Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3736 1531296 1499363 2026-05-05T10:44:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* A */ 1531296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo''' inataja kwa utaratibu wa [[alfabeti]] baadhi ya [[Watakatifu]], yaani watu wanaoheshimiwa na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Ukristo]] kama vielelezo vya [[uadilifu]] wa Ki[[injili]]. [[Orodha]] hii inaonyesha pia kila mtakatifu huheshimiwa katika madhehebu gani. [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linaheshimu watakatifu na [[wenye heri]] zaidi ya [[elfu]] [[kumi]], kati yao [[Papa|Mapapa]] 78. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] rasmi kinachoitwa [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. {{kigezo:Kutangaza watakatifu}} Katika Ma[[kanisa]] ya [[Waorthodoksi|Kiorthodoksi]] na ya [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] [[idadi]] ni kubwa zaidi kwa vile hakuna kanuni za kutangaza watakatifu kama zile zinazofuatwa na [[Papa]], ambaye amejiwekea [[mamlaka]] hiyo tangu [[Karne za Kati]]. Hapa wameorodheshwa wanaoheshimiwa walau na Kanisa moja wa [[kundi]] lake. Habari fupi za baadhi yao zinatunzwa katika [[kitabu]] kinachoitwa [[Synaxarion]]. [[Waanglikana]] walimtangaza mtakatifu mmoja tu (Mfalme [[Charles I wa Uingereza]]), lakini wanawatambua watakatifu wengine waliotangazwa kuwa watakatifu, hasa kabla ya [[Matengenezo ya Kiprotestanti]], kama wanavyofanya [[Walutheri]] na [[Wamethodisti]]. Madhehebu hayo na mengineyo yana [[marehemu]] wengine ambao bila kutangazwa rasmi wameingizwa katika [[kalenda ya watakatifu]] katika nchi moja au zaidi. == Orodha == __NOTOC__{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=no}} === A === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=10 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=10| [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=10 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=10| [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abadiu wa Antinoe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abaidus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Abako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abamun wa Tarnut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abamun wa Tukh]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abanubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abashade]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abaskhiron]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abda (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogeli na Abdala|Abdala wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdala wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Abdas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abdel Messih El-Makari]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Abdhaykla]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abdia wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abdon na Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abeluzius]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Abensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abersi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Abibi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abibi na Apoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Abilandi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abili wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ablak]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abnodi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abo wa Tiflis]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake|Abondansi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na Irenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Abrahamu, Ethnus na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu Fukara]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Faiyum]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Farshut]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Abrahamu wa Gamndui]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Abrahamu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu wa Minuf]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abrahamu wa Skete]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Absadi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abudemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Achadi wa Mt. Vikta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Achilas wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Achilas wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Achile Kiwanuka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Achilei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Achindini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ada wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalardo wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalbert wa Magdeburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalbert wa Prague]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adalberto wa Egmond]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adamu wa Fermo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adamu wa Guglionesi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adariki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Adaukti, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Adauti|Adauti na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Adauti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Addai]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelaide Brando]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelaide wa Italia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelaide wa Vilich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Adelari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelelmo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelfo wa Remiremont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adelino wa Celles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Adeodatus I|Adeodatus I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Adiuto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adiuto wa Cava]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adiutus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo Mukasa Ludigo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo wa Arras]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adolfo wa Osnabruck]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adomnani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adoni wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Adrami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Adrasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani wa Hilvarenbeek]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriano wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Adriano III|Adriano III]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Adrioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aed wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aelredo wa Rievaulx]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aflahos na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Afra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afraate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Afrodisi, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Afrodisi|Afrodisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afrodisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afrodisi wa Beziers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Aftoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Aftse|Aftse]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Agabi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agabo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agape na Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Agape wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Agape wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa na wanae|Agapi, Basa na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Agapi wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agapio, Sekondino na wenzao|Agapio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agapio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Agapiti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Agapiti, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agapiti wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Agapitus I|Agapitus I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Agapius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Chon Kyonghyob]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Kim Agi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Kwon Chini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Lin Zhao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatha mfiadini|Agata wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi Kannan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi Kyongi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agata Yi Sosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Agatanjelo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agathius]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Agatho|Agatho (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Agatho, Hor na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Agatho na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Agatho wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Agatodoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Agatoni, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoni, Lusia na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoni mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Agatonika, Basa na Paula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Agatonika wa Pergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Agatopo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatopodo na Theodulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agileus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agilolfo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnelo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnelus mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes Cao Guiying]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes Kim Hyochu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes Le Thi Thanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Asizi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Praha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agnes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agoardi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agostina Pietrantoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrikola wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali na Agrikola|Agrikola wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrikola wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrikola wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agripano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Agripiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agripini wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agripino wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agrisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aidani wa Ferns]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aidani wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aigulfi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aikardi wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ailbe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Airaldo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ajabeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Ajabosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ajeriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ajilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ajuture]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agoardi na wenzake|Ajibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akasi wa Amida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Akasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akasi wa Mileto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Akile wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akilei wa Larissa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Akra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Akrates, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Aksidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuli wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akursius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Akusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwila na Priska]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severianus na Akwila|Akwila wa Kaisarea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwila wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilino wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albano Roe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Albano wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albano wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albati wa Trapani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberiko Crescitelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberiko wa Citeaux]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Albert Lutuli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Alberti Chmielowski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberti wa Louvain]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto Hurtado]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Butrio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Cashel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Montecorvino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Pontida]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alberto wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Albino, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albinus wa Angers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Albuino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldegunda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldelmo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alderiko wa Le Mans]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldetruda wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aldo mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Alef|Alef]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Aleksanda I|Aleksanda I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Aleksanda, Alfeo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evensi na wenzake|Aleksanda, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Aleksanda, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda Briant]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Aleksanda, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Aleksanda, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patermuti na wenzake|Aleksanda, Patermuti na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda Sauli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Aleksanda, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Fiesole]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Aleksanda wa Filomelio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Aleksanda wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Aleksanda, Prisko na Malko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Aleksanda, Timolai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 177)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 178)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Makaa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Pidna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Sisili]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksanda wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Aleksandra wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksandra wa Hesse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Aleksandra wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi Falconieri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi Toth]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Aleksi U Seyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aleksi wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Alesi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfayo na Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfege wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfege wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alferi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfio na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonsa Matathupadathu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso Maria Fusco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso Maria wa Liguori]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso Rodriguez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Alfonso Rodriguez-Olmedo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfonso wa Orozco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfredi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alida Mkoma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alipi wa mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alipius wa Thagaste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alcuin Mtakatifu|Alkwino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Almaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nunilona na Alodia|Alodia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Beaulieu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Bertran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aloysius Gonzaga|Alois Gonzaga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois na Maria Azelia Martin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Maria wa Montfort]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Versiglia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alpino wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Altifridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Altmani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Amabili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amadeo wa Amidei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amalberga wa Maubeuge]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amandi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amando na Juniano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amando wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amansi wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amansi wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zotiko na Amansyo|Amansi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amaranti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Amaranti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Preieto na Amarino|Amarino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amasio wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato Ronconi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato wa Habend]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato wa Nusco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amato wa Sion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi Edwadi Barlow]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosio Fransisko Ferro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ambrosio Kibuuka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amedeo wa Lausanne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Amesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Amfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amfiani na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoes wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Amonaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni Abati]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Amoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Amoni, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Amoni, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Amoni, Fausto na Dio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Amoni na Modesti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Amoni, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Amoni, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni wa Pentapoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Amonito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ampelius wa Abitina|Ampeli wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ampeli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ampelio mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Amundi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana (nabii)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana An Jiaozhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana An Xinzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Kim Changgum]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Pak Agi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Schaeffer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ana Wang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Anacletus|Anakleti (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anania wa Arbela]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anania wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Anania wa Uajemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi balozi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi Dobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi, Felisi na Digna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Anastasi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Persia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Anastasi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Schemaris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasi wa Sinai]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Anastasia, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasia wa Sirmio]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastasia wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Anastasius I|Anastasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anastazia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anatilino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatalo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatoli wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatoli wa Laodikea]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anatolia na Viktoria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Anbes|Anbes]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Andeoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Andrea|Andrea Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Avellino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Bauer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Bessette]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Bobola]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Chong Hwagyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Corsini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Dung-Lac]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andrea, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Hubati Fournet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Andrea, Ipasi na Asiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Kaggwa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Kalibita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Kim Taegon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea na askari wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Nguyen Kim Thong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Tran Van Thong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Tuong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Krete]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Andrea wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Andrea wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Wang Tianqing]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea Wouters]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrei Rublev]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Androniko, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Androniko na Athanasia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Androniko, Tarako na Probo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Androniko wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Andropelagia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anemondi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Anempodisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anfiloki wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Angela Merichi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniani wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniano wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anibale Maria di Francia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Anikleto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Anicetus|Aniseti (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniseti na Fosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Aniseti wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aniseto Adolfo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anisi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjela wa Foligno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjela wa Msalaba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjelo wa Acri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjelo wa Yerusalemu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anjibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anna Line]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anoni wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Anovi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansberto wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anselm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anselmi wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anselmo wa Nonantola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansfridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansgar Mtakatifu|Ansgar]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansovini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ansuero na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antelmi wa Belley]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Anthusa wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Antia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antidi wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antimo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antimo wa Brantome]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antimo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Antiokiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko wa Anastasiopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko wa Sulcis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antipa wa Pergamo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Anto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Antoni, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Antoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Daniel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Kauleas]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Kim Songu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Maria Claret]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Maria Zakaria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Nguyen Dich]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni Nguyen Huu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Gerace]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Hoornaert]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Mt. Ana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Nagasaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Antoni wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Padua]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Antoni wa Tlaxcala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antoni wa Weert]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Antonia, Emiliani na Tertula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonina wa Nisea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Antonini, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino Fantosati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonino wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Gonzalez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Maria Gianelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Maria Pucci]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Primaldo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonio Vallesio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Antusa wa Eskihisar]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antusa wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anubu mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anyesi wa Montepulciano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Apiani wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apiani wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apiano wa Comacchio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Apodemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Apolinari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolinari wa Ierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolinari wa Ravenna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolinari wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo (Biblia)|Apolo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo wa Bawit]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Apoloni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abibi na Apoloni|Apoloni na Abibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni na Filemoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Apoloni, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apoloni wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolonia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Apolonio, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apro wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprunkulo wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abuna Aregawi|Aragawi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Arapolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Arato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Arbasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arbogasti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ardani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ardo Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aredi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ares, Promo na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aresi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aresto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aretha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arey]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Areyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Argimiro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arialdo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ariana mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ariani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Arioni, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Arioni, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristarko wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristide wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristobulo wa Britania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aristoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Aritife]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Arkadi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadius wa Mauretania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkanjelo Tadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Arkelao, Gregori na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Arkelao wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriako na Arkelao|Arkelao wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkimino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkonsi wa Viviers]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkupo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armaeli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Armata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Armeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armentari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armini wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Armogaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnold Janssen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnulfi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnulfo wa Gap]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arnulfo wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius na Aroni|Aroni wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arponi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arsasi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni wa Armo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni wa Korfu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artelaide]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Artema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artemi na Paulina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artemis Zatti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asafo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Asenei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea|Asiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Asinkrito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asisklo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Askla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asklepiadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Asklipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aspasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aspreno wa Napoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Asteksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Asteri, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Asteri, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Asteri wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marinus na Asteri|Asteri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asteri wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Astusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atala wa Bobbio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Atalo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Atalo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi Bazzekuketta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ireus na Atanasi|Atanasi na Ireus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi wa Aleksandria|Atanasi I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Atanasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia wa Egina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atenodoro wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Atenodoro wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atenodoro wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atenogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Atevulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Athanasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Athanasi wa Mlima Athos]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Athenagora wa Athene]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Yustini na Atilano|Atilano Cruz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Atilano|Atilano wa Zamora]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Atne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atoni wa Pistoia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Atora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atrata]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Attalus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aubati wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Audactus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Audifas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Auditori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Audomari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Augeni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augin wa Klusma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Auguri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusta na Faustina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Augusti, Primo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Caloca]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino na Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Erlandsson]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Pak Chongwon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Roscelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Schoeffler]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agostino wa Hippo|Augustino wa Hippo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Webster]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Yi Kwanghon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Yu Chinkil]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino Zhao Rong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto Andrea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto Chapdelaine]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augusto wa Caserta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aunakari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurea wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurea wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurea wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Aureli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurelia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aureliano wa Arles]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aurelius wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aureus wa Mainz|Aureo, Yustina na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ausani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Ausensi, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Ausensi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ausenti abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ausoni wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Auspisi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Austindo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Austreberta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Austregesili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Austremoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Autberi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Autonomo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Autus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aventino wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aventino wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Aventori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Avertino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aviti wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Avito wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Avitus mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === B === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Babila na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefina Bakhita|Bakhita]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bakus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Balbina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baldomero wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baldwino wa Rieti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beato na Banto|Banto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Barakio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Baralo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Barasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Cho Chungi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Choe Yongi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Cui Lianzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Han Agi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Kim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Ko Suni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Kwon Hui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara wa Nikomedia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Yi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbara Yi Chonghui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbasiani wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barbato]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Barhadbesaba (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Bariko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barlaam wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Barnaba|Barnaba Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baronsi na Desideri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barsanufi wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barsauma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Barsen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Barsimeo wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartholomayo Chong Munho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Bartolomayo|Bartolomayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartolomea Capitanio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartolomeo Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bartolomeo wa Simeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Basa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bashinuna]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Basiani, Primitivi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano wa Lodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basila wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Basili, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Basilia, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Basilisa wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilisa wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilei wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jovino na Basileo|Basileo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili na Prokopi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili wa Antiokia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili wa Ostrog]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Basilide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Basilide wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilide wa Lori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julianus na Basilisa|Basilisa na Julianus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Basilisa wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basilisko wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Basoes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastami]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Bastamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Batilde]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Batista Varano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Baudeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bauli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bavo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bazalota na Eufemia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Bazili wa Pario]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Bazili wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beano wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Beati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beato na Banto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beatriz wa Silva]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Beatus, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beatus wa Vendome]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sharbel na Bebaya|Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beda Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beda Mhashamu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bega wa Andenne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bega wa Cumbria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helaniki na Begei|Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Beliko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Belino wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikta Cambiagio Frassinello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikta Hyong Kyongnyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Benedikto II|Benedikto II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Biscop]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Menni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Mwafrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Benedikto na Zoeradi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Aniane]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Antella]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Avignon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Herbauge]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto, Yohane na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benedikto Yosefu Labre]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benignus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benilde wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benildo Romancon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beninyo wa Dijon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beninyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Beninyo wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benito wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benjamini Juliani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beno wa Meissen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benvenuto Scotivoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Benwadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benyamini na Bejoki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Benyamini I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Benyamini II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Benyamini wa Argol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berardo mfiadini|Berardo wa Carbio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Berectina wa Abitina|Berektina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berengari wa Saint-Papoul]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Beresi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berkari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berlinda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernadeta Soubirous]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernadi wa Parma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernard Due Van Vo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardino Realino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardino wa Siena]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo Tolomei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Alzira]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Clairvaux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Corleone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Menthon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Tiron]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernardo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernika, Prosdoka na Domnina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bernodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Berta wa Blangy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bertila wa Maroeil]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bertino wa Sithieu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bertulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Besa wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Besarioni, Yosefu na Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Besarioni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Besas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bessus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Betari wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Betirani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Betrandi wa Comminges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Betrandi wa Garrigues]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Betselote na Honori]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Bianori na Silvani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bili wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Birgita wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Birinus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Bisoe, Didara na Nor]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Bishoy na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Bistamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bladolfo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Blaise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Blandina wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Blani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Blasto na Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Blimondi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bogumili]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bona wa Pisa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonaventura wa Bagnoregio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonaventura wa Meako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonfili]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Boniface I|Bonifasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Boniface IV|Bonifasi IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifas mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifasi, Tekla na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Bonifasi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifasi wa Sicilibba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonifasia Rodriguez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonito wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bononi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bonoso wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Boris na Gleb]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Bosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Bosba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Bosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Botvidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Branoki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brauli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brendan Baharia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bretanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brigida wa Kildare]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brigo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brinolfo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brisi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Brito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno Sserunkuma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Cologne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Querfurt]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Segni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Bruno wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Buonfiglio wa Monaldi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Burkado wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === C === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Carlo Acutis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Cesidio Giacomantonio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Chad wa Mercia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles de Foucauld]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charbel Makhlouf]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles I wa Uingereza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Charles Cho Shinchol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles Garnier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Charles Hyon Songmun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nazari na Chelsi|Chelsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Chi Zhuze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Cuthbert Mayne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Cuthbert wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === D === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Dacianus wa Abitina|Dachani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Dada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dado]] (Ouen wa Rouen)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dafrosa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Dagioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dagobert II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Damaris]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Damasus I|Damasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Damasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Damian de Veuster]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Damiani Nam Myonghyok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Damiani wa Afrika]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Damiani wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Damiano wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danakte]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Daniel Comboni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli Fasanella na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Danieli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli wa Bangor]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Danieli wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danieli wa Padua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Danilo II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Krisanto na Daria|Daria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Dasi, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Dasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasya wa Tanda]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Dasyo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dativa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Dativus, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dativus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Datulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi I wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Daudi Galvan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi Lewis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi Uribe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Daudi wa Wales]] (Dewi)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karalampo na wenzake|Daukto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake|David Roldan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Davini wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Defendente]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Defensa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deikolo abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deklan wa Ardmore]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dekoroso wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Delfino wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetri wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Demetri wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Demetria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetrius I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demetrius wa Thesalonike]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demiana|Demiana na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Demokrito na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Denis, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Denis wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Denis wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Denisi, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Denisi wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Denisi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Denisi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodati wa Nevers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodati wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodato wa Blois]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deodato wa Ruticinium]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Deogratias wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Baronsi na Desideri|Desideri na Baronsi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Festo na Desideri|Desideri wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Desideri wa Langres]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Desideri wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo| |- |[[Desiree wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Desiree wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Deusdedit wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Deusdedit wa Montecassino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Devota wa Mariana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diarmaid]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Didier wa Cahors]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Didimo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Didimo, Diodori na Diomede]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Didimo, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didimo Kipofu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Didimo, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didimo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diego wa Alkala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Difilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Digno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Dilbamonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dimani wa Connor]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dimfna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni|Dio, Fausto na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dio Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Diodori, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori na Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Diodoro wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Diodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Diogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Diogeni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Dioklesyani wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori, Diomede na Didimo|Diomede, Diodori na Didimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Diomede, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Diomede wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Dionysius|Dionisi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Dionisi, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Dionisi, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demokrito na wenzake|Dionisi, Demokrito na Sekundo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Dionisi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisi na wenzake (27 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionysius Mwareopago|Dionisi Mwareopago]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisi Ssebuggwawo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Dionisya, Epimako na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Dionisi wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Dionisya wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dionisya wa Vita na wenzake|Dionisya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Dionusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoro I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Dioskoro II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Dioskoro, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Dioskoro, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake|Dioskoro, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Dioskoro, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoro mfiadini (20 Agosti)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Dioskoro wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dioskoro wa Qais]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Disibodo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mames na Diskus|Diskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dismas Mtakatifu|Dismas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dodati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo na Domasi|Domasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Domati, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domesi Mganga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Domesi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Dominanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Dominika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Buy Van Uy]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Cam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Dinh Dat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Guzman]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Henares]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Huyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Ibáñez de Erquicia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Loricatus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Mao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Mau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Ngon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Hanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nguyen Van Xuyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Nhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Ninh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Pham Thong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Savio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Tori]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Trach]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko Tuoc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko wa Calzada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko wa Silos]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko wa Sora]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domisiani wa Bebron]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domisyano wa Melitene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Domni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domnina wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domnini wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Domninus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Domnio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Donasiani wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Donata, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Donata, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Donata, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Donati, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donati, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Donati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Donati, Epifani na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Donati, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Justus na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Donati, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Donati, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Makari na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Donati, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Donati, Mansueti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Donati|Donati na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papias na Donati|Donati na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Donati, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Donati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Donati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Arezzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Eurea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Donati wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Donatila, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Donatila wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donato Mskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo na Donato|Donato na Primo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donato wa Sisteron]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donini wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donini wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donino wa Fidenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donino wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donulus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorimedonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotea na Theofili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Doroteo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dorotheo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Dorotheo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotheo wa Turo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dositeo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Drogo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Droktovei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Droside]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Drostano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Drusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Dubitati, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dunstan wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Dusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Duthak]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === E === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Eata]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebediesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (mmonaki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Ebedjesu (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eberigisili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ebrolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edbati wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edburga wa Winchester]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edda wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edilburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edith Stein]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Editha]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmund Rich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmund wa Anglia Mashariki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmundi Arrowsmith]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmundi Campion]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edmundi Gennings]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Edward Muungamaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Edward Shahidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Efebo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Efrem wa Syria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Efremu, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Egbert wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Egesipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi Maria wa Mt. Yosefu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egwini wa Evesham]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ekembodo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eklesio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Ekomei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Ekomini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ekwisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eladi wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Elafa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Elasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eldrado]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helier Mtakatifu|Eleri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elesbaan]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleukadio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eleuteri|Eleuteri (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Eleuteri, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Paris]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Tarsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eleuteri wa Tournai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Elia, Aresi na Promo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia Facchini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Elia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia Speleota]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia wa Enna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Eliabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Masula|Eliani wa Masula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eliasi, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eliena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elifi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eligius wa Noyon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elikonida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Elio, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eliodori wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeth Ann Seton]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti Chong Chonghye]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti Qin Bianzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Schonau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Ureno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elizabeti wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Elizabeti wa Utatu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Elpidi, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermogene na Elpidi|Elpidi na Ermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Elpidi, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Elpidiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Eluri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elzeari wa Sabran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Gonzalez Garcia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Le Van Phung]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Miguez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Emanueli Morales]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli Trieu Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Embakomu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Emebati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emelia Mtakatifu|Emelia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Emeramo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emerensyana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeriko wa Hungaria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emerita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Emeriti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Emeriti, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeritus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeteri na Seledoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emila na Yeremia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Emili, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emilia wa Vialar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emilia wa Villeneuve]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Emiliani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Cogolla]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasto na Emilio|Emilio na Kasto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emma wa Gurk]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emma wa Lesum]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emmeram wa Regensburg]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Enda wa Aran]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eneko wa Onya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Engelbert wa Cologne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Engrasya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Enodi wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Enriko wa Osso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eoni wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epafra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epafrodito|Epafrodito wa Filipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Epafrodito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eparki wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epeneto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Epifani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifanio wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Epikteto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epipodi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani wa Salamina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Babila na wenzake|Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erakla wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Erakli, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erakli na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Eraklide wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erardo Mskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erasmo wa Formia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erasto wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Eredina|Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erembati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erentruda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erik IX]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Erkolani wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erkolano wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erkonvaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake|Erkulano wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Ermagora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermelandi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermenfridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermengild]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermengol wa Urgell]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermes wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermia wa Gumenek]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Ermia wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermili na Stratoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermogene na Elpidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodota na wanae|Ermogene, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Ermogene|Ermogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Erone wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Esas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esikyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Espagathus wa Lyon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperansi wa Cingoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperansi wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Esuperi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Esuperi, Severini na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperi wa Bayeux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esuperi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Esyo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Etbini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Etelwoldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ethelbert wa Kent]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ethelreda wa Ely]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Ethnus, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eubulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eudokia wa Heliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eudoimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Eudomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eudoni abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Eudosi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Eudosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bazalota na Eufemia|Eufemia na Bazalota]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eufemia wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Eufra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrasi na Klarus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Eufrasi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrasi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Eufrasia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrasia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufroni wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eufrosina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi|Euganda]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eugeni, Euganda na Abilandi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Eugeni, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Eugeni, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eugeni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugeni wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Eugenia, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eugenius wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukari wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eugene I|Eujeni I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Eujeni, Basili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujeni Mazenod]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Eujeni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujeni wa Ardstraw]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Eujeni wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujeni wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Eujeni wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eujenia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukari wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukeri wa Lyon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eukeri wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulalia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulampi na Eulampia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Eulogi, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulogi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulogi wa Edessa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eulogi wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Eulogi wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eumasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eumeni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eumeni wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eunisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Eunuko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Eunus|Eunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Euplo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Eupolo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Euprepi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eupsiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eurosia wa Jaca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eusebius|Eusebi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Eusebi, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Eusebi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Kaisarea]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eusebi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Samosata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi wa Viktorsberg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebia wa Hamay]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebia wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebius wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Eusiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi wa Luxeuil]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Eustasi wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustasi White]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustoji II]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustoki wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustokia Calafato]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustokya wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustolia na Sopatra]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustorji wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi Mtendamiujiza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi wa Sufres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiki wa Como]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiki wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Eutiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Eutikiani, Arkadina wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Eutikiani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Eutychian|Eutikiano (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Eutiko, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutiko, Fortunati, Saturnini, Marsia, Vikta, Stefano na Januari|Eutiko, Fortunati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Eutiko, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutikyo shemasi mdogo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutikyo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutimi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutimi wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutimio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutisi wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Eutisi wa Pozzuoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tigri na Eutropi|Eutropi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropia wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Eutropia wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eva wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evagri wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Evangeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Evaristus|Evaristi (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Evaristi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Evasi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Evasi, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evasi na Privati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Evelpisto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evensi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evermodo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Evesi wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodota na wanae|Evodi, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evodi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Evodi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Evolesus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evurzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ewadi na Ewadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ewen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ewostatewos]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Ezana]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Ezekieli Moreno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === F === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Papa Fabian|Fabiani (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Fabiani, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fabius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fahitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Faina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fakundi na Primitivi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Famiano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fana wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fandila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fantino Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fantino Mzee]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fara]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fasilides wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fausta wa Bourges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustina Kowalska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberata na Faustina|Faustina wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Faustini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Faustini, Lusius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini na Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini na wenzake 44]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Faustini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Faustini, Saturnini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Faustini, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustiniani wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Dio na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto wa Riez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Febadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Febe (Biblia)|Febe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Febronia wa Akhmim]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Febronia wa Nusaybin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fedele wa Como]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Federiko wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felichisima wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felichisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felikola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felimi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Felix I|Felisi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Felix III|Felisi III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Felix IV|Felisi IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Felisi, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Felisi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Felisi, Andoki na Tirso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Felisi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti|Felisi, Gaudensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Felisi, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Felisi, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Felisi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Felisi, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Felisi, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Felisi, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi mfiadini (3 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Feliche Mwafrika|Felisi Mwafrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Adauti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Genadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Felisi, Narsisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Felisi, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Felisi, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Felisi, Veruli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Felisi, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Abbir]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Como]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felix wa Cantalice|Felisi wa Cantalice]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Felisi wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Dunwich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Gerona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Nantes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Nicosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Felisi wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Split]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Susa]] (askofu)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Felisi wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Thibiuca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi wa Toniza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Fortunati|Felisi wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Felisi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Felisia na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Felisiani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani|Felisiani, Severini na Esuperi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani wa Foligno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo na Felisiani|Felisiani wa Mentana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima|Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felista Mtakatifu|Felisita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Felisita, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Augustino na Felisita|Felisita na Augustino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Felisita, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisita wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ferbuta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ferdinando III wa Kastilia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereolo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fermo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli na Ferusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ferreol wa Uzes|Fereoli wa Uzes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Feruchi wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fereoli na Ferusi|Ferusi na Fereoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Festo na Desideri|Festo wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Festo|Festo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiakri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fibisi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis wa Sigmaringen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fides wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfio na wenzake|Filadelfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filani wa Pittenweem]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filarete wa Seminara]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filastri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fileas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filemoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filibati wa Jumieges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisiani na wenzake|Filipiani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipina Duchesne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Benizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Evans]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Filipo, Gayo na Joviani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Howard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Filipo, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Filipo, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo mfiadini (13 Septemba)|Filipo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Minh Van Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Filipo|Filipo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo na watoto kumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Neri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Filipo, Niseta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Filipo, Silano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Smaldone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo wa Agira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo na Herme|Filipo wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Filipo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo Zhang Zhihe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Filogoni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filomena wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filomeno wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filoromus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filothea wa Athene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Filothei wa Pemdje]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Filotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filotheo wa Durunka]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fina mtakatifu|Fina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Finano wa Lindisfarne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Finbari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fintano wa Clonenagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fintano wa Doon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorensi na Dioklesyani|Fiorensi wa Osimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Fiorenso wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorenso wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Fiorenso wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorenso wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorentino wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fiorenzo wa Nebbio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmina wa Amelia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Firmini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmini wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmini wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmino wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmino wa Uzes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Firmus, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Firmus wa Tagaste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Fisosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flavi Klementi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flavi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flavia Domitila]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Flaviani, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flaviani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flaviano wa Kostantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flaviano wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Erodioni, Asinkrito na Flego|Flego]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensiani wa Midila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flora na Maria|Flora wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensi wa Cahors]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensi wa Orange]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florensi wa Strasbourg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Florenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Florenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Florentina wa Cartagena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Floriani wa Lorch]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Floridi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Floro wa Lodeve]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Floskolo wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fokas wa Sinope]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Folko Scotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Fortunansiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Fortunati, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Fortunati, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Fortunati, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Fortunati, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Fortunati, Lusioli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Ermagora|Fortunati wa Akwileya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Lusiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Marsiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati, Felisi, Silvi, Vitalis, Apolo, Isaki na Krotate|Fortunati, Silvi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Fortunati, Viktorini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Fortunati wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Fortunati|Fortunati wa Vicenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunato wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunatus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Fortuni, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Fortuni, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Foskolo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fosyo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Fosyo, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Fosyo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frambodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frances Cabrini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Franka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Franko wa Assergi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransiska wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransiska wa Sales Aviat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Adauktus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Antoni Fasani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Blanco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Borja]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Caracciolo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Chieu Van Do]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Choe Kyonghwan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Coll]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko De Geronimo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Diaz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Fogolla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Gil de Frederich]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Ha Thong Mau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Isidore Gagelin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Jaccard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Maria wa Camporosso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Marto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet|Fransisko Regis Clet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Saveri Maria Bianchi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Serrano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Shoyemon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Solano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Spinelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Trung Von Tran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Laval]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Meako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Mt. Mikaeli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Paola]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Roye]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko wa Sales]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Xavier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko Zhang Rong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fraterno wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fredegandi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frediani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frezali]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Friardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fridesvida]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fridolini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frodobati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Froilano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Fronjenti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fronti wa Perigueux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fronto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Frontoni wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Fruktuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frumensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Frumenti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frutuoso wa Braga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Frutuosi, Auguri na Euloji|Frutoso wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Frunumi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fulbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fulgensyo wa Ruspe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fuljensi wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fulkrano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fursei abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === G === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli Malaika Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli VII wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gabrieli Lalemant]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli Taurin Dufresse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli wa Bikira Maria wa Mateso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gabrieli wa Ize]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaetano Catanoso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaetano Errico]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaetano wa Thiene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Gagus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Gaiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Gajola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galatori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galdino wa Sala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Galgano Guidotti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Galikani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Galinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galla wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gall Mtakatifu|Galus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Galus I wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gangolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Garima|Garima]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Garuma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gaspare Bertoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaspare del Bufalo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi, Felisi, Agapiti na Emeriti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Ossero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudensi wa Rimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudioso wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaudioso wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaugeriki wa Cambrai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gaukeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gavino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ripsime na wenzake|Gayana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hermes na Gayo|Gayo na Hermes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Gayo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Gayo, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gebardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gebre Menfes Kidus]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Gebre Yohane]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gelasius I|Gelasi I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Gelasi wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geltrude Comensoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gemma Galgani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Genadi|Genadi na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Genadi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Generali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Genetlio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Genoveva Torres Morales]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[George mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[George El Mozahem]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[George Herbert]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Georgi, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geranus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerardino wa Sostegno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Gerasi, Karitoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Gerasi, Revokati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerasimo wa Yordani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerlako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Geroldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Geronsi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Geronsi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geronsi wa Cervia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geronsi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Geronsi wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gertrudi wa Thuringia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gerulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gervasi na Protasi|Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Getrude wa Nivelles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gibriani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Giganti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilbati wa Caithness]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilbati wa Meaux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilbati wa Neuffonts]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilberti wa Sempringham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gildadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gilduino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gimer]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Girgis wa Asiut na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Gisilari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gisleno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Givalius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Giyorgis wa Segla]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gliseri wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gliseria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Glodesinda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Goar]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Goardo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gobani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gobati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godefrid Duynen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godefrid wa Melveren]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godeleva]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godfredi wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godfredo wa Cappenberg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godric wa Finchale]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Goeriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Golveni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Gondolfi wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gondulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gonsalo Garcia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gonzaga Gonza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Godehard wa Hildesheim|Gotardo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gordiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Gordiani wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gordio wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Gorgoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Gorgoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gorgoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gorgonia wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Gorjo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gosbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gozelino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria na Grasya|Grasya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grasyano wa Tours]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Grati wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grato wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori I|Gregori I]] (Mkuu)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori II|Gregori II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori III|Gregori III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Gregori VII|Gregori VII]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori, Arkelao na Felisisima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Barbarigo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Grassi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Gregori Maurus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Mletamwanga]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Mtendamiujiza]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori Palamas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Gregori wa Agrigento]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Dekapoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Elvira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Gregori wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Narek]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Nazienzi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Nisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Spoleto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Tours]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gregori wa Utrecht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grellan Mtakatifu|Grelan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi|Grimoaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guarino wa Palestrina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Guarino wa Sion]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Guba|Guba]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Gudene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gudula]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gulielmo wa Firenze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gumbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gumesindi na Servidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Gumus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Gundekari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guntram]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Gurdino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guria na Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwalfadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwenog]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwenole]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwibati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwido Maria Conforti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwido wa Anderlecht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwido wa Pomposa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gwineari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gyavira Musoke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === H === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Habetdeus wa Teudali]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Habib Girgis]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Habibu wa Edesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hallvard Mtakatifu|Halvard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Hani (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hedwig wa Andechs]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hedwiga wa Polandi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Heimo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofili na Heladi|Heladi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helaniki na Begei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helena Mtakatifu|Helena]] ([[mama]] wa [[Konstantino Mkuu]])||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Helena wa Sinope]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Helena wa Uswidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Heliodori na Venusti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Heliodori wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Hemerioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Hemeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Heming]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri II]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri Morse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri Walpole]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Henri wa Ufini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Heraklemon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Herakli, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herakli na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Herakli, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Herakli, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Herenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Heribert wa Cologne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Herma wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herman wa Alaska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Hermani Yosefu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Herme, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Filipo na Herme|Herme wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herme wa Numidia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Hermemfi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hermes na Gayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hermes wa Vidin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo|Hermogene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Hero]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake|Heroni, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hervei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Hesiki, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hesiki wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hesiki wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hidulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Hyginus|Higinius (Papa)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Hilarius|Hilari I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Hilari, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Hilari, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake|Hilari, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari na Tasyani|Hilari wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Bremur]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Carcassonne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilari wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentini na Hilari|Hilari wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Hilaria, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Hilarini, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarion bin Saturninus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarioni Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarioni Mpya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Hilarioni wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilarioni wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Hilarioni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilda wa Whitby]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hildegard wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hildemarka]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hilduadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hinemodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Hinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Hipeas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Hipoliti, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Hipoliti na Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hipoliti wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Hipus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorata wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Honorati, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Honorati, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Honorati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Buzancais]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Subiaco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorati wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Honori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Honori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Honori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honori wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Honorina wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Hor, Abahor na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Hormisdas|Hormisda (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Horpresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hortulani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Horus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Hospia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hubati wa Liege]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo| |- |[[Hugo wa Lincoln]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugolino mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hunfridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === I === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Mtakatifu Ia|Ia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Iader]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ianuaria wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ibrahim El-Gohary]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Ida wa Herzfeld]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Idefonsi, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ifigenia wa Ethiopia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas Delgado y Cebrián]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas Kim Chejun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Laconi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Santhià]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignas wa Loyola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Ignasi wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ignasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ildefonso wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ilidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iltruda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iluminata wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Imbenia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Imeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Indaleti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Ingene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Injenwino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Innocent I|Inosenti I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Inosenti askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Inosenti, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Inosenti wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Inosenti wa Alaska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Inosenti wa Imakulata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Inosenti wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Invensyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi, Asiani na Andrea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ipasi wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Iperki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abadir, Iraya na wenzao|Iraya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irenarki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Irene, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irene wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irene wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na Irenei|Irenei na Abondi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irenei wa Pentapoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irenei wa Srijem]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ireneo wa Lyons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ireus na Atanasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irmina wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Irmingarda wa Koln]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka Jogues]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka wa Monteluco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isaka wa Ninawi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Isaka wa Tiphre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isarno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Isauri wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Isaya, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Isicho wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidora mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidora Mpumbavu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arseni na wenzake|Isidori, Arseni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Isidori, Elia na Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eroni, Atne, Isidori na Dioskoro|Isidori, Eroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Kio]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Pelusio]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidori wa Skete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidoro Mkulima]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isidoro wa Sevila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Isiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Isitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iskirioni wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ismidoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ita wa Cluain]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Italiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Italo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Itamari wa Rochester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Iveta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ivo Helory]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Iyasus Mo'a]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |} === J === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Jakuto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[James Nam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Janani Luwum]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Januari, Adaukti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Januari, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Januari, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Januari, Fausto na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Januari, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Januari, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Januari, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Januari, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Januari, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano na Januari|Januari na Mariano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari na Marino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Januari, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari Sanchez Delgadillo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Januari, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Januari, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ianuarius wa Abitina|Januari wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari mfiadini|Januari wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Januaria, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Januaria, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Januaria, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Janula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jean Baptiste Con]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jean-Charles Cornay]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jean-Louis Bonnard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Jelati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Jemini, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jenesi wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jenesi wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi Edwards]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi Majella]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi Sagredo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Brogne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Corbie]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Macon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Potenza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeradi wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeremari wa Fly]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jerio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermana Cousin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Jermana, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jerlando wa Agrigento]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermaniko wa Filadelfia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Jermano, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano na Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servando na Jermano|Jermano wa Cadiz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu Emiliani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu Hermosilla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu Lu Tingmei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu wa Pratis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jeromu wa Weert]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jiminyano wa Modena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joakima wa Vedruna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joanisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[John Henry Newman]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joja wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Anububisoyo, Joji na wenzao|Joji, Anububisoyo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji Limniota]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji Preca]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Joji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Koziba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Mitilene]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Suelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Vabres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jokondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Jokundi, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Jokundo wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jordano Ansalone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Josaphat Mtakatifu|Josaphat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jose Vaz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Josemaría Escrivá]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Josipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jovenale wa Narni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gayo, Joviani na Filipo|Joviani, Gayo na Filipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joviani wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joviniani wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jovino na Basileo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini na Jovita|Jovita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juan Diego]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Judikaeli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Judita Vannini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Judoki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Jukundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Jukundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Jukundi, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Jukundi, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Julia, Katulino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Julia, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Julia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julia Salzano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julia wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Julia wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Julia wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Juliana, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana Falconieri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Cornillon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliana wa Norwich]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Juliana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani Alfredo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Juliani, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Juliani, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Juliani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Juliani, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Juliani, Modesti na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Eunus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Juliani, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani Saba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Ainvarza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Aleksandria (patriarki)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Juliani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Brioude]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Cuenca]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Juliani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Juliani wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Juliani wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Misri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Sora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani na Sesari|Juliani wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Juliani wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juliani wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julianus na Basilisa|Julianus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julie Billiart]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julio Alvarez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Julio wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julita na Kwiriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Julita wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julita wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Julius I|Julius I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Julius, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Julius, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Julius, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Julius, Marusi na Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Julius, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius na Aroni|Julius wa Caerleon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Julius wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Junipero Serra]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justin mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justini wa Chieti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Justini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justiniani I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Justiniani II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Justino de Jacobis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Justino Maria Russolillo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Justo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Justus wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juventino na Masimino|Juventino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === K === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Kadoko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Caius|Kaio (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisari wa Bus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Kaldote]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaletriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Kalide]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kalimako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kalimeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Kaliniko wa Apolonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na Basilisa|Kaliniko wa Galatia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko wa Gangra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kaliniko wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliopi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Kalisti I|Kalisti I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kalisti Caravario]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodota na wanae|Kalisti, Theodota na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Kalisto wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Kalogeri wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kalojero wa Sisilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Kamaro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kameliano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kamili wa Lellis]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandida Maria wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandida wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandida wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Kandidi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Kandidi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Kandidi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi na Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanio wa Atella]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kanioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanoaldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyanila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kansyo na wenzake|Kansyo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanuti IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kanuto Lavard]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitolini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili, Eujeni na wenzao|Kapitoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Kapitulini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaprasi wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaprasi wa Lerins]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Karalampo na wenzao|Karalampo, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karalampo na wenzake|Karalampo wa Magnesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karanogi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karas mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Karauno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karilefi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Karini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Karisa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Karisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karisima]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Karisimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karito wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Karitoni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni wa Souka]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Karo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karoli Borromeo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karoli wa Mlima Argus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karolo Lwanga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karolo Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karolo wa Sezze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Karpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Karpofori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kartaki wa Lismore]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Cassianus wa Abitina|Kasiani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiani wa Imola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiani wa Tanja]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasiano wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasilda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasimir Mtakatifu|Kasimiri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasio na Fiorenso|Kasio wa Bonn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasio wa Narni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Kasius, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Kasti, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasto na Emilio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori wa Apt]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori wa Karden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Kastori wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Kastrensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastrese]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Kastrikio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastrisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Kasyo wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kataldo wa Taranto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katarina wa Uswidi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kateri Tekakwitha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Chong Choryom]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Labouré]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Tomas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Volpicelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Genoa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Ricci]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina wa Siena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katerina Yi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Katharine Drexel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Katula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Katulini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Katulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Kayo, Dasio na Zotiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Kayo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Kayo, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Aleksanda|Kayo wa Frigia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kayo wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kedroni wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Keladioni wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kelidona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kenelmi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaniko abati|Kenneth]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kentigerno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Keremone, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Keremoni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kerkas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ketilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kevin wa Glendalough]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kieran Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kieran wa Saighir]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kiliani wa Wurzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kim Iulitta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kinga wa Hungaria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agape na Kionia|Kionia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kiriako mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Kiriako, Theodulo na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kizito]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klara wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klara wa Montefalco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klarensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaro wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaro wa Vienne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Klasiki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Klaudi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Klaudi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Klaudi wa Egea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Klaudi wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Klaudia, Auriga na Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Klaudia wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Klaudiani, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Klaudiani wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Klaudiani wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Klaudiano wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudina Thevenet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudio wa Colombiere]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Klaudio wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Klaudio wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Clautus wa Abitina|Klauti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klelia Barbieri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Klementi I|Klemens I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klemens Maria Hofbauer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klemens wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klementi na Agatanjelo|Klementi wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klementi wa Ohrid]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleoniki na Eutropi|Kleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kleopatra wa Mlima Tabori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klinio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klod]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klodolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klotilda malkia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Kodrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kointa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolegus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koleta Boylet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Koliondola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Cloyne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Dromore]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Kilmacduagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolmani wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koloman wa Stockerau]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolomba wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolomba wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolegus na Kolotus|Kolotus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolumba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolumba Kim Hyoim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kolumbani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koluthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Koluti, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Koneksi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kongal]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Konkordi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konlaedo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kono wa Diano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kono wa Naso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kononi mtunzabustani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kononi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konrad wa Parzham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Konradi wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konrado wa Piacenza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Konsesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Konsesi, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake|Konsesi, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Konstansi, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstanti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Konstantino, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Konstantino wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Britania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Konstantino wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Gap]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Konstantino wa Murom]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Kontardo wa Este]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Konvoyone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Patermuti na wenzake|Kopra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Kopriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korbiniani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korentino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akida Korneli|Korneli (akida)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Korneli wa Wijk-bij-Durstede]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Kornelio|Korneli (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Kornelia, Teoduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Korona|Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Korus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Cosmas Mtakatifu|Kosma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kosma Takeya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kosma I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kosma II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kosma III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Koskoni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostabile]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostansi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostanso wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostanso wa Aquino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kostanso wa Perugia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Kotili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kayo na Kremensi|Kremensi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Kresensi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kresensi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Trier|Kresensi, Kostansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Kresensi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Kresensi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Kresenti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Kresenti, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresenti wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresenti wa Bizasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresenti wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Kresentiani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani wa Afrika Kaskazini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Kreshensiani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni wa Tripoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Kresto, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresto na Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Krisanto wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krisanto na Daria|Krisanto wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Krisini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krisogoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Krispini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispini mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispini na Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Krispini wa Thagura]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispini na Krispiniani|Krispiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispino wa Ecija]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispino wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispino wa Viterbo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Krispo wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Kristeta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristina wa Bolsena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristina wa Persia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Kristofa, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa Magallanes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Kristofa wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa wa Lisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Kristofa wa Tlaxcala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kristos Samra]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Krodegangi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Krodegangi wa Seez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kromasi wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Kronide]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Kronio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Krusesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ksanthi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Ktesifoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kukufas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kunegunda wa Luxemburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kunialdi na Gisilari|Kunialdi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kunibati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kuro wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Kwadrati, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwadrato wa Athens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwadrato mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwadrato wa Utica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwartilosa na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwarto (Biblia)]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Kwarto na Kwinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwieto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Kwinti, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Kwintiliani wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Kwintiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Kwintini, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintino wa Vermand]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Kwinto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Kwinto, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Kwinto, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwarto na Kwinto|Kwinto wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwiriaki wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Kwiriako, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Kwiriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Kwirili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirini, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Kwirini wa Vexin]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fosyo, Arkelao, Kwirino na wenzao|Kwirino wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwirino wa Roma (25 Machi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwirino wa Roma (30 Aprili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwirino wa Sisak]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Kwirus, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwiteria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === L === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Ladislaus I wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Freising]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Maastricht]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Vence]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lambati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lamberti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lambese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Lampasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landelini wa Crespin]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landelini wa Ettenheim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landeriki wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Landrada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lanfranko wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lang Yangzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Largi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Lasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laudo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Launomaro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laura wa Mt. Katerina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Bai Xiaoman]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Company]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Giustiniani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Han Ihyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Huong Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Maiorano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti-Maria-Yosefu Imbert]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao|Laurenti, Marsiali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti wa Brindisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti na Ignasi|Laurenti wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Wang Bing]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti wa Novara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laurenti Mfiadini|Laurenti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lauriano wa Vatan]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Laveri wa Grumento|Laveri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lawa-Krestos]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Lazaro wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Kyoto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lazaro wa Serbia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Lea wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leandri wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leandro wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lebna Dengel]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Lebuino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lelia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo I|Leo I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo I wa Cava]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo II|Leo II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo III|Leo III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo IV|Leo IV]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Leo IX|Leo IX]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Leo, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leobasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leodegar wa Autun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo Ignas Mangin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo Karasuma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Africo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Bayonne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Mantenay]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leo wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leobardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leobini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leokadia wa Toledo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leokrisya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leoluka]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardi Veghel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardi wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardo Murialdo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonardo wa Portomaurizio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Leonida, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Leonida wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonidas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonides wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Leonila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonio wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Ipasi na Theoduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Leonsi, Kronide na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Leonsi wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Leonsi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi wa Tarabulus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsya wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leopoldo III wa Austria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leopoldo Mandich]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Leovigildi na Kristofa|Leovigildi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leto wa Nefta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leucho wa Brindisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Leucho wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leudini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leufridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao|Leukio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberali wa Altino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberali wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberata mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberata na Faustina|Liberata wa Como]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Liberati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidelis, Felisia na wanao|Liberati, Fidelis na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Liberiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Liberius|Liberius]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Libertino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Libori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Libosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liboso wa Beja]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidia wa Thiatira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidwina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lidwini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lifardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Likano|Likano]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Likarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Liliosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Linus|Linus (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lioba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liseri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lisini wa Angers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Liteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Litifridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Litori wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liudgeri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lodoviko Pavoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lonjino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Lonjino wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lonjino wa Pamaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lorcán Ua Tuathail]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lorenzo Ruiz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Louis Martin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luchita]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Lucho, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Lucho, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Lucho, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao|Lucho, Tolomei na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Lucho wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Lucius I|Lucius I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludmila]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludolfo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Ludoviko, Amatori na Petro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludoviko Ibaraki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludoviko wa Casoria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ludoviko wa Toulouse]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luigi Guanella]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luigi Orione]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luigi Scrosoppi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luiji Maria Palazzolo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luis IX]] wa [[Ufaransa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Luis, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luisa wa Marillac]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Alonso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Banabakintu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Hwang Soktu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Kirby]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Loan Ba Vu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka Thin Viet Pham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Demenna]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Melicuccà]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Messina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Luka wa Nicosia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Lukania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lukio wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lukio wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lukresia wa Merida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Lukresya, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lulo wa Mainz]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Luperki wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Lupersi, Klaudi na Viktori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupisino wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupisino wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Sistov]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupulo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lupus wa Sens]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Filippini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Kim Kopchu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Kim Nusia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Pak Huisun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Wang Cheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Wang Wangzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusia Yi Zhenmei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Lusiani, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Lusiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Lusiani, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Lusiani, Manilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Lusiani, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Lusiani wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Lusiani|Lusiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Lusiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiano na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiano wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiano wa Lentini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Lusida, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiferi wa Cagliari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Lusio, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Lusiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Lusioli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Lusius, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Lusius, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius|Lusius, Sofroni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lutgarda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === M === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Mac Cairthinn wa Clogher]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Machani wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake|Machano, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Machano wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Machano wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Machano wa Konya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Madelberta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mael Ruain]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mael Ruba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Magarus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Cho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Du Fengju]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Han Yongi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Ho Kyeim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Kim Obi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Pak Pongson]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Sofia Barat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Son Sobyok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena wa Canossa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena wa Nagasaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Yi Yongdok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magdalena Yi Yonghui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Magina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maglori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magneriki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Magnili, Nino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Magnili, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Fuessen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Orkney]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Magnus wa Trani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Magret Bays]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maimbodo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mainchin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Majoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maior wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Majoriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makanisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Makari II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Makari III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Makari, Donati na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Makari, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Aleksandria|Makari Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Makari, Vikturus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Makari wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Collesano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Gent]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Fayum]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Pelekete]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makari wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Makaria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makrina Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makrina Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Makrobi, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Makrobi wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Makroni wa Thoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Maksimila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maximilian Kolbe|Maksimiliani Maria Kolbe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maksimiliani wa Lorch]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maksimiliani wa Tebessa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maksimo Muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Malakia wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Malardo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Malko wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Malko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Malko wa Maronia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Malo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maloni wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Maloso|Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamari, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Mamari, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamas wa Awlatos]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mamas wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Mamasi wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamerto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mames na Diskus|Mames]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Mamili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamlacha]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mamori, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manaeni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mancho wa Evora]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Manea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Manilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Mansueti, Donasyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Mansueti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueto wa Toul]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mapaliko na wenzake|Mapaliko]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marana na Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Marcha]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marchano Yosefu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marcouf]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Mardoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margaret Clitherow]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margaret Ward]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta Maria Alacoque]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margareta wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margarita Bourgeoys]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margarita wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Margarito Flores]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Cesolo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Città di Castello]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Cortona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Margerita wa Youville]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Mari (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Bikira Maria|Maria (mama wa Yesu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Adolfina Dierk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Alfonsina Danil]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Amandina wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Ana wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria An Guozhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria An Lihua]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Antonia wa Mt. Yosefu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Bernarda Buetler]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Bertila Boscardin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria binti Saturninus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria De Mattias]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Desolata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Dominika Mantovani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Dominika Mazzarello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Du Tianshi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Du Zhauzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Elizabeti Hesselblad]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Ermelina wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Eufrasia Pelletier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Eujenia wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Fan Kun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Fransiska wa Madonda Matano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Fu Guilin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Goretti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Guadalupe Garcia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Guliema Emilia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Guo Lizhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Katharina Kasper]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Klara Nanetti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Kresensya Hoess]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Maajabu wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Magdalena]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Magdalena Postel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Magdalena wa Pazzi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Mikaela Desmaisieres]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Msulubiwa Di Rosa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria na Grasya]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Pak Kunagi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Qi Yu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Rivier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Maria, Senofonte na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Teresa Chiramel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Amani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Maria wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Kleopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Flora na Maria|Maria wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Msaada]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Msalaba MacKillop]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Mt. Natalia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Mt. Yusto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Mlima Karmeli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Purisima]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Umwilisho Guyart]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Maria wa Yesu Ekaristi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Wang Lizhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Won Kwiim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yi Indok]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yi Yonhui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yosefa Rossello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Yosefa wa Moyo wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zhao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zhao Guozhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zheng Xu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Maria Zhou Wuzhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariam Baouardy]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Mariani, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Mariano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina wa Bitinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina wa Omura]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari na Marino|Marino na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marino shemasi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marino wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Marinus, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Marinus, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marinus na Asteri|Marinus wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Marinus wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Mario, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Mario, Martha na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario wa Bodon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Marjabu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Markelmo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Markiano II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mwinjili Marko|Marko]] [[Wainjili|Mwinjili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Marko|Marko (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Marko, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Marko, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Chong Uibae]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Marko, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Ji Tianxiang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Marko Krisini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mkaapweke (Libya)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mkaapweke (mwandishi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mkaapweke (Misri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko mtawa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Marko, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Marko, Rufino na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko wa Aretusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko wa Efeso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Marko na Musiani|Marko wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko na Marseliani|Marko wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Marmari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marolo wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maroni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maroni mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Marsela wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsela wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marseli, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marseli wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko na Marseliani|Marseliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselina wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Marcellinus|Marselino (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Marselino, Arjeo na Narsisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino Champagnat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino na Petro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino wa Ancona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino wa Embrun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Marselino wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Marcellus I|Marselo I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Apamea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Die]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselo wa Tanja]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Lusioli, Fortunati na Marsia|Marsia, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marina, Marsia, Emili na Felisi|Marsia, Marina na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Marsia, Noblus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Marsia, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Marsiali, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Januari na Marsiali|Marsiali, Fausto na Januari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Marsiali, Filipo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiali, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiali, Laurenti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Marsiali, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Marsiali, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiali wa Limoges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Marsiali wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Marsiana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiana wa Mauretania]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Marsiani, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fortunati na Marsiani|Marsiani na Fortunati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Marsiano, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko, Marsiano na wenzao|Marsiano, Marko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiri na Marsiano|Marsiano na Martiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikandro na Marsiano|Marsiano na Nikandro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano wa Kalsedonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano wa Tortona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marta wa Antiokia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha binti Pusisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha Kim Songim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mario, Martha, Audifas na Abako|Martha, Mario na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha wa Bethania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martha Wang Luoshi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Martin I|Martin I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin de Porres]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin-Luc Huin]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Martin Tho]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martin Tinh Duc Ta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Martiniani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Braga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Huerta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Kupaa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Msalaba Mtakatifu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Mondragone]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Saujon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martino Wu Xuesheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Martinus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Martiri, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiri na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Marubi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maruta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maryahb]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masensi wa Poitiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masensi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima bikira]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Masima, Januari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Montani na Masima|Masima na Montani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Masima wa Lisboa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Masima wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maximianus wa Abitina|Masimiani wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiani wa Bagai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Masimiani na Juliani|Masimiani wa Beauvais]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Masimiani wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Masimiani wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiano wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiano wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimiliani wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimino wa Aix]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Juventino na Masimino|Masimino wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimino wa Micy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Masimo, Migdoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo na Domasi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Masimo padri mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake|Masimo, Saloni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Masimo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Masimo, Tibursi na Valeriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Masimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Asia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Cumae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Masimo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Masimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Limony]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Masimo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Riez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo, Dada na Kwintiliani|Masimo wa Silistra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Torino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Vuchim]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masimo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maskula]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Materno wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Materno wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Mathayo|Mathayo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mathayo II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mathayo Alonzo Leciniana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Correa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Dac Phuong Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Gam Van Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mathayo Kohioye]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea wa Soveral na wenzake|Mathayo Moreira]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Mathia|Mathia Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia Feng De]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia Marko]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia wa Meako]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matia wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matias Mulumba Kalemba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matilda wa Ringelheim]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Matlan Tabibu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Matrona wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Matrona wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matrona wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Matthew Ayariga]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Maturini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maturus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maura]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maura wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Mauriani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Maurila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maurili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtakatifu Mauro|Mauro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei|Mauro, Modesti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia na Mauro|Mauro na Papia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Mauro, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro wa Cesena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro wa Parenzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauro wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauronti abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mauronti wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mavilus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mayolo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mbaga Tuzinde]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Medadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Medaduli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mederiki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Medilama]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meinradi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mel]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melani wa Rennes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melania Kijana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Melanipo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Melas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Melasipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Melei, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Melei, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Melesi na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi wa Sanaklar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesyo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melito wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melito wa Sardi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melki wa Klusma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Melkiori García Sampedro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Melkiori Grodziecki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Memi, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Memi wa Chalons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Memia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Memno wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Memno wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Memori na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena, Hermogene na Eugrafo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mena wa Molise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menandri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Menedemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Menei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Menelanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Menelao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Menelei wa Menat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Menesidei na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Menigni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Merkuri wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epimako, Aleksanda na wenzao|Merkuria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Merkuriali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Mesto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Meteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Methodi wa Thesalonike]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metodi I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metodi wa Olimpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metras|Metras na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Metrobi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metrofane wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Metroni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meugan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meuris wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Meveni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Migdoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mijin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Mika, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli V wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Mikaeli de la Mora]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Dinh-Hy Ho]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Febres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Malaika Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli My Huy Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Garicoits]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Kozaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli Kurobioye]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Aozaraza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Aragave]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Sinnada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mikaeli wa Watakatifu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Milburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Miltiades|Miltiades (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Miniato wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Miro wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mirokle]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mirope wa Kio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Misaeli mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Misori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mitri wa Aix]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mitrofani Chi Sung]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Moallem Malati]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Modesta, Masedoni na Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesta wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti Andlauer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Eutiko, Mauro na Disei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Modesti, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti na Amoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Trier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modoaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mohrael]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Moisei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Molaise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Molia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Moluag]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Momoli wa Fleury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monegunda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monika]] ([[mama]] wa [[Agostino wa Hippo]])||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Moninne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Montani, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Montani na Masima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Montano wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Monulfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mora wa Benhor]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Morandi wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Morandi wa Douai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Morisi Duaod]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Morisi wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Maurice Mtakatifu|Morisi wa Thebe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Mose, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Moses wa Psammaniu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mosyo wa Bizanti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mosyo wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mugagga Lubowa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mukasa Kiriwawanvu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Muredak]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Murita wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Musa, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musa Mwafrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musa Mwarabu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Musa, Palidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musa wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Museo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Musiani Maria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko na Musiani|Musiani wa Mesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mustiola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Mustoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === N === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Nabore]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Nabori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani|Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Namfamo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Namfamoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narno wa Bergamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsete na Yosefu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsisa wa Yesu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Arjeo, Narsisi na Marselino|Narsisi, Arjeo na Marselino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus|Narsisi, Viktori na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsisi wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Joji, Aureli na wenzao|Natalia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Natei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nathalan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nazari na Chelsi|Nazari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nazaria Ignasya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Nemesi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Nemesiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nemorati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Neofito wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Neofito wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Asteri na Neoni|Neoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Neopuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Neot Mtakatifu|Neot]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Nepori, Abidiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Nerei, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nerei mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestabo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Nestori, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nestori wa Magido]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Nika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikanda mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikanda wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikanori mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Nikandro, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikandro na Herme]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikandro na Marsiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi wa Heeze]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Eutropia na wenzao|Nikasi wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nike]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikodemo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikodemo wa Cirò]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Nikolasi I|Nikola I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola II wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nikola na Trano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Owen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Pieck]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Politi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Poppel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola Tavelic]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Flue]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikolasi wa Myra|Nikola wa Mira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Sassoferrato]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Studion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Tolentino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola wa Trani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikolai wa Japani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nikolai Velimirovic]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nikolasi Saggio wa Longobardi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikolasi Thé Duc Bui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikomedi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikon wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Nikoni wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Nikoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikoni wa Sparta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Nikostrati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nil Sorsky]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nilamoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Nilo, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nilo wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nilo wa Sinai]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Nimfidi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ninian Mtakatifu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino wa Georgia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Nise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Nisefori, Abundanti na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antonini, Nisefori na wenzao|Nisefori, Antonini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Nisefori, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Nisefori wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Nisefori wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseforo wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Niseta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta Mgoti|Nikita]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta wa Medikion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseta wa Remesiana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Niseti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Besancon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Niseti wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Nisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Nobilitani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noblus, Marsia, Hermemfi, Fortuni na Jukundi|Noblus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Noe Mawaggali]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Noeli Chabanel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Nonina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake|Nono wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nonoso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Didara, Bisoe na Nor|Nor, Didara na Bisoe]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Norbert wa Xanten]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nostriano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Notburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nothelm wa Canterbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Numidiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Nunesia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nunilona na Alodia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nuno Alvares]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nunzio Sulprizio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === O === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Odilo wa Cluny]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Odo wa Cluny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Odo wa Urgell]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Odrada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oengus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Oktavi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktaviani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Olaf II Haraldsson]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Olegari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Olga wa Kiev]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Olga wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Olimpia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliva wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliva wa Brescia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliva wa Palermo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oliver Plunkett]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Omobono]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Onesiforo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onesimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onesimo Nesib]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Onioni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onofri wa Panaia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onorata wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onorati wa Bennefa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Onufri mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oportuna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optasiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Optati wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optatus wa Milevi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Optioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Orati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Oreste, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eustrasi na wenzake|Oreste, Eustrasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oreste wa Tyana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oriensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Orioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Orioni, Apolo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Orioni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orisi mmonaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ormisda wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Oro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Oronsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orsisius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Aosta]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Loches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Orso wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ortari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Orus, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Osburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oscar Romero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Oseani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ositha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Osmundi wa Salisbury]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ospisi wa Nizza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Ostriki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oswadi wa York]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oswald wa Northumbria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Otilia wa Alsasya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Otimus]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Oto mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Oto wa Ariano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Otto wa Bamberg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oyand wa Condat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === P === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Pafnusi Mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pafnusi wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Pafnusi wa Nitria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Pafnusi wa Tebe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Pafnusi wa Tentyra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paisius Velichkovsky]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| &nbsp; |- |[[Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Pakomi, Esiki na Theodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Paladi, Kotili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paladi wa Uskoti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Paladia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Palemoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Batazoni, Palemoni na Garuma|Palemoni, Batazoni na Garuma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Paladi, Kotili, Adrami, Musa, Esas na Palikoni|Palikoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Palmasi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Palmato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pamaki wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pambo wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Pambo mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pamfili wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Panfilo wa Beirut]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo wa Sulmona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pankrasi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Pankrasi wa Taormina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pansofi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pantagati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pantaleo wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pantaleo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Panteleoni|Pantelewon]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Panteno]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Panteri, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Panteri wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Panubri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Panus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Papa wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa wa Seleukia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Papas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia na Mauro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao|Papia, Vikta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Papia wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Papia wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Papias, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Papias, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papias na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Papias, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Papias wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karpo, Papilo na wenzao|Papilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papiniani wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papiri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresto na Papo|Papo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abidiani na wenzake|Paposiniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parakodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paride wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmena mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parsoma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Parteni wa Lampsaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parteni na Kalogeri|Parteni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Pasamona]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paskasi, Arkadi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasiensi wa Metz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasienti wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasifiko wa San Severino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Pasikrate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni|Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Paskali I|Paskali I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskali Baylon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskari wa Nantes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskasi Radberti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paskasi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Pastene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusti na Pastori|Pastori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patapi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao|Patermusi, Peleo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patermuti na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterni wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterni wa Vannes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paterniani wa Fano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Paternika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patrick wa Ireland]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patrisi Dong Bodi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Patrisia na Modesta|Patrisia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Patroklo wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa, Paula na Agatonika|Paula, Basa na Agatonika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula Elizabeti Cerioli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula Frassinetti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula Montal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paula wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Paula|Paula wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Paulilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Paulina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulina wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulina Visintainer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Pauliniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulino wa Nola]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulino wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulinus wa York|Paulino wa York]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Paulo|Paulo Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Paulo I|Paulo I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Paulo VI|Paulo VI]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo I wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Paulo, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Aureliani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Paulo, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Paulo, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Chen Changpin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Chong Hasang]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Denn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Duong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Paulo, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Elia, Paulo na Isidori|Paulo, Elia na Isidori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao|Paulo, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Paulo, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Ge Tingzhu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Hanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Ho Hyob]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Hong Yongju]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Ibaraki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Paulo, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Paulo, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Khoan Khan Pham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Denisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Paulo, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Lang Fu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Liu Hanzuo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Liu Jinde]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Loc Van Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Miki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Mnyofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Erakli na Paulo|Paulo na Erakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Nguyen Ngan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Nguyen Van My]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Paulo, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Paulo, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Suzuki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Tinh Bao Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Tong Buong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Paulo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Paulo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Paulo wa Iamnia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Paulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Kupro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Paulo wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Paulo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Msalaba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Prusa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Tammah]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Paulo wa Tebe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Trois-Chateaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Wu Juan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo Wu Wanshu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Pauside wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Pausilipi|Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pavel wa Taganrog]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Pedrog]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Asidini na wenzake|Pegasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Pekida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelagia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelaji wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelaji wa Konstanz]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelegrino Laziosi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino|Pelegrino wa Antiokia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Isauri, Inosenti na wenzao|Pelegrino wa Pojani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peleo, Nilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Peleoniki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelusius wa Abitina|Pelusi wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pelusi wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Penika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karitoni na wenzake|Peoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pere Ermengol]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pere Sans Jorda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Peregrini wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Peregrino, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perfekto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perpetua Mtakatifu|Perpetua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perpetua Hong Kimju]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Perpetua, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Perpetui wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Persei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Petheko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Petro|Petro Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro I wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Petro, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Almató]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Amatori, Petro na Ludoviko|Petro, Amatori na Ludoviko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Petro, Andrea, Yohane na Antoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Antioko, Mario na wenzao|Petro, Antioko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Apselamo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Aumaitre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Baptista]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Calungsod]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Cho Hwaso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Choe Changhub]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Choe Hyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Chong Wonji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Claver]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Da]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Peter Damian|Petro Damiani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Dong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Dung Van Dinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Duong Van Truong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Esqueda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Kayo na wenzao|Petro, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Favre]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro-Filibati Maubant]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Fourier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Fransisko Néron]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro-Henri Dorie]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Hieu Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Hong Pyongju]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Juliani Eymard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Petro, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Kamino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Kanisi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Khanh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Petro, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Petro, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Krisologo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Kwon Tugin]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Li Quanhui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Liu Wenyuan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Liu Ziyu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Malasanch]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Maldonado]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Afrodisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nam Kyongmun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nolasco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nguyen Khac Tu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nguyen Van Luu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Nguyen Van Tu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Orseolo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Poveda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Qui Cong Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Regalado]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Petro, Sabino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Severus na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Peter Chanel|Petro Shanel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Son Sonji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Spano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Sukejiro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Thi Van Truong Pham]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tomaso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tuan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tuan Ba Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Tuy Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Van Van Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Vincioli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Vo Bang Khoa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Vu Van Truat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro III wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro VII wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro wa Alkantara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Arbues]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Argo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Assche]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Bearn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Betancur]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Cava]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Chavanon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Petro wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Petro wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Iberia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro wa Kapitolias]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Andrea, Paulo na Dionisya|Petro wa Lapseki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro na Ermogene|Petro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Mt. Maria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Narbone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Dorotheo na Gorgoni|Petro wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Osma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Poitiers]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Petro wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wang Erman]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wang Zuolong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa San Gemini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Sebaste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Petro wa Trevi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wu Guosheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Wu Anpeng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yi Hoyong]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yi Myongso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yu Chongnyul]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Yu Tae-chol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Zhang Banniu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Zhao Mingzhen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro Zhou Rixin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Petroni wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petronila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petronio wa Die]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Pia, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piamun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Piato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piensi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Piensya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pier Giorgio Frassati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pierio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pierre Borie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pierre Dumoulin-Borie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pijimi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Pikti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pimeni wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pinito wa