' (1992), hadithi zisizo za kubuni * ''Hakuna Kurudi Nyuma'' (1995) * ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'' (2000) * ''Hadithi ya Kuvutana Kubwa ya Vita na hadithi zingine'' (2001), masimulizi mapya * ''Nje ya Mipaka: Hadithi za Migogoro na Matumaini'' (2003) * ''Web of Lies'' (2004), mwendelezo wa ''The Other Side of Truth'' * ''Kuifanya Iwe Nyumbani: Hadithi Halisi kutoka kwa Watoto Waliolazimishwa Kukimbia'' (na Kate Holt ) * ''Choma Moyo Wangu'' (2007) * ''Call of the Deep'' (2008), masimulizi mapya * ''Kifo cha Mtu Mwenye Mawazo Bora'' (2012) ; Vitabu vya picha * ''Letang na Julie Save the Day'' (1994) * ''Rafiki Mpya wa Letang'' (1994) * ''Shida kwa Letang na Julie'' (1994) * ''Zami Yuko Wapi?'' (1998) * ''Simba Mfalme Katika Mapenzi'' (2004) * ''Zawadi ya Baba'' (2004), na Beverley na Maya Naidoo * ''S ni kwa ajili ya Afrika Kusini'' * ''Hadithi za Aesop'', hadithi iliyosimuliwa upya yenye vielelezo vya Piet Grobler ; Imeangaziwa katika * ''[https://www.aurorametro.com/product/new-south-african-plays/ Michezo Mipya ya Afrika Kusini]'' (2006) == Marejeo == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=medal2000> [http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=58 (Carnegie Winner 2000)]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 2012-08-17.</ref>}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Official|http://www.beverleynaidoo.com}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001020942/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth244 Writers: Beverley Naidoo] at British Council Literature * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720215949/http://cle.ens-lyon.fr/06484568/0/fiche___pagelibre/%26RH%3DCDL_ANG110500 Resources on Beverley Naidoo's ''The Other Side of Truth'' (La Clé des langues)] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] gb3dr51b1mx28qh1955rpomoqt2ka9l 1510154 1510151 2026-04-26T14:11:23Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverley Naidoo''' FRSL ( '''née Trewhela''' ) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=https://beverleynaidoo.com/biography/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Beverley Naidoo|language=en-US}}</ref> ni mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutokea [[Afrika Kusini]] anayeishi [[Uingereza]]. Vitabu vyake tatu vya mwanzo viliangazia maisha nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] ambapo aliishi hadi miaka yake ya ishirini. Pia ameandika wasifu wa mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi Neil Aggett . ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'', uliyochapishwa na Puffin mwaka [[2000]], ni hadithi zinazoelezea wakimbizi wa kisiasa wa [[Nigeria]] nchini Uingereza. Kwa mchango huo alishinda Medali ya Carnegie ya kila mwaka kutoka Chama cha Maktaba, akitambua kitabu bora cha watoto cha mwaka kilichoandikwa na msomi wa Uingereza.<ref name="medal2000"> [http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=58 (Carnegie Winner 2000)]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 2012-08-17.</ref> Naidoo alishinda Tuzo ya Josette Frank mara mbili - mwaka1986 kwenye kitabu cha ''Journey to Jo'burg'' na mwaka [[1997]] kwenye kitabu cha ''No Turning Back: A Novel of South Africa'' . == Biografia == Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] mwaka 1963. Akiwa kama mwanafunzi, Naidoo alianza kufanya kazi kama Mshauri wa Tofauti za Utamaduni na Kiingereza huko Dorset . Ametoa elimu ya Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika Chuo cha Goldsmiths, Chuo Kikuu cha London, na kuendesha warsha kwa vijana na watu wazima nchini Uingereza na nje ya nchi, kwa ujumla na Baraza la Uingereza . <ref name="Brit Council">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Beverley Naidoo - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/beverley-naidoo|work=literature.britishcouncil.org|accessdate=5 January 2022}}</ref> Aliolewa na mhamiaji mwingine wa Afrika Kusini. Sheria za ubaguzi wa rangi zilikataza ndoa kati ya watu weupe na weusi na kuwakataza kuishi pamoja na watoto wao Afrika Kusini. Aliolewa na wakili Nandhagopaul Naidoo mwaka 1969. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Naidoo, Beverley 1943- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/children/scholarly-magazines/naidoo-beverley-1943#:~:text=Born%20May%2021,%201943,%20in,;%20children:%20Praveen,%20Maya.|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Naidoo alipenda hadithi sana lakini alianza kuandika tu wakati watoto wake wanaendelea kukua. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''Journey to Jo'burg'', kilishinda Tuzo ya The Other nchini Uingereza. Kilifungua dirisha la mapambano ya watoto chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Nchini Afrika Kusini kilipigwa marufuku hadi 1991, mwaka mmoja baada ya [[Nelson Mandela]] kuachiliwa kutoka kifungoni. Miaka michache mbeleni, wazazi wa watoto wote wa Afrika Kusini walipokuwa na haki ya kupiga kura kwa mara ya kwanza, Nelson Mandela alichaguliwa kuwa rais. Naidoo alichaguliwa kama Mjumbe wa Royal Society of Literature mwaka 2023. == Vitabu == ''Safari ya kwenda Jo'burg'', ''Chain of Fire'' na ''Out of Bounds'' inaendelea nchini [[Apartheid|Afrika Kusini chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi]], wakati ''No Turning Back'' ikielezea uzoefu wa mtoto wa kiume anayejaribu kuishi mitaani mwa [[Johannesburg]] katika miaka baada ya ubaguzi wa rangi. ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'' na mwendelezo wake, ''Web of Lies'', hushughulikia uzoefu wa watoto wa mwandishi mzungumzaji wa Nigeria wanapotafuta hifadhi ya kisiasa nchini Uingereza. Riwaya yake ya 2007 ''Burn My Heart'' ina marejeleo ya kufikirika katika utoto nchini [[Kenya]] ya binamu wa pili, Neil Aggett, yaliyoandikwa miaka ya 1950 wakati wa [[Mau Mau|Mapinduzi ya Mau Mau]] . Naidoo pia ameandika vitabu kadhaa vya picha, akiwashirikisha watoto kutoka [[Botswana]] na Uingereza. Mwaka 2004, aliandika kitabu cha picha ''Papa's Gift'', kilichoandikwa Afrika Kusini ya kisasa, akiwa na kijana wake wa kike, Maya Naidoo. Katika ''The Great Tug of War na Hadithi Nyingine'' anasimulia tena hadithi za kitamaduni za Kiafrika, vitangulizi vya hadithi za Brer Rabbit . == Kazi == * ''Safari ya kwenda Jo'burg'' (1985) * ''Mnyororo wa Moto'' (1989), mwendelezo wa ''Journey to Jo'burg'' * ''Kupitia Jicho la Nani? Kuchunguza Ubaguzi wa Rangi: msomaji, maandishi na muktadha'' (1992), hadithi zisizo za kubuni * ''Hakuna Kurudi Nyuma'' (1995) * ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'' (2000) * ''Hadithi ya Kuvutana Kubwa ya Vita na hadithi zingine'' (2001), masimulizi mapya * ''Nje ya Mipaka: Hadithi za Migogoro na Matumaini'' (2003) * ''Web of Lies'' (2004), mwendelezo wa ''The Other Side of Truth'' * ''Kuifanya Iwe Nyumbani: Hadithi Halisi kutoka kwa Watoto Waliolazimishwa Kukimbia'' (na Kate Holt ) * ''Choma Moyo Wangu'' (2007) * ''Call of the Deep'' (2008), masimulizi mapya * ''Kifo cha Mtu Mwenye Mawazo Bora'' (2012) ; Vitabu vya picha * ''Letang na Julie Save the Day'' (1994) * ''Rafiki Mpya wa Letang'' (1994) * ''Shida kwa Letang na Julie'' (1994) * ''Zami Yuko Wapi?'' (1998) * ''Simba Mfalme Katika Mapenzi'' (2004) * ''Zawadi ya Baba'' (2004), na Beverley na Maya Naidoo * ''S ni kwa ajili ya Afrika Kusini'' * ''Hadithi za Aesop'', hadithi iliyosimuliwa upya yenye vielelezo vya Piet Grobler ; Imeangaziwa katika * ''[https://www.aurorametro.com/product/new-south-african-plays/ Michezo Mipya ya Afrika Kusini]'' (2006) == Marejeo == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=medal2000> [http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=58 (Carnegie Winner 2000)]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 2012-08-17.</ref>}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Official|http://www.beverleynaidoo.com}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001020942/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth244 Writers: Beverley Naidoo] at British Council Literature * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720215949/http://cle.ens-lyon.fr/06484568/0/fiche___pagelibre/%26RH%3DCDL_ANG110500 Resources on Beverley Naidoo's ''The Other Side of Truth'' (La Clé des langues)] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 46u08suvsat6z5ksalotlw6smtlk9ma 1510337 1510154 2026-04-27T06:55:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverley Naidoo''' FRSL ( '''née Trewhela''' ) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Biography|url=https://beverleynaidoo.com/biography/|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=Beverley Naidoo|language=en-US}}</ref> ni mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutokea [[Afrika Kusini]] anayeishi [[Uingereza]]. Vitabu vyake tatu vya mwanzo viliangazia maisha nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] ambapo aliishi hadi miaka yake ya ishirini. Pia ameandika wasifu wa mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi Neil Aggett . ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'', uliyochapishwa na Puffin mwaka [[2000]], ni hadithi zinazoelezea wakimbizi wa kisiasa wa [[Nigeria]] nchini Uingereza. Kwa mchango huo alishinda Medali ya Carnegie ya kila mwaka kutoka Chama cha Maktaba, akitambua kitabu bora cha watoto cha mwaka kilichoandikwa na msomi wa Uingereza.<ref name="medal2000">[http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=58 (Carnegie Winner 2000)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=58 |date=20121017102413 }}. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 2012-08-17.</ref> Naidoo alishinda Tuzo ya Josette Frank mara mbili - mwaka1986 kwenye kitabu cha ''Journey to Jo'burg'' na mwaka [[1997]] kwenye kitabu cha ''No Turning Back: A Novel of South Africa'' . == Biografia == Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] mwaka 1963. Akiwa kama mwanafunzi, Naidoo alianza kufanya kazi kama Mshauri wa Tofauti za Utamaduni na Kiingereza huko Dorset . Ametoa elimu ya Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika Chuo cha Goldsmiths, Chuo Kikuu cha London, na kuendesha warsha kwa vijana na watu wazima nchini Uingereza na nje ya nchi, kwa ujumla na Baraza la Uingereza . <ref name="Brit Council">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Beverley Naidoo - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/beverley-naidoo|work=literature.britishcouncil.org|accessdate=5 January 2022}}</ref> Aliolewa na mhamiaji mwingine wa Afrika Kusini. Sheria za ubaguzi wa rangi zilikataza ndoa kati ya watu weupe na weusi na kuwakataza kuishi pamoja na watoto wao Afrika Kusini. Aliolewa na wakili Nandhagopaul Naidoo mwaka 1969. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Naidoo, Beverley 1943- {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/children/scholarly-magazines/naidoo-beverley-1943#:~:text=Born%20May%2021,%201943,%20in,;%20children:%20Praveen,%20Maya.|accessdate=2025-07-03|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, Naidoo alipenda hadithi sana lakini alianza kuandika tu wakati watoto wake wanaendelea kukua. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''Journey to Jo'burg'', kilishinda Tuzo ya The Other nchini Uingereza. Kilifungua dirisha la mapambano ya watoto chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Nchini Afrika Kusini kilipigwa marufuku hadi 1991, mwaka mmoja baada ya [[Nelson Mandela]] kuachiliwa kutoka kifungoni. Miaka michache mbeleni, wazazi wa watoto wote wa Afrika Kusini walipokuwa na haki ya kupiga kura kwa mara ya kwanza, Nelson Mandela alichaguliwa kuwa rais. Naidoo alichaguliwa kama Mjumbe wa Royal Society of Literature mwaka 2023. == Vitabu == ''Safari ya kwenda Jo'burg'', ''Chain of Fire'' na ''Out of Bounds'' inaendelea nchini [[Apartheid|Afrika Kusini chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi]], wakati ''No Turning Back'' ikielezea uzoefu wa mtoto wa kiume anayejaribu kuishi mitaani mwa [[Johannesburg]] katika miaka baada ya ubaguzi wa rangi. ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'' na mwendelezo wake, ''Web of Lies'', hushughulikia uzoefu wa watoto wa mwandishi mzungumzaji wa Nigeria wanapotafuta hifadhi ya kisiasa nchini Uingereza. Riwaya yake ya 2007 ''Burn My Heart'' ina marejeleo ya kufikirika katika utoto nchini [[Kenya]] ya binamu wa pili, Neil Aggett, yaliyoandikwa miaka ya 1950 wakati wa [[Mau Mau|Mapinduzi ya Mau Mau]] . Naidoo pia ameandika vitabu kadhaa vya picha, akiwashirikisha watoto kutoka [[Botswana]] na Uingereza. Mwaka 2004, aliandika kitabu cha picha ''Papa's Gift'', kilichoandikwa Afrika Kusini ya kisasa, akiwa na kijana wake wa kike, Maya Naidoo. Katika ''The Great Tug of War na Hadithi Nyingine'' anasimulia tena hadithi za kitamaduni za Kiafrika, vitangulizi vya hadithi za Brer Rabbit . == Kazi == * ''Safari ya kwenda Jo'burg'' (1985) * ''Mnyororo wa Moto'' (1989), mwendelezo wa ''Journey to Jo'burg'' * ''Kupitia Jicho la Nani? Kuchunguza Ubaguzi wa Rangi: msomaji, maandishi na muktadha'' (1992), hadithi zisizo za kubuni * ''Hakuna Kurudi Nyuma'' (1995) * ''Upande Mwingine wa Ukweli'' (2000) * ''Hadithi ya Kuvutana Kubwa ya Vita na hadithi zingine'' (2001), masimulizi mapya * ''Nje ya Mipaka: Hadithi za Migogoro na Matumaini'' (2003) * ''Web of Lies'' (2004), mwendelezo wa ''The Other Side of Truth'' * ''Kuifanya Iwe Nyumbani: Hadithi Halisi kutoka kwa Watoto Waliolazimishwa Kukimbia'' (na Kate Holt ) * ''Choma Moyo Wangu'' (2007) * ''Call of the Deep'' (2008), masimulizi mapya * ''Kifo cha Mtu Mwenye Mawazo Bora'' (2012) ; Vitabu vya picha * ''Letang na Julie Save the Day'' (1994) * ''Rafiki Mpya wa Letang'' (1994) * ''Shida kwa Letang na Julie'' (1994) * ''Zami Yuko Wapi?'' (1998) * ''Simba Mfalme Katika Mapenzi'' (2004) * ''Zawadi ya Baba'' (2004), na Beverley na Maya Naidoo * ''S ni kwa ajili ya Afrika Kusini'' * ''Hadithi za Aesop'', hadithi iliyosimuliwa upya yenye vielelezo vya Piet Grobler ; Imeangaziwa katika * ''[https://www.aurorametro.com/product/new-south-african-plays/ Michezo Mipya ya Afrika Kusini]'' (2006) == Marejeo == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name=medal2000> [http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/livingarchive/title.php?id=58 (Carnegie Winner 2000)]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. [[CILIP]]. Retrieved 2012-08-17.</ref>}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Official|http://www.beverleynaidoo.com}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001020942/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth244 Writers: Beverley Naidoo] at British Council Literature * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720215949/http://cle.ens-lyon.fr/06484568/0/fiche___pagelibre/%26RH%3DCDL_ANG110500 Resources on Beverley Naidoo's ''The Other Side of Truth'' (La Clé des langues)] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] p627lgbqjpzmlcqhq9aa77uswpvmz0f 0 226608 1510158 1500804 2026-04-26T14:16:31Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Maisha */ 1510158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nash''' (1885 - [[1962]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyeandika kuhusu maisha ya walowezi weupe. <ref name="Fister1995">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/thirdworldwomens0000fist|title=Third World Women's Literatures: A Dictionary and Guide to Materials in English|last=Barbara Fister|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1995|isbn=978-0-313-28988-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/thirdworldwomens0000fist/page/216 216]|chapter=Nash, Thirza|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Maisha == Thirza Goch alizaliwa katika Misheni ya Lilyfontein, Namaqualand tarehe ya 18 Novemba 1885 kisha [[Koloni la Rasi|Koloni ya Cape]], karibu na mpaka na kile ambacho baadaye kingeitwa [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi|Kusini Magharibi mwa Afrika]] . Baba yake alikuwa Willem Carel Goch, Waziri wa Wesley na mmishonari katika kituo cha misheni cha Leliefontein, Namaqualand, na mama yake alikuwa Louisa Anne Charleston. Alisoma kwenye Chuo cha Kawaida cha Pretoria,<ref>[http://www.esaach.org.za/index.php?title=Nash,_Thirza_Eagle_(n%C3%83%C2%A9e_Goch) Nash, Thirza Eagle], ''Esaach''. Accessed 13 November 2016.</ref> na kufunga ndoa na William Benjamin Nash mwaka1917. Pamoja na mumewe waliandamana, mtaalamu wa jiolojia ya madini, hadi makazi ya mipakani [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi|Kusini Magharibi mwa Afrika]] . Alifariki Johannesburg tarehe 20 Juni 1962 na akazikwa siku mbili baadaye kwenye tarehe ya 22 Juni 1962.<ref name="Fister1995" /> == Kazi == * ''Loo, Bi. Maginty!'', London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1920 * ''Mwanamume wa Zamani'' . London: Jarrolds, 1925 * "Kuzuiliwa Ofisini", ''Jarida la Hadithi 20'', Juz. 28. Nambari 168 (Juni 1936) * ''Kizazi cha Geyer'' . London: Cassell, 1946 * ''Witchweed'' . London: Cassell, 1947 * ''Kwa maana Shauku ni Giza'' . London: Cassell, 1951 == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} == Usomaji zaidi == * Haarhoff, Dorian. "Zamaradi, Waungwana wa Zamani, Escom na Iscor: Fasihi ya Frontier nchini Namibia Karibu 1925", ''Masomo ya Kiingereza barani Afrika'' 31 (1998), uk.&nbsp;1–18 * Morgan, Lynda. "Miili Haramu: Thirza Nash na Riwaya ya Walowezi wa Afrika Kusini", PhD, Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki na Afrika (Chuo Kikuu cha London), 2003 [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1962]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1885]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] 2jcr0kpcapn5u9hxcjp32flct14yk4y 0 226625 1510161 1500848 2026-04-26T14:21:51Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Kazi na kazi ya jamii */ 1510161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joyce Newton-Thompson''' ([[9 Machi]] [[1893]] - [[22 Oktoba]] [[1978]]) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwana mipango ya jamii na mwandishi aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]] lakini mwenye asili ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alikulia [[London]], [[Uingereza]] na alikuwa mwanaharakati hai kwenye Maandamano Kandamizi ya Wanawake wa Uingereza. Baada ya kusafiri kuelekea Cape Town, Afrika Kusini pamoja na mumewe mwaka 1919, Thompson akajiingiza kwenye kutengeneza mipango mbalimbali kama utoaji wa chakula bure kwa wanafunzi na kuzindua kliniki ya kwanza ya uzazi wa mpango. Mwaka 1951, Newton-Thompson alichaguliwa kuwa baraza la jiji, na mwaka wa 1959 akawa meya wa kwanza mwanamke wa Cape Town, akifuatiwa na Patricia Kreiner mwaka wa 1993. Aliipa nguvu mipango iliyosherehekea ukoloni wa [[Ulaya]] wa Afrika Kusini, lakini pia alikosoa waziwazi miji ya Afrika Kusini kama vile [[Bloemfontein]] ambayo ililazimisha ubaguzi wa rangi wa watoto na sera za viti vya ubaguzi wa rangi katika sherehe za umma. Newton-Thompson aliandika vitabu viwili: ''Gwelo Goodman, msanii wa Afrika Kusini'' (1951) na ''The story of a house'' (1968). Alitunikiwa shahada ya heshima ya LL. D kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] mwaka1971. == Maisha ya awali == Joyce Nettelfold alizaliwa mwaka wa 1893 jijini London. Mwaka 1914, alihitimu kwa shahada ya sayansi ya jamii na utawala kutoka [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]], na kuhitimu kwa ubora wa ngazi ya juu. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=2013|title=Fonds BC643 - Joyce Newton Thompson Collection|url=https://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/index.php/joyce-newton-thompson-collection|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=AtoM@UCT|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]}}</ref> Nettelfold alikuwa hai katika harakati za [[Haki ya wanawake kupiga kura|wanawake wa Uingereza za kupiga kura]], na moja ya majukumu yake yalihusisha kumlinda kiongozi wa kupiga kura [[Christabel Pankhurst]] kama mlinzi wake wa pekee yake. <ref name=":0" /> {{Rp|209}}Alifanya kazi kama mtu wa afya wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], akitoa msaada kwa Hospitali ya Kijeshi ya Mtaa wa Endell . <ref name=":0" /> Katika mwaka wa 1917, Nettelfold alifunga ndoa na wakili Cyril Newton-Thompson, na wawili hao walikwenda kuishi[[Cape Town]], Afrika Kusini, miaka miwili baadaye. Walipata watoto watatu. Mmoja wao, Oswald, ambae alikuja kuwa mbunge. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=2013|title=Fonds BC643 - Joyce Newton Thompson Collection|url=https://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/index.php/joyce-newton-thompson-collection|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=AtoM@UCT|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/index.php/joyce-newton-thompson-collection "Fonds BC643 - Joyce Newton Thompson Collection"]. ''AtoM@UCT''. [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town|University of Cape Town]]. 2013.</cite></ref> == Kazi na kazi ya jamii == Mwaka 1924, Thompson aliongoza uundaji wa programu za kwanza za mlo wa bure kwa watoto wa shule, ambazo ziliungwa mkono na serikali kwa muda kabla ya jukumu hilo kuhamishiwa kwa shirika la kujitolea. Mwaka wa 1931, Thompson aliungana pamoja na wanawake wengine sita na kuunda Kamati ya Kliniki ya Akina Mama - shirika la kwanza [[Udhibiti wa uzazi|la uzazi wa mpango]] huko Cape Town. Waanzilishi wenzake walikuwa Ursula Scott, Sallie Woodrow, Beatrice Newton, Adele Bell, Birch Reynardson na Isabel Haddon. {{Rp|197–198}}Walianzisha kliniki ya uzazi wa mpango katika Observatory, ambayo ilihudumia idadi sawa ya wanawake weupe na weusi lakini ilidumisha sera za ubaguzi wa rangi katika utoaji wake wa huduma. <ref name=":2" /> {{Rp|202}} Wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], Thompson alikuwa mwanzilishi wa Huduma za Usaidizi za Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=2013|title=Fonds BC643 - Joyce Newton Thompson Collection|url=https://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/index.php/joyce-newton-thompson-collection|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=AtoM@UCT|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/index.php/joyce-newton-thompson-collection "Fonds BC643 - Joyce Newton Thompson Collection"]. ''AtoM@UCT''. [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town|University of Cape Town]]. 2013.</cite></ref> Watoto wake wote watatu walihudumu katika vita na walipokea tuzo za ushujaa, na mtoto wake mkubwa, Hugh Markham, alifariki katika vita huko [[Tobruk]] mwaka1942.<ref name=":0" /> Katika mwaka wa 1951, Newton-Thompson alichaguliwa kuwa baraza la jiji.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka uliofuata, alinadisha kwa nguvu tamasha la kitaifa la Van Riebeeck la kusherehekea historia ya walowezi wa Ulaya nchini Afrika Kusini, akifanikiwa kushawishi baraza kuchangia pauni 75,000 kwa mradi huo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3kWLtSzxSlcC&q=%22Newton+Thompson%22&pg=PA126|title=Apartheid's Festival: Contesting South Africa's National Pasts|last=Witz|first=Leslie|date=2003|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21613-7|location=|pages=125–126|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa Meya wa Cape Town kuanzia 1959<ref name=":0" /> hadi 1961, mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref name=":0" /> Wakati wa 1960, alihudhuria tamasha huko [[Bloemfontein]] kushangilia maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya [[Muungano wa Afrika Kusini]], lakini alikosoa ubaguzi wa rangi wa watoto na ukosefu wa viti kwa washiriki wasio wazungu. Baada ya muda wake kama meya, aliendelea kufanya kazi kama diwani wa jiji hadi 1968. <ref name=":0" /> Newton-Thompson aliandika makala kadhaa kwa miaka tofauti tofuti na kuandika vitabu viwili: ''Gwelo Goodman, msanii wa Afrika Kusini'' (1951) na ''The story of a house'' (1968). Alipata shahada ya heshima ya LL. D kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] mnamo 1971.<ref name=":0" /> Alifariki mwaka 1978.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1893]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka London]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rx5rmb0ez2ltbe3dw15oa332ubee5dg 1510167 1510161 2026-04-26T14:32:43Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joyce Newton-Thompson''' ([[9 Machi]] [[1893]] - [[22 Oktoba]] [[1978]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=GISA|title=South African Genealogies: Vol 13|publisher=Genealogical Institute of South Africa|year=2006|isbn=0-7969-0370-0|location=Stellenbosch|pages=178|oclc=18051341}}</ref>) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwana mipango ya jamii na mwandishi aliyezaliwa [[Uingereza]] lakini mwenye asili ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alikulia [[London]], [[Uingereza]] na alikuwa mwanaharakati hai kwenye Maandamano Kandamizi ya Wanawake wa Uingereza. Baada ya kusafiri kuelekea Cape Town, Afrika Kusini pamoja na mumewe mwaka 1919, Thompson akajiingiza kwenye kutengeneza mipango mbalimbali kama utoaji wa chakula bure kwa wanafunzi na kuzindua kliniki ya kwanza ya uzazi wa mpango. Mwaka 1951, Newton-Thompson alichaguliwa kuwa baraza la jiji, na mwaka wa 1959 akawa meya wa kwanza mwanamke wa Cape Town, akifuatiwa na Patricia Kreiner mwaka wa 1993. Aliipa nguvu mipango iliyosherehekea ukoloni wa [[Ulaya]] wa Afrika Kusini, lakini pia alikosoa waziwazi miji ya Afrika Kusini kama vile [[Bloemfontein]] ambayo ililazimisha ubaguzi wa rangi wa watoto na sera za viti vya ubaguzi wa rangi katika sherehe za umma. Newton-Thompson aliandika vitabu viwili: ''Gwelo Goodman, msanii wa Afrika Kusini'' (1951) na ''The story of a house'' (1968). Alitunikiwa shahada ya heshima ya LL. D kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] mwaka1971. == Maisha ya awali == Joyce Nettelfold alizaliwa mwaka wa 1893 jijini London. Mwaka 1914, alihitimu kwa shahada ya sayansi ya jamii na utawala kutoka [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]], na kuhitimu kwa ubora wa ngazi ya juu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=2013|title=Fonds BC643 - Joyce Newton Thompson Collection|url=https://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/index.php/joyce-newton-thompson-collection|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=AtoM@UCT|publisher=[[University of Cape Town]]}}</ref> Nettelfold alikuwa hai katika harakati za [[Haki ya wanawake kupiga kura|wanawake wa Uingereza za kupiga kura]], na moja ya majukumu yake yalihusisha kumlinda kiongozi wa kupiga kura [[Christabel Pankhurst]] kama mlinzi wake wa pekee yake.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite thesis|last=Klausen|first=Susanne Maria|title=The formation of a national birth-control movement and the establishment of contraceptive services in South Africa, 1930--1939|date=1999|degree=Ph.D|publisher=Queen's University (Canada)|url=|doi=|isbn=978-0-612-42950-5}}</ref>{{Rp|209}} Alifanya kazi kama mtu wa afya wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]], akitoa msaada kwa Hospitali ya Kijeshi ya Mtaa wa Endell.<ref name=":0" /> Katika mwaka wa 1917, Nettelfold alifunga ndoa na wakili Cyril Newton-Thompson, na wawili hao walikwenda kuishi[[Cape Town]], Afrika Kusini, miaka miwili baadaye. Walipata watoto watatu. Mmoja wao, Oswald, ambae alikuja kuwa mbunge. <ref name=":0"/> == Kazi na kazi ya jamii == Mwaka 1924, Thompson aliongoza uundaji wa programu za kwanza za mlo wa bure kwa watoto wa shule, ambazo ziliungwa mkono na serikali kwa muda kabla ya jukumu hilo kuhamishiwa kwa shirika la kujitolea.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Waldorf|first=Dolores|date=1962-05-02|title=Capetown at the Crossroads|pages=85|work=Oakland Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66681692/capetown-at-the-crossroads-oakland/|access-date=2021-01-02}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1931, Thompson aliungana pamoja na wanawake wengine sita na kuunda Kamati ya Kliniki ya Akina Mama - shirika la kwanza [[Udhibiti wa uzazi|la uzazi wa mpango]] huko Cape Town. Waanzilishi wenzake walikuwa Ursula Scott, Sallie Woodrow, Beatrice Newton, Adele Bell, Birch Reynardson na Isabel Haddon.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|197–198}} Walianzisha kliniki ya uzazi wa mpango katika Observatory, ambayo ilihudumia idadi sawa ya wanawake weupe na weusi lakini ilidumisha sera za ubaguzi wa rangi katika utoaji wake wa huduma.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|202}} Wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], Thompson alikuwa mwanzilishi wa Huduma za Usaidizi za Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":0"/> Watoto wake wote watatu walihudumu katika vita na walipokea tuzo za ushujaa,<ref name=":1" /> na mtoto wake mkubwa, Hugh Markham, alifariki katika vita huko [[Tobruk]] mwaka1942.<ref name=":0" /> Katika mwaka wa 1951, Newton-Thompson alichaguliwa kuwa baraza la jiji.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka uliofuata, alinadisha kwa nguvu tamasha la kitaifa la Van Riebeeck la kusherehekea historia ya walowezi wa Ulaya nchini Afrika Kusini, akifanikiwa kushawishi baraza kuchangia pauni 75,000 kwa mradi huo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3kWLtSzxSlcC&q=%22Newton+Thompson%22&pg=PA126|title=Apartheid's Festival: Contesting South Africa's National Pasts|last=Witz|first=Leslie|date=2003|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21613-7|location=|pages=125–126|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa Meya wa Cape Town kuanzia 1959<ref name=":0" /> hadi 1961,<ref name=":1" /> mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=1962-04-05|title=S. Africa to Solve Own Problem, Speaker Feels|pages=25|work=Albuquerque Journal|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66708683/s-africa-to-solve-own-problem-speaker/|access-date=2021-01-02}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Wakati wa 1960, alihudhuria tamasha huko [[Bloemfontein]] kushangilia maadhimisho ya miaka 50 ya [[Muungano wa Afrika Kusini]], lakini alikosoa ubaguzi wa rangi wa watoto na ukosefu wa viti kwa washiriki wasio wazungu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Uys|first=Stanley|date=1960-06-09|title=Africa's Sombre Anniversary|pages=15|work=Star-Phoenix|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66737768/africas-sombre-anniversary/|access-date=2021-01-03}}</ref> Baada ya muda wake kama meya, aliendelea kufanya kazi kama diwani wa jiji hadi 1968.<ref name=":0" /> Newton-Thompson aliandika makala kadhaa kwa miaka tofauti tofuti na kuandika vitabu viwili: ''Gwelo Goodman, msanii wa Afrika Kusini'' (1951) na ''The story of a house'' (1968). Alipata shahada ya heshima ya LL. D kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] mnamo 1971.<ref name=":0" /> Alifariki mwaka 1978.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1893]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka London]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] qrvxbrc4737bxga1f4xd3afatoyod6v 0 226626 1510169 1500849 2026-04-26T14:35:09Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Maisha ya awali na elimu ya shahada ya kwanza */ 1510169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Micki Pistorius''' (alizaliwa Machi 19, 1961) ni mwanasaikolojia na mwandishi wa uchunguzi wa jinai wa nchini Afrika Kusini. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza katika taaluma ya mtoa maelezo wa kwanza nchini Afrika Kusini, alifanya kazi katika kusuluhisha kesi nyingi na maarufu zinazohusisha mauaji wa mfululizo wa Jeshi la Polisi ya Afrika Kusini katika miaka ya 1990. Anajulikana kwa wasifu wake, ''Catch Me a Killer'' (mwaka 2000), ambapo mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wenye jina hilo ulitegemea, uliotolewa mwaka wa 2024. == Maisha ya awali na elimu ya shahada ya kwanza == === Kuandika === Mchapishaji mmoja wa nchini Uingereza alimwalika kuandika wasifu wake, ambao ukawa kitabu chake kilichouzwa zaidi kimataifa cha ''Catch Me a Killer'' (mwaka 2000), baada ya Penguin South Africa kununua hati hiyo na kuchapisha.<ref name="heroes">{{Rejea tovuti|title=About the Author|work=Heroes|date=12 January 2015|url=https://heroes-warriors.com/about-the-author/|accessdate=11 March 2024}}</ref><ref name="catchwc">{{cite web|title=Catch me a killer|website=WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/47867786|access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> Alikuwa akifanya kazi katika kampuni binafsi, Pstorious aliandika ''kitabu cha Strangers in the Street: Historical Overview of SA serial killers'' (mwaka 2002) kilichoandikwa tena na Penguin SA, ambacho kisha kilimwagiza kuandika ''Fatal Females'' (mwaka 2004), ambacho kilielezea uhalifu uliofanywa na wa wahalifu wanawake 51. Katika mwaka huo huo, alichapisha riwaya ya kihistoria, ''Sorg'' . ''Kuandika wasifu wa mauaji wa serial na uhalifu mwingine'' kulifuata mwaka wa 2005. Tafsiri [[Kiafrikana|ya Kiafrikana]] ya ''Catch Me a Killer'', ''Skimme in die Skadu'', ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2006.<ref name="heroes" /> == Sifa na ujuzi == Pistorius alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza katika taaluma yake<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tueursenserie.org/micki-pistorius-une-profileuse-en-afrique-du-sud/|title=Micki Pistorius, une profileuse en Afrique du Sud – Tueurs en Serie.org|work=www.tueursenserie.org|date=26 June 2003|language=fr-FR|accessdate=30 May 2017}}</ref> na mchambuzi wa kwanza nchini Afrika Kusini. Anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa wasifu wa kisaikolojia bora zaidi duniani na watu kama vile wachambuzi wa FBI Robert Ressler, ambaye alipata mafundisho kutoka kwake, pamoja na Roy Hazelwood, huko [[Dundee]], nchini Scotland.<ref name="express2024">{{Cite interview|first=Micki|last=Pretorius|title=Dr Micki Pistorius, Forensic psychologist and South Africa's first serial Killer Profiler : «I had never thought when I did my work that someone would make a TV series about it»|date=11 February 2024|url=https://lexpress.mu/s/i-had-never-thought-when-i-did-my-work-that-someone-would-make-a-tv-series-about-it-531503}}</ref> Katika kumbukumbu zake, aliandika kuwa ana " cryptesthesia ", aina ya utambuzi wa ziada wa hisia. Pia amesema kwamba ana huruma kwa mauaji wa mfululizo, ambao anasema "sio wa viumbe hai; ni roho za wanadamu zinazoteswa. Sitakubali kamwe wanachofanya, lakini naweza kuwaelewa." == Maisha binafsi == Pistorius ni shangazi wa mwanariadha bingwa wa Paralympic na muuaji alihukumiwa na Oscar Pistorius. == Kazi zilizochaguliwa == ** ''Catch me a killer'' ([[:en:Penguin_(SA)|Penguin]], 2000) {{ISBN|0-14-029722-7}}<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/why-south-africas-top-murder-expert-will-not-be-involved-in-oscar-pistorius-case-she-is-his-aunt-8508750.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220514/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/why-south-africas-top-murder-expert-will-not-be-involved-in-oscar-pistorius-case-she-is-his-aunt-8508750.html|archive-date=14 May 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|title=Why South Africa's top murder expert will not be involved in Oscar|last=Howden|first=Daniel|date=25 February 2013|work=The Independent|access-date=30 May 2017|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="catchwc" /> ** ''Strangers on the street'' (Penguin, 2002) {{ISBN|0-14-100356-1}} ** ''Fatal Females'' (Penguin, 2004) {{ISBN|0-14-302440-X}} ** ''Profiling Serial Killers and other crimes in South Africa'' (Penguin, 2005) {{ISBN|0-14-302482-5}}<ref name=":02" /> ** ''Skimme in Die Skadu'' (Penguin, 2006) {{ISBN|978-0-14-302517-7}} ** ''Sorg'' (Penguin, 2012) {{ISBN|978-0-14-352715-2}} (historical novel) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Usomaji zaidi == * Bourgouin, Stéphane. ''Micki Pistorius une femme sur la trace des serial killers'' . (Kwa Kifaransa) == Viungo vya nje == ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20110218005818/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/dr-micki-pistorius-4678 Micki Pistorius] in ''Who's who South Africa'' (archived 2011) ** ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=We8zV8M-aYYC Catch me a killer]'' on Google Books {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanasaikolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Makaburu]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cm0tkffkbaqwh42ggwy5zdqrqn33tu2 0 226629 1510179 1501190 2026-04-26T14:41:04Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debora Patta''' (alizaliwa Septemba 1, 1964) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Debora Patta|url=http://w11.zetaboards.com/White_House/profile/3599886/|publisher=The White House|accessdate=21 November 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000630/http://w11.zetaboards.com/White_House/profile/3599886/|archivedate=3 December 2013}}</ref> ni [[mwanahabari]] za uchunguzi na mtayarishaji wa kipindi cha [[televisheni]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari wa kigeni wa CBS News nchini Marekani (tangu mwaka 2013). Hapo awali alikuwa mwesemaji wa kipindi cha muda mrefu cha uchunguzi na masuala ya sasa cha ''e.tv'' ''Shahada ya 3 na Debora Patta''. == Maisha ya awali == Patta alizaliwa [[Rhodesia ya Kusini]] (leo [[Zimbabwe]]), ambapo baba yake ni [[Italia|Mtaliano]] alihamia huko na kama mfanyakazi wa reli. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=25 September 2010|title=Premio globo tricolore|url=http://www.radioemiliaromagna.it/eventi/premio_globo_tricolore.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218055111/http://www.radioemiliaromagna.it/eventi/premio_globo_tricolore.aspx|archivedate=18 December 2012|accessdate=2 March 2013|publisher=RadioEmiliaRomagna|language=it|quote=la giornalista investigativa più famosa in Sudafrica, di origine calabrese ma nata in Zimbabwe, Debora Patta}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234304/http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?</ref> Baba yake alitokea [[Roma]], Italia na aliishi huko kwa muda alipokuwa mdogo. Familia yake asili yake ni kutoka Praia a Mare huko Calabria. Anaiona Italia kama nyumba yake ya pili na husafiri huko mara kwa mara. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000304/http://andrewiesner.com/index_files/Page4069.htm</ref> Alihamia nchini Afrika Kusini pamoja na mama yake, ambaye alikuwa nesi na Mkatoliki mcha Mungu, na dada yake mnamo mwaka 1976 baada ya wazazi wake kutengana. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000304/http://andrewiesner.com/index_files/Page4069.htm from [http://andrewiesner.com/index_files/Page4069.htm the original] on 7 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> Alihudhuria Shule ya Wasichana ya Rustenburg katika kitongoji cha Rondebosch huko nchini Cape Town, ambapo alihitimu mwaka wa 1981. Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] ambapo alisomea Shahada ya Sayansi ya Jamii mwaka wa 1984. Alifundisha kwa muda mfupi mazoezi ya viungo akiwa chuoni. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000304/http://andrewiesner.com/index_files/Page4069.htm from [http://andrewiesner.com/index_files/Page4069.htm the original] on 7 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite></ref> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu kutika chuo kikuu, Alifanya kazi kama mwanaharakati wa kisiasa alifundisha kusoma na kuandika katika kambi na makazi duni za [[Cape Town]] hadi mwaka wa 1990, alipoanza kufanya kazi kama [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] wa kujitegemea wa [[BBC]]. <ref name="Wiesner">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wiesner|first=André|title=Interviews: Debora Patta|url=http://andrewiesner.com/index_files/Page4069.htm|year=2001|publisher=WorldOnline Tiscali|accessdate=3 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000304/http://andrewiesner.com/index_files/Page4069.htm|archivedate=2012-01-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="FinalistsBios">{{Rejea tovuti|title=2009 Vodacom Women in The Media Awards finalists announced|url=http://www.mediaupdate.co.za/Default.aspx?IDStory=16300|date=29 May 2009|publisher=mediaupdate.co.za|accessdate=5 March 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Healthcare of the Future: The Good, the Bad & the Nano? Media Round Table – 9 February 2011 Speaker Information|url=http://www.saasta.ac.za/images/stories/Downloads/MRT/Compiled%20speaker%20bios.pdf|publisher=South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement|quote=1990 marked her first foray into journalism working as a production assistant for the BBC.|accessdate=5 March 2013}}</ref> == Mtindo wa kuripoti == Patta ameelezwa kama "moja kwa moja", "kwa uhakika", "asiyekuwa na hofu" na "kuwa sauti kwa wasio na sauti": == Tuzo == Patta ameshinda tuzo kadhaa: * 1992 South African Checkers Journalist of the Year * 2004 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Gauteng Region * 2004 MTN 10 Most Remarkable Women in Media * 2007 Simonsvlei Journalist Achiever of the Year * 2009 Vodacom Women in the Media<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Rehbock|first=Nicky|title=Media awards for SA women|url=http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1160:media-awards-for-sa-women&catid=49:medianews&Itemid=113|date=4 June 2009|publisher=mediaclubsouthafrica.com|accessdate=6 March 2013|archivedate=2 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202230252/http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1160:media-awards-for-sa-women&catid=49:medianews&Itemid=113}}</ref> * 2010 CEO Magazine South Africa's Most Influential Women in Business and Government * 2010 She received a Tricolor Globe Award from the Italian Women in the World association which recognizes outstanding achievers of Italian origin abroad.<ref name="McRae">{{Rejea tovuti|author=McRae|first=Fiona|date=12 October 2010|title='La vita' looks 'bella' for Debora Patta|url=http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1999:patta-121010&catid=49:medianews&Itemid=113|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234304/http://www.mediaclubsouthafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1999:patta-121010&catid=49:medianews&Itemid=113|archivedate=2013-12-02|accessdate=2 March 2013|publisher=mediaclubsouthafrica.com|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Italy recognises Debora Patta's success|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/220/66/52366.html|date=21 September 2010|publisher=bizcommunity.com|accessdate=4 March 2013}}</ref> * 2015 She was part of the CBS News team nominated to receive an [[Emmy|Emmy Award]] for their coverage of the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 99uywx1k0aqqofbnfqigjwqd2n8lcyj 0 226645 1510183 1500908 2026-04-26T15:01:54Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauretta Ngcobo''' ([[13 Septemba]] [[1931]] - [[3 Novemba]] [[2015]])<ref name="News24">[http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Lauretta-Ngcobo-author-teacher-and-activist-20151104 "Lauretta Ngcobo: author, teacher and activist"], [[News24 (website)|News24]], 5 November 2015.</ref><ref name=Innes /> alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya na insha wa [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name="sala"/> Baada ya kuwa uhamishoni kati ya 1963 na 1994 - huko [[Swaziland]], baada ya hapo [[Zambia]] na hatimaye [[Uingereza]], ambapo alifundisha kwa miaka 25 - alirudi Afrika Kusini na kuishi [[Durban]].<ref name="Input">[https://inputblog.wordpress.com/tag/tv-drama/ "Authorship & Ownership in TV Drama", biographical note], ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'', 25 April–1 May 2008. Official Input 2008 Blog.</ref> Mchango wa maandishi ya Ngcobo kati ya miaka ya 1960 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 yameelezewa kama yanatoa "ufahamu muhimu kuhusu uzoefu wa wanawake Weusi kwenye [[Apartheid|ubaguzi wa rangi]]".<ref>Angelo Fick, [https://www.enca.com/opinion/memoriam-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015 "In memoriam, Lauretta Ngcobo (1931–2015)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316193407/https://www.enca.com/opinion/memoriam-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015 |date=16 March 2022 }}, eNCA, 6 November 2015.</ref> Kama mwandishi wa riwaya, anajulikana zaidi kwa ''Na Hawajafa'' (1990), iliyoandikwa miaka ya 1950 Afrika Kusini na kuonyesha "ukandamizaji maalum wa wanawake wanaojitahidi kuishi, kufanya kazi ardhini na kueneza hisia ya heshima chini ya mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi huku waume zao wakitafuta kazi katika migodi na miji." <ref name="Innes" /> == Miaka ya awali == Alikua mi binti wa walimu Rosa ( ''née'' Cele) na Simon Gwina, Lauretta Gladys Nozizwe Duyu Gwina alizaliwa Ixopo, [[KwaZulu-Natal]],<ref name=witness/> na alikulia huko. Alihudhuria Shule ya Seminari ya Inanda, karibu na [[Durban]], na kuendelea kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka eneo lake kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Fort Hare.<ref name="Innes">[[Lyn Innes]], [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/nov/19/lauretta-ngcobo "Lauretta Ngcobo obituary"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 19 November 2015.</ref> Alifundisha kwa miaka miwili, kisha akachukua kazi katika Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi na Viwanda huko [[Pretoria]].<ref name="Innes" /> Mwaka1956, alikuwa mshiriki hai katika maandamano ya wanawake ya kupinga pasi na alikuwa mmoja wa wazungumzaji wakuu. <ref name="Innes" /><ref>[http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2015/11/04/rip-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015/ "RIP Lauretta Ngcobo (1931 – 2015)"], ''Books Live, Sunday Times'', 14 November 2015.</ref> Mwaka 1957, walioana na Abednego Bhekabantu Ngcobo, mwanzilishi na mjumbe wa mtendaji wa Pan Africanist Congress, ambaye mwaka huo wa 1961 alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka miwili jela chini ya Sheria ya Kukandamiza Ukomunisti.<ref name=Innes /> == Uhamisho, 1963–94 == Mwaka 1963, akikabiliwa na kukaribia kukamatwa, alikimbia nchi na watoto wake wawili wadogo, akihamia Swaziland, kisha Zambia na hatimaye Uingereza, ambapo alifundisha katika ngazi ya shule ya msingi kwa miaka 25. <ref name="sala"/> Hatimaye aliteuliwa kuwa naibu mkuu na kisha kaimu mkuu wa Shule ya Watoto Wachanga ya Lark Hall huko Lambeth, kusini mwa London,<ref name=Sobott>Gaele Sobott, [https://gaelesobott.wordpress.com/2015/11/12/in-memory-of-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015/ "In memory of Lauretta Ngcobo 1931-2015"], 12 November 2015.</ref> ambapo alikuwa mfanyakazi pekee mweusi. Mwaka wa 1984, akawa rais wa ATCAL (Chama cha Kufundisha Karibea, Kiafrika, Asia na Fasihi Zilizohusiana), kikundi cha walimu na waandishi waliofanya kampeni wakikuza mtaala tofauti zaidi katika mfumo wa elimu wa Uingereza.<ref name=Innes /> == Kurudi Afrika Kusini == Ngcobo alirudi Afrika Kusini na familia yake mnamo1994, kufuatia uchaguzi ambapo [[ANC|Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika]] liliingia madarakani. Mumewe alifariki mwaka wa 1997. Nchini Afrika Kusini alifundisha tena kwa muda kabla ya kuwa Mwanachama wa Bunge la KwaZulu-Natal akiwakilisha [[Inkatha Freedom Party|Chama cha Uhuru cha Inkatha]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2004-03-14-who-made-the-ifps-election-cut/|title=Who made the IFP's election cut?|work=IOL|first=Paddy|author=Harper|date=14 March 2004|accessdate=16 February 2026}}</ref>, ambapo alitumia miaka 11 kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 2008. Alichapisha makala nyingi za kitaaluma, alihudhuria mikutano mingi ya waandishi, na kutoa makala katika vyuo vikuu tofauti tofauti.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/lauretta-ngcobo "Lauretta Ngcobo"], South African History Online.</ref> Alifariki hospitalini jijini [[Johannesburg]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 84, siku ya Jumanne, Novemba 3, 2015, kufuatia [[kiharusi]].<ref name=News24 /> Taarifa ya kifo cha gazeti ''la Sunday Times'' ya Afrika Kusini ilimtaja kama "mwandishi na mwanaharakati aliyewapa wanawake walio katika mazingira magumu sauti",<ref>Chris Barron, [http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/opinion/2015/11/08/Obituary-Lauretta-Ngcobo-writer-and-activist-who-gave-vulnerable-women-a-voice "Obituary: Lauretta Ngcobo, writer and activist who gave vulnerable women a voice"], ''Sunday Times'', 8 November 2015.</ref> huku Barbara Boswell wa Taasisi ya Jinsia ya Afrika kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] akiandika: "Kifo cha Lauretta Ngcobo kimetupokonya kipaji kikubwa cha fasihi, mpigania uhuru, na sauti ya ufeministi."<ref name=Boswell>Barbara Boswell, [http://vanguardmagazine.co.za/reflections-on-lauretta-ngcobos-feminist-contribution-to-african-literature/ "Reflections on Lauretta Ngcobo’s feminist contribution to African literature"], ''Vanguard'', 12 November 2015.</ref> == Tuzo == Mwaka [[2006]], Ngcobo alipokea Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ya Tuzo za Fasihi za Afrika Kusini.<ref name=sala>{{cite web |url=http://sala.org.za/2006-2/lauretta-ngcobo/ |title=Lauretta Ngcobo |publisher=South African Literary Awards|date=2006}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2008]], alitunukiwa Nishani ya Ikhamanga ya Fedha kwa ajili ya "mafanikio yake bora katika nyanja ya fasihi na kupitia kazi zake za kifasihi kutetea harakati za usawa wa kijinsia nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name=witness/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/lauretta-ngcobo-1931-%E2%80%93|title=Lauretta Ngcobo (1931 – ) {{!}} The Order of Ikhamanga in Silver|website=The Presidency – Republic of South Africa|access-date=21 December 2022|archive-date=21 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221074723/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/lauretta-ngcobo-1931-%E2%80%93|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alitajwa kuwa Shujaa wa Maisha wa eThekwini mwaka2012, na mwaka 2014 alipata shahada ya uzamivu ya heshima ya Teknolojia katika Sanaa na Ubunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Durban.<ref name=News24 /> == Urithi == Mwaka wa 2021, binti yake Zikethiwe Ngcobo aliongoza makala ya dakika 10 yenye kichwa ''Lauretta: And They Did Not Die'' kuhusu mapambano ya mama yake kama mwandishi na mwanaharakati, akichunguza urithi wake na "athari ya mabadiliko katika fasihi ya wanawake weusi". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tekanoreabua.org.za/films/lauretta-and-they-did-not-die/|title=Lauretta: And They Did Not Die|work=tekanoreabua.org.za|accessdate=21 December 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 5ky7bn6b1ba96imxn8e1qhsmfiezxww 1510184 1510183 2026-04-26T15:04:40Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Miaka ya awali */ 1510184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauretta Ngcobo''' ([[13 Septemba]] [[1931]] - [[3 Novemba]] [[2015]])<ref name="News24">[http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/Lauretta-Ngcobo-author-teacher-and-activist-20151104 "Lauretta Ngcobo: author, teacher and activist"], [[News24 (website)|News24]], 5 November 2015.</ref><ref name=Innes /> alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya na insha wa [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name="sala"/> Baada ya kuwa uhamishoni kati ya 1963 na 1994 - huko [[Swaziland]], baada ya hapo [[Zambia]] na hatimaye [[Uingereza]], ambapo alifundisha kwa miaka 25 - alirudi Afrika Kusini na kuishi [[Durban]].<ref name="Input">[https://inputblog.wordpress.com/tag/tv-drama/ "Authorship & Ownership in TV Drama", biographical note], ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'', 25 April–1 May 2008. Official Input 2008 Blog.</ref> Mchango wa maandishi ya Ngcobo kati ya miaka ya 1960 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 yameelezewa kama yanatoa "ufahamu muhimu kuhusu uzoefu wa wanawake Weusi kwenye [[Apartheid|ubaguzi wa rangi]]".<ref>Angelo Fick, [https://www.enca.com/opinion/memoriam-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015 "In memoriam, Lauretta Ngcobo (1931–2015)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316193407/https://www.enca.com/opinion/memoriam-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015 |date=16 March 2022 }}, eNCA, 6 November 2015.</ref> Kama mwandishi wa riwaya, anajulikana zaidi kwa ''Na Hawajafa'' (1990), iliyoandikwa miaka ya 1950 Afrika Kusini na kuonyesha "ukandamizaji maalum wa wanawake wanaojitahidi kuishi, kufanya kazi ardhini na kueneza hisia ya heshima chini ya mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi huku waume zao wakitafuta kazi katika migodi na miji." <ref name="Innes" /> == Miaka ya awali == Alikua mi binti wa walimu Rosa ( ''née'' Cele) na Simon Gwina, Lauretta Gladys Nozizwe Duyu Gwina alizaliwa Ixopo, [[KwaZulu-Natal]],<ref name=witness>{{cite news |url=http://www.witness.co.za/index.php?showcontent&global&#91;_id&#93;=82261 |title=Stories of exile |newspaper=The Witness |date=6 January 2012}}</ref> na alikulia huko. Alihudhuria Shule ya Seminari ya Inanda, karibu na [[Durban]], na kuendelea kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka eneo lake kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Fort Hare.<ref name="Innes">[[Lyn Innes]], [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/nov/19/lauretta-ngcobo "Lauretta Ngcobo obituary"], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 19 November 2015.</ref> Alifundisha kwa miaka miwili, kisha akachukua kazi katika Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi na Viwanda huko [[Pretoria]].<ref name="Innes" /> Mwaka1956, alikuwa mshiriki hai katika maandamano ya wanawake ya kupinga pasi na alikuwa mmoja wa wazungumzaji wakuu. <ref name="Innes" /><ref>[http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2015/11/04/rip-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015/ "RIP Lauretta Ngcobo (1931 – 2015)"], ''Books Live, Sunday Times'', 14 November 2015.</ref> Mwaka 1957, walioana na Abednego Bhekabantu Ngcobo, mwanzilishi na mjumbe wa mtendaji wa Pan Africanist Congress, ambaye mwaka huo wa 1961 alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka miwili jela chini ya Sheria ya Kukandamiza Ukomunisti.<ref name=Innes /> == Uhamisho, 1963–94 == Mwaka 1963, akikabiliwa na kukaribia kukamatwa, alikimbia nchi na watoto wake wawili wadogo, akihamia Swaziland, kisha Zambia na hatimaye Uingereza, ambapo alifundisha katika ngazi ya shule ya msingi kwa miaka 25. <ref name="sala"/> Hatimaye aliteuliwa kuwa naibu mkuu na kisha kaimu mkuu wa Shule ya Watoto Wachanga ya Lark Hall huko Lambeth, kusini mwa London,<ref name=Sobott>Gaele Sobott, [https://gaelesobott.wordpress.com/2015/11/12/in-memory-of-lauretta-ngcobo-1931-2015/ "In memory of Lauretta Ngcobo 1931-2015"], 12 November 2015.</ref> ambapo alikuwa mfanyakazi pekee mweusi. Mwaka wa 1984, akawa rais wa ATCAL (Chama cha Kufundisha Karibea, Kiafrika, Asia na Fasihi Zilizohusiana), kikundi cha walimu na waandishi waliofanya kampeni wakikuza mtaala tofauti zaidi katika mfumo wa elimu wa Uingereza.<ref name=Innes /> == Kurudi Afrika Kusini == Ngcobo alirudi Afrika Kusini na familia yake mnamo1994, kufuatia uchaguzi ambapo [[ANC|Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika]] liliingia madarakani. Mumewe alifariki mwaka wa 1997. Nchini Afrika Kusini alifundisha tena kwa muda kabla ya kuwa Mwanachama wa Bunge la KwaZulu-Natal akiwakilisha [[Inkatha Freedom Party|Chama cha Uhuru cha Inkatha]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2004-03-14-who-made-the-ifps-election-cut/|title=Who made the IFP's election cut?|work=IOL|first=Paddy|author=Harper|date=14 March 2004|accessdate=16 February 2026}}</ref>, ambapo alitumia miaka 11 kabla ya kustaafu mwaka 2008. Alichapisha makala nyingi za kitaaluma, alihudhuria mikutano mingi ya waandishi, na kutoa makala katika vyuo vikuu tofauti tofauti.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/lauretta-ngcobo "Lauretta Ngcobo"], South African History Online.</ref> Alifariki hospitalini jijini [[Johannesburg]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 84, siku ya Jumanne, Novemba 3, 2015, kufuatia [[kiharusi]].<ref name=News24 /> Taarifa ya kifo cha gazeti ''la Sunday Times'' ya Afrika Kusini ilimtaja kama "mwandishi na mwanaharakati aliyewapa wanawake walio katika mazingira magumu sauti",<ref>Chris Barron, [http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/opinion/2015/11/08/Obituary-Lauretta-Ngcobo-writer-and-activist-who-gave-vulnerable-women-a-voice "Obituary: Lauretta Ngcobo, writer and activist who gave vulnerable women a voice"], ''Sunday Times'', 8 November 2015.</ref> huku Barbara Boswell wa Taasisi ya Jinsia ya Afrika kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] akiandika: "Kifo cha Lauretta Ngcobo kimetupokonya kipaji kikubwa cha fasihi, mpigania uhuru, na sauti ya ufeministi."<ref name=Boswell>Barbara Boswell, [http://vanguardmagazine.co.za/reflections-on-lauretta-ngcobos-feminist-contribution-to-african-literature/ "Reflections on Lauretta Ngcobo’s feminist contribution to African literature"], ''Vanguard'', 12 November 2015.</ref> == Tuzo == Mwaka [[2006]], Ngcobo alipokea Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Mafanikio ya Maisha ya Tuzo za Fasihi za Afrika Kusini.<ref name=sala>{{cite web |url=http://sala.org.za/2006-2/lauretta-ngcobo/ |title=Lauretta Ngcobo |publisher=South African Literary Awards|date=2006}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2008]], alitunukiwa Nishani ya Ikhamanga ya Fedha kwa ajili ya "mafanikio yake bora katika nyanja ya fasihi na kupitia kazi zake za kifasihi kutetea harakati za usawa wa kijinsia nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name=witness/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/lauretta-ngcobo-1931-%E2%80%93|title=Lauretta Ngcobo (1931 – ) {{!}} The Order of Ikhamanga in Silver|website=The Presidency – Republic of South Africa|access-date=21 December 2022|archive-date=21 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221074723/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/lauretta-ngcobo-1931-%E2%80%93|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alitajwa kuwa Shujaa wa Maisha wa eThekwini mwaka2012, na mwaka 2014 alipata shahada ya uzamivu ya heshima ya Teknolojia katika Sanaa na Ubunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Durban.<ref name=News24 /> == Urithi == Mwaka wa 2021, binti yake Zikethiwe Ngcobo aliongoza makala ya dakika 10 yenye kichwa ''Lauretta: And They Did Not Die'' kuhusu mapambano ya mama yake kama mwandishi na mwanaharakati, akichunguza urithi wake na "athari ya mabadiliko katika fasihi ya wanawake weusi". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tekanoreabua.org.za/films/lauretta-and-they-did-not-die/|title=Lauretta: And They Did Not Die|work=tekanoreabua.org.za|accessdate=21 December 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] cam54x8ja6j2m9g6l9wxaxyw7rhokwl 0 226684 1510185 1501053 2026-04-26T15:09:32Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 Abubakari Sixberth alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Wendy Wood]] hadi [[Wendy Wood (Msanii)]] 1501053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wendy Wood''' (alizaliwa '''Gwendoline Emily Meacham'''; 29 Oktoba 1892 - 30 Juni 1981) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa uhuru wa Uskoti . Alikuwa mtu wa kutisha na mwenye rangi tofauti tofauti, pia alikuwa msanii, mchongaji sanamu na mwandishi, na harakati zake za kisiasa za maonyesho mara nyingi zilileta utata. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Maidstone huko Kent, nchini Uingereza, kabla ya wazazi wake kuhamia Afrika Kusini, ambapo baba yake alikuwa meneja wa kiwanda cha bia na mchoraji wa mandhari, na alilelewa huko. Wood alitumia jina la ukoo la mama yake mnamo mwaka 1927 ili kukazia uhusiano wake wa kisanii. Babu yake mzazi alikuwa mchongaji sanamu aliitwa Samuel Peploe Wood, na mjomba wake mkubwa alikuwa mchoraji Thomas Peploe Wood . Ikiwa angeulizwa kuhusu haki yake ya kuzaliwa ya Uskoti, angejibu, "Mtu halazimiki kuwa farasi ili azaliwe kwenye zizi", akirudia methali ya zamani ambayo wakati mwingine huhusishwa vibaya na Duke wa Wellington, ingawa kwa sababu tofauti. Mnamo mwaka 1928, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Scotland, ambacho kilikua na kuwa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Scotland, lakini, katika miaka ya 1930, aliamua kuwa na mbinu isiyo kuwa ya chama cha uhuru wa Scotland ilikuwa na ufanisi zaidi. Siku ya Bannockburn mwaka 1932, Wood aliongoza kundi la wazalendo katika Ngome ya Stirling, kisha katika kambi la Jeshi na pia kuwa wazi kwa watalii; ili kubomoa Bendera ya Muungano na kuibadilisha na simba wa Scotland. Eric Linklater aliandika kwamba aliitoa Union Jack chini chooni, na akamsema kwa kashfa, hatimaye akakubali nje ya mahakama kwa fidia ya senti. Katika miaka ya 1930, Wood pia alianzisha Scottish Watch, shirika la vijana (lisilopaswa kuchanganya na shirika na baadaye kenye msimamo mkali usiohusiana na jina hilo hilo). Mnamo mwaka 1949, alikuwa ameanzisha Scottish Patriots, ambayo, wakati wa kifo chake mnamo Juni mwaka 1981, lilikuwa na watu wapatao 2,000. Katika miaka ya 1950 kulitokea ugomvi dhidi ya matumizi ya jina la kifalme " [[Elizabeth II]] " huko Scotland, kwani Scotland haikuwa na [[Elizabeth I wa Uingereza|Elizabeth I]] (tazama pia kesi ya ''MacCormick dhidi ya Lord Advocate'' ). Wood aliweka sanamu ya Katibu wa Nchi wa Scotland huko Glasgow mnamo mwaka 1950 na kuonyesha tangazo la Sheria ya Nyumbani katika Michezo ya Highland ya mwaka huo. <ref name="History">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/writing-women-back-into-history-books-1-671902|title=Writing women back into history books|date=19 January 2005|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=[[The Scotsman]]}}</ref> Wood alikamatwa na kufungwa gerezani mara nyingi. <ref name="CHK">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|url=https://crowhousekitchen.wordpress.com/2014/06/27/scots-women-of-history-2-wendy-wood/|title=Scots women of History.2 -Wendy Wood|date=27 June 2014|accessdate=16 May 2017|work=Designing Woman}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 1956, Wood ( alisoma sanaa chini ya Walter Sickert ), alishiriki katika kituo cha redio na nyumba ya msanii na mwenzake, Florence St John Cadell huko Whinmill Brae huko [[Edinburgh]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.caltongallery.co.uk/Artist.aspx?id=Artist.CADELL|title=Calton Gallery - Florence St John Cadell (1877-1966)|work=www.caltongallery.co.uk|accessdate=2018-10-23}}</ref> Nyumba hiyo kwa sasa imegawanywa katika sehemu mbili na inaitwa 17 na 18 Coltbridge Gardens. Picha ya Wood na Florence St John Cadell imeshikiliwa na Jumba la Picha la Kitaifa la Uskoti . == Familia == Wood alikuwa shangazi wa mwanafizikia JB Gunn na mwanamuziki Spike Hughes, na mjukuu wa Samuel Peploe Wood . Pia alikuwa shemeji wa mwana sayansi wa nchini Misri Battiscombe Gunn na mwanamuziki Herbert Hughes . == Machapisho == * {{Rejea kitabu|title=The Secret of Spey|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=Robert Grant & Son|year=1930|location=Edinburgh}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=I Like Life|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=The Moray Press|year=1938|location=Edinburgh, London}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Mac's croft|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=F. Muller, Ltd.|year=1946|location=London}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Moidart and Morar|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=The Moray Press|year=1950|location=Edinburgh}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Tales of the Western Isles|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=Oliver and Boyd|year=1952|location=London}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=From a Highland croft|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=Oliver & Boyd|year=1952|location=Edinburgh}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Yours sincerely for Scotland|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=Barker|year=1970|isbn=0-213-00046-6|location=London}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Legends of the Borders|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=Impulse Books|year=1973|isbn=0-901311-34-0|location=Aberdeen}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Silver Chanter|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=Chatto & Windus|year=1980|isbn=0-7011-2448-2|location=London}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=Astronauts and Tinkers|last=Wood|first=Wendy|publisher=Heritage Society of Scotland|year=1985|isbn=0951050419|location=Edinburgh}} == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uskoti]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1892]] bkh32pcutmp93bf6emw7vlitcqurxww 0 226688 1510189 1509807 2026-04-26T15:18:48Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Maisha ya kibinafsi */ 1510189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shulamithi Behr''' (1946–2023) alikuwa mwanahistoria wa sanaa wa [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mhadhiri wa ngazi ya juu, na Mtafiti wa Heshima katika Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld. Pamoja na hayo alikuwa mtaalamu wa Usemi wa Kijerumani wa karne ya 20, akiwa na shauku maalum kwa wasanii wanawake wa [[Ujerumani]] na [[Uswidi]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-26|title=WITSReview Magazine, October 2023, Vol 50 by Wits Alumni Relations – Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/witsalumnirelations/docs/wits_review_october_2023_issuu_nov10?fr=sNzQ0YzY3ODc1MDI|accessdate=2023-11-02|work=issuu.com|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Behr alizaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]], na alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Sanaa Nzuri mwaka wa 1969, kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], akishinda Tuzo ya Henri Lidchi kama mwanachuo wa shahada ya kwanza katika Historia ya Sanaa . Mwaka1971 alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Daraja la Kwanza, na akabaki kama mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand mpaka mwaka wa 1978. <ref name=":0"/> Behr alikamilisha masomo yake nchini Uingereza, akipata Shahada ya Uzamili katika Historia ya Sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester]], na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Historia ya Sanaa na Nadharia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Essex . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shulamith Behr|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/behr-shulamith|accessdate=2023-08-29|work=Jewish Women's Archive|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Behr alijiunga na kitivo cha Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld mwaka wa 1990, kama Mhadhiri wa Bosch kwenye Sanaa ya Kijerumani. Mwaka 2000 aliteuliwa kuwa Mhadhiri Mkuu katika Sanaa ya Kijerumani ya Karne ya Ishirini, na mwaka wa 2012 aliteuliwa kuwa Mtafiti wa Heshima. <ref name=":0"/> Alionekana na kutambulika kuwa mtaalamu anayeongoza katika uwanja wa Usemi wa Kijerumani, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=June 2023, #1443 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202306|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> kuchapisha na/au kuhariri vitabu 10, kuratibu maonyesho 4 na kuweka mchango wake katika katalogi za maonyesho nchini Uingereza na Ujerumani. <ref name=":0"/> Mwaka 2007/08 alishikilia wadhifa wa Leverhulme na Mtafiti wa CRASSH katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. [https://www.akofoundation.org/the-arts/ Wakfu wa AKO] ulimpa wadhifa huo kwa heshima ya Behr, Msomaji wa Tangen katika Usasa wa Karne ya 20, kwa kuchochewa na mwanafunzi wake wa zamani, Nicolai Tangen . <ref name=":0" /> Behr alikua mtaalamu wa wasanii wanawake wanaofanya kazi nchini Ujerumani na Uswidi katika kipindi cha Expressionist, na mchango wa machapishi yake ni pamoja na ''Women Expressionists'' (1988) na ''Women Artists in Expressionism: From Empire to Emancipation (2022)'' . <ref name=":0"/> Pia alipendezwa na wasanii na wakusanyaji waliokuwa uhamishoni, akirudia urithi wa familia yake kama wahamiaji kwenda Afrika Kusini kutoka Ulaya mashariki, ulioonyeshwa katika chapisho lake la ''Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945.'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=August 2023, #1445 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202308|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Behr na Bernard Behr walioana mwaka wa 1968 na wakapata watoto wawili wa kiume Elijah na Gabriel. == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * ''Usemi,'' Harakati za Tate kwenye Sanaa ya Kisasa, Uchapishaji wa Tate Gallery, London, 1999; Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000: iliyotafsiriwa kwenye lugha tisa (Kireno cha Brazil, Kidenmaki, Kiholanzi, Kifaransa, Kiitaliano, Kireno, Kihispania, Kiswidi na Kikorea) <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-8543-7252-9</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UStQgAACAAJ|title=Expressionism|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|date=2000-04-13|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-78299-9|language=en}}</ref> * ''Sanaa Uhamishoni nchini Uingereza 1933-1945. Siasa na Utambulisho wa Utamaduni'', Kitabu cha Mwaka Nambari 6, Kituo cha Utafiti cha Masomo ya Uhamishoni ya Ujerumani na Austria, Shirika la Masomo ya Kijerumani na Mahaba, Ilihaririwa na Marian Malet [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]], Rodopi Press, Amsterdam na New York, 2005, <nowiki>ISBN 90-420-1786-4</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=liQao7myLLsC|title=Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945: Politics and Cultural Identity|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Malet|first2=Marian|date=2005|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-1786-3|language=en}}</ref> * ''Kati ya Siasa na Studio: Conrad Felixmüller (1897-1977'' ), mhariri. Shulamith Behr na Amanda. Wadsley, Nyumba ya Makumbusho na Nyumba ya Sanaa ya New Walk, Leicester, 1994, <nowiki>ISBN 085022 3652</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wn0FwAEACAAJ|title=Conrad Felixmüller 1897–1977: Between Politics and the Studio|last=Felixmüller|first=Conrad|date=1994|publisher=Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service|isbn=978-0-85022-365-1|language=en}}</ref> * ''Usemi Ulitathminiwa Upya'', mhariri. Shulamith Behr, David Fanning na Douglas Jarman, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1993, ISBN ''9780719038433'' ''karatasi ya nyuma'' <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6H67AAAAIAAJ|title=Expressionism Reassessed|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Fanning|first2=David|last3=Jarman|first3=Douglas|date=1993|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-3844-0|language=en}}</ref> * ''Wanawake Wasemaji'', Phaidon, Oxford/Rizzoli, New York, 1988, ISBN 0-7148-2510 -7 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Goodreads|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3274900-women-expressionists|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=Goodreads|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uingereza]] d2fqntdj90mljf4d8sgaxaschjd4y4q 1510190 1510189 2026-04-26T15:20:30Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shulamithi Behr''' (1946–2023) alikuwa mwanahistoria wa sanaa wa [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mhadhiri wa ngazi ya juu, na Mtafiti wa Heshima katika Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld. Pamoja na hayo alikuwa mtaalamu wa Usemi wa Kijerumani wa karne ya 20, akiwa na shauku maalum kwa wasanii wanawake wa [[Ujerumani]] na [[Uswidi]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-26|title=WITSReview Magazine, October 2023, Vol 50 by Wits Alumni Relations – Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/witsalumnirelations/docs/wits_review_october_2023_issuu_nov10?fr=sNzQ0YzY3ODc1MDI|accessdate=2023-11-02|work=issuu.com|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Behr alizaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]], na alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Sanaa Nzuri mwaka wa 1969, kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], akishinda Tuzo ya Henri Lidchi kama mwanachuo wa shahada ya kwanza katika Historia ya Sanaa . Mwaka1971 alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Daraja la Kwanza, na akabaki kama mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand mpaka mwaka wa 1978. Behr alikamilisha masomo yake nchini Uingereza, akipata Shahada ya Uzamili katika Historia ya Sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester]], na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Historia ya Sanaa na Nadharia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Essex . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shulamith Behr|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/behr-shulamith|accessdate=2023-08-29|work=Jewish Women's Archive|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Behr alijiunga na kitivo cha Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld mwaka wa 1990, kama Mhadhiri wa Bosch kwenye Sanaa ya Kijerumani. Mwaka 2000 aliteuliwa kuwa Mhadhiri Mkuu katika Sanaa ya Kijerumani ya Karne ya Ishirini, na mwaka wa 2012 aliteuliwa kuwa Mtafiti wa Heshima. Alionekana na kutambulika kuwa mtaalamu anayeongoza katika uwanja wa Usemi wa Kijerumani, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=June 2023, #1443 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202306|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> kuchapisha na/au kuhariri vitabu 10, kuratibu maonyesho 4 na kuweka mchango wake katika katalogi za maonyesho nchini Uingereza na Ujerumani. Mwaka 2007/08 alishikilia wadhifa wa Leverhulme na Mtafiti wa CRASSH katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. [https://www.akofoundation.org/the-arts/ Wakfu wa AKO] ulimpa wadhifa huo kwa heshima ya Behr, Msomaji wa Tangen katika Usasa wa Karne ya 20, kwa kuchochewa na mwanafunzi wake wa zamani, Nicolai Tangen . <ref name=":0" /> Behr alikua mtaalamu wa wasanii wanawake wanaofanya kazi nchini Ujerumani na Uswidi katika kipindi cha Expressionist, na mchango wa machapishi yake ni pamoja na ''Women Expressionists'' (1988) na ''Women Artists in Expressionism: From Empire to Emancipation (2022)''. Pia alipendezwa na wasanii na wakusanyaji waliokuwa uhamishoni, akirudia urithi wa familia yake kama wahamiaji kwenda Afrika Kusini kutoka Ulaya mashariki, ulioonyeshwa katika chapisho lake la ''Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945.'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=August 2023, #1445 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202308|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Behr na Bernard Behr walioana mwaka wa 1968 na wakapata watoto wawili wa kiume Elijah na Gabriel. == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * ''Usemi,'' Harakati za Tate kwenye Sanaa ya Kisasa, Uchapishaji wa Tate Gallery, London, 1999; Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000: iliyotafsiriwa kwenye lugha tisa (Kireno cha Brazil, Kidenmaki, Kiholanzi, Kifaransa, Kiitaliano, Kireno, Kihispania, Kiswidi na Kikorea) <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-8543-7252-9</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UStQgAACAAJ|title=Expressionism|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|date=2000-04-13|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-78299-9|language=en}}</ref> * ''Sanaa Uhamishoni nchini Uingereza 1933-1945. Siasa na Utambulisho wa Utamaduni'', Kitabu cha Mwaka Nambari 6, Kituo cha Utafiti cha Masomo ya Uhamishoni ya Ujerumani na Austria, Shirika la Masomo ya Kijerumani na Mahaba, Ilihaririwa na Marian Malet [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]], Rodopi Press, Amsterdam na New York, 2005, <nowiki>ISBN 90-420-1786-4</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=liQao7myLLsC|title=Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945: Politics and Cultural Identity|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Malet|first2=Marian|date=2005|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-1786-3|language=en}}</ref> * ''Kati ya Siasa na Studio: Conrad Felixmüller (1897-1977'' ), mhariri. Shulamith Behr na Amanda. Wadsley, Nyumba ya Makumbusho na Nyumba ya Sanaa ya New Walk, Leicester, 1994, <nowiki>ISBN 085022 3652</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wn0FwAEACAAJ|title=Conrad Felixmüller 1897–1977: Between Politics and the Studio|last=Felixmüller|first=Conrad|date=1994|publisher=Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service|isbn=978-0-85022-365-1|language=en}}</ref> * ''Usemi Ulitathminiwa Upya'', mhariri. Shulamith Behr, David Fanning na Douglas Jarman, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1993, ISBN ''9780719038433'' ''karatasi ya nyuma'' <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6H67AAAAIAAJ|title=Expressionism Reassessed|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Fanning|first2=David|last3=Jarman|first3=Douglas|date=1993|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-3844-0|language=en}}</ref> * ''Wanawake Wasemaji'', Phaidon, Oxford/Rizzoli, New York, 1988, ISBN 0-7148-2510 -7 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Goodreads|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3274900-women-expressionists|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=Goodreads|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uingereza]] c1y7uxwqcwj66z8z3v32odfrc2yihch 1510191 1510190 2026-04-26T15:21:10Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Kazi */ 1510191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shulamithi Behr''' (1946–2023) alikuwa mwanahistoria wa sanaa wa [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mhadhiri wa ngazi ya juu, na Mtafiti wa Heshima katika Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld. Pamoja na hayo alikuwa mtaalamu wa Usemi wa Kijerumani wa karne ya 20, akiwa na shauku maalum kwa wasanii wanawake wa [[Ujerumani]] na [[Uswidi]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-26|title=WITSReview Magazine, October 2023, Vol 50 by Wits Alumni Relations – Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/witsalumnirelations/docs/wits_review_october_2023_issuu_nov10?fr=sNzQ0YzY3ODc1MDI|accessdate=2023-11-02|work=issuu.com|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Behr alizaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]], na alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Sanaa Nzuri mwaka wa 1969, kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], akishinda Tuzo ya Henri Lidchi kama mwanachuo wa shahada ya kwanza katika Historia ya Sanaa . Mwaka1971 alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Daraja la Kwanza, na akabaki kama mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand mpaka mwaka wa 1978. Behr alikamilisha masomo yake nchini Uingereza, akipata Shahada ya Uzamili katika Historia ya Sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester]], na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Historia ya Sanaa na Nadharia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Essex . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shulamith Behr|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/behr-shulamith|accessdate=2023-08-29|work=Jewish Women's Archive|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Behr alijiunga na kitivo cha Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld mwaka wa 1990, kama Mhadhiri wa Bosch kwenye Sanaa ya Kijerumani. Mwaka 2000 aliteuliwa kuwa Mhadhiri Mkuu katika Sanaa ya Kijerumani ya Karne ya Ishirini, na mwaka wa 2012 aliteuliwa kuwa Mtafiti wa Heshima. Alionekana na kutambulika kuwa mtaalamu anayeongoza katika uwanja wa Usemi wa Kijerumani, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=June 2023, #1443 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202306|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> kuchapisha na/au kuhariri vitabu 10, kuratibu maonyesho 4 na kuweka mchango wake katika katalogi za maonyesho nchini Uingereza na Ujerumani. Mwaka 2007/08 alishikilia wadhifa wa Leverhulme na Mtafiti wa CRASSH katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. [https://www.akofoundation.org/the-arts/ Wakfu wa AKO] ulimpa wadhifa huo kwa heshima ya Behr, Msomaji wa Tangen katika Usasa wa Karne ya 20, kwa kuchochewa na mwanafunzi wake wa zamani, Nicolai Tangen. Behr alikua mtaalamu wa wasanii wanawake wanaofanya kazi nchini Ujerumani na Uswidi katika kipindi cha Expressionist, na mchango wa machapishi yake ni pamoja na ''Women Expressionists'' (1988) na ''Women Artists in Expressionism: From Empire to Emancipation (2022)''. Pia alipendezwa na wasanii na wakusanyaji waliokuwa uhamishoni, akirudia urithi wa familia yake kama wahamiaji kwenda Afrika Kusini kutoka Ulaya mashariki, ulioonyeshwa katika chapisho lake la ''Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945.'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=August 2023, #1445 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202308|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Behr na Bernard Behr walioana mwaka wa 1968 na wakapata watoto wawili wa kiume Elijah na Gabriel. == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * ''Usemi,'' Harakati za Tate kwenye Sanaa ya Kisasa, Uchapishaji wa Tate Gallery, London, 1999; Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000: iliyotafsiriwa kwenye lugha tisa (Kireno cha Brazil, Kidenmaki, Kiholanzi, Kifaransa, Kiitaliano, Kireno, Kihispania, Kiswidi na Kikorea) <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-8543-7252-9</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UStQgAACAAJ|title=Expressionism|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|date=2000-04-13|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-78299-9|language=en}}</ref> * ''Sanaa Uhamishoni nchini Uingereza 1933-1945. Siasa na Utambulisho wa Utamaduni'', Kitabu cha Mwaka Nambari 6, Kituo cha Utafiti cha Masomo ya Uhamishoni ya Ujerumani na Austria, Shirika la Masomo ya Kijerumani na Mahaba, Ilihaririwa na Marian Malet [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]], Rodopi Press, Amsterdam na New York, 2005, <nowiki>ISBN 90-420-1786-4</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=liQao7myLLsC|title=Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945: Politics and Cultural Identity|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Malet|first2=Marian|date=2005|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-1786-3|language=en}}</ref> * ''Kati ya Siasa na Studio: Conrad Felixmüller (1897-1977'' ), mhariri. Shulamith Behr na Amanda. Wadsley, Nyumba ya Makumbusho na Nyumba ya Sanaa ya New Walk, Leicester, 1994, <nowiki>ISBN 085022 3652</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wn0FwAEACAAJ|title=Conrad Felixmüller 1897–1977: Between Politics and the Studio|last=Felixmüller|first=Conrad|date=1994|publisher=Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service|isbn=978-0-85022-365-1|language=en}}</ref> * ''Usemi Ulitathminiwa Upya'', mhariri. Shulamith Behr, David Fanning na Douglas Jarman, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1993, ISBN ''9780719038433'' ''karatasi ya nyuma'' <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6H67AAAAIAAJ|title=Expressionism Reassessed|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Fanning|first2=David|last3=Jarman|first3=Douglas|date=1993|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-3844-0|language=en}}</ref> * ''Wanawake Wasemaji'', Phaidon, Oxford/Rizzoli, New York, 1988, ISBN 0-7148-2510 -7 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Goodreads|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3274900-women-expressionists|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=Goodreads|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uingereza]] r6riuvpk26xvr7wzvqty4cqll59w7gu 1510342 1510191 2026-04-27T07:03:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha ya kibinafsi */ 1510342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shulamithi Behr''' (1946–2023) alikuwa mwanahistoria wa sanaa wa [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mhadhiri wa ngazi ya juu, na Mtafiti wa Heshima katika Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld. Pamoja na hayo alikuwa mtaalamu wa Usemi wa Kijerumani wa karne ya 20, akiwa na shauku maalum kwa wasanii wanawake wa [[Ujerumani]] na [[Uswidi]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-26|title=WITSReview Magazine, October 2023, Vol 50 by Wits Alumni Relations – Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/witsalumnirelations/docs/wits_review_october_2023_issuu_nov10?fr=sNzQ0YzY3ODc1MDI|accessdate=2023-11-02|work=issuu.com|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Behr alizaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]], na alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Sanaa Nzuri mwaka wa 1969, kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], akishinda Tuzo ya Henri Lidchi kama mwanachuo wa shahada ya kwanza katika Historia ya Sanaa . Mwaka1971 alipata shahada ya Sanaa ya Daraja la Kwanza, na akabaki kama mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand mpaka mwaka wa 1978. Behr alikamilisha masomo yake nchini Uingereza, akipata Shahada ya Uzamili katika Historia ya Sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester]], na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Historia ya Sanaa na Nadharia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Essex . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shulamith Behr|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/behr-shulamith|accessdate=2023-08-29|work=Jewish Women's Archive|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Behr alijiunga na kitivo cha Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Courtauld mwaka wa 1990, kama Mhadhiri wa Bosch kwenye Sanaa ya Kijerumani. Mwaka 2000 aliteuliwa kuwa Mhadhiri Mkuu katika Sanaa ya Kijerumani ya Karne ya Ishirini, na mwaka wa 2012 aliteuliwa kuwa Mtafiti wa Heshima. Alionekana na kutambulika kuwa mtaalamu anayeongoza katika uwanja wa Usemi wa Kijerumani, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=June 2023, #1443 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202306|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> kuchapisha na/au kuhariri vitabu 10, kuratibu maonyesho 4 na kuweka mchango wake katika katalogi za maonyesho nchini Uingereza na Ujerumani. Mwaka 2007/08 alishikilia wadhifa wa Leverhulme na Mtafiti wa CRASSH katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. [https://www.akofoundation.org/the-arts/ Wakfu wa AKO] ulimpa wadhifa huo kwa heshima ya Behr, Msomaji wa Tangen katika Usasa wa Karne ya 20, kwa kuchochewa na mwanafunzi wake wa zamani, Nicolai Tangen. Behr alikua mtaalamu wa wasanii wanawake wanaofanya kazi nchini Ujerumani na Uswidi katika kipindi cha Expressionist, na mchango wa machapishi yake ni pamoja na ''Women Expressionists'' (1988) na ''Women Artists in Expressionism: From Empire to Emancipation (2022)''. Pia alipendezwa na wasanii na wakusanyaji waliokuwa uhamishoni, akirudia urithi wa familia yake kama wahamiaji kwenda Afrika Kusini kutoka Ulaya mashariki, ulioonyeshwa katika chapisho lake la ''Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945.'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=August 2023, #1445 – Vol 165 {{!}} − The Burlington Magazine|url=https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/202308|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=www.burlington.org.uk}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Behr na Bernard Behr walioana mwaka wa 1968 wakapata watoto wawili wa kiume, Elijah na Gabriel. == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == * ''Usemi,'' Harakati za Tate kwenye Sanaa ya Kisasa, Uchapishaji wa Tate Gallery, London, 1999; Cambridge University Press, New York, 2000: iliyotafsiriwa kwenye lugha tisa (Kireno cha Brazil, Kidenmaki, Kiholanzi, Kifaransa, Kiitaliano, Kireno, Kihispania, Kiswidi na Kikorea) <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-8543-7252-9</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UStQgAACAAJ|title=Expressionism|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|date=2000-04-13|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-78299-9|language=en}}</ref> * ''Sanaa Uhamishoni nchini Uingereza 1933-1945. Siasa na Utambulisho wa Utamaduni'', Kitabu cha Mwaka Nambari 6, Kituo cha Utafiti cha Masomo ya Uhamishoni ya Ujerumani na Austria, Shirika la Masomo ya Kijerumani na Mahaba, Ilihaririwa na Marian Malet [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]], Rodopi Press, Amsterdam na New York, 2005, <nowiki>ISBN 90-420-1786-4</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=liQao7myLLsC|title=Arts in Exile in Britain 1933–1945: Politics and Cultural Identity|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Malet|first2=Marian|date=2005|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=978-90-420-1786-3|language=en}}</ref> * ''Kati ya Siasa na Studio: Conrad Felixmüller (1897-1977'' ), mhariri. Shulamith Behr na Amanda. Wadsley, Nyumba ya Makumbusho na Nyumba ya Sanaa ya New Walk, Leicester, 1994, <nowiki>ISBN 085022 3652</nowiki> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wn0FwAEACAAJ|title=Conrad Felixmüller 1897–1977: Between Politics and the Studio|last=Felixmüller|first=Conrad|date=1994|publisher=Leicestershire Museums, Arts and Records Service|isbn=978-0-85022-365-1|language=en}}</ref> * ''Usemi Ulitathminiwa Upya'', mhariri. Shulamith Behr, David Fanning na Douglas Jarman, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1993, ISBN ''9780719038433'' ''karatasi ya nyuma'' <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6H67AAAAIAAJ|title=Expressionism Reassessed|last=Behr|first=Shulamith|last2=Fanning|first2=David|last3=Jarman|first3=Douglas|date=1993|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-3844-0|language=en}}</ref> * ''Wanawake Wasemaji'', Phaidon, Oxford/Rizzoli, New York, 1988, ISBN 0-7148-2510 -7 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Goodreads|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3274900-women-expressionists|accessdate=2023-09-29|work=Goodreads|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Uingereza]] llsccce9tys4kkl0y2i85v15nnoy1wt 0 226691 1510193 1501463 2026-04-26T15:25:48Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Biografia */ 1510193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia Stockley''' ([[7 Julai]] [[1873]] – [[15 Januari]] [[1936]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya mwenye asili ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Rhodesia ya Kusini]]; alijulikana kwa riwaya zake za mapenzi zilizoandikwa kwa mandhari ya Rhodesia (sasa hivi ni [[Zimbabwe]]) na Afrika Kusini. Jina lake kabla ya kuolewa lilikuwa Lilian Julian Webb. Cynthia ni jina aliloasili. == Biografia == Stockley alizaliwa Bloemfontein, [[Dola Huru la Oranje]].<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/africa/2913.htm Sacred Heart Cathedral in Bloemfontein] Baptismal records 1850-1890 record 501 p49</ref><ref>Mother's death certificate [[Bloemfontein]]</ref> Mama yake mzazi, Mary Ann Webb (Corbett), alihama kutoka [[Wilaya ya Clare|County Clare]] nchini [[Ireland]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, mwaka wa 1859,<ref>Esme Bull, Aided Emigration from Britain to South Africa 1857 to 1867, ed. J.L.Basson (1991)</ref> huku baba yake, Abel Arthur Webb, akiwasili kutoka Northamptonshire, [[Uingereza]], mwaka 1861, akiwa na umri wa miaka 23.<ref name="veld">[https://www.amazon.co.uk/d/Books/Veld-Girl-Cynthia-Stockley-Recreated-Life-McLoughlin/9176370127/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1489784909&sr=1-1 Veld Girl: Cynthia Stockley - A life recreated by Tim and Betty Mcloughlin] {{ISBN|9176370127}}</ref> Mama yake alifariki Cynthia alipokuwa na umri wa miaka miwili. Baba yake alikuja kuoa tena baadaye, na Cynthia kisha akaishi na ndugu zake wanne (mmoja alifariki akiwa mchanga), mama yake wa kambo, dada yake wa kambo, na kaka zake wawili wa kambo. Baada ya kuelimishwa kwenye Shule ya St. Michael, Bloemfontein, alihamia kuishi na dada yake huko Mashonaland . Mwaka wa 1895 aliolewa<ref>Rhodesia Herald 10 May 1895</ref> na Philip Stockley (1870-1917), mwanachama wa Polisi wa Mashonaland, huko Salisbury (sasa [[Harare]]). Walihamia Umtali (kwa sasa panaitwa [[Mutare]]) ambapo binti yake Dorothy alizaliwa mwaka wa 1896. Ndoa ya Stockley ilitengana baadaye mwaka wa 1896: mwanamama akaanza kazi ya uandishi wa habari na uandishi, mwanababa kushiriki katika Vita vya Makaburu. Akifikiri Philip alikuwa ameuawa katika Vita vya Makaburu, aliolewa tena. Mumewe wake mpya alikuwa ni Joseph Byrne (1870-1945), daktari wa [[Ireland]] huko New York; mtoto wao wa kiume Patrick alizaliwa huko mwaka wa 1905 pp99.<ref name="veld"/> Pia alifanya kazi kama mwigizaji na akanunua shamba huko Rhodesia na nyumba huko maeneo ya [[Norfolk]] . Mwaka wa 1916 aliolewa na Harold Pelham Browne (1880-1939), afisa katika jeshi la Uingereza akihudumu huko Paris uk. 288.<ref name="veld"/> Stockley alifariki London mwezi Januari na mwaka 1936, baada ya kuvuta gesi hatarishi ndani ya nyumba yake. Kifo chake kiliripotiwa katika magazeti kote duniani. Mchunguzi wa maiti alitoa uamuzi wa kifo kwa sumu ya gesi 'akiwa na akili timamu'.<ref>Belfast Telegraph 17 January 1936, p.17</ref> Amezikwa Sheringham, Norfolk. == Kazi == Stockley aliandika riwaya yake ya kwanza katika nchi yake ya kuasili, na ''Virginia of the Rhodesians'' (1903). Katika ''The Claw'' (1911), mashujaa wa Stockley wameathiriwa sana na mandhari yenye nguvu ya Kiafrika: "Afrika imembusu mdomoni na hataiacha." Katika ''The Claw'', aliandika kuhusu mandhari tupu ya nchi hiyo ambayo iliruhusu uhuru wa kibinafsi na utanuzi wa kiroho: "Ulimwengu ulionekana kutandwa na giza nene na umeundwa na nafasi isiyoweza kueleweka. Hisia isiyoelezeka ya uhuru wa furaha iliujaza moyo wangu. Ilionekana kwangu kwamba mapafu ya roho yangu yalivuta pumzi na kutanuka kama yalivyokuwa hayajawahi kufanya katika nchi yoyote hapo awali." Japo Stockley anaonyesha kujitolea kwa uzalendo wa Rhodesia katika riwaya zake, utaifa wake ulihamia Muungano na Afrika Kusini kwenye ''Tagati'' (1930). === Riwaya === Vitabu vyake 16 vilijumuisha: * ''Virginia wa Warhodesia'', London: Hutchinson 1903 * ''Poppy: Hadithi ya Msichana wa Afrika Kusini'', London: Hurst na Blackett 1909 * ''The Claw'', London: Hurst na Blackett 1911 * ''Meli ya Ndoto [Wanderfoot in America]'', London: Hurst na Blackett 1913 * ''Udi wa Bluu: Hadithi za Afrika Kusini'', London: Hutchinson 1918 * ''Ponjola'', London: Konstebo 1923 * ''Tagati'', London: Konstebo 1930 === Filamu === Kutokana na ujio wa filamu ya kimya kimya, vitabu vyake vingi vilitengenezwa kuwa filamu: * ''Poppy'' (1917) * ''The Claw'' (1918) * ''Wild Honey'' (1922) * ''Ponjola'' (1923) * ''The Female'' (1924) * ''The Claw'' (1927) === Nyingine === * ''Miungu ya Pinki'' (1922), nakala ya hadithi yake "Miungu ya Pinki na Mashetani ya Bluu" == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Usomaji zaidi == * {{Rejea kitabu|url=http://elementa-selection.com/project/veld-girl-cynthia-stockley-a-recreated-life-by-tim-and-betty-mcloughlin/|title=Veld Girl: Cynthia Stockley - A life recreated|last=McLoughlin|first=Tim and Betty|publisher=Elementa|year=2015|isbn=978-9176370124|location=Sweden|access-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318085036/http://elementa-selection.com/project/veld-girl-cynthia-stockley-a-recreated-life-by-tim-and-betty-mcloughlin/|archive-date=18 March 2017}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Gutenberg author|id=25417}} * Cynthia Stockley at IMDb [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1873]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] dflcdg285ziedqjgkemg3zab7u1gqzg 0 226702 1510194 1501477 2026-04-26T15:28:27Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Anne Voigt''' (née '''Speed'''; [[Cape Town]], 26 Aprili 1944 - [[Kimberley (Afrika Kusini)|Kimberley]], 7 Aprili 2010) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Jumba la Makumbusho la McGregor huko [[Kimberley (Afrika Kusini)|Kimberley]], nchini Afrika Kusini, na, kama mtaalamu wa akiolojia, alihudumu kwa kipindi kama rais wa Jumuiya ya Akiolojia ya Afrika Kusini . Baada ya kustaafu, aliteuliwa kuwa mtafiti mwenza wa Jumba la Makumbusho la McGregor.