Knoso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Pinuti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pio wa Pietrelcina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Pioni wa Smirna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kandidi na Piperioni|Piperioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Piran Mtakatifu|Piran]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pirmini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pishoi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Basa na wanae|Pisto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pius I|Pius I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pius V|Pius V]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pius X|Pius X]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtakatifu Plasido|Plasido (Mbenedikto)]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Plasido wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plato wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plato wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Plausi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Plebri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plekelmi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Pleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Pleosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Plesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Plesius]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Plutarko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Poemen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Poemi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Poliano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polidori Plasden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Polieni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieuto wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieuto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polikarpo Mtakatifu|Polikarpo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polikarpo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abundanti na wenzake|Polokroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pompei wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pompili Maria Pirrotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Pompini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pomponi wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pomponia wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pomposa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Ponsiani, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyano Ngondwe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Pontian|Ponsyano (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyano wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyo wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Ponsyo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ponsyo wa Pradleves]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pontio Pilato]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Poponi abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Populi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karalampo na wenzake|Porfiri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Porkari na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Porfiri, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Porfiri, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Porfiri wa Gaza]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Porsiani abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Posesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Posidi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Modesti, Juliani na Posina|Posina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Niseta, Postiniana na Filipo|Postiniana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Julius, Potamia, Krispini, Felisi na Grati|Potamia, Julius na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Potamia, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Potamiena wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Likarioni na Potamiona|Potamiona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Potamoni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni wa Herakleopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Potensyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potinus wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potito wa Sardica]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prasede wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Preieto na Amarino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasyani, Presidi na wenzao|Presidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Babila na wenzake|Prilidani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Lasi na wenzao|Prima, Emiliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Prima, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prima wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Primiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Primitivi, Basiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fakundi na Primitivi|Primitivi na Fakundi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primitivi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Primitivi wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Primitivi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo, Aksidi na Pasimoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo na Donato]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Primo, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Primo, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Primo wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Primo na Felisiani|Primo wa Mentana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prinsipi wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni|Priori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwila na Priska|Priska (mke wa Akwila)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Priska wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Prisko, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Malko na Aleksanda|Prisko wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Pristi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Privata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Privati, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evasi na Privati|Privati na Evasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Privati wa Mende]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Privatula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Probo, Tarako na Androniko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Probo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Probo wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo na Hilarioni|Proklo wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo wa Bisignano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proklo wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokolo wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokopi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basili na Prokopi|Prokopi na Basili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokopi wa Sazava]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokoro mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Prokula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prokulo, Eutisi na Akusi|Prokulo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ares, Promo na Elia|Promo, Aresi na Elia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Arkadi, Paskasi na wenzao|Promo, Paskasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Proposi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prosdosimi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prosesi na Martiniani|Prosesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Akwitania]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Reggio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prospa wa Tarragona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Protadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Protasi Chong Kukbo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Gervasi na Protasi|Protasi na Gervasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Protasi wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Protea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apolo, Protei, Orioni na Plausi|Protei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Proteri, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proteri wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Proto, Basiano na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proto na Yasinto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Proto wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Provino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prudensi wa Tarazona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prudensi wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publi wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Publi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publia wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Parmeni na wenzake|Publio, Parmeni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Vikta, Herme na Papias]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio wa Athene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pulkeria wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Puplikano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake|Pusayk]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pusisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} ===Q=== {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Quintus wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Quodvultdeus]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === R === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Rabanus Maurus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Radegunda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaela Maria wa Moyo Mtakatifu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Arnaiz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Guizar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Kalinowski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafaeli Malaika Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès|Rafka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raimundi Gayrard]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raimundi Li Quanzhen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raimundi wa Penyafort]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raineri wa Split]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rais bikira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ramon Nonat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ramon wa Fitero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano na Randoaldo|Randoaldo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ranieri wa Forcona]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ranieri wa Pisa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Raphael wa Brooklyn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Reatri, Dasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rebeka wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Regiola wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi na Regula|Regula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Regulo wa Senlis]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinilde, Grimoaldi na Gondolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reinoldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Rejina, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rejina wa Alise]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rejinaldo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekombi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Rekumbi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Remakli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rembati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teridi na Remedi|Remedi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Remi Isore]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Remi wa Reims]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Remi wa Rouen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Renato Goupil]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Renato wa Sorrento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Renula]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Reparata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Respektati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marusi, Restiti na Julius|Restiti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restituta wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restituta wa Teniza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restituti wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Restitutus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Retisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Revokati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revocatus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokata (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Richadi Gwyn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Richadi wa Andria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Richard Reynolds]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Richard wa Chichester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Richard wa Sussex]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikarda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikardo Pampuri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikitrude]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rikovero wa Lippi-Uguccioni|Rikovero]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rinaldo wa Nocera]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Rino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ripsime na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Risini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rita wa Cascia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati Lawrence]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati Southwell]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati wa Chaise-Dieu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati wa Molesme]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Robati wa Newminster]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roberto Bellarmino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Roderiki wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roderiko Aguilar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rodingo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rodolfo wa Gubbio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Diodori na Rodopiani|Rodopiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Rogasyani, Akuta na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donasiani na Rogasiani|Rogasyani na Donasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Rogasyani, Kastori na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rogasyani, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogatianus wa Abitina|Rogasyani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogasyani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Rogata, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Rogati, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aresi na Rogati|Rogati na Aresi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati na Suchesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Rogati, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogatus wa Abitina|Rogati wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rogati wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Rogato, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogeli na Abdala|Rogeli wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roko, Alfonso na Yohane|Roko Gonzalez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roko wa Montpellier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano Adame]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Romano, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano Mwimbaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Blaye]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Condat]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romano wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romariki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romedi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Romolo wa Fiesole]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Romualdo Abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Romulo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ronano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa Fransiska Molas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa Kim Nosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa Venerini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosa wa Lima]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rosalia Bikira]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roselina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Rosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Chen Aixie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Eluvathingal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Fan Hui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Roza Zhao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Rozikya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rudesindo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rudolf Sherwin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufilo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufina na Sekunda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Rufina|Rufina wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri na Rufini|Rufini wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Rufiniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Rufino, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Epifani, Donati na Rufini|Rufino, Epifani na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino wa Asizi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino na Rufo|Rufo na Rufino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo na Zosimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Rufo, Simplisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Avignon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Rufo wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ruma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rumoldi wa Mechelen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rupati wa Bingen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rupert wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Rustiko, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Rustiko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Rustiko wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Narbonne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustiko wa Paris]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rustikula]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Rustisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Rusula]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Auriga, Klaudia na Rutile|Rutile]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rutilio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Rutuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === S === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Saba abati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saba Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saba Mgoti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saba Reyes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Sabiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Sabina wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabina wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Sabiniani wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabiniani na Potensyani|Sabiniani wa Sens]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabiniani wa Troyes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Sabiniano wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Sabino, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Canosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Minya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Piacenza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Sabino wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sadoth na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Safo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sagari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saizana]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Salaberga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salib]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Salito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salome (mke wa Zebedayo)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saloni wa Geneva]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Salunus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salutari wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alois Batis na wenzake|Salvatore Lara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvatore wa Belluno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvatore wa Horta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Salvatori, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio wa Albi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio wa Amiens]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio na Superio|Salvio wa Angouleme]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvius mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sabino, Lusiani na wenzao|Salvus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Guria na Samona|Samona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samsoni wa Dol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samsoni wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samueli mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Samueli wa Kalamun]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Samueli wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Samweli, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Samweli wa Dabra Wagag]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Samweli wa Waldebba]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sanami]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Sancho]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sanctius wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sandali wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Santino wa Verdun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sara na wanae]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sara wa jangwani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sarmata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Sarmata, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Sarpando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saserdosi wa Limoges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Saserdosi wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Satiro wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Satuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Saturi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Saturi, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturi wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Saturnina, Donata na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnina wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini (2 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini (6 Februari)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Saturnini, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Saturnini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Saturnini, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Faustini na Nafiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Felisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Grani na wenzake|Saturnini, Grani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Saturnini, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Saturnini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Eleuteri na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Saturnini, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Satuli na wenzao|Saturnini, Marselino na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Saturnini, Martiniani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Saturnini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati, Saturnini, Faustini na Marsiali|Saturnini, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Saturnini, Sekunduli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao|Saturnini, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini wa Karthago (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini wa Karthago (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Saturnini wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Saturnini wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Saturnini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Saturnini wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturninus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturninus bin Saturninus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturninus wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturus wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturus wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sava wa Serbia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Saviniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebaldi wa Nurnberg]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebastiani mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebastiani Nam Igwan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebastiani wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sebi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Sehma|Sehma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Friardi na Sekondeli|Sekondeli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Sekondiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondina wa Anagni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondini wa Kordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondino wa Apulia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekondinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Secunda wa Abitina|Sekunda wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masima, Donatila na Sekunda|Sekunda wa Taburba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Sekundi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Sekundi, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Sekundi, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sekundi, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Sekundi, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao|Sekundi, Silvani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sekundi, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Sekundi wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Sekundini, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundini wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sekundini wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Demokrito na wenzake|Sekundo, Demokristo na Dionisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Sekundo, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundo wa Asti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundo wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Revokati, Sekunduli na wenzao|Sekunduli wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekwani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Seledoni, Artilai na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emeteri na Seledoni|Seledoni na Emeteri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Nikandro na wenzao|Seleni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Selerina wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Selerino wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Celestine I|Selestini I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Celestine V|Selestini V]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermani, Selestini na Santina|Selestini, Jermani na Santina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Seleuko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Seleusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Faustini, Lusius, Kandidi, Seliani, Marko, Januari na Fortunati|Seliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Seliano, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Selifloria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Selso wa Armagh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Semproni wa Afrika]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senari wa Avranches]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senatori wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senatori wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senatro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abdon na Senen|Senen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Seneriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Senofonte]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senorina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sensuri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sentola]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Senuthi wa Buasti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Erakli, Dionisi na Septimi|Septimi, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Adaukti, Januari, Fortunati na Septimi|Septimi, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Septimi, Venansi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Septimia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Septimini, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Septimus wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serafino wa Montegranaro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Serafino wa Sarov]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Serapioni, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kronide, Leonsi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Kronide na Leonsi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirius na Serapioni|Serapioni na Sirius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Serapioni, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Polieni, Serapioni na Justili|Serapioni, Polieni na Justili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Potamoni, Ortasi na Serapioni|Serapioni, Potamoni na Ortasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Serapioni, Sereali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Algiers]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Serapioni wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Serapioni wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Serapioni wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Pentapoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni wa Thmuis]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Serapioni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serboni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serdo askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Martiniani, Saturiani na wenzao|Serea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereali na wenzake|Sereali]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Sereni, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Plutarko, Potamiena na wenzao|Sereno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sereno wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sergi wa Radonezh]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sergius I|Serjo I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sergius Mtakatifu|Serjo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donata, Paulina na wenzao|Serotina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servando na Jermano|Servando]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servatius Mtakatifu|Servasyo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gumesindi na Servidi|Servidi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Serviliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi na Servisyani|Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Servuli wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servulo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servulo wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Servus wa Tuburbium]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Servyo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Sesarei, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesari wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesari wa Nazianzo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesari wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesaria wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Sesili, Tokwato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesili wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesilia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Caecilia wa Abitina|Sesilia wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sesilia Yu Sosa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sesiliana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Caecilianus wa Abitina|Sesiliani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Sesiliani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Setei]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Setimini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Setimino, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Liberati, Bonifasi na wenzao|Setimo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Setrida]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Severa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Severi, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mansueti, Severi, Apiani, Donati na Honori|Severi wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi mfiadini|Severi wa Algeria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Severiani, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Severiani wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severianus na Akwila|Severianus wa Kaisarea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini Boesyo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini, Esuperi na Felisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini wa Bordeaux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini wa Paris]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severini wa Tivoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino Gallo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Agaune]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Koln]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Noriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severino wa Settempeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Agde]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Antrodoco]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Auch]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Barcelona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Catania]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severo wa Viza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Severus na Leucho|Severus, Petro na Leucho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Sevi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Shamul wa Taraphia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sharbel na Bebaya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sharda Hawaryat]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Shenuda I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Shenute]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Shibaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siagri wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siagri wa Nice]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sidhom Bishay]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sidino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sidoni Apolinari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sifredi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigebati III]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigimundi Felinski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigimundi Gorazdowski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Plasido na Sigisbati|Sigisbati wa Disentis]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigismundi wa Bourgogne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sigolena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Silano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silinia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silivi wa Toulouse]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Silo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Silvani, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvani, Rutuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Silvani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Gaza na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Silvano wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Levroux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Silvano wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvano wa Terracina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Silverius|Silveri (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Silvester I|Silvesta I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvesta Guzzolini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvesta wa Chalon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvesta wa Troina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Silvi, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvia wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Silvino wa Auchy]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Simako|Simako (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni I wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Elia na Simeoni Afamarie|Simeoni Afamarie]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni bar Sabas na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni-Fransisko Berneux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni Metafraste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni Mirotocivi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni Mwanateolojia Mpya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Simeoni Mwenye Haki]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni Mweusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni na Yohane|Simeoni wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (padri)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Simeoni wa Kashkar (shemasi)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Mantova]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Mnarani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Mnarani Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Siracusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni wa Thou]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simetri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Similiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simfroni na Ipoliti|Simfroni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simon Hoa Dac Phan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni Chen Ximan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni-Maria-Yusto Ranfer de Bretenières]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni Mkananayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni Mshonangozi]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Simoni Qin Chunfu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Crepy]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Lara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Lipnica]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Rojas]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Simoni wa Tapcho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Simplicius|Simplisi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Simplisi, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simplisi wa mto Sava]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi wa Sardinia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simproniani na wenzake|Simproniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sindolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforiani wa Autun]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinkletika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani wa Genouillac]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani mfiadini|Sipriani wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani na Yustina|Sipriani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani wa Unizibira]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siprila wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marana na Sira|Sira]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sireno wa Sirmio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaka wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaka wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Siriaki, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Apolinari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Siriaki na Siriaki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Siriaki, Tuliani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Siriaki, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Klaudiani|Siriaki wa Hierapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki na Paula|Siriaki wa Urusi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriako wa Buonvicino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriako na Arkelao|Siriako wa Ostia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Siriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili Bertràn]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Sirili, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Eliopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Sirili wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Saloniki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili wa Aleksandria|Sirili I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili V wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili VI wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Sirili wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfio na wenzake|Sirini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Sirioni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Siricius|Sirisi (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Sirisi wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirius askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirius na Serapioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro na Yohane|Siro wa Canopus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro wa Genova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisebuto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisenandi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisini, Martiri na Aleksanda|Sisini wa Kapadokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisini wa Kuziko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonsi, Morisi na wenzao|Sisini wa Nikopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisini wa Tantatho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisoi Mkuu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sisti wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sisto I|Sisto I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sisto II|Sisto II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Sisto III|Sisto III]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Sito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siviardi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Skolastika wa Nursia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikasi, Kwirini na wenzao|Skuvikuli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Largi na wenzao|Smaragdo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Migdoni na wenzake|Smeraldi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia wa Fermo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni, Amaranti, Kwinti na Lusius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofroni wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Sokrate]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Solange]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Solemni wa Chartres]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artilai na wenzake|Soli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Solomoni Leclercq]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Solomoni wa Bretagne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Roderiki na Solomoni|Solomoni wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Soluti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oktavi, Solutori na Aventori|Solutori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sosyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sotere wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Soter|Sotero (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sotero wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sozonti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Spes wa Nursia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Speusipo, Elasipo, Melasipo na Leonila|Speusipo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Spiridoni wa Tremetusia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake|Spisina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sinforosa na wanae|Stakteo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus Kazimierczyk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus Kostka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stanislaus Papczynski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuta na wenzake|Statuniani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Stefano I|Stefano I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano I wa Konstantinopoli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Stefano II wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Harding]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Stefano, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Stefano, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Min Kuk-ka]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Stefano|Stefano na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Marko Krisini na wenzake|Stefano Pongracz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Theodori Cuenot]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano Vinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Châtillon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Cuneo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Grandmont]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Hungaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Obazine]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Perm]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Piperi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Stefano wa Rieti]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stefano wa Rossano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Sterkori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Stiriaki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Stratoni, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ermili na Stratoni|Stratoni na Ermili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Filipo na Eutikiani|Stratoni wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Stratoni wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Stratoni wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sturmi wa Fulda]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rogati na Suchesi|Suchesi na Rogati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suibne I]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kato, Jermana na wenzao|Suksesi, Kato na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Suksesi, Petro na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi wa Afrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suksesi wa Numidia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Suksesi wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi na Servisyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi Pius]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi Severi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sulpisi wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Sundofagi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Salvio na Superio|Superi]] |- |[[Hor, Susia na wanao|Susia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Melesi, Suzana, Marsiana na Paladia|Suzana na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Suzana U Surim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Suzana wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Switbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Swithun wa Winchester]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Swithun Wells]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |} === T === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Tabita wa Yopa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tadayo Liu Ruiting]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Talalei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amma Talida|Talida]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Talo|Talo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Tamaro, Prisko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tamaro wa Benevento]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarako, Probo na Androniko|Tarako]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarasi wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarsila wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarsisi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tarsisia wa Rodez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tasak]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tasioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tasyana wa Urusi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Hilari na Tasyani|Tasyani wa Akwileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Tata na wanao|Tata]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tatiana Li]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Nimfidi, Saturnini, Taurini, Nemorati na Arapolini|Taurini, Nimfidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taurini wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akonsi na wenzake|Taurino wa Fiumicino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teilo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Tekla, Fausto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Tekla, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekla wa Ikonio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekla wa Kitzingen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekle Hawarjat na Gebre Yohane|Tekle Hawarjat]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tekle Haymanot]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Tekusa wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Telesfori|Telesfori (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akuto, Anastasia na wenzao|Telesfori, Akuto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Telika wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao|Telio]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Temeda, Armeni na wenzao|Temeda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoli wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwintiani, Teodoli, Tekla na Festina|Teodoli, Kwintiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodolfi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoriko Balat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoriko van der Eem]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoriko wa Reims]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodosi abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teodosia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoto, Tekusa na wenzao|Teodoto wa Ankara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teoduli, Amesi, Felisi na Kornelia|Teoduli, Amesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Masedoni, Teoduli na Tasiani|Teoduli, Masedoni na Tasiani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Teodulo wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodomiro wa Carmona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodoro wa Marseille]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofane muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilati wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilo wa Corte]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teofredo abati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Basa na wanae|Teogni]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Teokosi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teona, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teopempto na Teona|Teona na Teotempto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teopempto na Teona|Teotempto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Teoprepi, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Atanasia, Teodosia, Teotista na Eudosia|Teotista na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teotista|Teotista wa Caccamo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Terensi na wenzake|Terensi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Terensiani wa Todi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Couderc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Eustoki Verzeri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Kim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Kim Imi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Margerita Redi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Kolkata]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Mtoto Yesu]] (wa Lisieux)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Ureno]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Yesu]] (wa Avila)||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Yesu Jornet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa wa Yesu wa Los Andes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Yi Maeim]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teresa Zhang Hezhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Teridi na Remedi|Teridi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tersyo wa Byzacena]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Emiliani, Tertula na Antonia|Tertula, Emiliani na Antonia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tertulino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Teturo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thadei mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thea wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Thea wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Themeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Themistokle wa Myra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theobadi wa Provins]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Theobadi wa Vienne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodgari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Theodora, Didimo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora Guerin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Theodora, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Leonida, Karisa na wenzao|Theodora wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoreto wa Kuro]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Theodor I|Theodori I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Donati, Makari na Theodori|Theodori, Donati na Makari]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Esiki, Pakomi na Theodori|Theodori, Esiki na Pakomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Theodori, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Theodori, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Pausilipi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Theofane]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Theodori wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papia, Theodori na Klaudiani|Theodori wa Perge]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Shotep]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Sion]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Sykeon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori wa Tabennese]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoreto wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoriko wa Orleans]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theodoro Krateros]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro Trikinas]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Amasea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Heraklea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Kurene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoro wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Pentapoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoro wa Studion]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodoro wa Tarso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosi I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Emanueli, Sabino na wenzao|Theodosi, Emanueli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosi wa Auxerre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosi wa Kiev]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodosia wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodosius Mkuu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theodota na wanae]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Theodoto, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoto wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodoto wa Marmara]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodoto wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Evensi na wenzake|Theodulo, Evensi na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Theodulo, Kiriako na wazazi wao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatopodo na Theodulo|Theodulo na Agatopodo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Theodulo, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theodulo wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodori na Theofane|Theofane wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofani mkaapweke]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Theofani Vénard]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Dorotea na Theofili|Theofili na Dorotea]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofili na Heladi|Theofili shemasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theofili wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Theofilo, Amoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofilo Kijana]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofilo wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Amorio|Theofilo wa Amorio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofilo wa Bulgaria]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Jermano, Theofilo na Sirili|Theofilo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theofredi wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theogene]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Theogene wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto na Theoklia|Theoklia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Theoktiste wa Lesbo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Theoma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Theonas, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theonas wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theonas wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Theoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theopista]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Theosebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fausto, Abibi na wenzao|Theosisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotiko wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Theotimo wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotoni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Theresia Chen Jinxie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Thioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Thoma|Thoma Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thoma Hioji]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thoma wa Cori]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Aquinas|Thoma wa Akwino]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thoma wa Shenshif]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Thoma wa Tanphot]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Becket]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas De Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Du Viet Dinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Khuong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas More]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Son Chasuhn]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Thien Tran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas Toan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Thomas wa Cantilupe]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Tiberi|Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tigre]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tigri na Eutropi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Tigrini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tikhon wa Moscow]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Tikhon wa Zadonsk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Tikoni wa Limassol]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tilone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Timolai na wenzake|Timolai]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timone mwinjilisti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Januari, Masima na wenzao|Timori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timoteo wa Mauretania]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo I wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo II wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Timotheo IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Timotheo Msomaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Diogeni na wenzao|Timotheo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo wa Gaza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theotimo, Filotheo na wenzao|Timotheo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Timotheo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Timotheo, Zotiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Tino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Tinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tipasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Tiranioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Tirano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Andoki, Tirso na Felisi|Tirso, Andoki na Felisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tirso, Leukio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tisyano wa Brescia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tisyano wa Oderzo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tito]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Titoes]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Titus Brandsma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Karteri na wenzake|Tobia wa Sebaste]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tokwato na wenzake|Tokwato]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolemayo bin Eparki]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zenoni na wenzao|Tolomayo wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolomayo wa Shoka]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Tolomea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tolomei, Lucho na mwenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomais wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso Danki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso Kozaki]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso Shen Jihe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso wa Terreti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Tomaso wa Villanova]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Basiano na wenzake|Tonioni]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Toribio Romo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Torpesi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Toskana]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Trankwilino Ubiarco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Nikola na Trano|Trano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trasea wa Eumenia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trifilo wa Nikosia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Akwilini, Jemini na wenzao|Trifoni, Akwilini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Trifoni, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trifoni wa Campsada]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trifoni wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Triviero]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Troadi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Tiberi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Trofimo, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trofimo na Talo|Trofimo wa Laodikea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Troiani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Trudo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Tuboni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tudful]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tukiko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tuliani, Antia, Siriaki na Amoni|Tuliani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Juliani na wenzao|Tulius]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Suksesi na wenzao|Tuno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Turiavo wa Dol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Turibi wa Astorga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Turibio wa Mongrovejo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aigulfi na wenzake|Turkari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Tuskus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === U === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Ubaldeska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ubaldo wa Gubbio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ugo wa Grenoble]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Ugo wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ulpiani wa Turo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ulrich wa Augsburg]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Umile wa Bisignano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Urban I|Urbani I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao|Urbani, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Babila na wenzake|Urbani, Prilidani na Epoloni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sirili, Rogati na wenzao|Urbani, Sirili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi|Urbani, Vikta na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani wa Jerba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbani, Theodori na wenzao|Urbani wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Optati, Luperki na wenzao|Urbani wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbano wa Teano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urbisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Ursichini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursichini wa Iliriko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursino wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursmari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Urso wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursula Mtakatifu|Ursula na wenzake]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ursula Ledochowska]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Ursus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Ustazhad na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === V === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Vakari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Valabonso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valdo wa Evreux]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Valensi, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Taski, Dubitati, Valensi na Donati|Valensi, Taski na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pasikrate na Valensyoni|Valensyoni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentina, Thea na Paulo|Valentina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulus, Tuskus, Valentini na Magarus|Valentini, Katulus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Valentini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentini na Hilari|Valentini wa Viterbo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentiniano wa Koira]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentino Berriochoa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentino wa Griselles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentino wa Passau]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Valentinus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeri, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Valeri, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufino, Marko na Valeri|Valeri, Rufino na Marko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri wa Limoges]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieroni na wenzake|Valeri wa Melitene]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri na Rufini|Valeri wa Soissons]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Stratoni, Valeri na wenzao|Valeri wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeri wa Zaragoza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Valeria, Marsia, Diogene na Mika|Valeria, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao|Valeria, Vitali na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Valeriana]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hieronide, Leonsi na wenzao|Valeriani, Hieronide na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tibursi, Valeriani na Masimo|Valeriani, Tibursi na Masimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriani wa Aquileia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriani wa Cimiez]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriani wa Tournus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriano wa Avensano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valeriko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Valero wa Onhaye]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Valteri]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Variko]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Varo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vatrude]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vedasto wa Arras]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi, Anastasi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Venansi wa Viviers]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vendelini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vendemiale]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veneri mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Veneri, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veneri wa Milano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Afesi na wenzake|Venusti, Afesi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Venusti, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Venusti, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Heliodori na Venusti|Venusti na Heliodori]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verano wa Cavaillon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verano wa Vence]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verdiana wa Castelfiorentino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Veremundo wa Irache]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Verena wa Zurzach]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Verisimo, Masima na Julia|Verisimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Veronika Giuliani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Veruli, Sekundini na wenzao|Veruli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viatori wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viatori wa Sologne]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simplisi, Faustini na wenzao|Viatrisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viborada]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viche wa Sabrata]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vigbati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vigori]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vijili wa Salzburg]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vijili wa Trento]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Viktor I|Vikta I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Adriani, Vikta na Sekundili|Vikta, Adriani na Sekundili]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Vikta, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta askofu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vikta, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dominiko, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta, Dominiko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Hugal na wenzake|Vikta, Hugal na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastori, Vikta na Rogasiani|Vikta, Kastori na Rogasyani]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vikta, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vikta, Lucho na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mamari, Felisi, Vikta, Albino na Domati|Vikta, Mamari na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta Mauro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta mfiadini (20 Julai)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Korona]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Maloso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta na Stefano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nemesiani na wenzake|Vikta, Nemesiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Vikta, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vikta, Oronsi na Vinsenti]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vikta, Publio na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta, Urbani na Sapargi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Afrika]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Asyut]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Campbon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Vikta wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kresentiani, Vikta, Rusula na Generali|Vikta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vikta wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Le Mans]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kopriko, Vikta na Donati|Vikta wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Marseille]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Vikta wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Solothurn]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikta wa Thebe]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Felisi, Narsisi na Argirus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Gereoni na wenzake|Viktori, Gereoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori, Marinus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Lupersi na Viktori|Viktori wa Leon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktori wa Vita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Viktoria, Fidensyani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Viktoria, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Nino na wenzake|Viktoria, Nino na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoria wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoria wa Culusi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoria wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Victorianus wa Abitina|Viktoriani wa Abitina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoriani, Frumenti na wenzao|Viktoriani wa Susa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoriano Pio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Viktorini, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Eusiri na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Viktorini, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Manilo, Donati, Maurila, Lusiani, Viktorini na Nise|Viktorini, Manilo na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Suksesi na wenzao|Viktorini, Paulo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Severi, Sekundi, Januari na Viktorini|Viktorini, Severi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Theodora, Didimo, Afrodisi na Viktorini|Viktorini, Theodora na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Victorinus wa Abitina|Viktorini wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sekundi, Karpofori na wenzao|Viktorini wa Albano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini wa Amiterno]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini wa Camerino]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kasyo na Viktorini|Viktorini wa Clermont]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini, Vikta wa wenzao|Viktorini wa Hu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktorini wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Paulo, Sirili na wenzao|Viktorisi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viktoryo wa Utica]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vikturus na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent Ferrer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent shemasi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent wa Lerins]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincent wa Paulo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vindisiani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Prisko, Kastrensi na wenzao|Vindomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinebadi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Publio, Saturnini na wenzao|Vinsensia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Vinsenti, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasi, Juliani, Reatri, Vinsenti na wenzao|Vinsenti, Dasi wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Ponsiani na wenzao|Vinsenti, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Grossi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vinsenti, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Maria Strambi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marselino, Vinsenti na Domninus|Vinsenti, Marselino na Domninus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Oronsi, Vinsenti na Vikta|Vinsenti, Oronsi na Vikta]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Pallotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Romano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti Shiwozuka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vincentius wa Abitina|Vinsenti wa Abitina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti wa Agen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti, Sabina na Kristeta|Vinsenti wa Avila]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti wa Dax]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vinsenti wa Digne]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eobani na wenzake|Vintrungi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Virginia Centurione Bracelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Virginia wa Poitou]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Virjili wa Arles]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visensiani]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visensya Gerosa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenta Maria Lopez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Duong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Liem Pham Hieu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Madelgari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Nguyen The Diem]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Tuong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visenti Yen Do]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Visia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Visini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Vistremundo]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitale wa Castronovo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Artakse na wenzake|Vitali, Artakse na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali, Valeria na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali na Agrikola|Vitali wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitali wa Savigny]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Vitalian|Vitaliani (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitaliani wa Capua]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Vitalis, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Felisi, Filipo na wenzao|Vitalis, Felisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaisi na wenzake|Vitalis, Kaisi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudiani, Sipriani na wenzao|Vitalis, Klaudiani na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Korus na wenzake|Vikturus, Korus na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitalis wa Gaza]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitalis wa Spoleto]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitesindi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vito wa Pontida]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Kwinto, Simplisi na wenzao|Vitoriko, Kwinto na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lucho, Montano na wenzao|Vitoriko wa Karthago]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitoriko na Fushano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorini wa Ptuj]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitorino, Vikta na wenzao|Vitorino wa Korintho]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitrisi wa Rouen]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vitus Mtakatifu|Vitus]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Vivensioli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viviana wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Viviani wa Saintes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vivina]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vladimir wa Kiev]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Volusiano wa Tours]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vulframi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vulfustani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Vulmari]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === W === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Waanzilishi saba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wadamun]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Walatta Petros]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Walburga]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Waldebati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Walter wa Esterp]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Walter wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Walter wa Servigliano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wanas]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wandrili]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sofia, Dilbamonia, Bistamonia na Warsenofa|Warsenofa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Watoto wa Bethlehemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wenseslaus I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Werburga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wido wa Acqui]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wileadi wa Bremen]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilehadi wa Denmark]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilfrid wa Ripon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilfrido]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Firmati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu na Pelegrino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Pinchon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Saggiano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu Tempier]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Bourges]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Dijon]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Eskill]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Gellone]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Malavalle]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Pontoise]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa Vercelli]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiliamu wa York]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wilibaldi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Willibrord Mtakatifu|Wilibrodi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wiligisi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[William Courtet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Winifrida]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Winoko]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wistani]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wolfeius]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wolfgang Mtakatifu|Wolfugang]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo; |} === Y === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yakobo wa Manug]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yakobo Berthieu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Buzabaliawo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Do Mai Nam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yakobo, Ethnus na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Hilari Barbal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo-Honorati Chastan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Kisai]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Kyushei Tomonaga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Lacops]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Mdogo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo mkaapweke]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Mkatwakatwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Mkubwa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo muungamadini]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Yakobo|Yakobo na Yohane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yakobo wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mariano, Yakobo na wenzao|Yakobo wa Lambesa]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Marka]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Moutiers]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Nisibi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo wa Sarug]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Yan Guodong]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo Zhao Quanxin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yared wa Ethiopia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yarilati]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasay]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yasinta Marescotti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinta Marto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto Casteñeda]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto wa Amasra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto wa Krakau]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Proto na Yasinto|Yasinto wa Misri]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yasinto wa Sabina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abba Yemata|Yemata]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yeremia mfiadini]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Panfilo na wenzake|Yeremia, Panfilo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Petro, Valabonso na wenzao|Yeremia wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yesu Mendez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Antida Thouret]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Beretta Molla]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Delanoue]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Elizabeti]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Fransiska wa Chantal]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana Jugan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana mke wa Kuza]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Arc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Bagno]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Lestonnac]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yoana wa Valois]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakimu]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakimu He Kaizhi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakim Royo|Yohakimu Royo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohakimu Sakakibara]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Yohane I|Yohane I]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane II wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane IV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane XIV wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Papa Yohane XXIII|Yohane XXIII]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abondi na wenzake|Yohane, Abondi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Abrahamu, Ethnus, Akrates, Yakobo na Yohane|Yohane, Abrahamu na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane Akida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Alcober]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Almond]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Andrea, Yohane, Petro na Antoni|Yohane, Andrea na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Antoni Farina]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Baptista de La Salle]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Berchmans]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Bosco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Boste]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Bunyan]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane Calabria]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Chen Xianheng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Climacus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Dat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Eudes]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Fisher]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Fransisko, Yakobo na wenzao|Yohane, Fransisko na wenzao]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane-Fransisko-Regis Clet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Gabrieli Perboyre]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Grande]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Gualberto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Heer]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Hoan Trinh Doan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Houghton]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Isauro]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Jones]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kalibita]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kaliniko na wenzake|Yohane, Kaliniko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kasiano]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kemble]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Kinuya]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Klaudi, Krispini, Magina, Yohane na Stefano|Yohane, Klaudi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Krisostomu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Leonardi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Lloyd]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Macias]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Maria Muzei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Maria Vianney]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Maron]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Marsiano, Jukundi na wenzao|Yohane, Marsiano na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Chon Changun]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Garcia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Luo Tingyin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Nam Chongsam]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Piamarta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Scalabrini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji wa Rossi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Wu Mantang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Yi Kwangnyol]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhao Mingxi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbatizaji Zhou Wurui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mbilikimo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mnyamavu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mtendamiujiza]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Yohane|Yohane Mtume]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mvunaji]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mwema]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Mwenyehuruma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Festo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane na Yakobo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Nepomuk Neumann]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Ogilvie]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Pak Hujae]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Paulo II]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Egidi, Luis, Yohane na Paulo|Yohane, Egidi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Payne]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Petro Neel]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Plessington]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Rigby]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Roberts]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Sarkander]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Southworth]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Stone]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Thanh Van Dinh]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Twenge]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Afusia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Avila]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Beverley]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Bizane]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Brebeuf]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Brito]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Buonagiunta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Siro na Yohane|Yohane wa Canopus]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Castillo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Chinon]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Damasko]]||Ndiyo⁴||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Dukla]]||Ndiyo⁴||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini saba wa Efeso|Yohane wa Efeso]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Goto]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Grenada]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Mlango wa Shaba|Yohane wa Halki]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Simeoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Homs]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Kapestrano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yohane wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Kety]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Senofonte, Maria na wanao|Yohane wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Lodi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Matera]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Matha]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Misri]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Montemarano]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Msalaba]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Mungu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Napoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Nepomuk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Oisterwijk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Parma (abati)|Yohane wa Parma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Parrano]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Pavia]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Ravenna]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Reom]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Ribera]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Roma]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Sahagun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yakobo, Abrahamu na Yohane|Yohane wa Samanoud]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yohane wa Saint-Malo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Senhout]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Shanghai na San Francisco]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Kristofa, Antoni na Yohane|Yohane wa Tlaxcala]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Tobolsk]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp; |- |[[Marselino, Manea na wenzao|Yohane wa Tomi]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Triora]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane wa Valence]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wall]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wang Guixin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wang Rui]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Wu Wenyin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Yi Munu]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Yi Yun-il]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Yosefu wa Msalaba]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Zhang Huan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Zhang Tianshen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yohane Zhang Jingguang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yona wa Marchiennes]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu (mume wa Maria)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu I wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Aprili na wenzake|Yosefu, Aprili na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Barsaba]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Benedikto Cottolengo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Bilczewski]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Cafasso]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Calasanz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Canh Luang Hoang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Chang Chugi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Chang Songjib]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Cho Yunho]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu El Abah]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yosefu Fernandez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Joseph Freinademetz|Yosefu Freinademetz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Gabrieli wa Rozari]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Han Wonso]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Hien Quang Do]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Im Chipek]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Isabel Flores]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Khang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Khang Duy Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Luu Van Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Ma Taishun]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Manyanet]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Marchand]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Marello]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Díaz Sanjurjo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Gambaro]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Robles]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Rubio]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria Tomasi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Maria wa Yermo]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Moscati]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Mtungatenzi]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Mukasa Balikuddembe]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Narsete na Yosefu|Yosefu na Narsete]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Nghi Kim]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Oriol]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Pham Thong Ta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Pignatelli]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu, Priori na Besarioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Sanchez]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Sebastiani Pelczar]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Thi Dang Le]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Tuan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Tuan Van Tran]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Tuc]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Uyen Dinh Nguyen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Vien Dinh Dang]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Anchieta]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Arimataya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Copertino]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Abda na Ebediesi|Yosefu wa Kashkar]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Leonessa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu wa Studion]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Wang Guiji]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Wang Yumei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Yuan Gengyin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Yuan Zaide]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Zhang Dapeng]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yosefu Zhang Wenlan]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Mtume Yuda Tadei|Yuda Tadei]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Eredina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Katulino na wenzake|Yusta wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusta na Rufina|Yusta wa Sevilia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Sipriani na Yustina|Yustina wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Aureus wa Mainz|Yustina wa Mainz]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustina wa Padova]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustini na Kreshensioni]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustini wa Trier]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yustini na Atilano|Yustino Orona]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Apriko, Sirioni na wenzao|Yusto, Apriko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Fidensyani, Valeriana, Viktorya na wenzao|Yusto, Bariko na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Donati, Justus na Herenas|Yusto, Donati na Herenas]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto El-Antony]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yusto na Theoklia]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Yusto na wenzake]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo, Prisko na wenzao|Yusto, Rufo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusti na Pastori|Yusto wa Alcala]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (askofu)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Aleksandria (mfiadini)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Condat]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Lyon]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Yusto wa Trieste]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} === Z === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! Mtakatifu ! width=50 | [[Waanglikana]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] ! width=50 | [[Waorthodoksi]] ! width=50 | [[Wakatoliki]] |- |[[Zakaria (Injili)]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Zakaria|Zakaria (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zakaria wa Aleksandria]]||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |[[Zakaria wa mlima Mercurio]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zakayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Alfayo na Zakayo|Zakayo wa Kaisarea]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zakayo wa Yerusalemu]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zama wa Bologna]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Zatamgeli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zdislava]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Zefirini|Zefirini (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zelia Guerin]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Eusebi, Nestabo na wenzao|Zeno, Eusebi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kreskoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno, Kreskoni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Serapioni, Trofimo na wenzao|Zeno, Serapioni na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Amoni, Zeno na wenzao|Zeno wa Aleksandria]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zeno wa Nikomedia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zeno wa Roma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zeno wa Verona]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo|| Ndiyo |- |[[Zenobi wa Firenze]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Lusiani, Metrobi na wenzao|Zenobi wa Libya]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zenobi wa Saida]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Tiranioni na Zenobi|Zenobi wa Tiro]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zenoni, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zenoni wa Maiuma]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Koskoni, Zenoni na Melanipo|Zenoni wa Nisea]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zhang Huailu]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zita wa Lucca]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Espero, Zoe na wanao|Zoe, Espero na wanao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoelo wa Listra]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoeradi na Benedikto|Zoeradi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo |- |[[Zoilo wa Cordoba]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zoilo wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zoilus, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Eutropi, Zosima na Bonosa|Zosima]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Papa Zosimus|Zosimo (Papa)]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Alfeo, Aleksanda na Zosimo|Zosimo, Alfeo na Aleksanda]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Herakli na Zosimo|Zosimo na Herakli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Rufo na Zosimo|Zosimo na Rufo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Isicho na wenzake|Zosimo wa Antiokia]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zosimo wa Karthago]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zosimo wa Palestina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zosimo wa Sirakusa]]||Ndiyo||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zota mfiadini]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatoniki, Zotiki na wenzao|Zotiki, Agatoniki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Siriaki, Ekomini, Peleoniki, Zotiki na mwenzao|Zotiki, Siriaki na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Agatho na wenzake|Zotiko, Agatho na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Dasio, Zotiko na Kayo|Zotiko, Dasio na Kayo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Italo, Zotiko, Kamaro, Filipo na Atalo|Zotiko, Italo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Kastuli, Modesti na wenzao|Zotiko, Kastuli na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zotiko na Amansyo]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Pristi na wenzake|Zotiko, Pristi na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Saturnini, Klaudi na wenzao|Zotiko, Saturnini na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Zotiko wa Konstantinopoli]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Teodulo, Saturnini na wenzao|Zotiko wa Gortina]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Timotheo, Zotiko, Italiki, Zoilus na Jelati|Zotiko, Timotheo na wenzao]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |- |[[Wafiadini wa Plovdiv|Zotiko wa Plovdiv]]||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo||Ndiyo |} ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] * [[Jamii:Watakatifu]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Antoni van Aken, [[Wamisionari wa Afrika|W.F.]] - Maisha ya Watakatifu - 1912 * P. Sacleux, [[C.S.Sp.]] - Ngano za Hadisi ya Watakatifu - 1930 * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989 * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021 ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.catholic.org/saints/stindex.php Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki] *[http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm Faharasa ya Watakatifu Wakatoliki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/indexsnt.htm |date=20070625171623 }} *[http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm Waliotangazwa na Papa Yohane Paulo II kuwa watakatifu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sspx.ca/Angelus/2003_January/On_The_Canonizations.htm |date=20040804000334 }} *[http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm Dibaji ya Ohrid Mkusanyiko wa hadithi kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.westsrbdio.org/prolog/prolog.htm |date=20100324092639 }} *[http://www.oca.org/FSlives.asp?SID=4 Habari kuhusu Watakatifu Waorthodoksi katika tovuti ya [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Marekani]]] *[http://st-takla.org/Gallery/Gallery-Saints-01.html Watakatifu Wakopti] *[http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html Kalenda ya Kanisa Anglikana la Uingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/worship/liturgy/commonworship/texts/calendar/holydays.html |date=20100409083619 }} [[Jamii:Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Watakatifu]] [[Jamii:historia ya Ukristo]] 29nzjwsrife9ta711tkkq1o48nolwbm 0 4145 1531112 1530471 2026-05-05T05:14:57Z Gayle157 73366 /* Jedwali */ Remove en wiki links 1531112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[Waalagwa]] |[[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. "The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought." Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote wa wawindaji na wakusanyaji nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa "Dorobo" au "Wandorobo", jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi..<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] na [[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Siha|Siha]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi|Moshi]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini|Moshi Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] na [[Wilaya ya Hai|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] na [[Wilaya ya Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chamwino|Chamwino]], [[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]], [[Wilaya ya Bahi|Bahi]], [[Wilaya ya Kongwa|Kongwa]] na [[Wilaya ya Mpwapwa|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma-Ujiji|Kigoma-Ujiji]] na [[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kasulu|Kasulu]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibondo|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[Zanzibar]] |[[Wilaya ya Kati|Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini A|Kaskazini A]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini B|Kaskazini B]], [[Wilaya ya Mjini|Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kusini|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |[[Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba Vijijini|Bukoba Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], na [[Wilaya ya Missenyi|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Wilaya ya Iringa|Iringa]], [[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]], [[Wilaya ya Mufindi|Mufindi]] na [[Wilaya ya Iringa Mjini|Iringa Mjini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Bunda|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]], [[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbulu|Mbulu]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkalama|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma-Ujiji|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]], [[Wilaya ya Musoma Mjini|Musoma Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] na [[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Gairo|Gairo]] na [[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbulu|Mbulu]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini|Musoma Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambya]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]] na [[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaasai]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]], [[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]], [[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]], [[Wilaya ya Longido|Longido]], [[Wilaya ya Monduli|Monduli]] na [[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti|Wanailoti]] | |- |[[Wamachinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Lindi|Lindi]] na [[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] na [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara-Mikindani|Mtwara-Mikindani]], [[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]], [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]], [[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]], [[Wilaya ya Masasi|Masasi]], [[Wilaya ya Lindi|Lindi]], [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]] na [[Wilaya ya Newala|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Newala|Newala]] na [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamambwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanda]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Meru|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambunga]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wampoto]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] na [[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangindo]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Liwale|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangoni]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Songea|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangulu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangurimi]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyiramba]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Iramba|Iramba]] na [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanindi]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Songea|Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyakyusa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Kyela|Kyela]] na [[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakwere]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyambo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyamwanga]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyamwezi]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Urambo|Urambo]], [[Wilaya ya Kaliua|Kaliua]], [[Wilaya ya Sikonge|Sikonge]], [[Wilaya ya Nzega|Nzega]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] na [[Wilaya ya Igunga|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyanyembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] |[[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyaturu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Ikungi|Ikungi]] na [[Wilaya ya Manyoni|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyiha]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbozi|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapangwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapare]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mwanga|Mwanga]] na [[Wilaya ya Same|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapimbwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpimbwe|Mpimbwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Mlele|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapogolo]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilombero|Kilombero]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warangi]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warufiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]], [[Wilaya ya Mafia|Mafia]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibiti|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warungwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasafwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbeya|Mbeya]] na [[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasagara]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasandawe]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]] |[[Wakhoisani]] | |- |[[Wasangu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasegeju]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washambaa]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]], [[Wilaya ya Bumbuli|Bumbuli]] na [[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washirazi]] |[[Zanzibar]] |[[Wilaya ya Kati|Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini A|Kaskazini A]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini B|Kaskazini B]], [[Wilaya ya Mjini|Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kusini|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washubi]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasuba]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasukuma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]], [[Mkoa wa Simiyu|Simiyu]], [[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilemela|Ilemela]], [[Wilaya ya Kwimba|Kwimba]], [[Wilaya ya Magu|Magu]], [[Wilaya ya Misungwi|Misungwi]], [[Wilaya ya Nyamagana|Nyamagana]], [[Wilaya ya Sengerema|Sengerema]], [[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]], [[Wilaya ya Nyang'hwale|Nyang'hwale]], [[Wilaya ya Bariadi|Bariadi]], [[Wilaya ya Busega|Busega]], [[Wilaya ya Itilima|Itilima]], [[Wilaya ya Maswa|Maswa]], [[Wilaya ya Meatu|Meatu]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama]], [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]], [[Wilaya ya Msalala|Msalala]], [[Wilaya ya Ushetu|Ushetu]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbogwe|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasumbwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] |[[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waswahili]] |Mikoa yote |Mikoa yote |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasonjo]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watongwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watumbuka]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavidunda]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanda]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waware]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wayao]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Tunduru|Tunduru]] na [[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazanaki]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] na [[Wilaya ya Bunda|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazaramo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] na [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilala|Ilala]], [[Wilaya ya Temeke|Temeke]], [[Wilaya ya Ubungo|Ubungo]], [[Wilaya ya Kigamboni|Kigamboni]], [[Wilaya ya Kinondoni|Kinondoni]], [[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]], [[Wilaya ya Kibaha|Kibaha]], [[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]], [[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]], [[Wilaya ya Mafia|Mafia]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibiti|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazigua]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] na [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Handeni|Handeni]], [[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]], [[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]], [[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]], [[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] na [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Sengerema|Sengerema]], [[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]] na [[Wilaya ya Chato|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] mr2erkbf9710dbkzjo0ynu0kv9heb4c 1531219 1531112 2026-05-05T08:25:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Jedwali */ 1531219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[Waalagwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni Waislamu.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. "The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought." Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waakie]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani|Wakhoisani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa watu wengine wote [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa "Dorobo" au "Wandorobo", jambo ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi.<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] na [[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Siha|Siha]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi|Moshi]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini|Moshi Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] na [[Wilaya ya Hai|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] na [[Wilaya ya Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chamwino|Chamwino]], [[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]], [[Wilaya ya Bahi|Bahi]], [[Wilaya ya Kongwa|Kongwa]] na [[Wilaya ya Mpwapwa|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma-Ujiji|Kigoma-Ujiji]] na [[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kasulu|Kasulu]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibondo|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[Zanzibar]] |[[Wilaya ya Kati|Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini A|Kaskazini A]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini B|Kaskazini B]], [[Wilaya ya Unguja Mjini|Unguja Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kusini|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |[[Wasani]] | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba Vijijini|Bukoba Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], na [[Wilaya ya Missenyi|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Iringa Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]], [[Wilaya ya Mufindi|Mufindi]] na [[Wilaya ya Iringa Mjini|Iringa Mjini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Bunda|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]], [[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbulu|Mbulu]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkalama|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma-Ujiji|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma|Musoma]] |[[Wakushi]] wanaosema [[Kibantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]], [[Wilaya ya Musoma Mjini|Musoma Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] na [[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Gairo|Gairo]] na [[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] | | |[[Wakushi]] |Kabila hilo limemezwa na yale ya [[Wagogo]] na [[Wasandawe]] |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma|Musoma]] na [[Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini|Musoma Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walambya]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]], [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]] na [[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaasai]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]], [[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]], [[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]], [[Wilaya ya Longido|Longido]], [[Wilaya ya Monduli|Monduli]] na [[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wamachinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Lindi Mjini|Lindi Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] na [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara Mjini|Mtwara Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]], [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]], [[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]], [[Wilaya ya Masasi|Masasi]], [[Wilaya ya Lindi Mjini|Lindi Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]] na [[Wilaya ya Newala|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Newala|Newala]] na [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamambwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanda]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru (Tanzania)|Wameru]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Meru|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambunga]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wampoto]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Ifakara Mjini|Ifakara Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Malinyi|Malinyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] na [[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangindo]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Liwale|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangoni]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Songea Mjini|Songea Mjini]] na [[Songea Vijijini|Wilaya ya Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangulu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangurimi]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyiramba]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Iramba|Iramba]] na [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanindi]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Songea Vijijini|Songea Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyakyusa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Kyela|Kyela]] na [[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakwere]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyambo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyamwanga]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyamwezi]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Urambo|Urambo]], [[Wilaya ya Kaliua|Kaliua]], [[Wilaya ya Sikonge|Sikonge]], [[Wilaya ya Nzega|Nzega]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] na [[Wilaya ya Igunga|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyanyembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] |[[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyaturu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Ikungi|Ikungi]] na [[Wilaya ya Manyoni|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyiha]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbozi|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapangwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapare]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mwanga|Mwanga]] na [[Wilaya ya Same|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapimbwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpimbwe|Mpimbwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Mlele|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapogolo]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mlimba|Mlimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warangi]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warufiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]], [[Wilaya ya Mafia|Mafia]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibiti|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warungwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasafwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbeya|Mbeya]] na [[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasagara]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasandawe]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]] |[[Wasani]] | |- |[[Wasangu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasegeju]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washambaa]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]], [[Wilaya ya Bumbuli|Bumbuli]] na [[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washirazi]] |[[Zanzibar]] |[[Wilaya ya Kati|Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini A|Kaskazini A]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini B|Kaskazini B]], [[Wilaya ya Unguja Mjini|Unguja Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kusini|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washubi]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasuba]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasukuma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]], [[Mkoa wa Simiyu|Simiyu]], [[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilemela|Ilemela]], [[Wilaya ya Kwimba|Kwimba]], [[Wilaya ya Magu|Magu]], [[Wilaya ya Misungwi|Misungwi]], [[Wilaya ya Nyamagana|Nyamagana]], [[Wilaya ya Sengerema|Sengerema]], [[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]], [[Wilaya ya Nyang'hwale|Nyang'hwale]], [[Wilaya ya Bariadi|Bariadi]], [[Wilaya ya Busega|Busega]], [[Wilaya ya Itilima|Itilima]], [[Wilaya ya Maswa|Maswa]], [[Wilaya ya Meatu|Meatu]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama]], [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]], [[Wilaya ya Msalala|Msalala]], [[Wilaya ya Ushetu|Ushetu]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbogwe|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasumbwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] |[[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waswahili]] |Mikoa yote |Mikoa yote |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasonjo]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watongwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watumbuka]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavidunda]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanda]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waware]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wayao]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Tunduru|Tunduru]] na [[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazanaki]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] na [[Wilaya ya Bunda|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazaramo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] na [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilala|Ilala]], [[Wilaya ya Temeke|Temeke]], [[Wilaya ya Ubungo|Ubungo]], [[Wilaya ya Kigamboni|Kigamboni]], [[Wilaya ya Kinondoni|Kinondoni]], [[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]], [[Wilaya ya Kibaha|Kibaha]], [[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]], [[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]], [[Wilaya ya Mafia|Mafia]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibiti|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazigua]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] na [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Handeni|Handeni]], [[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]], [[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]], [[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]], [[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] na [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Sengerema|Sengerema]], [[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]] na [[Wilaya ya Chato|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Orodha == *[[Waakie]] *[[Waakiek]] *[[Waalagwa]] (pia: ''Wasi'') *[[Waarusha]] *[[Waassa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] (pia: ''Wamang'ati'') *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabena]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wabungu]] (au ''Wawungu'') *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wachagga]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wadigo]] *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wafipa]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagoma]] *[[Wagorowa]] (pia: ''Wafiome'') *[[Wagweno]] *[[Waha]] *[[Wahadzabe]] (pia: ''Wahadza'' na ''Watindiga'') *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wahinda]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wairaqw]] (pia: ''Wambulu'') *[[Waisanzu]] *Waissenye *[[Wajaluo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakahe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakara]] (pia: ''Waregi'') *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisankasa]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Wakw'adza]] *[[Wakwavi]] *[[Wakwaya]] *[[Wakwere]] (pia: ''Wanghwele'') *[[Wakwifa]] *[[Walambya]] *[[Walongo]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamagoma]] *[[Wamahanji]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] (au: ''Wamakhuwa'') *[[Wamakwe]] (pia: ''Wamaraba'') *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Wambugwe]] *[[Wambunga]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Wamosiro]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wangurimi]] (au: ''Wangoreme'') *[[Wanilamba]] (au: ''Wanyiramba'') *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Wanyasa]] *[[Wanyaturu]] (pia: ''Warimi'') *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Waokiek]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wapare]] (pia: ''Wasu'') *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Warangi]] (au: ''Walangi'') *[[Warufiji]] *[[Warungi]] *[[Warungu]] (au: ''Walungu'') *[[Warungwa]] *[[Warwa]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wasandawe]] *[[Wasangu (Tanzania)]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Washubi]] *[[Wasizaki]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wataveta]] *[[Watemi]] (pia: ''Wasonjo'') *[[Watongwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wavidunda]] *[[Wavinza]] *[[Wawanda]] *[[Wawanji]] *[[Waware]] (lugha yao imekufa) *[[Wayao]] *[[Wazanaki]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Wazinza]] *[[Wazyoba]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 0xsnpe5keahy94j3sg9wd33d3eipfb6 1531283 1531219 2026-05-05T10:30:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania''' inayotolewa hapa inataja [[Kabila|makabila]] zaidi ya mia moja na ishirini (120) ambayo hupatikana katika [[Mkoa|mikoa]] yote ya [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Tanzania]]. Ni orodha ya makabila ya watu ambao wamekuwa wanaishi tangu zamani katika eneo ambalo sasa linaitwa Tanzania, pamoja na makabila yaliyogawiwa na mipaka baina ya Tanzania na nchi za jirani. Orodha hii haizingatii makabila yanayoishi katika Tanzania kama [[wakimbizi]] tu, hasa kutokana na [[vita]] katika nchi za jirani. Vilevile ukurasa huu hauorodheshi vikundi vya [[wahamiaji]] kutoka nchi za kigeni, kama wahamiaji au wazao wao kutoka [[Uarabuni]] au [[Uhindi]]. Juu ya hiyo, hakuna [[ufafanuzi]] wa wazi kusema kikundi fulani ni kabila au siyo. Vikundi kadhaa katika orodha hii vina wenyeji mamia tu, lakini vikundi vingine vina [[milioni|mamilioni]] ya watu; labda kila kikundi kinaitwa "kabila," lakini ni jamii za aina tofauti kabisa. Vikundi katika ukurasa huu vimeorodheshwa kuwa vikundi tofauti kutokana na ushahidi wa kutofautisha lugha zao unaotokana na orodha ya [[lugha]] za [[Tanzania]] inayopatikana katika Ethnologue <ref>http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ</ref> pamoja na [[tovuti]] nyingine <ref>http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.fizzylogic.com/wasukuma/makabila_tz.html |date=20060822104026 }}</ref>; inaweza kuwa na matatizo kwenye [[jina|majina]] kadhaa, kwa sababu mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, inawezekana kwamba baadhi ya majina ya [[Kabila|makabila]] ni majina ya [[lugha]] au [[lahaja]] tu, badala ya makabila, na labda majina mengine yaliandikwa vibaya.<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. “The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> ==Jedwali== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kabila !Mkoa !Wilaya !Kundi la kikabila-lugha !Maelezo |- |[[Waakie]] (pia Wamosiro) |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]] |[[Wasani]] |Waakie, kama ilivyo kwa [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] wengine wote nchini Tanzania na Kenya, wakati mwingine huitwa "Wandorobo", jina ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi.<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania|url=https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=Documentation of Endangered Languages|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035157/https://dobes.mpi.nl/posters/screen/africa-akie-screen.pdf|archive-date=2021-07-13}}</ref> |- |[[Waakiek]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] | |[[Waniloti]] |Waakiek pia wakati mwingine huitwa "Wandorobo", jina ambalo ni la kudhalilisha na si sahihi. |- |[[Waalagwa]] (pia Wasi) |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] |Jamii hii inahusishwa na sanaa ya kutengeneza mvua (uganga wa mvua), licha ya kuwa asilimia 99 ni [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]].<ref>Raa, Eric Ten. "The Moon as a Symbol of Life and Fertility in Sandawe Thought." Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 39, no. 1, 1969, pp. 24–53. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1157948. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023.</ref> |- |[[Waarusha]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Waasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wabarabaig]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]] |[[Waniloti]] |Jina walilopewa Wamang'ati si la heshima. |- |[[Wabembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabena (Tanzania)|Wabena]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabende]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabondei]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] na [[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wabungu]] (pia Wawungu) |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waburunge]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wachagga]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Siha|Siha]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi|Moshi]], [[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini|Moshi Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] na [[Wilaya ya Hai|Hai]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadatoga|Wadatooga]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wadhaiso]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadigo]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] na [[Wilaya ya Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wadoe]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wafipa]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagogo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chamwino|Chamwino]], [[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]], [[Wilaya ya Bahi|Bahi]], [[Wilaya ya Kongwa|Kongwa]] na [[Wilaya ya Mpwapwa|Mpwapwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma-Ujiji|Kigoma-Ujiji]] na [[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wagorowa]] (pia Wafiome) |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] na [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] na [[Wilaya ya Babati Mjini|Babati Mjini]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Wagweno]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mwanga|Mwanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waha]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kasulu|Kasulu]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibondo|Kibondo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadimu]] |[[Zanzibar]] |[[Wilaya ya Kati|Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini A|Kaskazini A]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini B|Kaskazini B]], [[Wilaya ya Unguja Mjini|Unguja Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kusini|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahadzabe]] (pia Wahadza au Watindiga) |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Karatu|Karatu]] |Kabila la [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] la pekee kabisa | |- |[[Wahangaza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba Vijijini|Bukoba Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], na [[Wilaya ya Missenyi|Missenyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahehe]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Iringa Vijijini]], [[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]], [[Wilaya ya Mufindi|Mufindi]] na [[Wilaya ya Iringa Mjini|Iringa Mjini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waholoholo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wahutu]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na [[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] | |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikizu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Bunda|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waikoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wairaqw]] (pia Wambulu) |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Hanang|Hanang]], [[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbulu|Mbulu]] |[[Wakushi]] | |- |[[Waisanzu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkalama|Mkalama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waisenye]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluo|Wajaluo]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] na [[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] wanaosema [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|Kiniloti]] | |- |[[Wajiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma-Ujiji|Kigoma-Ujiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wajita]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma|Musoma]] |[[Wakushi]] wanaosema [[Kibantu]] |- |[[Wakabwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma|Musoma]] na [[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakaguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Gairo|Gairo]] na [[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakahe]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Moshi Vijijini|Moshi Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakami]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakara]] (pia Waregi) |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakerewe]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakimbu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakisankasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wakisi]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakonongo]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakuria]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakutu]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakw'adza]] | | |[[Wakushi]] |Kabila hilo limemezwa na yale ya [[Wagogo]] na [[Wasandawe]] |- |[[Wakwavi]] (pia: Waparakuyo) |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]], [[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]], [[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]], [[Wilaya ya Longido|Longido]], [[Wilaya ya Monduli|Monduli]] na [[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wakwaya]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Musoma|Musoma]] na [[Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini|Musoma Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wakwere]] (pia Wanghwele) |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walambya]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waluguru]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mvomero|Mvomero]], [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]] na [[Wilaya ya Morogoro Vijijini|Morogoro Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Walungu]] (pia Warungu) |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamachinga]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Lindi Mjini|Lindi Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamagoma]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamahanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] na [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara Mjini|Mtwara Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]], [[Wilaya ya Ruangwa|Ruangwa]], [[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]], [[Wilaya ya Masasi|Masasi]], [[Wilaya ya Lindi Mjini|Lindi Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]] na [[Wilaya ya Newala|Newala]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakua]] (pia Wamakhuwa) |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Newala|Newala]] na [[Wilaya ya Tandahimba|Tandahimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamakwe]] (pia Wamaraba) |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Tunduru|Tunduru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamalila]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamambwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kalambo|Kalambo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanda]] (pia Wanyasa) |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] na [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]], [[wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] na [[wilaya ya Nyasa|Nyasa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamanyema]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamasai]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] na [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]], [[Wilaya ya Kiteto|Kiteto]], [[Wilaya ya Simanjiro|Simanjiro]], [[Wilaya ya Longido|Longido]], [[Wilaya ya Monduli|Monduli]] na [[Wilaya ya Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Waniloti]] | |- |[[Wamatengo]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamatumbi]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamaviha]] |[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wilaya ya Mtwara|Mtwara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |[[Wilaya ya Babati|Babati]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambunga]] |[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilolo|Kilolo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wambugu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wameru (Tanzania)|Wameru]] (pia Warwa) |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Meru|Meru]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wampoto]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbinga|Mbinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wamwera]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilwa|Kilwa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandali]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandamba]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Ifakara Mjini|Ifakara Mjini]], [[Wilaya ya Malinyi|Malinyi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandendeule]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandengereko]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]] na [[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wandonde]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Nachingwea|Nachingwea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanena]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangasa]] |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Rombo|Rombo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangindo]] |[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |[[Wilaya ya Liwale|Liwale]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangoni]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Songea Mjini|Songea Mjini]] na [[Songea Vijijini|Wilaya ya Songea]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangulu]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wangurimi]] (pia Wangoreme) |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Serengeti|Serengeti]] na [[Wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyiramba]] (pia Wanilamba) |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Iramba|Iramba]] na [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanindi]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Songea Vijijini|Songea Vijijini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyakyusa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Kyela|Kyela]] na [[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyambo]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyamwanga]] |[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |[[Wilaya ya Momba|Momba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyamwezi]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Urambo|Urambo]], [[Wilaya ya Kaliua|Kaliua]], [[Wilaya ya Sikonge|Sikonge]], [[Wilaya ya Nzega|Nzega]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] na [[Wilaya ya Igunga|Igunga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyanyembe]] |[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] |[[Wilaya ya Uyui|Uyui]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyaturu]] |[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |[[Wilaya ya Ikungi|Ikungi]] na [[Wilaya ya Manyoni|Manyoni]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wanyiha]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbozi|Mbozi]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapangwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Ludewa|Ludewa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapare]] (pia Wasu) |[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mwanga|Mwanga]] na [[Wilaya ya Same|Same]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapimbwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpimbwe|Mpimbwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Mlele|Mlele]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wapogolo]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Mlimba|Mlimba]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warangi]] (pia Walangi) |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kondoa|Kondoa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warufiji]] |[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Rufiji|Rufiji]], [[Wilaya ya Mafia|Mafia]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibiti|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Warungwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |[[Wilaya ya Mpanda|Mpanda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasafwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Mbeya|Mbeya]] na [[Wilaya ya Rungwe|Rungwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasagara]] (pia Wakwifa) |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasandawe]] |[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Chemba|Chemba]] |[[Wasani]] | |- |[[Wasangu (Tanzania)|Wasangu]] |[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |[[Wilaya ya Chunya|Chunya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasegeju]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Mkinga|Mkinga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washambaa]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]], [[Wilaya ya Bumbuli|Bumbuli]] na [[Wilaya ya Lushoto|Lushoto]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washirazi]] |[[Zanzibar]] |[[Wilaya ya Kati|Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini A|Kaskazini A]], [[Wilaya ya Kaskazini B|Kaskazini B]], [[Wilaya ya Unguja Mjini|Unguja Mjini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kusini|Kusini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Washubi]] |[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasizaki]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Serengeti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasuba]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasukuma]] |[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]], [[Mkoa wa Simiyu|Simiyu]], [[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] na [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilemela|Ilemela]], [[Wilaya ya Kwimba|Kwimba]], [[Wilaya ya Magu|Magu]], [[Wilaya ya Misungwi|Misungwi]], [[Wilaya ya Nyamagana|Nyamagana]], [[Wilaya ya Sengerema|Sengerema]], [[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]], [[Wilaya ya Nyang'hwale|Nyang'hwale]], [[Wilaya ya Bariadi|Bariadi]], [[Wilaya ya Busega|Busega]], [[Wilaya ya Itilima|Itilima]], [[Wilaya ya Maswa|Maswa]], [[Wilaya ya Meatu|Meatu]], [[Wilaya ya Shinyanga|Shinyanga]], [[Wilaya ya Kahama|Kahama]], [[Wilaya ya Kishapu|Kishapu]], [[Wilaya ya Msalala|Msalala]], [[Wilaya ya Ushetu|Ushetu]] na [[Wilaya ya Mbogwe|Mbogwe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wasumbwa]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] |[[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waswahili]] |Mikoa yote |Mikoa yote |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watemi]] (pia Wasonjo) |[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |[[Wilaya ya Ngorongoro|Ngorongoro]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watongwe]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Watumbuka]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Nkasi|Nkasi]] na [[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavidunda]] |[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |[[Wilaya ya Kilosa|Kilosa]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wavinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Uvinza|Uvinza]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanda]] |[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |[[Wilaya ya Sumbawanga|Sumbawanga]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wawanji]] |[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |[[Wilaya ya Makete|Makete]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Waware]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Rorya|Rorya]] na [[wilaya ya Tarime|Tarime]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wayao]] |[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |[[Wilaya ya Tunduru|Tunduru]] na [[Wilaya ya Namtumbo|Namtumbo]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazanaki]] |[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |[[Wilaya ya Butiama|Butiama]] na [[Wilaya ya Bunda|Bunda]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazaramo]] |[[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] na [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Ilala|Ilala]], [[Wilaya ya Temeke|Temeke]], [[Wilaya ya Ubungo|Ubungo]], [[Wilaya ya Kigamboni|Kigamboni]], [[Wilaya ya Kinondoni|Kinondoni]], [[Wilaya ya Bagamoyo|Bagamoyo]], [[Wilaya ya Kibaha|Kibaha]], [[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]], [[Wilaya ya Kisarawe|Kisarawe]], [[Wilaya ya Mkuranga|Mkuranga]], [[Wilaya ya Mafia|Mafia]] na [[Wilaya ya Kibiti|Kibiti]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazigua]] |[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] na [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |[[Wilaya ya Handeni|Handeni]], [[Wilaya ya Muheza|Muheza]], [[Wilaya ya Chalinze|Chalinze]], [[Wilaya ya Kilindi|Kilindi]], [[Wilaya ya Korogwe|Korogwe]] na [[Wilaya ya Pangani|Pangani]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazinza]] |[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] na [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |[[Wilaya ya Sengerema|Sengerema]], [[Wilaya ya Geita|Geita]] na [[Wilaya ya Chato|Chato]] |[[Wabantu]] | |- |[[Wazyoba]] |[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |[[Wilaya ya Kigoma|Kigoma Vijijini]] na [[Kigoma-Ujiji|Wilaya ya Kigoma Mjini]] |[[Wabantu]] | |} == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Hoja Kuhusu Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Africa topic|Orodha ya makabila ya}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|*]] [[Jamii:Orodha za watu|Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila ya Afrika]] 1pniktkedy1idszwynx0g6cts78unj0 0 4146 1531285 1317056 2026-05-05T10:32:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wazyoba''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] kutoka eneo la [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Tanzania]] ([[Wilaya ya Kigoma Vijijini]] na [[Wilaya ya Kigoma Mjini]]). [[Lugha]] ya Wazyoba inaitwa [[Kijoba]] <ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=ZYO]</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zyoba}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Z]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|Z]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kigoma Vijijini]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kigoma Mjini]] bk2tq0qeyuhvp4p10r3zmsoqwd7cdck 0 4182 1531274 1317046 2026-05-05T10:15:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wasizaki''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]], jamii ya [[Waikizu]], kutoka [[mkoa wa Mara]], [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] mwa nchi ya [[Tanzania]], karibu na [[Ziwa Viktoria]]. Mwaka [[1987]] idadi ya Wasizaki ilikadiriwa kuwa 82,000 <ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=szk]</ref>. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kisizaki]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sizaki}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] p339tifhudl709ufqooms5n4o9hwdt2 0 4188 1531251 1321640 2026-05-05T09:45:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Wasagara.jpg|350px|thumb|Eneo la Wasagara (mstari [[mwekundu]]) kwenye [[ramani]] ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] (mnamo mwaka 1900).]] '''Wasagara''' (pia: '''Wasagala, Wakwifa''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] kutoka eneo la kati ya nchi ya [[Tanzania]], hasa [[mkoa wa Morogoro]], mpakani mwa [[mkoa wa Iringa]] kama [[Ruaha Mbuyuni]], [[Mtandika]] na [[vijiji]] jirani, pembezoni mwa [[mto Ruaha]] na [[Mto Lukosi]], wakilima [[vitunguu]] na kuviuza kwenye [[barabara kuu]] ya kwenda [[Zambia]]. [[Mwaka]] [[1987]] [[idadi]] ya Wasagara ilikadiriwa kuwa 79,000 <ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=sbm]</ref>. [[Lugha]] yao asili ni [[Kisagara]], lakini wengi wao wanatumia zaidi lugha nyingine, k.mf. [[Kikaguru]] au [[Kihehe]]. Wakiwa jamii ya Wakaguru, inasemekana [[jina]] linatokana na [[neno]] la Kikaguru ''wasigala'' (wamebakia) kwa kuwa ndio waliobaki Kilosa baada ya kutofika [[Milima ya Ukaguru]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sagara}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] j1vlrzvu43k0ibllfupe08q5b7dhf0b 0 5692 1531305 1327182 2026-05-05T10:54:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waikoma''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Binadamu|watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi katika [[Mkoa wa Mara]] ([[wilaya ya Serengeti]] na [[wilaya ya Butiama]]). [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiikoma]], jamii ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Familia]] za Waikoma zimegawanyika katika milango minane (Bhehita 8). ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ikoma}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Serengeti]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Butiama]] orf9or2w6xcur9sl9whbizcz18b3y0l 0 5693 1531313 1285926 2026-05-05T10:59:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiikoma''' (pamoja na lahaja za '''Kinata''' na '''Kiisenye''') ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Tanzania]] inayozungumzwa na [[Waikoma]]. Mwaka wa 2005 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kiikizu-Nata-Isenye imehesabiwa kuwa watu 36,000, yaani Waikoma 15,000, [[Wanata]] 11,500 na [[Waisenye]] 9,500. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kiikoma-Nata-Isenye iko katika kundi la E40. ==Marejeo== *Maho, Jouni & Bonny Sands. 2002. ''The languages of Tanzania: a bibliography''. (Orientalia et africana gothoburgensia, no 17.) Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. Pp ix, 428. ISBN 91-7346-454-6 Kitabu hiki kinataja marejeo mengine kama: *Mekacha, Rugatiri D. K. 1993. The sociolinguistic impact of Kiswahili on ethnic community languages in Tanzania: a case study of Ekinata. (Bayreuth African studies series.) Bayreuth University. Kurasa 237. [ISBN 3-927510-25-4] ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/ntk lugha ya Kiikoma kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/ntk makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiikoma] {{Wayback|url=http://www.language-archives.org/language/ntk |date=20150922142751 }} *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ikom1245 lugha ya Kiikoma katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ntk *http://www.african.gu.se/tanzania/weblinks.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.african.gu.se/tanzania/weblinks.html |date=20061004195910 }} *http://www.linguistics.berkeley.edu/CBOLD/Docs/TLS.html (tovuti hiyo ina msamiati wa Kiikoma) {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ikoma}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]] jeen2dd03uunhc2gu5if97g96pmh9yp 0 5723 1531354 1316775 2026-05-05T11:23:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wakahe''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi katika [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[mji]] wa [[Moshi]]. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kikahe]], jamii ya [[Kichaga]], [[Kipare (Tanzania)|Kipare]] na [[Kimeru (Tanzania)|Kimeru]]. ==Marejeo== * {{de}} Oskar Baumann, ''Allgemeine Darstellung des nordöstlichen Deutsch-Ostafrika und seiner Bewohner auf Grund einer im Auftrage der Deutsch-Ostafrikanischen Gesellschaft im Jahre 1890 ausgeführten Reise'', Dietrich Reimer, 1891, réédition Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018 * {{en}} ''Socio-economic Profile: Kilimanjaro Region'', Tanzania. Ofisi ya Taifa ya Takwimu, Kagera Region (Tanzania). Regional Commissioner's Office, National Bureau of Statistics, 2002 * {{en}} Charles New, ''Life, Wanderings and Labours in Eastern Africa: With an Account of the First Successful Ascent of the Equatorial Snow Mountain, Kilima Njaro and Remarks Upon East African Slavery'', Hodder and Stoughton, 1873, réimpr. Routledge, 2014, 529 p. {{ISBN|9781136984228}} * {{de}} Gustav Jäger, Wendelin Förster, ''Encyklopädie der Naturwissenschaften'', tome 8, E. Trewendt, Breslau, 1885 {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kahe}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] lfoim3pdsy7mkigim8s31v6ybv5592d 0 5781 1531265 1316849 2026-05-05T09:53:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wamakwe''' (pia huitwa ''Wamaraba'') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Msumbiji]] kaskazini na [[Tanzania]] kusini (huko wanaishi katika [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]] na [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]]). [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kimakwe]]. {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Makwe}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mtwara]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Tunduru]] q2zyjscynicvc7dxdb13if5fr9et2xq 0 7321 1531266 1517580 2026-05-05T09:55:54Z Gayle157 73366 /* Uchumi */ Siasa 1531266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kuhusu|Jamhuri ya Korea|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Watu wa Korea|Korea Kaskazini}} {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_asili = 대한민국 ''Daehan Minguk'' |jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Korea |common_name = Korea ya Kusini |bendera = Flag of South Korea.svg |nembo = Coat_of_arms_of_South_Korea.svg |symbol_type = Nembo |ramani = South Korea (orthographic projection).svg |kauli_mbiu = 널리 인간을 이롭게 하라 <small>"Lete faida kwa watu wote" |wimbo_wa_taifa = "''[[Aegukga]]''" |lugha_rasmi = [[Kikorea]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%95/(13978,20160203) |script-title=ko:[시행 2016.8.4.] [법률 제13978호, 2016.2.3., 제정] |trans-title=Enforcement 2016.8.4. Law No. 13978, enacted on 3 February 2016 |language=ko |year=2016 |access-date=July 26, 2017 |archive-date=March 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311124649/http://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EB%B2%95/(13978,20160203) |url-status=live }}</ref> |mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Seoul]] |latd=37 |latm=35 |latNS=N |longd=127 |longm=0 |longEW=E |serikali = [[Jamhuri]] |cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] |cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] |kiongozi1 = Yoon Suk Yeol |kiongozi2 = Han Duck-soo |kabila = {{Plainlist| *94.8% Wakorea *5.2% Nyingine}}<ref>{{cite web |script-title=ko:출입국통계 |url=https://www.moj.go.kr/moj/2412/subview.do |website=Ministry of Justice |access-date=April 4, 2025 |language=ko}}</ref> |dini = {{Plainlist| * 51% [[Wasio na dini]] * 31% [[Ukristo]] * 17% [[Ubudha]] * 2% Nyingine}}<ref name="2024 religion"/> |cheo_eneo = ya 108 |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |eneo_jumla = 100,210<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/korea-south/#geography|title=South Korea|date=February 27, 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=February 24, 2023|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-korea#geography|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="South Korea country profile">{{cite web |title=South Korea country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15289563 |website=BBC News |access-date=October 17, 2023 |date=October 17, 2023 |archive-date=January 27, 2024 |archive_url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127202409/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15289563 |url-status=live }}</ref> |areami² = 38,691 |asilimia_maji = 0.3 |watu_kadirio = 50,617,045<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Korea South|access-date=September 24, 2022}}</ref> |cheo_watu = ya 26 |mwaka_kadirio = Julai 2014 |msongamano = 505.1 (ya 13) |population_densitymi² = 1,308.2 |plt_ppp = {{increase}} $3.258 Trilioni<ref name="IMFWEO.KR">{{Rejea tovuti |title=World Economic Outlook Database October 2025 |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |access-date=2025-10-14 |website=www.imf.org}}</ref> |mwaka_pato = 2024 |plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $62,960<ref name="IMFWEO.KR" /> |plt = {{increase}} $1.95 Trilioni (ya 12)<ref name="IMFWEO.KR" /> |plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $37,365<ref name="IMFWEO.KR" /> |gini = {{OngezekoHasi}} 33.3<ref name="auto">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|title=Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data|publisher=OECD|access-date=July 17, 2021|archive-date=July 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |mwaka_gini = 2021 |muundo_uhuru = '''Iliundwa''' |tukio1 = Ufalme wa [[Gojoseon]] |tukio2 = Tangazo la uhuru bado chini ya [[Japani]] |tukio3 = Ukombozi kutoka utawala wa Japani<br /> Jamhuri ya kwanza<br />ilitambuliwa na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] |tukio1_tarehe = [[3 Oktoba]] |tukio2_tarehe = [[2333 KK]] |tukio3_tarehe = [[1 Machi]] [[1919]] [[15 Agosti]] |tukio3_tarehe = [[1945]] [[15 Agosti]] [[1948]] |tukio3_tarehe = [[12 Desemba]] [[1948]] |hdi = {{increase}} 0.929 (ya 19)</br> {{juu sana}}<ref name="HDI">{{Rejea tovuti |date=May 6, 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=May 6, 2025 |access-date=May 6, 2025 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |language=en}}</ref> |orodha_hdi = ya 19 |mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 |HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font> |sarafu = [[Won ya Korea Kusini]] |majira_saa = +9 |time_zone_DST = -- |utc_offset_DST = +9 |mtandao = [[.kr]] |msimbo_wa_simu = 82 }} '''Korea Kusini''' (jina rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Korea'''; 대한민국 kwa [[Kikorea]]) ni nchi iliyoko [[Asia ya Mashariki]], upande wa kusini wa [[Rasi ya Korea]]. Korea Kusini ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 52, na inashika nafasi ya 28 kwa kuwa na idadi kubwa ya watu duniani. Korea Kusini inapakana na [[Korea Kaskazini]] upande wa kaskazini na inazungukwa na [[Bahari ya Japani]] (Bahari ya Mashariki) upande wa mashariki, [[Bahari Njano]] upande wa magharibi, na [[Mlango wa Korea]] upande wa kusini. Ina jumla ya eneo la takriban kilomita za mraba 100,210 lakini yenye maendeleo makubwa. Mji mkuu na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Seoul]], jiji kuu la kimataifa na kituo cha kitamaduni, kiuchumi, na kisiasa cha taifa hilo. Korea Kusini inajulikana kwa ukuaji wake wa haraka wa [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] na maendeleo ya [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]], hasa tangu miaka ya 1970. Mara nyingi huitwa moja ya “''Punda mila za Asia,''” (Asian Tigers) nchi hii ilibadilika kutoka [[uchumi]] uliokumbwa na [[vita]] hadi kuwa mojawapo ya [[nchi]] zenye [[uchumi]] mkubwa na wenye nguvu [[dunia|duniani]]. Ni kiongozi wa kimataifa katika sekta kama vile vifaa vya [[elektroniki]], [[gari|magari]], uundaji wa meli, na chuma. Makampuni makubwa kama [[Samsung]], [[Hyundai]], na [[LG]] yana makao yake makuu humo. Korea Kusini pia ina kiwango cha juu cha maisha, mfumo imara wa [[elimu]], na miundombinu bora, ikiwa ni pamoja na mtandao wa intaneti unaoongoza kwa kasi duniani. [[Utamaduni|Kiutamaduni]], Korea Kusini imepata ushawishi mkubwa duniani kupitia muziki wake, [[sinema]], mitindo, na vyakula, jambo linalojulikana kama “''Wimbi la Kikorea''” au ''Hallyu''. Muziki wa ''K-pop'', tamthilia za Kikorea, na filamu zimevutia hadhira kubwa ya kimataifa, na vyakula vya Kikorea kama ''kimchi'', ''bulgogi'', na ''bibimbap'' ni maarufu kote ulimwenguni. Korea Kusini ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[kidemokrasia]] yenye [[rais]] kama mkuu wa nchi na waziri mkuu kama mkuu wa serikali. Ni mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[G20]], [[OECD]], na mashirika mengine ya kimataifa, na ina mchango mkubwa katika masuala ya kikanda na kimataifa. ==Historia== {{Main|Historia ya Korea Kusini}} [[File:View of seoul circa 1900.jpg|thumb|Mji wa Seoul ulivyokuwa mwaka 1900 hivi.]] Historia ya Korea Kusini ni sehemu ya [[historia]] pana ya [[Rasi ya Korea]], ambayo imekaliwa na [[binadamu]] kwa maelfu ya miaka. === Kipindi cha Mwanzo na Uundaji wa Awali=== Mwanzo wa [[ustaarabu]] wa Korea huhusishwa kijadi na kuanzishwa kwa Gojoseon mnamo mwaka [[2333 KK]], ikifuatiwa na kuibuka kwa [[Falme Tatu za Korea]]: ''[[Goguryeo]], [[Baekje]], na [[Silla]]'' katika [[karne]] za mwanzo [[Baada ya Kristo|BK]]. Falme hizo zilishindania [[mamlaka]] hadi Silla, kwa msaada wa [[nasaba ya Tang]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], ilipounganisha sehemu kubwa ya [[rasi]] hiyo katika [[karne ya 7]]. Katika kipindi hicho, jamii za awali zilijikita katika [[kilimo]] cha mwanzo, uundaji wa [[zana]] za [[chuma]], na [[maendeleo]] ya mifumo ya kijamii iliyochangia kuibuka kwa madola ya mwanzo na [[Utambulisho wa nchi|utambulisho]] wa kitamaduni wa Wakorea. === Nasaba za Goryeo na Joseon === Baadaye ilifuata nasaba ya [[Goryeo]] (918–1392), iliyotoa [[jina]] la kisasa la Korea, na [[nasaba ya Joseon]] (1392–1897), dola la muda mrefu lililotawaliwa kwa misingi ya [[Ukonfusio]] na kujulikana kwa mafanikio ya [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]], ikiwemo uundaji wa [[mwandiko]] wa [[Kikorea]], [[Hangul]]. Katika enzi hizo, kulikuwa na maendeleo makubwa katika nyanja za [[elimu]], [[sayansi]], na [[fasihi]], pamoja na kuimarika kwa mfumo wa [[utawala]] wa kifalme uliotegemea [[Ofisa|maafisa]] wasomi, hali iliyosaidia kuunda [[jamii]] yenye mpangilio thabiti na [[urithi]] mkubwa wa kitamaduni. === Kipindi cha Mgogoro (kabla ya Ukoloni) === Mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], Korea ilikabiliwa na shinikizo kubwa kutoka kwa [[Taifa|mataifa]] ya kigeni, hasa [[Japani]]. Kipindi hicho kilishuhudia pia kuongezeka kwa ushawishi wa [[Ustaarabu wa magharibi|mataifa ya Magharibi]] na China katika [[siasa]] za ndani za Korea, hali iliyodhoofisha mamlaka ya kifalme na kusababisha mabadiliko ya kijamii na ya kiuchumi yaliyokuwa yakibadilisha muundo wa jamii ya Korea kwa kasi. === Kipindi cha Ukoloni (1910 – 1945) === Mwaka [[1910]], Korea iliunganishwa rasmi na Japani na kubaki chini ya utawala wa [[Ukoloni|kikoloni]] hadi mwisho wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] mwaka [[1945]]. Katika kipindi hicho, sera za ukoloni zililenga kuunganisha Korea kiutawala na kiuchumi na Japani, huku pia zikidhibiti utamaduni wa wenyeji, jambo lililosababisha upinzani wa kitaifa na [[harakati]] mbalimbali za kupigania [[uhuru]] miongoni mwa Wakorea. === Kipindi cha Mgawanyiko na Vita=== Kwenye mwisho wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia [[jeshi]] la Urusi liliwafuata Wajapani [[kaskazini]] mwa [[rasi]] na [[Wamarekani]] waliingia [[kusini]]. Hivyo baada ya kushindwa kwa Japani, rasi hiyo iligawanywa katika mstari wa [[Latitudo|latitudo]] ya 38 kuwa [[Korea Kaskazini]] iliyoungwa mkono na [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] na Korea Kusini iliyoungwa mkono na [[Marekani]]. Mgawanyiko huo ulisababisha [[Vita ya Korea|Vita vya Korea]] (1950–1953), [[vita]] vikali vilivyomalizika kwa makubaliano ya kusitisha mapigano badala ya [[mkataba wa amani]], na hivyo kuacha rasi hiyo ikiwa bado katika hali ya vita kisheria na kugawanyika katika mataifa mawili tofauti. Athari za vita zilikuwa kubwa juu ya uchumi, [[miundombinu]], na maisha ya mamilioni ya watu katika pande zote mbili za rasi. Mwanzoni kulikuwa na majadiliano ya kuunganisha Korea tena lakini [[Vita Baridi]] ilileta uadui kati ya pande hizo mbili. Kila moja ilianzisha [[serikali]] ya pekee katika kanda la [[utawala]] wake kufuatana na [[itikadi]] yake. Warusi walitaifisha tasnia na [[ardhi]] wakaacha serikali ya [[ukomunisti|kikomunisti]] katika kaskazini na Wamarekani waliacha [[uchumi]] wa [[Ubepari|kibepari]] na serikali iliyochaguliwa katika kusini. === Kipindi cha Maendeleo ya Kisasa na Sasa === Baada ya vita, Korea Kusini ilipitia miongo ya misukosuko ya kisiasa na utawala wa [[Udikteta|kiimla]], sambamba na maendeleo ya haraka ya uchumi yaliyojulikana kama ''Muujiza wa Mto Han.'' Kuanzia [[miaka ya 1980]], [[maandamano]] makubwa ya wananchi yalisababisha [[mageuzi]] na kuanzishwa kwa [[serikali]] thabiti ya [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]]. Leo, Korea Kusini ni moja ya uchumi mkubwa [[Dunia|duniani]] na nguvu kuu ya kitamaduni na ya [[Teknolojia|kiteknolojia]], ikijulikana kwa ushawishi wake katika sekta kama vile [[Kifaa|vifaa]] vya [[elektroniki|kielektroniki]], [[Motokaa|magari]], na [[burudani]], pamoja na jamii yake hai ya kidemokrasia. Mafanikio haya yameifanya kuwa mfano wa maendeleo ya haraka kutoka taifa lililoathiriwa na vita hadi kuwa nchi iliyoendelea kiuchumi na kisiasa. ==Demografia== Wakazi wengi (94.8 %) ni Wakorea asili. Wachina ni 1.8 %, lakini wengi wao wana asili ya Korea. [[Idadi]] ya watu inaelekea kupungua kutokana na [[uzazi]] kuwa wa nadra mno (watoto 9 kwa watu 1,000ǃ). [[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kikorea]]. === Dini === Kiasili watu wa Korea walifuata [[dini ya jadi]] iliyoheshimu pepo mbalimbali na kutoa [[sadaka]] kama njia za kuwapatanisha. Tangu [[karne ya 4]] [[Ubuddha]] uliingia kutoka China ukawa [[dini rasmi]]. [[Ukonfusio]] ulifuata tangu [[karne ya 13]]. [[Ukristo]] ulingia pia kutoka China ukaanza kukua zaidi tangu [[karne ya 19]]. Siku hizi 51[[Asilimia|%]] ya Wakorea wa kusini wanasema hawana dini. Sehemu kubwa wanakadiriwa kuwa wafuasi wa [[Konfusio]] lakini hawajiiti "wanadini". Ukristo ni kundi kubwa la kidini ukiwa na 31% za Wakorea wa Kusini, wakiwemo [[Waprotestanti]] (20%) na [[Wakatoliki]] (11%). Wabuddha ni kama 17%. Kuna pia wafuasi wachache wa [[dini]] nyingine mbalimbali (2%). ===Mikoa=== Kuna mikoa tisa nchini Korea Kusini, zikiwemo: *[[Chungcheongbuk-do]] *[[Chungcheongnam-do]] *[[Gangwon-do]] *[[Gyeonggi-do]] *[[Gyeongsangbuk-do]] *[[Gyeongsangnam-do]] *[[Jeju-do]] *[[Jeollabuk-do]] *[[Jeollanam-do]] == Uchumi == Korea Kusini ina mojawapo ya [[uchumi]] wenye nguvu na maendeleo zaidi [[dunia|duniani]], mara nyingi ikitambulika kama uchumi wa mapato makubwa unaolenga [[Mauzo ya nje|kuuza nje]]. Baada ya [[Vita vya Korea]] (1950–1953), nchi ilikuwa hasa ya [[kilimo]] na chini ya maendeleo, lakini kupitia mpango mfululizo wa maendeleo ulioongozwa na serikali kuanzia miaka ya 1960, ilikua viwandani na kisasa haraka. Leo, Korea Kusini inajulikana kwa sekta yake yenye nguvu ya viwanda, hasa katika elektroniki, magari, ujenzi wa meli, chuma, na kemikali. Uchumi wake unategemea sana [[mauzo ya nje]], ambayo yanachangia sehemu kubwa ya [[Pato la Taifa]] (GDP). Sifa ya mafanikio ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] ya Korea Kusini ni msisitizo wake kwenye [[teknolojia]], ubunifu, na makampuni makubwa yanayomilikiwa na familia zinazoitwa ''chaebols'', ikiwemo [[Samsung]], [[Hyundai]], na [[LG]]. Nchi hii inawekeza kwa kiasi kikubwa katika utafiti na maendeleo, [[elimu]], na miundombinu, ikikuza nguvu kazi yenye ujuzi inayosaidia viwanda vya [[teknolojia]] ya juu na ushindani wa kimataifa. Sekta ya teknolojia ya taarifa, na ubunifu wa kidijitali ni nguzo kuu ya ukuaji wa uchumi wa Korea Kusini, ikifanya iwe kiongozi katika elektroniki na mawasiliano duniani. [[Biashara]] na ujumuishaji wa kimataifa ni muhimu kwa uchumi wa Korea Kusini. Washirika wake wakuu wa kibiashara ni [[China]], [[Marekani]], [[Japani]], na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], na nchi hii husafirisha bidhaa mbalimbali, ikiwemo elektroniki, magari, mashine, na meli. Ingawa Korea Kusini imepata ukuaji wa [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] wa ajabu, inakabiliwa na changamoto kama idadi ya wazee inayoongezeka, utegemezi wa mauzo ya nje, na kuongezeka kwa madeni ya kaya. Licha ya changamoto hizi, nchi hii ina uchumi thabiti na wenye ubunifu unaoshiriki nafasi muhimu katika soko la dunia. == Siasa == Siasa za Korea Kusini zinaendeshwa chini ya mfumo wa [[jamhuri]] ya [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] ya urais uliowekwa katika Katiba ya Jamhuri ya Korea. Rais ni mkuu wa nchi na pia mkuu wa [[serikali]], na huchaguliwa moja kwa moja na wananchi kwa kipindi kimoja cha miaka mitano. Tawi la utendaji linasaidiwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] na Baraza la Nchi, ambalo husaidia katika uratibu wa utawala. Korea Kusini ina [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]], ambapo ushindani wa kisiasa unatawaliwa zaidi na vyama vikuu vya kihafidhina na vya kiliberali. Tawi la kutunga [[sheria]] ni Bunge la Kitaifa, ambalo ni chombo cha bunge moja chenye wajumbe wanaochaguliwa kupitia mchanganyiko wa majimbo ya mjumbe mmoja na uwakilishi wa uwiano. Bunge lina jukumu la kutunga [[sheria]], kuidhinisha bajeti, na kusimamia tawi la utendaji. Mahakama ni huru, na Mahakama Kuu ndiyo mahakama ya juu zaidi, huku Mahakama ya Katiba ikiwa na jukumu la kuchunguza uhalali wa [[katiba|kikatiba]] wa sheria na hatua za serikali. Uchaguzi hufanyika mara kwa mara na huzingatiwa kuwa wa ushindani na uwazi kulingana na viwango vya kidemokrasia. Siasa za Korea Kusini huathiriwa na masuala kadhaa muhimu, ikiwemo usalama wa taifa hasa uhusiano na [[Korea Kaskazini]], sera za uchumi, ustawi wa jamii, kupambana na ufisadi, na changamoto za idadi ya watu kama kuzeeka kwa jamii. Mjadala wa kisiasa huathiriwa pia na mifumo ya upigaji kura ya kikanda, mgawanyiko wa kiitikadi kati ya makundi ya maendeleo na kihafidhina, na maoni ya umma kuhusu usawa wa kiuchumi na gharama za makazi. Korea Kusini pia ina jukumu muhimu katika diplomasia ya kimataifa, hasa [[Asia ya Mashariki]], na kupitia ushirikiano kama ule na [[Marekani]] pamoja na uanachama katika mashirika ya kimataifa kama [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|South Korea}} * {{en}} [http://www.korea.net Korea.net: Gateway to Korea] portal from the KOIS government agency; tovuti rasmi * [http://www.trifood.com/food.html Discover Korea and its cuisine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.trifood.com/food.html |date=20100724120605}} * [http://www.worknplay.co.kr/Information/ Information about Working and Living in South Korea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worknplay.co.kr/Information/ |date=20070703060951}} * [http://www.defencetalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=3967 South Korean Military Pictures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.defencetalk.com/forums/showthread.php?t=3967 |date=20070927184910}} DefenceTalk * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1123668.stm BBC News - ''Country Profile: South Korea''] * [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Korea,-South Encyclopaedia Britannica, South Korea - Country Page] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html CIA World Factbook - ''South Korea''] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html |date=20150703194347}} * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/korea/0,2759,331519,00.html Guardian Unlimited - ''Special Report: North and South Korea''] * [http://www.nso.go.kr/eng2006/emain/index.html Korea National Statistical Office] * [http://www.koreapeacenetwork.info/index.htm Korea Peace Network] {{Wayback|url=http://www.koreapeacenetwork.info/index.htm |date=20061209195423}} summary of past/current American policy towards Korea * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/krtoc.html Library of Congress - ''Country Study: South Korea''] data as of Juni 1990 * [http://korea.assembly.go.kr/index.jsp National Assembly] official site * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/South_Korea/ Open Directory Project - ''South Korea''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/South_Korea/ |date=20061218070548}} directory category * [http://www.tour2korea.com/ Tour2Korea] operated by Korea National Tourism Organization * {{wikivoyage|South Korea}} * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Korea__South/ Yahoo! - ''South Korea''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Korea__South/ |date=20061217061545}} directory category * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050906013836/http://news.yahoo.com/fc/World/South_Korea Yahoo! News - ''Full Coverage: South Korea''] * [http://wiki.galbijim.com Galbijim Wiki for expats in Korea] {{Wayback|url=http://wiki.galbijim.com/ |date=20061218031411 }} * [http://www.turbomaps.com.ar/english/southkorea.php South Korea main cities satellite views and latitude and longitude coordinates] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turbomaps.com.ar/english/southkorea.php |date=20100204112922}} {{Asia}} [[Jamii:Korea Kusini| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G20]] [[Jamii:Asia ya Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 66ggbzgsl9k9q0tgfx50s63ppjqdwch 0 7595 1531246 1512090 2026-05-05T09:36:46Z Gayle157 73366 /* Uchumi */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] 1531246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu | jina_asili = الإمارات العربية المتحدة<br>''al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah'' | bendera = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg | nembo = Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg | kaulimbiu = الله، الوطن، الرئيس<br>("Allah, Taifa, Rais") | wimbo = ''Īshī Bilādī'' ("Uishi Nchi Yangu") | ramani = United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkuu = [[Abu Dhabi]] | mji_mkubwa = [[Dubai]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiarabu]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact sheet |url=https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/fact-sheet |website=United Arab Emirates |publisher=U.ae |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118101755/https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/fact-sheet |url-status=live }}</ref> | lugha_taifa = [[Kiarabu|Kiarabu cha Kiemirati]], [[Kiingereza]]<ref name="Siemund">{{cite journal |last1=Siemund |first1=Peter |last2=Al-Issa |first2=Ahmad |last3=Leimgruber |first3=Jakob R. E. |title=Multilingualism and the role of English in the United Arab Emirates |journal=World Englishes |date=June 2021 |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=191–204 |doi=10.1111/weng.12507 |s2cid=219903631 |language=en |issn=0883-2919|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="visitdubai">{{cite web |title=What Languages are Spoken in Dubai? {{!}} Visit Dubai |url=https://www.visitdubai.com/en/articles/spoken-languages-in-dubai#:~:text=Absolutely.,English%20is%20always%20an%20option. |website=www.visitdubai.com |publisher=Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism |access-date=15 May 2023 |language=en |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115224604/https://www.visitdubai.com/en/articles/spoken-languages-in-dubai#:~:text=Absolutely.,English%20is%20always%20an%20option. |url-status=live }}</ref> | kiongozi1 = [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] | kiongozi2 = [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = Mkataba wa ulinzi wa Uingereza (nchi za Trucial) | tukio2 = Uhuru kutoka Uingereza | tukio3 = Ras Al Khaimah yaungana | tukio1_tarehe = 1820 na 1892 | tukio2_tarehe = 2 Desemba 1971 | tukio3_tarehe = 10 Februari 1972 | eneo_jumla = 83,600 | cheo_eneo = 114 | maji = | watu_kadirio = 11,027,129<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Statistics by Subject - Population |url=https://fcsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/Statistics/Statistics-by-Subject.aspx#/?folder=Demography%20and%20Social/Population/Population&subject=Demography%20and%20Social |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204085440/https://fcsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/Statistics/Statistics-by-Subject.aspx#/?folder=Demography%20and%20Social/Population/Population&subject=Demography%20and%20Social |url-status=live }}</ref> | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 132 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $849.8 bilioni<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $77,251<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 14 | plt = {{increase}} $545.1 bilioni<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | mwaka_pato = 2024 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $49,550<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | cheo_plt_kawaida = 26 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 21 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.940 </br>- {{juu sana}}<ref name="UNDR">{{Rejea tovuti |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | gini = 26<ref>{{cite web|title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – United Arab Emirates|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AE|website=data.worldbank.org|publisher=World Bank|access-date=30 March 2020|archive-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330025458/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AE|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204222738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 February 2021 |title=Gini Index coefficient|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref> | fedha = [[Dirham ya UAE]] (AED) | majira_saa = +04:00 (GST) | msimbo_simu = 971 | tld = .ae<br>.امارات }} '''Falme za Kiarabu''', rasmi kama '''Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة; kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''United Arab Emirates'') ni [[shirikisho]] la [[emirati]] au [[Ufalme|falme]] ndogo 7 katika kaskazini-mashariki ya [[Rasi ya Uarabuni]] kwenye [[mwambao]] wa [[ghuba ya Uajemi]]. Shirikisho limepakana na [[Saudia]] na [[Omani]] kwenye nchi kavu; baharini kuna mipaka pia na [[Katar]] na [[Iran]].Mnamo 2024, Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 11. [[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Abu Dhabi]] na [[mji]] mkubwa ni [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]]. [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiarabu]] huku pamoja na [[Kiingereza]] ni lugha za taifa. Falme za Kiarabu (UAE) ni taifa la kisasa linalokua kwa kasi, linalojulikana kwa nafasi yake ya kimkakati, nguvu ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na ushawishi wa kimataifa. Tangu kuundwa kwake mwaka 1971, nchi hii imebadilika kutoka eneo la jamii ndogo za jangwani kuwa kitovu kikubwa cha kimataifa cha [[biashara]], [[fedha]], [[utalii]], na usafiri wa anga. Miji yake, hasa [[Dubai]] na [[Abu Dhabi]], inatambulika kwa miundombinu ya kisasa, usanifu wa kuvutia, na nafasi yake katika kuunganisha masoko ya [[Ulaya]], [[Asia]], na [[Afrika]]. UAE inaendeshwa kama [[ufalme]] wa [[shirikisho|kishirikisho]] wa kiimla, ambapo kila emirati inaongozwa na mtawala wake, na uongozi wa kitaifa huundwa kupitia baraza la watawala hao. [[Falme za Kiarabu#Uchumi|Uchumi wa nchi hii]] unategemezwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na hifadhi za mafuta na gesi asilia, hasa katika [[Abu Dhabi]], lakini umeendelea kupanuka katika sekta kama [[utalii]], mali isiyohamishika, teknolojia, na nishati jadidifu. Aidha, UAE inajulikana kwa utofauti wake wa [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]], huku idadi kubwa ya wahamiaji wa kigeni ikichangia katika nguvu kazi na muundo wa [[jamii|kijamii]] wa nchi hiyo. == Jiografia == ===Topografia=== [[File:United Arab Emirates Topography.png|thumb|Topografia ya UAE]] [[Topografia]] ya Falme za Kiarabu (UAE) ina sifa ya jangwani, [[mlima|milima]], na tambarare za pwani. Eneo la mashariki linaongozwa na [[Milima ya Hajar]], ambayo inainuka kwa wingi kando ya [[Ghuba ya Oman]] na ina vilele vya juu zaidi vya nchi, ikiwemo Jebel Jais kwa urefu wa mita 1,934. Maeneo ya ndani yanajumuisha tambarare kavu, jangwa lenye changarawe, na baraza kubwa za mchanga, hasa [[Abu Dhabi]] na emirati za kusini, ambazo ni sehemu ya ''Rub’ al Khali'' (Sehemu Tupu). Tambarare za pwani kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] zinaunga mkono makazi ya miji, bandari, na shughuli ndogo za [[kilimo]]. ===Hali ya Hewa=== UAE ina hali ya hewa ya jangwa kali, ikiwa na joto kali sana majira ya joto mara nyingi likizidi 45°C na baridi ya wastani inayotofautiana kati ya 14°C na 24°C . Mvua ni chache na isiyo ya kawaida, zikitokea zaidi kati ya [[Novemba]] na [[Machi]]. Maeneo ya pwani yana unyevu mkubwa, wakati sehemu za ndani za jangwa ni kavu. Dhoruba za mchanga ni za kawaida, na mafuriko ya ghafla yanaweza kutokea wakati wa mvua kubwa kwenye maeneo ya milima au wadis. ===Mifumo ya Maji=== UAE haina mito au maziwa ya kudumu, na mifumo yake ya maji ni ya msimu kwa kawaida. Maji husambazwa kupitia wadis, ambayo ni mabonde ya mito kavu yanayobeba maji tu wakati wa mvua. Mifumo ya wadi kama Wadi Bih, Wadi Shuwai, na Wadi Ham inachukua nafasi muhimu katika kuchangia maji ya chini ya ardhi na [[kilimo]] cha ndani. Nchi inategemea sana mabwawa ya chini ya ardhi, mitambo ya kuyasafisha maji ya baharini (''desalination''), na mabwawa ya bandia kukidhi mahitaji ya maji safi. Visiwa vya pwani, tambarare za maji ya ziwa vinavyopanda na mchanganyiko wa ''mangrove'' kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] pia huchangia muundo wa kipekee wa hidrologia ya UAE. [[Picha:Tc-map.png|thumb|left|350px|Ramani ya Falme za Kiarabu]] Falme za shirikisho hili ni: {| {{prettytable}} |---- ! Jina ! Eneo (km²) ! Wakazi <small><br /> mwisho wa 2006</small> |---- | [[Abu Dhabi]] || align="right" | 67.340 || align="right" | 2.563.212 |---- | [[Umm al-Quwain]] || align="right" | 777 || align="right" | 68.000 |----- | [[Fujairah]] || align="right" | 1.165 || align="right" | 130.000 |----- | [[Ras al-Khaimah]] || align="right" | 1.684 || align="right" | 214.000 |----- | [[Sharjah]] || align="right" | 2.590 || align="right" | 699.000 |----- | [[Dubai]] || align="right" | 3.885 || align="right" | 1.327.000 |----- | [[Ajmān]] || align="right" |259 || align="right" |258.000 |} <!-- Quelle: UAE Yearbook 2006 --> == Historia == ===Enzi ya Kabla ya Uislamu (Kabla ya Karne ya 7)=== Eneo linalojulikana leo kama UAE limekuwa likikaliwa na binadamu kwa maelfu ya miaka (tangu 125,000 KK). Ushahidi wa [[historia|kihistoria]] unaonyesha makazi ya binadamu tangu kipindi cha ''Neolithic'', ambapo jamii zilihusiana na [[uvuvi]], kuvua shukaa, na [[biashara]]. Eneo hili lilikuwa sehemu ya njia za kale za biashara zinazounganisha [[Mesopotamia]], Bonde la [[Mto Indus]], na [[Rasi ya Uarabuni]]. Makazi ya pwani yalibadilishana shukaa, tarehe, na mifugo, huku maeneo ya ndani yakisaidia jamii za kabila la Bedouin. Maeneo ya muungano huo pamoja na [[Qatar]] na [[Bahrain]] yalikuwa nyumbani kwa [[Kabila|makabila]] madogo na [[chifu]] zao, ambapo maisha ya [[jamii|kijamii]] na [[siasa|kisiasa]] yalizunguka mchakato wa familia na miundo ya kabila.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mleiha, Late Pre-Islamic Center of a South-East Arabian Kingdom|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6643/|publisher=UNESCO|website=wwe.unesco.org|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref> ===Enzi ya Uislamu na Emirati za Awali (Karne ya 7–18)=== [[Uislamu]] ulifika katika eneo hili [[karne ya 7]], ukileta mabadiliko makubwa ya kijamii na [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]]. Makabila ya hapa mara kwa mara yalikubali [[Uislamu]] na kuwa sehemu ya dunia ya [[Kiislamu]]. Kwa muda, eneo hili lilikuwa chini ya ushawishi wa nguvu mbalimbali za kikanda, zikiwemo [[khalifa]] wa [[Umayyad]] na [[Abbasid]], na baadaye mamlaka ya [[Uajemi]] na [[Omani]]. Maeneo ya pwani, hasa kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]], yalikua kituo cha biashara ya baharini, uvuvi, na uchimbaji shukaa. Kufikia [[karne ya 18]], falme ndogo huru kadhaa, ambazo baadaye zikaunda UAE, zilianzishwa kando ya pwani, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Sharjah]], [[Ajman]], [[Umm Al Quwain]], [[Fujairah]], na [[Ras Al Khaimah]]. ===Ushawishi wa Kireno na Kibritania (Karne ya 16–19)=== Kuanzia [[karne ya 16]], [[Wareno]] walijaribu kudhibiti biashara kando ya Ghuba ya Uajemi, ikiwa ni pamoja na bandari za eneo la UAE. Baadaye walibadilishwa na nguvu za kikanda, ikiwemo [[Oman]]. Kufikia [[karne ya 19]], [[Waingereza]] walipata ushawishi mkubwa kuhakikisha usalama wa njia za biashara na kuzuia uharamia wa baharini. Waingereza kati ya [[1820]] na [[1892]] walisaini mfululizo wa mikataba na sheikhs wa huko, walipoahidi kuachana na [[uharamia]] na kupokea [[ulinzi]] wa Uingereza. Ulinzi huo ulizuia [[uvamizi]] wa [[Saudia]] katika [[karne ya 20]] na kuzalisha ''Trucial States,'' ikitokana na mikataba ya amani ya baharini iliyosainiwa . Mikataba hiyo ilihakikisha utulivu kando ya pwani na kuweka msingi wa mfumo wa kisiasa wa UAE ya kisasa. ===Uhuru na Muungano (Karne ya 20)=== Ugunduzi wa mafuta katikati ya [[karne ya 20]] uliibadilisha [[uchumi]] na jamii za ''Trucial States''. Uboreshaji wa haraka na maendeleo ya miundombinu ulifuatia, hasa [[Abu Dhabi]] na [[Dubai]]. Falme hizo zilikuwa [[nchi lindwa]] chini ya [[Uingereza]] hadi mwaka [[1971]], ambapo [[madola]] hayo madogo yalipata [[uhuru]]. Wakati [[Uingereza]] ilipotangaza kujiondoa Ghuba mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1960]], viongozi wa emirati walianza mazungumzo ya muungano wa [[siasa|kisiasa]]. Mnamo Desemba 2, 1971, emirati sita ([[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Sharjah]], [[Ajman]], [[Umm Al Quwain]], na [[Fujairah]]) ziliunda Falme za Kiarabu, na [[Ras Al Khaimah]] kujiunga muda mfupi baadaye mwaka 1972. Sheikh [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan]] alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa muungano, akiongoza nchi kupitia maendeleo ya haraka, uboreshaji, na kuanzishwa kwa taasisi za kitaifa. ===Enzi ya sasa (1971 hadi sasa)=== Tangu kuundwa kwake, UAE imepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya kiuchumi, kijamii, na kisiasa. Uchumi umepanuliwa zaidi ya mafuta hadi sekta kama [[utalii]], usafiri wa anga, fedha, mali isiyohamishika, na nishati mbadala. Miji kama [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]] na [[Abu Dhabi]] imekuwa vituo vya kimataifa vya biashara, utalii, na utamaduni. Nchi pia imejenga ushawishi mkubwa wa kikanda na kimataifa, ikishiriki katika [[diplomasia]], misaada ya kibinadamu, na biashara ya kimataifa. Leo, UAE inachanganya urithi wake wa kitamaduni na kisasa, ikigeuka kuwa moja ya nchi zenye ushawishi mkubwa katika [[Mashariki ya Kati]]. == Demografia == Mwaka [[2013]], wakazi wote walifikia [[milioni]] 9.2; kati yao, 1.4 raia na 7.8 wahamiaji. Hivyo [[asilimia]] 85 za wakazi ni wageni, kumbe wenyeji ni sehemu ndogo tu. Zaidi ya nusu ya wageni wanatoka katika nchi za [[Bara Hindi]]. === Lugha === [[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kiarabu]] ambacho wenyeji wanakisema kwa [[lahaja]] maalumu ya Ghuba ya Uajemi. Tangu wakati wa [[ukoloni]], [[Kiingereza]] kinatumika sana na kwa kawaida kinahitajika ili kupata kazi. Wahamiaji wanaendelea kutumia pia [[lugha]] zao za asili. === Dini === [[File:Dubai UAE Jumeirah Mosque 1301200712683.jpg|thumb|Msikiti wa Jumeirah, Dubai]] [[Uislamu]] ndio [[dini]] ya wenyeji (85% [[Wasuni]] na 15% [[Washia]]) na [[dini rasmi]] ya nchi, lakini kuna [[uhuru wa dini]] kwa wote, isipokuwa si uhuru wa kuieneza kwa wengine. Kati ya wakazi wote, Waislamu ni 76-77%, [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]) ni 9-12%, [[Wahindu]] ni 4%, [[Wabuddha]] 2%, n.k. == Uchumi == [[Picha: Abu_dhabi_skylines_2014.jpg|thumb|Mji wa Abu Dhabi]] Falme za Kiarabu (UAE) zina [[uchumi]] mmoja wa aina nyingi na wenye nguvu zaidi [[Mashariki ya Kati]], zikichanganya [[rasilimali]] asilia nyingi na [[miundombinu]] ya kisasa pamoja na mitandao ya biashara ya kimataifa. [[Historia|Kihistoria]], uchumi ulitegemea [[uvuvi]], uchimbaji shukaa, na [[biashara]] ndogo ndogo, lakini ugunduzi wa mafuta katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960 uliibadilisha nchi hii kuwa taifa tajiri na lenye viwanda. [[Abu Dhabi]], emirati kubwa zaidi, ina hifadhi nyingi zaidi za mafuta za nchi, huku [[Dubai]] ikikua kuwa kitovu kikubwa cha kimataifa cha [[biashara]], [[utalii]], na usafirishaji. Mafuta na gesi asilia bado ni wachangiaji muhimu katika [[uchumi]] wa UAE, zikiunda sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya serikali na [[mauzo ya nje]]. Hata hivyo, nchi hii imefanya jitihada kubwa kupanua uchumi wake katika miongo ya hivi karibuni, kwa kuwekeza katika sekta kama [[utalii]], usafiri wa anga, [[fedha]], mali isiyohamishika, nishati mbadala, na [[teknolojia]]. [[Dubai]], hasa, imekuwa kituo cha kimataifa cha biashara, maonyesho ya [[biashara|kibiashara]], na utalii wa kifahari, huku [[Abu Dhabi]] ikiweka uwekezaji mkubwa katika miradi ya viwanda, miundombinu, na taasisi za kitamaduni ili kupunguza utegemezi kwa ''hidrokarboni''. [[Biashara]] na uwekezaji wa kimataifa ni msingi wa mafanikio ya uchumi wa UAE. Nafasi yake ya kimkakati kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] inaiwezesha kuwa lango kati ya [[Ulaya]], [[Asia]], na [[Afrika]]. Maeneo huru, bandari, na viwanja vya ndege vinarahisisha shughuli za biashara za kigeni, kuvutia makampuni ya kimataifa na wafanyakazi wahamiaji. Sekta za [[utalii]], usafiri wa anga, na huduma za kifedha pia zinazalisha mapato makubwa, huku juhudi za serikali kama ''UAE Vision 2021'' na ''Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030'' zikilenga ubunifu, uendelevu, na sekta zinazotegemea maarifa. Licha ya mabadiliko ya bei za mafuta na changamoto za [[jiografia|kijiografia]] na kisiasa za kikanda, UAE inadumisha uchumi thabiti wa kipato kikubwa wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika masoko ya kikanda na kimataifa. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Falme za Kiarabu]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{ar}} {{en}} [http://www.government.ae/ Tovuti ya serikali] {{Wayback|url=http://www.government.ae/ |date=20101006043543 }} * {{en}} [http://www.uaeinteract.com/ UAEInteract.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uaeinteract.com/ |date=20100918022658 }} * {{CIA World Factbook link|ae|United Arab Emirates}} * [http://studiogexperts.com/ InterNet Website Services Provider IN UAE] {{Wayback|url=http://studiogexperts.com/ |date=20141105131754 }} * {{Dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/United_Arab_Emirates}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14703998 United Arab Emirates profile] from the [[BBC News]]. * [http://lebanese-economy-forum.com/world-facts/show/ae/ United Arab Emirates country profile] from the Lebanese Economy Forum, extracted from the CIA Factbook & Worldbank data. * {{Wikiatlas|United Arab Emirates}} * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/ARE/Year/2011/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics United Arab Emirates] * [http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/uae-leaders-condole-syednas-death_905083.html Bohra caste relations] {{asia}} [[Jamii:Falme za Kiarabu| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu]] [[Jamii:Mashariki ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] br3pkqqlbv8rormmmz6do2xpj2lek9q 1531250 1531246 2026-05-05T09:45:02Z Gayle157 73366 /* Uchumi */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi#Siasa]] 1531250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu | jina_asili = الإمارات العربية المتحدة<br>''al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah'' | bendera = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg | nembo = Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg | kaulimbiu = الله، الوطن، الرئيس<br>("Allah, Taifa, Rais") | wimbo = ''Īshī Bilādī'' ("Uishi Nchi Yangu") | ramani = United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkuu = [[Abu Dhabi]] | mji_mkubwa = [[Dubai]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiarabu]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact sheet |url=https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/fact-sheet |website=United Arab Emirates |publisher=U.ae |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118101755/https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/fact-sheet |url-status=live }}</ref> | lugha_taifa = [[Kiarabu|Kiarabu cha Kiemirati]], [[Kiingereza]]<ref name="Siemund">{{cite journal |last1=Siemund |first1=Peter |last2=Al-Issa |first2=Ahmad |last3=Leimgruber |first3=Jakob R. E. |title=Multilingualism and the role of English in the United Arab Emirates |journal=World Englishes |date=June 2021 |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=191–204 |doi=10.1111/weng.12507 |s2cid=219903631 |language=en |issn=0883-2919|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="visitdubai">{{cite web |title=What Languages are Spoken in Dubai? {{!}} Visit Dubai |url=https://www.visitdubai.com/en/articles/spoken-languages-in-dubai#:~:text=Absolutely.,English%20is%20always%20an%20option. |website=www.visitdubai.com |publisher=Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism |access-date=15 May 2023 |language=en |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115224604/https://www.visitdubai.com/en/articles/spoken-languages-in-dubai#:~:text=Absolutely.,English%20is%20always%20an%20option. |url-status=live }}</ref> | kiongozi1 = [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] | kiongozi2 = [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = Mkataba wa ulinzi wa Uingereza (nchi za Trucial) | tukio2 = Uhuru kutoka Uingereza | tukio3 = Ras Al Khaimah yaungana | tukio1_tarehe = 1820 na 1892 | tukio2_tarehe = 2 Desemba 1971 | tukio3_tarehe = 10 Februari 1972 | eneo_jumla = 83,600 | cheo_eneo = 114 | maji = | watu_kadirio = 11,027,129<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Statistics by Subject - Population |url=https://fcsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/Statistics/Statistics-by-Subject.aspx#/?folder=Demography%20and%20Social/Population/Population&subject=Demography%20and%20Social |access-date=2 November 2023 |website=Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre |archive-date=4 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204085440/https://fcsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/Statistics/Statistics-by-Subject.aspx#/?folder=Demography%20and%20Social/Population/Population&subject=Demography%20and%20Social |url-status=live }}</ref> | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 132 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $849.8 bilioni<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $77,251<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 14 | plt = {{increase}} $545.1 bilioni<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | mwaka_pato = 2024 | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $49,550<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Databases |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/SPROLLs/world-economic-outlook-databases |language=en}}</ref> | cheo_plt_kawaida = 26 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 21 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.940 </br>- {{juu sana}}<ref name="UNDR">{{Rejea tovuti |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref> | gini = 26<ref>{{cite web|title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) – United Arab Emirates|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AE|website=data.worldbank.org|publisher=World Bank|access-date=30 March 2020|archive-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330025458/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=AE|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204222738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 February 2021 |title=Gini Index coefficient|publisher=[[The World Factbook]]|access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref> | fedha = [[Dirham ya UAE]] (AED) | majira_saa = +04:00 (GST) | msimbo_simu = 971 | tld = .ae<br>.امارات }} '''Falme za Kiarabu''', rasmi kama '''Umoja wa Falme za Kiarabu''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة; kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''United Arab Emirates'') ni [[shirikisho]] la [[emirati]] au [[Ufalme|falme]] ndogo 7 katika kaskazini-mashariki ya [[Rasi ya Uarabuni]] kwenye [[mwambao]] wa [[ghuba ya Uajemi]]. Shirikisho limepakana na [[Saudia]] na [[Omani]] kwenye nchi kavu; baharini kuna mipaka pia na [[Katar]] na [[Iran]].Mnamo 2024, Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 11. [[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Abu Dhabi]] na [[mji]] mkubwa ni [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]]. [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kiarabu]] huku pamoja na [[Kiingereza]] ni lugha za taifa. Falme za Kiarabu (UAE) ni taifa la kisasa linalokua kwa kasi, linalojulikana kwa nafasi yake ya kimkakati, nguvu ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na ushawishi wa kimataifa. Tangu kuundwa kwake mwaka 1971, nchi hii imebadilika kutoka eneo la jamii ndogo za jangwani kuwa kitovu kikubwa cha kimataifa cha [[biashara]], [[fedha]], [[utalii]], na usafiri wa anga. Miji yake, hasa [[Dubai]] na [[Abu Dhabi]], inatambulika kwa miundombinu ya kisasa, usanifu wa kuvutia, na nafasi yake katika kuunganisha masoko ya [[Ulaya]], [[Asia]], na [[Afrika]]. UAE inaendeshwa kama [[ufalme]] wa [[shirikisho|kishirikisho]] wa kiimla, ambapo kila emirati inaongozwa na mtawala wake, na uongozi wa kitaifa huundwa kupitia baraza la watawala hao. [[Falme za Kiarabu#Uchumi|Uchumi wa nchi hii]] unategemezwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na hifadhi za mafuta na gesi asilia, hasa katika [[Abu Dhabi]], lakini umeendelea kupanuka katika sekta kama [[utalii]], mali isiyohamishika, teknolojia, na nishati jadidifu. Aidha, UAE inajulikana kwa utofauti wake wa [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]], huku idadi kubwa ya wahamiaji wa kigeni ikichangia katika nguvu kazi na muundo wa [[jamii|kijamii]] wa nchi hiyo. == Jiografia == ===Topografia=== [[File:United Arab Emirates Topography.png|thumb|Topografia ya UAE]] [[Topografia]] ya Falme za Kiarabu (UAE) ina sifa ya jangwani, [[mlima|milima]], na tambarare za pwani. Eneo la mashariki linaongozwa na [[Milima ya Hajar]], ambayo inainuka kwa wingi kando ya [[Ghuba ya Oman]] na ina vilele vya juu zaidi vya nchi, ikiwemo Jebel Jais kwa urefu wa mita 1,934. Maeneo ya ndani yanajumuisha tambarare kavu, jangwa lenye changarawe, na baraza kubwa za mchanga, hasa [[Abu Dhabi]] na emirati za kusini, ambazo ni sehemu ya ''Rub’ al Khali'' (Sehemu Tupu). Tambarare za pwani kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] zinaunga mkono makazi ya miji, bandari, na shughuli ndogo za [[kilimo]]. ===Hali ya Hewa=== UAE ina hali ya hewa ya jangwa kali, ikiwa na joto kali sana majira ya joto mara nyingi likizidi 45°C na baridi ya wastani inayotofautiana kati ya 14°C na 24°C . Mvua ni chache na isiyo ya kawaida, zikitokea zaidi kati ya [[Novemba]] na [[Machi]]. Maeneo ya pwani yana unyevu mkubwa, wakati sehemu za ndani za jangwa ni kavu. Dhoruba za mchanga ni za kawaida, na mafuriko ya ghafla yanaweza kutokea wakati wa mvua kubwa kwenye maeneo ya milima au wadis. ===Mifumo ya Maji=== UAE haina mito au maziwa ya kudumu, na mifumo yake ya maji ni ya msimu kwa kawaida. Maji husambazwa kupitia wadis, ambayo ni mabonde ya mito kavu yanayobeba maji tu wakati wa mvua. Mifumo ya wadi kama Wadi Bih, Wadi Shuwai, na Wadi Ham inachukua nafasi muhimu katika kuchangia maji ya chini ya ardhi na [[kilimo]] cha ndani. Nchi inategemea sana mabwawa ya chini ya ardhi, mitambo ya kuyasafisha maji ya baharini (''desalination''), na mabwawa ya bandia kukidhi mahitaji ya maji safi. Visiwa vya pwani, tambarare za maji ya ziwa vinavyopanda na mchanganyiko wa ''mangrove'' kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] pia huchangia muundo wa kipekee wa hidrologia ya UAE. [[Picha:Tc-map.png|thumb|left|350px|Ramani ya Falme za Kiarabu]] Falme za shirikisho hili ni: {| {{prettytable}} |---- ! Jina ! Eneo (km²) ! Wakazi <small><br /> mwisho wa 2006</small> |---- | [[Abu Dhabi]] || align="right" | 67.340 || align="right" | 2.563.212 |---- | [[Umm al-Quwain]] || align="right" | 777 || align="right" | 68.000 |----- | [[Fujairah]] || align="right" | 1.165 || align="right" | 130.000 |----- | [[Ras al-Khaimah]] || align="right" | 1.684 || align="right" | 214.000 |----- | [[Sharjah]] || align="right" | 2.590 || align="right" | 699.000 |----- | [[Dubai]] || align="right" | 3.885 || align="right" | 1.327.000 |----- | [[Ajmān]] || align="right" |259 || align="right" |258.000 |} <!-- Quelle: UAE Yearbook 2006 --> == Historia == ===Enzi ya Kabla ya Uislamu (Kabla ya Karne ya 7)=== Eneo linalojulikana leo kama UAE limekuwa likikaliwa na binadamu kwa maelfu ya miaka (tangu 125,000 KK). Ushahidi wa [[historia|kihistoria]] unaonyesha makazi ya binadamu tangu kipindi cha ''Neolithic'', ambapo jamii zilihusiana na [[uvuvi]], kuvua shukaa, na [[biashara]]. Eneo hili lilikuwa sehemu ya njia za kale za biashara zinazounganisha [[Mesopotamia]], Bonde la [[Mto Indus]], na [[Rasi ya Uarabuni]]. Makazi ya pwani yalibadilishana shukaa, tarehe, na mifugo, huku maeneo ya ndani yakisaidia jamii za kabila la Bedouin. Maeneo ya muungano huo pamoja na [[Qatar]] na [[Bahrain]] yalikuwa nyumbani kwa [[Kabila|makabila]] madogo na [[chifu]] zao, ambapo maisha ya [[jamii|kijamii]] na [[siasa|kisiasa]] yalizunguka mchakato wa familia na miundo ya kabila.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mleiha, Late Pre-Islamic Center of a South-East Arabian Kingdom|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6643/|publisher=UNESCO|website=wwe.unesco.org|access-date=2026-04-05}}</ref> ===Enzi ya Uislamu na Emirati za Awali (Karne ya 7–18)=== [[Uislamu]] ulifika katika eneo hili [[karne ya 7]], ukileta mabadiliko makubwa ya kijamii na [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]]. Makabila ya hapa mara kwa mara yalikubali [[Uislamu]] na kuwa sehemu ya dunia ya [[Kiislamu]]. Kwa muda, eneo hili lilikuwa chini ya ushawishi wa nguvu mbalimbali za kikanda, zikiwemo [[khalifa]] wa [[Umayyad]] na [[Abbasid]], na baadaye mamlaka ya [[Uajemi]] na [[Omani]]. Maeneo ya pwani, hasa kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]], yalikua kituo cha biashara ya baharini, uvuvi, na uchimbaji shukaa. Kufikia [[karne ya 18]], falme ndogo huru kadhaa, ambazo baadaye zikaunda UAE, zilianzishwa kando ya pwani, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Sharjah]], [[Ajman]], [[Umm Al Quwain]], [[Fujairah]], na [[Ras Al Khaimah]]. ===Ushawishi wa Kireno na Kibritania (Karne ya 16–19)=== Kuanzia [[karne ya 16]], [[Wareno]] walijaribu kudhibiti biashara kando ya Ghuba ya Uajemi, ikiwa ni pamoja na bandari za eneo la UAE. Baadaye walibadilishwa na nguvu za kikanda, ikiwemo [[Oman]]. Kufikia [[karne ya 19]], [[Waingereza]] walipata ushawishi mkubwa kuhakikisha usalama wa njia za biashara na kuzuia uharamia wa baharini. Waingereza kati ya [[1820]] na [[1892]] walisaini mfululizo wa mikataba na sheikhs wa huko, walipoahidi kuachana na [[uharamia]] na kupokea [[ulinzi]] wa Uingereza. Ulinzi huo ulizuia [[uvamizi]] wa [[Saudia]] katika [[karne ya 20]] na kuzalisha ''Trucial States,'' ikitokana na mikataba ya amani ya baharini iliyosainiwa . Mikataba hiyo ilihakikisha utulivu kando ya pwani na kuweka msingi wa mfumo wa kisiasa wa UAE ya kisasa. ===Uhuru na Muungano (Karne ya 20)=== Ugunduzi wa mafuta katikati ya [[karne ya 20]] uliibadilisha [[uchumi]] na jamii za ''Trucial States''. Uboreshaji wa haraka na maendeleo ya miundombinu ulifuatia, hasa [[Abu Dhabi]] na [[Dubai]]. Falme hizo zilikuwa [[nchi lindwa]] chini ya [[Uingereza]] hadi mwaka [[1971]], ambapo [[madola]] hayo madogo yalipata [[uhuru]]. Wakati [[Uingereza]] ilipotangaza kujiondoa Ghuba mwishoni mwa [[miaka ya 1960]], viongozi wa emirati walianza mazungumzo ya muungano wa [[siasa|kisiasa]]. Mnamo Desemba 2, 1971, emirati sita ([[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Sharjah]], [[Ajman]], [[Umm Al Quwain]], na [[Fujairah]]) ziliunda Falme za Kiarabu, na [[Ras Al Khaimah]] kujiunga muda mfupi baadaye mwaka 1972. Sheikh [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan]] alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa muungano, akiongoza nchi kupitia maendeleo ya haraka, uboreshaji, na kuanzishwa kwa taasisi za kitaifa. ===Enzi ya sasa (1971 hadi sasa)=== Tangu kuundwa kwake, UAE imepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya kiuchumi, kijamii, na kisiasa. Uchumi umepanuliwa zaidi ya mafuta hadi sekta kama [[utalii]], usafiri wa anga, fedha, mali isiyohamishika, na nishati mbadala. Miji kama [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]] na [[Abu Dhabi]] imekuwa vituo vya kimataifa vya biashara, utalii, na utamaduni. Nchi pia imejenga ushawishi mkubwa wa kikanda na kimataifa, ikishiriki katika [[diplomasia]], misaada ya kibinadamu, na biashara ya kimataifa. Leo, UAE inachanganya urithi wake wa kitamaduni na kisasa, ikigeuka kuwa moja ya nchi zenye ushawishi mkubwa katika [[Mashariki ya Kati]]. == Demografia == Mwaka [[2013]], wakazi wote walifikia [[milioni]] 9.2; kati yao, 1.4 raia na 7.8 wahamiaji. Hivyo [[asilimia]] 85 za wakazi ni wageni, kumbe wenyeji ni sehemu ndogo tu. Zaidi ya nusu ya wageni wanatoka katika nchi za [[Bara Hindi]]. === Lugha === [[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kiarabu]] ambacho wenyeji wanakisema kwa [[lahaja]] maalumu ya Ghuba ya Uajemi. Tangu wakati wa [[ukoloni]], [[Kiingereza]] kinatumika sana na kwa kawaida kinahitajika ili kupata kazi. Wahamiaji wanaendelea kutumia pia [[lugha]] zao za asili. === Dini === [[File:Dubai UAE Jumeirah Mosque 1301200712683.jpg|thumb|Msikiti wa Jumeirah, Dubai]] [[Uislamu]] ndio [[dini]] ya wenyeji (85% [[Wasuni]] na 15% [[Washia]]) na [[dini rasmi]] ya nchi, lakini kuna [[uhuru wa dini]] kwa wote, isipokuwa si uhuru wa kuieneza kwa wengine. Kati ya wakazi wote, Waislamu ni 76-77%, [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]) ni 9-12%, [[Wahindu]] ni 4%, [[Wabuddha]] 2%, n.k. == Uchumi == [[Picha: Abu_dhabi_skylines_2014.jpg|thumb|Mji wa Abu Dhabi]] Falme za Kiarabu (UAE) zina [[uchumi]] mmoja wa aina nyingi na wenye nguvu zaidi [[Mashariki ya Kati]], zikichanganya [[rasilimali]] asilia nyingi na [[miundombinu]] ya kisasa pamoja na mitandao ya biashara ya kimataifa. [[Historia|Kihistoria]], uchumi ulitegemea [[uvuvi]], uchimbaji shukaa, na [[biashara]] ndogo ndogo, lakini ugunduzi wa mafuta katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960 uliibadilisha nchi hii kuwa taifa tajiri na lenye viwanda. [[Abu Dhabi]], emirati kubwa zaidi, ina hifadhi nyingi zaidi za mafuta za nchi, huku [[Dubai]] ikikua kuwa kitovu kikubwa cha kimataifa cha [[biashara]], [[utalii]], na usafirishaji. Mafuta na gesi asilia bado ni wachangiaji muhimu katika [[uchumi]] wa UAE, zikiunda sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya serikali na [[mauzo ya nje]]. Hata hivyo, nchi hii imefanya jitihada kubwa kupanua uchumi wake katika miongo ya hivi karibuni, kwa kuwekeza katika sekta kama [[utalii]], usafiri wa anga, [[fedha]], mali isiyohamishika, nishati mbadala, na [[teknolojia]]. [[Dubai]], hasa, imekuwa kituo cha kimataifa cha biashara, maonyesho ya [[biashara|kibiashara]], na utalii wa kifahari, huku [[Abu Dhabi]] ikiweka uwekezaji mkubwa katika miradi ya viwanda, miundombinu, na taasisi za kitamaduni ili kupunguza utegemezi kwa ''hidrokarboni''. [[Biashara]] na uwekezaji wa kimataifa ni msingi wa mafanikio ya uchumi wa UAE. Nafasi yake ya kimkakati kando ya [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] inaiwezesha kuwa lango kati ya [[Ulaya]], [[Asia]], na [[Afrika]]. Maeneo huru, bandari, na viwanja vya ndege vinarahisisha shughuli za biashara za kigeni, kuvutia makampuni ya kimataifa na wafanyakazi wahamiaji. Sekta za [[utalii]], usafiri wa anga, na huduma za kifedha pia zinazalisha mapato makubwa, huku juhudi za serikali kama ''UAE Vision 2021'' na ''Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030'' zikilenga ubunifu, uendelevu, na sekta zinazotegemea maarifa. Licha ya mabadiliko ya bei za mafuta na changamoto za [[jiografia|kijiografia]] na kisiasa za kikanda, UAE inadumisha uchumi thabiti wa kipato kikubwa wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika masoko ya kikanda na kimataifa. == Siasa == Siasa za Ufalme wa Muungano wa Falme za Kiarabu (UAE) zinategemea mfumo wa [[shirikisho]] unaoundwa na falme saba za kifalme za urithi ambazo ni [[Abu Dhabi]], [[Dubai]], [[Sharjah]], [[Ajman]], [[Umm Al Quwain]], [[Ras Al Khaimah]], na [[Fujairah]]. Kila [[emirati]] inaongozwa na mtawala wake wa kifalme wa kurithi, na kwa pamoja huunda Baraza Kuu la Shirikisho ambalo ndilo mamlaka ya juu kabisa ya kikatiba nchini. Rais wa UAE kwa kawaida ni mtawala wa [[Abu Dhabi]], wakati Makamu wa Rais na [[Waziri Mkuu]] kwa kawaida ni mtawala wa [[Dubai]]. UAE ina [[katiba]] ya [[shirikisho]] iliyoanza kutumika mwaka 1971, inayofafanua mgawanyo wa mamlaka kati ya serikali ya shirikisho na falme binafsi. Serikali ya shirikisho inahusika na mambo ya nje, ulinzi, usalama, na sheria za shirikisho, huku kila emirati ikiwa na uhuru mkubwa hasa katika masuala ya uchumi na utawala wa ndani. Baraza la Kitaifa la Shirikisho linafanya kazi kama chombo cha ushauri chenye wajumbe wanaoteuliwa na wanaochaguliwa kwa njia isiyo ya moja kwa moja, lakini halina mamlaka kamili ya kutunga sheria. Uamuzi wa kisiasa katika UAE umekolezwa sana ndani ya familia tawala, na vyama vya siasa haviruhusiwi. Utawala unategemea mashauriano, makubaliano kati ya watawala, na mifumo ya jadi ya uongozi. Nchi ina mfumo thabiti wa kisiasa na inashiriki kikamilifu katika masuala ya kikanda na kimataifa, ikiwemo uanachama katika Mashirika kama Baraza la Ushirikiano wa [[Ghuba ya Uarabuni|Ghuba]], [[Jumuiya ya Nchi za Kiarabu]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. Sera za nje zinazingatia ushirikiano wa kiuchumi, usalama wa kikanda, na mahusiano ya kidiplomasia duniani. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Falme za Kiarabu]] == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{ar}} {{en}} [http://www.government.ae/ Tovuti ya serikali] {{Wayback|url=http://www.government.ae/ |date=20101006043543 }} * {{en}} [http://www.uaeinteract.com/ UAEInteract.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uaeinteract.com/ |date=20100918022658 }} * {{CIA World Factbook link|ae|United Arab Emirates}} * [http://studiogexperts.com/ InterNet Website Services Provider IN UAE] {{Wayback|url=http://studiogexperts.com/ |date=20141105131754 }} * {{Dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/United_Arab_Emirates}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14703998 United Arab Emirates profile] from the [[BBC News]]. * [http://lebanese-economy-forum.com/world-facts/show/ae/ United Arab Emirates country profile] from the Lebanese Economy Forum, extracted from the CIA Factbook & Worldbank data. * {{Wikiatlas|United Arab Emirates}} * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/ARE/Year/2011/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics United Arab Emirates] * [http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/uae-leaders-condole-syednas-death_905083.html Bohra caste relations] {{asia}} [[Jamii:Falme za Kiarabu| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Kiarabu]] [[Jamii:Mashariki ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 2hwlfzb3yhlz3lqru7nf4yufioksrob 3 14699 1531270 1514851 2026-05-05T10:11:09Z Gayle157 73366 /* Bot */ mjadala mpya 1531270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) mee03fjomwjxg6dwjocnkjw89a2lwph 1531295 1531270 2026-05-05T10:43:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Bot */ 1531295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) kuhql7eu8lmv0vll6vosmdvx9h99wcg 1531317 1531295 2026-05-05T11:02:15Z Gayle157 73366 /* Bot */ Jibu 1531317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) hsviz0qq9f3024nspmpmizbdb1xxya2 1531322 1531317 2026-05-05T11:04:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) c5thh6n9m1a74zlp0p09g3waklmn7bm 1531339 1531322 2026-05-05T11:14:57Z Gayle157 73366 /* Bot */ Jibu 1531339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) fqbmi23rlvj4rqnxm4m64np232hxjg8 1531365 1531339 2026-05-05T11:37:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 02sloz1cv4jn9t51z9gjn81c5rw6rxb 0 33292 1531155 1463740 2026-05-05T07:11:45Z Muddyb 379 Nitaendelea kuboresha.. 