<ref>Plug, I. 2010. In memoriam – Elizabeth (Liz) Anne Voigt (1944–2010). ''Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa'' 45:139–140</ref><ref>Morris, D. 2010. In Memoriam: Elizabeth Anne Voigt. ''South African Archaeological Bulletin'' 65:111</ref> == Elimu na kazi ya awali == Voigt alizaliwa na kukulia Cape Town, ambapo alihudhuria Shule ya Wasichana ya Rustenburg huko Rondebosch . Shahada yake ya kwanza katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] ilikuwa katika akiolojia, anthropolojia ya kijamii na Kilatini. Alipomaliza shahada ya kwanza ya akiolojia, alianza kazi ambayo hatimaye amebobea katika utafiti wa mabaki ya wanyama kutoka maeneo ya akiolojia. Alipata shahada yake ya uzamili kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]] . == Akiolojia == Voigt alisomea wanyama wa moluska wa Pwani, hasa katika Mto Klasies, na kufanya utafiti wa akiolojia wa kikabila kuhusu lishe ya samaki aina ya shellfish. Hata hivyo, lengo kuu la kazi ya wanyama iliyofuata ya Voigt ilikuwa ni uchambuzi mpana wa mifupa ya wanyama kutoka maeneo ya [[Zama za Chuma|Enzi ya Chuma]] Kusini mwa Afrika kuanzia mwaka wa 200 na 1800 BK, na hasa katika Mapungubwe, akiongelea zaidi juu ya lishe, uchumi na mifugo ya kufugwa. Machapisho yake yanahusisha makala za jarida na kazi kadhaa zisizo rasmi za kueneza matokeo ya akiolojia. Tasnifu yake ya Uzamili katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]] ilichapishwa kama kitabu na Jumba la Makumbusho la Transvaal chini ya kichwa, ''Mapungubwe: tafsiri ya akiolojia ya jamii ya Enzi ya Chuma'' . Laterly Voigt alichambua mikusanyiko kadhaa kutoka Enzi ya Mawe ya Baadaye ya Karoo na muktadha wa enzi za ukoloni. == Makumbusho == Mbali na kusomea lishe, hali ya hewa na uchumi uliofunuliwa kupitia magamba na mifupa ya zamani, Voigt alizidi kuzingatia mambo ya makumbusho. Ingawa alikuwa na mihadhara ya vijana na ya muda katika Vyuo Vikuu vya Cape Town na Pretoria, ilikuwa hasa katika makumbusho ambapo aliendeleza kazi yake iliyofuata. Alichukua jukumu muhimu katika shughuli mbalimbali za Chama cha Makumbusho cha Afrika Kusini . Mnamo mwaka 1996 yeye na wafanyakazi wa Jumba la Makumbusho la McGregor huko Kimberley, ambapo aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wake mnamo mwaka 1987, waliandaa na mkutano wa Jubilee ya Almasi wa Chama ambao ulianzishwa Kimberley miaka sitini hapo mwanzoni. Alihudumu katika Baraza la Chama kwa vipindi kadhaa, alikuwa mhariri wa jarida lake la ''SAMAB'', na alikuwa mwenyekiti anayefanya kazi kwa bidii kwa kamati yake ya elimu. Alichukua jukumu muhimu katika kamati ambayo ilikuza viwango vya kitaaluma na kutoa mpango wa kuidhinisha wa makumbusho kwa nchi ya Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 1996. Kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi mwaka 2003 alihudumu kama mdhamini wa Makumbusho ya Iziko . Voigt alisoma ''Stashahada ya Nagraadse katika Makumbusho'' kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria na pia stashahada ya Chama cha Makumbusho cha nchini Uingereza. "Mara tu makumbusho yanapoingia kwenye damu yako," alisema, "yapo kwa ajili ya maisha." == Kituo cha Kurekodi Data ya Akiolojia == Hapo mwanzoni, alikuwa akisaidia kuanzisha Kituo cha Kurekodi Data ya Akiolojia katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Afrika Kusini (mwaka 1967–68), ambapo pia alichapisha ''Mwongozo wa Kurekodi Tovuti ya Akiolojia ya Afrika Kusini'' . Katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Transvaal huko Pretoria, ambapo alifanya kazi kuanzia mwaka 1969 hadi mwaka 1987, mwanzoni katika paleontolojia, alianzisha Idara ya Akiolojia mnamo mwaka 1981 - ya kwanza ya aina yake Kusini mwa Afrika. == Jumba la Makumbusho la McGregor == Baadaye, alijenga maabara ya kulinganisha ya mifupa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la McGregor . Kazi yake ya Kimberley ilikuwa ya kiutawala hasa, ikiwa na miradi mikubwa aliyoisimamia ikiwa ni pamoja na ufunguzi wa Nyumba ya Rudd iliyorejeshwa (mwaka 1988), kukamilika kwa Kizuizi kipya cha Binadamu (1990), kutangazwa kwa Pango la Wonderwerk kama Mnara wa Kitaifa na kufunguliwa kwake kwa maonyesho ya umma (1993), Mipaka ya Kaskazini mwa Cape na Matunzio ya Mababu katika Jumba la Makumbusho la McGregor (mwaka 1997–mwaka 2000), maendeleo zaidi ya Magersfontein kwa ajili ya kumbukumbu ya miaka mia moja ya Vita vya Anglo-Boer (mwaka 1999), kuanzishwa kwa Jumba la Makumbusho la Sol Plaatje na kufungua Jumba la Makumbusho la Barkly West na maonyesho mapya katika Victoria West . Katika kipindi cha mabadiliko makubwa katika kipindi cha baada ya Ubaguzi wa Rangi, alijitahidi sana kufanya mabadiliko katika jumba la makumbusho. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] lhpqdtlndjlu6vtl9h3oiteyayfnri1 0 226752 1510196 1501496 2026-04-26T15:38:06Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dolores Ángela Okenve Moyong''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] anayecheza kama [[kiungo]] wa kushoto wa ulinzi. Anaichezea klabu ya Tercera Federación na pia ni sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guinea ya Ikweta. Mbali na uraia wake wa [[Guinea ya Ikweta]], Dolores pia ana uraia wa [[Hispania]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sqhagenciaderepresentacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CURRICULUM-DEPORTIVO-LOLA-23-24.pdf|title=LOLA|page=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/jugador.html?id=9083|title=Lola Okenve, Dolores Ángela Okenve Moyong - Footballer|website=BDFutbol}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Dolores Okenve alitumia miaka yake ya utoto nchini Guinea ya Ikweta hadi akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, kabla ya kuhamia Uhispania. Katika mahojiano, Okenve alisema: "Nadhani kama ningelazimika kuchagua, ningependelea kuwakilisha Gabon." ==Kazi ya klabu== Okenve alicheza kwa timu ya Joventut Almassora ya Uhispania, akiwa miongoni mwa wachezaji muhimu zaidi wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://radiomacuto.org/news/lola-okenve-renueva-su-compromiso|title=Lola Okenve renueva su compromiso|date=28 July 2018 |publisher=radiomacuto.org}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[26 Juni]] [[2025]], alisaini mkataba na klabu ya Castellon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://esportbase.valenciaplaza.com/2025/06/26/lola-okenve-tercer-refuerzo-del-cd-castellon-femenino/|title=Lola Okenve, tercer refuerzo del CD Castellón Femenino}}</ref> ==Kazi Kimataifa== Okenve alishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guinea ya Ikweta katika michuano ya kufuzu Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://huelladeportiva.net/2023/08/29/lola-okenve-la-ilusion-seria-volver-a-meternos-en-una-copa-de-africa/|title=Lola Okenve: "La ilusión sería volver a meternos en una copa de Africa"|date=29 August 2023 |publisher=huelladeportiva.net}}</ref> ==Mtindo wa uchezaji== Okenve hucheza zaidi kama beki wa pembeni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hoyaldia.com/gisele-anna-shireen-y-dolores-angela-okenve-fichajes-del-pozoalbense-femenino/|title=Gisele Anna Shireen y Dolores Angela Okenve, fichajes del Pozoalbense Femenino|first=Julia|last=López}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Okenve alizaliwa nchini Gabon na wazazi kutoka Guinea ya Ikweta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gabonallsport.com/index.php/2023/07/04/foot-feminin-dolores-angela-okenve-a-finalement-choisi-de-jouer-pour-la-guinee-equatoriale/|title=Okenve a finalement choisi|date=4 July 2023 |publisher=gabonallsport.com}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Guinea ya Ikweta]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Guinea ya Ikweta]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 4ogztoakbu1l4iu8eg6rbqdlo4bdpee 0 226753 1510434 1501497 2026-04-27T10:55:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gisèle Wulfsohn''' ([[18 Machi]] [[1957]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alifanya kazi kama mpiga picha wa [[magazeti]], majarida, na wa kujitegemea, akijikita zaidi katika picha za watu, elimu, afya, na masuala ya kijinsia. Alijulikana kwa kurekodi na kuonyesha kampeni mbalimbali za uhamasishaji kuhusu [[VVU]]/[[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]]. Alifariki kutokana na saratani ya mapafu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sassen|first=Robyn|date=31 December 2011|title=Obituary: Gisèle Wulfsohn: indomitable spirit – Times LIVE|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/12/31/obituary-gisele-wulfsohn-indomitable-spirit|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013114444/https://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/12/31/obituary-gisele-wulfsohn-indomitable-spirit|archive-date=2013-10-13|access-date=2020-07-20|website=timeslive.co.za}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Gisèle Wulfsohn alizaliwa huko Rustenburg, jimbo la North West, Afrika Kusini. Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Rustenburg na Chuo cha Kingsmead jijini [[Johannesburg]], lakini alihitimu elimu ya sekondari katika Selly Park Convent. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo cha Sanaa cha Johannesburg, ambako alisomea sanaa ya picha za michoro (graphic fine art) kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi 1977.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Gisèle Wulfsohn Mentorship in Photography|url=https://marketphotoworkshop.co.za/projects/mentorships-residencies/gisele-wulfsohn/|access-date=2020-07-18|website=The Market Photo Workshop|language=en-US|archive-date=18 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718043646/https://marketphotoworkshop.co.za/projects/mentorships-residencies/gisele-wulfsohn/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Wulfsohn alianza taaluma yake mwaka 1979 kama msaidizi katika chumba cha kuendeleza picha (darkroom), na aliomba nafasi ya kuwa mpiga picha ilipofunguliwa. Hapo awali, gazeti la ''The Star'' lilimjibu kuwa haliajiri wanawake kama wapiga picha. Wulfsohn alijibu, “Ni wakati wenu kuanza kufanya hivyo,” na hatimaye alipata kazi hiyo. Alifanya kazi ya kupiga picha za watu kwa ajili ya sehemu ya ''Star Women'' na ''The Women's Page''.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last=Wienand |first=Annabelle |date=January 2012 |title=Portraits, publics and politics: Gisele Wulfsohn's photographs of HIV/AIDS, 1987–2007 |url=http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/kronos/v38n1/09.pdf |journal=Kronos |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=177–203 |issn=0259-0190 |eissn=2309-9585 |oclc=860069539 |archive-date=2022-06-16 |access-date=2026-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616074352/http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/kronos/v38n1/09.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baada ya kufanya kazi kwa miaka minne katika ''The Star'', alihamia jarida la ''STYLE'' mwaka 1983, na mwaka 1986 aliteuliwa kuwa mpiga picha mkuu katika jarida la ''Leadership Magazine''. Mnamo Machi 1987, alianza kufanya kazi kwa kujitegemea (freelance) na kujiunga na Afrapix kama mwanachama kamili, pamoja na wapiga picha Guy Tillim, Santu Mofokeng na Cedric Nunn.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|date=31 December 2011|title=Obituary: Gisèle Wulfsohn: indomitable spirit|work=Times Live|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/12/31/obituary-gisele-wulfsohn-indomitable-spirit|access-date=23 May 2013}}</ref> == Miradi Kuhusu Apartheid == Uelewa wake wa kisiasa ulianza kukua alipofanya safari barani Ulaya mwaka 1979, ambapo alipata fursa ya kusoma machapisho yaliyokuwa yamepigwa marufuku, ikiwemo kitabu maarufu cha Ernest Cole, ''House of Bondage''. Wulfsohn alizidi kutambua kwa kina ukosefu wa usawa wa kijamii aliposhiriki na wapiga picha wengine katika mradi ulioitwa ''South Africa: The Cordoned Heart'', uliorekodi umasikini wa Waafrika Weusi nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1046477442|title=Guide to local government elections : North-West Province : a training manual|last=Ewing, Deborah.|publisher=Y Press|year=1995|isbn=1-875094-02-4|location=Durban|pages=Imprint|oclc=1046477442}}</ref> Alipendelea kuonyesha jinsi mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi (apartheid) ulivyounda maisha ya wananchi wa Afrika Kusini, badala ya kuangazia vurugu na migogoro kati ya waandamanaji na polisi. Moja ya miradi yake, iliyoanza mwaka 1990, iliitwa ''Malibongwe''. Pia alipiga picha za wanawake wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini waliopigania kuanzishwa kwa demokrasia nchini humo.<ref name="mg">{{cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2012-01-06-gisle-wulfsohn-a-selfportrait-of-courage|title=Gisèle Wulfsohn: A self-portrait of courage &#124; In The Paper &#124; Friday &#124; Mail & Guardian|date=6 January 2012|publisher=Mg.co.za|access-date=5 October 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] p6dmrqckfxxfbyyzs8g5acmz9kf3ee1 0 226760 1510197 1503248 2026-04-26T15:44:12Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Joyce Vanderplank''' (1919 - 2005) alikuwa mwanabiolojia, msanii wa mimea na mtunza makumbusho wa Afrika Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. == Wasifu == Vanderplank alizaliwa tarehe 28 Julai mwaka 1919 huko Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. Alisoma Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Clifton huko [[Bristol]] na alihitimu masomo yake katika Chuo cha Birkbeck huko London akiwa amesomea hahada ya Uzamili ya Uhandisi wa Kibiolojia katika botania na zoolojia. Vanderplank alihamia nchini Afrika Kusini na kufundisha katika Shule ya Bishop's na St. Cyprian huko [[Cape Town]] kabla ya kupata nafasi ya kuwa mhadhiri katika Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Walimu cha Grahamstown, hadi kilipofungwa mwaka wa 1975. Sanaa ilikuwa burudani kwake aliipenda kila wakati na aliteuliwa kama msanii wa maonyesho katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Albany, Grahamstown, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipostaafu mwaka wa 1984. Wakati wa miakaa hiyo kiwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Albany "alibadilisha kabisa jumba la makumbusho baada ya jumba la makumbusho kwa kutumia Kipaji chake cha kisanii kwa njia pana zaidi iwezekanavyo". Hiyo ilijumuisha Jumba la Makumbusho la Watoto na Jumba la Makumbusho la Wanyama Wasio na Uti wa Mgongo ambapo diorama zake zilikuwa "madirisha ya mandhari ya bustani ya maua, mosses na aina mbalimbali za wadudu" na "kazi za sanaa za kuvutia zaidi". Maua yake halisi, majani na wadudu wote walitengenezwa kwa ustadi mkubwa, mbinu aliyofundishwa na mtaalamu katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Cardiff, na hata miaka 30 baadaye "mandhari ni mapya kama yavyoyatengenezwa kwa mara ya kwanza." Wakati nyumba ya zamani na biashara ya Henry Carter Galpin, baba yake mtaalamu wa mimea wa nchini Afrika Kusini Ernest Edward Galpin, ilinunuliwa na [[De Beers|De Beers Consolidated Mines]] ya Harry Oppenheimer na kubadilishwa kuwa Jumba la Makumbusho la Observatory mnamo mwaka 1982, Vanderplank alikusanya makusanyo yote ya vipepeo, mashine za mazao na vitabu vya historia ya asili vilivyokuwa katika biashara hiyo . Pia alitengeneza karatasi ya ukutani ya "rangi ya maji" ya chapa za ''Oxalis'' kwa ajili ya jumba la makumbusho ya posy, na picha ya Victoria ya maua ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]] chini ya kuba la kioo iliyotengenezwa kwa hariri, nta na waya kama zawadi maalum kwa Harry Oppenheimer. Baada ya kustaafu, kwa Vanderplank alihamia [[Port Elizabeth]] ambapo alishirikiana na rafiki yake wa karibu CJ Skead katika kufanya miradi mbali mbali ambayo ilimsaidia kutoa vitabu vyake vitabu viwili cha ''Wildflowers katika eneo la Port Elizabeth'' . Kwa pamoja vitabu hivyo viwili vina vielelezo zaidi ya 1000 vinavyojumuisha angalau spishi 900 tofauti za mimea. Alifariki tarehe 7 Februari mwaka 2005.<ref name="FOVS">{{Cite web |title=Early travelers |author= |work=Friends of Van Stadens |date= |access-date=2019-08-21 |url= http://www.vanstadens.co.za/History/Page03 |quote=}}</ref> ==Uchapishaji== *Wild Flowers of the Port Elizabeth Area: Swartkops to Sundays Rivers. 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000137059|title=Vanderplank, Helen Joyce (1919-2005)|website=Global Plants on [[Jstor]]}}</ref> *Wildflowers of the Port Elizabeth Area: Gamtoos to Swartkops Rivers (the Coastal Bush and Fynbos Region). Bluecliff. 1999. ISBN 9780620239424. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Usomaji zaidi == * {{Rejea jarida |last=Brink |first=Estelle |date=2006 |title=Obituary: Helen Joyce Vanderplank (1919-2005) |url=https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/download/350/293 |journal=Bothalia |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=129–131 |doi=10.4102/abc.v36i1.350 |doi-access=free |archive-date=2018-07-20 |access-date=2026-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720103436/https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/download/350/293 |url-status=dead }} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Uingereza]] cp73abs1n7hfzvo9jrlqtanavgtd6pq 1510446 1510197 2026-04-27T11:20:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Joyce Vanderplank''' (1919 - 2005) alikuwa mwanabiolojia, msanii wa mimea na mtunza makumbusho wa Afrika Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Uingereza. == Wasifu == Vanderplank alizaliwa tarehe 28 Julai mwaka 1919 huko Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. Alisoma Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Clifton huko [[Bristol]] na alihitimu masomo yake katika Chuo cha Birkbeck huko London akiwa amesomea hahada ya Uzamili ya Uhandisi wa Kibiolojia katika botania na zoolojia. Vanderplank alihamia nchini Afrika Kusini na kufundisha katika Shule ya Bishop's na St. Cyprian huko [[Cape Town]] kabla ya kupata nafasi ya kuwa mhadhiri katika Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Walimu cha Grahamstown, hadi kilipofungwa mwaka wa 1975. Sanaa ilikuwa burudani kwake aliipenda kila wakati na aliteuliwa kama msanii wa maonyesho katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Albany, Grahamstown, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipostaafu mwaka wa 1984. Wakati wa miakaa hiyo kiwa katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Albany "alibadilisha kabisa jumba la makumbusho baada ya jumba la makumbusho kwa kutumia Kipaji chake cha kisanii kwa njia pana zaidi iwezekanavyo". Hiyo ilijumuisha Jumba la Makumbusho la Watoto na Jumba la Makumbusho la Wanyama Wasio na Uti wa Mgongo ambapo diorama zake zilikuwa "madirisha ya mandhari ya bustani ya maua, mosses na aina mbalimbali za wadudu" na "kazi za sanaa za kuvutia zaidi". Maua yake halisi, majani na wadudu wote walitengenezwa kwa ustadi mkubwa, mbinu aliyofundishwa na mtaalamu katika Jumba la Makumbusho la Cardiff, na hata miaka 30 baadaye "mandhari ni mapya kama yavyoyatengenezwa kwa mara ya kwanza." Wakati nyumba ya zamani na biashara ya Henry Carter Galpin, baba yake mtaalamu wa mimea wa nchini Afrika Kusini Ernest Edward Galpin, ilinunuliwa na [[De Beers|De Beers Consolidated Mines]] ya Harry Oppenheimer na kubadilishwa kuwa Jumba la Makumbusho la Observatory mnamo mwaka 1982, Vanderplank alikusanya makusanyo yote ya vipepeo, mashine za mazao na vitabu vya historia ya asili vilivyokuwa katika biashara hiyo . Pia alitengeneza karatasi ya ukutani ya "rangi ya maji" ya chapa za ''Oxalis'' kwa ajili ya jumba la makumbusho ya posy, na picha ya Victoria ya maua ya [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]] chini ya kuba la kioo iliyotengenezwa kwa hariri, nta na waya kama zawadi maalum kwa Harry Oppenheimer. Baada ya kustaafu, kwa Vanderplank alihamia [[Port Elizabeth]] ambapo alishirikiana na rafiki yake wa karibu CJ Skead katika kufanya miradi mbali mbali ambayo ilimsaidia kutoa vitabu vyake vitabu viwili cha ''Wildflowers katika eneo la Port Elizabeth'' . Kwa pamoja vitabu hivyo viwili vina vielelezo zaidi ya 1000 vinavyojumuisha angalau spishi 900 tofauti za mimea. Alifariki tarehe 7 Februari mwaka 2005.<ref name="FOVS">{{Cite web |title=Early travelers |author= |work=Friends of Van Stadens |date= |access-date=2019-08-21 |url=http://www.vanstadens.co.za/History/Page03 |quote= }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Uchapishaji== *Wild Flowers of the Port Elizabeth Area: Swartkops to Sundays Rivers. 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000137059|title=Vanderplank, Helen Joyce (1919-2005)|website=Global Plants on [[Jstor]]}}</ref> *Wildflowers of the Port Elizabeth Area: Gamtoos to Swartkops Rivers (the Coastal Bush and Fynbos Region). Bluecliff. 1999. ISBN 9780620239424. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Usomaji zaidi == * {{Rejea jarida |last=Brink |first=Estelle |date=2006 |title=Obituary: Helen Joyce Vanderplank (1919-2005) |url=https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/download/350/293 |journal=Bothalia |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=129–131 |doi=10.4102/abc.v36i1.350 |doi-access=free |archive-date=2018-07-20 |access-date=2026-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720103436/https://abcjournal.org/index.php/abc/article/download/350/293 |url-status=dead }} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Uingereza]] l4fvx9lvyw0j0msa3bn8sl1dkl4lzou 0 227138 1510290 1503009 2026-04-26T19:24:44Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina Mamokgethi Phakeng''' GCOB OIG (née '''Mmutlana''', alizaliwa 1 Novemba mwaka wa 1966) <ref name="whoswhosa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archivedate=15 December 2010}}</ref> ni profesa wa elimu ya hisabati [[Afrika Kusini|kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="PhDproject">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|title=Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng, PhD|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=South African PhD Project|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095304/http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|archivedate=1 March 2010}}</ref> ambaye mnamo mwaka wa 2018 akawa makamu mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town|chuo kikuu cha Cape Town]] (UCT). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor|title=Vice-chancellor{{!}} University of Cape Town|work=uct.ac.za|language=en|accessdate=2017-08-10|archivedate=1 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701054900/http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release|title=Appointment of New Vice-Chancellor|url=https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2018-03-17-appointment-of-new-vice-chancellor|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> Amekuwa makamu mkuu wa utafiti na uvumbuzi, katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="University of South Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090|title=Unisa Online - Executive management|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=University of South Africa|archivedate=27 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727200719/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090}}</ref> na kaimu mkuu wa Chuo cha Sayansi, Uhandisi na Teknolojia huko UNISA. Mnamo mwaka wa 2018 alikuwa mzungumzaji aliyealikwa katika Makongamano ya Kimataifa ya Wanahisabati. Mnamo Februari mwaka wa 2023 ilitangazwa kwamba angejiuzulu nafasi yake kama makamu mkuu wa UCT na kustaafu mapema. Alirithiwa na Profesa Daya Reddy mnamo tarehe 13 Machi, mwaka wa 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Appointment of the interim Vice-Chancellor|url=http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor|accessdate=2023-03-13|work=www.news.uct.ac.za|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313090524/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Phakeng alizaliwa huko Eastwood, Pretoria, kwa Frank na Wendy Mmutlana (née Thipe). Mama yake alirudia shule baada ya watoto wake watatu kukamilisha kidato cha 3 kama kibali cha kupata Cheti cha Ualimu wa shule ya Msingi cha kufanya kazi kama mwalimu. Baba yake alikuwa mmoja wa watangazaji weusi wa kwanza wa redio katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Afrika Kusini ( SABC ). Phakeng alianza shule mnamo mwaka wa 1972 katika Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageleng katika kijiji cha Marapyane na kisha Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageng huko Ga-Rankuwa. Alisoma masomo yake ya shule ya msingi ya juu ya Tsela-tshweu; Shule ya Msingi ya Juu ya Tswelelang; Shule ya Kati ya Thuto-Thebe; Shule ya Sekondari ya Odi pamoja na shule ya Hebron. Alikamilisha matriki yake na ya Msamaha wa Chuo Kikuu katika mwaka wa 1983 ( Darasa la 12 ) katika kijiji cha Chuo cha Elimu cha Hebron. == Elimu ya juu == Phakeng alihitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Elimu katika elimu [[Hisabati|ya hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha North-West, <ref name="whoswhosa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archivedate=15 December 2010}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688 "Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati"]. </cite></ref> na Shahada ya Uzamili katika elimu ya hisabati katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], <ref name="whoswhosa" /> na mwaka wa 2002 akawa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini kupata [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika elimu ya hisabati. <ref name="Wits University">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features//12726/convocation.html|title=convocation|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=Wits University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501190211/http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features/12726/convocation.html|archivedate=1 May 2011}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba mwaka wa 2022, Phakeng alishinda Nishani ya kwanza ya Elimu ya Afrika kwa kujitolea kwake kukuza elimu katika bara la Afrika, hasa kwa utafiti wake kuhusu mazoea ya lugha katika madarasa ya hisabati yanayotumia lugha nyingi zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Zuma|first=Mbalenhle|date=2022-09-06|title=Minister Nzimande sings praises of professor Mamokgethi Phakeng|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/|accessdate=2022-09-10|work=Sunday World|language=en-ZA|archivedate=10 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910084838/https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/}}</ref> === Mafanikio ya kazi === Phakeng ameshinda tuzo ya ubora katika huduma. Heshima hizi ni pamoja na: * Daktari wa Sayansi, Honoris Causa, Chuo Kikuu cha Bristol * Agizo la Mbuyu (Fedha) kwa mchango wake bora katika uwanja wa sayansi na kuiwakilisha [[Afrika Kusini]] katika jukwaa la kimataifa kupitia kazi yake bora ya utafiti aliyopewa na rais wa zamani wa [[Afrika Kusini]] [[Jacob Zuma]] (Aprili 2016) * Agizo la Ikhamanga kwa dhahabu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|title=Ramaphosa appoints Phakeng to national orders advisory council, earmarks Kolisi for highest honours|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/ramaphosa-appoints-phakeng-to-national-orders-advisory-council-earmarks-kolisi-for-highest-honours-20230416|accessdate=2023-10-31|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> * Tuzo ya Jarida la Mkurugenzi Mtendaji kwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika elimu na mafunzo nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] (Agosti 2013) * Tuzo ya NSTF kwa kuwa Mtafiti Mkuu wa Wanawake Weusi kwa miaka 5 hadi 10 iliyopita kwa kutambua utafiti wake bunifu na bora kuhusu kufundisha na kujifunza hisabati katika madarasa yenye lugha nyingi (Mei 2011) * Ufunguo wa Dhahabu Uanachama wa maisha ya heshima wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa (Mei 2009) * Uanachama wa heshima wa maisha ya Chama cha Elimu ya Hisabati cha [[Afrika Kusini]] (AMESA) (Julai 2009) * Mshindi wa fainali ya Amstel Salute to Success (2005) * Tuzo ya Utafiti ya Dkt. TW Khambule kwa kuwa mtafiti bora zaidi wa kike mweusi kwa mwaka 2003 - iliyotolewa na NSTF (Mei 2004) * Tuzo Bora ya Huduma (Kiwango cha Elimu) - iliyotolewa na Kanisa la Sunday Sun na Christ Centred (2004) * Mshindi wa Fainali wa Mwanamke wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini katika Kategoria ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (2003) * Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Umaarufu Tuzo ya Wanawake Waliofanikiwa ya Afrika Kusini - iliyotolewa na RCP Media, (Juni 2003) * Tuzo la NRF Thuthuka (2003–2008) * Shirika la Kitaifa la Utafiti/ Shirika la Kitaifa la Sayansi la Marekani/SA (2001, 2003) * Tuzo la Mellon (1998–2000) * Tuzo la Wanawake wa SAB katika Maeneo ya Vijijini (1997) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=5 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044758/http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> === Nafasi zilizoshikiliwa === * Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2018–2023) * Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2016) * Naibu Mkuu wa Utafiti na Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini * Mkuu Mtendaji wa [http://www.unisa.ac.za/cset Chuo cha Sayansi Uhandisi na Teknolojia] cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="occupation">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati – Executive Dean: College of Science, Engineering and Technology|accessdate=6 June 2010|work=Unisa Online|archivedate=6 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043028/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750}}</ref> * Profesa wa Heshima wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] <ref name="wits">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|title=Ass.Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=University of the Witwatersrand|publisher=Wits Marketing|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121225120307/http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|archivedate=25 December 2012}}</ref> * Profesa wa kipekee wa Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Tshwane <ref name="tut">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=International Commission on Mathematics Instruction|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311004553/http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|archivedate=11 March 2012}}</ref> * Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Umoja wa Hisabati wa Kimataifa * Mdhamini wa FirstRand Foundation <ref name="firstrand">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130421232429/http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archivedate=21 April 2013|title=Profile of Trustees|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=FirstRand Foundation}}</ref> * Mdhamini wa Wakfu wa Telkom SA * Mjumbe wa Bodi ya [[Afrika Kusini]], Bodi ya [[ICSU|Baraza la Kimataifa la Sayansi]] (ICSU) * Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Pythagoras <ref name="whoswhosa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archivedate=15 December 2010}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688 "Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati"]. </cite></ref> * Profesa Mgeni Maarufu wa Bristol <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bristol|first=University of|title=2021: Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng BIVP announcement {{!}} International Research Partnerships {{!}} University of Bristol|url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html|accessdate=2021-09-28|work=www.bristol.ac.uk|language=en-GB|archivedate=28 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928085236/https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html}}</ref> === Kujiuzulu kwa wazee === Uchunguzi umebaini kuwa vitendo vya Mamokgethi Phakeng na Mwenyekiti wa Baraza, Bi. Babalwa Ngonyama, vilikuwa muhimu katika kujiuzulu kwa maafisa kadhaa wakuu wa UCT: * Profesa Loretta Feris, Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa zamani wa Chansela (DVC) wa Mabadiliko * Dkt. Russel Ally, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Maendeleo na Wahitimu * Profesa Mshiriki Lis Lange, aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza * Bi Gerda Kruger, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Mawasiliano na Masoko * Bw. Royston Pillay, Msajili * Dkt. Reno Morar, Afisa Mkuu wa Uendeshaji wa zamani * Profesa Linda Ronnie, aliyekuwa Mkuu wa Biashara (sasa amerudi kama kaimu DVC wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza) * Bi. Miriam Hoosain, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa HR * Bi Judith du Toit, Mkurugenzi katika Ofisi ya VC. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * Publications by Mamokgethi Phakeng at ResearchGate {{S-start}} {{s-aca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Max Price]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Chancellor (education)|Vice-Chancellor]] of the [[University of Cape Town]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Daya Reddy]]}} {{end}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] awzzrhawyga5gpvwa5utu4t99ikpiaw 1510293 1510290 2026-04-26T19:28:12Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina Mamokgethi Phakeng''' GCOB OIG (née '''Mmutlana''', alizaliwa 1 Novemba mwaka wa 1966)<ref name="whoswhosa">{{cite web|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|access-date=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archive-date=15 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni profesa wa elimu ya hisabati [[Afrika Kusini|kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="PhDproject">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|title=Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng, PhD|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=South African PhD Project|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095304/http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|archivedate=1 March 2010}}</ref> ambaye mnamo mwaka wa 2018 akawa makamu mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town|chuo kikuu cha Cape Town]] (UCT). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor|title=Vice-chancellor{{!}} University of Cape Town|work=uct.ac.za|language=en|accessdate=2017-08-10|archivedate=1 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701054900/http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release|title=Appointment of New Vice-Chancellor|url=https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2018-03-17-appointment-of-new-vice-chancellor|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> Amekuwa makamu mkuu wa utafiti na uvumbuzi, katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="University of South Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090|title=Unisa Online - Executive management|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=University of South Africa|archivedate=27 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727200719/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090}}</ref> na kaimu mkuu wa Chuo cha Sayansi, Uhandisi na Teknolojia huko UNISA. Mnamo mwaka wa 2018 alikuwa mzungumzaji aliyealikwa katika Makongamano ya Kimataifa ya Wanahisabati. Mnamo Februari mwaka wa 2023 ilitangazwa kwamba angejiuzulu nafasi yake kama makamu mkuu wa UCT na kustaafu mapema. Alirithiwa na Profesa Daya Reddy mnamo tarehe 13 Machi, mwaka wa 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Appointment of the interim Vice-Chancellor|url=http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor|accessdate=2023-03-13|work=www.news.uct.ac.za|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313090524/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Phakeng alizaliwa huko Eastwood, Pretoria, kwa Frank na Wendy Mmutlana (née Thipe). Mama yake alirudia shule baada ya watoto wake watatu kukamilisha kidato cha 3 kama kibali cha kupata Cheti cha Ualimu wa shule ya Msingi cha kufanya kazi kama mwalimu. Baba yake alikuwa mmoja wa watangazaji weusi wa kwanza wa redio katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Afrika Kusini ( SABC ). Phakeng alianza shule mnamo mwaka wa 1972 katika Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageleng katika kijiji cha Marapyane na kisha Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageng huko Ga-Rankuwa. Alisoma masomo yake ya shule ya msingi ya juu ya Tsela-tshweu; Shule ya Msingi ya Juu ya Tswelelang; Shule ya Kati ya Thuto-Thebe; Shule ya Sekondari ya Odi pamoja na shule ya Hebron. Alikamilisha matriki yake na ya Msamaha wa Chuo Kikuu katika mwaka wa 1983 ( Darasa la 12 ) katika kijiji cha Chuo cha Elimu cha Hebron. == Elimu ya juu == Phakeng alihitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Elimu katika elimu [[Hisabati|ya hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha North-West, <ref name="whoswhosa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archivedate=15 December 2010}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688 "Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati"]. </cite></ref> na Shahada ya Uzamili katika elimu ya hisabati katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], <ref name="whoswhosa" /> na mwaka wa 2002 akawa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini kupata [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika elimu ya hisabati. <ref name="Wits University">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features//12726/convocation.html|title=convocation|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=Wits University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501190211/http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features/12726/convocation.html|archivedate=1 May 2011}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba mwaka wa 2022, Phakeng alishinda Nishani ya kwanza ya Elimu ya Afrika kwa kujitolea kwake kukuza elimu katika bara la Afrika, hasa kwa utafiti wake kuhusu mazoea ya lugha katika madarasa ya hisabati yanayotumia lugha nyingi zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Zuma|first=Mbalenhle|date=2022-09-06|title=Minister Nzimande sings praises of professor Mamokgethi Phakeng|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/|accessdate=2022-09-10|work=Sunday World|language=en-ZA|archivedate=10 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910084838/https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/}}</ref> === Mafanikio ya kazi === Phakeng ameshinda tuzo ya ubora katika huduma. Heshima hizi ni pamoja na: * Daktari wa Sayansi, Honoris Causa, Chuo Kikuu cha Bristol * Agizo la Mbuyu (Fedha) kwa mchango wake bora katika uwanja wa sayansi na kuiwakilisha [[Afrika Kusini]] katika jukwaa la kimataifa kupitia kazi yake bora ya utafiti aliyopewa na rais wa zamani wa [[Afrika Kusini]] [[Jacob Zuma]] (Aprili 2016) * Agizo la Ikhamanga kwa dhahabu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|title=Ramaphosa appoints Phakeng to national orders advisory council, earmarks Kolisi for highest honours|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/ramaphosa-appoints-phakeng-to-national-orders-advisory-council-earmarks-kolisi-for-highest-honours-20230416|accessdate=2023-10-31|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> * Tuzo ya Jarida la Mkurugenzi Mtendaji kwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika elimu na mafunzo nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] (Agosti 2013) * Tuzo ya NSTF kwa kuwa Mtafiti Mkuu wa Wanawake Weusi kwa miaka 5 hadi 10 iliyopita kwa kutambua utafiti wake bunifu na bora kuhusu kufundisha na kujifunza hisabati katika madarasa yenye lugha nyingi (Mei 2011) * Ufunguo wa Dhahabu Uanachama wa maisha ya heshima wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa (Mei 2009) * Uanachama wa heshima wa maisha ya Chama cha Elimu ya Hisabati cha [[Afrika Kusini]] (AMESA) (Julai 2009) * Mshindi wa fainali ya Amstel Salute to Success (2005) * Tuzo ya Utafiti ya Dkt. TW Khambule kwa kuwa mtafiti bora zaidi wa kike mweusi kwa mwaka 2003 - iliyotolewa na NSTF (Mei 2004) * Tuzo Bora ya Huduma (Kiwango cha Elimu) - iliyotolewa na Kanisa la Sunday Sun na Christ Centred (2004) * Mshindi wa Fainali wa Mwanamke wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini katika Kategoria ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (2003) * Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Umaarufu Tuzo ya Wanawake Waliofanikiwa ya Afrika Kusini - iliyotolewa na RCP Media, (Juni 2003) * Tuzo la NRF Thuthuka (2003–2008) * Shirika la Kitaifa la Utafiti/ Shirika la Kitaifa la Sayansi la Marekani/SA (2001, 2003) * Tuzo la Mellon (1998–2000) * Tuzo la Wanawake wa SAB katika Maeneo ya Vijijini (1997) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=5 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044758/http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> === Nafasi zilizoshikiliwa === * Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2018–2023) * Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2016) * Naibu Mkuu wa Utafiti na Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini * Mkuu Mtendaji wa [http://www.unisa.ac.za/cset Chuo cha Sayansi Uhandisi na Teknolojia] cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="occupation">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati – Executive Dean: College of Science, Engineering and Technology|accessdate=6 June 2010|work=Unisa Online|archivedate=6 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043028/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750}}</ref> * Profesa wa Heshima wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] <ref name="wits">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|title=Ass.Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=University of the Witwatersrand|publisher=Wits Marketing|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121225120307/http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|archivedate=25 December 2012}}</ref> * Profesa wa kipekee wa Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Tshwane <ref name="tut">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=International Commission on Mathematics Instruction|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311004553/http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|archivedate=11 March 2012}}</ref> * Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Umoja wa Hisabati wa Kimataifa * Mdhamini wa FirstRand Foundation <ref name="firstrand">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130421232429/http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archivedate=21 April 2013|title=Profile of Trustees|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=FirstRand Foundation}}</ref> * Mdhamini wa Wakfu wa Telkom SA * Mjumbe wa Bodi ya [[Afrika Kusini]], Bodi ya [[ICSU|Baraza la Kimataifa la Sayansi]] (ICSU) * Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Pythagoras <ref name="whoswhosa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archivedate=15 December 2010}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688 "Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati"]. </cite></ref> * Profesa Mgeni Maarufu wa Bristol <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bristol|first=University of|title=2021: Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng BIVP announcement {{!}} International Research Partnerships {{!}} University of Bristol|url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html|accessdate=2021-09-28|work=www.bristol.ac.uk|language=en-GB|archivedate=28 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928085236/https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html}}</ref> === Kujiuzulu kwa wazee === Uchunguzi umebaini kuwa vitendo vya Mamokgethi Phakeng na Mwenyekiti wa Baraza, Bi. Babalwa Ngonyama, vilikuwa muhimu katika kujiuzulu kwa maafisa kadhaa wakuu wa UCT: * Profesa Loretta Feris, Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa zamani wa Chansela (DVC) wa Mabadiliko * Dkt. Russel Ally, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Maendeleo na Wahitimu * Profesa Mshiriki Lis Lange, aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza * Bi Gerda Kruger, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Mawasiliano na Masoko * Bw. Royston Pillay, Msajili * Dkt. Reno Morar, Afisa Mkuu wa Uendeshaji wa zamani * Profesa Linda Ronnie, aliyekuwa Mkuu wa Biashara (sasa amerudi kama kaimu DVC wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza) * Bi. Miriam Hoosain, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa HR * Bi Judith du Toit, Mkurugenzi katika Ofisi ya VC. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * Publications by Mamokgethi Phakeng at ResearchGate {{S-start}} {{s-aca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Max Price]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Chancellor (education)|Vice-Chancellor]] of the [[University of Cape Town]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Daya Reddy]]}} {{end}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q9qe7t1okcpghjcqvu4kqwtgizy3d5a 1510294 1510293 2026-04-26T19:28:37Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina Mamokgethi Phakeng''' GCOB OIG (née '''Mmutlana''', alizaliwa 1 Novemba mwaka wa 1966) ni profesa wa elimu ya hisabati [[Afrika Kusini|kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="PhDproject">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|title=Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng, PhD|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=South African PhD Project|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095304/http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|archivedate=1 March 2010}}</ref> ambaye mnamo mwaka wa 2018 akawa makamu mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town|chuo kikuu cha Cape Town]] (UCT). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor|title=Vice-chancellor{{!}} University of Cape Town|work=uct.ac.za|language=en|accessdate=2017-08-10|archivedate=1 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701054900/http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release|title=Appointment of New Vice-Chancellor|url=https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2018-03-17-appointment-of-new-vice-chancellor|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> Amekuwa makamu mkuu wa utafiti na uvumbuzi, katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="University of South Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090|title=Unisa Online - Executive management|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=University of South Africa|archivedate=27 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727200719/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090}}</ref> na kaimu mkuu wa Chuo cha Sayansi, Uhandisi na Teknolojia huko UNISA. Mnamo mwaka wa 2018 alikuwa mzungumzaji aliyealikwa katika Makongamano ya Kimataifa ya Wanahisabati. Mnamo Februari mwaka wa 2023 ilitangazwa kwamba angejiuzulu nafasi yake kama makamu mkuu wa UCT na kustaafu mapema. Alirithiwa na Profesa Daya Reddy mnamo tarehe 13 Machi, mwaka wa 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Appointment of the interim Vice-Chancellor|url=http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor|accessdate=2023-03-13|work=www.news.uct.ac.za|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313090524/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Phakeng alizaliwa huko Eastwood, Pretoria, kwa Frank na Wendy Mmutlana (née Thipe). Mama yake alirudia shule baada ya watoto wake watatu kukamilisha kidato cha 3 kama kibali cha kupata Cheti cha Ualimu wa shule ya Msingi cha kufanya kazi kama mwalimu. Baba yake alikuwa mmoja wa watangazaji weusi wa kwanza wa redio katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Afrika Kusini ( SABC ). Phakeng alianza shule mnamo mwaka wa 1972 katika Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageleng katika kijiji cha Marapyane na kisha Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageng huko Ga-Rankuwa. Alisoma masomo yake ya shule ya msingi ya juu ya Tsela-tshweu; Shule ya Msingi ya Juu ya Tswelelang; Shule ya Kati ya Thuto-Thebe; Shule ya Sekondari ya Odi pamoja na shule ya Hebron. Alikamilisha matriki yake na ya Msamaha wa Chuo Kikuu katika mwaka wa 1983 ( Darasa la 12 ) katika kijiji cha Chuo cha Elimu cha Hebron. == Elimu ya juu == Phakeng alihitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Elimu katika elimu [[Hisabati|ya hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha North-West, <ref name="whoswhosa">{{cite web|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|access-date=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archive-date=15 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> na Shahada ya Uzamili katika elimu ya hisabati katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], <ref name="whoswhosa" /> na mwaka wa 2002 akawa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini kupata [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika elimu ya hisabati. <ref name="Wits University">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features//12726/convocation.html|title=convocation|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=Wits University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501190211/http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features/12726/convocation.html|archivedate=1 May 2011}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba mwaka wa 2022, Phakeng alishinda Nishani ya kwanza ya Elimu ya Afrika kwa kujitolea kwake kukuza elimu katika bara la Afrika, hasa kwa utafiti wake kuhusu mazoea ya lugha katika madarasa ya hisabati yanayotumia lugha nyingi zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Zuma|first=Mbalenhle|date=2022-09-06|title=Minister Nzimande sings praises of professor Mamokgethi Phakeng|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/|accessdate=2022-09-10|work=Sunday World|language=en-ZA|archivedate=10 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910084838/https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/}}</ref> === Mafanikio ya kazi === Phakeng ameshinda tuzo ya ubora katika huduma. Heshima hizi ni pamoja na: * Daktari wa Sayansi, Honoris Causa, Chuo Kikuu cha Bristol * Agizo la Mbuyu (Fedha) kwa mchango wake bora katika uwanja wa sayansi na kuiwakilisha [[Afrika Kusini]] katika jukwaa la kimataifa kupitia kazi yake bora ya utafiti aliyopewa na rais wa zamani wa [[Afrika Kusini]] [[Jacob Zuma]] (Aprili 2016) * Agizo la Ikhamanga kwa dhahabu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|title=Ramaphosa appoints Phakeng to national orders advisory council, earmarks Kolisi for highest honours|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/ramaphosa-appoints-phakeng-to-national-orders-advisory-council-earmarks-kolisi-for-highest-honours-20230416|accessdate=2023-10-31|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> * Tuzo ya Jarida la Mkurugenzi Mtendaji kwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika elimu na mafunzo nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] (Agosti 2013) * Tuzo ya NSTF kwa kuwa Mtafiti Mkuu wa Wanawake Weusi kwa miaka 5 hadi 10 iliyopita kwa kutambua utafiti wake bunifu na bora kuhusu kufundisha na kujifunza hisabati katika madarasa yenye lugha nyingi (Mei 2011) * Ufunguo wa Dhahabu Uanachama wa maisha ya heshima wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa (Mei 2009) * Uanachama wa heshima wa maisha ya Chama cha Elimu ya Hisabati cha [[Afrika Kusini]] (AMESA) (Julai 2009) * Mshindi wa fainali ya Amstel Salute to Success (2005) * Tuzo ya Utafiti ya Dkt. TW Khambule kwa kuwa mtafiti bora zaidi wa kike mweusi kwa mwaka 2003 - iliyotolewa na NSTF (Mei 2004) * Tuzo Bora ya Huduma (Kiwango cha Elimu) - iliyotolewa na Kanisa la Sunday Sun na Christ Centred (2004) * Mshindi wa Fainali wa Mwanamke wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini katika Kategoria ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (2003) * Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Umaarufu Tuzo ya Wanawake Waliofanikiwa ya Afrika Kusini - iliyotolewa na RCP Media, (Juni 2003) * Tuzo la NRF Thuthuka (2003–2008) * Shirika la Kitaifa la Utafiti/ Shirika la Kitaifa la Sayansi la Marekani/SA (2001, 2003) * Tuzo la Mellon (1998–2000) * Tuzo la Wanawake wa SAB katika Maeneo ya Vijijini (1997) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=5 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044758/http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> === Nafasi zilizoshikiliwa === * Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2018–2023) * Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2016) * Naibu Mkuu wa Utafiti na Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini * Mkuu Mtendaji wa [http://www.unisa.ac.za/cset Chuo cha Sayansi Uhandisi na Teknolojia] cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="occupation">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati – Executive Dean: College of Science, Engineering and Technology|accessdate=6 June 2010|work=Unisa Online|archivedate=6 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043028/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750}}</ref> * Profesa wa Heshima wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] <ref name="wits">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|title=Ass.Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=University of the Witwatersrand|publisher=Wits Marketing|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121225120307/http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|archivedate=25 December 2012}}</ref> * Profesa wa kipekee wa Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Tshwane <ref name="tut">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=International Commission on Mathematics Instruction|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311004553/http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|archivedate=11 March 2012}}</ref> * Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Umoja wa Hisabati wa Kimataifa * Mdhamini wa FirstRand Foundation <ref name="firstrand">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130421232429/http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archivedate=21 April 2013|title=Profile of Trustees|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=FirstRand Foundation}}</ref> * Mdhamini wa Wakfu wa Telkom SA * Mjumbe wa Bodi ya [[Afrika Kusini]], Bodi ya [[ICSU|Baraza la Kimataifa la Sayansi]] (ICSU) * Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Pythagoras <ref name="whoswhosa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archivedate=15 December 2010}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688 "Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati"]. </cite></ref> * Profesa Mgeni Maarufu wa Bristol <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bristol|first=University of|title=2021: Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng BIVP announcement {{!}} International Research Partnerships {{!}} University of Bristol|url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html|accessdate=2021-09-28|work=www.bristol.ac.uk|language=en-GB|archivedate=28 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928085236/https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html}}</ref> === Kujiuzulu kwa wazee === Uchunguzi umebaini kuwa vitendo vya Mamokgethi Phakeng na Mwenyekiti wa Baraza, Bi. Babalwa Ngonyama, vilikuwa muhimu katika kujiuzulu kwa maafisa kadhaa wakuu wa UCT: * Profesa Loretta Feris, Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa zamani wa Chansela (DVC) wa Mabadiliko * Dkt. Russel Ally, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Maendeleo na Wahitimu * Profesa Mshiriki Lis Lange, aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza * Bi Gerda Kruger, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Mawasiliano na Masoko * Bw. Royston Pillay, Msajili * Dkt. Reno Morar, Afisa Mkuu wa Uendeshaji wa zamani * Profesa Linda Ronnie, aliyekuwa Mkuu wa Biashara (sasa amerudi kama kaimu DVC wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza) * Bi. Miriam Hoosain, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa HR * Bi Judith du Toit, Mkurugenzi katika Ofisi ya VC. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * Publications by Mamokgethi Phakeng at ResearchGate {{S-start}} {{s-aca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Max Price]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Chancellor (education)|Vice-Chancellor]] of the [[University of Cape Town]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Daya Reddy]]}} {{end}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5e5qvhylypp6ga26v8hl2rgiybkhdtp 1510295 1510294 2026-04-26T19:29:35Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Elimu ya juu */ 1510295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina Mamokgethi Phakeng''' GCOB OIG (née '''Mmutlana''', alizaliwa 1 Novemba mwaka wa 1966)<ref name="whoswhosa" /> ni profesa wa elimu ya hisabati [[Afrika Kusini|kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="PhDproject">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|title=Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng, PhD|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=South African PhD Project|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095304/http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|archivedate=1 March 2010}}</ref> ambaye mnamo mwaka wa 2018 akawa makamu mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town|chuo kikuu cha Cape Town]] (UCT). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor|title=Vice-chancellor{{!}} University of Cape Town|work=uct.ac.za|language=en|accessdate=2017-08-10|archivedate=1 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701054900/http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release|title=Appointment of New Vice-Chancellor|url=https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2018-03-17-appointment-of-new-vice-chancellor|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> Amekuwa makamu mkuu wa utafiti na uvumbuzi, katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="University of South Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090|title=Unisa Online - Executive management|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=University of South Africa|archivedate=27 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727200719/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090}}</ref> na kaimu mkuu wa Chuo cha Sayansi, Uhandisi na Teknolojia huko UNISA. Mnamo mwaka wa 2018 alikuwa mzungumzaji aliyealikwa katika Makongamano ya Kimataifa ya Wanahisabati. Mnamo Februari mwaka wa 2023 ilitangazwa kwamba angejiuzulu nafasi yake kama makamu mkuu wa UCT na kustaafu mapema. Alirithiwa na Profesa Daya Reddy mnamo tarehe 13 Machi, mwaka wa 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Appointment of the interim Vice-Chancellor|url=http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor|accessdate=2023-03-13|work=www.news.uct.ac.za|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313090524/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Phakeng alizaliwa huko Eastwood, Pretoria, kwa Frank na Wendy Mmutlana (née Thipe). Mama yake alirudia shule baada ya watoto wake watatu kukamilisha kidato cha 3 kama kibali cha kupata Cheti cha Ualimu wa shule ya Msingi cha kufanya kazi kama mwalimu. Baba yake alikuwa mmoja wa watangazaji weusi wa kwanza wa redio katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Afrika Kusini ( SABC ). Phakeng alianza shule mnamo mwaka wa 1972 katika Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageleng katika kijiji cha Marapyane na kisha Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageng huko Ga-Rankuwa. Alisoma masomo yake ya shule ya msingi ya juu ya Tsela-tshweu; Shule ya Msingi ya Juu ya Tswelelang; Shule ya Kati ya Thuto-Thebe; Shule ya Sekondari ya Odi pamoja na shule ya Hebron. Alikamilisha matriki yake na ya Msamaha wa Chuo Kikuu katika mwaka wa 1983 ( Darasa la 12 ) katika kijiji cha Chuo cha Elimu cha Hebron. == Elimu ya juu == Phakeng alihitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Elimu katika elimu [[Hisabati|ya hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha North-West, <ref name="whoswhosa">{{cite web|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|access-date=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archive-date=15 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> na Shahada ya Uzamili katika elimu ya hisabati katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], <ref name="whoswhosa" /> na mwaka wa 2002 akawa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini kupata [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika elimu ya hisabati. <ref name="Wits University">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features//12726/convocation.html|title=convocation|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=Wits University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501190211/http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features/12726/convocation.html|archivedate=1 May 2011}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba mwaka wa 2022, Phakeng alishinda Nishani ya kwanza ya Elimu ya Afrika kwa kujitolea kwake kukuza elimu katika bara la Afrika, hasa kwa utafiti wake kuhusu mazoea ya lugha katika madarasa ya hisabati yanayotumia lugha nyingi zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Zuma|first=Mbalenhle|date=2022-09-06|title=Minister Nzimande sings praises of professor Mamokgethi Phakeng|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/|accessdate=2022-09-10|work=Sunday World|language=en-ZA|archivedate=10 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910084838/https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/}}</ref> === Mafanikio ya kazi === Phakeng ameshinda tuzo ya ubora katika huduma. Heshima hizi ni pamoja na: * Daktari wa Sayansi, Honoris Causa, Chuo Kikuu cha Bristol * Agizo la Mbuyu (Fedha) kwa mchango wake bora katika uwanja wa sayansi na kuiwakilisha [[Afrika Kusini]] katika jukwaa la kimataifa kupitia kazi yake bora ya utafiti aliyopewa na rais wa zamani wa [[Afrika Kusini]] [[Jacob Zuma]] (Aprili 2016) * Agizo la Ikhamanga kwa dhahabu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|title=Ramaphosa appoints Phakeng to national orders advisory council, earmarks Kolisi for highest honours|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/ramaphosa-appoints-phakeng-to-national-orders-advisory-council-earmarks-kolisi-for-highest-honours-20230416|accessdate=2023-10-31|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> * Tuzo ya Jarida la Mkurugenzi Mtendaji kwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika elimu na mafunzo nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] (Agosti 2013) * Tuzo ya NSTF kwa kuwa Mtafiti Mkuu wa Wanawake Weusi kwa miaka 5 hadi 10 iliyopita kwa kutambua utafiti wake bunifu na bora kuhusu kufundisha na kujifunza hisabati katika madarasa yenye lugha nyingi (Mei 2011) * Ufunguo wa Dhahabu Uanachama wa maisha ya heshima wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa (Mei 2009) * Uanachama wa heshima wa maisha ya Chama cha Elimu ya Hisabati cha [[Afrika Kusini]] (AMESA) (Julai 2009) * Mshindi wa fainali ya Amstel Salute to Success (2005) * Tuzo ya Utafiti ya Dkt. TW Khambule kwa kuwa mtafiti bora zaidi wa kike mweusi kwa mwaka 2003 - iliyotolewa na NSTF (Mei 2004) * Tuzo Bora ya Huduma (Kiwango cha Elimu) - iliyotolewa na Kanisa la Sunday Sun na Christ Centred (2004) * Mshindi wa Fainali wa Mwanamke wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini katika Kategoria ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (2003) * Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Umaarufu Tuzo ya Wanawake Waliofanikiwa ya Afrika Kusini - iliyotolewa na RCP Media, (Juni 2003) * Tuzo la NRF Thuthuka (2003–2008) * Shirika la Kitaifa la Utafiti/ Shirika la Kitaifa la Sayansi la Marekani/SA (2001, 2003) * Tuzo la Mellon (1998–2000) * Tuzo la Wanawake wa SAB katika Maeneo ya Vijijini (1997) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=5 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044758/http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> === Nafasi zilizoshikiliwa === * Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2018–2023) * Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2016) * Naibu Mkuu wa Utafiti na Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini * Mkuu Mtendaji wa [http://www.unisa.ac.za/cset Chuo cha Sayansi Uhandisi na Teknolojia] cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="occupation">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati – Executive Dean: College of Science, Engineering and Technology|accessdate=6 June 2010|work=Unisa Online|archivedate=6 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043028/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750}}</ref> * Profesa wa Heshima wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] <ref name="wits">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|title=Ass.Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=University of the Witwatersrand|publisher=Wits Marketing|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121225120307/http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|archivedate=25 December 2012}}</ref> * Profesa wa kipekee wa Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Tshwane <ref name="tut">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=International Commission on Mathematics Instruction|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311004553/http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|archivedate=11 March 2012}}</ref> * Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Umoja wa Hisabati wa Kimataifa * Mdhamini wa FirstRand Foundation <ref name="firstrand">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130421232429/http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archivedate=21 April 2013|title=Profile of Trustees|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=FirstRand Foundation}}</ref> * Mdhamini wa Wakfu wa Telkom SA * Mjumbe wa Bodi ya [[Afrika Kusini]], Bodi ya [[ICSU|Baraza la Kimataifa la Sayansi]] (ICSU) * Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Pythagoras <ref name="whoswhosa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archivedate=15 December 2010}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688 "Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati"]. </cite></ref> * Profesa Mgeni Maarufu wa Bristol <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bristol|first=University of|title=2021: Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng BIVP announcement {{!}} International Research Partnerships {{!}} University of Bristol|url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html|accessdate=2021-09-28|work=www.bristol.ac.uk|language=en-GB|archivedate=28 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928085236/https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html}}</ref> === Kujiuzulu kwa wazee === Uchunguzi umebaini kuwa vitendo vya Mamokgethi Phakeng na Mwenyekiti wa Baraza, Bi. Babalwa Ngonyama, vilikuwa muhimu katika kujiuzulu kwa maafisa kadhaa wakuu wa UCT: * Profesa Loretta Feris, Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa zamani wa Chansela (DVC) wa Mabadiliko * Dkt. Russel Ally, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Maendeleo na Wahitimu * Profesa Mshiriki Lis Lange, aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza * Bi Gerda Kruger, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Mawasiliano na Masoko * Bw. Royston Pillay, Msajili * Dkt. Reno Morar, Afisa Mkuu wa Uendeshaji wa zamani * Profesa Linda Ronnie, aliyekuwa Mkuu wa Biashara (sasa amerudi kama kaimu DVC wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza) * Bi. Miriam Hoosain, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa HR * Bi Judith du Toit, Mkurugenzi katika Ofisi ya VC. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * Publications by Mamokgethi Phakeng at ResearchGate {{S-start}} {{s-aca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Max Price]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Chancellor (education)|Vice-Chancellor]] of the [[University of Cape Town]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Daya Reddy]]}} {{end}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] clk1o3yx2xhlvjnl4z7gs5k53qpn126 1510296 1510295 2026-04-26T19:30:19Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Elimu ya juu */ 1510296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina Mamokgethi Phakeng''' GCOB OIG (née '''Mmutlana''', alizaliwa 1 Novemba mwaka wa 1966) ni profesa wa elimu ya hisabati [[Afrika Kusini|kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="PhDproject">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|title=Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng, PhD|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=South African PhD Project|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301095304/http://www.phdproject.co.za/mamokgethi.htm|archivedate=1 March 2010}}</ref> ambaye mnamo mwaka wa 2018 akawa makamu mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town|chuo kikuu cha Cape Town]] (UCT). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor|title=Vice-chancellor{{!}} University of Cape Town|work=uct.ac.za|language=en|accessdate=2017-08-10|archivedate=1 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701054900/http://www.uct.ac.za/main/about/management/vice-chancellor}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite press release|title=Appointment of New Vice-Chancellor|url=https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2018-03-17-appointment-of-new-vice-chancellor|access-date=2018-04-22}}</ref> Amekuwa makamu mkuu wa utafiti na uvumbuzi, katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="University of South Africa">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090|title=Unisa Online - Executive management|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=University of South Africa|archivedate=27 July 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727200719/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=15090}}</ref> na kaimu mkuu wa Chuo cha Sayansi, Uhandisi na Teknolojia huko UNISA. Mnamo mwaka wa 2018 alikuwa mzungumzaji aliyealikwa katika Makongamano ya Kimataifa ya Wanahisabati. Mnamo Februari mwaka wa 2023 ilitangazwa kwamba angejiuzulu nafasi yake kama makamu mkuu wa UCT na kustaafu mapema. Alirithiwa na Profesa Daya Reddy mnamo tarehe 13 Machi, mwaka wa 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Appointment of the interim Vice-Chancellor|url=http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor|accessdate=2023-03-13|work=www.news.uct.ac.za|language=en|archivedate=13 March 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313090524/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2023-03-13-appointment-of-the-interim-vice-chancellor}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Phakeng alizaliwa huko Eastwood, Pretoria, kwa Frank na Wendy Mmutlana (née Thipe). Mama yake alirudia shule baada ya watoto wake watatu kukamilisha kidato cha 3 kama kibali cha kupata Cheti cha Ualimu wa shule ya Msingi cha kufanya kazi kama mwalimu. Baba yake alikuwa mmoja wa watangazaji weusi wa kwanza wa redio katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Afrika Kusini ( SABC ). Phakeng alianza shule mnamo mwaka wa 1972 katika Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageleng katika kijiji cha Marapyane na kisha Shule ya Msingi ya Ikageng huko Ga-Rankuwa. Alisoma masomo yake ya shule ya msingi ya juu ya Tsela-tshweu; Shule ya Msingi ya Juu ya Tswelelang; Shule ya Kati ya Thuto-Thebe; Shule ya Sekondari ya Odi pamoja na shule ya Hebron. Alikamilisha matriki yake na ya Msamaha wa Chuo Kikuu katika mwaka wa 1983 ( Darasa la 12 ) katika kijiji cha Chuo cha Elimu cha Hebron. == Elimu ya juu == Phakeng alihitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza ya Elimu katika elimu [[Hisabati|ya hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha North-West, na Shahada ya Uzamili katika elimu ya hisabati katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]], na mwaka wa 2002 akawa mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini kupata [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika elimu ya hisabati. <ref name="Wits University">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features//12726/convocation.html|title=convocation|accessdate=1 August 2011|work=Wits University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501190211/http://www.wits.ac.za/alumni/news/features/12726/convocation.html|archivedate=1 May 2011}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba mwaka wa 2022, Phakeng alishinda Nishani ya kwanza ya Elimu ya Afrika kwa kujitolea kwake kukuza elimu katika bara la Afrika, hasa kwa utafiti wake kuhusu mazoea ya lugha katika madarasa ya hisabati yanayotumia lugha nyingi zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Zuma|first=Mbalenhle|date=2022-09-06|title=Minister Nzimande sings praises of professor Mamokgethi Phakeng|url=https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/|accessdate=2022-09-10|work=Sunday World|language=en-ZA|archivedate=10 September 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910084838/https://sundayworld.co.za/news/minister-nzimande-sings-praises-of-professor-mamokgethi-phakeng/}}</ref> === Mafanikio ya kazi === Phakeng ameshinda tuzo ya ubora katika huduma. Heshima hizi ni pamoja na: * Daktari wa Sayansi, Honoris Causa, Chuo Kikuu cha Bristol * Agizo la Mbuyu (Fedha) kwa mchango wake bora katika uwanja wa sayansi na kuiwakilisha [[Afrika Kusini]] katika jukwaa la kimataifa kupitia kazi yake bora ya utafiti aliyopewa na rais wa zamani wa [[Afrika Kusini]] [[Jacob Zuma]] (Aprili 2016) * Agizo la Ikhamanga kwa dhahabu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Macupe|first=Bongekile|title=Ramaphosa appoints Phakeng to national orders advisory council, earmarks Kolisi for highest honours|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/ramaphosa-appoints-phakeng-to-national-orders-advisory-council-earmarks-kolisi-for-highest-honours-20230416|accessdate=2023-10-31|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> * Tuzo ya Jarida la Mkurugenzi Mtendaji kwa kuwa mwanamke mwenye ushawishi mkubwa katika elimu na mafunzo nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] (Agosti 2013) * Tuzo ya NSTF kwa kuwa Mtafiti Mkuu wa Wanawake Weusi kwa miaka 5 hadi 10 iliyopita kwa kutambua utafiti wake bunifu na bora kuhusu kufundisha na kujifunza hisabati katika madarasa yenye lugha nyingi (Mei 2011) * Ufunguo wa Dhahabu Uanachama wa maisha ya heshima wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa (Mei 2009) * Uanachama wa heshima wa maisha ya Chama cha Elimu ya Hisabati cha [[Afrika Kusini]] (AMESA) (Julai 2009) * Mshindi wa fainali ya Amstel Salute to Success (2005) * Tuzo ya Utafiti ya Dkt. TW Khambule kwa kuwa mtafiti bora zaidi wa kike mweusi kwa mwaka 2003 - iliyotolewa na NSTF (Mei 2004) * Tuzo Bora ya Huduma (Kiwango cha Elimu) - iliyotolewa na Kanisa la Sunday Sun na Christ Centred (2004) * Mshindi wa Fainali wa Mwanamke wa Mwaka wa Afrika Kusini katika Kategoria ya Sayansi na Teknolojia (2003) * Tuzo ya Kitaifa ya Umaarufu Tuzo ya Wanawake Waliofanikiwa ya Afrika Kusini - iliyotolewa na RCP Media, (Juni 2003) * Tuzo la NRF Thuthuka (2003–2008) * Shirika la Kitaifa la Utafiti/ Shirika la Kitaifa la Sayansi la Marekani/SA (2001, 2003) * Tuzo la Mellon (1998–2000) * Tuzo la Wanawake wa SAB katika Maeneo ya Vijijini (1997) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|title=Archived copy|accessdate=5 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044758/http://mamokgethi.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Kgethi-CV-March-2014.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> === Nafasi zilizoshikiliwa === * Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2018–2023) * Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] (2016) * Naibu Mkuu wa Utafiti na Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini * Mkuu Mtendaji wa [http://www.unisa.ac.za/cset Chuo cha Sayansi Uhandisi na Teknolojia] cha [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] <ref name="occupation">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati – Executive Dean: College of Science, Engineering and Technology|accessdate=6 June 2010|work=Unisa Online|archivedate=6 March 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306043028/http://www.unisa.ac.za/default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=22750}}</ref> * Profesa wa Heshima wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] <ref name="wits">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|title=Ass.Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=University of the Witwatersrand|publisher=Wits Marketing|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121225120307/http://web.wits.ac.za/Academic/Humanities/Education/Marang/People/MamokgethiSetati.htm|archivedate=25 December 2012}}</ref> * Profesa wa kipekee wa Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Tshwane <ref name="tut">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|title=Prof Mamokgethi Setati|accessdate=30 August 2010|work=International Commission on Mathematics Instruction|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311004553/http://www.icmi-21.co.za/index.php?page_id=145&project_id=11&project_location=projects7|archivedate=11 March 2012}}</ref> * Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Umoja wa Hisabati wa Kimataifa * Mdhamini wa FirstRand Foundation <ref name="firstrand">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130421232429/http://www.firstrandvolunteers.co.za/live/content-layout.php?Item_ID=1258&Category_ID=33|archivedate=21 April 2013|title=Profile of Trustees|accessdate=1 September 2010|work=FirstRand Foundation}}</ref> * Mdhamini wa Wakfu wa Telkom SA * Mjumbe wa Bodi ya [[Afrika Kusini]], Bodi ya [[ICSU|Baraza la Kimataifa la Sayansi]] (ICSU) * Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Pythagoras <ref name="whoswhosa">{{cite web|url=http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|title=Mamokgethi (Kgethi) Setati|access-date=1 September 2010|work=Who's Who SA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215093049/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/4688|archive-date=15 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Profesa Mgeni Maarufu wa Bristol <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bristol|first=University of|title=2021: Professor Mamokgethi Phakeng BIVP announcement {{!}} International Research Partnerships {{!}} University of Bristol|url=https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html|accessdate=2021-09-28|work=www.bristol.ac.uk|language=en-GB|archivedate=28 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928085236/https://www.bristol.ac.uk/international-research-partnerships/news/2021/professor-mamokgethi-phakeng-bivp-announcement.html}}</ref> === Kujiuzulu kwa wazee === Uchunguzi umebaini kuwa vitendo vya Mamokgethi Phakeng na Mwenyekiti wa Baraza, Bi. Babalwa Ngonyama, vilikuwa muhimu katika kujiuzulu kwa maafisa kadhaa wakuu wa UCT: * Profesa Loretta Feris, Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa zamani wa Chansela (DVC) wa Mabadiliko * Dkt. Russel Ally, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Maendeleo na Wahitimu * Profesa Mshiriki Lis Lange, aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza * Bi Gerda Kruger, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa Mawasiliano na Masoko * Bw. Royston Pillay, Msajili * Dkt. Reno Morar, Afisa Mkuu wa Uendeshaji wa zamani * Profesa Linda Ronnie, aliyekuwa Mkuu wa Biashara (sasa amerudi kama kaimu DVC wa Kufundisha na Kujifunza) * Bi. Miriam Hoosain, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa HR * Bi Judith du Toit, Mkurugenzi katika Ofisi ya VC. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * Publications by Mamokgethi Phakeng at ResearchGate {{S-start}} {{s-aca}} {{s-bef|before=[[Max Price]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Chancellor (education)|Vice-Chancellor]] of the [[University of Cape Town]]}} {{s-aft|after=[[Daya Reddy]]}} {{end}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sar8g66d87n73ky3k6slcmk1ph8xf1d 0 227252 1510343 1503254 2026-04-27T07:03:44Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evadne Baker''' ([[19 Agosti]] [[1937]] - [[17 Januari]] [[1995]]) alikuwa mwigizaji kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Na Alizaliwa katika jiji la Cape Town huko Afrika kusini, kwa wazazi wake wenye asili ya Kifaransa, Kiholanzi, na Kijerumani. Pia Alifanya mazoezi kama mchezaji wa ballerina na kuanzia alipofikisha umri wa miaka sita, na ndipo alihamia huko Nchini Uingereza alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa ili kuendelea na mafunzo yake huko jijini London.<ref name="chicago-tribune"/> Baadaye alisoma huko Nchini Paris na Geneva chini ya walimu kadhaa na mashuhuri, akiwemo mwalimu Margot Fonteyn.<ref name="chicago-tribune"/> Alijipa ruzuku kwa kufanya kazi kama mwanamitindo wa jarida ''la Vogue''.<ref name="chicago-tribune">{{cite news|last=Hopper |first=Hedda |title=Package Full of Perfection |newspaper=Chicago Tribune Magazine |date=January 26, 1964 |pages=22–23 |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1964/01/26/page/184/article/package-full-of-perfection |accessdate=January 24, 2015}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na saba, alikataliwa katika Ukumbi wa Sadler's Wells kwa sababu alikuwa mrefu sana, na baadae alirudi Nchini Afrika Kusini kusoma na kuigiza na kutafuta kazi katika ukumbi wa michezo. Baada ya mwaka mmoja alijigiza katika ukumbi wa michezo wa kitaifa, na hapo baadaye alirudi Nchini Uingereza kusoma katika densi ya jazba. Huko Nchini Paris, Pia alifanya majaribio ya Matt Matlex na akashinda nafasi katika onyesho la Las Vegas, ambapo aligunduliwa na wakala wa talanta wa 20th Century Fox ambaye alisaini mkataba huo wa filamu. == Filamu == Baker alionekana katika filamu kadhaa, hasa katika majukumu madogo madogo, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Seven Women from Hell'' (ya mwaka wa 1961), ''Shock Treatment'' (ya mwaka wa 1964), na ''The Sound of Music'' ( ya mwaka wa 1965), ambapo alicheza nafasi ya Sister Bernice.<ref name="allmovie">{{cite web|last= |first= |title=Evadne Baker |publisher=AllMovie |url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/evadne-baker-p3391 |accessdate=January 24, 2015}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Mwaka ! Kichwa ! Jukumu ! Vidokezo |- | 1961 | ''Maharamia wa Tortuga'' | Bawd | Haijaidhinishwa |- | 1961 | ''Wanawake Saba Kutoka Kuzimu'' | Regan | |- | 1961 | ''Mara ya Pili Karibu'' | Msichana | Haijaidhinishwa |- | 1963 | ''Mchukue, Yeye ni Wangu'' | Mkutano wa Bodi ya Shule ya Wanawake | Haijaidhinishwa |- | 1964 | ''Matibabu ya Mshtuko'' | Mwanafunzi wa Ndani | |- | 1964 | ''Hatima ni Mwindaji'' | Katibu | Haijaidhinishwa |- | 1965 | ''Sauti ya Muziki'' | Dada Bernice | (jukumu la mwisho la filamu) |} == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1995]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] f3bf2zzgi8p53zjjw6grqpsl2p5sr4n 0 227635 1510368 1508754 2026-04-27T07:46:16Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nevine Gamea''' <ref name=":0" /> au '''Nevin''' <ref name="ministry" /> '''Gamea''' alikuwa Waziri wa Viwanda na Biashara wa nchini Misri . Aliingia katika baraza la mawaziri mnamo Desemba mwaka wa 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nevine Gamea, Arab Republic of Egypt: Profile and Biography|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/21432492|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=Bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> Ndiye waziri wa kwanza mwanamke kuwa na wadhifa huu tangu tarehe 30 Juni mwaka wa 2013. Alibadilishana na Ahmed Samir Saleh katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri mnamo Agosti mwaka wa 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-12-23|title=Profile - Nevine Gamea, first woman since 2013 to become Minister of Commerce and Industry|url=https://egyptindependent.com/profile-nevine-gamea-first-woman-since-2013-to-become-minister-of-commerce-and-industry/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt Independent|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=ministry>{{Cite web|title=MTI - Minister's C.V|url=http://www.mti.gov.eg/English/aboutus/aboutminister/Pages/ministerscv.aspx|access-date=2021-04-14|website=www.mti.gov.eg}}</ref> Wakati wa mahojiano, alipoulizwa, ni vipi wizara yake inaunga mkono biashara hizo kutokana na [[COVID-19]], Nevin alisema: ''"Tangu ilipoanza kwa janga la COVID-19, MSMEDA wametoa msaada kwa makampuni yake yote yanayofadhiliwa, hasa yale yaliyoathiriwa vibaya ugonjwa huo wa COVID-19. Mamlaka ilizindua mipango mingi ya kupunguza athari za mgogoro kwa makampuni madogo na madogo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kusimamisha au kuongeza muda wa ulipaji kwa awamu wa makampuni yaliyoathiriwa wimbi la ugonjwa huo wa COVID-19. MSMEDA pia imerahisisha taratibu za matumizi na uanzishaji wa utengenezaji wa sabuni na shughuli za matibabu wakati wa mgogoro huo."''<ref>{{Cite web|title=INTERVIEW: Egypt's Minister of Trade and Industry Nevine Gamea says new MSMEs law provides incentives for enterprises - Economy - Business|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/376265/Business/Economy/INTERVIEW-Egypt%E2%80%99s-Minister-of-Trade-and-Industry-N.aspx|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Ahram Online|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gamea alisomea katika Kitivo cha Biashara katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo]] . Pia alifanya kazi katika Benki ya Kitaifa ya Kuwait na Benki ya Kitaifa ya Maendeleo (NBD). <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-12-23|title=Profile - Nevine Gamea, first woman since 2013 to become Minister of Commerce and Industry|url=https://egyptindependent.com/profile-nevine-gamea-first-woman-since-2013-to-become-minister-of-commerce-and-industry/|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=Egypt Independent|language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://egyptindependent.com/profile-nevine-gamea-first-woman-since-2013-to-become-minister-of-commerce-and-industry/ "Profile - Nevine Gamea, first woman since 2013 to become Minister of Commerce and Industry"]. ''Egypt Independent''. 2019-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-14</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Nafasi zilizopita zilizoshikiliwa == * Katibu Mkuu wa Mfuko wa Jamii wa Maendeleo (SFD), mwaka wa 2016 * Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Wakala wa Maendeleo ya Biashara Ndogo, za Kati na Ndogo, mwaka wa 2017 <ref name=":0"/> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9hnyk1jc1uur4eqb4h1p712fznnddkb 1510370 1510368 2026-04-27T07:46:47Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nevine Gamea''' <ref name=":0" /> au '''Nevin''' <ref name="ministry" /> '''Gamea''' alikuwa Waziri wa Viwanda na Biashara wa nchini Misri . Aliingia katika baraza la mawaziri mnamo Desemba mwaka wa 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nevine Gamea, Arab Republic of Egypt: Profile and Biography|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/21432492|accessdate=2021-04-14|work=Bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> Ndiye waziri wa kwanza mwanamke kuwa na wadhifa huu tangu tarehe 30 Juni mwaka wa 2013. Alibadilishana na Ahmed Samir Saleh katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri mnamo Agosti mwaka wa 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-12-23|title=Profile - Nevine Gamea, first woman since 2013 to become Minister of Commerce and Industry|url=https://egyptindependent.com/profile-nevine-gamea-first-woman-since-2013-to-become-minister-of-commerce-and-industry/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt Independent|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=ministry>{{Cite web|title=MTI - Minister's C.V|url=http://www.mti.gov.eg/English/aboutus/aboutminister/Pages/ministerscv.aspx|access-date=2021-04-14|website=www.mti.gov.eg}}</ref> Wakati wa mahojiano, alipoulizwa, ni vipi wizara yake inaunga mkono biashara hizo kutokana na [[COVID-19]], Nevin alisema: ''"Tangu ilipoanza kwa janga la COVID-19, MSMEDA wametoa msaada kwa makampuni yake yote yanayofadhiliwa, hasa yale yaliyoathiriwa vibaya ugonjwa huo wa COVID-19. Mamlaka ilizindua mipango mingi ya kupunguza athari za mgogoro kwa makampuni madogo na madogo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kusimamisha au kuongeza muda wa ulipaji kwa awamu wa makampuni yaliyoathiriwa wimbi la ugonjwa huo wa COVID-19. MSMEDA pia imerahisisha taratibu za matumizi na uanzishaji wa utengenezaji wa sabuni na shughuli za matibabu wakati wa mgogoro huo."''<ref>{{Cite web|title=INTERVIEW: Egypt's Minister of Trade and Industry Nevine Gamea says new MSMEs law provides incentives for enterprises - Economy - Business|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/376265/Business/Economy/INTERVIEW-Egypt%E2%80%99s-Minister-of-Trade-and-Industry-N.aspx|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Ahram Online|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gamea alisomea katika Kitivo cha Biashara katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo]] . Pia alifanya kazi katika Benki ya Kitaifa ya Kuwait na Benki ya Kitaifa ya Maendeleo (NBD). <ref name=":0" /> == Nafasi zilizopita zilizoshikiliwa == * Katibu Mkuu wa Mfuko wa Jamii wa Maendeleo (SFD), mwaka wa 2016 * Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Wakala wa Maendeleo ya Biashara Ndogo, za Kati na Ndogo, mwaka wa 2017 <ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] sbdltkwvmp0qrj0yixew2v9zhtachpi 0 227642 1510371 1504413 2026-04-27T07:54:14Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus''' ''née'' '''Kensit''' ([[31 Julai]] [[1877]] huko Burgersdorp - [[5 Aprili]] [[1970]] huko [[Cape Town]]) alikuwa mtaalamu [[Botania|wa mimea]] na uainishaji wa mimea wa [[Afrika Kusini]], na mhifadhi wa kipindi kirefu wa Bolus Herbarium, kuanzia mwaka wa 1903. Bolus pia ana historia wa kuandika spishi nyingi zaidi za mimea ya ardhini kuliko mwanasayansi mwingine yeyote wa jinsia ya kike, kwa jumla akitaja spishi 1,494. {{Sfn|Lindon|Gardiner|Brady|Vorontsova|2015}} == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bolus alizaliwa mahali panaitwa Burgersdorp, [[Jimbo la Rasi]], [[Afrika Kusini]], tarehe 31 Julai 1877. Alikuwa binti wa William Kensit na Jane Stuart Kensit. Wazazi wake wote walizaliwa [[Uingereza]]. {{Sfn|Creese|Creese|2010}} Babu yake William Kensit alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea na mkusanyaji sampuli nchini Afrika Kusini. Alipata elimu kwenye Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Vyuo Vikuu huko [[Port Elizabeth]], akapata sifa ya ualimu mnamo 1899, na akatunukiwa shahada ya BA kwenye fasihi na falsafa na Chuo Kikuu cha Cape of Good Hope mwaka mnamo wa 1902. {{Sfn|Ogilvie|Harvey|2000}} == Kazi == Alifanya kazi kwa nafasi ya msaidizi wa mume wa shangazi yake mkubwa Sophia, [[Harry Bolus|Harry Bolus,]] kwenye bustani yake ya mimea alipokuwa chuoni. Kipindi cha Juni 1913, akawa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa baraza la Jumuiya ya Mimea ya Afrika Kusini; pamoja na kuwa mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Jumuiya ya Ulinzi wa Maisha ya Wanyamapori, na mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Afrika Kusini, Jumuiya ya Linnean, na Chama cha Kusini mwa Afrika cha Maendeleo ya Sayansi . {{Sfn|Creese|Creese|2010}} Alichaguliwa kuwa msimamizi wa Bolus Herbarium mwaka wa 1903, na akastaafu kutoka nafasi hiyo mwaka 1955. {{Sfn|Staples|}} Alimwajiri msanii wa mimea [[Louise Guthrie]] kama mfanyakazi katika bustani hiyo ya mimea. {{Sfn|Rourke|2001}} Kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''Masomo ya Msingi katika Botania ya Kimfumo'', kilichapishwa mwaka wa 1919. {{Sfn|Creese|Creese|2010}} Hiki kilifuatiwa na vitabu viwili vinavyohusu maua ya Afrika Kusini. {{Sfn|Bolus|Barclay|1928}} {{Sfn|Bolus|1936}} Louisa alitoa michango kwenye majarida kadhaa ya mimea katika maisha yake yote, na akahariri ''Annals of the Bolus Herbarium'' . {{Sfn|Bolus|1914}} Louisa Bolus alimimina muda mwingi wa maisha yake akiendekeza utafiti wa kina juu ya ''Mesembryanthemum'' . ''Maelezo yake juu ya Mesembryanthemum na Allied Genera'' yalichapishwa mnamo wa 1927. {{Sfn|Bolus|1927}} Hii ilifuatiwa na uchapishaji wa vitabu vitatu, vinavyoelezea maelezo ya kina ya Kilatini ya takriban mimea 1500. Mwaka wa 1936 Louisa alipewa shahada ya heshima ya Uzamivu wa Sayansi kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch]] . {{Sfn|Gunn|Codd|1981}} Mmea unaotokana na familia kubwa ''ya Mesembreyanthemum'', jenasi ''[[Kensitia]]'' ulirasimishwa kwa lengo la kuheshimu kazi ya Bolus juu ya mada hii. Louisa Bolus alichangisha mchango wake kwa ''Flowering Plants of South Africa'', iliyohaririwa na EP Phillips mnamo 1943, na mwaka wa 1951 akashika nafasi ya mdhamini wa uchapishaji wa ''Wild Flowers of the Cape of Good Hope'' na [[Elsie Garrett Rice]] na RH Compton . Bolus pia alichukuliwa kuwa mwanzilishi wa madarasa ya masomo ya asili katika Bustani ya Kitaifa ya Mimea ya Kirstenbosch . {{Sfn|Creese|Creese|2010}} Mwaka wa 1966, akawa makamu wa rais wa Jumuiya ya Mimea ya Succulent ya Afrika. Bolus alipata elimu juu ya mimea ya eneo linalozunguka [[Rasi ya Tumaini Jema|Cape of Good Hope]], hasa juu ya Ericaceae na juu ya Orchidaceae . Alichapisha mara nyingi kwenye majarida ya mimea pamoja na makala na vitabu maarufu vya bustani, hasa ''Kitabu cha Mimea ya Afrika Kusini'' . Aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Afrika Kusini mwaka wa 1920 na akapokea udaktari wa heshima kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch]] . [[Jenasi]] ''Bolusanthus'' na [[spishi]] ''[[Geissorhiza louisabolusiae]]'' zimepewa jina kwa heshima yake. {{Sfn|Ogilvie|Harvey|2000}} == Maisha binafsi == Mwaka wa 1912 Louisa aliolewa na mwana wa Harry Bolus (na binamu wa baba yake) Frank Bolus. Alikuwa mjane kipindi Frank Bolus alipofariki dunia mwaka wa 1945. Louisa Bolus alifariki nyumbani kwake huko Claremont, Cape Town mwaka wa 1970 akiwa na umri wa miaka 93. {{Sfn|Creese|Creese|2010}} == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1877]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lmvufy3thiz6hkkp97m6znwbniwlcx1 0 227715 1510373 1504366 2026-04-27T07:58:37Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gorreth Namugga''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchini Uganda. Mnamo 2021 alichaguliwa kama Mbunge wa kaunti ya Mawogola, wilaya ya kusini kupitia tiketi ya chama cha National Unity Platform . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The women who trounced men in parliamentary races|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/87058|accessdate=2022-03-08|work=New Vision|language=en}}{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namugga Gorreth - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls|url=https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/namugga-gorreth-8640/|accessdate=2023-02-10|work=visiblepolls.org|language=en}}</ref> Anatoka katika chama kikuu cha upinzani, National Unity Platform. Pia ndiye mwanasiasa wa kwanza wa upinzani kushinda nafasi ya Ubunge katika [[wilaya ya Sembabule]] tangu mwaka 1986. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-01-19|title=I'm focused on uprooting NRM from Sembabule - NUP MP - The Witness|url=https://witness.co.ug/im-focused-on-uprooting-nrm-from-sembabule-nup-mp/|accessdate=2022-03-08|language=en-US|archivedate=2022-10-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019013432/https://witness.co.ug/im-focused-on-uprooting-nrm-from-sembabule-nup-mp/}}</ref> == Uzoefu wa kazi == Alifanya kazi kama Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya na pia alikuwa Mmiliki wa Shule huko [[Sembabule]] . <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The women who trounced men in parliamentary races|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/87058|accessdate=2022-03-08|work=New Vision|language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa Afisa Mkuu wa Ununuzi wa zamani wa jiji la [[Masaka (Uganda)|Masaka]]. == Majukumu ya Bunge == Namugga kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama waziri kivuli wa Sayansi, katika Ubunifu na Teknolojia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Wadero|first=Arthur Arnold|date=2021-06-28|title=Uganda: Nup Runs Away With Shadow Cabinet Posts|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202106280473.html|accessdate=2022-03-08|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> Namugga aliandaa na aliwasilisha ripoti ya wachache kuhusu bajeti ya mwaka wa 2022 na mwaka wa 2023. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Uganda: MPs approve Budget Framework Paper in readiness for FY 2022/23 Budget|url=https://african.business/2022/01/apo-newsfeed/uganda-mps-approve-budget-framework-paper-in-readiness-for-fy-2022-23-budget/|accessdate=2022-03-08|archivedate=2022-03-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308100540/https://african.business/2022/01/apo-newsfeed/uganda-mps-approve-budget-framework-paper-in-readiness-for-fy-2022-23-budget/}}</ref> Pia anafanya kazi kama Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Hesabu za Umma (PAC). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] lyoesxbigdsoqlrh4byhiffpva5070g 1510375 1510373 2026-04-27T08:01:44Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gorreth Namugga''' ni mwanasiasa wa nchini Uganda. Mnamo 2021 alichaguliwa kama Mbunge wa kaunti ya Mawogola, wilaya ya kusini kupitia tiketi ya chama cha National Unity Platform . <ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Namugga Gorreth - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls |url=https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/namugga-gorreth-8640/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=visiblepolls.org |language=en}}</ref> Anatoka katika chama kikuu cha upinzani, National Unity Platform. Pia ndiye mwanasiasa wa kwanza wa upinzani kushinda nafasi ya Ubunge katika [[wilaya ya Sembabule]] tangu mwaka 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-19 |title=I'm focused on uprooting NRM from Sembabule - NUP MP - The Witness |url=https://witness.co.ug/im-focused-on-uprooting-nrm-from-sembabule-nup-mp/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019013432/https://witness.co.ug/im-focused-on-uprooting-nrm-from-sembabule-nup-mp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Uzoefu wa kazi == Alifanya kazi kama Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya na pia alikuwa Mmiliki wa Shule huko [[Sembabule]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The women who trounced men in parliamentary races |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/87058 |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa Afisa Mkuu wa Ununuzi wa zamani wa jiji la [[Masaka (Uganda)|Masaka]].<ref name=":0" /> == Majukumu ya Bunge == Namugga kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama waziri kivuli wa Sayansi, katika Ubunifu na Teknolojia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wadero |first=Arthur Arnold |date=2021-06-28 |title=Uganda: Nup Runs Away With Shadow Cabinet Posts |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202106280473.html |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=allAfrica.com |language=en}}</ref> Namugga aliandaa na aliwasilisha ripoti ya wachache kuhusu bajeti ya mwaka wa 2022/2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Uganda: MPs approve Budget Framework Paper in readiness for FY 2022/23 Budget |url=https://african.business/2022/01/apo-newsfeed/uganda-mps-approve-budget-framework-paper-in-readiness-for-fy-2022-23-budget/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |archive-date=2022-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308100540/https://african.business/2022/01/apo-newsfeed/uganda-mps-approve-budget-framework-paper-in-readiness-for-fy-2022-23-budget/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia anafanya kazi kama Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Hesabu za Umma (PAC). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rsge3mwpn343agj77346oe6untry6cz 0 227840 1510378 1509830 2026-04-27T08:27:45Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 1510378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toyin Ajao''' (alizaliwa Ikirun, [[Jimbo la Osun]], [[13 Julai]] [[1978]])<ref name="Kediran2011">{{cite web |last=Kediran |first=Mutiu Iyanda |date=2011-05-18 |title=Press Release: Toyin Ajao (TheActivist) Gets All Expense Paid Trip to Kenya as Winner of Global Women's Blogging Competition |url=https://www.mutiuokediran.com/blog/2011/05/18/press-release-toyin-ajao-theactivist-gets-all-expense-paid-trip-to-kenya-as-winner-of-global-women’s-blogging-competition/ |website=Mutiu Iyanda Kediran |access-date=2024-10-08}}</ref> ni msomi wa Nigeria, [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]], pia ni mtafiti na mtaalamu wa masuala ya uponyaji ambaye kazi yake ina lengo la uponyaji unaorejesha hali ya kawaida, mabadiliko ya migogoro, na mbinu za Kiafrika za kutetea haki za wanawake kwenye mabadiliko ya umma.<ref name="ExeterLaw">{{cite web |title=Black History Month |url=https://sites.exeter.ac.uk/lawbulletin/2024/12/18/black-history-month/ |publisher=University of Exeter Law Bulletin |date=December 18, 2024 |access-date=August 6, 2025}}</ref><ref name="PunchBeforeStardom">{{cite news |last=Ayeni |first=Victor |date=2024-08-25 |title=Before Stardom With Dr Toyin Ajao, 'Moon Goddess' |url=https://punchng.com/before-stardom-with-dr-toyin-ajao-moon-goddess/ |access-date=2024-10-08|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="PunchCommunityEmpathy">{{cite news |last=Ayeni |first=Victor |date=2024-10-07 |title=UK-based Expert Calls For Community-Centred Empathy |url=https://punchng.com/uk-based-expert-calls-for-community-centred-empathy/ |access-date=2024-10-08|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref><ref name="PunchCollectiveTrauma">{{cite news |last=Ayeni |first=Victor |date=2024-09-30 |title=Are Nigerians Trapped In Collective Trauma? |url=https://punchng.com/are-nigerians-trapped-in-collective-trauma/ |access-date=2024-10-08|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa shirika la Ìmọ́lẹ̀ wa Kituo cha Afrika (ìAfrika), shirika lisilo la faida lenye kutenda kazi kwenye ustawi wa pamoja wa jamii za Kiafrika zilizowekwa na kupangwa kushughulikia kiwewe cha vizazi na vya pamoja kupitia kuunganisha mbinu za uponyaji za kiasili na za kisasa.<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="GuardianNigeria">{{Cite news |title=Iafrika underscores crucial role of healing in society |url=https://guardian.ng/arts-2/iafrika-underscores-crucial-role-of-healing-in-society/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=September 10, 2024 |access-date=August 6, 2025|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Elimu == Ajao ana [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD)]] kwenye Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]], akijilita kwenye mageuzi ya migogoro na Vyombo vya Habari Vipya.<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="AfricaReport2024">{{cite web |title=10 African scholars to watch in 2024 |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/334013/10-african-scholars-to-watch-in-2024/ |website=The Africa Report |date=2024 |access-date=2024-08-06}}</ref> Alikamilisha elimu yake ya Shahada ya Uzamili (MA) katika Migogoro, Usalama, na Maendeleo kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha King's London<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="AfricaReport2024"/> na masomo ya Shahada ya Kwanza (B.Sc) katika Uhasibu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo.<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="Vanguard2012">Vanguard News. (2012, April 6). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/04/my-work-with-young-women-has-been-fantastic-oluwatoyin-ajao/ "My work with young women has been fantastic - Oluwatoyin Ajao"]. Retrieved August 6, 2025.</ref> == Kazi == Ajao anafanya kazi na Ufeministi wa Kiafrika, kuponya haki, [[Ubuntu|falsafa ya Ubuntu]], fahamu za msingi, mageuzi ya migogoro, na sayansi ya neva kwenye kazi yake ya uponyaji wa kurejesha ndani ya asasi za kiraia, nafasi za watu wa jinsia moja na za wanawake bara la Afrika.<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="ExeterLaw"/><ref name="AfricaReport2024" /> Alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa "wasomi 10 wa Kiafrika wa kutazama" mwaka 2024 na The Africa Report <ref name="AfricaReport2024" /> pia na [[Simukai Chigudu]], na Naminata Diabate . Chuo Kikuu cha Exeter pia kilimuenzi kama "Msomi Mweusi Mwenye Msukumo" akijimlishwa na [[Audre Lorde]] na Kimberlé Crenshaw wakati wa [[Mwezi wa Historia ya Weusi|Mwezi wa Historia ya Watu Weusi]] mwaka 2024.<ref name="ExeterLaw"/> Ajao ni mwanachuoi wa mwaka wa kwanza na mtafiti mwenza kwenye Kituo cha Uongozi wa Afrika, Chuo cha King's London.<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="PunchCommunityEmpathy" /><ref name="AfricaReport2024" /> Uanaharakati wake wa haki za wanawake umekuwa na shuguli na haki za kijinsia, ngono, na teknolojia, jumuishi na uongozi wa wanawake.<ref name="AfricaReport2024" /><ref name="Vanguard2012" /> Amefanya kazi na taasisi kama vile Kituo cha Uwezeshaji wa Teknolojia ya Wanawake (W.TEC) na kuandika blogu juu ya masuala ya ukosefu wa usawa wa kijinsia, ukandamizaji wa kimfumo, na uzoefu wa wanawake kwenye jamii za mfumo dume, akitunukiwa tuzo zake mbili za kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo la Mwanaharakati wa Kimataifa wa BlogHer, 2009.<ref name="Vanguard2012" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-06-06 |title=Malawi: Blogger wins BlogHer International Activist Award |url=https://globalvoices.org/2009/06/06/malawi-blogger-wins-blogher-international-activist-award/ |access-date=2025-08-05 |website=Global Voices |language=en}}</ref> Utafiti wake umewkwa kwenye machapishi katika Routledge, Palgrave, MacMillan, Matatu, Kujenga Amani, na Mfuko wa Maendeleo ya Wanawake wa Afrika, ukifafanua mada kama vile mabadiliko ya migogoro, uandishi wa habari wa raia, uanaharakati wa kidijitali, [[Afya ya akili|sera ya afya ya akili]], haki za LGBTQ+ na ustawi wa pamoja barani Afrika.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ajao |first=Toyin |year=2024 |chapter=#EndSARS Organizing: Lessons and Opportunities for Nigeria's Future Governance |editor-last1=Omanga |editor-first1=Duncan |editor-last2=Mare |editor-first2=Admire |editor-last3=Mainye |editor-first3=Pamela |title=Digital Technologies, Elections and Campaigns in Africa |publisher=Routledge |pages=191–209 |doi=10.4324/9781003429081-15 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003429081-15/endsars-organizing-toyin-ajao |access-date=9 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Ajao |first=Toyin |year=2022 |chapter=Ushahidi's Nonviolent Technological Impact in Kenya's 2008 Post-Election Violence |editor-last1=Iwilade |editor-first1=Akin |editor-last2=Ebiede |editor-first2=Tarila Marclint |title=Youth and Non-Violence in Africa's Fragile Contexts |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |pages=163–188 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-13165-3_8 |isbn=978-3-031-13164-6 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-13165-3_8 |access-date=9 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Ajao |first=Toyin |author2=Wielenga, Cori |title=Citizen Journalism and Conflict Transformation in Africa: The Ushahidi's Response to Kenya's 2008 Post-Election Violence |journal=Matatu |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=467–486 |year=2017 |publisher=Brill |doi=10.1163/18757421-04902012 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/49/2/article-p467_12.xml|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ajao |first=Toyin |title=Zimbabwe's Cyber-shutdown: A Counter-productive Economic Decision or a Politically Retrogressive Move? |website=Kujenga Amani |publisher=Social Science Research Council |date=2019-03-06 |url=https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org/2019/03/06/zimbabwes-cyber-shutdown-a-counterproductive-economic-decision-or-a-politically-retrogressive-move/}}</ref><ref name="AWDF2021">{{cite web |last=Ajao |first=Toyin |title=The Healing Matrix of African Women-led Mental and Emotional Wellbeing |website=AWDF Mental Health and Emotional Wellbeing Knowledge Series |publisher=African Women’s Development Fund |year=2021 |url=https://awdflibrary.org/index.php?p=show_detail&id=1073 |access-date=2025-10-07}}</ref> Alianzisha Ìmọ́lẹ̀ wa Kituo cha Afrika (ìAfrika) kwenye mwaka 2020, mahali anasimamia miradi inayohusisha mila za uponyaji wa asili na maarifa ya mababu pamoja na mikakati ya kisasa ya urejeshaji ili kushughulikia kiwewe cha vizazi tofauti tofauti na kuimarisha ustahimilivu wa jamii.<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="PunchCommunityEmpathy" /><ref name="PunchCollectiveTrauma" /> Anaunganisha uanaharakati na taaluma kwa kuunganisha maarifa ya asili, Ufeministi wa Kiafrika, ujenzi wa amani, na kuponya haki.<ref name="PunchBeforeStardom" /><ref name="AfricaReport2024" /> == Machapisho == * ''[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003429081-15/endsars-organizing-toyin-ajao #MwishoSARS Kuandaa: Masomo na Fursa kwa Utawala wa Baadaye wa Nigeria]'' . Teknolojia za Dijitali, Uchaguzi na Kampeni barani Afrika zimehaririwa na Duncan Omanga, Admire Mare, na Pamela Mainye. Routledge: London & New York, 2024: 191-209. * ''[https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-13165-3_8 Athari ya Teknolojia Isiyo na Vurugu ya Ushahidi katika Vurugu za Baada ya Uchaguzi nchini Kenya za 2008.]'' Vijana na Kutotumia Vurugu katika Miktadha Tete ya Afrika iliyohaririwa na Akin Iwilade na Tarila Marclint Ebiede. Palgrave Macmillan Uswisi, 2022: 163-188. * ''Ukanuni wa Kidini na Uchambuzi wa Kihistoria wa Mielekeo Mbalimbali ya Kijinsia na Utambulisho wa Kijinsia nchini Nigeria'' . Mradi wa Mpango wa Haki Sawa (TIERs) na Elimu kama Chanjo (EVA), kwa usaidizi kutoka kwa Mfuko wa Uhisani wa Wellspring. Uliandikwa kwa ushirikiano na Chioma Ogwuegbu na Lydia Ogundare, 2022. [https://theinitiativeforequalrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Religious-Fundamentalism-and-Historic-analysis-of-Diverse-Sexual.pdf PDF] * ''[http://Citizen%20Journalism%20and%20Conflict%20Transformation:%20Exploring%20Netizens’%20Digitized%20Shaping%20of%20Political%20Crises%20in%20Kenyahttps://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781351273206-11/citizen-journalism-conflict-transformation-toyin-ajao Uandishi wa Habari wa Raia na Mabadiliko ya Migogoro: Kuchunguza Uundaji wa Migogoro ya Kisiasa kwa Kutumia Mtandaoni kwa Kutumia Kidijitali nchini Kenya]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} .'' [https://www.scribd.com/document/779344802/routledge-handbook-of-african-media-and-communication-studies-9781138574779-9781351273206-compress Katika Kitabu cha Mwongozo cha Routledge cha Mafunzo ya Vyombo vya Habari na Mawasiliano vya Afrika], kilichohaririwa na Winston Mano na Viola C Milton. Routledge: London & New York, 2021: 155-165. * ''[https://www.kcl.ac.uk/normalising-mental-health-needs-in-nigeria-a-wake-up-call Kurekebisha Mahitaji ya Afya ya Akili nchini Nigeria: Simu ya Kuamka] .'' Chuo cha King's, London, 2022. * [https://awdflibrary.org/index.php?p=show_detail&id=1073 Matrix ya Uponyaji wa Ustawi wa Akili na Kihisia unaoongozwa na Wanawake wa Kiafrika] . Katika Mfululizo wa Maarifa ya Afya ya Akili na Ustawi wa Kihisia wa AWDF, Uchapishaji wa AWDF, 2021. * ''[https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org/2019/03/06/zimbabwes-cyber-shutdown-a-counterproductive-economic-decision-or-a-politically-retrogressive-move/ Kufungwa kwa Mtandao nchini Zimbabwe:] Uamuzi wa kiuchumi usio na tija au hatua ya kurudisha nyuma kisiasa?'' 2019, Kujenga Amani, Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi ya Jamii. * ''[https://brill.com/view/journals/mata/49/2/article-p467_12.xml?language=en&srsltid=AfmBOorHefSCpY9QucLmUjRKcpvB3U7RAVTBJQoxQlnyE-LEirpO394j Uandishi wa Habari wa Raia na Mabadiliko ya Migogoro Afrika] : Jibu la Ushahidi kwa Vurugu za Baada ya Uchaguzi za Kenya za 2008.'' 2017. Imeandikishwa pamoja na Dkt. Cori Wielenga katika Vitabu na Majarida mtandaoni vya Matatu Brill, Masomo ya Kiafrika, Juzuu ya 49, Toleo la 2, kurasa 467 - 486. * ''[https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org/2016/07/19/feesmustfall-uprising-2015-the-emergence-of-youth-agency-in-south-africas-largest-post-apartheid-protests/ #AdaLazimaZiangukeMapinduzi ya 2015] : Kuibuka kwa Shirika la Vijana katika Maandamano Makubwa Zaidi ya Baada ya Ubaguzi wa Rangi Afrika Kusini.'' 2016, Kujenga Amani, Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi ya Jamii. * ''[https://kujenga-amani.ssrc.org/2014/09/26/ushahidi-crowdsourcing-platform-a-people-centered-approach-to-conflict-transformation-in-kenya/ Jukwaa la Ushahidi la Kutafuta Habari kwa Watu] : Mbinu Inayozingatia Watu ya Kubadilisha Migogoro nchini Kenya'' . 2014, Kujenga Amani, Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi ya Jamii. * ''[https://www.pambazuka.org/boko-haram-necessary-state-emergency-transforming-intractable-conflict-nigeria Boko Haram na Hali ya Dharura Muhimu kwa ajili ya Kubadilisha Mgogoro Usioweza Kutatuliwa nchini Nigeria]'' . 2014, katika machapisho ya mtandaoni ya Chama cha Masomo ya Afrika, Pambazuka, na Sahara Reporters. * ''[https://www.pambazuka.org/human-security-implications-anti-gay-law-sexual-minorities-nigeria Athari za Usalama wa Binadamu za Sheria ya Kupinga Ushoga Kuhusu Ushoga wa Kimapenzi nchini Nigeria]'' . 2014, katika machapisho ya mtandaoni ya Strife, Pambazuka, na Sahara Reporters. == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.africanleadershipcentre.org/ Kituo cha Uongozi cha Afrika] * [http://www.kcl.ac.uk/index.aspx/ Chuo cha King's London] * [https://iafrika.africa Ìmọ́lẹ̀ wa Afrika] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ck29skdwegy3c37eplaor1k8iuip6po 0 228168 1510441 1505273 2026-04-27T11:08:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gwen Sinethemba Amanda Ngwenya.jpg|thumb|Akiwa Ofisini kwake [[27 Februari]] [[2018]] – [[7 Mei]] [[2019]]]] '''Gwen Ngwenya''' ('''Gwen Sinethemba Amanda Ngwenya'''; alizaliwa [[7 Septemba]] [[1989]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtaalamu wa sera za umma wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alihudumu kama mkuu wa sera wa Democratic Alliance (DA) kati ya [[2018]] na [[2023]], isipokuwa kipindi kifupi kati ya Januari hadi Novemba [[2019]]. Katika kipindi hicho, pia alikiwakilisha chama hicho katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini kuanzia Februari 2018 hadi Mei 2019. Ngwenya alipata umaarufu kupitia siasa za wanafunzi katika [[University of Cape Town]], ambapo akiwa rais wa baraza la uwakilishi wa wanafunzi mwaka [[2011]], aliongoza kampeni dhidi ya sera za upendeleo zinazozingatia rangi katika udahili wa chuo hicho. Baadaye, alihudumu kama afisa mkuu wa uendeshaji katika South African Institute of Race Relations kati ya [[2016]] na 2018. Aliondoka katika taasisi hiyo Februari 2018 ili kuingia rasmi katika siasa za wakati wote kama mbunge na mkuu wa sera wa DA. Hata hivyo, muhula wake wa kwanza kama mkuu wa sera haukudumu kwa muda mrefu, kwani alijiuzulu Januari 2019 kufuatia kutofautiana na uongozi wa chama, hasa chini ya Mmusi Maimane. Alionekana kuwa sehemu ya kundi la kiliberali ndani ya chama lililopinga mwelekeo wa kiitikadi uliokuwa ukichukuliwa na DA wakati huo. Mnamo Novemba 2019, baada ya John Steenhuisen kuchukua uongozi wa DA, Ngwenya aliteuliwa tena kuwa mkuu wa sera. Aliongoza kitengo cha sera hadi mkutano wa sera wa chama wa Septemba [[2020]], ambapo sera mpya zisizo na [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] zilipitishwa, ikiwemo mfumo mbadala wa hatua za upendeleo badala ya sera ya uwezeshaji wa kiuchumi wa watu weusi. Mnamo Machi [[2023]], Ngwenya aliondoka DA na kujiunga na Airbnb kama mkuu wa sera katika eneo la [[Mashariki ya Kati]] na [[Afrika]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Gwen Ngwenya alizaliwa tarehe 7 Septemba 1989 katika familia ya [[Wazulu]] huko [[Durban]]. Wazazi wake, Thami na Busisiwe, walikuwa walimu katika shule za umma; baba yake aliwahi kuwa mkuu wa shule kabla ya kuwa mtumishi wa umma katika Idara ya Elimu, huku mama yake akifundisha katika mji wa Umlazi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018|title=Old Girls: Amanda Gwen Ngwenya (2007)|url=http://www.stmarysdsg.co.za/files/Old_Girls_Newsletter_2018-_issue_1.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025091613/https://www.stmarysdsg.co.za/files/Old_Girls_Newsletter_2018-_issue_1.pdf|archive-date=2019-10-25|access-date=2019-10-25|website=Old Girls' Guild Newsletter|via=St Mary's Diocesan School for Girls, Kloof}}</ref> Ngwenya alipata elimu ya msingi katika Shule ya Msingi ya Glenmore iliyopo Umbilo, Durban, kisha akapata ufadhili wa masomo kujiunga na Shule ya Wasichana ya Dayosisi ya St Mary’s huko Kloof, ambako alijitokeza sana katika mashindano ya mijadala. Alihitimu mwaka [[2007]] akiwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi watano bora wa shule hiyo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Segar|first=Sue|date=25 April 2018|title=Accidental MP|url=https://www.noseweek.co.za/article/4064/Accidental-MP|access-date=15 July 2024|website=Noseweek}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shule ya upili, alipata udhamini wa kusomea udaktari katika University of Cape Town, lakini baadaye alibadilisha mwelekeo na kujiunga na masomo ya sayansi ya jamii. Akiwa tayari na msimamo wa kiliberali, alijiunga na Democratic Alliance Students' Organisation (DASO), tawi la wanafunzi la Democratic Alliance.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Dall|first=Nick|date=September 24, 2018|title=The Young Leader Challenging South Africa's Racial Boundaries|url=http://www.ozy.com/rising-stars/the-young-leader-challenging-south-africas-racial-boundaries/89092|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108220555/https://www.ozy.com/rising-stars/the-young-leader-challenging-south-africas-racial-boundaries/89092/|archive-date=2022-11-08|access-date=15 July 2024|website=Ozy|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Kupitia DASO, alishinda uchaguzi wa kuingia katika baraza la uwakilishi wa wanafunzi, ambapo alihudumu kama makamu wa rais mwaka [[2010]] na kuwa rais mwaka 2011. Mwaka 2010 pia alishinda kwa pamoja Tuzo ya Kiongozi wa Wanafunzi ya Ackerman Foundation katika chuo hicho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Maliti|first=Soyiso|date=8 January 2017|title=Top executive to challenge UCT critics in court|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/top-executive-to-challenge-uct-critics-in-court-7354304|access-date=15 July 2024|website=IOL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jones|first=Michelle|date=14 March 2012|title=Scrap race-based entry policy, UCT told|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/scrap-race-based-entry-policy-uct-told-1256062|access-date=16 July 2024|work=IOL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 November 2010|title=Selfless student leaders honoured|url=http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2010-11-08-selfless-student-leaders-honoured|access-date=2024-07-15|website=University of Cape Town|language=en}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] 7qzu0itf0aacap9mwxokr73r4qtpeuj 0 228452 1510386 1505773 2026-04-27T09:33:23Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Kazi zilizochaguliwa */ 1510386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''RoseEmma Mamaa Entsua-Mensah''' (née '''Croffie''' ; alizaliwa Septemba 24, 1959) ni mwanasayansi wa uvuvi wa Ghana na mwanaikolojia ya majini. Alikuwa mwanasayansi mkuu wa utafiti na naibu mkurugenzi mkuu wa Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi na Viwanda (CSIR) la nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka wa 2008 hadi mwaka wa 2019. Pia akawa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Ubunifu na biashara katika Chuo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha CSIR. Amesomea Shahada ya Sayansi katika [[Zoolojia]] na Shahada ya Uzamili katika Biolojia ya Baharini kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast]], pamoja na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika Sayansi ya Uvuvi kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana na cheti cha uzamili katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za majini kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hull . Kazi yake inahusika katika kuorodhesha spishi za samaki katika mifumo ya ikolojia ya majini na kutathmini madhara ya mazingira kwenye mazingira yao. Pia ameandika kuhusu shughuli za wanawake katika elimu na utafiti wa sayansi. Yeye ni mshiriki wa kutoka Chuo cha Sanaa na Sayansi cha Ghana . == Maisha ya awali, elimu, na familia == Rose Emma Mamaa Croffie alizaliwa tarehe 24 Septemba mwaka wa 1959 huko [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]], Dominion ya Ghana, Wazazi wake waliitwa Emma Norma na Solomon Richmond Richard Croffie. Wazazi wake wote wawili walikuwa wanaelimu na familia hiyo ilikuwa na watoto wakike na wa kiume. Croffie alihudhuria Shule ya sekondari ya Wasichana ya Wesley huko [[Cape Coast]], akimaliza masomo yake ya O-levels mwaka wa 1977 na masomo sekondari ya juu katika mwaka wa 1979. Alipokea Tuzo ya Dhahabu ya Duke of Edinburgh {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} (inayojulikana kama Mpango wa Mkuu wa Nchi nchini Ghana) {{Sfn|Walker|2019}} mwaka wa 1978. Alipata Shahada ya Sayansi katika [[zoolojia]], diploma ya elimu, na kisha Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika biolojia ya baharini kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast]] . Croffie alimwoa Clement Entsua-Mensah, {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} mkutubi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast]], {{Sfn|Kwafoa|Entsua-Mensah|2021}} ambaye alizaa naye watoto watatu: Nanakua, Maame Adwoa, na Kobby. Mnamo mwaka wa 1994, Entusua-Mensah alipewa Ushirika wa Ukumbusho wa Tonolli kutoka kwa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Limnology ili kusaidia katika masomo yake ya PhD. {{Sfn|Wetzel|1998}} Alihitimu Shahada yake ya Uzamivu katika sayansi ya uvuvi kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana, {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} mnamo mwaka wa 1998 akiwa na tasnifu yenye kichwa cha habari, ''Masomo ya Ulinganisho wa Mienendo na Usimamizi wa Idadi ya Samaki katika Ziwa Huru na Lililofungwa nchini Ghana'' . {{Sfn|Sawyerr|Quartey|Ntiamoa-Baidu|2022}} Baadaye alipata cheti katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za majini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hull, huko [[Kingston upon Hull]], nchini Uingereza, na cheti cha shahada ya uzamili kutoka katika Taasisi ya Usimamizi na Utawala wa Umma ya Ghana katika utawala wa biashara. {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} Mnamo mwaka wa 2001, alikubaliwa kama mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Limnology. {{Sfn|''Verhandlungen''|2001}} {{Sfn|''Verhandlungen''|2002}} == Kazi == Alianza kazi yake ya ualimu mwaka wa 2001 katika Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu huko [[Winneba]] . {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} Wakati huo huo, alifanya utafiti kwa Taasisi ya utafiti wa Maji ya Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi na Viwanda (CSIR). {{Sfn|Entusua-Mensah|2002}} Utafiti uliofanyika kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja ni kati ya mwaka wa 2004 na mwaka wa 2005, alifanya kazi katika Tathmini ya Mifumo ya Ikolojia ya Milenia, {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} Katika mradi wa kimataifa, wenye taaluma nyingi ulioundwa ili kuunda msingi wa mifumo ikolojia ya kimataifa na mfumo wa kutathmini jinsi mifumo kama hiyo inaweza kusimamiwa vyema na kwa ustawi wa watu na mazingira. {{Sfn|Reid|Mooney|2016}} Baada ya kukamilisha kazi ya mradi huo, alifundisha kama msomi mgeni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tennessee, huko [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]], kabla ya kurudi Ghana mwaka wa 2006 kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast mwaka wa2009. {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} === Chuo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia (2019–sasa) === Entusua-Mensah alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi katika kushinikiza CSIR kuanzisha Chuo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia (CCST), {{Sfn|Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences|2022}} {{Sfn|Ashon|2017}} Alikuwa pamoja na wasomi wengine lengo lao hasa ni kutoa elimu ya usimamizi wa maliasili na sayansi ya hali ya hewa ili kuunda ukuaji endelevu na kushughulikia athari za mabadiliko ya mazingira na utekelezaji wa teknolojia mpya. Iliyoundwa mwaka wa 2017, {{Sfn|Owusu-Mensah|2017}} CCST inatoa kozi kuhusu elimu katika kilimo, hewa safi na maji, biashara, afya na dawa, utunzaji wa maliasili, usimamizi wa utunzaji wa mazingira, nishati endelevu, na usafiri. {{Sfn|College of Science and Technology|2020}} {{Sfn|''GhanaWeb''|2020}} Chuo hicho kilishirikiana na Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast na walihitimu darasa lake la kwanza mwaka wa 2020. {{Sfn|College of Science and Technology|2020}} Baada ya kuondoka CSIR, Entusua-Mensah akawa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Ubunifu na biashara katika CCST {{Sfn|College of Science and Technology|2022}} {{Sfn|''Ghanaian Times''|2022}} na mwaka wa 2022 aliteuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wanachama 13 wa bodi inayoongoza ya CCST. {{Sfn|''Ghanaian Times''|2022}} == Kazi zilizochaguliwa == *{{cite journal |ref=none |last1=Entsua-Mensah |first1=M. |title=Length-Weight Relationships of Fishes From Tributaries of the Volta River, Ghana Part 1: Analysis of Pooled Data |journal=Naga: The ICLARM Quarterly |date=January 1995 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=36–38 |url=https://digitalarchive.worldfishcenter.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12348/2797/na_1448.pdf?sequence1= |publisher=[[WorldFish|International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management]] |location=Manila, the Philippines |issn=0116-290X |oclc=647653377}} *{{cite journal |ref=none |last1=Koranteng |first1=K.A. |last2=Ofori-Danson |first2=P.K. |last3=Entsua-Mensah |first3=M. |title=Fish and Fisheries of the Muni Lagoon in Ghana, West Africa |journal=[[Biodiversity & Conservation]] |date=April 2000 |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=487–499 |doi=10.1023/A:1008903813222 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |location=Berlin, Germany |bibcode=2000BiCon...9..487K |issn=0960-3115 |oclc=5649327737}} *{{cite conference |last=Entusua-Mensah |first=Mamaa |editor1-last=Castelein |editor1-first=S. |editor2-last=Otte |editor2-first=S. |title=Traditional Management of Water Resources in West Africa |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000128073 |year=2002 |conference=International Water History Association's Conference on the Role of Water in History and Development, Bergen, Norway 10–12 August 2001 |volume=62 |book-title=Conflict and Cooperation Related to International Water Resources: Historical Perspectives |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |location=Paris, France |pages=49–57 |oclc=897440589 |id=Report #SC-2002/WS/53}} *{{cite journal |ref=none |last1=Nixon |first1=Scott W. |author1-link=Scott W. Nixon |last2=Buckley |first2=Betty A. |last3=Granger |first3=S. L. |last4=Entsua-Mensah |first4=M. |title=Anthropogenic Enrichment and Nutrients in Some Tropical Lagoons of Ghana, West Africa |journal=[[Ecological Applications]] |date=July 2007 |volume=17 |issue=Sp. 5 |pages=S144–S164 |doi=10.1890/05-0684.1 |publisher=[[Ecological Society of America]] |location=Columbus, Ohio |issn=1051-0761 |oclc=9981871056}} *{{cite journal |ref=none |last1=Abdul-Razak |first1=A. |last2=Asiedu |first2=A. B. |last3=Entsua-Mensah |first3=R. E. M. |last4=deGraft-Johnson |first4=K. A. A. |title=Assessment of the Water Quality of the Oti River in Ghana |journal=West African Journal of Applied Ecology |date=June 2009 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=1–12 |doi=10.4314/wajae.v15i1.49427 |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/wajae/article/view/49427 |publisher=[[University of Ghana]] Ecological Laboratory |location=Accra, Ghana |issn=0855-4307 |oclc=813714658|doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |ref=none |last1=Lorenzen |first1=K. |last2=Cowx |first2=Ian G. |last3=Entsua-Mensah |first3=R. E. M. |last4=Lester |first4=N. P. |title=Stock Assessment in Inland Fisheries: A Foundation for Sustainable Use and Conservation |journal=Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries |date=June 2016 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=405–440 |doi=10.1007/s11160-016-9435-0 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Kluwer Academic Publishers]] |location=London, UK |bibcode=2016RFBF...26..405L |issn=0960-3166 |oclc=6763541076}} == Marejeo ==  {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wanabiologia wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ido0trqzvu0segvlatxz515jl4lrvkj 0 228695 1510388 1506530 2026-04-27T09:41:24Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Maisha na elimu ya mapema */ 1510388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertha Stoneman''' (18 Agosti 1866 - 30 Aprili 1943) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea wa Afrika Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Marekani. Alikuwa rais katika Chuo cha Huguenot kwa miaka 13 kutoka mwaka wa 1921 hadi mwaka wa 1933, na ni mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Wanawake wa Chuo Kikuu cha nchini Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bertha Stoneman alizaliwa kwenye shamba karibu na [[Jamestown, New York]], Yeye ni mtoto wa kike wa Byron Stoneman na mkewe Mary Jane Markaham Stoneman. Na Bibi yake aliitwa, Kate Stoneman,<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6538472/bertha_stoneman_1897/ "Professor of Botany"] ''Harrisburg Daily Independent'' (September 4, 1897): 7. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupata kibali katika baraza la New York State, na mjomba wake George Stoneman alikuwa mwanajeshi katika [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Marekani|Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani]] na baadaye akawa gavana wa [[California]]. Bertha Stoneman alihitimu masomo ya shahada ya kwanza na ya udaktari katika botani kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mnamo mwaka wa 1894 na mwaka wa 1896, mtawaliwa.<ref>[https://gradschool.cornell.edu/about/bertha-stoneman-phd-1894-botany Bertha Stoneman, PhD 1894, Botany], Cornell University Graduate School.</ref> Utafiti wake wa dissertation ulihusisha anthracnoses.<ref>Bertha Stoneman, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2464269 "A Comparative Study of the Development of Some Anthracnoses"] ''Botanical Gazette'' 26(2)(August 1898): 69-120.</ref> == Kazi == [[Faili:Plants_and_their_ways_in_South_Africa_(1915)_(14773569171).jpg|thumb|picha kutoka kwa Bertha Stoneman, ''Mimea na njia zao katika Afrika Kusini'' (1915) (14773569171) ]] Baada ya masomo ya upili, alikubali nafasi ya mkuu wa idara ya mimea katika Chuo cha Huguenot, chuo cha wanawake huko Wellington, nchini Afrika Kusini. Alianzisha herbarium ya Huguenot na kukuza ukusanyaji wake wa mimea, na kufundisha kozi za saikolojia na kazi za mikono pamoja na botani. Mwaka 1923 alianzisha Shirikisho la Wanawake wa Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini, na kufanya kazi kama rais wake wa kwanza. Alikuja kuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Huguenot mnamo mwaka wa 1921, na aliamua kuacha kazi kutoka kwa nafasi hiyo mnamo mwaka wa 1933 . Kitabu cha mafunzo cha Stoneman, Mimea na Njia zao Afrika Kusini (ya mwaka wa 1906), ilikuwa maandishi yaliyotengwa sana katika shule za Afrika Kusini, kwa miongo kadhaa. Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake maarufu walikuwa Olive Coates Palgrave na Ethel Doidge. == Maisha binafsi == Stoneman alifariki akiwa nyumbani Afrika Kusini mwaka wa 1943, alifikisha na umri wa miaka 76. Machapisho yake yamehifadhiwa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell. Kuna maabara ya botani kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]] inayoitwa Stoneman, na Chama cha Wanawake na Wanafunzi wa Afrika Kusini kinachompa ushirika wa kila mwaka kwa jina lake. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] n44mhx1m0q775gh7d1kyefkqvvvqatz 1510390 1510388 2026-04-27T09:45:43Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Kazi */ 1510390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertha Stoneman''' (18 Agosti 1866 - 30 Aprili 1943) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea wa Afrika Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Marekani. Alikuwa rais katika Chuo cha Huguenot kwa miaka 13 kutoka mwaka wa 1921 hadi mwaka wa 1933, na ni mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Wanawake wa Chuo Kikuu cha nchini Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bertha Stoneman alizaliwa kwenye shamba karibu na [[Jamestown, New York]], Yeye ni mtoto wa kike wa Byron Stoneman na mkewe Mary Jane Markaham Stoneman. Na Bibi yake aliitwa, Kate Stoneman,<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6538472/bertha_stoneman_1897/ "Professor of Botany"] ''Harrisburg Daily Independent'' (September 4, 1897): 7. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupata kibali katika baraza la New York State, na mjomba wake George Stoneman alikuwa mwanajeshi katika [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Marekani|Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani]] na baadaye akawa gavana wa [[California]]. Bertha Stoneman alihitimu masomo ya shahada ya kwanza na ya udaktari katika botani kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mnamo mwaka wa 1894 na mwaka wa 1896, mtawaliwa.<ref>[https://gradschool.cornell.edu/about/bertha-stoneman-phd-1894-botany Bertha Stoneman, PhD 1894, Botany], Cornell University Graduate School.</ref> Utafiti wake wa dissertation ulihusisha anthracnoses.<ref>Bertha Stoneman, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2464269 "A Comparative Study of the Development of Some Anthracnoses"] ''Botanical Gazette'' 26(2)(August 1898): 69-120.</ref> == Kazi == [[Faili:Plants_and_their_ways_in_South_Africa_(1915)_(14773569171).jpg|thumb|picha kutoka kwa Bertha Stoneman, ''Mimea na njia zao katika Afrika Kusini'' (1915) (14773569171) ]] Baada ya masomo ya upili, alikubali nafasi ya mkuu wa idara ya mimea katika Chuo cha Huguenot, chuo cha wanawake huko Wellington, nchini Afrika Kusini. Alianzisha herbarium ya Huguenot na kukuza ukusanyaji wake wa mimea, na kufundisha kozi za saikolojia na kazi za mikono pamoja na botani.<ref>Ruth C. Ellenwood, [https://books.google.com/books?id=jzECQh-Y5Z4C&dq=Bertha+Stoneman&pg=PA189 "Bertha Stoneman, CHI: College President"] ''The Anchora of Delta Gamma'' (January 1934): 189.</ref> Mwaka 1923 alianzisha Shirikisho la Wanawake wa Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini, na kufanya kazi kama rais wake wa kwanza. Alikuja kuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Huguenot mnamo mwaka wa 1921,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=nD8_AQAAMAAJ&dq=Bertha+Stoneman&pg=PA512 "A South African Presidency"] ''Cornell Alumni News'' 23(August 1921): 512.</ref> na aliamua kuacha kazi kutoka kwa nafasi hiyo mnamo mwaka wa 1933.<ref name="Creese">Mary R. Creese and Thomas M. Creese, [https://books.google.com/books?id=K9FkFg5ogZAC&dq=Bertha+Stoneman&pg=PA13 ''Ladies in the Laboratory III: South African, Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian Women in Science: Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries''] (Scarecrow Press 2010): 12-14. {{ISBN|9780810872899}}</ref> Kitabu cha mafunzo cha Stoneman, Mimea na Njia zao Afrika Kusini (ya mwaka wa 1906),<ref>Bertha M. Stoneman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=QhgyAQAAMAAJ ''Plants and their Ways in South Africa''] (Longman, Green 1915).</ref><ref>Henry C. Cowles, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2465579 "A South African Textbook in Botany"] ''Botanical Gazette'' 43(2)(February 1907): 139-140.</ref> ilikuwa maandishi yaliyotengwa sana katika shule za Afrika Kusini, kwa miongo kadhaa. Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake maarufu walikuwa Olive Coates Palgrave na Ethel Doidge.<ref>[http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000051534 "Ethel Mary Doidge"] JStor Global Plants.</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Stoneman alifariki akiwa nyumbani Afrika Kusini mwaka wa 1943, alifikisha na umri wa miaka 76. Machapisho yake yamehifadhiwa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell. Kuna maabara ya botani kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]] inayoitwa Stoneman, na Chama cha Wanawake na Wanafunzi wa Afrika Kusini kinachompa ushirika wa kila mwaka kwa jina lake. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] npk0a8cdk4nexq8ffmgm37la04nfhns 1510391 1510390 2026-04-27T09:46:57Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 /* Maisha binafsi */ 1510391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertha Stoneman''' (18 Agosti 1866 - 30 Aprili 1943) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea wa Afrika Kusini aliyezaliwa nchini Marekani. Alikuwa rais katika Chuo cha Huguenot kwa miaka 13 kutoka mwaka wa 1921 hadi mwaka wa 1933, na ni mwanzilishi wa Chama cha Wanawake wa Chuo Kikuu cha nchini Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bertha Stoneman alizaliwa kwenye shamba karibu na [[Jamestown, New York]], Yeye ni mtoto wa kike wa Byron Stoneman na mkewe Mary Jane Markaham Stoneman. Na Bibi yake aliitwa, Kate Stoneman,<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6538472/bertha_stoneman_1897/ "Professor of Botany"] ''Harrisburg Daily Independent'' (September 4, 1897): 7. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupata kibali katika baraza la New York State, na mjomba wake George Stoneman alikuwa mwanajeshi katika [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Marekani|Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani]] na baadaye akawa gavana wa [[California]]. Bertha Stoneman alihitimu masomo ya shahada ya kwanza na ya udaktari katika botani kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell mnamo mwaka wa 1894 na mwaka wa 1896, mtawaliwa.<ref>[https://gradschool.cornell.edu/about/bertha-stoneman-phd-1894-botany Bertha Stoneman, PhD 1894, Botany], Cornell University Graduate School.</ref> Utafiti wake wa dissertation ulihusisha anthracnoses.<ref>Bertha Stoneman, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2464269 "A Comparative Study of the Development of Some Anthracnoses"] ''Botanical Gazette'' 26(2)(August 1898): 69-120.</ref> == Kazi == [[Faili:Plants_and_their_ways_in_South_Africa_(1915)_(14773569171).jpg|thumb|picha kutoka kwa Bertha Stoneman, ''Mimea na njia zao katika Afrika Kusini'' (1915) (14773569171) ]] Baada ya masomo ya upili, alikubali nafasi ya mkuu wa idara ya mimea katika Chuo cha Huguenot, chuo cha wanawake huko Wellington, nchini Afrika Kusini. Alianzisha herbarium ya Huguenot na kukuza ukusanyaji wake wa mimea, na kufundisha kozi za saikolojia na kazi za mikono pamoja na botani.<ref>Ruth C. Ellenwood, [https://books.google.com/books?id=jzECQh-Y5Z4C&dq=Bertha+Stoneman&pg=PA189 "Bertha Stoneman, CHI: College President"] ''The Anchora of Delta Gamma'' (January 1934): 189.</ref> Mwaka 1923 alianzisha Shirikisho la Wanawake wa Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini, na kufanya kazi kama rais wake wa kwanza. Alikuja kuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Huguenot mnamo mwaka wa 1921,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=nD8_AQAAMAAJ&dq=Bertha+Stoneman&pg=PA512 "A South African Presidency"] ''Cornell Alumni News'' 23(August 1921): 512.</ref> na aliamua kuacha kazi kutoka kwa nafasi hiyo mnamo mwaka wa 1933.<ref name="Creese">Mary R. Creese and Thomas M. Creese, [https://books.google.com/books?id=K9FkFg5ogZAC&dq=Bertha+Stoneman&pg=PA13 ''Ladies in the Laboratory III: South African, Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian Women in Science: Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries''] (Scarecrow Press 2010): 12-14. {{ISBN|9780810872899}}</ref> Kitabu cha mafunzo cha Stoneman, Mimea na Njia zao Afrika Kusini (ya mwaka wa 1906),<ref>Bertha M. Stoneman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=QhgyAQAAMAAJ ''Plants and their Ways in South Africa''] (Longman, Green 1915).</ref><ref>Henry C. Cowles, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2465579 "A South African Textbook in Botany"] ''Botanical Gazette'' 43(2)(February 1907): 139-140.</ref> ilikuwa maandishi yaliyotengwa sana katika shule za Afrika Kusini, kwa miongo kadhaa. Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake maarufu walikuwa Olive Coates Palgrave na Ethel Doidge.<ref>[http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000051534 "Ethel Mary Doidge"] JStor Global Plants.</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Stoneman alifariki akiwa nyumbani Afrika Kusini mwaka wa 1943, alifikisha na umri wa miaka 76.<ref>"Native of Chautauqua Dies in South Africa" ''Dunkirk Evening Observer'' (May 1, 1943): 4. via [[Newspapers.com]]{{open access}}</ref> Machapisho yake yamehifadhiwa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell.<ref>Guide to the Bertha Stoneman Papers, 1894-1945, Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.</ref> Kuna maabara ya botani kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]] inayoitwa Stoneman, na Chama cha Wanawake na Wanafunzi wa Afrika Kusini kinachompa ushirika wa kila mwaka kwa jina lake.<ref>South African Association of Women Graduates, [http://www.saawg.org/Bursaries.html National Fellowship Awards 2016].</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] n9og0a49cg357n8bku5px3omuas7dn9 0 230247 1510438 1509637 2026-04-27T11:01:43Z Egipa 87700 1510438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Agnes Acibu''' ni mwanasiasa na Mbunge wa [[Uganda]]. Alichaguliwa kuwakilisha wanawake wa Wilaya ya [[Nebbi]] katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Uganda wa mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-18|title=List: Who was Elected MP in Uganda|url=https://trumpetnews.co.ug/list-who-was-elected-mp-in-uganda/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=Trumpet News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Press|first=West Nile|title=NRM losers defy party, to run on Independent ticket for Nebbi Woman MP seat|url=https://westnilepress.com/nrm-losers-defy-party-to-run-on-independent-ticket-for-nebbi-woman-mp-seat/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=WENPA|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017062036/https://westnilepress.com/nrm-losers-defy-party-to-run-on-independent-ticket-for-nebbi-woman-mp-seat/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Acibu Agnes - 2021 General Election - Visible Polls |url=https://visiblepolls.org/ug/2021-general-election/candidates/acibu-agnes-10614/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=visiblepolls.org}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha National Resistance Movement (NRM). Katika Bunge la kumi na moja la Uganda, anahudumu katika Kamati ya VVU/UKIMWI na Masuala Yanayohusiana nayo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] 4dyrr3dzc3aklml2ftnp23tdgvhg0c6 0 230410 1510348 1509861 2026-04-27T07:07:57Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1510348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delfí Geli i Roura''' (amezaliwa [[22 Aprili]], [[1969]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama beki wa pembeni. Kwa sasa ni rais wa klabu ya La Liga Girona FC. ==Kazi ya klabu== Amezaliwa katika [[Salt, Girona|Salt]], [[Jimbo]] la [[Girona]], [[Catalonia]], Geli alianza kazi yake ya soka kama [[mshambuliaji]] (mpira wa miguu),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.elpais.com/articulo/deportes/SELECCIoN_DE_FuTBOL_DE_ESPAnA/reconversion/Geli/elpepidep/19920115elpepidep_6/Tes/|title=La reconversión de Geli|trans-title=Geli's reconversion|newspaper=[[El País]]|first=Ramón|last=Besa|language=Spanish|date=15 January 1992|accessdate=10 August 2008}}</ref> akiwa na klabu ya nyumbani Girona FC na baadaye FC Barcelona (alicheza mechi moja tu katika timu ya kwanza ya Barcelona katika La Liga, mechi ya sare ya 0–0 nyumbani dhidi ya Real Oviedo tarehe [[31 Januari]], [[1990]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1990/02/01/pagina-3/1212052/pdf.html|title=El tropiezo más inoportuno|trans-title=Poorly timed stumble|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|first=Andrés|last=Astruells|language=Spanish|date=1 February 1990|accessdate=9 June 2016}}</ref><ref name=Merit>{{cite web|url=https://www.relevo.com/futbol/liga-primera/geli-presidente-girona-jugo-minutos-20231210152539-nt.html|title=Geli, el presidente del Girona que jugó 71 minutos en el Barça de Cruyff: "Fue un 0–0 ante el Oviedo... Lo mío tiene mérito"|trans-title=Geli, the Girona president who played 71 minutes in Cruyff's Barça: "It was a 0–0 against Oviedo... What I did has merit"|publisher=[[Relevo]]|first=Lu|last=Martin|language=Spanish|date=10 December 2023|accessdate=14 November 2025}}</ref> Baadaye alibadilishwa nafasi na kuwa beki wa kulia akiwa na Albacete Balompié, akijiunga na klabu hiyo ya Castilla–La Mancha katika majira ya kiangazi ya 1991 na kucheza mechi 32 katika msimu wake wa kwanza kabisa wa 1991–92 La Liga.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.albacetebalompie.es/noticias/geli-santi-pablo-y-menendez-en-defensa|title=Geli, Santi, Pablo y Menéndez en defensa|trans-title=Geli, Santi, Pablo and Menéndez in defence|publisher=Albacete Balompié|language=Spanish|date=22 April 2020|accessdate=14 November 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] bnx4ahdrjcybyj5ntqedefoxlcs8cgd 0 230418 1510346 1509873 2026-04-27T07:06:33Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1510346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Stacey Copeland|picha=|maelezo_ya_picha=|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1981|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=[[Stockport]], Uingereza|tarehe_ya_kufariki=|mahala_alipofia=|majina_mengine=|anafahamika kwa=Bingwa wa ndondi na utetezi wa wanawake michezoni|kazi_yake=Bondia, Mwalimu, Mwanaharakati|nchi=[[Uingereza]]|tovuti=}} '''Stacey Copeland''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1981) ni bondia, [[mwanamichezo]], [[mwalimu]] na [[mwanaharakati]] maarufu kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa mafanikio yake katika mchezo wa ndondi, ambapo aliandika historia kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka nchini Uingereza kushinda taji la ubingwa wa [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] katika daraja la uzani wa wastani mdogo mnamo mwaka 2018.<ref name="bbc-stacey">{{cite news|url=https://bbc.com|title=Stacey Copeland: Commonwealth title win for English boxer|work=BBC Sport|date=14 Julai 2018|access-date=25 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Stacey alikulia katika mazingira ya michezo mjini [[Stockport]], ambapo babu yake na baba yake walikuwa mabondia. Hata hivyo, wakati akikua, [[wanawake]] walikuwa hawaruhusiwi kisheria kushiriki mchezo wa ndondi nchini Uingereza, jambo lililomfanya aanze safari yake ya michezo kupitia [[mpira wa miguu]]. Alicheza mpira kwa mafanikio makubwa katika timu za wanawake nchini Uingereza na hata nchini Marekani kabla ya kurudi kwenye ndoto yake ya awali ya mchezo wa ngumi mara tu sheria zilipobadilika. == Kazi ya ndondi == Katika ulingo wa ndondi, Stacey alionyesha uwezo mkubwa na nidhamu ya hali ya juu. Baada ya kushinda mataji kadhaa katika ngazi ya ridhaa, alijiunga na ndondi za kulipwa na kuanza kupata mafanikio ya haraka. Ushindi wake wa taji la Jumuiya ya Madola nchini [[Zimbabwe]] ulikuwa kilele cha mafanikio yake, kwani ulimfanya awe alama ya ushujaa kwa wanawake wengi wanaopambana kwenye michezo inayotawaliwa na wanaume. Stacey anasifika kwa ufundi wake wa kukabiliana na wapinzani na uwezo wake wa kustahimili mapigo magumu.<ref name="guardian-stacey">{{cite news|url=https://theguardian.com|title=Stacey Copeland makes history|work=The Guardian|date=16 Julai 2018|access-date=25 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Harakati na miradi ya kijamii == Nje ya masuala ya ulingoni, Stacey ni mwanaharakati mwenye ushawishi mkubwa. Alianzisha mradi uitwao "Pave The Way," ambao unalenga kutoa hamasa na kuvunja vizuizi vinavyowazuia wanawake na wasichana kufikia ndoto zao katika nyanja mbalimbali za maisha. Amekuwa akizungumza kwenye shule, vyuo, na mikutano ya kimataifa akihimiza usawa wa kijinsia na kusaidia wasichana kujiamini na kutambua uwezo wao katika michezo na uongozi.<ref name="pave-the-way">{{cite web|url=https://staceycopeland.co.uk|title=Pave The Way Project|website=Stacey Copeland Official|access-date=25 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Urithi na heshima == Stacey Copeland anachukuliwa kama kioo cha jamii nchini Uingereza. Kwa mchango wake katika michezo na utumishi kwa jamii, amepokea tuzo mbalimbali za heshima na anatambulika kama mmoja wa wanawake wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika michezo ya kisasa. Mpaka sasa, anaendelea kufanya kazi kama mwalimu na msemaji, akisaidia kutengeneza njia kwa ajili ya kizazi kijacho cha wanawake wanamichezo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{BD|1981}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 36kkuh9p7vftj02lnkhpoq93tslp3it 0 230504 1510108 1510004 2026-04-26T13:06:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Lawrence Madoff''' ([[Aprili 29]], [[1938]] – [[Aprili 14]], [[2021]]) alikuwa mfadhili mwekezaji bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], ambaye alikiri kuwa mbunifu wa mpango mkubwa zaidi wa ''Ponzi'' katika historia, wenye thamani inayokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 65.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernie Madoff |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/bernie-madoff/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa soko la hisa la Nasdaq.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-madoff/madoff-mysteries-remain-as-he-nears-guilty-plea-idUSTRE52A5JK20090311 |title=US Prosecutors updated the size of Madoff's scheme from $50 billion to $64 billion | first=Martha | last=Graybow | work=[[Reuters]] |date=March 11, 2009 |archive-date=July 7, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707181519/http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE52A5JK20090311?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=0&sp=true | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Tried>{{cite news | agency=[[Reuters]] |title=Wife Says She and Madoff Tried Suicide | work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/business/wife-says-she-and-madoff-tried-suicide.html | date=October 26, 2011 |archive-date=July 8, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708133556/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/business/wife-says-she-and-madoff-tried-suicide.html | url-status=live}}</ref> Mnamo Machi [[2009]], Madoff alikiri hatia ya makosa 11 ya shirikisho na alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka 150 jela, adhabu ya juu zaidi iliyoruhusiwa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pronounce.voanews.com/?searchtype=2&Name2=madoff | title=Voice of America pronunciation guide |publisher=[[Voice of America]] | url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718225319/http://names.voa.gov/SearchAction.cfm?searchtype=2&Name2=madoff |archive-date=July 18, 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] qfdfbdnakfhz4ezsbdl2d61n0uk1scn 0 230505 1510109 1510005 2026-04-26T13:06:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Whitney MacMillan''' ([[Septemba 25]], [[1929]] – [[Machi 11]], [[2020]]) alikuwa mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="secretive">Brian Solomon, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2011/09/22/the-secretive-cargill-billionaires-and-their-family-tree/ The Secretive Cargill Billionaires And Their Family Tree], ''[[Forbes]]'', 9/22/2011</ref><ref name="hbs">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/leadership/database/leaders/whitney_macmillan.html|title=Harvard Business School profile}}</ref><ref name="forbes2008">[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/54/400list08_Whitney-MacMillan_EKJS.html Forbes 2008: Whitney MacMillan]</ref><ref name="eastwest">{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwest.ngo/profile/whitney-macmillan|title=Whitney MacMillan &#124; EastWest Institute|website=www.eastwest.ngo}}</ref>Alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa biashara ya familia yake, ''Cargill'', kuanzia mwaka [[1976]] hadi [[1995]].<ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Whitney MacMillan |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/whitney-macmillan |website=Forbes |accessdate=8 January 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] 9ecd7ipee3buukwu0a7qdjzv8915lpa 0 230506 1510205 1510006 2026-04-26T15:54:58Z Muddyb 379 1510205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Britt Robertson | picha = Britt Robertson (40606627200) (cropped-bis).jpg | maelezo ya picha = Robertson mnamo mwaka 2018 | jina la kuzaliwa = Brittany Leanna Robertson | amezaliwa = [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], Marekani | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1990|4|18|df=yes}} | jina lingine = Britt Robertson-Floyd | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 2000 - hadi leo | ndoa = {{marriage|Paul Floyd|2023}} | rafiki = | watoto = 1<ref>https://www.instagram.com/p/DStzJB9FEc2/?img_index=1</ref> | wazazi = Beverly Robertson, Ryan Robertson | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} '''Brittany Leanna Robertson-Floyd'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/britt-robertson/3000145197/|title=Britt Robertson|work=[[TV Guide]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/brittlrobertson/|title=Britt Robertson-Floyd|work=[[Instagram]]}}</ref> (jina la kuzaliwa kabla ya ndoa ni '''Robertson'''; alizaliwa Aprili 18, 1990<ref name=co/>), anajulikana kwa jina la kikazi kama '''Britt Robertson''', ni mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]]. Ameshiriki katika filamu za ''[[The First Time (2012)|The First Time]]'' (2012), ''[[Tomorrowland (filamu)|Tomorrowland]]'' (2015), ''[[The Space Between Us (filamu)|The Space Between Us]]'' (2017), na ''[[I Still Believe (filamu)|I Still Believe]]'' (2020). Alikulia huko mjini [[Greenville, South Carolina]], akiwa wa kwanza kutoka katika familia ya watoto saba. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Robertson alihamia Los Angeles akiwa na bibi yake kwa ajili ya kufanya majaribio ya uigizaji, hatua muhimu iliyomfanya kuanza kuishi peke yake tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Kazi yake ya awali ilianzia jukwaani katika ukumbi wa Greenville Little Theater, kabla ya kuingia kwenye runinga na kuanza rasmi katika sehemu ya mfululizo wa ''[[Sheena (mfululizo wa TV)|Sheena]]'' mnamo mwaka 2000. == Maisha ya awali == Brittany Leanna Robertson alizaliwa katika kituo cha afya cha [[Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center]] huko [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] mnamo Aprili 18, 1990, akiwa mtoto wa Beverly (né Hayes) na Ryan Robertson.<ref name=co>{{cite news |url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/entertainment/movies-news-reviews/article21506643.html |title=From Charlotte baby to Hollywood 'It Girl' |access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> Robertson alikulia [[Greenville, South Carolina]]. Yeye ni mkubwa wa watoto saba; mama yake na baba yake wa kambo wana watoto watatu, na baba yake mzazi na mama yake wa kambo pia wana watoto watatu.<ref name="Collider-SecretCircle-2011">{{cite news |last1=Radish |first1=Christina |title=Britt Robertson Interview – The Secret Circle |url=https://collider.com/secret-cirlce-britt-robertson-interview/ |access-date=December 23, 2014 |publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> == Kazi == Robertson alianza kuonekana mbele ya hadhira akicheza nafasi mbalimbali jukwaani katika ukumbi wa Greenville Little Theater. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alianza safari za mara kwa mara kwenda Los Angeles kwa ajili ya majaribio ya uigizaji. Alianza kuonekana kwenye filamu kama mhusika mkuu akiwa mdogo katika tamthilia ya ''Sheena'' (2000). Alionekana pia kwenye ''[[Power Rangers Time Force]]'' na kupata uteuzi wa [[Young Artist Award]] kwa nafasi yake katika ''The Ghost Club'' (2003). Pia alishiriki katika kazi nyingine kubwa kama ''[[Under the Dome (mfululizo wa TV)|Under the Dome]]'' (2013–2014), ''Tomorrowland'' (2015), na kuongoza katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] wa ''[[Girlboss (mfululizo wa TV)|Girlboss]]'' (2017) akiigiza kama mjasiriamali [[Sophia Amoruso]]. == Maisha ya binafsi == Mnamo Mei 25, 2022, Robertson alitangaza kuvishwa pete ya uchumba na mchezaji mpira wa miguu wa Uingereza Paul Floyd.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britt Robertson Is Engaged to Paul Floyd |first=Tamantha |last=Gunn |date=May 26, 2022 |work=[[E! News]]}}</ref> Walifunga ndoa Aprili 8, 2023, huko Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=''I Still Believe'' Star Britt Robertson is Married! |first=Julia |last=Moore |date=April 10, 2023 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2025, walipata mtoto wao wa kwanza wa kike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2026 |title=Beloved TV and Movie Actress Welcomes Baby Girl |url=https://www.suggest.com/beloved-tv-and-movie-actress-welcomes-baby-girl/2911812/}}</ref> == Filamu == === Filamu za Sinema === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Uhusika ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- | rowspan="2" | 2003 | ''The Ghost Club'' | Carrie | |- | ''One of Them'' | Young Elizabeth | [[Direct-to-video]] |- | 2004 | ''The Last Summer'' | Beth | |- | 2006 | ''[[Keeping Up with the Steins]]'' | Ashley Grunwald | |- | rowspan="2" |2007 | ''[[Dan in Real Life]]'' | Cara Burns | |- | ''Frank'' | Anna York | |- | 2008 | ''[[From Within (film)|From Within]]'' | Claire | |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''The Alyson Stoner Project'' | DJ B-Rob | Direct-to-video |- | ''[[Mother and Child (2009 film)|Mother and Child]]'' | Violet | |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | ''[[Cherry (2010 film)|Cherry]]'' | Beth | |- | ''[[Triple Dog]]'' | Chapin Wright | |- | rowspan="3" |2011 | ''[[The Family Tree (2011 film)|The Family Tree]]'' | Kelly Burnett | |- |''[[Scream 4]]'' | Marnie Cooper | |- | ''Video Girl'' | Video Girl | |- | 2012 | ''[[The First Time (2012 film)|The First Time]]'' | Aubrey Miller | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | ''[[Delivery Man (film)|Delivery Man]]'' | Kristen | |- | ''[[White Rabbit (2013 film)|White Rabbit]]'' | Julie | |- | rowspan="2" | 2014 | ''[[Ask Me Anything (film)|Ask Me Anything]]'' | Katie Kampenfelt / Amy | |- | ''[[Cake (2014 film)|Cake]]'' | Becky | |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''[[The Longest Ride (film)|The Longest Ride]]'' | Sophia Danko | |- | ''[[Tomorrowland (film)|Tomorrowland]]'' | Casey Newton | |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | ''[[Jack Goes Home (2016 Film)|Jack Goes Home]]'' | Cleo | |- |''[[Mother's Day (2016 film)|Mother's Day]]'' | Kristin | |- | ''[[Mr. Church]]'' | Charlotte Brooks | |- | rowspan="2" | 2017 | ''[[A Dog's Purpose (film)|A Dog's Purpose]]'' | Teenage Hannah | |- | ''[[The Space Between Us (film)|The Space Between Us]]'' | Tulsa | |- | rowspan="2"| 2020 | ''[[Books of Blood (film)|Books of Blood]]'' | Jenna | |- | ''[[I Still Believe (film)|I Still Believe]]'' | Melissa Henning | |- | 2021 | ''[[A Mouthful of Air (film)|A Mouthful of Air]]'' | Rachel Davis | |- | 2022 | ''[[About Fate]]'' | Carrie Hayes | |- | 2023 | ''[[The Re-Education of Molly Singer]]'' | Molly Singer | |- | 2024 | ''[[The Merry Gentlemen]]'' | Ashley | |- | 2025 | ''The Letter'' | Julia Davids | |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Jina la Kipindi ! Uhusika ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- | 2000 | ''[[Sheena (TV series)|Sheena]]'' | Little Sheena | Sehemu ya: "Buried Secrets" |- | 2001 | ''[[Power Rangers Time Force]]'' | Tammy | Sehemu ya: "Uniquely Trip" |- | rowspan="2" |2004 | ''[[Growing Pains: Return of the Seavers]]'' | Michelle Seaver | [[Television film]] |- | ''Tangled Up in Blue'' | Tula | Filamu ya televisheni |- | 2005–2006 | ''[[Freddie (TV series)|Freddie]]'' | Mandy | Sehemu 2 |- | rowspan="2" |2006 | ''[[Jesse Stone: Night Passage]]'' | Michelle Genest | Filamu ya televisheni |- | ''Women of a Certain Age'' | Doria | Filamu ya televisheni |- | rowspan="2" |2007 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Amy Macalino | Sehemu ya: "Go to Hell" |- | ''[[The Winner (TV series)|The Winner]]'' | Vivica | Sehemu ya: "Pilot" |- | rowspan="3" |2008 | ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' | Tina Bernardi | Sehemu ya: "Babes" |- | ''[[The Tenth Circle (film)|The Tenth Circle]]'' | Trixie Stone | Filamu ya televisheni |- | ''[[Swingtown]]'' | Samantha Saxton | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' | Kathy Devildis | Sehemu ya: "Family Values" |- | ''[[Three Rivers (TV series)|Three Rivers]]'' | Brenda Stark | Sehemu ya: "Good Intentions" |- | 2010 | ''[[Avalon High (film)|Avalon High]]'' | Allie Pennington | Filamu ya televisheni |- | 2010–2011 | ''[[Life Unexpected]]'' | [[Lux Cassidy]] | Uhusika mkuu (msimu wa 1–2) |- | 2011–2012 | ''[[The Secret Circle (TV series)|The Secret Circle]]'' | Cassie Blake | Uhusika mkuu |- | 2013–2014 | ''[[Under the Dome (TV series)|Under the Dome]]'' | Angie McAlister | Uhusika mkuu (msimu wa 1–2) |- | 2016 | ''[[Casual (TV series)|Casual]]'' | Fallon | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara (msimu wa 2) |- | 2017 | ''[[Girlboss (TV series)|Girlboss]]'' | [[Sophia Amoruso|Sophia Marlowe]] | Uhusika mkuu |- | 2018 |''[[Tangled: The Series]]'' | Vex (sauti) | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara; sehemu 3 |- | 2018–2019 | ''[[For the People (2018 TV series)|For the People]]'' | Sandra Bell | Uhusika mkuu (msimu wa 1–2) |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[Little Fires Everywhere (miniseries)|Little Fires Everywhere]]'' | Rachel | Sehemu ya: "The Uncanny" |- | ''Kappa Kappa Die'' | Jodi | Kipindi maalum cha Halloween |- | 2021 | ''[[Big Sky (American TV series)|Big Sky]]'' | Cheyenne Kleinsasser | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara |- | 2022–2023 | ''[[The Rookie: Feds]]'' | Laura Stenson | Uhusika mkuu |- | 2022–2025 | ''[[The Rookie]]'' | Laura Stenson | Sehemu 5 |} == Tuzo na Uteuzi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="text-align:center;" ! Mwaka ! Chama ! Jamii ! Kazi ! Matokeo ! class="unsortable" | Rejeo |- | 2004 | [[Young Artist Awards]] | Best Performance in a TV Movie – Leading Young Actress | ''The Ghost Club'' | {{nom}} | <ref>http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms25.htm</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 2014 | [[Boston Film Festival]] | Best Supporting Actress | ''[[White Rabbit (2013 film)|White Rabbit]]'' | {{won}} | <ref>http://www.bostonfilmfestival.org/</ref> |- | [[Nashville Film Festival]] | Best Actress | ''[[Ask Me Anything (film)|Ask Me Anything]]'' | {{won}} | <ref>https://nashvillefilmfestival.org/archives2014/</ref> |- |rowspan="3"| 2015 | [[CinemaCon Award]] | Star of Tomorrow | N/A | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Teen Choice Awards]] | Choice Movie Actress: Drama | ''[[The Longest Ride (film)|The Longest Ride]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="TCA2015" /> |- |Choice Movie Actress: Sci-Fi/Fantasy | ''[[Tomorrowland (film)|Tomorrowland]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="TCA2015">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/teen-choice-awards-winners-2015-full-list-1201571268/ |title=2015 Teen Choice Award Winners |work=Variety}}</ref> |- | 2016 |[[Teen Choice Awards]] | Choice AnTEENcipated Movie Actress | ''[[The Space Between Us (film)|The Space Between Us]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref>http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/teen-choice-awards-2016-winners-916007</ref> |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name}} {{BD|1990}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] pan7szgyvvewzgzuli6yq7x1ekhgiz8 1510355 1510205 2026-04-27T07:13:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Britt Robertson | picha = Britt Robertson (40606627200) (cropped-bis).jpg | maelezo ya picha = Robertson mnamo mwaka 2018 | jina la kuzaliwa = Brittany Leanna Robertson | amezaliwa = [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], Marekani | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1990|4|18|df=yes}} | jina lingine = Britt Robertson-Floyd | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 2000 - hadi leo | ndoa = {{marriage|Paul Floyd|2023}} | rafiki = | watoto = 1<ref>https://www.instagram.com/p/DStzJB9FEc2/?img_index=1</ref> | wazazi = Beverly Robertson, Ryan Robertson | mahusiano = | tovuti = }} '''Brittany Leanna Robertson-Floyd'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/britt-robertson/3000145197/|title=Britt Robertson|work=[[TV Guide]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/brittlrobertson/|title=Britt Robertson-Floyd|work=[[Instagram]]}}</ref> (jina la kuzaliwa kabla ya ndoa ni '''Robertson'''; alizaliwa Aprili 18, 1990<ref name=co/>), anajulikana kwa jina la kikazi kama '''Britt Robertson''', ni mwigizaji wa [[Marekani]]. Ameshiriki katika filamu za ''[[The First Time (2012)|The First Time]]'' (2012), ''[[Tomorrowland (filamu)|Tomorrowland]]'' (2015), ''[[The Space Between Us (filamu)|The Space Between Us]]'' (2017), na ''[[I Still Believe (filamu)|I Still Believe]]'' (2020). Alikulia huko mjini [[Greenville, South Carolina]], akiwa wa kwanza kutoka katika familia ya watoto saba. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Robertson alihamia Los Angeles akiwa na bibi yake kwa ajili ya kufanya majaribio ya uigizaji, hatua muhimu iliyomfanya kuanza kuishi peke yake tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Kazi yake ya awali ilianzia jukwaani katika ukumbi wa Greenville Little Theater, kabla ya kuingia kwenye runinga na kuanza rasmi katika sehemu ya mfululizo wa ''[[Sheena (mfululizo wa TV)|Sheena]]'' mnamo mwaka 2000. == Maisha ya awali == Brittany Leanna Robertson alizaliwa katika kituo cha afya cha [[Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center]] huko [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] mnamo Aprili 18, 1990, akiwa mtoto wa Beverly (né Hayes) na Ryan Robertson.<ref name=co>{{cite news |url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/entertainment/movies-news-reviews/article21506643.html |title=From Charlotte baby to Hollywood 'It Girl' |access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> Robertson alikulia [[Greenville, South Carolina]]. Yeye ni mkubwa wa watoto saba; mama yake na baba yake wa kambo wana watoto watatu, na baba yake mzazi na mama yake wa kambo pia wana watoto watatu.<ref name="Collider-SecretCircle-2011">{{cite news |last1=Radish |first1=Christina |title=Britt Robertson Interview – The Secret Circle |url=https://collider.com/secret-cirlce-britt-robertson-interview/ |access-date=December 23, 2014 |publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> == Kazi == Robertson alianza kuonekana mbele ya hadhira akicheza nafasi mbalimbali jukwaani katika ukumbi wa Greenville Little Theater. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alianza safari za mara kwa mara kwenda Los Angeles kwa ajili ya majaribio ya uigizaji. Alianza kuonekana kwenye filamu kama mhusika mkuu akiwa mdogo katika tamthilia ya ''Sheena'' (2000). Alionekana pia kwenye ''[[Power Rangers Time Force]]'' na kupata uteuzi wa [[Young Artist Award]] kwa nafasi yake katika ''The Ghost Club'' (2003). Pia alishiriki katika kazi nyingine kubwa kama ''[[Under the Dome (mfululizo wa TV)|Under the Dome]]'' (2013–2014), ''Tomorrowland'' (2015), na kuongoza katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] wa ''[[Girlboss (mfululizo wa TV)|Girlboss]]'' (2017) akiigiza kama mjasiriamali [[Sophia Amoruso]]. == Maisha ya binafsi == Mnamo Mei 25, 2022, Robertson alitangaza kuvishwa pete ya uchumba na mchezaji mpira wa miguu wa Uingereza Paul Floyd.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britt Robertson Is Engaged to Paul Floyd |first=Tamantha |last=Gunn |date=May 26, 2022 |work=[[E! News]]}}</ref> Walifunga ndoa Aprili 8, 2023, huko Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=''I Still Believe'' Star Britt Robertson is Married! |first=Julia |last=Moore |date=April 10, 2023 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2025, walipata mtoto wao wa kwanza wa kike.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2026 |title=Beloved TV and Movie Actress Welcomes Baby Girl |url=https://www.suggest.com/beloved-tv-and-movie-actress-welcomes-baby-girl/2911812/}}</ref> == Filamu == === Filamu za Sinema === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Uhusika ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- | rowspan="2" | 2003 | ''The Ghost Club'' | Carrie | |- | ''One of Them'' | Young Elizabeth | [[Direct-to-video]] |- | 2004 | ''The Last Summer'' | Beth | |- | 2006 | ''[[Keeping Up with the Steins]]'' | Ashley Grunwald | |- | rowspan="2" |2007 | ''[[Dan in Real Life]]'' | Cara Burns | |- | ''Frank'' | Anna York | |- | 2008 | ''[[From Within (film)|From Within]]'' | Claire | |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''The Alyson Stoner Project'' | DJ B-Rob | Direct-to-video |- | ''[[Mother and Child (2009 film)|Mother and Child]]'' | Violet | |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | ''[[Cherry (2010 film)|Cherry]]'' | Beth | |- | ''[[Triple Dog]]'' | Chapin Wright | |- | rowspan="3" |2011 | ''[[The Family Tree (2011 film)|The Family Tree]]'' | Kelly Burnett | |- |''[[Scream 4]]'' | Marnie Cooper | |- | ''Video Girl'' | Video Girl | |- | 2012 | ''[[The First Time (2012 film)|The First Time]]'' | Aubrey Miller | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | ''[[Delivery Man (film)|Delivery Man]]'' | Kristen | |- | ''[[White Rabbit (2013 film)|White Rabbit]]'' | Julie | |- | rowspan="2" | 2014 | ''[[Ask Me Anything (film)|Ask Me Anything]]'' | Katie Kampenfelt / Amy | |- | ''[[Cake (2014 film)|Cake]]'' | Becky | |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''[[The Longest Ride (film)|The Longest Ride]]'' | Sophia Danko | |- | ''[[Tomorrowland (film)|Tomorrowland]]'' | Casey Newton | |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | ''[[Jack Goes Home (2016 Film)|Jack Goes Home]]'' | Cleo | |- |''[[Mother's Day (2016 film)|Mother's Day]]'' | Kristin | |- | ''[[Mr. Church]]'' | Charlotte Brooks | |- | rowspan="2" | 2017 | ''[[A Dog's Purpose (film)|A Dog's Purpose]]'' | Teenage Hannah | |- | ''[[The Space Between Us (film)|The Space Between Us]]'' | Tulsa | |- | rowspan="2"| 2020 | ''[[Books of Blood (film)|Books of Blood]]'' | Jenna | |- | ''[[I Still Believe (film)|I Still Believe]]'' | Melissa Henning | |- | 2021 | ''[[A Mouthful of Air (film)|A Mouthful of Air]]'' | Rachel Davis | |- | 2022 | ''[[About Fate]]'' | Carrie Hayes | |- | 2023 | ''[[The Re-Education of Molly Singer]]'' | Molly Singer | |- | 2024 | ''[[The Merry Gentlemen]]'' | Ashley | |- | 2025 | ''The Letter'' | Julia Davids | |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Mwaka ! Jina la Kipindi ! Uhusika ! class="unsortable" | Maelezo |- | 2000 | ''[[Sheena (TV series)|Sheena]]'' | Little Sheena | Sehemu ya: "Buried Secrets" |- | 2001 | ''[[Power Rangers Time Force]]'' | Tammy | Sehemu ya: "Uniquely Trip" |- | rowspan="2" |2004 | ''[[Growing Pains: Return of the Seavers]]'' | Michelle Seaver | [[Television film]] |- | ''Tangled Up in Blue'' | Tula | Filamu ya televisheni |- | 2005–2006 | ''[[Freddie (TV series)|Freddie]]'' | Mandy | Sehemu 2 |- | rowspan="2" |2006 | ''[[Jesse Stone: Night Passage]]'' | Michelle Genest | Filamu ya televisheni |- | ''Women of a Certain Age'' | Doria | Filamu ya televisheni |- | rowspan="2" |2007 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Amy Macalino | Sehemu ya: "Go to Hell" |- | ''[[The Winner (TV series)|The Winner]]'' | Vivica | Sehemu ya: "Pilot" |- | rowspan="3" |2008 | ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' | Tina Bernardi | Sehemu ya: "Babes" |- | ''[[The Tenth Circle (film)|The Tenth Circle]]'' | Trixie Stone | Filamu ya televisheni |- | ''[[Swingtown]]'' | Samantha Saxton | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara |- | rowspan="2" | 2009 | ''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' | Kathy Devildis | Sehemu ya: "Family Values" |- | ''[[Three Rivers (TV series)|Three Rivers]]'' | Brenda Stark | Sehemu ya: "Good Intentions" |- | 2010 | ''[[Avalon High (film)|Avalon High]]'' | Allie Pennington | Filamu ya televisheni |- | 2010–2011 | ''[[Life Unexpected]]'' | [[Lux Cassidy]] | Uhusika mkuu (msimu wa 1–2) |- | 2011–2012 | ''[[The Secret Circle (TV series)|The Secret Circle]]'' | Cassie Blake | Uhusika mkuu |- | 2013–2014 | ''[[Under the Dome (TV series)|Under the Dome]]'' | Angie McAlister | Uhusika mkuu (msimu wa 1–2) |- | 2016 | ''[[Casual (TV series)|Casual]]'' | Fallon | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara (msimu wa 2) |- | 2017 | ''[[Girlboss (TV series)|Girlboss]]'' | [[Sophia Amoruso|Sophia Marlowe]] | Uhusika mkuu |- | 2018 |''[[Tangled: The Series]]'' | Vex (sauti) | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara; sehemu 3 |- | 2018–2019 | ''[[For the People (2018 TV series)|For the People]]'' | Sandra Bell | Uhusika mkuu (msimu wa 1–2) |- | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[Little Fires Everywhere (miniseries)|Little Fires Everywhere]]'' | Rachel | Sehemu ya: "The Uncanny" |- | ''Kappa Kappa Die'' | Jodi | Kipindi maalum cha Halloween |- | 2021 | ''[[Big Sky (American TV series)|Big Sky]]'' | Cheyenne Kleinsasser | Uhusika wa mara kwa mara |- | 2022–2023 | ''[[The Rookie: Feds]]'' | Laura Stenson | Uhusika mkuu |- | 2022–2025 | ''[[The Rookie]]'' | Laura Stenson | Sehemu 5 |} == Tuzo na Uteuzi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- style="text-align:center;" ! Mwaka ! Chama ! Jamii ! Kazi ! Matokeo ! class="unsortable" | Rejeo |- | 2004 | [[Young Artist Awards]] | Best Performance in a TV Movie – Leading Young Actress | ''The Ghost Club'' | {{nom}} | <ref>http://www.youngartistawards.org/noms25.htm</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 2014 | [[Boston Film Festival]] | Best Supporting Actress | ''[[White Rabbit (2013 film)|White Rabbit]]'' | {{won}} | <ref>http://www.bostonfilmfestival.org/</ref> |- | [[Nashville Film Festival]] | Best Actress | ''[[Ask Me Anything (film)|Ask Me Anything]]'' | {{won}} | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nashvillefilmfestival.org/archives2014/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-04-26 |archive-date=2015-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701170647/https://nashvillefilmfestival.org/archives2014/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"| 2015 | [[CinemaCon Award]] | Star of Tomorrow | N/A | {{won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Teen Choice Awards]] | Choice Movie Actress: Drama | ''[[The Longest Ride (film)|The Longest Ride]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="TCA2015" /> |- |Choice Movie Actress: Sci-Fi/Fantasy | ''[[Tomorrowland (film)|Tomorrowland]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="TCA2015">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/teen-choice-awards-winners-2015-full-list-1201571268/ |title=2015 Teen Choice Award Winners |work=Variety}}</ref> |- | 2016 |[[Teen Choice Awards]] | Choice AnTEENcipated Movie Actress | ''[[The Space Between Us (film)|The Space Between Us]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref>http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/teen-choice-awards-2016-winners-916007</ref> |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name}} {{BD|1990}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] gmnusrnffhzab64awzfftpk7eqc0cp9 0 230508 1510155 1510013 2026-04-26T14:12:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Haemophilus_ducreyi_5811_lores.jpg|thumb|Dalili kwa mwanamume.]] '''Pangusa''' ni [[ugonjwa]] [[Ugonjwa wa kuambukiza|wa kuambukizwa]] [[Vijasumu|bakteria]] ''Haemophilus ducreyi'' kupitia [[Tendo la ndoa|ngono]]. Usipotibiwa unarahisisha [[Maambukizo|maambukizi]] ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI]]. [[Dalili]] zake ni pamoja na: * kidonda laini kwenye uume chenye maumivu makali sana na kinachovuja damu kinapoguswa * kuvimba mtoki na kupata homa za mara kwa mara * maumivu makali wakati wa kukojoa na kujamiiana * kutokwa na majimaji kwenye via vya uzazi * kuvimba kwa njia ya mkojo. Hizo zinaweza kuanza kujitokeza baada ya siku 10-14. Ugonjwa huo ulijulikana tangu [[Ugiriki ya Kale]], lakini ulichanganywa na [[kaswende]] hadi [[mwaka]] [[1852]]. [[Dawa]] zinazotumika dhidi yake siku hizi ni aina za [[antibiotiki]]. {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:magonjwa ya bakteria]] [[Jamii:maradhi ya zinaa]] 8b2bz08bpfah7lo668nactl2zpy9f91 1510156 1510155 2026-04-26T14:13:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Haemophilus_ducreyi_5811_lores.jpg|thumb|Dalili kwa mwanamume.]] '''Pangusa''' ni [[ugonjwa]] [[Ugonjwa wa kuambukiza|wa kuambukizwa]] [[Vijasumu|bakteria]] ''Haemophilus ducreyi'' kupitia [[Tendo la ndoa|ngono]]. Usipotibiwa unarahisisha [[Maambukizo|maambukizi]] ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI]]. [[Dalili]] zake ni pamoja na: * kidonda laini kwenye [[Mboo|uume]] chenye [[maumivu]] makali sana na kinachovuja [[damu]] kinapoguswa * kuvimba [[mtoki]] na kupata [[homa]] za mara kwa mara * maumivu makali wakati wa kukojoa na kujamiiana * kutokwa na majimaji kwenye via vya uzazi * kuvimba kwa njia ya [[mkojo]]. Hizo zinaweza kuanza kujitokeza baada ya siku 10-14. Ugonjwa huo ulijulikana tangu [[Ugiriki ya Kale]], lakini ulichanganywa na [[kaswende]] hadi [[mwaka]] [[1852]]. [[Dawa]] zinazotumika dhidi yake siku hizi ni aina za [[antibiotiki]]. {{mbegu-tiba}} [[Jamii:magonjwa ya bakteria]] [[Jamii:maradhi ya zinaa]] d9x4myvdmxfhz0zxhnll7grr3gjlq4d 0 230511 1510110 1510023 2026-04-26T13:07:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cargill MacMillan Jr.''' ([[Machi 29]], [[1927]] – [[Novemba 14]], [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] na mkurugenzi wa ''Cargill''.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|last1=Solomon|first1=Brian|title=Secretive Billionaire Cargill MacMillan Jr. Passes Away|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2011/11/15/secretive-billionaire-cargill-macmillan-jr-passes-away/|website=Forbes|accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] sgxu39uv5wpd6pwoxdsnga40zveylt2 0 230512 1510111 1510024 2026-04-26T13:08:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Windfohr Marion''' ([[Novemba 10]], [[1938]] – [[Februari 11]], [[2020]]) alikuwa mrithi, mfugaji, [[mfanyabiashara]], mfadhili, na mkusanyaji wa sanaa bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Fort Worth, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Hall of Great Westerners |url=https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/hall-of-great-westerners/ |website=National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum |access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] ribg72dguba8xy4lbscmf5rby2lj6xb 0 230522 1510112 1510034 2026-04-26T13:08:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Baird Marron''' ([[Julai 21]], [[1934]] – [[Desemba 6]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mwekezaji wa benki ya uwekezaji, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="NYT obit">{{cite news |last1=Padilla |first1=Mariel |title=Donald B. Marron, Financier, Art Collector and Philanthropist, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/08/us/donald-marron-dead.html |access-date=8 May 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=8 December 2019}}</ref> Alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya udalali ''Paine Webber'' kuanzia mwaka [[1980]] hadi [[2000]], na mwanzilishi wa kampuni ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi ya ''Lightyear Capital'' na wa ''Data Resources Inc.''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pionline.com/article/20171201/ONLINE/171209999/lightyear-capital-closes-fourth-fund-with-more-than-1-billion-including-co-investments|title=Lightyear Capital closes fourth fund with more than $1 billion, including co-investments|first=Arleen|last=Jacobius|date=1 December 2017|publisher=|accessdate=20 March 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] 8rikq1cbuwmtzbokmh1qcr65n7p0czs 0 230525 1510113 1510038 2026-04-26T13:09:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfred E. Mann''' ([[1925]] – [[Februari 25]], [[2016]]) pia alijulikana kama '''Al Mann'''. Alikuwa [[mwanafizikia]], [[mvumbuzi]], [[mjasiriamali]], na mfadhili bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes Billionaires 2010">{{cite web|title= The World's Billionaires: #721 Alfred Mann|url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Alfred-Mann_NG0I.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100315132821/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Alfred-Mann_NG0I.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= March 15, 2010 |work= [[Forbes]] |date= March 3, 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wavumbuzi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 6ymrks0ejksu9c60f3s974naubxxsn7 0 230527 1510115 1510040 2026-04-26T13:10:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Marcus''' ([[Mei 12]], [[1929]] – [[Novemba 4]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha ''Home Depot'' mwaka [[1978]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernard Marcus |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kwanza na mwenyekiti wa kwanza wa kampuni hiyo hadi kustaafu mwaka [[2002]]. Mnamo Novemba 2024, ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 10.3.<ref>{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Bernard Marcus |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/bernard-marcus/ |access-date=November 3, 2024 |work=Forbes}}</ref> Alikuwa mfadhili mkubwa wa Chama cha Republican (Marekani), ikiwemo kampeni za urais wa [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023 |title=Home Depot billionaire to fund Trump even if he is convicted |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/home-depot-billionaire-says-hed-likely-still-fund-trump-if-candidate-convicted-2023-11-28/ |work=Reuters}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] t3kf0ltnwiczgjitj6b4nbkedokl608 0 230528 1510116 1510042 2026-04-26T13:10:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José María Jáuregui Lagunas''' ([[15 Machi]] [[1896]] - [[3 Mei]] [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Hispania]]. Alishiriki katika Soka katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 1928 katika Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 1928.<ref>sports links</ref><ref>Spain football squad 1928 Summer Olympics</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1896|1988}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] pg61bpzbyj9nyjkhj1wbfyqd9tgneis 0 230530 1510117 1510045 2026-04-26T13:11:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Alice Dorrance Malone''' ([[Februari 3]], [[1950]] – [[Juni 16]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa tajiri kupitia kampuni ya ''Campbell Soup''.<ref name="forbes1">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mary-alice-dorrance-malone/ |title=Mary Alice Dorrance Malone |work=Forbes.com |date= |accessdate=June 24, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 8ah5h2ictdyselfnt1h8xv6qz26u7na 0 230538 1510119 1510070 2026-04-26T13:14:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510119 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zenodo-gradient-square.svg|thumb|Nembo ya Zenodo]] '''Zenodo''' ni hifadhi ya nyaraka huria na data huria (kwa Kiingereza: ''open-access repository''). == Historia == Zenodo inasimamiwa na [[Shirika la Ulaya la Utafiti wa Nyuklia|CERN]] na iliundwa chini ya mradi wa OpenAIRE. Mnamo mwaka 2017, ilichaguliwa kama mmoja wa miradi ya ''Google Summer of Code''. Mwaka 2019, Zenodo ilitangaza ushirikiano na hifadhi ya data huru ya Dryad ili kuunda suluhu mpya za kurahisisha kazi za watafiti na wachapishaji, kuboresha mbinu za uundaji wa programu, na kupanga data kwa utaratibu mzuri. == Utendaji == Mfumo huu hutoa Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijitali ([[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Dijitali|DOI]]) kwa data zinazohifadhiwa ambazo hazina kitambulisho hicho asilia, ili kurahisisha unukuzi wake (''citation'') katika tafiti nyingine. Zenodo inakubali aina mbalimbali za data na leseni. Kwa mfano, msimbo chanzo (''source code'') unaowekwa kwenye [[GitHub]] unaweza kuhifadhiwa hapa na kunukuliwa kirahisi kama rejeo la kitaaluma. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://zenodo.org/ Tovuti rasmi ya Zenodo] [[Jamii:intaneti]] hwqygn29qp4wujnro2yepxsqidu90z4 1510176 1510119 2026-04-26T14:39:57Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 /* Utendaji */ kuhamia 1510176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zenodo-gradient-square.svg|thumb|Nembo ya Zenodo]] '''Zenodo''' ni hifadhi ya nyaraka huria na data huria (kwa Kiingereza: ''open-access repository''). == Historia == Zenodo inasimamiwa na [[Shirika la Ulaya la Utafiti wa Nyuklia|CERN]] na iliundwa chini ya mradi wa OpenAIRE. Mnamo mwaka 2017, ilichaguliwa kama mmoja wa miradi ya ''Google Summer of Code''. Mwaka 2019, Zenodo ilitangaza ushirikiano na hifadhi ya data huru ya Dryad ili kuunda suluhu mpya za kurahisisha kazi za watafiti na wachapishaji, kuboresha mbinu za uundaji wa programu, na kupanga data kwa utaratibu mzuri. == Utendaji == Mfumo huu hutoa Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti ([[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti|DOI]]) kwa data zinazohifadhiwa ambazo hazina kitambulisho hicho asilia, ili kurahisisha unukuzi wake (''citation'') katika tafiti nyingine. Zenodo inakubali aina mbalimbali za data na leseni. Kwa mfano, msimbo chanzo (''source code'') unaowekwa kwenye [[GitHub]] unaweza kuhifadhiwa hapa na kunukuliwa kirahisi kama rejeo la kitaaluma. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://zenodo.org/ Tovuti rasmi ya Zenodo] [[Jamii:intaneti]] qsqq39l0s7pe861jacka8s9xx7d8rkq 0 230539 1510121 1510068 2026-04-26T13:17:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CERN_logo_badge.svg|thumb|Nembo ya CERN]] [[File:CERN_member_states.svg|thumb|Nchi zinazounda Shirika la Ulaya la Utafiti wa Nyuklia (CERN).]] '''CERN''' (kifupi cha jina la Kifaransa: ''Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire''; kwa Kiswahili: Shirika la [[Ulaya]] la Utafiti wa [[Kiini cha atomu|Nyuklia]]) ni shirika la kimataifa na maabara kubwa zaidi duniani kwa ajili ya fizikia ya chembe (''particle physics''). Makao makuu yake yapo Meyrin, karibu na [[Geneva]], kwenye mpaka wa [[Uswisi]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Shirika hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1954 na lina nchi 23 kutoka Ulaya na kote duniani. CERN inajulikana sana kwa kuwa na mashine ya ''Large Hadron Collider'' (LHC) na pia kama mahali ambapo [[Wavuti wa Walimwengu]] (''World Wide Web'') ulibuniwa na [[Tim Berners-Lee]] mwaka 1989. Pia, CERN inasimamia mfumo wa [[Zenodo]] kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi data za utafiti wa kisayansi. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://home.cern/ Tovuti rasmi ya CERN] {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:mashirika ya kimataifa]] tibmjyt3h87t71aswoje2wbs68pskgv 0 230540 1510122 1510060 2026-04-26T13:18:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Jorge Sosa''' ([[26 Juni]] [[1916]] – [[28 Novemba]] [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Hispania ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya RCD Espanyol|Espanyol na timu ya taifa ya Hispania ya mpira wa miguu katika miaka ya 1940. Yeye ni mfungaji wa sita kwa mabao mengi zaidi katika historia ya Espanyol akiwa na mabao 81, yakiwemo mabao mawili katika Fainali ya Copa del Generalísimo ya 1940|fainali ya Kombe la Hispania ya 1940 dhidi ya Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid, ambapo Espanyol ilishinda kwa mabao 3–2 baada ya muda wa nyongeza.<ref name=Quito>{{cite web |url=http://www.periquito.cat/html/jorge.html |title=Gabriel Jorge Sosa |language=ca |website=periquito.cat |access-date=23 May 2025 }}</ref> ==Kazi== Alizaliwa tarehe 26 Juni 1916 katika mji wa [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] kwenye [[Visiwa]] vya Kanari, Jorge alianza kazi yake ya soka katika timu za [[vijana]] za klabu ya nyumbani kwao Real Unión, ambako alicheza pamoja na ndugu zake wawili, Manuel Jorge|Manuel na Valentin Jorge|Valentin, ambao pia walikuja kucheza katika ligi kuu.<ref name=Ten>{{cite web |url=https://www.clubdeportivotenerife.es/noticias/luto-en-el-tinerfenismo-por-el-fallecimiento-de-ex-jugador-blanquiazul-gabriel-jorge-sosa |title=Luto en el tinerfeñismo por el fallecimiento de ex jugador blanquiazul, Gabriel Jorge Sosa |trans-title=Mourning in Tenerife over the death of former blue and white player, Gabriel Jorge Sosa |language=es |website=www.clubdeportivotenerife.es |date=28 November 2014 |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1916|2014}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 57twiwotiefxwr93tw7o7h23cb46l09 0 230541 1510124 1510073 2026-04-26T13:19:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijitali]] hadi [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti]]: usahihi wa jina 1510065 wikitext text/x-wiki Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijitali (kwa Kiingereza: ''Digital Object Identifier'', kifupi: DOI) ni mfululizo wa herufi na namba zinazotumiwa kutambua kwa kudumu kitu cha kidijitali (kama vile makala ya kitaaluma, kitabu, au seti ya data) kwenye mtandao wa intaneti. Tofauti na anwani za kawaida za tovuti (URL) ambazo zinaweza kubadilika au kupotea, DOI inahakikisha kuwa kitu cha kidijitali kinapatikana wakati wote kupitia kiungo chake cha kudumu. Mfumo huu ni muhimu sana katika kusimamia marejeo ya kisayansi na nyaraka zilizowekwa kwenye vyanzo huria kama vile [[Zenodo]]. DOI inasimamiwa na Shirika la Kimataifa la DOI (International DOI Foundation - IDF). == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.doi.org/ Tovuti rasmi ya mfumo wa DOI] {{mbegu-sayansi}} 5h6enhi28xfrzy06dblp2wvpk040qs6 1510126 1510124 2026-04-26T13:20:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Digital Object Identifier''; [[kifupi]]: DOI) ni mfululizo wa herufi na namba zinazotumiwa kutambua kwa kudumu kitu cha kidijiti (kama vile makala ya kitaaluma, kitabu, au seti ya data) kwenye mtandao wa intaneti. Tofauti na anwani za kawaida za tovuti (URL) ambazo zinaweza kubadilika au kupotea, DOI inahakikisha kuwa kitu cha kidijiti kinapatikana wakati wote kupitia kiungo chake cha kudumu. Mfumo huu ni muhimu sana katika kusimamia marejeo ya kisayansi na nyaraka zilizowekwa kwenye vyanzo huria kama vile [[Zenodo]]. DOI inasimamiwa na Shirika la Kimataifa la DOI (International DOI Foundation - IDF). == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.doi.org/ Tovuti rasmi ya mfumo wa DOI] {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:intaneti]] 3z5ktlkfsahyvo7qef9k5c945ucpe3e 0 230543 1510136 1510071 2026-04-26T13:50:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510136 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:GitHub_logo_2013.svg|thumb|Nembo ya GitHub]] '''GitHub''' ni jukwaa la mtandaoni kwa ajili ya uhifadhi na usimamizi wa matoleo ya msimbo chanzo (''source code''). Jukwaa hili linatumia mfumo wa [[Git]] na linawawezesha watengenezaji wa programu na watafiti kushirikiana katika miradi mbalimbali. Tangu mwezi wa Oktoba 2018, GitHub inamilikiwa na kampuni ya [[Microsoft]]. GitHub ni chombo muhimu kwa ajili ya miradi ya chanzo huria (''open source''), ambapo watumiaji wanaweza kuweka, kupakua, na kuboresha msimbo chanzo kwa urahisi. Katika muktadha wa sayansi huria, GitHub inatumiwa na watafiti kuhifadhi programu za utafiti ambazo zinaweza kuunganishwa na mifumo kama [[Zenodo]] ili kupata Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijitali ([[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Dijitali|DOI]]), jambo ambalo linarahisisha unukuzi wake. == Viungo vya nje == * [[github:|Tovuti rasmi ya GitHub]] {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:intaneti]] 78shprqr6myb7900h14y9nzhbyg3pbp 1510187 1510136 2026-04-26T15:17:56Z Mateo.Mfalme 16049 1510187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:GitHub_logo_2013.svg|thumb|Nembo ya GitHub]] '''GitHub''' ni jukwaa la mtandaoni kwa ajili ya uhifadhi na usimamizi wa matoleo ya msimbo chanzo (''source code''). Jukwaa hili linatumia mfumo wa [[Git]] na linawawezesha watengenezaji wa programu na watafiti kushirikiana katika miradi mbalimbali. Tangu mwezi wa Oktoba 2018, GitHub inamilikiwa na kampuni ya [[Microsoft]]. GitHub ni chombo muhimu kwa ajili ya miradi ya chanzo huria (''open source''), ambapo watumiaji wanaweza kuweka, kupakua, na kuboresha msimbo chanzo kwa urahisi. Katika muktadha wa sayansi huria, GitHub inatumiwa na watafiti kuhifadhi programu za utafiti ambazo zinaweza kuunganishwa na mifumo kama [[Zenodo]] ili kupata Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti ([[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Dijitali|DOI]]), jambo ambalo linarahisisha unukuzi wake. == Viungo vya nje == * [[github:|Tovuti rasmi ya GitHub]] {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:intaneti]] 13igxoe1w2odkkofm46vioj0tskaz78 0 230545 1510308 1510074 2026-04-26T23:44:11Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijitali]] to [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti]] 1510308 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti]] 3pkckn186nzeb1q7l2h38irgxhsv8z7 0 230548 1510078 2026-04-26T12:03:27Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''José Iglesias Fernández''' (23 Desemba 1926 – 12 Julai 2007), aliyejulikana kwa jina la utani '''Joseíto''', alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Hispania ambaye alicheza kama kiungo wa pembeni wa kulia na pia alikuwa [[kocha]]. Alichangia jumla ya mechi 134 katika [[La Liga]] na kufunga mabao 54 katika misimu tisa, hasa akiwa na Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid, ambako alicheza mechi 177 rasmi na kufunga mabao 77, akishinda mataji makubw...' 1510078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Iglesias Fernández''' (23 Desemba 1926 – 12 Julai 2007), aliyejulikana kwa jina la utani '''Joseíto''', alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Hispania ambaye alicheza kama kiungo wa pembeni wa kulia na pia alikuwa [[kocha]]. Alichangia jumla ya mechi 134 katika [[La Liga]] na kufunga mabao 54 katika misimu tisa, hasa akiwa na Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid, ambako alicheza mechi 177 rasmi na kufunga mabao 77, akishinda mataji makubwa kumi. ==Kazi ya klabu== Alizaliwa mjini Zamora, Hispania|Zamora, Castile na León, Joseíto alichezea klabu kadhaa kabla ya kujiunga na Racing de Santander|Real Santander SD mwaka 1949, zikiwemo klabu za nyumbani CA Zamora. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja hadi [[La Liga]]. Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 1951, Joseíto alihamia Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid (miaka miwili kabla ya mchezaji mwingine atakayewakilisha klabu zote mbili, Francisco Gento), na alibaki katika Estadio Santiago Bernabéu kwa miaka minane iliyofuata akicheza karibu mechi 200 rasmi. Kuanzia 1955 hadi 1959 alishinda [[Kombe]] la [[Ulaya]] nne mfululizo, akicheza mechi 11 na kufunga mabao sita; hata hivyo, baada ya kuwasili kwa Raymond Kopa, alianza kupata nafasi kidogo zaidi. Joseíto alistaafu mwaka 1961 akiwa na umri wa karibu miaka 35, baada ya kucheza msimu mmoja kila mmoja katika daraja la pili akiwa na Levante UD na Rayo Vallecano. Baadaye alifanya kazi ya ukocha katika klabu mbalimbali za ngazi zote za mfumo wa ligi ya Hispania, akiwahi kufundisha pia Valencia CF na Granada CF (mara mbili) katika ligi kuu. ==Kazi ya kimataifa== Joseíto aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Hispania ya mpira wa miguu mara moja tu, tarehe 28 Desemba 1952, katika sare ya 2–2 ya mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Ujerumani]] ya mpira wa miguu iliyochezwa mjini [[Madrid]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070308013629/http://futbol.sportec.es/seleccion/ficha_jugador.asp?j=314&n=joseito%2Fjose%2Figlesias%2Ffernandez National team data]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1926|2007}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] cwlz9po0rh1iud2ojqqbp9n63hu1cql 0 230549 1510079 2026-04-26T12:03:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Joseph Maloof Jr. .''