1531155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} {{Msanii muziki 2 |Jina = Sean Combs |Img = Sean Combs 2010.jpg |Img_capt = Combs mnamo 2010 |Background = solo_singer |Jina la kuzaliwa = Sean John Combs |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|11|4|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[New York City]] |Aina = [[R&B]], [[Hip hop]] |Kazi yake = Mwimbaji, [[Mwanamitindo]] |Miaka ya kazi = 1988–2024 |Studio = Bad Boy Records, Interscope Records |Ameshirikiana na = Mary J. Blige, The Notorious B.I.G., Faith Evans, Lil' Kim, Jay-Z |Tovuti = {{URL|facebook.com/Diddy}} }} '''Sean John Combs''' (anajulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Diddy'''; amezaliwa 4 Novemba 1969)<ref name="courttv">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080209202541/http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html 1999 Duty Captain's Report](17 Januari 2001) CourtTV. Archived kutoka [http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html ya awali] tarehe 2008/02/09. Accessed 2006/08/23.</ref> ni mtayarishaji wa muziki, rapa, mwigizaji, na mjasiriamali kutoka nchini Marekani. Ameshinda [[Tuzo ya Grammy]] tatu na tuzo mbili za [[MTV Video Music Award]], na chapa yake ya mavazi ilishinda tuzo kutoka kwa Baraza la Wabunifu wa Mitindo wa Marekani (CFDA). Hapo awali alifahamika kama '''Puff Daddy''' na baadaye kama '''P. Diddy''' (Puffy na Diddy ni majina yaliyotumika zaidi kisanii). Mnamo Agosti 2005, alibadilisha jina lake la kisanii na kuwa "Diddy" pekee. Hata hivyo, anaendelea kutumia jina la P. Diddy nchini [[New Zealand]] na [[Uingereza]] kufuatia mgogoro wa kisheria na msanii mwingine, [[Richard "Diddy" Dearlove]].<ref name="diddyuk" /> Mnamo Juni 2008, mwakilishi wa Combs alikanusha uvumi kuwa angebadili jina lake tena.<ref name="nonamechange">[http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b141831_combs_reverting_puff_daddy_status.html Combs reverting to Puff Daddy status?] (9 Juni 2008) E! Online. Accessed 2008/06/10.</ref> Biashara zake ziko chini ya mwavuli wa Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide, ikihusisha lebo ya muziki ya ''[[Bad Boy Records]]'', chapa ya mavazi ya ''Sean John'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa filamu, na mikahawa miwili. Amekuwa na majukumu mengi kama msimamizi wa kurekodi, mtayarishaji wa kipindi cha [[MTV]] cha ''[[Making the Band]]'', mwandishi, na mbunifu wa mitindo. Combs ni mmoja wa wasanii wa rapu tajiri zaidi, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kufikia [[US$]] milioni 346 mnamo mwaka 2006.<ref name="panache" /> Aliigizwa na mwigizaji [[Derek Luke]] katika filamu ya maisha ya [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] iitwayo ''Notorious'' (ingawa hapa ilitajwa kama Busta). == Maisha ya awali == Combs alizaliwa katika makazi ya umma huko [[Harlem]], [[New York City]], akiwa mtoto wa Janice na Melvin Combs. Alilelewa katika eneo la [[Mount Vernon]]. Wakati Combs akiwa mtoto, baba yake aliyekuwa na umri wa miaka 33 na mshirika wa muuza dawa za kulevya [[Frank Lucas]], aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi akiwa ndani ya gari lake huko [[Manhattan]].<ref name="Time99">David E. Thigpen (8 Februari 1999). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990184,00.html Puffy.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990184,00.html |date=20090527002140 }} Time. Accessed 2008/06/01</ref> Frank Lucas na mpinzani wake [[Nicky Barnes]] wote walithibitisha hadharani kuwa walikuwa karibu na Melvin.<ref name="New York Magazine">Mark Jacobson (25 Oktoba 2007). [http://nymag.com/guides/money/2007/39948/ A Conversation Between Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes] (page 4). New York Guides. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Combs alicheza mpira wa Kimarekani (football) katika shule ya sekondari ya Katoliki ya Mount Saint Michael Academy. Mnamo mwaka 1986, akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa mwisho, timu yake ilishinda ubingwa wa divisheni. Combs ana kumbukumbu nyingi za kipindi chake cha shule, na mmoja wa wachezaji wenzake alikuwa Andrew Campos, ambaye baadaye alihusishwa na genge la uhalifu la familia ya Gambino. Hata hivyo, Combs amesisitiza katika mahakama na kupitia vyanzo vya sheria kuwa hajawahi kuhusika katika uhalifu wowote kupitia uhusiano wake na Campos.<ref>Jerry Capeci (16 Juni 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070819041859/http://www.ganglandnews.com/column437.htm P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years]. GanglandNews.com via archive.org. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Alihitimu elimu ya sekondari mnamo mwaka 1987. Combs anasema alipewa jina la utani "Puffy" tangu akiwa mtoto kwa sababu alikuwa na tabia ya kuvuta pumzi kwa nguvu ("huff and puff") kila alipokuwa na hasira.<ref>Cesar G. Soriano (17 Agosti 2005). [http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-16-p-diddy_x.htm Nitty-gritty on Diddy] ''USA Today.'' Accessed 2009/07/07.</ref> == Uptown Records == Combs alihudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu cha Howard]] mjini [[Washington, D.C.]], ambapo alionyesha uwezo mkubwa katika masuala ya masoko na kupata sifa kama mwandaaji wa sherehe na matukio. Hatimaye, alipata nafasi ya kuwa [[mwanafunzi wa vitendo]] (intern) katika lebo ya [[Uptown Records]].<ref name="Time99" /> Kwa muda fulani, alikuwa akisafiri kati ya Washington na New York, akigawa muda wake kati ya masomo na kazi, kabla ya hatimaye kuacha masomo katika Chuo cha Howard<ref>[http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm Diddy.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm |date=20130210235109 }} ''Grabow.biz.'' Accessed 4 Mei 2008.</ref> na kuwa mkurugenzi wa vipaji (A&R) katika Uptown. Alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika kukuza kundi la [[Jodeci]] na kumsainisha msanii [[Mary J. Blige]]. Mnamo mwaka 1991, Combs aliandaa mechi ya mpira wa kikapu ya hisani kwa ajili ya kuchangia mapambano dhidi ya [[UKIMWI]] katika ukumbi wa michezo wa City College of New York (CCNY). Tukio hilo lilikumbwa na msongamano mkubwa baada ya tiketi kuuzwa kupita kiasi (karibu mara mbili ya uwezo wa ukumbi), huku maelfu ya watu wasio na tiketi wakiwa nje. Katika jaribio la kuzuia watu kuingia, milango ilifungwa na kusababisha mkanyagano mkubwa wakati watu walipojaribu kuingia kwa nguvu; watu tisa walipoteza maisha katika ajali hiyo.<ref name="rollingstone">Mikal Gilmore (7 Agosti 1997). [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/puffdaddy/articles/story/8898835/puff_daddy_cometh?source=puffdaddy_rssfeed Puff Daddy anakuja.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/puffdaddy/articles/story/8898835/puff_daddy_cometh?source=puffdaddy_rssfeed |date=20071002102752 }} Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Katika uamuzi wa mahakama mnamo 1999, Combs na rapa Heavy D walikutwa na hatia ya uzembe kwa asilimia 50 ya tukio hilo, huku uongozi wa City College ukibeba nusu nyingine ya lawama kwa usimamizi mbovu wa usalama. Mnamo 1992, Combs alijihusisha na miradi mbalimbali ya kutafuta vipaji vipya, lakini kutokana na kutofautiana kimitazamo na washirika wake kibiashara, aliamua kufuata njia yake mwenyewe. Katika mahojiano na jarida la [[Rolling Stone]], alieleza kuwa alitaka kuendesha biashara kwa mtindo wa kipekee zaidi na wa kibiashara kuliko washirika wake. == Kuanzishwa kwa Bad Boy Records == [[Picha:Bad-boy-ww.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Makao makuu ya Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide huko Broadway, Times Square.]] Mnamo mwaka 1993, baada ya kuachishwa kazi Uptown Records, Combs alianzisha lebo yake mwenyewe ya [[Bad Boy Records]].<ref name="nyt010317">Katherine E. Finkelstein (17 Machi 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC123DF934A25750C0A9679C8B63 Hip-Hop Star Cleared of Charges in Manhattan Club Shooting.] Jarida la New York Times. Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Miezi michache baadaye, rapa [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] alijiunga naye. Wote wawili, Notorious B.I.G. na [[Craig Mack]], walitoa nyimbo zilizovuma haraka, zikifuatiwa na albamu ya BIG ya ''[[Ready to Die]]'' iliyopata mafanikio makubwa.<ref name="rollingstone" /> Combs alianza kusainisha wasanii wengi zaidi ndani ya Bad Boy, wakiwemo [[Carl Thomas]], [[Faith Evans]], [[112]], na [[Total]]. Pia alitayarisha muziki kwa ajili ya wasanii kama [[Usher]], [[Lil' Kim]], [[TLC]], [[Mariah Carey]], [[Boyz II Men]], [[SWV]], na [[Aretha Franklin]]. Aliunda timu ya watayarishaji wa ndani iliyojulikana kama "The Hitmen". Wakati huohuo, [[Mase]] na kundi la [[The Lox]] walijiunga na Bad Boy kipindi ambacho uhasama kati ya Pwani ya Mashariki na Pwani ya Magharibi (East Coast vs West Coast) dhidi ya [[Death Row Records]] ulikuwa unaanza. Katika kipindi cha 1994-1995, Combs pia alisaidia kutayarisha albamu ya TLC ya ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'', ambayo ikawa moja ya albamu zilizouza sana katika mwongo huo. == "Puff Daddy" == Mnamo mwaka 1997, Combs alitoa kazi zake za kwanza za kibiashara kama rapa kwa kutumia jina la "Puff Daddy." Wimbo wake wa kwanza, "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]", ulikaa kwa wiki sita katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]]. Albamu yake ya ''[[No Way Out]]'' pia ilishika nafasi ya kwanza, na mnamo 1998 ilishinda [[Tuzo ya Grammy]] kama Albamu Bora ya Rap. Wimbo wake wa pili, "[[I'll Be Missing You]]", uliotolewa kwa kumbukumbu ya [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], uliweka rekodi kwa kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Billboard. Alishirikiana na [[Jimmy Page]] katika wimbo wa "Come with Me" kwa ajili ya ''[[filamu ya Godzilla]]''. Wimbo huo uliitumia sampuli ya wimbo wa "[[Kashmir]]" wa kundi la [[Led Zeppelin]], huku mtayarishaji [[Tom Morello]] akipiga gitaa katika wimbo huo. Video ya wimbo huo ilifikia nafasi ya pili nchini Uingereza. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kukosolewa kwa kugeuza muziki wa hip-hop kuwa wa kibiashara mno (over-commercialization) na kutumia sana wasanii washiriki pamoja na [[sampuli]] nyingi za nyimbo za zamani zilizowahi kuvuma.<ref>Keith Farley. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:apfqxqykldse "Forever" - Overview.] [[Allmusic]]: 1999.</ref><ref>Jason Birchmeier. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:wzfuxqu0ldhe "The Saga Continues" - Overview.] [[Allmusic]]: 2001.</ref> Jarida la dhihaka la ''[[The Onion]]'' lilimbeba katika makala ya mwaka 1997 iliyoitwa: "Wimbo Mpya wa Rap Watumia Sampuli ya 'Billie Jean' kwa Ukamilifu Wake Bila Kuongeza Chochote." <ref>[http://www.theonion.com/content/node/32563 New Rap Song Samples 'Billie Jean' In Its Entirety, Adds Nothing.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theonion.com/content/node/32563 |date=20090721091902 }} (Septemba 1997) The Onion. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> == Klabu ya New York == Desemba 1999, Combs alituhumiwa kumshambulia [[Steve Stoute]] wa lebo ya [[Interscope Records]], ambaye alikuwa meneja wa rapa [[Nas]]. Combs alikuwa amerekodi video ya wimbo wa "[[Hate Me Now]]" akionekana akiwa amesulubiwa pamoja na Nas, lakini baadaye alitaka picha hizo ziondolewe. Stoute alikataa, jambo lililopelekea Combs kumshambulia na kukamatwa. Sifa yake ilizidi kuchafuliwa baada ya kundi la The Lox kuondoka Bad Boy Records, na kurekodi kwa pamoja kati ya [[Lil' Kim]] na [[Lil' Cease]] kukatizwa na milio ya risasi. Mnamo Desemba 27, 1999, Combs akiwa na mpenzi wake wa wakati huo, [[Jennifer Lopez]], walikuwa katika klabu moja huko Manhattan, New York, wakati milio ya risasi iliposikika.<ref>William K. Rashbaum (28 Desemba 1999). [http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/28/nyregion/rap-performer-puffy-combs-is-arrested-after-shootings-at-times-sq-nightclub.html?pagewanted=all Rap Performer Puffy Combs Is Arrested After Shootings at Times Sq. Nightclub.] Jarida la New York Times. Accessed 2009/05/08.</ref> Baada ya uchunguzi wa polisi, Combs na rapa [[Shyne]] walikamatwa kwa kukiuka sheria za kumiliki silaha na mashtaka mengine. Ofisi ya Mwendesha Mashtaka wa Wilaya ya New York ilimtuhumu Combs baada ya dereva wake, Wardel Fenderson, kudai kuwa Combs alijaribu kumhonga ili akubali kuwa silaha iliyopatikana ilikuwa yake.<ref>Katherine E. Finkelstein (15 Machi 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDA163DF936A25750C0A9679C8B63 Jurors Consider Combs Case Gun Charges Against Rap Star.] Jarida la New York Times. Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Kesi hiyo ilipata umaarufu mkubwa huku Combs akitetewa na mawakili [[Johnnie Cochran]] na [[Benjamin Brafman]]. Kesi ilipoisha, Combs alikutwa hana hatia katika mashtaka yote, lakini Shyne alipatikana na hatia<ref name="nyt010317" /> na kuhukumiwa miaka kumi gerezani. Muda mfupi baadaye, Combs na Lopez walitengana. Kesi ya madai iliyofunguliwa na dereva wake, Fenderson, ilimalizika kwa makubaliano ya siri nje ya mahakama mnamo Februari 2004.<ref>Stephen M. Silverman (4 Februari 2004). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627628,00.html P. Diddy Settles $3 Million Lawsuit] ''People.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> == "P. Diddy" == Mnamo mwaka 2001, baada ya kuondolewa hatia ya kumiliki silaha na mashtaka ya hongo, Combs alibadilisha [[jina]] lake la [[kisanii]] kutoka "Puff Daddy" na kuwa "P. Diddy".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1249070.stm Puffy becomes P. Diddy.] (29 Machi 2001) [[BBC News]] Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Baadaye alionekana kama muuza dawa za kulevya katika filamu ya ''[[Made]]'' na kuigiza pamoja na [[Halle Berry]] na [[Billy Bob Thornton]] katika filamu ya ''[[Monster's Ball]]''. Alijaribu kurekebisha taswira yake, lakini alikabiliwa na mashtaka ya shambulio dhidi ya mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Michigan]], Dr. Roger Mills, na kisha kukamatwa kwa kuendesha gari akiwa na leseni iliyosimamishwa huko [[Florida]].<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02EFD71131F935A25757C0A9679C8B63 Sean Combs Arrested in Florida On Suspended-License Charge.] (16 Aprili 2001) ''New York Times.'' Accessed 2008/08/14.</ref> Albamu ya [[injili]] aliyopanga kuitoa iitwayo ''Thank You'', haikuwahi kuzinduliwa. Alishirikiana na wasanii mbalimbali kama [[David Bowie]] katika wimbo wa filamu ya ''[[Training Day]]'', pamoja na [[Britney Spears]] na kundi la [[N Sync]]. Pia alisainisha kundi la wasichana la muziki wa pop la Dream katika lebo yake, na alikuwa mfunguzi wa ziara ya 'N Sync ya "Celebrity Tour" mwaka 2002. Baadaye mwaka 2002, alianzisha [[kipindi]] chake cha [[ukweli]] (reality show) kupitia MTV kiitwacho ''[[Making the Band]]'' (msimu wa pili), ambapo washiriki walishindana kuwa katika kundi jipya la Bad Boy Records. Kundi lililopatikana, [[Da Band]], lilidhihakiwa sana na wakosoaji na hata kuigizwa kama kichekesho kwenye kipindi cha ''[[Chappelle's Show]]'', na hatimaye Combs alilivunja kundi hilo mwishoni mwa msimu. Mnamo mwaka 2003, Combs alikimbia mbio za [[New York Marathon]] na kuchangisha dola milioni 2 kwa ajili ya mfumo wa elimu wa watoto wa New York.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/03/entertainment/main581393.shtml P. Diddy Does It: Finishes Marathon.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/03/entertainment/main581393.shtml |date=20100111025536 }} (3 Novemba 2003) ''CBS / AP.'' Accessed 2008/03/22.</ref> Tarehe 10 Machi 2004, alionekana kwenye kipindi cha ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' kuzungumzia mbio hizo, ambazo alizimaliza kwa saa nne na dakika kumi. Mwaka 2004, Combs aliongoza kampeni ya [[Vote or Die]] kwa ajili ya Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani. Kaulimbiu hiyo ilidhihakiwa na vipindi vya ''[[The Daily Show]]'' na ''[[South Park]]'' kwa kuwa rahisi mno na kuwahamasisha vijana kupiga kura bila kuelewa hoja za msingi. Katika sehemu ya ''South Park'' iitwayo "[[Douche and Turd]]", Combs na marafiki zake walionyeshwa wakimfukuza mhusika Stan Marsh kwa silaha, wakimtishia kumuua ikiwa hatapiga kura. == "Diddy" == Mnamo Agosti 16, 2005, Combs alitangaza kwenye kipindi cha ''[[Today]]'' kuwa anabadilisha jina lake tena na kuwa "Diddy" pekee, akidai kuwa herufi "P" ilikuwa kizuizi kati yake na mashabiki wake.<ref>Gilbert Sam Jr (Agosti 2005). [http://www.gnextinc.com/news/diddy0816051.html Just known as Diddy.] GNext. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Hata hivyo, hatua hii ilimkera Richard "Diddy" Dearlove, msanii na DJ wa London,<ref>Angalia [http://www.diddyland.com/ Diddyland.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.diddyland.com/ |date=20080509121100 }}</ref> ambaye alifungua shauri la kisheria. Walifikia makubaliano nje ya mahakama ambapo Combs alimlipa pauni 110,000. Kutokana na hilo, Combs hatumii jina "Diddy" nchini Uingereza, ambako bado anajulikana kama P. Diddy.<ref name="diddyuk">[http://www.gay.com/news/article.html?coll=news_articles&amp;sernum=2006/09/13/6&amp;page=1 Gay DJ triumphs in battle for Diddy name rights] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gay.com/news/article.html?coll=news_articles&sernum=2006%2F09%2F13%2F6&page=1 |date=20081216154321 }} (13 Septemba 2006) Gay.com. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5332720.stm Rap star loses Diddy name rights.] (10 Septemba 2006) [[BBC News]]. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Combs aliigiza katika filamu ya mwaka 2005 ya ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'' na pia alicheza uhusika wa Walter Lee Younger katika mchezo wa Broadway wa ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' uliopata sifa nyingi, na baadaye katika marekebisho yake ya televisheni yaliyorushwa Februari 2008. Mwaka huo huo, Combs aliuza sehemu ya hisa za lebo yake kwa [[Warner Music Group]]. Pia alikuwa mwenyeji wa tuzo za [[MTV Video Music Awards]] za mwaka 2005 na kutajwa na jarida la ''[[Time]]'' kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa.<ref>Vivienne Walt (30 Aprili 2006). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187356,00.html Sean (Diddy) Combs.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187356,00.html|date=20100503121637}} [[Time Magazine]]. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 17, 2006, alitoa albamu ya ''[[Press Play]]'' kupitia lebo ya Bad Boy Records,<ref>Tamara Conniff na Bill Werde. (4 Oktoba 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20061020151857/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/feature/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003220466 Diddy: The Saga Continues.] Billboard.com. Accessed 2006/11/22.</ref> iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Keyshia Cole]], [[Nas]], [[Mary J. Blige]], na [[Nicole Scherzinger]]. Albamu hiyo ilishika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati mbalimbali. Mnamo Oktoba 2007, alishtakiwa na promota James Waldon kwa madai ya kutumia walinzi wake kumshambulia katika klabu moja huko New York. Mwezi Machi 2008, gazeti la ''[[LA Times]]'' lilidai kuwa Combs alijua kuhusu njama za kifo cha [[Tupac Shakur]], lakini baadaye gazeti hilo lilifuta habari hiyo likikiri kuwa ripoti za FBI walizotumia zilikuwa za kughushi.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-naw-quad17mar17,0,4451053.story Times retracts Shakur story] (7 Aprili 2008) LA Times. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2008, alianzisha mfululizo wa kipindi cha ukweli cha VH1 kiitwacho ''[[I Wanna Work for Diddy]]''. Chini ya jina lake halisi, Sean Combs, pia alionekana katika vipindi viwili vya msimu wa saba wa mfululizo wa [[CSI: Miami]].<ref>http://uk.imdb.com/name/nm0004835/</ref> == Shughuli za kibiashara == Mnamo mwaka 2002, Combs alitajwa katika orodha ya jarida la [[Fortune]] ya "Watu 40 Tajiri Zaidi Walio Chini ya Umri wa miaka 40"<ref>Staff (16 Februari 2005). [http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml P. Diddy Sued For $300,000] {{Wayback|url=http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml |date=20090502024022 }} HalifaxLive.com. Accessed 2009/02/16.</ref> na kushika nafasi ya kwanza katika orodha ya wasanii tajiri wa hip-hop. Amekuwa akichangia kiasi kisichowekwa wazi kwa taasisi ya Patricia Kirby Foundation, shirika linalopambana na matatizo ya ulaji (bulimia na anorexia) kwa watoto. {{Citation needed|date=Juni 2008}} Kufikia mwaka 2006, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[dola za Marekani]] milioni 346, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi katika tasnia ya burudani ya [[hip hop]].<ref name="panache">[http://panachereport.com/channels/coverstories/jennifer.htm Richest in Hip-Hop.] {{Wayback|url=http://panachereport.com/channels/coverstories/jennifer.htm |date=20071024044346 }} PanacheReport.com. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref><ref>[http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur27931.cfm Diddy Announced ‘Richest Person in Hip Hop’] (9 Agosti 2006). Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> === Sean John === Mnamo mwaka 1998, Combs alianzisha chapa yake ya mavazi iitwayo [[Sean John]]. Chapa hiyo iliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mbunifu Bora wa Mavazi ya Kiume na [[Baraza la Wabunifu wa Mitindo wa Marekani]] (CFDA) mwaka 2000,<ref>Diane Clehane (2000). [http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html America's 2000 Fashion Awards.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html |date=20120402221005 }} ''LookOnline'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> na hatimaye alishinda tuzo hiyo mwaka 2004.<ref>[http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&amp;task=fashion_awards_display&amp;category_id=31 Past Winners.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=fashion_awards_display&category_id=31 |date=20080607055843 }} ''CFDA.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Hata hivyo, chapa ya Sean John iliingia katika kashfa mnamo 2003 baada ya kugundulika kuwa viwanda vilivyokuwa vikitengeneza nguo hizo nchini Honduras vilikuwa vikikiuka sheria za kazi.<ref name="nytpdf">Steven Greenhouse (28 Oktoba 2003). ''A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With Sweatshop.'' Inapatikana [http://www.nlcnet.org/campaigns/setisa/PRESS/nytimes1028.pdf hapa kama pdf.] Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Miongoni mwa shutuma hizo ni pamoja na wafanyakazi kufanyiwa upekuzi wa miili yao na kulipwa mshahara mdogo sana.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2003/12/9/sean_puff_daddy_combs_accused_of Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John Line] (9 Desemba 2003) Democracy Now. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> [[Charles Kernaghan]] wa Kamati ya Taifa ya Kazi alikaririwa na gazeti la New York Times akisema kuwa Combs ana ushawishi mkubwa wa kusaidia kuboresha mazingira ya wafanyakazi hao.<ref name="nytpdf" /> Combs alijibu kwa kusema kuwa kampuni yake itakuwa na "kutovumilia kabisa" (zero tolerance) uvunjifu wa sheria na kusisitiza kuwa yeye ni mtetezi wa haki za wafanyakazi.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3222521.stm P. Diddy in Sweatshop Row] (29 Oktoba 2003) ''BBC News.'' Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Februari 2004, Kernaghan alitangaza kuwa Combs amefanya mabadiliko makubwa ikiwemo kuweka mifumo ya viyoyozi, maji safi, na kuruhusu wafanyakazi kujiunga na vyama vya wafanyakazi.<ref>[http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id=239 Setisa Update] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id=239 |date=20070522174604 }} (17 Desemba 2003) NLCnet.org. Accessed 2008/06/10.</ref> Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2006, kituo cha [[MSNBC]] kiliripoti kuwa duka la Macy's liliondoa koti za Sean John baada ya kugundulika kuwa zilitengenezwa kwa kutumia manyoya ya mnyama aitwaye [[raccoon dog]], kinyume na matangazo yaliyosema ni manyoya bandia. Combs alidai kuwa hakuwa na taarifa kuhusu matumizi ya vifaa hivyo na akaamuru uzalishaji wake usitishwe mara moja.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16329355/ Sean John jackets were made with dog fur] (22 Desemba 2006) MSNBC. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2008, Combs alizindua manukato yake mapya ya Sean John yaliyoitwa "I Am King", akijitolea kwa watu mashuhuri kama [[Barack Obama]], [[Muhammad Ali]], na [[Martin Luther King]]. Kupitia blogu yake, alisema kuwa muda umefika kwa dunia kuwa na mhusika wa "James Bond" mweusi.<ref>[http://www.peoplestar.co.uk/index.html?watch=29 «P. Diddy's Next James Bond?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peoplestar.co.uk/index.html?watch=29 |date=20100418080416 }} ''Peoplestar.co.uk,'' 2008/12/07.</ref> Alizindua tangazo kubwa la manukato hayo huko Times Square, New York, huku mwanamitindo [[Bar Refaeli]] akichaguliwa kuwa sura ya manukato hayo. == Shughuli nyingine za kibiashara == Mbali na chapa yake ya mavazi, Combs anamiliki mnyororo wa migahawa ya kifahari uitwao Justin's, uliopewa jina la mwanawe. Kwa sasa mgahawa huo upo [[Atlanta]]; ule wa awali wa [[New York]] ulifungwa mnamo Septemba 2007.<ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/p_diddy Diddy.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/p_diddy |date=20081216154323 }} ''US magazine.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Pia, yeye ndiye mbunifu wa jezi za akiba za kijani za timu ya kikapu ya [[Dallas Mavericks]].<ref>Shaheem Reid (5 Desemba 2003). [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480965/12052003/p_diddy.jhtml Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing Their Duds] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480965/12052003/p_diddy.jhtml |date=20091228150457 }} ''MTV.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Tarehe 18 Septemba 2007, Combs aliungana na [[50 Cent]] na [[Jay-Z]] katika wimbo wa "[[Forbes]] I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix." {{Citation needed|date=Agosti 2008}} Pia alionekana kwenye ziara ya matamasha ya Jay-Z ya ''American Gangster'' mwaka 2007. Kufikia Oktoba 2007, Combs aliingia makubaliano ya miaka mingi ambapo atasaidia kukuza chapa ya [[Ciroc]], moja ya aina za Vodka za kampuni ya [[Diageo]] PLC, kwa mkataba wa kugawana faida nusu kwa nusu (50-50). Diageo ilieleza kuwa mkataba huo unaweza kuwa na thamani ya zaidi ya dola milioni 100 kwa Combs na kampuni yake, Sean Combs Enterprises, kulingana na jinsi chapa hiyo itakavyofanya sokoni. Tangu wakati huo, amezindua kampeni nyingi za Ciroc, ambazo baadhi zilionekana wakati wa uchaguzi wa rais wa Marekani wa mwaka 2008. Tarehe 21 Oktoba 2008, Combs alinunua chapa ya mavazi ya [[Enyce]] kutoka kwa [[Liz Claiborne]] kwa dola milioni 20.<ref>Linda Hobbs (21 Oktoba 2008). [http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ Diddy Buys Enyce Clothing Line.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ |date=20081024165626 }} ''VIBE Magazine.'' Accessed 2009/09/03.</ref> Pia, Combs aliigiza katika filamu ya ABC iitwayo ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]''. Vilevile, amemsaidia [[Joaquin Phoenix]] katika utayarishaji wa albamu yake ya kwanza ya muziki wa rap ambayo bado haijatolewa.<ref>http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b79439_casey_affleck_joaquins_line_with.html</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == [[Picha:Sean Combs by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Combs na wanawe, akiwemo Justin, katika uzinduzi wa filamu ya Spider-Man 3.]] Combs hajawahi kufunga ndoa, lakini ni baba wa kibaolojia wa watoto watano na baba wa kambo wa mtoto mmoja. Mpenzi wake wa muda mrefu, Kimberly Porter, alikuwa na mwana aliyeitwa Quincy Jones Brown (aliyezaliwa Desemba 1991) aliyemzaa na mwimbaji wa [[New Jack Swing]], [[Al B. Sure!]].<ref name="CBSsued">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/08/entertainment/main3341569.shtml Diddy Sued For $19 Million In Damages] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/08/entertainment/main3341569.shtml |date=20100106101228 }} (8 Oktoba 2007). CBS News. Accessed 2008/11/01.</ref> Quincy alionekana katika kipindi cha [[My Super Sweet 16]]. Mtoto wa kwanza wa kibaolojia wa Combs ni Justin Dior Combs (aliyezaliwa Desemba 1993), aliyemzaa na mbunifu Misa Hylton-Brim. Mtoto wake wa pili ni Christian Casey Combs (aliyezaliwa Aprili 1998) aliyemzaa na Kim Porter. Porter pia alimzalia Combs watoto mapacha wa kike, D'Lila Star Combs na Jessie James Combs, mnamo Desemba 2006.<ref>KC Baker (22 Novemba 2006). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1562190,00.html Inside Diddy's A-List Baby Shower] {{Wayback|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1562190,00.html |date=20090602100341 }} People.com. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Mnamo Julai 2007, Combs na Porter walimaliza uhusiano wao.<ref>Brian Orloff (11 Julai 2007). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20044700,00.html Diddy, Girlfriend Kim Porter Break Up.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20044700,00.html |date=20090601210733 }} People. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2007, Combs alikiri kisheria kuwa baba wa Chance, binti yake aliyemzaa na Sarah Chapman.<ref name="CBSsued" /> Mnamo Oktoba 13, 2006, Meya wa Chicago, [[Richard M. Daley]], alimkabidhi Combs ufunguo wa mji<ref>[http://www.channel3000.com/entertainment/10085484/detail.html Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.channel3000.com/entertainment/10085484/detail.html |date=20100302184009 }} (16 Oktoba 2006) Channel3000.com. Accessed 2006/10/29.</ref> na kutangaza siku hiyo kuwa "Siku ya Diddy" (Diddy Day) kama heshima kwa kazi zake za hisani. Katika toleo la Februari 2007 la jarida la ''[[Blender]]'', Combs alielezea mtindo wake wa mavazi kwa maneno matatu: "Swagger. Timeless. Diverse." (Madaha. Isiyopitwa na wakati. Tofauti).<ref>http://www.blender.com?src=fc</ref> Kila mwaka, Combs hufanya sherehe maarufu ya "White Party" ambapo wageni wote hulazimika kuvaa mavazi meupe pekee. Sherehe hizi, ambazo mara nyingi hufanyika [[St. Tropez]] au [[Long Island]], zimepata sifa ya kuwa miongoni mwa sherehe bora zaidi duniani.<ref>[http://news.aol.com/entertainment/music/story/ar/_a/diddys-white-party-welcomes-stars/20070903084209990001 Diddy's White Party Welcomes Stars] (4 Septemba 2007). AOL News / AP. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Januari 2009, alionekana kama mwigizaji mwalikwa katika sehemu mbili za mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[CSI: Miami]]. == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Sean Combs}} === Albamu za studio === * 1997: ''[[No Way Out]]'' * 1999: ''[[Forever (albamu ya Puff Daddy)|Forever]]'' * 2001: ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' * 2002: ''[[We Invented the Remix]]'' * 2006: ''[[Press Play]]'' * 2010: ''[[Last Train to Paris]]'' * 2023: ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' == Tuzo na Mapendekezo == * [[NAACP Image Award]] ** 2009, [[bora Bora]] katika Television Kisasa, Mini-Series au Dramatic Maalum, A Raisin katika Sun|bora Bora katika Television Kisasa, Mini-Series au Dramatic Maalum, ''[[A Raisin katika Sun]]'' (Winner) * [[MOBO Award]] ** 2007, Juu Kimataifa ya Sheria (Nominated) * [[BET Award]] ** 2007, Juu Mwanaume Hip Hop Artist (Nominated) * [[Shindano la MTV Video Music Award]] ** 1997, Juu R &amp; B Video: "I'll Be Missing You" (Winner) ** 1998, Viewers Choice: "It's All About The Benjamins (Rock Remix)" (Winner) * [[Grammy Award]] <ref>Grammy Awards kwa: [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm 1998,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm 2000,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm 2002,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm 2003,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm 2004.] Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! mwaka ! Jamii ! Genre ! Wimbo ! Matokeo |- align="center" | 1998 | Best New Artist | Jumla | N / A | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Mo Money Mo Problem" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" | {{won}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Album | Rap | ''No Way Out'' | {{won}} |- align="center" | 2000 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Kuridhisha You" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 2002). | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Bad Boy For Life" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 2003 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Pass ya Courvoisier (Part 2)" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 2004 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Shake Ya Tailfeather" | {{won}} |} * [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albamu ya All Time]] (Albums Mtendaji Imetolewa na Sean Combs) {| class="wikitable" |- ! Rank ! Artist ! Albamu ! mwaka |- align="center" | 133 <ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598713/133_ready_to_die "Ready to Die".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598713/133_ready_to_die |date=20091204055748 }} (1 Novemba 2003) ''Rolling Stone.'' Accessed 2008/01/13.</ref> | [[The Notorious BIG]] | ''[[Tayari kufa]]'' | 1994 |- align="center" | 279 <ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6626288/279_my_life "My Life".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6626288/279_my_life |date=20091204060004 }} (1 Novemba 2003) ''Rolling Stone.'' Accessed 2008/01/13.</ref> | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[My Life]]'' | 1994 |- align="center" | 483 <ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627614/483_life_after_death "Maisha Baada ya Kifo".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627614/483_life_after_death |date=20091205054320 }} (1 Novemba 2003) ''Rolling Stone.'' Accessed 2008/01/13.</ref> | The Notorious BIG | ''[[Maisha baada ya kifo]]'' | 1997 |} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.diddy.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.diddy.com/ |date=20200209003229 }} * [http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/puff_daddy/artist.jhtml Diddy saa MTV] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/puff_daddy/artist.jhtml |date=20120623202233 }} * {{Myspace|diddy|Diddy}} * {{amg|label=Diddy|id=11:j9fexqehldke}} * {{IMDb name|id=0004835|name=Diddy}} {{Sean Combs}} {{Bad boy}} {{Persondata | name = Combs, Sean John | alternative names = Diddy, Puff Daddy, P. Diddy | short description = Rapper, producer, actor | date of birth = 4 Novemba 1969 | place of birth = [[New York City]], [[New York]], United States | date of death = | place of death = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Combs, Sean}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka New York]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Washindi katika mashindano ya Grammy Award]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qtxugmotxqoonxebkzrgs7wjdw7uyxz 1531156 1531155 2026-05-05T07:12:19Z Muddyb 379 Nimeondoa bango la tafsiri kompyuta. Angalau imepota. 1531156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 |Jina = Sean Combs |Img = Sean Combs 2010.jpg |Img_capt = Combs mnamo 2010 |Background = solo_singer |Jina la kuzaliwa = Sean John Combs |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1969|11|4|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[New York City]] |Aina = [[R&B]], [[Hip hop]] |Kazi yake = Mwimbaji, [[Mwanamitindo]] |Miaka ya kazi = 1988–2024 |Studio = Bad Boy Records, Interscope Records |Ameshirikiana na = Mary J. Blige, The Notorious B.I.G., Faith Evans, Lil' Kim, Jay-Z |Tovuti = {{URL|facebook.com/Diddy}} }} '''Sean John Combs''' (anajulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Diddy'''; amezaliwa 4 Novemba 1969)<ref name="courttv">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080209202541/http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html 1999 Duty Captain's Report](17 Januari 2001) CourtTV. Archived kutoka [http://www.courttv.com/trials/puffy/docs/duty-caps_3.html ya awali] tarehe 2008/02/09. Accessed 2006/08/23.</ref> ni mtayarishaji wa muziki, rapa, mwigizaji, na mjasiriamali kutoka nchini Marekani. Ameshinda [[Tuzo ya Grammy]] tatu na tuzo mbili za [[MTV Video Music Award]], na chapa yake ya mavazi ilishinda tuzo kutoka kwa Baraza la Wabunifu wa Mitindo wa Marekani (CFDA). Hapo awali alifahamika kama '''Puff Daddy''' na baadaye kama '''P. Diddy''' (Puffy na Diddy ni majina yaliyotumika zaidi kisanii). Mnamo Agosti 2005, alibadilisha jina lake la kisanii na kuwa "Diddy" pekee. Hata hivyo, anaendelea kutumia jina la P. Diddy nchini [[New Zealand]] na [[Uingereza]] kufuatia mgogoro wa kisheria na msanii mwingine, [[Richard "Diddy" Dearlove]].<ref name="diddyuk" /> Mnamo Juni 2008, mwakilishi wa Combs alikanusha uvumi kuwa angebadili jina lake tena.<ref name="nonamechange">[http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b141831_combs_reverting_puff_daddy_status.html Combs reverting to Puff Daddy status?] (9 Juni 2008) E! Online. Accessed 2008/06/10.</ref> Biashara zake ziko chini ya mwavuli wa Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide, ikihusisha lebo ya muziki ya ''[[Bad Boy Records]]'', chapa ya mavazi ya ''Sean John'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa filamu, na mikahawa miwili. Amekuwa na majukumu mengi kama msimamizi wa kurekodi, mtayarishaji wa kipindi cha [[MTV]] cha ''[[Making the Band]]'', mwandishi, na mbunifu wa mitindo. Combs ni mmoja wa wasanii wa rapu tajiri zaidi, akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kufikia [[US$]] milioni 346 mnamo mwaka 2006.<ref name="panache" /> Aliigizwa na mwigizaji [[Derek Luke]] katika filamu ya maisha ya [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] iitwayo ''Notorious'' (ingawa hapa ilitajwa kama Busta). == Maisha ya awali == Combs alizaliwa katika makazi ya umma huko [[Harlem]], [[New York City]], akiwa mtoto wa Janice na Melvin Combs. Alilelewa katika eneo la [[Mount Vernon]]. Wakati Combs akiwa mtoto, baba yake aliyekuwa na umri wa miaka 33 na mshirika wa muuza dawa za kulevya [[Frank Lucas]], aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi akiwa ndani ya gari lake huko [[Manhattan]].<ref name="Time99">David E. Thigpen (8 Februari 1999). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990184,00.html Puffy.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990184,00.html |date=20090527002140 }} Time. Accessed 2008/06/01</ref> Frank Lucas na mpinzani wake [[Nicky Barnes]] wote walithibitisha hadharani kuwa walikuwa karibu na Melvin.<ref name="New York Magazine">Mark Jacobson (25 Oktoba 2007). [http://nymag.com/guides/money/2007/39948/ A Conversation Between Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes] (page 4). New York Guides. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Combs alicheza mpira wa Kimarekani (football) katika shule ya sekondari ya Katoliki ya Mount Saint Michael Academy. Mnamo mwaka 1986, akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa mwisho, timu yake ilishinda ubingwa wa divisheni. Combs ana kumbukumbu nyingi za kipindi chake cha shule, na mmoja wa wachezaji wenzake alikuwa Andrew Campos, ambaye baadaye alihusishwa na genge la uhalifu la familia ya Gambino. Hata hivyo, Combs amesisitiza katika mahakama na kupitia vyanzo vya sheria kuwa hajawahi kuhusika katika uhalifu wowote kupitia uhusiano wake na Campos.<ref>Jerry Capeci (16 Juni 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070819041859/http://www.ganglandnews.com/column437.htm P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years]. GanglandNews.com via archive.org. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Alihitimu elimu ya sekondari mnamo mwaka 1987. Combs anasema alipewa jina la utani "Puffy" tangu akiwa mtoto kwa sababu alikuwa na tabia ya kuvuta pumzi kwa nguvu ("huff and puff") kila alipokuwa na hasira.<ref>Cesar G. Soriano (17 Agosti 2005). [http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-16-p-diddy_x.htm Nitty-gritty on Diddy] ''USA Today.'' Accessed 2009/07/07.</ref> == Uptown Records == Combs alihudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu cha Howard]] mjini [[Washington, D.C.]], ambapo alionyesha uwezo mkubwa katika masuala ya masoko na kupata sifa kama mwandaaji wa sherehe na matukio. Hatimaye, alipata nafasi ya kuwa [[mwanafunzi wa vitendo]] (intern) katika lebo ya [[Uptown Records]].<ref name="Time99" /> Kwa muda fulani, alikuwa akisafiri kati ya Washington na New York, akigawa muda wake kati ya masomo na kazi, kabla ya hatimaye kuacha masomo katika Chuo cha Howard<ref>[http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm Diddy.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm |date=20130210235109 }} ''Grabow.biz.'' Accessed 4 Mei 2008.</ref> na kuwa mkurugenzi wa vipaji (A&R) katika Uptown. Alikuwa mstari wa mbele katika kukuza kundi la [[Jodeci]] na kumsainisha msanii [[Mary J. Blige]]. Mnamo mwaka 1991, Combs aliandaa mechi ya mpira wa kikapu ya hisani kwa ajili ya kuchangia mapambano dhidi ya [[UKIMWI]] katika ukumbi wa michezo wa City College of New York (CCNY). Tukio hilo lilikumbwa na msongamano mkubwa baada ya tiketi kuuzwa kupita kiasi (karibu mara mbili ya uwezo wa ukumbi), huku maelfu ya watu wasio na tiketi wakiwa nje. Katika jaribio la kuzuia watu kuingia, milango ilifungwa na kusababisha mkanyagano mkubwa wakati watu walipojaribu kuingia kwa nguvu; watu tisa walipoteza maisha katika ajali hiyo.<ref name="rollingstone">Mikal Gilmore (7 Agosti 1997). [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/puffdaddy/articles/story/8898835/puff_daddy_cometh?source=puffdaddy_rssfeed Puff Daddy anakuja.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/puffdaddy/articles/story/8898835/puff_daddy_cometh?source=puffdaddy_rssfeed |date=20071002102752 }} Rolling Stone. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Katika uamuzi wa mahakama mnamo 1999, Combs na rapa Heavy D walikutwa na hatia ya uzembe kwa asilimia 50 ya tukio hilo, huku uongozi wa City College ukibeba nusu nyingine ya lawama kwa usimamizi mbovu wa usalama. Mnamo 1992, Combs alijihusisha na miradi mbalimbali ya kutafuta vipaji vipya, lakini kutokana na kutofautiana kimitazamo na washirika wake kibiashara, aliamua kufuata njia yake mwenyewe. Katika mahojiano na jarida la [[Rolling Stone]], alieleza kuwa alitaka kuendesha biashara kwa mtindo wa kipekee zaidi na wa kibiashara kuliko washirika wake. == Kuanzishwa kwa Bad Boy Records == [[Picha:Bad-boy-ww.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Makao makuu ya Bad Boy Entertainment Worldwide huko Broadway, Times Square.]] Mnamo mwaka 1993, baada ya kuachishwa kazi Uptown Records, Combs alianzisha lebo yake mwenyewe ya [[Bad Boy Records]].<ref name="nyt010317">Katherine E. Finkelstein (17 Machi 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC123DF934A25750C0A9679C8B63 Hip-Hop Star Cleared of Charges in Manhattan Club Shooting.] Jarida la New York Times. Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Miezi michache baadaye, rapa [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] alijiunga naye. Wote wawili, Notorious B.I.G. na [[Craig Mack]], walitoa nyimbo zilizovuma haraka, zikifuatiwa na albamu ya BIG ya ''[[Ready to Die]]'' iliyopata mafanikio makubwa.<ref name="rollingstone" /> Combs alianza kusainisha wasanii wengi zaidi ndani ya Bad Boy, wakiwemo [[Carl Thomas]], [[Faith Evans]], [[112]], na [[Total]]. Pia alitayarisha muziki kwa ajili ya wasanii kama [[Usher]], [[Lil' Kim]], [[TLC]], [[Mariah Carey]], [[Boyz II Men]], [[SWV]], na [[Aretha Franklin]]. Aliunda timu ya watayarishaji wa ndani iliyojulikana kama "The Hitmen". Wakati huohuo, [[Mase]] na kundi la [[The Lox]] walijiunga na Bad Boy kipindi ambacho uhasama kati ya Pwani ya Mashariki na Pwani ya Magharibi (East Coast vs West Coast) dhidi ya [[Death Row Records]] ulikuwa unaanza. Katika kipindi cha 1994-1995, Combs pia alisaidia kutayarisha albamu ya TLC ya ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'', ambayo ikawa moja ya albamu zilizouza sana katika mwongo huo. == "Puff Daddy" == Mnamo mwaka 1997, Combs alitoa kazi zake za kwanza za kibiashara kama rapa kwa kutumia jina la "Puff Daddy." Wimbo wake wa kwanza, "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]", ulikaa kwa wiki sita katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]]. Albamu yake ya ''[[No Way Out]]'' pia ilishika nafasi ya kwanza, na mnamo 1998 ilishinda [[Tuzo ya Grammy]] kama Albamu Bora ya Rap. Wimbo wake wa pili, "[[I'll Be Missing You]]", uliotolewa kwa kumbukumbu ya [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], uliweka rekodi kwa kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Billboard. Alishirikiana na [[Jimmy Page]] katika wimbo wa "Come with Me" kwa ajili ya ''[[filamu ya Godzilla]]''. Wimbo huo uliitumia sampuli ya wimbo wa "[[Kashmir]]" wa kundi la [[Led Zeppelin]], huku mtayarishaji [[Tom Morello]] akipiga gitaa katika wimbo huo. Video ya wimbo huo ilifikia nafasi ya pili nchini Uingereza. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kukosolewa kwa kugeuza muziki wa hip-hop kuwa wa kibiashara mno (over-commercialization) na kutumia sana wasanii washiriki pamoja na [[sampuli]] nyingi za nyimbo za zamani zilizowahi kuvuma.<ref>Keith Farley. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:apfqxqykldse "Forever" - Overview.] [[Allmusic]]: 1999.</ref><ref>Jason Birchmeier. [http://allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:wzfuxqu0ldhe "The Saga Continues" - Overview.] [[Allmusic]]: 2001.</ref> Jarida la dhihaka la ''[[The Onion]]'' lilimbeba katika makala ya mwaka 1997 iliyoitwa: "Wimbo Mpya wa Rap Watumia Sampuli ya 'Billie Jean' kwa Ukamilifu Wake Bila Kuongeza Chochote." <ref>[http://www.theonion.com/content/node/32563 New Rap Song Samples 'Billie Jean' In Its Entirety, Adds Nothing.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theonion.com/content/node/32563 |date=20090721091902 }} (Septemba 1997) The Onion. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> == Klabu ya New York == Desemba 1999, Combs alituhumiwa kumshambulia [[Steve Stoute]] wa lebo ya [[Interscope Records]], ambaye alikuwa meneja wa rapa [[Nas]]. Combs alikuwa amerekodi video ya wimbo wa "[[Hate Me Now]]" akionekana akiwa amesulubiwa pamoja na Nas, lakini baadaye alitaka picha hizo ziondolewe. Stoute alikataa, jambo lililopelekea Combs kumshambulia na kukamatwa. Sifa yake ilizidi kuchafuliwa baada ya kundi la The Lox kuondoka Bad Boy Records, na kurekodi kwa pamoja kati ya [[Lil' Kim]] na [[Lil' Cease]] kukatizwa na milio ya risasi. Mnamo Desemba 27, 1999, Combs akiwa na mpenzi wake wa wakati huo, [[Jennifer Lopez]], walikuwa katika klabu moja huko Manhattan, New York, wakati milio ya risasi iliposikika.<ref>William K. Rashbaum (28 Desemba 1999). [http://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/28/nyregion/rap-performer-puffy-combs-is-arrested-after-shootings-at-times-sq-nightclub.html?pagewanted=all Rap Performer Puffy Combs Is Arrested After Shootings at Times Sq. Nightclub.] Jarida la New York Times. Accessed 2009/05/08.</ref> Baada ya uchunguzi wa polisi, Combs na rapa [[Shyne]] walikamatwa kwa kukiuka sheria za kumiliki silaha na mashtaka mengine. Ofisi ya Mwendesha Mashtaka wa Wilaya ya New York ilimtuhumu Combs baada ya dereva wake, Wardel Fenderson, kudai kuwa Combs alijaribu kumhonga ili akubali kuwa silaha iliyopatikana ilikuwa yake.<ref>Katherine E. Finkelstein (15 Machi 2001). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEEDA163DF936A25750C0A9679C8B63 Jurors Consider Combs Case Gun Charges Against Rap Star.] Jarida la New York Times. Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Kesi hiyo ilipata umaarufu mkubwa huku Combs akitetewa na mawakili [[Johnnie Cochran]] na [[Benjamin Brafman]]. Kesi ilipoisha, Combs alikutwa hana hatia katika mashtaka yote, lakini Shyne alipatikana na hatia<ref name="nyt010317" /> na kuhukumiwa miaka kumi gerezani. Muda mfupi baadaye, Combs na Lopez walitengana. Kesi ya madai iliyofunguliwa na dereva wake, Fenderson, ilimalizika kwa makubaliano ya siri nje ya mahakama mnamo Februari 2004.<ref>Stephen M. Silverman (4 Februari 2004). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627628,00.html P. Diddy Settles $3 Million Lawsuit] ''People.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> == "P. Diddy" == Mnamo mwaka 2001, baada ya kuondolewa hatia ya kumiliki silaha na mashtaka ya hongo, Combs alibadilisha [[jina]] lake la [[kisanii]] kutoka "Puff Daddy" na kuwa "P. Diddy".<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1249070.stm Puffy becomes P. Diddy.] (29 Machi 2001) [[BBC News]] Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Baadaye alionekana kama muuza dawa za kulevya katika filamu ya ''[[Made]]'' na kuigiza pamoja na [[Halle Berry]] na [[Billy Bob Thornton]] katika filamu ya ''[[Monster's Ball]]''. Alijaribu kurekebisha taswira yake, lakini alikabiliwa na mashtaka ya shambulio dhidi ya mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Michigan]], Dr. Roger Mills, na kisha kukamatwa kwa kuendesha gari akiwa na leseni iliyosimamishwa huko [[Florida]].<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02EFD71131F935A25757C0A9679C8B63 Sean Combs Arrested in Florida On Suspended-License Charge.] (16 Aprili 2001) ''New York Times.'' Accessed 2008/08/14.</ref> Albamu ya [[injili]] aliyopanga kuitoa iitwayo ''Thank You'', haikuwahi kuzinduliwa. Alishirikiana na wasanii mbalimbali kama [[David Bowie]] katika wimbo wa filamu ya ''[[Training Day]]'', pamoja na [[Britney Spears]] na kundi la [[N Sync]]. Pia alisainisha kundi la wasichana la muziki wa pop la Dream katika lebo yake, na alikuwa mfunguzi wa ziara ya 'N Sync ya "Celebrity Tour" mwaka 2002. Baadaye mwaka 2002, alianzisha [[kipindi]] chake cha [[ukweli]] (reality show) kupitia MTV kiitwacho ''[[Making the Band]]'' (msimu wa pili), ambapo washiriki walishindana kuwa katika kundi jipya la Bad Boy Records. Kundi lililopatikana, [[Da Band]], lilidhihakiwa sana na wakosoaji na hata kuigizwa kama kichekesho kwenye kipindi cha ''[[Chappelle's Show]]'', na hatimaye Combs alilivunja kundi hilo mwishoni mwa msimu. Mnamo mwaka 2003, Combs alikimbia mbio za [[New York Marathon]] na kuchangisha dola milioni 2 kwa ajili ya mfumo wa elimu wa watoto wa New York.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/03/entertainment/main581393.shtml P. Diddy Does It: Finishes Marathon.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/03/entertainment/main581393.shtml |date=20100111025536 }} (3 Novemba 2003) ''CBS / AP.'' Accessed 2008/03/22.</ref> Tarehe 10 Machi 2004, alionekana kwenye kipindi cha ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' kuzungumzia mbio hizo, ambazo alizimaliza kwa saa nne na dakika kumi. Mwaka 2004, Combs aliongoza kampeni ya [[Vote or Die]] kwa ajili ya Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani. Kaulimbiu hiyo ilidhihakiwa na vipindi vya ''[[The Daily Show]]'' na ''[[South Park]]'' kwa kuwa rahisi mno na kuwahamasisha vijana kupiga kura bila kuelewa hoja za msingi. Katika sehemu ya ''South Park'' iitwayo "[[Douche and Turd]]", Combs na marafiki zake walionyeshwa wakimfukuza mhusika Stan Marsh kwa silaha, wakimtishia kumuua ikiwa hatapiga kura. == "Diddy" == Mnamo Agosti 16, 2005, Combs alitangaza kwenye kipindi cha ''[[Today]]'' kuwa anabadilisha jina lake tena na kuwa "Diddy" pekee, akidai kuwa herufi "P" ilikuwa kizuizi kati yake na mashabiki wake.<ref>Gilbert Sam Jr (Agosti 2005). [http://www.gnextinc.com/news/diddy0816051.html Just known as Diddy.] GNext. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Hata hivyo, hatua hii ilimkera Richard "Diddy" Dearlove, msanii na DJ wa London,<ref>Angalia [http://www.diddyland.com/ Diddyland.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.diddyland.com/ |date=20080509121100 }}</ref> ambaye alifungua shauri la kisheria. Walifikia makubaliano nje ya mahakama ambapo Combs alimlipa pauni 110,000. Kutokana na hilo, Combs hatumii jina "Diddy" nchini Uingereza, ambako bado anajulikana kama P. Diddy.<ref name="diddyuk">[http://www.gay.com/news/article.html?coll=news_articles&amp;sernum=2006/09/13/6&amp;page=1 Gay DJ triumphs in battle for Diddy name rights] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gay.com/news/article.html?coll=news_articles&sernum=2006%2F09%2F13%2F6&page=1 |date=20081216154321 }} (13 Septemba 2006) Gay.com. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5332720.stm Rap star loses Diddy name rights.] (10 Septemba 2006) [[BBC News]]. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Combs aliigiza katika filamu ya mwaka 2005 ya ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'' na pia alicheza uhusika wa Walter Lee Younger katika mchezo wa Broadway wa ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]'' uliopata sifa nyingi, na baadaye katika marekebisho yake ya televisheni yaliyorushwa Februari 2008. Mwaka huo huo, Combs aliuza sehemu ya hisa za lebo yake kwa [[Warner Music Group]]. Pia alikuwa mwenyeji wa tuzo za [[MTV Video Music Awards]] za mwaka 2005 na kutajwa na jarida la ''[[Time]]'' kama mmoja wa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa.<ref>Vivienne Walt (30 Aprili 2006). [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187356,00.html Sean (Diddy) Combs.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187356,00.html|date=20100503121637}} [[Time Magazine]]. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 17, 2006, alitoa albamu ya ''[[Press Play]]'' kupitia lebo ya Bad Boy Records,<ref>Tamara Conniff na Bill Werde. (4 Oktoba 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20061020151857/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/feature/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003220466 Diddy: The Saga Continues.] Billboard.com. Accessed 2006/11/22.</ref> iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Keyshia Cole]], [[Nas]], [[Mary J. Blige]], na [[Nicole Scherzinger]]. Albamu hiyo ilishika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati mbalimbali. Mnamo Oktoba 2007, alishtakiwa na promota James Waldon kwa madai ya kutumia walinzi wake kumshambulia katika klabu moja huko New York. Mwezi Machi 2008, gazeti la ''[[LA Times]]'' lilidai kuwa Combs alijua kuhusu njama za kifo cha [[Tupac Shakur]], lakini baadaye gazeti hilo lilifuta habari hiyo likikiri kuwa ripoti za FBI walizotumia zilikuwa za kughushi.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-naw-quad17mar17,0,4451053.story Times retracts Shakur story] (7 Aprili 2008) LA Times. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2008, alianzisha mfululizo wa kipindi cha ukweli cha VH1 kiitwacho ''[[I Wanna Work for Diddy]]''. Chini ya jina lake halisi, Sean Combs, pia alionekana katika vipindi viwili vya msimu wa saba wa mfululizo wa [[CSI: Miami]].<ref>http://uk.imdb.com/name/nm0004835/</ref> == Shughuli za kibiashara == Mnamo mwaka 2002, Combs alitajwa katika orodha ya jarida la [[Fortune]] ya "Watu 40 Tajiri Zaidi Walio Chini ya Umri wa miaka 40"<ref>Staff (16 Februari 2005). [http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml P. Diddy Sued For $300,000] {{Wayback|url=http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml |date=20090502024022 }} HalifaxLive.com. Accessed 2009/02/16.</ref> na kushika nafasi ya kwanza katika orodha ya wasanii tajiri wa hip-hop. Amekuwa akichangia kiasi kisichowekwa wazi kwa taasisi ya Patricia Kirby Foundation, shirika linalopambana na matatizo ya ulaji (bulimia na anorexia) kwa watoto. {{Citation needed|date=Juni 2008}} Kufikia mwaka 2006, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[dola za Marekani]] milioni 346, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi katika tasnia ya burudani ya [[hip hop]].<ref name="panache">[http://panachereport.com/channels/coverstories/jennifer.htm Richest in Hip-Hop.] {{Wayback|url=http://panachereport.com/channels/coverstories/jennifer.htm |date=20071024044346 }} PanacheReport.com. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref><ref>[http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur27931.cfm Diddy Announced ‘Richest Person in Hip Hop’] (9 Agosti 2006). Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> === Sean John === Mnamo mwaka 1998, Combs alianzisha chapa yake ya mavazi iitwayo [[Sean John]]. Chapa hiyo iliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mbunifu Bora wa Mavazi ya Kiume na [[Baraza la Wabunifu wa Mitindo wa Marekani]] (CFDA) mwaka 2000,<ref>Diane Clehane (2000). [http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html America's 2000 Fashion Awards.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html |date=20120402221005 }} ''LookOnline'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> na hatimaye alishinda tuzo hiyo mwaka 2004.<ref>[http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&amp;task=fashion_awards_display&amp;category_id=31 Past Winners.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cfda.com/index.php?option=com_cfda_content&task=fashion_awards_display&category_id=31 |date=20080607055843 }} ''CFDA.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Hata hivyo, chapa ya Sean John iliingia katika kashfa mnamo 2003 baada ya kugundulika kuwa viwanda vilivyokuwa vikitengeneza nguo hizo nchini Honduras vilikuwa vikikiuka sheria za kazi.<ref name="nytpdf">Steven Greenhouse (28 Oktoba 2003). ''A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With Sweatshop.'' Inapatikana [http://www.nlcnet.org/campaigns/setisa/PRESS/nytimes1028.pdf hapa kama pdf.] Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Miongoni mwa shutuma hizo ni pamoja na wafanyakazi kufanyiwa upekuzi wa miili yao na kulipwa mshahara mdogo sana.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2003/12/9/sean_puff_daddy_combs_accused_of Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John Line] (9 Desemba 2003) Democracy Now. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> [[Charles Kernaghan]] wa Kamati ya Taifa ya Kazi alikaririwa na gazeti la New York Times akisema kuwa Combs ana ushawishi mkubwa wa kusaidia kuboresha mazingira ya wafanyakazi hao.<ref name="nytpdf" /> Combs alijibu kwa kusema kuwa kampuni yake itakuwa na "kutovumilia kabisa" (zero tolerance) uvunjifu wa sheria na kusisitiza kuwa yeye ni mtetezi wa haki za wafanyakazi.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3222521.stm P. Diddy in Sweatshop Row] (29 Oktoba 2003) ''BBC News.'' Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Februari 2004, Kernaghan alitangaza kuwa Combs amefanya mabadiliko makubwa ikiwemo kuweka mifumo ya viyoyozi, maji safi, na kuruhusu wafanyakazi kujiunga na vyama vya wafanyakazi.<ref>[http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id=239 Setisa Update] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id=239 |date=20070522174604 }} (17 Desemba 2003) NLCnet.org. Accessed 2008/06/10.</ref> Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2006, kituo cha [[MSNBC]] kiliripoti kuwa duka la Macy's liliondoa koti za Sean John baada ya kugundulika kuwa zilitengenezwa kwa kutumia manyoya ya mnyama aitwaye [[raccoon dog]], kinyume na matangazo yaliyosema ni manyoya bandia. Combs alidai kuwa hakuwa na taarifa kuhusu matumizi ya vifaa hivyo na akaamuru uzalishaji wake usitishwe mara moja.<ref>[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16329355/ Sean John jackets were made with dog fur] (22 Desemba 2006) MSNBC. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2008, Combs alizindua manukato yake mapya ya Sean John yaliyoitwa "I Am King", akijitolea kwa watu mashuhuri kama [[Barack Obama]], [[Muhammad Ali]], na [[Martin Luther King]]. Kupitia blogu yake, alisema kuwa muda umefika kwa dunia kuwa na mhusika wa "James Bond" mweusi.<ref>[http://www.peoplestar.co.uk/index.html?watch=29 «P. Diddy's Next James Bond?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peoplestar.co.uk/index.html?watch=29 |date=20100418080416 }} ''Peoplestar.co.uk,'' 2008/12/07.</ref> Alizindua tangazo kubwa la manukato hayo huko Times Square, New York, huku mwanamitindo [[Bar Refaeli]] akichaguliwa kuwa sura ya manukato hayo. == Shughuli nyingine za kibiashara == Mbali na chapa yake ya mavazi, Combs anamiliki mnyororo wa migahawa ya kifahari uitwao Justin's, uliopewa jina la mwanawe. Kwa sasa mgahawa huo upo [[Atlanta]]; ule wa awali wa [[New York]] ulifungwa mnamo Septemba 2007.<ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/p_diddy Diddy.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/p_diddy |date=20081216154323 }} ''US magazine.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Pia, yeye ndiye mbunifu wa jezi za akiba za kijani za timu ya kikapu ya [[Dallas Mavericks]].<ref>Shaheem Reid (5 Desemba 2003). [http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480965/12052003/p_diddy.jhtml Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing Their Duds] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480965/12052003/p_diddy.jhtml |date=20091228150457 }} ''MTV.'' Accessed 2008/06/20.</ref> Tarehe 18 Septemba 2007, Combs aliungana na [[50 Cent]] na [[Jay-Z]] katika wimbo wa "[[Forbes]] I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix." {{Citation needed|date=Agosti 2008}} Pia alionekana kwenye ziara ya matamasha ya Jay-Z ya ''American Gangster'' mwaka 2007. Kufikia Oktoba 2007, Combs aliingia makubaliano ya miaka mingi ambapo atasaidia kukuza chapa ya [[Ciroc]], moja ya aina za Vodka za kampuni ya [[Diageo]] PLC, kwa mkataba wa kugawana faida nusu kwa nusu (50-50). Diageo ilieleza kuwa mkataba huo unaweza kuwa na thamani ya zaidi ya dola milioni 100 kwa Combs na kampuni yake, Sean Combs Enterprises, kulingana na jinsi chapa hiyo itakavyofanya sokoni. Tangu wakati huo, amezindua kampeni nyingi za Ciroc, ambazo baadhi zilionekana wakati wa uchaguzi wa rais wa Marekani wa mwaka 2008. Tarehe 21 Oktoba 2008, Combs alinunua chapa ya mavazi ya [[Enyce]] kutoka kwa [[Liz Claiborne]] kwa dola milioni 20.<ref>Linda Hobbs (21 Oktoba 2008). [http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ Diddy Buys Enyce Clothing Line.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ |date=20081024165626 }} ''VIBE Magazine.'' Accessed 2009/09/03.</ref> Pia, Combs aliigiza katika filamu ya ABC iitwayo ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]''. Vilevile, amemsaidia [[Joaquin Phoenix]] katika utayarishaji wa albamu yake ya kwanza ya muziki wa rap ambayo bado haijatolewa.<ref>http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b79439_casey_affleck_joaquins_line_with.html</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == [[Picha:Sean Combs by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Combs na wanawe, akiwemo Justin, katika uzinduzi wa filamu ya Spider-Man 3.]] Combs hajawahi kufunga ndoa, lakini ni baba wa kibaolojia wa watoto watano na baba wa kambo wa mtoto mmoja. Mpenzi wake wa muda mrefu, Kimberly Porter, alikuwa na mwana aliyeitwa Quincy Jones Brown (aliyezaliwa Desemba 1991) aliyemzaa na mwimbaji wa [[New Jack Swing]], [[Al B. Sure!]].<ref name="CBSsued">[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/08/entertainment/main3341569.shtml Diddy Sued For $19 Million In Damages] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/08/entertainment/main3341569.shtml |date=20100106101228 }} (8 Oktoba 2007). CBS News. Accessed 2008/11/01.</ref> Quincy alionekana katika kipindi cha [[My Super Sweet 16]]. Mtoto wa kwanza wa kibaolojia wa Combs ni Justin Dior Combs (aliyezaliwa Desemba 1993), aliyemzaa na mbunifu Misa Hylton-Brim. Mtoto wake wa pili ni Christian Casey Combs (aliyezaliwa Aprili 1998) aliyemzaa na Kim Porter. Porter pia alimzalia Combs watoto mapacha wa kike, D'Lila Star Combs na Jessie James Combs, mnamo Desemba 2006.<ref>KC Baker (22 Novemba 2006). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1562190,00.html Inside Diddy's A-List Baby Shower] {{Wayback|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1562190,00.html |date=20090602100341 }} People.com. Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> Mnamo Julai 2007, Combs na Porter walimaliza uhusiano wao.<ref>Brian Orloff (11 Julai 2007). [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20044700,00.html Diddy, Girlfriend Kim Porter Break Up.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20044700,00.html |date=20090601210733 }} People. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2007, Combs alikiri kisheria kuwa baba wa Chance, binti yake aliyemzaa na Sarah Chapman.<ref name="CBSsued" /> Mnamo Oktoba 13, 2006, Meya wa Chicago, [[Richard M. Daley]], alimkabidhi Combs ufunguo wa mji<ref>[http://www.channel3000.com/entertainment/10085484/detail.html Chicago Mayor Gives Diddy Key to City.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.channel3000.com/entertainment/10085484/detail.html |date=20100302184009 }} (16 Oktoba 2006) Channel3000.com. Accessed 2006/10/29.</ref> na kutangaza siku hiyo kuwa "Siku ya Diddy" (Diddy Day) kama heshima kwa kazi zake za hisani. Katika toleo la Februari 2007 la jarida la ''[[Blender]]'', Combs alielezea mtindo wake wa mavazi kwa maneno matatu: "Swagger. Timeless. Diverse." (Madaha. Isiyopitwa na wakati. Tofauti).<ref>http://www.blender.com?src=fc</ref> Kila mwaka, Combs hufanya sherehe maarufu ya "White Party" ambapo wageni wote hulazimika kuvaa mavazi meupe pekee. Sherehe hizi, ambazo mara nyingi hufanyika [[St. Tropez]] au [[Long Island]], zimepata sifa ya kuwa miongoni mwa sherehe bora zaidi duniani.<ref>[http://news.aol.com/entertainment/music/story/ar/_a/diddys-white-party-welcomes-stars/20070903084209990001 Diddy's White Party Welcomes Stars] (4 Septemba 2007). AOL News / AP. Accessed 2008/06/01.</ref> Mnamo Januari 2009, alionekana kama mwigizaji mwalikwa katika sehemu mbili za mfululizo wa televisheni wa [[CSI: Miami]]. == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Sean Combs}} === Albamu za studio === * 1997: ''[[No Way Out]]'' * 1999: ''[[Forever (albamu ya Puff Daddy)|Forever]]'' * 2001: ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' * 2002: ''[[We Invented the Remix]]'' * 2006: ''[[Press Play]]'' * 2010: ''[[Last Train to Paris]]'' * 2023: ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' == Tuzo na Mapendekezo == * [[NAACP Image Award]] ** 2009, [[bora Bora]] katika Television Kisasa, Mini-Series au Dramatic Maalum, A Raisin katika Sun|bora Bora katika Television Kisasa, Mini-Series au Dramatic Maalum, ''[[A Raisin katika Sun]]'' (Winner) * [[MOBO Award]] ** 2007, Juu Kimataifa ya Sheria (Nominated) * [[BET Award]] ** 2007, Juu Mwanaume Hip Hop Artist (Nominated) * [[Shindano la MTV Video Music Award]] ** 1997, Juu R &amp; B Video: "I'll Be Missing You" (Winner) ** 1998, Viewers Choice: "It's All About The Benjamins (Rock Remix)" (Winner) * [[Grammy Award]] <ref>Grammy Awards kwa: [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm 1998,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm 2000,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm 2002,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm 2003,] [http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm 2004.] Accessed 2008/01/01.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! mwaka ! Jamii ! Genre ! Wimbo ! Matokeo |- align="center" | 1998 | Best New Artist | Jumla | N / A | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Mo Money Mo Problem" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" | {{won}} |- align="center" | 1998 | Best Rap Album | Rap | ''No Way Out'' | {{won}} |- align="center" | 2000 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Kuridhisha You" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 2002). | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Bad Boy For Life" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 2003 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Pass ya Courvoisier (Part 2)" | {{nom}} |- align="center" | 2004 | Best Rap Performance By a Duo au Kikundi | Rap | "Shake Ya Tailfeather" | {{won}} |} * [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albamu ya All Time]] (Albums Mtendaji Imetolewa na Sean Combs) {| class="wikitable" |- ! Rank ! Artist ! Albamu ! mwaka |- align="center" | 133 <ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598713/133_ready_to_die "Ready to Die".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598713/133_ready_to_die |date=20091204055748 }} (1 Novemba 2003) ''Rolling Stone.'' Accessed 2008/01/13.</ref> | [[The Notorious BIG]] | ''[[Tayari kufa]]'' | 1994 |- align="center" | 279 <ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6626288/279_my_life "My Life".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6626288/279_my_life |date=20091204060004 }} (1 Novemba 2003) ''Rolling Stone.'' Accessed 2008/01/13.</ref> | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[My Life]]'' | 1994 |- align="center" | 483 <ref>[http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627614/483_life_after_death "Maisha Baada ya Kifo".] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6627614/483_life_after_death |date=20091205054320 }} (1 Novemba 2003) ''Rolling Stone.'' Accessed 2008/01/13.</ref> | The Notorious BIG | ''[[Maisha baada ya kifo]]'' | 1997 |} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.diddy.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.diddy.com/ |date=20200209003229 }} * [http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/puff_daddy/artist.jhtml Diddy saa MTV] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/puff_daddy/artist.jhtml |date=20120623202233 }} * {{Myspace|diddy|Diddy}} * {{amg|label=Diddy|id=11:j9fexqehldke}} * {{IMDb name|id=0004835|name=Diddy}} {{Sean Combs}} {{Bad boy}} {{Persondata | name = Combs, Sean John | alternative names = Diddy, Puff Daddy, P. Diddy | short description = Rapper, producer, actor | date of birth = 4 Novemba 1969 | place of birth = [[New York City]], [[New York]], United States | date of death = | place of death = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Combs, Sean}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka New York]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Washindi katika mashindano ya Grammy Award]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 42sdijmd4ynlz3efa3ac3mj6dyjb0gz 0 34029 1531281 1527949 2026-05-05T10:28:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531281 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Buchenwald Slave Laborers Liberation.jpg|thumb|right|[[Makambi ya KZ|Kambi]] la [[Buchenwald]] walipouawa [[halaiki]] ya watu kwa [[amri]] ya [[Adolf Hitler]].]] '''Mauaji ya kimbari''' ni ma[[angamizi]] ya [[mpango]] ya [[kundi]] zima la watu au ya [[sehemu]] yake kwa msingi wa [[taifa]], [[kabila]], [[rangi]] au [[dini]]. ==Ufafanuzi== Ingawa [[ufafanuzi]] fasaha haujapatikana, kutokana na tofauti kati ya [[wataalamu]] wa mauaji ya kimbari, ufafanuzi wa ki[[sheria]] hupatikana katika [[Mkataba wa Kuzuia na Kuadhibu Uhalifu wa Mauaji ya Kimbari]] (unaofupishwa "CPPCG" katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]]) wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] wa [[mwaka]] wa [[1948]]. [[Ibara]] ya 2 ya [[mkataba]] huo inayafafanua mauaji ya kimbari kama "Tendo lolote kati ya yale yafuatayo linalofanyika kwa nia ya kuharibu, kikamilifu au katika sehemu, kikundi cha kitaifa, kikabila, kirangi au cha kidini, kama vile: ma[[uaji]] ya watu wa kikundi hicho; kusababisha [[athari]] kubwa upande wa [[mwili]] au wa [[akili]] kwa watu wa kikundi hicho; kutwika kwa ma[[kusudi]] juu ya kundi hali za maisha, zinazonuiwa kuleta [[uharibifu]] wa mwili mzima au sehemu ya mwili; kuchukua hatua zinazonuiwa kuzuia [[wanawake]] wasijifungue katika kikundi hicho; [na] kuhamisha [[watoto]] wa kikundi hicho hadi kikundi kingine kwa lazima.<ref name=CPPCG>Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. ''[http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/p_genoci.htm Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide]'' <!--Retrieved 2008-10-22--></ref> Utangulizi wa CPPCG unasema kuwa matukio ya mauaji ya kimbari yamefanyika tangu [[jadi]],<ref name=CPPCG/> lakini haikuwa hadi [[Raphael Lemkin]] alipoyatunga maneno hayo na wahusika wa [[Mauaji ya kimbari ya Wayahudi]] waliposhtakiwa katika [[kesi za Nuremberg]]; ndipo Umoja wa Mataifa ulipokubaliana na CPPCG ambayo iliufafanua [[uhalifu]] wa mauaji ya kimbari ya watu chini ya [[sheria ya kimataifa]]. Kulikuwa na zaidi ya miaka 40 kati ya CPPCG kukamilika na ma[[shtaka]] ya kwanza chini ya ma[[sharti]] ya mkataba kufanywa. Hadi leo mashtaka yote ya kimataifa ya mauaji ya kimbari, hasa ya [[Mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda]], na [[Mauaji ya kimbari ya Srebrenica]], yamefanywa kupitia mahakama ya dharura ya kimataifa.<ref>Verdirame, Guglielmo "The Genocide Definition in the Jurisprudence of the ''Ad Hoc'' Tribunals", ''International & Comparative Law Quarterly'' (2000), 49 : 578-598 Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/S002058930006437X. [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=07E462EEFA2A366C7A6476B30AC9CB06.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=1531072 Abstract] {{Wayback|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=07E462EEFA2A366C7A6476B30AC9CB06.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=1531072 |date=20110604115350 }}</ref> [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai]] iliundwa mwaka wa [[2002]] ikiwa na [[mamlaka]] ya kuwahukumu watu kutoka nchi ambazo zimetia [[saini]] mkataba huo, lakini hadi sasa haijamhukumu yeyote. Tangu CPPCG ianze kutumika mnamo Januari [[1951]], takriban [[nchi]] 80 ambazo ni wanachama wa Umoja wa Mataifa zimepitisha sheria ambayo inayajumuisha masharti ya CPPCG ndani ya sheria za nchi yao, na baadhi ya wahusika wa mauaji ya kimbari wamepatikana na [[hatia]] chini ya sheria za namna hizo, kama vile [[Nikola Jorgic]], ambaye alipatikana na hatia ya mauaji ya kimbari katika [[Bosnia]] na mahakama ya [[Ujerumani]] (Jorgic dhidi ya Ujerumani). Wakosoaji wa CPPCG wameangazia uwepo wa ufafanuzi finyu wa makundi yanayolindwa chini ya mkataba, hasa ukosefu wa [[ulinzi]] kwa makundi ya kisiasa, jambo ambalo linajulikana kama Mauaji ya watu wa kundi fulani la kisiasa (Mauaji hayo yamejumuishwa na mauaji ya kimbari katika baadhi ya nchi).<ref>Naomi Klein. ''The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism'', Macmillan, 2007 ISBN 0-8050-7983-1, 9780805079838. [http://books.google.com/books?id=b1uQNYbE8DkC&pg=PA101&lpg=PA101 p. 101], see footnote</ref> [[Tatizo]] moja ni kwamba hadi mkusanyiko wa [[kesi]] za sheria kutoka mashtaka upatikane, ufafanuzi fasaha wa kile ambacho mkataba ulimaanisha haukuwa umepimwa [[mahakama]]ni, kwa mfano, ni nini hasa maana ya maneno "katika sehemu"? Kadiri wahalifu wanavyozidi kufikishwa mahakamani chini ya mfumo wa mahakama ya kimataifa na kesi za mahakama za nchi, ndivyo [[mkusanyo]] wa [[hoja]] za kisheria na [[tafsiri]] za kisheria unavyosaidia kuyashughulikia ma[[suala]] haya. [[Ukosoaji]] mwingine wa CPPCG ni kwamba wakati vifungu vyake vimetumiwa na [[Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa]], vimetumiwa tu kuwaadhibu wale ambao tayari wametenda mauaji ya kimbari na wamekuwa wapumbavu kiasi kwamba wameacha [[ishara]] fulani iliyoandikwa. Ilikuwa ukosoaji huo uliosababisha kuundwa kwa [[Sheria ya Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa ya 1674]] na [[Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa]] tarehe [[28 Aprili]] [[2006]], ambayo inahimiza Baraza lichukue hatua ya kuwalinda [[raia]] katika [[vita]] na kulinda wakazi kutoka mauaji ya kimbari, uhalifu wa kivita, [[utakaso wa kikabila]] na uhalifu dhidi ya u[[binadamu]]. Wasomi wa mauaji ya kimbari, kama vile [[Gregory Stanton]], wamedadisi kwamba masharti na vitendo ambavyo mara nyingi hutokea kabla, wakati na baada ya mauaji ya kimbari - kama vile vikundi vya wahasiriwa kunyimwa [[utu]], [[upangaji]] kabambe katika makundi yanayofanya mauaji ya kimbari, na kukana kwa mauaji ya kimbari na wahusika wake - yanaweza kutambuliwa na hatua kuchukuliwa kukomesha mauaji ya kimbari kabla ya kutokea. Wakosoaji wa [[mbinu]] hii, kama vile [[Dirk Moses]], wamedai kwamba haya hayafafani na mambo jinsi yalivyo na kwamba, kwa mfano, ''"[[Michafuko ya Darfur]] itakamilika kwa wakati utakaozifaa nguvu kubwa ambazo zina mambo yatakayozifaidi katika kanda hiyo"''. ==Utunzi wa msamiati "Genocide"== Maneno "mauaji ya kimbari" yalianzishwa na Lemkin Raphael ([[mwanachuoni]] wa kisheria mwenye asili ya [[Myahudi|Kiyahudi]] aliyezaliwa [[Polandi]] [[1900]]-[[1959]]), mnamo mwaka wa [[1944]], kwanza kutoka [[Kilatini]] "gens, gentis," kumaanisha "kuzaliwa, kabila, ukoo, aina" au mzizi wa [[Kigiriki]] "génos" (γένος) (maana sawa); pili kutoka Kilatini -"cidium" (kukata, na kuua) kupitia [[Kifaransa]] -"cide".<ref>Oxford English Dictionary, second edition draft entry 2004. "genocide".</ref><ref>Raphael Lemkin ''Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation - Analysis of Government - Proposals for Redress'' [http://www.preventgenocide.org/lemkin/AxisRule1944-1.htm Chapter IX: ''Genocide a new term and new conception for destruction of nations''], (Washington, D.C.: [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]], 1944), pages 79 - 95</ref> Mwaka wa [[1933]], Lemkin aliitayarisha [[insha]] yenye kichwa: ''[[Uhalifu wa Kinyama]]'' ambapo mauaji ya kimbari yalionyeshwa kuwa uhalifu dhidi ya sheria za kimataifa. Dhana ya uhalifu, ambayo baadaye ilibadilika na kuwa wazo la mauaji ya kimbari, ilitokana na [[mang'amuz]]i ya [[Waashuri]] <ref name="Euro">[http://www.europaworld.org/issue40/raphaellemkin22601.htm Raphael Lemkin] - EuropeWorld, 22/6/2001</ref> waliouawa kinyama nchini [[Iraq]] tarehe [[11 Agosti]] 1933. [[Tukio]] la Iraq lilimpa Lemkin "kumbukumbu ya kuchinjwa kwa [[Armenia|Waarmenia]]" kwa mikono ya [[Waturuki]] miaka [[1915]]-[[1916]], wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu Vya Kwanza Vya Dunia]].<ref name="Euro" /> Aliliwakilisha [[pendekezo]] lake la kwanza la kuyafanya "matendo kama hayo ya kinyama" yawe hatia kwa Baraza la Sheria la [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] mjini [[Madrid]] mwaka huohuo. Pendekezo lilishindikana, na kazi yake haikuifurahisha [[serikali]] ya Polandi, ambayo wakati huo ilikuwa ikiifuata [[sera]] ya [[upatanisho]] na [[Ujerumani]] wa [[Nazi (siasa)|Kinazi]].<ref name="Euro" /> Mwaka wa 1944, [[Taasisi ya Carnegie kwa Amani ya Kimataifa]] ilachapisha maandishi muhimu zaidi ya Lemkin, yaliyoitwa ''[[Utawala wa Kiaksisi Katika Ulaya Iliyokuwa si Huru]]'', nchini [[Marekani]]. [[Kitabu]] hicho kilikuwa na [[uchambuzi]] wa kina wa kisheria wa [[utawala]] katika nchi zilizosimamiwa na Ujerumani wa Kinazi wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu Vya Pili Vya Dunia]], pamoja na ufafanuzi wa maneno ''mauaji ya kimbari''.<ref>"By 'genocide', we mean the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group." ''Axis Rule in Occupied Europe'', ix. 79. As quoted in the 3rd ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]''.</ref> Wazo la Lemkin la mauaji ya kimbari kama [[kosa]] dhidi ya sheria za kimataifa lilikubalika na [[jamii]] ya kimataifa na lilikuwa mojawapo kati ya [[sheria msingi]] za [[Mashitaka ya Nuremberg]] (mashitaka ya viongozi 24 wa Kinazi) iliyotilia mkazo katika sehemu ya 3 kuwa watuhumiwa "walifanya mauaji ya kimbari kwa makusudi na kwa utaratibu - yaani, kuviaangamiza vikundi vya rangi na vya kitaifa ..." <ref>''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' "Genocide" citing ''Sunday Times'' 21 Oktoba 1945.</ref>) Lemkin aliiwasilisha [[rasimu]] ya [[azimio]] la Mkataba wa mauaji ya kimbari kwa nchi kadhaa katika [[jitihada]] za kuzishawishi zilidhamini azimio hilo. Kupitia msaada wa Marekani, azimio liliwekwa mbele ya Mkuu wa Bunge lizingatiwe. Akiyafafanua mauaji ya kimbari mwaka wa [[1943]], Lemkin aliandika: {{quotation|Kiujumla, mauaji ya kimbari si lazima yamaanishe uangamizaji wa taifa mara moja, isipokuwa yanapofuatwa na mauaji ya halaiki ya watu wote wa taifa hilo. Inanuiwa kuashiria mpango wa hatua mbalimbali zenye nia ya kuangamiza misingi muhimu ya maisha ya vikundi vya kimataifa, zikiwa na nia ya kuviangamiza vikundi hivi vyenyewe. Lengo la mpango kama huo utakuwa kubomoa miundo-msingi ya kisiasi na kijamii, ya tamaduni, lugha, hisia za kitaifa, dini na kuwepo kwa vikundi vya kitaifa kiuchumi, na uharibifu wa usalama wa kibinafsi, uhuru, afya, heshima na hata maisha ya watu binafsi katika vikundi hivyo.<ref>Raphael Lemkin, [http://www.preventgenocide.org/lemkin/AxisRule1944-1.htm Axis Rule in Occupied Europe] (Wash., D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1944), p. 79.</ref>}} ==Mauaji ya kimbari kama uhalifu== === Chini ya sheria ya kimataifa === Kufuatia mauaji ya kimbari ya Wayahudi, Lemkin alifanikiwa katika kampeni za kukubalika ulimwenguni kote kwa [[sheria za kimataifa]] zilizoyafafanua mauaji ya kimbari na kuyapinga. Mnamo mwaka wa 1946, kikao cha kwanza cha Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa]] kilipitisha azimio la Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa Sheria 96 "lililosisitiza" kwamba mauaji ya kimbari yalikuwa hatia chini ya sheria ya kimataifa, lakini ambalo halikutoa ufafanuzi wa kisheria wa uhalifu huo. Mnamo mwaka 1948, Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa uliukubali "Mkataba wa Kuzuia na Kuadhabu Uhalifu wa Mauaji ya Kimbari" ambao ulifafanua kisheria kwa mara ya kwanza mauaji ya kimbari. "CPPCG" ilipitishwa na Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa mnamo tarehe 9 Desemba 1948 na ikawa rasmi mnamo 12 Januari 1951 (Sheria nambari 260 (III)). Inayo ufafanuzi unaotambulika kimataifa wa mauaji ya kimbari ambao uliingizwa kwenye sheria ya jinai ya kitaifa ya nchi nyingi, na ilikubalika na Katiba ya [[Roma]] ya Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai, mkataba ambao ulianzisha [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai]] (ICC kwa lugha ya Kiingereza). Mkataba (katika ibara ya 2) unafafanua mauaji ya kimbari: {{quotation|...tendo lolote kutoka ya yale yafuatayo linalofanyika na nia ya kuharibu, kikamilifu au katika sehemu, kikundi cha kitaifa, kikabila, kirangi au kundi la kidini, kama vile : (a) mauaji ya watu wa kikundi hicho; : (b) kusababisha athari kubwa ya kimwili au kiakili kwa watu wa kikundi hicho; : (c) kuzitwika kimakusudi juu ya kundi hali za maisha, zinazonuiwa kuleta uharibifu wa mwili mzima au sehemu ya mwili; : (d) kuchukua hatua zinazonuiwa kuzuia wanawake wasijifungue) katika kikundi hicho; : (e) kuhamisha watoto wa kikundi hicho hadi kundi lingine kwa lazima.|Mkataba wa Kuzuia na Kuadhibu Hualifu wa Mauaji ya Kimbari, Ibara ya II }} Rasimu ya kwanza ya Mkataba iliyajumuisha mauaji ya kisiasa, lakini [[Muungano wa Jamhuri za Kisosholisti za Kisovyeti]] <ref>{{Rejea kitabu |author=Robert Gellately & Ben Kiernan |title=The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=2003|isbn=0521527503 | pages= 267 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ay76mYBLU3sC&pg=PA267&dq=where+Stalin+was+presumably+anxious+to+avoid+his+purges+being+subjected+to+genocidal+scrutiny&ei=spQHR_3wH4PupwLX9JCgDQ&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=suohkDH9HmLiBxpySx1tf8bEOn8}}</ref> pamoja na baadhi ya mataifa mengine yalikataa hatua dhidi ya makundi yaliyotambuliwa kuwa na maoni sawa ya kisiasa au hali ya kijamii yatambulike kama mauaji ya kimbari,<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |author=Staub, Ervin |title=The Roots of Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |pages= 8|isbn=0-521-42214-0 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=29u-vt_KgGEC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=genocide+political+economic+groups+soviet+union&source=web&ots=uDb44sHgNn&sig=p3cz359teRaU5hdnZD7bImddDP4#PPA8,M1}}</ref> kwa hivyo, masharti haya hatimaye yaliondolewa katika maelewano ya kisiasa na kidiplomasia. {{quotation| Mkataba ulionekana kukubalika kwa minajili ya kuwasaidia watu katika taabani na raia. Malengo yake ni kulinda kuwepo kuwa vikundi fulani vya watu na kutilia mkazo na kusisitiza zile kanuni za kimsingi za utu na maadili. Kulingana na haki zilizopo, majukumu ya kisheria ya kujiepusha na mauaji ya kimbari yanafahamika kama ''[[erga omnes]]'' </br></br> Wakati mkataba uliporasimiwa kwa mara ya kwanza, tayari ilitarajiwa kuwa haungetumika tu kwa kwa aina ya mauaji ya kimbari ya wakati huo, bali ungetumika "kwa mbinu yoyote ambao huenda ingeundwa siku za usoni kwa madhumuni ya kuangamiza kikundi fulani".<ref>From a statement made by Mr. Morozov, representative of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, on 19 Aprili 1948 during the debate in the Ad Hoc Committee on Genocide (E/AC.25/SR.12).</ref> Jinsi ilivyosisitizwa katika utangulizi wa Mkataba, mauaji ya kimbari yameadhiri enzi zote za kihistoria, na ni kwa kulifahamu swala hili la kusikitisha ambapo dhana hii inapewa hali yake ya kubadilika ya kihistoria. </br></br> Mkataba lazima utafsiriwe kwa nia nzuri, kulingana na maana ya kawaida ya maneno yake, katika muktadha wa maneno hayo, na kwa mujibu wa chombo na lengo lake. Isitoshe, nakala ya Mkataba inafaa itafsiriwe kwa namna itakayowezesha sababu na maana ipewe kwa kila neno. Hakuna neno au sehemu nyeti ambayo inafaa kupuuzwa au kufanywa kana kwamba imetumia maneno mengi bure, labda tu ikiwa kufanya hivi kunahitajika kutupea maana kwa maswala yatakaposomwa kikamilifu.<ref>See Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, opened for signature on 23 Mei 1969, United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 1155, No. I-18232.</ref> </br></br> Mauaji ya kimbari ni hatia chini ya sheria ya kimataifa bila kujali "ikiwa makosa yalitendwa katika kipindi cha amani au vita" (ratiba ya I). Kwa hivyo, muktadha ambapo jambo lilitokea haujalishi (kwa mfano, wakati wa amani, wakati wa migogoro ndani ya kitaifa, migoro ya kimataifa ya silaha au kiujumla yoyote yanayoendela) mauaji ya kimbari ni hatia ya kimataifa inayoadhibika. – |Kamati ya Wataalamu ya Umoja wa Mataifa iliyochunguza ukiukaji wa sheria ya kimataifa ya kibinadamu katika eneo la Yugoslavia ya zamani.<ref>[http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/I-II.htm#I Mandate, structure and methods of work: Genocide I] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/I-II.htm#I |date=20070621223751 }} of the [http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/Intr.htm UN Commission of Experts] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/comexpert/Intr.htm |date=20071113130411 }} to examine violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia, created by [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 780|Security Council resolution 780]] (1992) of 6 Oktoba 1992.</ref>}} ==== Nia ya kuharibu ==== Mnamo mwaka wa 2007 Mahakama ya Ulaya ya [[Haki za Kibinadamu]] (ECHR kwa lugha ya Kiingereza), ilibainisha katika uamuzi wake wa kesi ya ''Jorgic dhidi ya Ujerumani'' kuwa mnamo mwaka wa 1992 wasomi wengi wa kisheria walikuwa na mtazamo finyu kwamba "nia ya kuharibu" katika CPPCG ilimaanisha uharibifu wa kimwili na kibaiolojia wa kundi lenye ulinzi na kwamba haya bado yalikuwa maoni ya wengi. Lakini ECHR pia ilibainisha kuwa wachache walikuwa na mtazamo mpana na hawakufikiri uharibifu wa kimwili na kibaiolojia ulikuwa muhimu kwani dhamira ya kuharibu kundi la kitaifa, kirangi, kidini au kikabila ilitosha kuhitimu kuwa mauaji ya kimbari.<ref>European Court of Human Rights [https://web.archive.org/web/20110526110447/http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/viewhbkm.asp?sessionId=1448788&skin=hudoc-en&action=html&table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649&key=63590&highlight= Judgement in Jorgic v. Germany (Application no. 74613/01)] paragraphs 18, 36,74</ref> Katika hukumu iyo hiyo ECHR ilipitia uamuzi wa mahakama kadhaa ya kimataifa na ya kimanisipaa na Ilibainisha kuwa Mahakama ya Kimataifa la Jinai ya Yugoslavia ya Zamani na Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Haki yalikuwa yamekubali kupitia ufafanuzi finyu, kwamba uharibifu wa kibaiolojia na kimwili ulikuwa muhimu kwa tendo kuhitimu kuwa mauaji ya kimbari. ECHR pia ilibainisha kuwa wakati wa uamuzi wake, mbali na mahakama nchini Ujerumani ambayo yalikuwa na mtazamo mpana, kulikuwa na kesi chache za mauaji ya kimbari chini katika nchi zingine zilizokuwa miongoni mwa [[sheria]] manisipaa za nchi zilizokuwa zimetia sahini mkataba na kwamba "Hakuna kesi zilizoripotiwa ambapo mahakama ya nchi hizo yamefafanua aina ya uharibifu wa kikundi ambao lazima mhalifu awe amekusudia ili kupatikana na hatia ya mauaji ya kimbari".<ref>European Court of Human Rights [https://web.archive.org/web/20110526110447/http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/viewhbkm.asp?sessionId=1448788&skin=hudoc-en&action=html&table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649&key=63590&highlight= Judgement in Jorgic v. Germany (Application no. 74613/01)] paragraphs 43-46</ref> ==== Katika sehemu ==== Maneno "kikamilifu au katika sehemu" yamejadaliwa kwa kina na wasomi wa sheria ya kibinadamu ya kimataifa.<ref>[http://efchr.mcgill.ca/WhatIsGenocide_en.php?menu=2 What is Genocide?] {{Wayback|url=http://efchr.mcgill.ca/WhatIsGenocide_en.php?menu=2 |date=20070505161753 }} McGill Faculty of Law (McGill University)</ref> Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai ya Yugoslavia ya Zamani yalibainisha katika kesi la "Mwendesha mashitaka dhidi ya Radislav Krstic - Chumba cha Kesi I - uamuzi- IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 Agosti 2001)" <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2001/8.html |title=Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic - Trial Chamber I - Judgment - IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2012-05-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120525111049/http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2001/8.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> kwamba mauaji ya kimbari yalikuwa yametendeka. Katika "Mwendesha dhidi ya Radislav Krstic - Chumba cha Rufaa - Uamuzi- IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 Aprili 2004) " <ref name=PvRKappel>{{Cite web |url=http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2004/7.html |title=Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic - Appeals Chamber - Judgment - IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004) |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2014-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823231159/http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2004/7.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> aya za 8, 9, 10, na 11 zilifumbua suala la "katika sehemu" na zilipata kuwa "sehemu lazima iwe sehemu muhimu ya kundi. Lengo la Mkataba wa Mauaji ya Kimbari ni kuzuia uangamizaji wa kimakusudi wa makundi zima ya binadamu, na sehemu iliyolengwa lazima iwe muhimu kiasi cha kuadhirisha kundi zima." Mahakama ya Rufaa inapeana maelezo zaidi ya kesi zingine na maoni ya wachambuzi wa kuheshimika kuhusu Mkataba wa Mauaji ya kimbari kuelezea jinsi walivyolifikia hitimisho hili. Waamuzi wanaendelea katika aya ya 12, “Uamuzi wa ikiwa wakati sehemu inayolengwa inatosha kukidhi mahitaji haya unabidi maswala mengi yazingatiwe. Ukubwa wa kiidadi wa sehemu ya kikundi inayolengwa ndiyo sehemu muhimu na inayofaa kuanzia, ingawa sio mwisho wa uchunguzi katika matukio yote. Idadi ya watu binafsi wanaolengwa lazima inakiliwe si tu kwa ujumla, lakini pia kwa uhusiano na ukubwa wa kijumla wa kundi zima. Bali na ukubwa wa kiidadi wa sehemu inayolengwa, umuhimu wake katika kundi unaweza kuwa wazo muhimu. Ikiwa sehemu maalum ya kikundi inaweza kuliwakilisha kundi lote kiujumla, au ni muhimu kwa uhai wake, hilo linaweza kuunga mkono wazo kuwa sehemu hiyo inahitimu kama muhimu kulingana na maana ya Ibara ya 4 [ya Katiba ya Mahakama].” <ref>[http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2004/7.html Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic - Appeals Chamber - Judgment - IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2004/7.html |date=20140823231159 }} See Paragraph 6: "Article 4 of the Tribunal's Statute, like the Genocide Convention, covers certain acts done with "intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such."</ref><ref>[http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/icty/statute.html Statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991], U.N. Doc. S/25704 at 36, annex (1993) and S/25704/Add.1 (1993), adopted by Security Council on 25 Mei 1993, U.N. Doc. S/RES/827 (1993).</ref> Katika aya ya 13 ya waamuzi wanaangazia suala la wahalifu kuweza kuwafikia waathirika: “mifano ya kihistoria ya mauaji ya kimbari pia inaonyesha kwamba eneo la wahalifu, wanalojishughulisha nalo na kulidhibiti, na pia kiwango wanachoweza kufikia, yanafaa kutiliwa maanani... Dhamira ya kuharibu inayoundwa na mhalifu wa mauaji ya kimbari daima itakomeshwa na upungufu wa nafasi inayopatikana kwake. Ingawa sababu hii pekee haitaonyesha kama kundi linalolengwa ni la kutosha, inaweza - ikihusishwa pamoja na mambo mengine - kusaidia katika uchambuzi.” <ref name=PvRKappel /> ==== CPPCG kufanywa kuwa na nguvu za kisheria ==== Baada ya nchi chache 20 zilizohitajika kuupitisha Mkataba kutia sahihi, ulifanywa kuwa sheria ya kimataifa mnamo tarehe 12 Januari 1951. Hata hivyo wakati huo, wanachama wawili pekee kati ya wanachama tano wa kudumu wa Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa (UNSC kwa Kiingereza) walikuwa wametia sahini mkataba: [[Ufaransa]] na [[Jamhuri ya Uchina]]. Hatimaye [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] ulitia sahini mnamo mwaka wa 1954, [[Uingereza]] mnamo mwaka wa 1970, [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa Uchina]] mnamo mwaka wa 1983 (Ikiwa imeingia badala ya Jamhuri ya Uchina yenye makao Taiwan katika UNSC mnamo mwaka wa 1971), na [[Marekani]] mnamo mwaka wa 1988. Kukawia huku kurefu kuunga mkono Mkataba wa mauaji ya Kimbari na mataifa yenye nguvu duniani kulisababisha Mkataba kutotumika kwa zaidi ya miongo minne. Ni tu katika miaka ya 1990 ndipo sheria ya kimataifa ya uhalifu wa mauaji ya kimbari ilipoanza kutekelezwa. ==== Wajibu wa Baraza la Usalama kulinda ==== [[Sheria ya Baraza la Usalama la [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] nambari 1674, iliyopitishwa na Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa mnamo tarehe 28 Aprili 2006, "inatilia mkazo masharti ya aya za 138 na 139 za Nyaraka ya Matokeo ya Mkutano wa Dunia wa mwaka 2005 kuhusu wajibu wa kuwalinda wakazi kutoka mauaji ya kimbari, uhalifu wa kivita, utakaso wa kikabila na uhalifu dhidi ya ubinadamu".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/361eea1cc08301c485256cf600606959/e529762befa456f8852571610045ebef!OpenDocument |title=Resolution 1674 (2006) |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223154915/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/361eea1cc08301c485256cf600606959/e529762befa456f8852571610045ebef%21OpenDocument |archivedate=2009-02-23 }}</ref> [[Azimio la Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa|azimio]] linapea Baraza jukumu la kuchukua hatua kuwalinda raia wakati wa vita. === Chini ya sheria ya nchi === Tangu Mkataba wa Kuzuia na Kuadhibu Uhalifu wa Mauaji ya Kimbari (CPPCG kwa Kiingereza) ulipofanywa kuwa sheria mnamo Januari mwaka wa 1951 zipatazo nchi 80 ambazo ni wanachama wa Umoja wa Mataifa zimepitisha sheria ambayo inajumuisha masharti ya CPPCG katika [[sheria]] zao za kimanispaa. ==Ukosoaji wa CPPCG na fafanuzi mbalimbali za mauaji ya kimbari== William Schabas amependekeza kuwa kuwepo kwa mwili wa kudumu kama ilivyopendekezwa katika Ripoti ya Whitaker kufuatilia utekelezaji wa Mkataba wa mauaji ya kimbari, na kuhitaji nchi kutoa ripoti kuhusu jinsi zinavyoufuata mkataba (kama zile zilizojumuishwa ndani ya Itifaki Isiyo ya Lazima ya Mkataba dhidi ya Mateso ya Umoja wa Mataifa) , kutaufanya mkataba uwe na ufanisi zaidi.<ref>William Schabas ''War crimes and human rights: essays on the death penalty, justice and accountability'', Cameron May, 2008 ISBN 1-905017-63-4, 9781905017638. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SPhGSg_5Go0C&pg=PA791&dq=Whitaker+Report+Sub+commision&lr=&as_brr=3#PPA791,M1 p. 791] </ref> Wakiandika mnamo mwaka wa 1998 Kurt Jonassohn na Karin Bjørnson walisema kuwa CPPCG ilikuwa chombo cha kisheria kilichotokana na maafikiano ya kidiplomasia. Kwa hivyo, maneno ya mkataba hayafai kuwa ufafanuzi ufaao kutumika kama zana ya utafiti, na ingawa inatumika kwa kusudi hili, kwani ina hadhi ya kisheria ya kimataifa ambayo nyingine hazina, ufanunuzi mbalimbali pia umedadisiwa. Jonassohn na Bjørnson wanazidi kusema kwamba hakuna fafanuzi mbadala kati ya hizi ambazo zilizopata msaada mwingi kwa sababu mbalimbali.<ref name=Jonassohn-133-135>Kurt Jonassohn & Karin Solveig Björnson, ''Genocide and Gross Human Rights Violations in Comparative Perspective: In Comparative Perspective'', Transaction Publishers, 1998, ISBN 0-7658-0417-4, 9780765804174. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jIxCUXI38zcC&pg=PA133&lr=&as_brr=3&as_pt=ALLTYPES pp. 133-135]</ref> Jonassohn na Bjørnson wanadadisi kuwa sababu kuu ya ukosefu wa ufafanuzi wa kiujumla wa mauaji ya kimbari kuibuka ni kuwa wasomi wameurekebisha mtazamo wao ili kuvisisitiza vipindi tofauti na wamepata kuwa ni afadhali kutumia fafanuzi zinazotofautiana kidogo ili kuwasaidia kuyatafsiri matukio. Kwa mfano Frank Chalk na Kurt Jonassohn waliichunguza historia yote ya binadamu, ilhali Leo Kuper na R.J. Rummel katika maandishi yao ya hivi karibuni waliupea uzito karne ya 20, na Helen Fein, Barbara Harff na Ted Gurr wameyaangalia matukio yaliyofuata Vita Vya Pili Vya Duniani. Jonassohn na Bjørnson wameyakosoa baadhi ya matokeo ya utafiti huu wakisema kuwa ni mapana sana na wanahitimisha kwamba nidhamu ya kielimu ya masomo ya mauaji ya kimbari ni changa mno kuwa na msingi ambapo dhana ya kitaaluma itaweza kujengwa.<ref name=Jonassohn-133-135/> Kuondolewa kwa makundi ya kijamii na kisiasa kama malengo ya mauaji ya kimbari katika ufafanuzi wa kisheria wa CPPCG umekosolewa na baadhi ya wanahistoria na wataalamu wa kijamii, kwa mfano M. Hassan Kakar katika kitabu chake "Uvamizi wa Kisovyeti na Jibu la Kiafghani, 1979-1982" <ref>M. Hassan Kakar ''[http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&brand=eschol Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982] [[University of California]] press © 1995 The Regents of the University of California.</ref> anadokeza kuwa ufafanuzi wa kimataifa wa mauaji ya kimbari una vikwazo vingi sana,<ref>M. Hassan Kakar [http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&chunk.id=d0e5195&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e5195&brand=eschol 4. The Story of Genocide in Afghanistan: 13. Genocide Throughout the Country]</ref> na kwamba ni lazima ujumuishe makundi ya kisiasa au kikundi chochote kinachofafanuliwa hivyo na mhalifu na anawanukuu Chalk na Jonassohn: "Mauaji ya kimbari ni mauaji ya aina ya kihalaiki kwa upande mmoja ambapo nchi au wenye mamlaka wanakusudia kuangamiza kundi, kwani kundi na uanachama katika kundi hilo linafafanuliwa na mhalifu." <ref>Frank Chalk, Kurt Jonassohn ''The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies'', Yale University Press, 1990, ISBN 0-300-04446-1</ref> Ingawa kuna ufafanuzi mbalimbali wa hayo maneno, Adam Jones anasema kwamba wasomi wengi wa mauaji ya kimbari hufikiria kuwa "nia ya kuharibu" ni sharti iwe kwa kitendo chochote kuitwa mauaji ya kimbari, na kwamba kuna makubaliano yanayozidi kuongezeka kuhusu kujumuisha swala la uharibifu wa kimwili.<ref>Jones, Adam. ''[http://www.genocidetext.net/gaci_excerpts.htm Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction]'', Routledge/Taylor & Francis Publishers, 2006. ISBN 0-415-35385-8. [http://www.genocidetext.net/gaci_origins.pdf Chapter 1: The Origins of Genocide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.genocidetext.net/gaci_origins.pdf |date=20171010110108 }} pp.20-21</ref> Barbara Harff na Ted Gurr waliyafafanua mauaji ya kimbari kama "ukuzaji na utekelezaji wa sera na nchi au mawakala wake ambazo husababisha vifo vya sehemu muhimu ya kundi ... [wakati] makundi yanayoteswa yanafafanuliwa kimsingi kupitia sifa za jumuiya zao, yaani, kabila, dini au utaifa." <ref>[http://efchr.mcgill.ca/WhatIsGenocide_en.php?menu=2 What is Genocide?] {{Wayback|url=http://efchr.mcgill.ca/WhatIsGenocide_en.php?menu=2 |date=20070505161753 }} McGill Faculty of Law ([[McGill University]]) source cites Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr ''Toward empirical theory of genocides and politicides,'' International Studies Quarterly, 37:3, 1988</ref> Harff na Gurr pia wanatofautisha mauaji ya kimbari na mauaji ya kundi la kisiasa kupitia sifa ambazo wanachama wa kundi hilo wanajitambulisha kwa serikali. Katika mauaji ya kimbari, makundi yanayodhulumiwa yanafafanuliwa kimsingi kupitia sifa za jumuiya zao, yaani, kabila, dini au utaifa. Katika mauaji ya kisiasa makundi ya wahasiriwa yanafafanuliwa kimsingi kupitia nafasi ya kihierarkia au upinzani wa kisiasa dhidi ya utawala au vikundi muhimu.<ref name=HG-2>[http://science.jrank.org/pages/9496/Genocide-Origins-Evolution-Concept.html Origins and Evolution of the Concept] {{Wayback|url=http://science.jrank.org/pages/9496/Genocide-Origins-Evolution-Concept.html |date=20201201061126 }} in the Science Encyclopedia by Net Industries. states "Politicide, as [Barbara] Harff and [Ted R.] Gurr define it, refers to the killing of groups of people who are targeted not because of shared ethnic or communal traits, but because of 'their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime and dominant groups' (p. 360)". But does not give the book title to go with the page number.</ref><ref>Staff. ''[http://www.apfn.org/apfn/genocide.htm There are NO Statutes of Limitations on the Crimes of Genocide!] {{Wayback|url=http://www.apfn.org/apfn/genocide.htm |date=20150728203923 }}'' On the website of the American Patriot Friends Network. Cites Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr "Toward empirical theory of genocides and politicides," International Studies Quarterly 37, 3 [1988].</ref> Daniel D. Polsby na Don B. Kates, Jr. wanasema ya kuwa "... sisi tunafuata mbinu ya Harff inayotofautisha kati ya mauaji ya kimbari na mauaji ya wapinzani wa kisiasa ambayo anaelezea kuwa 'hasira ya halaiki isiyokawia kwa muda mrefu, ambayo, ingawa mara nyingi inaruhusiwa na wenye mamlaka, ni nadra kuendelea. ' Kama ghasia itaendelea kwa muda fulani, basi, anasema Harff, tofauti kati ya kuruhusu na kushiriki itaisha. "<ref>Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates, Jr. ''[http://law.wustl.edu/WULQ/75-3/753-4.html#fn1 of Holocaust and gun control] {{Wayback|url=http://law.wustl.edu/WULQ/75-3/753-4.html#fn1 |date=20080115232405 }}'', [[Washington University]] Law Quarterly 1997, (Cite as 75 Wash. U. L.Q. 1237). Article cites Citing Barbara Harff, ''Recognizing Genocides and Politicides'', in GENOCIDE WATCH 27 (Helen Fein ed., 1992) pp.37,38</ref> Kulingana na R.J. Rummel, mauaji ya kimbari yana maana tatu tofauti. Maana yake ya kawaida ni mauaji ya watu na serikali kutokana nao kuwa wanachama wa kundi fulani la kitaifa, kikabila, kirangi, au kidini. Maana ya kisheria ya mauaji ya kimbari inahusu mkataba wa kimataifa, ''Mkataba wa Kuzuia na Kuadhibu Uhalifu wa Mauaji ya Kimbari''. Hii pia ni pamoja na kutoua ambao mwishowe kunaangamiza, kama vile kuzuia kuzaliwa au kuhamisha watoto kwenda kundi lingine kwa lazima. Maana ya kiujumla ya mauaji ya kimbari ni sawa na maana ya kawaida lakini pia inajumuisha mauaji ya kiserikali ya wapinzani wa kisiasa au vinginevyo mauaji ya kimakusudi. Ni kwa minajili ya kuepuka utata kuhusu maana inayolengwa ndio Rummel akayatunga maneno mauaji ya idadi ya wakazi kwa ile maana ya tatu.<ref>[http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/GENOCIDE.HTM Domocide versus genocide; which is what?]</ref> Ukosoaji mkuu wa jinsi jumuiya ya kimataifa ilivyokabiliana na Mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda ni kuwa ilikuwa tendaji, si makini. Jamii ya kimataifa imeanzisha mfumo kwa ajili ya kuendesha mashtaka dhidi ya wahalifu wa mauaji ya kimbari lakini bado haijaunda nia au mifumo ya kukomesha mauaji ya kimbari wakati yanapotokea. Wakosoaji wanaashiria [[mgogoro wa Darfur]] na kupendekeza kwamba ikiwa yeyote atapatikana na hatia ya mauaji ya kimbari baada ya mgogoro huo iwe kupitia mashtaka mbele ya Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai au Mahakama ya ''kidharura'' ya Jinai, hili litauthibitisha mtazamo huu. {{Marejeo yanahitajika|date=Februari 2007}} ==Mashitaka ya kimataifa ya mauaji ya kimbari== === Kupitia mahakama ya kidharura === Nchi zote zilizotia saini mkataba wa CPPCG zinafaa kuzuia na kuadhibu vitendo vya mauaji ya kimbari, katika wakati wa amani na vita, ingawa vizuizi kadhaa hufanya hili liwe jambo gumu kutekeleza. Hasa, baadhi ya watia sahini &mdash yaani, [[Bahrain]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Uhindi]], [[Malaysia]], [[Ufilipino]], [[Singapore]], [[Marekani]], [[Vietnam]], [[Yemen]], na [[Yugoslavia]] &mdash zilitia saini na maafikiano kwamba hakuna madai ya mauaji ya kimbari yangeoweza kuletwa dhidi yao katika [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Haki]] bila idhini yao.<ref>[http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/treaty1gen.htm United Nations Treaty Collection (As of 9 October 2001): Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide] on the web site of the [http://www.ohchr.org/english/ Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights]</ref> Licha ya maandamano rasmi ya watia sahini wengine (hasa [[Kupro]] na [[Norway]]) kuhusu maadili na uaminifu wa kisheria wa kinga wanayojipa, kinga hiyo dhidi ya mashitaka imetumika mara kadhaa, kama wakati Marekani ilipokataa kuruhusu madai ya mauaji ya kimbari kufanywa dhidi yao na [[Yugoslavia]] kufuatia vita vya 1999 vya [[Kosovo]].<ref>[http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/Kosovo/Kosovo-International_Law10.htm (See for example the submission by Agent of the United States, Mr. David Andrews to the ICJ Public Sitting, 11 May 1999] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/Kosovo/Kosovo-International_Law10.htm |date=20070817233454 }})</ref> Kawaida imekubalika kwamba, angalau tangu [[Vita Vikuu Vya Pili vya Dunia]], mauaji ya kimbari yamekuwa haramu chini ya [[sheria]] ya kimila ya kimataifa kama kinga na vilevile chini ya [[sheria]] ya kawaida ya kimataifa. Kwa ujumla, ni vigumu kuyaanzisha mashtaka dhidi ya matendo ya mauaji ya kimbari, kwa sababu mfululizo wa uwajibikaji lazima ufahamike. Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai hutumika haswa kwa sababu nchi husika haziwezi kuyashitaki au hazina nia ya kuushitaka uhalifu wenye ukubwa wa kiasi hiki zenyewe. ==== Kesi za Nuremberg ==== {{Main|Kesi za Nuremberg}} Kwa sababu kukubalika kwa [[sheria za kimataifa]] ulimwenguni kote, zinazoyafafanua na kuyapinga mauaji ya kimbari kulitimika mnamo mwaka wa 1948, pamoja na kupitishwa kwa ''Mkataba wa Kuzuia na Kuadhibu kwa Uhalifu wa Mauaji ya Kimbari'' (CPPCG), wale wahalifu ambao walishitakiwa baada ya vita katika mahakama ya kimataifa, kwa ajili ya kushiriki katika mauaji ya kimbari ya Wayahudi walipatikana na hatia ya uhalifu dhidi ya ubinadamu na hatia zingine maalum kama vile mauaji. Hata hivyo mauaji ya kimbari ya Wayahudi yanatambuliwa duniani kote kuwa mauaji ya kimbari, na maneno ambayo yalikuwa yameundwa mwaka wa awali na Raphael Lemkin,<ref>[[Oxford English Dictionary]]: 1944 R. Lemkin ''Axis Rule in Occupied Europe'' ix. 79 "By 'genocide' we mean the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group."</ref> yalionekana katika mashitaka ya viongozi 24 wa Kinaksi, shitaka la 3, lilisema kuwa watuhumiwa wote walikuwa "wameua kimakusudi na kwa utaratibu - yaani, uangamizaji wa vikundi vya kirangi na vya kitaifa ... " <ref>[[Oxford English Dictionary]] "Genocide" citing Sunday Times 21 Oktoba 1945</ref> ==== Rwanda ==== {{Main|Mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda}} [[Picha:Rwandan Genocide.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Vifuvu vya waadhiriwa wa [[mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda]] katika makavazi ya makumbusho]] [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai ya Rwanda]] ('''ICTR''' kwa lugha ya Kiingereza) ni mahakama chini ya mwavuli wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] kwa ajili ya kushitaki makosa yaliyotokea nchini [[Rwanda]] wakati wa mauaji ya kimbari yaliyotokea pale katika kipindi cha Aprili 1994, kilichoanza tarehe 6 Aprili. ICTR iliundwa tarehe 8 Novemba 1994 na Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa ili kuhukumu wale watu waliofanya vitendo vya mauaji ya kimbari na ukiukaji mwingine mbaya wa sheria za kimataifa nchini Rwanda, au kwa raia wa Rwanda katika majimbo jirani , kati ya tarehe 1 Januari na tarehe 31 Desemba 1994. Kufikia wakati wa sasa, ICTR imekamilisha kesi kumi na tisa na kuwahukumu washitakiwa ishirini na watano. Kesi za watu wengine ishirini na watano bado zinaendelea. Kumi na watisa wanasubiri kesi zao kizuizini. Kumi bado hawajakamatwa. Kesi ya kwanza, ya Jean-Paul Akayesu, ilianzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 1997. Jean Kambanda, Waziri Mkuu wa mpito, aliyakubali mashtaka.<ref>These figures need revising they are from the [[ICTR]] page which says see [http://www.ictr.org/ www.ictr.org]</ref> ==== Yugoslavia ya Zamani ==== {{Main|Mauaji ya kimbari ya Bosnia}} Maneno '''Mauaji ya kimbari ya Bosnia''' hutumika kurejelea mauaji ya kimbari yaliyofanywa na vikosi vya Kisabi pale Srebrenica mnamo mwaka wa 1995,<ref>Staff. ''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1907122.stm Bosnian genocide suspect extradited]'', [[BBC]], 2 Aprili 2002</ref> au kwa utakaso wa kikabila ambao ulifanyika wakati wa [[Vita nchini Bosnia na Herzegovina|Vita vya Kibosnia]] vya mwaka 1992 hadi 1995 (mtazamo unaokataliwa na wasomi wengi).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061009182616/http://www.echr.coe.int/echr/ European Court of Human Rights] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20110526110447/http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/viewhbkm.asp?sessionId=1448788&skin=hudoc-en&action=html&table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649&key=63590&highlight= Jorgic v. Germany Judgment], 12 Julai 2007. § 47</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2001 Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai ya Yugoslavia ya Zamani (ICTY kwa Kiingereza) yaliamua kuwa mauaji ya Srebrenica yaliyotendeka mwaka wa 1995 yalikuwa kitendo cha mauaji ya kimbari.<ref>The [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] found in [http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2001/8.html Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic - Trial Chamber I - Judgment - IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001)] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525111049/http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2001/8.html |date=2012-05-25 }} that genocide had been committed. (see paragraph 560 for name of group in English on whom the genocide was committed). It was upheld in ''[http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2004/7.html Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic - Appeals Chamber - Judgment - IT-98-33 (2004) ICTY 7 (19 April 2004)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldlii.org/int/cases/ICTY/2004/7.html |date=20140823231159 }}''</ref> Mnamo tarehe 26 Februari mwaka wa 2007 [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Haki]] (ICJ), katika '' kesi ya Mauaji ya Kimbari ya Kibosnia'' yaliuunga mkono uamuzi wa awali wa ICTY kwamba mauaji ya Srebrenica yalikuwa mauaji ya kimbari, lakini yalipata kuwa serikali ya Kisabia haikuwa imeshiriki katika mauaji ya kimbari mapana zaidi katika eneo la Bosnia na Herzegovina wakati wa vita, jinsi serikali ya Kibosnia ilivyokuwa ikidai.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/02/26/international/i033600S38.DTL&type=politics|title=Courte: Serbia failed to prevent genocide, UN court rules|date=2007-02-26|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810091849/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2007%2F02%2F26%2Finternational%2Fi033600S38.DTL&type=politics|archivedate=2007-08-10|accessdate=2021-01-17}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 12 Julai 2007, [[Mahakama ya Ulaya ya Haki za Kibinadamu]] (ECHR kwa lugha ya Kiingereza) ikiikataa rufaa ya Nikola Jorgic dhidi ya kushitakiwa kwake kwa mauaji ya kimbari na mahakama ya Kijerumani (Kesi ya Jorgic dhidi ya Ujerumani) ilibainisha kuwa tafsiri pana ya mahakama ya Kijerumani kuhusu mauaji ya kimbari imekataliwa na mahakama ya kimataifa yanapozingatia kesi sawa.