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 2]], [[1964]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=George Maloof Jr. |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/george-maloof/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Alikuwa mmiliki wa zamani wa timu ya ''Sacramento Kings'', mmiliki wa zamani wa timu iliyokoma ya ''Sacramento Monarchs'', na alikuwa mmiliki mdogo wa ''Palms Casino Resort'' huko Las...' 1510079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Joseph Maloof Jr. .''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 2]], [[1964]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=George Maloof Jr. |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/george-maloof/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Alikuwa mmiliki wa zamani wa timu ya ''Sacramento Kings'', mmiliki wa zamani wa timu iliyokoma ya ''Sacramento Monarchs'', na alikuwa mmiliki mdogo wa ''Palms Casino Resort'' huko [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] pamoja na kaka zake Joe Maloof, Gavin Maloof, Phil Maloof, na dada yake Adrienne Maloof.<ref>{{Cite news| url =https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/206838203/|title=Maloof's take a chance on Horror Film|publisher=[[Albuquerque Journal]]|date =September 26, 2006}}</ref> Yeye ni sehemu ya familia ya Maloof.<ref name="tellme">[http://www.celebrityweek.net/Pages/TellMeMore/maloof.html Tell Me More About George Maloof] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210144048/http://www.celebrityweek.net/Pages/TellMeMore/maloof.html |date=December 10, 2006 }} www.celebrityweel.com Retrieved November 14, 2006.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j0yy1r9fqzftb4cvgr55viaa2qceteo 0 230550 1510080 2026-04-26T12:06:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Franklyn Mars''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 15]], [[1935]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=John Mars |access-date=May 7, 2017 |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-mars/?list=billionaires|work=Forbes}}</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa ''Mars, Inc.''<ref>{{cite web |title=John Mars |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2025]], ''Bloomberg Bi...' 1510080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Franklyn Mars''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 15]], [[1935]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=John Mars |access-date=May 7, 2017 |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-mars/?list=billionaires|work=Forbes}}</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa ''Mars, Inc.''<ref>{{cite web |title=John Mars |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kufikia Mei [[2025]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 44.6, na kumweka kama mtu wa 33 tajiri zaidi duniani.<ref name="Jmarsnet">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/john-f-mars/ |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: John Mars|website=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]|access-date=November 1, 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2okjwhxm2pky2c1jfv39h740nj8o1jr 0 230551 1510082 2026-04-26T12:10:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Forrest Mars Jr.''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1931]] – Alifariki [[Julai 26]], [[2016]]) alikuwa mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="mars.com">[https://www.mars.com/news-and-stories/press-releases/forrest-e-mars-jr Forrest E. Mars, Jr., Businessman and Philanthropist, Passes Away at 84]. Mars.</ref>Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti mwenza wa kampuni ya confectionery kuanzia mwaka [[1975]] hadi [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |title...' 1510082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forrest Mars Jr.''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1931]] – Alifariki [[Julai 26]], [[2016]]) alikuwa mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="mars.com">[https://www.mars.com/news-and-stories/press-releases/forrest-e-mars-jr Forrest E. Mars, Jr., Businessman and Philanthropist, Passes Away at 84]. Mars.</ref>Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti mwenza wa kampuni ya confectionery kuanzia mwaka [[1975]] hadi [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |access-date=December 3, 2012 |url=http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |publisher=Bloomberg LP |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214085457/http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |archive-date=December 14, 2012 }}</ref>Mnamo Machi [[2015]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 26.8, kutoka dola bilioni 11 mnamo Machi [[2010]].<ref name="2011 World Billionaires List">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/forrest-mars|title=World Billionaires: Forrest Mars|magazine=[[Forbes]]|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=March 29, 2011}}</ref>Mnamo Oktoba [[2012]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires List'' ilimweka kama mtu wa 31 tajiri zaidi duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 20.1. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] fj7chowhle5siioyfnoe5xbmi1bsm27 1510083 1510082 2026-04-26T12:10:55Z Ally0111 85292 1510083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forrest Edward Mars Jr.''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 16]], [[1931]] – Alifariki [[Julai 26]], [[2016]]) alikuwa mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="mars.com">[https://www.mars.com/news-and-stories/press-releases/forrest-e-mars-jr Forrest E. Mars, Jr., Businessman and Philanthropist, Passes Away at 84]. Mars.</ref>Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti mwenza wa kampuni ya confectionery kuanzia mwaka [[1975]] hadi [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |access-date=December 3, 2012 |url=http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |publisher=Bloomberg LP |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214085457/http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |archive-date=December 14, 2012 }}</ref>Mnamo Machi [[2015]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 26.8, kutoka dola bilioni 11 mnamo Machi [[2010]].<ref name="2011 World Billionaires List">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/forrest-mars|title=World Billionaires: Forrest Mars|magazine=[[Forbes]]|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=March 29, 2011}}</ref>Mnamo Oktoba [[2012]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires List'' ilimweka kama mtu wa 31 tajiri zaidi duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 20.1. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] cks4zytkjt67qzbeupzefp6rb4iw64v 1510137 1510083 2026-04-26T13:51:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forrest Edward Mars Jr.''' ([[Agosti 16]], [[1931]] – [[Julai 26]], [[2016]]) alikuwa mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="mars.com">[https://www.mars.com/news-and-stories/press-releases/forrest-e-mars-jr Forrest E. Mars, Jr., Businessman and Philanthropist, Passes Away at 84]. Mars.</ref>Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti mwenza wa kampuni ya confectionery kuanzia mwaka [[1975]] hadi [[1999]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index |access-date=December 3, 2012 |url=http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |publisher=Bloomberg LP |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214085457/http://topics.bloomberg.com/bloomberg-billionaires-index/ |archive-date=December 14, 2012 }}</ref>Mnamo Machi [[2015]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 26.8, kutoka dola bilioni 11 mnamo Machi [[2010]].<ref name="2011 World Billionaires List">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/forrest-mars|title=World Billionaires: Forrest Mars|magazine=[[Forbes]]|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=March 29, 2011}}</ref>Mnamo Oktoba [[2012]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires List'' ilimweka kama mtu wa 31 tajiri zaidi duniani akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 20.1. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] npwi969h6o06zs58u6zs0pqlqc2trcm 0 230552 1510084 2026-04-26T12:13:26Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''José Luis Mato Sanmartín''' (amezaliwa [[27 Machi]], [[1990]]), anayejulikana kama '''Joselu''', ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Qatar Stars League Al-Gharafa SC|Al-Gharafa. Joselu alianza kazi yake ya soka akiwa na RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo, kabla ya kusajiliwa na Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2009. Alikuwa mfungaji mahiri kat...' 1510084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Luis Mato Sanmartín''' (amezaliwa [[27 Machi]], [[1990]]), anayejulikana kama '''Joselu''', ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Qatar Stars League Al-Gharafa SC|Al-Gharafa. Joselu alianza kazi yake ya soka akiwa na RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo, kabla ya kusajiliwa na Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2009. Alikuwa mfungaji mahiri katika timu ya pili ya klabu hiyo (Real Madrid Castilla), akifunga mabao 40 katika mechi 72, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kudumu katika timu ya kwanza, na akauzwa kwenda klabu ya Bundesliga TSG 1899 Hoffenheim mwezi Agosti 2012. Baada ya mkopo katika Eintracht Frankfurt, alijiunga na Hannover 96 mwezi Juni 2014, kisha akahamia klabu ya Premier League Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City mwaka mmoja baadaye kwa ada ya pauni milioni 5.75. Mwaka 2017 alihamia Newcastle United F.C. kwa pauni milioni 5, ambako alicheza misimu miwili kabla ya kusaini na Deportivo Alavés|Alavés kwa ada isiyofahamika. Baadaye alichezea RCD Espanyol, kabla ya kurejea Real Madrid kwa mkopo msimu wa 2023–24, ambapo alishinda Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA. Joselu ameichezea Hispania katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana, na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya timu ya taifa ya wakubwa mwaka 2023. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda 2022–23 UEFA Nations League na UEFA Euro 2024. ==Maisha ya awali== Joselu alizaliwa mjini [[Stuttgart]], [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] na alisoma nchini humo kwa miaka minne hadi alipofikisha umri wa miaka 10, kabla familia yake kurejea Galicia, Hispania.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Squad of Celta de Vigo 2008–09 Second Division {{!}} BDFutbol |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t2008-0911.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=www.bdfutbol.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/deportes/Real/Madrid/ficha/cede/Joselu/Celta/Vigo/elpepudep/20090831elpepudep_3/Tes | title = El Real Madrid ficha y cede a Joselu al Celta de Vigo | trans-title = Real Madrid buys from and loans Joselu to Celta de Vigo | work = [[El País]] | language = es | date = 31 August 2009 | access-date = 29 September 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] kvy7gehczm6fkzgi940vgfbc4e5u01b 0 230553 1510085 2026-04-26T12:15:00Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hedwige (Gennaro)-Chrétien''' (5 Julai 1859 – 4 Aprili 1944)<ref name=grove/> alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa mjini [[Compiègne]], Chrétien aliteuliwa kuwa profesa katika Konsevatori ya Paris mwaka 1889, ambapo hapo awali alikuwa mwanafunzi kuanzia mwaka 1874, akisoma chini ya Ernest Guiraud. Mwaka 1881 alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika harmonia, kontrapointi na fuga. Pia alishinda tuzo za kwanza katika piano na utu...' 1510085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hedwige (Gennaro)-Chrétien''' (5 Julai 1859 – 4 Aprili 1944)<ref name=grove/> alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa mjini [[Compiègne]], Chrétien aliteuliwa kuwa profesa katika Konsevatori ya Paris mwaka 1889, ambapo hapo awali alikuwa mwanafunzi kuanzia mwaka 1874, akisoma chini ya Ernest Guiraud. Mwaka 1881 alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika harmonia, kontrapointi na fuga. Pia alishinda tuzo za kwanza katika piano na utunzi wa muziki katika mashindano mbalimbali (''concours'') aliyoshiriki.<ref name=prog>Programme: 136^e Concert de Chambre Hebdomadaire (1898) (Audition des oeuvres de Madame Hedwige Chrétien)</ref> Alikuwa mtunzi mwenye uzalishaji mkubwa, ingawa taarifa nyingi kuhusu maisha yake hazijulikani. Kazi zake, takriban 150, zinajumuisha vipande vya piano, kazi za okestra na muziki wa vyumba, nyimbo, baleti mbili<ref name=elson>Arthur Elson (1903) ''Woman's work in music'', The Page Company, Boston, digitized by Google Books</ref> na opera mbili za kitendo kimoja.<ref name=grove>''Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' (2001)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1859|1944}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 90bc02xg7hlnk4pef3yf0a7z1czapyr 0 230554 1510086 2026-04-26T12:17:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie-Elizabeth Cléry''' (au Mme Duverge-Cléry)<ref>Claudia Schweitzer, Art. "Cléry, Marie Élisabeth", katika Lexikon "Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts", 2008.</ref> née Du Verger au Du Verge (10 Novemba 1762 – 4 Agosti 1811) alikuwa mpiga kinubi (harp) na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Inaaminika alizaliwa [[Paris]] na baadaye akawa mpiga kinubi katika ikulu ya malkia Marie-Antoinette.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http:...' 1510086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Elizabeth Cléry''' (au Mme Duverge-Cléry)<ref>Claudia Schweitzer, Art. "Cléry, Marie Élisabeth", katika Lexikon "Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts", 2008.</ref> née Du Verger au Du Verge (10 Novemba 1762 – 4 Agosti 1811) alikuwa mpiga kinubi (harp) na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Inaaminika alizaliwa [[Paris]] na baadaye akawa mpiga kinubi katika ikulu ya malkia Marie-Antoinette.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.clarnan.com/#Clery|title=ClarNan](http://www.clarnan.com/#Clery|title=ClarNan) Editions:Historic Music by Women Composers|accessdate=19 January 2011}}</ref> Baada ya kuolewa na Jean-Baptiste Cant-Hanet dit Cléry, alichapisha sonata tatu kwa ajili ya kinubi zenye uambatanisho wa fidla, ''Trois Sonates pour la Harpe ou Piano-forte avec Accompagnement de Violon'' (1785).<ref>{{cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Marie-Elizabeth+Cl%C3%A9ry+(1761%E2%80%93after+1795)&pg=PA121|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Marie-Elizabeth+Cl%C3%A9ry+%281761%E2%80%93after+1795%29&pg=PA121|title=The) Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|accessdate=19 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians: Volume 6|first1=Stanley|last1=Sadie|first2=John|last2=Tyrrell|year=2001}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1762|1811}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] cy6jb5xj3ta5gmugp0lsglbts383mjb 0 230555 1510087 2026-04-26T12:17:49Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Forrest Edward Mars Sr. ''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 21]], [[1904]] – Alifariki [[Julai 1]], [[1999]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Alindesha kampuni ya pipi ''Mars Inc.'' hadi mwaka [[1973]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2, 1989 |title=Wife of candy company magnate dead at the age of 79 - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/06/02/Wife-of-candy-company-magnate-dead-at-the-age-of-79/8787612763200/ |access-date=2025-11-...' 1510087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forrest Edward Mars Sr. ''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 21]], [[1904]] – Alifariki [[Julai 1]], [[1999]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Alindesha kampuni ya pipi ''Mars Inc.'' hadi mwaka [[1973]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2, 1989 |title=Wife of candy company magnate dead at the age of 79 - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/06/02/Wife-of-candy-company-magnate-dead-at-the-age-of-79/8787612763200/ |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] a533vj0f2o4kzwybu2ybqxx1mv5bje7 1510138 1510087 2026-04-26T13:52:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forrest Edward Mars Sr. ''' ([[Machi 21]], [[1904]] – [[Julai 1]], [[1999]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]. Aliendesha kampuni ya pipi ''Mars Inc.'' hadi mwaka [[1973]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2, 1989 |title=Wife of candy company magnate dead at the age of 79 - UPI Archives |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/06/02/Wife-of-candy-company-magnate-dead-at-the-age-of-79/8787612763200/ |access-date=2025-11-05 |website=UPI |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] 80picgj9054gk7qgic2iog6mybfjpcf 0 230556 1510088 2026-04-26T12:21:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adrienne Clostre''' (9 Oktoba 1921 – 5 Agosti 2006) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa Thomery, [[Seine-et-Marne]], na alisoma katika Konsevatori ya Paris chini ya Yves Nat, Darius Milhaud, Jean Rivier na Olivier Messiaen.<ref>{{cite book|title=Flute Music by Women Composers: An Annotated Catalog|author=Boenke, Heidi M.|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=1988|isbn=0313368317}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake, Clostre alifanya k...' 1510088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adrienne Clostre''' (9 Oktoba 1921 – 5 Agosti 2006) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa Thomery, [[Seine-et-Marne]], na alisoma katika Konsevatori ya Paris chini ya Yves Nat, Darius Milhaud, Jean Rivier na Olivier Messiaen.<ref>{{cite book|title=Flute Music by Women Composers: An Annotated Catalog|author=Boenke, Heidi M.|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=1988|isbn=0313368317}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake, Clostre alifanya kazi kama mtunzi wa muziki. Alishinda tuzo ya Grand Prix de Rome mwaka 1949, Tuzo Kuu ya Muziki ya Jiji la Paris mwaka 1955, Tuzo ya Florence Gould mwaka 1976, na SACD Prix Musique mwaka 1987.<ref>{{cite book|title=Organ and harpsichord music by women composers: an annotated catalog|author=Heinrich, Adel|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|year=1991|isbn=0313268029}}</ref> Aliolewa na mbunifu Robert Biset mwaka 1951 na walipata mabinti wawili. Alifariki Serrières.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Adrienne+Clostre+(born+1921)&pg=PA122|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Adrienne+Clostre+%28born+1921%29&pg=PA122|title=The) Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393034875|page=122}}</ref> == Kazi == Baadhi ya kazi zake ni pamoja na: * ''Le chant du cygne'' * ''Lux mundi'' (orkestra ya watoto, 1985) * ''Modal Magic'' (1986) * ''Symphony for Strings'' (1949) * ''Concerto'' kwa oboe na okestra ya vyumba == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2006}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] t8nq2mcn4sls3w1z8bzfrh63sj96hfk 0 230557 1510089 2026-04-26T12:22:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Morton Leon Mandel''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 19]], [[1921]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 16]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[mjasiriamali]], na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnsRmr6WfroC&q=mandel&pg=PA442|title=Community and Polity: The Organizational Dynamics of American Jewry|author=Daniel Judah Elazar|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|year=1995|isbn=978-0-8276-0565-7}}</ref> Pamoja...' 1510089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morton Leon Mandel''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 19]], [[1921]] – Alifariki [[Oktoba 16]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[mjasiriamali]], na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnsRmr6WfroC&q=mandel&pg=PA442|title=Community and Polity: The Organizational Dynamics of American Jewry|author=Daniel Judah Elazar|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|year=1995|isbn=978-0-8276-0565-7}}</ref> Pamoja na kaka zake wawili, Jack na Joe, alianzisha ''Premier Automotive Supply Company'' mwaka [[1940]], ambayo baadaye ikawa mojawapo ya wasambazaji wakuu duniani wa vifaa vya viwandani na vipengee vya elektroniki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Morton Mandel |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Shughuli zake za uhisani huko [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], na katika taasisi za Kiyahudi na [[Israeli]], zilifanywa kupitia ''Mandel Foundation''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://thepowerofgiving.360.co.il/?p=764 |title= The Power of Giving |work= [[Haaretz]] Special Philanthropy Supplement |access-date= 2014-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211155028/http://thepowerofgiving.360.co.il/?p=764 |archive-date= 2015-12-11 |url-status= dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] f9rr6g3ygsd8laxjitze66a58wcunqp 1510139 1510089 2026-04-26T13:52:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morton Leon Mandel''' ([[Septemba 19]], [[1921]] – [[Oktoba 16]], [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[mjasiriamali]], na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RnsRmr6WfroC&q=mandel&pg=PA442|title=Community and Polity: The Organizational Dynamics of American Jewry|author=Daniel Judah Elazar|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|year=1995|isbn=978-0-8276-0565-7}}</ref> Pamoja na kaka zake wawili, Jack na Joe, alianzisha ''Premier Automotive Supply Company'' mwaka [[1940]], ambayo baadaye ikawa mojawapo ya wasambazaji wakuu duniani wa vifaa vya viwandani na vipengee vya elektroniki.<ref>{{cite web |title=Morton Mandel |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Shughuli zake za uhisani huko [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], na katika taasisi za Kiyahudi na [[Israeli]], zilifanywa kupitia ''Mandel Foundation''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://thepowerofgiving.360.co.il/?p=764 |title= The Power of Giving |work= [[Haaretz]] Special Philanthropy Supplement |access-date= 2014-03-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151211155028/http://thepowerofgiving.360.co.il/?p=764 |archive-date= 2015-12-11 |url-status= dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] lr66oqacqibnb45kos3un4gtkinc16z 0 230558 1510090 2026-04-26T12:24:16Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pascale Criton''' (amezaliwa 1954) ni mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]] anayejihusisha na muziki wa kisasa na pia ni mtaalamu wa muziki (musicologist). Anajulikana hasa kwa kutumia mizani yenye vipimo vidogo sana vya sauti (microtonal), kama vile 1/12 au 1/16 ya toni na zaidi, kwa athari zake maalum za usikivu.<ref name="pascalecriton.com">[[http://www.pascalecriton.com/en/biography](http://www.pascalecriton.com/en/biography) biography | Pascale Criton,...' 1510090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pascale Criton''' (amezaliwa 1954) ni mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]] anayejihusisha na muziki wa kisasa na pia ni mtaalamu wa muziki (musicologist). Anajulikana hasa kwa kutumia mizani yenye vipimo vidogo sana vya sauti (microtonal), kama vile 1/12 au 1/16 ya toni na zaidi, kwa athari zake maalum za usikivu.<ref name="pascalecriton.com">[[http://www.pascalecriton.com/en/biography](http://www.pascalecriton.com/en/biography) biography | Pascale Criton, compositrice]</ref> == Maisha == Alizaliwa mwaka 1954 mjini [[Paris]], Pascale Criton alikuwa binti wa wasanii Jean Criton na Dominique d'Acher. Alipata mafunzo ya utunzi wa muziki chini ya Ivan Wyschnegradsky, Gérard Grisey na Jean-Etienne Marie.<ref name="pascalecriton.com"/> Alishiriki katika Chuo cha Darmstadt (Darmstadt Academy) mwaka 1980 na 1988, na alipata mafunzo ya muziki wa elektroakustiki (CIRM, 1980–1982). Pia alisomea muziki wa kompyuta katika IRCAM mwaka 1986. Criton pia alivutiwa na ethnomuzikolojia, akishiriki katika shughuli za “Groupe de Recherche sur la Tradition Orale” huko Abidjan mwaka 1979. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] mwvtk5kos850dvrvlywov1pjbzctada 0 230559 1510091 2026-04-26T12:25:52Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Moishe Mana''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[Mhandisi Majengo|mhandisi majengo]] nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Israeli]].<ref name="billionaire">{{Cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2016-10-10 |title=Moishe Mana Is Now A Billionaire, Thanks To Miami Property Boom |url=https://www.thenextmiami.com/moishe-mana-now-billionaire-thanks-miami-property-boom/ |access-date=2018-07-20 |work=The Next Mia...' 1510091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moishe Mana''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[Mhandisi Majengo|mhandisi majengo]] nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Israeli]].<ref name="billionaire">{{Cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2016-10-10 |title=Moishe Mana Is Now A Billionaire, Thanks To Miami Property Boom |url=https://www.thenextmiami.com/moishe-mana-now-billionaire-thanks-miami-property-boom/ |access-date=2018-07-20 |work=The Next Miami |language=en-US}}</ref>Alihamia Marekani mwaka [[1983]], ambako alianzisha biashara yake ya kwanza, ''Moishe's Moving Systems''.<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-05/billionaire-who-clashed-with-mob-bets-on-artsy-miami-rebirth|title=This Billionaire Started Out as a Man With a Van|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=5 October 2016|access-date=11 September 2017|via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n9rb7zmfdxvaxqnlqbl8rf6x4uug01q 0 230560 1510092 2026-04-26T12:26:39Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fernande Decruck''' (née Breilh) (25 Desemba 1896 – 6 Agosti 1954) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyebobea hasa katika utunzi wa kazi za saxofoni, akiwa ametunga zaidi ya kazi 40 kwa ala hiyo. Kazi yake inayojulikana zaidi ni *Sonata katika C♯ minor* kwa saxofoni ya alto au viola, iliyotolewa kwa Marcel Mule. == Maisha == Fernande Breilh alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Gaillac, [[Ufaransa]], katika familia ya mfanyabiashara wa eneo hilo. A...' 1510092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernande Decruck''' (née Breilh) (25 Desemba 1896 – 6 Agosti 1954) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyebobea hasa katika utunzi wa kazi za saxofoni, akiwa ametunga zaidi ya kazi 40 kwa ala hiyo. Kazi yake inayojulikana zaidi ni *Sonata katika C♯ minor* kwa saxofoni ya alto au viola, iliyotolewa kwa Marcel Mule. == Maisha == Fernande Breilh alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Gaillac, [[Ufaransa]], katika familia ya mfanyabiashara wa eneo hilo. Alianza kujifunza piano akiwa na umri wa miaka nane na baadaye alisoma katika Konsevatori ya Toulouse. Mwaka 1918 alikubaliwa katika Konsevatori ya Paris akisoma ogani na utunzi wa muziki. Akiwa huko, alishinda tuzo katika masomo ya harmonia, fuga, kontrapointi na uambatanishaji wa piano.<ref name="unt.edu">{{cite web|url=[https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28401/m1/1/|title=Rediscovering](https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28401/m1/1/|title=Rediscovering) Fernande Decruck's Sonate en ut# pour saxophone alto (ou alto) et orchestre: A Performance Analysis|work=UNT Digital Library|date=May 2010|accessdate=15 September 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1896|1954}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] ah385pzwo8q440850vbtvo7qpsqqbpp 0 230561 1510093 2026-04-26T12:27:39Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juan Carlos Pérez López''' (amezaliwa [[14 Februari]], [[1945]] – amefariki [[16 Januari]], [[2012]]), anayejulikana kama '''Juan Carlos''', alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]]. Kazi yake ya kitaalamu ya miaka 14 ilihusishwa sana na klabu za Racing de Santander na FC Barcelona, ambapo aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa mpira wa miguu wa klabu zote mbili na kucheza mechi 238 za [[La Liga]...' 1510093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Carlos Pérez López''' (amezaliwa [[14 Februari]], [[1945]] – amefariki [[16 Januari]], [[2012]]), anayejulikana kama '''Juan Carlos''', alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]]. Kazi yake ya kitaalamu ya miaka 14 ilihusishwa sana na klabu za Racing de Santander na FC Barcelona, ambapo aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa mpira wa miguu wa klabu zote mbili na kucheza mechi 238 za [[La Liga]] katika misimu kumi (akifunga mabao 22). ==Kazi ya klabu== Alizaliwa mjini [[Santander]], [[Hispania]], [[Cantabria]], Juan Carlos alianza kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika klabu ya nyumbani Racing de Santander baada ya kupandishwa kutoka timu ya akiba Racing de Santander B|Rayo Cantabria mwanzoni mwa mwaka 1966. Alicheza misimu miwili kamili akiwa na timu hiyo, ambapo klabu ilishuka daraja kutoka Segunda División katika msimu wa 1967–68 Segunda División. Katika kipindi kilichofuata cha mapumziko ya msimu, Juan Carlos alisajiliwa na miamba wa [[La Liga]] FC Barcelona na akacheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi hiyo tarehe [[24 Novemba]], [[1968]] katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa 1–0 dhidi ya RCD Espanyol|RCD Español.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1968/11/25/pagina-5/942376/pdf.html|title=1–0: Mal partido con innegable superioridad barcelonista|trans-title=1–0: Poor match as Barcelona men were superior by far|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|first=Martí|last=Farreras|language=Spanish|date=25 November 1968|accessdate=16 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1974/02/18/pagina-5/1007367/pdf.html|title=0–5: Por Madrid pasó un equipo con aires de campeonísimo|trans-title=0–5: A team looking very champion walked by Madrid|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|first=Martí|last=Farreras|language=Spanish|date=18 February 1974|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.es/futbol/primer-equipo/detalle/noticia/muere-juan-carlos-perez-capitan-del-barca-1973-74|title=Muere Juan Carlos Pérez, capitán del Barça 1973/74|trans-title=Juan Carlos Pérez, captain of 1973/74's Barça, dies|publisher=FC Barcelona|language=Spanish|date=16 January 2012|accessdate=17 January 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1945|2012}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 26scfjfyjb2ra6p3pq5umfb7zfnvepl 1510141 1510093 2026-04-26T13:53:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Carlos Pérez López''' ([[14 Februari]] [[1945]] – [[16 Januari]] [[2012]]), anayejulikana kama '''Juan Carlos''', alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]]. Kazi yake ya kitaalamu ya miaka 14 ilihusishwa sana na klabu za Racing de Santander na FC Barcelona, ambapo aliwahi kuwa [[nahodha]] wa mpira wa miguu wa klabu zote mbili na kucheza mechi 238 za [[La Liga]] katika misimu kumi (akifunga mabao 22). ==Kazi ya klabu== Alizaliwa mjini [[Santander]], [[Hispania]], [[Cantabria]], Juan Carlos alianza kazi yake ya soka ya kulipwa katika klabu ya nyumbani Racing de Santander baada ya kupandishwa kutoka timu ya akiba Racing de Santander B|Rayo Cantabria mwanzoni mwa mwaka 1966. Alicheza misimu miwili kamili akiwa na timu hiyo, ambapo klabu ilishuka daraja kutoka Segunda División katika msimu wa 1967–68 Segunda División. Katika kipindi kilichofuata cha mapumziko ya msimu, Juan Carlos alisajiliwa na miamba wa [[La Liga]] FC Barcelona na akacheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika ligi hiyo tarehe [[24 Novemba]], [[1968]] katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa 1–0 dhidi ya RCD Espanyol|RCD Español.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1968/11/25/pagina-5/942376/pdf.html|title=1–0: Mal partido con innegable superioridad barcelonista|trans-title=1–0: Poor match as Barcelona men were superior by far|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|first=Martí|last=Farreras|language=Spanish|date=25 November 1968|accessdate=16 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1974/02/18/pagina-5/1007367/pdf.html|title=0–5: Por Madrid pasó un equipo con aires de campeonísimo|trans-title=0–5: A team looking very champion walked by Madrid|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|first=Martí|last=Farreras|language=Spanish|date=18 February 1974|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.es/futbol/primer-equipo/detalle/noticia/muere-juan-carlos-perez-capitan-del-barca-1973-74|title=Muere Juan Carlos Pérez, capitán del Barça 1973/74|trans-title=Juan Carlos Pérez, captain of 1973/74's Barça, dies|publisher=FC Barcelona|language=Spanish|date=16 January 2012|accessdate=17 January 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1945|2012}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 363tge1wg0mzgfs43d3p9mwrou6568u 0 230562 1510094 2026-04-26T12:30:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mme. Delaval''' au '''Madame De La Valle''', jina la kuzaliwa '''Adélaïde-Suzanne-Camille Larrivée''' (12 Oktoba 1763 – takriban 1804), alikuwa mpiga kinubi (harp), mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Paris]] na wazazi waliokuwa waimbaji wa opera, Henri Larrivée na Marie-Jeanne Larrivée Lemière.<ref>{{Cite Grove|title=Delaval [de la Valle, Delavel, De Laval, etc.], Madame [née Adélaïde-Suzanne-Camille Larrivée...' 1510094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mme. Delaval''' au '''Madame De La Valle''', jina la kuzaliwa '''Adélaïde-Suzanne-Camille Larrivée''' (12 Oktoba 1763 – takriban 1804), alikuwa mpiga kinubi (harp), mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Paris]] na wazazi waliokuwa waimbaji wa opera, Henri Larrivée na Marie-Jeanne Larrivée Lemière.<ref>{{Cite Grove|title=Delaval [de la Valle, Delavel, De Laval, etc.], Madame [née Adélaïde-Suzanne-Camille Larrivée, L’arrivée]|last1=Shaljean|first1=Bonnie|last2=Suchy-Pilalis|first2=Jessica R.|date=2009|id=42767}}</ref> Alikuwa na dada mmoja, Agathe-Elisabeth-Henriette, ambaye alifundishwa fidla, huku Adélaïde akijikita katika kinubi.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=[https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-204932287/the-mysterious-madame-delaval-part-i|title=The](https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-204932287/the-mysterious-madame-delaval-part-i|title=The) Mysterious Madame Delaval: Part I|last=Suchy-Pilalis|first=Jessica|journal=American Harp Journal|date=Summer 2009|archive-date=28 May 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190528141121/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-204932287/the-mysterious-madame-delaval-part-i|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190528141121/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-204932287/the-mysterious-madame-delaval-part-i|url-status=dead}})</ref> Wote wawili walikuwa wanafunzi wa Jean-Baptiste Krumpholz. Baada ya wazazi wao kutengana mwaka 1767, wasichana hao waliinua maisha yao na ya mlezi wao pamoja na shangazi yao, Elisabeth-Henriette Larrivée, kwa kufanya ziara za maonyesho ya muziki katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Ufaransa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1763|1804}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 642yyv3c0cv0ouzxk9z90jnlb9fna2i 0 230563 1510095 2026-04-26T12:32:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pamela Diane Mars-Wright''' (Alizaliwa [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mrithi bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="nytimes.com-1993">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/03/style/weddings-pamela-mars-lonnie-wright.html |title= Weddings; Pamela Mars, Lonnie Wright|author=|date=1993 |website=The New York Times, nytimes.com|accessdate=April 28, 2018}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya ''Mars Inc.''<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite news|url...' 1510095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pamela Diane Mars-Wright''' (Alizaliwa [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mrithi bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="nytimes.com-1993">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/03/style/weddings-pamela-mars-lonnie-wright.html |title= Weddings; Pamela Mars, Lonnie Wright|author=|date=1993 |website=The New York Times, nytimes.com|accessdate=April 28, 2018}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya ''Mars Inc.''<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/pamela-marswright/ |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Pamela Mars-Wright|author=|date= |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |accessdate=June 12, 2021}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanachama wa bodi ya usimamizi ya kampuni ya bia ya [[Uholanzi]] ''Heineken International''.<ref name="Forbes-PamelaMars">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pamela-mars/?list=billionaires|title=296. Pamela Mars|author=|date=March 6, 2018 |website=[[Forbes]], forbes.com |accessdate=April 28, 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k5njp34sly9srftn1glng00qnot2mob 0 230564 1510096 2026-04-26T12:33:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise-Justine Messiaen''' ( '''Delbos'''; 2 Novemba 1906 – 22 Aprili 1959), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Claire Delbos''', alikuwa mpiga fidla na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa mke wa kwanza wa mtunzi Olivier Messiaen. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Louise-Justine Delbos alizaliwa katika arrondissement ya nne ya Paris tarehe 2 Novemba 1906; alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho wa Victor Delbos, profesa katika Sorbonne Univers...' 1510096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise-Justine Messiaen''' ( '''Delbos'''; 2 Novemba 1906 – 22 Aprili 1959), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Claire Delbos''', alikuwa mpiga fidla na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa mke wa kwanza wa mtunzi Olivier Messiaen. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Louise-Justine Delbos alizaliwa katika arrondissement ya nne ya Paris tarehe 2 Novemba 1906; alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho wa Victor Delbos, profesa katika Sorbonne University, na Lucie Devillez, binti wa daktari kutoka [[Lorraine]]. Ndugu zake wakubwa walikuwa Gérard (1899–1903) na Marie-Rose (aliyezaliwa 1901). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1906|1959}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] b3ezyh0jz1p2yp2rqyncxvffisfoy3b 0 230565 1510097 2026-04-26T12:35:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hélène-Louise Demars''' (1736–1778) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Demars aliandika kantata kadhaa zilizowekwa wakfu kwa watu wa tabaka la juu kama vile Mademoiselle de Soubise wa familia ya Rohan na Madame la Marquise de Villeroy. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa ala mbalimbali za muziki, ikiwemo kinanda cha harpsikodi na fidla.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/914/2/02volume1.pdf|ac...' 1510097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hélène-Louise Demars''' (1736–1778) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Demars aliandika kantata kadhaa zilizowekwa wakfu kwa watu wa tabaka la juu kama vile Mademoiselle de Soubise wa familia ya Rohan na Madame la Marquise de Villeroy. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa ala mbalimbali za muziki, ikiwemo kinanda cha harpsikodi na fidla.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/914/2/02volume1.pdf|accessdate=30](http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/914/2/02volume1.pdf|accessdate=30) November 2010|author=Brain, Corisha|title=A literary and musical study of Julie Pinel's Nouveau recueil d'airs sérieux et à boire}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-Louise+Demars+(b.+c.+1736)&pg=PA529|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-Louise+Demars+%28b.+c.+1736%29&pg=PA529|title=The) Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|accessdate=4 October 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1736|1778}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] o9kwv8jengoz7mj0k11q7aghkv8tuzn 0 230566 1510098 2026-04-26T12:37:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jacqueline Mars''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 10]], [[1939]]) ni mrithi na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacqueline Mars |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jacqueline-mars/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Yeye ni binti wa Audrey Ruth (Meyer) na [[Forrest Mars Sr.]], na mjukuu wa Franklin Clarence Mars, waanzilishi wa kampuni ya Amerika ya pipi ''Mars Inc.''<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacqueline Mars |url=https://www.britanni...' 1510098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Mars''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 10]], [[1939]]) ni mrithi na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacqueline Mars |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jacqueline-mars/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Yeye ni binti wa Audrey Ruth (Meyer) na [[Forrest Mars Sr.]], na mjukuu wa Franklin Clarence Mars, waanzilishi wa kampuni ya Amerika ya pipi ''Mars Inc.''<ref>{{cite web |title=Jacqueline Mars |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kufikia Novemba [[2023]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 46.6, na kumweka kama mtu wa 23 tajiri zaidi duniani.<ref name="Jmarsnet">{{cite news |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Jacqueline Mars |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/jacqueline-b-mars/ |access-date=April 1, 2024 |website=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8tvsxhsmo7uh4uwite3y2f6prercjle 0 230567 1510099 2026-04-26T12:39:16Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeanne Marie-Madeleine Demessieux''' (14 Februari 1921 – 11 Novemba 1968) alikuwa mpiga ogani, mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa mpiga ogani mkuu katika Saint-Esprit kwa miaka 29, na pia katika La Madeleine mjini Paris kuanzia mwaka 1962. Alitumbuiza kimataifa kama mpiga ogani wa matamasha na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kusaini mkataba wa kurekodi muziki. Baadaye alirekodi kazi nyingi za ogani, zikiwemo utunzi...' 1510099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanne Marie-Madeleine Demessieux''' (14 Februari 1921 – 11 Novemba 1968) alikuwa mpiga ogani, mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alikuwa mpiga ogani mkuu katika Saint-Esprit kwa miaka 29, na pia katika La Madeleine mjini Paris kuanzia mwaka 1962. Alitumbuiza kimataifa kama mpiga ogani wa matamasha na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kusaini mkataba wa kurekodi muziki. Baadaye alirekodi kazi nyingi za ogani, zikiwemo utunzi wake mwenyewe. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa [[Montpellier]] ([[Hérault]]), Jeanne Demessieux alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa Marie-Madeleine Demessieux (née Mézy) na Étienne Demessieux. Baada ya kupata masomo ya awali ya piano kutoka kwa dada yake mkubwa, Yolande, aliingia katika Konsevatori ya Montpellier mwaka 1928. Miaka minne baadaye alipata tuzo za kwanza katika solfège na piano. Mwaka 1933 alianza masomo katika Konsevatori ya Paris, akisoma piano chini ya Simon Riera na Magda Tagliaferro, harmonia chini ya Jean Gallon, kontrapointi na fuga chini ya Noël Gallon, na utunzi wa muziki chini ya Henri Büsser. Mwaka huohuo aliteuliwa kuwa mpiga ogani rasmi wa Saint-Esprit, nafasi aliyoshikilia kwa miaka 19.<ref>Kwa maelezo zaidi ya wasifu, tazama Trieu-Colleney 1977, Welzel 2005, na Demessieux 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|1968}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] h3u8gj0xtyy0jre1qjtb3thccgcuw1n 0 230568 1510100 2026-04-26T12:43:30Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yvonne Desportes''' (18 Julai 1907 – 29 Desemba 1993) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki, mwandishi na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa Coburg, [[Germany]], akiwa binti wa Émile Desportes, mtunzi wa muziki, na Bertha Froriep, mchoraji. Alikuwa mwanafunzi wa Paul Dukas na alishinda tuzo ya Premier Grand Prix de Rome mwaka 1932. Alifundisha katika Konsevatori ya Paris na aliandika vitabu vingi vya kufundishia muziki. Kwa jumla alitunga zaidi ya kazi...' 1510100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yvonne Desportes''' (18 Julai 1907 – 29 Desemba 1993) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki, mwandishi na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa Coburg, [[Germany]], akiwa binti wa Émile Desportes, mtunzi wa muziki, na Bertha Froriep, mchoraji. Alikuwa mwanafunzi wa Paul Dukas na alishinda tuzo ya Premier Grand Prix de Rome mwaka 1932. Alifundisha katika Konsevatori ya Paris na aliandika vitabu vingi vya kufundishia muziki. Kwa jumla alitunga zaidi ya kazi 500 za muziki. == Elimu == Alisoma piano chini ya Yvonne Lefébure na Alfred Cortot. Mwaka 1918 alijiunga na darasa la maandalizi ya solfège katika Konsevatori ya Paris. Alisoma kwa miaka mitatu katika École Normale de Musique na baadaye akaendelea na masomo katika Conservatoire National Supérieur de Paris kuanzia 1925 hadi 1932.<ref>Hamer, 2009, uk. 162–163.</ref> Alipata mafunzo kutoka kwa walimu kama Jean Gallon na Noël Gallon, Marcel Dupré, Maurice Emmanuel na Paul Dukas.<ref name="Vilcosqui, 2007, p. 100">Vilcosqui, 2007, uk. 100.</ref> [[File:Classe-dukas.jpg|thumb|Darasa la Paul Dukas]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1993}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] gjp0ypo7w0nlnzt1klk27nbtnmbu7ej 0 230569 1510101 2026-04-26T12:46:17Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux''' (1761 – 26 Julai 1802) alikuwa mchoraji na mwanamuziki wa [[Ufaransa]], aliyezaliwa mjini [[Paris]].<ref name="MET">{{cite web|title=''Self-Portrait with a Harp'' (1791)|url=[https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436222|publisher=Metropolitan](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436222|publisher=Metropolitan) Museum}}</ref> Alikuwa binti mkubwa wa Joseph Ducreux, ambaye pia alimfundisha.<ref name="Phaid...' 1510101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux''' (1761 – 26 Julai 1802) alikuwa mchoraji na mwanamuziki wa [[Ufaransa]], aliyezaliwa mjini [[Paris]].<ref name="MET">{{cite web|title=''Self-Portrait with a Harp'' (1791)|url=[https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436222|publisher=Metropolitan](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/436222|publisher=Metropolitan) Museum}}</ref> Alikuwa binti mkubwa wa Joseph Ducreux, ambaye pia alimfundisha.<ref name="Phaidon Editors">{{cite book|title=Great Women Artists |date=2019 |publisher=Phaidon Press|isbn=978-0714878775 |page=126}}</ref> Aliwasilisha kazi zake katika maonyesho ya [[Louvre]] ya Salon miaka ya 1791, 1793, 1795, 1798 na 1799.<ref name="MET"/><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=[https://nmwa.org/blog/royalists-to-romantics-spotlight-on-rose-adelaide-ducreux/|title=Royalists](https://nmwa.org/blog/royalists-to-romantics-spotlight-on-rose-adelaide-ducreux/|title=Royalists) to Romantics: Spotlight on Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux|date=2012-05-15|work=Broad Strokes: The National Museum of Women in the Arts' Blog|access-date=2017-03-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa hodari katika utendaji wa muziki na pia katika utunzi. == Wasifu == Mwaka 1786, Ducreux alionyesha kazi zake kwa mara ya kwanza katika maonyesho ya kila baada ya wiki mbili yaliyoandaliwa na Pahin de la Blancherie, yaliyojulikana kama *Salon de la Correspondance*.<ref name=":0" /> Mojawapo ya kazi zake ilikuwa picha ya kujichora (self-portrait) kwa pastel iliyomwonyesha akiwa anachora.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Hyde|first=Melissa|date=2016-07-06|title=Peinte par elle-même? |url=[http://aes.revues.org/794|journal=Arts](http://aes.revues.org/794|journal=Arts) et Savoirs|volume=6 |issue=6|doi=10.4000/aes.794|issn=2258-093X|doi-access=free}}</ref> Picha zake nyingi za kujichora zilikuwa zikijumuisha vipengele vya muziki na sanaa.<ref name="MET"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1761|1802}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] spukvh5a1kho7d2s2iquws2xl5jis2h 0 230570 1510102 2026-04-26T12:48:19Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pauline Duchambge''' née '''de Montet''' (1778 – 23 Aprili 1858) alikuwa mpiga piano, mwimbaji na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha == Duchambge (Montet) alizaliwa [[Martinique]] katika familia ya kifahari.<ref>Herbert Schneider: "Duchambge, (Charlotte-Antoinette-) Pauline", katika *Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart* (MGG), sehemu ya wasifu, juzuu ya 5 (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2001), cc. 1492–1495.</ref> Baadaye alipelekwa [[Paris]], a...' 1510102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pauline Duchambge''' née '''de Montet''' (1778 – 23 Aprili 1858) alikuwa mpiga piano, mwimbaji na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha == Duchambge (Montet) alizaliwa [[Martinique]] katika familia ya kifahari.<ref>Herbert Schneider: "Duchambge, (Charlotte-Antoinette-) Pauline", katika *Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart* (MGG), sehemu ya wasifu, juzuu ya 5 (Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2001), cc. 1492–1495.</ref> Baadaye alipelekwa [[Paris]], ambako alipata elimu ya konventi na kujifunza piano chini ya mtunzi na mwandishi Jean-Baptiste Desormery, mwana wa mwigizaji na mtunzi mashuhuri wa opera ya vichekesho Léopold-Bastien Desormery. Aliondoka konventini mwaka 1792 na akaolewa na Baron Duchambge mwaka 1796. Mwaka 1798, akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, alipoteza wazazi wake wote wawili pamoja na utajiri wa familia.<ref>{{Cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC|title=The) Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers|last1=Sadie|first1=Julie Anne|last2=Samuel|first2=Rhian|date=1994-01-01|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393034875|language=en}}</ref> Muda mfupi baadaye alitalikiana na mume wake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1778|1858}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 260n4f3l5kvbzi6sojwmrhfbjjfkdio 0 230571 1510103 2026-04-26T12:52:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rolande Roberte Ginabat-Falcinelli''' (18 Februari 1920 – 11 Juni 2006) alikuwa mpiga kinanda cha kanisani (organisti), mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki, na mwalimu wa muziki kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Rolande Falcinelli (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Ginabat), ambaye alikuwa mpwa wa mjukuu wa Marcel Falcinelli na mjukuu wa Louis Napoléon Falcinelli (wote wakiwa wachoraji), alizaliwa mjini Paris na aliingia katika Conservatoire de Paris mwaka 1932, am...' 1510103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rolande Roberte Ginabat-Falcinelli''' (18 Februari 1920 – 11 Juni 2006) alikuwa mpiga kinanda cha kanisani (organisti), mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki, na mwalimu wa muziki kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Rolande Falcinelli (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la Ginabat), ambaye alikuwa mpwa wa mjukuu wa Marcel Falcinelli na mjukuu wa Louis Napoléon Falcinelli (wote wakiwa wachoraji), alizaliwa mjini Paris na aliingia katika Conservatoire de Paris mwaka 1932, ambako walimu wake walikuwa mpiga piano na mwalimu mashuhuri Isidor Philipp pamoja na Abel Estyle (piano), Marcel Samuel-Rousseau (harmonia), Simone Plé-Caussade (kontrapointi), Henri Büsser (utunzi wa muziki), na Marcel Dupré (organ na uboreshaji wa papo kwa papo wa muziki). Mnamo mwaka 1942, alipata tuzo ya pili ya Grand Prix de Rome katika utunzi wa muziki. Kuanzia mwaka 1946 hadi 1973, alikuwa mpiga organisti mkuu katika kanisa la Sacré-Cœur jijini Paris. Alifuatwa na mwanafunzi wake Daniel Roth. Aidha, alifundisha organ katika American Conservatory iliyoko Fontainebleau kuanzia mwaka 1948 hadi 1955, na katika École Normale de Musique jijini Paris katika kipindi hicho hicho cha miaka. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1920|2006}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] f3oq0pkjuqis04cgzqiywt8cn2fc8un 0 230572 1510104 2026-04-26T12:56:24Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Farrenc''' ( 31 Mei 1804 – 15 Septemba 1875) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa, mpiga piano mahiri (virtuoso), na mwalimu wa kipindi cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Utunzi wake unajumuisha simfonia tatu, baadhi ya kazi za kwaya, kazi nyingi za muziki wa vyumba vidogo (chamber music), na aina mbalimbali za muziki wa piano. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa kama Jeanne-Louise Dumont mjini Paris, akiwa binti wa Jacques-Edme Dumont, na dada wa August...' 1510104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Farrenc''' ( 31 Mei 1804 – 15 Septemba 1875) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa, mpiga piano mahiri (virtuoso), na mwalimu wa kipindi cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Utunzi wake unajumuisha simfonia tatu, baadhi ya kazi za kwaya, kazi nyingi za muziki wa vyumba vidogo (chamber music), na aina mbalimbali za muziki wa piano. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa kama Jeanne-Louise Dumont mjini Paris, akiwa binti wa Jacques-Edme Dumont, na dada wa Auguste Dumont. Baba yake alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi cha nne cha ukoo wa mafundi stadi waliokuwa wakihudumia familia ya kifalme ya Ufaransa, huku kaka yake Auguste akiwa katika kizazi cha tano na cha mwisho cha mfululizo huo.{{sfn|Friedland|2001|p=259}} Akiwa anakua, aliishi katika ghorofa iliyounganishwa na Chuo Kikuu cha kihistoria cha Sorbonne, ambako familia nyingi za wasanii zilikuwa zikihifadhiwa na serikali ya Ufaransa.{{sfn|Raney|1981|p=155}} Alianza masomo ya piano akiwa na umri mdogo chini ya Cecile Soria,{{sfn|Briscoe|2004|p=170}} aliyekuwa mwanafunzi wa zamani wa Muzio Clementi. Ilipodhihirika kuwa alikuwa na uwezo wa kuwa mpiga piano wa kitaaluma, alifundishwa na mabingwa kama Ignaz Moscheles na Johann Nepomuk Hummel. Kutokana na kipaji chake katika utunzi wa muziki, wazazi wake waliamua kumruhusu, mwaka 1818 akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tano, kusoma utunzi wa muziki chini ya Anton Reicha, profesa wa kontrapointi na fuga katika Conservatoire de Paris.{{sfn|Friedland|2001|p=261}} Hata hivyo, alifundishwa kupitia masomo binafsi kwa sababu wanawake walikuwa hawaruhusiwi kujiunga na madarasa rasmi ya utunzi wa muziki wakati huo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[https://www.musicbywomen.org/composer/louise-farrenc/](https://www.musicbywomen.org/composer/louise-farrenc/) |title=Louise Farrenc (1804–1875) |author=Braeden Weyhrich |website=Music by Women |access-date=30 November 2025}}</ref> Mwaka 1821 aliolewa na Aristide Farrenc, mwanafunzi wa filimbi aliyekuwa na umri mkubwa kwake kwa miaka kumi, ambaye alishiriki katika baadhi ya matamasha yaliyokuwa yakifanyika mara kwa mara katika koloni la wasanii la Sorbonne, ambako familia ya Louise iliishi. Baada ya ndoa yake, Farrenc alisitisha masomo yake ili kufanya matamasha kote Ufaransa pamoja na mume wake. Hata hivyo, mume wake baadaye alichoshwa na maisha ya matamasha na, kwa msaada wake, alianzisha kampuni ya uchapishaji mjini Paris ambayo, kama Éditions Farrenc, ilikuja kuwa mojawapo ya wachapishaji wakuu wa muziki nchini Ufaransa kwa karibu miaka 40. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1804|1875}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 91j3d33aav46c99ezo3grcfiqfmmajj 0 230573 1510105 2026-04-26T12:59:03Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Victorine Louise Farrenc''' (23 Februari 1826 – 3 Januari 1859) alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka [[Ufaransa]] katika kipindi cha muziki wa Kimapenzi.<ref name="Grove">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Friedland |first=Bea |year=2001 |title=Farrenc, Victorine Louise |encyclopedia=[[Grove Music Online]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380817 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscri...' 1510105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victorine Louise Farrenc''' (23 Februari 1826 – 3 Januari 1859) alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka [[Ufaransa]] katika kipindi cha muziki wa Kimapenzi.<ref name="Grove">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Friedland |first=Bea |year=2001 |title=Farrenc, Victorine Louise |encyclopedia=[[Grove Music Online]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.90000380817 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscription |url=[https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-90000380817](https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-90000380817) |access-date=2 March 2024 }} {{Grove Music subscription}}</ref><ref name="KVAST">{{cite web |title=Farrenc, Victorine |publisher={{ill|Kvinnlig Anhopning av Svenska Tonsättare|sv}} |url=[https://eng.kvast.org/farrenc-victorine/](https://eng.kvast.org/farrenc-victorine/) |access-date=2 March 2024 }}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Victorine Louise Farrenc alizaliwa mjini Paris, Ufaransa tarehe 23 Februari 1826.<ref name="Grove"/> Akiwa mtoto mwenye kipaji cha kipekee katika muziki, alikuwa binti wa mtunzi na mpiga piano [[Louise Farrenc]] pamoja na msomi Aristide Farrenc.<ref name="Grove"/><ref name="KVAST"/> Katika ujana wake alijifunza piano chini ya mama yake, Louise, na pia alipata mafunzo ya utunzi wa muziki, ambapo alitunga kazi mbalimbali za piano.<ref name="MGG">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Heitmann |first=Christin |year=2016 |orig-year=2001 |encyclopedia=[[MGG Online]] |title=Farrenc: Victorine(-Louise) |publisher=[[Bärenreiter]] |location=Kassel |url-access=subscription |url=[https://www.mgg-online.com/article?id=mgg04404&v=1.0&rs=id-0da93ad6-6eba-50a0-6af1-4c3b2110cf70](https://www.mgg-online.com/article?id=mgg04404&v=1.0&rs=id-0da93ad6-6eba-50a0-6af1-4c3b2110cf70) |access-date=2 March 2024 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1826|1859}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 8k10wuqprirdsord2e2e3l3k6b3hjz0 0 230574 1510106 2026-04-26T13:01:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hélène-Frédérique de Faye-Jozin''' (22 Februari 1871 – 30 Januari 1942) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. Alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Saint-Brieuc|Saint Brieuc]] na alifariki katika eneo la [[Côtes-d'Armor]].<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Le Guide musical]]: Volume 54|year=1908}}</ref> == Kazi == Baadhi ya kazi zake zilizochaguliwa ni: *1906 ''Cantilène'', Opus 30, duo *1922 ''Suite Sylvestre'', suite *1925 ''Mirage'', duo *1931 ''Solo de Conc...' 1510106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hélène-Frédérique de Faye-Jozin''' (22 Februari 1871 – 30 Januari 1942) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. Alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Saint-Brieuc|Saint Brieuc]] na alifariki katika eneo la [[Côtes-d'Armor]].<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Le Guide musical]]: Volume 54|year=1908}}</ref> == Kazi == Baadhi ya kazi zake zilizochaguliwa ni: *1906 ''Cantilène'', Opus 30, duo *1922 ''Suite Sylvestre'', suite *1925 ''Mirage'', duo *1931 ''Solo de Concert'', tamasha la selo (cello concerto) *1934 ''Contre une vielle'', kanoni (canon) *1936 ''Cyprès, Fontaines et Lauriers'', duo<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.klassika.info/Komponisten/Faye_Jozin_HF/index.html|accessdate=8](http://www.klassika.info/Komponisten/Faye_Jozin_HF/index.html|accessdate=8) December 2010|title=Hélène-Frédérique De Faye-Jozin}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A cellist's companion: a comprehensive catalogue of cello literature|first=Henk|last=Lambooij|first2=Michael|last2=Feves|year=1999}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1871|1942}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 9u5wwoex4rr6ldapflongyembgooibb 0 230575 1510107 2026-04-26T13:04:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Béguin-Salomon''' (9 Aprili 1831 – 12 Novemba 1916) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki, na mwalimu kutoka Ufaransa katika kipindi cha mwisho cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa [[Louise Farrenc]] katika Conservatoire de Paris, Béguin-Salomon alikuja kuwa mpiga piano mashuhuri katika jukwaa la matamasha la Paris, mara nyingi akipanga vipande vya muziki vilivyo katika orodha ya jadi ya muziki wa Magharibi (Western canon) pamoja na k...' 1510107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Béguin-Salomon''' (9 Aprili 1831 – 12 Novemba 1916) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki, na mwalimu kutoka Ufaransa katika kipindi cha mwisho cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa [[Louise Farrenc]] katika Conservatoire de Paris, Béguin-Salomon alikuja kuwa mpiga piano mashuhuri katika jukwaa la matamasha la Paris, mara nyingi akipanga vipande vya muziki vilivyo katika orodha ya jadi ya muziki wa Magharibi (Western canon) pamoja na kazi za kisasa. Kama mtunzi, aliandika aina mbalimbali za kazi za solo za piano. == Maisha na kazi == Louise-Frédérique Cohen (Salomon) alizaliwa tarehe 9 Aprili 1831 katika mji wa Marseille, Ufaransa.<ref name="Mendel">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Mendel |first1=Hermann |author-link1=Hermann Mendel |last2=Reissmann |first2=August |year=1883 |encyclopedia=[[Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon]] |title=Béguin-Salomon |pages=[[https://books.google.com/books?id=bfU5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA29](https://books.google.com/books?id=bfU5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA29) 29] |language=German |publisher=Verlag von Robert Oppenheim |location=Berlin |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=bfU5AAAAIAAJ}} }}</ref> Alikuwa binti wa Salomon Rousseau Cohen (1796–1876) na Cesarine Boisset (1796–1880); wakati fulani familia iliishi katika Remilly-Aillicourt.<ref name="CCM">{{cite web |last=Brie |first=Tim de |date=25 July 2008 |title=Beguin, Louise |website=Composers-Classical-Music.com |url=[https://composers-classical-music.com/b/BeguinLouiseFrederiqueSalomon.htm](https://composers-classical-music.com/b/BeguinLouiseFrederiqueSalomon.htm) |access-date=2 March 2024 }}</ref> Alipokelewa katika Conservatoire de Paris tarehe 7 Julai 1843,<ref name="Fetis">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Fétis |first=François-Joseph |author-link=François-Joseph Fétis |year=1866 |edition=2nd |encyclopedia=[[Biographie universelle des musiciens]] |volume=1 |title=Aaron—Bohrer |pages=[[https://books.google.com/books?id=QwYVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA65](https://books.google.com/books?id=QwYVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA65) 64–65] |language=French |publisher=[[Firmin Didot Frères]] |location=Paris |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=QwYVAAAAQAAJ}} }}</ref> na alisoma hapo hadi mwaka 1851.<ref name="Mendel"/> Mafunzo yake hapo mwanzoni yalijumuisha kinanda (keyboard) chini ya Mlle Jousselin, na baadaye chini ya mtunzi na mpiga piano [[Louise Farrenc]].<ref name="Fetis"/> Kwa mujibu wa François-Joseph Fétis katika kitabu chake ''Biographie universelle des musiciens'', alikuwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi bora wa Farrenc.<ref name="Fetis"/> Akiwa katika Conservatoire, alipata tuzo kadhaa: tuzo ya kwanza katika nadharia ya muziki (1846); tuzo ya pili katika piano (1847); tuzo ya pili katika harmonia (1850); na tuzo ya kwanza katika harmonia na uandamanaji (accompaniment) mwaka 1851.<ref name="Fetis"/><ref name="CCM"/> Aliolewa na Charles Alexandre Beguin mjini Paris tarehe 26 Julai 1855.<ref name="CCM"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1831|1916}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] iw3om6jih3bsu9lq4k1efp6ajet43rb 0 230576 1510114 2026-04-26T13:09:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marijke Elizabeth Mars'''' (Alizaliwa [[1965]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]. Mnamo Machi [[2018]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.9.<ref name="F2018W">{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires 2018, Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/#version:static_tab:women|publisher=Forbes, forbes.com| accessdate=2018-04-26}}</ref> Yeye aliorodheshwa kama mwanamke wa 30 tajiri zaidi duniani, na...' 1510114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marijke Elizabeth Mars'''' (Alizaliwa [[1965]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]. Mnamo Machi [[2018]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.9.<ref name="F2018W">{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires 2018, Women |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/#version:static_tab:women|publisher=Forbes, forbes.com| accessdate=2018-04-26}}</ref> Yeye aliorodheshwa kama mwanamke wa 30 tajiri zaidi duniani, nafasi aliyoshiriki na dada zake watatu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Marijke Mars |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/marijke-mars/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kufikia Februari [[2026]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 11.4.<ref name="BloombergBillIndex">{{cite news|title=Marijke Mars|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/marijke-e-mars/|publisher=Bloomberg Billionaire Index, bloomberg.com| accessdate=2018-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4qqy28f3dypig9up47o2qfvc3tkmp38 0 230577 1510118 2026-04-26T13:14:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valerie Mars''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 20]], [[1959]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valerie Mars |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/valerie-mars/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kufikia Juni [[2021]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 11.5.<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Valerie Mars |url=https://www.bloomber...' 1510118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Mars''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 20]], [[1959]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valerie Mars |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/valerie-mars/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kufikia Juni [[2021]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 11.5.<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Valerie Mars |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/valerie-a-mars/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=12 June 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6hqmm28issrnt7azh4nt0lh34r5wiov 1510120 1510118 2026-04-26T13:15:54Z Ally0111 85292 1510120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Anne Mars''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 20]], [[1959]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Valerie Mars |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/valerie-mars/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kufikia Juni [[2021]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 11.5.<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web |title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Valerie Mars |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/valerie-a-mars/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=12 June 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gvxzqkhhb6k5dbomaccgu1270c52che 0 230578 1510123 2026-04-26T13:19:37Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Howard Stanley Marks''' (Alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni mwekezaji na [[mwandishi]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Howard Marks |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/howard-marks/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mwenza wa ''Oaktree Capital Management'', mwekezaji mkubwa zaidi katika dhamana zenye matatizo duniani.<ref name=bestof>{{cite news | title=The Best Of Howard Marks: Advice From...' 1510123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Howard Stanley Marks''' (Alizaliwa [[1946]]) ni mwekezaji na [[mwandishi]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Howard Marks |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/howard-marks/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mwenza wa ''Oaktree Capital Management'', mwekezaji mkubwa zaidi katika dhamana zenye matatizo duniani.<ref name=bestof>{{cite news | title=The Best Of Howard Marks: Advice From A Legendary Investor | first=Ben | last=Walsh | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-best-of-the-last-5-years-of-howard-marks-letters-2011-12?op=1 | work=[[Business Insider]] | date=December 21, 2011 | access-date=March 4, 2020 | archive-date=April 9, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409222326/http://www.businessinsider.com/the-best-of-the-last-5-years-of-howard-marks-letters-2011-12?op=1 | url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka [[2022]], akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.2, Marks aliorodheshwa nambari 1365 kwenye orodha ya ''Forbes'' ya mabilionea.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/howard-marks/|website=Forbes}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jlo5ak5aczseaifm7jtsaxhn1db2gbb 0 230579 1510125 2026-04-26T13:19:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijitali]] hadi [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti]]: usahihi wa jina 1510125 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kitambulisho cha Kitu cha Kidijiti]] 3pkckn186nzeb1q7l2h38irgxhsv8z7 0 230580 1510127 2026-04-26T13:25:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Ingraham Koch''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 3]], [[1940]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[baharia]], na mkusanyaji vitu nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=August 23, 2010|title=The Koch Brothers' Covert Ops|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/08/30/covert-operations|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728193318/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/08/30/covert-operations|archive-date=July 28, 2014|access-d...' 1510127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Ingraham Koch''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 3]], [[1940]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[baharia]], na mkusanyaji vitu nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=August 23, 2010|title=The Koch Brothers' Covert Ops|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/08/30/covert-operations|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728193318/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/08/30/covert-operations|archive-date=July 28, 2014|access-date=January 16, 2022|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US|quote=In 1980, William, with assistance from Freddie, attempted to take over the company from Charles, who, they felt, had assumed autocratic control. In retaliation, the company’s board, which answered to Charles, fired William.}}</ref> Boti yake ilishinda ''America's Cup'' mwaka [[1992]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bill Koch |url=https://www.britannica.com/ |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wa Koch kuwa dola bilioni 1.8 mwaka [[2019]], kutokana na mafuta na uwekezaji mwingine.<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DC1630F936A25754C0A964958260&scp=2&sq=%22culver+academy%22&st=nyt "SPORTS PEOPLE: YACHT RACING; Don't Tell Dennis Conner"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 15, 1992. Accessed February 14, 2008. "The America's Cup defender, BILL KOCH, capsized a sailboat on Lake Maxinkuckee in Culver, Ind., last weekend while racing students at Culver Academy, where he graduated in the 1950s."</ref> Yeye ni ndugu pacha wa [[David Koch]].<ref name=Forbes>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/william-koch/|title=Forbes profile: William Koch | work=Forbes|access-date=April 6, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i9gm86qg8ncu857gx4wbo5m7r1dh81s 0 230581 1510128 2026-04-26T13:26:58Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisseha Adugna''' (alizaliwa tarehe 27 Septemba 1955) ni mwanadiplomasia wa Ethiopia ambaye aliwahi kuwa balozi wa Ethiopia nchini Uingereza. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia tarehe 8 Machi 2002 hadi Machi 2006. Alifuatiwa na Berhanu Kebede. Fisseha alizaliwa Fiche, Shoa nchini Ethiopia na kusoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Teferi Mekonnen jijini [[Addis Ababa]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Addis Ababa|date=2026-04-22|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Addis_Ababa&oldid=1350508114|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Addis Ababa ambapo alitunukiwa Shahada ya kwanza ya Uhusiano wa Kimataifa. Pia alipata Shahada ya Uzamili katika Huduma za Kidiplomasia na Mashirika ya Kimataifa kutoka Chuo cha [[Diplomasia]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Diplomasia|date=2026-01-19|url=https://pap.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diplomasia&oldid=180156|work=Wikipedia, e ensiklopedia liber|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>cha Vienna, nchini Austria. Fisseha alianza kazi yake ya kidiplomasia katika [[Wizara]] ya Mambo ya Nje mnamo mwaka 1980. Alipanda vyeo hatua kwa hatua na hatimaye kuteuliwa katika Ujumbe wa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Ethiopia|date=2026-04-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopia&oldid=1350875553|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> nchini Marekani mnamo Aprili 1992. Alihudumu kama Naibu Mkuu wa Ujumbe katika Ubalozi wa Ethiopia jijini Washington, D.C. hadi Desemba 2000, ambapo aliteuliwa kama Kaimu [[Balozi]] (''Chargé d'Affaires'') wa Ubalozi wa Ethiopia jijini London. Aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi kamili mnamo tarehe 8 Machi 2002. Fisseha ameoa na ana watoto wawili. Anazungumza Kioromo, Kiamhari[[Kiingereza|, Kiingereza]], Kifaransa, na [[Kijerumani]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Kijerumani|date=2025-10-11|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kijerumani&oldid=1461862|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == '''Marejeo''' == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] 4bgumix1k4ubcefhqaczmu177l45vag 1510143 1510128 2026-04-26T13:55:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisseha Adugna''' (alizaliwa 27 Septemba 1955) ni mwanadiplomasia wa Ethiopia ambaye aliwahi kuwa balozi wa Ethiopia nchini Uingereza. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia tarehe 8 Machi 2002 hadi Machi 2006. Alifuatiwa na Berhanu Kebede. Fisseha alizaliwa Fiche, Shoa, nchini Ethiopia na kusoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Teferi Mekonnen jijini [[Addis Ababa]]. Alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Addis Ababa ambapo alitunukiwa Shahada ya kwanza ya Uhusiano wa Kimataifa. Pia alipata Shahada ya Uzamili katika Huduma za Kidiplomasia na Mashirika ya Kimataifa kutoka Chuo cha [[Diplomasia]] cha Vienna, nchini Austria. Fisseha alianza kazi yake ya kidiplomasia katika [[Wizara]] ya Mambo ya Nje mnamo mwaka 1980. Alipanda vyeo hatua kwa hatua na hatimaye kuteuliwa katika Ujumbe wa [[Ethiopia]] nchini Marekani mnamo Aprili 1992. Alihudumu kama Naibu Mkuu wa Ujumbe katika Ubalozi wa Ethiopia jijini Washington, D.C. hadi Desemba 2000, ambapo aliteuliwa kama Kaimu [[Balozi]] (''Chargé d'Affaires'') wa Ubalozi wa Ethiopia jijini London. Aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi kamili mnamo tarehe 8 Machi 2002. Fisseha ameoa na ana watoto wawili. Anazungumza Kioromo, Kiamhari, [[Kiingereza]], Kifaransa, na [[Kijerumani]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] eiqeyzfazr1intxnkq6wh9x52xk04op 0 230582 1510130 2026-04-26T13:42:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Charles Martin''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1951]] – Alifariki [[Machi 30]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na alikuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji ([[2016]]–[[2018]]) na afisa mkuu mtendaji ([[1996]]–2016) wa kampuni ya bioteknolojia ya Marekani ''Gilead Sciences''.><ref name="Forbes_2010">{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/12/boss-10_John-C-Martin_A1XN.html |title=#6 John C Martin - Forbes.com|work=f...' 1510130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Charles Martin''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1951]] – Alifariki [[Machi 30]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na alikuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji ([[2016]]–[[2018]]) na afisa mkuu mtendaji ([[1996]]–2016) wa kampuni ya bioteknolojia ya Marekani ''Gilead Sciences''.><ref name="Forbes_2010">{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/12/boss-10_John-C-Martin_A1XN.html |title=#6 John C Martin - Forbes.com|work=forbes.com|access-date=26 November 2012}}</ref> Alijiunga na Gilead Sciences mwaka [[1990]] kama makamu wa rais wa utafiti na maendeleo.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Martin |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Gilead ilijulikana kwa kutengeneza dawa kama ''Atripla'' (kwa [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]]) na kusambaza ''Sovaldi'' (sofosbuvir) kwa ajili ya matibabu ya virusi vya ini [[hepatitis]] C.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=199167&ticker=GILD |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130118174804/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=199167&ticker=GILD |archive-date= January 18, 2013 |title=John Martin: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek |work=investing.businessweek.com|access-date=26 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="Forbes_2015">{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2015/05/06/gileads-john-c-martin-one-breakthrough-drug-after-another/ | title=Gilead's John C. Martin: One Breakthrough Drug After Another | work=Forbes | date=6 May 2015 | access-date=27 October 2015 | author=Herper, Matthew}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 4c8pncnc7dvjorlbcvb6wr2l4nu2jib 1510145 1510130 2026-04-26T13:56:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Charles Martin''' ([[Mei 7]], [[1951]] – [[Machi 30]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na alikuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji ([[2016]]–[[2018]]) na afisa mkuu mtendaji ([[1996]]–2016) wa kampuni ya bioteknolojia ya Marekani ''Gilead Sciences''.><ref name="Forbes_2010">{{cite web |url= https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/12/boss-10_John-C-Martin_A1XN.html |title=#6 John C Martin - Forbes.com|work=forbes.com|access-date=26 November 2012}}</ref> Alijiunga na Gilead Sciences mwaka [[1990]] kama makamu wa rais wa utafiti na maendeleo.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Martin |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Gilead ilijulikana kwa kutengeneza dawa kama ''Atripla'' (kwa [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]]) na kusambaza ''Sovaldi'' (sofosbuvir) kwa ajili ya matibabu ya virusi vya ini [[hepatitis]] C.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=199167&ticker=GILD |archive-url= https://archive.today/20130118174804/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=199167&ticker=GILD |archive-date= January 18, 2013 |title=John Martin: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek |work=investing.businessweek.com|access-date=26 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="Forbes_2015">{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2015/05/06/gileads-john-c-martin-one-breakthrough-drug-after-another/ | title=Gilead's John C. Martin: One Breakthrough Drug After Another | work=Forbes | date=6 May 2015 | access-date=27 October 2015 | author=Herper, Matthew}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] tmnulkyov2ssv2xby39rejkhp23al1k 0 230583 1510132 2026-04-26T13:47:43Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Filliaux-Tiger''' (22 Mei 1848 – 28 Novemba 1916) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu kutoka Ufaransa katika kipindi cha mwisho cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Akiwa amezaliwa katika familia ya kisanaa, Filliaux-Tiger alisoma katika Conservatoire de Paris, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake mjini humo. Kama mpiga piano na mtunzi aliyefanikiwa, kazi zake nyingi zilihusu ala ya piano, ingawa pia aliandika muziki wa sauti na muziki wa...' 1510132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Filliaux-Tiger''' (22 Mei 1848 – 28 Novemba 1916) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu kutoka Ufaransa katika kipindi cha mwisho cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Akiwa amezaliwa katika familia ya kisanaa, Filliaux-Tiger alisoma katika Conservatoire de Paris, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake mjini humo. Kama mpiga piano na mtunzi aliyefanikiwa, kazi zake nyingi zilihusu ala ya piano, ingawa pia aliandika muziki wa sauti na muziki wa vyumba vidogo. == Maisha na kazi == [[File:Louise Tiger 1859.jpg|thumb|Picha inayodhaniwa kuwa ya Louise Tiger akiwa mdogo, iliyochorwa na mama yake Félicie Tiger mwaka 1859.<ref name="PC"/>]] Louise Sophie Tiger alizaliwa tarehe 22 Mei 1848 katika wilaya ya 8 ya zamani ya Paris (Ancien 8e arrondissement), Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Archives reconstituées d'état civil de Paris, acte de naissance |trans-title=Reconstructed Civil Status Archives of Paris: Birth Certificate |language=French |page=39 |url=[https://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDQtMjQiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NTtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6NzQ4ODA7czoxNjoidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbCI7YjoxO3M6MjE6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWxfbW9kZSI7czo0OiJwcm9kIjt9#uielem_move=0%2C0&uielem_rotate=F&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=31](https://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDQtMjQiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NTtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6NzQ4ODA7czoxNjoidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbCI7YjoxO3M6MjE6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWxfbW9kZSI7czo0OiJwcm9kIjt9#uielem_move=0%2C0&uielem_rotate=F&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=31) |access-date=2 March 2024 }}</ref><ref name="Pierre">{{cite book |last=Pierre |first=Constant |author-link=Constant Pierre |year=1900 |title=Le Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation: Documents historiques et administratifs |page=[[https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier/page/859/mode/1up](https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier/page/859/mode/1up) 859] |publisher=[[Imprimerie Nationale]] |location=Paris |oclc=1048202170 |url=[https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier](https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier) }}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mbunifu majengo Alexandre-Joseph-Jean-Baptiste Tiger, na mama yake alikuwa mchora picha Félicie Tiger.<ref name="PC">{{cite web |title=Louise Filliaux-Tiger |publisher=Présence Compositrices |url=[https://www.presencecompositrices.com/compositrice/filliaux-tiger-louise/](https://www.presencecompositrices.com/compositrice/filliaux-tiger-louise/) |access-date=2 March 2024 }}</ref> Aliingia katika Conservatoire de Paris kabla ya mwaka 1868.<ref name="PC"/> Tuzo alizopata huko ni pamoja na nafasi ya pili ya nyongeza (''accessit'') katika harmonia na uandamanaji mwaka 1868, na tuzo ya pili katika kipengele hicho mwaka 1869.<ref name="Pierre"/> Wakati fulani aliolewa na Charles-Émile Filliaux, na akaunganisha majina yao ya ukoo.<ref name="PC"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1848|1916}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] otzod8gdjypbhnkkigak9icecdx8evy 0 230584 1510135 2026-04-26T13:50:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hélène-Gabrielle Fleury-Roy''' (21 Juni 1876 – 18 Aprili 1957) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa, na mwanamke wa kwanza kushinda tuzo katika mashindano maarufu ya Prix de Rome kwa utunzi wa muziki.<ref>{{Cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lKtDXBjrHMIC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Fleury-Roy&pg=PA170|title=Louis](https://books.google.com/books?id=lKtDXBjrHMIC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Fleury-Roy&pg=PA170|title=Louis) Vierne: organist of Notre-Da...' 1510135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hélène-Gabrielle Fleury-Roy''' (21 Juni 1876 – 18 Aprili 1957) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa, na mwanamke wa kwanza kushinda tuzo katika mashindano maarufu ya Prix de Rome kwa utunzi wa muziki.<ref>{{Cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=lKtDXBjrHMIC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Fleury-Roy&pg=PA170|title=Louis](https://books.google.com/books?id=lKtDXBjrHMIC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne+Fleury-Roy&pg=PA170|title=Louis) Vierne: organist of Notre-Dame Cathedral|first1=Rollin|last1=Smith|first2=Louis|last2=Vierne|year=1999|publisher=Pendragon Press |isbn=9781576470046|accessdate=11 November 2010}}</ref> == Historia == Fleury alizaliwa katika mji wa Carlepont, katika jimbo la Oise, Ufaransa. Alisoma chini ya walimu Henri Dallier, Charles-Marie Widor, na André Gedalge katika Paris Conservatory. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1890, aliishi katika [[La Ferté-sous-Jouarre|La Ferte-sous-Jouarre]] (Seine-et-Marne). Alituma utunzi wake wa muziki katika shindano la utunzi lililoandaliwa na Journal Musical Santa Cecilia mjini [[Reims]], na alishinda mwaka 1899 kwa kazi yake ''Symphony Allegro'' kwa organ. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1876|1957}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] nccj0vafty0xryh9nl89kp6bnjlp4hl 0 230585 1510140 2026-04-26T13:53:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Giselle Galos''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''C. Galos''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa kimakosa '''Galas'''), alikuwa mwanamuziki na mtunzi wa muziki wa karne ya 19 kutoka Italia au Ufaransa ambaye hakujulikana sana.<ref name=musicaltimes>{{cite book |title= The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular |volume= 22 |publisher= Novello, Ewer & Co}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kutunga vipande viwili maarufu vya muziki wa salon: ''Le Chant du Berger'' (Nocturne, Op...' 1510140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giselle Galos''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''C. Galos''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa kimakosa '''Galas'''), alikuwa mwanamuziki na mtunzi wa muziki wa karne ya 19 kutoka Italia au Ufaransa ambaye hakujulikana sana.<ref name=musicaltimes>{{cite book |title= The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular |volume= 22 |publisher= Novello, Ewer & Co}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kutunga vipande viwili maarufu vya muziki wa salon: ''Le Chant du Berger'' (Nocturne, Op. 17) na ''Le Lac de Come'' (Nocturne, Op. 24). Kazi hizi zote ziko katika mtindo wa nocturne.<ref name=ellagodecomo>{{cite book |title= Coleccion de Piezas Celebres Para Piano |url= [http://www.todocoleccion.net/c-galos-lago-como-nocturno-op-24-para-piano-editorial-musica-moderna~x8000552](http://www.todocoleccion.net/c-galos-lago-como-nocturno-op-24-para-piano-editorial-musica-moderna~x8000552) |volume= 711 |publisher= Editorial Musica Moderna |language= es}}</ref> Kazi za Galos zinajumuisha vipengele vya kawaida vya muziki wa salon na mara nyingi huonekana katika makusanyo ya vipande maarufu vya piano.<ref name=ellagodecomo /> Galos hakuwahi kutumbuiza hadharani, na muziki wake kwa kawaida ulichapishwa kwa kutumia jina la kificho (pseudonym) C. Galos. Kwa miaka mingi kulikuwa na mjadala kuhusu kama Galos alikuwa mwanamume au mwanamke. Wanahistoria wa muziki walitofautiana kuhusu jina lake la kwanza, wakitoa mapendekezo kama Celestino au Charles kulingana na herufi “C.” katika jina lake la kificho. Hata hivyo, matoleo ya awali ya kazi yake ''Le Lac de Come'' baadaye yaligunduliwa yakiwa na majina “Giselle Galos” na “Mademoiselle Giselle Galos”, jambo lililothibitisha jina kamili la mtunzi huyo.<ref>[[http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn%202010124544](http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn%202010124544) VIAF]. ''Database Entry.'' Viaf.org. Retrieved on 2011-03-19.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 4gkk257tu7ofo7nmy163ibfh3l3ylf6 0 230586 1510142 2026-04-26T13:53:29Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yibeltal Aemero Alemu''' (Kiamhari: ይበልጣል አዕምሮ አለሙ; alizaliwa tarehe 21 Mei 1966) ni mwanadiplomasia wa Ethiopia ambaye kwa sasa ni balozi wa Ethiopia nchini Sudan. Kabla ya nafasi yake ya sasa, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mkuu wa Nchi Jirani na Masuala ya IGAD chini ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Ethiopia. == Kazi == Hapa kuna tafsiri ya maelezo hayo kwa Kiswahili: Mnamo mwaka 1991, Yibeltal alijiunga na Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje. Mnamo mwaka 1993, aliteuliwa kama katibu wa tatu katika Ubalozi wa Ethiopia mjini Pyongyang, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Watu wa [[Korea]], na alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka 1996. Baada ya hapo, mwaka 1996, alichukua jukumu la ofisa msimamizi (''desk officer'') wa masuala ya Somalia, Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu, na Misri chini ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya [[Ethiopia]] na alihudumu hadi mwaka 1998. Kisha, Yibeltal aliteuliwa kuwa ofisa msimamizi wa Sudan na Uganda kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2003. Mnamo mwaka 2003, alishika nafasi ya katibu wa kwanza na mshauri wa kwanza katika ubalozi wa [[Ethiopia]] mjini Khartoum, Sudan, kwa kipindi cha miaka minne. Baada ya kuhudumu nchini Sudan, alikuwa mshauri wa kwanza anayehusika na amani na usalama wa Umoja wa Afrika katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje hadi mwaka 2010. Baada ya kuhudumu kama balozi mdogo (''consul general'') wa Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Kidemokrasia ya Ethiopia mjini [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Dubai|date=2026-04-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dubai&oldid=1350760790|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>na Falme za Kaskazini kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018, Yibeltal alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Masuala ya [[IGAD]], Nchi Jirani na Kurugenzi Kuu ya Masuala ya IGAD. Muda mfupi baadaye, alipandishwa vyeo na kuwa mkurugenzi mkuu katika Ofisi ya Mkuu wa Baraza la Mawaziri (''Chief of Cabinet'') ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Ethiopia. Mnamo Novemba 2018, akawa mkurugenzi mkuu wa Nchi Jirani na Masuala ya IGAD hadi Julai 2020. Tangu Julai 2020, Yibeltal amehudumu kama balozi mdogo wa ajabu na mwenye mamlaka kamili (''ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary'') wa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Ethiopia|date=2026-04-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethiopia&oldid=1350875553|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> katika Jamhuri ya Sudan, akiteuliwa na Rais wa Ethiopia, Sahle-Work Zewde. Mnamo mwaka 2021, amekuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika upatanishi wa mgogoro wa mpaka kati ya Ethiopia na [[Sudan]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Sudan|date=2026-04-23|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=1350685644|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Addis Ababa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qrf1upcjauibv6veusrw62bdsjt7p36 1510147 1510142 2026-04-26T13:59:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yibeltal Aemero Alemu''' (Kiamhari: ይበልጣል አዕምሮ አለሙ; alizaliwa 21 Mei 1966) ni mwanadiplomasia wa Ethiopia ambaye kwa sasa ni balozi wa Ethiopia nchini Sudan. Kabla ya nafasi yake ya sasa, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mkuu wa Nchi Jirani na Masuala ya IGAD chini ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Ethiopia. == Kazi == Hapa kuna tafsiri ya maelezo hayo kwa Kiswahili: Mnamo mwaka 1991, Yibeltal alijiunga na Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje. Mnamo mwaka 1993, aliteuliwa kama katibu wa tatu katika Ubalozi wa Ethiopia mjini Pyongyang, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Watu wa [[Korea]], na alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka 1996. Baada ya hapo, mwaka 1996, alichukua jukumu la ofisa msimamizi (''desk officer'') wa masuala ya Somalia, Ukanda wa Maziwa Makuu, na Misri chini ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya [[Ethiopia]] na alihudumu hadi mwaka 1998. Kisha, Yibeltal aliteuliwa kuwa ofisa msimamizi wa Sudan na Uganda kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2003. Mnamo mwaka 2003, alishika nafasi ya katibu wa kwanza na mshauri wa kwanza katika ubalozi wa [[Ethiopia]] mjini Khartoum, Sudan, kwa kipindi cha miaka minne. Baada ya kuhudumu nchini Sudan, alikuwa mshauri wa kwanza anayehusika na amani na usalama wa Umoja wa Afrika katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje hadi mwaka 2010. Baada ya kuhudumu kama balozi mdogo (''consul general'') wa Jamhuri ya Shirikisho ya Kidemokrasia ya Ethiopia mjini [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]] na Falme za Kaskazini kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018, Yibeltal alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Masuala ya [[IGAD]], Nchi Jirani na Kurugenzi Kuu ya Masuala ya IGAD. Muda mfupi baadaye, alipandishwa vyeo na kuwa mkurugenzi mkuu katika Ofisi ya Mkuu wa Baraza la Mawaziri (''Chief of Cabinet'') ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Ethiopia. Mnamo Novemba 2018, akawa mkurugenzi mkuu wa Nchi Jirani na Masuala ya IGAD hadi Julai 2020. Tangu Julai 2020, Yibeltal amehudumu kama balozi mdogo wa ajabu na mwenye mamlaka kamili (''ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary'') wa [[Ethiopia]] katika Jamhuri ya Sudan, akiteuliwa na Rais wa Ethiopia, Sahle-Work Zewde. Mnamo mwaka 2021, amekuwa akishiriki kikamilifu katika upatanishi wa mgogoro wa mpaka kati ya Ethiopia na [[Sudan]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0x34ru9yfesjobvcoo9ajkajikwaycn 0 230587 1510146 2026-04-26T13:58:09Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Odette Gartenlaub''' (13 Machi 1922 – 20 Septemba 2014)<ref name=memoria>{{cite web|title=Odette Gartenlaub |url=[http://www.musimem.com/gartenlaub.htm|publisher=Musica](http://www.musimem.com/gartenlaub.htm|publisher=Musica) et Memoria |accessdate=16 October 2014}}</ref> alikuwa mpiga piano, mwalimu wa muziki, na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Odette Gartenlaub alisoma muziki katika Paris Conservatory chini ya walimu Olivier Mess...' 1510146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odette Gartenlaub''' (13 Machi 1922 – 20 Septemba 2014)<ref name=memoria>{{cite web|title=Odette Gartenlaub |url=[http://www.musimem.com/gartenlaub.htm|publisher=Musica](http://www.musimem.com/gartenlaub.htm|publisher=Musica) et Memoria |accessdate=16 October 2014}}</ref> alikuwa mpiga piano, mwalimu wa muziki, na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == Odette Gartenlaub alisoma muziki katika Paris Conservatory chini ya walimu Olivier Messiaen, Henri Busser, Noël Gallon na Darius Milhaud,<ref>"Odette Gartenlaub", in ''[[Adolphe Sax|Sax]], [[Marcel Mule|Mule]] & Co'', [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], H & D, 2004, pp. 125–126. {{ISBN|2914266030}}</ref> na alishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya Grand Prix de Rome mwaka 1948.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Guide to Piano Music by Women Composers: Women born after 1900|author=Pamela Youngdahl Dees|year=1990}}</ref> Alijulikana sana kama mpiga piano wa solo, akitumbuiza pamoja na orchestra katika nchi mbalimbali. Akiwa binti wa wazazi Wayahudi, alilazimika kusitisha masomo yake katika Conservatoire ya Paris mwezi Septemba 1941, baada ya taasisi hiyo kutekeleza sheria zilizowazuia Wayahudi kuhudhuria masomo wakati wa utawala wa Wanazi huko Paris.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=yMCmAwAAQBAJ&dq=Odette+Gartenlaub&pg=PA288|title=Visions](https://books.google.com/books?id=yMCmAwAAQBAJ&dq=Odette+Gartenlaub&pg=PA288|title=Visions) of Amen: The Early Life and Music of Olivier Messiaen|page=288|author=Stephen Schloesser|year=2014|isbn=9780802807625|publisher=Eerdmans Publishing Company}}</ref> Mwaka 1959 aliteuliwa kuwa profesa katika Paris Conservatory.