<ref>ECHR Jorgic v. Germany. § 42 citing Prosecutor v. Krstic, IT-98-33-T, judgment of 2 Agosti 2001, §§ 580</ref><ref>ECHR ''Jorgic v. Germany Judgment'', 12 Julai 2007. § 44 citing Prosecutor v. Kupreskic and Others (IT-95-16-T, judgment of 14 Januari 2000), § 751. In 14 Januari 2000 the ICTY ruled in the [[Prosecutor v. Kupreskic and Others]] case that the killing of 116 Muslims in order to expel the Muslim population from a village, was persecution, not of genocide.</ref><ref>[http://www.icj-cij.org/presscom/index.php?pr=1897&pt=1&p1=6&p2=1 ICJ press release 2007/8] {{Wayback|url=http://www.icj-cij.org/presscom/index.php?pr=1897&pt=1&p1=6&p2=1 |date=20100213065153 }} 26 Februari 2007</ref> ECHR pia ilibainisha kuwa katika [[karne ya 21]] "Miongoni mwa wasomi, wengi wana maoni kwamba utakaso wa kikabila, haswa jinsi ulivyotendwa na vikosi vya Kisabi katika Bosnia na Herzegovina ili kuwafukuza Waislamu na Wakroati kutoka makazi yao , haukuwa mauaji ya kimbari. Hata hivyo, kuna idadi kubwa ya wasomi pia ambao wamependekeza kuwa matendo haya yalikuwa mauaji ya kimbari"<ref>ECHR ''Jorgic v. Germany Judgment'', 12 Julai 2007. § 47</ref> Watu wapatao 30 wameshitakiwa kwa mauaji ya kimbari au kushiriki katika mauaji ya kimbari wakati wa miaka ya mapema ya 1990 nchini [[Bosnia na Herzegovina|Bosnia]]. Hadi wa leo baada ya maombi mengi maalum mbele ya koti na hukumu chache ambazo zilifanikiwa kutupiliwa mbali baada ya rufaa Radislav Krstic tu ndiye aliyekuwa amepatikana na hatia ya kushiriki katika mauaji ya kimbari katika mahakama ya kimataifa. {{Marejeo yanahitajika|date=Desemba 2008}} Wengine watatu wamepatikana na hatia ya kushiriki katika mauaji ya kimbari nchini Bosnia na mahakama ya Kijerumani, mmoja wao akiwa Nikola Jorgic ambaye alishindwa katika rufaa dhidi ya hukumu yake katika Mahakama ya Ulaya ya Haki za Binadamu. Kesi za mashtaka zinaendelea nchini Bosnia na Herzegovina dhidi ya wanachama wengi wa zamani wa vikosi vya usalama vya Kibosnia na Kisabi kwa mashitaka mengi yakiwemo mauaji ya kimbari. [[Slobodan Milosevic]], alikuwa Rais wa zamani wa Serbia na [[Yugoslavia]] na alikuwa mtu mwenye ushawishi mkuu zaidi wa kisiasa kuwahi kufikishwa mbele ya ICTY. Alifariki tarehe 11 Machi 2006 wakati kesi yake ambapo alituhumiwa kwa mauaji ya kimbari au kushiriki katika mauaji ya kimbari katika maeneo ndani ya Bosnia na Herzegovina ilipokuwa ikiendelea, kwa hivyo hakuna uamuzi uliorudishwa. Mnamo mwaka wa 1995 ICTY ilitoa kibali kwa ajili ya kukamatwa kwa Wasabia wa Kibosnia Radovan Karadzic na Ratko Mladic kwa mashitaka kadhaa ikiwemo mauaji ya kimbari. Mnamo tarehe 21 Julai 2008 Karadzic alikamatwa Belgrade, na kwa sasa yuko katika gereza la Hague akisubiri kesi yake. Ratko Mladic bado hajakamatwa. === Kupitia Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai === Hadi wa leo mashitaka yote ya kimataifa ya mauaji ya kimbari yamefanywa katika mahakama maalum ya kimataifa. Tangu mwaka 2002, Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai yamepewa uwezo wa kushitaki kwa mujibu wa mamlaka yake ikiwa mahakama ya kitaifa hayana nia au hayawezi kuchunguza au kushitaka wahalifu wa mauaji ya kimbari, hivyo kufanywa kuwa "mahakama ya mwisho," na kuliachia mchi binafsi jukumu la kimsingi la kushtaki kwa mujibu wa mamlaka yake wanaodaiwa kuwa wahalifu. Kutokana na wasiwasi wa Marekani kuihusu ICC, Marekani inaonelea heri kuendelea kutumia mahakama ya kimataifa maalum kwa uchunguzi wa namna hiyo na mashitaka yatakayoibuka.<ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.amicc.org/docs/U.S.%20statement%20on%20ICC%20draft%20resolution_23Nov051.pdf Statement by Carolyn Willson, Minister Counselor for International Legal Affairs, on the Report of the ICC, in the UN General Assembly]|123&nbsp;KB}} 23 Novemba 2005</ref> ==== Darfur, Sudan ==== {{Main|Vita katika eneo la Darfur}} Mgogoro unaoendelea katika eneo la [[Darfur]], [[Sudan]], ambao ulianza mwaka wa 2003, ulitangazwa kuwa "mauaji ya kimbari" na Katibu wa Nchi ya [[Marekani]] [[Colin Powell]] tarehe 9 Septemba, mnamo mwaka wa 2004 katika ushahidi mbele ya [[Kamati ya Seneti ya Marekani ya Uhusiano wa Nje|Kamati ya Seneti ya Uhusiano wa Nje]].<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/sudan_09-09-04.html POWELL DECLARES KILLING IN DARFUR 'GENOCIDE'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/sudan_09-09-04.html |date=20040911045335 }}, [[The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer]], 9 Septemba 2004</ref> Hata hivyo tangu wakati huo, hakuna mwanachama mwingine wa kudumu wa Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa ambaye ameufuata mfano huo. Kwa kweli, mnamo Januari mwaka wa 2005, Tume ya Kimataifa ya Uchunguzi wa Darfur, iliyoidhinishwa na Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Kimataifa Sheria nambari 1564 ya 2004, ilitoa taarifa kwa Katibu Mkuu ikisema kwamba "Serikali ya Sudan haijafuata sera ya mauaji ya kimbari." <ref name=un-org-Januari-25-2005>{{PDFlink|[http://www.un.org/News/dh/sudan/com_inq_darfur.pdf Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General]|1.14&nbsp;MB}}, 25 Januari 2005, at 4</ref> Hata hivyo, tume hiyo ilionya kwamba "hitimisho kwamba hakuna sera za uangamizaji zilizofuatwa na kutekelezwa katika eneo la Darfur na wenye mamlaka serikalini, moja kwa moja au kupitia wanamgambo chini ya udhibiti wake, haipaswi kueleweka kwa njia yoyote ile kama kutoashiria ukubwa wa hatia zilizofanywa katika kanda hiyo. Hatia za kimataifa kama vile hatia dhidi ya ubinadamu na hatia za kivita zilizofanywa katika eneo la Darfur zinaweza kuwa na uzito sawa na mauaji ya kimbari." <ref name=un-org-Januari-25-2005/> Mnamo mwezi Machi mwaka wa 2005, Baraza la Usalama lilipeleka kirasmi swala la Darfur kwa mwendesha mashitaka wa Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai, huku likiizingatia ripoti ya Tume lakini bila kuutaja uhalifu wowote maalum.<ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/cases/N0529273.darfureferral.eng.pdf Security Council Resolution 1593 (2005)]|24.8&nbsp;KB}}</ref> Wanachama wawili wa kudumu wa Baraza la Usalama, [[Umoja wa Marekani]] na [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa Uchina|Uchina]], hawakupiga kura kuhusu azimio la sheria ya kushtaki.<ref>[http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/sc8351.doc.htm SECURITY COUNCIL REFERS SITUATION IN DARFUR, SUDAN, TO PROSECUTOR OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT], UN Press Release SC/8351, 31 Machi 2005</ref> Kwa mujibu wa ripoti yake ya nne kwa Baraza la Usalama, Mwendesha mashitaka amepata "uwezekano wa kuweko na misingi ya kuamini kwamba watu waliotambulishwa katika Sheria ya Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Kimataifa nambari 1593] wamefanya uhalifu dhidi ya ubinadamu na uhalifu wa kivita," lakini hakupata ushahidi wa kutosha kuwashitaki kwa mauaji ya kimbari.<ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/organs/otp/OTP_ReportUNSC4-Darfur_English.pdf Fourth Report of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, to the Security Council pursuant to UNSC 1593 (2005)]|597&nbsp;KB}}, Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, 14 Desemba 2006.</ref> Mnamo Aprili mwaka wa 2007, Waamuzi wa ICC walitoa vibali vya kukamatwa kwa ya aliyekuwa Waziri wa Nchi kwa ajili ya Mambo ya Ndani, Ahmad Harun, na kiongozi wa wanamigambo wa Janjaweed, Ali Kushayb, kwa uhalifu dhidi ya ubinadamu na uhalifu wa kivita.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080813022926/http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/organs/otp/ICC-OTP-ST20080605-ENG.pdf Statement by Mr. Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, to the United Nations Security Council pursuant to UNSCR 1593 (2005)], [http://www.icc-cpi.int/ International Criminal Court], 5 Juni 2008</ref> Mnamo tarehe 14 Julai mwaka 2008, waendesha mashitaka katika [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Jinai]] (ICC), waliyaandikisha mashtaka kumi ya uhalifu wa kivita dhidi ya Rais wa Sudan [[Omar al-Bashir]]: matatu ya makosa ya mauaji ya kimbari, matano ya uhalifu dhidi ya ubinadamu na mawili ya mauaji. Waendesha mashitaka wa ICC wamedai kwamba al-Bashir "aliongoza upangaji na utekelezaji wa mpango wa kuharibu sehemu kuu" ya makundi tatu ya kikabila katika eneo la Darfur kwa sababu ya makabila yao. Mnamo tarehe 4 Machi mwaka wa 2009 ICC ilitoa hati ya kukamatwa kwa Omar Al Bashir, Rais wa Sudan kadri Chumba cha utangulizi cha I cha ICC kilipohitimisha kuwa cheo chake kama mkuu wa nchi yake si kinga dhidi ya mashitaka mbele ya ICC. Hati ya kukamatwa ilikuwa kwa sababu ya uhalifu wa kivita na uhalifu dhidi ya ubinadamu. Haikujumuisha uhalifu wa mauaji ya kimbari kwa sababu idadi kubwa ya waliokuwa katika Chumba cha utangulizi cha ICC hawakuona kama waendesha mashitaka walikuwa wametoa ushahidi wa kutosha kulijumuisha kosa hilo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090306001121/http://www.icc-cpi.int/NR/exeres/0EF62173-05ED-403A-80C8-F15EE1D25BB3.htm ICC issues a warrant of arrest for Omar Al Bashir, President of Sudan] (ICC-CPI-20090304-PR394), ICC press release, 4 Machi 2009</ref> ==Mauaji ya kimbari katika historia== {{Main|Mauaji ya kimbari katika historia }} Utangulizi wa CPPCG hausemi tu kuwa "mauaji ya kimbari ni kosa chini ya sheria za kimataifa, kinyume na roho na malengo ya Umoja wa Mataifa na linalokashifiwa na dunia iliyostaarabika", bali kwamba "katika vipindi vyote vya kihistoria mauaji ya kimbari yameleta hasara kuu kwa ubinadamu ". Kuamua matukio ya kihistoria ambayo ni mauaji ya kimbari na ambayo ni tabia za kiuhalifu au unyama tu si jambo rahisi na wazi. Isitoshe, katika kesi zote ambapo shutuma za mauaji ya kimbari zimesambazwa, wanaotoka katika pande mbalimbali wanakana vikali tafsiri na maelezo ya tukio hilo, na hata mara nyingi huwa na maoni mbalimbali kuhusu ukweli. Mashitaka ya mauaji ya kimbari hayachukuliwi kimzaha na mara nyingi huzua utata. Majaribio ya wanaoangalia [[historia]] upya kuyakana mauaji ya kimbari (hasa mauaji ya kimbari ya Wayahudi) ni, katika nchi chache, kinyume na sheria. ==Hatua za mauaji ya kimbari na juhudi za kuyazuia== {{quotation|Ili mauaji ya kimbari yatokee, mambo fulani yanafaa kuwepo. Kwanza kabisa ni utamaduni wa kitaifa ambao hauheshimu maisha ya kibinadamu inavyotakiwa. Jamii yenye uongozi wa kiimla, na itikadi zake zinazodaiwa kuwa bora kuliko zingine, ni jambo lingine linalofaa kuwepo kwa matendo ya mauaji ya kimbari kufanyika.<ref>M. Hassan Kakar [[#Rererences|References]] Chapter [http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&chunk.id=d0e5195&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e5195&brand=eschol 4. The Story of Genocide in Afghanistan] Footnote 9. Citing Horowitz, quoted in Chalk and Jonassohn, Genocide, 14.</ref> Isitoshe, watu wa kundi linaloonekana kuwa na umuhimu mwingi lazima liwaangalie watu ambao huenda wakawa waathiriwa wa ukatili wao kama wao si binadamu kamili: kama “makafiri,” “watenda-unyama,” “watu ambayo hawajastaarabika,” “wasiomchamungu,” “waliokosa nidhamu,” “waliopingwa na miko,” “walio duni kirangi,” “watu wanaonuia kuharibu mpangilio wa kijamii,” “wanaopinga-mapinduzi,” na kadhalika.<ref>M. Hassan Kakar [[#Rererences|References]] Chapter [http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&chunk.id=d0e5195&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e5195&brand=eschol 4. The Story of Genocide in Afghanistan] Footnote 10. Citing For details, see Carlton, ''War and Ideology.''</ref> Hali hii pekee haitoshi kwa wahusika kufanya mauaji ya kimbari. Kufanya hivyo — yaani, kufanya mauaji ya kimbari — wahalifu wanahitaji wenye mamlaka wawe na nguvu na muungano na mpango wa ukiritimba na pia kuwe na watu wenye maradhi ya kiakili na wahalifu. Pia kampeni za wahusika za kuwawekea shutuma na kuwakosea utu waathiriwa zinahitajika, ambazo kwa kawaida huwa majimbo au serikali mpya zinazojaribu kulazimisha watu kuzifuata itikadi mpya na mipango yao ya kijamii.<ref>M. Hassan Kakar [[#Rererences|References]] Chapter [http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&chunk.id=d0e5195&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e5195&brand=eschol 4. The Story of Genocide in Afghanistan] Footnote 11. Citing Horowitz, quoted in Chalk and Jonassohn, Genocide, 13.</ref>|M. Hassan Kakar<ref>M. Hassan Kakar , ,''[http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&brand=eschol Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982]'', [[University of California]] Press, 1995.</ref> }} Mnamo mwaka wa 1996 Gregory Stanton rais wa shirika la kulinda dhidi ya mauaji ya kimbari aliwasilisha jarida kwa jina "Hatua 8 za mauaji ya kimbari" katika Idara ya Jimbo nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=GSGW-1996>Gregory Stanton. [http://www.genocidewatch.org/aboutgenocide/8stagesofgenocide.html The 8 Stages of Genocide], [[Genocide Watch]], 1996</ref> Katika jarida hilo alipendekeza kuwa mauaji ya kimbari hufanyika katika hatua nane ambazo ni za "kutabiriwa lakini ambazo haziwezi kuepukika kikamilifu".<ref name=GSGW-1996/><ref>The [[FBI]] has found somewhat similar stages for [[Hate groups#Psychopathology of hate groups|hate groups]].</ref> Jarida la Stanton liliwasilishwa katika Idara ya Jimbo, muda mfupi baada ya mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda na uchambuzi mwingi umejikita katika sababu iliyoyafanya mauaji hayo ya kimbari kufanyika. Hatua ya kinga alizozipendekeza, kulingana na shabaha ya awali ya watu ambao utafiti huo ulilenga, zilikuwa zile ambazo Marekani ingeweza kutekeleza moja kwa moja au ingeweza, kwa kutumia ushawishi, wake kufanya serikali nyingine kutekeleza. {| class="wikitable" ! Hatua ! Sifa ! Hatua Zuilifu |- ! 1.<br /> Uainishaji | Watu hugawanywa katika makundi ya "sisi na wao". | "Hatua kuu zuilifu wakati huu wa mapema ni kuendeleza taasisi zitakazowafikia wote na ambazo zitapunguza ...utengano." |- ! 2.<br /> Kufanya Mifano | "Ikijumuishwa na chuki, mifano inaweza kusukumwa kwa lazimi kwa wanachama wa vikundi vilivyotengwa ..." | "Ili kukabiliana na kufanywa kwa mifano, mifano ya chuki inaweza kufanywa kuwa haramu kisheria hasa hotuba za chuki." |- ! 3.<br /> Kunyima watu Utu | "Kundi moja linakana ubinadamu wa kundi lingine. Wanachama wa kundi hilo wanafananishwa na wanyama, viumbe viharibifu, wadudu au magonjwa. " | "Viongozi wa nchi na wa kimataifa wanapaswa kushutumu matumizi ya hotuba za chuki na kufanya hotuba hizo zisikubalike kitamaduni. Viongozi wanaochochea mauaji ya kimbari wanafaa kupigwa marufuku wasisafiri kimataifa na wanafaa kunyimwa fedha walizohifadhi katika nchi geni." |- ! 4.<br /> Mipangilio | "Mauaji ya kimbari daima hupangwa ...Vikundi maalum vya kijeshi au wanamgambo mara nyingi hupewa mafunzo na silaha ..." | "Umoja wa Mataifa unapaswa kuanzisha vikwazo vya kisilaha dhidi ya serikali na raia wa nchi zinazoshiriki katika michafuko ya mauaji ya kimbari, na kuunda tume ili kuchunguza ukiukaji wa sheria" |- ! 5.<br /> Ubaguzi | "Vikundi vya kueneza chuki hueneza matangazo ya [[kipropaganda]] yenye ubaguzi..." | "Kuzuia kunaweza kumaanisha viongozi wa wastani kupewa ulinzi wa kisalama au msaada kwa vikundi vya [[haki za binadamu]] ...Upinduzi wa serikali na makundi haramu lazima yashutumiwe kupitia vikwazo vya kimataifa." |- ! 6.<br /> Maandalizi | "Wahasiriwa hutambuliwa na kutengwa nje kwa sababu ya kabila au dini wanayojitambulisha nao..." | "Katika hatua hii, ni lazima Hali ya Dharura dhidi ya Mauaji ya Kimbari itangazwe..." |- ! 7.<br /> Uangamizaji | "Ni "uangamizaji" katika fikira za wauaji kwani hawaamini waathirika kuwa binadamu kamili." | "Katika hatua hii, ni hatua ya dharura pekee yenye kutumia nguvu na silaha inayoweza kuyakomesha mauaji ya kimbari. Maeneo bayana ya salama au maeneo ya kuwawezesha wakimbizi kutorokea lazima yaundwe na yawe na ulinzi imara wa kimataifa wenye silaha." |- ! 8.<br />Kukana mauaji ya kimbari | "Wahalifu ... hukana kwamba walifanya uhalifu wowote ..." | "Jibu la kukana ni adhabu kupitia mahakama ya kimataifa" |} Katika jarida la Baraza la Utafiti wa [[Sayansi ya Jamii]] Dirk Moses anazikosoa mbinu za Stanton akihitimisha: {{quotation|Kutokana na mazoea haya yasiyoridhisha katika kuyakomesha mauaji ya kimbari, swali linalofaa kuulizwani mbona dhana ya "masomo ya mauaji ya kimbari" ishindwe kutazamia na kukomesha mauaji ya kimbari kwa ufasaha wa kutegemewa. Dhana ya "masomo ya mauaji ya kimbari," hasa jinsi yanavyoendeshwa katika eneo la Marekani ya Kaskazini, yana nguvu na udhaifu. Ingawa ujasiri wa kimadili na mikakati ya umma inafaa kupongezwa, dhana yenyewe inaonekana pofu kimaana katika miradi ya kiimpiriali ambayo ni sehemu ya shida na pia sehemu ya suluhisho. Serikali ya Marekani iliita Darfur mauaji ya kimbari ili kuyafurahisha mashirika ya kindani yanayotetea haki, na kwa sababu matamshi hao hayana umuhimu wowote. Machafuko ya Darfur yatakamilika kwa wakati utakaozifaa nguvu kubwa ambazo zina mambo yatakayozifaidi katika kanda hiyo. |Dirk Moses<ref>Dirk Moses [http://howgenocidesend.ssrc.org/Moses/ Why the Discipline of "Genocide Studies" Has Trouble Explaining How Genocides End?] {{Wayback|url=http://howgenocidesend.ssrc.org/Moses/ |date=20171018082403 }}, [[Social Science Research Council]], 22 Desemba 2006</ref>}} ==Tume ya Utenda Kazi ya Kuzuia Mauaji ya Kimbari== Mnamo Tarehe 8 Desemba mwaka wa 2008, tume ya utenda kazi ya kuzuia mauaji ya kimbari, iliyosimamiwa na [[Madeline Albright]], Katibu Mkuu wa zamani wa Marekani kama wenyekiti msimamizi, na William Cohen, Katibu Mkuu wa zamani wa Ulinzi wa [[Marekani]], ilitoa ripoti yake ya mwisho ambayo ilihitimisha kwamba serikali ya Marekani inaweza kuyazuia mauaji ya kimbari na ukatili mkubwa dhidi ya binadamu katika siku usoni.<ref>[http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1209/p03s07-usgn.html Christian Science Monitor 9 December 2008]</ref> Katika mujibu wa maneno ya Bw. Kohen, “Ripoti hii inatoa mwongozo ambao unaweza kuiwezesha Marekani kuichukua hatua ya kuzuia, ikifanya kazi pamoja na washirika wa kimataifa, ili kuchelewesha mazingaombwe ya kesi za mauaji ya kimbari na visa vikubwa vya ukatili katika siku za usoni.”<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.usip.org/genocide_taskforce/release.html |title=PGTF press release |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archivedate=2009-05-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509044009/http://www.usip.org/genocide_taskforce/release.html }}</ref> Kati ya mapendekezo ni: * jukumu la utendaji kwake rais wa Marekani ambalo litaonyesha Marekani na Dunia yote kwamba kuzuia mauaji ya kimbari na visa vikubwa vya ukatili ni kipaumbele cha taifa kitaifa * kuujenga mwili ndani ya Baraza la Usalama wa Taifa la Marekani kuchambua vitisho na kuwaza juu ya hatua za kinga * kuanzisha mfuko wa dola milioni 250 wa kuizuia migogoro kuzuia na kukabiliana na machafuko * kusaidia kujenga mtandao wa kimataifa kwa ajili ya kubadilishana habari na uratibu wa hatua za kinga<ref>[http://www.usip.org/genocide_taskforce/pdf/FINAL%20REPORT.pdf Report of the Prevention of Genocide Task Force] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usip.org/genocide_taskforce/pdf/FINAL%20REPORT.pdf |date=20090509043828 }} pp. 111-114</ref> ==Angalia pia== {{Wiktionary}} * [[Mauaji ya kimbari ya Wayahudi]] * [[Mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda]] * [[Shirika la Kimataifa la Wasomi wa Mauaji ya Kimbari]] ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo|2}} ==Marejeo== * Kakar, M. Hassan. ''[http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&brand=eschol Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982]''. Berkeley: [[University of California]] Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-08591-4. ==Marejeo zaidi== ;Books * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Andreopoulos |first=George J., ed. |title=Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1994 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location= |isbn=0812232496 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Chalk |first=Frank |title=The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies |url=https://archive.org/details/historysociology00chal |authorlink= |coauthors=Kurt Jonassohn |year=1990 |publisher=Yale University Press |location= |isbn=0300044461 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Charny |first=Israel W. |title=Encyclopedia of Genocide |authorlink=Israel Charny |coauthors= |date=1 Desemba 1999|publisher=ABC-Clio Inc |location= |isbn=0874369282 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Conversi |first= Daniele |title=Handbook of Nations and Nationalism |chapter=Genocide, ethnic cleansing, and nationalism |authorlink= |editor=Gerard Delanty, Krishan Kumar (eds) |volume=vol. 1 |year=2005 |publisher=Sage Publications |location=London |isbn= 1412901014 |pages=319–333}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Goldhagen |first=Daniel |title=Worse Than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity |url=https://archive.org/details/worsethanwargeno00gold |authorlink=Daniel Goldhagen |year=2009 |publisher=[[PublicAffairs]] |isbn=1586487698 |pages=672}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Harff |first=Barbara |title=Early Warning of Communal Conflict and Genocide: Linking Empirical Research to International Responses |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=Agosti 2003 |publisher=Westview Press |location= |isbn=0813398401 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Hochschild |first=Adam |title=King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa |url= https://archive.org/details/kingleopoldsgho000hoch |authorlink=Adam Hochschild |coauthors= |year=1998 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |location= |isbn=0395759242 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Horowitz |first=Irving |title=Taking Lives: Genocide and State Power |url= https://archive.org/details/takinglivesgenoc0000horo_r4z3 |authorlink=Irving Louis Horowitz |coauthors= |year=2001 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location= |isbn=0765800942 |pages= |edition=5th}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Jonassohn |first=Kurt |title=Genocide and Gross Human Rights Violations |url=https://archive.org/details/genocidegrosshum0000jona |authorlink= |coauthors=Karin Björnson |year=1998 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location= |isbn=1560003146 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Kelly |first=Michael J. |title=Nowhere to Hide: Defeat of the Sovereign Immunity Defense for Crimes of Genocide & the Trials of Slobodan Milosevic and Saddam Hussein |url=https://archive.org/details/nowheretohidedef0000kell |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2005 |publisher=Peter Lang |location= |isbn=0820478350 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Kiernan |first=Ben |title=Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur |url= https://archive.org/details/bloodan_kie_2007_00_0326 |authorlink=Ben Kiernan |coauthors= |year=2007 |publisher=Yale University Press |location= |isbn=0300100981 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Laban |first=Alexander |title=Genocide: An Anthropological Reader |url=https://archive.org/details/genocideanthropo0000unse |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2002 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |location= |isbn=063122355X |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Lemarchand |first=René |title=Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide |authorlink=René Lemarchand |coauthors= |year=1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |isbn=0521566231 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=MacKinnon |first=Catharine A. |title=Are Women Human?: And Other International Dialogues |url=https://archive.org/details/arewomenhumanoth00mack |authorlink=Catharine MacKinnon |coauthors= |year=2006 |publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |location= |isbn=0674025555 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Power |first=Samantha |title=[[A Problem from Hell|"A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide]] |authorlink=Samantha Power |coauthors= |year=2003 |publisher=Harper Perennial |location= |isbn=0060541644 |pages= }} * {{Rejea jarida |last=Rosenfeld |first=Gavriel D. |authorlink=Gavriel David Rosenfeld |coauthors= |year=1999 |title=The Politics of Uniqueness: Reflections on the Recent Polemical Turn in Holocaust and Genocide Scholarship |journal=[[Holocaust and Genocide Studies]] |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=28–61 |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= | doi= 10.1093/hgs/13.1.28 }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Rotberg |first=Robert I. |title=From Massacres to Genocide: The Media, Public Policy, and Humanitarian Crises |authorlink= |coauthors= Thomas G. Weiss |year=1996 |publisher=Brookings Institution Press |location= |isbn=0815775903 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last= Rummel |first=R.J. |title=Death by Government |authorlink=R.J. Rummel |coauthors= |date=Machi 1997 |publisher=[[Transaction Publishers]] |location= |isbn=1560009276 |pages= |url=http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NOTE1.HTM }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Shaw |first=Martin |title=What is Genocide? |url=https://archive.org/details/whatisgenocide0000shaw |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2007 |publisher=Polity Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0745631827 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Sunga |first=Lyal S. |title=The Emerging System of International Criminal Law: Developments in Codification and Implementation |url=https://archive.org/details/emergingsystemof0000sung |authorlink=Lyal S. Sunga |coauthors= |year=1997 |publisher= Kluwer |location= |isbn=9041104720 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Sunga |first=Lyal S. |title=Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1992 |publisher=Springer |location= |isbn=0792314530 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Totten |first= Samuel |title=Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts |authorlink= |coauthors=William S. Parsons, and [[Israel W. Charny]] |year=2008 |publisher=Routledge |location= |isbn=0415990858 |pages= |edition=3rd}} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Valentino |first=Benjamin A. |title=Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century |url=https://archive.org/details/finalsolutionsma00vale |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2004 |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |location= |isbn=0801439655 |pages= }} * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Weitz |first=Eric D. |title =A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation |url=https://archive.org/details/centurygenocideu00weit |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |date=2003 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/centurygenocideu00weit/page/n368 360] |isbn=0691122717}} * {{PDFlink|{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.minorityrights.org/admin/Download/pdf/MRGGenocideReport.pdf |format=PDF |title=Preventing Genocide and Mass Killing: The Challenge for the United Nations |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703100816/http://www.minorityrights.org/admin/Download/pdf/MRGGenocideReport.pdf |archivedate=2007-07-03 |accessdate=2009-12-26 }}|366&nbsp;KB}}, report by Minority Rights Group International, 2006 <!-- *{{Rejea kitabu |last= |first= |title= |authorlink= |coauthors= |publisher= |location= |isbn= |pages= }} --> ;Muhtasari * {{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aegistrust.org/ |title=Aegis Trust (genocide prevention trust) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404004937/http://www.aegistrust.org/ |archivedate=2007-04-04 |accessdate=2009-12-26 }} An independent international organisation dedicated to eliminating genocide * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1701562.stm BBC on defining genocide] * [http://www.ushmm.org/conscience/ Committee on Conscience of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]; Responding to Threats of Genocide * [http://www.law-ref.org/GENOCIDE/index.html Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide at Law-Ref.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.law-ref.org/GENOCIDE/index.html |date=20100106103304 }} - fully indexed and crosslinked with other documents * [http://www.warcrimes.info/ Documents and Resources on War, War Crimes and Genocide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.warcrimes.info/ |date=20091224150610 }} * [http://www.facinghistory.org/ Facing History and Ourselves] * [http://www.genocideintervention.net/ Genocide Intervention Network] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070618100356/http://www.genocidewatch.org/eightstages.htm Genocide Watch] stages of genocide * [http://www.inogs.com International Network of Genocide Scholars (INoGS)] * [http://www.isg-iags.org/ Institute for the Study of Genocide/International Association of Genocide Scholars] {{Wayback|url=http://www.isg-iags.org/ |date=20040923231859 }} * [http://www.neveragaininternational.org/ Never Again] International youth genocide prevention organization; organized the 2004 Rwanda Forum at the Imperial War Museum in London. * [http://www.neveragaininternational.org/wiki/ Never Again Wiki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.neveragaininternational.org/wiki/ |date=20090829094131 }} * [http://us.oneworld.net/section/us/perspectives/8/genocide OneWorld Perspectives Magazine: Preventing Genocide (April/May 2006)] {{Wayback|url=http://us.oneworld.net/section/us/perspectives/8/genocide |date=20081224180448 }}- global human rights and development network looks at genocide from a variety of perspectives * Staff, ''[http://www.preventgenocide.org/law/domestic/ The Crime of Genocide in Domestic Laws and Penal Codes]'', [http://www.preventgenocide.org/aboutus/ Prevent Genocide International] * [http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/voices/holocaust.html Voices of the Holocaust] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/voices/holocaust.html |date=20220315171005 }} - a learning resource at the British Library * [http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/dictat.html Worst Genocides of the 20th Century] - a list of the some of the worst genocides in the 20th century. Listing from the most amount of victims to the least amount. * [http://netnebraska.org/extras/humanrights/02gen/0200/0200_01.htm Genocide & Crimes Against Humanity] {{Wayback|url=http://netnebraska.org/extras/humanrights/02gen/0200/0200_01.htm |date=20090705205205 }} - a learning resource, highlighting the cases of Myanmar, Bosnia, the DRC, and Darfur * [http://www.preventgenocide.org/prevent/UNdocs/whitaker/ Whitaker Report] ;Rasilimali * [http://www.auschwitzinstitute.org/ Auschwitz Institute for Peace and Reconciliation] * [http://www.unrefugees.org/ USA for UNHCR Web site] * [http://warcrimes.tv/ War Crimes TV Videos and Communities against War Crimes and Genocide] ;Mipango ya Utafiti * [http://www.genocidecentre.dept.shef.ac.uk/ Centre for the Study of Genocide and Mass Violence, Sheffield, United Kingdom] {{Wayback|url=http://www.genocidecentre.dept.shef.ac.uk/ |date=20080929002017 }} * [http://www.chgs.nl/ Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam, the Netherlands] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chgs.nl/ |date=20100202192215 }} * [http://www.chgs.umn.edu/ Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota] * [http://www.yale.edu/gsp/ Genocide Studies Program, Yale University] * [http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/davenport/genodynamics/index.htm GenoDynamics: Understanding Genocide Through Time and Space] by Christian Davenport (University of Maryland) and Allan Stam (Dartmouth University) * [http://migs.concordia.ca/ Montreal Institute for Genocide Studies, Concordia University] {{Wayback|url=http://migs.concordia.ca/ |date=20201207143916 }} * [http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/ Minorities at Risk project at the University of Maryland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/ |date=20081204090551 }} * [http://www.inforce.org.uk/ The Inforce Foundation (International Forensic Centre of Excellence), UK] {{Wayback|url=http://www.inforce.org.uk/ |date=20091227130604 }} [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Sheria]] [[Jamii:Mauaji ya kimbari|*]] 4iu27w4wome5vxwcdf9dz1cijz7u45q 0 34164 1531223 1316814 2026-05-05T08:41:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waogiek''' (pia: '''Waokiek''' au '''Waakiek''', ingawa jina hilo la mwisho hutambulisha hasa [[tawi]] mojawapo la [[kabila]] hilo) ni kabila la [[Waniloti]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Tanzania]], [[kusini]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[Msitu wa Mau]]), na [[magharibi mwa Kenya]] (kwenye [[msitu]] wa [[Mlima Elgon]]). Mnamo [[mwaka]] wa [[2000]] [[idadi]] ya Waogiek ilikadiriwa kuwa 36,869, ingawa waongeaji wa [[lugha]] ya Kiakiek, mojawapo ya [[lugha za Kiniloti]], walibaki kuwa takribani watu 500 tu <ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=TZ]</ref>. Waogiek wengi wamebadilisha [[lugha]] zao hadi zile za wakazi wanaowazunguka: Waakiek kaskazini mwa Tanzania kwa sasa wanaongea lugha ya [[Kimaasai]] nao Waakiek walio Kinare, [[ Kenya]], wanaongea [[lugha]] ya [[Kikikuyu]]. Waogiek ni baadhi ya kundi la [[makabila]] walio [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] nchini Kenya na [[Tanzania]] ambao kwao jina Wandorobo (jina lenye [[asili]] ya Kimaasai ambalo kwa sasa linachukuliwa kama [[tusi]]) limetumika. == Mizozo ya mashamba == Waogiek mara nyingi wametoa malalamiko yao dhidi ya [[serikali]] ya [[Kenya]] kwa kutoshughulikiwa matakwa yao, haswa kwa kunyang'anywa [[Shamba|mashamba]] yao kwa njia haramu.<ref name="LandDisputes">{{cite book | last = Kimaiyo | first = Towett J. | title = Ogiek Land Cases and Historical Injustices — 1902 – 2004 | publisher = Ogiek Welfare Council | date = 2004 | location = Nakuru, Kenya | url = http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ | page = 127 pages + appendices | access-date = 2009-12-30 | archive-date = 2007-10-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071029164155/http://www.geocities.com/OgiekLand/ | dead-url = yes }} (Maandishi timilifu kuhusu kitabu kwenye kiongu.)</ref> == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} == Marejeo == * Heine, Bernd (1973) 'Vokabulare ostafrikanischer Restsprachen', ''Afrika und Übersee'' , 57, 1, pp.&nbsp;38–49. * Kratz, Corinne A. (1981) "Are the Okiek really Masai? or Kipsigis? or Kikuyu?" ''Cahiers d'Études Africaines.'' Vol. 79 XX:3, pp.&nbsp;355–68. * Kratz, Corinne A. (1986) 'Ethnic interaction, economic diversification and language use: a report on research with Kaplelach and Kipchornwonek Okiek', ''Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika'' , 7, 189—226. * Kratz, Corinne A. (1989) "Okiek Potters and their Wares." In ''Kenyan Pots and Potters.'' Edited by J. Barbour and S. Wandibba. Nairobi: Oxford University Press. * Kratz, Corinne A. (1994) ''Affecting Performance: Meaning, Movement and Experience in Okiek Women's Initiation.'' Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. * Kratz, Corinne A. (1999) "Okiek of Kenya." In ''Foraging Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Hunter-Gatherers.'' Edited by Richard Lee and Richard Daly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.&nbsp;220–224. * Kratz, Corinne A. (2000)"Gender, Ethnicity, and Social Aesthetics in Maasai and Okiek Beadwork." In ''Rethinking Pastoralism in Africa: Gender, Culture, and the Myth of the Patriarchal Pastoralist.'' Edited by Dorothy Hodgson. Oxford: James Currey Publisher, pp.&nbsp;43–71. * Kratz, Corinne A. (2001) "Conversations and Lives." In ''African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History.'' Edited by Luise White, Stephan Miescher, and David William Cohen. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp.&nbsp;127–161. * Kratz, Corinne A. (2002) ''The Ones That Are Wanted: Communication and the Politics of Representation in a Photographic Exhibition.'' Berkeley: University of California Press. * Rottland, Franz (1982) ''Die Südnilotischen Sprachen: Beschreibung, Vergelichung und Rekonstruktion'' (Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik vol. 7). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. ''(esp. pp.&nbsp;26, 138-139)'' == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.ogiek.org The Ogiek People] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ogiek.org/ |date=20210724141400 }} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{Makabila ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-KE}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogiek}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:USLWA]] cutx1x4sfnzuyu8lj3817e5fet8yg30 0 34817 1530815 1530522 2026-05-04T13:35:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Road |marker_image= |state= |highway_name=Barabara ya Mombasa-Malindi |name_notes= |type= |route= |alternate_name=Barabara ya B8 |maint= |section= |map= |length_mi=275 |length_round= |length_ref= |length_notes= |established= |decommissioned= |direction_a=Kusini-Magharibi |terminus_a=[[Mombasa]] |beltway_city= |junction= |direction_b=Kaskazini-Mashariki |terminus_b=[[Malindi]] |counties=[[Mkoa wa Pwani]] |rural_municipalities=[[Wilaya ya Mombasa]], [[Wilaya ya Malindi]] |cities=[[Mombasa]] |system= |spur_type= |spur_of= |previous_type= |previous_route= |next_type= |next_route= |browse= |commons= |customcommons= }} '''Barabara ya B8''' ni [[Barabara za Kenya|barabara kuu]] nchini [[Kenya]] katika [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] iunganishayo miji ya [[Mombasa]] na [[Garissa]]. Sehemu kati ya [[Mombasa]] na [[Malindi]] inajulikana kama ''Barabara ya Mombasa-Malindi'' huku ile kati ya Malindi na Garissa ikiitwa ''Barabara ya Malindi-Garissa''. Barabara hii inatumia leni moja ya ubebaji kulingana na kipimo cha juu zaidi cha kasi cha kitaifa ambacho ni kilomita 80 kwa saa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.dianibeach.co.uk/transport.htm | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2010-01-10 |archivedate=2010-03-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315163123/http://www.dianibeach.co.uk/transport.htm }}</ref>. Mnamo 2006, [[Siasa ya Kenya|Serikali ya Kenya]] ilikadiria Shilingi biliono 2. Mjini Mombasa, barabara hii huungana na mbili zingine, [[Barabara ya A109 (Kenya)|A109]] (Kuelekea [[Nairobi]]) na [[Barabara ya A14 (Kenya)|A14]] (kuelekea mpaka wa [[Tanzania]]). Mjini Garissa, barabara hii inaungana na [[Barabara ya B3|ya B3]] ielekeayo [[Nairobi]] na mpaka wa [[somalia]]. == Miji == Miji ifuatayo, kwa mpangilio kutoka Kusini kuelekea Kaskazini, inapatikana katika barabara ya B8: * [[Mombasa]] * [[Mtwapa]] * [[Kilifi]] * [[Malindi]] * [[Gongoni]] * [[Garsen]] * [[Hola, Kenya|Hola]] * [[Bura, Wilaya ya Tana River, Kenya|Bura]] * [[Tula, Kenya|Tula]] * [[Garissa]] == Tazama Pia == *[[Barabara ya A109 (Kenya)]] *[[Barabara ya A14 (Kenya)]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Mombasa]] [[Jamii:Barabara za Kenya]] bgyyowqg7by1v4wgh28szp9lw700v3b 1 49828 1531111 1530351 2026-05-05T05:02:58Z Gayle157 73366 /* Revision */ Jibu 1531111 wikitext text/x-wiki Nimesoma orodha yenu ya Makabila ya Tanzania. Lakini kama nimeona vizuri sijaona kabila la Wameru (Varwa) kwenye orodha (labda ipo?). Kama halipo je Wameru si kabila au ni makosa ya uchapaji? Kwa ufahamu wangu Wameru ni kabila linalojitambua na kutambuliwa. Au mmeliweka kwenye upotoshaji wa kwamba ni kabila la Wamasai? au Waarusha (hili pia halipo). == Wamanyema == Je kabila la wamanyema asilimia kubwa ni waislamu au wakistro? '''[[Mtumiaji:Maulid Bin Swaleh|Maulid Bin Swaleh]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Maulid Bin Swaleh|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 28 Julai 2021 (UTC) :Wengi Waislamu. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 28 Julai 2021 (UTC) == Lead Section == The Lead section paragraphs of this Article sounds like they need to be in "Tanbihi" , Cause it doesn't explain the Content in it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:36, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Revision == This article requires More revision since its one of the most viewed pages, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:46, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Jedwali lililoongezwa linaelekeza kila kitu kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza kama kwamba ile ya Kiswahili isingekuwa na makala hazo, kumbe zipo. Naomba viungo vyote vielekeze kwenya kurasa za Kiswahili, kwa sababu zipo, yanavyoonyesha maandishi ya awali yaliyoachwa chini ya yale mapya. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 3 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa , Nalishugulikia [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 7gueks8q3k1g4zdgwvi76s07ee0z0as 1531113 1531111 2026-05-05T05:15:54Z Gayle157 73366 /* Revision */ 1531113 wikitext text/x-wiki Nimesoma orodha yenu ya Makabila ya Tanzania. Lakini kama nimeona vizuri sijaona kabila la Wameru (Varwa) kwenye orodha (labda ipo?). Kama halipo je Wameru si kabila au ni makosa ya uchapaji? Kwa ufahamu wangu Wameru ni kabila linalojitambua na kutambuliwa. Au mmeliweka kwenye upotoshaji wa kwamba ni kabila la Wamasai? au Waarusha (hili pia halipo). == Wamanyema == Je kabila la wamanyema asilimia kubwa ni waislamu au wakistro? '''[[Mtumiaji:Maulid Bin Swaleh|Maulid Bin Swaleh]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Maulid Bin Swaleh|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 28 Julai 2021 (UTC) :Wengi Waislamu. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 28 Julai 2021 (UTC) == Lead Section == The Lead section paragraphs of this Article sounds like they need to be in "Tanbihi" , Cause it doesn't explain the Content in it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:36, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Revision == This article requires More revision since its one of the most viewed pages, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:46, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Jedwali lililoongezwa linaelekeza kila kitu kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza kama kwamba ile ya Kiswahili isingekuwa na makala hazo, kumbe zipo. Naomba viungo vyote vielekeze kwenya kurasa za Kiswahili, kwa sababu zipo, yanavyoonyesha maandishi ya awali yaliyoachwa chini ya yale mapya. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:57, 3 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa , Nimelishugulikia [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) tg5gcbqqp97e54ozgymnddcey8tm8gn 0 55530 1530833 1523222 2026-05-04T13:47:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bollywood''' ([[Kihindi]]: {{lang|hi|बॉलीवुड}}, [[Kiurdu]]: {{lang|ur| بالی وڈ}}) ni [[tasnia]] ya [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiurdu]]-[[Kihindi]] huko [[India]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-cinema/regional-cinema.html | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2016-05-10 |archive-date=2016-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315063927/http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-cinema/regional-cinema.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Chimbuko == Kwa ujumla hutajwa kama Sinema za Kihindi, lakini hiyo si sahihi. Bollywood hutaja filamu za lugha ya Kihindi tu, basi. Istilahi ya ''Bollywood'' inaunganisha Bombay na [[Hollywood]] (ambapo filamu nyingi za Kimarekani zinatengenezwa). == Dhumuni == Bollywood hutengeneza filamu nyingi sana kwa mwaka. Filamu nyingi za Bollywood huitwa ''Masala''. Kwa Kihindi, ''Masala'' ina-maana ya viungo. Filamu hizi huwa na kiwango cha juu sana cha kimahaba, visasi, na hali ya utajiri na umaskini ndani yake. == Lugha zinazotumika kwenye filamu za Bollywood == Filamu zinazotayarishwa Bollywood kwa kawaida huwa kwa lugha ya Kihindi. [[Hindustani]], sehemu mashuhuri kote kwa Kihindi na Kiurdu. Bollywood hutengeneza filamu zake kwa lugha ya [[Kihindi]], [[Urdu]] na [[Kiingereza]]. == Badiliko == Mtahakiki wa filamu Lata Khubchandani ameandika,"''..filamu zetu za awali...(zilikuwa)na uhuru wa sehemu za kubusiana na mapenzi ndani yake. Cha-kushangaza, ilikuwa baada ya Uhuru bodi ya sensa imeingilia kati na ikabadilisha kila kitu.''" === Waongozaji wa filamu === * [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] * [[Farah Khan]] * [[Karan Johar]] * [[Yash Chopra]] * [[Ashutosh Gowariker]] * [[Satish Kaushik]] * [[Mani Ratnam]] * [[Aditya Chopra]] * [[Mehboob Khan]] * [[Bimal Roy]] * [[Raj Kapoor]] * [[Priyadarshan]] === Wanakoreografia === * [[Farah Khan]] * [[Edmund Ingahan]] === Waigizaji wa kike === * [[Kiron Kher]] * [[Himani Shivpuri]] * [[Aishwarya Rai]] * [[Amrita Rao]] * [[Sushmita Sen]] * [[Kajol|Kajol Devgan]] * [[Jaya Bhaduri]] * [[Priyanka Chopra]] * [[Preity Zinta]] * [[Rani Mukerji|Rani Mukherjee]] * [[Esha Deol]] * [[Kareena Kapoor]] * [[Seema Biswas]] * [[Madhuri Dixit]] === Waigizaji wa kiume === * [[Shah Rukh Khan]] * [[Akshay Kumar]] * [[Aamir Khan]] * [[Amitabh Bachchan]] * [[Hrithik Roshan]] * [[Abhishek Bachchan]] * [[Salman Khan]] * [[Manoj Bajpai]] * [[Zayed Khan]] * [[John Abraham]] * [[Arjun Rampal]] * [[Raj Kapoor]] * [[Sunil Shetty]] * [[Saif Ali Khan]] * [[Uday Chopra]] * [[Ajay Devgan]] * [[Vivek Oberoi]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo ya Nje == * [http://www.bollypedia.de/index.php/Hauptseite Bollypedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bollypedia.de/index.php/Hauptseite |date=20101112082440 }} {{de}} * [http://www.bollywood.pl Bollywood.pl] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bollywood.pl/ |date=20101026100641 }} {{pl}} * [http://www.ebollywood.com.pl eBollywood - Twoja Kraina Marzeń] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ebollywood.com.pl/ |date=20110907073819 }} {{pl}} [[Jamii:India]] gi8njvzd4ku7icdgiepscjgub9ipt0z 1530834 1530833 2026-05-04T13:47:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo ya Nje */ 1530834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bollywood''' ([[Kihindi]]: {{lang|hi|बॉलीवुड}}, [[Kiurdu]]: {{lang|ur| بالی وڈ}}) ni [[tasnia]] ya [[filamu]] za [[lugha]] ya [[Kiurdu]]-[[Kihindi]] huko [[India]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-cinema/regional-cinema.html | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2016-05-10 |archive-date=2016-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315063927/http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-cinema/regional-cinema.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Chimbuko == Kwa ujumla hutajwa kama Sinema za Kihindi, lakini hiyo si sahihi. Bollywood hutaja filamu za lugha ya Kihindi tu, basi. Istilahi ya ''Bollywood'' inaunganisha Bombay na [[Hollywood]] (ambapo filamu nyingi za Kimarekani zinatengenezwa). == Dhumuni == Bollywood hutengeneza filamu nyingi sana kwa mwaka. Filamu nyingi za Bollywood huitwa ''Masala''. Kwa Kihindi, ''Masala'' ina-maana ya viungo. Filamu hizi huwa na kiwango cha juu sana cha kimahaba, visasi, na hali ya utajiri na umaskini ndani yake. == Lugha zinazotumika kwenye filamu za Bollywood == Filamu zinazotayarishwa Bollywood kwa kawaida huwa kwa lugha ya Kihindi. [[Hindustani]], sehemu mashuhuri kote kwa Kihindi na Kiurdu. Bollywood hutengeneza filamu zake kwa lugha ya [[Kihindi]], [[Urdu]] na [[Kiingereza]]. == Badiliko == Mtahakiki wa filamu Lata Khubchandani ameandika,"''..filamu zetu za awali...(zilikuwa)na uhuru wa sehemu za kubusiana na mapenzi ndani yake. Cha-kushangaza, ilikuwa baada ya Uhuru bodi ya sensa imeingilia kati na ikabadilisha kila kitu.''" === Waongozaji wa filamu === * [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] * [[Farah Khan]] * [[Karan Johar]] * [[Yash Chopra]] * [[Ashutosh Gowariker]] * [[Satish Kaushik]] * [[Mani Ratnam]] * [[Aditya Chopra]] * [[Mehboob Khan]] * [[Bimal Roy]] * [[Raj Kapoor]] * [[Priyadarshan]] === Wanakoreografia === * [[Farah Khan]] * [[Edmund Ingahan]] === Waigizaji wa kike === * [[Kiron Kher]] * [[Himani Shivpuri]] * [[Aishwarya Rai]] * [[Amrita Rao]] * [[Sushmita Sen]] * [[Kajol|Kajol Devgan]] * [[Jaya Bhaduri]] * [[Priyanka Chopra]] * [[Preity Zinta]] * [[Rani Mukerji|Rani Mukherjee]] * [[Esha Deol]] * [[Kareena Kapoor]] * [[Seema Biswas]] * [[Madhuri Dixit]] === Waigizaji wa kiume === * [[Shah Rukh Khan]] * [[Akshay Kumar]] * [[Aamir Khan]] * [[Amitabh Bachchan]] * [[Hrithik Roshan]] * [[Abhishek Bachchan]] * [[Salman Khan]] * [[Manoj Bajpai]] * [[Zayed Khan]] * [[John Abraham]] * [[Arjun Rampal]] * [[Raj Kapoor]] * [[Sunil Shetty]] * [[Saif Ali Khan]] * [[Uday Chopra]] * [[Ajay Devgan]] * [[Vivek Oberoi]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo ya Nje == * [http://www.bollypedia.de/index.php/Hauptseite Bollypedia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bollypedia.de/index.php/Hauptseite |date=20101112082440 }} {{de}} * [http://www.bollywood.pl Bollywood.pl] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bollywood.pl/ |date=20101026100641 }} {{pl}} * [http://www.ebollywood.com.pl eBollywood - Twoja Kraina Marzeń] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ebollywood.com.pl/ |date=20110907073819 }} {{pl}} [[Jamii:Uhindi]] bhs8e1ygqxss33cjbrnujquc7t6c3ar 0 69372 1530800 1522866 2026-05-04T13:27:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya Nje */ 1530800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sinbad the Sailor (5th Voyage).jpg|thumb|300px|Sindbad na ndege-dubwana Rok]] '''Baharia Sindbad''' (pia: Sinbad; [[Kar.]] السندباد البحري as-Sindibād al-baḥri; [[Kaj.]]: سندباد Sandbād) ni jina la [[baharia]] na mshujaa wa hadithi kadhaa katika mkusanyiko wa fasihi ya [[Kiarabu]] unaopatikana katika kitabu cha [[Alfu Lela U Lela]] ([[Usiku]] Elfu na Moja). Katika hadithi hizi Sindbad ni [[Binadamu|mtu]] wa mji wa [[Basra]] ([[Iraki]] ya leo) wakati wa [[Ukhalifa wa Waabbasi]] na hasa [[khalifa]] [[Harun al-Rashid]]. Hadithi ya Sindbad zinasimulia habari za [[safari]] zake saba kwenye bahari upande wa mashariki wa Afrika na kusini za Asia. Katika safari hizi anakutana na maajabu mengi, madubwana na kupita kwenye hatari nyingi. == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.stefanmart.de/02_sindbad/020e_sindbadinhalt.htm Story of Sindbad The Sailor] * [http://www.stefanmart.de/thumbs/02e_sindbad.htm 21 Illustrations by the German cartoon pioneer Stefan Mart, from ''Tales of the Nations'' (1933)] [[Category:Fasihi ya Kiarabu]] 8banyvyam2psmw8h8kmox9ez92hivmg 1530802 1530800 2026-05-04T13:28:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sinbad the Sailor (5th Voyage).jpg|thumb|300px|Sindbad na ndege-dubwana Rok]] '''Baharia Sindbad''' (pia: Sinbad; [[Kar.]] السندباد البحري as-Sindibād al-baḥri; [[Kaj.]]: سندباد Sandbād) ni jina la [[baharia]] shujaa wa hadithi kadhaa katika mkusanyo wa fasihi ya [[Kiarabu]] unaopatikana katika kitabu cha [[Alfu Lela U Lela]] ([[Usiku]] Elfu na Moja). Katika hadithi hizo Sindbad ni [[Binadamu|mtu]] wa mji wa [[Basra]] ([[Iraki]] ya leo) wakati wa [[Ukhalifa wa Waabbasi]] na hasa [[khalifa]] [[Harun al-Rashid]]. Hadithi ya Sindbad zinasimulia habari za [[safari]] zake saba kwenye bahari upande wa mashariki wa Afrika na kusini za Asia. Katika safari hizi anakutana na maajabu mengi, madubwana na kupita kwenye hatari nyingi. == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.stefanmart.de/02_sindbad/020e_sindbadinhalt.htm Story of Sindbad The Sailor] * [http://www.stefanmart.de/thumbs/02e_sindbad.htm 21 Illustrations by the German cartoon pioneer Stefan Mart, from ''Tales of the Nations'' (1933)] [[Category:Wahusika]] dtaemvjhha7l2rdwj041kraoj2sq8en 0 72146 1530734 1506796 2026-05-04T12:33:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayasofya 2006-1.JPG|thumb||[[Hagia Sophia]], kanisa kuu la Konstantinopoli wakati wa [[farakano]].]] '''Farakano la mwaka 1054''' lilitokea hasa kati ya [[Papa Leo IX]] wa [[Roma]] na [[Patriarki]] [[Mikaeli Serulari]] wa [[Konstantinopoli]] likasababisha ushirika kati ya [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]] na sehemu kubwa ya [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] usiendelee kuwa kamili hadi leo. Mahusiano yalikuwa yamezidi kuharibika tangu [[karne ya 4]] ambapo ulianza [[ushindani]] kati ya miji hiyo miwili iliyokuwa kwa pamoja [[makao makuu]] ya [[Dola la Roma]]. Maelekeo tofauti katika [[teolojia]], [[maisha ya kiroho]] n.k. yalitumika kama visingizio katika kulaumiana, na hata kufarakana kwa muda.<ref name="Cross">{{cite book|editor-last =Cross | editor-first = FL |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church|url =https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000unse_o5w8 |location=New York|publisher = Oxford University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-19-280290-9 | type = article | contribution = Great Schism (1)}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = MG | last = D'Agostino | title = Il Primato della Sede di Roma in Leone IX (1049–1054). Studio dei testi latini nella controversia greco-romana nel periodo pregregoriano | trans_title = The primacy of the Roman see in Leo IX (1049–54). Study of the Latin texts in the Greek-Roman controversy in the pre-Gregorian period | publisher = San Paolo | place = Cinisello Balsamo | year = 2008}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Axel | last = Bayer | title = Spaltung der Christenheit. Das sogennante Morgenländische Schisma von 1054 | place = Köln-Weimar-Wien | year = 2002 | language = German}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = J | last = Hergenröther | title = Monumenta Graeca ad Photium eiusque historiam pertinentiam | language = Latin | place = Regensburg | year = 1869 | pages = 62–71}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Hans-Georg | last = Beck | title = Byzantinisches Lesebuch| language = German | place = München | year = 1982 | pages = 245–47}}.</ref> Hatimaye ma[[balozi]] waliotumwa na Papa, ingawa hawakuwa na [[mamlaka]] hiyo, waliacha juu ya [[altare]] ya [[kanisa kuu]] la Konstantinopoli hati ya kumtenga Patriarki na [[Kanisa Katoliki]], naye akaitikia kwa kumtenga Papa na [[Waorthodoksi|Kanisa la Orthodoksi]]. Juhudi mbalimbali za kurudisha [[umoja]] zilifanyika katika nafasi mbalimbali, lakini pengine haraka haikusaidia kuzifanikisha, kwa mfano katika [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Lyon]] ([[1274]]) na katika [[Mtaguso wa Firenze]] ([[1431]]-[[1449]]). Njia ya taratibu iliyoshikwa pamoja katika [[karne ya 20]] inatia [[tumaini]] zaidi. Inakumbukwa hasa [[tamko la upendo]] la tarehe [[7 Desemba]] [[1965]] ambalo [[Papa Paulo VI]] na [[Patriarki Atenagora I]] kwa pamoja walifuta kutoka kumbukumbu ya [[Kanisa]] hati za mwaka [[1054]] ambazo pande hizo mbili zilitengana. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|30em}} ==Marejeo== *Henry Chadwick. ''East and West: The Making of a Rift in the Church: From Apostolic Times until the Council of Florence''. Oxford University Press, 2003. *Joseph P. Farrell. ''[http://dialectic.wordpress.com/ghd/ God, History, & Dialectic: The Theological Foundations of the Two Europes and Their Cultural Consequences]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''. Bound edition 1997. Electronic edition 2008. *Chrysostom Frank. ''[http://www.unitypublishing.com/Newsletter/OrthodoxCatholic.htm Orthodox-Catholic Relations: An Orthodox Reflection]. 1998 *Aidan Nichols. [http://books.google.com/books?id=Hje62q52XNsC ''Rome and the Eastern Churches: a Study in Schism'']. 2010 *John Romanides, ''[http://romanity.org/htm/rom.02.en.the_cure_of_the_neurobiological_sickness_of_rel.03.htm The Cure of the Neurobiological Sickness of Religion, the Hellenic Civilization of the Roman Empire, Charlemagne's Lie of 794 and His Lie Today]'' * {{Citation | first = Steven | last = Runciman | author-link = Steven Runciman | url = http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Eastern_schism.html?id=8NUNAQAAIAAJ | title = The Eastern Schism: A Study of the Papacy and the Eastern Churches during the XIth and XIIth Centuries | year = 1955}}. * {{Citation | first = Robert F | last = Taft | title = http://www.fordham.edu/images/theology/orthodoxy/orthodoxy%20in%20america%20taft.pdf | title = Perceptions and Realities in Orthodox-Catholic Relations Today | year = 2010 | publisher = Fordham | format = [[Portable document format|PDF]]}}. ==Viungo vya nje== * {{Citation | url = http://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/history_timothy_ware_1.htm#n4 | title = Byzantium: The Great Schism | first = Bp. Kallistos | last = Ware | publisher = Father Alexander}}. *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13535a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: ''The Eastern Schism''] *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/587056/Schism-of-1054 Encyclopaedia Britannica: ''Schism of 1054''] *[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1965/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19651207_common-declaration_en.html Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I, 7 December 1965] *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20031016.shtml BBC Radio 4 round table: ''In Our Time: Schism'' (16 October 2003)] (audio) * {{Citation | url = http://www.orthodox.org.ph/content/view/211/50/ | publisher = Orthodox Church in the Philippines | title = East–West Schism | access-date = 2014-07-26 | archive-date = 2012-09-05 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120905202235/http://www.orthodox.org.ph/content/view/211/50/ | dead-url = yes }}. * {{Citation | url = http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/greatschism.aspx | title = The Great Schism | publisher = Orthodox SCOBA}}. {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Historia ya Ukristo]] [[Category:1054]] 72cn381xgjzm39qcldoqqw9ux2e1fhu 0 76870 1530824 1255138 2026-05-04T13:41:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rylands Nicene Creed papyrus.jpg|thumb|Nakala ya kale zaidi ya Kanuni ya Nisea, [[karne ya 5]].]] [[File:Angelsatmamre-trinity-rublev-1410.jpg|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya [[Andrei Rublev]] inayodokeza [[Utatu Mtakatifu]].]] '''Filioque''' ni [[neno]] la [[Kilatini]] lenye maana ya "na (kwa) Mwana". Linapatikana katika [[Kanuni ya Imani]] inayotumiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] hasa katika [[ibada]] ya [[siku]] ya [[Jumapili]] mwishoni mwa [[liturujia ya Neno]] kama [[itikio]] la kukubali [[Neno la Mungu]] lililotangazwa. Neno hilo liko mwanzoni mwa sehemu ya tatu ya [[Nasadiki]], ambayo inakiri [[imani]] kwa [[Roho Mtakatifu]]: "Nasadiki kwa Roho Mtakatifu, Bwana mleta uzima: atokaye kwa Baba '''na Mwana'''. Anayeabudiwa na kutukuzwa, pamoja na Baba na Mwana: aliyenena kwa vinywa vya manabii." Neno hilo ni maarufu kutokana na [[suala]] la [[teolojia]] lililojitokeza baada ya baadhi ya [[Kanisa la Kilatini|makanisa ya Kilatini]] kuliongeza (mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 6]]) katika [[Kanuni ya Imani ya Nisea-Konstantinopoli]] iliyoanza kutumika katikati ya [[Misa]]. Bila makubaliano ya kimataifa, neno hilo liliingizwa katika hiyo [[fomula]] rasmi ambayo ilipitishwa na [[Mtaguso wa kwanza wa Nisea]] ([[325]])<ref name=Creed >''Readings in the History of Christian Theology'' by [[William Carl Placher]] 1988 ISBN 0-664-24057-7 pages 52–53</ref> ikakamilishwa na [[Mtaguso wa kwanza wa Konstantinopoli]] ([[381]]) ili kubainisha [[imani sahihi]] ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] dhidi ya [[uzushi]], hasa wa Ario na wafuasi wake. Ndiyo sababu neno Filioque lilipingwa na [[Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi]] kama upotoshaji wa [[imani]] juu ya mahusiano kati ya [[nafsi]] tatu za [[Mungu]].<ref>[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf214.x.xvi.x.html Canon VII]</ref><ref>Kwa mtazamo tofauti, taz. [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf214.x.xvi.xi.html Excursus on the Words πίστιν ἑτέραν]</ref> Suala hilo lilichangia sana [[farakano la mwaka 1054|farakano]] la miaka 1000 hivi kati ya [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] na [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]] kwa sababu lilihusu [[kiini]] chenyewe cha imani, yaani [[fumbo]] la [[Utatu Mtakatifu]]. Baada ya [[ekumeni]] kustawi katika [[karne ya 20]], [[idara]] husika ya [[Kanisa Katoliki]] huko [[Vatikano]] iliweka wazi mwaka [[1995]] kwamba, kama maneno ya [[Kigiriki]] ''καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ'' ("na kwa Mwana") yangeongezwa kwa ''ἐκπορεύομαι'' yangekuwa ya [[uzushi|kizushi]] kweli<ref>http://biblehub.com/greek/1607.htm</ref><ref>St. Gregory of Nazianzus, ''Oratio 39 in sancta lumina'', in ''Patrologia Graeca'', ed. by J.P. Migne, vol. 36, D’Ambroise, Paris 1858, XII, PG 36, 348 B: Πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἀληθῶς τὸ πνεῦμα, '''προϊὸν''' μὲν ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς, οὐχ ὑϊκῶς δὲ, οὐδὲ γὰρ γεννητῶς, ἀλλ’ '''ἐκπορευτῶς''' [The Holy Spirit is truly Spirit, going from (προϊὸν, a word that can correspond to the Latin ''procedens'') the Father, not as a Son (οὐχ ὑϊκῶς) nor indeed as begotten (γεννητῶς) but as originating (ἐκπορευτῶς)].</ref><ref>St. Gregory of Nazianzus, Oration 31 on the Holy Spirit, in Patrologia Graeca, ed. by J.P. Migne, vol. 36, D’Ambroise, Paris 1858, X, PG 36, 141 C: Τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον, ὃ παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς '''ἐκπορεύεται'''· ὃ καθ’ ὅσον μὲν ἐκεῖθεν ἐκπορεύεται, οὐ κτίσμα· καθ’ ὅσον δὲ οὐ γεννητόν, οὐχ υἱός· καθ’ ὅσον δὲ ἀγεννήτου καὶ γεννητοῦ μέσον θεός: [The Holy Spirit, ‘who has his origin in the Father’ [John 15:26], who inasmuch as he has his origin in him, is not a creature. Inasmuch as he is not begotten, he is not the Son; inasmuch as he is the middle of the Unbegotten and the Begotten, he is God].</ref> lakini neno ''Filioque'' si la kizushi likiongezwa kwa neno la Kilatini ''procedit'' kwa kuwa hilo si sawa na ''ἐκπόρευμαι''<ref name="Catholic Greek-Latin">[http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/PCCUFILQ.HTM Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity: The Greek and the Latin Traditions regarding the Procession of the Holy Spirit] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/PCCUFILQ.HTM |date=20040903132523 }} and [http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=1176&CFID=34190325&CFTOKEN=32054876 same document on another site]</ref><ref>Such as St. Gregory of Nazianzen, as seen in the passage from ''Oratio 39'' cited above.</ref> Ni kwamba neno la Kigiriki ''ἐκπόρευμαι'' lina maana ya ''kuvuviwa'', nalo linaeleza namna gani [[Roho Mtakatifu]] anatokana na [[Baba]], tofauti na ile ya [[Mwana]] ambayo ni ya ''kuzaliwa''. Kumbe neno la Kilatini ''procedit'' lina maana ya ''kufuata, kuandamana na'', nalo linaeleza kwamba Roho Mtakatifu si [[nafsi]] ya kwanza; basi [[Wakristo]] waliotumia [[lugha]] hiyo waliona afadhali kuweka wazi kwamba si nafsi ya pili pia, bali ya tatu, baada ya Baba ''na Mwana''. Itikio la Waorthodoksi kwa maelezo hayo linaweza kutia [[tumaini]] la uelewano kwa siku zijazo, huku [[majadiliano]] yakiendelea.<ref name=ZizioulasORI>{{cite web|url=http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/dogmatics/john_zizioulas_single_source.htm|title=One Single Source: An Orthodox Response to the Clarification on the Filioque|publisher=Orthodox Research Institute|author=Metropolitan John (Zizioulas) of Pergamon|accessdate=23 December 2011|archivedate=2013-01-13|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130113042447/http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/dogmatics/john_zizioulas_single_source.htm}}</ref>Kamati ya pamoja ilitamka mwaka 2003 kwamba suala hilo halitoshi tena kudai farakano lidumu.<ref>The ''Filioque'' was the main subject discussed at the 62nd meeting of the [[North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]], in June 2002. In October 2003, the Consultation issued an agreed statement, ''The Filioque: A Church-Dividing Issue?'', which provides an extensive review of Scripture, history, and theology. The recommendations include: #That all involved in such dialogue expressly recognize the limitations of our ability to make definitive assertions about the inner life of God. #That, in the future, because of the progress in mutual understanding that has come about in recent decades, Orthodox and Catholics refrain from labeling as heretical the traditions of the other side on the subject of the procession of the Holy Spirit. #That Orthodox and Catholic theologians distinguish more clearly between the divinity and hypostatic identity of the Holy Spirit (which is a received dogma of our Churches) and the manner of the Spirit's origin, which still awaits full and final ecumenical resolution. #That those engaged in dialogue on this issue distinguish, as far as possible, the theological issues of the origin of the Holy Spirit from the ecclesiological issues of primacy and doctrinal authority in the Church, even as we pursue both questions seriously, together. #That the theological dialogue between our Churches also give careful consideration to the status of later councils held in both our Churches after those seven generally received as ecumenical. #That the Catholic Church, as a consequence of the normative and irrevocable dogmatic value of the Creed of 381, use the original Greek text alone in making translations of that Creed for catechetical and liturgical use. #That the Catholic Church, following a growing theological consensus, and in particular the statements made by [[Pope Paul VI]], declare that the condemnation made at the [[Second Council of Lyons]] (1274) of those "who presume to deny that the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father and the Son" is no longer applicable. In the judgment of the consultation, the question of the ''Filioque'' is no longer a "Church-dividing" issue, which would impede full reconciliation and full communion. It is for the bishops of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches to review this work and to make whatever decisions would be appropriate</ref> Kwa kuwa maneno yaliingizwa bila makubaliano na hayafai kuongezwa katika Kigiriki, [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] na [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] walitumia kanuni ya imani ya Nisea-Kostantinopoli bila nyongeza walipoungana na [[Patriarki Dimitri I]] na [[Patriarki Bartholomayo I]] katika kukiri imani hadharani pamoja.<ref name=Agreed2003>{{cite web |url=http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/dialogue-with-others/ecumenical/orthodox/filioque-church-dividing-issue-english.cfm |title=Agreed Statement of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation, 25 October 2003 |accessdate=2015-05-23 |archivedate=2012-03-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307153427/http://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/dialogue-with-others/ecumenical/orthodox/filioque-church-dividing-issue-english.cfm }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2004/documents/ns_lit_doc_20040629_rite_en.html |title=programme of the celebration}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MFg8FBOHDg |title=Video recording of joint recitation}}</ref> == Tanbihi == {{Reflist|30em}} ==Marejeo== *"Filioque", article in the '''Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church''' Oxford University Press, 2005, p.&nbsp;614. *David Bradshaw. '''Aristotle East and West: Metaphysics and the Division of Christendom'''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp.&nbsp;214–220. *Laurent Cleenewerck. '''His Broken Body: Understanding and healing the schism between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches'''. Washington, DC: Euclid University Press, 2008, pp.&nbsp;321–347. *Joseph P. Farrell. '''[http://dialectic.wordpress.com/ghd/ God, History, & Dialectic: The Theological Foundations of the Two Europes and Their Cultural Consequences]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'''. Bound edition 1997. Electronic edition 2008. *Joseph P. Farrell translator The Mystagogy of the Holy Spirit by St Photius Publisher: Holy Cross Orthodox Press Language: English ISBN 978-0-916586-88-1 *John St. H. Gibaut, "The ''Cursus Honorum'' and the Western Case Against Photius", '''Logos''' 37 (1996), 35–73. *Elizabeth Teresa Groppe. '''Yves Congar's Theology of the Holy Spirit'''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. See esp. pp.&nbsp;75–79, for a summary of Congar's work on the ''Filioque''. Congar is widely considered the most important Roman Catholic ecclesiologist of the twentieth century. He was influential in the composition of several Vatican II documents. Most important of all, he was instrumental in the association in the West of pneumatology and ecclesiology, a new development. *David Guretzki.'''[http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&calcTitle=1&pageSubject=348&title_id=9823&edition_id=11810 Karl Barth on the Filioque] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&calcTitle=1&pageSubject=348&title_id=9823&edition_id=11810 |date=20110927222317 }}.''' Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7546-6704-9. A close examination of Karl Barth's defense of the filioque and why his position is closer to an Eastern perspective than has typically been assumed. *Richard Haugh. '''Photius and the Carolingians: The Trinitarian Controversy'''. Belmont, MA: Nordland Publishing Company, 1975. *[[Joseph Jungmann]], S.J. '''Pastoral Liturgy'''. London: Challoner, 1962. See "Christ our God", pp.&nbsp;38–48. *[[James Likoudis]]. '''Ending the Byzantine Greek Schism'''. New Rochelle, New York: 1992. An apologetic response to polemical attacks. A useful book for its inclusion of important texts and documents; see especially citations and works by [[Thomas Aquinas]], O.P., [[Demetrios Kydones]], Nikos A. Nissiotis, and Alexis Stawrowsky. The select bibliography is excellent. The author demonstrates that the ''Filioque'' dispute is only understood as part of a dispute over papal primacy and cannot be dealt with apart from [[ecclesiology]]. *Bruce D. Marshall, "''''Ex Occidente Lux?'''' Aquinas and Eastern Orthodox Theology", '''Modern Theology''' 20:1 (January 2004), 23–50. Reconsideration of the views of Aquinas, especially on deification and grace, as well as his Orthodox critics. The author suggests that Aquinas may have a more accurate perspective than his critics, on the systematic questions of theology that relate to the ''Filioque'' dispute. *[[John Meyendorff]]. '''Byzantine Theology'''. New York: Fordham University Press, 1979, pp.&nbsp;91–94. *Aristeides Papadakis. '''Crisis in Byzantium: The Filioque Controversy in the Patriarchate of Gregory II of Cyprus (1283–1289)'''. New York: Fordham University Press, 1983. *Aristeides Papadakis. '''The Christian East and the Rise of the Papacy'''. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1994, pp.&nbsp;232–238 and 379–408. *Duncan Reid. '''Energies of the Spirit: Trinitarian Models in Eastern Orthodox and Western Theology'''. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1997. *A. Edward Siecienski. '''The Use of Maximus the Confessor's Writing on the Filioque at the Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438–1439)'''. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Services, 2005. *A. Edward Siecienski. '''The Filioque. History of a Doctrinal Controversy'''. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. *Malon H. Smith, III. '''And Taking Bread: Cerularius and the Azyme Controversy of 1054'''. Paris: Beauschesne, 1978. This work is still valuable for understanding cultural and theological estrangement of East and West by the turn of the millennium. Now, it is evident that neither side understood the other; both Greek and Latin antagonists assumed their own practices were normative and authentic. *Timothy [[Kallistos Ware]]. '''The Orthodox Church'''. New edition. London: Penguin, 1993, pp.&nbsp;52–61. *Timothy [Kallistos] Ware. '''The Orthodox Way'''. Revised edition. Crestwood, New York: 1995, pp.&nbsp;89–104. *[World Council of Churches] /Conseil Oecuménique des Eglises. '''La théologie du Saint-Esprit dans le dialogue œcuménique''' Document # 103 [Faith and Order]/Foi et Constitution. Paris: Centurion, 1981. *[http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/PCCUFILQ.HTM Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, '''The Greek and Latin Traditions Regarding the Procession of the Holy Spirit'''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/PCCUFILQ.HTM |date=20040903132523 }} *[[Sergius Bulgakov]]. '''The Comforter'''. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (June 2004) ISBN 978-0-8028-2112-6 ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.orthodoxanswers.org/filioque.pdf full-length article at OrthodoxAnswers.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.orthodoxanswers.org/filioque.pdf |date=20100925204800 }} * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Filioque}} * [http://www.scoba.us/resources/orthodox-catholic/2003filioque.html Joint North American Orthodox-Catholic Statement] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scoba.us/resources/orthodox-catholic/2003filioque.html |date=20100806122533 }} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Teolojia]] [[Category:Historia ya Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Roho Mtakatifu]] [[Jamii:Utatu Mtakatifu]] 9ia0gqb7qi9bjce5hal3sxmdkncbe4o 0 85535 1531053 1432061 2026-05-04T22:24:01Z Zumalabe 18732 1531053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Alphonse Rodriguez, After Anton Wierix II (ca 1552 - ca 1624).jpg|200px|thumb|right|Picha yake.]] [[File:Francisco de Zurbarán - Visión del Beato Alonso Rodríguez - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|[[Njozi]] ya Alfonso Rodríguez'', [[mchoro]] wa [[Francisco de Zurbarán]].]] [[File:AlonsoRodrigMallorca.jpg|thumb|[[Sanamu]] ya Alfonso Rodriguez.]] '''Alfonso Rodríguez''', [[S.J.]] ([[Segovia]], [[25 Julai]] [[1532]] &ndash; [[Palma de Majorca]], [[31 Oktoba]] [[1617]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] wa [[Hispania]] aliyejiunga na [[Wajesuiti]] kama [[bradha]], Alitangazwa [[mwenye heri]] [[mwaka]] [[1825]], na [[mtakatifu]] [[tarehe]] [[15 Januari]] [[1888]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref> ==Maisha== Rodríguez alikuwa [[mtoto]] wa [[mfanyabiashara]] ya [[sufu]]. Mtakatifu [[Petro Faber]], mmoja wa [[Mwanzilishi|waanzilishi]] wa [[Shirika la Yesu]], alipofika kuhubiri Segovia, [[familia]] ya Rodriguez ilimkaribisha. Faber alimuandaa [[kijana]] Alfonso kwa [[Komunyo ya Kwanza]].<ref name=martin>[http://americamagazine.org/content/all-things/catholic-brothers-and-st-alphonsus-rodriguez Martin SJ, James. "The Catholic Brothers and St. Alphonsus Rodriguez", ''America'', October 28, 2010]</ref> Alipokuwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 14, [[baba]] alifariki, hivyo Alfonso aliacha [[shule]] amsaidie [[mama]] katika biashara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ignatianspirituality.com/ignatian-voices/16th-and-17th-century-ignatian-voices/st-alphonsus-rodriguez-sj/ | title = Ghezzi, Bert. ''Voices of the Saints'', Loyola Press, ISBN 978-0-8294-2806-3|accessdate=2016-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929164246/http://www.ignatianspirituality.com/ignatian-voices/16th-and-17th-century-ignatian-voices/st-alphonsus-rodriguez-sj |archivedate=2017-09-29 }}</ref> Alipofikia miaka 26 [[Ndoa|alimuoa]] María Suarez, aliyemzalia watoto watatu. Alipofikia umri wa miaka 31 alibaki [[mjane]] mwenye mtoto mmoja tu bado hai. Tangu hapo alishika [[maisha]] ya [[sala]] na [[toba]], akijitenga na [[ulimwengu]]. Alipofiwa mtoto aliyebaki, alianza kusikia [[wito]] wa [[utawa]].<ref name=campbell>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01341a.htm Campbell, Thomas. "St. Alphonsus Rodriguez." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 2 Apr. 2013]</ref> Kwa ajili hiyo, akiwa na miaka 39 alijaribu kurudi masomoni, lakini hakufaulu, pia kwa sababu ya ugumu wa [[malipizi]] yake ulioharibu [[afya]] yake. Hatimaye, tarehe [[31 Januari]] [[1571]], akiwa na miaka 40, alipokewa na Wajesuiti.<ref name=campbell/> Hoja ya mkuu aliyemkubali kinyume cha taratibu ilikuwa kwamba, kama Alfonso hafai kuwa bradha au [[padri]], anaweza kuingia awe mtakatifu.<ref name=martin/> Aliweka [[nadhiri za daima]] mwaka [[1585]] akiwa na miaka 54. Kwa miaka 46 alifanya kwa namna bora [[kazi]] ya [[bawabu]] katika shule ya [[bweni]] ya Palma de Majorca, katika [[visiwa vya Baleari]], akiwajenga wanafunzi na watu wote waliofika huko kwa [[unyenyekevu]], [[utiifu]], [[sadaka]] ya kudumu na kwa mashauri yake mazuri ajabu. Mmojawao ni [[Petro Claver]], aliyeelekezwa naye kwenda [[Amerika]] kama [[mmisionari]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/75650</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 380-381 * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 336-337 == Marejeo ya lugha nyingine== *[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1924. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://jesuitbrothers.net/2011/10/st-alfonso-rodriguez-s-j/ Jesuit Brothers] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130620194738/http://jesuitbrothers.net/2011/10/st-alfonso-rodriguez-s-j/ |date=2013-06-20 }} * [http://livingspace.sacredspace.ie/F1031S/ "St. Alphonsus Rodriguez", ''Living Space'', Irish Jesuits] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodriguez, Alfonso}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1532]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1617]] [[Category:Wajesuiti]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Hispania]] oan51wlpiwppy1ywmcu1t3k4r6zkdz5 3 89634 1531025 1514850 2026-05-04T20:43:59Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Tech News: 2026-19 */ mjadala mpya 1531025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2024%2FAnnouncement+%E2%80%93+results&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2024-05-17. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> k1u3szcu0ois9bfo1ifr6ads36ssy9a 0 90853 1530707 1530445 2026-05-04T12:00:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1530707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alda wa Siena''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]] '''Aldobrandesca''' pia; [[1249]] hivi – [[1309]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Italia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[26 Aprili]]. ==Maisha== Alda alizaliwa [[Siena]] (leo mkoani [[Toscana]]); baada ya kuishi miaka [[Saba (namba)|saba]] katika [[ndoa]] bila kupata [[mtoto]], alifiwa [[Mume|mumewe]]. Hapo alitawa upwekeni nje ya mji na kujitosa katika kujinyima na kutoa [[sadaka]]. Baada ya kupata [[njozi]] kuhusu Yesu kutenda kama inavyoelezwa na [[Injili]], aligawa [[mali]] zake zote akaenda kuishi [[hospitali]]ni ili kuhudumia [[wagonjwa]]. Katika kazi hiyo ilitokea [[Muujiza|miujiza]] kadhaa. Siku moja wahudumu wenzake wasioamini njozi zake, alipokuwa [[nje ya nafsi]] yake, walimchoma [[Mwili|mwilini]] kwa [[sindano]] na [[moto]], lakini hakuwa na itikio lolote mpaka baada ya kujirudia. Hapo alisema tu kwa [[unyenyekevu]], "[[Mungu]] awasamehe", jambo lililomvutia wote. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Marejeo== *Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1249|Alda]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1309|Alda]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia|Alda]] lfx2oqn76nbnjwj8jwy0tnjytieajse 1530709 1530707 2026-05-04T12:06:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alda wa Siena''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]] '''Aldobrandesca''' pia; [[1249]] hivi – [[1309]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Italia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[26 Aprili]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://catholicsaints.info/blessed-alda-of-siena/|titolo=Blessed Alda of Siena|sito=CatholicSaints.Info|lingua=en-US|accesso=18 aprile 2021}}</ref>. ==Maisha== Alda alizaliwa [[Siena]] (leo mkoani [[Toscana]]); baada ya kuishi miaka [[Saba (namba)|saba]] katika [[ndoa]] bila kupata [[mtoto]], alifiwa [[Mume|mumewe]]. Hapo alitawa upwekeni nje ya mji na kujitosa katika kujinyima na kutoa [[sadaka]]. Baada ya kupata [[njozi]] kuhusu Yesu kutenda kama inavyoelezwa na [[Injili]], aligawa [[mali]] zake zote akaenda kuishi [[hospitali]]ni ili kuhudumia [[wagonjwa]]. Katika kazi hiyo ilitokea [[Muujiza|miujiza]] kadhaa. Siku moja wahudumu wenzake wasioamini njozi zake, alipokuwa [[nje ya nafsi]] yake, walimchoma [[Mwili|mwilini]] kwa [[sindano]] na [[moto]], lakini hakuwa na itikio lolote mpaka baada ya kujirudia. Hapo alisema tu kwa [[unyenyekevu]], "[[Mungu]] awasamehe", jambo lililomvutia wote. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Marejeo== *Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1249|Alda]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1309|Alda]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia|Alda]] e2awf3gk6gkd9lqjx7cjhqzqocszyh8 1530710 1530709 2026-05-04T12:11:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alda wa Siena''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]] '''Aldobrandesca''' pia; [[1249]] hivi – [[1309]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Italia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/50950</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[26 Aprili]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://catholicsaints.info/blessed-alda-of-siena/|titolo=Blessed Alda of Siena|sito=CatholicSaints.Info|lingua=en-US|accesso=18 aprile 2021}}</ref>. ==Maisha== Alda alizaliwa [[Siena]] (leo mkoani [[Toscana]]); baada ya kuishi miaka [[Saba (namba)|saba]] katika [[ndoa]] bila kupata [[mtoto]], alifiwa [[Mume|mumewe]]. Hapo alitawa [[Mkaapweke|upwekeni]] nje ya [[mji]] na kujitosa katika kujinyima na kutoa [[sadaka]] kwa taratibu za [[Wahumiliati]]. Baada ya kupata [[njozi]] kuhusu [[Yesu]] kutenda kama inavyoelezwa na [[Injili]], aligawa [[mali]] zake zote akaenda kuishi [[hospitali]]ni ili kuhudumia [[wagonjwa]]. Katika kazi hiyo ilitokea [[Muujiza|miujiza]] kadhaa. Siku moja wahudumu wenzake wasioamini njozi zake, alipokuwa [[nje ya nafsi]] yake, walimchoma [[Mwili|mwilini]] kwa [[sindano]] na [[moto]], lakini hakuwa na itikio lolote mpaka baada ya kuzinduka. Hapo alisema tu kwa [[unyenyekevu]], "[[Mungu]] awasamehe", jambo lililomvutia wote. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Marejeo== *Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1249|Alda]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1309|Alda]] [[Category:Wenye heri wa Italia|Alda]] o7qmip0f34wtui9ewt0mymd40d5miwh 1530711 1530710 2026-05-04T12:11:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1530711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alda wa Siena''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]] '''Aldobrandesca''' pia; [[1249]] hivi – [[1309]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Italia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/50950</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[26 Aprili]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://catholicsaints.info/blessed-alda-of-siena/|titolo=Blessed Alda of Siena|sito=CatholicSaints.Info|lingua=en-US|accesso=18 aprile 2021}}</ref>. ==Maisha== Alda alizaliwa [[Siena]] (leo mkoani [[Toscana]]); baada ya kuishi miaka [[Saba (namba)|saba]] katika [[ndoa]] bila kupata [[mtoto]], alifiwa [[Mume|mumewe]]. Hapo alitawa [[Mkaapweke|upwekeni]] nje ya [[mji]] na kujitosa katika kujinyima na kutoa [[sadaka]] kwa taratibu za [[Wahumiliati]]. Baada ya kupata [[njozi]] kuhusu [[Yesu]] kutenda kama inavyoelezwa na [[Injili]], aligawa [[mali]] zake zote akaenda kuishi [[hospitali]]ni ili kuhudumia [[wagonjwa]]. Katika kazi hiyo ilitokea [[Muujiza|miujiza]] kadhaa. Siku moja wahudumu wenzake wasioamini njozi zake, alipokuwa [[nje ya nafsi]] yake, walimchoma [[Mwili|mwilini]] kwa [[sindano]] na [[moto]], lakini hakuwa na itikio lolote mpaka baada ya kuzinduka. Hapo alisema tu kwa [[unyenyekevu]], "[[Mungu]] awasamehe", jambo lililomvutia wote. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== *Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1249|Alda]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1309|Alda]] [[Category:Wenye heri wa Italia|Alda]] ndb0ef5ylxj1ghw33xefzzfw9kmrovy 1531288 1530711 2026-05-05T10:37:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tazama pia */ 1531288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alda wa Siena''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]] '''Aldobrandesca''' pia; [[1249]] hivi – [[1309]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Italia]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/50950</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe [[26 Aprili]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://catholicsaints.info/blessed-alda-of-siena/|titolo=Blessed Alda of Siena|sito=CatholicSaints.Info|lingua=en-US|accesso=18 aprile 2021}}</ref>. ==Maisha== Alda alizaliwa [[Siena]] (leo mkoani [[Toscana]]); baada ya kuishi miaka [[Saba (namba)|saba]] katika [[ndoa]] bila kupata [[mtoto]], alifiwa [[Mume|mumewe]]. Hapo alitawa [[Mkaapweke|upwekeni]] nje ya [[mji]] na kujitosa katika kujinyima na kutoa [[sadaka]] kwa taratibu za [[Wahumiliati]]. Baada ya kupata [[njozi]] kuhusu [[Yesu]] kutenda kama inavyoelezwa na [[Injili]], aligawa [[mali]] zake zote akaenda kuishi [[hospitali]]ni ili kuhudumia [[wagonjwa]]. Katika kazi hiyo ilitokea [[Muujiza|miujiza]] kadhaa. Siku moja wahudumu wenzake wasioamini njozi zake, alipokuwa [[nje ya nafsi]] yake, walimchoma [[Mwili|mwilini]] kwa [[sindano]] na [[moto]], lakini hakuwa na itikio lolote mpaka baada ya kuzinduka. Hapo alisema tu kwa [[unyenyekevu]], "[[Mungu]] awasamehe", jambo lililomvutia wote. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== *Dictionary of Saints, by John Delaney {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1249|Alda]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1309|Alda]] [[Category:Wenye heri wa Italia|Alda]] 5qtnobe2e1foudjayfy59yjpufig1ip 10 91106 1531302 1506490 2026-05-05T10:51:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Makabila ya Tanzania |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |title = [[Orodha ya makabila ya Tanzania|Makabila ya Tanzania]] |listclass = hlist |group1=[[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] |list1 = *[[Waarusha]] *[[Wadatoga]] *[[Wahadzabe]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wameru]] *[[Watemi]] |group2=[[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] |list2 = *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wazaramo]] |group3=[[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] |list3 = *[[Waalagwa]] *[[Waburunge]] *[[Wagogo]] *[[Wagorowa]] *[[Warangi]] *[[Wasandawe]] |group4=[[Mkoa wa Geita|Geita]] |list4 = *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wasumbwa]] *[[Wazinza]] |group5=[[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] |list5 = *[[Wahehe]] *[[Wambunga]] |group6=[[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] |list6= *[[Wahangaza]] *[[Wahaya]] *[[Wanyambo]] *[[Washubi]] |group7=[[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |list7= *[[Wabembe]] *[[Wabende]] *[[Wakonongo]] *[[Wapimbwe]] *[[Warungwa]] |group8=[[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] |list8= *[[Wagoma]] *[[Waha]] *[[Waholoholo]] *[[Wajiji]] *[[Wamanyema]] *[[Watongwe]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wavinza]] |group9=[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] |list9= *[[Wachaga]] *[[Wangasa]] *[[Wapare]] |group10=[[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] |list10= *[[Wamachinga]] *[[Wamatumbi]] *[[Wamwera]] *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wandonde]] *[[Wangindo]] *[[Waswahili]] |group11=[[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] |list11= *[[Waakie]] *[[Waasa]] *[[Wabarabaig]] *[[Wairaqw]] *[[Wamasai]] *[[Wambugwe]] |group12=[[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] |list12= *[[Waikizu]] *[[Waikoma]] *[[Wajita]] *[[Wakabwa]] *[[Wakuria]] *[[Wangurimi]] *[[Wasuba]] *[[Waware]] *[[Wazanaki]] |group13=[[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] |list13= *[[Wakimbu]] *[[Wanyakyusa]] *[[Wanyiha]] *[[Wasafwa]] *[[Wasangu]] |group14=[[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] |list14= *[[Wakaguru]] *[[Wakutu]] *[[Waluguru]] *[[Wandamba]] *[[Wapogolo]] *[[Wasagara]] *[[Wavidunda]] |group15=[[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] |list15= *[[Wamakonde]] *[[Wamakua]] *[[Wamaviha]] *[[Waswahili]] |group16=[[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] |list16= *[[Wakara]] *[[Wakerewe]] *[[Wasukuma]] |group17=[[Mkoa wa Njombe|Njombe]] |list17= *[[Wabena]] *[[Wakinga]] *[[Wakisi]] *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wanena]] *[[Wapangwa]] *[[Wawanji]] |group18=[[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] |list18= *[[Wadoe]] *[[Wakami]] *[[Wakwere]] *[[Wandengereko]] *[[Warufiji]] *[[Waswahili]] *[[Wazaramo]] *[[Wazigula]] |group19=[[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] |list19= *[[Wafipa]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamambwe]] *[[Watumbuka]] *[[Wawanda]] |group20=[[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] |list20= *[[Wamanda]] *[[Wamatengo]] *[[Wampoto]] *[[Wandendeule]] *[[Wangoni]] *[[Wanindi]] *[[Wayao]] |group21=[[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] |list21= *[[Wanyiramba]] *[[Wasukuma]] *[[Wanyamwezi]] |group22=[[Mkoa wa Simiyu|Simiyu]] |list22= *[[Wasukuma]] |group23=[[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] |list23= *[[Wanyiramba]] *[[Waisanzu]] *[[Wanyaturu]] |group24=[[Mkoa wa Songwe|Songwe]] |list24= *[[Wamalila]] *[[Wanyamwanga]] *[[Wandali]] *[[Walambya]] |group25=[[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] |list25= *[[Wanyamwezi]] *[[Wanyanyembe]] *[[Waswahili]] |group26=[[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] |list26= *[[Wabondei]] *[[Wadhaiso]] *[[Wambugu]] *[[Wangulu]] *[[Wasegeju]] *[[Washambaa]] *[[Wazigula]] *[[Waswahili]] |group27=[[Zanzibar]] & [[Kisiwa cha Pemba|Pemba]] |list27= *[[Wahadimu]] *[[Washirazi]] *[[Waswahili]] |group28= [[Walowezi]] na [[Wahamiaji]] |list28= *[[Waarabu wa Tanzania]] *[[Wachina wa Tanzania]] *[[Wahindi wa Tanzania]] *[[Wazungu wa Tanzania]] }} <noinclude> [[Category:vigezo vya Tanzania]] </noinclude> 153xlfymdc6s4s1o3cx750cfmdinty9 0 91462 1531233 1226947 2026-05-05T09:14:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wahutu''' ni [[kabila]] kubwa la [[watu]] wanaoishi katika eneo la [[Maziwa makubwa ya Afrika]], hasa [[Rwanda]] na [[Burundi]], lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Tanzania]] ([[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na [[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]]), hasa baada ya [[vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]]. Jumla yao ni zaidi ya [[milioni]] 11.59 [[Lugha]] yao ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]] na imegawanyika katika [[lahaja]] [[mbili]], [[Kinyarwanda]] na [[Kirundi]]. {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Burundi|H]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|H]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Rwanda|H]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania|H]] 3mxzhwqqg0tq876ixfrck5dhn608vnw 0 91984 1531268 1009201 2026-05-05T10:01:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wanena''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] [[kusini]] wanaoishi katika [[milima ya Kipengere]], [[wilaya ya Ludewa]], [[mkoa wa Njombe]]. == Tanbihi == * Adams, A. (1899). ''Im Dienste des Kreuzes, Errinerungen aus meinen Missionsleben in Deutsch-Ostafrika''. Augsburg: St. Ottilien. * Fülleborn, F. (1906). ''Das Deutsche Njassa- und Ruwuma-Gebeit, Land und Leute nebst Bemerkungen über du Schire-Länder''. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. * Stirnimann, H. (1976). ''Existenzgrundlagen und Traditionelles Handwerk der Pangwa von SW.-Tansania''. Freiburg: Universitätsverlag Freiburg Schweiz. * Thomson, J. (1881). ''To the Central African Lakes and Back: The Narrative of the Royal Geographical Society’s East Central African Expedition 1878-80'' (Vol. I). London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} [[Category:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Ludewa]] ppml5s6gvalyfvxmtohydylom7ls51j 0 109401 1530835 1530533 2026-05-04T13:48:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Historia */ 1530835 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:A boma in the forest.jpg|thumb|Boma huko [[Katanga]] kwenye karne ya 19]] [[Picha:Old Boma Building, Blantyre.jpg|thumb|Old Boma Building, [[Blantyre]] ]] [[picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0698, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Sadani, Boma.jpg|thumb|Boma la Wajerumani pale [[Saadani]], mnamo 1912]] '''Boma''' ni sehemu au hasa jengo lililoviringishwa kwa vizuizi ili watu wasipite kirahisi kwa shabaha ya kujitetea dhidi ya maadui. Maana ya neno hili linaweza kuwa karibu na "[[ngome]]" lakini linaweza kutaja pia sehemu yoyote iliyoimarishwa kwa mfano "boma la ng´ombe" kama sehemu iliyoviringishwa kwa miiba kwa kutunza mifugo wakati wa usiku. ==Historia== [[Ludwig Krapf|Krapf (1882)]] alitoa ufafanuzi ''"Boma, a palisade or stockade serving as a kind of fortification to towns and villages. The boma may consist of stones or of poles, or of an impenetrable thicket of thorns."''<ref>[https://ia800209.us.archive.org/2/items/adictionarysuah00krapgoog/adictionarysuah00krapgoog.pdf Krapf, Ludwig: A dictionary of the Suahili language, London 1882], uk. 27-28</ref>. Wakati wa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani|ukoloni wa Wajerumani]] walieneza utawala wao kwa kujenga nyumba imara zilizofaa kwa kujitetea yaani maboma. Kutokana na vyanzo hivi "boma" liliendelea kutaja makao ya maafisa wa kiutawala na kwa maana hiyo hadi leo hata majengo ya wakuu wa wilaya mara nyingi huitwa "boma". Kwa njia hii "boma" au "bomani" imekuwa sehemu ya majina ya maeneo na kata mbalimbali katika Tanzania. Kuna pia matumizi ya neno "boma" inayoweza kufanana na "[[kaya]]" kwa maana ya makazi ya familia. Katika vitabu vya watalii nyumba za [[Wamasai]] wakati mwingine huitwa pia "boma" lakini hii si lugha yao. Huko Kenya [[Ngome ya Yesu]] huitwa pia "Boma la Yesu". ==Marejeo== <references/> [[jamii:Majengo]] ghj8a5cyzodgf2tvfxpeys6bp4wbxct 0 119906 1530933 1151906 2026-05-04T16:51:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Giyorgis MET DP367372.jpg|thumb|Giyorgis wa Segla alivyochorwa na Baselyos katika karne ya 17.]] [[File:Cross MET DP167992.jpg|thumb|Tenzi za Giyorgis ''Kinanda cha Maria''.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (au '''wa Gesecha'''; [[1365]] hivi - [[1 Julai]] [[1425]] hivi) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] maarufu wa [[Ethiopia]]. Alikuwa [[mmonaki]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[tenzi]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] kwa [[Kigeez]] aliyeathiri sana [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Ethiopia]], hasa upande wa [[liturujia]] na [[kalenda]] yake. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[14 Julai]]. ==Maandishi== * ''Book of Hours'' [for the Daytime] (''Sa'atat'')<ref name="EAP"/><ref>{{cite book|author1=Steve Delamarter|author2=Getatchew Haile|title=Catalogue of the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project: Codices 106–200 and Magic Scrolls 135–284|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=neQFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA130|date=31 January 2013|publisher=Casemate Publishers|isbn=978-0-227-17384-8|page=130}}</ref> * ''Book of Hymns'' * ''Book of Mystery'' (''Masehafa mestir'', finished on 21 June 1424) * ''Book of Thanks'' (also known as ''Book of Light'') * ''Horologium of the Night Hours''<ref name="EAP">{{cite web|url=https://eap.bl.uk/project/EAP286/search|website=[[Endangered Archives Programme]]|accessdate=4 March 2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Hymns of Praise'' * ''[https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/download/414/416 Praises of the Cross]''<ref>{{cite journal|title=Praises of the Cross, Wǝddase Mäsqäl, by Abba Giyorgis of Gasǝč̣č̣a|journal=Aethiopica|first=Getatchew|last=Haile|date=18 April 2013|volume=14|issue=1|doi=10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.414}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo== * {{cite book|last=Hastings|first=Adrian|ref=harv|title=The Church in Africa, 1450-1950|chapter=The Policies of Zara Ya'iqob|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4x7g1w90SkC&pg=PA34|date=5 January 1995|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=978-0-19-152055-6|pages=34–37}} * {{cite journal|last = Lourié | first = Basil |ref=harv|title=An Archaic Jewish-Christian Liturgical Calendar in Abba Giyorgis of Sägla |journal=Scrinium|volume=12|issue=1|year=2016|pages=73–83|issn=1817-7530|doi=10.1163/18177565-00121p07}} ==Marejeo mengine== * {{cite journal|last = Lourié | first = Basil |script-title=ru:Авва Георгий из Саглы}} * {{cite journal|last = Lourié | first = Basil |author-mask=1|title=Julianism|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Aethiopica]] (EAE)|volume=3|pages=308–310}} * {{cite journal|first=A.|last=Bausi|title=Məśṭir: Mäṣḥafä məśṭir|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Aethiopica]] (EAE)|volume=3|pages=941–944}} * {{cite journal|first=G.|last=Colin|title=Giyorgis of Sägla|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Aethiopica]] (EAE)|volume=2|page=812}} * {{cite book|author=Tadesse Tamrat|title=Church and State in Ethiopia, 1270–1527|url=https://archive.org/details/churchstateineth0000tadd|place=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|date=1972|isbn=9780198216711}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8mc91d3/entire_text/ A collection of Ethiopic manuscripts, various dates] * [https://thepocketscroll.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/saint-of-the-week-abba-giyorgis-saglawi/ Saint of the week] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1365|1425}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ethiopia]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ethiopia]] 24gjwdmi5m0o3w7iixcwzuovo97gifd 0 125372 1531271 1414259 2026-05-05T10:11:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matia wa Yerusalemu''' (alifariki [[120]] hivi) kwa asili alikuwa [[Myahudi]]<ref>''[[Church History (Eusebius)|Historia Ecclesiastica]]'', IV, v."</ref> akawa [[askofu]] wa [[Yerusalemu]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[113]] hivi hadi [[kifo]] chake. Alishika nafasi ya [[Tobia wa Yerusalemu|Tobia]]<ref>[http://www.christusrex.org/www1/ofm/sbf/escurs/wwc/m.html Matthew I of Jerusalem]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://morewhoiswho.tripod.com/history.html |title=The History of the Church of Jerusalem |accessdate=2020-04-25 |archive-date=2018-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015517/http://morewhoiswho.tripod.com/history.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Ilimbidi akabiliane na magumu mengi, kutokana na [[dhuluma]] ya [[Dola la Roma]] na ile ya [[Wayahudi]] dhidi ya [[Wakristo]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4981 Catholic Online]</ref>. Mwenyewe alidhulumiwa lakini hakuuawa<ref>[http://www.christusrex.org/www1/ofm/sbf/escurs/wwc/j.html]</ref><ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/39090</ref> Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[30 Januari]]<ref>''[[Martyrologium Romanum]]'', 2004</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 1]] [[Category:Waliofariki 120]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] pn4m1s83n0k2azovrxjbbxioyq929tq 0 134742 1530995 1299616 2026-05-04T19:17:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Henriette Grove | nchi = {{flag|Afrika Kusini}} | majina_mengine = (née Venter) | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = sepemba 26 1922 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki = Disemba 15 2009 | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandishi | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Hester Henriette Grové''' (née Venter) ([[26 Septemba]] [[1922]] - [[ 15 Desemba]] [[2009]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=du Plooy |first1=Heilna |title=Henriette Grové: 26 September 1922 - 15 Desember 2009 |journal=Tydskrif vir Letterkunde |trans-title=Henriette Grové 26 September 1922 - 15 December 2009 |language=Afrikaans |date=January 2010 |volume=47 |issue=2 |url=http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S0041-476X2010000200011&script=sci_arttext }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140504190800/http://www.pmbhistory.co.za/?showcontent&global%5B_id%5D=146 Profile]</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa aina ya [[hadithi]] na simulizi zake, ni mmoja kati ya waandishi wachache walioshinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Hertzog Prize''. Aliolewa na [[mwanafasihi]] ajulikana nae kama A.P. Grové. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] nrgjxb3cjvjsam7ma9vlxhk5ks9u0x0 0 135600 1530945 1513087 2026-05-04T17:14:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina =Grace alele Williams | nchi =Delta state | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =[[16 Desemba]] [[1932]] | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa =Delta state | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwalimu | cheo =Makamu wa chuo kikuu Benin | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = Mwanacha aliyesimamia Taasisi ya Elimu | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Grace Alele-Williams''' (alizaliwa [[Warri]], [[Delta State]], [[16 Desemba]],[[1932]] - [[25 Machi]], [[2022]]) ni [[mwalimu]] aliyeandika [[historia]] kwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] kuwa Makamu wa [[Chansela]] wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]].<ref>{{citation|title=Women Leadership in Nigeria: Stories of Four Women Role Models|author=Nkechi Nwankwo|publisher=Deutchetz Publishers|location=Lagos|year=2006}}. [http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/arts/2006/jul/25/arts-25-07-2006-001.htm Review] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626091727/http://sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/arts/2006/jul/25/arts-25-07-2006-001.htm |date=2012-06-26 }} by Theresa Onwughalu in the [[Daily Sun]], July 25, 2006.</ref><ref name="amu">{{citation|title=Biographical sketches of famous African mathematicians: Grace Alele Williams|journal=AMUCHMA Newsletter|publisher=African Mathematical Union, Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa|volume=12|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_12.html#5}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hallmarksoflabour.org/2011/11/prof-mrs-grace-alele-williams-ofr-hlr/ |title=Prof. Mrs. Grace Alele Williams OFR, HLR |publisher=Hallmarks of Labour Foundation |date=November 28, 2011 |accessdate=December 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216151023/http://www.hallmarksoflabour.org/2011/11/prof-mrs-grace-alele-williams-ofr-hlr/ |archivedate=December 16, 2013 }}</ref> Alikuwa pia mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka nchini Nigeria kupata [[shahada ya Uzamivu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/williams.htm|title=Grace Alele Williams|website=www.agnesscott.edu|access-date=2017-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/international-womens-day-5-women-who-have-made-their-marks-in-education/rsw5836|title=5 women who have made their marks in education|date=2018-03-08|website=www.pulse.ng|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-20|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701120441/https://www.pulse.ng/communities/student/international-womens-day-5-women-who-have-made-their-marks-in-education/rsw5836|url-status=dead}}</ref> Vile vile yeye pia ni [[profesa]] wa Elimu ya [[Hisabati]].<ref name="Taire">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams-mathematician-dealt-cultism-uniben/|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN|last=Taire|first=Morenike|date=April 14, 2018|access-date=23 May 2018}}</ref> ==Masomo== Grace Alele-Williams alisomea Shule ya Serikali, Warri, and Queen's College, [[Lagos]]. Alisomea [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] <ref name="silverbirdtv.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/16503/personality-of-the-week-grace-alele-williams-2/|title=Personality of The Week – Grace Alele williams|date=2014-11-20|website=SilverbirdTV|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-09|accessdate=2021-05-12|archivedate=2021-03-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318220434/http://silverbirdtv.com/uncategorized/16503/personality-of-the-week-grace-alele-williams-2/}}</ref> (kwa sasa [[University of Ibadan]]). Alipata shahada ya [[uzamili]] katika Hisabati wakati alifundisha Queen's School, Ede, kule [[Osun State]] mwaka wa 1957 na shahada ya Ph.D katika [[Elimu]] ya [[Hisabati]] kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha [[Chicago]] ([[Marekani]]) mnamo mwaka wa 1963.<ref name="silverbirdtv.com"/> Aliandika historia kama mwanamke wa kwanza wa [[Nigeria]] kupewa shahada ya udaktari. Alirudi Nigeria kwa kazi baada ya miaka kadhaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos mnamo 1965.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|title=Grace Alele Williams - Black Women in Mathematics|website=www.math.buffalo.edu|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> ==Kazi ya Kitaaluma== Kazi yake ya [[Ualimu]] ilianzia Queen's School, Ede, [[Osun State]], alipokuwa mwalimu wa Hisabati kutoka mwaka wa 1954 hadi 1957.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.agnesscott.edu/Lriddle/WOMEN/williams.htm|title=Biographies of Women Mathematicians|contribution=Grace Alele Williams|author=Larry Riddle|publisher=Agnes Scott College}}.</ref> Aliondoka kwenda Chuo Kikuu cha [[Vermont]] kuwa msaidizi wa kuhitimu [[shahada]] na baadaye kuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi. Kati ya mwaka wa 1963 na 1965, Alele-Williams alikuwa [[Mtafiti]] wa Idara (na Taasisi) ya Elimu, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan ambapo aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa hisabati huko Chuo Kikuu cha [[Jimbo la Lagos|Lagos]] mwaka wa 1976.<ref name="amu"/> Upendezi wake katika Elimu ya Hisabati hapo awali ulisababishwa na kukaa kwake Marekani, ambayo iliambatana na tukio la Sputnik. Akifanya kazi na Programu ya Hisabati ya Kiafrika huko [[Newton, Massachusetts|Newton]], [[Massachusetts]], chini ya uongozi wa profesa wa MIT Ted Martins, alishiriki katika semina za hisabati zilizofanyika katika miji anuwai ya [[Afrika]] kutoka 1963 hadi 1975.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele Williams - Black Women in Mathematics|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> Mambo muhimu yalijumuisha maandishi ya kozi na kozi za mawasiliano zinazohusu dhana za kimsingi katika hisabati, kufanya kazi pamoja na wanahisabati na [[Walimu|waalimu]] wanaoongoza na kutajika. Alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Jimbo la Lagos|Lagos]] kutoka 1965 hadi 1985, na alihudumu kwa [[mwongo]] mmoja kuongoza Taasisi ya Elimu, ambayo ilianzisha mipango ya ubunifu isiyo na shahada, na wapokeaji wengi wa [[cheti]] walikuwa wanawake wazee waliofanya kazi kama walimu wa shule ya msingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #12 (03/27/1994)|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_12.html#5|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> Grace Alele-Williams aliteuliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa kwanza wa kike wa Chuo Kikuu cha Nigeria mnamo 1985,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-04-12|title=First Female Vice Chancellor in Nigeria|url=https://hintng.com/first-female-vice-chancellor-in-nigeria/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Hintnaija|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427200950/https://hintng.com/first-female-vice-chancellor-in-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Profesa Williams anaamini kuwa uteuzi wake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Benin, kilichomalizika mnamo 1992, ilikuwa kesi ya jaribio kuonyesha uwezo wa wanawake wa utendaji. Miongoni mwa heshima zake ni zile za Jamaa wa Jumuiya ya Hesabu ya Nigeria na Chuo cha Elimu cha Nigeria; Mshindi wa Tuzo la sifa ya Jimbo la Bendel nchini Nigeria na Makamu wa Rais wa Kanda wa Afrika wa Shirika la Tatu la Dunia la Wanawake katika Sayansi " (Science in Africa: Women Leading from Strength AAAS, Washington, 1993, p.174). Profesa Williams pia alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Umoja wa Hesabu ya Wanawake wa Hisabati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMU CHMA NEWSLETTER #12 (03/27/1994)|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/amu_chma_12.html#5|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.math.buffalo.edu}}</ref> Ameshikilia na kutumikia katika nafasi anuwai. Kwa vile alitumikia katika kamati na bodi anuwai, Alele-Williams alikuwa ametoa michango muhimu katika ukuzaji wa elimu nchini Nigeria. Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya ukaguzi [[mtaala]], wa zamani Bendel State mnamo 1973–1979.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams|url=https://heelsofinfluence.com/grace-alele-williams/|website=Heels of Influence|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams|url=https://heelsofinfluence.com/grace-alele-williams/|website=Heels of Influence|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace awani ALELE-WILLIAMS – Legacy Way|url=https://www.ourlegacyway.com/grace-awani-alele-williams/|last=admin|date=|website=|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-05-02|accessdate=2021-05-12|archivedate=2020-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128094639/https://www.ourlegacyway.com/grace-awani-alele-williams/}}</ref> Kutoka mwaka wa 1979 hadi 1985, alitumikia kama mwenyekiti wa [[Jimbo la Lagos]] Kamati ya Mapitio ya Mitaala na Bodi za Mitihani za Jimbo la Lagos.<ref>{{cite web|title=Grace Alele Williams - Black Women in Mathematics|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|website=The State University of New York at Buffalo|accessdate=20 September 2015}}</ref> Alele-Williams alikuwa mwanachama wa baraza linalosimamia, [[UNESCO]] Taasisi ya Elimu.<ref name="Taire"/><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN - Vanguard News|date=2018-04-14|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-05-22}}</ref> Yeye pia ni mshauri kwa Shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni (UNESCO) na Taasisi ya Mipango ya Elimu ya Kimataifa.<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Unesco|title=Women in Higher Education Management|url=http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/24_211.pdf|pages=7|accessdate= January 13, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html|title=Grace Alele Williams; Black Women in Mathematics|accessdate= January 13, 2013|publisher=The State University of New York at Buffalo}}</ref> Kwa muongo mmoja (1963–73) alikuwa mwanachama wa African Mathematics Programme, inayopatikana jijini Newton, Marekani.<ref name="amu"/> Alikuwa pia makamu wa rais wa Shirika la Ulimwenguni la Elimu ya Awali na rais wa baadaye wa sura ya Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo 1974, Alele-Williams alichapisha kitabu kilichoitwa ''Modern Mathematics Handbook for Teachers''. Baada ya kutumikia kama Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Benin, alijiunga na bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Chevron-Texaco Nigeria Yeye pia yuko kwenye bodi ya HIP Asset Management Company Ltd, Asset Management Company Jijini [[Jimbo la Lagos|Lagos]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams (1932 - )|url=http://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Alele-Williams.html|website=mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> Profesa Grace Awani Alele-Williams alikuwa nguvu ya kuzingatia wakati wa giza kwa elimu ya juu ya Nigeria. Wakati huo, shughuli za ibada za siri, mikutano na jamii zilikuwa zimeenea ndani ya Vyuo Vikuu vya Nigeria haswa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin (Nigeria)|Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]]. Alifanya athari muhimu, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa ujasiri, ujuzi na mkakati iliyokatiza kuongezeka kwa mawimbi ya ibada ya siri iliyotokana kwenye hicho chuo kikuu. Kazi ambayo wanaume wengi walikuwa wameshindwa, na aliweza kutoa michango mashuhuri.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams-mathematician-dealt-cultism-uniben/|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN - Vanguard News|date=2018-04-14|work=Vanguard News|access-date=2018-05-22}}</ref> Ana maslahi maalum katika [[elimu]] ya [[wanawake]]. Wakati alihudumu kwa [[mwongo]] mmoja kuongoza Taasisi ya Elimu, alianzisha mipango ya ubunifu isiyo ya kiwango, ikiruhusu wanawake wazee wanaofanya kazi kama walimu wa shule za msingi kupokea vyeti. Alele-Williams daima ameonyesha kujali upatikanaji wa wanafunzi wa kike wa Kiafrika kwa masomo ya [[kisayansi]] na kiteknolojia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/04/grace-alele-williams-mathematician-dealt-cultism-uniben/|title=Grace Alele-Williams: Mathematician who dealt with cultism at UNIBEN|date=2018-04-14|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> Alele Williams alikuwa rais wa kwanza wa tume ya Umoja wa Afrika wa Hisabati Tume ya Wanawake katika [[Hisabati]].<ref name="Ouedraogo Presentation"> {{Cite speech| last = Ouedraogo| first = Pr Marie Françoise| author-link = Marie Françoise Ouedraogo | title = AWMA: une association au service des femmes mathématiciennes africaines | event = Femmes et Mathematiques: Mathématiciennes africaines| date = 2015-05-30 |location = Institut Henri Poincaré| url = https://femmes-et-maths.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/AWMA-Paris-30-mai-2015.pdf| language = fr}} </ref> == Maisha ya awali == Grace Alele-Williams aliolewa na Babatunde Abraham Williams (aliyezaliwa 1932) Desemba 1963, baada ya kurudi Nigeria kutoka Marekani. Babatunde Williams alikuwa [[mwanasayansi]] wa Kisiasa ambaye, wakati wa ndoa yao, alikuwa Mhadhiri Mwandamizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ife Osun<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele-Williams - Biography|url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Alele-Williams/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=Maths History|language=en}}</ref> kutoka mwaka wa 2017, ana watoto watano na wajukuu kumi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele, Role Model,Teacher, Professor, Docror, Vice-chancellor, Warrior, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Grace-Alele.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> == Tuzo == Alele-Williams alipokea tuzo nyingi na heshima. Alipokea ''Order of the Niger'' mnamo 1987, na alichaguliwa kuwa Jamaa wa Jumuiya ya Hisabati ya Nigeria na pia Jamaa wa Chuo cha Elimu cha Nigeria. Alishinda Tuzo ya Sifa ya Jimbo la Bendel nchini Nigeria, na aliwahi kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa Kanda wa Afrika wa Shirika la Tatu la Dunia la Wanawake katika [[Sayansi]] na alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamisheni ya Jumuiya ya Hesabu ya Afrika ya Wanawake katika Hisabati.{{cn|date=April 2021}} Mnamo tarehe 28 [[Februari]] 2014 alipokea Tuzo ya Centenary.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grace Alele Williams receives deafening ovation|website=Encomium Magazine|url=http://encomium.ng/grace-alele-williams-receives-deafening-ovation/|access-date=2021-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Chapisho== # Dynamics of Curriculum Change in Mathematics - Lagos State Modern Mathematics Project.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Williams|first=Grace Alele|date=1974|title=Dynamics of Curriculum Change in Mathematics--Lagos State Modern Mathematics Project|url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ112796|journal=West African Journal of Education|language=en}}</ref> # Education of Women for National Development.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Alele-Williams|first=G.|date=1986|title=Education of Women for National Development|url=https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=W00065173}}</ref> # Report: The Entebbe Mathematics Project.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Williams|first=Grace Alele|date=1971-06-01|title=Report: The entebbe mathematics project|journal=International Review of Education|language=en|volume=17|issue=2|pages=210–214|doi=10.1007/BF01421114|issn=1573-0638|bibcode=1971IREdu..17..210W|s2cid=144062711}}</ref> # The Development of Modern Mathematics Curriculum in Africa.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=WILLIAMS|first=GRACE A. ALELE|date=1976|title=The development of a modern mathematics curriculum in Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_arithmetic-teacher_1976-04_23_4/page/254|journal=The Arithmetic Teacher|volume=23|issue=4|pages=254–261|doi=10.5951/AT.23.4.0254|issn=0004-136X|jstor=41188955}}</ref> # Education and Government in Northern Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Google Scholar|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=Grace+Alele-Williams+education+and+government&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&u=#p=EixtCdDeq7UJ|access-date=2021-01-15|website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> # Education and Status of Nigerian Women.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} # Science, Technology and Mathematics (STM) Education for all, Including Women and Girls in African.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} # Major Constraints to Women's Access to Higher Education in Africa.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Alele-Williams|first=G.|date=1992|title=Major Constraints to Women's Access to Higher Education|url=https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=W00065175|language=en|pages=71–76}}</ref> # The Politics of Administering a Nigerian University.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Celebrating Prof Grace Alele Williams, Nigeria’s first female Vice Chancellor|url=https://www.thedaily-ng.com/celebrating-prof-grace-alele-williams-nigerias-first-female-vice-chancellor/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=TheDailyNG|language=en-US|accessdate=2021-05-12|archivedate=2021-01-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131000443/https://www.thedaily-ng.com/celebrating-prof-grace-alele-williams-nigerias-first-female-vice-chancellor/}}</ref> # Numerical Methods for Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} # The Political Dilemma of Popular Education: An African Case.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Chukunta|first=N. K. Onuoha|date=1978|title=Education and National Integration in Africa: A Case Study of Nigeria|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/523662|journal=African Studies Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=67–76|doi=10.2307/523662|issn=0002-0206}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/williams_grace_alele.html Brief Professional Biography and List of Publications] {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] jp5jxzm965a9hzoi7gh95l5cfhrz4bo 0 136326 1530816 1522886 2026-05-04T13:36:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya Nje */ 1530816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina =Barbara Kaija | nchi =Uganda | majina_mengine =Barbara Kaija | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa =Barbara Kaija | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =alizaliwa 1964 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = ni mwandishi wa habari na mwalimu wa Uganda | cheo =uandishi wa habari za maendeleo | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = Barbara Kaija ameolewa | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Barbara Kaija''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka nchini [[Uganda]], ambaye ni mhariri mkuu wa kituo cha [[habari]] cha ''Vision Group'' na [[magazeti]], pamoja na chapisho la kila siku la [[Kiingereza]] "''New Vision''".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419927/vision-celebrates | title = New Vision celebrates 30 years|accessdate=4 November 2017 | date = 18 Machi 2016|last=Mary Karugaba |first=and Carol Natukunda |newspaper=[[New Vision (newspaper)|New Vision]] |location=Kampala |archive-date=11 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511083713/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419927/vision-celebrates |url-status=dead |archivedate=2019-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511083713/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1419927/vision-celebrates }}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]], [[chuo kikuu]] kikongwe cha umma cha Uganda, alihitimu [[Shahada ya kwanza]] ya [[Sanaa]] katika Elimu. Ikifwatiwa na [[shahada ya uzamili]] ya Sanaa katika [[elimu]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]]. Baadaye, alipata shahada ya uzamili wa Sanaa katika uandishi wa habari na masomo ya habari, kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rhodes]], huko, [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pia ana Stashahada ya Uandishi wa Habari wa Vitendo, aliyoipata [[Cardiff]], nchini [[Uingereza]], chini ya ufadhili wa Thomson Foundation.<ref name="Ed">{{Rejea tovuti | date = 206| last=NVG | url=https://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/ | title = New Vision Group: Senior Management| accessdate=4 November 2017 | location=Kampala | publisher=New Vision Group (NVG) | archivedate=2018-09-04 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904212631/http://visiongroup.co.ug/senior-management/ }}</ref> == Kazi == Alifanya kazi katika Vision Group kwa zaidi ya miaka 25. Mnamo [[1992]], aliajiriwa kama mkufunzi wa wahariri wadogo. Baada ya muda, alipewa majukumu zaidi na akapandashwa cheo na kua Mhariri wa Makala ya Naibu. Baadaye alikua Mhariri wa Vipengele, akihudumu katika nafasi hiyo kwa miaka kumi. Aliteuliwa kuwa naibu Mhariri Mkuu mnamo [[2006]] na alikua Mhariri Mkuu mwaka [[2010]]. Kutokana na uwezo wake wa sasa, anasimamia viwango vya uandishi wa habari na mkakati wa majukwaa yote ya media (magazeti, redio, televisheni, mtandao na media ya kijamii).Alipochukua nafasi ya Mhariri Mkuu mwaka 2010, alikua mwanamke wa kwanza wa Uganda kuwa mhariri mkuu wa gazeti kuu la Uganda katika historia ya nchi hiyo.<ref name="Rec">{{Rejea tovuti| url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/688334-1120990-ap66lmz/index.html | title = Today's Uganda top fifty women movers| date = 8 Machi 2011| location=Kampala | newspaper=[[Daily Monitor]]|accessdate=4 November 2017 }}</ref> == Utambuzi == Barbara Kaija ana shauku ya uandishi wa [[habari]] na kujitolea kufundisha wengine. Amebobea katika "uandishi wa habari za maendeleo", ambamo amefundisha na kusimamia waandishi wa habari wengi wa Uganda. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2012]], alipewa tuzo ya "Jubilee ya Kitaifa", kwa kutambua kazi yake.<ref name="Ed"/> In March 2011, the Ugandan newspaper Daily Monitor, part of the [[Aga Khan]]-owned [[Nation Media Group]], named her one of "''Today's Uganda Top Fifty Women Movers''".<ref name="Rec"/> ==Maisha binafsi== Barbara Kaija ameolewa.<ref name="Ed"/> Amezaliwa mara ya pili na kwa sasa [[imani]] ya [[Kikristo]] inaongoza [[maisha]] yake. ==Viungo vya Nje== *[https://visiongroup.co.ug/ Website of Vision Group] *[https://www.newvision.co.ug/ Website of the New Vision Newspaper] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] p24nx5ir08aq3hg95aqlpg3hg82uacm 0 138889 1530777 1177923 2026-05-04T13:08:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Fatsah-ouguergouz.jpg|thumb|Fatsah Ouguergouz]] '''Fatsah Ouguergouz''' (amezaliwa [[Ufaransa]], [[1958]]) ni [[jaji]] wa [[Algeria]] ambaye ni Jaji na Makamu wa Rais wa [[Mahakama ya Afrika ya Haki za Binadamu na za Mataifa]] ([[Arusha]], [[Tanzania]]). ==Kazi== Amewahi kuwa Jaji wa Mahakama ya Afrika ya Haki za Binadamu na Watu (Arusha, Tanzania) tangu 2006 na kama Makamu wa Rais wa Mahakama hii tangu Septemba 2012. Alichaguliwa mwanzoni mwa 2006 na Bunge la Wakuu wa Nchi na Serikali ya Umoja wa Afrika, alichaguliwa tena mnamo 2010 kwa jukumu la miaka sita. Ana Ph.D katika Sheria ya Kimataifa kutoka Taasisi ya Uhitimu ya Mafunzo ya Kimataifa (Geneva, Uswizi) Alikuwa Katibu wa Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Haki na alishikilia msimamo wa Mtaalam Huru juu ya hali ya haki za binadamu nchini Burundi, iliyoteuliwa na Baraza la Haki za Binadamu la Umoja wa Mataifa (Geneva) (2010-2011). == Nafasi == Ameshikilia nyadhifa kadhaa ndani au nje ya mfumo wa Umoja wa Mataifa, kama vile: * Afisa Sheria, Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Haki * Afisa wa Haki za Binadamu, Umoja wa Mataifa, Rwanda * Afisa Sheria Mwenza, Ofisi ya Masuala ya Sheria ya Umoja wa Mataifa, Jiji la New York Mhadhiri, Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva Kitivo cha Sheria * Baba Robert F. Drinan S.J. Kutembelea Profesa wa Haki za Binadamu, Chuo Kikuu cha Georgetown (Washington D.C.) * Kutembelea Profesa, Chuo Kikuu cha Panthéon-Assas * Mhadhiri Mwandamizi, Ofisi ya Masuala ya Sheria, Umoja wa Mataifa (New York), Kozi ya Kikanda katika Sheria ya Kimataifa Haki za Binadamu na Harakati za watu (Addis Ababa) * Mhadhiri Mwandamizi, Chama cha Wanasheria cha Amerika, Utawala wa Sheria , Mafunzo ya Wanasheria na Majaji 60 wa Algeria, Algiers na Oran (Algeria) * Mhadhiri Mwandamizi, Mpango wa Mashauri ya Afrika Kaskazini, Taasisi ya Arabe ya Haki za Binadamu (Tunis) na Mpango wa Haki za Kibinadamu (Cairo) * Mhadhiri, Chuo Kikuu cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Stetson (Gulfport, Florida, USA), Taasisi ya Majira ya joto katika Sheria ya Kimataifa na kulinganisha, * Mhadhiri, Mkutano wa 34 wa Programu ya Nje ya Chuo cha Hague cha Sheria ya Kimataifa, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) * Mhadhiri, Mkutano wa 29, 30 na 40 wa Taasisi ya Haki za Binadamu ya Kimataifa (Strasbourg, Ufaransa) .- Mhadhiri, Kikao cha Utafiti cha Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Haki za Binadamu * katibu- Mhariri ,Taasisi ya Sheria ya Kimataifa (kutoka 1993 hadi 2003) * Mhadhiri, Vikao vya Mafunzo yaTaasisi ya Kimataifa ya Utawala Umma na Shule ya Kitaifa ya Utawala (1996/1999/2002) * Msimamizi, «Utangulizi wa Mfumo wa Umoja wa Mataifa», Kozi ya Mtandaoni, , Moduli ya 5: «Viungo Vikuu vya Umoja wa Mataifa: Zingatia Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Haki» * Mwanachama, Kamati ya Ushauri ya Kimataifa, Taasisi ya Brandeis ya Majaji wa Kimataifa, Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Maadili, Haki na Maisha ya Umma, Chuo Kikuu cha Brandeis (Waltham, Massachusetts) * Mjumbe wa Bodi, Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Kiafrika na Kituo cha Utafiti wa Haki za Binadamu (Banjul, Gambia)<ref>http://www.nesl.edu/center/speakerseries.cfm{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] l6rjceum1pjmby7e1a0gnl6ud1bm3v5 0 139917 1530989 1513567 2026-05-04T19:04:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina = Hege Storhaug |picha =Hege Storhaug with book 2017.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha =Hege Storhaug katika Maonyesho ya Vitabu ya Warsaw mnamo 2017 |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 21 Mei 1962 |alikufa = |nchi =Norwei |kazi yake =Mwanaharakati na mwandishi wa vitabu |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Hege Storhaug ''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa na [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] [[raia]] wa [[Norwei]]. Tangu [[miaka ya 1990]] alijulikana kwa ukosoaji wake dhidi ya [[Uislamu]] na harakati zake za kupinga [[uhamiaji]].<ref name="snl">{{cite news|url=http://snl.no/Hege_Storhaug|title=Hege Storhaug|work=[[Store norske leksikon]]|date=30 May 2012|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|editor=Grillo, R. D.|year=2008|title=The Family in Question: Immigrant and Ethnic Minorities in Multicultural Europe|author=Haglund, Anniken|chapter='For Women and Children!' The Family and Immigration Politics in Scandinavia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lj7_sVE6MlUC&pg=PA76|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|pages=76–78|isbn=9789053568699}}</ref> Kabla ya kujiingiza kwenye harakati za kupinga uhamiaji alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama mwandishi wa habari. Anaongoza shirika dogo la kupinga uhamiaji liitwalo ''Human Rights Service'' akiwa na mshirika wake, na kushika nyadhifa ya mkurugenzi wa habari kwenye shirika hilo. Mwaka 2015 alichapisha kitabu cha ''Islam, den 11. landeplage'' chenye madai kuwa uislamu ni "hatari"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bokus.com/bok/9789163910814/landsplagan-islam/|title=Produkten hittades inte|website=Bokus.com|language=sv|access-date=2019-08-23}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="bok365.no">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://bok365.no/artikkel/storhaugs-landeplage/|title=Storhaugs landeplage|last=Rogne|first=Vebjørn|date=2016-02-26|website=BOK365.no|language=nb-NO|access-date=2019-08-23|archive-date=2024-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240910083333/https://bok365.no/artikkel/storhaugs-landeplage/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rights.no/2018/10/landeplagen-pa-engelsk/|title=Landeplagen på engelsk|last=Storhaug|first=Hege|website=Human Rights Service|language=nb-NO|access-date=2019-08-23}}</ref> Wasomi na wachambuzi walifananua maoni yake kama chuki dhidi ya uislamu Hapo awali, akiwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa wavu]], Storhaug pia alikuwa mkufunzi wa [[riadha]] aliyethibitishwa mwenye shahada ya kwanza kutoka chuo cha ''Norwegian School of Sport Sciences'', na aliangazia matatizo ya kula kwa wanariadha wanawake. Aliwahi kucheza katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya mpira wa wavu ya Norwei, na alifundisha na kucheza katika timu ambazo ziliwahi kushinda mashindano ya kitaifa nchini Norwei. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] al167yi3y82agyqxc4hf792ruzqg39h 0 146902 1530731 1530484 2026-05-04T12:29:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tuzo */ 1530731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Kampuni|jina=Apps and Girls Foundation|jina_la_kampuni=Apps and Girls |nembo_ya_kampuni=|maandishi=|imefungwa=|aina=Taasisi Isiyo Ya Kiserikali|aina_ya_kampuni=NGO|jamii=|chanzo=|iliyoitangulia=|iliyoifuata=|ilipoanzishwa=27/03/2014|waanzishi=Carolyne Ekyarisiima, Wilhelm Caspar Oddo|mahali=Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania|location=Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania|mji=|nchi=Tanzania|city=|country=|idadi ya vituo=|eneo linalohudumiwa=|watu wakuu=|sekta=|bidhaa=|uzalishaji=|hudma=|mapato=|operating_income=|intl=|net_income=|aum=|mali=|equity=|owner=|wafanyakazi=|mmiliki=|divisions=|subsid=|homepage=https://www.appsandgirls.com/|footnotes=}} '''Apps and Girls''' ni [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|asasi isiyo ya kiserikali]] iliyoanzishwa na [[Carolyne Ekyarisiima]] na kusajiliwa na Wizara ya Jinsia, Wanawake na Watoto nchini [[Tanzania]] mwaka 2014. Ni taasisi yenye kuwasaidia mabinti na wanawake wadogo katika nyanja ya habari na mawasiliano ambapo inafanya kazi kwa kuwafundisha wanafunzi namna ya kutengeneza programu za kompyuta na biashara, pia mambo ya kutengeneza roboti. Zaidi ya hayo taasisi hiyo inafanya kazi ya kuwainua mabinti walioshindwa kuendelea na shule katika viwango tofauti kwa kuwaingiza kwenye Mradi wa Jovia ambapo mabinti hao wanapewa mafunzo mbalimbali yenye kuongeza nafasi zao za kupata ajira katika sekta ya habari na mawasiliano; mafunzo hayo pia huwasaidia kuanzisha biashara zao ama kukuza biashara walizonazo. == Historia == Carolyne Ekyarisiima alikuwa ni Mkufunzi msaidizi katika chuo kikuu cha Kampala International University katika tawi la Dar es salaam lililoko nchini Tanzania kuanzia mwaka 2009 mwishoni. Akiwa Mkufunzi msaidizi, alifundisha masomo ya Computer Science ikiwamo Programming katika lugha ya C, Java na PHP.<ref>https://www.w4.org/en/wowwire/apps-and-girls-changing-the-world/</ref> Kufundisha masomo hayo kukamfanya atambue gepu lililopo katika darasa lake ambalo lilikuwa na wanafunzi wengi wakiume huku mabinti wakiwa wachache. Ndipo mwaka 2013 akaandaa mafunzo ya wazi kwa Wanawake walioko katika ajira na walioko mavyuoni kuja pamoja na kujadili mambo yanayo husu Teknolojia na kutoa mafunzo ya Kutengeneza tovuti kwa kutumia Joomla. == Programu za Apps and Girls == # Coding Clubs: Apps and Girls ni taasisi ya kwanza nchini Tanzania kufundisha "[[:en:Computer_programming|Computer Programming]]" kwa wanafunzi wa secondary hususani mabinti Umri miaka 12 na Kuendelea. Ni taasisi iliyo jikita katika matumizi ya Tehama kwa kuwafanya vijana wadogo, hususani mabinti, kuweza fanya mambo makubwa ambayo yalikuwa yakifanywa na watu wakubwa katika ulimwengu wa TEHAMA na biashara. Njia kubwa iliyotumiwa na Carolyne na taasisi yake ya Apps and Girls ni kupita katika shule binafsi na za serikali za sekondari, wakianza na shule za jijini Dar es Salaam na baadae mikoa mingine<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tigo Helps 'Apps and Girls' Launch the Third Phase of the Girls & Women Empowerment 2022 Project|url=https://www.techafricanews.com/2022/04/29/tigo-helps-apps-and-girls-launch-the-third-phase-of-the-girls-women-empowerment-2022-project/|work=TechAfrica News|date=2022-04-29|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US|author=Editorial Team}}</ref>. Lengo la mwanzilishi wa taasisi hii, Carolyne Ekyarisiima, lilifanikiwa pakubwa hasa baada ya kuwaandaa mabinti wadogo kama [[Modesta Joseph Msabila|Modesta Joseph]], mwanzilishi wa Tovuti ya "Our Cries" au "OVAH<ref>{{Cite web|title=MODESTA JOSEPH|url=https://www.wearefamilyfoundation.org/yttf-2020/modesta-joseph|work=We Are Family Foundation|date=2021-07-02|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US}}</ref>". Huyu ni mmoja wa mabinti ambao walianza kufanya mambo makubwa katika jamii zao wakiwa na umri mdogo. Kupitia taasisi yake ya Ovah aliweza kuanzisha mfumo wa kidijitali uliotumika kuwasaidia wanafunzi pale wanaponyanyaswa, lengo likiwa ni kupunguza manyanyaso katika vyombo vya usafiri kwa wanafunzi, hususani "[[daladala]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Students use tech to fight abuse in daladalas {{!}} The Citizen|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/students-use-tech-to-fight-abuse-in-daladalas-2545484?view=htmlamp|work=www.thecitizen.co.tz|accessdate=2024-02-05}}</ref> <br>Wanafunzi wengine walionufaika na Mradi huu ni Pamoja na Winnie Msamba<ref>{{Citation|last=Abroad|first=Actuality|title=Girls Like Us|date=2016-09-22|url=https://vimeo.com/183845870|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref>, Asha Abbas<ref>{{Cite web|title=25 under 25 Awardees|url=https://www.internetsociety.org/25th/25-under-25/awardees/|work=Internet Society|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US}}</ref>, Fatuma Abbas<ref>{{Citation|last=Bertelli|first=Michele|title=Tanzania y el tirón de la educación sexual ‘online’|date=2019-03-16|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/03/14/planeta_futuro/1552566029_219742.html|work=El País|language=es|issn=1134-6582|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref>, Necta Richald<ref>{{Cite web|title=NECTA RICHARD: Nataka kuwa mhandisi kuisaidia nchi yangu|url=https://mtanzania.co.tz/necta-richard-nataka-kuwa-mhandisi-kuisaidia-nchi-yangu/|work=Mtanzania|date=2016-07-15|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=Mtanzania Digital|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206092520/https://mtanzania.co.tz/necta-richard-nataka-kuwa-mhandisi-kuisaidia-nchi-yangu/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, Julieth Sewava<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wadau waiangukia Serikali ajira za utotoni, wasichana kuachwa nyuma kidigitali|url=https://mwanahalisionline.com/wadau-waiangukia-serikali-ajira-za-utotoni-wasichana-kuachwa-nyuma-kidigitali/|date=2021-10-05|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=Mwandishi Wetu|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206071000/https://mwanahalisionline.com/wadau-waiangukia-serikali-ajira-za-utotoni-wasichana-kuachwa-nyuma-kidigitali/|url-status=dead}}</ref>, Hyasinta Luhanga<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Tanzania is betting on coding to help close the gender gap in its tech sector|url=https://qz.com/africa/1214051/how-tanzania-is-betting-on-coding-to-help-close-the-gender-gap-in-its-tech-sector|work=Quartz|date=2018-02-24|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en|author=Abdi Latif Dahir}}</ref>, Balbina Gulam, Queen Mtega<ref>{{Cite web|title=Queen: Msichana aliyebuni tovuti kuwasaidia vijana mafundi|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/makala/elimu/queen-msichana-aliyebuni-tovuti-kuwasaidia-vijana-mafundi-2958586|work=Mwananchi|date=2021-03-15|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en}}</ref> Na Lisa Jones<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Tanzania 2018|url=https://first.global/2018-nations/team-tanzania-2018/|work=FIRST Global|date=2018-06-11|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=FIRST Global}}</ref>. Kiujumla Coding Clubs hizi zipo Tanzania nzima kwa kushirikiana na Makampuni ya Tigo na Wadau wengine, Mpaka mwaka 2023 Jumla ya wanafunzi walio fanikiwa pitia katika mradi huu ni zaidi ya 100,000 huku asilimia 60 ya wanafunzi wakichagua kuendelea na masomo ya Sayansi (STEM). # Girls Entreprenuership Summit: Huu ni Mkutano mkubwa wa kiteknolojia ambao hukutanisha mabinti na wasichana wadogo walioko shuleni (shule za serikali na shule binafsi) lengo likiwa ni kuwakutanisha na wadau kwenye ulimwengu wa Teknolojia, Mainjinia, Wanasayansi na wafanya biashara<ref>https://www.ippmedia.com/en/business/be-innovative-and-technology-savvy-girls-challenged#google_vignette</ref>. Mkutano huu ni maalumu kwa wanafunzi wa kike ingawa kutokana na mvuto wake wanafunzi wa kiume pia hujikuta wakishiriki. Mradi huu ulianza mwaka 2017 na umekuwa ukifadhiriwa na Ubalozi wa Marekani na wadau wengine kama Tigo Tanzania. Wanafunzi huanza miezi sita nyuma ambapo wakiwa mashuleni kwao huanza kufundishwa Biashara na Uandishi wa codes za kompyuta kisha hukusanya mawazo yao na kushiriki katika mashindano ambapo Vitengo mbali mbali huibua washindi katika mashindano hayo na washindi huendeleza miradi yao na kufanikisha kuwa Biashara kamili au Taasisi zenye kutatua Changamoto katika Jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bridging the tech gender gap in TZ|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/bridging-the-tech-gender-gap-in-tz-2663082|work=The Citizen|date=2021-04-01|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en}}</ref> # Jovia Program: Mradi huu ni maalumu kwa wanafunzi ambao kutokana na changamoto kadhaa za maisha hawakuweza fanikiwa pata nafasi ya kumalizia masomo yao katika kiwango chochote kile kuanzia secondari mpaka chuo kikuu. Hii inatokana na kuongezeka kwa mabinto wasio na ajira rasmi ambapo kisababishi kikubwa cha wao kukosa hiozi ajira ni aidha hawana maarifa ya kutosha ama hawana elimu kabisa na kukosa sifa za kuajirika. Jovia inarudisha nuru na matumaini katika nafsi zao. Carolyne anasema "Sababu kuu ya kuianzisha Program hii ni namna ambavyo mama yangu alipenda sana elimu wakati wake, ila kutokana na sababu kadhaa hakuweza fanikisha ndoto zake kikamilifu. Nikaianzisha Program hii na kuipa Jina lake kama kumbukumbu". Tangu kuanzishwa kwake mradi huu umegusa mabinti na wanawake wengi, Mfano; Aslatu Nguku<ref>{{Cite web|title=AWE yawapatia mafunzo wanawake kuwa Wajasriamali bora Afrika Mashariki|url=https://www.voaswahili.com/a/awe-yawapatia-mafunzo-wanawake-ya-kuwa-wajasriamali-bora-afrika-mashariki/7177710.html|work=Voice of America|date=2023-07-12|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=sw}}</ref> Mwanzilishi wa mradi wa Mama Health mradi ambao ulianzishwa mara baada ya kujiunga na Jovia na leo umekuwa ni mradi mkubwa ukiwasaidia wanawake katika chanhamoto zao nyakati za kujifungua. Mradi huu wa mama health umefanikiwa kushikwa mkono na mashirika na taasisi kubwa ndani ya Tanzania na hivyo kuokoa maisha ya mama na mtoto. Mradi wa Jovia umekuwa ni mradi wenye mafanikio makubwa na kupelekea kupata tuzo kadhaa za Kimataifa Kama WSIS Prize Champion katika mambo ya kuwajengea watu uwezo iliyo andaliwa na shilika la kimataifa la ITU (International Telecommunication Union) ya mwaka 2020<ref name=":1" /> na mwaka 2023 mradi huo ukawa ni mradi ulio shinda katika tuzo hizo kidunia kwenye kategoria ya ajira "Global Winner in E-Employment".<ref name=":2" /> # ADA Lace Program: Ni mradi maalumu kwa ajili ya wanafunzi wa [[Chuo Kikuu|Chuo kikuu]] ambao wamemaliza chuo na wapo mtaani pasipo kuwa na ajira aidha kutokana na ukosefu wa ajira ama kutokana na kuwa na maarifa lakini maarifa yao hayana mashiko mbele ya macho ya mwajiri. Mradi huu hujikita katika kutoa mafunzo ya [[Akili bandia]] "Artificial Intelligence" na pia mafunzo ya kidijitali ambayo soko la ajira lina hitaji kwa wakati huo. Mradi huu ulipo anza ulikuwa unasapotiwa na program ya SAIS<ref>{{Cite web|title=SAIS - Southern Africa Innovation Support|url=https://saisprogramme.org/capacity-building/inclusive-innovation|work=saisprogramme.org|accessdate=2024-02-06|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206084507/https://saisprogramme.org/capacity-building/inclusive-innovation|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. # Robotics: Haya ni mafunzo ambayo hutolewa kwa wanafunzi wa kike na wakiume wenye mapenzi na teknolojia. Mafunzo haya huenda sambamba na ufundishaji wa kutengeneza program za kwenye Computer. Mwaka 2017 Taasisi ya Apps and Girls ikishirikiana na IETWC na FIRST Global waliweza toa mafunzo kwa wanafunzi na kisha kushiriki katika mashindano ya Dunia yaliyo fanyika nchini Marekani huku Tanzania Ikishika namba 92 katika nchi 157 zilizo shiriki. Hii ilikuwa ni mara ya kwanza kwa wanafunzi hawa kushiriki mashindano makubwa kama hayo kidunia, na ukawa ni mwangaza bora kwao. Walio Shiriki ni pamoja na Lisa Jones Kutoka [[Jangwani Secondary School]] (Msichana), [[Modesta Joseph Msabila|Modesta Joseph]] Kutoka [[Kisutu Secondary School]] (Msichana), Kokubanza Timanywa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Connecting Students to Textbooks {{!}} Data Collaboratives for Local Impact|url=https://dcli.co/impact-story/connecting-students-to-textbooks/|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206101251/https://dcli.co/impact-story/connecting-students-to-textbooks/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kutoka [[Jangwani Secondary School]] (Msichana), Godbright Nixon<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robots are set to take Africa’s manufacturing jobs even before it has enough|url=https://qz.com/africa/1037225/robots-are-set-to-take-africas-manufacturing-jobs-even-before-it-has-enough|work=Quartz|date=2017-07-26|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en}}</ref> kutoka [[Azania Secondary School]] (Mvulana), Raymond Benedict<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stella Manyanya akabidhi bendera kwa wanafuunzi watakaoiwakilisha nchi katika mashindano ya first lbal Robotic Challenges nchini Marekani|url=http://www.michuzi.co.tz/2017/07/stella-manyanya-akabidhi-bendera-kwa.html|work=MICHUZI BLOG|accessdate=2024-02-06|author=Michuzi Blog}}</ref> kutoka [[Jamuhuri Secondary School]] (Mvulana), Sangali Tindi kutoka [[Feza Secondary School]] na Francis Mwasolya kutoka [[Kibasila Secondary School]] (Mvulana). Apps and Girls Imekuwa ikishirimi mashindano hayo kila Mwaka ambapo Mwaka 2018 mashindano hayo yalifanyika Nchini [[Mexiko|Mexico]] na [[Tanzania]] ikawakilishwa na wanafunzi wawili ambao ni Zainabu Omari (Msichana) kutoka Benjamini High School na Anatory Anjelo (Mvulana) Kutoka [[Padre Pio Secondary School]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Tanzania 2018|url=https://first.global/2018-nations/team-tanzania-2018/|work=FIRST Global|date=2018-06-11|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=FIRST Global}}</ref> Mwaka 2019 Wanafunzi wa Apps and Girls Walishiriki mashindano hayo yaliyo fanyika nchini Dubai. Ushiriki huu ulihusisha wanafunzi Doreen Michael kutoka Jangwani Secondary School, Julieth Sewava kutoka [[Jangwani Secondary School]], Hajra Honero (Msichana) kutoka [[Korogwe Girls Secondary School]]. Kutokana na kuzuka kwa janga la CORONA, Mashindano haya yalisimamishwa na yakaja kurudi mwaka 2022 ambapo Tanzania ikawakilishwa na wanafunzi wa apps and Girls ambao ni Beldi Zikudia<ref>{{Citation|title=#WiDSAFRICA2022 Testimonial: Beldi Zikudia|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4liagYOWeI|language=sw-TZ|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref> kutoka [[Mugabe Secondary School]], Maria Johnbosco Mtega (Msichana) kutoka St Theresa Secondary School, Joseph Joseph Msabila (Mvulana) , Hellen na Amezia.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Waziri Mkuu Kassim Majaliwa Awaalika Bungeni Wanafunzi Walioiwakilisha Nchi Uswizi Kuunda Roboti|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/waziri-mkuu-kassim-majaliwa-awaalika-bungeni-wanafunzi-walioiwakilisha-nchi-uswizi-kuunda-roboti/|work=Global Publishers|date=2023-02-02|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US}}</ref> Ushiriki wa mwaka 2022 ulileta faraja kubwa baada ya Team Tanzania kupata medali ya Madini ya Fedha na ushindi huu ukawakutanisha wanafunzi hawa na Waziri wa Sayansi, Teknolojia na Mawasiliano Mheshimiwa [[Nape Moses Nnauye|Nape Nnauye]] na Baadaye Waziri mkuu wa Tanzania Mheshimiwa [[Kassim Majaliwa]] ambaye aliwapa Mualiko maalumu vijana hawa wa kwenda Bungeni Dodoma na kuweza pewa heshima yao na Wabunge na Mawaziri wote huku wakipokea salamu za pongezi kutoka kwa Rais wa Jamuhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Mheshimiwa [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref name=":3" /> == Apps and Girls Uganda == Mwaka 2019 Taasisi ya Apps and Girls iliona haja ya kuanzisha Mradi unao fanana na huu uliopo Tanzania katika nchi za jirani hasa kutiokana na kupokea maombi mengi kutoka kwa mashule na wazazi wenye kutamani watoto wao kupata nafasi ya kujifunza na kuweza fanya mambo mazuri na makubwa. Apps and Girls ikasajiriwa nchini Uganda ikiwa na jina Hilo hilo. Hivyo Apps and Girls Uganda ni taasisi iliyo sajiriwa nchini Uganda ikifanya kazi sawa sawa na zinazo fanywa nchini Tanzania. Ili kuweza wafikiwa wanafunzi kwa haraka Apps and Girls ikaanza kwa kuandaa "BootCamp" Mafunzo bora ya muda mfupi yenye kukutanisha watu wengi kwa wakati mmoja. Hivyo Cohort ya Kwanza ilipewa nafasi ya kujifunza Mafunzo ya kutengeneza roboti ya First Global Challenge<ref>{{Citation|title=FIRST Global Challenge|date=2023-12-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIRST_Global_Challenge&oldid=1188342992|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2024-02-06}}</ref> , na kuweza shiriki katika mashindano ya Robotics nchini Dubai. Ushiriki wa Team hii nchini Dubai ukaipa ushindi na hivyo kuondoka na Medali ya Fedha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Team Uganda 2019 🇺🇬|url=https://first.global/2019-nations/uganda-2019/|work=FIRST Global|date=2019-07-27|accessdate=2024-02-06|language=en-US|author=FIRST Global}}</ref> Mwaka 2022 Apps and Girls iliweza fanya Boot Camp kwa wanafunzi mbali mbali wa shule za secondary ikisaidiwa na [[:en:Rockefeller_Foundation|The Rockefeller Foundation]] na kuweza wafikia mabinti wengi. Team ikashiriki Mashindano ya Robotics nchini Switzland na Kuibuka na Ushindi wa tuzo Mbili moja ikihusisha team nzima na nyingine ikimhusisha Akampa Mitina ambaye alishinda tuzo ya Temasek Women in STEM Award. == Tuzo == # Social Inclusion Award (2019) By Women in Tech<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winners|url=https://womenintech-challenge.com/winners/|work=Women in Tech Challenge|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205205114/https://womenintech-challenge.com/winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> # WSIS Prize (2020) Champion in Capacity Building by ITU <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Champion Projects — WSIS Prizes 2020|url=https://www.itu.int/net4/wsis/stocktaking/Prizes/2024/Champions?jts=U4DECP&idx=10&page=4|work=www.itu.int|accessdate=2024-02-05}}</ref> # 1st runners up for the [[African Telecommunications Union|ATU]] Africa Innovation challenge (2021) By [[:en:African_Telecommunications_Union|African Telecommunication union]] and [[:en:International_Telecommunication_Union|ITU]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisian, Tanzanian and Zambian Initiatives win ATU’s Africa-wide Competition Building Youth ICT Innovation Ecosystems|url=https://atuuat.africa/2021/10/14/tunisian-tanzanian-and-zambian-initiatives-win-atus-africa-wide-competition-building-youth-ict-innovation-ecosystems/|work=African Telecommunications Union|date=2021-10-14|accessdate=2024-02-05|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205205114/https://atuuat.africa/2021/10/14/tunisian-tanzanian-and-zambian-initiatives-win-atus-africa-wide-competition-building-youth-ict-innovation-ecosystems/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> # Overall winner of the ICT awards (2021) By the [[Tanzania]] ICT commission # Best ICT Incubator of the year (2021) By the Tanzania ICT commission # Global Winner in E-Employment (2023) By WSIS<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Nominated Projects — WSIS Prizes 2023|url=https://www.itu.int/net4/wsis/stocktaking/Prizes/2024/Nominated?jts=53C4MJ&idx=14&page=11|work=www.itu.int|accessdate=2024-02-05}}</ref> # Entrepreneurship Education Program Award (2023) By ASEB UNSUNG HERO == Mafanikio == # Wanafunzi kupata fursa ya kufahamiana na watu # Wanafunzi kupata fursa ya kujiendeleza kimasomo # Wanafunzi kupata fedha za kuendesha miradi # Wanafunzi kuanzisha Biashara na Miradi mikubwa yenye Mafanikio == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * https://pdetic.wixsite.com/nomadontheroad/single-post/2014/11/21/apps-girls-empowering-tanzanian-girls-with-ict * https://dailynews.co.tz/young-women-project-wins-prestigious-award/ * https://womenintech-challenge.com/apps-and-girls/ {{Wayback|url=https://womenintech-challenge.com/apps-and-girls/ |date=20220228131542 }} * https://www.w4.org/en/wowwire/apps-and-girls-changing-the-world/ * https://www.axian-telecom.com/cirdowee/2023/03/Girls-Young-Women-Empowerment-JOVIA-Program-Win-WSIS-2023-Geneva-V3-002.pdf * https://www.ippmedia.com/en/business/tigo-apps-and-girls-partnership-develop-tech-savvy-girls * https://westafricanbusinessjournal.com/2017/05/18/1-million-african-childrens-lives-improved-local-social-entrepreneurs-supported-reach-change-africa/ {{Wayback|url=https://westafricanbusinessjournal.com/2017/05/18/1-million-african-childrens-lives-improved-local-social-entrepreneurs-supported-reach-change-africa/ |date=20240205073538 }} * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRVKiGGuXuU * https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Digital-Inclusion/Women-and-Girls/Girls-in-ICT-Portal/Pages/events/2016/Africa/Tanzania-2016-1.aspx * https://swahilionlineblogg.blogspot.com/2017/04/vijana-wa-kitanzania-wanaotengeneza.html * https://cms.nukta.co.tz/msichana-wa-miaka-19-aibuka-na-suluhisho-la-fundipopote/ {{Wayback|url=https://cms.nukta.co.tz/msichana-wa-miaka-19-aibuka-na-suluhisho-la-fundipopote/ |date=20240206081050 }} * https://www.matukiodaimamedia.co.tz/2022/10/washiriki-wa-first-global-robotics.html * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deO5ECKSVsI * https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/girl-coders-aim-to-bridge-tech-gender-gap-in-tanzania/2021605 {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:WikiVibrance Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Elimu ya Tanzania]] qx2khpdlmwnd42jg8fnbyt1ryt3izbw 0 151372 1530963 1513219 2026-05-04T18:00:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guy Kastler''' ni mkulima mdogo, mwanafalsafa, mwanaharakati wa haki za wakulima, na mkurugenzi wa maandishi wa Ufaransa. Yeye ni mwakilishi wa sura ya [[Ulaya]] ya [[Via Campesina|la Via Campesina]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mr. Guy Kastler, European Coordination Via Campesina|url=https://www.upov.int/meetings/en/doc_details.jsp?meeting_id=39124&doc_id=346278|accessdate=5 May 2020|author=UPOV|date=5 August 2016}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Don't give up the International Seed Treaty to the new genetic biopiracy!|url=https://viacampesina.org/en/dont-give-up-the-international-seed-treaty-to-the-new-genetic-biopiracy/|accessdate=5 May 2020|author=Via Campesina|date=19 November 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na katika French Réseau semences paysannes. == Usuli == Guy Kastler alisoma falsafa hadi mwaka 1970, alipoanza kujishughulisha na kazi za mashambani kama vibarua wa shambani, mtengenezaji wa divai, na mchungaji wa mifugo na mtengenezaji jibini huko [[Hérault]] Kusini mwa [[Ufaransa]]. Alijishughulisha na kilimo-hai, na amekuwa akitetea kilimo-hai, upatikanaji wa haki na usawa na kugawana faida, haki za wakulima na harakati mbalimbali za [[wakulima]]. Guy Kastler ni mwakilishi wa harakati mbalimbali za kijamii. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ufaransa]] p2u0r0og8gr3u017bgb9yhx4h59vwf5 0 152433 1531019 1513747 2026-05-04T19:56:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Complexe Mahavavy Kinkony-crop23.jpg|thumb|Hifadhi ya Mahavavy-Kinkony]] '''Hifadhi ya Mahavavy-Kinkony''' ni eneo lililohifadhiwa linalojumuisha hasa [[misitu]] na maeneo oevu katika sehemu ya magharibi ya [[Madagaska]]. Inadaiwa jina lake kwa Mto Mahavavy na Ziwa Kinkony,kuna Aina tisa za nyani, spishi 30 za [[samaki]], spishi 37 za herpetofaunes, aina 133 za ndege zimerekodiwa kwenye anuwai ya wanyamapori. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-01-12|title=The Mahavavy Kinkony complex in Mahajanga province|url=https://www.cocolodgemajunga-madagascar.com/le-complexe-mahavavy-kinkony-dans-la-province-de-mahajanga/|accessdate=2020-12-15|work=Coconut lodge Madagascar|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ''Mahavavy-Kinkony Complex IBA'', mandhari ya hekta 300,000 ikijumuisha maeneo oevu ya pwani na maji baridi na misitu (mikoko na nchi kavu) nchini Madagaska, ikijumuisha eneo la Ziwa Kinkony Ramsar na Delta ya Mto Mahavavy, ni muhimu kwa wakazi wa eneo hilo kwa uvuvi, uwindaji na kilimo na ni makazi ya idadi kubwa ya wanyamapori walio hatarini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BirdLife Data Zone|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/sowb/casestudy/securing-rights-for-local-communities-at-the-mahavavy-kinkony-wetland-madagascar|accessdate=2020-12-15|work=datazone.birdlife.org}}</ref> == Picha == <gallery> Faili:Zone humide complexe Mahavavy Kinkony.JPG </gallery> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Hifadhi za Taifa za Madagaska]] lyq44arzcrdwn3z8q4c2pi1k3ndb5cg 0 161105 1531261 1472265 2026-05-05T09:49:39Z Oursana 16908 /* Michoro */ -+The Virgin with Chancellor Rolin by Jan van Eyck (Louvre).webp from Louvre website 1531261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salus Populi Romani after restoration.jpg|thumb|[[Salus Populi Romani]], [[picha takatifu]] ya [[karne ya 5]] au [[karne ya 6|ya 6]] hivi.]] '''Bikira Maria katika sanaa''' anajitokeza sana (hasa katika [[uchoraji]] na [[uchongaji]]) tangu zamani sana ([[karne ya 2]] na [[karne ya 3|ya 3]]) kulingana na maendeleo ya [[heshima]] ya [[Ukristo|Wakristo]] kwake<ref>Doniger, Wendy, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZP_f9icf2roC&pg=PA696&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false Merriam-Webster's encyclopedia of world religions]'', 1999, ISBN|0-87779-044-2 p. 696.</ref> hasa baada ya [[Mtaguso wa Efeso]] ([[431]]) uliokubali [[jina]] "[[Mama wa Mungu]]" kuwa sahihi<ref>Burke, Raymond, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ez0VRbQi1i4C&pg= Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons]'' 2008 ISBN|1-57918-355-7</ref>. Kwa kuwa ukuu wake mwenyewe unamtegemea tu [[Yesu]] Mwanae, mara nyingi wako pamoja (hasa katika [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]]), lakini pengine anaonyeshwa peke yake. [[Mchoro|Michoro]] yake ya kale zaidi inapatikana katika ma[[katakombu]] ya [[Roma]]<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=qd7EZAFouDgC&pg=PA191&dq=#v=onepage&q=catacomb&f=false Mary in Western Art]'' by Timothy Verdon, Filippo Rossi 2005 ISBN|0-9712981-9-X p. 11</ref>, ingawa inasimuliwa (hasa Mashariki) kuwa [[Mwinjili Luka]] alimchora Bikira Maria akiwa hai. Namna za kumchora baadaye zilitofautiana sana upande wa [[Kanisa la Magharibi|Ukristo wa Magharibi]] wakati wa [[Renaissance]] ([[Duccio]], [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Michelangelo]], [[Raphael]], [[Giovanni Bellini]], [[Caravaggio]] na [[Rubens]]) na baadaye ([[Salvador Dalí]] na [[Henry Moore]]), kumbe upande wa Mashariki wasanii waliendelea kuzingatia vielelezo vilivyokubalika [[mapokeo|kimapokeo]]. [[Muhammad]] alipotakasa [[Kaaba]] kwa kuondoa [[sanamu]] na michoro yote, aliokoa ile ya Bikira Maria na [[Utoto wa Yesu|mtoto Yesu]] na [[Abrahamu]]<ref>{{Rejea kitabu | title = The Life of Muhammad. A translation of Ishaq's "Sirat Rasul Allah".|publisher=Oxford University Press |last=Guillaume | first=Alfred |author-link=Alfred Guillaume | year=1955 | page=552 |isbn=978-0196360331 | quote = Quraysh had put pictures in the Ka'ba including two of Jesus son of Mary and Mary (on both of whom be peace!). ... The apostle ordered that the pictures should be erased except those of Jesus and Mary. | url= https://archive.org/details/IbnIshaq-SiratRasulAllah-translatorA.Guillaume |access-date=2011-12-08 }}</ref><ref name="EllenbogenTugendhaft2011">{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Ellenbogen|first1=Josh|last2=Tugendhaft|first2=Aaron | title = Idol Anxiety|year=2011 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0804781817 |page=47 |quote=When Muhammad ordered his men to cleanse the Kaaba of the statues and pictures displayed there, he spared the paintings of the Virgin and Child and of Abraham.}}</ref><ref name="Rogerson2003">{{Rejea kitabu |last = Rogerson |first = Barnaby |author-link = Barnaby Rogerson | title = The Prophet Muhammad: A Biography|url = https://archive.org/details/prophetmuhammadb0000roge |year = 2003 |publisher = Paulist Press |isbn = 978-1587680298 |page = [https://archive.org/details/prophetmuhammadb0000roge/page/190 190] }}</ref><ref>Martin Lings, ''Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Source'' (Rochester: Inner Traditions, 1987), pp. 17, 300.</ref>. ==Michoro== <gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" caption=> File:Brooklyn Museum - Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Zenobius John the Baptist Reparata and John the Evangelist - Nardo di Cione.jpg|[[Nardo di Cione]], ''Madonna na Mtoto wametawazwa pamoja na Wat. Zenobi, Yohane Mbatizaji, Reparata na Yohane Mwinjili'', katikati ya karne ya 14, [[Brooklyn Museum]], [[Marekani]] File:Como - San Fedele - Madonna in Mandorla.jpg|''Madonna katika Lozi'', Wolfgang Sauber, karne ya 12 File:Duccio The-Madonna-and-Child-with-Angels-1.jpg|''Madonna na Malaika'', [[Duccio]], 1282 File:Our Mother of Perpetual Help.jpg|[[Mama Yetu wa Msaada wa Daima]], karne ya 13 au 14 File:Mary & Child Icon Sinai 13th century.jpg|Maria na Mwanae aina ya Hodegetria. karne ya 13, [[Monasteri ya Mt. Katerina]], [[Sinai (mlima)|Sinai]], [[Misri]] File:Stefan Lochner 007.jpg|''Madonna katika bustani ya mawaridi'', Stefan Lochner 1448 File:The Virgin with Chancellor Rolin by Jan van Eyck (Louvre).webp|''[[Madonna wa Chansela Rolin]]'', [[Jan van Eyck]], 1435 hivi File:Madona del gran duque, por Rafael.jpg|''[[Madonna wa Mtemi]]'', [[Raphael]], 1505 File:Raphael - The Madonna of the Pinks.jpg|''[[Madonna wa Vibanda]]'', [[Raphael]], kabla ya 1507 File:Quentin Massys-Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels-Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lyon.jpg|''Madonna na Mwanae na Malaika'', [[Quentin Matsys]], 1509 hivi File:Gnadenbild Mariahilf, Innsbruck.jpg|''Maria Msaada'', [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]], 1530 hivi Baldung Vierge treille mba mb.jpg|''[[Madonna katika Kibanda cha Mzabibu]]'', [[Hans Baldung]], 1541 hivi, [[Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame|Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, Strasbourg]], [[Ufaransa]] Greco Virgin Mary.jpg|Bikira Maria alivyochora na [[El Greco]], 1600 hivi, Musée des Beaux-Arts de [[Strasbourg]], Ufaransa File:Sassoferrato - Jungfrun i bön.jpg|''Bikira Akisali'', [[Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato]], 1640–1650. [[National Gallery]], [[London]], [[Uingereza]] File:Torelli Virgin c.jpg|''Bikira na Mtoto pamoja na Malaika na Watakatifu'', [[Felice Torelli]], karne ya 17 File:Ethiopia-Axum Cathedral-fresco-Black Madonna.JPG|Mchoro wa ukutani wa Madonna Mweusi na Yesu, [[Axum]], [[Ethiopia]] </gallery> ==Sanamu== <gallery> File:Coptic - Virgin and Child - Walters 71297.jpg|Sanamu ya [[mpingu]] ya Misri, karne ya 7 File:Essen muenster goldene madonna-4.jpg|[[Madonna ya dhahabu ya Essen]], 980 hivi File:Presbyter Martinus Madonna als Sedes Sapientiae.jpg|Presbyter Martinus: ''Madonna as [[Seat of Wisdom]]'', [[Italia]], 1199 Barcelona Cathedral Interior - Chapel of Our Lady of Montserrat.jpg|''[[Madonna Mweusi]]'', [[Barcelona]], [[Hispania]] File:Pantheon-raphaels-tomb.jpg|Madonna kaburini pa [[Raphael]], [[Pantheon, Roma|Pantheon]], [[Roma]], Italia File:SemanaSantaSevillaElBuenFin2.jpeg|Madonna kwa ajili ya [[maandamano]] ya [[Juma Kuu]] huko [[Seville]], Hispania File:Madonna, statue, Ottawa.jpg|Sanamu katika [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]] File:Shrine to the Virgin Mary.JPG|Madonna [[barabara]]ni [[Ocieka]], [[Polandi]] File:Amaro Mondsichelmadonna 13102007 51.jpg|Madonna huko [[Friuli]], Italia File:La Conquistadora.jpg|[[La Conquistadora]], kabla ya 1625, [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]], Marekani File:Shrine to Our Lady of Walsingham, Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania).jpg|Patakatifu pa [[Our Lady of Walsingham]], [[Rosemont, Pennsylvania]], Marekani </gallery> ==Michoro midogo== <gallery> File:Codexaureus lorsch-evangiles-reliure-ivoire-marie-detail.jpg|Jalada la mpingu la [[Codex Aureus of Lorsch]], [[Ujerumani]], 800 hivi File:Svanhild-Evangeliar.jpg|''Masomo ya Injili ya Svanhild'', 1058–1085, [[Essen]], Ujerumani </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Virgin Mary}} * [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/virg/hd_virg.htm Metropolitan Museum:] The Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages {{Gutenberg |no = 17373 |name = The Madonna in Art }} by [[Estelle M. Hurll]] (First printed 1897) ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Bikira Maria}} [[Jamii:Bikira Maria]] [[Jamii:sanaa za Kikristo]] qnrkd4hxq0q7yj2jbpexyckesq3k4ol 0 169911 1530730 1530481 2026-05-04T12:29:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Antoinette Kankindi Kagoyire''' (alizaliwa [[Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini|Kivu Kaskazini]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwanafalsafa]], mtaalamu wa mawazo ya [[Charles Péguy]] na [[profesa]] wa chuo kikuu wa Maadili na Falsafa ya Kisiasa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Strathmore]] huko [[Nairobi]], Kenya. Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa|Chuo Kikuu cha]] [[Kinshasa]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Navarre. Baada ya ushiriki wake katika semina ya kimataifa kuhusu uongozi wa wanawake iliyoadhimishwa [[mwaka]] 2013 mjini [[Lilongwe]] (Malawi). Mfuko wa Hatua za Dharura - Afrika (UAF-A) uliamua kufadhili mpango wa uongozi wa wanawake katika [[2016]]-[[2017]] ambapo wajasiriamali wanawake wa kutoka afrika, wanasiasa, [[waandishi wa habari]] na wanasayansi walishiriki <ref name="vanguardi17">[http://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20170206/414056585405/la-filosofa-antoinette-kankindi-premio-harambee-2017-a-la-promocion-e-igualdad-de-la-mujer-africana.html ''La Vanguardia''<nowiki>, 06-02-2017 [Consulta: 15 febrer 2017].</nowiki>]</ref>. Mwaka wa 2017 ulipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Kimataifa ya Harambee Africa ya Ukuzaji na Usawa wa Mwanamuke wa Kiafrika<ref name="europa15feb">{{Cite web|language=catalan|first=Europa|last=Press|title=La filósofa Antoinette Kankindi, Premio Harambee 2017 a la Promoción e Igualdad de la Mujer Africana|url=https://www.europapress.es/epsocial/cooperacion-desarrollo/noticia-filosofa-antoinette-kankindi-premio-harambee-2017-promocion-igualdad-mujer-africana-20170206150945.html|date=2017-02-06|accessdate=2023-05-06}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.ccma.cat/catradio/alacarta/desmuntant-europa/antoinette-kankindi-ningu-investiga-qui-sesta-beneficiant-del-negoci-del-trafic-dimmigrants/audio/966020/ "Hakuna mtu anayetafuta nani ikiwa ananufaika na biashara ya magendo ya wahamiaji,"] akihojiwa na Catalunya Ràdio. [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ailcoww1z6i2y896f3g2tazm8dkimjd 0 171535 1531015 1418715 2026-05-04T19:51:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hicham Belkaroui''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa [[kandanda]] nchini Algeria ambaye anachezea klabu ya Saudi Al-Ain na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Algeria]], ambapo hucheza kama [[beki]] wa kati. ==Kazi yake katika klabu== * Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2014]], alitia saini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na Club Africain ya Tunisia. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clubafricain.com/articles.asp?artid=2008 |url-status=dead |title=Hichem Belkaroui signe au CA |publisher=Club Africain |language=fr |date=7 July 2014 |accessdate=2023-06-11 |archivedate=2021-03-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322051621/https://clubafricain.com/articles.asp?artid=2008 }}</ref> * Mnamo 2019, Belkaroui alitia saini mkataba na [[USM Alger]]. * Mnamo 2020, Belkaroui alitia saini mkataba wa miaka miwili na MC Oran. * Mnamo 2021, Belkaroui alitia saini mkataba wa miaka miwili na klabu ya ES Sétif. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2020/09/23/mco-belkaroui-sengage-pour-deux-saisons-188508.php|title=MCO : Belkaroui s’engage pour deux saisons}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Tarehe [[5 Septemba]] 2022, Belkaroui alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Ain. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/officielESSETIF/photos/a.116212086483773/567119514726359/?type=3&theater|title=يعلن نادي وفاق سطيف تعاقده مع اللاعب بلقروي هشام لموسمين}}</ref> ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-joueur?id=2109 Hicham Belkaroui] katika www.dzfoot.com * [https://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-joueur?id=2109 Hicham Belkaroui] katika www.dzfoot.com ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 37n3fk4vrjmb632nre6fk7diwp05qsc 0 172030 1530754 1292107 2026-05-04T12:51:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fateh Achour''' ( alizaliwa [[15 Agosti]] [[1994]]) ni mwanasoka wa [[Algeria]] <ref>{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/fatah--achour/555716/|title=Fateh Achour}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.madeinfoot.com/joueur/fatah--achour-555716.html|title=Fateh Achour}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elkhabar.com/press/article/212954/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%81/ |title=عاشور يمضي موسمين في جمعية الشلف |website=elkhabar.com |date=29 July 2022 |access-date=29 July 2022}}</ref> ambaye kwa sasa anachezea klabu ya ASO Chlef katika Ligue ya [[Algeria]] Professionnelle 1. ==Kazi== Mnamo 2018, Achour alitia saini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili na klabu ya USM Bel Abbès. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.depechedekabylie.com/sport/190682-fethi-achour-signe-a-lusm-bel-abbes/|title=Fethi Achour signe à l'USM Bel Abbès}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, alitia saini mkataba mwingine wa miaka miwili na klabu ya USM Alger. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/2020/08/17/usma-redouani-et-achour-signent-186569.php/|title=USMA : Redouani et Achour signent}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Viungo Vya Nje== * [https://int.soccerway.com/players/fatah--achour/555716/ Fateh Achour ] katika Soccerway ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g3g7w1dfmk8x1vkyn9bl4kvwhyuyqwt 0 179988 1530771 1512178 2026-05-04T13:03:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatou Pouye''' (alizaliwa [[Januari 14]], [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa wanawake kutoka nchini [[Senegal]] ambaye anacheza katika klabu ya mpira ya [[Club Joventut Badalona]]. == Kazi ya kucheza == Fatou alipokuwa shuleni alicheza msimu mmoja katika Shule ya Glasgow Christian Academy, Kentucky na katika SEED Academy, Thiès.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2021-22 Women's Basketball Roster|url=https://goduquesne.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/fatou-pouye/11073}}</ref> Kama mwanafunzi wa kwanza katika Chuo cha [[Teknolojia]] ya Kusini mwa Georgia (2017-2018), alicheza na timu na kuwa mwanachama wa timu ya ubingwa wa NJCAA Region XVII.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fatou Pouye - Women's Basketball|url=https://goduquesne.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/fatou-pouye/11073|access-date=2024-03-25|website=Duquesne University Athletics|language=en}}</ref> Alicheza katika michezo 32 kama mwanafunzi wa pili katika Chuo cha Teknolojia ya Kusini mwa Georgia (JUCO), akawa mchezaji wa wiki mara tatu wa mpira wa kikapu kwa Chama cha GCAA Division I na mchezaji wa kwanza wa mpira wa kikapu kuteuliwa kama Mchezaji wa Wiki katika Divisheni I kwa mwaka wa 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Bird|first=Su Ann|date=2019-01-09|title=SGTC Lady Jets Fatou Pouye named GCAA Division I Player of Week|url=https://www.southgatech.edu/sgtc-lady-jets-fatou-pouye-named-gcaa-division-i-player-of-week/|access-date=2024-03-25|website=SGTC|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kabla ya kuhamia Chuo Kikuu cha Duquesne, Fatou alicheza katika kila mchezo na Western Kentucky Lady Toppers kama mlinzi. Kama mwanafunzi wa tatu, alifunga mara mbili na aliteuliwa kwa [[Tuzo]] ya Heshima ya Kamishna wa USA ya Mkutano na alipata heshima ya Orodha ya Mafanikio ya Spring. Na kama mwanafunzi wa nne, Fatou alikuwa na mara tatu mara mbili, alifunga alama 21 wakati wa mechi dhidi ya Louisiana Tech na kuvuta rebounds 13 dhidi yao, alikuwa kinara wa alama kwa timu katika michezo minne na alikusanya rebounds 14 kazi yake ya juu dhidi ya Rice mnamo Februari 12 na alama 23 dhidi ya FIU mnamo Februari 26.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fatou Pouye - Women's Basketball|url=https://goduquesne.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/fatou-pouye/11073|access-date=2024-03-28|website=Duquesne University Athletics|language=en}}</ref> Fatou alijiunga na Duquesne Dukes kama mhamisho wa shahada ya uzamili mnamo 2021 na kucheza michezo 28, akiwa wa pili kwa timu na wa 18 kwenye ligi. Mnamo Septemba 2023, Fatou alijiunga na Club Joventut Badalona, klabu ya mpira wa kikapu ya Uhispania. Pia alicheza na timu ya Senegal kwa FIBA Women's AfroBasketball na mnamo 2024, kwa FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament Belgium.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fatou Pouye - Player Profile|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/player/205299/Fatou-Pouye|access-date=2024-03-28|website=FIBA.basketball|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 41675yd839mcucd7rgmcj5ebeagk9yv 0 185046 1530705 1530439 2026-05-04T11:59:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Berg''' ([[16 Aprili]] [[1864]] – [[5 Machi]] [[1945]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], [[kocha]], [[mwalimu]], [[wakili]], [[mwandishi]] na mhariri kuhusu masuala yanayowahusu viziwi nchini [[Marekani]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Berg alizaliwa [[Lafayette]], [[Indiana]] mwaka [[1864]]. [[Mama]] yake alikufa alipokuwa mtoto mchanga, na alipata ugonjwa wa [[uti wa mgongo]] akiwa [[mvulana]].<ref name=CH>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 2008 Purdue Football Media Guide: Coaching History|year=2008|publisher=Purdue University|page=25|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pur/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/1887-1909.pdf|access-date=2012-11-17|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173607/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pur/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/1887-1909.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |author1=Doug Griffiths |author2=Alan Karpick |author3=Tom Schott |author4=Alan Karpick |author5=Tom Schott | title = Tales for Boilermaker Country|page=[https://archive.org/details/talesforboilerma00doug/page/5 5] |publisher=Sports Publishing LLC |year=2003 |isbn=1582613257 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/talesforboilerma00doug/page/5 }}</ref> == Familia na miaka ya baadaye == Mnamo mwaka[[1890]], Berg alifunga [[ndoa]] na mke wake, Maude, aliyekuwa na umri wa miaka 21 na alikuwa mwanafunzi katika Shule ya Viziwi ya [[Indiana]].<ref>Ingizo la Sensa kwa Albert na Maude M. Berg. Ancestry.com. Sensa ya Shirikisho la Marekani ya mwaka [[1930]] [hifadhidata mtandaoni]. Mwaka: [[1930]]; Mahali pa Sensa: Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana; Roll: 611; Ukurasa: 10A; Wilaya ya Kuhesabu: 362; Picha: 360.0; FHL microfilm: 2340346.</ref> Walibahatika kupata watoto wawili, Myrtle aliyezaliwa Mei [[1891]], na Lloyd aliyezaliwa Septemba [[1898]].<ref>Ingizo la Sensa kwa Albert na Maude Berg. Ancestry.com. Sensa ya Shirikisho la Marekani ya mwaka [[1900]] [hifadhidata mtandaoni]. Mwaka: [[1900]]; Mahali pa Sensa: Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana; Roll: 388; Ukurasa: 6B; Wilaya ya Kuhesabu: 0057; FHL microfilm: 1240388.</ref> Baada ya kustaafu mnamo [[1933]], Berg na mke wake walihamia katika kitongoji cha Mlima Airy mjini [[Philadelphia]], ambako aliajiriwa na Kampuni ya Bima ya Maisha ya [[New England]].<ref name="EB">{{cite news|author=Eddie Beachler|title=Sports Stew - Served Hot|newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press|date=Oktoba 16, [[1939]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=w1gbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a0wEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6168,901426}}</ref><ref name="AW">{{cite news|author=Arch Ward|title=Talking It Over|newspaper=Arch Ward|date=Agosti 22, [[1935]]|url=https://secure.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/443893012.html?dids=443893012:443893012&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22%2C+1935&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Talking+It+Over&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121217184050/https://secure.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/443893012.html?dids=443893012:443893012&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22,+1935&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Talking+It+Over&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=Desemba 17, 2012}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba [[1939]], Berg alianguka na kuvunjika [[nyonga]].<ref name="EB" /> Baada ya jeraha hilo, Berg na mke wake walihamia Baraza Bluffs, Iowa, ambako mwana wao Lloyd alikuwa ameajiriwa kama msimamizi mkuu wa Shule ya Viziwi ya [[Iowa]].<ref name="Obit">{{cite news|title=Albert Berg Dies Monday, March 5 Following A Stroke: Veteran, Retired Teacher of Indiana School Led A Full Life, Rich in Accomplishments|date=Machi [[1945]]|newspaper=unknown|url=http://my.gallaudet.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/ASLCurr/ASL-L1-curriculum/6th-Grade/Deaf-people-who-made-the-world-different-6th-grade.pdf|access-date=Agosti 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822204757/http://my.gallaudet.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/ASLCurr/ASL-L1-curriculum/6th-Grade/Deaf-people-who-made-the-world-different-6th-grade.pdf|archive-date=Agosti 22, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>Berg hakuwahi kupona kutokana na kuvunjika kwa nyonga na alilazimika kubaki chumbani kwake kwa miaka sita ya mwisho wa maisha yake. Mke wake alifariki mnamo [[1942]], na Berg alifariki miaka mitatu baadaye baada ya kupata [[kiharusi]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 80.<ref name="Obit" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1864]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1945]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] [[Jamii:Wiki4Inclusion Campaign in Tanzania]] omwu085bsz40oz72w4pmypx40911l81 2 185940 1531117 1507279 2026-05-05T05:49:28Z Muddyb 379 /* Mixing ya 6 */ 1531117 wikitext text/x-wiki Orodha ya mixing zangu katika umbo la utayari wa kuandikwa makala zake. ==Mixing ya 2== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Affirmative Action Saint Dennis Style Remix]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Foxy Brown]] & [[NTM]] |- | 2 || [[Real Hip Hop]] || [[Das EFX]] |- | 3 || [[Tic Toc]]|| [[Lords of the Underground]] |- | 4 || [[Royalty]] || [[Gang Starr]] |- | 5 || [[Nas Is Like]] || [[Nas]] |- | 6 || [[Shut'Em Down]] || [[Onyx]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 7 || [[The Worst]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] ft. [[Onyx]] |- | 8 || [[Slang Editorial]] || [[Cappadonna]] |- | 9 || [[All I Got Is You]] || [[Ghostface Killah]] |- | 10 || [[5 O'Clock]] || [[Nonchalant]] |- | 11 || [[Nuthin' But a G Thang]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 12 || [[It's a Party]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] ft. [[Zhané]] |- | 13 || [[How We Duu]] || [[Bahamadia]] |- | 14 || [[Tonight's Tha Night]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 15 || [[Ready or Not]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 16 || [[I Got 5 on It]] || [[Da Luniz]] |- | 17 || [[Rising to the Top]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 18 || [[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 19 || [[Phone Tap]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Nature]] & [[Dr. Dre]] |} ==Mixing ya 5== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ghetto Fabolous]] || [[Ras Kass]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Mack 10]] |- | 2 || [[Been There Done That]] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 3 || [[East Coast West Coast Killers]] || [[Group Therapy]] |- | 4 || [[Step into the World]] || [[KRS-One]] |- | 5 || [[We Don't Give a Fuck]] || [[The Murderers]] |- | 6 || [[Da Joint]] || [[EPMD]] |- | 7 || [[Woo Ha! Got You All in Check]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 8 || [[Bow Down]] || [[Westside Connection]] |- | 9 || [[Vocab]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 10 || [[Keep On Keepin']] || [[MC Lyte]] x [[Xscape]] |- | 11 || [[Me Against the World]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 12 || [[Holdin' Fort]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[A Girl Like You]] || [[Aaliyah]] ft. [[Treach]] |- | 14 || [[Doin' It]] || [[LL Cool J]] |- | 15 || [[Craziest]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 16 || [[Firm Bizz]] || [[The Firm]] |- | 17 || [[Money Power Respect (Snippet)]] || [[The Lox]] ft. [[DMX]] |} ==Mixing ya 6== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[The Anthem]] || [[RZA]], [[Eminem]], [[Tech N9ne]], [[Xzibit]], [[Pharoahe Monch]], [[Chino XL]], [[KRS-One]] |- | 2 || [[Hard Knock Life]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 3 || [[Murder Was the Case]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 4 || [[Natural Born Killer]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Ice Cube]] |- | 5 || [[Feel Me Flow]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 6 || [[All I Need]] || [[Method Man]] ft. [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 7 || [[Fu-Gee-La]] || [[The Fugees]] |- | 8 || [[Big Poppa]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 9 || [[Hell on Earth]] || [[Mobb Deep]] |- | 10 || [[Déjà Vu]] || [[Lord Tariq na Peter Gunz]] |- | 11 || [[Gangsta's Paradise]] || [[Coolio]] |- | 12 || [[O.P.P.]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[Still Not a Player]] || [[Big Pun]] ft. [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 14 || [[Gotta Man]] || [[Eve]] |- | 15 || [[Changes]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 16 || [[C.R.E.A.M.]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] |} ==Mixing ya 7== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Did You Ever Think]] || [[R. Kelly]] |- | 2 || [[You Want This Party Started]] || [[Somethin' for the People]] |- | 3 || [[So Good]] || [[Davina]] |- | 4 || [[Freak Like Me]] || [[Adina Howard]] |- | 5 || [[Who Do U Love]] || [[Deborah Cox]] |- | 6 || [[Waterfalls]] || [[TLC]] |- | 7 || [[Never Lie]] || [[Immature]] |- | 8 || [[Hit Me Off]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 9 || [[Life]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 10 || [[Don't You Love Me]] || [[Eternal]] |- | 11 || [[You Are the One I Love]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 12 || [[Weekend Love]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 13 || [[Twisted]] || [[Keith Sweat]] |- | 14 || [[Freek'n You]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 15 || [[Real Love]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 16 || [[Hey: Mr. DJ]] || [[Zhané]] |- | 17 || [[Pony]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 8== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Renee]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 2 || [[Chains Remain]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 3 || [[Flava in Your Ear]] || [[Craig Mack]] |- | 4 || [[Cold Rock a Party]] || [[MC Lyte]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 5 || [[Friday]] || [[Ice Cube]] |- | 6 || [[Shimmy Shimmy Ya]] || [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] (ODB) |- | 7 || [[U.N.I.T.Y.]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 8 || [[It's a Shame]] || [[Monie Love]] |- | 9 || [[Proceed]] || [[The Roots]] |- | 10 || [[The Message]] || [[Nas Escobar]] |- | 11 || [[Hip Hopera]] || [[Bounty Killer]] ft. [[Fugees]] |- | 12 || [[California Love (Remix)]] || [[Tupac]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Roger Troutman]] |- | 13 || [[Killing Me Softly]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 14 || [[Prince Igor]] || [[Warren G]] |- | 15 || [[Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 16 || [[What's My Name]] || [[Snoop Doggy Dogg]] |} ==Mixing ya 9== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Jamaican in New York]] || [[Shinehead]] |- | 2 || [[Informer]] || [[Snow]] |- | 3 || [[I Can See Clearly Now]] || [[Jimmy Cliff]] |- | 4 || [[Sweet A Lala Long]] || [[Inner Circle]] |- | 5 || [[Sur et Certain]] || [[Tonton David]] |- | 6 || [[Shine]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[No No No]] || [[Dawn Penn]] |- | 8 || [[It Keeps Rainin']] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Carolina]] || [[Shaggy]] |- | 10 || [[Gal Wine]] || [[Chaka Demus & Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Too Short Temper]] || [[Michael Rose]] |- | 12 || [[Committed]] || [[Third World]] |- | 13 || [[Lift Up Your Head]] || [[Everton Blender]] |- | 14 || [[Ting a Ling]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 15 || [[Champion]] || [[Buju Banton]] |- | 16 || [[Flex]] || [[Mad Cobra]] |- | 17 || [[Just a Little Bit Longer]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |} ==Mixing ya 10== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Nothing Is Gonna Change My Love for You]] || [[Glenn Medeiros]] |- | 2 || [[It Must Have Been Love]] || [[Roxette]] |- | 3 || [[Careless Whisper]] || [[Wham!]] |- | 4 || [[I Wanna Know What Love Is]] || |- | 5 || [[I Will Always Love You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 6 || [[That's What Friends Are For]] || [[Dionne Warwick]] |- | 7 || [[Right Here Waiting]] || [[Richard Marx]] |- | 8 || [[Everyday I Love You]] || [[Boyzone]] |- | 9 || [[The Power of Love]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 10 || [[You're Still the One]] || [[Shania Twain]] |- | 11 || [[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]] || [[Aerosmith]] |- | 12 || [[You Are Not Alone]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |- | 13 || [[My All]] || [[Mariah Carey]] |- | 14 || [[Un-Break My Heart]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 15 || [[Nothing Compares 2 U]] || [[Sinéad O'Connor]] |- | 16 || [[Torn]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 17 || [[MMMBop]] || [[Hanson]] |- | 18 || [[The Greatest Love of All]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 19 || [[Stuck on You]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |} ==Mixing ya 11== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[End of the Road]] || [[Boyz II Men]] |- | 2 || [[Can We Talk]] || [[Tevin Campbell]] |- | 3 || [[Candy Rain]] || [[Soul for Real]] |- | 4 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 5 || [[Making Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 6 || [[I Love Your Smile]] || [[Shanice]] |- | 7 || [[Unpretty]] || [[TLC]] |- | 8 || [[King of Sorrow]] || [[Sade]] |- | 9 || [[How Am I Supposed to Live Without You]] || [[Michael Bolton]] |- | 10 || [[Everything I Do]] || [[Bryan Adams]] |- | 11 || [[Love You Forever]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 12 || [[Fool Again]] || [[Westlife]] |- | 13 || [[I Swear]] || [[All-4-One]] |- | 14 || [[Especially for You]] || [[Kylie Minogue]] |- | 15 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 16 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organize Noize]], [[Andre Martin]] & [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 17 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] |- | 18 || [[Save the Best for Last]] || [[Vanessa Williams]] |} ==Mixing ya 15== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Piece of My Heart]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Marsha Morrison]] |- | 2 || [[L-Lies]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 3 || [[That Girl]] || [[Maxi Priest]] X [[Shaggy]] |- | 4 || [[Who Am I]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 5 || [[Mysterious Girl]] || [[Peter James Andre]] |- | 6 || [[Next to You]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[Wild World]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 8 || [[Dedicated to the One I Love]] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Housecall]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] X [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 10 || [[She Don't Let Nobody]] || [[Chaka Demus]] feat. [[Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Something Different]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 12 || [[Girlie Girlie]] || [[Sophia George]] |- | 13 || [[Shy Guy]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 14 || [[Bubbling Hot]] || [[Pato Banton]] |- | 15 || [[Heads High]] || [[Mr. Vegas]] |- | 16 || [[Murder She Wrote]] || [[Chaka Demus]] X [[Pliers]] |- | 17 || [[Mr. Loverman]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 18 || [[Is This Love]] || [[Bob Marley]] |- | 19 || [[Sweet Fanta Diallo]] || [[Alpha Blondy]] |} ==Mixing 17== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ain't Nobody]] || [[Chaka Khan]] |- | 2 || [[A Little Bit of Love]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 3 || [[And the Beat Goes On]] || [[The Whispers]] |- | 4 || [[All Night Long]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 5 || [[All That She Wants]] || [[Ace of Base]] |- | 6 || [[Always]] || [[James Ingram]] |- | 7 || [[Angelina]] || [[Caiphus Semenya]] |- | 8 || [[Fantasy]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 9 || [[Change on Me]] || [[Flash]] |- | 10 || [[Automatic]] || [[The Pointer Sisters]] |- | 11 || [[La Isla Bonita]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 12 || [[For Tonight]] || [[Nancy Martinez]] |- | 13 || [[I'm Burning Up]] || [[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- | 14 || [[All Fall Down]] || [[Five Star]] |- | 15 || [[Beautiful Island of Zanzibar]] || [[Sipho Mabuse]] |- | 16 || [[Sweet Mama]] || [[Pat Shange]] |- | 17 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Klaas]] & [[London Beat]] |- | 18 || [[Viva Forever]] || [[Spice Girls]] |- | 19 || [[Thinking About Your Love]] || [[Kenny Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Hi-Life]] || [[Wally Badarou]] |} ==Mixing 18== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Stranded]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |- | 2 || [[You Might Need Somebody]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 3 || [[Angel of Mine]] || [[Monica]] |- | 4 || [[He Wasn't Man Enough]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 5 || [[Believe]] || [[Cher]] |- | 6 || [[Barbie Girl]] || [[Aqua]] |- | 7 || [[A Thousand Miles]] || [[Vanessa Carlton]] |- | 8 || [[Wishing I Was There]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 9 || [[Nobody's Wife]] || [[Anouk]] |- | 10 || [[It Feels So Good]] || [[Sonique]] |- | 11 || [[Be My Lover]] || [[La Bouche]] |- | 12 || [[Return of the Mack]] || [[Mark Morrison]] |- | 13 || [[One for the Money]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 14 || [[No Scrubs]] || [[TLC]] |- | 15 || [[Heartbreak Hotel]] || [[Whitney Houston]] feat. [[Faith Evans]] & [[Kelly Price]] |- | 16 || [[Unleash the Dragon]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 17 || [[How Deep Is Your Love]] || [[Dru Hill]] |- | 18 || [[All in My Grill]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 19 || [[Hate Me Now]] || [[Nas]] feat. [[P. Diddy]] |- | 20 || [[Ain't That Just the Way]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |} ==Mixing ya 26== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Bow Wow (That’s My Name)]] || [[Lil Bow Wow]] |- | 2 || [[Case of the Ex (Whatcha Gonna Do)]] || [[Mya]] |- | 3 || [[It Wasn’t Me]] || [[Shaggy]] featuring [[Ricardo “RikRok” Ducent]] |- | 4 || [[Ms. Jackson]] || [[OutKast]] |- | 5 || [[Hit Em Up Style]] || [[Blue Cantrell]] |- | 6 || [[Cluck Cluck]] || [[The Product G&B]] with [[Wyclef]] |- | 7 || [[Always On Time]] || [[Ja Rule]] featuring [[Ashanti]] |- | 8 || [[Break Ya Neck]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 9 || [[Girls, Girls, Girls]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 10 || [[Let Me Return the Favor]] || [[Andrea Martin]] |- | 11 || [[Pop That Booty]] || [[Marques Houston]] ft. [[Jermaine Dupri]] |- | 12 || [[Welcome to Atlanta]] || [[Jermaine Dupri]] & [[Ludacris]] |- | 13 || [[Bump, Bump, Bump]] || [[B2K]] & [[P. Diddy]] |- | 14 || [[Dilemma]] || [[Nelly]] featuring [[Kelly Rowland]] |- | 15 || [[No Letting Go]] || [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 16 || [[There You Go]] || [[Pink]] |- | 17 || [[Survivor]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 18 || [[Shackles (Praise You)]] || [[Mary Mary]] |- | 19 || [[I Wanna Know]] || [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Seven Days]] || [[Craig David]] |} ==Mixing ya 36== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Girl You Know It's True]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 2 || [[Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[I Have a Dream]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[Girl I'm Gonna Miss You]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 5 || [[Miss You Like Crazy]] || [[Natalie Cole]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Forget My Number]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 7 || [[Red Red Wine]] || [[UB40]] |- | 8 || [[The Best (Simply the Best)]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Blame It on the Rain]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 10 || [[Saving All My Love for You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 11 || [[Time After Time]] || [[Cyndi Lauper]] |- | 12 || [[Hello]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 13 || [[Chiquitita]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 14 || [[There’s No Stopping Us]] || [[Ollie & Jerry]] |- | 15 || [[Let's Go Dancing (Ooh La, La, La)]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |} ==Mixing ya 37== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Love to Love]] || [[Timbaland & Magoo]] |- | 2 || [[Money, Power, Respect]] || [[The LOX]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 3 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 4 || [[Dance with Me]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 5 || [[Maria Maria]] || [[Carlos Santana]] ft. [[The Product G&B]] |- | 6 || [[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] |- | 7 || [[Worst Comes to Worst]] || [[Dilated Peoples]] |- | 8 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organized Noize]] ft. [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 9 || [[Everything]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 10 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Queen Pen]] |- | 11 || [[You're Makin' Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 12 || [[Sunshine]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] || [[Nas]] ft. [[Lauryn Hill]] |- | 14 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 15 || [[Just Dance]] || [[Lady Gaga]] |- | 16 || [[Give In to Me]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |} ==Mixing ya 42== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Try Again]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 2 || [[Where the Party At]] || [[Jagged Edge]] ft. [[Nelly]] |- | 3 || [[I'm Real (Remix)]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] ft. [[Ja Rule]] |- | 4 || [[No More (Baby I'ma Do Right)]] || [[3LW]] |- | 5 || [[Between Me and You]] || [[Ja Rule]] ft. [[Christina Milian]] |- | 6 || [[Doesn't Really Matter]] || [[Janet Jackson]] |- | 7 || [[Stutter]] || [[Joe Thomas]] ft. [[Mystikal]] |- | 8 || [[Thong Song]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 9 || [[Breathe]] || [[Blu Cantrell]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- | 10 || [[Caught Out There]] || [[Kelis]] |- | 11 || [[Walking Away]] || [[Craig David]] |- | 12 || [[Can We]] || [[SWV]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 13 || [[Head Over Heels]] || [[Allure]] ft. [[Nas]] |- | 14 || [[Don't Let Go (Love)]] || [[En Vogue]] |- | 15 || [[Same Ol' G]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 43== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Say My Name]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 2 || [[Are You That Somebody]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 3 || [[Things We Do for Love]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 4 || [[Will2K]] || [[Will Smith]] ft. [[K-Ci Hailey]] |- | 5 || [[Simon Says]] || [[Pharoahe Monch]] |- | 6 || [[Hot in Herre]] || [[Nelly]] |- | 7 || [[Let Me Blow Ya Mind]] || [[Eve]] ft. [[Gwen Stefani]] |- | 8 || [[Forgot About Dre]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Eminem]] |- | 9 || [[Got Ur Self A...]] || [[Nas]] |- | 10 || [[Get Ur Freak On]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 11 || [[It's Over]] || [[Kurupt]] ft. [[Natina Reed]] |- | 12 || [[Izzo (H.O.V.A.)]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 13 || [[You Gotta Be]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 14 || [[Question of Faith]] || [[Lighthouse Family]] |} ==Mixing ya 44== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[...Baby One More Time]] || [[Britney Spears]] |- | 2 || [[I Want It That Way]] || [[Backstreet Boys]] |- | 3 || [[Livin' la Vida Loca]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 4 || [[Genie in a Bottle]] || [[Christina Aguilera]] |- | 5 || [[If You Had My Love]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 6 || [[Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)]] || [[Lou Bega]] |- | 7 || [[Independent Women, Part I]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 8 || [[Whenever, Wherever]] || [[Shakira]] |- | 9 || [[Hero]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |- | 10 || [[Where Is the Love?]] || [[The Black Eyed Peas]] |- | 11 || [[Fiesta (Remix)]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Jay-Z]] |- | 12 || [[Frozen]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 13 || [[Love Don't Cost a Thing]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 14 || [[That's the Way It Is]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 15 || [[Bailamos]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |} ==Mixing ya 46== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii !! Mwaka |- | 1 || [[Only God Can Judge Me]] || [[Tupac]] || 1996 |- | 2 || [[Don't Cartagena]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] || 2005 |- | 3 || [[Gone Till November]] || [[Wyclef Jean]] || 1998 |- | 4 || [[Just a Little Bit]] || [[50 Cent]] || 2005 |- | 5 || [[Strength of a Woman]] || [[Shaggy]] || 2005 |- | 6 || [[Beautiful Girls]] || [[Sean Kingston]] || 2007 |- | 7 || [[Love Is Wicked]] || [[Brick & Lace]] || 2007 |- | 8 || [[Foot Print]] || [[TOK]] || 2005 |- | 9 || [[All the Above]] || [[Maino]] ft. [[T-Pain]] || 2009 |- | 10 || [[Wannabe]] || [[Spice Girls]] || 1996 |- | 11 || [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] & [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] || 1997 |- | 12 || [[Bug a Boo]] || [[Destiny's Child]] || 1999 |- | 13 || [[I'll Be Missing You]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Faith Evans]] & [[112]] || 1997 |- | 14 || [[What's Luv]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Ashanti]] || 2002 |- | 15 || [[I Believe I Can Fly]] || [[R. Kelly]] || 1996 |- | 16 || [[Still D.R.E.]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] || 1999 |} ==Mixing ya 49== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Celebration]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |- | 2 || [[Jingle Bells]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[Happy New Year]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[African Typic Collection]] || [[Sam Fan Thomas]] |- | 5 || [[Bamboleo (Radio Edit)]] || [[García]] |- | 6 || [[Ride On Time]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 7 || [[Don't Be Cruel]] || [[Bobby Brown]] |- | 8 || [[What's Love Got to Do with It]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Forever in Love]] || [[Kenny G]] |- | 10 || [[Holiday]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 11 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Londonbeat]] |- | 12 || [[Another Day in Paradise]] || [[Phil Collins]] |- | 13 || [[Hot Hot Hot]] || [[Arrow]] |} ==Mixing ya 51== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo |- | 1 || [[Human Nature]] |- | 2 || [[Billie Jean]] |- | 3 || [[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'|I Wanna Be Starting Somethin']] |- | 4 || [[Thriller]] |- | 5 || [[Rock with You]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough|Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough]] |- | 7 || [[I Just Can't Stop Loving You|I Can't Stop Loving You]] |- | 8 || [[Dirty Diana]] |- | 9 || [[In the Closet]] |- | 10 || [[Remember the Time]] |- | 11 || [[I'll Be There]] |- | 12 || [[You Rock My World]] |- | 13 || [[Smooth Criminal]] |- | 14 || [[Black or White]] |- | 15 || [[Heal the World]] |} ==Mixing ya 54== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Rhyme Remix]] || [[Keith Murray]] |- | 2 || [[Alright]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 3 || [[Jam]] || [[Michael Jackson]] ft. [[Heady D.]] |- | 4 || [[Now That We Found Love]] || [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- | 5 || [[I Wanna Be Down (Remix)]] || [[Brandy]] ft. [[MC Lyte]], [[Queen Latifah]] & [[Yo-Yo]] |- | 6 || [[Sitting on Top of the World]] || [[Da Brat]] |- | 7 || [[Real Muthaphuckkin Gs]] || [[Eazy-E]] |- | 8 || [[When (B on the Mic)]] || [[Rakim]] |- | 9 || [[Jump]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 10 || [[Notorious B.I.G.]] || [[Big Smalls]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] & [[Lil' Kim]] |- | 11 || [[Shoop]] || [[Salt-N-Pepa]] |- | 12 || [[I Got the Power]] || [[Snap]] |- | 13 || [[Johnny B]] || [[Down Low]] |- | 14 || [[Sky's the Limit]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 15 || [[Creep]] || [[TLC]] |} ==Mixing ya 56== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Move Ya Body]] || [[Nina Sky]] |- | 2 || [[Tempted to Touch]] || [[Rupee]] |- | 3 || [[Dude]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 4 || [[Pon de Replay]] || [[Rihanna]] |- | 5 || [[Get Busy]] || [[Sean Paul]] |- | 6 || [[In Da Club]] || [[50 Cent]] |- | 7 || [[Right Thurr]] || [[Chingy]] |- | 8 || [[Lean Back]] || [[Fat Joe]] |- | 9 || [[Burn It Up]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Wisin & Yandel]] |- | 10 || [[Gasolina]] || [[Daddy Yankee]] |- | 11 || [[Run the Show]] || [[Kat DeLuna]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 12 || [[Never Leave You]] || [[Lumidee]] |- | 13 || [[Yeah]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 14 || [[Cry Me a River]] || [[Justin Timberlake]] |- | 15 || [[La Copa de la Vida]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 16 || [[Stunt 101]] || [[G-Unit]] |- | 17 || [[Window Shopper]] || [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 57 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX]] |- |2 |[[Riddin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind]] |[[Daville]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] ft. [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Baby]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe Thomas]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 60 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[What's Different Between Me & You]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Xzibit]] & [[Eminem]] |- |2 |[[Missing You]] |[[Brandy]] ft. [[Tamia]], [[Gladys Knight]] & [[Chaka Khan]] |- |3 |[[Bills, Bills, Bills]] |[[Destiny's Child]] |- |4 |[[Got to Get It]] |[[Sisqo]] |- |5 |[[If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time]] |[[R. Kelly]] |- |6 |[[Anything]] |[[Jay-Z]] |- |7 |[[Doo Wop (That Thing)]] |[[Lauryn Hill]] |- |8 |[[Lovin' You]] |[[Minnie Riperton]] |- |9 |[[Holla Holla]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[My Crew]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |11 |[[Phonetic]] |[[Nas]] & [[The Firm]] |- |12 |[[Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely]] |[[Backstreet Boys]] |- |13 |[[Sweetest Girl]] |[[Wyclef Jean]] ft. [[Akon]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |14 |[[Tell Me It's Real]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |15 |[[Gal U Lead]] |[[TOK]] |- |16 |[[So Seductive]] |[[Tony Yayo]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 63 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Come Back Darling]] |[[UB40]] |- |2 |[[Stiff Necked Fools]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |3 |[[Addis Ababa]] |[[Culture]] |- |4 |[[Together as One]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |5 |[[Have Mercy]] |[[Yellowman]] x [[The Mighty Diamonds]] |- |6 |[[Coco De Rasta]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |7 |[[It's Me Again Jah]] |[[Luciano]] |- |8 |[[Tomorrow People]] |[[Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers]] |- |9 |[[Not a Stupid]] |[[Burning Spear]] |- |10 |[[Ring the Alarm]] |[[Tenor Saw]] |- |11 |[[Rude Boy Shuffin']] |[[Israel Vibration]] |- |12 |[[Reggae Night]] |[[Jimmy Cliff]] |- |13 |[[Mystic Night Move]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |14 |[[Get Up, Stand Up]] |[[Peter Tosh]] |- |15 |[[Close to You]] |[[Maxi Priest]] |} == Mixing ya 68 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Disco Inferno]] |[[G-Unit]] |- |2 |[[Hotel]] |[[Cassidy]] ft. [[R. Kelly]] |- |3 |[[Church]] |[[T-Pain]] |- |4 |[[I Know What You Want]] |[[Busta Rhymes & Flipmode Squad]] ft. [[Mariah Carey]] |- |5 |[[I Wonder Why They Call You Bitch]] |[[Tupac]] |- |6 |[[All My Life]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |7 |[[Fresh Azimiz]] |[[Bow Wow]] |- |8 |[[Bang Bang]] |[[Young Buck]] |- |9 |[[I'm So Fly]] |[[Lloyd Banks]] |- |10 |[[Bed Rock]] |[[Cash Money]] ft. [[Lloyd]] |- |11 |[[How We Do]] |[[The Game]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |- |12 |[[With You]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |13 |[[Indian Flute]] |[[Timbaland]] |- |14 |[[Me and My Crazy World]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |15 |[[When Doves Cry]] |[[Ginuwine]] |} == Mixing ya 70 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Cu When I Get There]] |[[Coolio]] |- |2 |[[John Blaze]] |[[Nas]], [[Big Pun]], [[Raekwon]] & [[Jadakiss]] |- |3 |[[Guantanamera]] |[[The Fugees]] |- |4 |[[Gotta Get You Home]] |[[Foxy Brown]] ft. [[Blackstreet]] |- |5 |[[What's Love Got to Do with It]] |[[Warren G]] ft. [[Adina Howard]] |- |6 |[[I Shot Ya]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |7 |[[Hit'Em High]] |[[Busta Rhymes]], [[LL Cool J]], [[Method Man]] & [[B-Real]] |- |8 |[[Triumph]] |[[Wu-Tang Clan]] |- |9 |[[Rumble in the Jungle]] |[[The Fugees]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |10 |[[Player's Anthem]] |[[The Junior Mafia]] |- |11 |[[Find a Way]] |[[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |12 |[[Phenomenon]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |13 |[[Getting Jiggy with It]] |[[Will Smith]] |- |14 |[[That's What I'm Looking For]] |[[Da Brat]] |- |15 |[[Lonely]] |[[Akon]] |- |16 |[[Ayo]] |[[Tyga]] ft. [[Chris Brown]] |} == Mixing ya 71 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Nationowl]] |[[Nowl]] |- |2 |[[Beats from the East]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |3 |[[Fast Lane]] |[[Bad Meets Evil]] |- |4 |[[The Next Episode]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |5 |[[Dream]] |[[The Game]] |- |6 |[[Blunt Time]] |[[RBX]] |- |7 |[[The Real Slim Shady]] |[[Eminem]] |- |8 |[[I Can]] |[[Nas]] |- |9 |[[New York]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[Pimp Remix]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Beautiful]] |[[Snoop Doggy]] ft. [[Pharrell Williams]] & [[Uncle Charlie]] |- |12 |[[Right Here (Departed)]] |[[Brandy]] |- |13 |[[Full Control]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |14 |[[All on Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] ft. [[Tami Chynn]] |- |15 |[[Jamboree]] |[[Naughty by Nature]] ft. [[Zhane]] |} 86cyt6tq7p4azeprduwzdfn9clc2eya 0 186228 1530738 1530493 2026-05-04T12:41:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arstanbek Beishanalievich Abdyldayev''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Arstan Alai'''; [[28 Aprili]] [[1968]] - [[5 Januari]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] kutoka [[Kirgizia]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mmoja wa wagombea 86 katika [[uchaguzi]] wa rais wa mwaka [[2011]], ambapo alipata kura 8,770 na kushika nafasi ya 9.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/npacik/Postanovleniya_CIK_KR-BShKnyn_toktomdoru/Ob_opredelen-994/ | title=Об определении результатов выборов Президента Кыргызской Республики 30 октября 2011 года - ЦИК КР }}</ref> Wakati wa kampeni yake, alijulikana kwa ahadi yake kwamba hakutakuwa na baridi, na Magharibi haitakumbwa na mafuriko. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kirgizia]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kirgizia]] kl570orjlak686y8h4azzum11ikx13g 0 193094 1530912 1371225 2026-05-04T15:57:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gene Lockhart cropped 01.jpg|thumb|Lockhart katika picha ya matangazo ya 1941]] '''Edwin Eugene Lockhart''' ([[18 Julai], [[1891]] - [[31 Machi]] [[1957]])<ref name="TCE">[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gene-lockhart/ "Gene Lockhart"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gene-lockhart/ |date=20221003183332 }}, ''The Canadian Encyclopedia''.</ref> alikuwa muigizaji wa [[tabia]], mwandishi wa [[tamthilia]], [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa maneno kutoka [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]].<ref name=osb>{{cite news|title=Heart Seizure Is Fatal To Gene Lockhart|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19570401&id=8wUkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xAQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5279,106073|access-date=30 November 2015|newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner|date=April 1, 1957|page=11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Thomas|first1=Nick|title=June Lockhart remembers "A Christmas Carol" as a family affair|url=http://www.thelondoner.ca/2014/12/15/june-lockhart-remembers-a-christmas-carol-as-a-family-affair|access-date=19 May 2017|work=The Londoner|date=15 December 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1891|1957}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] iw10zy207nxuo8lav1fw3fbej2itxcg 0 194043 1530928 1373296 2026-05-04T16:35:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gilles Valiquette''' (alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]] [[7 Aprili]], [[1952]]) ni msanii wa rock kutoka [[Kanada]], mchezaji wa michezo ya jukwaani na mtayarishaji wa rekodi.<ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gilles-valiquette-emc/ Gilles Valiquette]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]].</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] r1qlmrhkgwezx094d7v92jl21alcldv 0 194662 1530871 1375040 2026-05-04T14:29:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''François Dompierre''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]], [[1943]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kama mtunzi wa muziki na filamu.<ref name=canenc>[http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/francois-dompierre-emc/ François Dompierre]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]].</ref><ref>[https://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/10/02/50-ans-de-carriere--francois-dompierre-celebre-par-ses-amis-_n_4032059.html "50 ans de carrière : François Dompierre célébré par ses amis"]. Marie-Josée Roy, ''Le Huffington Post Québec'', 02/10/2013.</ref><ref name=steph>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1141673/musique-concerto-cinema-film-quebecois "Infatigable François Dompierre"]. ''ICI Radio Canada'', 15 December 2018, Stéphanie Rhéaume</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] cn5l4vacf6iocwzf84fl0cruptfu430 0 195223 1530911 1375889 2026-05-04T15:55:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Eugene John Lees''' ([[8 Februari]] [[1928]] - [[22 Aprili]] [[2010]]) alikuwa mkosoaji wa [[muziki]] wa [[Kanada]], [[mwandishi]] wa wasifu, [[Mtunzi wa nyimbo|mwandishi wa nyimbo]], na mwandishi wa habari.<ref name="Robert Farnon Society">{{cite web|url=http://www.rfsoc.org.uk/jim45.shtml|title=Reflections of Gene Lees on His Birthday|year=2006|access-date=2009-04-05|work=Robert Farnon Society|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304025805/http://www.rfsoc.org.uk/jim45.shtml|archive-date=2009-03-04}}</ref><ref name="thecanadianencyclopedia">{{cite web |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gene-lees-emc/ |title=Gene Lees Biography |website=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |access-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-date=2023-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211121618/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/gene-lees-emc |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1928|2010}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] 1i98uhtn8fbsto0ek04afltri0frs7w 0 196174 1530903 1512665 2026-05-04T15:38:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gavin Michael Van Bendegem-Hoy''' (alizaliwa [[7 Septemba|Septemba 7]], [[1992]]) ni mchezaji wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] kutoka [[Kanada]] anayecheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] kwa timu ya Wellington Olympic AFC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/the-canadian-footballer-brightening-a-napier-backpackers-with-his-piano-skills/G4YRAXNOBLE3W42M5U45T4VWWU/|title=The Canadian footballer brightening a Napier backpackers with his piano skills|publisher=nzherald.co.nz}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/football-gavin-hoy-relishes-freedom-under-new-hawkes-bay-united-regime/LMIQ7RZEPCOCCFY7RAKADL2OTE/|title=Gavin Hoy relishes freedom under new Hawke's Bay United regime|publisher=nzherald.co.nz}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cdn.hbapp.co.nz/news/versatile-united-midfielders-ready-to-share-load|title=Versatile United midfielder's ready to share load|publisher=hbapp.co.nz}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] 861dpxltydmiv69ydn447875y8qiy5h 0 196797 1530952 1385352 2026-05-04T17:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Gregory Keelor''' (aliyezaliwa kama '''Francis McIntyre'''; tarehe [[29 Agosti]], mwaka [[1954]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]], na mwanamuziki kutoka nchini [[Kanada]].<ref name="maple">{{cite web|url=http://maplemusic.com/artists/gke/bio.asp|title=Bio – Greg Keelor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020225055927/http://maplemusic.com/artists/gke/bio.asp|access-date=August 30, 2018|archive-date=February 25, 2002}}</ref><ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/greg-keelor/|title=Greg Keelor|access-date=August 30, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>David Friend, [https://globalnews.ca/news/10785133/canadian-songwriters-hall-of-fame-sarah-mclachlan-tom-cochrane/ "Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame: Sarah McLachlan, Tom Cochrane inducted"]. [[Global News]], September 29, 2024.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 3akbsqiibpfk57inizbi9qh9asccffe 0 197142 1530714 1530455 2026-05-04T12:15:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Amadou Koné''' (alizaliwa Januari 28, [[2005]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Kanada]] anayecheza katika klabu ya Forge FC ya Ligi Kuu ya Kanada. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2005|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] twhq6r02pvgj86n8bxm14urmqp9snkq 0 197689 1530986 1513547 2026-05-04T18:59:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heather Bishop''' (aliyezaliwa [[25 Aprili]], [[1949]])<ref name="WhoWho">{{cite book|title=Canadian Who's Who Search|publisher=Grey House Publishing Canada}}</ref>ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] wa muziki wa kifolki kutoka [[Kanada]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kama mtetezi wa haki za kijamii na katika uwanja wa muziki wa kifolki na muziki wa [[watoto]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/heather-bishop-emc/|title=Heather Bishop|date=December 15, 2013|website=Historica Canada|access-date=November 17, 2017|archive-date=2019-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610003802/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/heather-bishop-emc|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/heather-bishop-emc/|title=Heather Bishop|date=December 15, 2013|website=Historica Canada|accessdate=2025-01-16|archive-date=2019-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610003802/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/heather-bishop-emc|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] fbb7kro3zuscixauoldeq9n6f2aj6e7 0 201446 1531287 1400865 2026-05-05T10:37:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto wa Sarteano''' ([[Sarteano]], [[1385]] - [[Milano]], [[15 Agosti]] [[1450]]<ref>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alberto-berdini_(Dizionario-Biografico)/</ref>) alikuwa [[mtawa]] wa [[shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] na [[kasisi]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. Alijiunga na [[urekebisho]] wa [[Waoservanti]] [[mwaka]] [[1415]] akashirikiana hasa na [[Bernardino wa Siena]] akawa makamu wa mkuu wa shirika lote <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90360</ref>. Pamoja na [[Yohane wa Kapestrano]] na [[Yakobo wa Marka]], hao wawili ndio wanaohesabiwa [[nguzo]] ya [[tawi]] hilo. Kutokana na sifa yake kubwa, anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa kila tarehe [[15 Agosti]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1385]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1450]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] ewq4a0fjcbnzr282s96jpzg0it9j2a4 0 204978 1531022 1514098 2026-05-04T20:25:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilken Mancini''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Februari]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mchezaji [[muziki]], mwandishi, na mfundishaji wa aerobics kutoka [[Marekani]], ambaye anajulikana zaidi kama muasisi mwenza wa Punk Rock Aerobics na Girls Rock Campaign Boston.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/fuzzy-mn0000187007|title=Fuzzy - Biography & History - AllMusic|website=AllMusic}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/50-best-songs-of-the-nineties-w432840/fuzzy-flashlight-1994-w432918|title=50 Best Songs of the Nineties|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=28 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=fuzzy|title=TrouserPress.com :: Fuzzy|website=www.trouserpress.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Fuzzy-Electric-Juices/release/6454293|title=Fuzzy (7) - Electric Juices|website=Discogs}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 992c0szs90n3y300qg8kb9vu6xpvg94 0 205562 1530889 1500502 2026-05-04T15:12:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Gabrielle Palmer''' amehusika kwa zaidi ya miaka 40 katika juhudi za kimataifa kukomesha utangazaji usio wa kimaadili wa vibadala vya maziwa ya mama duniani kote na pia kusaidia ulishaji sahihi wa watoto wachanga. Yeye ndiye [[mwandishi]] wa maandishi ya awali ''Siasa za Kunyonyesha'', sasa katika toleo lake la tatu lililorekebishwa na ambalo halijawahi kuchapishwa tangu kuchapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1988]]. ==Maisha ya utotoni na ya familia== Mzaliwa wa Hospitali ya St Thomas, Palmer alitumia utoto wake huko London Kusini. Alihudhuria Convent of Our Lady of Sion, Bayswater, [[London]], kutoka [[1958]] hadi [[1965]], kisha akasoma [[Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester]] (BA General Arts, 1966 hadi 1969), ambapo alikutana na John. Walifunga ndoa mwaka wa 1968 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970 akawa National Childbirth Trust mshauri wa unyonyeshaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.junomagazine.com/why-the-politics-of-breastfeeding-matter/|title=Why The Politics of Breastfeeding Matter interview in Juno magazine|date=5 August 2019|access-date=4 March 2021|archive-date=2022-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327034338/https://www.junomagazine.com/why-the-politics-of-breastfeeding-matter/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali ya kitaaluma== Maisha ya kitaaluma ya Palmer yalianza kama mwalimu wa shule ya sekondari (1969 hadi 1976) na kisha akafanya kazi kama ''Save the Children'', Mratibu wa Shule na Vyuo Vikuu kutoka mwaka [[1977]] hadi [[1980]]. Familia ilihamia Msumbiji mwaka wa [[1981]] ambapo Palmer alijitolea (pamoja na [[Huduma ya Kimataifa ya Hiari] ndani ya taasisi mbalimbali za lishe na Mapishi ndani ya hospitali na elimu ya serikali) akifanya kazi katika hospitali mbalimbali za serikali na mafunzo ya serikali. Aliendesha madarasa ya akina mama wa watoto wenye utapiamlo ili kusaidia madarasa ya ulishaji wa ziada kwa kutumia vyakula vinavyopatikana nchini na kufundisha lishe kwa wahudumu wa afya wanafunzi. Aliona kuwa akina mama wanaweza kuendeleza unyonyeshaji, licha ya ulaji duni wa chakula, ikiwa utamaduni wa kunyonyesha hautaathiriwa na taarifa za uongo, iwe za kibiashara au za kimatibabu. Palmer alirudi Uingereza kusomea MSc Human Nutrition katika London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (1985). Anatambulika kama mamlaka ya kuunga mkono unyonyeshaji na mwanaharakati kukomesha uendelezaji usio wa kimaadili wa dawa mbadala za maziwa ya mama.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu| title= Complementary Feeding: Nutrition, Culture and Politics | publisher=Pinter & Martin, UK | year= 2019| pages =128 | isbn=9781905177424}}</ref> kisanduku cha kunukuu| Kwa kuondoa haki ya awali ya wanawake ya kuendeleza watoto wao wenyewe kwa maziwa yao wenyewe, kupitia uharibifu wa ujuzi wa jadi na upangaji upya wa michakato ya kazi, utegemezi wa kikundi kikubwa chenye nguvu huanzishwa. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu| title=The Politics of Breastfeeding | publisher=Pinter & Martin, UK | year= 2009| pages =424 | isbn=9781905177165}}</ref> ==Kufanywa kwa mpiga kampeni== Mnamo 1974, watoto wake wawili walipokuwa bado wadogo, Palmer alisoma ''The Baby Killer'', kijitabu chenye ushawishi cha Mike Muller kilichochapishwa na shirika la hisani ''War on Want''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://waronwant.org/resources/baby-killer| publisher=War on Want |title=The Baby Killer|date=1 March 1974 |access-date=2 February 2021}}</ref> ikiangazia uhamasishaji mkali wa dawa mbadala za maziwa ya mama katika maeneo ambapo utumiaji wao ulisababisha maambukizi na vifo vya watoto wachanga. Palmer aliamua kufanya kazi dhidi ya ukuzaji usio wa kimaadili wa maziwa ya bandia juu ya kunyonyesha. Alichangia pakubwa katika kuanzisha kikundi cha kampeni cha Baby Milk Action International Babymilk Action Network, IBFAN, chenye makao yake [[Cambridge]], Uingereza, na ambacho bado ni mlezi wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.babymilkaction.org/patron|title=Babymilk Action list of patrons|publisher=IBFAN|access-date=25 February 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kazi hii na Baby Milk Action ilijumuisha kuratibu ususiaji wa Uingereza wa bidhaa za Nestle, kuongeza ufahamu wa suala hilo na WHO/UNICEF Kanuni ya Kimataifa ya Uuzaji wa Bidhaa Zilizobadilishwa Maziwa ya Mama katika vyuo, shule na taasisi za Uingereza pamoja na kuhusisha wanasiasa na watu mashuhuri wa umma. Pia aliwahi kuwa msimamizi mkuu wa ''Health Books International'' katika siku ambazo zilijulikana kama Vifaa vya Kufundishia kwa Gharama Nafuu, TALC. ==Kufundisha na kufundisha== Palmer aliendelea kushughulika na kampeni,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url= https://www.theguardian.com/profile/gabrielle-palmer|title=Guardian contributor bio|website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> kubuni kozi za mafunzo, uandishi, ushauri na ushauri. Kuanzia 1991 hadi 1997, alikuwa mkurugenzi mwenza wa kozi fupi ya kimataifa, ''Kunyonyesha: mazoezi na sera'' katika Taasisi ya Afya ya Mtoto, London<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.anthonycostello.net/podcast/the-impossible-task-of-feeding-children-well-with-predatory-food-companies-how-a-nutritionist-and-human-rights-lawyer-would-tackle-it/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725141909/http://www.anthonycostello.net/podcast/the-impossible-task-of-feeding-children-well-with-predatory-food-companies-how-a-nutritionist-and-human-rights-lawyer-would-tackle-it/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 July 2023|title=Feeding children well interview |date=19 June 2018 |access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> Katika miaka hii alichangia katika kuandaa kozi zinazoweza kuhamishwa za WHO/UNICEF zilizoundwa kwa ajili ya mafunzo ya ‘kaskade’ ya wakufunzi, duniani kote. Hizi ni pamoja na, ''Ushauri wa Unyonyeshaji: Kozi ya mafunzo'', kupima toleo la Kichina nchini Taiwan mwaka wa 1997, kozi ya mafunzo ya UNICEF kuhusu Kanuni za Kimataifa za Uuzaji wa Dawa Mbadala ya Maziwa ya Mama na kozi ya WHO/UNICEF ''VVU na Kulisha Watoto Wachanga''. Mnamo mwaka wa 1999, aliteuliwa kuwa Afisa wa ulishaji wa VVU na Watoto wachanga katika Makao Makuu ya [[UNICEF]], New York. Kuanzia 2001 hadi 2007 alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri na mkufunzi katika ''London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine'' na vile vile alihudumu katika Kamati ya Uteuzi ya Mpango wa Mtoto wa UNICEF Uingereza, na kuendelea na kazi mbalimbali za ushauri wa kujitegemea.