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.linfoulk.org/catalog/recommended_works.html#Gartenlaub|title=Works](http://www.linfoulk.org/catalog/recommended_works.html#Gartenlaub|title=Works) with Horn by Female Composers|accessdate=11 January 2012}}</ref> Tarehe 20 Septemba 2014, alifariki katika hospitali ya Hôpital Cochin mjini Paris akiwa na umri wa miaka 92.<ref name=memoria /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|2014}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 9k4qz0jes38l1twrnahel4k3jngr4sd 0 230588 1510150 2026-04-26T14:03:24Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Giraud''' (amezaliwa 31 Julai 1958) ni mwalimu wa muziki na mtunzi wa muziki wa kisasa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kazi zake zinajulikana kwa kuipa nafasi kubwa ala za midundo (percussion), sauti za waimbaji na ala za nyuzi (strings); pia huathiriwa na misukumo yake ya kisanii, kishairi na ya usanifu majengo. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Académie Charles Cros tangu Januari 2024. == Wasifu == === Utoto === Alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Metz]], Suzanne Giraud al...' 1510150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Giraud''' (amezaliwa 31 Julai 1958) ni mwalimu wa muziki na mtunzi wa muziki wa kisasa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Kazi zake zinajulikana kwa kuipa nafasi kubwa ala za midundo (percussion), sauti za waimbaji na ala za nyuzi (strings); pia huathiriwa na misukumo yake ya kisanii, kishairi na ya usanifu majengo. Amekuwa mwanachama wa Académie Charles Cros tangu Januari 2024. == Wasifu == === Utoto === Alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Metz]], Suzanne Giraud alikulia [[Strasbourg]] katika mazingira ya kisanii yenye athari kubwa za muziki na fasihi. Kuvutiwa kwake na muziki kulianza kutokana na kazi za [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]], [[Joseph Haydn|Haydn]], [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] na [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]], huku akionyesha mapendeleo makubwa kwa [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] tangu mapema. === Mafunzo === Akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, aliingia katika Konsevatoria ya Strasbourg, ambako alisoma nadharia ya muziki, piano, fidla (violin), viola, uandishi wa muziki, uandamanaji, muziki wa vyumba vidogo (chamber music), pamoja na kushiriki katika okestra kama mpiga viola, na baadaye kama mwanafunzi wa uongozi wa okestra. Hapo ndipo alipogundua shule ya Vienna, pamoja na kazi za Messiaen na wanafunzi wake, ambazo zilikuwa mlango wake wa kwanza kuelekea muziki wa kisasa. Baada ya kupata shahada ya chuo kikuu katika taaluma ya isimu, aliingia CNSMDP mwaka 1977; huko alisoma uchambuzi wa muziki, harmonia, kontrapointi, uandikaji wa okestra, utunzi wa muziki, pamoja na uongozi wa okestra, na alihitimu katika taaluma hizo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 6g2k0x4cql3y6686p807bq1slza76e9 0 230589 1510152 2026-04-26T14:07:02Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ida Rose Esther Gotkovsky''' (26 Agosti 1933 – 15 Oktoba 2025) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga piano kutoka Ufaransa. Alikuwa profesa wa nadharia ya muziki katika Conservatoire National Superieur de Musique nchini [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali == Gotkovsky alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Calais]] tarehe 26 Agosti 1933. Baba yake alikuwa mpiga fidla Jacques Gotkovsky wa Loewenguth Quartet, na mama yake pia alikuwa mpiga fidla. Ndugu zake wote wawili wa...' 1510152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ida Rose Esther Gotkovsky''' (26 Agosti 1933 – 15 Oktoba 2025) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga piano kutoka Ufaransa. Alikuwa profesa wa nadharia ya muziki katika Conservatoire National Superieur de Musique nchini [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali == Gotkovsky alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Calais]] tarehe 26 Agosti 1933. Baba yake alikuwa mpiga fidla Jacques Gotkovsky wa Loewenguth Quartet, na mama yake pia alikuwa mpiga fidla. Ndugu zake wote wawili walikuwa wanamuziki hodari: kaka yake Ivar alikuwa mpiga piano, na dada yake Nell alikuwa mpiga fidla. Gotkovsky alianza kutunga muziki akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Alisoma katika Conservatoire ya Paris, ambapo walimu wake walikuwa pamoja na Olivier Messiaen na [[Nadia Boulanger]]. Alishinda tuzo sita muhimu za daraja la kwanza kwa utunzi wake wa muziki, zikiwemo Prix Blumenthal (1958), Prix Pasdeloup (1959), Prix de Composition Concours International de Divonne-les-Bains (1961), Medali ya Jiji la Paris (1963), Grand Prix ya Jiji la Paris (1966), na Prix Lili Boulanger (1967).<ref>ChristopherGugel2014.pdf (no link)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 2z26ih44gnxbb4mp9ch8vq9inq92mt3 0 230590 1510153 2026-04-26T14:10:19Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucile-Angélique-Dorothée-Louise Grétry''' (15 Julai 1772 – Machi 1790) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. Alikuwa binti wa pili wa mtunzi maarufu André Grétry na mchora picha Jeanne-Marie Grandon. Lucile alifundishwa na baba yake, ambaye alimjulisha katika mahakama ya kifalme ya Versailles, ambako alipata kufahamiana na [[Marie Antoinette]]. Lucile Grétry aliandika opereta mbili za aina ya ''opéra comique'' kwa ajili ya ukumbi wa Com...' 1510153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucile-Angélique-Dorothée-Louise Grétry''' (15 Julai 1772 – Machi 1790) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. Alikuwa binti wa pili wa mtunzi maarufu André Grétry na mchora picha Jeanne-Marie Grandon. Lucile alifundishwa na baba yake, ambaye alimjulisha katika mahakama ya kifalme ya Versailles, ambako alipata kufahamiana na [[Marie Antoinette]]. Lucile Grétry aliandika opereta mbili za aina ya ''opéra comique'' kwa ajili ya ukumbi wa Comédie-Italienne. Kazi yake ya kwanza, ''Le mariage d’Antonio'' (1786), aliitunga akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na nne tu. Ilikuwa mwendelezo wa kazi maarufu zaidi ya baba yake, ''Richard Cœur-de-lion'' (1786), na ilionyeshwa mara 47. Baba yake alimsaidia katika uandaaji wa muziki wa okestra. Baadaye aliandika ''Toinette et Louis'' mwaka 1787, ambayo haikufanikiwa. Ndoa ya Lucile Grétry haikuwa na furaha, na taaluma yake iliyokuwa na matumaini makubwa ilikatishwa mapema kutokana na kifo chake kilichosababishwa na [[tuberculosis|kifua kikuu]] akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na saba. == Opera == * ''Le mariage d'Antonio'' (''comédie mêlée d'ariettes'', ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 29 Julai 1786; libretto na Alexandre-Louis Robineau, chini ya jina la bandia "Madame de Beaunoir") * ''Toinette et Louis'' (''divertissement mêlée d'ariettes'', ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza na pekee tarehe 22 Machi 1787; libretto na Patrat; muziki na maandishi yake sasa yamepotea) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1772|1790}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] cdixzg22siyapw7x3mg51fw6tth043i 0 230591 1510157 2026-04-26T14:14:19Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne Madeleine Guédon de Presles''', anayejulikana kama '''Mlle Guédon de Presles''' (mapema karne ya 18 – takriban 1754), alikuwa mwimbaji, mtunzi wa muziki na mwigizaji kutoka Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers|editor1-first=Julie Anne|editor1-last=Sadie|editor2-first=Samuel|editor2-last=Rhian|year=1995|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company}}</ref> Inaaminika kuwa alikuwa binti wa Honoré Claude Guédon de...' 1510157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Madeleine Guédon de Presles''', anayejulikana kama '''Mlle Guédon de Presles''' (mapema karne ya 18 – takriban 1754), alikuwa mwimbaji, mtunzi wa muziki na mwigizaji kutoka Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers|editor1-first=Julie Anne|editor1-last=Sadie|editor2-first=Samuel|editor2-last=Rhian|year=1995|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company}}</ref> Inaaminika kuwa alikuwa binti wa Honoré Claude Guédon de Presles, ambaye mara nyingi alitumbuiza katika mahakama ya kifalme. Mlle Guédon de Presles alitumbuiza kwa mara ya kwanza katika mahakama ya kifalme mbele ya malkia mwaka 1748,<ref name=Tick>{{cite book |title=Women making music: the Western art tradition, 1150-1950|url=[https://archive.org/details/womenmakingmusic00bowe|url-access=registration|first1=Jane|last1=Bowers|first2=Judith|last2=Tick|year=1987|publisher=University](https://archive.org/details/womenmakingmusic00bowe|url-access=registration|first1=Jane|last1=Bowers|first2=Judith|last2=Tick|year=1987|publisher=University) of Illinois Press | isbn=9780252014703 }}</ref><ref name=Pitou>{{cite book |title=The Paris Opéra: Rococo and romantic, 1715-1815|author=Pitou, Spire|year=1985}}</ref> alipokuwa akiimba katika baleti ya Mouret iitwayo ''Les Sens''.<ref name=Pitou /> Katika miaka ya 1740 na 1750, aliimba katika ukumbi wa Paris Théâtre de la Reine katika nafasi ndogo (secondary roles). Kati ya mwaka 1742 na 1747, baadhi ya nyimbo zake zilichapishwa katika jarida la ''Mercure de France''.<ref>{{citation |title=Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period|first=Bertil|last=van Boer|year=2012}}</ref> Anajulikana kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchapisha mkusanyo wa nyimbo (airs).<ref name=Tick /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||1754}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 2w7bh8h60hqm4uej6cz2nn5iz7mmbsh 0 230592 1510159 2026-04-26T14:17:38Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Mohammed Mussa''' ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa Ethiopia ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024. Pia, aliwahi kuwa waziri wa ulinzi kuanzia Oktoba 2018 hadi Aprili 2019. Awali, Aisha alihudumu kama Waziri wa Umwagiliaji na Maendeleo ya Maeneo ya Nyanda za Chini kuanzia tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021, na Waziri wa Ujenzi na Maendeleo ya Mijini kuanzia tarehe 18 Aprili 2019 hadi tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == '''Aisha Mohammed''' ni Mwislamu kutoka Jimbo la Afar lililoko kaskazini mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alizaliwa Berhale na kukulia Assab. Ana shahada ya [[Uhandisi]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Uhandisi|date=2022-09-10|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uhandisi&oldid=1246543|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>wa Kiraia na shahada ya uzamili ya Uongozi wa Mabadiliko. == Kazi == '''Aisha Mohammed''' ni mhandisi wa kiraia na hapo awali alihudumu kama waziri wa ujenzi. Pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Utalii na Utamaduni. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi na Waziri Mkuu Abiy Ahmed mnamo tarehe 16 Oktoba 2018, akiwa mmoja wa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Mwanamke|date=2026-03-03|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanamke&oldid=1494980|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> kumi walioteuliwa katika baraza la mawaziri lenye wanachama ishirini, jambo lililoifanya Ethiopia na [[Rwanda]] kuwa nchi pekee za Afrika kuwa na uwakilishi sawa wa kijinsia katika mabaraza yao ya mawaziri. Mohammed alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa waziri wa ulinzi nchini humo. Mnamo tarehe 18 Aprili 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Mijini na Ujenzi. Tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024, amekuwa akihudumu tena kama Waziri wa Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] ctxufr486a1l2qam40yj9t7cftso541 1510174 1510159 2026-04-26T14:39:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Aisha Mohammed (politician)]] hadi [[Aisha Mohammed (mwanasiasa wa Ethiopia)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1510159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Mohammed Mussa''' ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa Ethiopia ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024. Pia, aliwahi kuwa waziri wa ulinzi kuanzia Oktoba 2018 hadi Aprili 2019. Awali, Aisha alihudumu kama Waziri wa Umwagiliaji na Maendeleo ya Maeneo ya Nyanda za Chini kuanzia tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021, na Waziri wa Ujenzi na Maendeleo ya Mijini kuanzia tarehe 18 Aprili 2019 hadi tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == '''Aisha Mohammed''' ni Mwislamu kutoka Jimbo la Afar lililoko kaskazini mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alizaliwa Berhale na kukulia Assab. Ana shahada ya [[Uhandisi]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Uhandisi|date=2022-09-10|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uhandisi&oldid=1246543|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>wa Kiraia na shahada ya uzamili ya Uongozi wa Mabadiliko. == Kazi == '''Aisha Mohammed''' ni mhandisi wa kiraia na hapo awali alihudumu kama waziri wa ujenzi. Pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Utalii na Utamaduni. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi na Waziri Mkuu Abiy Ahmed mnamo tarehe 16 Oktoba 2018, akiwa mmoja wa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Mwanamke|date=2026-03-03|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanamke&oldid=1494980|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> kumi walioteuliwa katika baraza la mawaziri lenye wanachama ishirini, jambo lililoifanya Ethiopia na [[Rwanda]] kuwa nchi pekee za Afrika kuwa na uwakilishi sawa wa kijinsia katika mabaraza yao ya mawaziri. Mohammed alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa waziri wa ulinzi nchini humo. Mnamo tarehe 18 Aprili 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Mijini na Ujenzi. Tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024, amekuwa akihudumu tena kama Waziri wa Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] ctxufr486a1l2qam40yj9t7cftso541 1510177 1510174 2026-04-26T14:40:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Mohammed Mussa''' ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa Ethiopia ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024. Pia, aliwahi kuwa waziri wa ulinzi kuanzia Oktoba 2018 hadi Aprili 2019. Awali, Aisha alihudumu kama Waziri wa Umwagiliaji na Maendeleo ya Maeneo ya Nyanda za Chini kuanzia tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021, na Waziri wa Ujenzi na Maendeleo ya Mijini kuanzia tarehe 18 Aprili 2019 hadi tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Aisha Mohammed ni Mwislamu kutoka Jimbo la Afar lililoko kaskazini mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alizaliwa Berhale na kukulia Assab. Ana shahada ya [[Uhandisi]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Uhandisi|date=2022-09-10|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uhandisi&oldid=1246543|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>wa Kiraia na shahada ya uzamili ya Uongozi wa Mabadiliko. == Kazi == Aisha Mohammed ni mhandisi wa kiraia na hapo awali alihudumu kama waziri wa ujenzi. Pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Utalii na Utamaduni. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi na Waziri Mkuu Abiy Ahmed mnamo tarehe 16 Oktoba 2018, akiwa mmoja wa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Mwanamke|date=2026-03-03|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mwanamke&oldid=1494980|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> kumi walioteuliwa katika baraza la mawaziri lenye wanachama ishirini, jambo lililoifanya Ethiopia na [[Rwanda]] kuwa nchi pekee za Afrika kuwa na uwakilishi sawa wa kijinsia katika mabaraza yao ya mawaziri. Mohammed alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa waziri wa ulinzi nchini humo. Mnamo tarehe 18 Aprili 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Mijini na Ujenzi. Tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024, amekuwa akihudumu tena kama Waziri wa Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] n6wrk86awut08ek51ibgk53qn059oup 1510178 1510177 2026-04-26T14:40:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Mohammed Mussa''' ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa Ethiopia ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024. Pia, aliwahi kuwa waziri wa ulinzi kuanzia Oktoba 2018 hadi Aprili 2019. Awali, Aisha alihudumu kama Waziri wa Umwagiliaji na Maendeleo ya Maeneo ya Nyanda za Chini kuanzia tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021, na Waziri wa Ujenzi na Maendeleo ya Mijini kuanzia tarehe 18 Aprili 2019 hadi tarehe 6 Oktoba 2021. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Aisha Mohammed ni Mwislamu kutoka Jimbo la Afar lililoko kaskazini mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. Alizaliwa Berhale na kukulia Assab. Ana shahada ya [[Uhandisi]] wa Kiraia na shahada ya uzamili ya Uongozi wa Mabadiliko. == Kazi == Aisha Mohammed ni mhandisi wa kiraia na hapo awali alihudumu kama waziri wa ujenzi. Pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Utalii na Utamaduni. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi na Waziri Mkuu Abiy Ahmed mnamo tarehe 16 Oktoba 2018, akiwa mmoja wa [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] kumi walioteuliwa katika baraza la mawaziri lenye wanachama ishirini, jambo lililoifanya Ethiopia na [[Rwanda]] kuwa nchi pekee za Afrika kuwa na uwakilishi sawa wa kijinsia katika mabaraza yao ya mawaziri. Mohammed alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa waziri wa ulinzi nchini humo. Mnamo tarehe 18 Aprili 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Mijini na Ujenzi. Tangu tarehe 20 Mei 2024, amekuwa akihudumu tena kama Waziri wa Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] jls8ukijj39cj7ea17bna2j968wf1i4 0 230593 1510160 2026-04-26T14:21:16Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie Majoie Hajary''' ([[Paramaribo]], 16 Agosti 1921 – [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], 25 Agosti 2017) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga piano wa muziki wa kisasa wa klasiki na jazzi, aliyezaliwa Suriname na baadaye kuwa raia wa Uholanzi na Ufaransa. Pia alikuwa mfasiri na aliandika vitabu kadhaa kwa ajili ya wapiga piano. == Maisha == Majoie Hajary (pia huandikwa Majoye Hajary) alizaliwa Amerika Kusini mwaka 1921 katika [[Paramaribo|Paramaribo, Suriname]],...' 1510160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Majoie Hajary''' ([[Paramaribo]], 16 Agosti 1921 – [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], 25 Agosti 2017) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga piano wa muziki wa kisasa wa klasiki na jazzi, aliyezaliwa Suriname na baadaye kuwa raia wa Uholanzi na Ufaransa. Pia alikuwa mfasiri na aliandika vitabu kadhaa kwa ajili ya wapiga piano. == Maisha == Majoie Hajary (pia huandikwa Majoye Hajary) alizaliwa Amerika Kusini mwaka 1921 katika [[Paramaribo|Paramaribo, Suriname]], akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya mabinti watatu katika familia yenye uwezo mkubwa kifedha. Baba yake, Harry Najaralie Hajary (1892–1959), alikuwa afisa mashuhuri katika koloni la Uholanzi la wakati huo na alikuwa wa asili ya Kihindustani. Mama yake, Wilhelmina Tjong-Ayong (1896–1976), kutoka familia ya Tjong-Ayong, alikuwa na asili ya Krioli na Kichina wa Suriname. Mjomba wake alikuwa Frits Tjong-Ayong, ambaye alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa Hospitali ya Sint Vincentius kuanzia tarehe 1 Agosti 1938 hadi 1981. Majoie alipata mafunzo ya muziki kutoka kwa watawa katika monasteri iliyokuwa katika barabara ya Gravenstraat, kisha akaendelea na elimu ya sekondari ya miaka minane katika shule ya Hendrikschool.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Arena|first=James|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mycmDwAAQBAJ&q=Majoie+Hajary&pg=PA41|title=Stars](https://books.google.com/books?id=mycmDwAAQBAJ&q=Majoie+Hajary&pg=PA41|title=Stars) of 21st Century Dance Pop and EDM: 33 DJs, Producers and Singers Discuss Their Careers|date=2017-05-19|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-7022-5|pages=41|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=djr|date=2019-09-17|title=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland|url=[http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/HajaryMajoie|access-date=2021-04-07|website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl|language=Dutch}}](http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/HajaryMajoie|access-date=2021-04-07|website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl|language=Dutch}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2017}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] rtgaj7itskmvouvejdnfx3pnmagzgua 0 230594 1510162 2026-04-26T14:26:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Guy d'Hardelot''' (Agosti 1858 – 7 Januari 1936) lilikuwa jina la kalamu la '''Helen Rhodes''' (''née'' '''Helen Guy'''), mtunzi wa muziki, mpiga piano na mwalimu kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == D'Hardelot alizaliwa kama Helen Guy, akiwa na baba Mwingereza na mama Mfaransa, katika Château d'Hardelot karibu na mji wa [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alikwenda [[Paris]], ambako alisoma katika Conservatoire de Paris chini ya Marie R...' 1510162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guy d'Hardelot''' (Agosti 1858 – 7 Januari 1936) lilikuwa jina la kalamu la '''Helen Rhodes''' (''née'' '''Helen Guy'''), mtunzi wa muziki, mpiga piano na mwalimu kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Wasifu == D'Hardelot alizaliwa kama Helen Guy, akiwa na baba Mwingereza na mama Mfaransa, katika Château d'Hardelot karibu na mji wa [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alikwenda [[Paris]], ambako alisoma katika Conservatoire de Paris chini ya Marie Renaud-Maury (1852–1928), na alivutia hisia za Charles Gounod na Victor Maurel, waliovutiwa sana na uwezo wake. Pia alikutana na Jules Massenet, ambaye alimhimiza kujihusisha na utunzi wa muziki. Alipofika [[London]], akawa mwanafunzi wa Clarence Lucas. Emma Calvé alikuwa rafiki yake wa karibu na alichangia sana katika kuutangaza muziki wake. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1858|1936}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 8758z2hb0eh5pq0cbd8i4wcxtxan3fr 0 230595 1510165 2026-04-26T14:29:18Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''[[:fr:Élisabeth de Haulteterre|Élisabeth]] de Haulteterre''' (pia Hotteterre) (takriban 1720? – baada ya 1768) (alifanya kazi kati ya 1737–1768) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga fidla kutoka Ufaransa.<ref>Claudia Schweitzer, Art. "Hauteterre, Elisabeth", in: Lexikon "Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts", hrsg. von Freia Hoffmann, 2008.</ref> Licha ya kufanana kwa jina, hakutoka La Couture, makazi ya familia ya Hotteter...' 1510165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:fr:Élisabeth de Haulteterre|Élisabeth]] de Haulteterre''' (pia Hotteterre) (takriban 1720? – baada ya 1768) (alifanya kazi kati ya 1737–1768) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga fidla kutoka Ufaransa.<ref>Claudia Schweitzer, Art. "Hauteterre, Elisabeth", in: Lexikon "Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts", hrsg. von Freia Hoffmann, 2008.</ref> Licha ya kufanana kwa jina, hakutoka La Couture, makazi ya familia ya Hotteterre iliyojumuisha Jacques Martin Hotteterre, na inawezekana hakuwa na uhusiano nao. Pia hapaswi kuchanganywa na Élisabeth de Haulteterre (1738–1820), mwanamuziki mwingine wa Kifaransa mwenye jina hilo hilo. Alijulikana kama mpiga fidla wa matamasha, akipiga sonata za Jean-Marie Leclair katika Concert Spirituel mwaka 1737. Baada ya ndoa, alijulikana kwa jina la Levésque.<ref>{{cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Elisabeth+de+Haulteterre+%28fl.+1737%E2%80%931768%29&pg=PA212|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Elisabeth+de+Haulteterre+%28fl.+1737%E2%80%931768%29&pg=PA212|title=The) Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|accessdate=4 October 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] trrcbri2pebtanisxk2z9mhm9lybhxc 0 230596 1510168 2026-04-26T14:32:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Pauline Marie Héritte-Viardot''' (14 Desemba 1841 – 17 Januari 1918) alikuwa mwimbaji (contralto), mpiga piano, kiongozi wa okestra (dirigenti) na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite book |last= Jezic |first=Diane Peacock |date=1994 |title= Women Composers: The Lost Tradition Found |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FKDGY4U27QMC](https://books.google.com/books?id=FKDGY4U27QMC) |location=New York |publisher=Feminist Press at the C...' 1510168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Pauline Marie Héritte-Viardot''' (14 Desemba 1841 – 17 Januari 1918) alikuwa mwimbaji (contralto), mpiga piano, kiongozi wa okestra (dirigenti) na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite book |last= Jezic |first=Diane Peacock |date=1994 |title= Women Composers: The Lost Tradition Found |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FKDGY4U27QMC](https://books.google.com/books?id=FKDGY4U27QMC) |location=New York |publisher=Feminist Press at the City University of New York|edition=2|others=Foreword and edition by Elizabeth Wood |page=129 |isbn=155861074X}}</ref> Alizaliwa mjini Paris, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza wa Pauline Viardot-Garcia na Louis Viardot, mpwa wa Maria Malibran na dada wa mtunzi na kiongozi wa muziki Paul Viardot.<ref>{{Cite book|url=[https://archive.org/details/womencomposerslo00jezi_0/page/129|title=Women](https://archive.org/details/womencomposerslo00jezi_0/page/129|title=Women) composers : the lost tradition found|last=Jezic|first=Diane|date=1988|publisher=Feminist Press at the City University of New York|isbn=0-935312-94-3|location=New York|pages=[[https://archive.org/details/womencomposerslo00jezi_0/page/129](https://archive.org/details/womencomposerslo00jezi_0/page/129) 129–131]|oclc=18715963}}</ref> Mwaka 1863 aliolewa na Ernest Héritte, Balozi wa Heshima na Kansela wa Ubalozi wa Ufaransa mjini [[Bern]]. Taaluma yake ya uimbaji ilisitishwa na ugonjwa, na kwa msaada wa Clara Schumann, alipata kazi ya kufundisha uimbaji katika Hoch Conservatory. Alifariki mjini [[Heidelberg]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Women composers: music through the ages: Volume 7|first1=Martha Furman|last1=Schleifer|first2=Sylvia|last2=Glickman|year=2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Women & music: a history|author=Pendle, Karin Pendle|year=2001}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1841|1918}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 3f9ydb5mi2risfoibddp4actzxls1m8 0 230597 1510171 2026-04-26T14:37:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Élisabeth Claude Jacquet de La Guerre''' ({{audio|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre.wav|matamshi|help=no}}, née '''Jacquet''', 17 Machi 1665 – 27 Juni 1729) alikuwa mwanamuziki, mpiga kinanda cha harpsikodi na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu katika muziki wa Baroque wa Kifaransa, hasa katika maendeleo ya kantata na muziki wa ala za kibodi. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza nchini Ufaransa kupa...' 1510171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Élisabeth Claude Jacquet de La Guerre''' ({{audio|LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre.wav|matamshi|help=no}}, née '''Jacquet''', 17 Machi 1665 – 27 Juni 1729) alikuwa mwanamuziki, mpiga kinanda cha harpsikodi na mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu katika muziki wa Baroque wa Kifaransa, hasa katika maendeleo ya kantata na muziki wa ala za kibodi. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza nchini Ufaransa kupata umaarufu kama mtunzi wa muziki na kuona kazi zake zikichezwa na kuchapishwa kwa upana. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa watunzi wa kwanza wa Kifaransa kuandika kantata, na alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuanzisha aina hiyo nchini humo. Alihusishwa kwa karibu na mahakama ya mfalme [[Louis XIV]], ambapo taaluma yake iliathiriwa na ufadhili wa kifalme na utamaduni wa muziki wa Versailles. Muziki wake unaunganisha mitindo ya Kifaransa na athari za Kiitaliano, hasa katika kazi zake za sauti na ala. == Maisha na kazi == Élisabeth-Claude Jacquet alizaliwa tarehe 17 Machi 1665 katika familia ya wanamuziki na watengenezaji wa ala katika parokia ya Saint-Louis-en-l'Île mjini Paris. Babu yake, Jehan Jacquet, na baba yake, Claude Jacquet, walikuwa watengenezaji wa kinanda cha harpsikodi. Baba yake aliwafundisha watoto wake namna ya kuishi na kufanikiwa katika ulimwengu wa muziki, na Élisabeth alipata mafunzo yake ya awali ya muziki kutoka kwake. Akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, alivutia umakini wa mfalme [[Louis XIV]], “Mfalme wa Jua”, alipocheza katika kasri lake la Versailles. Tukio hili lilimfungulia njia ya kuwa mwanamuziki katika mahakama yake, na aliandika sehemu kubwa ya kazi zake chini ya ufadhili wa mfalme huyo.<ref>Piltcher, R. (n.d.). In The Impact of Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre on Gender Roles in Music (1st ed., Vol. 2, pp. 74–83)</ref> Akiwa kijana, alikubaliwa katika mahakama ya kifalme ya Ufaransa, ambako elimu yake ilisimamiwa na mpenzi wa mfalme, Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan. Aliendelea kuwa sehemu ya mahakama hiyo hadi ilipohamia Versailles. Mwaka 1684 aliolewa na mpiga organi Marin de La Guerre, mwana wa marehemu mpiga organi wa Sainte-Chapelle, Michel de La Guerre. Baada ya ndoa yake, aliendelea kufundisha, kutunga na kufanya matamasha nyumbani kwake na kote Paris, akipata sifa kubwa.<ref name="Grove">[[Catherine Cessac]]. "Jacquet de La Guerre, Elisabeth", ''Grove Music Online''. Oxford Music Online.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1665|1729}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] he6ef3jsy1ug9pnhvbmnu0v7hvx8ux5 0 230598 1510172 2026-04-26T14:37:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tekeda Alemu''' (alizaliwa Addis Ababa, tarehe 5 Mei 1951) ni mwanadiplomasia wa [[Ethiopia]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>katika Umoja wa Mataifa. == Kazi == '''Tekeda Alemu''' amehudumu kama mwanadiplomasia kwa miongo minne, kuanzia mwaka 1983. Katika mwezi wa [[Septemba]] 2017, Alemu alihudumu kama Rais wa Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa [[Taifa|Mataifa.]] == Shughuli nyingine == UNICEF, Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Bodi ya Utendaji (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ehtc4bgbw20pk0taop73wjybijsldop 1510181 1510172 2026-04-26T14:43:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tekeda Alemu''' (alizaliwa Addis Ababa, 5 Mei 1951) ni mwanadiplomasia wa [[Ethiopia]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Kazi == Tekeda Alemu amehudumu kama mwanadiplomasia kwa miongo minne, kuanzia mwaka 1983. Katika mwezi wa [[Septemba]] 2017, Alemu alihudumu kama Rais wa [[Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa|Baraza la Usalama]] la [[Umoja wa Mataifa.]] == Shughuli nyingine == UNICEF, Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Bodi ya Utendaji (2018) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ethiopia]] k9febf3edw9t8l9c1228sgghj4ihgh3 0 230599 1510175 2026-04-26T14:39:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Aisha Mohammed (politician)]] hadi [[Aisha Mohammed (mwanasiasa wa Ethiopia)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1510175 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aisha Mohammed (mwanasiasa wa Ethiopia)]] ai62q6f2cd7vxgm0n58box1jqs3itsj 0 230600 1510182 2026-04-26T14:48:38Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510182 wikitext text/x-wiki Hapa kuna tafsiri ya maelezo hayo kwa Kiswahili: Hili ni jina la Ethiopia. Jina la mwisho ni la baba na si jina la ukoo; mtu huyu hurejelewa kwa jina lake la kwanza, '''Ambachew'''. === Ambachew Mekonnen (አምባቸው መኮንን) === '''Msimamizi Mkuu wa Jimbo la Amhara''' '''Ofisini:''' 8 Machi 2019 – 22 Juni 2019 * '''Waziri Mkuu:''' Abiy Ahmed * '''Aliyemtangulia:''' Gedu Andargachew * '''Aliyemfuata:''' Temesgen Tiruneh '''Waziri wa Biashara na Viwanda''' '''Ofisini:''' 19 Aprili 2018 – 22 Oktoba 2018 * '''Waziri Mkuu:''' Abiy Ahmed * '''Aliyemtangulia:''' Gedu Andargachew * '''Aliyemfuata:''' Fetlework Gebregziabher '''Waziri wa Nyumba na Maendeleo ya Mijini''' '''Ofisini:''' 1 Novemba 2016 – 19 Aprili 2018 * '''Waziri Mkuu:''' Hailemariam Dessalegn, Abiy Ahmed * '''Aliyemtangulia:''' Mekuria Haile * '''Aliyemfuata:''' Jantirar Abay '''Waziri wa Ujenzi''' '''Ofisini:''' 6 Oktoba 2015 – 1 Novemba 2016 * '''Waziri Mkuu:''' Hailemariam Dessalegn * '''Aliyemtangulia:''' Mekuria Haile == Maelezo Binafsi == * '''Kuzaliwa:''' Takriban 1971, Aketo, Gayint, [[Mkoa]] wa Begemder, Milki ya Ethiopia (sasa ni Eneo la Debub Gondar, Ethiopia). * '''Kifo:''' 22 Juni 2019 (akiwa na umri wa miaka 47–48), Bahir Dar, Jimbo la Amhara, Ethiopia. * '''Chanzo cha kifo:''' Mauaji kwa kupigwa risasi. * '''Chama:''' Amhara Democratic Party (ADP). * '''Vyama vingine:''' Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). * '''Chuo alichosoma:''' Chuo Kikuu cha Utumishi wa Umma cha Ethiopia (BA), Shule ya KDI ya Sera ya Umma na Usimamizi (MPP), Chuo Kikuu cha Kent (MSc, PhD). == Maisha == Ambachew Mekonnen (Ge'ez: አምባቸው መኮንን; takriban 1971 – 22 Juni 2019) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanauchumi wa Ethiopia aliyehudumu kama rais wa Jimbo la Amhara nchini [[Ethiopia]] kuanzia Machi 2019 hadi alipouawa katika jaribio la mapinduzi mnamo Juni 22, 2019. Ambachew alizaliwa Tach Gayint, Gondar Kusini, katika familia ya wakulima. Elimu yake ya sekondari ilikatizwa kutokana na Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Ethiopia baada ya shule yake kufungwa, na akajiunga na vuguvugu la ''Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement'' (EPDM, baadaye ANDM) kama mpiganaji wa msituni mnamo mwaka 1990. Alihitimisha masomo yake ya sekondari kupitia elimu ya mbali na akateuliwa kuwa msimamizi katika maeneo ya Abichuna Gne'a na Sheno huko Shewa Kaskazini. Aliendelea na kupata Shahada ya kwanza ya [[uchumi]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Uchumi|date=2025-05-19|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uchumi&oldid=1422528|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> (BA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Utumishi wa Umma cha [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>, Shahada ya uzamili ya Sera ya Umma (MPP) kutoka Taasisi ya Maendeleo ya Korea, na Shahada ya uzamili (MSc) ya fedha za kimataifa na maendeleo ya uchumi pamoja na Shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) ya Uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kent. Tasnifu yake ya PhD ilihusu "Ukuaji wa uchumi, biashara na uwekezaji katika nchi za kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara: uhusiano na vigezo". Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa rais wa Jimbo la Amhara, alihudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali, ikiwemo Wizara ya Nyumba na Maendeleo ya Mijini nchini Ethiopia. Pia alihudumu kama mshauri wa miundombinu katika ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Rais wa jimbo mnamo tarehe 6 Machi 2019, akichukua nafasi ya Gedu Andargachew. == Kifo == Ambachew alipigwa risasi na kuuawa mnamo tarehe 22 Juni 2019 mjini Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, na kikosi kinachodhaniwa kuwa cha wauaji wakati wa jaribio la mapinduzi katika jimbo la Amhara. Mshauri wake pia aliuawa katika mapinduzi hayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] pd0num2acn3gyzonv4srba5xgxkujf3 1510339 1510182 2026-04-27T07:00:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ambachew Mekonnen''' (Ge'ez: አምባቸው መኮንን; takriban 1971 – 22 Juni 2019) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanauchumi wa Ethiopia aliyehudumu kama rais wa Jimbo la Amhara nchini [[Ethiopia]] kuanzia Machi 2019 hadi alipouawa katika jaribio la mapinduzi mnamo Juni 22, 2019. Ambachew alizaliwa Tach Gayint, Gondar Kusini, katika familia ya wakulima. Elimu yake ya sekondari ilikatizwa kutokana na Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Ethiopia baada ya shule yake kufungwa, na akajiunga na vuguvugu la ''Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement'' (EPDM, baadaye ANDM) kama mpiganaji wa msituni mnamo mwaka 1990. Alihitimisha masomo yake ya sekondari kupitia elimu ya mbali na akateuliwa kuwa msimamizi katika maeneo ya Abichuna Gne'a na Sheno huko Shewa Kaskazini. Aliendelea na kupata Shahada ya kwanza ya [[uchumi]] (BA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Utumishi wa Umma cha [[Ethiopia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Ethiopia – Your Gateway to Ethiopia|url=https://ethioembassy.ca/about-ethiopia/|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref>, Shahada ya uzamili ya Sera ya Umma (MPP) kutoka Taasisi ya Maendeleo ya Korea, na Shahada ya uzamili (MSc) ya fedha za kimataifa na maendeleo ya uchumi pamoja na Shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) ya Uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kent. Tasnifu yake ya PhD ilihusu "Ukuaji wa uchumi, biashara na uwekezaji katika nchi za kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara: uhusiano na vigezo". Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa rais wa Jimbo la Amhara, alihudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali, ikiwemo Wizara ya Nyumba na Maendeleo ya Mijini nchini Ethiopia. Pia alihudumu kama mshauri wa miundombinu katika ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Rais wa jimbo mnamo tarehe 6 Machi 2019, akichukua nafasi ya Gedu Andargachew. == Kifo == Ambachew alipigwa risasi na kuuawa mnamo tarehe 22 Juni 2019 mjini Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, na kikosi kinachodhaniwa kuwa cha wauaji wakati wa jaribio la mapinduzi katika jimbo la Amhara. Mshauri wake pia aliuawa katika mapinduzi hayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Ethiopia]] e9whvkrti42696anx0wbx9ee0da8iw8 0 230601 1510186 2026-04-26T15:09:32Z Abubakari Sixberth 53268 Abubakari Sixberth alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Wendy Wood]] hadi [[Wendy Wood (Msanii)]] 1510186 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wendy Wood (Msanii)]] 0sgkbtbhhwc68472ox5e7yi0phf91fb 0 230602 1510188 2026-04-26T15:18:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Joo-Jin Kim''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]], ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya kutengeneza chipu ''Amkor''.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Joo-Jin Kim |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-kim/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kim alihamia Marekani kutoka Korea Kusini mwaka [[1955]] na alianza ''Amkor Electronics'' akiwa mwanafunzi wa sheria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=J...' 1510188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Joo-Jin Kim''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]], ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya kutengeneza chipu ''Amkor''.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Joo-Jin Kim |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-kim/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kim alihamia Marekani kutoka Korea Kusini mwaka [[1955]] na alianza ''Amkor Electronics'' akiwa mwanafunzi wa sheria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=James Joo-Jin Kim Center for Korean Studies |url=https://korea.sas.upenn.edu/about |access-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015063842/https://korea.sas.upenn.edu/about |archive-date=2023-10-15 }}</ref>Kim alizindua kampuni hiyo kwa hisa mwaka [[1998]] na alijiuzulu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji mwaka [[2009]], huku akibaki kama mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Bodi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-kim/|title=James Kim & family|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-09-05}}</ref> Mwaka [[2005]], Kim alinunua ''GameStop'' katika muamala wenye thamani ya dola bilioni 1.4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.gamestop.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gamestop-becomes-leading-global-game-retailer?ID=765794&c=130125&p=irol-newsArticle|title=GameStop Becomes Leading Global Game Retailer|website=Gamestop Corp.|language=en|access-date=2019-09-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n4jeuhcwdtnqpx5n8epp4v9nn1435bs 1510341 1510188 2026-04-27T07:02:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Joo-Jin Kim''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]], ambaye alianzisha kampuni ya kutengeneza chipu ''Amkor''.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Joo-Jin Kim |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-kim/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Kim alihamia Marekani kutoka Korea Kusini mwaka [[1955]] na alianza ''Amkor Electronics'' akiwa mwanafunzi wa sheria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-15 |title=James Joo-Jin Kim Center for Korean Studies |url=https://korea.sas.upenn.edu/about |access-date=2023-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015063842/https://korea.sas.upenn.edu/about |archive-date=2023-10-15 }}</ref>Kim alizindua kampuni hiyo kwa hisa mwaka [[1998]] na alijiuzulu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji mwaka [[2009]], huku akibaki kama mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Bodi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-kim/|title=James Kim & family|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-09-05}}</ref> Mwaka [[2005]], Kim alinunua ''GameStop'' katika muamala wenye thamani ya dola bilioni 1.4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.gamestop.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gamestop-becomes-leading-global-game-retailer?ID=765794&c=130125&p=irol-newsArticle|title=GameStop Becomes Leading Global Game Retailer|website=Gamestop Corp.|language=en|access-date=2019-09-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 23p9qku389cs7azzelvokx58gq9ay5m 0 230603 1510192 2026-04-26T15:22:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael ByungJu Kim''' (Alizaliwa [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.financeasia.com/News/428424,michael-kim-godfather-of-asian-private-equity.aspx|title=Michael Kim: Godfather of Asian private equity|first=Jackie|last=Horne|website=[[FinanceAsia]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=18 August 2022|title=How South Korea learned to love private equity|newspaper=F...' 1510192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael ByungJu Kim''' (Alizaliwa [[1963]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.financeasia.com/News/428424,michael-kim-godfather-of-asian-private-equity.aspx|title=Michael Kim: Godfather of Asian private equity|first=Jackie|last=Horne|website=[[FinanceAsia]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=18 August 2022|title=How South Korea learned to love private equity|newspaper=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/9ba55806-2899-4c1f-9244-9c5b8b29eb58|last1=Davies|first1=Christian}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''MBK Partners'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi yenye makao yake makuu huko [[Seoul]], Korea Kusini. Ameitwa "Baba wa uwekezaji wa kibinafsi wa [[Asia]]".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-01-14 |title=MBK chief Michael ByungJu Kim avoids arrest, but legal proceedings remain |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2026-01-14/business/industry/Court-rejects-arrest-of-MBK-chairman-other-executives-in-Homeplus-case/2499370 |access-date=2026-01-27 |website=koreajoongangdaily.joins.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="newslookup.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-04/korea-s-michael-kim-leads-buyout-surge-as-foreign-firms-return|first1=Yoolim|last1=Lee|first2=Cathy|last2=Chan|title=Korea's Michael Kim Leads Buyout Surge as Foreign Firms Return|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|date=4 February 2015 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6j01fwiju5mkar7y5fr0qs1v71p821m 0 230604 1510199 2026-04-26T15:47:13Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ataklti Haile Selassie''' (pia huandikwa Atakilty, Haileselassie, Haileselasie, au Hailesellassie) ni [[Ethiopia|Mwethiopia]] aliyeteuliwa kuwa meya wa Mekelle kufuatia mashambulizi ya Mekelle wakati wa Vita vya Tigray mnamo Novemba 2020. Alijiuzulu nafasi hiyo ya umeya tarehe 30 Machi 2021. == Taaluma == Katikati ya mwaka 2020, Ataklti alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mawasiliano ya Shirika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mekelle. == Siasa == Ataklti alikuwa mmoja wa wagombea sita huru katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Tigray wa mwaka 2020 waliojiondoa kwenye kinyang'anyiro hicho. Alieleza kuwa ugombea wake ulitegemea dhana ya kupata muda wa bure wa kutangaza kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kikanda na kugharamia gharama za uchapishaji na tume ya uchaguzi ya kanda hiyo. Ataklti alijenga hoja kuwa vikwazo vya janga la COVID-19 vilizuia kampeni za nyumba kwa nyumba, hivyo bila kupata nafasi kwenye redio, televisheni, au machapisho, hakuwa na fursa ya kuwasilisha ilani yake ya uchaguzi kwa wapiga kura. == Umeya wa Mekelle == Ataklti aliteuliwa kuwa meya wa Mekelle katikati ya Desemba 2020 chini ya Serikali ya Mpito ya [[Jimbo la Tigray|Tigray]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Tigray Region|date=2026-04-14|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tigray_Region&oldid=1348737230|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>, wiki chache baada ya mashambulizi ya Mekelle wakati wa mgogoro wa Tigray wa Novemba 2020. Tarehe 17 Desemba, Ataklti alidai kuwa jiji hilo lingerudi katika "hali ya kawaida kabisa ndani ya muda mfupi". [[Uchaguzi|Uchaguz]]<nowiki/>i<ref>{{Citation|title=Uchaguzi|date=2025-10-06|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uchaguzi&oldid=1460481|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> wa moja kwa moja wa wajumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Mekelle ulipangwa kufanyika kufuatia kuteuliwa kwa Ataklti. Mwishoni mwa Machi, mlipuko ulioonekana kuwa jaribio la kumuua Ataklti ulitokea wakati alipokuwa akielekea kwenye gari lake baada ya kupata kifungua kinywa. Umeya wa Ataklti ulikoma tarehe 30 Machi 2021. Mulu Nega, mkuu wa Serikali ya Mpito ya Tigray, alidai kuwa Ataklti alifutwa kazi. Ataklti alidai kuwa barua ya kufutwa kazi iliandikwa na Mulu katika jaribio la kubatilisha uamuzi wa Ataklti wa kujiuzulu. Ataklti alieleza kuwa sababu tatu kuu za kujiuzulu kwake zilikuwa: # Kushindwa kwa Serikali ya Mpito kusafiri nje ya Mekelle ili kutatua matatizo ya eneo zima la Tigray. # Suala la uingiliaji wa kijeshi katika maamuzi ya manispaa kuhusu uwekezaji wa ardhi na maamuzi ya wafanyakazi wa manispaa. # Suala ambalo Ataklti aliliona kama upendeleo na rushwa. Ataklti alihisi kuwa hali ya Mekelle ilikuwa imeimarika sana wakati wa uongozi wake, akisema kuwa "usafiri, biashara binafsi, na huduma zote za umma [zilikuwa] zimerejea katika hali ya kawaida isipokuwa elimu" kufikia wakati wa kujiuzulu kwake. Alisema kuwa "tathmini ya siku 100" iliyotumika kutathmini utendaji wa kiutawala wa Serikali ya Mpito ilimpa alama za juu, hivyo kusingekuwa na sababu za msingi za kumfuta kazi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] 2ef39q1o819rz4st1njlfo6tbzfqbni 1510345 1510199 2026-04-27T07:05:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ataklti Haile Selassie''' (pia huandikwa Atakilty, Haileselassie, Haileselasie, au Hailesellassie) ni [[Ethiopia|Mwethiopia]] aliyeteuliwa kuwa meya wa Mekelle kufuatia mashambulizi ya Mekelle wakati wa Vita vya Tigray mnamo Novemba 2020. Alijiuzulu nafasi hiyo ya umeya tarehe 30 Machi 2021. == Taaluma == Katikati ya mwaka 2020, Ataklti alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mawasiliano ya Shirika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mekelle. == Siasa == Ataklti alikuwa mmoja wa wagombea sita huru katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Tigray wa mwaka 2020 waliojiondoa kwenye kinyang'anyiro hicho. Alieleza kuwa ugombea wake ulitegemea dhana ya kupata muda wa bure wa kutangaza kwenye vyombo vya habari vya kikanda na kugharamia gharama za uchapishaji na tume ya uchaguzi ya kanda hiyo. Ataklti alijenga hoja kuwa vikwazo vya janga la COVID-19 vilizuia kampeni za nyumba kwa nyumba, hivyo bila kupata nafasi kwenye redio, televisheni, au machapisho, hakuwa na fursa ya kuwasilisha ilani yake ya uchaguzi kwa wapiga kura. == Umeya wa Mekelle == Ataklti aliteuliwa kuwa meya wa Mekelle katikati ya Desemba 2020 chini ya Serikali ya Mpito ya [[Jimbo la Tigray|Tigray]], wiki chache baada ya mashambulizi ya Mekelle wakati wa mgogoro wa Tigray wa Novemba 2020. Tarehe 17 Desemba, Ataklti alidai kuwa jiji hilo lingerudi katika "hali ya kawaida kabisa ndani ya muda mfupi". [[Uchaguzi]] wa moja kwa moja wa wajumbe wa Baraza la Jiji la Mekelle ulipangwa kufanyika kufuatia kuteuliwa kwa Ataklti. Mwishoni mwa Machi, mlipuko ulioonekana kuwa jaribio la kumuua Ataklti ulitokea wakati alipokuwa akielekea kwenye gari lake baada ya kupata kifungua kinywa. Umeya wa Ataklti ulikoma tarehe 30 Machi 2021. Mulu Nega, mkuu wa Serikali ya Mpito ya Tigray, alidai kuwa Ataklti alifutwa kazi. Ataklti alidai kuwa barua ya kufutwa kazi iliandikwa na Mulu katika jaribio la kubatilisha uamuzi wa Ataklti wa kujiuzulu. Ataklti alieleza kuwa sababu tatu kuu za kujiuzulu kwake zilikuwa: # Kushindwa kwa Serikali ya Mpito kusafiri nje ya Mekelle ili kutatua matatizo ya eneo zima la Tigray. # Suala la uingiliaji wa kijeshi katika maamuzi ya manispaa kuhusu uwekezaji wa ardhi na maamuzi ya wafanyakazi wa manispaa. # Suala ambalo Ataklti aliliona kama upendeleo na rushwa. Ataklti alihisi kuwa hali ya Mekelle ilikuwa imeimarika sana wakati wa uongozi wake, akisema kuwa "usafiri, biashara binafsi, na huduma zote za umma [zilikuwa] zimerejea katika hali ya kawaida isipokuwa elimu" kufikia wakati wa kujiuzulu kwake. Alisema kuwa "tathmini ya siku 100" iliyotumika kutathmini utendaji wa kiutawala wa Serikali ya Mpito ilimpa alama za juu, hivyo kusingekuwa na sababu za msingi za kumfuta kazi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ethiopia]] s7kucirskj3iels0iz7f8ib4y5d7bho 0 230605 1510200 2026-04-26T15:47:41Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie Jaëll''' (née '''Trautmann''') (17 Agosti 1846, Steinseltz – 4 Februari 1925, [[Paris]]) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki (pedagogi) kutoka Ufaransa. Aliandika kazi mbalimbali zikiwemo za piano, concerto, kvarteti na nyinginezo,<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jc.ingelaere/jaell/expoen/index.htm](http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jc.ingelaere/jaell/expoen/index.htm) |title=Marie Jaëll Exhibit - Strasbourg<...' 1510200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Jaëll''' (née '''Trautmann''') (17 Agosti 1846, Steinseltz – 4 Februari 1925, [[Paris]]) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki (pedagogi) kutoka Ufaransa. Aliandika kazi mbalimbali zikiwemo za piano, concerto, kvarteti na nyinginezo,<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jc.ingelaere/jaell/expoen/index.htm](http://pagesperso-orange.fr/jc.ingelaere/jaell/expoen/index.htm) |title=Marie Jaëll Exhibit - Strasbourg<!-- Bot generated title --> |website=pagesperso-orange.fr}}</ref> na alitoa wakfu wa concerto yake ya selo kwa Jules Delsart. Pia alikuwa mpiga piano wa kwanza kuwasilisha sonata zote za piano za [[Beethoven]] mjini Paris. Alifanya tafiti za kisayansi kuhusu mbinu za matumizi ya mikono katika upigaji piano, na alijaribu kubadilisha mazoea ya kawaida ya kujifunza kwa kutumia mbinu za kimfumo zaidi za kufundisha piano.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Leuchtmann, Horst |author2=Timbrell, Charles |chapter=Marie Jaell |title=[[The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]] |location=London |publisher=Macmillan |year=2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Marie Jaëll: The Magic Touch, Piano Music by Mind Training |author=C. Guichard |publisher=Algora |location=New-York |year=2004 |pages=216 |isbn=9780875863078}}</ref> Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wake alikuwa [[Albert Schweitzer]], aliyesoma chini yake huku pia akisoma organ chini ya Charles-Marie Widor kati ya mwaka 1898–1899.<ref>{{cite book |author1=George N. Marshall |author2=David Poling |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=UC5sXn1CwT4C&dq=schweitzer+jaell&pg=PA24](https://books.google.com/books?id=UC5sXn1CwT4C&dq=schweitzer+jaell&pg=PA24) |title=Schweitzer: A Biography |via=books.google.com |ISBN=978-0801864551}}</ref> Alifariki mjini Paris. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Baba yake alikuwa meya wa Steinseltz huko Alsace, na mama yake alikuwa mpenzi wa sanaa. Alianza masomo ya piano akiwa na umri wa miaka sita,<ref name="sandiegomtac.com">{{cite book |author1=Schmidt-Roger, Lea |url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180809060139/http://www.sandiegomtac.com/jaell.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20180809060139/http://www.sandiegomtac.com/jaell.htm) |title=Condensed Introduction to The Life and Work of the French Composer Marie Jaëll |access-date=1 December 2014}}</ref> na kufikia umri wa miaka saba alikuwa akisoma chini ya walimu wa piano F.B. Hamma na Ignaz Moscheles huko [[Stuttgart]]. Mama yake alikuwa msimamizi na mlezi wa taaluma yake. Mwaka mmoja baada ya kuanza masomo chini ya Hamma na Moscheles, alianza kufanya matamasha nchini Ujerumani na Uswisi.<ref name="WorldBio">{{cite web |url=[http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodld=BIC1&action=e&catld=&activityType=scanld=&documentld=GALE%7CK1631008349&source=Bookmark&u=butleru&jsid=ca5bc552d2526a8dfe7645003ac917de](http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodld=BIC1&action=e&catld=&activityType=scanld=&documentld=GALE%7CK1631008349&source=Bookmark&u=butleru&jsid=ca5bc552d2526a8dfe7645003ac917de) |title=Marie Trautmann Jaëll |website=ic.galegroup.com}}{{dead link|date=October 2019}}, [[https://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do?Ntt=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography+24|1114046998172804595740364648630839422&N=197&Nr=197&Ntk=APG%7CP_EPI&Ntx=mode+matchallpartial](https://www.cengage.com/search/productOverview.do?Ntt=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography+24|1114046998172804595740364648630839422&N=197&Nr=197&Ntk=APG%7CP_EPI&Ntx=mode+matchallpartial) Encyclopedia of World Biography, Vol. 24] Detroit: Gale 2005 accessed September 2014</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1846|1925}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 929wo58umykiycxspo7adwcnrtdzkp8 0 230606 1510203 2026-04-26T15:52:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth MacDonald Jolas''' (amezaliwa 5 Agosti 1926) ni mtunzi wa muziki mwenye uraia wa Ufaransa na Marekani. == Maisha na kazi == Jolas alizaliwa mjini Paris tarehe 5 Agosti 1926. Mama yake, mfasiri Mmarekani Maria McDonald, pia alisoma uimbaji. Pamoja na baba yake Betsy, mshairi na mwandishi wa habari Eugene Jolas, waliunda na kuhariri jarida la ''transition'',<ref>{{cite news | url = [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/07/arts/maria-jolas-94-a-trans...' 1510203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth MacDonald Jolas''' (amezaliwa 5 Agosti 1926) ni mtunzi wa muziki mwenye uraia wa Ufaransa na Marekani. == Maisha na kazi == Jolas alizaliwa mjini Paris tarehe 5 Agosti 1926. Mama yake, mfasiri Mmarekani Maria McDonald, pia alisoma uimbaji. Pamoja na baba yake Betsy, mshairi na mwandishi wa habari Eugene Jolas, waliunda na kuhariri jarida la ''transition'',<ref>{{cite news | url = [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/07/arts/maria-jolas-94-a-translator-and-paris-magazine-founder.html](https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/07/arts/maria-jolas-94-a-translator-and-paris-magazine-founder.html) | title =Maria Jolas, 94, A translator and Paris Magazine Founder |first= Edwin |last=McDowell | date= 7 March 1987|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date = 2 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eugene and Maria Jolas Papers, GEN MSS 108 |url=[https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/532](https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/532) |publisher=General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library}}</ref> ambalo kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi lilichapisha kazi za waandishi wengi mashuhuri wa kipindi cha kati ya vita vya dunia. Familia yake ilihamia Marekani mwishoni mwa mwaka 1940. Akiwa anakamilisha masomo yake ya jumla mjini New York, na baadaye kujikita katika muziki katika Bennington College, alijiunga na Dessoff Choirs, ambapo aligundua muziki wa Renaissance, ambao uliathiri sana kazi zake za baadaye.<ref name=":1">[[Jeremy Thurlow]], "Jolas, Betsy", ''[[Grove Music Online]]'', accessed 24 July 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] jted0g8r8iljobhzekikbuuibzdaro2 0 230607 1510204 2026-04-26T15:54:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510204 wikitext text/x-wiki Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza, anayejulikana zaidi kama Tabu Abdallah, ni [[mwanasiasa]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Kigezo:Mwanasiasa|date=2020-09-08|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Mwanasiasa&oldid=1128367|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> wa Burundi kutoka chama cha CNDD-FDD na aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa [[Fedha]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Fedha|date=2025-03-27|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fedha&oldid=1412507|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>[[Fedha|.]] Alishika wadhifa huo kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2016, ambapo alibadilishwa na Domitien Ndihokubwayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] q6n8tiz5waccibvrwyfoilcpk3a261m 1510350 1510204 2026-04-27T07:10:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza''', anayejulikana zaidi kama Tabu Abdallah, ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Burundi kutoka chama cha CNDD-FDD na aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa [[Fedha]]. Alishika wadhifa huo kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2016, ambapo alibadilishwa na Domitien Ndihokubwayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] 0g8wib6ict8gf0jhsnq3uswdl13whl6 1510351 1510350 2026-04-27T07:10:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Tabu Abdallah]] hadi [[Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza]]: kutofautisha watu 1510350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza''', anayejulikana zaidi kama Tabu Abdallah, ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Burundi kutoka chama cha CNDD-FDD na aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa [[Fedha]]. Alishika wadhifa huo kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2016, ambapo alibadilishwa na Domitien Ndihokubwayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] 0g8wib6ict8gf0jhsnq3uswdl13whl6 0 230608 1510207 2026-04-26T15:58:52Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[The First Time (2012)]] 1510207 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The First Time (2012)]] pl5qa6huvo9lwbhhzh2mga2up47lexo 0 230609 1510208 2026-04-26T16:00:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Joly''' (16 Machi 1914 – 2012) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga piano [[Mfaransa]] aliyezaliwa katika [[Oran]].<ref>[[http://www.musimem.com/courbin.htm](http://www.musimem.com/courbin.htm) Jean Courbin]</ref> Akiwa mtoto mwenye kipaji cha hali ya juu, alitumbuiza nchini Algeria na Ufaransa kabla ya kusoma piano chini ya Lazare-Lévy na Antoinette Véluard, na utunzi wa muziki chini ya Olivier Messiaen na Jean Roger-Ducasse katika Conservato...' 1510208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Joly''' (16 Machi 1914 – 2012) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga piano [[Mfaransa]] aliyezaliwa katika [[Oran]].<ref>[[http://www.musimem.com/courbin.htm](http://www.musimem.com/courbin.htm) Jean Courbin]</ref> Akiwa mtoto mwenye kipaji cha hali ya juu, alitumbuiza nchini Algeria na Ufaransa kabla ya kusoma piano chini ya Lazare-Lévy na Antoinette Véluard, na utunzi wa muziki chini ya Olivier Messiaen na Jean Roger-Ducasse katika Conservatoire de Paris. Jina lake halisi lilikuwa ''Suzanne Obadia'', mke wa mchoraji Louis Joly. Aliandika kazi za muziki katika aina mbalimbali, zikiwemo: ''Petite Suite'' kwa ajili ya okestra (1942)<ref>[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4_sjsfzAak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4_sjsfzAak) YouTube]</ref>; ''Sérénade''; ''Fantaisie concertante'' kwa piano na okestra (1944–1948)<ref>[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2ADLqWfCjQ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2ADLqWfCjQ) YouTube]</ref>; ''Rupestre pour orchestre'' (1968)<ref>[[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJYE5H___mg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJYE5H___mg) YouTube]</ref>; ''Mélodies'' (kwa mashairi ya Paul Verlaine, Andrée Brunin, n.k.); ''Ode à la Jeune Fille'' (1968); ''String quartet''; ''Thème, Variations et Allegro Fugato'' kwa piano ya solo (1956), na nyinginezo. Alifariki mjini Paris mwaka 2012, na alizikwa katika Cimetière parisien de Bagneux. Sehemu kubwa ya kumbukumbu zake imehifadhiwa katika Centre International Albert Roussel. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|2012}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 6dkfbunr7cnvnpdfur09k8otzr7og8v 0 230610 1510209 2026-04-26T16:01:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beverly Page Yates''' (1811–1883) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani-Liberia ambaye alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa nne wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1856 hadi 1860 chini ya Rais Stephen Allen Benson. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, na alihamia Liberia akiwa kijana mdogo chini ya udhamini wa American Colonization Society. Yates pia alihudumu kama jaji mshiriki wa Mahakama Kuu ya [[Liberia]] na Jaji wa Mahakama ya Quarter Sessions na Common Pleas ya Kaunti ya M...' 1510209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverly Page Yates''' (1811–1883) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani-Liberia ambaye alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa nne wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1856 hadi 1860 chini ya Rais Stephen Allen Benson. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, na alihamia Liberia akiwa kijana mdogo chini ya udhamini wa American Colonization Society. Yates pia alihudumu kama jaji mshiriki wa Mahakama Kuu ya [[Liberia]] na Jaji wa Mahakama ya Quarter Sessions na Common Pleas ya Kaunti ya Montserrado, Liberia. Alianzisha familia yenye ushawishi mkubwa katika makazi hayo. Binti wa kaka yake, Sarah Yates, aliolewa na Edward Wilmot Blyden, anayechukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa harakati ya pan-Africanism. Mwaka [[1867]], Yates alisaidia kuanzisha shirika la Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons nchini Liberia.<ref>{{Citation|title=Beverly Page Yates|date=2025-08-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beverly_Page_Yates&oldid=1306970475|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1811]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1883]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] my2ik1yglgvqfv6x31jnrptjnv3zpwj 1510353 1510209 2026-04-27T07:11:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverly Page Yates''' (1811–1883) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani-Liberia ambaye alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa nne wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1856 hadi 1860 chini ya Rais Stephen Allen Benson. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, na alihamia Liberia akiwa kijana mdogo chini ya udhamini wa American Colonization Society. Yates pia alihudumu kama jaji mshiriki wa Mahakama Kuu ya [[Liberia]] na Jaji wa Mahakama ya Quarter Sessions na Common Pleas ya Kaunti ya Montserrado, Liberia. Alianzisha familia yenye ushawishi mkubwa katika makazi hayo. Binti wa kaka yake, Sarah Yates, aliolewa na Edward Wilmot Blyden, anayechukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa harakati ya pan-Africanism. Mwaka [[1867]], Yates alisaidia kuanzisha shirika la Ancient, Free, and Accepted Masons nchini Liberia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1811]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1883]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Marekani]] r9055alhcvh2pojjnujvg629d9umfjr 0 230611 1510210 2026-04-26T16:02:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510210 wikitext text/x-wiki Barchue alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> mwaka 2011, ambapo alishinda kiti cha Kaunti ya Grand Bassa #1. Aligombea kama mgombea huru. Mnamo Januari 2012, Barchue aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Spika. Kuanzia Agosti hadi Septemba 2016, Barchue alihudumu kama Spika wa muda wa Baraza hilo baada ya kujiuzulu kwa Spika Alex J. Tyler. Alichaguliwa tena mwaka 2017, tena kama mgombea huru. Tarehe 1 Juni 2020, Barchue alijiunga na Chama cha Liberty Party. Kwa uchaguzi wa 2023, alijisajili tena kama mgombea huru. Kabla ya uchaguzi wa Oktoba 2023, Barchue alifariki tarehe 18 Julai 2023 katika Hospitali ya Europe Care mjini Monrovia baada ya kuugua kwa muda mrefu. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa akihudumu kama [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Caucus ya Kisheria ya Kaunti ya Grand Bassa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 1a63effjfuyw9rjxnn95f69wezwt065 1510354 1510210 2026-04-27T07:12:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hans Barchue''' alikuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Liberia]] aliyechaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2011, ambapo alishinda kiti cha Kaunti ya Grand Bassa #1. Aligombea kama mgombea huru. Mnamo Januari 2012, Barchue aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Spika. Kuanzia Agosti hadi Septemba 2016, Barchue alihudumu kama Spika wa muda wa Baraza hilo baada ya kujiuzulu kwa Spika Alex J. Tyler. Alichaguliwa tena mwaka 2017, tena kama mgombea huru. Tarehe 1 Juni 2020, Barchue alijiunga na Chama cha Liberty Party. Kwa uchaguzi wa 2023, alijisajili tena kama mgombea huru. Kabla ya uchaguzi wa Oktoba 2023, Barchue alifariki tarehe 18 Julai 2023 katika Hospitali ya Europe Care mjini Monrovia baada ya kuugua kwa muda mrefu. Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa akihudumu kama [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Caucus ya Kisheria ya Kaunti ya Grand Bassa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Liberia]] lk8iv44gaom4eq4mzyb3dop181dl6jd 0 230612 1510211 2026-04-26T16:03:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anne-Marie Krumpholtz''' ''née'' Steckler (1766 – 1823) alikuwa mpiga kinubi (harp) na mtunzi wa muziki Mfaransa. == Maisha == Anne-Marie Steckler alikuwa binti wa Christian Steckler, mtengenezaji wa vyombo vya muziki aliyekuwa akitembelewa mara kwa mara na mpiga kinubi na mtunzi wa muziki Johann Baptist Krumpholtz huko [[Metz]], Ufaransa. Alijifunza kupiga kinubi chini ya Krumpholtz na alifanya onyesho lake la kwanza mwaka 1779, akitumbuiza pamoja...' 1510211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne-Marie Krumpholtz''' ''née'' Steckler (1766 – 1823) alikuwa mpiga kinubi (harp) na mtunzi wa muziki Mfaransa. == Maisha == Anne-Marie Steckler alikuwa binti wa Christian Steckler, mtengenezaji wa vyombo vya muziki aliyekuwa akitembelewa mara kwa mara na mpiga kinubi na mtunzi wa muziki Johann Baptist Krumpholtz huko [[Metz]], Ufaransa. Alijifunza kupiga kinubi chini ya Krumpholtz na alifanya onyesho lake la kwanza mwaka 1779, akitumbuiza pamoja naye katika tamasha la Concerts Spirituel mjini [[Paris]].{{Citation needed|date=Agosti 2017}} Steckler aliolewa na Krumpholtz baada ya kifo cha mke wake wa kwanza, na walipata watoto watatu. Hata hivyo, mnamo takriban mwaka 1788 aliacha Ufaransa pamoja na mpiga piano Jan Ladislav Dussek na kwenda kuishi [[London]]. Lakini Dussek alimwacha mwaka 1792 kwa ajili ya Sophia Corri.<ref>{{cite book |title=Madame de Genlis: littérature et éducation|first=François|last=Bessire|first2=Martine|last2=Reid|first3=Robert|last3=Adelson|year=2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1766|1823}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] r4t1v259da8dz6q8ruqs2qa3xqvgln3 1510356 1510211 2026-04-27T07:13:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne-Marie Krumpholtz''' ''née'' Steckler (1766 – 1823) alikuwa mpiga kinubi (harp) na mtunzi wa muziki Mfaransa. == Maisha == Anne-Marie Steckler alikuwa binti Christian Steckler, mtengenezaji wa vyombo vya muziki aliyekuwa akitembelewa mara kwa mara na mpiga kinubi na mtunzi wa muziki Johann Baptist Krumpholtz huko [[Metz]], Ufaransa. Alijifunza kupiga kinubi chini ya Krumpholtz na alifanya onyesho lake la kwanza mwaka 1779, akitumbuiza pamoja naye katika tamasha la Concerts Spirituel mjini [[Paris]]. Steckler aliolewa na Krumpholtz baada ya kifo cha mke wake wa kwanza, na walipata watoto watatu. Hata hivyo, mnamo takriban mwaka 1788 aliacha Ufaransa pamoja na mpiga piano Jan Ladislav Dussek na kwenda kuishi [[London]]. Lakini Dussek alimwacha mwaka 1792 kwa ajili ya Sophia Corri.<ref>{{cite book |title=Madame de Genlis: littérature et éducation|first=François|last=Bessire|first2=Martine|last2=Reid|first3=Robert|last3=Adelson|year=2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{BD|1766|1823}} [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] c8w13u7azm1cy5gzrvfpb1o4wka7hqm 0 230613 1510212 2026-04-26T16:06:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510212 wikitext text/x-wiki John Bernard Blamo (alizaliwa mwaka 1935) ni [[mwanasiasa]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Kigezo:Mwanasiasa|date=2020-09-08|url=https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Mwanasiasa&oldid=1128367|work=Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru|language=sw|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> wa zamani nchini Liberia. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje chini ya Samuel Doe mwaka 1986 na 1987. Alitanguliwa na Ernest Eastman na baadaye nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na J. Rudolph Johnson. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] htgx4blz1b4auhqs2gzvmmma3ab5qul 1510357 1510212 2026-04-27T07:14:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Bernard Blamo''' (alizaliwa 1935) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani nchini Liberia. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje chini ya Samuel Doe mwaka 1986 na 1987. Alitanguliwa na Ernest Eastman na baadaye nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na J. Rudolph Johnson. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Liberia]] rc3ohap2yp1kn1uef1th3za8flvc0ph 0 230614 1510213 2026-04-26T16:07:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Halina Krzyżanowska''' (1860, mjini [[Paris]] – 1937, mjini Rennes) alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki mwenye asili ya [[Kipolandi]] na [[Kifaransa]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa mjini Paris katika familia kubwa ya wanamuziki, ambayo asili yake ilikuwa Poland na ilikuwa sehemu ya tabaka la wakabaila wa Kipolandi waliopungua kipato. Halina (pia akiitwa ''Helene'') kwa kuzaliwa alikuwa na cheo cha ukontesa (''Gräfin'' kwa Kijerumani, ''hrabina'' kwa...' 1510213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Halina Krzyżanowska''' (1860, mjini [[Paris]] – 1937, mjini Rennes) alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki mwenye asili ya [[Kipolandi]] na [[Kifaransa]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa mjini Paris katika familia kubwa ya wanamuziki, ambayo asili yake ilikuwa Poland na ilikuwa sehemu ya tabaka la wakabaila wa Kipolandi waliopungua kipato. Halina (pia akiitwa ''Helene'') kwa kuzaliwa alikuwa na cheo cha ukontesa (''Gräfin'' kwa Kijerumani, ''hrabina'' kwa Kipolandi). Kwa upande wa familia ya baba yake, alikuwa pia ndugu wa mbali wa [[Frédéric Chopin]], ambaye alifariki miaka 11 kabla ya kuzaliwa kwake. [[File:Herb Swinka.jpg|thumb|left|Nembo ya ukoo wa familia ya Halina de Krzyżanowska]] Alisoma katika Conservatoire de Paris chini ya Antoine François Marmontel na Ernest Guiraud, na mwaka 1880 alipata tuzo ya kwanza katika taasisi hiyo maarufu.{{fact|date=Julai 2022}} Alitoa matamasha mengi katika nchi mbalimbali za Ulaya, na baadaye alikaa Ufaransa akiwa profesa katika konservatoria ya muziki mjini [[Rennes]].{{fact|date=Julai 2022}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1860|1937}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] cq0k5bszl7rzvymiwv22v65d299rz3r 0 230615 1510214 2026-04-26T16:08:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Allen N. Yancy''' (1881–1941) alikuwa makamu wa [[rais]] wa 20 wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi 1930 chini ya Rais Charles D. B. King. Alilazimika kujiuzulu mwaka 1930 baada ya kuhusishwa na kashfa ya ajira ya kulazimishwa iliyowapeleka wafanyakazi kwenye kisiwa cha Fernando Po kilichokuwa chini ya utawala wa Hispania (leo ni Guinea ya Ikweta). == Uchaguzi wa Rais wa mwaka 1927 == Uchaguzi wa mwaka 1927 ulikuwa na masuala mawili makubwa: matumizi y...' 1510214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allen N. Yancy''' (1881–1941) alikuwa makamu wa [[rais]] wa 20 wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi 1930 chini ya Rais Charles D. B. King. Alilazimika kujiuzulu mwaka 1930 baada ya kuhusishwa na kashfa ya ajira ya kulazimishwa iliyowapeleka wafanyakazi kwenye kisiwa cha Fernando Po kilichokuwa chini ya utawala wa Hispania (leo ni Guinea ya Ikweta). == Uchaguzi wa Rais wa mwaka 1927 == Uchaguzi wa mwaka 1927 ulikuwa na masuala mawili makubwa: matumizi ya mtaji wa kigeni nchini Liberia, na sera ya “Open Door Policy”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liberiapastandpresent.org/MarylandRitualMurders05.htm|work=liberiapastandpresent.org|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref> Matumizi ya mtaji wa kigeni katika maendeleo ya nchi yalikuwa suala lenye utata kwa miaka mingi, na yaliendelea kuwa na mvutano wakati wa mazungumzo kati ya serikali ya Liberia na Harvey Firestone, yaliyosababisha Makubaliano ya Firestone ya mwaka 1926. Uingereza, ambayo ilitawala soko la mpira duniani baada ya Vita vya Kwanza vya [[Dunia]], iliweka sera za kudhibiti usambazaji wa mpira kufuatia kushuka kwa bei baada ya vita. Sera hii, iliyojulikana kama Mpango wa Stevenson, ilianza kutekelezwa tarehe 1 Januari 1922. Mpango huo uliathiri vibaya uchumi wa Marekani, kwani ongezeko la senti moja kwa pauni ya mpira lingesababisha hasara ya dola milioni 8. Firestone, akiwa amekasirishwa na sera za Uingereza, alidhamiria kutafuta njia ya Marekani kuzalisha mpira wake mwenyewe. Liberia ilikuwa mahali pazuri kwa uzalishaji wa mpira kutokana na hali yake ya hewa ya kitropiki na unyevunyevu. Hivyo, Firestone alianza kufanya makubaliano kadhaa na Liberia ili kupata ardhi na kusaidia kulipa madeni ya nchi kwa Uingereza, jambo lililoishia katika makubaliano ya mwaka 1926. Makubaliano hayo, ambayo Firestone aliyaita “nafasi kubwa zaidi ya aina yake kuwahi kutolewa,” yalimpa karibu kutolipa kodi nchini Liberia, pamoja na haki za kipekee za kumiliki takriban asilimia 10 ya ardhi inayofaa kwa kilimo nchini. Kwa upande mwingine, serikali ya Liberia ilijifunga kuchukua mkopo wa dola milioni 5 kutoka kwa Firestone kupitia kampuni yake tanzu, Finance Corporation of America. Mshauri wa kifedha kutoka Marekani aliteuliwa kusimamia fedha za Liberia na kuidhinisha [[bajeti]] ya kila mwaka ya nchi. Makubaliano haya, ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa yaliifanya Liberia kuwa kama himaya tegemezi ya Marekani, yalipingwa ndani na nje ya nchi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 16ylh24226r3a29nbxzqcgc0mk61ujv 0 230616 1510216 2026-04-26T16:10:00Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Filamu 2 | jina = Tomorrowland | picha = Tomorrowland poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu likionyesha wasanii wakuu | muongozaji = [[Brad Bird]] | mtayarishaji = [[Damon Lindelof]]<br />[[Brad Bird]]<br />[[Jeffrey Chernov]] | mwandishi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird | hadithi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird<br />[[Jeff Jensen]] | mhusika = [[George Clooney]]<br />[[Hugh Laurie]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[Raffey Cassidy]]<br />[[Tim McGraw]]<br...' 1510216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Tomorrowland | picha = Tomorrowland poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu likionyesha wasanii wakuu | muongozaji = [[Brad Bird]] | mtayarishaji = [[Damon Lindelof]]<br />[[Brad Bird]]<br />[[Jeffrey Chernov]] | mwandishi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird | hadithi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird<br />[[Jeff Jensen]] | mhusika = [[George Clooney]]<br />[[Hugh Laurie]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[Raffey Cassidy]]<br />[[Tim McGraw]]<br />[[Kathryn Hahn]]<br />[[Keegan-Michael Key]] | mziki = [[Michael Giacchino]] | mpigapicha = [[Claudio Miranda]] | mhariri = [[Walter Murch]]<br />[[Craig Wood (film editor)|Craig Wood]] | kampuni = [[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br />A113 Productions | msambazaji = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] | ilitoka = {{Film date|2015|05|09|[[Disneyland]]|2015|05|22|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 130 | nchi = [[Marekani]] | lugha = Kiingereza | gharama = dola milioni 180–190 | mapato = dola milioni 209 }} '''''Tomorrowland''''' ni filamu ya [[bunilizi ya kisayansi]] kutoka nchini Marekani iliyotolewa mwaka 2015. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Brad Bird]] huku muswada ukiandikwa na Bird pamoja na [[Damon Lindelof]]. Hadithi ya filamu hii imetokana na bustani ya burudani ya Disney iitwayo [[Tomorrowland (Disney Parks)|Tomorrowland]] na hadithi iliyotungwa na Bird, Lindelof, na [[Jeff Jensen]]. Walt Disney Pictures ilitangaza filamu hii mnamo Juni 2011 kwa jina la awali ''1952'', na baadaye ikabadilishwa jina kulingana na sehemu ya bustani za Disney.<ref name=EW1>{{cite magazine|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|title=Disney's mysterious '1952' movie has a new name ... 'Tomorrowland' -- Exclusive|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/01/28/disneys-1952-is-tomorrowland/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=January 28, 2013}}</ref> Katika kuandaa hadithi, Bird na Lindelof walipata msukumo kutoka kwa Walt Disney na maono yake ya jamii ya baadaye iitwayo EPCOT.<ref name=Premiere>{{cite web|last1=Flores|first1=Terry|title=Disney Throws Lavish 'Tomorrowland' Bash at Disneyland|url=https://variety.com/2015/scene/vpage/disney-tomorrowland-george-clooney-1201491841/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 10, 2015}}</ref> == Hadithi == Katika Maonesho ya Dunia ya New York ya mwaka 1964, mvumbuzi mdogo Frank Walker anashindwa kumvutia jaji kwa kifaa chake cha kupaa. Hata hivyo, msichana wa ajabu aitwaye Athena anaona uwezo ndani yake na kumpa pini inayompeleka hadi kwenye mji wa kustaajabisha wa Tomorrowland katika mwelekeo mwingine. Katika wakati wa sasa, Casey Newton, msichana anayejaribu kuzuia ubomoaji wa jukwaa la kurushia roketi la NASA, anapata pini kama hiyo. Casey anamtafuta Frank Walker (sasa akiwa mzee) ambaye alifukuzwa Tomorrowland miaka mingi iliyopita. Casey anagundua kuwa Frank amejenga kifaa kinachotabiri mwisho wa dunia, lakini matumaini ya Casey yanafanya uwezekano wa maafa hayo kuanza kupungua. Wakiwa wanasakwa na roboti wauaji, Frank, Casey, na Athena wanasafiri hadi Paris na kurusha roketi ya siri iliyofichwa chini ya Mnara wa Eiffel. Wanafika Tomorrowland na kuta mji ukiwa umechakaa. Gavana David Nix anakiri kuwa amekata tamaa na dunia na anaamua kuruhusu apocalypse itokee. Baada ya mapambano, Athena anajitoa mhanga kuharibu mashine ya kutabiri maafa, na Nix anauawa. Mwishoni, Frank na Casey wanachukua uongozi na kuanza kutuma roboti duniani kote kutafuta "waotaji" (dreamers) wapya ili kujenga kesho iliyo bora. == Washiriki == * [[George Clooney]] kama Frank Walker * [[Hugh Laurie]] kama David Nix * [[Britt Robertson]] kama Casey Newton * [[Raffey Cassidy]] kama Athena * [[Tim McGraw]] kama Eddie Newton * [[Kathryn Hahn]] kama Ursula * [[Keegan-Michael Key]] kama Hugo == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2015]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za bunilizi ya kisayansi]] lgopvlf1ofwceq4tu18sv4ufbzzgwkt 1510217 1510216 2026-04-26T16:10:57Z Muddyb 379 1510217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Tomorrowland | picha = Tomorrowland poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu likionyesha wasanii wakuu | muongozaji = [[Brad Bird]] | mtayarishaji = [[Damon Lindelof]]<br />[[Brad Bird]]<br />[[Jeffrey Chernov]] | mwandishi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird | hadithi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird<br />[[Jeff Jensen]] | mhusika = [[George Clooney]]<br />[[Hugh Laurie]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[Raffey Cassidy]]<br />[[Tim McGraw]]<br />[[Kathryn Hahn]]<br />[[Keegan-Michael Key]] | mziki = [[Michael Giacchino]] | mpigapicha = [[Claudio Miranda]] | mhariri = [[Walter Murch]]<br />[[Craig Wood (film editor)|Craig Wood]] | kampuni = [[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br />A113 Productions | msambazaji = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] | ilitoka = {{Film date|2015|05|09|[[Disneyland]]|2015|05|22|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 130 | nchi = [[Marekani]] | lugha = Kiingereza | gharama = dola milioni 180–190 | mapato = dola milioni 209 }} '''''Tomorrowland''''' ni filamu ya [[bunilizi ya kisayansi]] kutoka nchini Marekani iliyotolewa mwaka 2015. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Brad Bird]] huku muswada ukiandikwa na Bird pamoja na [[Damon Lindelof]]. Hadithi ya filamu hii imetokana na bustani ya burudani ya Disney iitwayo [[Tomorrowland (Disney Parks)|Tomorrowland]] na hadithi iliyotungwa na Bird, Lindelof, na [[Jeff Jensen]]. Walt Disney Pictures ilitangaza filamu hii mnamo Juni 2011 kwa jina la awali ''1952'', na baadaye ikabadilishwa jina kulingana na sehemu ya bustani za Disney.<ref name=EW1>{{cite magazine|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|title=Disney's mysterious '1952' movie has a new name ... 'Tomorrowland' -- Exclusive|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/01/28/disneys-1952-is-tomorrowland/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=January 28, 2013}}</ref> Katika kuandaa hadithi, Bird na Lindelof walipata msukumo kutoka kwa Walt Disney na maono yake ya jamii ya baadaye iitwayo EPCOT.<ref name=Premiere>{{cite web|last1=Flores|first1=Terry|title=Disney Throws Lavish 'Tomorrowland' Bash at Disneyland|url=https://variety.com/2015/scene/vpage/disney-tomorrowland-george-clooney-1201491841/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 10, 2015}}</ref> == Hadithi == Katika Maonesho ya Dunia ya New York ya mwaka 1964, mvumbuzi mdogo Frank Walker anashindwa kumvutia jaji kwa kifaa chake cha kupaa. Hata hivyo, msichana wa ajabu aitwaye Athena anaona uwezo ndani yake na kumpa pini inayompeleka hadi kwenye mji wa kustaajabisha wa Tomorrowland katika mwelekeo mwingine. Katika wakati wa sasa, Casey Newton, msichana anayejaribu kuzuia ubomoaji wa jukwaa la kurushia roketi la NASA, anapata pini kama hiyo. Casey anamtafuta Frank Walker (sasa akiwa mzee) ambaye alifukuzwa Tomorrowland miaka mingi iliyopita. Casey anagundua kuwa Frank amejenga kifaa kinachotabiri mwisho wa dunia, lakini matumaini ya Casey yanafanya uwezekano wa maafa hayo kuanza kupungua. Wakiwa wanasakwa na roboti wauaji, Frank, Casey, na Athena wanasafiri hadi Paris na kurusha roketi ya siri iliyofichwa chini ya Mnara wa Eiffel. Wanafika Tomorrowland na kuta mji ukiwa umechakaa. Gavana David Nix anakiri kuwa amekata tamaa na dunia na anaamua kuruhusu apocalypse itokee. Baada ya mapambano, Athena anajitoa mhanga kuharibu mashine ya kutabiri maafa, na Nix anauawa. Mwishoni, Frank na Casey wanachukua uongozi na kuanza kutuma roboti duniani kote kutafuta "waotaji" (dreamers) wapya ili kujenga kesho iliyo bora. == Washiriki == * [[George Clooney]] kama Frank Walker * [[Hugh Laurie]] kama David Nix * [[Britt Robertson]] kama Casey Newton * [[Raffey Cassidy]] kama Athena * [[Tim McGraw]] kama Eddie Newton * [[Kathryn Hahn]] kama Ursula * [[Keegan-Michael Key]] kama Hugo == Marejeo == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== {{wikiquote}} * {{official website|http://movies.disney.com/tomorrowland}} * {{IMDb title|1964418|Tomorrowland}} * {{DisneyAtoZ|title=''Tomorrowland''}} * {{discogs release|8515087}} {{Disney theme park adaptations}} {{Brad Bird}} {{Damon Lindelof}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2015]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za bunilizi ya kisayansi]] 3wo37lj7z8xq2vatwa39xid27gnoyyo 1510264 1510217 2026-04-26T17:18:28Z Muddyb 379 1510264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Tomorrowland | picha = Tomorrowland poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu likionyesha wasanii wakuu | muongozaji = [[Brad Bird]] | mtayarishaji = [[Damon Lindelof]]<br />[[Brad Bird]]<br />[[Jeffrey Chernov]] | mwandishi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird | hadithi = Damon Lindelof<br />Brad Bird<br />[[Jeff Jensen]] | nyota = [[George Clooney]]<br />[[Hugh Laurie]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[Raffey Cassidy]]<br />[[Tim McGraw]]<br />[[Kathryn Hahn]]<br />[[Keegan-Michael Key]] | mziki = [[Michael Giacchino]] | mpigapicha = [[Claudio Miranda]] | mhariri = [[Walter Murch]]<br />[[Craig Wood (film editor)|Craig Wood]] | kampuni = [[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br />A113 Productions | msambazaji = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] | ilitoka = {{Film date|2015|05|09|[[Disneyland]]|2015|05|22|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 130 | nchi = [[Marekani]] | lugha = [[Kiingereza]] | gharama = dola milioni 180–190 | mapato = dola milioni 209 }} '''''Tomorrowland''''' ni filamu ya [[bunilizi ya kisayansi]] kutoka nchini Marekani iliyotolewa mwaka 2015. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Brad Bird]] huku muswada ukiandikwa na Bird pamoja na [[Damon Lindelof]] kutokana na hadithi iliyotungwa na Bird, Lindelof, na [[Jeff Jensen]]. Filamu hii inawashirikisha waigizaji nyota [[George Clooney]], [[Hugh Laurie]], [[Britt Robertson]], [[Raffey Cassidy]], [[Tim McGraw]], [[Kathryn Hahn]], na [[Keegan-Michael Key]]. Hadithi ya filamu hii imetokana na bustani ya burudani ya Disney iitwayo [[Tomorrowland (Disney Parks)|Tomorrowland]]. Walt Disney Pictures ilitangaza filamu hii mnamo Juni 2011 kwa jina la awali ''1952'', na baadaye ikabadilishwa jina kulingana na sehemu ya bustani za Disney.<ref name=EW1>{{cite magazine|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|title=Disney's mysterious '1952' movie has a new name ... 'Tomorrowland' -- Exclusive|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/01/28/disneys-1952-is-tomorrowland/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=January 28, 2013}}</ref> Katika kuandaa hadithi, Bird na Lindelof walipata msukumo kutoka kwa Walt Disney na maono yake ya jamii ya baadaye iitwayo EPCOT.<ref name=Premiere>{{cite web|last1=Flores|first1=Terry|title=Disney Throws Lavish 'Tomorrowland' Bash at Disneyland|url=https://variety.com/2015/scene/vpage/disney-tomorrowland-george-clooney-1201491841/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 10, 2015}}</ref> == Hadithi == Katika Maonesho ya Dunia ya New York ya mwaka 1964, mvumbuzi mdogo Frank Walker anashindwa kumvutia jaji kwa kifaa chake cha kupaa. Hata hivyo, msichana wa ajabu aitwaye Athena anaona uwezo ndani yake na kumpa pini inayompeleka hadi kwenye mji wa kustaajabisha wa Tomorrowland katika mwelekeo mwingine. Katika wakati wa sasa, Casey Newton, msichana anayejaribu kuzuia ubomoaji wa jukwaa la kurushia roketi la NASA, anapata pini kama hiyo. Casey anamtafuta Frank Walker (sasa akiwa mzee) ambaye alifukuzwa Tomorrowland miaka mingi iliyopita. Casey anagundua kuwa Frank amejenga kifaa kinachotabiri mwisho wa dunia, lakini matumaini ya Casey yanafanya uwezekano wa maafa hayo kuanza kupungua. Wakiwa wanasakwa na roboti wauaji, Frank, Casey, na Athena wanasafiri hadi Paris na kurusha roketi ya siri iliyofichwa chini ya Mnara wa Eiffel. Wanafika Tomorrowland na kuta mji ukiwa umechakaa. Gavana David Nix anakiri kuwa amekata tamaa na dunia na anaamua kuruhusu apocalypse itokee. Baada ya mapambano, Athena anajitoa mhanga kuharibu mashine ya kutabiri maafa, na Nix anauawa. Mwishoni, Frank na Casey wanachukua uongozi na kuanza kutuma roboti duniani kote kutafuta "waotaji" (dreamers) wapya ili kujenga kesho iliyo bora. == Washiriki == * [[George Clooney]] kama Frank Walker * [[Hugh Laurie]] kama David Nix * [[Britt Robertson]] kama Casey Newton * [[Raffey Cassidy]] kama Athena * [[Tim McGraw]] kama Eddie Newton * [[Kathryn Hahn]] kama Ursula * [[Keegan-Michael Key]] kama Hugo == Marejeo == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== {{wikiquote}} * {{official website|http://movies.disney.com/tomorrowland}} * {{IMDb title|1964418|Tomorrowland}} * {{DisneyAtoZ|title=''Tomorrowland''}} * {{discogs release|8515087}} {{Disney theme park adaptations}} {{Brad Bird}} {{Damon Lindelof}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 2015]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za bunilizi ya kisayansi]] lm5ul1q87y45xk8kfq0dmogfy3ellam 0 230617 1510218 2026-04-26T16:11:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louise Geneviève de La Hye''' née Rousseau (7 Machi 1807 – 18 Novemba 1838) alikuwa mpiga piano, mpiga ogani na mtunzi wa muziki [[Mfaransa]], ambaye wakati mwingine alitumia jina la bandia M. Leon Saint-Amans. == Maisha na kazi == Louise Geneviève Rousseau alizaliwa [[Charenton-le-Pont|Charenton]], Ufaransa, tarehe 7 Machi 1807.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-14|language=fr|title=État civil de 1807. Acte de naissance n° 10|url=[https://arch...' 1510218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Geneviève de La Hye''' née Rousseau (7 Machi 1807 – 18 Novemba 1838) alikuwa mpiga piano, mpiga ogani na mtunzi wa muziki [[Mfaransa]], ambaye wakati mwingine alitumia jina la bandia M. Leon Saint-Amans. == Maisha na kazi == Louise Geneviève Rousseau alizaliwa [[Charenton-le-Pont|Charenton]], Ufaransa, tarehe 7 Machi 1807.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-14|language=fr|title=État civil de 1807. Acte de naissance n° 10|url=[https://archives.valdemarne.fr/recherches/archives-en-ligne/etat-civil|website=Archives](https://archives.valdemarne.fr/recherches/archives-en-ligne/etat-civil|website=Archives) départementales du Val-de-Marne}}</ref> Alikuwa binti wa Marie-Anne Noblot na mwanamuziki Charles-Louis Rousseau, hivyo alikuwa mpwa wa mbali wa mwanafalsafa [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book|access-date=2023-07-14|date=1881|first1=François-Joseph|language=fr|last1=Fétis|publisher=Firmin-Didot|title=Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique: Supplément et complément|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ygYJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA63}}](https://books.google.com/books?id=ygYJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA63}})</ref> Alijifunza kupiga piano chini ya baba yake na pia chini ya Louis Joseph Saint-Amans, na mwaka 1821 aliingia katika Konservatoria ya Paris.<ref>{{cite book |title=Women composers: a checklist of works for the solo voice|author=Stewart-Green, Miriam|year=1980}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1807|1838}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 718br57g96a375k99omh1b48x1opl2e 0 230618 1510219 2026-04-26T16:13:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cletus Segbe Wotorson''' (13 Machi 1937 – 13 Agosti 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanajiolojia wa Liberia. Tarehe 26 Machi 2009, alichaguliwa kuwa Rais Pro Tempore wa Seneti ya Liberia, akimshinda Seneta mwenzake Gbehzohngar Milton Findley<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=saY4ubEU20QC|title=The Annual Messages of the Presidents of Liberia 1848–2010: State of the Nation Addresses to the National Legislature|last=Dunn|first=D....' 1510219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cletus Segbe Wotorson''' (13 Machi 1937 – 13 Agosti 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanajiolojia wa Liberia. Tarehe 26 Machi 2009, alichaguliwa kuwa Rais Pro Tempore wa Seneti ya Liberia, akimshinda Seneta mwenzake Gbehzohngar Milton Findley<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=saY4ubEU20QC|title=The Annual Messages of the Presidents of Liberia 1848–2010: State of the Nation Addresses to the National Legislature|last=Dunn|first=D. Elwood|date=2011-05-04|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-598-44169-1|language=en}}</ref>. Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi mwaka [[2012]]. Wotorson alifariki tarehe 13 Agosti 2024 akiwa na umri wa miaka 87.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Senate Pro Tempore Cletus Wotorson Dies|url=https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/former-senate-pro-tempore-cletus-wotorson-dies/article_0b647d72-59f1-11ef-b011-c3e1f3b4aa5a.html|work=Liberianobserver.com|date=2024-08-14|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en}}</ref> == Nafasi alizoshika: == * Mhadhiri Msaidizi wa Jiolojia na Jiophizikia – Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia * Mkurugenzi – Huduma ya Jiolojia ya Liberia (1973–1975) * Mwanzilishi na [[Rais]] – West Africa Consultants (1975–1978) * Waziri wa Ardhi na Migodi – Serikali ya Liberia (1978–1980) * Mwenyekiti – Kampuni ya Kusafisha Mafuta ya Liberia (1978–1980) * Mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji – Kampuni ya Kusafisha Mafuta ya Liberia (1980–1983) * Rais – Kampuni ya Uchimbaji Madini ya Nimba (1988–1990) * Mgombea mkuu (Standard Bearer) wa muungano wa vyama vya siasa katika uchaguzi wa rais wa mwaka 1997; alishika nafasi ya nne kati ya wagombea 13, akipata asilimia 2.57 ya kura == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] stm2kxwbcdlyods0bgnbpvmwwe05c6w 0 230619 1510220 2026-04-26T16:14:33Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510220 wikitext text/x-wiki George Eutychianus Saigbe Boley (alizaliwa tarehe 7 Desemba 1949) ni mwanasiasa wa Liberia na aliyekuwa kiongozi wa kundi la kivita (warlord). Yeye ni mwanachama wa kabila la Krahn. Boley aliwahi kuhudumu katika serikali ya Rais William R. Tolbert Jr., na baadaye akashika nyadhifa za uwaziri katika serikali ya Rais Samuel Doe. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Liberia]], alikua kiongozi wa Liberia Peace Council (LPC), kundi la wanamgambo lililoshutumiwa na mashirika ya haki za binadamu kwa kufanya ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu wakati wa mgogoro huo. == '''Maisha ya awali''' == Boley aliwahi kushika wadhifa wa uwaziri wa chini katika utawala wa Rais William R. Tolbert Jr. Aliwahi kufungwa kwa muda mfupi kwa madai ya kuwa na uhusiano na makundi ya upinzani, lakini aliachiliwa baada ya mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya Aprili 1980 yaliyomuingiza madarakani Samuel Doe. Chini ya utawala wa Doe, Boley baadaye aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Rais na pia Waziri wa Elimu. == '''Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe'''<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == Baada ya kuuawa kwa Samuel Doe mwezi Septemba 1990 wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Liberia, Boley alikimbilia uhamishoni nchini Marekani. Baadaye alirudi Liberia na kuwa kiongozi wa Liberia Peace Council (LPC), kundi la wanamgambo lililokuwa likifanya shughuli wakati wa vita. Mashirika ya haki za binadamu yalilishutumu LPC kwa kufanya ukiukwaji mkubwa wa haki za binadamu, ikiwa ni pamoja na mauaji, kuwahamisha watu kwa nguvu, na kuajiri watoto wanajeshi. Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano ya Liberia baadaye ilimtambua Boley kama kiongozi muhimu wa LPC na kupendekeza afanyiwe uchunguzi kuhusiana na madai ya ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu wakati wa vita. == '''Kazi ya kisiasa''' == Boley aligombea urais katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Liberia wa mwaka 1997. Akiwakilisha chama cha National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL), alipata asilimia 1.26 ya kura. Mwaka 2010, Boley alikamatwa nchini Marekani kwa mashtaka yanayohusiana na uhamiaji. Mwezi Februari 2012, alifukuzwa na kurejeshwa Liberia na Idara ya Uhamiaji na Forodha ya Marekani (ICE) baada ya mamlaka za Marekani kubaini kuwa alihusika katika ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu wakati wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Liberia]]. Kufukuzwa kwake kulikuwa tukio la kwanza kufanyika chini ya sheria ya Marekani ya Child Soldiers Accountability Act. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Liberia wa mwaka 2017, Boley alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi, akiwakilisha jimbo la pili la uchaguzi la Kaunti ya Grand Gedeh kupitia chama cha United People's Party. Boley aligombea tena katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Liberia wa mwaka 2023 kama mgombea wa chama cha Liberia Rebuilding Party, lakini alishindwa na Marie G. Johnson. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 9xeqn6etqfhc7sx2jffw6uyp0ek80v7 1510358 1510220 2026-04-27T07:16:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Eutychianus Saigbe Boley''' (alizaliwa 7 Desemba 1949) ni mwanasiasa wa Liberia na aliyekuwa kiongozi wa kundi la kivita (warlord). Yeye ni mwanachama wa kabila la Krahn. Boley aliwahi kuhudumu katika serikali ya Rais William R. Tolbert Jr., na baadaye akashika nyadhifa za uwaziri katika serikali ya Rais Samuel Doe. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Liberia]], alikua kiongozi wa Liberia Peace Council (LPC), kundi la wanamgambo lililoshutumiwa na mashirika ya haki za binadamu kwa kufanya ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu wakati wa mgogoro huo. == Maisha ya awali == Boley aliwahi kushika wadhifa wa uwaziri wa chini katika utawala wa Rais William R. Tolbert Jr. Aliwahi kufungwa kwa muda mfupi kwa madai ya kuwa na uhusiano na makundi ya upinzani, lakini aliachiliwa baada ya mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya Aprili 1980 yaliyomuingiza madarakani Samuel Doe. Chini ya utawala wa Doe, Boley baadaye aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Rais na pia Waziri wa Elimu. == Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe == Baada ya kuuawa kwa Samuel Doe mwezi Septemba 1990 wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Liberia, Boley alikimbilia uhamishoni nchini Marekani. Baadaye alirudi Liberia na kuwa kiongozi wa Liberia Peace Council (LPC), kundi la wanamgambo lililokuwa likifanya shughuli wakati wa vita. Mashirika ya haki za binadamu yalilishutumu LPC kwa kufanya ukiukwaji mkubwa wa haki za binadamu, ikiwa ni pamoja na mauaji, kuwahamisha watu kwa nguvu, na kuajiri watoto wanajeshi. Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano ya Liberia baadaye ilimtambua Boley kama kiongozi muhimu wa LPC na kupendekeza afanyiwe uchunguzi kuhusiana na madai ya ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu wakati wa vita. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Boley aligombea urais katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Liberia wa mwaka 1997. Akiwakilisha chama cha National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL), alipata asilimia 1.26 ya kura. Mwaka 2010, Boley alikamatwa nchini Marekani kwa mashtaka yanayohusiana na uhamiaji. Mwezi Februari 2012, alifukuzwa na kurejeshwa Liberia na Idara ya Uhamiaji na Forodha ya Marekani (ICE) baada ya mamlaka za Marekani kubaini kuwa alihusika katika ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu wakati wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini [[Liberia]]. Kufukuzwa kwake kulikuwa tukio la kwanza kufanyika chini ya sheria ya Marekani ya Child Soldiers Accountability Act. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Liberia wa mwaka 2017, Boley alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Wawakilishi, akiwakilisha jimbo la pili la uchaguzi la Kaunti ya Grand Gedeh kupitia chama cha United People's Party. Boley aligombea tena katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Liberia wa mwaka 2023 kama mgombea wa chama cha Liberia Rebuilding Party, lakini alishindwa na Marie G. Johnson. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] tikr7lxkdn7z3v5mayx7dfrd1tb1umx 0 230620 1510221 2026-04-26T16:15:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicole Marie Lachartre''' (27 Februari 1934 – 25 Januari 1992) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwandishi Mfaransa. Alizaliwa [[Paris]] na alisoma katika Konservatoria ya Paris chini ya Jean Rivier, Darius Milhaud na André Jolivet. Alianzisha shirika la Association pour la Collaboration des Interprètes et des Compositeurs (ACIC) kwa lengo la kurahisisha maonyesho ya muziki unaochanganya sauti za kielektroniki (elektro-akustiki) na ala za kawaida. Lachart...' 1510221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Marie Lachartre''' (27 Februari 1934 – 25 Januari 1992) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwandishi Mfaransa. Alizaliwa [[Paris]] na alisoma katika Konservatoria ya Paris chini ya Jean Rivier, Darius Milhaud na André Jolivet. Alianzisha shirika la Association pour la Collaboration des Interprètes et des Compositeurs (ACIC) kwa lengo la kurahisisha maonyesho ya muziki unaochanganya sauti za kielektroniki (elektro-akustiki) na ala za kawaida. Lachartre alichapisha makala za kitaaluma katika majarida yakiwemo ''Journal of New Music Research'' na ''Diagrammes du monde''. Alifariki mjini Versailles.<ref>{{cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=nicole+lachartre&pg=PA260|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=nicole+lachartre&pg=PA260|title=The) Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |accessdate=4 October 2010|isbn=9780393034875}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians: Volume 2|first1=Sir George|last1=Grove|first2=Stanley|last2=Sadie|year=1980}}</ref> == Kazi == Lachartre alitunga muziki kwa ajili ya ukumbi wa muziki, ala solo, vikundi vidogo vya ala (chamber ensemble), rekodi za mkanda (tape), pamoja na muziki mchanganyiko wa elektro-akustiki na ala. Baadhi ya kazi zake ni: *''Pottcho I'' kwa filimbi *''Pottcho II'' kwa filimbi *''Music of Musicians Interrupted'' kwa bendi ya ala za shaba (brass quintet) *''Babylone malade, ou la nuit du thermomètre'' (1981) mini-opéra comique *''Viola Sonata'' (1964) *''Pianoforte Sonata'' (1965) *''Suicide cosmique'' (1970) kwa mkanda (tape) Machapisho yake ni pamoja na: *“Les musiques artificielles.” ''Diagrammes du monde'' 146 (Aprili 1969): 1–96. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|1992}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] c4nvterdanuozrcz290ig4n2g06cb12 0 230621 1510222 2026-04-26T16:18:20Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Alan Kayne''' (Alizaliwa [[1945]] au [[1946]]) ni mwekezaji bilionea wa uwekezji wa kibinafsi na mmiliki mkuu wa ''Kayne Anderson Capital Advisers'', ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[1984]] na ina dola bilioni 26 za mali inayosimamiwa.<ref name="labusinessjournal.com">{{cite web|url=http://labusinessjournal.com/news/2017/aug/28/wealthiest-angelenos-51-richard-kayne/|title=Wealthiest Angelenos: 51. RICHARD KAYNE - Los Angeles Business Journal|author=|da...' 1510222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Alan Kayne''' (Alizaliwa [[1945]] au [[1946]]) ni mwekezaji bilionea wa uwekezji wa kibinafsi na mmiliki mkuu wa ''Kayne Anderson Capital Advisers'', ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[1984]] na ina dola bilioni 26 za mali inayosimamiwa.<ref name="labusinessjournal.com">{{cite web|url=http://labusinessjournal.com/news/2017/aug/28/wealthiest-angelenos-51-richard-kayne/|title=Wealthiest Angelenos: 51. RICHARD KAYNE - Los Angeles Business Journal|author=|date=28 August 2017|website=labusinessjournal.com|accessdate=6 March 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qscb2eb4zdzt1iy0dtwg2mfultl86yh 0 230622 1510224 2026-04-26T16:19:57Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eugenia A. Wordsworth-Stevenson''' (aliyefariki tarehe 30 Oktoba 2009) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=TLC Africa|url=http://www.tlcafrica.com/death_stevenson_eugenia.htm|work=www.tlcafrica.com|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref> Alihudumu kama [[balozi]] wa Liberia nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMIDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Eugenia+A.+Wordsworth-Stevenson&pg=PA30|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Pub...' 1510224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugenia A. Wordsworth-Stevenson''' (aliyefariki tarehe 30 Oktoba 2009) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=TLC Africa|url=http://www.tlcafrica.com/death_stevenson_eugenia.htm|work=www.tlcafrica.com|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref> Alihudumu kama [[balozi]] wa Liberia nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMIDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Eugenia+A.+Wordsworth-Stevenson&pg=PA30|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1992-10-26|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Carton|first=Barbara|title=TOURS FROM THE BLACK PERSPECTIVE|date=1988-05-22|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/travel/1988/05/22/tours-from-the-black-perspective/c932419d-9f0b-4e31-be16-1127320fe9a4/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OaXPDQAAQBAJ&dq=Eugenia+A.+Wordsworth-Stevenson&pg=PA891|title=The Statesman's Year Book: 1992-93|last=Hunter|first=B.|date=2016-12-29|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-27121-0|language=en}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mfadhili wa shirika la Transafrica. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] qhcsaux5bkyuoo3azdnxsqwrjxcu18t 1510359 1510224 2026-04-27T07:17:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugenia A. Wordsworth-Stevenson''' (alifariki 30 Oktoba 2009) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia wa [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=TLC Africa|url=http://www.tlcafrica.com/death_stevenson_eugenia.htm|work=www.tlcafrica.com|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref> Alihudumu kama [[balozi]] wa Liberia nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TMIDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Eugenia+A.+Wordsworth-Stevenson&pg=PA30|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1992-10-26|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Carton|first=Barbara|title=TOURS FROM THE BLACK PERSPECTIVE|date=1988-05-22|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/travel/1988/05/22/tours-from-the-black-perspective/c932419d-9f0b-4e31-be16-1127320fe9a4/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OaXPDQAAQBAJ&dq=Eugenia+A.+Wordsworth-Stevenson&pg=PA891|title=The Statesman's Year Book: 1992-93|last=Hunter|first=B.|date=2016-12-29|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-230-27121-0|language=en}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mfadhili wa shirika la Transafrica. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Liberia]] qrhch00fng3risygifmfg1jobcntxel 0 230623 1510225 2026-04-26T16:20:34Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510225 wikitext text/x-wiki Thomas Nimene Botoe (25 Desemba 1912 – 20 Agosti 1969) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> na Gavana wa Jamii ya Wakru mjini Monrovia. Wakati wa urais wa William V.S. Tubman, alishtakiwa kuhusika katika tukio lililojulikana kama “Njama Iliyoshindwa” (The Plot That Failed). Pamoja na Nettie-Sie Brownell, Gbaflen Davies, na S. Raymond Horace, alishtakiwa kwa uchochezi na uhaini mkubwa, kisha akafungwa gerezani na kuteswa. Baadaye alipewa msamaha na Tubman pamoja na viongozi wengine, na hatimaye akasafishwa (kuondolewa hatia) na Rais William R. Tolbert Jr. mwaka 1974 baada ya kifo cha Tubman. Barabara iitwayo Botoe Avenue katika eneo la New Kru Town ilipewa jina lake kwa heshima yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] t8st18itw18xpefjekpyrtxefvcplf6 1510360 1510225 2026-04-27T07:18:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Nimene Botoe''' (25 Desemba 1912 – 20 Agosti 1969) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]] na Gavana wa Jamii ya Wakru mjini Monrovia. Wakati wa urais wa William V.S. Tubman, alishtakiwa kuhusika katika tukio lililojulikana kama “Njama Iliyoshindwa” (The Plot That Failed). Pamoja na Nettie-Sie Brownell, Gbaflen Davies, na S. Raymond Horace, alishtakiwa kwa uchochezi na uhaini mkubwa, kisha akafungwa gerezani na kuteswa. Baadaye alipewa msamaha na Tubman pamoja na viongozi wengine, na hatimaye akasafishwa (kuondolewa hatia) na Rais William R. Tolbert Jr. mwaka 1974 baada ya kifo cha Tubman. Barabara iitwayo Botoe Avenue katika eneo la New Kru Town ilipewa jina lake kwa heshima yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 9stmp1qjlprgdsz4ouer4k0a5d0oltz 0 230624 1510226 2026-04-26T16:23:09Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brendan Kennedy''' (Alizaliwa [[1971]] au [[1972]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Privateer Holdings'', pamoja na [[Michael Blue]] na [[Christian Groh]], na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Tilray''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/news/world/peter-thiels-privateer-holdings-wins-big-with-76pc-stake-in-pot-producer-tilray-20180919-h15m4i|title=Peter Thiel rakes in billions with stake i...' 1510226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brendan Kennedy''' (Alizaliwa [[1971]] au [[1972]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], afisa mkuu mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Privateer Holdings'', pamoja na [[Michael Blue]] na [[Christian Groh]], na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Tilray''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/news/world/peter-thiels-privateer-holdings-wins-big-with-76pc-stake-in-pot-producer-tilray-20180919-h15m4i|title=Peter Thiel rakes in billions with stake in Canadian marijuana company Tilray|author=|date=20 September 2018|website=afr.com|access-date=20 September 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e38f69cuavbjngalnr83m5kft8vmm70 0 230625 1510227 2026-04-26T16:27:21Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510227 wikitext text/x-wiki Nathaniel Brander (1796–1870) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa asili ya Americo[[Liberia|-Liberia]] aliyewahi kuwa Makamu wa kwanza wa Rais wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1848 hadi 1850 chini ya Rais Joseph Jenkins Roberts. == '''Maisha ya awali''' == Brander alizaliwa akiwa huru mjini Petersburg, Virginia, [[Marekani]], mwaka 1796. Alifika Sierra Leone mwezi Machi 1820 chini ya mpango wa American Colonization Society (ACS). Mwaka 1839, alimuoa Harriet Graves Waring, na walipata mtoto mmoja wa kiume aitwaye Albert. Binti wa Waring, Jane Rose, baadaye aliolewa na Joseph Jenkins Roberts. == '''Kazi''' == Brander aliwahi kwa muda mfupi kuwa wakala wa kikoloni wa ACS mwaka 1835. Kuanzia mwaka 1843 hadi 1847, alihudumu kama Jaji Msaidizi wa Mahakama Kuu ya [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>[[Liberia|.]] Baada ya uhuru wa Liberia mwaka 1847, Brander alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa kwanza wa Rais pamoja na Joseph Jenkins Roberts, aliyekuwa Rais. Mwaka 1849, alihudumu kama Rais wa muda wakati Roberts alipokuwa katika ziara ya kidiplomasia nchini Uingereza. Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1849, Brander alipingwa kwa nafasi ya Makamu wa Rais na Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje Daniel Bashiel Warner, aliyekuwa Wakala wa Kikoloni Anthony D. Williams, na Mbunge Beverly R. Wilson. Hakuna mgombea aliyepata kura nyingi za kutosha, hivyo uchaguzi ulipelekwa kwenye Baraza la Wawakilishi, ambalo lilimchagua Williams kuwa Makamu wa Rais. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] aqqh9ifrkr8qiu1lyemunt2zoyyp95c 1510361 1510227 2026-04-27T07:19:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nathaniel Brander''' (1796–1870) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa asili ya Marekani-[[Liberia]] aliyewahi kuwa Makamu wa kwanza wa Rais wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1848 hadi 1850 chini ya Rais Joseph Jenkins Roberts. == Maisha ya awali == Brander alizaliwa akiwa huru mjini Petersburg, Virginia, [[Marekani]], mwaka 1796. Alifika Sierra Leone mwezi Machi 1820 chini ya mpango wa American Colonization Society (ACS). Mwaka 1839, alimuoa Harriet Graves Waring, na walipata mtoto mmoja wa kiume aitwaye Albert. Binti wa Waring, Jane Rose, baadaye aliolewa na Joseph Jenkins Roberts. == Kazi == Brander aliwahi kwa muda mfupi kuwa wakala wa kikoloni wa ACS mwaka 1835. Kuanzia mwaka 1843 hadi 1847, alihudumu kama Jaji Msaidizi wa Mahakama Kuu ya [[Liberia]]. Baada ya uhuru wa Liberia mwaka 1847, Brander alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa kwanza wa Rais pamoja na Joseph Jenkins Roberts, aliyekuwa Rais. Mwaka 1849, alihudumu kama Rais wa muda wakati Roberts alipokuwa katika ziara ya kidiplomasia nchini Uingereza. Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1849, Brander alipingwa kwa nafasi ya Makamu wa Rais na Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje Daniel Bashiel Warner, aliyekuwa Wakala wa Kikoloni Anthony D. Williams, na Mbunge Beverly R. Wilson. Hakuna mgombea aliyepata kura nyingi za kutosha, hivyo uchaguzi ulipelekwa kwenye Baraza la Wawakilishi, ambalo lilimchagua Williams kuwa Makamu wa Rais. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1796|1870}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] sdw8rlrqdq0ig9155zvr9vcte3iwvy9 0 230626 1510229 2026-04-26T16:28:17Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Mamadee Woah-Tee''' (16 Agosti 1948 – 31 Mei 2009) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia na mwanachama wa Chama cha Labour cha Liberia (LPL). Alitoka katika Kaunti ya Bong, na alikuwa mwanzilishi wa harakati ya Woah-Tee Progressive Movement. == Maisha ya awali == Woah-Tee alizaliwa tarehe 16 Agosti 1949 huko Gbaomu, Kaunti ya Bong<ref>{{Cite web|title=TLC Africa - Election 2005|url=http://www.tlcafrica.com/Election_2005.htm|work=www.tlcafrica.com|...' 1510229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Mamadee Woah-Tee''' (16 Agosti 1948 – 31 Mei 2009) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia na mwanachama wa Chama cha Labour cha Liberia (LPL). Alitoka katika Kaunti ya Bong, na alikuwa mwanzilishi wa harakati ya Woah-Tee Progressive Movement. == Maisha ya awali == Woah-Tee alizaliwa tarehe 16 Agosti 1949 huko Gbaomu, Kaunti ya Bong<ref>{{Cite web|title=TLC Africa - Election 2005|url=http://www.tlcafrica.com/Election_2005.htm|work=www.tlcafrica.com|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Liberia]], pamoja na shahada mbili za uzamili nchini Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Morgan State. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, College Park. == Siasa == Akiwania urais kupitia Chama cha LPL katika uchaguzi wa tarehe 11 Oktoba 2005, Woah-Tee alishika nafasi ya 14 kati ya wagombea 22, akipata asilimia 0.6 ya [[kura]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa harakati ya Woah-Tee Progressive Mement. == Kifo == Joseph Woah-Tee aliuawa tarehe 31 Mei 2009 wakati wa jaribio la ujambazi huko Baltimore, Maryland. Alikuwa anaendesha ukumbi wa matukio ulioitwa Gaimei Nangbn Woah-Tee Multi-Purpose Neighborhood Center ulioko katika eneo la 4300 York Road. Baada ya sherehe kumalizika, mtu aliingia ofisini kwake akidai pesa. Kulizuka mapambano, na Woah-Tee alipigwa risasi kifuani na kufariki dunia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] 19jgiw3c58dbir7cohz350yj6a2dx19 0 230627 1510231 2026-04-26T16:30:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Krasny''' (Alizaliwa [[1952]] au [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Illinois]].<ref name=CRN>[http://www.crn.com/18820585/printablearticle.htm CRN: "Michael Krasny – IT Sales Innovator" by Jeff O'Heir] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930004511/http://www.crn.com/18820585/printablearticle.htm |date=September 30, 2012 }} November 13, 2002</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtenda...' 1510231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Krasny''' (Alizaliwa [[1952]] au [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Illinois]].<ref name=CRN>[http://www.crn.com/18820585/printablearticle.htm CRN: "Michael Krasny – IT Sales Innovator" by Jeff O'Heir] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930004511/http://www.crn.com/18820585/printablearticle.htm |date=September 30, 2012 }} November 13, 2002</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''CDW Corporation'', muuzaji wa moja kwa moja wa vifaa vya teknolojia ikiwemo kompyuta na vifaa vya mtandao.<ref>Jacob Berkman [https://www.jta.org/2009/10/05/fundermentalist/at-least-139-of-the-forbes-400-are-jewish "At least 139 of the Forbes 400 are Jewish"], Jewish Telegraph Agency, October 5, 2009.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e4p4g9grzygsg6a65lbyo0soqrdti0l 0 230628 1510232 2026-04-26T16:33:01Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510232 wikitext text/x-wiki Mheshimiwa Lewis G. Brown II ni Waziri wa zamani wa Habari, Masuala ya Utamaduni na Utalii nchini Liberia. Baada ya kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo, Lewis Garseedah Brown II aliteuliwa na Rais Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf mwaka 2016 kuwa Balozi wa Kudumu wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> katika Umoja wa Mataifa na pia Balozi Maalum na Mwenye Mamlaka Kamili wa Liberia nchini Cuba. Pia ni mwenyekiti wa mabalozi wote wa ECOWAS katika Umoja wa Mataifa. Aidha, Balozi Brown aliwahi kuwa Mshauri wa Usalama wa Taifa chini ya Charles Taylor na pia Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa LPRC. == '''Kazi ya kisiasa''' == Brown aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia mwaka 2003 chini ya Rais Charles Taylor. Alitanguliwa na Monie R. Captan na baadaye nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Thomas Nimely. Tarehe 24 Januari 2012, Rais Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf alimteua Lewis Brown, mbunifu wa muungano wa kisiasa wa National Democratic Coalition (NDC), kuwa Waziri mpya wa Habari, Masuala ya Utamaduni na Utalii. Brown, ambaye aliwahi pia kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa muda mwaka 2003 chini ya Rais Charles Taylor, alimrithi Cletus Sieh ambaye alifutwa kazi kufuatia ghasia za wanafunzi waliokuwa likizoni waliopinga kushindwa kulipwa ujira wao wa wiki moja na Manispaa ya Jiji la Monrovia. Brown, ambaye hapo awali alikuwa mkosoaji mkubwa wa utawala wa Sirleaf, aliunga mkono rais huyo muda mfupi kabla ya kuvunjika kwa muungano wa NDC uliokuwa ukiongozwa na Dew Mayson. Uungaji mkono wake wa ghafla ulimzua mjadala na tuhuma kutoka kwa wakosoaji wake kwamba alikuwa akilenga kupata nafasi katika baraza la mawaziri la Sirleaf. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] j1g6m9cd3wbtjexyecfdxmpgypqgv29 1510362 1510232 2026-04-27T07:20:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Lewis brown mwanasiasa]] hadi [[Lewis Brown (mwanasiasa)]]: usahihi wa jina 1510232 wikitext text/x-wiki Mheshimiwa Lewis G. Brown II ni Waziri wa zamani wa Habari, Masuala ya Utamaduni na Utalii nchini Liberia. Baada ya kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo, Lewis Garseedah Brown II aliteuliwa na Rais Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf mwaka 2016 kuwa Balozi wa Kudumu wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> katika Umoja wa Mataifa na pia Balozi Maalum na Mwenye Mamlaka Kamili wa Liberia nchini Cuba. Pia ni mwenyekiti wa mabalozi wote wa ECOWAS katika Umoja wa Mataifa. Aidha, Balozi Brown aliwahi kuwa Mshauri wa Usalama wa Taifa chini ya Charles Taylor na pia Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa LPRC. == '''Kazi ya kisiasa''' == Brown aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia mwaka 2003 chini ya Rais Charles Taylor. Alitanguliwa na Monie R. Captan na baadaye nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Thomas Nimely. Tarehe 24 Januari 2012, Rais Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf alimteua Lewis Brown, mbunifu wa muungano wa kisiasa wa National Democratic Coalition (NDC), kuwa Waziri mpya wa Habari, Masuala ya Utamaduni na Utalii. Brown, ambaye aliwahi pia kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa muda mwaka 2003 chini ya Rais Charles Taylor, alimrithi Cletus Sieh ambaye alifutwa kazi kufuatia ghasia za wanafunzi waliokuwa likizoni waliopinga kushindwa kulipwa ujira wao wa wiki moja na Manispaa ya Jiji la Monrovia. Brown, ambaye hapo awali alikuwa mkosoaji mkubwa wa utawala wa Sirleaf, aliunga mkono rais huyo muda mfupi kabla ya kuvunjika kwa muungano wa NDC uliokuwa ukiongozwa na Dew Mayson. Uungaji mkono wake wa ghafla ulimzua mjadala na tuhuma kutoka kwa wakosoaji wake kwamba alikuwa akilenga kupata nafasi katika baraza la mawaziri la Sirleaf. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] j1g6m9cd3wbtjexyecfdxmpgypqgv29 1510364 1510362 2026-04-27T07:20:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lewis G. Brown II''' ni Waziri wa zamani wa Habari, Masuala ya Utamaduni na Utalii nchini Liberia. Baada ya kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo, Lewis Garseedah Brown II aliteuliwa na Rais Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf mwaka 2016 kuwa Balozi wa Kudumu wa [[Liberia]] katika Umoja wa Mataifa na pia Balozi Maalum na Mwenye Mamlaka Kamili wa Liberia nchini Cuba. Pia ni mwenyekiti wa mabalozi wote wa ECOWAS katika Umoja wa Mataifa. Aidha, Balozi Brown aliwahi kuwa Mshauri wa Usalama wa Taifa chini ya Charles Taylor na pia Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa LPRC. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Brown aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia mwaka 2003 chini ya Rais Charles Taylor. Alitanguliwa na Monie R. Captan na baadaye nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Thomas Nimely. Tarehe 24 Januari 2012, Rais Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf alimteua Lewis Brown, mbunifu wa muungano wa kisiasa wa National Democratic Coalition (NDC), kuwa Waziri mpya wa Habari, Masuala ya Utamaduni na Utalii. Brown, ambaye aliwahi pia kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa muda mwaka 2003 chini ya Rais Charles Taylor, alimrithi Cletus Sieh ambaye alifutwa kazi kufuatia ghasia za wanafunzi waliokuwa likizoni waliopinga kushindwa kulipwa ujira wao wa wiki moja na Manispaa ya Jiji la Monrovia. Brown, ambaye hapo awali alikuwa mkosoaji mkubwa wa utawala wa Sirleaf, aliunga mkono rais huyo muda mfupi kabla ya kuvunjika kwa muungano wa NDC uliokuwa ukiongozwa na Dew Mayson. Uungaji mkono wake wa ghafla ulimzua mjadala na tuhuma kutoka kwa wakosoaji wake kwamba alikuwa akilenga kupata nafasi katika baraza la mawaziri la Sirleaf. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] ewmf9z0ci45db0edzpyzab3xttz9e6h 0 230629 1510233 2026-04-26T16:35:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Dashward Wilson, Sr.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eap.bl.uk/item/EAP139-1-1-114|work=eap.bl.uk|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]] aliyehudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa 12 wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1971. Alizaliwa tarehe 2 Aprili 1898 huko Harper, na alihitimu katika Chuo cha Cuttington. Alipoingia katika utumishi wa [[umma]], alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za kiutawala kabla ya kuchaguliwa katika bunge la taifa....' 1510233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Dashward Wilson, Sr.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eap.bl.uk/item/EAP139-1-1-114|work=eap.bl.uk|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]] aliyehudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa 12 wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1971. Alizaliwa tarehe 2 Aprili 1898 huko Harper, na alihitimu katika Chuo cha Cuttington. Alipoingia katika utumishi wa [[umma]], alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za kiutawala kabla ya kuchaguliwa katika bunge la taifa. Baada ya kuhudumu kwa muda katika Baraza la Wawakilishi, alichaguliwa kwenda Seneti, ambako aliendelea kuhudumu hadi Rais Tubman alipomteua katika Mahakama Kuu tarehe 13 Machi 1958. Wilson alikuwa baba wa mabinti kadhaa; binti yake mkubwa, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1926]], alikuwa Bi. Richard Malvinier Gardener. Mnamo Novemba 1968, Wilson alijeruhiwa vibaya katika ajali ya gari; alisafirishwa kwenda Uingereza kwa matibabu na alikaa nje ya nchi kwa zaidi ya nusu mwaka, akirejea kazini mwishoni mwa Juni ya mwaka uliofuata. Wakati wa kutokuwepo kwake, Lawrence Mitchell alihudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa muda. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1898]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] q21jesq2pae1h0rfnhfnmj04r493b20 1510241 1510233 2026-04-26T16:38:54Z Don Malya 61486 1510241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Dashward Wilson, Sr.'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eap.bl.uk/item/EAP139-1-1-114|work=eap.bl.uk|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]] aliyehudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa 12 wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1971. Alizaliwa tarehe 2 Aprili 1898 huko Harper, na alihitimu katika Chuo cha Cuttington. Alipoingia katika utumishi wa [[umma]], alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za kiutawala kabla ya kuchaguliwa katika bunge la taifa. Baada ya kuhudumu kwa muda katika Baraza la Wawakilishi, alichaguliwa kwenda Seneti, ambako aliendelea kuhudumu hadi Rais Tubman alipomteua katika Mahakama Kuu tarehe 13 Machi 1958. Wilson alikuwa baba wa mabinti kadhaa; binti yake mkubwa, aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1926]], alikuwa Bi. Richard Malvinier Gardener. Mnamo Novemba 1968, Wilson alijeruhiwa vibaya katika ajali ya gari; alisafirishwa kwenda Uingereza kwa matibabu na alikaa nje ya nchi kwa zaidi ya nusu mwaka, akirejea kazini mwishoni mwa Juni ya mwaka uliofuata. Wakati wa kutokuwepo kwake, Lawrence Mitchell alihudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa muda == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1898]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] tn5c0mg0kkap61dyptu1mk9tfyxioy3 6 230630 1510234 2026-04-26T16:35:57Z Muddyb 379 Anwani kwenda ENWIKI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomorrowland_poster.jpg 1510234 wikitext text/x-wiki == Muhtasari == Anwani kwenda ENWIKI: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomorrowland_poster.jpg == Hatimiliki == {{Non-free video cover}} 9mkche7nu6hbczh2zq7hyurmnt7l5fq 0 230631 1510235 2026-04-26T16:36:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brad Jacobs''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 3]], [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''QXO, Inc.'' Hapo awali alianzisha makampuni nane tofauti ya bilioni, ikiwemo ''XPO Logistics'', ''United Rentals'', na ''United Waste''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=HBSDealer |title=QXO Announces Executive Lineup |url=https://www.hbsdealer.com/qxo-announces-executive-lineup |acces...' 1510235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brad Jacobs''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 3]], [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''QXO, Inc.'' Hapo awali alianzisha makampuni nane tofauti ya bilioni, ikiwemo ''XPO Logistics'', ''United Rentals'', na ''United Waste''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=HBSDealer |title=QXO Announces Executive Lineup |url=https://www.hbsdealer.com/qxo-announces-executive-lineup |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=HBS Dealer |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Szal |first=Andy |date= |title=Startup Building Products Distributor Officially Launches |url=https://www.inddist.com/operations/news/22911889/startup-building-products-distributor-officially-launches |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Industrial Distribution |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bloomberg Profile |title=Brad Jacobs |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/bradley-s-jacobs/?sref=fnhhB45o&embedded-checkout=true |access-date=2025-09-10 |website=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref name="Time">{{Cite magazine |last=Lublin |first=Joann |date= |title=XPO's Billionaire Chairman Brad Jacobs Is Hunting for His Next Big Deal |url=https://time.com/6237005/xpo-brad-jacobs-interview/ |access-date=December 19, 2022 |magazine=Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Black |first=Thomas |title=Brad Jacobs Is on the Hunt. Investors Should Pay Attention |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-10-17/xpo-logistics-ceo-brad-jacobs-is-on-the-hunt-investors-should-pay-attention |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fnntgoh7axol2gdg1sv4pks2bptdgcf 14 230632 1510237 2026-04-26T16:37:04Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[jJamii:Filamu kwa aina]]' 1510237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[jJamii:Filamu kwa aina]] d9k9kfxg68cowt5q67tfzfoc2vbx1lx 1510238 1510237 2026-04-26T16:37:27Z Muddyb 379 1510238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Filamu kwa aina]] j4n436o6e1d2moxfy492a65ozyipiiq 0 230633 1510239 2026-04-26T16:37:34Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510239 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Maisha''' == Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> pamoja na Shule ya Sheria ya Louis Arthur Grimes. Mwezi Juni 2007, aliteuliwa kuwa balozi nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa mratibu wa miradi katika mpango wa USAID wa Msaada kwa Watoto (Children Assistance Program). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] bvggwmkcyftlpv510gvy2h8gmt8qr6r 1510450 1510239 2026-04-27T11:47:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lois Cheche Brutus''' ni mwanasiasa wa Liberia. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Liberia]] pamoja na Shule ya Sheria ya Louis Arthur Grimes. Mwezi Juni 2007, aliteuliwa kuwa balozi nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia aliwahi kuwa mratibu wa miradi katika mpango wa USAID wa Msaada kwa Watoto (Children Assistance Program). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 2ihk6ocr6q67e32sogdr94loe1ktnj8 14 230634 1510240 2026-04-26T16:37:49Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Filamu]]' 1510240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Filamu]] flhjooqa2k9o2yo5ezjkmwsutwgna0w 0 230635 1510242 2026-04-26T16:42:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510242 wikitext text/x-wiki Thomas Buchanan (19 Novemba 1808 – 3 Septemba 1841) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanadiplomasia wa Marekani aliyehudumu kama gavana wa kwanza rasmi wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> chini ya American Colonization Society (ACS). Alikuwa ndugu wa James Buchanan, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa rais wa 15 wa Marekani. == '''Kazi''' == Katika miaka ya 1830, Buchanan alihudumu kama mwakilishi wa American Colonization Society (ACS) katika koloni la Liberia, lililoanzishwa na ACS kwenye pwani ya Afrika Magharibi mwaka 1821. Alianza kazi kama msimamizi katika eneo la Grand Bassa kabla ya kuhamia Monrovia mwaka 1839. Tarehe 1 Aprili, aliteuliwa kuwa gavana wa kwanza wa koloni hilo na alihudumu hadi kifo chake tarehe 3 Septemba 1841. Alifariki kutokana na homa—huenda ilikuwa homa ya manjano au malaria—na alizikwa mjini Monrovia. == '''Urithi''' == Jina lake limetumika kuipa jina mji wa Buchanan nchini Liberia, ambao ni makao makuu ya Kaunti ya Grand Bassa. You’re out of messages with the most advanced Free model. Responses will use a less powerful model until your usage resets after 1:50 PM. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1808]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1841]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] jggq4l2s9vb80t8h39ks75bzm10dykh 1510452 1510242 2026-04-27T11:48:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Buchanan''' (19 Novemba 1808 – 3 Septemba 1841) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanadiplomasia wa Marekani aliyehudumu kama gavana wa kwanza rasmi wa [[Liberia]] chini ya American Colonization Society (ACS). Alikuwa ndugu wa James Buchanan, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa rais wa 15 wa Marekani. == Kazi == Katika miaka ya 1830, Buchanan alihudumu kama mwakilishi wa American Colonization Society (ACS) katika koloni la Liberia, lililoanzishwa na ACS kwenye pwani ya Afrika Magharibi mwaka 1821. Alianza kazi kama msimamizi katika eneo la Grand Bassa kabla ya kuhamia Monrovia mwaka 1839. Tarehe 1 Aprili, aliteuliwa kuwa gavana wa kwanza wa koloni hilo na alihudumu hadi kifo chake tarehe 3 Septemba 1841. Alifariki kutokana na homa—huenda ilikuwa homa ya manjano au malaria—na alizikwa mjini Monrovia. == Urithi == Jina lake limetumika kuipa jina mji wa Buchanan nchini Liberia, ambao ni makao makuu ya Kaunti ya Grand Bassa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1808]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1841]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] khw10n6qadvskb2nwbhsw4yv55tk5ts 1510453 1510452 2026-04-27T11:48:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Thomas Buchanan (Gavana wa Liberia)]] hadi [[Thomas Buchanan (gavana wa Liberia)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1510452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Buchanan''' (19 Novemba 1808 – 3 Septemba 1841) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanadiplomasia wa Marekani aliyehudumu kama gavana wa kwanza rasmi wa [[Liberia]] chini ya American Colonization Society (ACS). Alikuwa ndugu wa James Buchanan, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa rais wa 15 wa Marekani. == Kazi == Katika miaka ya 1830, Buchanan alihudumu kama mwakilishi wa American Colonization Society (ACS) katika koloni la Liberia, lililoanzishwa na ACS kwenye pwani ya Afrika Magharibi mwaka 1821. Alianza kazi kama msimamizi katika eneo la Grand Bassa kabla ya kuhamia Monrovia mwaka 1839. Tarehe 1 Aprili, aliteuliwa kuwa gavana wa kwanza wa koloni hilo na alihudumu hadi kifo chake tarehe 3 Septemba 1841. Alifariki kutokana na homa—huenda ilikuwa homa ya manjano au malaria—na alizikwa mjini Monrovia. == Urithi == Jina lake limetumika kuipa jina mji wa Buchanan nchini Liberia, ambao ni makao makuu ya Kaunti ya Grand Bassa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1808]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1841]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] khw10n6qadvskb2nwbhsw4yv55tk5ts 0 230636 1510244 2026-04-26T16:45:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony D. Williams Jr.''' (aliyefariki mwaka 1906) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanamgambo kutoka [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Liberia_History_of_the_First_African_Rep/W6lzAAAAMAAJ|title=Liberia: History of the First African Republic|last=Cassell|first=Christian Abayomi|date=1970|publisher=Fountainhead Publishers|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Anthony D. Williams Jr. alikuwa mtoto wa Anthony D. Williams Sr., am...' 1510244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony D. Williams Jr.''' (aliyefariki mwaka 1906) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanamgambo kutoka [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Liberia_History_of_the_First_African_Rep/W6lzAAAAMAAJ|title=Liberia: History of the First African Republic|last=Cassell|first=Christian Abayomi|date=1970|publisher=Fountainhead Publishers|language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == Anthony D. Williams Jr. alikuwa mtoto wa Anthony D. Williams Sr., ambaye aliwahi kuwa wakala wa kikoloni wa muda na makamu wa rais. Williams alihudumu kama kanali wa wanamgambo. Alikuwa mgombea urais kwa tiketi ya chama cha upinzani cha New Republican Party katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1891, lakini alishindwa na mgombea wa chama cha True Whig Party (TWP), Joseph James Cheeseman. Aligombea tena kupitia chama cha New Republican katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1893, lakini alishindwa tena na rais aliyekuwa madarakani, Cheeseman. Katika muhula wake wa kwanza, Rais William D. Coleman alimteua Williams kuwa Waziri wa Vita na [[Jeshi]] la Wanamaji. Williams aligombea urais kwa mara nyingine tena katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1899 kupitia chama kipya cha National Union Party, lakini alishindwa na rais aliyekuwa madarakani, Coleman wa chama cha TWP. Williams alifariki mwaka 1906.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Liberia/qt0_RrW8ghkC|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia|last=Dunn|first=Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|date=2000-12-20|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-1-4616-5931-0|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1906]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] lb0z4exhwc6uh6tbs2ncgq4e9r27rzc 0 230637 1510245 2026-04-26T16:47:17Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510245 wikitext text/x-wiki Monie Ralph Captan (alizaliwa Mei 28, 1962) ni Waziri wa zamani wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Liberia]], aliyehudumu kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2003. Katika kipindi kikubwa cha utumishi wake, alihudumu chini ya Rais Charles Taylor. Captan ana asili mchanganyiko; mama yake alikuwa mzawa wa Liberia na baba yake alikuwa Mlebanoni. Kabla ya kuwa waziri, alikuwa mfanyabiashara, mmiliki wa gazeti huru la Liberia, na pia mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Liberia]]. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia, gazeti lake lilitoa maoni ambayo wakati mwingine yalionekana kuunga mkono Charles Taylor na kundi lake la National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL). Baada ya Taylor kushinda uchaguzi, Captan aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje. Yeye ni miongoni mwa wasomi wa Liberia ambao hawakuwa wanachama wa NPFL lakini walipewa nafasi za juu serikalini. Wakati wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, aliishi Monrovia, eneo ambalo halikuwa chini ya udhibiti wa NPFL. Kwa sasa, akiwa Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Comium [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>, Captan alichaguliwa kwa ushindi mkubwa wa zaidi ya asilimia 70 tarehe 16 Machi 2010 kuwa Rais wa Liberia Chamber of Commerce. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 6pysoqb5zy4i0lju1s8woizrzeosym4 1510455 1510245 2026-04-27T11:49:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monie Ralph Captan''' (alizaliwa Mei 28, 1962) ni Waziri wa zamani wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Liberia]], aliyehudumu kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 2003. Katika kipindi kikubwa cha utumishi wake, alihudumu chini ya Rais Charles Taylor. Captan ana asili mchanganyiko; mama yake alikuwa mzawa wa Liberia na baba yake alikuwa Mlebanoni. Kabla ya kuwa waziri, alikuwa mfanyabiashara, mmiliki wa gazeti huru la Liberia, na pia mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Liberia]]. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia, gazeti lake lilitoa maoni ambayo wakati mwingine yalionekana kuunga mkono Charles Taylor na kundi lake la National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL). Baada ya Taylor kushinda uchaguzi, Captan aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje. Yeye ni miongoni mwa wasomi wa Liberia ambao hawakuwa wanachama wa NPFL lakini walipewa nafasi za juu serikalini. Wakati wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, aliishi Monrovia, eneo ambalo halikuwa chini ya udhibiti wa NPFL. Kwa sasa, akiwa Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Comium [[Liberia]], Captan alichaguliwa kwa ushindi mkubwa wa zaidi ya asilimia 70 tarehe 16 Machi 2010 kuwa Rais wa Liberia Chamber of Commerce. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] s26xyklljnyeyci8h15tr9lb3nkqi2y 0 230638 1510247 2026-04-26T16:52:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Conmany B. Wesseh''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 24 Machi 1953) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia na mwanaharakati wa zamani. == Wasifu == Conmany Wesseh alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia, na alikuwa mwanachama wa Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA) wakati wa Ghasia za Mchele za mwaka 1979, ambapo MOJA ilichukua nafasi muhimu.<ref>{{Citation|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|title=In Ruined Liberia, Its Despoiler Sits Pretty|date=2000-12-07|url=https://www.nytimes....' 1510247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Conmany B. Wesseh''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 24 Machi 1953) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia na mwanaharakati wa zamani. == Wasifu == Conmany Wesseh alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia, na alikuwa mwanachama wa Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA) wakati wa Ghasia za Mchele za mwaka 1979, ambapo MOJA ilichukua nafasi muhimu.<ref>{{Citation|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|title=In Ruined Liberia, Its Despoiler Sits Pretty|date=2000-12-07|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/07/world/in-ruined-liberia-its-despoiler-sits-pretty.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia, Wesseh alifanya [[kazi]] na Amos Sawyer kama mkurugenzi mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Center for Democratic Empowerment. Baada ya vita, alijiunga na chama cha Unity Party cha Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Sirleaf alimpa nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa Balozi katika Umoja wa Mataifa. Aligombea kiti cha Seneti ya Liberia katika miaka ya 2005, 2009, na 2011, lakini alishindwa kila mara. Hata hivyo, alishinda uchaguzi wa mwaka 2014 kwa kupata asilimia 26.1 ya kura. Kaunti yake ya nyumbani ya River Gee ilisitisha uanachama wake katika Caucus ya Bunge mwaka 2018 kwa muda usiojulikana. Licha ya kusimamishwa huko, aliendelea kushikilia nafasi yake kama seneta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=River Gee County Legislative Caucus Suspends Senator Conmany Wesseh|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/politics/13666/|work=FrontPageAfrica|date=2018-05-03|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en|author=admin}}</ref> Wesseh alishindwa katika jitihada zake za kuchaguliwa tena na Francis Saidy Dopoh II katika uchaguzi wa [[Seneti]] wa mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 3il3t29q77qzlpseczx9w748t79iz1s 1510456 1510247 2026-04-27T11:50:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Conmany B. Wesseh''' (alizaliwa 24 Machi 1953) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanaharakati wa zamani wa Liberia. == Wasifu == Conmany Wesseh alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia, na alikuwa mwanachama wa Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA) wakati wa Ghasia za Mchele za mwaka 1979, ambapo MOJA ilichukua nafasi muhimu.<ref>{{Citation|last=Onishi|first=Norimitsu|title=In Ruined Liberia, Its Despoiler Sits Pretty|date=2000-12-07|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/07/world/in-ruined-liberia-its-despoiler-sits-pretty.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia, Wesseh alifanya [[kazi]] na Amos Sawyer kama mkurugenzi mtendaji na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Center for Democratic Empowerment. Baada ya vita, alijiunga na chama cha Unity Party cha Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Sirleaf alimpa nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa Balozi katika Umoja wa Mataifa. Aligombea kiti cha Seneti ya Liberia katika miaka ya 2005, 2009, na 2011, lakini alishindwa kila mara. Hata hivyo, alishinda uchaguzi wa mwaka 2014 kwa kupata asilimia 26.1 ya kura. Kaunti yake ya nyumbani ya River Gee ilisitisha uanachama wake katika Caucus ya Bunge mwaka 2018 kwa muda usiojulikana. Licha ya kusimamishwa huko, aliendelea kushikilia nafasi yake kama seneta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=River Gee County Legislative Caucus Suspends Senator Conmany Wesseh|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/politics/13666/|work=FrontPageAfrica|date=2018-05-03|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en|author=admin}}</ref> Wesseh alishindwa katika jitihada zake za kuchaguliwa tena na Francis Saidy Dopoh II katika uchaguzi wa [[Seneti]] wa mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] eg19nsr4je76fj1a9u60rns2hd6o4sj 0 230639 1510248 2026-04-26T16:53:19Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510248 wikitext text/x-wiki Daniel E. Cassell (8 Januari 1966 – 25 Desemba 2022) alikuwa mwanasaikolojia wa [[Liberia]], mshauri wa biashara, na mwanasiasa. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Chama cha People Liberation Party nchini Liberia. == '''Kazi ya biashara''' == Cassell alianzisha kampuni ya Kwenyan Professional Health Services, inayotoa huduma za afya ya akili, tabia, na matibabu ya matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. Pia alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa wataalamu wa tabia katika maeneo ya Philadelphia na Bucks County nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2008 alipata leseni ya kuwa mshauri mtaalamu wa afya ya akili katika jimbo la Pennsylvania, na mwaka 2009 akapata leseni ya kuwa mshauri wa kitaalamu wa tiba ya dawa za kulevya na pombe huko New Jersey, jambo lililomwezesha kuanza kazi ya kujitegemea katika taaluma hiyo. Baada ya mwaka mmoja, shirika lake liliidhinishwa na Idara ya Afya ya Tabia ya Watoto ya New Jersey kutoa huduma za kina za nyumbani na kijamii. == '''Siasa''' == Daniel Cassell alitangaza nia yake ya kugombea urais wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023, kupitia chama chake cha People Liberation Party alichokianzisha ili kumuunga mkono katika kinyang’anyiro hicho. == '''Kukamatwa''' == Cassell alihudumu kama mshauri wa tabia nchini [[Marekani]], ambako alianzisha Kwenyan Professional Health Services, shirika la afya ya akili na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. Shirika lake lilidaiwa mara kadhaa kutoza kampuni za bima mara nyingi kwa huduma ambazo wakati mwingine hazikufanyika. Pia alidaiwa kuunda vocha feki kwa wateja na kuwasilisha kwa kampuni za bima, jambo lililosababisha hasara ya takriban dola milioni 3.7 za Marekani. Alikamatwa katika jimbo la Georgia tarehe 17 Machi 2022 akiwa mtoro wa sheria na baadaye kuzuiliwa katika gereza la Essex County, New Jersey. You're using a less powerful model until your limit resets after 1:50 PM. Upgrade to get more access. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] hg46hi89bnu4osreix2d7f2qz5b7drk 1510457 1510248 2026-04-27T11:51:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel E. Cassell''' (8 Januari 1966 – 25 Desemba 2022) alikuwa mwanasaikolojia, mshauri wa biashara, na mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Chama cha People Liberation Party nchini Liberia. == Kazi ya biashara == Cassell alianzisha kampuni ya Kwenyan Professional Health Services, inayotoa huduma za afya ya akili, tabia, na matibabu ya matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. Pia alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa wataalamu wa tabia katika maeneo ya Philadelphia na Bucks County nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2008 alipata leseni ya kuwa mshauri mtaalamu wa afya ya akili katika jimbo la Pennsylvania, na mwaka 2009 akapata leseni ya kuwa mshauri wa kitaalamu wa tiba ya dawa za kulevya na pombe huko New Jersey, jambo lililomwezesha kuanza kazi ya kujitegemea katika taaluma hiyo. Baada ya mwaka mmoja, shirika lake liliidhinishwa na Idara ya Afya ya Tabia ya Watoto ya New Jersey kutoa huduma za kina za nyumbani na kijamii. == Siasa == Daniel Cassell alitangaza nia yake ya kugombea urais wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023, kupitia chama chake cha People Liberation Party alichokianzisha ili kumuunga mkono katika kinyang’anyiro hicho. == Kukamatwa == Cassell alihudumu kama mshauri wa tabia nchini [[Marekani]], ambako alianzisha Kwenyan Professional Health Services, shirika la afya ya akili na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. Shirika lake lilidaiwa mara kadhaa kutoza kampuni za bima mara nyingi kwa huduma ambazo wakati mwingine hazikufanyika. Pia alidaiwa kuunda vocha feki kwa wateja na kuwasilisha kwa kampuni za bima, jambo lililosababisha hasara ya takriban dola milioni 3.7 za Marekani. Alikamatwa katika jimbo la Georgia tarehe 17 Machi 2022 akiwa mtoro wa sheria na baadaye kuzuiliwa katika gereza la Essex County, New Jersey. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] mmbmmknd93f1461dpann695qofwwdnv 1510458 1510457 2026-04-27T11:51:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Siasa */ 1510458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel E. Cassell''' (8 Januari 1966 – 25 Desemba 2022) alikuwa mwanasaikolojia, mshauri wa biashara, na mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Chama cha People Liberation Party nchini Liberia. == Kazi ya biashara == Cassell alianzisha kampuni ya Kwenyan Professional Health Services, inayotoa huduma za afya ya akili, tabia, na matibabu ya matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. Pia alifanya kazi kama mshauri wa wataalamu wa tabia katika maeneo ya Philadelphia na Bucks County nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2008 alipata leseni ya kuwa mshauri mtaalamu wa afya ya akili katika jimbo la Pennsylvania, na mwaka 2009 akapata leseni ya kuwa mshauri wa kitaalamu wa tiba ya dawa za kulevya na pombe huko New Jersey, jambo lililomwezesha kuanza kazi ya kujitegemea katika taaluma hiyo. Baada ya mwaka mmoja, shirika lake liliidhinishwa na Idara ya Afya ya Tabia ya Watoto ya New Jersey kutoa huduma za kina za nyumbani na kijamii. == Siasa == Daniel Cassell alitangaza nia yake ya kugombea urais wa [[Liberia]] katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023, kupitia chama chake cha People Liberation Party alichokianzisha ili kumuunga mkono katika kinyang’anyiro hicho. == Kukamatwa == Cassell alihudumu kama mshauri wa tabia nchini [[Marekani]], ambako alianzisha Kwenyan Professional Health Services, shirika la afya ya akili na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. Shirika lake lilidaiwa mara kadhaa kutoza kampuni za bima mara nyingi kwa huduma ambazo wakati mwingine hazikufanyika. Pia alidaiwa kuunda vocha feki kwa wateja na kuwasilisha kwa kampuni za bima, jambo lililosababisha hasara ya takriban dola milioni 3.7 za Marekani. Alikamatwa katika jimbo la Georgia tarehe 17 Machi 2022 akiwa mtoro wa sheria na baadaye kuzuiliwa katika gereza la Essex County, New Jersey. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 1qftlnvorukr8onfb73ssmieuio3xca 0 230640 1510250 2026-04-26T16:56:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Haskell Lee''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 27]], [[1944]] – Alifariki [[Februari 23]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mfadhili, na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]] alihesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mapema katika uekezaji wa kibinafsi na hasa ununuzi wa kujiinua (leveraged buyouts). ''Thomas H. Lee Partners (THL)'', kampuni aliyoianzisha mwaka [[1974]], ni miongoni mwa kampuni kongwe na kubwa zaidi za usawa wa kibinafsi duniani.<ref n...' 1510250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Haskell Lee''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 27]], [[1944]] – Alifariki [[Februari 23]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mfadhili, na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]] alihesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mapema katika uekezaji wa kibinafsi na hasa ununuzi wa kujiinua (leveraged buyouts). ''Thomas H. Lee Partners (THL)'', kampuni aliyoianzisha mwaka [[1974]], ni miongoni mwa kampuni kongwe na kubwa zaidi za usawa wa kibinafsi duniani.<ref name = Copeland>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/24/business/dealbook/thomas-h-lee-dead.html|title = Thomas H. Lee, a Pioneer in Leveraged Buyouts, Is Dead at 78|last = Copeland|first = James|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|date = February 24, 2023|accessdate = February 24, 2023|url-access = limited}}</ref>Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa meneja mwenza wa ''Lee Equity Partners'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2006]] baada ya kuondoka ''Thomas H. Lee Partners''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/billionaire-thomas-h-lee-dead-report-2023-2|title=Billionaire investor Thomas H. Lee dead at 78, family says|first=Lloyd|last=Lee|website=Business Insider}}</ref>Kwa mujibu wa ''Forbes'', alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2 wakati wa kifo chake.<ref name=ForbesLeeRoll>[https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1997/1117/6011126a.html Forbes: "Tom Lee is on a roll" by Phyllis Berman], ''Forbes'', November 17, 1997</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 2kykwzqb7ix3hq5qt727nuua8mre4ix 1510459 1510250 2026-04-27T11:51:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Haskell Lee''' ([[Machi 27]], [[1944]] – [[Februari 23]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mfadhili, na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]] alihesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mapema katika uekezaji wa kibinafsi na hasa ununuzi wa kujiinua (leveraged buyouts). ''Thomas H. Lee Partners (THL)'', kampuni aliyoianzisha mwaka [[1974]], ni miongoni mwa kampuni kongwe na kubwa zaidi za usawa wa kibinafsi duniani.<ref name = Copeland>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/24/business/dealbook/thomas-h-lee-dead.html|title = Thomas H. Lee, a Pioneer in Leveraged Buyouts, Is Dead at 78|last = Copeland|first = James|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|date = February 24, 2023|accessdate = February 24, 2023|url-access = limited}}</ref>Wakati wa kifo chake, alikuwa meneja mwenza wa ''Lee Equity Partners'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2006]] baada ya kuondoka ''Thomas H. Lee Partners''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/billionaire-thomas-h-lee-dead-report-2023-2|title=Billionaire investor Thomas H. Lee dead at 78, family says|first=Lloyd|last=Lee|website=Business Insider}}</ref>Kwa mujibu wa ''Forbes'', alikuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2 wakati wa kifo chake.<ref name=ForbesLeeRoll>[https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1997/1117/6011126a.html Forbes: "Tom Lee is on a roll" by Phyllis Berman], ''Forbes'', November 17, 1997</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] ad3adppzcjqv7b07fuq9q73z5cyqybv 0 230641 1510251 2026-04-26T16:57:33Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510251 wikitext text/x-wiki Bhofal Chambers (alizaliwa mwaka 1961) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Alihudumu kama Spika wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Liberia kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2024. Alianza kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Liberia]] tarehe 16 Januari 2006. Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2005. Katika uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi wa mwaka 2023, Chambers alishindwa katika jaribio lake la kurejea bungeni akiwakilisha wilaya ya pili ya Kaunti ya Maryland, ambapo alishindwa na mgombea Anthony F. Williams wa muungano wa Collaborating Political Parties. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 2ujxj3ou531w3q23iamqqfxyd4wzj09 1510460 1510251 2026-04-27T11:52:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhofal Chambers''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1961) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]. Alihudumu kama Spika wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Liberia kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2024. Alianza kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Liberia]] tarehe 16 Januari 2006. Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2005. Katika uchaguzi wa Baraza la Wawakilishi wa mwaka 2023, Chambers alishindwa katika jaribio lake la kurejea bungeni akiwakilisha wilaya ya pili ya Kaunti ya Maryland, ambapo alishindwa na mgombea Anthony F. Williams wa muungano wa Collaborating Political Parties. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] lrx3fyfv3c2pjil0x1kxawcub725tt6 0 230642 1510252 2026-04-26T16:58:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Toö Wesley''' (5 Desemba 1877 – 18 Juni 1944) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia aliyehudumu kama makamu wa rais wa 19 wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1924 hadi 1928. Akiwa mwanachama wa kabila la Grebo, Wesley alikuwa makamu wa kwanza wa rais wa asili ya wenyeji wa [[Liberia]]. Alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Maryland, Liberia, mwaka 1877<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liberiapastandpresent.org/RitualKillingsSecondHalf20thF.htm|work=liber...' 1510252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Toö Wesley''' (5 Desemba 1877 – 18 Juni 1944) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia aliyehudumu kama makamu wa rais wa 19 wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1924 hadi 1928. Akiwa mwanachama wa kabila la Grebo, Wesley alikuwa makamu wa kwanza wa rais wa asili ya wenyeji wa [[Liberia]]. Alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Maryland, Liberia, mwaka 1877<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liberiapastandpresent.org/RitualKillingsSecondHalf20thF.htm|work=liberiapastandpresent.org|accessdate=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Kabla ya kuchaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais, alikuwa mwanachama wa Seneti. Alikuwa wa pili kati ya makamu watatu wa rais waliohudumu chini ya Charles D. B. King. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1877]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1944]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] ddr4fugmttys87ldz4dnjlf3wuuxz73 0 230643 1510254 2026-04-26T17:02:27Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Morais Tarwuo Waylee''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]] wa Liberia ambaye aliwakilisha Wilaya ya Konobo katika Kaunti ya Grand Gedeh ndani ya Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Liberia]] kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2018. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Unity Party.<ref>{{Citation|title=Morais T. Waylee|date=2016-03-16|url=http://www.liberianlawmakerswatch.org/lawmaker/morais-t-waylee|work=Liberian Lawmakers Watch|language=en|access-dat...' 1510254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morais Tarwuo Waylee''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]] wa Liberia ambaye aliwakilisha Wilaya ya Konobo katika Kaunti ya Grand Gedeh ndani ya Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Liberia]] kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2018. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha Unity Party.<ref>{{Citation|title=Morais T. Waylee|date=2016-03-16|url=http://www.liberianlawmakerswatch.org/lawmaker/morais-t-waylee|work=Liberian Lawmakers Watch|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] r7qevvy2ngfyqm104xacilskk5oqycd 0 230644 1510255 2026-04-26T17:04:22Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510255 wikitext text/x-wiki Albert Tugbe Chie ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> na Mbunge wa Seneti ya Liberia kutoka Jimbo la Grand Kru. Pia alihudumu kama Rais Pro Tempore wa Seneti ya Liberia kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2024. Chie alichaguliwa kuwa Seneta mwaka 2014 kama mgombea huru. Mwaka 2023, alichaguliwa tena kupitia muungano wa Coalition for Democratic Change. Tarehe 12 Desemba 2023, Idara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Marekani ilimwekea Chie marufuku ya kusafiri kutokana na tuhuma za rushwa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] m795jn81ww52v40ghgfe2r3sys5icxv 1510461 1510255 2026-04-27T11:53:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Tugbe Chie''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]] na Mbunge wa Seneti ya Liberia kutoka Jimbo la Grand Kru. Pia alihudumu kama Rais Pro Tempore wa Seneti ya Liberia kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2024. Chie alichaguliwa kuwa Seneta mwaka 2014 kama mgombea huru. Mwaka 2023, alichaguliwa tena kupitia muungano wa Coalition for Democratic Change. Tarehe 12 Desemba 2023, Idara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Marekani ilimwekea Chie marufuku ya kusafiri kutokana na tuhuma za rushwa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] lipggq61hing4qh9lop7bz7k1xkysta 0 230645 1510256 2026-04-26T17:07:01Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Filamu 2 | jina = The Space Between Us | picha = The Space Between Us poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu likionyesha Gardner na Tulsa | muongozaji = [[Peter Chelsom]] | mtayarishaji = [[Richard Barton Lewis]] | mwandishi = [[Allan Loeb]] | hadithi = Stewart Schill<br />Richard Barton Lewis<br />Allan Loeb | nyota = [[Gary Oldman]]<br />[[Asa Butterfield]]<br />[[Carla Gugino]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[B. D. Wong]]<br />[[Janet Montgomery]]<br...' 1510256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = The Space Between Us | picha = The Space Between Us poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu likionyesha Gardner na Tulsa | muongozaji = [[Peter Chelsom]] | mtayarishaji = [[Richard Barton Lewis]] | mwandishi = [[Allan Loeb]] | hadithi = Stewart Schill<br />Richard Barton Lewis<br />Allan Loeb | nyota = [[Gary Oldman]]<br />[[Asa Butterfield]]<br />[[Carla Gugino]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[B. D. Wong]]<br />[[Janet Montgomery]]<br />Trey Tucker<br />[[Scott Takeda]]<br />[[Adande Thorne]]<br />[[Colin Egglesfield]]<br />[[Gil Birmingham]]<br />[[Logan Paul]] | mziki = [[Andrew Lockington]] | mpigapicha = [[Barry Peterson (cinematographer)|Barry Peterson]] | mhariri = David Moritz | kampuni = [[STXfilms]]<br />[[Huayi Brothers Pictures]]<br />[[Los Angeles Media Fund]]<br />[[Southpaw Entertainment]]<br />Scarlet Fire Entertainment<br />[[Virgin Produced]] | msambazaji = STXfilms | ilitoka = {{film date|2017|2|3}} | muda = dakika 121 | nchi = [[Marekani]] | lugha = Kiingereza | gharama = dola milioni 30 | mapato = dola milioni 16 }} '''''The Space Between Us''''' ni filamu ya Marekani ya mwaka 2017 inayochanganya [[bunilizi ya kisayansi]] na mapenzi. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Peter Chelsom]] na kuandikwa na [[Allan Loeb]], kutokana na hadithi ya Stewart Schill, [[Richard Barton Lewis]], na Loeb. Wahusika wakuu ni [[Gary Oldman]], [[Asa Butterfield]], [[Britt Robertson]], na [[Carla Gugino]]. Inamhusu kijana mdogo aliyezaliwa katika sayari ya [[Mirihi]] (Mars) ambaye anasafiri kuja Duniani. Upigaji picha mkuu ulianza Septemba 14, 2015, huko [[Albuquerque]], [[New Mexico]]. Filamu ilitolewa Februari 3, 2017, na STXfilms. Ilipokea maoni hasi kutoka kwa wakosoaji na haikufanya vizuri sokoni, ikiingiza dola milioni 16 pekee dhidi ya gharama za utayarishaji za dola milioni 30.<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thespacebetweenus.htm |title=''The Space Between Us'' (2017) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[Amazon.com]] |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=June 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607012926/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thespacebetweenus.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Hadithi == Bilionea Nathaniel Shepard, Mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya Genesis, anarusha msafara wa kwanza kwenda kuanzisha makazi kwenye sayari ya Mirihi. Akiwa njiani, mwanaanga Sarah Elliot anagundua kuwa ni mjamzito. Anajifungua mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Gardner baada ya kutua Mirihi, lakini Sarah anafariki muda mfupi baadaye; baba wa mtoto huyo hajulikani. Gardner anafichwa na kulelewa Mirihi kwa siri. Baada ya miaka kumi na sita, Gardner anafanya urafiki na Tulsa kupitia mtandao, msichana anayeishi Colorado. Licha ya hatari ya kiafya, Gardner anasafiri kuja Duniani kumtafuta baba yake. Anatoroka NASA na kuungana na Tulsa. Wakiwa safarini, afya yake inazimia kwani moyo wake hauhimili angahewa la Dunia. Mwishowe, anagundua kuwa Nathaniel Shepard ndiye baba yake, na Gardner anarudishwa Mirihi ili kuokoa maisha yake. == Washiriki == * [[Gary Oldman]] kama Nathaniel Shepherd * [[Asa Butterfield]] kama Gardner Elliot * [[Carla Gugino]] kama Kendra Wyndham * [[Britt Robertson]] kama Tulsa * [[B. D. Wong]] kama Tom Chen * [[Janet Montgomery]] kama Sarah Elliot * [[Gil Birmingham]] kama Shaman Neka * [[Logan Paul]] kama Roger == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2017]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za bunilizi ya kisayansi]] t9jkzq022vaa96dd9q1jl2sn84lr2s7 1510462 1510256 2026-04-27T11:53:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[The Space Between Us (filamu)]] hadi [[The Space Between Us]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1510256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = The Space Between Us | picha = The Space Between Us poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu likionyesha Gardner na Tulsa | muongozaji = [[Peter Chelsom]] | mtayarishaji = [[Richard Barton Lewis]] | mwandishi = [[Allan Loeb]] | hadithi = Stewart Schill<br />Richard Barton Lewis<br />Allan Loeb | nyota = [[Gary Oldman]]<br />[[Asa Butterfield]]<br />[[Carla Gugino]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[B. D. Wong]]<br />[[Janet Montgomery]]<br />Trey Tucker<br />[[Scott Takeda]]<br />[[Adande Thorne]]<br />[[Colin Egglesfield]]<br />[[Gil Birmingham]]<br />[[Logan Paul]] | mziki = [[Andrew Lockington]] | mpigapicha = [[Barry Peterson (cinematographer)|Barry Peterson]] | mhariri = David Moritz | kampuni = [[STXfilms]]<br />[[Huayi Brothers Pictures]]<br />[[Los Angeles Media Fund]]<br />[[Southpaw Entertainment]]<br />Scarlet Fire Entertainment<br />[[Virgin Produced]] | msambazaji = STXfilms | ilitoka = {{film date|2017|2|3}} | muda = dakika 121 | nchi = [[Marekani]] | lugha = Kiingereza | gharama = dola milioni 30 | mapato = dola milioni 16 }} '''''The Space Between Us''''' ni filamu ya Marekani ya mwaka 2017 inayochanganya [[bunilizi ya kisayansi]] na mapenzi. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Peter Chelsom]] na kuandikwa na [[Allan Loeb]], kutokana na hadithi ya Stewart Schill, [[Richard Barton Lewis]], na Loeb. Wahusika wakuu ni [[Gary Oldman]], [[Asa Butterfield]], [[Britt Robertson]], na [[Carla Gugino]]. Inamhusu kijana mdogo aliyezaliwa katika sayari ya [[Mirihi]] (Mars) ambaye anasafiri kuja Duniani. Upigaji picha mkuu ulianza Septemba 14, 2015, huko [[Albuquerque]], [[New Mexico]]. Filamu ilitolewa Februari 3, 2017, na STXfilms. Ilipokea maoni hasi kutoka kwa wakosoaji na haikufanya vizuri sokoni, ikiingiza dola milioni 16 pekee dhidi ya gharama za utayarishaji za dola milioni 30.<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thespacebetweenus.htm |title=''The Space Between Us'' (2017) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[Amazon.com]] |access-date=June 2, 2017 |archive-date=June 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607012926/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thespacebetweenus.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> == Hadithi == Bilionea Nathaniel Shepard, Mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya Genesis, anarusha msafara wa kwanza kwenda kuanzisha makazi kwenye sayari ya Mirihi. Akiwa njiani, mwanaanga Sarah Elliot anagundua kuwa ni mjamzito. Anajifungua mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Gardner baada ya kutua Mirihi, lakini Sarah anafariki muda mfupi baadaye; baba wa mtoto huyo hajulikani. Gardner anafichwa na kulelewa Mirihi kwa siri. Baada ya miaka kumi na sita, Gardner anafanya urafiki na Tulsa kupitia mtandao, msichana anayeishi Colorado. Licha ya hatari ya kiafya, Gardner anasafiri kuja Duniani kumtafuta baba yake. Anatoroka NASA na kuungana na Tulsa. Wakiwa safarini, afya yake inazimia kwani moyo wake hauhimili angahewa la Dunia. Mwishowe, anagundua kuwa Nathaniel Shepard ndiye baba yake, na Gardner anarudishwa Mirihi ili kuokoa maisha yake. == Washiriki == * [[Gary Oldman]] kama Nathaniel Shepherd * [[Asa Butterfield]] kama Gardner Elliot * [[Carla Gugino]] kama Kendra Wyndham * [[Britt Robertson]] kama Tulsa * [[B. D. Wong]] kama Tom Chen * [[Janet Montgomery]] kama Sarah Elliot * [[Gil Birmingham]] kama Shaman Neka * [[Logan Paul]] kama Roger == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2017]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za bunilizi ya kisayansi]] t9jkzq022vaa96dd9q1jl2sn84lr2s7 0 230646 1510258 2026-04-26T17:08:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bennie Dee Warner''' (30 Aprili 1935 – 27 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mchungaji]] kutoka [[Liberia]]. Alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa 25 wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1977 hadi 1980.<ref>{{Citation|last=Walker|first=Wanda|title=From Boy Carpenter to Vice President|date=1977-10-30|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-marshall-news-messenger-from-boy-car/141821061/|work=The Marshall News Messenger|pages=21|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>...' 1510258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bennie Dee Warner''' (30 Aprili 1935 – 27 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mchungaji]] kutoka [[Liberia]]. Alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa 25 wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1977 hadi 1980.<ref>{{Citation|last=Walker|first=Wanda|title=From Boy Carpenter to Vice President|date=1977-10-30|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-marshall-news-messenger-from-boy-car/141821061/|work=The Marshall News Messenger|pages=21|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Black Marks on White Paper, [[filamu]] ya hali halisi (documentary) kuhusu maisha ya Bennie D. Warner, ilitolewa mwaka 2013. Filamu hiyo inasimulia maisha ya Askofu Warner tangu utoto wake kama mzaliwa wa Liberia, elimu yake, kupanda kwake hadi kuwa kiongozi wa kanisa na taifa, pamoja na uteuzi wake na kuchaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais wa Jamhuri mwaka 1977. Filamu hiyo pia inaeleza mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya mwaka 1980 ambayo yalipelekea Warner kuamua kuwa mmishonari nchini Marekani kwa miaka 35 iliyofuata. Filamu hiyo ilitengenezwa na Bob Hager kama mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi chini ya kampuni ya Tiny Seed Films. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] j9u1eohlek249lu6lpfwy5yfxpdljop 1510464 1510258 2026-04-27T11:54:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bennie Dee Warner''' (30 Aprili 1935 – 27 Oktoba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mchungaji]] kutoka [[Liberia]]. Alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa 25 wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka 1977 hadi 1980.<ref>{{Citation|last=Walker|first=Wanda|title=From Boy Carpenter to Vice President|date=1977-10-30|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-marshall-news-messenger-from-boy-car/141821061/|work=The Marshall News Messenger|pages=21|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Black Marks on White Paper, [[filamu]] ya hali halisi (documentary) kuhusu maisha ya Bennie D. Warner, ilitolewa mwaka 2013. Filamu hiyo inasimulia maisha ya Askofu Warner tangu utoto wake kama mzaliwa wa Liberia, elimu yake, kupanda kwake hadi kuwa kiongozi wa kanisa na taifa, pamoja na uteuzi wake na kuchaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais wa Jamhuri mwaka 1977. Filamu hiyo pia inaeleza mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya mwaka 1980 ambayo yalipelekea Warner kuamua kuwa mmishonari nchini Marekani kwa miaka 35 iliyofuata. Filamu hiyo ilitengenezwa na Bob Hager kama mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi chini ya kampuni ya Tiny Seed Films. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:waliofariki 2024]] cv3z6e29e7dglcjkq1kl4qh68961gw9 6 230647 1510259 2026-04-26T17:09:13Z Muddyb 379 Anwani kutoka enwiki: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/78/The_Space_Between_Us_poster.jpg 1510259 wikitext text/x-wiki == Muhtasari == Anwani kutoka enwiki: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/78/The_Space_Between_Us_poster.jpg == Hatimiliki == {{Non-free video cover}} hh08q7tfrwn5zvxh8x7jqxl29r1qfcp 0 230648 1510260 2026-04-26T17:09:59Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510260 wikitext text/x-wiki Gabriel Lafayette Dennis (1896 – 24 Juni 1954) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia na mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1944 hadi 1953 chini ya Rais William V. S. Tubman. Mapema katika kazi yake, aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa Hazina kuanzia mwaka 1932 hadi 1940. Pia aliiwakilisha Liberia katika majukwaa ya kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa mjumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa zamani wa League of Nations. == '''Kazi''' == Dennis alihusika katika juhudi za kidiplomasia za [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> kukabiliana na ukosoaji wa kimataifa kufuatia ripoti ya mwaka 1930 ya Christy Commission, iliyochunguza madai ya matumizi ya kazi ya kulazimishwa nchini humo. Pamoja na Louis Arthur Grimes, alishiriki katika uwakilishi wa Liberia katika League of Nations wakati serikali ikijaribu kutekeleza mageuzi na kulinda mamlaka ya nchi. Alihudumu kama Katibu wa Hazina kuanzia 1932 hadi 1940, ambapo alisimamia masuala ya fedha za serikali wakati wa utawala wa Rais Edwin Barclay. Mwaka 1944, Rais William V. S. Tubman alimteua kuwa Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje. Alishikilia wadhifa huo kwa karibu miaka kumi, akichangia katika kuongoza sera za nje za Liberia katika miaka ya mwanzo ya utawala wa Tubman na kipindi cha baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. == '''Kifo na urithi''' == Dennis alifariki tarehe 24 Juni 1954 akiwa na umri wa miaka 58. Kifo chake kiliripotiwa kimataifa kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika diplomasia ya [[Liberia|Liberia.]] Kwa heshima yake, kuna taasisi inayoitwa Gabriel L. Dennis Foreign Service Institute, ambayo ni chuo cha mafunzo ya wanadiplomasia wa Liberia chini ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje. Taasisi hiyo inatoa mafunzo kwa maafisa wa huduma za nje na imepewa jina lake kwa kutambua mchango wake katika diplomasia ya nchi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] j11506u5pyo8pk1xdjs4hdppqquqp7q 1510466 1510260 2026-04-27T11:55:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Lafayette Dennis''' (1896 – 24 Juni 1954) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia na mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1944 hadi 1953 chini ya Rais William V. S. Tubman. Mapema katika kazi yake, aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa Hazina kuanzia mwaka 1932 hadi 1940. Pia aliiwakilisha Liberia katika majukwaa ya kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa mjumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa zamani wa League of Nations. == Kazi == Dennis alihusika katika juhudi za kidiplomasia za [[Liberia]] kukabiliana na ukosoaji wa kimataifa kufuatia ripoti ya mwaka 1930 ya Christy Commission, iliyochunguza madai ya matumizi ya kazi ya kulazimishwa nchini humo. Pamoja na Louis Arthur Grimes, alishiriki katika uwakilishi wa Liberia katika League of Nations wakati serikali ikijaribu kutekeleza mageuzi na kulinda mamlaka ya nchi. Alihudumu kama Katibu wa Hazina kuanzia 1932 hadi 1940, ambapo alisimamia masuala ya fedha za serikali wakati wa utawala wa Rais Edwin Barclay. Mwaka 1944, Rais William V. S. Tubman alimteua kuwa Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje. Alishikilia wadhifa huo kwa karibu miaka kumi, akichangia katika kuongoza sera za nje za Liberia katika miaka ya mwanzo ya utawala wa Tubman na kipindi cha baada ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. == Kifo na urithi == Dennis alifariki tarehe 24 Juni 1954 akiwa na umri wa miaka 58. Kifo chake kiliripotiwa kimataifa kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika diplomasia ya [[Liberia|Liberia.]] Kwa heshima yake, kuna taasisi inayoitwa Gabriel L. Dennis Foreign Service Institute, ambayo ni chuo cha mafunzo ya wanadiplomasia wa Liberia chini ya Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje. Taasisi hiyo inatoa mafunzo kwa maafisa wa huduma za nje na imepewa jina lake kwa kutambua mchango wake katika diplomasia ya nchi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1896]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 8ozakvx4pmn904ta6syxjmliz77m5rq 0 230649 1510261 2026-04-26T17:16:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eddington Varmah''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Sheria katika serikali ya Rais Charles Taylor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spying charges against TV crew in Liberia|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/spying-charges-against-tv-crew-in-liberia/Y66XO2UWOMLWGQZEMBNYII7IHE/|work=NZ Herald|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Baada ya Taylor kujiuzulu kutoka madarakani katikati ya mwaka [[2003]], Varmah aliteuliwa kuw...' 1510261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eddington Varmah''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Sheria katika serikali ya Rais Charles Taylor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spying charges against TV crew in Liberia|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/spying-charges-against-tv-crew-in-liberia/Y66XO2UWOMLWGQZEMBNYII7IHE/|work=NZ Herald|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-NZ}}</ref> Baada ya Taylor kujiuzulu kutoka madarakani katikati ya mwaka [[2003]], Varmah aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Mpito la Kitaifa la Liberia == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] 4wcdeefv7211r9cuo85ntggo154fxe6 0 230650 1510262 2026-04-26T17:16:57Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510262 wikitext text/x-wiki Roland J. Diggs (1934–2019) alikuwa askofu wa Kanisa la Kilutheri kutoka [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>[[Liberia|.]] Alizaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1934. Alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais mnamo Agosti 1990 katika serikali ya mpito ya Amos Sawyer. Baadaye alijiuzulu ili kujikita zaidi katika masuala ya kidini, na alirithiwa na Peter Naigow mwezi Aprili 1991. Alifariki dunia tarehe 1 Machi 2019 huko Lawrenceville, Georgia, [[Marekani]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] fd5wgkrnh02c03t04sp2pnyzzwlyov9 1510467 1510262 2026-04-27T11:56:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roland J. Diggs''' (1934–2019) alikuwa askofu wa Kanisa la Kilutheri kutoka [[Liberia]]. Alizaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1934. Alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa Rais mnamo Agosti 1990 katika serikali ya mpito ya Amos Sawyer. Baadaye alijiuzulu ili kujikita zaidi katika masuala ya kidini, na alirithiwa na Peter Naigow mwezi Aprili 1991. Alifariki dunia tarehe 1 Machi 2019 huko Lawrenceville, Georgia, [[Marekani]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 5z4fw3of1of6x1xsm8bxxmtbmb9cqnt 0 230651 1510265 2026-04-26T17:21:36Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510265 wikitext text/x-wiki Samuel Raymond Divine, Sr. (alizaliwa 20 Februari 1953) ni mwanasiasa na mwanabenki wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Liberia United Bank Incorporated, benki ambayo ilianguka mwaka 2005. Akiwania kama mgombea huru katika uchaguzi wa urais wa [[Liberia]] uliofanyika tarehe 11 Oktoba 2005, alishika nafasi ya 21 kati ya wagombea 22, akipata asilimia 0.3 ya kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] mxbyvpemkyo5t7cfa975borhgp9n9ca 1510468 1510265 2026-04-27T11:56:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Raymond Divine, Sr.''' (alizaliwa 20 Februari 1953) ni mwanasiasa na mwanabenki wa [[Liberia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Liberia United Bank Incorporated, benki ambayo ilianguka mwaka 2005. Akiwania kama mgombea huru katika uchaguzi wa urais wa [[Liberia]] uliofanyika tarehe 11 Oktoba 2005, alishika nafasi ya 21 kati ya wagombea 22, akipata asilimia 0.3 ya kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] mxlwo3h0ko7rys01ic8fwbksemcyvy8 0 230652 1510266 2026-04-26T17:22:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samuel D. Tweah''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Finance Minister Tweah Urges Liberians to Give CDC Another Six Years to Effectuate Genuine Development|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/politics/finance-minister-tweah-urges-liberians-to-give-cdc-another-six-years-to-effectuate-genuine-development%EF%BF%BC/|work=FrontPageAfrica|date=2022-11-08|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en|author=J. H. Webster Clayeh}}</ref> Aliteuliwa...' 1510266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel D. Tweah''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Liberia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Finance Minister Tweah Urges Liberians to Give CDC Another Six Years to Effectuate Genuine Development|url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/politics/finance-minister-tweah-urges-liberians-to-give-cdc-another-six-years-to-effectuate-genuine-development%EF%BF%BC/|work=FrontPageAfrica|date=2022-11-08|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en|author=J. H. Webster Clayeh}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Fedha mnamo Januari 2018 na Rais George Weah.<ref>{{Citation|title=Profile of the Minister|url=https://www.mfdp.gov.lr/index.php/about-ofm/fm-profile|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> Alizaliwa tarehe 6 Mei 1971 katika Kaunti ya Maryland. Ana shahada ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha George [[Washington]]. Tarehe 11 Desemba 2023, Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Marekani (U.S. State Department) ilimtaja Tweah pamoja na wanachama wawili wa Seneti ya Liberia chini ya kifungu cha 7031(c) cha sheria ya ruzuku za Idara ya Mambo ya Nje na shughuli zinazohusiana za mwaka 2023. Walituhumiwa kwa “ushiriki katika rushwa kubwa kwa kutumia nyadhifa zao za umma kwa kuomba, kupokea, na kutoa rushwa ili kuathiri michakato ya bunge na fedha za umma, ikiwemo taarifa za bunge na shughuli za sekta ya madini.” == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] bfcu66n6ssqf0e4ysfef9t6yms35jap 0 230653 1510267 2026-04-26T17:25:03Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Filamu 2 | jina = I Still Believe | picha = I Still Believe promotional poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu la "I Still Believe" | muongozaji = [[Erwin brothers]] | mtayarishaji = [[Kevin Downes]]<br />Jon Erwin<br />Andrew Erwin | mwandishi = Jon Erwin<br />[[Jon Gunn]]<br />[[Madeline Carroll]] | hadithi = [[Jeremy Camp]] | nyota = [[KJ Apa]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[Melissa Roxburgh]]<br />[[Nathan Parsons]]<br />[[Shania Twain]]<br />Gary...' 1510267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = I Still Believe | picha = I Still Believe promotional poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu la "I Still Believe" | muongozaji = [[Erwin brothers]] | mtayarishaji = [[Kevin Downes]]<br />Jon Erwin<br />Andrew Erwin | mwandishi = Jon Erwin<br />[[Jon Gunn]]<br />[[Madeline Carroll]] | hadithi = [[Jeremy Camp]] | nyota = [[KJ Apa]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[Melissa Roxburgh]]<br />[[Nathan Parsons]]<br />[[Shania Twain]]<br />[[Gary Sinise]] | mziki = [[John Debney]] | mpigapicha = Kristopher Kimlin | mhariri = Parker Adams<br />Ben Smallbone | kampuni = [[Kingdom Story Company]]<br />Kevin Downes Productions<br />Erwin Brothers Entertainment | msambazaji = [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] | ilitoka = {{Film date|2020|03|07|[[ArcLight Hollywood]]|2020|03|13|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 116 | nchi = Marekani | lugha = Kiingereza | gharama = dola milioni 12 | mapato = dola milioni 16.4 }} '''''I Still Believe''''' ni filamu ya wasifu ya Kikristo ya mapenzi na drama kutoka nchini Marekani iliyotolewa mwaka 2020. Filamu hii imeongozwa na wakurugenzi wanaojulikana kama [[Erwin brothers]] (Jon na Andrew Erwin) na kuandikwa na Jon Erwin pamoja na [[Jon Gunn]]. Inawashirikisha waigizaji nyota [[KJ Apa]], [[Britt Robertson]], [[Shania Twain]], [[Melissa Roxburgh]], na [[Gary Sinise]]. Filamu hii imetokana na maisha ya kweli ya mwimbaji wa nyimbo za Kikristo [[Jeremy Camp]] na mke wake wa kwanza, Melissa Lynn Henning-Camp, ambaye aligundulika kuwa na saratani ya mayai ya uzazi muda mfupi kabla ya kufunga ndoa. Jina la filamu hii limetokana na wimbo maarufu wa Camp uitwao "[[I Still Believe (Jeremy Camp song)|I Still Believe]]". == Hadithi == Mnamo Septemba 1999 huko Lafayette, Indiana, [[Jeremy Camp]] anaondoka kwenda Chuo cha Biblia cha Calvary Chapel huko Murrieta, California. Usiku wa kuwasili kwake, anaenda kwenye tamasha la bendi ya Kikristo ya Kanada, [[the Kry]], ambapo anakutana na mwimbaji mkuu, Jean-Luc LaJoie. Jean-Luc anakuwa rafiki wa karibu wa Jeremy na kuanza kumpa ushauri wa kimuziki. Baada ya tamasha, Jeremy anakutana na Melissa Henning, mwanafunzi mwenzake chuoni na rafiki wa Jean-Luc. Jean-Luc anampenda Melissa, lakini Melissa hana hisia hizo kwake. Jeremy na Melissa wanaanza kufahamiana na kuanza uhusiano wa kimapenzi haraka, jambo ambalo lanaleta mivutano kati ya marafiki hao watatu. Kutokana na hali hiyo, Melissa anaamua kuvunja uhusiano wake na Jeremy ili kumlinda rafiki yao Jean-Luc. Jeremy anarudi nyumbani kwa familia yake huko Indiana kwa ajili ya likizo ya Krismasi. Siku chache baada ya Krismasi, anapokea simu kutoka kwa Jean-Luc akimfahamisha kuwa Melissa ni mgonjwa sana na anamuomba Jeremy arudi California haraka. Jeremy anapofika, anamtembelea Melissa hospitalini na kuambiwa kuwa Melissa amegundulika kuwa na saratani ya mayai ya uzazi (Stage 3C ovarian cancer) ambayo imesambaa hadi kwenye ini. Katika wakati huo wa majonzi, Melissa anamwambia Jeremy kuwa anampenda. Jeremy naye anamjibu vivyo hivyo, anamvisha pete ya uchumba, na Melissa anakubali kuolewa naye. Wakati huu, Jeremy anaanza kupata umaarufu kama mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo za Kikristo. Wakati mmoja, Melissa anapokuwa karibu kufanyiwa upasuaji wa kuondoa mfuko wa uzazi (hysterectomy) baada ya saratani kusambaa zaidi, Jeremy anamfanyia maombi pamoja na mashabiki wake. Baada ya kuingia chumba cha upasuaji, madaktari wanagundua kuwa saratani imetoweka kimiujiza. Upasuaji unasitishwa na Melissa anatangazwa kuwa amepona kabisa. Miezi sita baadaye, Jeremy na Melissa wanafunga ndoa. Kila kitu kinaonekana kuwa sawa mpaka baada ya fungate yao, ambapo Melissa anaamka akiwa na maumivu makali. Jeremy anampeleka hospitali ambapo wanagundua kuwa saratani imerejea kwa kasi na madaktari wanaeleza kuwa hakuna kingine kinachoweza kufanyika kumwokoa. Melissa anapoendelea kudhoofika, Jeremy anaanza kutilia shaka imani yake kwa Mungu. Akiwa hospitali, Jeremy anamwimbia wimbo aliomwandikia wakati wa fungate yao uitwao "Walk by Faith". Melissa anafariki dunia muda mfupi baadaye. Kifo cha Melissa kinamfanya Jeremy kuwa na hasira na Mungu. Anaamua kuacha muziki na kuvunja gitaa lake kwa hasira. Ndani ya gitaa hilo lililovunjika, Jeremy anakuta barua aliyoacha Melissa akimhimiza kuwa mateso hayaharibu imani bali huimarisha. Maneno hayo yanamrudishia nguvu na kumfanya aendelee kuandika nyimbo. Miaka miwili baadaye, Jeremy anaimba wimbo wa "I Still Believe" kwenye tamasha. Baada ya onyesho, anakutana na mwanamke anayeitwa Adrienne, ambaye anamwambia kuwa nyimbo za Jeremy zilimsaidia kurudisha imani yake baada ya kupoteza mtu wake wa karibu. Filamu inamalizika ikionyesha kuwa Jeremy na Adrienne walioana mwaka 2003 na kubarikiwa na watoto watatu. == Washiriki == {{cast listing| *[[KJ Apa]] kama [[Jeremy Camp]] *[[Britt Robertson]] kama Melissa Henning-Camp *[[Melissa Roxburgh]] kama Heather Henning *[[Nathan Parsons|Nathan Dean]] kama Jean-Luc Lajoie *[[Abigail Cowen]] kama [[Adrienne Camp|Adrienne Liesching]] *[[Shania Twain]] kama Teri Camp *[[Gary Sinise]] kama Tom Camp }} == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2020]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za wasifu]] a7rjq23ph5b7yy6tmzqg3baw20msisu 1510269 1510267 2026-04-26T17:27:59Z Muddyb 379 1510269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = I Still Believe | picha = I Still Believe promotional poster.jpg | maelezo = Bango la filamu la "I Still Believe" | muongozaji = [[Erwin brothers]] | mtayarishaji = [[Kevin Downes]]<br />Jon Erwin<br />Andrew Erwin | mwandishi = Jon Erwin<br />[[Jon Gunn]]<br />[[Madeline Carroll]] | hadithi = [[Jeremy Camp]] | nyota = [[KJ Apa]]<br />[[Britt Robertson]]<br />[[Melissa Roxburgh]]<br />[[Nathan Parsons]]<br />[[Shania Twain]]<br />[[Gary Sinise]] | mziki = [[John Debney]] | mpigapicha = Kristopher Kimlin | mhariri = Parker Adams<br />Ben Smallbone | kampuni = [[Kingdom Story Company]]<br />Kevin Downes Productions<br />Erwin Brothers Entertainment | msambazaji = [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] | ilitoka = {{Film date|2020|03|07|[[ArcLight Hollywood]]|2020|03|13|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 116 | nchi = Marekani | lugha = Kiingereza | gharama = dola milioni 12 | mapato = dola milioni 16.4 }} '''''I Still Believe''''' ni filamu ya wasifu ya Kikristo lenye haiba ya igizo la mapenzi kutoka nchini Marekani iliyotolewa mwaka 2020. Filamu hii imeongozwa na waongozaji wanaojulikana kama [[Erwin brothers]] (Jon na Andrew Erwin) na kuandikwa na Jon Erwin pamoja na [[Jon Gunn]]. Inawashirikisha waigizaji nyota [[KJ Apa]], [[Britt Robertson]], [[Shania Twain]], [[Melissa Roxburgh]], na [[Gary Sinise]]. Filamu hii imetokana na maisha ya kweli ya mwimbaji wa nyimbo za Kikristo [[Jeremy Camp]] na mke wake wa kwanza, Melissa Lynn Henning-Camp, ambaye aligundulika kuwa na saratani ya mayai ya uzazi muda mfupi kabla ya kufunga ndoa. Jina la filamu hii limetokana na wimbo maarufu wa Camp uitwao "I Still Believe". == Hadithi == Mnamo Septemba 1999 huko Lafayette, Indiana, [[Jeremy Camp]] anaondoka kwenda Chuo cha Biblia cha Calvary Chapel huko Murrieta, California. Usiku wa kuwasili kwake, anaenda kwenye tamasha la bendi ya Kikristo ya Kanada, [[the Kry]], ambapo anakutana na mwimbaji mkuu, Jean-Luc LaJoie. Jean-Luc anakuwa rafiki wa karibu wa Jeremy na kuanza kumpa ushauri wa kimuziki. Baada ya tamasha, Jeremy anakutana na Melissa Henning, mwanafunzi mwenzake chuoni na rafiki wa Jean-Luc. Jean-Luc anampenda Melissa, lakini Melissa hana hisia hizo kwake. Jeremy na Melissa wanaanza kufahamiana na kuanza uhusiano wa kimapenzi haraka, jambo ambalo lanaleta mivutano kati ya marafiki hao watatu. Kutokana na hali hiyo, Melissa anaamua kuvunja uhusiano wake na Jeremy ili kumlinda rafiki yao Jean-Luc. Jeremy anarudi nyumbani kwa familia yake huko Indiana kwa ajili ya likizo ya Krismasi. Siku chache baada ya Krismasi, anapokea simu kutoka kwa Jean-Luc akimfahamisha kuwa Melissa ni mgonjwa sana na anamuomba Jeremy arudi California haraka. Jeremy anapofika, anamtembelea Melissa hospitalini na kuambiwa kuwa Melissa amegundulika kuwa na saratani ya mayai ya uzazi (Stage 3C ovarian cancer) ambayo imesambaa hadi kwenye ini. Katika wakati huo wa majonzi, Melissa anamwambia Jeremy kuwa anampenda. Jeremy naye anamjibu vivyo hivyo, anamvisha pete ya uchumba, na Melissa anakubali kuolewa naye. Wakati huu, Jeremy anaanza kupata umaarufu kama mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo za Kikristo. Wakati mmoja, Melissa anapokuwa karibu kufanyiwa upasuaji wa kuondoa mfuko wa uzazi (hysterectomy) baada ya saratani kusambaa zaidi, Jeremy anamfanyia maombi pamoja na mashabiki wake. Baada ya kuingia chumba cha upasuaji, madaktari wanagundua kuwa saratani imetoweka kimiujiza. Upasuaji unasitishwa na Melissa anatangazwa kuwa amepona kabisa. Miezi sita baadaye, Jeremy na Melissa wanafunga ndoa. Kila kitu kinaonekana kuwa sawa mpaka baada ya fungate yao, ambapo Melissa anaamka akiwa na maumivu makali. Jeremy anampeleka hospitali ambapo wanagundua kuwa saratani imerejea kwa kasi na madaktari wanaeleza kuwa hakuna kingine kinachoweza kufanyika kumwokoa. Melissa anapoendelea kudhoofika, Jeremy anaanza kutilia shaka imani yake kwa Mungu. Akiwa hospitali, Jeremy anamwimbia wimbo aliomwandikia wakati wa fungate yao uitwao "Walk by Faith". Melissa anafariki dunia muda mfupi baadaye. Kifo cha Melissa kinamfanya Jeremy kuwa na hasira na Mungu. Anaamua kuacha muziki na kuvunja gitaa lake kwa hasira. Ndani ya gitaa hilo lililovunjika, Jeremy anakuta barua aliyoacha Melissa akimhimiza kuwa mateso hayaharibu imani bali huimarisha. Maneno hayo yanamrudishia nguvu na kumfanya aendelee kuandika nyimbo. Miaka miwili baadaye, Jeremy anaimba wimbo wa "I Still Believe" kwenye tamasha. Baada ya onyesho, anakutana na mwanamke anayeitwa Adrienne, ambaye anamwambia kuwa nyimbo za Jeremy zilimsaidia kurudisha imani yake baada ya kupoteza mtu wake wa karibu. Filamu inamalizika ikionyesha kuwa Jeremy na Adrienne walioana mwaka 2003 na kubarikiwa na watoto watatu. == Washiriki == *[[KJ Apa]] kama [[Jeremy Camp]] *[[Britt Robertson]] kama Melissa Henning-Camp *[[Melissa Roxburgh]] kama Heather Henning *[[Nathan Parsons|Nathan Dean]] kama Jean-Luc Lajoie *[[Abigail Cowen]] kama [[Adrienne Camp|Adrienne Liesching]] *[[Shania Twain]] kama Teri Camp *[[Gary Sinise]] kama Tom Camp == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu za 2020]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za wasifu]] n29toxjgu43kjhdwi10g6tt1pypprqj 0 230654 1510268 2026-04-26T17:26:16Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510268 wikitext text/x-wiki Enoch Dogolea (1951 – 24 Juni 2000) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Alikuwa naibu wa Charles Taylor kwa muda mwingi wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia, na baada ya Taylor kuchaguliwa kuwa rais, alihudumu kama Makamu wa 27 wa Rais wa nchi kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi alipofariki mwaka 2000. Alifariki baada ya kuingia katika hali ya kupoteza fahamu (koma) huko Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, ambako alikuwa amepelekwa wiki moja kabla kutokana na ugonjwa, kwa mujibu wa serikali. Baada ya kifo chake, Taylor aliamuru kufanyike uchunguzi wa kitabibu (autopsy) ili kupinga uvumi uliodai kuwa Dogolea aliuawa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] eqsa4zfkyt1kdcdihqhn99zqsxb8k8n 1510469 1510268 2026-04-27T11:57:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enoch Dogolea''' (1951 – 24 Juni 2000) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Alikuwa naibu wa Charles Taylor kwa muda mwingi wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia, na baada ya Taylor kuchaguliwa kuwa rais, alihudumu kama Makamu wa 27 wa Rais wa nchi kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi alipofariki mwaka 2000. Alifariki baada ya kuingia katika hali ya kupoteza fahamu (koma) huko Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, ambako alikuwa amepelekwa wiki moja kabla kutokana na ugonjwa, kwa mujibu wa serikali. Baada ya kifo chake, Taylor aliamuru kufanyike uchunguzi wa kitabibu (autopsy) ili kupinga uvumi uliodai kuwa Dogolea aliuawa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 3h3ctuglsvw2jx4ti92leim3d12jly3 0 230655 1510270 2026-04-26T17:29:14Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510270 wikitext text/x-wiki Adolphus Dolo (alizaliwa Machi 21, 1963) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Seneti ya [[Liberia]] akiwakilisha Kaunti ya Nimba. Pia aliwahi kuwa jenerali wa jeshi wakati wa urais wa Charles G. Taylor. Seneta Saye-Taayor A. Dolo alikuwa seneta wa chini (junior senator) wa Kaunti ya Nimba. Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya kisheria ya Masuala ya Ndani, Utawala na Maridhiano. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} lmqkf27gr6zlxii2n471yln1ajf1ttx 1510272 1510270 2026-04-26T17:31:41Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510272 wikitext text/x-wiki Adolphus Dolo (alizaliwa Machi 21, 1963) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Seneti ya [[Liberia]] akiwakilisha Kaunti ya Nimba. Pia aliwahi kuwa jenerali wa jeshi wakati wa urais wa Charles G. Taylor. Seneta Saye-Taayor A. Dolo alikuwa seneta wa chini (junior senator) wa Kaunti ya Nimba. Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya kisheria ya Masuala ya Ndani, Utawala na Maridhiano. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 8e7icggliydmhqlvocgozmxw8nit63u 1510470 1510272 2026-04-27T11:58:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adolphus Dolo''' (alizaliwa Machi 21, 1963) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Seneti ya [[Liberia]] akiwakilisha Kaunti ya Nimba. Pia aliwahi kuwa jenerali wa jeshi wakati wa urais wa Charles G. Taylor. Seneta Saye-Taayor A. Dolo alikuwa seneta wa chini (junior senator) wa Kaunti ya Nimba. Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya kisheria ya Masuala ya Ndani, Utawala na Maridhiano. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 05p2iv3rsawue5j4ddo1e3tlincln1s 0 230656 1510273 2026-04-26T17:39:14Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510273 wikitext text/x-wiki James Jenkins Dossen (takriban 1866 – 17 Agosti 1924) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa [[Liberia]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa Makamu wa 16 wa Rais wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1906 hadi 1912 chini ya Rais Arthur Barclay. Baada ya hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa [[Liberia]] College mwaka 1913, na pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Jaji Msaidizi wa Mahakama Kuu ya [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> kwa miaka 10, kabla ya kupandishwa cheo na kuwa Jaji Mkuu (Chief Justice) kwa miaka 13. Hospitali ya J. J. Dossen Memorial iliyopo Harper, Kaunti ya Maryland, mojawapo ya hospitali za kusini-mashariki mwa Liberia, imepewa jina lake kwa heshima yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1924]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 5s7j2na0pinubqgey46vqpq4iwjrz1s 1510471 1510273 2026-04-27T11:58:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Jenkins Dossen''' (takriban 1866 – 17 Agosti 1924) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa [[Liberia]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa Makamu wa 16 wa Rais wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1906 hadi 1912 chini ya Rais Arthur Barclay. Baada ya hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa [[Liberia]] College mwaka 1913, na pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Jaji Msaidizi wa Mahakama Kuu ya [[Liberia]] kwa miaka 10, kabla ya kupandishwa cheo na kuwa Jaji Mkuu (Chief Justice) kwa miaka 13. Hospitali ya J. J. Dossen Memorial iliyopo Harper, Kaunti ya Maryland, mojawapo ya hospitali za kusini-mashariki mwa Liberia, imepewa jina lake kwa heshima yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1924]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] oimb5fo7am0b6fr41jjnpsscnl0uopr 0 230658 1510275 2026-04-26T17:52:03Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert S. Toe''' (27 Novemba 1953 – 14 Aprili 2010) alikuwa [[mwanajeshi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia ambaye alihusika katika jeshi na pia siasa za kidemokrasia baada ya vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1953 na alikuwa wa kabila la Krahn. Alitumikia katika Jeshi la Ulinzi la Liberia (Armed Forces of Liberia) na alipanda hadi cheo cha luteni kanali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SelectedWorks and EGS Retirement|url=https://digitalcom...' 1510275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert S. Toe''' (27 Novemba 1953 – 14 Aprili 2010) alikuwa [[mwanajeshi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Liberia ambaye alihusika katika jeshi na pia siasa za kidemokrasia baada ya vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1953 na alikuwa wa kabila la Krahn. Alitumikia katika Jeshi la Ulinzi la Liberia (Armed Forces of Liberia) na alipanda hadi cheo cha luteni kanali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SelectedWorks and EGS Retirement|url=https://digitalcommons.elsevier.com/egs-works-redirect|work=Digital Commons|accessdate=2026-04-26|language=en-US}}</ref> Baada ya mapinduzi ya mwaka 1980 yaliyomuondoa madarakani Rais William Tolbert na kuleta madarakani Baraza la Mapinduzi la People’s Redemption Council, Toe alikua mmoja wa wanachama wake na baadaye alihudumu katika Bunge la Mpito (Interim National Assembly). Baada ya kuacha [[E|jeshi]], alijihusisha na biashara. Baada ya kurejea kwa siasa za uchaguzi nchini Liberia, alichaguliwa mwaka 2005 kuwa Mbunge wa Baraza la Wawakilishi akiwakilisha wilaya ya 3 ya Kaunti ya River Gee, akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha Liberty Party. Alifariki akiwa bado mbunge tarehe 14 Aprili 2010 katika hospitali ya Accra, Ghana. Aliacha watoto saba. Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano ya Liberia (Truth and Reconciliation Commission) pia ilipendekeza awekewe vikwazo vya kijamii kutokana na nafasi yake katika vipindi vya migogoro ya [[nchi]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia)|date=2025-09-15|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commission_(Liberia)&oldid=1311520726|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 6o42hjksegov9foyb5nj5o7ofyxrxkc 0 230659 1510276 2026-04-26T17:52:26Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510276 wikitext text/x-wiki Momolu Dukuly (1903–1980) alikuwa mwanadiplomasia na mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> kuanzia mwaka 1954 hadi 1960 chini ya Rais William V. S. Tubman. Alikuwa mzaliwa wa kwanza wa asili ya Liberia kushika wadhifa huo. Dukuly alikuwa wa kabila la Mandingo. Katika maisha yake ya awali alifuata dini ya Kiislamu, lakini baadaye alisilimu na kuwa Mkristo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje. Aliingia katika utumishi wa umma wakati wa utawala wa Rais William V. S. Tubman. Mwaka 1954 aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia baada ya kifo cha Gabriel Lafayette Dennis. Uteuzi wake ulikuwa wa kihistoria kwa sababu alikuwa miongoni mwa viongozi wa kwanza wa asili ya Liberia kushika moja ya nyadhifa za juu serikalini, katika kipindi ambacho uongozi wa nchi ulikuwa ukitawaliwa zaidi na Wamarekani-Liberia (Americo-Liberians). Hii ilihusishwa na sera ya Tubman ya “Unification Policy” iliyolenga kuunganisha makundi mbalimbali ya jamii. Wakati wa uongozi wake, Dukuly aliwakilisha Liberia katika Umoja wa Mataifa na alihutubia Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa katika kikao chake cha 13 mwaka 1958. Aliendelea kuhudumu kama Katibu wa Mambo ya Nje hadi mwaka 1960, aliporithiwa na Joseph Rudolph Grimes. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] oifjrr2tr3u7samu7s4xovz3y21ghbc 0 230660 1510278 2026-04-26T18:24:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steven H. Lavin''' (Alizaliwa [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na mwenyekiti wa ''OSI Group'', msindikaji wa nyama wa Marekani na msambazaji mkuu wa hambaga kwa McDonald's.<ref name="Bank Leumi">{{cite web |title=Bank Leumi |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bank-leumi-usa-announces-steven-h-lavin-is-appointed-chairman-of-board-of-bank-leumi-usa-131146988.html |website=PR Newswire |access-date=17 December 2024}}</...' 1510278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven H. Lavin''' (Alizaliwa [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na mwenyekiti wa ''OSI Group'', msindikaji wa nyama wa Marekani na msambazaji mkuu wa hambaga kwa McDonald's.<ref name="Bank Leumi">{{cite web |title=Bank Leumi |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bank-leumi-usa-announces-steven-h-lavin-is-appointed-chairman-of-board-of-bank-leumi-usa-131146988.html |website=PR Newswire |access-date=17 December 2024}}</ref> Kufikia Aprili [[2025]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.4.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Steve Lavin & family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/steve-lavin/ |work=Forbes |access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jmuo3c9icllvv3mpomw9h4zgcvvipr8 6 230661 1510279 2026-04-26T18:26:09Z Muddyb 379 Anwani kwenda enwiki: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/I_Still_Believe_promotional_poster.jpg 1510279 wikitext text/x-wiki == Muhtasari == Anwani kwenda enwiki: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/I_Still_Believe_promotional_poster.jpg == Hatimiliki == {{Non-free video cover}} gkzck3cjam35opmoxel8insb6ma170y 0 230662 1510282 2026-04-26T18:28:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas James Perkins''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 7]], [[1932]] – Alifariki [[Juni 7]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]].Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ya ''Kleiner Perkins''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Perkins |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/tom-perkins/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] J...' 1510282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas James Perkins''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 7]], [[1932]] – Alifariki [[Juni 7]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]].Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ya ''Kleiner Perkins''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tom Perkins |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/tom-perkins/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] qj3f022zob3v8snek626rn4odwuf6m3 0 230663 1510289 2026-04-26T19:02:33Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Nonchalant | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = mwimbaji_pekee | Jina la kuzaliwa = Tanya Pointer | Pia anajulikana kama = | Amezaliwa = | Amekufa = | Asili yake = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Marekani]] | Ala = Sauti | Aina ya sauti = | Aina...' 1510289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Nonchalant | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = mwimbaji_pekee | Jina la kuzaliwa = Tanya Pointer | Pia anajulikana kama = | Amezaliwa = | Amekufa = | Asili yake = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Marekani]] | Ala = Sauti | Aina ya sauti = | Aina = [[Hip hop]] | Kazi yake = [[Rapa]], [[Mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[DJ]] | Miaka ya kazi = 1986–2001, 2012–sasa | Studio = [[MCA Records|MCA]] | Ameshirikiana na = [[MC Lyte]], [[Yo-Yo (rapper)|Yo-Yo]], [[Bahamadia]] | Tovuti = | Ala zinazojulikana = }} '''Tanya Pointer''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii kama '''Nonchalant''', ni rapa, mtunzi wa nyimbo, na DJ kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. mzaliwa wa [[Washington, D.C.]] ambaye alipata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kusajiliwa na lebo ya [[MCA Records]] katika miaka ya 1990. Nonchalant anakumbukwa kama mmoja wa wasanii wa kike wenye msimamo na uwezo mkubwa wa kutoa jumbe za kijamii kupitia muziki wa [[Hip hop]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wake uliovuma sana wa "[[5 O'Clock (Nonchalant song)|5 O'Clock]]", ambao ulishika nafasi ya 24 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] nchini Marekani na kutunukiwa cheti cha dhahabu (gold) na [[RIAA]] baada ya kuuza zaidi ya nakala 500,000. Wimbo huo pia ulifanya vizuri kimataifa, ukishika nafasi ya 44 kwenye chati za Uingereza mnamo Juni 1996.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book|first=David|last=Roberts|year=2006|title=British Hit Singles & Albums|edition=19th|publisher=Guinness World Records Limited|location=London|isbn=1-904994-10-5|page=397}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Until the Day]]'', ilitolewa mnamo Machi 26, 1996. Ingawa albamu hiyo ilipokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa muziki kwa ubora wake, haikuweza kufikia mafanikio ya kibiashara ya wimbo wake wa kwanza, ikishika nafasi ya 94 kwenye chati za [[Billboard 200]]. Baada ya mafanikio ya albamu hiyo kuanza kupungua, Nonchalant alishirikishwa kwenye wimbo "Keep on Pushin'" uliokuwa kwenye kibwagizo cha filamu ya ''[[Dangerous Ground (kibwagizo)|Dangerous Ground]]'', akiwa pamoja na marapa wengine wa kike mashuhuri kama [[MC Lyte]], [[Yo-Yo (rapper)|Yo-Yo]], na [[Bahamadia]]. Mnamo mwaka 1998, alitoa wimbo mwingine ulioitwa "Take It There", lakini baada ya wimbo huo kushindwa kufanya vizuri sokoni, lebo ya MCA ilivunja mkataba naye. Mara yake ya mwisho kuonekana kwenye miradi mikubwa ya muziki ilikuwa kwenye kibwagizo cha filamu ya ''[[Half Baked]]'' kupitia wimbo uitwao "Flyin'".<ref name="AMG">{{cite web | url = {{AllMusic|class=album|id=r233026|pure_url=yes}}| title = ''5 O'clock'' chart history at Allmusic.com| publisher = Allmusic.com | date = 2010-10-07}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka 2001, Nonchalant alijitenga na tasnia ya muziki wa hip hop, lakini alirejea tena mwaka 2013 akijikita zaidi kama DJ. Mnamo mwaka 2021, alirejea na albamu mpya iliyoitwa ''For All Non-Believers''. == Diskografia == === Albamu === {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Jina !colspan="2"| Nafasi kwenye Chati |- ! <small>[[Billboard 200|US]]</small> ! <small>[[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B]]</small> |- |1996 |''[[Until the Day]]'' *Imetoka: 26 Machi 1996 *Lebo: [[MCA Inc.|MCA]] |align="center"|94 |align="center"|20 |- |2021 |''For All Non-Believers'' *Imetoka: 3 Septemba 2021 *Lebo: Aralc Entertainment |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |} === Nyimbo (Singles) === {| class="wikitable" !rowspan="2"|Mwaka !rowspan="2"|Wimbo !colspan="3"|Nafasi kwenye Chati !rowspan="2"|Albamu |- !width="40"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US Hot 100]]</small> !width="40"|<small>[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]</small> !width="40"|<small>[[Hot Rap Tracks|US Rap]]</small> |- |align="center" rowspan="2"|1996 |align="left"|"[[5 O'Clock (Nonchalant song)|5 O'Clock]]" |align="center"|24 |align="center"|8 |align="center"|1 |align="left" rowspan="2"|''[[Until the Day]]'' |- |align="left"|"Until the Day" |align="center"|– |align="center"|88 |align="center"|25 |} == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * {{Discogs artist|Nonchalant}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] scixszos93k34s247x6zkyl7nr1guup 0 230664 1510291 2026-04-26T19:24:52Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Busta Rhymes | nchi = [[Marekani]] | majina_mengine = Trevor Taheim Smith | picha = Busta Rhymes (52380599657) (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Busta Rhymes akitumbuiza mwaka 2022 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Trevor George Smith Jr. | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1972|5|20}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Monitor|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=May 24, 2013|issue=1260|page=34}...' 1510291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Busta Rhymes | nchi = [[Marekani]] | majina_mengine = Trevor Taheim Smith | picha = Busta Rhymes (52380599657) (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Busta Rhymes akitumbuiza mwaka 2022 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Trevor George Smith Jr. | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1972|5|20}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Monitor|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=May 24, 2013|issue=1260|page=34}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Uwezo mkubwa wa kuchana kwa kasi (speed rapping) | kazi_yake = [[Rapa]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], mtayarishaji wa muziki, mwigizaji | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = 1986–sasa<ref>{{cite web|author=John Bush|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/busta-rhymes-mn0000537548/biography|title=Busta Rhymes|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 23, 2019|archive-date=May 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514010518/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/busta-rhymes-mn0000537548/biography|url-status=live}}</ref> | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = [[Uislamu]] | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = 6 | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = {{URL|bustarhymesuniverse.com}} | maelezo = Amepokea uteuzi 12 wa Tuzo za Grammy | mwajiri = [[Conglomerate (record label)|Conglomerate]], [[Empire Distribution|Empire]], [[Cash Money Records|Cash Money]] | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Trevor George Smith Jr.''' (amezaliwa Mei 20, 1972), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Busta Rhymes''', ni rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki, [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], na mwigizaji mashuhuri kutoka nchini Marekani. Anafahamika zaidi kwa uwezo wake wa kipekee wa kuchana kwa kasi ya ajabu na kutumia vionjo vya hali ya juu katika video zake. Busta amepokea jumla ya teuzi 12 za [[Grammy Award]], jambo linalomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii walioteuliwa mara nyingi zaidi bila kushinda tuzo hiyo. Majarida ya ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' na ''[[Vibe (jarida)|Vibe]]'' yamemtangaza kuwa mmoja wa marapa 50 bora wa muda wote.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rouhani |first=Carl Lamarre, Gail Mitchell, Keith Murphy, Michael Saponara, Datwon Thomas, Mark Elibert, Eric Diep, William E. Ketchum III, Heran Mamo, Neena |date=2023-02-08 |title=50 Greatest Rappers of All Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-rappers-all-time/33-busta-rhymes/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bossi |first=Andrea |title=The 50 Top Rappers Of All Time |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/best-rappers-of-all-time/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240410201118/https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/best-rappers-of-all-time/?sh=634321681a27 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alianza safari yake ya kimuziki kama mwanachama wa kundi la [[Leaders of the New School]], ambalo lilipata umaarufu mkubwa likiwa kwenye ziara na kundi la [[Public Enemy]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.20399/title.busta-rhymes-reunites-on-stage-with-leaders-of-the-new-school|title=Busta Rhymes Reunites On Stage With Leaders of the New School|website=HipHopDX.com|access-date=September 11, 2017|archive-date=September 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911162050/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.20399/title.busta-rhymes-reunites-on-stage-with-leaders-of-the-new-school|url-status=live}}</ref> Baada ya kundi hilo kusambaratika, Busta alijizolea sifa kama msanii wa kujitegemea na kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[The Coming]]'' (1996), ambayo ilishika nafasi za juu kwenye chati na kutunukiwa cheti cha platinamu. Busta Rhymes pia ni mwanzilishi wa lebo ya muziki ya [[Conglomerate (record label)|Conglomerate]] na kundi la [[Flipmode Squad]]. == Maisha ya awali == Trevor George Smith Jr.<ref>{{cite news|title=Busta Rhymes must be released, orders judge|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/3081767/Busta-Rhymes-must-be-released-orders-judge.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[East Flatbush]] huko [[Brooklyn]], New York City, mnamo Mei 20, 1972. Wazazi wake, Geraldine Green na Trevor Smith Sr., walikuwa wahamiaji kutoka nchini [[Jamaika]].<ref>{{cite web |first=John |last=Bush |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000537548/biography |title=Busta Rhymes Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date=May 20, 1972 |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 12, familia yake ilihama kutoka Brooklyn na kwenda kuishi [[Uniondale, New York]] huko Long Island. Busta alipata fursa ya kusoma katika shule ya ufundi ya [[George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School]] iliyopo Brooklyn pamoja na magwiji wa baadaye wa Hip hop kama [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] na [[Jay-Z]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/jay-z-talks-high-school-rap-battle-with-busta-rhymes-on-kimmel-194181/|title=Jay Z Talks High School Rap Battle With Busta Rhymes on 'Kimmel'|first=Ryan|last=Reed|date=October 21, 2015|access-date=September 24, 2020|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Hatimaye, alihitimu elimu yake ya sekondari katika shule ya [[Uniondale High School]] mwaka 1991.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/notable-long-islanders-1.2342650|title=Notable Long Islanders|newspaper=Newsday|location=New York City / Long Island|date=September 17, 2018|access-date=September 24, 2020}}</ref> Mbali na maisha yake ya Marekani, Busta pia aliwahi kuishi nchini [[Uingereza]] mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 akiwa na shangazi yake upande wa mama huko [[Morecambe]]. Katika mahojiano yake na jarida la ''[[GQ]]'' mwaka 2020, alieleza kuwa kipindi hicho alihudhuria shule nchini Uingereza na alikuwa akicheza "mabreka" kwenye klabu mbalimbali akiwa mdogo.<ref name="GQ2020">{{cite web | url=https://www.gq.com/story/busta-rhymes-ele-2-interview | title=The Voice: What Busta Rhymes Has Learned After over 30 Years in Hip-Hop | date=November 21, 2020 |work=GQ|first=Cheo Hodari|last=Coker}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1986–1995: Leaders of the New School === Mnamo mwaka 1986, Busta akiwa na wenzake waliunda kundi la [[Leaders of the New School]]. Walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[A Future Without a Past...]]'', mnamo Juni 1991 kupitia lebo ya [[Elektra Records]]. Kundi hilo lilipata umaarufu mkubwa zaidi baada ya kushirikishwa kwenye wimbo wa kundi la [[A Tribe Called Quest]] uitwao "[[Scenario (song)|Scenario]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Young|first=Kevin|url=http://www.bookforum.com/inprint/017_03/6320|title=Unwrapping the Message|work=Bookforum|access-date=November 16, 2010}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kutokana na umaarufu wa Busta kuongezeka, kundi likavunjika rasmi wakati wa kipindi cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' mwaka 1993.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Markman|first1=Rob|title=Busta Rhymes Recalls LONS' 'Yo! MTV Raps' Breakup|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1675036/busta-rhymes-lons-breakup-yo-mtv-raps/|publisher=MTV|access-date=March 24, 2016}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === * ''[[The Coming]]'' (1996) * ''[[When Disaster Strikes...]]'' (1997) * ''[[Extinction Level Event: The Final World Front]]'' (1998) * ''[[Anarchy (Busta Rhymes)|Anarchy]]'' (2000) * ''[[Genesis (Busta Rhymes)|Genesis]]'' (2001) * ''[[It Ain't Safe No More...]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes)|The Big Bang]]'' (2006) * ''[[Back on My B.S.]]'' (2009) * ''[[Year of the Dragon (Busta Rhymes)|Year of the Dragon]]'' (2012) * ''[[Extinction Level Event 2: The Wrath of God]]'' (2020) * ''[[Blockbusta]]'' (2023) === Albamu za ushirikiano === * ''[[A Future Without a Past...]]'' (pamoja na Leaders of the New School) (1991) * ''[[T.I.M.E. (The Inner Mind's Eye)]]'' (pamoja na Leaders of the New School) (1993) * ''[[The Imperial (albamu)|The Imperial]]'' (pamoja na Flipmode Squad) (1998) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Brooklyn]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] lbplf0vfh444eo3e1n6oqxrx8ysleuk 1510292 1510291 2026-04-26T19:28:04Z Muddyb 379 1510292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Busta Rhymes | nchi = [[Marekani]] | majina_mengine = Trevor Taheim Smith | picha = Busta Rhymes (52380599657) (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Busta Rhymes akitumbuiza mwaka 2022 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Trevor George Smith Jr. | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1972|5|20}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Monitor|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=May 24, 2013|issue=1260|page=34}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Uwezo mkubwa wa kuchana kwa kasi (speed rapping) | kazi_yake = [[Rapa]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], mtayarishaji wa muziki, mwigizaji | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = 1986–sasa<ref>{{cite web|author=John Bush|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/busta-rhymes-mn0000537548/biography|title=Busta Rhymes|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 23, 2019|archive-date=May 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514010518/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/busta-rhymes-mn0000537548/biography|url-status=live}}</ref> | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = [[Uislamu]] | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = 6 | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = {{URL|bustarhymesuniverse.com}} | maelezo = Busta mnamo 2022 | mwajiri = [[Conglomerate (record label)|Conglomerate]], [[Empire Distribution|Empire]], [[Cash Money Records|Cash Money]] | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Trevor George Smith Jr.''' (amezaliwa Mei 20, 1972), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Busta Rhymes''', ni rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki, [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], na mwigizaji mashuhuri kutoka nchini Marekani. Anafahamika zaidi kwa uwezo wake wa kipekee wa kuchana kwa kasi ya ajabu na kutumia vionjo vya hali ya juu katika video zake. Busta amepokea jumla ya teuzi 12 za [[Grammy Award]], jambo linalomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii walioteuliwa mara nyingi zaidi bila kushinda tuzo hiyo. Majarida ya ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' na ''[[Vibe (jarida)|Vibe]]'' yamemtangaza kuwa mmoja wa marapa 50 bora wa muda wote.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rouhani |first=Carl Lamarre, Gail Mitchell, Keith Murphy, Michael Saponara, Datwon Thomas, Mark Elibert, Eric Diep, William E. Ketchum III, Heran Mamo, Neena |date=2023-02-08 |title=50 Greatest Rappers of All Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-rappers-all-time/33-busta-rhymes/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bossi |first=Andrea |title=The 50 Top Rappers Of All Time |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/best-rappers-of-all-time/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240410201118/https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/best-rappers-of-all-time/?sh=634321681a27 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alianza safari yake ya kimuziki kama mwanachama wa kundi la [[Leaders of the New School]], ambalo lilipata umaarufu mkubwa likiwa kwenye ziara na kundi la [[Public Enemy]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.20399/title.busta-rhymes-reunites-on-stage-with-leaders-of-the-new-school|title=Busta Rhymes Reunites On Stage With Leaders of the New School|website=HipHopDX.com|access-date=September 11, 2017|archive-date=September 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911162050/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.20399/title.busta-rhymes-reunites-on-stage-with-leaders-of-the-new-school|url-status=live}}</ref> Baada ya kundi hilo kusambaratika, Busta alijizolea sifa kama msanii wa kujitegemea na kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[The Coming]]'' (1996), ambayo ilishika nafasi za juu kwenye chati na kutunukiwa cheti cha platinamu. Busta Rhymes pia ni mwanzilishi wa lebo ya muziki ya [[Conglomerate (record label)|Conglomerate]] na kundi la [[Flipmode Squad]]. == Maisha ya awali == Trevor George Smith Jr.<ref>{{cite news|title=Busta Rhymes must be released, orders judge|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/3081767/Busta-Rhymes-must-be-released-orders-judge.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[East Flatbush]] huko [[Brooklyn]], New York City, mnamo Mei 20, 1972. Wazazi wake, Geraldine Green na Trevor Smith Sr., walikuwa wahamiaji kutoka nchini [[Jamaika]].<ref>{{cite web |first=John |last=Bush |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000537548/biography |title=Busta Rhymes Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date=May 20, 1972 |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 12, familia yake ilihama kutoka Brooklyn na kwenda kuishi [[Uniondale, New York]] huko Long Island. Busta alipata fursa ya kusoma katika shule ya ufundi ya [[George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School]] iliyopo Brooklyn pamoja na magwiji wa baadaye wa Hip hop kama [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] na [[Jay-Z]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/jay-z-talks-high-school-rap-battle-with-busta-rhymes-on-kimmel-194181/|title=Jay Z Talks High School Rap Battle With Busta Rhymes on 'Kimmel'|first=Ryan|last=Reed|date=October 21, 2015|access-date=September 24, 2020|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Hatimaye, alihitimu elimu yake ya sekondari katika shule ya [[Uniondale High School]] mwaka 1991.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/notable-long-islanders-1.2342650|title=Notable Long Islanders|newspaper=Newsday|location=New York City / Long Island|date=September 17, 2018|access-date=September 24, 2020}}</ref> Mbali na maisha yake ya Marekani, Busta pia aliwahi kuishi nchini [[Uingereza]] mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 akiwa na shangazi yake upande wa mama huko [[Morecambe]]. Katika mahojiano yake na jarida la ''[[GQ]]'' mwaka 2020, alieleza kuwa kipindi hicho alihudhuria shule nchini Uingereza na alikuwa akicheza "mabreka" kwenye klabu mbalimbali akiwa mdogo.<ref name="GQ2020">{{cite web | url=https://www.gq.com/story/busta-rhymes-ele-2-interview | title=The Voice: What Busta Rhymes Has Learned After over 30 Years in Hip-Hop | date=November 21, 2020 |work=GQ|first=Cheo Hodari|last=Coker}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1986–1995: Leaders of the New School === Mnamo mwaka 1986, Busta akiwa na wenzake waliunda kundi la [[Leaders of the New School]]. Walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[A Future Without a Past...]]'', mnamo Juni 1991 kupitia lebo ya [[Elektra Records]]. Kundi hilo lilipata umaarufu mkubwa zaidi baada ya kushirikishwa kwenye wimbo wa kundi la [[A Tribe Called Quest]] uitwao "[[Scenario (song)|Scenario]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Young|first=Kevin|url=http://www.bookforum.com/inprint/017_03/6320|title=Unwrapping the Message|work=Bookforum|access-date=November 16, 2010}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kutokana na umaarufu wa Busta kuongezeka, kundi likavunjika rasmi wakati wa kipindi cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' mwaka 1993.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Markman|first1=Rob|title=Busta Rhymes Recalls LONS' 'Yo! MTV Raps' Breakup|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1675036/busta-rhymes-lons-breakup-yo-mtv-raps/|publisher=MTV|access-date=March 24, 2016}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === * ''[[The Coming]]'' (1996) * ''[[When Disaster Strikes...]]'' (1997) * ''[[Extinction Level Event: The Final World Front]]'' (1998) * ''[[Anarchy (Busta Rhymes)|Anarchy]]'' (2000) * ''[[Genesis (Busta Rhymes)|Genesis]]'' (2001) * ''[[It Ain't Safe No More...]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes)|The Big Bang]]'' (2006) * ''[[Back on My B.S.]]'' (2009) * ''[[Year of the Dragon (Busta Rhymes)|Year of the Dragon]]'' (2012) * ''[[Extinction Level Event 2: The Wrath of God]]'' (2020) * ''[[Blockbusta]]'' (2023) === Albamu za ushirikiano === * ''[[A Future Without a Past...]]'' (pamoja na Leaders of the New School) (1991) * ''[[T.I.M.E. (The Inner Mind's Eye)]]'' (pamoja na Leaders of the New School) (1993) * ''[[The Imperial (albamu)|The Imperial]]'' (pamoja na Flipmode Squad) (1998) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Brooklyn]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] t0v447yr5r6vlfia28u54xrmvngy59r 1510366 1510292 2026-04-27T07:32:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1510366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Busta Rhymes | nchi = [[Marekani]] | majina_mengine = Trevor Taheim Smith | picha = Busta Rhymes (52380599657) (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Busta Rhymes akitumbuiza mwaka 2022 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Trevor George Smith Jr. | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1972|5|20}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Monitor|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=May 24, 2013|issue=1260|page=34}}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Uwezo mkubwa wa kuchana kwa kasi (speed rapping) | kazi_yake = [[Rapa]], [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], mtayarishaji wa muziki, mwigizaji | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = 1986–sasa<ref>{{cite web|author=John Bush|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/busta-rhymes-mn0000537548/biography|title=Busta Rhymes|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=November 23, 2019|archive-date=May 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514010518/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/busta-rhymes-mn0000537548/biography|url-status=live}}</ref> | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = [[Uislamu]] | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = 6 | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = {{URL|bustarhymesuniverse.com}} | maelezo = Busta mnamo 2022 | mwajiri = [[Conglomerate (record label)|Conglomerate]], [[Empire Distribution|Empire]], [[Cash Money Records|Cash Money]] | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Trevor George Smith Jr.''' (amezaliwa Mei 20, 1972), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Busta Rhymes''', ni rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki, [[mwongozaji wa filamu]], na mwigizaji mashuhuri kutoka nchini Marekani. Anafahamika zaidi kwa uwezo wake wa kipekee wa kuchana kwa kasi ya ajabu na kutumia vionjo vya hali ya juu katika video zake. Busta amepokea jumla ya teuzi 12 za [[Grammy Award]], jambo linalomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii walioteuliwa mara nyingi zaidi bila kushinda tuzo hiyo. Majarida ya ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' na ''[[Vibe (jarida)|Vibe]]'' yamemtangaza kuwa mmoja wa marapa 50 bora wa muda wote.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rouhani |first=Carl Lamarre, Gail Mitchell, Keith Murphy, Michael Saponara, Datwon Thomas, Mark Elibert, Eric Diep, William E. Ketchum III, Heran Mamo, Neena |date=2023-02-08 |title=50 Greatest Rappers of All Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/best-rappers-all-time/33-busta-rhymes/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bossi |first=Andrea |title=The 50 Top Rappers Of All Time |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/best-rappers-of-all-time/ |access-date=2025-03-08 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=April 10, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240410201118/https://www.forbes.com/sites/entertainment/article/best-rappers-of-all-time/?sh=634321681a27 |url-status=live }}</ref> Alianza safari yake ya kimuziki kama mwanachama wa kundi la [[Leaders of the New School]], ambalo lilipata umaarufu mkubwa likiwa kwenye ziara na kundi la [[Public Enemy]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.20399/title.busta-rhymes-reunites-on-stage-with-leaders-of-the-new-school|title=Busta Rhymes Reunites On Stage With Leaders of the New School|website=HipHopDX.com|access-date=September 11, 2017|archive-date=September 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911162050/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.20399/title.busta-rhymes-reunites-on-stage-with-leaders-of-the-new-school|url-status=live}}</ref> Baada ya kundi hilo kusambaratika, Busta alijizolea sifa kama msanii wa kujitegemea na kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[The Coming]]'' (1996), ambayo ilishika nafasi za juu kwenye chati na kutunukiwa cheti cha platinamu. Busta Rhymes pia ni mwanzilishi wa lebo ya muziki ya [[Conglomerate (record label)|Conglomerate]] na kundi la [[Flipmode Squad]]. == Maisha ya awali == Trevor George Smith Jr.<ref>{{cite news|title=Busta Rhymes must be released, orders judge|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/3081767/Busta-Rhymes-must-be-released-orders-judge.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=March 23, 2016}}</ref> alizaliwa katika kitongoji cha [[East Flatbush]] huko [[Brooklyn]], New York City, mnamo Mei 20, 1972. Wazazi wake, Geraldine Green na Trevor Smith Sr., walikuwa wahamiaji kutoka nchini [[Jamaika]].<ref>{{cite web |first=John |last=Bush |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000537548/biography |title=Busta Rhymes Biography |publisher=AllMusic |date=May 20, 1972 |access-date=April 25, 2014}}</ref> Alipofikisha umri wa miaka 12, familia yake ilihama kutoka Brooklyn na kwenda kuishi [[Uniondale, New York]] huko Long Island. Busta alipata fursa ya kusoma katika shule ya ufundi ya [[George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School]] iliyopo Brooklyn pamoja na magwiji wa baadaye wa Hip hop kama [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] na [[Jay-Z]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/jay-z-talks-high-school-rap-battle-with-busta-rhymes-on-kimmel-194181/|title=Jay Z Talks High School Rap Battle With Busta Rhymes on 'Kimmel'|first=Ryan|last=Reed|date=October 21, 2015|access-date=September 24, 2020|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Hatimaye, alihitimu elimu yake ya sekondari katika shule ya [[Uniondale High School]] mwaka 1991.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/notable-long-islanders-1.2342650|title=Notable Long Islanders|newspaper=Newsday|location=New York City / Long Island|date=September 17, 2018|access-date=September 24, 2020}}</ref> Mbali na maisha yake ya Marekani, Busta pia aliwahi kuishi nchini [[Uingereza]] mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 akiwa na shangazi yake upande wa mama huko [[Morecambe]]. Katika mahojiano yake na jarida la ''[[GQ]]'' mwaka 2020, alieleza kuwa kipindi hicho alihudhuria shule nchini Uingereza na alikuwa akicheza "mabreka" kwenye klabu mbalimbali akiwa mdogo.<ref name="GQ2020">{{cite web | url=https://www.gq.com/story/busta-rhymes-ele-2-interview | title=The Voice: What Busta Rhymes Has Learned After over 30 Years in Hip-Hop | date=November 21, 2020 |work=GQ|first=Cheo Hodari|last=Coker}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1986–1995: Leaders of the New School === Mnamo mwaka 1986, Busta akiwa na wenzake waliunda kundi la [[Leaders of the New School]]. Walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[A Future Without a Past...]]'', mnamo Juni 1991 kupitia lebo ya [[Elektra Records]]. Kundi hilo lilipata umaarufu mkubwa zaidi baada ya kushirikishwa kwenye wimbo wa kundi la [[A Tribe Called Quest]] uitwao "[[Scenario (song)|Scenario]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Young|first=Kevin|url=http://www.bookforum.com/inprint/017_03/6320|title=Unwrapping the Message|work=Bookforum|access-date=November 16, 2010}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kutokana na umaarufu wa Busta kuongezeka, kundi likavunjika rasmi wakati wa kipindi cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' mwaka 1993.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Markman|first1=Rob|title=Busta Rhymes Recalls LONS' 'Yo! MTV Raps' Breakup|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1675036/busta-rhymes-lons-breakup-yo-mtv-raps/|publisher=MTV|access-date=March 24, 2016|archive-date=2016-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317022312/http://www.mtv.com/news/1675036/busta-rhymes-lons-breakup-yo-mtv-raps/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === * ''[[The Coming]]'' (1996) * ''[[When Disaster Strikes...]]'' (1997) * ''[[Extinction Level Event: The Final World Front]]'' (1998) * ''[[Anarchy (Busta Rhymes)|Anarchy]]'' (2000) * ''[[Genesis (Busta Rhymes)|Genesis]]'' (2001) * ''[[It Ain't Safe No More...]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes)|The Big Bang]]'' (2006) * ''[[Back on My B.S.]]'' (2009) * ''[[Year of the Dragon (Busta Rhymes)|Year of the Dragon]]'' (2012) * ''[[Extinction Level Event 2: The Wrath of God]]'' (2020) * ''[[Blockbusta]]'' (2023) === Albamu za ushirikiano === * ''[[A Future Without a Past...]]'' (pamoja na Leaders of the New School) (1991) * ''[[T.I.M.E. (The Inner Mind's Eye)]]'' (pamoja na Leaders of the New School) (1993) * ''[[The Imperial (albamu)|The Imperial]]'' (pamoja na Flipmode Squad) (1998) == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Brooklyn]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] j12ymgjdsnayka342pi7wg0s8cfqkl9 3 230665 1510297 2026-04-26T19:43:33Z Baddisam 88936 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Abbasi Ameer Japhari (born January 31, 2006), known professionally as Baddisam, is a Tanzanian singer, songwriter, and music producer. He is known for songs such as "Tata", "Umeniweza", and "I miss U", which recorded high streaming numbers across major digital platforms in Tanzania, and was associated with Baddisam's increased visibility in the East African music scene. Born Abbasi Ameer Japhari Nyamagana District, Mwanza, Tanzania Origin Kigoma, Tanzan...' 1510297 wikitext text/x-wiki Abbasi Ameer Japhari (born January 31, 2006), known professionally as Baddisam, is a Tanzanian singer, songwriter, and music producer. He is known for songs such as "Tata", "Umeniweza", and "I miss U", which recorded high streaming numbers across major digital platforms in Tanzania, and was associated with Baddisam's increased visibility in the East African music scene. Born Abbasi Ameer Japhari Nyamagana District, Mwanza, Tanzania Origin Kigoma, Tanzania Genres Bongo Flava amapiano afropop Occupations Songwriter singer Years active 2025–present Label No Label Partner No Partner kxwkt077m4qi1vpzlhtj5ol7aksb381 1510405 1510297 2026-04-27T09:50:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510405 wikitext text/x-wiki Abbasi Ameer Japhari (born January 31, 2006), known professionally as Baddisam, is a Tanzanian singer, songwriter, and music producer. He is known for songs such as "Tata", "Umeniweza", and "I miss U", which recorded high streaming numbers across major digital platforms in Tanzania, and was associated with Baddisam's increased visibility in the East African music scene. Born Abbasi Ameer Japhari Nyamagana District, Mwanza, Tanzania Origin Kigoma, Tanzania Genres Bongo Flava amapiano afropop Occupations Songwriter singer Years active 2025–present Label No Label Partner No Partner<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 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Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. 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This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) hm6tgp17zc8xouwjwdnuhdmpqqpm5cy 0 230666 1510299 2026-04-26T19:48:04Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Zhané | Img = {{multiple image|align=none| image1 = Renee Neufville w RH Factor Live in Marseille -2.jpg|width1=150|image2=Jean Baylor-1030672.jpg|width2=151}} | Img_capt = Neufville (''kushoto'') na Norris (''kulia'') | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = kundi_au_bendi | Jina la kuzaliwa = | Pia anajulikana kama = | Amezaliwa...' 1510299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Zhané | Img = {{multiple image|align=none| image1 = Renee Neufville w RH Factor Live in Marseille -2.jpg|width1=150|image2=Jean Baylor-1030672.jpg|width2=151}} | Img_capt = Neufville (''kushoto'') na Norris (''kulia'') | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = kundi_au_bendi | Jina la kuzaliwa = | Pia anajulikana kama = | Amezaliwa = | Amekufa = | Asili yake = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], Marekani | Ala = Sauti, kinanda | Aina ya sauti = | Aina = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Neo Soul]], [[Jazz]] | Kazi yake = Waimbaji, watunzi wa nyimbo | Miaka ya kazi = 1993–1999 | Studio = [[Motown]], [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Flavor Unit]] | Ameshirikiana na = [[Queen Latifah]], [[Naughty by Nature]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[De La Soul]] | Tovuti = {{URL|jeanbaylor.com}} | Ala zinazojulikana = }} '''Zhané''' (inatamkwa "Jah-Nay") lilikuwa kundi la muziki wa [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] kutoka nchini Marekani. Kundi liliundwa na Renée Neufville na Jean Norris-Baylor. Kundi hili linafahamika zaidi kwa wimbo wao wa mwaka 1993, "[[Hey Mr. D.J. (Zhané song)|Hey Mr. D.J.]]", ulioshika nafasi ya 6 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.song-database.com/chhist.php?sid=11956&from=spu&type=ht|title=Billboard Hot 100 Chart History: Hey Mr. DJ|publisher=Song-database.com|access-date=2013-06-29}}</ref> Nyimbo nyingine maarufu ni pamoja na "[[Groove Thang]]" na "[[Sending My Love]]", zote zilitoka mwaka 1994. Kundi hili lilikuwa sehemu ya umoja wa wasanii wa [[Flavor Unit]] wa [[Queen Latifah]]. == Maisha na kazi == === Mwanzo === Kulingana na Jean Norris, waliongeza herufi "Z" ili kuleta ladha zaidi na ndipo wakapata jina "Zhané."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://soultrain.com/2011/11/17/soul-flashback-zhane’s-jean-baylor-talks-about-life-as-a-solo-artist/ |title=Soul Flashback: Zhané's Jean Baylor Talks About Life as a Solo Artist|website=Soultrain.com|access-date=5 October 2017}}</ref> === Mafanikio na "Pronounced Jah-Nay" === Baada ya kupata nafasi kwenye mkusanyiko wa nyimbo wa ''[[Roll wit tha Flava]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/roll-wit-tha-flava-mw0000096440|title=Roll wit tha Flava - Various Artists - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=5 October 2017}}</ref> Zhané walitoka na wimbo wa "Hey, Mr. D.J." Baada ya kukutana na Kay Gee (mwanachama wa [[Naughty by Nature]]), walirekodi wimbo huo ambao ulishika nafasi ya sita kwenye chati na kuwapatia mkataba na lebo ya [[Motown Records]] mwaka 1994. Albamu yao ya kwanza, ''Pronounced Jah-Nay'', ilitoa nyimbo nyingine mbili zilizofanya vizuri ("Groove Thang," "Sending My Love") na kufikia mauzo ya dhahabu na baadaye platinamu. Katika kipindi cha 1995–1996, kundi liliendelea kuwa bize kwa kushiriki kwenye nyimbo za [[Busta Rhymes]] na [[De La Soul]]. === Saturday Night === Norris na Neufville walitoa albamu ya pili, ''Saturday Night'' mwaka 1997, iliyotayarishwa na Kay Gee, Eddie F., na wao wenyewe. Albamu hii ilikuwa na wimbo maarufu "Request Line." === Kusambaratika na miradi ya kujitegemea === Tangu kuvunjika kwa kundi hilo, Jean Norris aliolewa na mwanamuziki Marcus Baylor,<ref name="1_Marcus">{{cite web|url=http://www.marcusbaylor.com/|title=The Baylor Project|website=The Baylor Project|access-date=5 October 2017}}</ref> ambaye ni mpiga ngoma wa jazz. Jean alitoa albamu ya kujitegemea iliyokwenda kwa jina la ''Testimony: My Life'' mwaka 2007. Baadaye aliunda kundi la R&B/jazz na mumewe liitwalo [[The Baylor Project]] na kuteuliwa kuwania tuzo za Grammy mara mbili mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/kevin-johnson/the-baylor-project-with-st-louis-marcus-baylor-earns-grammy/article_8be07b58-2402-5728-afe9-6b30a797e1f1.html|title=The Baylor Project with St. Louis' Marcus Baylor earns 2 Grammy nods|first=Kevin C.|last=Johnson|website=Stltoday.com|date=28 November 2017 }}</ref> Neufville naye alikuwa mwenyeji wa kipindi cha mtandaoni cha ''88 Soul'' na kushiriki kwenye albamu za wasanii kama India.Arie, Will Downing, na Aaliyah. Pia alijihusisha na mradi wa [[Roy Hargrove]] uitwao RH Factor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vervemusicgroup.com/reneeneufville |title=Renee Neufville &#124; Verve Music Group |access-date=2013-11-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222050/http://www.vervemusicgroup.com/reneeneufville |archive-date=2013-12-02 }}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! colspan="6"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2"| [[Music recording sales certification|Tunzo]] |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:35px;"| [[Billboard 200|US]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[RPM (magazine)|CAN]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]] |- || 1994 | style="text-align:left;"| '''''[[Pronounced Jah-Nay]]''''' * Imetoka: Februari 15, 1994 * Lebo: [[Motown]] | 37 | 8 | 50 | 44 | — | 89 | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: Platinamu<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=%22Zhane%22|title=US Certifications > Zhané|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=2012-10-12}}</ref> |- | 1997 | style="text-align:left;"| '''''[[Saturday Night (Zhané album)|Saturday Night]]''''' * Imetoka: Aprili 22, 1997 * Lebo: Motown | 41 | 8 | — | 90 | 26 | 52 | |- |} === Single === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! style="width:180px;" rowspan="2"| Jina ! colspan="11"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2"| Albamu |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! style="width:35px;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[Dance Club Songs|US Dance]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]] ! style="width:35px;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]] |- || 1993 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Hey Mr. D.J. (Zhané song)|Hey Mr. D.J.]]" | 6 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 26 | style="text-align:left;" | ''Roll wit tha Flava / Pronounced Jah-Nay'' |- | rowspan="3" | 1994 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Groove Thang]]" | 17 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 34 | rowspan="2" |''Pronounced Jah-Nay'' |- | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Sending My Love]]" | 40 | 5 | &mdash; | 126 | &mdash; |- | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Shame (Evelyn "Champagne" King song)|Shame]]" | 28 | 12 | 46 | 133 | 66 | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[A Low Down Dirty Shame (soundtrack)]]'' |- | 1997 | style="text-align:left;"| "Request Line" | 39 | 9 | &mdash; | &mdash; | 22 | style="text-align:left;" | ''Saturday Night'' |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.jeanbaylor.com Tovuti rasmi ya Jean Baylor] *{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p44728}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] q95wpq00ao6cb7s25bh84wpocq6onsw 0 230667 1510301 2026-04-26T20:05:16Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Filamu 2 | jina = Michael | picha = Michael (2026 film poster).png | maelezo_ya_picha = Bango la filamu wakati inatoka | mwongozaji = [[Antoine Fuqua]] | mwandishi = [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] | mtayarishaji = {{Plainlist| * [[Graham King]] * [[John Branca]] * John McClain }} | wahusika = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaafar Jackson]] * [[Nia Long]] * Juliano Valdi * KeiLyn Durrel Jones * [[Laura Harrier]] * [[Jessica Sula]] * ...' 1510301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Michael | picha = Michael (2026 film poster).png | maelezo_ya_picha = Bango la filamu wakati inatoka | mwongozaji = [[Antoine Fuqua]] | mwandishi = [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] | mtayarishaji = {{Plainlist| * [[Graham King]] * [[John Branca]] * John McClain }} | wahusika = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaafar Jackson]] * [[Nia Long]] * Juliano Valdi * KeiLyn Durrel Jones * [[Laura Harrier]] * [[Jessica Sula]] * [[Mike Myers]] * [[Miles Teller]] * [[Colman Domingo]] }} | muziki = [[Lior Rosner]] | mpiga_picha = [[Dion Beebe]] | mhariri = {{Plainlist| * [[John Ottman]] * [[Harry Yoon]] * [[Conrad Buff IV]] * [[Tom Cross (film editor)|Tom Cross]] }} | kampuni_ya_utayarishaji = {{Plainlist| * [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]]<ref name="Deadline"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Michael Jackson Biopic Lands at Universal for International distribution |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-lands-at-universal-1235607580/ |access-date=November 27, 2025 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=October 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003183449/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-lands-at-universal-1235607580/ | url-status=live}}</ref> * [[GK Films]] * Optimum Productions }} | msambazaji = {{Plainlist| * Lionsgate (Marekani) * [[Universal Pictures]] (Kimataifa){{efn|Isipokuwa Japan, ambapo {{ill|Kino Films|ja|キノフィルムズ}} ndiye msambazaji.}} }} | tarehe_ya_kutoka = {{Film date|2026|04|10|[[Uber Eats Music Hall]]|ref1=<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Michael Jackson Biopic to Premiere in Berlin Ahead of Fan Festival |url=https://au.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-berlin-premiere-90206/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] | date=January 27, 2026}}</ref>|2026|04|24|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 127<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 23, 2026 |title=''Michael'' [PG] |url=https://www.alberta.ca/search-movie-ratings.aspx?filmsearchtitle=Michael&filmsearchrating=2&filmsearchadvisory=&filmsearchdistributor=223&filmsearchdatefrom=2026-03-23&filmsearchdateto=2026-03-23&searchfilm= |access-date=March 23, 2026 |website=[[Canadian motion picture rating system|Alberta Film Classification Office]] |language=en-CA}}</ref> | nchi = Marekani | lugha = Kiingereza | bajeti = Dola milioni 165–200<ref name="Variety_LangRubin2026" /><ref name=Deadline-Proj/> | mapato = Dola milioni 217<ref name="BOM">{{Cite web |title=Michael |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1246593025/?ref_=bo_da_table_1 |access-date=April 25, 2026 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=Michael- Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Michael-(2026) |access-date=April 26, 2026 |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]}}</ref> }} '''''Michael''''' ni filamu ya wasifu ya mwaka 2026 kutoka nchini Marekani inayomhusu mwanamuziki maarufu [[Michael Jackson]]. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Antoine Fuqua]] na kuandikwa na [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]]. Inagusia maisha ya Michael Jackson kuanzia kipindi chake na kundi la [[the Jackson 5]] katika miaka ya 1960 hadi ziara ya [[Bad (ziara)|Bad]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Jackson ameigizwa na mpwa wake [[Jaafar Jackson]], huku Michael akiwa mtoto akichezwa na Juliano Krue Valdi. == Hadithi == Mnamo mwaka 1966, mfanyakazi wa kiwanda cha chuma [[Joe Jackson (msimamizi wa talanta)|Joseph Jackson]] anawakusanya wanawe watano na kuunda kundi la muziki la [[the Jackson 5]], huku mtoto wake mdogo, [[Michael Jackson|Michael]], akiwa mwimbaji mkuu. Baada ya miezi kadhaa ya mazoezi magumu yaliyohusisha adhabu za viboko kutoka kwa Joseph, kundi la Jackson 5 linaanza kutumbuiza katika kumbi mbalimbali hadi waliposainiwa na lebo ya [[Motown]] mwaka 1969. Albamu zao zinaongoza chati na kundi linatumbuiza Marekani nzima, jambo linalowafanya wahame kutoka [[Gary, Indiana]], kwenda kwenye jumba la kifahari huko [[Hayvenhurst]], [[Encino, Los Angeles|Encino, California]], miaka miwili baadaye. Mwanzilishi wa Motown, [[Berry Gordy]], anaamini kuwa Michael ana uwezo mkubwa zaidi kama msanii wa pekee. Mnamo 1978, Michael anasaini na [[Epic Records]] kwa ajili ya albamu yake ya kwanza ya ukubwani kama msanii wa pekee, ''[[Off the Wall]]'', huku [[Quincy Jones]] akiwa mtayarishaji. Licha ya mafanikio yake, Michael anadhibitiwa na Joseph, ambaye anaamini kuwa yeye ndiye aliyehusika pekee na utajiri wa watoto wake. Michael anaanza kujihisi mwenye wasiwasi kuhusu muonekano wake na kuanza kupata ugonjwa wa [[vitiligo]], jambo linalomfanya afanye upasuaji wa pua (rhinoplasty). Baada ya ugomvi na Joseph, Michael anachukua ushauri kutoka kwa mlinzi wake na rafiki wa karibu, Bill Bray, na kuamua kufuata njia yake mwenyewe. Mnamo 1981, anamajiri [[John Branca]] kama mwanasheria wake na kumfanya amfukuze kazi Joseph kupitia faksi. Mbali na kutembelea hospitali za watoto, Michael anafanya majaribio ya mawazo mapya ya albamu yake inayofuata ya mwaka 1982. Baada ya kutazama ripoti ya habari kuhusu vita vya magenge ya Crips–Bloods, anawaajiri washiriki wa magenge hayo kuonekana kwenye video yake ya "[[Beat It]]". Albamu ya ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'' inavunja rekodi za mauzo duniani huku Michael akitoa onyesho la kihistoria la "[[Billie Jean]]" kwenye tamasha la [[Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever|Motown 25]]. Michael na Branca wanaelekea New York kumuomba rais wa CBS Records, [[Walter Yetnikoff]], kuishawishi [[MTV]] kuonyesha video za Michael. MTV inakubali baada ya Yetnikoff kutishia kuondoa orodha ya wasanii wa CBS kwenye kituo hicho. Wakati Michael akifurahia mafanikio yake, Joseph anafanya kikao na promota wa ndondi [[Don King]] kuhusu pendekezo la ziara ya pamoja ya akina Jackson ya [[Victory Tour (The Jacksons)|Victory Tour]] mwaka 1984. King anamfanyia Joseph dili la udhamini wa [[PepsiCo]], kwa sharti kwamba Michael lazima ashiriki ziara hiyo, jambo ambalo Michael analipinga. Wakati akirekodi tangazo la Pepsi, cheche za moto kutoka kwenye mitambo ya jukwaani zinamteketeza Michael nywele, na kumsababishia majeraha makubwa ya moto na uharibifu wa neva. Yeye na Branca wanaishitaki PepsiCo na fedha za fidia wanazipeleka kwenye kituo cha matibabu ya moto alikotibiwa. Baada ya Michael kupona, anakubali kufanya ziara na ndugu zake. Katika onyesho la mwisho, Michael anatangaza kuwa hiyo ndiyo mara ya mwisho kwa akina Jackson kutumbuiza pamoja, jambo ambalo linakata uhusiano wake wa kikazi na Joseph. Filamu inaishia ikionyesha Michael, akiwa na ngozi iliyokwishabadilika rangi, akitumbuiza huko [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] wakati wa ziara ya Bad mwaka 1988, ikigusia uwezekano wa hadithi hiyo kuendelea. == Washiriki == * [[Jaafar Jackson]] kama [[Michael Jackson]] * [[Colman Domingo]] kama [[Joe Jackson (talent manager)|Joseph Jackson]] * [[Nia Long]] kama [[Katherine Jackson]] * [[Miles Teller]] kama [[John Branca]] * [[Mike Myers]] kama [[Walter Yetnikoff]] * [[Larenz Tate]] kama [[Berry Gordy]] * [[Kendrick Sampson]] kama [[Quincy Jones]] * KeiLyn Durrel Jones kama Bill Bray == Utayarishaji == === Uaandaji na uandishi === Mnamo Novemba 2019, mtayarishaji [[Graham King]] alipata haki za kutengeneza filamu hii huku [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] akiwa mwandishi.<ref name="LoganNov2019">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Michael Jackson's Life Getting Movie Treatment |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/michael-jackson-movie-bohemian-rhapsody-producer-john-logan-graham-king-1202792922/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> [[Lionsgate Films]] walitangaza filamu Februari 2022.<ref name="Deadline"/> Uandishi wa muswada ulikutana na changamoto baada ya kugundulika kwa makubaliano ya kisheria ya mwaka 1993 yaliyozuia kumtaja Jordan Chandler kwenye filamu yoyote, jambo lililopelekea marejeo ya tuhuma za unyanyasaji wa watoto kuondolewa na mwisho wa filamu kubadilishwa.<ref name="Variety_LangRubin2026">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Rubin |first2=Rebecca |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Inside the 'Michael' Overhaul |url=https://variety.com/2026/film/news/michael-movie-reshoots-removing-child-abuse-allegations-1236710221/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Paris Jackson aliuelezea muswada wa mapema kama "umetiwa sukari", akisema filamu za wasifu mara nyingi huchuja ukweli.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sun |first=Michael |date=September 4, 2025 |title=Michael Jackson's daughter Paris criticizes 'sugar-coated' biopic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/sep/04/michael-jackson-daughter-paris-criticises-sugar-coated-biopic-about-her-father |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb title|11326202}} [[Jamii:Filamu za wasifu]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2026]] e8zoedrd4eur2a5j9tvbzeow62qgczw 1510303 1510301 2026-04-26T20:07:12Z Muddyb 379 1510303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Michael | picha = Michael (2026 film poster).png | maelezo_ya_picha = Bango la filamu wakati inatoka | mwongozaji = [[Antoine Fuqua]] | mwandishi = [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] | mtayarishaji = {{Plainlist| * [[Graham King]] * [[John Branca]] * John McClain }} | wahusika = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaafar Jackson]] * [[Nia Long]] * Juliano Valdi * KeiLyn Durrel Jones * [[Laura Harrier]] * [[Jessica Sula]] * [[Mike Myers]] * [[Miles Teller]] * [[Colman Domingo]] }} | muziki = [[Lior Rosner]] | mpiga_picha = [[Dion Beebe]] | mhariri = {{Plainlist| * [[John Ottman]] * [[Harry Yoon]] * [[Conrad Buff IV]] * [[Tom Cross (film editor)|Tom Cross]] }} | kampuni_ya_utayarishaji = {{Plainlist| * [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Michael Jackson Biopic Lands at Universal for International distribution |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-lands-at-universal-1235607580/ |access-date=November 27, 2025 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=October 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003183449/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-lands-at-universal-1235607580/ | url-status=live}}</ref> * [[GK Films]] * Optimum Productions }} | msambazaji = {{Plainlist| * Lionsgate (Marekani) * [[Universal Pictures]] (Kimataifa){{efn|Isipokuwa Japan, ambapo {{ill|Kino Films|ja|キノフィルムズ}} ndiye msambazaji.}} }} | tarehe_ya_kutoka = {{Film date|2026|04|10|[[Uber Eats Music Hall]]|ref1=<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Michael Jackson Biopic to Premiere in Berlin Ahead of Fan Festival |url=https://au.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-berlin-premiere-90206/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] | date=January 27, 2026}}</ref>|2026|04|24|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 127<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 23, 2026 |title=''Michael'' [PG] |url=https://www.alberta.ca/search-movie-ratings.aspx?filmsearchtitle=Michael&filmsearchrating=2&filmsearchadvisory=&filmsearchdistributor=223&filmsearchdatefrom=2026-03-23&filmsearchdateto=2026-03-23&searchfilm= |access-date=March 23, 2026 |website=[[Canadian motion picture rating system|Alberta Film Classification Office]] |language=en-CA}}</ref> | nchi = Marekani | lugha = Kiingereza | bajeti = Dola milioni 165–200 | mapato = Dola milioni 217<ref >{{Cite web |title=Michael |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1246593025/?ref_=bo_da_table_1 |access-date=April 25, 2026 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=Michael- Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Michael-(2026) |access-date=April 26, 2026 |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]}}</ref> }} '''''Michael''''' ni filamu ya wasifu ya mwaka 2026 kutoka nchini Marekani inayomhusu mwanamuziki maarufu [[Michael Jackson]]. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Antoine Fuqua]] na kuandikwa na [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]]. Inagusia maisha ya Michael Jackson kuanzia kipindi chake na kundi la [[the Jackson 5]] katika miaka ya 1960 hadi ziara ya [[Bad (ziara)|Bad]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Jackson ameigizwa na mpwa wake [[Jaafar Jackson]], huku Michael akiwa mtoto akichezwa na Juliano Krue Valdi. == Hadithi == Mnamo mwaka 1966, mfanyakazi wa kiwanda cha chuma [[Joe Jackson (msimamizi wa talanta)|Joseph Jackson]] anawakusanya wanawe watano na kuunda kundi la muziki la [[the Jackson 5]], huku mtoto wake mdogo, [[Michael Jackson|Michael]], akiwa mwimbaji mkuu. Baada ya miezi kadhaa ya mazoezi magumu yaliyohusisha adhabu za viboko kutoka kwa Joseph, kundi la Jackson 5 linaanza kutumbuiza katika kumbi mbalimbali hadi waliposainiwa na lebo ya [[Motown]] mwaka 1969. Albamu zao zinaongoza chati na kundi linatumbuiza Marekani nzima, jambo linalowafanya wahame kutoka [[Gary, Indiana]], kwenda kwenye jumba la kifahari huko [[Hayvenhurst]], [[Encino, Los Angeles|Encino, California]], miaka miwili baadaye. Mwanzilishi wa Motown, [[Berry Gordy]], anaamini kuwa Michael ana uwezo mkubwa zaidi kama msanii wa pekee. Mnamo 1978, Michael anasaini na [[Epic Records]] kwa ajili ya albamu yake ya kwanza ya ukubwani kama msanii wa pekee, ''[[Off the Wall]]'', huku [[Quincy Jones]] akiwa mtayarishaji. Licha ya mafanikio yake, Michael anadhibitiwa na Joseph, ambaye anaamini kuwa yeye ndiye aliyehusika pekee na utajiri wa watoto wake. Michael anaanza kujihisi mwenye wasiwasi kuhusu muonekano wake na kuanza kupata ugonjwa wa [[vitiligo]], jambo linalomfanya afanye upasuaji wa pua (rhinoplasty). Baada ya ugomvi na Joseph, Michael anachukua ushauri kutoka kwa mlinzi wake na rafiki wa karibu, Bill Bray, na kuamua kufuata njia yake mwenyewe. Mnamo 1981, anamajiri [[John Branca]] kama mwanasheria wake na kumfanya amfukuze kazi Joseph kupitia faksi. Mbali na kutembelea hospitali za watoto, Michael anafanya majaribio ya mawazo mapya ya albamu yake inayofuata ya mwaka 1982. Baada ya kutazama ripoti ya habari kuhusu vita vya magenge ya Crips–Bloods, anawaajiri washiriki wa magenge hayo kuonekana kwenye video yake ya "[[Beat It]]". Albamu ya ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'' inavunja rekodi za mauzo duniani huku Michael akitoa onyesho la kihistoria la "[[Billie Jean]]" kwenye tamasha la [[Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever|Motown 25]]. Michael na Branca wanaelekea New York kumuomba rais wa CBS Records, [[Walter Yetnikoff]], kuishawishi [[MTV]] kuonyesha video za Michael. MTV inakubali baada ya Yetnikoff kutishia kuondoa orodha ya wasanii wa CBS kwenye kituo hicho. Wakati Michael akifurahia mafanikio yake, Joseph anafanya kikao na promota wa ndondi [[Don King]] kuhusu pendekezo la ziara ya pamoja ya akina Jackson ya [[Victory Tour (The Jacksons)|Victory Tour]] mwaka 1984. King anamfanyia Joseph dili la udhamini wa [[PepsiCo]], kwa sharti kwamba Michael lazima ashiriki ziara hiyo, jambo ambalo Michael analipinga. Wakati akirekodi tangazo la Pepsi, cheche za moto kutoka kwenye mitambo ya jukwaani zinamteketeza Michael nywele, na kumsababishia majeraha makubwa ya moto na uharibifu wa neva. Yeye na Branca wanaishitaki PepsiCo na fedha za fidia wanazipeleka kwenye kituo cha matibabu ya moto alikotibiwa. Baada ya Michael kupona, anakubali kufanya ziara na ndugu zake. Katika onyesho la mwisho, Michael anatangaza kuwa hiyo ndiyo mara ya mwisho kwa akina Jackson kutumbuiza pamoja, jambo ambalo linakata uhusiano wake wa kikazi na Joseph. Filamu inaishia ikionyesha Michael, akiwa na ngozi iliyokwishabadilika rangi, akitumbuiza huko [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] wakati wa ziara ya Bad mwaka 1988, ikigusia uwezekano wa hadithi hiyo kuendelea. == Washiriki == * [[Jaafar Jackson]] kama [[Michael Jackson]] * [[Colman Domingo]] kama [[Joe Jackson (talent manager)|Joseph Jackson]] * [[Nia Long]] kama [[Katherine Jackson]] * [[Miles Teller]] kama [[John Branca]] * [[Mike Myers]] kama [[Walter Yetnikoff]] * [[Larenz Tate]] kama [[Berry Gordy]] * [[Kendrick Sampson]] kama [[Quincy Jones]] * KeiLyn Durrel Jones kama Bill Bray == Utayarishaji == === Uaandaji na uandishi === Mnamo Novemba 2019, mtayarishaji [[Graham King]] alipata haki za kutengeneza filamu hii huku [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] akiwa mwandishi.<ref name="LoganNov2019">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Michael Jackson's Life Getting Movie Treatment |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/michael-jackson-movie-bohemian-rhapsody-producer-john-logan-graham-king-1202792922/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> [[Lionsgate Films]] walitangaza filamu Februari 2022.<ref name="Deadline"/> Uandishi wa muswada ulikutana na changamoto baada ya kugundulika kwa makubaliano ya kisheria ya mwaka 1993 yaliyozuia kumtaja Jordan Chandler kwenye filamu yoyote, jambo lililopelekea marejeo ya tuhuma za unyanyasaji wa watoto kuondolewa na mwisho wa filamu kubadilishwa.<ref name="Variety_LangRubin2026">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Rubin |first2=Rebecca |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Inside the 'Michael' Overhaul |url=https://variety.com/2026/film/news/michael-movie-reshoots-removing-child-abuse-allegations-1236710221/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Paris Jackson aliuelezea muswada wa mapema kama "umetiwa sukari", akisema filamu za wasifu mara nyingi huchuja ukweli.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sun |first=Michael |date=September 4, 2025 |title=Michael Jackson's daughter Paris criticizes 'sugar-coated' biopic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/sep/04/michael-jackson-daughter-paris-criticises-sugar-coated-biopic-about-her-father |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb title|11326202}} [[Jamii:Filamu za wasifu]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2026]] mhe2ktfsms02if5m4u61awk0myvy9fo 1510304 1510303 2026-04-26T20:10:10Z Muddyb 379 1510304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Filamu 2 | jina = Michael | picha = Michael (2026 film poster).png | maelezo_ya_picha = Bango la filamu wakati inatoka | mwongozaji = [[Antoine Fuqua]] | mwandishi = [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] | mtayarishaji = {{Plainlist| * [[Graham King]] * [[John Branca]] * John McClain }} | nyota = {{Plainlist| * [[Jaafar Jackson]] * [[Nia Long]] * Juliano Valdi * KeiLyn Durrel Jones * [[Laura Harrier]] * [[Jessica Sula]] * [[Mike Myers]] * [[Miles Teller]] * [[Colman Domingo]] }} | muziki = [[Lior Rosner]] | mpiga_picha = [[Dion Beebe]] | mhariri = {{Plainlist| * [[John Ottman]] * [[Harry Yoon]] * [[Conrad Buff IV]] * [[Tom Cross (film editor)|Tom Cross]] }} | kampuni_ya_utayarishaji = {{Plainlist| * [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Michael Jackson Biopic Lands at Universal for International distribution |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-lands-at-universal-1235607580/ |access-date=November 27, 2025 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=October 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003183449/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-lands-at-universal-1235607580/ | url-status=live}}</ref> * [[GK Films]] * Optimum Productions }} | msambazaji = {{Plainlist| * Lionsgate (Marekani) * [[Universal Pictures]] (Kimataifa) }} | tarehe_ya_kutoka = {{Film date|2026|04|10|[[Uber Eats Music Hall]]|ref1=<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Michael Jackson Biopic to Premiere in Berlin Ahead of Fan Festival |url=https://au.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/michael-jackson-biopic-berlin-premiere-90206/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] | date=January 27, 2026}}</ref>|2026|04|24|Marekani}} | muda = dakika 127<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 23, 2026 |title=''Michael'' [PG] |url=https://www.alberta.ca/search-movie-ratings.aspx?filmsearchtitle=Michael&filmsearchrating=2&filmsearchadvisory=&filmsearchdistributor=223&filmsearchdatefrom=2026-03-23&filmsearchdateto=2026-03-23&searchfilm= |access-date=March 23, 2026 |website=[[Canadian motion picture rating system|Alberta Film Classification Office]] |language=en-CA}}</ref> | nchi = Marekani | lugha = Kiingereza | bajeti = Dola milioni 165–200 | mapato = Dola milioni 217<ref >{{Cite web |title=Michael |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1246593025/?ref_=bo_da_table_1 |access-date=April 25, 2026 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite web |title=Michael- Financial Information |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Michael-(2026) |access-date=April 26, 2026 |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]}}</ref> }} '''''Michael''''' ni filamu ya wasifu ya mwaka 2026 kutoka nchini Marekani inayomhusu mwanamuziki maarufu [[Michael Jackson]]. Filamu hii imeongozwa na [[Antoine Fuqua]] na kuandikwa na [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]]. Inagusia maisha ya Michael Jackson kuanzia kipindi chake na kundi la [[the Jackson 5]] katika miaka ya 1960 hadi ziara ya [[Bad (ziara)|Bad]] mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Jackson ameigizwa na mpwa wake [[Jaafar Jackson]], huku Michael akiwa mtoto akichezwa na Juliano Krue Valdi. == Hadithi == Mnamo mwaka 1966, mfanyakazi wa kiwanda cha chuma [[Joe Jackson (msimamizi wa talanta)|Joseph Jackson]] anawakusanya wanawe watano na kuunda kundi la muziki la [[the Jackson 5]], huku mtoto wake mdogo, [[Michael Jackson|Michael]], akiwa mwimbaji mkuu. Baada ya miezi kadhaa ya mazoezi magumu yaliyohusisha adhabu za viboko kutoka kwa Joseph, kundi la Jackson 5 linaanza kutumbuiza katika kumbi mbalimbali hadi waliposainiwa na lebo ya [[Motown]] mwaka 1969. Albamu zao zinaongoza chati na kundi linatumbuiza Marekani nzima, jambo linalowafanya wahame kutoka [[Gary, Indiana]], kwenda kwenye jumba la kifahari huko [[Hayvenhurst]], [[Encino, Los Angeles|Encino, California]], miaka miwili baadaye. Mwanzilishi wa Motown, [[Berry Gordy]], anaamini kuwa Michael ana uwezo mkubwa zaidi kama msanii wa pekee. Mnamo 1978, Michael anasaini na [[Epic Records]] kwa ajili ya albamu yake ya kwanza ya ukubwani kama msanii wa pekee, ''[[Off the Wall]]'', huku [[Quincy Jones]] akiwa mtayarishaji. Licha ya mafanikio yake, Michael anadhibitiwa na Joseph, ambaye anaamini kuwa yeye ndiye aliyehusika pekee na utajiri wa watoto wake. Michael anaanza kujihisi mwenye wasiwasi kuhusu muonekano wake na kuanza kupata ugonjwa wa [[vitiligo]], jambo linalomfanya afanye upasuaji wa pua (rhinoplasty). Baada ya ugomvi na Joseph, Michael anachukua ushauri kutoka kwa mlinzi wake na rafiki wa karibu, Bill Bray, na kuamua kufuata njia yake mwenyewe. Mnamo 1981, anamajiri [[John Branca]] kama mwanasheria wake na kumfanya amfukuze kazi Joseph kupitia faksi. Mbali na kutembelea hospitali za watoto, Michael anafanya majaribio ya mawazo mapya ya albamu yake inayofuata ya mwaka 1982. Baada ya kutazama ripoti ya habari kuhusu vita vya magenge ya Crips–Bloods, anawaajiri washiriki wa magenge hayo kuonekana kwenye video yake ya "[[Beat It]]". Albamu ya ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]'' inavunja rekodi za mauzo duniani huku Michael akitoa onyesho la kihistoria la "[[Billie Jean]]" kwenye tamasha la [[Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever|Motown 25]]. Michael na Branca wanaelekea New York kumuomba rais wa CBS Records, [[Walter Yetnikoff]], kuishawishi [[MTV]] kuonyesha video za Michael. MTV inakubali baada ya Yetnikoff kutishia kuondoa orodha ya wasanii wa CBS kwenye kituo hicho. Wakati Michael akifurahia mafanikio yake, Joseph anafanya kikao na promota wa ndondi [[Don King]] kuhusu pendekezo la ziara ya pamoja ya akina Jackson ya [[Victory Tour (The Jacksons)|Victory Tour]] mwaka 1984. King anamfanyia Joseph dili la udhamini wa [[PepsiCo]], kwa sharti kwamba Michael lazima ashiriki ziara hiyo, jambo ambalo Michael analipinga. Wakati akirekodi tangazo la Pepsi, cheche za moto kutoka kwenye mitambo ya jukwaani zinamteketeza Michael nywele, na kumsababishia majeraha makubwa ya moto na uharibifu wa neva. Yeye na Branca wanaishitaki PepsiCo na fedha za fidia wanazipeleka kwenye kituo cha matibabu ya moto alikotibiwa. Baada ya Michael kupona, anakubali kufanya ziara na ndugu zake. Katika onyesho la mwisho, Michael anatangaza kuwa hiyo ndiyo mara ya mwisho kwa akina Jackson kutumbuiza pamoja, jambo ambalo linakata uhusiano wake wa kikazi na Joseph. Filamu inaishia ikionyesha Michael, akiwa na ngozi iliyokwishabadilika rangi, akitumbuiza huko [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] wakati wa ziara ya Bad mwaka 1988, ikigusia uwezekano wa hadithi hiyo kuendelea. == Washiriki == * [[Jaafar Jackson]] kama [[Michael Jackson]] * [[Colman Domingo]] kama [[Joe Jackson (talent manager)|Joseph Jackson]] * [[Nia Long]] kama [[Katherine Jackson]] * [[Miles Teller]] kama [[John Branca]] * [[Mike Myers]] kama [[Walter Yetnikoff]] * [[Larenz Tate]] kama [[Berry Gordy]] * [[Kendrick Sampson]] kama [[Quincy Jones]] * KeiLyn Durrel Jones kama Bill Bray == Utayarishaji == === Uaandaji na uandishi === Mnamo Novemba 2019, mtayarishaji [[Graham King]] alipata haki za kutengeneza filamu hii huku [[John Logan (writer)|John Logan]] akiwa mwandishi.<ref name="LoganNov2019">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=November 22, 2019 |title=Michael Jackson's Life Getting Movie Treatment |url=https://deadline.com/2019/11/michael-jackson-movie-bohemian-rhapsody-producer-john-logan-graham-king-1202792922/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> [[Lionsgate Films]] walitangaza filamu Februari 2022.<ref name="Deadline"/> Uandishi wa muswada ulikutana na changamoto baada ya kugundulika kwa makubaliano ya kisheria ya mwaka 1993 yaliyozuia kumtaja Jordan Chandler kwenye filamu yoyote, jambo lililopelekea marejeo ya tuhuma za unyanyasaji wa watoto kuondolewa na mwisho wa filamu kubadilishwa.<ref name="Variety_LangRubin2026">{{Cite web |last1=Lang |first1=Brent |last2=Rubin |first2=Rebecca |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Inside the 'Michael' Overhaul |url=https://variety.com/2026/film/news/michael-movie-reshoots-removing-child-abuse-allegations-1236710221/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> Paris Jackson aliuelezea muswada wa mapema kama "umetiwa sukari", akisema filamu za wasifu mara nyingi huchuja ukweli.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sun |first=Michael |date=September 4, 2025 |title=Michael Jackson's daughter Paris criticizes 'sugar-coated' biopic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/sep/04/michael-jackson-daughter-paris-criticises-sugar-coated-biopic-about-her-father |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb title|11326202}} [[Jamii:Filamu za wasifu]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2026]] nmkc85773ov7pngydfht7kcmx4yxz91 6 230668 1510305 2026-04-26T20:12:10Z Muddyb 379 Anwani kwenda enwiki: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/37/Michael_%282026_film_poster%29.png 1510305 wikitext text/x-wiki == Muhtasari == Anwani kwenda enwiki: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/37/Michael_%282026_film_poster%29.png == Hatimiliki == {{Non-free video cover}} 7s8j6a46llcz1uwv4qh12wb0dnwbzul 14 230669 1510306 2026-04-26T20:12:54Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Filamu kwa aina]]' 1510306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Filamu kwa aina]] j4n436o6e1d2moxfy492a65ozyipiiq 0 230670 1510307 2026-04-26T20:18:02Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Luniz]] 1510307 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luniz]] o38pfdbugx4sge2zwn7wo4306zu35ih 0 230671 1510309 2026-04-27T03:46:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Gary Rubin''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 21]], [[1972]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Fanatics'', jukwaa la kimataifa la michezo la dijiti ambalo linajumuisha biashara kadhaa, ikiwemo bidhaa za michezo zenye leseni, kadi za biashara na nakala, kamari za michezo na michezo ya kubahatisha, matukio maalum, na biashara ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Badenhausen|first1=Kurt|title...' 1510309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Gary Rubin''' (Alizaliwa [[Julai 21]], [[1972]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Fanatics'', jukwaa la kimataifa la michezo la dijiti ambalo linajumuisha biashara kadhaa, ikiwemo bidhaa za michezo zenye leseni, kadi za biashara na nakala, kamari za michezo na michezo ya kubahatisha, matukio maalum, na biashara ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Badenhausen|first1=Kurt|title=Neymar And Brazil Have The Best-Selling World Cup Jerseys In U.S.|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/06/17/neymar-and-brazil-have-the-best-selling-world-cup-jerseys-in-u-s/|accessdate=August 4, 2015|work=Forbes|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614072425/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/06/17/neymar-and-brazil-have-the-best-selling-world-cup-jerseys-in-u-s/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hapo awali alianzisha ''GSI Commerce'' mwaka [[1998]], akaiuza kwa ''eBay'' mwaka [[2011]] kwa dola bilioni 2.4.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bobrowsky|first=Meghan|date=August 10, 2021|title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} Fanatics Valuation Rises to $18 Billion as It Plans to Expand Sports Offerings|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/fanatics-valuation-rises-to-18-billion-as-it-plans-to-expand-sports-offerings-11628589601|access-date=September 5, 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=September 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902215149/https://www.wsj.com/articles/fanatics-valuation-rises-to-18-billion-as-it-plans-to-expand-sports-offerings-11628589601|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/michael-rubin/#32a105b3da94|title=Michael Rubin|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=July 6, 2020|archive-date=June 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604161214/https://www.forbes.com/profile/michael-rubin/#32a105b3da94|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] afrrjuzvah3j2v3sodgwo6yxtwfs5vs 1510344 1510309 2026-04-27T07:04:54Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1510344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Gary Rubin''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 21]], [[1972]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Fanatics'', jukwaa la kimataifa la michezo la dijiti ambalo linajumuisha biashara kadhaa, ikiwemo bidhaa za michezo zenye leseni, kadi za biashara na nakala, kamari za michezo na michezo ya kubahatisha, matukio maalum, na biashara ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Badenhausen|first1=Kurt|title=Neymar And Brazil Have The Best-Selling World Cup Jerseys In U.S.|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/06/17/neymar-and-brazil-have-the-best-selling-world-cup-jerseys-in-u-s/|accessdate=August 4, 2015|work=Forbes|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614072425/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/06/17/neymar-and-brazil-have-the-best-selling-world-cup-jerseys-in-u-s/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hapo awali alianzisha ''GSI Commerce'' mwaka [[1998]], akaiuza kwa ''eBay'' mwaka [[2011]] kwa dola bilioni 2.4.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Bobrowsky|first=Meghan|date=August 10, 2021|title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} Fanatics Valuation Rises to $18 Billion as It Plans to Expand Sports Offerings|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/fanatics-valuation-rises-to-18-billion-as-it-plans-to-expand-sports-offerings-11628589601|access-date=September 5, 2021|issn=0099-9660|archive-date=September 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902215149/https://www.wsj.com/articles/fanatics-valuation-rises-to-18-billion-as-it-plans-to-expand-sports-offerings-11628589601|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/michael-rubin/#32a105b3da94|title=Michael Rubin|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=July 6, 2020|archive-date=June 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604161214/https://www.forbes.com/profile/michael-rubin/#32a105b3da94|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9rishq5qzqm8x8x2maqus0qmq6vl1ax 0 230672 1510310 2026-04-27T03:50:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeffrey H. Rosen''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na mmiliki wa ''Triangle Financial Services'', kampuni ya uwekezaji katika michezo na burudani, na mmiliki wa timu ya mpira wa vikapu ya ''Maccabi Haifa'' nchini [[Israeli]] na timu ya ''Miami Midnites'' nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2010/10/14/israel/u-s-businessmen-planning-israeli-baseball-league|title=U.S. businessmen pla...' 1510310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeffrey H. Rosen''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na mmiliki wa ''Triangle Financial Services'', kampuni ya uwekezaji katika michezo na burudani, na mmiliki wa timu ya mpira wa vikapu ya ''Maccabi Haifa'' nchini [[Israeli]] na timu ya ''Miami Midnites'' nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2010/10/14/israel/u-s-businessmen-planning-israeli-baseball-league|title=U.S. businessmen planning Israeli baseball league|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency| author=Marcy Oster |date=October 14, 2010}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/18900518|title=Jeff Rosen, Triangle Financial Services LLC: Profile and Biography|website=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nba.com/blazers/inside-look-maccabi-haifa|title=An Inside Look at Maccabi Haifa|website=Portland Trail Blazers|author=Kris Koivisto|date=October 15, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syracuse.com/orangebasketball/2012/04/maccabi_haifa_owner_had_no_res.html|title=Maccabi Haifa owner had no reservations about hiring former Syracuse assistant Bernie Fine|date=April 27, 2012|author=Mike Waters|website=syracuse.com}}</ref><ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://mhbasket.co.il/data?id=1377&lang=en|title=Club Owners|website=Maccabi Haifa - Official Site}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rhoy8tr9qp3xhuvm8mss3cbbmnj49sn 0 230673 1510311 2026-04-27T04:02:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Albert Overdeck''' (Alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni meneja wa hazina bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: John Overdeck |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-overdeck/ |website=Forbes |access-date=28 May 2020 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510010955/https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-overdeck/ |url-status=live }}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mw...' 1510311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Albert Overdeck''' (Alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni meneja wa hazina bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: John Overdeck |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-overdeck/ |website=Forbes |access-date=28 May 2020 |archive-date=10 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200510010955/https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-overdeck/ |url-status=live }}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mwenza wa ''Two Sigma Investments'', hazina ya ukingo iliyoko jijini [[New York]] inayotumia mbinu mbalimbali za kiteknolojia, ikiwemo akili bandia, ujifunzaji wa mashine, na kompyuta iliyosambazwa kwa ajili ya mikakati yake ya biashara.<ref>{{cite web |title=John Overdeck |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> Mwaka [[2016]], Overdeck aliripoti mapato ya dola milioni 375 na kufikia Mei [[2017]], Two Sigma Investments ina dola bilioni 41 ya mali inayosimamiwa.<ref name="Forbes - Vardi">{{cite magazine|last1=Vardi|first1=Nathan|title=The Machines Are Eating Wall Street|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2017/04/03/the-machines-are-eating-wall-street/#5e4c514973a3|access-date=8 May 2017|magazine=Forbes|date=April 3, 2017|archive-date=3 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403214323/https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2017/04/03/the-machines-are-eating-wall-street/#5e4c514973a3|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Overdeck Family Foundation">{{cite web|title=Meet the Overdecks|url=http://overdeck.org/meet-the-overdecks/|website=Overdeck Family Foundation|access-date=8 May 2017|archive-date=20 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520223516/http://overdeck.org/meet-the-overdecks/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mus6iwrkwo2bf7kd652vegrgyafimo5 0 230674 1510312 2026-04-27T04:06:27Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eren Özmen''' (Alizaliwa [[1958]] au [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uturuki]], na mmiliki mwenza mkuu na [[rais]] wa kampuni ya kibinafsi ya anga na ulinzi, ''Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC)''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/29214264.asp |title=SNC'nin Başkanı Özmen zenginler listesinde – Hürriyet Ekonomi |publisher=Hurriyet.com.tr |date= 6 June 2015|accessdate=2015-06-18}}</r...' 1510312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eren Özmen''' (Alizaliwa [[1958]] au [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uturuki]], na mmiliki mwenza mkuu na [[rais]] wa kampuni ya kibinafsi ya anga na ulinzi, ''Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC)''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/29214264.asp |title=SNC'nin Başkanı Özmen zenginler listesinde – Hürriyet Ekonomi |publisher=Hurriyet.com.tr |date= 6 June 2015|accessdate=2015-06-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] da8krs3bo13qh4dk4vr7pxjmenc225z 0 230675 1510313 2026-04-27T04:11:26Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fatih Özmen''' (Alizaliwa [[1957]] au [[1958]]) ni [[mhandisi wa ndege|mhandisi wa anga]], [[mjasiriamali]], mwendesha baiskeli wa zamani, mmiliki mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC)'' nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uturuki]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/29214264.asp|title = SNC'nin Başkanı Özmen zenginler listesinde| date=6 June 2015 }}</ref> Özmen ni miongoni mwa watu 900 tajiri zaid...' 1510313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatih Özmen''' (Alizaliwa [[1957]] au [[1958]]) ni [[mhandisi wa ndege|mhandisi wa anga]], [[mjasiriamali]], mwendesha baiskeli wa zamani, mmiliki mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC)'' nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uturuki]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/29214264.asp|title = SNC'nin Başkanı Özmen zenginler listesinde| date=6 June 2015 }}</ref> Özmen ni miongoni mwa watu 900 tajiri zaidi duniani kufikia Septemba [[2025]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fatih Ozmen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/fatih-ozmen/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] opscyii0l9tx03jjeuhu3csfz73ifn7 0 230676 1510314 2026-04-27T04:17:40Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jon Oringer''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 2]], [[1974]]) ni mpangaji programu, [[mpiga picha]], na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Shutterstock'', kampuni ya media ya hisa yenye makao yake makuu jijini [[New York]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/13/shutterstock-founder-and-ceo-jon-oringer-steps-down-after-16-years/|title=Shutterstock founder and CEO Jon Oringer s...' 1510314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jon Oringer''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 2]], [[1974]]) ni mpangaji programu, [[mpiga picha]], na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Shutterstock'', kampuni ya media ya hisa yenye makao yake makuu jijini [[New York]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/13/shutterstock-founder-and-ceo-jon-oringer-steps-down-after-16-years/|title=Shutterstock founder and CEO Jon Oringer steps down after 16 years|website=TechCrunch|date=February 13, 2020 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-17}}</ref>Oringer alianza kazi yake akiwa mwanafunzi wa chuo katika miaka ya 1990, alipounda "mojawapo ya vizuia matangazo vinavyojitokeza (pop-up blockers) vya kwanza kwenye Wavuti.<ref name="Forbes-10-28-2013">Steven Bertoni, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevenbertoni/2013/10/09/silicon-alleys-first-billionaire-aims-to-dominate-images-on-web/ "Silicon Alley's First Billionaire Aims To Dominate Images On Web"], ''[[Forbes]]'', October 28, 2013</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hxtymbsq7jlcsync3ica59fuqt5oep0 0 230677 1510315 2026-04-27T04:23:35Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pierre Morad Omidyar''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 21]], [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mhandisi wa programu, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na [[Irani]].<ref name="usembassy">{{cite web|url=https://ir.usembassy.gov/pierre-omidyar/|title=Pierre Omidyar|website=US Virtual Embassy Iran|date=January 1, 2015|access-date=May 15, 2020|archive-date=February 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209032834/https://i...' 1510315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Morad Omidyar''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 21]], [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, mhandisi wa programu, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na [[Irani]].<ref name="usembassy">{{cite web|url=https://ir.usembassy.gov/pierre-omidyar/|title=Pierre Omidyar|website=US Virtual Embassy Iran|date=January 1, 2015|access-date=May 15, 2020|archive-date=February 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209032834/https://ir.usembassy.gov/pierre-omidyar/|url-status=live}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa ''eBay'', ambapo alihudumu kama mwenyekiti kuanzia mwaka [[1998]] hadi [[2015]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pierre Omidyar |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/pierre-omidyar/ |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=October 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008205700/https://www.forbes.com/profile/pierre-omidyar/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c5dr17n7ug6gyiyrza5i0qr888g7yui 0 230678 1510316 2026-04-27T04:59:57Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Igor Olenicoff''' (Alizaliwa [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[Msanifu majengo|msanidi wa majengo]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=Billionaire vs. Newport Beach apartments an 'abuse of CEQA,' housing advocates say |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2022/03/18/billionaire-abused-ceqa-in-lawsuit-to-block-newport-beach-apartments-housing-advocates-say |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Orange County Register |language=en...' 1510316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igor Olenicoff''' (Alizaliwa [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na [[Msanifu majengo|msanidi wa majengo]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-18 |title=Billionaire vs. Newport Beach apartments an 'abuse of CEQA,' housing advocates say |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2022/03/18/billionaire-abused-ceqa-in-lawsuit-to-block-newport-beach-apartments-housing-advocates-say |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=Orange County Register |language=en-US}}</ref> Mwaka [[2007]], alipatikana na hatia ya kukwepa kodi kutokana na matumizi yake ya makampuni ya nje ya nchi na benki za [[Uswisi]] kuficha mali zake za kifedha.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stay Out Of Jail For $52 Million?|url=https://www.forbes.com/2007/12/12/tax-irs-billionaire-biz-cx_wb_1112olenicoff.html|work=Forbes|accessdate=13 August 2013|first1=William P.|last1=Barrett|first2=Janet|last2=Novack}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dtr2odgbz98sf03acl875ebx9jl7cle 0 230679 1510317 2026-04-27T05:04:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel Och''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 27]], [[1961]]) ni meneja wa hazina bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b176t9hb331c5j/when-succession-planning-goes-wrong|title=When Succession Planning Goes Wrong|website=Institutional Investor|date=March 6, 2018 }}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Och-Ziff Capital Management'', hazina ya ukingo ya kimata...' 1510317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Och''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 27]], [[1961]]) ni meneja wa hazina bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b176t9hb331c5j/when-succession-planning-goes-wrong|title=When Succession Planning Goes Wrong|website=Institutional Investor|date=March 6, 2018 }}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Och-Ziff Capital Management'', hazina ya ukingo ya kimataifa na kampuni ya usimamizi wa mali mbadala.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bloomberg: Beleaguered Och-Ziff Turns to Steady Hand for CEO to Calm Waters |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |date=January 30, 2018 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-30/och-ziff-names-robert-shafir-to-succeed-dan-och-as-ceo}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa ''Forbes'', alikadiriwa kuwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 3.6, kufikia Agosti [[2021]].<ref name=ForbesBillionaires>{{Cite web| url = https://www.forbes.com/profile/daniel-och/ |title=Forbes profile: Daniel Och |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date = 20 August 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oxh4tzey50zqrr1izz3gdkzpkabufjj 0 230680 1510318 2026-04-27T05:07:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bernard Osher''' (Alizaliwa [[1927]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama mfadhili.<ref name="a2005">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/static/bill2005/LIRXFVQ.html?passListId=10&passYear=2005&passListType=Person&uniqueId=XFVQ&datatype=Person |title= World's Richest People|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2005 |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=29 Jul 2019 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-m...' 1510318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Osher''' (Alizaliwa [[1927]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], aliyejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama mfadhili.<ref name="a2005">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/static/bill2005/LIRXFVQ.html?passListId=10&passYear=2005&passListType=Person&uniqueId=XFVQ&datatype=Person |title= World's Richest People|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2005 |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=29 Jul 2019 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fsali5h3g50wre9hulmpad61yhsnlqa 0 230681 1510320 2026-04-27T05:16:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Familia ya Sackler''' ni [[familia]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] ambayo inamiliki kampuni ya dawa ''Purdue Pharma'' na ''Mundipharma''.<ref name="reuters.com">{{Cite news|last=Wu|first=Kane|date=May 5, 2021|title=Sackler-owned Mundipharma seeks bids for China unit in over $1 billion deal -sources|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mundipharma-china-sale-idUSKBN2CM0JO|access-date=May 17, 2021|archive-date=September 21, 2022...' 1510320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Familia ya Sackler''' ni [[familia]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] ambayo inamiliki kampuni ya dawa ''Purdue Pharma'' na ''Mundipharma''.<ref name="reuters.com">{{Cite news|last=Wu|first=Kane|date=May 5, 2021|title=Sackler-owned Mundipharma seeks bids for China unit in over $1 billion deal -sources|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mundipharma-china-sale-idUSKBN2CM0JO|access-date=May 17, 2021|archive-date=September 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921205312/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mundipharma-china-sale-idUSKBN2CM0JO|url-status=live}}</ref>Purdue Pharma, na baadhi ya wanafamilia, walikabiliwa na kesi ya kisheria kuhusu utoaji wa dawa za kutuliza maumivu zilizoleta uraibu, ikiwemo ''OxyContin''.Purdue Pharma ilikosolewa kwa jukumu lake kuu katika janga la opioid nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hundreds of cities, counties and Native American tribes file federal lawsuit against Sackler family over opioid crisis|first1=Ralph|last1=Ellis|first2=Melanie|last2=Schuman|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=March 25, 2019|date=March 24, 2019|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/24/health/sackler-lawsuit/index.html|archive-date=November 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127062041/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/24/health/sackler-lawsuit/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Perraudin |first1=Frances |last2=Neate |first2=Rupert |date=25 March 2019 |title=Sackler Trust halts new philanthropic giving due to opioid lawsuits |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/25/sackler-trust-halts-new-philanthropic-giving-due-to-opioid-crisis-lawsuits |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205130324/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/25/sackler-trust-halts-new-philanthropic-giving-due-to-opioid-crisis-lawsuits |archive-date=December 5, 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sales |first=Ben |date=May 22, 2019 |title=Who are the Sacklers, the family at the center of the opioid crisis? |url=https://www.jta.org/2019/05/22/united-states/who-are-the-sacklers-the-family-at-the-center-of-the-opioid-crisis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522183537/https://www.jta.org/2019/05/22/united-states/who-are-the-sacklers-the-family-at-the-center-of-the-opioid-crisis |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |access-date=June 2, 2019 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> Walielezewa kama "familia mbaya zaidi Amerika" na "wafanyabiashara wa dawa za kulevya wabaya zaidi katika historia".<ref>{{cite web |author=Lelchuck |first=Saul |date=21 September 2021 |title=Are the Sacklers the Most Evil Family in American History? |url=https://www.thebulwark.com/are-the-sacklers-the-most-evil-family-in-american-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902100051/https://www.thebulwark.com/are-the-sacklers-the-most-evil-family-in-american-history/ |archive-date=September 2, 2021 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |website=Bulwark Media |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Smith |first=David |date=11 December 2021 |title=OxyContin and the story behind America's 'most evil' family |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/spotlight/arid-40763463.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211073536/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/spotlight/arid-40763463.html |archive-date=December 11, 2021 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |work=[[The Irish Examiner]] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Walters |first=Joanna |date=18 December 2020 |title='An evil family': Sacklers condemned as they refuse to apologize for role in opioid crisis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/17/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-congressional-hearing-apology |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217195802/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/17/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-congressional-hearing-apology |archive-date=December 17, 2020 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=11 April 2021 |title=Some members of Sackler family under fire over ties to opioids |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-empire-of-pain/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411131933/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-empire-of-pain/ |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |website=CBS News |publisher=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] dwnydfjtk2hwc7l9hhy5vryb5hjnf4o 1510340 1510320 2026-04-27T07:02:20Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1510340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Familia ya Sackler''' ni [[familia]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] ambayo inamiliki kampuni ya dawa ''Purdue Pharma'' na ''Mundipharma''.<ref name="reuters.com">{{Cite news|last=Wu|first=Kane|date=May 5, 2021|title=Sackler-owned Mundipharma seeks bids for China unit in over $1 billion deal -sources|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mundipharma-china-sale-idUSKBN2CM0JO|access-date=May 17, 2021|archive-date=September 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921205312/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mundipharma-china-sale-idUSKBN2CM0JO|url-status=live}}</ref>Purdue Pharma, na baadhi ya wanafamilia, walikabiliwa na kesi ya kisheria kuhusu utoaji wa dawa za kutuliza maumivu zilizoleta uraibu, ikiwemo ''OxyContin''. Purdue Pharma ilikosolewa kwa jukumu lake kuu katika janga la opioid nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hundreds of cities, counties and Native American tribes file federal lawsuit against Sackler family over opioid crisis|first1=Ralph|last1=Ellis|first2=Melanie|last2=Schuman|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=March 25, 2019|date=March 24, 2019|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/24/health/sackler-lawsuit/index.html|archive-date=November 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127062041/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/03/24/health/sackler-lawsuit/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Perraudin |first1=Frances |last2=Neate |first2=Rupert |date=25 March 2019 |title=Sackler Trust halts new philanthropic giving due to opioid lawsuits |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/25/sackler-trust-halts-new-philanthropic-giving-due-to-opioid-crisis-lawsuits |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205130324/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/25/sackler-trust-halts-new-philanthropic-giving-due-to-opioid-crisis-lawsuits |archive-date=December 5, 2022}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Sales |first=Ben |date=May 22, 2019 |title=Who are the Sacklers, the family at the center of the opioid crisis? |url=https://www.jta.org/2019/05/22/united-states/who-are-the-sacklers-the-family-at-the-center-of-the-opioid-crisis |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190522183537/https://www.jta.org/2019/05/22/united-states/who-are-the-sacklers-the-family-at-the-center-of-the-opioid-crisis |archive-date=May 22, 2019 |access-date=June 2, 2019 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> Walielezewa kama "familia mbaya zaidi Amerika" na "wafanyabiashara wa dawa za kulevya wabaya zaidi katika historia".<ref>{{cite web |author=Lelchuck |first=Saul |date=21 September 2021 |title=Are the Sacklers the Most Evil Family in American History? |url=https://www.thebulwark.com/are-the-sacklers-the-most-evil-family-in-american-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902100051/https://www.thebulwark.com/are-the-sacklers-the-most-evil-family-in-american-history/ |archive-date=September 2, 2021 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |website=Bulwark Media |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Smith |first=David |date=11 December 2021 |title=OxyContin and the story behind America's 'most evil' family |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/spotlight/arid-40763463.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211073536/https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/spotlight/arid-40763463.html |archive-date=December 11, 2021 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |work=[[The Irish Examiner]] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Walters |first=Joanna |date=18 December 2020 |title='An evil family': Sacklers condemned as they refuse to apologize for role in opioid crisis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/17/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-congressional-hearing-apology |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217195802/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/17/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-congressional-hearing-apology |archive-date=December 17, 2020 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=11 April 2021 |title=Some members of Sackler family under fire over ties to opioids |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-empire-of-pain/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411131933/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sackler-family-purdue-pharma-empire-of-pain/ |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |accessdate=30 January 2022 |website=CBS News |publisher=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] tv4167wx4439hbmteyjk7agemrsl4k1 0 230682 1510322 2026-04-27T05:34:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510322 wikitext text/x-wiki Kai G. Farley (alizaliwa tarehe 18 Agosti 1973) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> na aliyekuwa mwanamapinduzi, ambaye kwa sasa ni msimamizi (superintendent) wa kaunti ya Grand Gedeh. Kabla ya kuteuliwa mwaka 2018 na rais George Weah, aliwahi kuwa mbunge wa wilaya ya 3 ya Grand Gedeh (ambayo sasa imebadilishwa kuwa wilaya ya 2) kati ya mwaka 2006 na 2011. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 3duwsenx3tkgfgwkl3htxnd0in5k6ps 0 230683 1510323 2026-04-27T05:39:45Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510323 wikitext text/x-wiki Matthew Flomo ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Kufikia Juni 2014, alikuwa Waziri Kaimu wa Afya na Ustawi wa Jamii, na pia Naibu Waziri wa Utawala. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 6t52cyvwns5pdh2k566yn2cc6st3k4v 0 230684 1510324 2026-04-27T05:42:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510324 wikitext text/x-wiki Benjamin Green Freeman alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>[[Liberia|.]] Aliwahi kuwa balozi wa Liberia katika nchi za Senegal, Zaire na Côte d'Ivoire. Pia alikuwa Spika wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1943 hadi 1951. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 08ul27nnrczefcpgpujo6yidn6r8goi 0 230685 1510325 2026-04-27T05:46:20Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510325 wikitext text/x-wiki Gbala died on 20 June 2019.[1] David Gbala alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Alihudumu kama Naibu Spika wa Kaimu wa Bunge la Mpito la Kitaifa la Liberia kuanzia tarehe 17 Machi 2005 hadi Januari 2006. Anatoka katika Kaunti ya Grand Gedeh. Gbala alimrithi Eddington Varmah kama Naibu Spika. Alifariki tarehe 20 Juni 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] iwllqkmeye7bu8rahhcqif4ppjq871r 0 230686 1510327 2026-04-27T05:53:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510327 wikitext text/x-wiki Joseph Gibson (takriban 1823–1886) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Americo-[[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> aliyewahi kuwa makamu wa saba wa rais wa Liberia chini ya Rais James Spriggs Payne. Gibson alizaliwa huru mnamo takriban mwaka 1823 katika Kaunti ya Talbot, Maryland, Marekani. Yeye pamoja na baadhi ya wanafamilia wake walihamia Afrika Magharibi mwaka 1835 chini ya ufadhili wa Maryland State Colonization Society. Gibson alikuwa kiongozi hai katika jamii na alikua mmoja wa viongozi wa Maryland-in-Africa, ambayo baadaye ilipata uhuru kama Jamhuri ya Maryland. Alihudumu katika kamati ya watu tisa ya katiba ya Jamhuri ya Maryland, ambayo iliunda katiba kwa kuiga ile ya Marekani na jimbo la Maryland. Mnamo Juni 1854, Gibson aliteuliwa kuwa seneta wa nchi hiyo. Hata hivyo, kutokana na hofu ya mashambulizi kutoka kwa wakazi wa asili wa eneo hilo, mwaka 1857 jamhuri hiyo ilipiga kura kujiunga na Jamhuri ya Liberia. Gibson aliteuliwa kuwa msimamizi wa kwanza wa Kaunti ya Maryland, Liberia. Kuanzia tarehe 6 Januari 1868 hadi 3 Januari 1870, aliwahi kuwa makamu wa saba wa rais wa Liberia chini ya Rais James Spriggs Payne. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican. You’re out of messages with the most advanced Free model. Responses may be less detailed until tomorrow at 2:48 AM. Start a free Plus trial for better answers now. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1886]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] t2z73fa475fhlwx58ryeo6goas7yzix 0 230687 1510329 2026-04-27T06:01:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510329 wikitext text/x-wiki Reginald Goodridge (alizaliwa 11 Novemba 1952) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> na aliyekuwa waziri serikalini. Alizaliwa Liberia mwaka 1952. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha National Patriotic Party cha Charles Taylor na aliwahi kuwa katibu wa habari (press secretary) wa Taylor baada ya kuchaguliwa kwake kuwa rais wa Liberia. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Utamaduni, Habari na Utalii wa Liberia. Baada ya kumalizika kwa Vita vya Pili vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe vya Liberia, Goodridge alieleza kuwa kungekuwa na “umwagaji damu” nchini ikiwa Taylor angelazimishwa kujiuzulu. Mwaka 2005, Goodridge aliondoka National Patriotic Party na kujiunga na toleo jipya la True Whig Party (TWP). Aliteuliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa TWP mwaka 2015. Mwaka 2021, Goodridge aliongoza kampeni ya kuzikwa upya na kufanyika kwa ibada ya kitaifa ya kumbukumbu kwa maafisa wa serikali ya TWP waliouawa wakati wa mapinduzi ya Liberia ya mwaka 1980. Kufikia Mei 2025, kamati ya utendaji ya TWP ilimpiga kura ya kutokuwa na imani naye kama mwenyekiti. Walimshutumu kwa kushindwa kuitisha mkutano mkuu wa kitaifa kuchagua viongozi wapya wa chama, jambo ambalo linahitajika na katiba ya chama. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] mytdaww6m61i480s7aq09laqh4fyvxw 0 230688 1510330 2026-04-27T06:03:55Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person |jina = Beatriz Ferreira |picha = Beatriz Ferreira em 2020.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Beatriz Ferreira akisherehekea ushindi wa medali ya dhahabu, 23 Oktoba,2019. |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 9 Desemba 1992 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Salvador, Bahia]], Brazil |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Bia Ferreira, "The Beast" |anafahamika kwa = Bingwa wa dunia wa ndondi na m...' 1510330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Beatriz Ferreira |picha = Beatriz Ferreira em 2020.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Beatriz Ferreira akisherehekea ushindi wa medali ya dhahabu, 23 Oktoba,2019. |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 9 Desemba 1992 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Salvador, Bahia]], Brazil |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Bia Ferreira, "The Beast" |anafahamika kwa = Bingwa wa dunia wa ndondi na mshindi wa medali ya Olimpiki |kazi_yake = Bondia wa kulipwa |nchi = [[Brazil]] |tovuti = }} '''Beatriz Iasmin Soares Ferreira''' (alizaliwa 9 Desemba 1992) ni bondia wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Brazil]]. Anatajwa kuwa mmoja wa wanawake hodari zaidi katika historia ya mchezo wa ngumi nchini humo, akiwa ameshinda mataji mengi ya [[dunia]] na [[medali]] mbili za [[Olimpiki]]. Beatriz anajulikana kwa jina la utani kama "The Beast" (Mnyama) kutokana na nguvu zake nyingi ulingoni na uwezo wa kushambulia mfululizo, jambo lililomfanya awe tishio katika daraja la uzani mwepesi duniani. == Maisha ya awali == Beatriz alizaliwa mjini Salvador nchini Brazil na kukulia katika mazingira ya michezo, ambapo baba yake, Raimundo Ferreira, alikuwa bondia wa zamani na kocha wake wa kwanza. Alianza kujifunza ngumi akiwa binti mdogo, akitumia vifaa rahisi nyumbani kwao ili kuimarisha kipaji chake. Licha ya kukumbwa na vikwazo mbalimbali katika safari yake, alionyesha uthabiti na nidhamu ya hali ya juu, jambo lililomsaidia kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya Brazil na kuanza kung'ara katika mashindano ya kimataifa. == Mafanikio makubwa na Olimpiki == Katika ulingo wa ridhaa, Beatriz ameweka rekodi zisizofutika. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya mwaka 2019 na 2023, akithibitisha kuwa yeye ni namba moja duniani katika daraja lake. Aidha, aliandika historia kwa nchi yake aliposhinda medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Tokyo mwaka 2021, na kufuatiwa na medali ya shaba katika Olimpiki ya Paris mwaka 2024. Mafanikio haya yamemfanya awe mwanamichezo anayeheshimika sana nchini Brazil na mfano wa kuigwa kwa mabondia chipukizi. == Kazi ya ndondi za kulipwa == Baada ya kutawala katika ngazi ya ridhaa, Beatriz aliamua kuingia kwenye ndondi za kulipwa mnamo mwaka 2022 huku akiendelea kuiwakilisha nchi yake kwenye mashindano makubwa. Katika kipindi kifupi, ameweza kushinda mataji muhimu ya dunia, ikiwemo ubingwa wa shirikisho la IBF katika daraja la uzani mwepesi mnamo Aprili 2024. Anaendelea kupigania ndoto yake ya kuwa bingwa asiyepingika wa dunia, akichanganya uzoefu wake wa miaka mingi na ufundi wa hali ya juu anapokuwa ulingoni. == Urithi na mchango wa kijamii == Beatriz ni alama ya ushindi kwa wanawake nchini Brazil, hasa wale wanaotoka katika maeneo ya kipato cha chini. Amekuwa akitumia ushawishi wake kuhamasisha watoto wa kike kujiunga na michezo kama njia ya kujikwamua kimaisha na kujenga nidhamu. Kwa kutambua mchango wake, amepokea tuzo mbalimbali za kitaifa na anaendelea kuwa balozi wa michezo anayependwa sana kutokana na unyenyekevu na juhudi zake. == Marejeo == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="olympics">{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com|title=Beatriz Ferreira Profile|website=Olympics.com|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="reuters">{{cite news|url=https://reuters.com|title=Brazil's Ferreira wins world boxing title|work=Reuters|date=26 Machi 2023|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="the-ring">{{cite web|url=https://ringtv.com|title=Beatriz Ferreira claims IBF lightweight title|website=The Ring|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="espn">{{cite web|url=https://espn.com|title=Beatriz Ferreira wins IBF world lightweight title|website=ESPN|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> }} {{BD|1992}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] tgkmzrs0avxvjecxnm7pi0zoninpe4c 14 230689 1510331 2026-04-27T06:04:40Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mabondia]]' 1510331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mabondia]] 1rocx8ifmp0arhl1xtno8kockr3ey38 0 230690 1510332 2026-04-27T06:11:25Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510332 wikitext text/x-wiki James Edward Greene (6 Julai 1914 – 22 Julai 1977) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> kutoka Greenville, Kaunti ya Sinoe. Alihudumu kama makamu wa 24 wa rais wa nchi kuanzia Aprili 1972 hadi alipofariki tarehe 22 Julai 1977. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1977]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] si4mvo07voggomvj280t2krbd5v4q4f 0 230691 1510333 2026-04-27T06:21:03Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox Person |jina = Ann Wolfe |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 17 Januari 1971 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Austin, Texas, Marekani |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Brown Sugar |anafahamika kwa = Bingwa wa dunia wa ndondi katika madaraja matatu kwa wakati mmoja |kazi_yake = Bondia wa kulipwa, Kocha, Mwigizaji |nchi = [[Marekani]] |...' 1510333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Ann Wolfe |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 17 Januari 1971 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Austin, Texas, Marekani |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Brown Sugar |anafahamika kwa = Bingwa wa dunia wa ndondi katika madaraja matatu kwa wakati mmoja |kazi_yake = Bondia wa kulipwa, Kocha, Mwigizaji |nchi = [[Marekani]] |tovuti = }} '''Ann Wolfe''' (alizaliwa 17 Januari 1971) ni bondia mstaafu wa kulipwa, [[kocha]], na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabondia hodari zaidi wa kike wa muda wote kutokana na nguvu zake za ajabu za kupiga konde na uwezo wake wa kushinda mataji ya dunia katika madaraja matatu tofauti ya uzito kwa wakati mmoja, mafanikio ambayo ni nadra sana katika mchezo wa ndondi.<ref name="wiki-wolfe">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Wolfe|title=Ann Wolfe Profile|website=Wikipedia|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Maisha ya Ann Wolfe hayakuwa rahisi; alikulia katika mazingira ya umaskini na wakati fulani alikosa makazi na kulazimika kuishi mitaani na watoto wake. Alianza mchezo wa ndondi akiwa na umri mkubwa kidogo ili kutafuta njia ya kujikwamua kimaisha na kuwalinda watoto wake. Changamoto hizo za maisha ndizo zilizomjengea moyo wa kishujaa na hasira chanya ambayo aliitumia ulingoni kuwashinda wapinzani wake kwa kishindo.<ref name="boxrec-wolfe">{{cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/19247|title=Ann Wolfe Record|website=BoxRec|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya ndondi na mafanikio == Ann Wolfe anajulikana kwa kuwa na pigo moja la hatari ambalo liliwaangusha wapinzani wengi mara moja. Tukio lake maarufu zaidi ni ushindi wa kishindo dhidi ya Vonda Ward mwaka 2004, ambapo alimpiga konde moja kali lililomfanya Ward apoteze fahamu mara moja, tukio ambalo linatajwa kuwa miongoni mwa mapigo makali zaidi katika historia ya ndondi za kike. Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, alifanikiwa kushikilia mikanda ya ubingwa katika madaraja ya uzani wa wastani mdogo, uzani wa wastani, na uzani wa wastani wa juu kwa wakati mmoja.<ref name="sportsmatik">{{cite web|url=https://sportsmatik.com/sports-stars/ann-wolfe-1219|title=Ann Wolfe: Powerhouse in the Ring|website=Sportsmatik|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya ukocha na uigizaji == Baada ya kustaafu ndondi mwaka 2006, Ann alijikita katika kutoa mafunzo kwa mabondia chipukizi na wakongwe. Anajulikana kwa mfumo wake wa mazoezi magumu sana na amekuwa kocha wa bondia maarufu James Kirkland. Pamoja na ndondi, Ann pia alijitosa katika ulimwengu wa filamu ambapo alicheza kama shujaa wa kike katika filamu maarufu ya "Wonder Woman" ya mwaka 2017, akionyesha uwezo wake wa kivita hata nje ya ulingo wa ngumi.<ref name="imdb-wolfe">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0451279/characters/nm2424979/|title=Ann Wolfe as Artemis|website=IMDb|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="wiki-wolfe">{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Wolfe|title=Ann Wolfe Profile|website=Wikipedia|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="boxrec-wolfe">{{cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/19247|title=Ann Wolfe Record|website=BoxRec|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="sportsmatik">{{cite web|url=https://sportsmatik.com/sports-stars/ann-wolfe-1219|title=Ann Wolfe: Powerhouse in the Ring|website=Sportsmatik|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="imdb-wolfe">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0451279/characters/nm2424979/|title=Ann Wolfe as Artemis|website=IMDb|access-date=27 Aprili 2026}}</ref> }} {{BD|1971}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 6k8wmaz9vk9xzkuwv3597ztdrc78uud 0 230692 1510334 2026-04-27T06:23:06Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510334 wikitext text/x-wiki Joseph Rudolph Grimes (31 Oktoba 1923 – 7 Septemba 2007) alikuwa mwanasheria, mwanadiplomasia na kiongozi wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1960 hadi 1972 chini ya Rais William Tubman. Pia alianzisha Shule ya Sheria ya Louis Arthur Grimes katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia na kuwa mkuu wake wa kwanza. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Grimes alizaliwa tarehe 31 Oktoba 1923 akiwa mtoto wa Louis Arthur Grimes, aliyewahi kuwa Jaji Mkuu wa Liberia, na Victoria Grimes. Dada yake, Mary Antoinette Brown Sherman, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia na pia mwanamke wa kwanza kuongoza chuo kikuu Afrika. Alisoma katika College of West Africa kabla ya kuhitimu Shahada ya Sanaa katika Liberia College (sasa Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia). Baadaye alisoma Marekani, ambapo alipata shahada ya sheria kutoka Harvard Law School na shahada ya uzamili katika masuala ya kimataifa kutoka Columbia University mjini New York. == Kazi ya sheria == Baada ya masomo yake Marekani, Grimes alirudi Liberia na kuanzisha Shule ya Sheria ya Louis Arthur Grimes katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia. Shule hiyo ilipewa jina la baba yake, na yeye alikuwa mkuu wake wa kwanza kuanzia mwaka 1951. == Huduma serikalini == Kabla ya kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje, Grimes aliwahi kuwa balozi wa Liberia nchini Jamhuri ya China (Taiwan). Mwaka 1958 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri Kaimu wa Mambo ya Nje wa Liberia. Mwaka 1960 aliteuliwa rasmi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Rais William Tubman. Alihudumu hadi mwaka 1972, na alikuwa mmoja wa mawaziri waliokaa muda mrefu zaidi katika nafasi hiyo nchini Liberia. Alitanguliwa na Momolu Dukuly na kufuatiwa na Rocheforte Lafayette Weeks. == Miaka ya baadaye == Mwaka 1975 alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Tume ya Masuala ya Kimataifa ya Makanisa (World Council of Churches) na baadaye akahudumu kama naibu mwenyekiti wake hadi 1983. Pia alihudumu kama mshauri wa masuala ya Afrika na mwakilishi wa Umoja wa Mataifa mjini New York kati ya 1993 na 1994. Joseph Rudolph Grimes alifariki tarehe 7 Septemba 2007 nyumbani kwake Guttenberg, New Jersey, Marekani, akiwa na umri wa miaka 83. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 7yehvz8gjeyw5efud24zrw4l3pcrjq7 0 230693 1510335 2026-04-27T06:30:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510335 wikitext text/x-wiki Louis Arthur Grimes (1883–1948) alikuwa Jaji Mkuu wa 10 wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu na Rais Charles D. B. King na alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kuanzia 1922 hadi 1932. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje na Rais Edwin Barclay, akihudumu kuanzia 1932 hadi 1933. Katika nafasi yake ya Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje, mojawapo ya mafanikio yake makubwa ilikuwa kuilinda Liberia katika Jumuiya ya Mataifa (League of Nations), ambapo nchi hiyo ilituhumiwa kushiriki biashara ya utumwa kwa udhamini wa serikali na hata ilitishiwa kupoteza uhuru wake. Mwaka 1933 aliteuliwa kuwa Jaji Mkuu wa Liberia, nafasi aliyohudumu hadi kifo chake mwaka 1948. Shule ya Sheria ya Louis Arthur Grimes katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia imepewa jina lake kwa heshima. Urithi wake uliendelea kupitia watoto wake, akiwemo Henry W. Grimes, aliyekuwa mtaalamu wa awali wa mawasiliano nchini Liberia; Joseph Rudolph Grimes, aliyekuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje aliyedumu muda mrefu zaidi nchini Liberia na miongoni mwa waandishi wa mkataba wa Shirika la Umoja wa Afrika (OAU); na Mary Antoinette Brown-Sherman, mwanamke wa kwanza barani Afrika kuwa rais wa chuo kikuu kikubwa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} == '''Bibliografia''' == Sherman, Mary Antoinette Brown (2005). ''Jellemoh'', The New World African Press. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1948]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 4cflxexhurd36hq7h5b3f8pzg2ujekl 0 230694 1510336 2026-04-27T06:41:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joss Sackler''' ni mbunifu wa mitindo, mpandaji miamba, na mwanaisimu bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Joss Sackler |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/joss-sackler/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa klabu ya kijamii ''Les Bouledogues Vigneronnes (LBV)'', pamoja na chapa ya mstari wa mitindo inayotumia vifupisho sawa, ambayo ilikoma kufanya kazi mwaka [[2023]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Clough...' 1510336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joss Sackler''' ni mbunifu wa mitindo, mpandaji miamba, na mwanaisimu bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Joss Sackler |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/joss-sackler/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa klabu ya kijamii ''Les Bouledogues Vigneronnes (LBV)'', pamoja na chapa ya mstari wa mitindo inayotumia vifupisho sawa, ambayo ilikoma kufanya kazi mwaka [[2023]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Clough |first1=Alexandra |last2=Mahshie |first2=Abraham |title=Sackler family company pays $7 million for mansion near Boca Raton |work=[[Palm Beach Post]] |url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/2019/10/25/exclusive-sackler-family-company-pays-7-million-for-mansion-near-boca-raton/2433608007/ |date=October 27, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/south-florida-sun-sentinel-south-florida/178304582/|title=South Florida shares shame, blame with big pharma|date=May 26, 2019|newspaper=[[South Florida Sun Sentinel]]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|first=Fred|last=Grimm|page=27A}}</ref>Aliolewa na [[David Sackler]] wa [[familia ya Sackler]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j0fr4ff28m6gyhhp83nkvejboirsx4x 0 230695 1510338 2026-04-27T06:59:34Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510338 wikitext text/x-wiki John B. Gripon (1809–1847) alikuwa mbunge, mchungaji na jaji wa [[Liberia|Liberia.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> Alizaliwa huru mwaka 1809 katika jimbo la South Carolina, Marekani. Alikuwa na elimu ya kusoma na kuandika, na kabla ya kuhamia Liberia alifanya kazi kama seremala. Mwaka 1840 alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika bunge la koloni la Liberia akiwakilisha Monrovia. Tarehe 26 Julai 1847, Gripon alikuwa miongoni mwa watu kumi na mmoja waliotia saini Azimio la Uhuru wa Liberia. Mwaka huo huo, alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama jaji wa Kaunti ya Montserrado, mkuu wa Methodist Conference Liberia Seminary, na pia mwanachama wa Seneti ya Liberia kwa miezi miwili kabla ya kifo chake. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1809]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1847]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] q0s2eiy9ia0if0kd1ogat795y42kom1 0 230696 1510352 2026-04-27T07:10:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Tabu Abdallah]] hadi [[Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza]]: kutofautisha watu 1510352 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tabu Abdallah Manirakiza]] bdsdaawewtm1cvtuw9ptthlz86csd1s 0 230697 1510363 2026-04-27T07:20:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Lewis brown mwanasiasa]] hadi [[Lewis Brown (mwanasiasa)]]: usahihi wa jina 1510363 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lewis Brown (mwanasiasa)]] rkfmrl2pdgqy2cowytglh409ht8pout 0 230698 1510365 2026-04-27T07:31:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510365 wikitext text/x-wiki Walter T. Gwenigale (takriban 1935 – 22 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> ambaye alihudumu kama Waziri wa Afya na Ustawi wa Jamii katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Liberia kuanzia mwaka 2006. Alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Kati, ambao baadaye ulijulikana kama Kaunti ya Bong. Alisoma Shahada ya Kemia (BA) katika Interamerican University of Puerto Rico mwaka 1963, na baadaye akapata shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba (MD) kutoka University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine. Walter T. Gwenigale alifariki tarehe 22 Aprili 2022 katika John F. Kennedy Medical Center. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] k31x4epnq30ko2lutmi3k01cnreav6f 0 230699 1510369 2026-04-27T07:46:20Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510369 wikitext text/x-wiki John Hanson (aliyefariki takriban 1860) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Alihudumu katika Baraza la Kikoloni na baadaye kama seneta wa Kaunti ya Grand Bassa baada ya uhuru wa Liberia mwaka 1847. Alizaliwa akiwa mtumwa, lakini alijinunulia uhuru wake na kuhamia Liberia kutoka Baltimore akiwa na umri wa miaka 36. Akiwa Liberia, alijiunga na tabaka la wafanyabiashara lililokuwa likikua. Pia alihudumu kama Kamishina wa kaunti hiyo kwa miaka kadhaa, ambapo alihusika katika kusimamia ghala la kuhifadhia silaha na risasi. Alifariki mwaka 1860, na aliheshimiwa na Rais wa Liberia Stephen Allen Benson kama “mtumishi mwaminifu na mzalendo.” Seneta John Hanson mara nyingi amechanganywa kimakosa na John Hanson wa Maryland, mwanasiasa mzungu wa Marekani aliyewahi kuwa Rais wa Baraza la Bara la Congress wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Marekani. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1860]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] jx4ni7lwrdupj4hcfm1m3g8dvji429n 0 230700 1510372 2026-04-27T07:56:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510372 wikitext text/x-wiki Charles H. Harmon (aliyefariki 1886) alikuwa makamu wa 10 wa rais wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>, akihudumu kuanzia tarehe 3 Januari 1876 hadi 7 Januari 1878. Alizaliwa Marekani na alihamia Liberia akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Baada ya muda mfupi alipoteza wazazi wake na kuwa yatima. Aligeuzwa kuwa Mmethodisti kupitia mchungaji Francis Burns. Mwaka 1869 aliteuliwa kuwa shemasi (deacon), na mwaka 1872 alikubaliwa katika Mkutano wa Kimisionari wa Liberia. Baadaye alihudumu kama rais wa mkutano huo katika miaka ya 1879, 1880 na 1883. Harmon pia alihudumu katika Bunge la Liberia kwa takriban miaka kumi. Mwaka 1875 alichaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais chini ya Rais James Spriggs Payne katika muhula wake wa pili. Wote wawili waliapishwa tarehe 3 Januari 1876. Baada ya Rais Payne kusimamishwa madarakani kutokana na mchakato wa impeachment mwaka 1878, Harmon alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama kaimu rais wa Liberia kwa siku sita, hadi tarehe 7 Januari 1878 wakati Anthony W. Gardiner alipoapishwa kuwa rais. Charles H. Harmon alifariki mwaka 1886 huko Cape Palmas. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1886]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] mhjf1pdil79u8jr50h7x9ct8mzf87zp 0 230701 1510376 2026-04-27T08:08:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510376 wikitext text/x-wiki Samuel George Harmon (takriban 1861 – takriban 1929) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> aliyewahi kuwa makamu wa 17 wa rais wa Liberia kuanzia mwaka 1912 hadi 1920, chini ya Rais Daniel Edward Howard. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha True Whig, ambacho kilitawala siasa za Liberia kuanzia 1878 hadi 1980. Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 1923, Harmon aligombea urais bila mafanikio kupitia Chama cha People’s Party dhidi ya Rais aliyekuwapo madarakani, Charles D. B. King. Baadaye alihudumu kama Katibu wa Hazina (Secretary of the Treasury) kuanzia mwaka 1928 hadi alipofariki. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] nnnwvjwf10c0rt4kuxuf7d6wmoo7uh4 0 230702 1510377 2026-04-27T08:22:42Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510377 wikitext text/x-wiki Armah Zolu Jallah ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]] <ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>na mwanachama wa National Patriotic Party (NPP). Seneta Armah Zolu Jallah alichukua nafasi ya Cllr. Eddington Varmah katika Seneti mwaka 1998 kama Seneta wa Kaunti ya Lofa, baada ya kushinda uchaguzi mdogo kwa takriban asilimia 70 ya kura. Uundaji wa Kaunti ya Gbarpolu ulitokana na ahadi aliyotoa wakati wa kampeni ya uchaguzi huo ya kumrithi Eddington Varmah. Alisaidia kuhamasisha wananchi wa maeneo ya Gbarma na Bopolu Statutory Districts kwa ajili ya mchakato huo, na alihudhuria mikutano iliyoweka msingi wa kuanzishwa kwa Kaunti ya Gbarpolu wakati wa utawala wa Charles Taylor. Ingawa alikuwa mwanachama wa NPP, Jallah alipinga baadhi ya sera za chama chake na serikali, hasa unyanyasaji wa haki za binadamu bila uchunguzi, na uvunjaji wa haki za mali binafsi. Alikuwa mtetezi wa haki ya kijamii na matumizi ya njia za kisiasa badala ya nguvu za kijeshi katika kutatua migogoro ya kivita. Pia alipinga mswada wa Strategic Commodity Bill uliolenga kutaifisha haki zote za mali binafsi nchini, pamoja na Sheria mpya ya Marekebisho ya Misitu ya Liberia iliyolenga kuchukua mali binafsi kwa kampuni za ukataji miti. Hata hivyo, aliunga mkono kuanzishwa kwa National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) ili kuleta wataalamu katika sekta ya usalama, na pia alitaka marekebisho ya Tume ya Haki za [[Binadamu]] ili iendane na viwango vya kimataifa. Alipendelea serikali ndogo yenye udhibiti mdogo na uchumi mkubwa wa soko huria. Kufikia wakati mmoja, alikuwa mwekezaji mkubwa wa kibinafsi katika Kaunti ya Gbarpolu, akijenga nyumba ya wageni yenye vyumba 25 huko Bopolu City na kituo kikubwa cha mafuta katika mpaka wa Bomi na Gbarpolu. Aligombea tena uchaguzi mdogo wa 2007 lakini akashindwa na mgombea wa Unity Party. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Oktoba 2011, akiwa mgombea wa NPP, Jallah alishinda kiti cha Seneta wa Kaunti ya Gbarpolu dhidi ya Daniel Naatehn. Ushindi huo ulimfanya kuwa mtu wa kwanza katika historia ya Liberia kushinda viti vya seneti katika kaunti mbili tofauti. Katika uchaguzi wa 2014, alichukua nafasi muhimu katika Seneti baada ya kushinda uchaguzi maalum wa Februari 2015 na kuwa Rais Pro Tempore wa Seneti ya Liberia, akiwashinda Joseph Nagbe na Oscar Cooper. Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa 2005, akiwa mgombea wa National Party of Liberia (NPL), alishika nafasi ya 18 kati ya wagombea 22, akipata asilimia 0.4 ya kura. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 75e86bwu9k9jd74d9a7frbn8pzgd8f7 0 230703 1510379 2026-04-27T08:33:27Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510379 wikitext text/x-wiki Roosevelt Jayjay ni msimamizi wa serikali ya Liberia. == Usuli == Akiwa mwanafunzi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cuttington, alitumia likizo yake ya kiangazi mwaka 1974 kufanya kazi katika Bong Mining Company, ambapo alianzisha hamu katika masuala ya uchimbaji madini. Baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya kwanza kutoka Cuttington na shahada ya uzamili katika masuala ya utawala wa umma kutoka University of Oregon nchini [[Marekani]], alianza kazi ya utumishi wa serikali. Ingawa alifanya kazi kwa muda katika United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake imekuwa ndani ya Serikali ya [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Ameshika nyadhifa mbalimbali, ikiwemo Waziri wa Posta na Mawasiliano, na Naibu Mkuu wa Ujumbe wa ECOWAS Commission nchini Liberia. Pia alihudumu katika shughuli za kijamii kupitia Habitat for Humanity tawi la Liberia, alishiriki katika Bunge la Jadi la Kaunti ya Margibi, na kufundisha katika Cuttington University na University of Liberia. Mwaka 2011 alirudi katika sekta ya madini na utumishi wa serikali baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais Ellen Johnson Sirleaf kuwa Waziri wa Madini, akimrithi Eugene Shannon aliyekuwa amejiuzulu ili kugombea ubunge katika Kaunti ya Grand Cape Mount. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] ht2d79to4mg7d2jb67p7ofgyks8q88z 0 230704 1510381 2026-04-27T08:44:28Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510381 wikitext text/x-wiki Wesley Momo Johnson (27 Mei 1944 – 9 Julai 2021) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Alihudumu kama Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Serikali ya Mpito ya Kitaifa ya Liberia (NTGL) kuanzia 14 Oktoba 2003 hadi 16 Januari 2006. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa balozi wa Liberia nchini Uingereza, Misri, na pia Vatican (Holy See). Alisoma katika Monrovia College, na baadaye alipata shahada ya uhasibu kutoka St Francis College pamoja na MBA kutoka Long Island University. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, Johnson alikuwa mwanariadha na aliwakilisha Liberia katika mbio za mita 100 na 200 kwenye Olimpiki za Tokyo mwaka 1964. Alifariki tarehe 9 Julai 2021 katika Kaunti ya Montserrado. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 0b9w971oelifxkqwdhjcjaqhke4op12 0 230705 1510383 2026-04-27T09:00:11Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1510383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Zaza Rising''''' ni filamu fupi ya [[Rwanda]] ya mwaka 2017 iliyotayarishwa na Lena Strothe. <ref>[https://www.womensvoicesnow.org/films/zaza-rising Zaza Rising - Women's Voices Now]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220806185840/http://www.wearemovingstories.com/we-are-moving-stories-films/2018/6/11/dances-with-films Dances With Films - Zaza Rising — We are moving stories]</ref> == Muhtasari == Christine Nyirahabimana, anaanzisha [[kiwanda]] kidogo cha kuoka [[Mkate|mikate]] katika maeneo ya vijijini ya Rwanda na kuajiri akina mama 10 walio na [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] na wasio na waume kama wafanyakazi wake. <ref>[https://danceswithfilms.com/zaza-rising/ ZAZA RISING - DANCES WITH FILMS]</ref> Anatia msukumo kama mfano wa jinsi mtu mmoja anavyoweza kuondoa [[umaskini]] licha ya matatizo yote.<ref>[https://vineyardgazette.com/news/2017/12/21/documentary-rises-challenge The Vineyard Gazette - Martha's Vineyard News | Documentary Rises to the Challenge]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Umaskini nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] avfjr92mqfacasbl66crpqouh15cdjj 0 230706 1510384 2026-04-27T09:16:03Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1510384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Place for Myself''''' ni filamu fupi ya [[Rwanda]] iliyotolewa mwaka wa 2016. == Muktadha == Filamu hiyo ikiwa nchini Rwanda, inasimulia hadithi ya Elikia mwenye umri wa miaka 5 mwenye [[Zeruzeru|ualbino]], ambaye anatatizika kukabiliana na [[ubaguzi]] na unyanyapaa akiwa shule ya msingi. <ref>[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/137741/Entertainment/rwandan-film-selected-for-toronto-black-film-festival Rwandan film selected for Toronto Black Film Festival - The New Times]</ref> Akiwa na mamake, wanapigana dhidi ya ubaguzi.<ref>[https://africanfilmny.org/films/a-place-for-myself/ A Place for Myself | African Film Festival, Inc.]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Ubaguzi]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 93r42cei8n8ama1vsieg997bynqr297 0 230707 1510385 2026-04-27T09:29:19Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1510385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Keepers of Memory''''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2004 iliyoongozwa na mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Rwanda]] Eric Kabera.<ref>[https://www.changingthestory.leeds.ac.uk/profiles/cesar-kwetu/ Eric Kabera (Kwetu Film Institute) | Changing the Story]</ref> Inaandika maelezo ya mashahidi na matokeo ya kutisha ya [[mauaji ya kimbari]] ya mwaka 1994 ya nchini Rwanda. == Muhtasari == Katika filamu hiyo, inaangazia waathiriwa na wahusika wa mauaji ya halaiki.<ref>https://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/review/keepers-of-memory-film-review-by-amber-wilkinson</ref><ref>[https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/66006/celebrity-watch-eric-kabera Celebrity watch: Eric Kabera - The New Times]</ref> == Utayarishaji == Kichwa kinarejelea watu wanaotunza maeneo matakatifu ya [[mazishi]] ya Rwanda, ambayo yanaweka [[kumbukumbu]] ya mauaji ya halaiki hai kwa vizazi vijavyo. <ref>[https://sfi.usc.edu/events/screening-keepers-memory-director-eric-kabera Screening of Keepers of Memory with Director Eric Kabera | USC Shoah Foundation]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Mauaji ya Kimbari ya Rwanda 1994]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 1y5u1kuwxskelh7sna96gfhd8nlbz8q 0 230708 1510387 2026-04-27T09:41:21Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1510387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Kinshasa Makambo''''' ni filamu ya hali halisi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], iliyoongozwa na [[Dieudo Hamadi]] na iliyotolewa mwaka wa 2018. Filamu hii inahusu vijana watatu wanaharakati wa [[demokrasia]] wa Kongo ambao walihusika katika [[maandamano]] ya mwaka 2016 dhidi ya rais [[Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila.]] <ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/kinshasa-makambo-film-review-1092997/ ‘Kinshasa Makambo’: Film Review]</ref> Filamu ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza tarehe 18 Februari 2018, katika Tamasha la 68 la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlin. <ref>[https://deadline.com/2018/01/berlin-film-festival-panorama-lineup-2018-full-list-1202268927/ Berlin Completes Panorama Lineup With Films From Kim Ki-Duk, Idris Elba]</ref> Filamu hii ilishinda Tuzo ya ''Tim Hetherington'' ''Award'' katika ''Sheffield DocFest'' ya mwaka 2018, <ref>[https://www.screendaily.com/news/the-silence-of-others-takes-top-sheffield-doc/fest-prize/5130113.article 'The Silence Of Others' takes top Sheffield Doc/Fest prize | News | Screen]</ref> na Tuzo ya ''True Vision'' katika Tamasha la Filamu la ''True/False'' la mwaka 2018. <ref>[https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/local/congolese-filmmaker-to-receive-true-vision-award/article_79339c1e-0b7b-11e8-9dc8-737d92256898.html Congolese filmmaker to receive True Vision Award | Local | columbiamissourian.com]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Maandamano]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 5v8re0l5epb64znlsmwt0v90dwnas5x 0 230709 1510389 2026-04-27T09:45:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher Sacca''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 12]], [[1975]]) ni mwekezaji , mshauri wa kampuni, [[mjasiriamali]], na [[wakili]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="FORBES;P">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chris-sacca/ |title=Forbes profile: Chris Sacca |magazine=Forbes.com |access-date=March 9, 2020}}</ref> Yeye ni mmiliki wa ''Lowercase Capital'', mfuko wa uwekezaji nchini Marekani ambao umewekeza katika makampuni ya teknolojia ya hatua za...' 1510389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Sacca''' (Alizaliwa [[Mei 12]], [[1975]]) ni mwekezaji , mshauri wa kampuni, [[mjasiriamali]], na [[wakili]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="FORBES;P">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chris-sacca/ |title=Forbes profile: Chris Sacca |magazine=Forbes.com |access-date=March 9, 2020}}</ref> Yeye ni mmiliki wa ''Lowercase Capital'', mfuko wa uwekezaji nchini Marekani ambao umewekeza katika makampuni ya teknolojia ya hatua za awali na za mwanzo kama ''[[Twitter]]'', ''Uber'', ''[[Instagram]]'', ''Twilio'', na ''Kickstarter''.<ref name="NYT;STAKE">{{cite news |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/02/28/new-fund-gives-jpmorgan-a-stake-in-twitter/?_r=0 |title=New Fund Provides Stake in Twitter for JPMorgan |first=Evelyn M. |last=Rusli |date=February 28, 2011 |work=[[The New York Times]] |quote=But for big institutional investors, Mr. Sacca, 35, .... |access-date=May 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731025955/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/02/28/new-fund-gives-jpmorgan-a-stake-in-twitter/?_r=0 |archive-date=July 31, 2017 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Uwekezaji huu ulisababisha kuwekwa kwake kama nambari 2 kwenye orodha ya ''Forbes'' ya ''Midas List: Top Tech Investors'' mwaka [[2017]].<ref name=konrad>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2015/03/25/how-venture-cowboy-chris-sacca-made-billions/#7c682f09fa8c|title=How Super Angel Chris Sacca Made Billions, Burned Bridges And Crafted The Best Seed Portfolio Ever|last=Konrad|first=Alex|website=Forbes|access-date=May 7, 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aw48su0t7nd9pr1hn0dv0ek4pelihkc 3 230710 1510392 2026-04-27T09:48:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510392 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 16373sd7asns9prmphfncmiyii1ys2v 3 230711 1510393 2026-04-27T09:48:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510393 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 16373sd7asns9prmphfncmiyii1ys2v 3 230712 1510394 2026-04-27T09:48:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510394 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 16373sd7asns9prmphfncmiyii1ys2v 3 230713 1510395 2026-04-27T09:48:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510395 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 16373sd7asns9prmphfncmiyii1ys2v 3 230714 1510396 2026-04-27T09:48:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510396 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 16373sd7asns9prmphfncmiyii1ys2v 3 230715 1510397 2026-04-27T09:49:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510397 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) lkvdogpvbscjjq80vat4ph6l6e8iz3h 3 230716 1510398 2026-04-27T09:49:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510398 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) lkvdogpvbscjjq80vat4ph6l6e8iz3h 3 230717 1510399 2026-04-27T09:49:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510399 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) lkvdogpvbscjjq80vat4ph6l6e8iz3h 0 230718 1510400 2026-04-27T09:49:34Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Haim Saban''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 15]], [[1944]]) ni mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari, mwekezaji, [[mtunzi]] wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa rekodi, filamu, na televisheni bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Israeli]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/haim-saban/|title=Haim Saban|newspaper=Forbes|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en}}</ref>[[Mfanyabiashara]] mwenye maslahi katika huduma za kifedha, burudani, na vyombo vya habari, ana...' 1510400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haim Saban''' (Alizaliwa [[Oktoba 15]], [[1944]]) ni mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari, mwekezaji, [[mtunzi]] wa muziki na mtayarishaji wa rekodi, filamu, na televisheni bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Israeli]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/haim-saban/|title=Haim Saban|newspaper=Forbes|access-date=2026-04-02|language=en}}</ref>[[Mfanyabiashara]] mwenye maslahi katika huduma za kifedha, burudani, na vyombo vya habari, ana utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 3.3.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.com/politics/huma-abedin-david-foster-haim-saban-hollywood-walk-of-fame-star-ceremony/ |title=Huma Abedin and David Foster Walk the Red Carpet at Event Celebrating Close Friend Haim Saban |author=Tierney McAfee |publisher=People |date=March 23, 2017 |access-date=April 3, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] 89tnpuze603mjxbz8e3u0tm6cbg4o8q 3 230719 1510401 2026-04-27T09:49:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510401 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) lkvdogpvbscjjq80vat4ph6l6e8iz3h 3 230720 1510402 2026-04-27T09:49:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510402 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) lkvdogpvbscjjq80vat4ph6l6e8iz3h 3 230721 1510403 2026-04-27T09:49:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510403 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) lkvdogpvbscjjq80vat4ph6l6e8iz3h 3 230722 1510404 2026-04-27T09:50:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510404 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 7s2gbu1vob9rdl3zyaacp0nijos8gnl 3 230723 1510406 2026-04-27T09:50:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510406 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 7s2gbu1vob9rdl3zyaacp0nijos8gnl 3 230724 1510407 2026-04-27T09:50:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510407 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 7s2gbu1vob9rdl3zyaacp0nijos8gnl 3 230725 1510408 2026-04-27T09:50:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510408 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 7s2gbu1vob9rdl3zyaacp0nijos8gnl 3 230726 1510409 2026-04-27T09:50:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510409 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) 7s2gbu1vob9rdl3zyaacp0nijos8gnl 3 230727 1510410 2026-04-27T09:51:06Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510410 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) riwky0hlg4gsw4zt1fg0lbme8vh910e 3 230728 1510411 2026-04-27T09:51:16Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510411 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) riwky0hlg4gsw4zt1fg0lbme8vh910e 3 230729 1510412 2026-04-27T09:51:26Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510412 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) riwky0hlg4gsw4zt1fg0lbme8vh910e 3 230730 1510413 2026-04-27T09:51:36Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510413 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) riwky0hlg4gsw4zt1fg0lbme8vh910e 3 230731 1510414 2026-04-27T09:51:46Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510414 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) riwky0hlg4gsw4zt1fg0lbme8vh910e 3 230732 1510415 2026-04-27T09:51:56Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1510415 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) riwky0hlg4gsw4zt1fg0lbme8vh910e 0 230733 1510416 2026-04-27T10:15:56Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1510416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Father & Soldier''''' (Kifaransa: ''Tirailleurs)'' ni filamu ya drama ya vita ya mwaka 2022 iliyoongozwa na kuandikwa kwa pamoja na Mathieu Vadepied, iliyoigizwa na Omar Sy, Alassane Diong, na Jonas Bloquet. Ni utayarishaji wa pamoja kati ya [[Ufaransa]] na [[Senegal]], na watayarishaji wake walijumuika Omar Sy na Bruno Nahon. Filamu hii ilifungua sehemu ya ''Un Certain Regard'' katika ushindani wa Tamasha la Filamu la 75 la Cannes tarehe 18 Mei 2022, <ref name=":0">[https://variety.com/2022/film/global/omar-sy-father-soldier-un-certain-regard-cannes-1235240866/ Omar Sy-Starring 'Father & Soldier' to Open Cannes Un Certain Regard]</ref> na ilitolewa katika kumbi za sinema nchini Ufaransa na ''Gaumont'' mnamo 4 Januari 2023, na nchini Senegal na ''Pathé BC Afrique'' mnamo 6 Januari 2023. == Muktadha == Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Kidunia]], mnamo mwaka 1917, Msenegali Bakary Diallo alijiandikisha katika [[Jeshi]] la Ufaransa ili kuwa karibu na mtoto wake wa miaka 17, Thierno, ambaye aliandikishwa kwa nguvu. Baada ya kutumwa kwenye Fronti ya Maghribi, wanajaribu kutafuta njia ya kurejea Senegal - Bakary kupitia mawasiliano ya siri, na Thierno kupitia mfumo wa [[uongozi]] wa kijeshi. == Wahusika == * Omar Sy kama Bakary Diallo * Alassane Diong kama Thierno * Jonas Bloquet kama Luteni Chambreau * Bamar Kane kama Salif * Oumar Sey kama Abdoulaye == Utayarishaji == Kwa bajeti ya dola milioni 14, <ref>[https://variety.com/2021/film/global/lupin-omar-sy-gaumont-father-soldier-1235097421/ 'Lupin Star Omar Sy Reteams With Gaumont on War Drama Father & Soldier]</ref> filamu ilitayarishwa na Bruno Nahon pamoja na Omar Sy katika utayarishaji wa pamoja na ''Gaumont, France 3 Cinéma'', ''Mille Soleils'' na ''Sy Possible Africa''. <ref name=":0" /> Ilitayarishwa kwa pamoja na Mathieu Vadepied, huku Maryvonne Le Meur na Caroline Nataf wakihudumu kama watayarishaji washirika. <ref name=":0" /> Filamu hiyo iliandikwa na Vadepied na Olivier Demangel. <ref>[https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/f/tirailleurs/ TIRAILLEURS (FATHER AND SOLDIER) - Festival de Cannes]</ref> Alexandre Desplat alitunga [[muziki]] asilia wa filamu hiyo. <ref>[https://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/05/10/alexandre-desplat-scoring-mathieu-vadepieds-father-soldier/ Alexandre Desplat Scoring Mathieu Vadepied’s ‘Father & Soldier’ | Film Music Reporter]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Vita]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] mt66yinvksuzupoir3sysop2mfngdti 0 230734 1510419 2026-04-27T10:23:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elodie Lauten''' (20 Oktoba 1950 – 3 Juni 2014) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kimarekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Ufaransa]], ambaye ameelezwa kama mtunzi wa mtindo wa *postminimalist* au pia kama mtunzi wa muziki wa *microtonal*.<ref name="obit">{{cite web|author=Staff|url=[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2014/06/one-of-the-greats-elodie-lauten-1950-2014.html|title=One](http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2014/06/one-of-the-greats-elodie-lauten-1950...' 1510419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elodie Lauten''' (20 Oktoba 1950 – 3 Juni 2014) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kimarekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Ufaransa]], ambaye ameelezwa kama mtunzi wa mtindo wa *postminimalist* au pia kama mtunzi wa muziki wa *microtonal*.<ref name="obit">{{cite web|author=Staff|url=[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2014/06/one-of-the-greats-elodie-lauten-1950-2014.html|title=One](http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2014/06/one-of-the-greats-elodie-lauten-1950-2014.html|title=One) of the Greats: Elodie Lauten, 1950–2014|publisher=Artsjournal.com|date=1999-02-22|accessdate=2014-06-06}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Paris, France kwa jina la '''Genevieve Schecroun''', na alipata elimu yake mjini Paris katika Lycée Claude Monet, Konsevatoria (masomo ya piano) pamoja na Institut d’Etudes Politiques.<ref name="nytimes">[[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/arts/music/elodie-lauten-who-wove-opera-from-allen-ginsbergs-poetry-dies-at-63.html?_r=0](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/arts/music/elodie-lauten-who-wove-opera-from-allen-ginsbergs-poetry-dies-at-63.html?_r=0) Obituary], nytimes.com; accessed March 4, 2015.</ref> Baba yake alikuwa Errol Parker (aliyezaliwa kama Raphaël Schecroun), mwanamuziki wa jazz aliyezaliwa nchini [[Algeria]]; mama yake alikuwa mpiga piano wa muziki wa jadi (classical).<ref>Leonard Feather, Ira Gitler, ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'', uk. 514, 2007.</ref><ref>''The New York Times Biographical Service'', Vol. 29, uk. 1036, 1998.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|2014}} [Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] ekasvaz0mp3b4i4l81hohms440d04u2 0 230735 1510420 2026-04-27T10:25:22Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1510420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Family Meeting''''' ni filamu ya mwaka wa 2019 ya Kenya iliyotayarishwa na Betty Kathungu Furet na kuandikwa na kuongozwa na Simiyu Barasa. Filamu hii ilipata umaarufu nchini [[Kenya]] baada ya watayarishaji kufaulu kufadhili bajeti kupitia [[Facebook|''Facebook.'']] <ref>[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/online-harambee-how-we-re-raising-money-to-shoot-expensive-movie-189494 Online harambee: How we’re raising money to shoot expensive movie | Daily Nation]</ref><ref>[https://buzzcentral.co.ke/2019/08/kenyan-producers-fundraising-for-a-film-through-facebook/ KENYAN PRODUCERS FUNDRAISING FOR A FILM THROUGH FACEBOOK - Buzz Central]</ref> == Muhtasari == Jesse (Gitura Kamau), Moses (Abubakar Muindi) na mchumba wake Alison (Maureen Koech) na Barbara (Akinyi Aluoch) wanakutana nyumbani kwa Wazazi wao (Raymond Ofula na Florence Nduta), kusherehekea Miaka 40 ya [[Harusi]] yao lakini [[sherehe]] hiyo inageuka kuwa mechi ya mapigano ya ndugu. Migogoro na siri zisizoelezeka zinatishia kusambaratisha familia ambayo zamani ilikuwa na furaha.<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sunday-magazine/article/2001412295/30-years-in-the-making-acting-is-no-easy-walk 30 years in the making, acting is no easy walk - The Standard]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Familia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 2kgbvt8a5qzvs8ju8zjvml8qby68u1g 0 230736 1510421 2026-04-27T10:25:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[image:Sabastian Sawe (KEN) 2025.jpg|thumb|Sabastian Sawe akishinda Marathoni ya Berlin 2025.]] '''Sabastian Kimaru Sawe''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1995]]<ref name="WA">{{cite web |title=Sebastian Sawe datafile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/sabastian-kimaru-sawe-14833335 |website=World Athletics |access-date=26 April 2026}}</ref> ) ni [[mkimbiaji]] wa umbali mrefu wa [[Kenya]] ambaye [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alivunja rekodi...' 1510421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Sabastian Sawe (KEN) 2025.jpg|thumb|Sabastian Sawe akishinda Marathoni ya Berlin 2025.]] '''Sabastian Kimaru Sawe''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1995]]<ref name="WA">{{cite web |title=Sebastian Sawe datafile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/sabastian-kimaru-sawe-14833335 |website=World Athletics |access-date=26 April 2026}}</ref> ) ni [[mkimbiaji]] wa umbali mrefu wa [[Kenya]] ambaye [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alivunja [[rekodi ya dunia]] kwa kushinda [[Marathoni ya London]] akitumia 1.59'30 tu akiwa wa kwanza (akifuatwa na [[Yomif Kejelcha]]) kushuka chini ya saa 2<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 April 2026 |title=Sawe smashes two-hour mark to 'move goalposts for marathon running' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/articles/crm1m7e0zwzo |access-date=26 April 2026 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=[[BBC]]|last=Poole|first=Harry}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/athletics/2026/0426/1570275-sawe-becomes-first-man-to-break-two-hour-mark-in-marathon/ |title=Sabastian Sawe becomes first person to break two-hour marathon mark in record-setting London Marathon win|date=26 April 2026|work=RTE }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{commonscatinline}} {{mbegu-mwanariadha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sawe, Sabastian}} [[Category:waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Category:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] 4tbdnoqbf8x02a0rwaa0y8zzka0zcis 1510422 1510421 2026-04-27T10:29:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510422 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Sabastian Sawe (KEN) 2025.jpg|thumb|Sabastian Sawe akishinda [[Marathoni ya Berlin]] mwaka 2025.]] '''Sabastian Kimaru Sawe''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1995]]<ref name="WA">{{cite web |title=Sebastian Sawe datafile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/sabastian-kimaru-sawe-14833335 |website=World Athletics |access-date=26 April 2026}}</ref>) ni [[mkimbiaji]] wa umbali mrefu wa [[Kenya]] ambaye [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alivunja [[rekodi ya dunia]] kwa kushinda [[Marathoni ya London]] akitumia 1.59'30 tu akiwa wa kwanza (akifuatwa mara na [[Yomif Kejelcha]]) kushuka chini ya [[saa]] 2 katika kukimbia [[kilomita]] 42.195 <ref>{{Cite news |date=26 April 2026 |title=Sawe smashes two-hour mark to 'move goalposts for marathon running' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/articles/crm1m7e0zwzo |access-date=26 April 2026 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=[[BBC]]|last=Poole|first=Harry}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/athletics/2026/0426/1570275-sawe-becomes-first-man-to-break-two-hour-mark-in-marathon/ |title=Sabastian Sawe becomes first person to break two-hour marathon mark in record-setting London Marathon win|date=26 April 2026|work=RTE }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscatinline}} {{mbegu-mwanariadha-kenya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sawe, Sabastian}} [[Category:waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Category:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] b42ibllmznfzrnmy282mkzcju8bj9u4 0 230737 1510425 2026-04-27T10:36:09Z Samyha 69136 Nimeunda ukurusa mpya 1510425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Hidden Dreams''''' (Kifaransa: ''Rêves cachés'') <ref>[[imdbtitle:15332994|Hidden Dreams (2021) - IMDb]]</ref> ni filamu ya drama ya mwaka 2021 ya [[Kamerun]] iliyoongozwa na Ngang Romanus. <ref>[https://fifp.fr/portfolio/hidden-dreams/ HIDDEN DREAMS (RÊVES CACHÉS) - Festival International Du Film Pan Africain | Cannes]</ref> Ilichaguliwa kama kiingilio cha Kikameruni kwa Filamu Bora ya Kimataifa ya Kipengele katika Tuzo za 94 za ''[[Academy Awards]].'' <ref>[https://thehotjem.com/will-the-african-movie-hidden-dreams-be-selected-for-the-94th-academy-awards/ Will The Movie ‘Hidden Dreams’ Be Selected For An Academy Awards? – The HotJem]</ref> == Wahusika == * Nchini Sylvia-Bright kama Njang * Eystein Young Dingha Junior kama Verbe * Syriette Che kama Philo * Otia Vitali kama Fon * Inchini Justin * Naya Rufina * Libota McDonald * Sauti Samweli kama Bobe == Muandishi == * Eystein Young Dingha == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] m554y3frvm4r1l38km6gc53g7yatr3h 0 230738 1510426 2026-04-27T10:39:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Édith Lejet''' (19 Julai 1941 – 15 Julai 2024) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mjini [[Paris]], Lejet alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu katika familia ambayo baba yake alikuwa mhandisi.<ref name="LeMondeobit">{{cite news | url=[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2024/07/19/mort-de-la-compositrice-et-pedagogue-edith-lejet_6252639_3382.html](https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/...' 1510426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Édith Lejet''' (19 Julai 1941 – 15 Julai 2024) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa mjini [[Paris]], Lejet alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu katika familia ambayo baba yake alikuwa mhandisi.<ref name="LeMondeobit">{{cite news | url=[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2024/07/19/mort-de-la-compositrice-et-pedagogue-edith-lejet_6252639_3382.html](https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2024/07/19/mort-de-la-compositrice-et-pedagogue-edith-lejet_6252639_3382.html) | title=Mort de la compositrice et pédagogue Edith Lejet | work=Le Monde | author=Pierre Gervasoni | date=2024-07-19 | accessdate=2024-07-31}}</ref> Lejet alisoma na Marcel Beaufils (estetiki), Henri Challan (harmonia), Marcel Bitsch (kontrapointi na fuga), pamoja na Jean Rivier na Andre Jolivet (utungaji wa muziki) katika Paris Conservatory. Pia aliishi na kufanya kazi katika Casa de Velázquez huko [[Madrid]] kuanzia mwaka 1968 hadi 1970. Kuanzia mwaka 1970 hadi 1972, Lejet alifundisha somo la harmonia katika Sorbonne, na baadaye akawa profesa katika Konsevatoria ya Taifa ya Muziki na Ngoma jijini Paris. Mwaka 2004, aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa utungaji wa muziki katika École Normale de Musique de Paris Alfred Cortot.<ref>{{cite book |title=Dictionnaire de la musique française|author=Vignal, Marc|publisher=Larousse}} ; ''Sax, Mule & Co'', [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], H & D, Paris, 2004, uk. 143–144.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2024}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] b697hzb190ben2jnh0sqgf34r5yj7as 0 230739 1510427 2026-04-27T10:42:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeanne Leleu''' (29 Desemba 1898 – 11 Machi 1979) alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. Alizaliwa Saint-Mihiel kaskazini-mashariki mwa Ufaransa; baba yake alikuwa kiongozi wa bendi na mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa piano.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Jeanne+Leleu+%281898%E2%80%931979%29&pg=PR15|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Jeanne+Leleu+%281898%E2%80%931...' 1510427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanne Leleu''' (29 Desemba 1898 – 11 Machi 1979) alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. Alizaliwa Saint-Mihiel kaskazini-mashariki mwa Ufaransa; baba yake alikuwa kiongozi wa bendi na mama yake alikuwa mwalimu wa piano.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Jeanne+Leleu+%281898%E2%80%931979%29&pg=PR15|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Jeanne+Leleu+%281898%E2%80%931979%29&pg=PR15|title=The) Norton/Grove Dictionary of Women Composers|last1=Sadie|first1=Julie Anne|last2=Samuel|first2=Rhian|date=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393034875|language=en}}</ref> Aliingia katika Conservatoire de Paris akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa, ambapo alisoma chini ya Marguerite Long, Georges Caussade, Alfred Cortot na Charles-Marie Widor. Pamoja na Geneviève Durony, Leleu alitoa onyesho la kwanza la kazi ya Ravel ya ''Ma mère l'oye'' mwaka 1910.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wednesday 20 April 1910 Paris, Salle Gaveau, Société musicale indépendante, 21:00 |url=[https://dezede.org/evenements/?individu=%7C12547%7C](https://dezede.org/evenements/?individu=%7C12547%7C) |website=dezede.org |access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref> Ravel aliandika kipande chake cha ''Prélude'' kwa ajili ya shindano la kusoma muziki kwa kuona (*sight-reading*) katika Konsevatoria ya Paris mwaka 1913, na Leleu alishinda tuzo hiyo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1898|1979}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] lb27oj14g0upgt8ma0gmn9luwtlfjyw 0 230740 1510428 2026-04-27T10:43:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Yomif_Kejelcha_2023_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Yomif Kejelcha mwaka 2023.]] '''Yomif Kejelcha''' (alizaliwa [[Showa]], [[Jimbo la Oromia]], [[1 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mkimbiaji]] wa umbali mrefu wa [[Ethiopia]] ambaye [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alishika nafasi ya pili katika [[Marathoni ya London]] akitumia 1.59'41 tu akiwa wa pili katika [[historia]] (akimfuata mshindi, [[Sabastian Sawe|Sabastian Kimaru Sawe]]) kushuka chini ya [[saa]] 2 katika ku...' 1510428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yomif_Kejelcha_2023_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Yomif Kejelcha mwaka 2023.]] '''Yomif Kejelcha''' (alizaliwa [[Showa]], [[Jimbo la Oromia]], [[1 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mkimbiaji]] wa umbali mrefu wa [[Ethiopia]] ambaye [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alishika nafasi ya pili katika [[Marathoni ya London]] akitumia 1.59'41 tu akiwa wa pili katika [[historia]] (akimfuata mshindi, [[Sabastian Sawe|Sabastian Kimaru Sawe]]) kushuka chini ya [[saa]] 2 katika kukimbia [[kilomita]] 42.195 za [[mbio ya Marathoni]]. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kejelcha, Yomif}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Category:wanariadha wa Ethiopia]] 4ps16gg9q7v6t3hi5gjf4afe8sf8io8 1510429 1510428 2026-04-27T10:44:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1510429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yomif_Kejelcha_2023_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Yomif Kejelcha mwaka 2023.]] '''Yomif Kejelcha''' (alizaliwa [[Showa]], [[Jimbo la Oromia]], [[1 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mkimbiaji]] wa umbali mrefu wa [[Ethiopia]] ambaye [[tarehe]] [[26 Aprili]] [[2026]] alishika nafasi ya pili katika [[Marathoni ya London]] akitumia 1.59'41 tu akiwa wa pili katika [[historia]] (akimfuata mshindi, [[Sabastian Sawe|Sabastian Kimaru Sawe]]) kushuka chini ya [[saa]] 2 katika kukimbia [[kilomita]] 42.195 za [[mbio ya Marathoni]]. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kejelcha, Yomif}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Category:wanariadha wa Ethiopia]] g6hjx3tlqktbs7m2apcxkvehhfkgx1l 0 230741 1510430 2026-04-27T10:45:10Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510430 wikitext text/x-wiki Roland B. Kai ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> na tangu mwaka 2018 amekuwa msimamizi (superintendent) wa Wilaya ya Konobo katika Kaunti ya Grand Gedeh. '''Tazama pia''' Siasa za Liberia == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 93ame4hszh6320y74t1cwq2pt2i3zig 1510432 1510430 2026-04-27T10:48:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510432 wikitext text/x-wiki Roland B. Kai ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> na tangu mwaka 2018 amekuwa msimamizi (superintendent) wa Wilaya ya Konobo katika Kaunti ya Grand Gedeh. == '''Tazama pia''' == Siasa za Liberia == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] kqjoqbae3k17xwvlyvixo9gi65g1yeq 0 230742 1510435 2026-04-27T10:56:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510435 wikitext text/x-wiki Boima Kamara ni mwanasiasa wa Liberia. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Fedha mwezi Januari 2024 na Rais Joseph Boakai, lakini alijiuzulu mwezi Julai 2024. Hapo awali, aliwahi pia kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha kuanzia Aprili 2016 hadi 2018, baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Kamara alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Bomi, magharibi mwa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>. Yeye ni mchumi na alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia. Kabla ya mwaka 2016, alihudumu kama Naibu Gavana wa Benki Kuu ya [[Liberia]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] itwhqnjajbyn9jtjc8tew8unkpbw7fv 0 230743 1510436 2026-04-27T10:57:03Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marie-Augustine-Aimée-Hippolyte Lorotte''' (4 Oktoba 1826 – 19??) alikuwa mpiga piano, mpiga ogani na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]] wa kipindi cha mwisho cha enzi ya Romantiki. == Maisha na kazi == Augustine Lorotte alizaliwa tarehe 4 Oktoba 1826 katika [[Pantin]], Paris, Ufaransa; jina lake kamili la kuzaliwa lilikuwa '''Marie-Augustine-Aimée-Hippolyte Lorotte'''.<ref name="Pierre">{{cite book |last=Pierre |first=Constant |author-link=Constant...' 1510436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Augustine-Aimée-Hippolyte Lorotte''' (4 Oktoba 1826 – 19??) alikuwa mpiga piano, mpiga ogani na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]] wa kipindi cha mwisho cha enzi ya Romantiki. == Maisha na kazi == Augustine Lorotte alizaliwa tarehe 4 Oktoba 1826 katika [[Pantin]], Paris, Ufaransa; jina lake kamili la kuzaliwa lilikuwa '''Marie-Augustine-Aimée-Hippolyte Lorotte'''.<ref name="Pierre">{{cite book |last=Pierre |first=Constant |author-link=Constant Pierre |year=1900 |title=Le Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation: Documents historiques et administratifs |page=[[https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier/page/801/mode/1up](https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier/page/801/mode/1up) 801] |publisher=[[Imprimerie Nationale]] |location=Paris |oclc=1048202170 |url=[https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier](https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier) }}</ref> Akiwa binti wa mwimbaji wa Paris Opera, alianza masomo marefu ya muziki katika Conservatoire de Paris kuanzia akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 (1836) hadi mwaka 1854.<ref name="BruZane">{{cite web |title=Augustine Lorotte |publisher=Bru Zane Mediabase |access-date=3 March 2024 |url=[https://www.bruzanemediabase.com/exploration/artistes/lorotte-augustine](https://www.bruzanemediabase.com/exploration/artistes/lorotte-augustine) }}</ref> Alipata tuzo mbalimbali katika Konsevatoria katika taaluma ya nadharia ya muziki: mshindi wa pili (*accessit*) mwaka 1836, tuzo ya pili mwaka 1837 na tuzo ya kwanza mwaka 1838; katika harmonia na uandamani: tuzo ya pili mwaka 1840 na tuzo ya kwanza mwaka 1842; katika piano: mshindi wa pili mwaka 1847 na tuzo ya pili mwaka 1849; na katika ogani: tuzo ya pili mwaka 1853 na tuzo ya kwanza mwaka 1854.<ref name="Pierre"/> Walimu wake walijumuisha masomo ya piano chini ya mtunzi na mpiga piano [[Louise Farrenc]] na masomo ya ogani chini ya François Benoist.<ref name="BruZane"/> Alikuwa mmoja wa wanafunzi waliopendwa zaidi na Benoist, ambaye alimwelezea kuwa "mwenye bidii na mwenye kujituma".{{sfn|Sykes|2007|p=80}} Baadaye aliolewa na kuchukua jina la ukoo la mume wake, Roland.<ref name="BruZane"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1826|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] jfijdpyfnsr6sa9rcttt65wvqlvcojl 0 230744 1510437 2026-04-27T11:01:13Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marcelle de Manziarly''' (13 Oktoba 1899 – 12 Mei 1989) alikuwa mpiga piano, mwalimu wa muziki, kondakta na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa tarehe 13 Oktoba 1899 katika [[Kharkiv]], na alisoma muziki mjini [[Paris]] chini ya [[Nadia Boulanger]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 tayari alikuwa ametunga kazi mbili za muziki zilizokomaa. Baadaye alisomea uongozaji wa muziki (conducting) chini ya Felix Weingartner huko [[Basel]], na m...' 1510437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcelle de Manziarly''' (13 Oktoba 1899 – 12 Mei 1989) alikuwa mpiga piano, mwalimu wa muziki, kondakta na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa tarehe 13 Oktoba 1899 katika [[Kharkiv]], na alisoma muziki mjini [[Paris]] chini ya [[Nadia Boulanger]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 23 tayari alikuwa ametunga kazi mbili za muziki zilizokomaa. Baadaye alisomea uongozaji wa muziki (conducting) chini ya Felix Weingartner huko [[Basel]], na masomo ya piano chini ya Isabelle Vengerova katika [[New York City]]. Alifundisha na kutumbuiza muziki katika Ulaya na Marekani. Mtunzi wa muziki Aaron Copland alimwekea wakfu wimbo wake “Heart, We Will Forget Him”.<ref>{{cite book |title=British Music and Modernism, 1895-1960|author=Riley, Matthew|year=2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A Guide to Piano Music by Women Composers: Women born after 1900|author=Dees, Pamela Youngdahl|year=2004}}</ref> Alifariki katika [[Ojai, California]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 89.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first=Julie Anne|last=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1899|1989}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 5wxmdsyjaf87hs0kzrfbtn5fk3s3fs4 0 230745 1510439 2026-04-27T11:03:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510439 wikitext text/x-wiki Lusinee Kamara ni mwanasiasa na mfanyabiashara wa [[Liberia]], na aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa Fedha pamoja na Spika wa Bunge la Mpito la Kitaifa (TLA). Alizaliwa takriban kati ya mwaka 1953–1955 huko Gbarnga, Kaunti ya Bong. Alipata Shahada ya Sayansi katika uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> mwaka 1980. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe vya Liberia, Kamara alihudumu kama Waziri wa Biashara na Viwanda, akiteuliwa na ULIMO kuanzia Mei 1994 hadi Agosti 1995, na baadaye na ULIMO-K kuanzia Agosti 1995 hadi Februari 1997. Mwezi Februari 1997, aliteuliwa kuwa Spika wa Bunge la Mpito la Kitaifa mwishoni mwa vita hivyo. Alihudumu pia kama Waziri wa Fedha katika serikali ya mpito ya Gyude Bryant kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2006. Mbali na siasa, amefanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa Benki ya Maendeleo na Uwekezaji ya Liberia, na mwaka 2010 alikuwa makamu mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Wafanyabiashara cha Liberia. Mwaka 2020, Kamara alimrithi G. V. Kromah kama kiongozi wa All Liberia Coalition Party. Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa mwaka 2023, aligombea lakini hakufanikiwa kushinda. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] 7rn6i3fwlcxi8i65z4ewq23gtahl0mn 0 230746 1510440 2026-04-27T11:06:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pierrette Mari''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1929) ni mtunzi wa muziki na mtaalamu wa taaluma ya muziki (*musicologist*) kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha na kazi == Pierrette Mari alizaliwa [[Nice]] na alisoma muziki katika Conservatory of Nice kuanzia mwaka 1943 hadi 1946. Aliingia Paris Conservatory mwaka 1950, ambapo alisoma chini ya Noël Gallon, Tony Aubin na Olivier Messiaen. Alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika counterpoint mwaka 1953 na tuzo ya kwanza katika f...' 1510440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierrette Mari''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1929) ni mtunzi wa muziki na mtaalamu wa taaluma ya muziki (*musicologist*) kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha na kazi == Pierrette Mari alizaliwa [[Nice]] na alisoma muziki katika Conservatory of Nice kuanzia mwaka 1943 hadi 1946. Aliingia Paris Conservatory mwaka 1950, ambapo alisoma chini ya Noël Gallon, Tony Aubin na Olivier Messiaen. Alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika counterpoint mwaka 1953 na tuzo ya kwanza katika fugue mwaka 1954. Mwaka 1956 alipata ufadhili wa masomo kuhudhuria Mkutano wa Muziki na Tamthilia huko [[Salzburg]].<ref>{{citation |title=A Guide to Piano Music by Women Composers: Women born after 1900|author=Dees, Pamela Youngdahl|date=2004}}</ref> Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake, Mari aliandika kama mkosoaji wa muziki katika magazeti na majarida ya muziki. Pia alichapisha wasifu wa wanamuziki mashuhuri, wakiwemo Olivier Messiaen, [[Béla Bartók]] na Henri Dutilleux. Mwaka 1977 aliteuliwa kuwa mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris, Sorbonne.<ref>{{citation |author= Vignal, Marc|title=Dictionary of French Music|publisher=Editions Larousse|date=1988}}</ref> == Tuzo == * 1946: Tuzo ya Jiji la Nice * 1961: Tuzo ya Kwanza katika wimbo wa Kifaransa (*French melody*), Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Sanaa == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] lohtyinpqlksy41au4e3cm2s8fn7nzm 0 230747 1510442 2026-04-27T11:13:16Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510442 wikitext text/x-wiki Gunpue L. Kargon ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>[[Liberia|.]] == Wasifu == Alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Gbor Wehyeeplay, Kaunti ya Nimba. Kargon alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa chama cha Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR). Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2017, alichaguliwa kuwakilisha Wilaya ya 4 ya Kaunti ya Nimba katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Liberia. Baada ya mchakato wa kisheria, ushindi wake ulithibitishwa rasmi tarehe 16 Aprili 2018. Kufikia mwishoni mwa mwaka 2022, kiongozi wa MDR, Prince Johnson, aliondoa uungwaji mkono wake pamoja na wa chama hicho kwa Rais George Weah na chama cha Congress for Democratic Change (CDC), akieleza sababu kuwa ni ukosefu wa uwakilishi wa Kaunti ya Nimba katika nafasi za juu za uteuzi serikalini. Mwezi Mei 2023, Kamati ya Utendaji ya MDR iliwafukuza viongozi watatu waandamizi, akiwemo Mbunge Kargon, kwa kuendelea kuwa waaminifu kwa chama cha CDC, jambo lililokiuka katiba ya chama hicho inayokataza utii kwa vyama vingine. Katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023, Kargon alijaribu kutetea kiti chake kupitia chama cha CDC, lakini alishindwa kwa tofauti ndogo ya kura na mgombea wa MDR, Menseah Ernest. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] l7ipmliyguxolb5hlfxzem2bzolkfz1 0 230748 1510443 2026-04-27T11:17:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''María Elena Álvarez Bernal''' (5 Oktoba 1930 – 12 Februari 2026) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Meksiko]] kutoka chama cha National Action Party (PAN). ==Kazi ya kisiasa== Álvarez Bernal alizaliwa huko Zamora, Michoacán.<ref>{{cite news |url[https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-trayectoria-de-la-historica-panista/](https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-t...' 1510443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Elena Álvarez Bernal''' (5 Oktoba 1930 – 12 Februari 2026) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Meksiko]] kutoka chama cha National Action Party (PAN). ==Kazi ya kisiasa== Álvarez Bernal alizaliwa huko Zamora, Michoacán.<ref>{{cite news |url[https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-trayectoria-de-la-historica-panista/](https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-trayectoria-de-la-historica-panista/) |first1=Alexa |last1=Cirel |date=12 Februari 2026 |title=Muere María Elena Álvarez Bernal: así fue la trayectoria de la histórica panista |trans-title=María Elena Álvarez Bernal amefariki: Huu ndio ulikuwa wasifu wa mwanachama wa kihistoria wa PAN |work=Infobae |language=es}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Manaibu mara nne: == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wanasiasa wa Meksiko]] 4kd5di3oxlg4rxd3uund9z7g9j8jvhl 1510444 1510443 2026-04-27T11:19:45Z Egipa 87700 1510444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Elena Álvarez Bernal''' (5 Oktoba 1930 – 12 Februari 2026) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Meksiko]] kutoka chama cha National Action Party (PAN). ==Kazi ya kisiasa== Álvarez Bernal alizaliwa huko Zamora, Michoacán.<ref>{{cite news |url[https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-trayectoria-de-la-historica-panista/](https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-trayectoria-de-la-historica-panista/) |first1=Alexa |last1=Cirel |date=12 Februari 2026 |title=Muere María Elena Álvarez Bernal: así fue la trayectoria de la histórica panista |trans-title=María Elena Álvarez Bernal amefariki: Huu ndio ulikuwa wasifu wa mwanachama wa kihistoria wa PAN |work=Infobae |language=es}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Manaibu mara nne: == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wanasiasa wa Mexiko]] nmhhi4o8xopucttj2jt4vwmedyl41y1 1510445 1510444 2026-04-27T11:20:20Z Egipa 87700 1510445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Elena Álvarez Bernal''' (5 Oktoba 1930 – 12 Februari 2026) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Meksiko]] kutoka chama cha National Action Party (PAN). ==Kazi ya kisiasa== Álvarez Bernal alizaliwa huko Zamora, Michoacán.<ref>{{cite news |url[https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-trayectoria-de-la-historica-panista/](https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2026/02/13/muere-maria-elena-alvarez-bernal-asi-fue-la-trayectoria-de-la-historica-panista/) |first1=Alexa |last1=Cirel |date=12 Februari 2026 |title=Muere María Elena Álvarez Bernal: así fue la trayectoria de la histórica panista |trans-title=María Elena Álvarez Bernal amefariki: Huu ndio ulikuwa wasifu wa mwanachama wa kihistoria wa PAN |work=Infobae |language=es}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Baraza la Manaibu mara nne: == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Mexiko]] 70xtyqw6ay0tplj0rnjfhuntdycmd1s 0 230749 1510447 2026-04-27T11:27:08Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510447 wikitext text/x-wiki Edward Binyah Kesselly (1937–1993) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> aliyewahi kuhudumu katika baraza la mawaziri la Rais William R. Tolbert, Jr. Mwaka 1978 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Posta na Mawasiliano. == Maisha ya awali == Edward Binyah Kesselly alizaliwa mwaka 1937 katika kijiji cha Nyama-Kamadu, Wilaya ya Quardu [[Gabon|Gboni]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Gabon|date=2026-04-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabon&oldid=1351310758|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>, Kaunti ya Lofa, Liberia. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Rais Tolbert alimteua Kesselly kuwa Waziri wa Posta na Mawasiliano tarehe 3 Februari 1978, akimrithi J. Jenkins Peel ambaye alikuwa amejiuzulu ili kuwa Waziri wa Habari, Utamaduni na Utalii. Kabla ya uteuzi huo, Kesselly alikuwa amehudumu kwa miaka mitano kama msimamizi katika wizara hiyo. Kesselly alikuwa mmoja wa wachache katika baraza la mawaziri la Tolbert waliobaki hai baada ya mapinduzi ya Liberia ya mwaka 1980 yaliyoiangusha serikali. Mwaka 1984, alianzisha Chama cha Unity Party, ambacho baadaye kilikuja kuwa moja ya vyama vikuu vya kisiasa nchini Liberia. == Kifo na urithi == Kesselly alifariki mwaka 1993 na kuzikwa Monrovia. Miaka kumi na minane baadaye, mabaki yake yalizikwa upya katika kijiji chake cha Nyama-Kamadu, Wilaya ya Quardu Gboni, Kaunti ya Lofa. Waliotoa hotuba katika hafla hiyo walijumuisha mwanawe mkubwa, Edward Binyah Kesselly Jr., pamoja na Rais Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Kambi ya kijeshi iliyokuwa ikijulikana kama Camp Schiefflin baadaye ilipewa jina la Edward Binyah Kesselly Barracks (EBK) kwa heshima yake == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] prkaasgztye176asb12th0bxc365q3b 1510449 1510447 2026-04-27T11:41:31Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510449 wikitext text/x-wiki Edward Binyah Kesselly (1937–1993) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> aliyewahi kuhudumu katika baraza la mawaziri la Rais William R. Tolbert, Jr. Mwaka 1978 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Posta na Mawasiliano. == Maisha ya awali == Edward Binyah Kesselly alizaliwa mwaka 1937 katika kijiji cha Nyama-Kamadu, Wilaya ya Quardu [[Gabon|Gboni]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Gabon|date=2026-04-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabon&oldid=1351310758|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref>, Kaunti ya Lofa, Liberia. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Rais Tolbert alimteua Kesselly kuwa Waziri wa Posta na Mawasiliano tarehe 3 Februari 1978, akimrithi J. Jenkins Peel ambaye alikuwa amejiuzulu ili kuwa Waziri wa Habari, Utamaduni na Utalii. Kabla ya uteuzi huo, Kesselly alikuwa amehudumu kwa miaka mitano kama msimamizi katika wizara hiyo. Kesselly alikuwa mmoja wa wachache katika baraza la mawaziri la Tolbert waliobaki hai baada ya mapinduzi ya Liberia ya mwaka 1980 yaliyoiangusha serikali. Mwaka 1984, alianzisha Chama cha Unity Party, ambacho baadaye kilikuja kuwa moja ya vyama vikuu vya kisiasa nchini Liberia. == Kifo na urithi == Kesselly alifariki mwaka 1993 na kuzikwa Monrovia. Miaka kumi na minane baadaye, mabaki yake yalizikwa upya katika kijiji chake cha Nyama-Kamadu, Wilaya ya Quardu Gboni, Kaunti ya Lofa. Waliotoa hotuba katika hafla hiyo walijumuisha mwanawe mkubwa, Edward Binyah Kesselly Jr., pamoja na Rais Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Kambi ya kijeshi iliyokuwa ikijulikana kama Camp Schiefflin baadaye ilipewa jina la Edward Binyah Kesselly Barracks (EBK) kwa heshima yake == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] fgzjnrnf44wl3p17dli99siwla3o27b 0 230750 1510451 2026-04-27T11:48:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510451 wikitext text/x-wiki Rev. George Momodu Kiadii ni mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberia|date=2026-04-18|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1349629568|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-04-27}}</ref> na mhudumu wa Kikristo. == Kazi == Katika nyakati tofauti, Kiadii alikuwa kiongozi katika harakati za wapinzani wa Charles Taylor waliokuwa uhamishoni nchini Marekani, na pia aliwahi kuwa balozi maalum (Ambassador-at-large) wa Taylor, akiwa na jukumu la kuvutia wawekezaji nchini Liberia. Aligombea urais wa Liberia mwaka 2005 kupitia chama cha National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL). Katika uchaguzi wa tarehe 11 Oktoba 2005, alishika nafasi ya 20 kati ya wagombea 22, akipata asilimia 0.4 ya kura. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 23hajkmkhb7nn5c74jmntvhqjj3s2dy 0 230751 1510454 2026-04-27T11:48:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Thomas Buchanan (Gavana wa Liberia)]] hadi [[Thomas Buchanan (gavana wa Liberia)]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1510454 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thomas Buchanan (gavana wa Liberia)]] ek99mw4bzc3k4ekw1mdsw6lwbnx7eha 0 230752 1510463 2026-04-27T11:53:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[The Space Between Us (filamu)]] hadi [[The Space Between Us]]: urahisi wa kuupata 1510463 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Space Between Us]] g14wtmbmxhidwzqoqc8so1isagfsazl 0 230753 1510465 2026-04-27T11:55:17Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1510465 wikitext text/x-wiki George Klay Kieh Jr. (alizaliwa 2 Machi 1956) ni msomi na mwanasiasa huru wa [[Liberia]], na pia anajulikana kuwa mfuasi mkubwa wa aliyekuwa Rais wa Marekani Jimmy Carter. == Maisha ya awali == Kieh alizaliwa Harbel, Firestone tarehe 2 Machi 1956. Alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia ambapo alipata Shahada ya Sanaa katika sayansi ya siasa. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo nchini Marekani katika Northwestern University, Illinois, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili na PhD katika sayansi ya siasa. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Aligombea urais wa [[Liberia]] mwaka 2005 kupitia chama cha NDM, akiwa na mgombea mwenza Alaric Tokpa. Katika uchaguzi wa tarehe 11 Oktoba 2005, alishika nafasi ya 17 kati ya wagombea 22, akipata asilimia 0.5 ya kura. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Baada ya kushindwa katika uchaguzi, Kieh alifanya kazi kama profesa wa sayansi ya siasa katika Grand Valley State University huko Allendale, Michigan. Kabla ya hapo, alifundisha kwa miaka mingi katika Morehouse College huko Atlanta, Georgia, na aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Sayansi ya Siasa. Aliporejea GVSU, alijikita katika masomo ya nchi zinazoendelea, migogoro, na siasa za Afrika. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Kitivo cha Sanaa na Sayansi katika University of West Georgia, huko Carrollton, Georgia, kuanzia tarehe 1 Julai 2009. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} cw9i64eimu1hflasr1elm8vrg2vi5rr