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pinterandmartin.com/collections/gabrielle-palmer?_pos=1&_psq=Palmer&_ss=e&_v=1.0/|title= Gabrielle Palmer|publisher=Pinter & Martin|access-date=25 February 2021}}</ref> Amefanya kazi na kuendesha kozi fupi za mafunzo kwa wataalam wa afya katika nchi 46 zikiwemo Mongolia, Libya na Korea Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |url= https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08903344211015624|title= An interview with Gabrielle Palmer, Campaigner, Author and Nutritionist who learned from women around the world|year= 2021|doi= 10.1177/08903344211015624|access-date=7 June 2021|last1= Palmer|first1= Gabrielle|last2= Arendt|first2= Maryse|journal= Journal of Human Lactation|volume= 37|issue= 3|pages= 449–455|pmid= 34048306|s2cid= 235241482}}</ref> ==Vitabu== Mnamo 1988, Pandora Press (Unwin Hyman) ilichapisha kitabu cha kwanza cha Palmer, ''Siasa za Kunyonyesha''. Ilionekana kuwa na mvuto na ikahitajika kusoma kwenye kozi za wakunga na wengine. Ilisasishwa kidogo ilipochapishwa tena na HarperCollins mwaka wa 1993 na masahihisho makubwa ya toleo la Pinter & Martin ambalo lilizinduliwa mwaka wa [[2009]] na kuchapishwa tena mwaka huo huo, na vile vile mwaka wa [[2011]] na [[2016]]. Toleo hili lililosasishwa lina sura mpya inayoitwa ''"Than do the Good Generoused"'' Lishe katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia]] ili kuwaelimisha wanafunzi wake kuhusu lishe katika dharura.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxW5Zu-FNlY | title=Gabrielle Palmer - The Politics of Breastfeeding | date=14 January 2010|via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=5 February 2021}} (Audio of a talk in Cambridge.)</ref> Michango na vitabu muhimu vya Palmer ni: * The Politics of Breastfeeding: when breasts are bad for business. * Pandora Press. 1988. ISBN 9780863582202. * Baby Milk: Destruction of a World Resource. CIIR. 1993. ISBN 9781852871178. * Palmer, Gabrielle; Kemp, Saskia (1996). "Breastfeeding Promotion and the Role of the Professional Midwife". In Murray, Susan F (ed.). * International Perspectives on Midwifery: Baby Friendly Mother Friendly. Mosby, UK. ISBN 0-7234-2123-4. * Palmer, Gabrielle (2003). "Feminism and Breastfeeding". In Stewart, Mary (ed.). Pregnancy, Birth and Maternity Care: Feminist Perspectives. Elsevier, UK. ISBN 978-0750656016. * Complementary Feeding: Nutrition, Culture and Politics. Pinter & Martin, UK. 2011. ISBN 9781905177424. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 2ru547jole5tfdqxuv91x5jftgl21lv 0 207817 1530819 1530526 2026-05-04T13:38:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tuzo */ 1530819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Benedict Lombe |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1992 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Goma]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = [[Mwandishi]] |utaifa = [[DRC]] }} '''Benedict Lombe''' (alizaliwa [[Goma]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[1992]] <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|author=Patrick Ndungidi|title=Le Courrier de Kinshasa|url=https://www.lecourrierdekinshasa.com/_zbhfiles/download.php?doc=20210802_LCK_LCK_ALL.pdf|accessdate=20 avril 2022}}</ref>) ni mwandishi mwenye uraia wa nchi mbili, Kongo na Uingereza. Kwa sasa anaishi [[London]] <ref name=":0"/>. == Wasifu == Mtindo wake ni wa kujitolea, iwe ni kuandika kuhusu utambulisho wa watu weusi au hadithi za diaspora. <ref name=":0"/>. Uandishi wake umebuniwa kwa umakini, unaonyesha ubinadamu mkubwa na umejaa ucheshi<ref name=":0" /> Kate Wyver katika The Guardian anamuonyesha kama kazi inayofuma hadithi ya kisanaa yenye malalamiko yasiyokoma <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Benedict Lombe wins theatre prize for play ‘celebrating Blackness in its fullness’|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/apr/11/benedict-lombe-wins-theatre-prize-for-play-celebrating-blackness-in-its-fullness|date=2022-04-11|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . === Tuzo === Alipokea Tuzo la 2022 la Susan Smith-Blackburn kwa Wanawake, Transgender, na Waandishi wa kucheza wasio wa Binary kwa mchezo wake wa ''Lava'' . Tuzo hiyo ilitolewa kwake katika Ukumbi wa Kuigiza wa Shakespeare Globe mnamo Jumatatu, Aprili 11, 2022 <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=La Congolaise Benedict Lombe entre dans l'histoire comme lauréate du prix Susan Smith Blackburn 2022|url=https://africanshapers.com/la-congolaise-benedict-lombe-entre-dans-lhistoire-comme-laureate-du-prix-susan-smith-blackburn-2022/|date=2022-04-19|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . Yeye ndiye mwandishi wa kwanza kupokea tuzo hii kwa uchezaji wake tangu kuundwa kwa tuzo mnamo 1978, miaka 44 iliyopita <ref name=":2" /> . Mchezo huu wa kuigiza uliagizwa na ukumbi wa michezo wa Bush huko London ambapo uliimbwa kwa mara ya kwanza majira ya kiangazi 2021 . Ni monologue inayohusu kumbukumbu nyeusi na utambulisho na diaspora iliyofanywa na mwigizaji wa Uingereza wa asili [[Nigeria|ya Nigeria]] Ronke Adékoluejo na kutayarishwa na Anthony Simpson-Pike <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Curtis Brown|url=https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/anthony-simpson-pike|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . Inasimulia hadithi ya safari ya mwanamke kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo hadi London kupitia Afrika Kusini baada ya [[Apartheid|ubaguzi wa rangi]] . Siku moja, mwanamke huyu wa Kiingereza-Kongo alipokea barua isiyotarajiwa kutoka kwa ofisi ya pasipoti ya Uingereza, fumbo ambalo alipaswa kulifunua. Pia alishinda Tuzo ya Theatre ya Black British kwa Kitabu na Nyimbo na Tuzo la Utendaji Bora Mbali la Mwisho wa Magharibi. Pia alipokea uteuzi wa Tuzo la Alfred Fagon katika mfululizo wa Michezo Bora Mpya ya Mwaka <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Curtis Brown|url=https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/benedict-lombe|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> na orodha fupi za Tuzo la Uandishi wa Igizo la Papatango na Royal Cour & Kudos TV Fellowship <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Londres: succès pour la première pièce de théâtre de Benedict Lombe {{!}} adiac-congo.com : toute l'actualité du Bassin du Congo|url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/londres-succes-pour-la-premiere-piece-de-theatre-de-benedict-lombe-129227|accessdate=2022-04-20}}</ref> . == Bibliografia na sinema == === Miradi iliyokamilika === * ''Lava'' kucheza * Kazi ya kidijitali ya The Protest Papatango Theatre Company ya Bush Theatre kama sehemu ya ''Isolated But Open'' series <ref name=":1"/> . * Kipande cha msimu wa Damsel Productions '2020 ''Outdoors'' <ref name=":1" /> . === Miradi ya sasa === Mnamo 2022 alijumuishwa kwenye Studio ya Kitaifa ya Theatre, anaendelea kuandika michezo <ref name=":0"/> . Amekamilisha kikamilifu kamisheni ya Tamasha la Charleston na mchezo wa kuigiza wa Theatre 503 huko London kuhusu hadithi za wanawake wa Kongo katika historia nzima <ref name=":4"/> . Anashiriki katika Chumba cha Waandishi wa Drama ya BBC 2021-2022 <ref name=":0"/> ambacho anaandikia miradi ya asili ya filamu na televisheni. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Uingereza]] i0434tp9fr1x6dah7j09pfzmbcz9wzk 4 208508 1530947 1530599 2026-05-04T17:18:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1530947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-04)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9320 || ↑ +59.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 54.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 840 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 513 || ↑ +54.1% |- | 3 || [[Uturuki]] || 473 || ↓ -13.5% |- | 4 || [[Vatikani]] || 377 || ↑ +46.7% |- | 5 || [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] || 344 || ↑ +116.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} jv3wq7tt73sb4n24w1hwgvgmyz4pmpt 1530949 1530947 2026-05-04T17:19:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with new scoring rules 1530949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-04)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9320 || ↑ +59.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 54.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 840 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 513 || ↑ +54.1% |- | 3 || [[Uturuki]] || 473 || ↓ -13.5% |- | 4 || [[Vatikani]] || 377 || ↑ +46.7% |- | 5 || [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] || 344 || ↑ +116.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} 2m05gmyj8qit4zjqdurtujviddbkv43 1531036 1530949 2026-05-04T21:45:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1531036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-04)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19558 || ↑ +23.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.7 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1243 || ↓ -9.7% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 974 || ↓ -52.4% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 840 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 513 || ↑ +54.1% |- | 5 || [[Israeli]] || 484 || ↓ -64.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} bo0z5b8deu0hyld645ktfst60jqvz7c 1531038 1531036 2026-05-04T21:47:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with new scoring rules 1531038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-04)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19558 || ↑ +23.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.7 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1243 || ↓ -9.7% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 974 || ↓ -52.4% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 840 || ↑ +41.4% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 513 || ↑ +54.1% |- | 5 || [[Israeli]] || 484 || ↓ -64.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} 3zblkes88fo2f6ej96lrki5fz104t7z 1531175 1531038 2026-05-05T07:33:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1531175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-04) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-04)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 28244 || ↑ +26.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 164.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} lldrqjb4j8tnimip6g2ap9of0ub7fyh 1531179 1531175 2026-05-05T07:35:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with new scoring rules 1531179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 28244 || ↑ +26.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 164.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} fszk8r5mqi4vrrhdbvyla2f6mtqd3gz 1531225 1531179 2026-05-05T08:50:00Z Gayle157 73366 /* Makala */ 1531225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 28244 || ↑ +26.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 164.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} 3r4agfeu72djw932oks0z7uhfzaaeja 1531226 1531225 2026-05-05T08:50:32Z Gayle157 73366 /* Takwimu */ 1531226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 28244 || ↑ +26.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 164.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} n6e79zdhprxybm50fig9f06mp4jg97k 1531244 1531226 2026-05-05T09:33:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1531244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 800 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 34766 || ↑ +32.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 202.1 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 334 || 41.8% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.4% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} o5wv01vip2sghbayunlgyagtkzse68r 1531276 1531244 2026-05-05T10:21:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1531276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 35805 || ↑ +32.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 208.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 337 || 42.0% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} atwi2wokn8xozh51lkqlj0t27ptc0g0 1531280 1531276 2026-05-05T10:28:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1531280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 5.63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 4.79 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 35357 || ↑ +32.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 205.6 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 337 || 42.0% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} qor53hnttf9b2xrzzfj4jp78zvfewmz 1531282 1531280 2026-05-05T10:29:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with new scoring rules 1531282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 35357 || ↑ +32.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 205.6 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 337 || 42.0% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} 68utbpxwpgipj9pm9zdk6k9dz9wjjg6 1531293 1531282 2026-05-05T10:40:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1531293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 35805 || ↑ +32.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 208.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 337 || 42.0% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} jzw8puqov1txjg88xdki1jxg33flahf 1531299 1531293 2026-05-05T10:48:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1531299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-05) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 5 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 7 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 57 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 32 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-05)<br /> |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 |- | [[Marekani]] | 7.45 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 6.47 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 6.39 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.19 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 |- | [[Somalia]] | 5.79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 |- | [[Hispania]] | 4.65 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 4.14 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 |- | [[Liberia]] | 1.91 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 90) || 803 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 35814 || ↑ +32.7% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 4.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 208.2 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3305 || ↑ +9.6% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1195 || ↓ -12.1% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 945 || ↓ -51.1% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 852 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 641 || ↑ +13.1% |- | 6 || [[Urusi]] || 595 || ↑ +8.8% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 534 || ↑ +25.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 519 || ↑ +58.2% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 474 || ↓ -10.9% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 471 || ↓ -63.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 90) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 360 || 44.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 337 || 42.0% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 59 || 7.3% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 41 || 5.1% |- | 5 || [[User:~2026-20935-45|~2026-20935-45]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 6 || [[User:|User:]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 7 || [[User:Magnefl|Magnefl]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 8 || [[User:NDG|NDG]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 9 || [[User:Cromenio|Cromenio]] || 1 || 0.1% |- | 10 || [[User:Ziv|Ziv]] || 1 || 0.1% |- |} cyt1f2rpywjtl2z26drowjysr2dj7qh 0 213953 1531290 1453933 2026-05-05T10:39:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Iglesia de San Abo de Tiflis, Tiflis, Georgia, 2016-09-29, DD 85 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mt. Abo katika [[mozaiki]] huko Tbilisi.]] '''Abo wa Tiflis''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: أبو التفليسي, Abu al-Tiflisi; kwa [[Kigeorgia]]: აბო თბილელი; [[Baghdad]], [[Iraki]], [[756]] - [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia]], [[6 Januari]] [[786]]) alikuwa [[Mwarabu]] [[Mwislamu]] ambaye polepole aliongokea [[Ukristo]] akajaribu kufanya wengine wafuate mfano wake. Baada ya miaka mitatu ya [[utume]] wake huo, ulioendelea bila kujali vitisho, alikamatwa na kuuawa <ref>{{cite web|url=http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/01/08/100132-martyr-abo-the-perfumer-of-tbilisi-georgia|title=Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tbilisi, Georgia|work=oca.org}}</ref> <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/61502</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[6 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 14-14 ==Marejeo ya Kiingereza== *Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. {{ISBN|0-14-051312-4}}. *[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category-inline}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|756|786}} [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Irak]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Georgia]] gs9sfv0zcp5tp55zd17d6u2n92vpoii 1531291 1531290 2026-05-05T10:40:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo ya Kiswahili */ 1531291 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Iglesia de San Abo de Tiflis, Tiflis, Georgia, 2016-09-29, DD 85 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mt. Abo katika [[mozaiki]] huko Tbilisi.]] '''Abo wa Tiflis''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: أبو التفليسي, Abu al-Tiflisi; kwa [[Kigeorgia]]: აბო თბილელი; [[Baghdad]], [[Iraki]], [[756]] - [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia]], [[6 Januari]] [[786]]) alikuwa [[Mwarabu]] [[Mwislamu]] ambaye polepole aliongokea [[Ukristo]] akajaribu kufanya wengine wafuate mfano wake. Baada ya miaka mitatu ya [[utume]] wake huo, ulioendelea bila kujali vitisho, alikamatwa na kuuawa <ref>{{cite web|url=http://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/01/08/100132-martyr-abo-the-perfumer-of-tbilisi-georgia|title=Martyr Abo the Perfumer, of Tbilisi, Georgia|work=oca.org}}</ref> <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/61502</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[6 Januari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 13-14 ==Marejeo ya Kiingereza== *Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. {{ISBN|0-14-051312-4}}. *[[Frederick George Holweck|Holweck, F. G.]], ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category-inline}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|756|786}} [[Jamii:wamisionari]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Irak]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Georgia]] 9uaejwf85ellag8fb8m7x0z4qtq1r8z 0 216477 1530795 1522890 2026-05-04T13:22:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|picha=Beata-Umubyeyi-Mairesse.jpg|maelezo=Beata Umubyeyi Mairesse katika tamasha la Atlantide huko Nantes, mwaka 2024.|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1979|name=Beata Umubyeyi Mairesse|uraia=Mnyarwanda, Mfaransa|asili yake=Mnyarwanda|kazi yake=mwandishi, mtunzi na mshairi}} '''Beata Umubyeyi Mairesse''' (alizaliwa [[Butare]], [[1979]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kifaransa]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Rwanda]] na ni miongoni mwa walionusurika kwenye [[mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda]]. Yeye ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] vitatu pamoja na mikusanyo kadhaa ya [[hadithi]] fupi na [[mashairi]]. [[Uandishi]] wake umepata [[tuzo]] kadhaa za [[fasihi]] nchini [[Ufaransa]] na katika mataifa mengine.<ref>https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/l-invite-de-7h50/l-invite-de-7h50-du-jeudi-11-janvier-2024-3092529</ref><ref>https://www.france.tv/france-5/la-grande-librairie/saison-16/5803242-emission-speciale-rwanda-30-ans-apres-le-genocide.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ufaransa]] 6rhpotoxij7ugwztx07ly3k2cjawpib 0 218109 1531023 1500245 2026-05-04T20:34:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Swahili Rap from Tanzania cover.jpg|thumb|]] '''Hip Hop ya Kiswahili nje ya Afrika Mashariki''' ni mkondo wa muziki unaotumia lugha ya Kiswahili katika mazingira ya kimataifa nje ya nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili kama vile Tanzania, Kenya, na Uganda. Harakati hizi zimeenea katika vyuo vikuu, jamii za wahamiaji, na majukwaa ya kimataifa ya hip hop, zikichanganya utamaduni wa Bongo Flava na ladha zamitindo mipya ya maeneo mapya pamoja na mbinu za hip hop ya Magharibi. <ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296907185_Global_hip-hop_and_the_African_diaspora/citation/download\</ref> Wanamuziki, wanafunzi, na vikundi vya utamaduni katika mataifa kama Marekani, Kanada, Uingereza, na Ujerumani wamekuwa wakitumia Kiswahili kuunda utambulisho mpya wa muziki, kukuza kujifunza lugha, na kueneza tamaduni za Afrika Mashariki. Katika baadhi ya matukio, muziki hutumiwa kama njia ya kufundisha lugha, kuwasilisha uzoefu wa wahamiaji, au kuonyesha maudhui ya kijamii yanayoakisi maisha ya kila siku ya diaspora. <ref>https://www.mla.org/content/download/191324/file/Enrollments-in-Languages-Other-Than-English-in-US-Institutions-of-Higher-Education-Fall-2021.pdf</ref> ==Historia== Historia ya Hip Hop ya Kiswahili nje ya Afrika Mashariki inaanza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990 na 2000 wakati Bongo Flava ilipoanza kupata umaarufu kimataifa kupitia wanamuziki kama Profesa Jay, Juma Nature, na Ray C. Vijana waliokuwa wanaishi nje ya Afrika Mashariki, pamoja na wanafunzi wa kitamaduni na lugha, walianza kuiga mitindo ya wasanii hawa, wakitumia Kiswahili katika mashairi yao. <ref>https://africasacountry.com/2024/08/the-shifting-role-of-bongo-flava-artists#:~:text=And%2C%20by%20the%20early%202000s%2C%20Bongo%20Flava,of%20the%20genre%20was%20its%20educational%20bias{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> Kuongezeka kwa programu za Kiswahili katika vyuo vikuu vya Marekani na Ulaya pia kulichangia matumizi ya lugha hiyo katika muziki. Warsha na kozi za utamaduni zinazohusiana na Afrika Mashariki zilitoa nafasi kwa wanafunzi kuandika na kuimba muziki wa Kiswahili kama sehemu ya mafunzo yao. Kuanzia miaka ya 2010, mitandao ya kijamii kama YouTube, TikTok, na SoundCloud ilirahisisha usambazaji wa muziki wa Kiswahili kutoka diaspora kwenda hadhira ya kimataifa. <ref>https://www.lingoblog.dk/en/swahili-the-rise-of-an-african-world-language/#:~:text=The%20success%20of%20Swahili%20in,through%20its%20appeal%20and%20utility.</ref> [[Faili:Kenyan music producer Brian Robin in studio with Nyatiti.jpg|thumb|]] ==Maeneo ya Matumizi na Maendeleo== Hip Hop ya Kiswahili nje ya Afrika Mashariki hutokea katika maeneo kadhaa: • ''Vyuo Vikuu:'' Wanafunzi wa Kiswahili huunda muziki kama miradi ya darasani, video za kitamaduni, na maonyesho ya tamaduni. • ''Jamii za Diaspora:'' Wenye asili ya Afrika Mashariki wanaoishi nje ya Afrika hutumia muziki kuendeleza utambulisho wao. • ''Majukwaa ya Muziki:'' Wasanii wa diaspora hutumia Kiswahili katika nyimbo ili kutambulisha mizizi yao au kuonyesha mshikamano na utamaduni wa Afrika Mashariki. • ''Mitandao ya Kijamii:'' Wanamuziki huchapisha video fupi au nyimbo kamili kwa Kiswahili, mara nyingi huku wakichanganya rap ya Kiingereza na Kiswahili (code-switching). <ref>https://www.mla.org/content/download/191324/file/Enrollments-in-Languages-Other-Than-English-in-US-Institutions-of-Higher-Education-Fall-2021.pdf</ref> Katika baadhi ya matukio, muziki huu hutumika kukuza umoja, kufundisha sarufi, na kuonyesha utofauti wa matumizi ya Kiswahili nje ya mipaka ya kijiografia. ==Uchaguzi na Uundaji== Kuna njia mbalimbali ambazo watu huingia na kushiriki katika Hip Hop ya Kiswahili nje ya Afrika Mashariki: • ''Wanafunzi wanaojifunza Kiswahili'' hutengeneza nyimbo kama sehemu ya mafunzo ya lugha au miradi ya utamaduni. • ''Wanafunzi wa diaspora'' hutumia muziki kuunganisha utambulisho wa Kiafrika Mashariki na maisha mapya nje ya Afrika. • ''Wasanii huru'' huandika muziki wakitumia mitindo ya Bongo Flava na hip hop ya Magharibi. • ''Vikundi vya utamaduni'' katika vyuo hutumia muziki kama njia ya kuwakutanisha wanafunzi na kuhamasisha kujifunza lugha. <ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296907185_Global_hip-hop_and_the_African_diaspora/citation/download\</ref> Baadhi ya programu za vyuo hujumuisha mashindano au maonyesho ya mwisho wa muhula ambapo wanafunzi huimba nyimbo za Kiswahili, mara nyingi wakichanganya ala za kisasa na vipengele vya muziki wa kitamaduni. ==Mafunzo na Athari== Hip Hop ya Kiswahili nje ya Afrika Mashariki mara nyingi huchangia: • ''Elimu ya Lugha:'' Muziki wa Kiswahili hutumiwa katika kozi za lugha kwa sababu unasaidia wanafunzi katika matamshi, kuelewa misamiati, na uundaji wa sentensi kwa ufasaha. • ''Utambulisho wa Kitamaduni:'' Vijana wa diaspora hutumia muziki kuendeleza utambulisho wao na kuonyesha tamaduni za Afrika Mashariki. • ''Utafiti wa Tamaduni:'' Muziki hutumiwa kama kielelezo cha mwingiliano kati ya utamaduni wa Afrika Mashariki na utamaduni wa Magharibi. • ''Mawasiliano ya Kimataifa:'' Muziki huruhusu watu wasioongea Kiswahili kujifunza sehemu za lugha au kutambua utamaduni kupitia ladha ya hip hop. <ref>https://www.lingoblog.dk/en/swahili-the-rise-of-an-african-world-language/#:~:text=The%20success%20of%20Swahili%20in,through%20its%20appeal%20and%20utility.</ref> Wanaharakati na walimu wa lugha wameeleza kuwa mchanganyiko wa hip hop ya kimataifa na Kiswahili umeongeza mwamko wa kimataifa kuhusu utamaduni wa Afrika Mashariki, hasa miongoni mwa vijana walio nje ya bara la Afrika. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== # Osumare, H. (2005). ''Global Hip-Hop and the African Diaspora''. In H. J. Elam Jr. & K. Jackson (Eds.), ''Black Cultural Traffic: Crossroads in Global Performance and Popular Culture'' (pp. 266–288). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. # Modern Language Association. ''Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in U.S. Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2021''. 2023. PDF. # The shifting role of Bongo Flava artists. ''Africa Is a Country.'' August 6, 2024. [[https://africasacountry.com/2024/08/the-shifting-role-of-bongo-flava-artists]] # Yakpo, Kofi. “Swahili: The Rise of an African World Language.” ''Lingoblog'', 7 July 2025. [[https://www.lingoblog.dk/en/swahili-the-rise-of-an-african-world-language/]] [[Jamii:Hip hop]] [[Jamii:Kiswahili]] [[Jamii:Makala yasiyo na viungo vya ndani]] 9w5fk26g28la8ty7t7ma0abdqh64g49 0 219657 1530921 1512783 2026-05-04T16:16:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald Machona''' (alizaliwa [[1986]]) <ref name = "artsy">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.artsy.net/artist/gerald-machona|title=Gerald Machona - 24 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy|website=www.artsy.net}}</ref> ni [[msanii]] wa vielelezo wa kisasa wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Kipengele kinachotambulika zaidi cha kazi yake ni matumizi yake ya dola za Zimbabwe zilizoondolewa<ref name = "goodman">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/gerald-machona#bio|title=Goodman Gallery}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Macona alifanya kazi katika uchongaji, uigizaji, vyombo vya habari vipya, upigaji picha na filamu.<ref name="zeitz">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://zeitzmocaa.museum/artists/gerald-machona/|title = Gerald Machona}}</ref> Katika kazi ya Machona, alichunguza masuala ya uhamiaji, uhamiaji, mwingiliano wa kijamii na chuki dhidi ya wageni nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref name="zeitz" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] bsd68xw1t56qcbfu82ikx948430bb01 0 219685 1530715 1530456 2026-05-04T12:15:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amanda Shingirai Mushate''' (alizaliwa [[1995]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[Zimbabwe]] alijulikana kwa uchoraji wake wa kufikirika na kazi ya uchongaji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A leader of the contemporary art scene in Zimbabwe |url=https://www.tiwani.co.uk/artists/118-amanda-mushate/ |website=Tiwani Contemporary |access-date=5 August 2025 |archive-date=21 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250421004920/https://www.tiwani.co.uk/artists/118-amanda-mushate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifanya maonyesho ya peke yake katika taasisi zikiwemo Matunzio ya Kitaifa ya Zimbabwe na Matunzio ya Ghorofa ya Kwanza [[Harare]], <ref name="FFGHbio">{{Cite web |title=Amanda Mushate — First Floor Gallery Harare |url=https://www.firstfloorgalleryharare.com/amanda-mushate |website=First Floor Gallery Harare |access-date=5 August 2025}}</ref> na kushiriki katika maonyesho makubwa ya kimataifa ya sanaa kama vile Art Dubai na Paris Internationale. <ref name="FFGHbio" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Zimbabwe]] q8f8t4gr3ag3x2r0coqq5svn0oad1dz 0 221138 1530753 1530519 2026-05-04T12:50:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Utetezi wa haki za wanawake */ 1530753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Aïcha Chenna 2016.jpg|thumb|Aïcha Chenna mnamo 2016]] '''Aïcha Chenna''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Aïcha Ech-Chenna'''; [[14 Agosti]] [[1941]] – [[25 Septemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii, [[muuguzi]], na [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchini [[Moroko]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Aicha Ech-Chenna, grande militante des droits humains, tire sa révérence|date=2022-09-25|url=https://www.leconomiste.com/flash-infos/aicha-ech-chenna-grande-militante-des-droits-humains-tire-sa-reverence|work=L'Economiste|language=fr|access-date=2026-01-25}}</ref>. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na [[rais]] wa shirika la ''"Association Solidarité Féminine" (ASF)'', ambalo liliwasaidia akina mama wasio na waume na watoto waliotelekezwa, kazi iliyomfanya kuwa mmoja wa wanawake wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika historia ya kisasa ya Moroko<ref>{{Cite web|title=Discussions with Aicha Ech-Channa, Founder and President, Association Solidarité Féminine, Casablanca, Morocco|url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/interviews/discussions-with-aicha-ech-channa-founder-and-president-association-solidarite-feminine-casablanca-morocco|work=berkleycenter.georgetown.edu|accessdate=2026-01-25|language=en|author=Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs}}</ref>. == Maisha ya awali == Aïcha alizaliwa mjini [[Casablanca]] wakati wa [[utawala]] wa kikoloni wa [[Ufaransa]]. Alikulia katika mazingira magumu; baba yake alifariki akiwa mdogo, na mama yake alimhimiza kusoma ili aweze kujitegemea. Alisoma uuguzi na kuanza kufanya kazi katika Wizara ya Afya, ambapo alishuhudia ubaguzi na mateso wanayopata wanawake wanaopata watoto nje ya ndoa. == Uandishi na vitabu == Aïcha Chenna alitumia uandishi kuelezea masikitiko yake na kutoa ukweli wa mambo kuhusu hali ya kijamii nchini Moroko. Kitabu chake maarufu zaidi ni: * ''Miséria'' (1996): Ambacho ni mkusanyiko wa hadithi za kweli zenye kuhuzunisha kuhusu wanawake na watumishi wa ndani (mousmiat) waliopitia manyanyaso. Kitabu hiki kiliitikisa jamii ya Moroko na kuanzisha mijadala ya mabadiliko ya sheria. == Utetezi wa haki za wanawake == Chenna alijielezea mwenyewe kuwa na "moyo wa Kiislamu wenye akili ya kidunia". <ref name="mwn">Flah, Loubna (8 April 2013). [https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/04/85837/moroccos-aicha-chenna-a-dauntless-activist-in-defense-of-women/ "Morocco's Aicha Chenna, a Dauntless Activist in Defense of Women"], ''Morocco World News''. Retrieved 25 October 2016.</ref> Wakati alipokuwa mfanyakazi wa Wizara ya Afya, alijulikana kwa kazi yake katika maeneo yaliyo chini ya miiko ya kijamii na kidini, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Uzazi wa mpango|upangaji wa familia]], hali ya akina mama wasio na waume, hali ya watoto haramu na watoto waliotelekezwa, na hali ya waathiriwa wa ngono. Alipokea ukosoaji mara kwa mara kutoka kwa wahafidhina wa kijamii, ambao walisema kwamba kazi yake ilihalalisha tabia mbaya. <ref name="dab">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ|title=Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 6|last=Akyeampong|first=Emmanuel Kwaku|last2=Gates|first2=Henry Louis|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195382075|pages=63, 64}}</ref> Mnamo 2009, Chenna alipewa Tuzo ya Opus (yenye thamani ya [[Dola ya Marekani|dola milioni 1 za Marekani )]]<nowiki/>kwa kazi yake na wanawake wasiojiweza. Alikuwa Mwislamu wa kwanza kushinda tuzo hiyo, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Opus Prize|url=https://www.opusprize.org/|accessdate=2022-11-08|work=Opus Prize|language=en-US}}</ref> na akasema kwamba pesa za zawadi zitatumika kuhakikisha shirika lake linanedelea baada ya kifo chake. <ref>Sabra, Martina (23 November 2009). [https://en.qantara.de/content/opus-prize-for-aicha-chenna-secular-in-my-head-muslim-in-my-heart "Secular in My Head, Muslim in My Heart"], ''Qantara''. Retrieved 25 October 2016.</ref> Pia alipokea Tuzo ya Mwanamke Bora wa Mwaka ya Monte Carlo mnamo 2017 kwa kutambua juhudi za "kukuza haki za kiraia kwa jamii ya kijamii iliyo hatarini". == Tuzo na heshima == Kazi yake ilitambuliwa kimataifa, na alipokea tuzo nyingi, ikiwemo: * ''Tuzo ya Opus (2009)'' – Tuzo ya kibinadamu yenye thamani ya dola milioni moja. * ''Nishani ya Heshima ya Ufaransa'' (Legion of Honour) mnamo 2013. * ''Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Uhuru wa Kidini (2015).'' == Kifo == Aïcha Chenna alifariki dunia 25 Septemba 2022, akiwa na umri wa miaka 81. Kifo chake kiliacha huzuni kubwa nchini Moroko, huku [[Mfalme]] [[Mohammed VI]] akimuelezea kama mwanamke aliyepigania hadhi ya mwanadamu kwa ujasiri mkubwa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Moroko]] i1nvh3fu3khauswexvcltj64lwlpwrj 0 222770 1530813 1499569 2026-05-04T13:34:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fethia Bekhedda''' (alizaliwa [[9 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Aljeria|Algeria]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya [[beki]]. Anawakilisha timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Algeria na alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] kwa Wanawake [[2018]] (Africa Women’s Cup of Nations), akicheza kwenye [[mechi]] tatu katika mashindano hayo dhidi ya timu za bara.<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web|title=F. Bekhedda|url=https://women.soccerway.com/players/fethia-bekhedda/588983/|website=Soccerway|publisher=Perform Group|accessdate=20 June 2019}}</ref> == Wasifu == Fethia Bekhedda ni miongoni mwa wachezaji wa kike waliowahi kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha taifa cha Algeria katika soka la wanawake. Akiwa beki, nafasi yake imekuwa muhimu katika kuimarisha safu ya ulinzi ya timu yake na kusaidia Algeria kushiriki katika mashindano ya ngazi ya bara.<ref name="caf">{{cite web|url=https://www.cafonline.com/womens-africa-cup-of-nations/players/334-fethia-bekhedda/|title=Player Details: Fethia Bekhedda|website=CAF Online|language=en|access-date=2026-03-27}}</ref><ref name="soccerway">{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/fethia-bekhedda/568412/|title=Fethia Bekhedda|website=Soccerway|language=en|access-date=2026-03-27}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Bekhedda aliichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Algeria katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanawake 2018 (''Africa Women’s Cup of Nations 2018''). Katika mashindano hayo, alishiriki katika mechi tatu, akiwakilisha taifa lake dhidi ya timu nyingine za bara la Afrika.<ref name="playmakerstats">{{cite web|url=https://www.playmakerstats.com/player/fethia-bekhedda/715279|title=Fethia Bekhedda - Player Profile & Stats|website=PlaymakerStats|language=en|access-date=2026-03-27}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ushiriki wake katika mashindano hayo ulimfanya kuwa sehemu ya kizazi cha wanasoka wanawake wa Algeria walioliwakilisha taifa lao katika jukwaa la juu la soka la wanawake barani Afrika. Kupitia nafasi yake kama beki, alichangia katika juhudi za timu ya taifa kupambana katika ushindani wa kimataifa.<ref name="tribuna">{{cite web|url=https://by.tribuna.com/be/football/person/fethia-bekhedda/|title=Fethia Bekhedda|website=Tribuna.com|language=be|access-date=2026-03-27}}</ref> == Umuhimu wake katika soka la wanawake == Fethia Bekhedda anatambulika kama mmoja wa wanasoka wanawake waliochangia maendeleo ya soka la wanawake nchini Algeria kupitia ushiriki wake katika timu ya taifa.<ref name="fcupdate">{{cite web|url=https://www.fcupdate.nl/voetballers/fethia-bekhedda|title=F. Bekhedda - Spelersprofiel|website=FCUpdate.nl|language=nl|access-date=2026-03-27}}</ref> Jina lake linaendelea kubaki katika kumbukumbu za mashindano ya soka ya wanawake ya Afrika na historia ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Algeria.<ref name="dzfoot">{{cite web|url=https://www.dzfoot.com/football-en-algerie/coupes/femmes-laffak-relizane-remporte-la-coupe-42385.html|title=Femmes : l'Affak Relizane remporte la Coupe|website=DZfoot|date=2014-04-26|language=fr|access-date=2026-03-27}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Algeria]] q3e2a1d13fzftp6tds9ml31k7sooftl 0 223603 1530794 1512258 2026-05-04T13:20:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Femi Soyinka''' ([[4 Januari]] [[1937]] – [[14 Juni]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[profesa]] wa [[Nigeria]] wa magonjwa ya ngozi na mkuu wa Chuo cha Sayansi za Afya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, [[Ile-Ife]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=OLAOLUWA |first=Joseph |date=15 June 2022 |title=Femi Soyinka dies at 85 {{!}} Femi Soyinka dies at 85 |url=https://www.icirnigeria.org/femi-soyinka-dies-at-85/ |access-date=17 June 2022 |website=International Centre for Investigative Reporting |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1937]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2022]] [[jamii:wanabiolojia wa Nigeria]] mjs8amfprl6u5dpzhv73zgd40iuawfr 0 224242 1530823 1530530 2026-05-04T13:40:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Binta Ann''' (amezaliwa [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] anayepigania [[haki]] za [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]] kutoka [[Guinea]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ANN Binta|url=https://www.etonnants-voyageurs.com/ANN-Binta.html|work=www.etonnants-voyageurs.com|accessdate=2026-02-23|language=fr}}</ref> Alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya Ufaransa na Ujerumani ya Haki za Binadamu mwaka [[2017]], na Tuzo ya Mwanamke wa Mwaka katika kundi la kijamii na kibinadamu nchini Guinea mwaka [[2018]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya Awali na Elimu=== Binta Ann alizaliwa nchini Guinea mnamo mwaka [[1975]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ANN Binta |url=https://www.etonnants-voyageurs.com/ANN-Binta.html |website=Etonnants Voyageurs |date=2022-03-18 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> Alisoma [[fasihi]] ya kisasa ya Kiafrika katika nchi yake kabla ya kwenda [[Ufaransa]], ambako alisoma masuala ya [[utalii]].Kisha alihamia [[Marekani]], ambako alipata [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika elimu ya awali (chekechea) na elimu ya shule za msingi huko [[New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Who is Binta Ann (here is her journey) |url=https://aminata.com/qui-est-binta-ann-voici-son-parcours/ |website=Aminata.com L'information en Guinée et dans le monde |date=2019-07-12 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> === Kazi === Akiwa New Jersey, alifundisha katika shule ya Marekani. Baada ya kurejea Guinea, alifundisha kwa vipindi tofauti katika shule ya American International School ya Konakri na Lycée Français Albert-Camus. Alifanya kazi na shirika la Marekani la maendeleo ya kimataifa (USAID), katika idara ya demokrasia na utawala.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grand gala de distinction au Canada: la lauréat Binta ANN à l'honneur |url=https://aminata.com/grand-gala-de-distinction-au-canada-la-laureat-binta-ann-a-lhonneur/ |website=Aminata.com L'information en Guinée et dans le monde |date=2019-10-04 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> Ni mwalima wa shule ya lycée huko Konakri.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Excision, rape, forced marriage: two African authors break taboos |url=https://madame.lefigaro.fr/celebrites/excision-viol-mariages-forces-deux-auteures-africaines-brisent-les-tabous-230516-114065 |website=Madame Figaro |date=2016-05-24 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Guinea]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 73ovzonns4xrjyg1a1rqflfp24e2a78 0 226752 1531153 1518325 2026-05-05T07:06:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dolores Ángela Okenve Moyong''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] anayecheza kama [[kiungo]] wa kushoto wa ulinzi. Anaichezea klabu ya Tercera Federación na pia ni sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guinea ya Ikweta. Mbali na uraia wake wa [[Guinea ya Ikweta]], Dolores pia ana uraia wa [[Hispania]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sqhagenciaderepresentacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/CURRICULUM-DEPORTIVO-LOLA-23-24.pdf|title=LOLA|page=2}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/c/jugador.html?id=9083|title=Lola Okenve, Dolores Ángela Okenve Moyong - Footballer|website=BDFutbol}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Dolores Okenve alitumia miaka yake ya utoto nchini Guinea ya Ikweta hadi akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, kabla ya kuhamia Uhispania. Katika mahojiano, Okenve alisema: "Nadhani kama ningelazimika kuchagua, ningependelea kuwakilisha Gabon." ==Kazi ya klabu== Okenve alicheza kwa timu ya Joventut Almassora ya Uhispania, akiwa miongoni mwa wachezaji muhimu zaidi wa klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://radiomacuto.org/news/lola-okenve-renueva-su-compromiso|title=Lola Okenve renueva su compromiso|date=28 July 2018 |publisher=radiomacuto.org}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[26 Juni]] [[2025]], alisaini mkataba na klabu ya Castellon.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://esportbase.valenciaplaza.com/2025/06/26/lola-okenve-tercer-refuerzo-del-cd-castellon-femenino/|title=Lola Okenve, tercer refuerzo del CD Castellón Femenino}}</ref> ==Kazi Kimataifa== Okenve alishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Guinea ya Ikweta katika michuano ya kufuzu Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://huelladeportiva.net/2023/08/29/lola-okenve-la-ilusion-seria-volver-a-meternos-en-una-copa-de-africa/|title=Lola Okenve: "La ilusión sería volver a meternos en una copa de Africa"|date=29 August 2023 |publisher=huelladeportiva.net}}</ref> ==Mtindo wa uchezaji== Okenve hucheza zaidi kama beki wa pembeni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hoyaldia.com/gisele-anna-shireen-y-dolores-angela-okenve-fichajes-del-pozoalbense-femenino/|title=Gisele Anna Shireen y Dolores Angela Okenve, fichajes del Pozoalbense Femenino|first=Julia|last=López}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Okenve alizaliwa nchini Gabon na wazazi kutoka Guinea ya Ikweta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://gabonallsport.com/index.php/2023/07/04/foot-feminin-dolores-angela-okenve-a-finalement-choisi-de-jouer-pour-la-guinee-equatoriale/|title=Okenve a finalement choisi|date=4 July 2023|publisher=gabonallsport.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Guinea ya Ikweta]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Guinea ya Ikweta]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] bxpc7p3clvpeqwku3zpyfmhx7nm56ah 0 227023 1530758 1530453 2026-05-04T12:52:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi ya sanaa */ 1530758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Alyssa Milano | picha = Alyssa Milano Is This Thing On-63.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Alyssa Milano mwaka 2025 | jina la kuzaliwa = Alyssa Jayne Milano | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1972|12|19}} | mahala pa kuzaliwa = Brooklyn, New York City, Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = | mahala alipofia = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji, mwanaharakati, mwimbaji | miaka ya kazi = 1984–sasa | ndoa = {{marriage|Cinjun Tate|1999|1999}}<br />{{marriage|David Bugliari|2009}} | watoto = 2 | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = }} '''Alyssa Jayne Milano''' (alizaliwa 19 Desemba 1972) ni mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa filamu, na mwanaharakati wa masuala ya kijamii kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alipata umaarufu mkubwa tangu akiwa mtoto kupitia mfululizo wa vichekesho vya ''Who's the Boss?'' na baadaye akajulikana zaidi duniani kwa uhusika wake kama [[Phoebe Halliwell]] katika mfululizo wa kinjozi wa ''[[Charmed]]''.<ref name="biography">{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/actor/alyssa-milano|title=Alyssa Milano Biography|website=Biography.com|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Milano alizaliwa mjini New York City, binti wa Lin Milano, ambaye ni mbunifu wa mitindo, na Thomas M. Milano, mhariri wa muziki wa filamu. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa miaka saba baada ya kupata uhusika katika onyesho la jukwaani la ''Annie''.<ref name="imdb-alyssa">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000192/|title=Alyssa Milano on IMDb|website=IMDb|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya sanaa == Baada ya mafanikio ya ''Who's the Boss?'' (1984–1992), Milano alifanikiwa kubadilika kutoka mwigizaji mtoto na kuwa mwigizaji wa watu wazima mwenye mafanikio. * '''Charmed (1998–2006):''' Uhusika wake kama mchawi mwema Phoebe Halliwell ulimfanya kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wanaolipwa fedha nyingi zaidi kwenye televisheni wakati huo. * '''Filamu na Muziki:''' Ameshiriki katika filamu nyingi kama vile ''Commando'' na ''Brazen''. Pia, alipata umaarufu mkubwa nchini [[Japani]] kama mwimbaji, ambapo alitoa albamu tano za muziki wa pop. == Harakati za kijamii == Milano anajulikana sana kwa harakati zake za kutetea haki za binadamu na masuala ya kijamii. * '''Me Too:''' Mnamo mwaka 2017, alisaidia kuanzisha upya harakati za '''#MeToo''' kupitia mtandao wa Twitter, jambo lililozua mjadala wa kimataifa kuhusu unyanyasaji wa kijinsia.<ref name="nytimes-metoo">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/15/arts/alyssa-milano-metoo-twitter.html|title=Alyssa Milano and the #MeToo movement|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 Oktoba 2017|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> * '''Balozi wa UNICEF:''' Amekuwa balozi wa nia njema wa [[UNICEF]] tangu mwaka 2003, akifanya kazi ya kusaidia watoto katika nchi mbalimbali, ikiwemo harakati za kupambana na magonjwa yaliyosahaulika. == Filamu == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina la Filamu/Mfululizo !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1984–1992 || ''Who's the Boss?'' || Samantha Micelli || Mfululizo wa TV; Uhusika mkuu |- | 1985 || ''Commando'' || Jenny Matrix || Filamu; Uhusika wa mtoto wa Matrix |- | 1996 || ''Fear'' || Margo Masse || Filamu |- | 1997–1998 || ''Melrose Place'' || Jennifer Mancini || Mfululizo wa TV (Msimu wa 5–7) |- | 1998–2006 || ''Charmed'' || Phoebe Halliwell || Mfululizo wa TV; Uhusika mkuu (Vipindi 178) |- | 2007 || ''My Name Is Earl'' || Billie Cunningham || Mfululizo wa TV (Vipindi 10) |- | 2011 || ''Hall Pass'' || Mandy Bohac || Filamu |- | 2011 || ''New Year's Eve'' || Mindy || Filamu |- | 2013–2014 || ''Mistresses'' || Savi Davis || Mfululizo wa TV (Msimu wa 1–2) |- | 2018–2019 || ''Insatiable'' || Coralee Armstrong || Mfululizo wa TV; Uhusika mkuu |- | 2022 || ''Brazen'' || Grace Miller || Filamu ya Netflix |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1972}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 0lruxnao4a4bkndd88e4ya0euhdfkyt 0 227030 1530735 1502873 2026-05-04T12:37:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Farida Ahmadi |picha = Farida Ahmadi 2022.png |maelezo_ya_picha = Farida mnamo 2022 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Kabul]], Afghanistan |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = Harakati za haki za wanawake na uandishi wa vitabu |kazi_yake = Mwandishi, mwanaharakati, mwanasosholojia |nchi = [[Afghanistan]], [[Norwei]] |tovuti = }} '''Farida Ahmadi''' ni mwandishi, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, na mtaalamu wa masuala ya kijamii kutoka nchini [[Afghanistan]]. Anajulikana sana kwa jitihada zake za kutetea haki za wanawake na kuelezea changamoto wanazokabiliana nazo kupitia maandishi yake ya kitaaluma na fasihi.<ref name="nrk2014">{{cite news|url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/farida-ahmadi-skriver-om-afghanske-kvinner-1.11548291|title=Farida Ahmadi writes about Afghan women|work=NRK Norwei|date=18 Februari 2014|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na ukimbizi == Farida alizaliwa mjini [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]]. Kutokana na hali ya vita na ukandamizaji, alilazimika kukimbilia nchini [[Norwei]] kama mkimbizi wa kisiasa. Akiwa Norwei, aliendelea na masomo yake ya juu na kupata shahada ya uzamili katika fani ya Elimu Jamii (Social Anthropology) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Oslo.<ref name="oslo-uni">{{cite web|url=https://www.uio.no/studier/program/sai-master/|title=Social Anthropology Alumni - University of Oslo|website=UiO|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi na harakati == Kazi za Farida Ahmadi zimejikita katika kuchambua utamaduni, dini, na nafasi ya mwanamke katika jamii ya Kiislamu. * '''Uandishi:''' Ameandika kitabu maarufu kiitwacho ''Silent Struggle: Women in Afghanistan'', ambacho kinahoji ukimya wa wanawake dhidi ya ukandamizaji na jinsi wanavyoweza kupata sauti zao. * '''Harakati za Kimataifa:''' Amekuwa akishiriki katika majukwaa mbalimbali ya kimataifa barani [[Ulaya]] akielezea hali ya usalama na elimu kwa wasichana, akisisitiza kuwa ukombozi wa mwanamke unapaswa kuanzia ndani ya mfumo wa kitamaduni wa jamii husika.<ref name="ahmadi-book">{{cite book|last=Ahmadi|first=Farida|title=Silent Struggle: Women in Afghanistan|publisher=University Press|year=2003}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Afghanistan]] {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] md3tx4ittseksik9hq06068bca3w147 0 227044 1530936 1512971 2026-05-04T16:54:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gizdodo''' ni chakula cha asili cha Wayoruba wa [[Nigeria]], kinachotengenezwa kwa ''gizzard'' (sehemu ya tumbo la kuku) na ''dodo'' (ndizi iliyokaangwa); ni chakula cha upande kinacholiwa nyumbani, au kwenye hafla maalum.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shoprite {{!}} Gizdodo|url=http://www.shoprite.com.ng/recipes/all-recipes/gizdodo.html|work=www.shoprite.com.ng|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Muhtasari == Mchanganyiko huu hutengenezwa kwa kutumia [[ndizi]], utumbo wa kuku, viungo, [[vitunguu]], pilipili hoho, na ''rodo'' (pilipili kali ya habanero), miongoni mwa vingine. [[Karoti]] pia inaweza kuongezwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GL Recipe: Gizdodo and Zobo|url=https://guardian.ng/life/food/gl-recipe-gizdodo-and-zobo/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2016-06-11|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ndizi na utumbo hukaangwa kando kando kwenye sufuria; baadaye, vyote viwili huongezwa kwenye [[mchuzi]] unaotengenezwa kutokana na viungo vilivyobaki (vitunguu vilivyokatwa, pilipili zilizokatwa, viungo, vipande vya Maggi, na viungo vingine). Gizdodo inaweza kuliwa pekee yake au pamoja na wali au tambi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dodo Gizzard / Gizdodo Recipe (Gizzards and Plantains) – Nigerian Food TV|url=https://www.nigerianfoodtv.com/dodo-gizzard-nigerian-gizdodo-gizzards/|accessdate=2026-04-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Wayoruba]] kfxuhuqre90l1aet70p3a1ex31qee0j 0 227069 1530955 1502812 2026-05-04T17:50:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Guljahon Bobosodiqova |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 8 Novemba 1937 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Istaravshan|Uroteppa]], [[Tajikistan]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Guljahon Boboevna Bobosodiqova |anafahamika kwa = Uongozi wa kisiasa na haki za wanawake Tajikistan |kazi_yake = Mwanasiasa, Mwanaharakati |nchi = [[Tajikistan]] |tovuti = }} '''Guljahon Bobosodiqova''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1937) ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati mashuhuri wa haki za wanawake kutoka nchini [[Tajikistan]]. Alihudumu kama naibu katika Baraza Kuu la Tajikistan (Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR) na Baraza Kuu la Umoja wa Kisovieti (Supreme Soviet of the USSR).<ref name="Bashiri">{{cite book|last=Bashiri|first=Iraj|title=Prominent Tajik Figures of the Twentieth Century|year=2002|page=59}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Guljahon alizaliwa mwaka 1937 mjini Uroteppa (sasa Istaravshan). Baba yake, Boboev Bobosodiqov, alifariki akiwa bado mdogo, na alilelewa na mama yake, Fazilat, ambaye alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuongoza Idara ya Masuala ya Wanawake nchini humo. Mama yake alimhimiza kusomea sayansi, na mnamo mwaka 1959, Guljahon alihitimu masomo ya hisabati na fizikia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa cha Tajikistan. Ingawa alitaka kuendelea na masomo ya juu, alichaguliwa kujiunga na harakati za kisiasa za Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Tajikistan.<ref name="Niyozova">{{cite news|last=Ниёзова|first=Г.|title=Гулҷаҳон Бобосодиқова: «Ман мехостам олим шавам, вале…»|work=Faraj|date=2017}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Bobosodiqova alikuwa mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika siasa za Tajikistan kati ya miaka ya 1960 na 1980. * Mnamo mwaka 1961, alikuwa katibu wa umoja wa vijana wa [[Komsomol]] mjini [[Dushanbe]]. * Kati ya mwaka 1972 na 1975, alihudumu kama Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Chama nchini Tajikistan. * Aliwakilisha mkoa wa [[Badakhshan]] kwa vipindi vitatu na wilaya ya [[Kulob]] kwa vipindi viwili katika mabaraza ya utungaji sheria. Kwa mchango wake, alitunukiwa nishani ya ''Order of the Red Banner of Labor'' mara tatu na nishani ya Halmashauri Kuu ya Baraza la Tajikistan.<ref name="Sohibov">{{cite news|last=Соҳибов|first=А.|title=Бонуи сиёсатмадор|work=Jumhuriyat|date=2018}}</ref> == Haki za kiraia na harakati == Baada ya kusambaratika kwa Umoja wa Kisovieti mnamo 1991, alirejea Tajikistan na kujikita katika kutetea haki za wanawake. * Alikuwa mmoja wa waasisi wa Chama cha Elimu ya Juu ya Umma (Association of Public High School Education) na kukiongoza kwa miaka 25. * Amepigania sheria dhidi ya ukatili wa kijumbani, kurekebisha umri wa ridhaa ya ndoa, na kuzuia ndoa za ndugu wa karibu (consanguinity). * Ameangazia masuala ya ukosefu wa wanawake katika nafasi za uongozi, huduma duni za matibabu, na mapambano dhidi ya [[biashara ya binadamu]].<ref name="IWPR">{{cite web|url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/tajikistan-women-struggle-political-voice|title=Tajikistan: Women struggle for political voice|website=Institute for War & Peace Reporting|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1937}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tajikistan]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Tajikistan]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 060l5qu3z8h7rxuxdb46rful8kj4ey9 0 227100 1530797 1530520 2026-05-04T13:24:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalola Chinedum Peace''' (née '''Anyabuike''') {{Small|[[List of fellows of the Nigerian Academy of Science|FAS]]}}, {{Small|[[African Academy of Sciences|FAAS]]}} ni [[Profesa]] wa Kemia ya Dawa na Pharmacokinetics kutoka Nigeria. Anafundisha ufamasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], FAS, na FAAS <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Babalola Peace Chinedum {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|work=www.aasciences.africa|accessdate=2020-05-25|archivedate=2021-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520084559/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum}}</ref> na awali alikuwa naibu-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland mnamo 2017 hadi mnamo 2024. == Mandharinyuma == === Elimu === Babalola alipata elimu yake ya Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) mwaka wa 1983, Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi kwenye Kemia ya Famasia mwaka 1987 na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa]] kwenye Kemia ya Famasia (chaguo la Famakonetiki ) mwaka 1997 ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ife, ambacho kwasasa ni Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . Alishinda kushikwa mkono kiuchumi na Benki ya Dunia/NUC kwa lengo la mafunzo ya wafanyakazi na akahitimisha ushirika wake wa kabla ya udaktari kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia kati ya mwaka 1994 na mwaka 1995. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=admin|date=2017-11-27|work=Pharmanewsonline|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigerian Universities Commission|date=2017|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System 2017|url=https://nuc.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System.pdf|work=NUC}}</ref> Kwenye mwaka wa 2012, Babalola alipata elimu ya Stashahada ya Uzamili juu ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya Famasi ya Viwandani (IPAT) iliyotolewa kwa ujumla na Shule ya Famasi ya Kilimanjaro, [[Tanzania]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue, [[Marekani]]. <ref name="babalola">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month 2003 while in 2006 she was confirmed full professor.|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=Admin|date=27 November 2017|publisher=Pharmacy Heath cast|accessdate=15 June 2018}}</ref> === Kazi === Babalola alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kama Mkufunzi Msaidizi wa Uzamili kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo mwaka wa 1985. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Long Profile of Prof Mrs Chinedum 2024 (2) (1).pdf|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G2wkZpapMQvogVZtVM0KmROY59L6jvSX/view?usp=sharing|accessdate=2025-03-19|work=Nigerian Female Vice Chancellors}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1994, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia ili kuhitimisha masomo ya awali ya udaktari. Alipandishwa cheo hadi Mhadhiri daraja la kwanza kwenye Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan kama Mhadhiri Mkuu mwaka 1998. Babalola akawa Profesa wa kwanza wa kike wa Famasia wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mwaka wa Oktoba 2006. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/|title='Drugs are poisons' ~ Prof. Babalola, Dean Faculty Of Pharmacy UI|work=swankpharm.com|accessdate=12 October 2015|archivedate=4 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504085159/http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2002, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=ORCID|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> amekuwa Mtafiti msaidizi kwenye Taasisi ya Utafiti na Mafunzo ya Kimatibabu ya Juu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020-10-30|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030154511/http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archivedate=2020-10-30|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=College Of Medicine, University Of Ibadan}}</ref> (IAMRAT) ndani ya Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Jenetiki na Maadili ya Kibiolojia; Chuo cha Tiba, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Kitengo hicho pia alikisimamia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi mwaka 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Adebola Babatunde Ekanola|url=https://nalonline.org.ng/adebola-babatunde-ekanola/}}</ref> Hapo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, alishika nafasi kama Mkuu wa kwanza wa kike wa Kitivo cha Famasia Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan (kwa mwaka 2013 hadi mwaka 2017), <ref name=":0"/> na kama Profesa msaidizi juu ya Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa, Kitivo cha Famasia, Chuo Kikuu cha Olabisi Onabanjo . <ref name=":2"/> Alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mafunzo ya Jumla kwa vipindi viwili (mwaka wa 2005 hadi mwaka 2010) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pharmanewsonline.com/ui-pharmacy-faculty-marks-white-coat-ceremony/|title=UI pharmacy faculty marks White Coat Ceremony|work=Pharmanews|date=July 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Yeye ndiye mfamasia wa kwanza kutechaguliwa kama mshauri na mshauri maalum katika hospitali ya Nigeria— Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu (UCH), Ibadan. <ref name="PNO">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pharmanewsonline.com/chinedum-babalola-first-nigerian-lady-pharmacist-to-emerge-vice-chancellor/|title=Chinedum Babalola: First Nigerian Lady Pharmacist to Emerge Vice-Chancellor|author=Obayendo|first=Temitope|date=30 April 2023|work=Pharma News Online|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi mwaka 2019, alitumia miezi kumi na tatu kama Daktari wa Famasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] . <ref name="O">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|title=Chinedum Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=ORCID|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024 alihitimisha jukumu lake kama Mchunguzi Mkuu, kwenye mradi wa USAID unaofadhiliwa na USP PQM+ juu ya kukuza Ubora wa Dawa katika LMIC katika CDDDP, UI core-flex (makubaliano ya ushirikiano - $160M Global). <ref name="O" /> Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi mwaka 2024, Babalola alishika nafasi naibu chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, Abeokuta kwenye Jimbo la Ogun. <ref name="PNO"/> Hapo tangu alipokuwa profesa, ameongoza mamia ya wanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza na zaidi ya wanafunzi 30 wa shahada ya kwanza (PGD, MSc, M.Phil. & PhD). Ana makala zaidi ya 150 za kitaaluma kwenye majarida ya kitaaluma jumla na vitabu, sura za vitabu, muhtasari wa mikutano na monografu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Breaking the Yoke of Patriarchy: Nigerian Women in Governance (1914-2014)|url=http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825061907/http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archivedate=25 August 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=Bioreport.com}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024, kiashiria chake cha h kilikuwa 22. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=Google Scholar|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> == Michango ya kitaaluma == Utafiti wa Babalola umebobea juu ya maadili ya utafiti wa binadamu, pharmacogenetics, majaribio ya kimatibabu, mwingiliano wa dawa PK/PD, pamoja na magonjwa yasiyoambukiza ( ugonjwa wa seli mundu na [[saratani]] ). Aliunda mbinu ya chromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa hali ya juu kwa lengo la ufafanuaji wa [[kwinini]] kwenye biometriki . Njia hii ya ufafanuaji wa kwinini ilisababisha ufafanuzi wa pharmacokinetics ya kwinini. Utafiti wake wa uwezekano kuhusu mwingiliano wa dawa na [[Metaboli|kimetaboli]] unadhihirisha kupungua kwa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na shughuli za bakteria za [[Antibiotiki|viuavijasumu]] fulani vinapojumuishwa na baadhi ya dawa za kushindana na malaria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace|url=http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|work=African Academy of Science|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064807/http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Ripoti yake inahusu matumizi ya proguanil ilipendekeza kua baadhi ya Wanigeria ni wabebaji wa jeni za CYP2C19 zilizobadilishwa na vibadilishaji duni vya dawa. == Ushirika na uanachama == Babalola ni mshirika wa masomo kadhaa na mwanachama wa mashirika mengi ya kitaaluma: * Mwanakikundi, Chuo cha Famasia cha Nigeria (NAPharm), 2015 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy(NAPharm) Annual General Meeting/ Investiture of New Fellows and Award Night|url=https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/nigeria-academy-of-pharmacy-napharm-annual-general-meeting-investiture-of-new-fellows-and-award-night?pid=11595|accessdate=2020-05-30|work=Medical World Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * Mwanachama, Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika, 2012 <ref name="Af">{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Peace Babalola|url=https://old.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=African Academy of Sciences|publisher=|quote=}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mwanakikundi, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria (F PSN), 2012 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=November 2017|title=News on Members {{!}} The Nigerian Academy of Science|url=https://nas.org.ng/news-on-members/|accessdate=2020-05-30|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mwanachama, Taasisi ya Mchambuzi wa Umma ya Nigeria (MIPAN) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Profile|url=http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|accessdate=30 May 2020|work=ipan.gov.ng|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613224611/http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Tuzo la Kwame Nkrumah la Umoja wa Afrika kwa Ubora wa Kisayansi (Kikanda) kwenye [[Umoja wa Afrika]] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ($20,000), 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa's Top Scientists Awarded the Prestigious African Union Kwame Nkrumah Awards for Scientific Excellence (AUKNASE) 2019 Edition {{!}} African Union|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-05-03|archive-date=2020-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704063506/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2011, alishinda Ruzuku ya Wakfu wa MacArthur yenye uthamani wa $950,000 (2012) kwa nafasi ya Elimu ya Juu ya Elimu, ambayo aliitumia kuanzisha Kituo cha Maendeleo na Uzalishaji wa Ugunduzi wa Dawa za Kulevya (CDDDP), katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Centres of Excellence(Chinedum Peace BABALOLA )|url=http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041246/http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=macarthur.ui.edu.ng}}</ref> <ref name="Af"/> * Mwaka wa 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chansela bora kwenye Jimbo la Ogun kwa mnamo wa 2022 na Gateway News. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chrisland University|url=https://chrislanduniversity.edu.ng/news/renowned-scholar-prof-chinedum-peace-babalola-bags-gateway-best-vc-award/|accessdate=2025-03-19|work=chrislanduniversity.edu.ng}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Machapisho == Zifuatazo ni machapisho yaliyochaguliwa ya kitaaluma yaliyopitiwa na rika na Profesa Chinedum. * Adehin A, Igbinoba SI, Soyinka JO, Onyeji CO, Babalola CP (2019) "Famakokinetiki ya kwinini kwa watu wenye afya njema wa Nigeria na kwa wagonjwa walio na malaria rahisi: uchambuzi wa data kwa kutumia mbinu ya idadi ya watu" Utafiti wa Tiba wa Sasa 91, 33–38 * Oluwasanu MM, Atara N, Balogun W, Awolude O, Kotila O, Aniagwu T, Adejumo P, Oyedele OO, Ogun M, Arinola G, Babalola CP, Olopade CS, Olopade OI na Ojengbede O (2019) Sababu na tiba za watafiti wa taaluma ya chini na wasio na tija wa kitaaluma katika Nigeria wasio na tija wa kitaaluma. Madokezo ya Utafiti wa BMC 12:403, 2019 doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4458-y * Nwogu JN, Babalola CP, Ngene SO, Taiwo BO, Berzins B, Gandhi M (2019) Utayari wa Kuchangia Sampuli za Nywele kwa ajili ya Utafiti Miongoni mwa Watu Wanaoishi na VVU/UKIMWI Wanaohudhuria Kituo cha Afya cha Juu huko Ibadan, Nigeria. Utafiti wa Ukimwi na Virusi vya Retrovirusi vya Binadamu 35 (7) Imechapishwa Mtandaoni: 26 Juni 2019 doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0242 * Kotila OA, Fawole OI, Olopade OI, Ayede AI, Falusi AG, Babalola CP (2019) Utofauti wa kimeng'enya cha N-asetilitransferasi 2 cha jenotipu-fenotipu katika Wanigeria wasio na VVU na walio na VVU Pharmacogenetics and Genomics, 29 (5), 106–113, 2019 DOI:doi:10.1097/FPC.00000000000000373 * Adejumo OE, Kotila TR, Falusi AG, Silva BO, Nwogu JN, Fasinu PS, Babalola CP (2016) Uchambuzi wa jeni na uainishaji wa CYP2C19 kwa kutumia metaboli linganishi ya proguanil kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na vidhibiti vyenye afya nchini Nigeria. Utafiti wa Famasia na Mitazamo, 4(5): e00252. doi:10.1002/prp2.252 * Ong CT; et al. (2005). Kupenya, mkusanyiko wa ndani ya seli na kutokwa kwa tigecycline katika neutrofili za polimofonuklea za binadamu (PMNs). ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapia ya Antimicrobial'' 56:498-501. * Babalola CP; et al. (2013) Athari ya Sumu ya Dawa ya Halofantrine Hydrochloride ya Chini ya Tiba, Tiba na Overdose kwa Panya Albino wa Kiume. ''Pharmacologia'' 4 (3): 180–185, 2013 * Babalola, CP.; et al. (2010). Jenotipu za saitokromu P450 CYP2C19 kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na udhibiti wa kawaida. ''Jarida la Dawa ya Kliniki na Tiba'' . 35:471-477 * Babalola CP; et al. (2009) Athari ya fluconazole kwenye pharmacokinetics ya halofantrine kwa watu wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Kliniki ya Dawa na Tiba'' . 34:677-682 * Maglio D et al. (2005). Wasifu wa kifamasia wa ertapenem dhidi ya ''Klebsiella pneumoniae'' na ''Escherichia coli'' katika mfumo wa paja la paja. ''Jarida la Wakala wa Antimicrobial na Chemotherapy'' 49(1):276-280. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002). Athari ya mwingiliano wa proguanil kwenye upatikanaji wa bioavailability wa cloxacillin. ''Jarida la Kliniki la Dawa na Tiba'', 27: 461–464 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Shughuli ya pamoja ya vancomycin na teicoplanin pekee na pamoja na streptomycin dhidi ya Enterococci faecalis pamoja na uwezekano mbalimbali wa vancomycin. ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Wakala wa Antimicrobial'' 23: 343–348 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004). Utafiti wa ulinganisho wa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia wa suppository mpya ya kwinini na kwinini ya mdomo kwa watu waliojitolea wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Tropical la Utafiti wa Dawa'' . 3(1): 291–297 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Ufanisi wa ziada wa G-CSF katika matibabu ya nimonia ya Pseudomonas aeruginosa katika wenyeji wa neutropenia na wasio neutropenia. ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapi ya Antimicrobial'' 53(6):1098-1100. * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Tathmini ya upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na usawa wa kibiolojia (BA/BE). ''Kuelekea Uhakikisho Bora wa Ubora wa Dawa katika ..., 2004 Uk. 79'' * Babalola CP; et al. (2006) Uchambuzi wa halofantrine ya dawa ya malaria na kimetaboliki yake kuu ya N-desbutyl halofantrine katika plasma ya binadamu kwa kutumia kromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa juu- Jarida la uchambuzi wa dawa na matibabu, 2006 Imetajwa na Makala 10 Zinazohusiana Matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2012) Majaribio ya kimatibabu ya mitishamba - maendeleo ya kihistoria na matumizi katika Karne ya 21- Pharmacologia, 2012 yaliyonukuliwa na makala 10 zinazohusiana * Babalola CP; et al.(2003) Uamuzi wa kromatografia ya kioevu ya pyranadine katika plasma ya binadamu na umbo la kipimo cha mdomo - Jarida la Kromatografia B, lililonukuliwa na makala 16 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Utafiti wa Mimea ya Kimatibabu na Kimatibabu cha Mimea: Mtazamo wa Kimataifa. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002) Umetaboli wa oksidi wa polima ya proguanil katika idadi ya watu wa Nigeria - Jarida la Ulaya la Famasia ya Kliniki, lililonukuliwa na makala 19 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 9 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Tathmini ya muundo wa dawa katika jimbo la Osun (Kusini Magharibi) Nigeria - Jarida la Afya ya Umma na Epidemiolojia, lililonukuliwa na makala 39 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 4 == Maisha binafsi == Babalola ni Mkristo mcha Mungu na ameolewa na Askofu Collins Olufemi Babalola. Wana wana watatu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssiinitiative.org/chinedum.html|title=Prof. Mrs Chinedum Peace Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=SSI Initiative|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://anglican-nig.org/bishop-elect-for-ajayi-crowther-diocese/|title=The Profile of Ven. Collins Olumfemi Babalola, Bishop-Elect for Ajayi-Crowther Diocese|author=Korede Akintunde|date=31 July 2023|work=Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] e2vuivde1vpe0giwdr23rf6h07x8t46 1530811 1530797 2026-05-04T13:33:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tuzo na heshima */ 1530811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalola Chinedum Peace''' (née '''Anyabuike''') {{Small|[[List of fellows of the Nigerian Academy of Science|FAS]]}}, {{Small|[[African Academy of Sciences|FAAS]]}} ni [[Profesa]] wa Kemia ya Dawa na Pharmacokinetics kutoka Nigeria. Anafundisha ufamasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], FAS, na FAAS <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Babalola Peace Chinedum {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|work=www.aasciences.africa|accessdate=2020-05-25|archivedate=2021-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520084559/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum}}</ref> na awali alikuwa naibu-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland mnamo 2017 hadi mnamo 2024. == Mandharinyuma == === Elimu === Babalola alipata elimu yake ya Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) mwaka wa 1983, Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi kwenye Kemia ya Famasia mwaka 1987 na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa]] kwenye Kemia ya Famasia (chaguo la Famakonetiki ) mwaka 1997 ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ife, ambacho kwasasa ni Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . Alishinda kushikwa mkono kiuchumi na Benki ya Dunia/NUC kwa lengo la mafunzo ya wafanyakazi na akahitimisha ushirika wake wa kabla ya udaktari kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia kati ya mwaka 1994 na mwaka 1995. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=admin|date=2017-11-27|work=Pharmanewsonline|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigerian Universities Commission|date=2017|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System 2017|url=https://nuc.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System.pdf|work=NUC}}</ref> Kwenye mwaka wa 2012, Babalola alipata elimu ya Stashahada ya Uzamili juu ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya Famasi ya Viwandani (IPAT) iliyotolewa kwa ujumla na Shule ya Famasi ya Kilimanjaro, [[Tanzania]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue, [[Marekani]]. <ref name="babalola">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month 2003 while in 2006 she was confirmed full professor.|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=Admin|date=27 November 2017|publisher=Pharmacy Heath cast|accessdate=15 June 2018}}</ref> === Kazi === Babalola alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kama Mkufunzi Msaidizi wa Uzamili kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo mwaka wa 1985. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Long Profile of Prof Mrs Chinedum 2024 (2) (1).pdf|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G2wkZpapMQvogVZtVM0KmROY59L6jvSX/view?usp=sharing|accessdate=2025-03-19|work=Nigerian Female Vice Chancellors}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1994, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia ili kuhitimisha masomo ya awali ya udaktari. Alipandishwa cheo hadi Mhadhiri daraja la kwanza kwenye Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan kama Mhadhiri Mkuu mwaka 1998. Babalola akawa Profesa wa kwanza wa kike wa Famasia wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mwaka wa Oktoba 2006. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/|title='Drugs are poisons' ~ Prof. Babalola, Dean Faculty Of Pharmacy UI|work=swankpharm.com|accessdate=12 October 2015|archivedate=4 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504085159/http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2002, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=ORCID|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> amekuwa Mtafiti msaidizi kwenye Taasisi ya Utafiti na Mafunzo ya Kimatibabu ya Juu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020-10-30|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030154511/http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archivedate=2020-10-30|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=College Of Medicine, University Of Ibadan}}</ref> (IAMRAT) ndani ya Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Jenetiki na Maadili ya Kibiolojia; Chuo cha Tiba, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Kitengo hicho pia alikisimamia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi mwaka 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Adebola Babatunde Ekanola|url=https://nalonline.org.ng/adebola-babatunde-ekanola/}}</ref> Hapo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, alishika nafasi kama Mkuu wa kwanza wa kike wa Kitivo cha Famasia Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan (kwa mwaka 2013 hadi mwaka 2017), <ref name=":0"/> na kama Profesa msaidizi juu ya Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa, Kitivo cha Famasia, Chuo Kikuu cha Olabisi Onabanjo . <ref name=":2"/> Alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mafunzo ya Jumla kwa vipindi viwili (mwaka wa 2005 hadi mwaka 2010) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pharmanewsonline.com/ui-pharmacy-faculty-marks-white-coat-ceremony/|title=UI pharmacy faculty marks White Coat Ceremony|work=Pharmanews|date=July 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Yeye ndiye mfamasia wa kwanza kutechaguliwa kama mshauri na mshauri maalum katika hospitali ya Nigeria— Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu (UCH), Ibadan. <ref name="PNO">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pharmanewsonline.com/chinedum-babalola-first-nigerian-lady-pharmacist-to-emerge-vice-chancellor/|title=Chinedum Babalola: First Nigerian Lady Pharmacist to Emerge Vice-Chancellor|author=Obayendo|first=Temitope|date=30 April 2023|work=Pharma News Online|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi mwaka 2019, alitumia miezi kumi na tatu kama Daktari wa Famasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] . <ref name="O">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|title=Chinedum Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=ORCID|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024 alihitimisha jukumu lake kama Mchunguzi Mkuu, kwenye mradi wa USAID unaofadhiliwa na USP PQM+ juu ya kukuza Ubora wa Dawa katika LMIC katika CDDDP, UI core-flex (makubaliano ya ushirikiano - $160M Global). <ref name="O" /> Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi mwaka 2024, Babalola alishika nafasi naibu chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, Abeokuta kwenye Jimbo la Ogun. <ref name="PNO"/> Hapo tangu alipokuwa profesa, ameongoza mamia ya wanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza na zaidi ya wanafunzi 30 wa shahada ya kwanza (PGD, MSc, M.Phil. & PhD). Ana makala zaidi ya 150 za kitaaluma kwenye majarida ya kitaaluma jumla na vitabu, sura za vitabu, muhtasari wa mikutano na monografu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Breaking the Yoke of Patriarchy: Nigerian Women in Governance (1914-2014)|url=http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825061907/http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archivedate=25 August 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=Bioreport.com}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024, kiashiria chake cha h kilikuwa 22. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=Google Scholar|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> == Michango ya kitaaluma == Utafiti wa Babalola umebobea juu ya maadili ya utafiti wa binadamu, pharmacogenetics, majaribio ya kimatibabu, mwingiliano wa dawa PK/PD, pamoja na magonjwa yasiyoambukiza ( ugonjwa wa seli mundu na [[saratani]] ). Aliunda mbinu ya chromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa hali ya juu kwa lengo la ufafanuaji wa [[kwinini]] kwenye biometriki . Njia hii ya ufafanuaji wa kwinini ilisababisha ufafanuzi wa pharmacokinetics ya kwinini. Utafiti wake wa uwezekano kuhusu mwingiliano wa dawa na [[Metaboli|kimetaboli]] unadhihirisha kupungua kwa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na shughuli za bakteria za [[Antibiotiki|viuavijasumu]] fulani vinapojumuishwa na baadhi ya dawa za kushindana na malaria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace|url=http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|work=African Academy of Science|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064807/http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Ripoti yake inahusu matumizi ya proguanil ilipendekeza kua baadhi ya Wanigeria ni wabebaji wa jeni za CYP2C19 zilizobadilishwa na vibadilishaji duni vya dawa. == Ushirika na uanachama == Babalola ni mshirika wa masomo kadhaa na mwanachama wa mashirika mengi ya kitaaluma: * Mwanakikundi, Chuo cha Famasia cha Nigeria (NAPharm), 2015 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy(NAPharm) Annual General Meeting/ Investiture of New Fellows and Award Night|url=https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/nigeria-academy-of-pharmacy-napharm-annual-general-meeting-investiture-of-new-fellows-and-award-night?pid=11595|accessdate=2020-05-30|work=Medical World Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * Mwanachama, Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika, 2012 <ref name="Af">{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Peace Babalola|url=https://old.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=African Academy of Sciences|publisher=|quote=}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mwanakikundi, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria (F PSN), 2012 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=November 2017|title=News on Members {{!}} The Nigerian Academy of Science|url=https://nas.org.ng/news-on-members/|accessdate=2020-05-30|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mwanachama, Taasisi ya Mchambuzi wa Umma ya Nigeria (MIPAN) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Profile|url=http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|accessdate=30 May 2020|work=ipan.gov.ng|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613224611/http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Tuzo la Kwame Nkrumah la Umoja wa Afrika kwa Ubora wa Kisayansi (Kikanda) kwenye [[Umoja wa Afrika]] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ($20,000), 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa's Top Scientists Awarded the Prestigious African Union Kwame Nkrumah Awards for Scientific Excellence (AUKNASE) 2019 Edition {{!}} African Union|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-05-03|archive-date=2020-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704063506/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2011, alishinda Ruzuku ya Wakfu wa MacArthur yenye uthamani wa $950,000 (2012) kwa nafasi ya Elimu ya Juu ya Elimu, ambayo aliitumia kuanzisha Kituo cha Maendeleo na Uzalishaji wa Ugunduzi wa Dawa za Kulevya (CDDDP), katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Centres of Excellence(Chinedum Peace BABALOLA )|url=http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041246/http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=macarthur.ui.edu.ng}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chansela bora kwenye Jimbo la Ogun kwa mnamo wa 2022 na Gateway News. == Machapisho == Zifuatazo ni machapisho yaliyochaguliwa ya kitaaluma yaliyopitiwa na rika na Profesa Chinedum. * Adehin A, Igbinoba SI, Soyinka JO, Onyeji CO, Babalola CP (2019) "Famakokinetiki ya kwinini kwa watu wenye afya njema wa Nigeria na kwa wagonjwa walio na malaria rahisi: uchambuzi wa data kwa kutumia mbinu ya idadi ya watu" Utafiti wa Tiba wa Sasa 91, 33–38 * Oluwasanu MM, Atara N, Balogun W, Awolude O, Kotila O, Aniagwu T, Adejumo P, Oyedele OO, Ogun M, Arinola G, Babalola CP, Olopade CS, Olopade OI na Ojengbede O (2019) Sababu na tiba za watafiti wa taaluma ya chini na wasio na tija wa kitaaluma katika Nigeria wasio na tija wa kitaaluma. Madokezo ya Utafiti wa BMC 12:403, 2019 doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4458-y * Nwogu JN, Babalola CP, Ngene SO, Taiwo BO, Berzins B, Gandhi M (2019) Utayari wa Kuchangia Sampuli za Nywele kwa ajili ya Utafiti Miongoni mwa Watu Wanaoishi na VVU/UKIMWI Wanaohudhuria Kituo cha Afya cha Juu huko Ibadan, Nigeria. Utafiti wa Ukimwi na Virusi vya Retrovirusi vya Binadamu 35 (7) Imechapishwa Mtandaoni: 26 Juni 2019 doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0242 * Kotila OA, Fawole OI, Olopade OI, Ayede AI, Falusi AG, Babalola CP (2019) Utofauti wa kimeng'enya cha N-asetilitransferasi 2 cha jenotipu-fenotipu katika Wanigeria wasio na VVU na walio na VVU Pharmacogenetics and Genomics, 29 (5), 106–113, 2019 DOI:doi:10.1097/FPC.00000000000000373 * Adejumo OE, Kotila TR, Falusi AG, Silva BO, Nwogu JN, Fasinu PS, Babalola CP (2016) Uchambuzi wa jeni na uainishaji wa CYP2C19 kwa kutumia metaboli linganishi ya proguanil kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na vidhibiti vyenye afya nchini Nigeria. Utafiti wa Famasia na Mitazamo, 4(5): e00252. doi:10.1002/prp2.252 * Ong CT; et al. (2005). Kupenya, mkusanyiko wa ndani ya seli na kutokwa kwa tigecycline katika neutrofili za polimofonuklea za binadamu (PMNs). ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapia ya Antimicrobial'' 56:498-501. * Babalola CP; et al. (2013) Athari ya Sumu ya Dawa ya Halofantrine Hydrochloride ya Chini ya Tiba, Tiba na Overdose kwa Panya Albino wa Kiume. ''Pharmacologia'' 4 (3): 180–185, 2013 * Babalola, CP.; et al. (2010). Jenotipu za saitokromu P450 CYP2C19 kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na udhibiti wa kawaida. ''Jarida la Dawa ya Kliniki na Tiba'' . 35:471-477 * Babalola CP; et al. (2009) Athari ya fluconazole kwenye pharmacokinetics ya halofantrine kwa watu wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Kliniki ya Dawa na Tiba'' . 34:677-682 * Maglio D et al. (2005). Wasifu wa kifamasia wa ertapenem dhidi ya ''Klebsiella pneumoniae'' na ''Escherichia coli'' katika mfumo wa paja la paja. ''Jarida la Wakala wa Antimicrobial na Chemotherapy'' 49(1):276-280. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002). Athari ya mwingiliano wa proguanil kwenye upatikanaji wa bioavailability wa cloxacillin. ''Jarida la Kliniki la Dawa na Tiba'', 27: 461–464 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Shughuli ya pamoja ya vancomycin na teicoplanin pekee na pamoja na streptomycin dhidi ya Enterococci faecalis pamoja na uwezekano mbalimbali wa vancomycin. ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Wakala wa Antimicrobial'' 23: 343–348 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004). Utafiti wa ulinganisho wa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia wa suppository mpya ya kwinini na kwinini ya mdomo kwa watu waliojitolea wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Tropical la Utafiti wa Dawa'' . 3(1): 291–297 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Ufanisi wa ziada wa G-CSF katika matibabu ya nimonia ya Pseudomonas aeruginosa katika wenyeji wa neutropenia na wasio neutropenia. ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapi ya Antimicrobial'' 53(6):1098-1100. * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Tathmini ya upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na usawa wa kibiolojia (BA/BE). ''Kuelekea Uhakikisho Bora wa Ubora wa Dawa katika ..., 2004 Uk. 79'' * Babalola CP; et al. (2006) Uchambuzi wa halofantrine ya dawa ya malaria na kimetaboliki yake kuu ya N-desbutyl halofantrine katika plasma ya binadamu kwa kutumia kromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa juu- Jarida la uchambuzi wa dawa na matibabu, 2006 Imetajwa na Makala 10 Zinazohusiana Matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2012) Majaribio ya kimatibabu ya mitishamba - maendeleo ya kihistoria na matumizi katika Karne ya 21- Pharmacologia, 2012 yaliyonukuliwa na makala 10 zinazohusiana * Babalola CP; et al.(2003) Uamuzi wa kromatografia ya kioevu ya pyranadine katika plasma ya binadamu na umbo la kipimo cha mdomo - Jarida la Kromatografia B, lililonukuliwa na makala 16 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Utafiti wa Mimea ya Kimatibabu na Kimatibabu cha Mimea: Mtazamo wa Kimataifa. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002) Umetaboli wa oksidi wa polima ya proguanil katika idadi ya watu wa Nigeria - Jarida la Ulaya la Famasia ya Kliniki, lililonukuliwa na makala 19 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 9 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Tathmini ya muundo wa dawa katika jimbo la Osun (Kusini Magharibi) Nigeria - Jarida la Afya ya Umma na Epidemiolojia, lililonukuliwa na makala 39 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 4 == Maisha binafsi == Babalola ni Mkristo mcha Mungu na ameolewa na Askofu Collins Olufemi Babalola. Wana wana watatu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssiinitiative.org/chinedum.html|title=Prof. Mrs Chinedum Peace Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=SSI Initiative|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://anglican-nig.org/bishop-elect-for-ajayi-crowther-diocese/|title=The Profile of Ven. Collins Olumfemi Babalola, Bishop-Elect for Ajayi-Crowther Diocese|author=Korede Akintunde|date=31 July 2023|work=Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ibrepk1bwktoakw5o5k8kqgqpsjeh9v 1530812 1530811 2026-05-04T13:33:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Ushirika na uanachama */ 1530812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalola Chinedum Peace''' (née '''Anyabuike''') {{Small|[[List of fellows of the Nigerian Academy of Science|FAS]]}}, {{Small|[[African Academy of Sciences|FAAS]]}} ni [[Profesa]] wa Kemia ya Dawa na Pharmacokinetics kutoka Nigeria. Anafundisha ufamasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], FAS, na FAAS <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Babalola Peace Chinedum {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|work=www.aasciences.africa|accessdate=2020-05-25|archivedate=2021-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520084559/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum}}</ref> na awali alikuwa naibu-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland mnamo 2017 hadi mnamo 2024. == Mandharinyuma == === Elimu === Babalola alipata elimu yake ya Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) mwaka wa 1983, Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi kwenye Kemia ya Famasia mwaka 1987 na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa]] kwenye Kemia ya Famasia (chaguo la Famakonetiki ) mwaka 1997 ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ife, ambacho kwasasa ni Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . Alishinda kushikwa mkono kiuchumi na Benki ya Dunia/NUC kwa lengo la mafunzo ya wafanyakazi na akahitimisha ushirika wake wa kabla ya udaktari kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia kati ya mwaka 1994 na mwaka 1995. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=admin|date=2017-11-27|work=Pharmanewsonline|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigerian Universities Commission|date=2017|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System 2017|url=https://nuc.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System.pdf|work=NUC}}</ref> Kwenye mwaka wa 2012, Babalola alipata elimu ya Stashahada ya Uzamili juu ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya Famasi ya Viwandani (IPAT) iliyotolewa kwa ujumla na Shule ya Famasi ya Kilimanjaro, [[Tanzania]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue, [[Marekani]]. <ref name="babalola">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month 2003 while in 2006 she was confirmed full professor.|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=Admin|date=27 November 2017|publisher=Pharmacy Heath cast|accessdate=15 June 2018}}</ref> === Kazi === Babalola alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kama Mkufunzi Msaidizi wa Uzamili kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo mwaka wa 1985. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Long Profile of Prof Mrs Chinedum 2024 (2) (1).pdf|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G2wkZpapMQvogVZtVM0KmROY59L6jvSX/view?usp=sharing|accessdate=2025-03-19|work=Nigerian Female Vice Chancellors}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1994, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia ili kuhitimisha masomo ya awali ya udaktari. Alipandishwa cheo hadi Mhadhiri daraja la kwanza kwenye Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan kama Mhadhiri Mkuu mwaka 1998. Babalola akawa Profesa wa kwanza wa kike wa Famasia wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mwaka wa Oktoba 2006. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/|title='Drugs are poisons' ~ Prof. Babalola, Dean Faculty Of Pharmacy UI|work=swankpharm.com|accessdate=12 October 2015|archivedate=4 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504085159/http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2002, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=ORCID|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> amekuwa Mtafiti msaidizi kwenye Taasisi ya Utafiti na Mafunzo ya Kimatibabu ya Juu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020-10-30|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030154511/http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archivedate=2020-10-30|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=College Of Medicine, University Of Ibadan}}</ref> (IAMRAT) ndani ya Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Jenetiki na Maadili ya Kibiolojia; Chuo cha Tiba, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Kitengo hicho pia alikisimamia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi mwaka 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Adebola Babatunde Ekanola|url=https://nalonline.org.ng/adebola-babatunde-ekanola/}}</ref> Hapo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, alishika nafasi kama Mkuu wa kwanza wa kike wa Kitivo cha Famasia Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan (kwa mwaka 2013 hadi mwaka 2017), <ref name=":0"/> na kama Profesa msaidizi juu ya Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa, Kitivo cha Famasia, Chuo Kikuu cha Olabisi Onabanjo . <ref name=":2"/> Alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mafunzo ya Jumla kwa vipindi viwili (mwaka wa 2005 hadi mwaka 2010) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pharmanewsonline.com/ui-pharmacy-faculty-marks-white-coat-ceremony/|title=UI pharmacy faculty marks White Coat Ceremony|work=Pharmanews|date=July 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Yeye ndiye mfamasia wa kwanza kutechaguliwa kama mshauri na mshauri maalum katika hospitali ya Nigeria— Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu (UCH), Ibadan. <ref name="PNO">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pharmanewsonline.com/chinedum-babalola-first-nigerian-lady-pharmacist-to-emerge-vice-chancellor/|title=Chinedum Babalola: First Nigerian Lady Pharmacist to Emerge Vice-Chancellor|author=Obayendo|first=Temitope|date=30 April 2023|work=Pharma News Online|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi mwaka 2019, alitumia miezi kumi na tatu kama Daktari wa Famasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] . <ref name="O">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|title=Chinedum Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=ORCID|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024 alihitimisha jukumu lake kama Mchunguzi Mkuu, kwenye mradi wa USAID unaofadhiliwa na USP PQM+ juu ya kukuza Ubora wa Dawa katika LMIC katika CDDDP, UI core-flex (makubaliano ya ushirikiano - $160M Global). <ref name="O" /> Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi mwaka 2024, Babalola alishika nafasi naibu chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, Abeokuta kwenye Jimbo la Ogun. <ref name="PNO"/> Hapo tangu alipokuwa profesa, ameongoza mamia ya wanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza na zaidi ya wanafunzi 30 wa shahada ya kwanza (PGD, MSc, M.Phil. & PhD). Ana makala zaidi ya 150 za kitaaluma kwenye majarida ya kitaaluma jumla na vitabu, sura za vitabu, muhtasari wa mikutano na monografu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Breaking the Yoke of Patriarchy: Nigerian Women in Governance (1914-2014)|url=http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825061907/http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archivedate=25 August 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=Bioreport.com}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024, kiashiria chake cha h kilikuwa 22. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=Google Scholar|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> == Michango ya kitaaluma == Utafiti wa Babalola umebobea juu ya maadili ya utafiti wa binadamu, pharmacogenetics, majaribio ya kimatibabu, mwingiliano wa dawa PK/PD, pamoja na magonjwa yasiyoambukiza ( ugonjwa wa seli mundu na [[saratani]] ). Aliunda mbinu ya chromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa hali ya juu kwa lengo la ufafanuaji wa [[kwinini]] kwenye biometriki . Njia hii ya ufafanuaji wa kwinini ilisababisha ufafanuzi wa pharmacokinetics ya kwinini. Utafiti wake wa uwezekano kuhusu mwingiliano wa dawa na [[Metaboli|kimetaboli]] unadhihirisha kupungua kwa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na shughuli za bakteria za [[Antibiotiki|viuavijasumu]] fulani vinapojumuishwa na baadhi ya dawa za kushindana na malaria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace|url=http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|work=African Academy of Science|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064807/http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Ripoti yake inahusu matumizi ya proguanil ilipendekeza kua baadhi ya Wanigeria ni wabebaji wa jeni za CYP2C19 zilizobadilishwa na vibadilishaji duni vya dawa. == Ushirika na uanachama == Babalola ni mshirika wa masomo kadhaa na mwanachama wa mashirika mengi ya kitaaluma: * Mwanakikundi, Chuo cha Famasia cha Nigeria (NAPharm), 2015 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy(NAPharm) Annual General Meeting/ Investiture of New Fellows and Award Night|url=https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/nigeria-academy-of-pharmacy-napharm-annual-general-meeting-investiture-of-new-fellows-and-award-night?pid=11595|accessdate=2020-05-30|work=Medical World Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * Mwanachama, Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika, 2012 * Mwanakikundi, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria (F PSN), 2012 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=November 2017|title=News on Members {{!}} The Nigerian Academy of Science|url=https://nas.org.ng/news-on-members/|accessdate=2020-05-30|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Mwanachama, Taasisi ya Mchambuzi wa Umma ya Nigeria (MIPAN) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Profile|url=http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|accessdate=30 May 2020|work=ipan.gov.ng|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613224611/http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Tuzo la Kwame Nkrumah la Umoja wa Afrika kwa Ubora wa Kisayansi (Kikanda) kwenye [[Umoja wa Afrika]] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ($20,000), 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa's Top Scientists Awarded the Prestigious African Union Kwame Nkrumah Awards for Scientific Excellence (AUKNASE) 2019 Edition {{!}} African Union|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-05-03|archive-date=2020-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704063506/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2011, alishinda Ruzuku ya Wakfu wa MacArthur yenye uthamani wa $950,000 (2012) kwa nafasi ya Elimu ya Juu ya Elimu, ambayo aliitumia kuanzisha Kituo cha Maendeleo na Uzalishaji wa Ugunduzi wa Dawa za Kulevya (CDDDP), katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Centres of Excellence(Chinedum Peace BABALOLA )|url=http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041246/http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=macarthur.ui.edu.ng}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chansela bora kwenye Jimbo la Ogun kwa mnamo wa 2022 na Gateway News. == Machapisho == Zifuatazo ni machapisho yaliyochaguliwa ya kitaaluma yaliyopitiwa na rika na Profesa Chinedum. * Adehin A, Igbinoba SI, Soyinka JO, Onyeji CO, Babalola CP (2019) "Famakokinetiki ya kwinini kwa watu wenye afya njema wa Nigeria na kwa wagonjwa walio na malaria rahisi: uchambuzi wa data kwa kutumia mbinu ya idadi ya watu" Utafiti wa Tiba wa Sasa 91, 33–38 * Oluwasanu MM, Atara N, Balogun W, Awolude O, Kotila O, Aniagwu T, Adejumo P, Oyedele OO, Ogun M, Arinola G, Babalola CP, Olopade CS, Olopade OI na Ojengbede O (2019) Sababu na tiba za watafiti wa taaluma ya chini na wasio na tija wa kitaaluma katika Nigeria wasio na tija wa kitaaluma. Madokezo ya Utafiti wa BMC 12:403, 2019 doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4458-y * Nwogu JN, Babalola CP, Ngene SO, Taiwo BO, Berzins B, Gandhi M (2019) Utayari wa Kuchangia Sampuli za Nywele kwa ajili ya Utafiti Miongoni mwa Watu Wanaoishi na VVU/UKIMWI Wanaohudhuria Kituo cha Afya cha Juu huko Ibadan, Nigeria. Utafiti wa Ukimwi na Virusi vya Retrovirusi vya Binadamu 35 (7) Imechapishwa Mtandaoni: 26 Juni 2019 doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0242 * Kotila OA, Fawole OI, Olopade OI, Ayede AI, Falusi AG, Babalola CP (2019) Utofauti wa kimeng'enya cha N-asetilitransferasi 2 cha jenotipu-fenotipu katika Wanigeria wasio na VVU na walio na VVU Pharmacogenetics and Genomics, 29 (5), 106–113, 2019 DOI:doi:10.1097/FPC.00000000000000373 * Adejumo OE, Kotila TR, Falusi AG, Silva BO, Nwogu JN, Fasinu PS, Babalola CP (2016) Uchambuzi wa jeni na uainishaji wa CYP2C19 kwa kutumia metaboli linganishi ya proguanil kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na vidhibiti vyenye afya nchini Nigeria. Utafiti wa Famasia na Mitazamo, 4(5): e00252. doi:10.1002/prp2.252 * Ong CT; et al. (2005). Kupenya, mkusanyiko wa ndani ya seli na kutokwa kwa tigecycline katika neutrofili za polimofonuklea za binadamu (PMNs). ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapia ya Antimicrobial'' 56:498-501. * Babalola CP; et al. (2013) Athari ya Sumu ya Dawa ya Halofantrine Hydrochloride ya Chini ya Tiba, Tiba na Overdose kwa Panya Albino wa Kiume. ''Pharmacologia'' 4 (3): 180–185, 2013 * Babalola, CP.; et al. (2010). Jenotipu za saitokromu P450 CYP2C19 kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na udhibiti wa kawaida. ''Jarida la Dawa ya Kliniki na Tiba'' . 35:471-477 * Babalola CP; et al. (2009) Athari ya fluconazole kwenye pharmacokinetics ya halofantrine kwa watu wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Kliniki ya Dawa na Tiba'' . 34:677-682 * Maglio D et al. (2005). Wasifu wa kifamasia wa ertapenem dhidi ya ''Klebsiella pneumoniae'' na ''Escherichia coli'' katika mfumo wa paja la paja. ''Jarida la Wakala wa Antimicrobial na Chemotherapy'' 49(1):276-280. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002). Athari ya mwingiliano wa proguanil kwenye upatikanaji wa bioavailability wa cloxacillin. ''Jarida la Kliniki la Dawa na Tiba'', 27: 461–464 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Shughuli ya pamoja ya vancomycin na teicoplanin pekee na pamoja na streptomycin dhidi ya Enterococci faecalis pamoja na uwezekano mbalimbali wa vancomycin. ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Wakala wa Antimicrobial'' 23: 343–348 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004). Utafiti wa ulinganisho wa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia wa suppository mpya ya kwinini na kwinini ya mdomo kwa watu waliojitolea wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Tropical la Utafiti wa Dawa'' . 3(1): 291–297 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Ufanisi wa ziada wa G-CSF katika matibabu ya nimonia ya Pseudomonas aeruginosa katika wenyeji wa neutropenia na wasio neutropenia. ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapi ya Antimicrobial'' 53(6):1098-1100. * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Tathmini ya upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na usawa wa kibiolojia (BA/BE). ''Kuelekea Uhakikisho Bora wa Ubora wa Dawa katika ..., 2004 Uk. 79'' * Babalola CP; et al. (2006) Uchambuzi wa halofantrine ya dawa ya malaria na kimetaboliki yake kuu ya N-desbutyl halofantrine katika plasma ya binadamu kwa kutumia kromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa juu- Jarida la uchambuzi wa dawa na matibabu, 2006 Imetajwa na Makala 10 Zinazohusiana Matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2012) Majaribio ya kimatibabu ya mitishamba - maendeleo ya kihistoria na matumizi katika Karne ya 21- Pharmacologia, 2012 yaliyonukuliwa na makala 10 zinazohusiana * Babalola CP; et al.(2003) Uamuzi wa kromatografia ya kioevu ya pyranadine katika plasma ya binadamu na umbo la kipimo cha mdomo - Jarida la Kromatografia B, lililonukuliwa na makala 16 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Utafiti wa Mimea ya Kimatibabu na Kimatibabu cha Mimea: Mtazamo wa Kimataifa. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002) Umetaboli wa oksidi wa polima ya proguanil katika idadi ya watu wa Nigeria - Jarida la Ulaya la Famasia ya Kliniki, lililonukuliwa na makala 19 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 9 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Tathmini ya muundo wa dawa katika jimbo la Osun (Kusini Magharibi) Nigeria - Jarida la Afya ya Umma na Epidemiolojia, lililonukuliwa na makala 39 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 4 == Maisha binafsi == Babalola ni Mkristo mcha Mungu na ameolewa na Askofu Collins Olufemi Babalola. Wana wana watatu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssiinitiative.org/chinedum.html|title=Prof. Mrs Chinedum Peace Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=SSI Initiative|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://anglican-nig.org/bishop-elect-for-ajayi-crowther-diocese/|title=The Profile of Ven. Collins Olumfemi Babalola, Bishop-Elect for Ajayi-Crowther Diocese|author=Korede Akintunde|date=31 July 2023|work=Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rj3h3lwi8625npwurzmngx9d2ubniug 1530814 1530812 2026-05-04T13:34:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Ushirika na uanachama */ 1530814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalola Chinedum Peace''' (née '''Anyabuike''') {{Small|[[List of fellows of the Nigerian Academy of Science|FAS]]}}, {{Small|[[African Academy of Sciences|FAAS]]}} ni [[Profesa]] wa Kemia ya Dawa na Pharmacokinetics kutoka Nigeria. Anafundisha ufamasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], FAS, na FAAS <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Babalola Peace Chinedum {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum|work=www.aasciences.africa|accessdate=2020-05-25|archivedate=2021-05-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520084559/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/babalola-peace-chinedum}}</ref> na awali alikuwa naibu-chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland mnamo 2017 hadi mnamo 2024. == Mandharinyuma == === Elimu === Babalola alipata elimu yake ya Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) mwaka wa 1983, Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi kwenye Kemia ya Famasia mwaka 1987 na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa]] kwenye Kemia ya Famasia (chaguo la Famakonetiki ) mwaka 1997 ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ife, ambacho kwasasa ni Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . Alishinda kushikwa mkono kiuchumi na Benki ya Dunia/NUC kwa lengo la mafunzo ya wafanyakazi na akahitimisha ushirika wake wa kabla ya udaktari kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia kati ya mwaka 1994 na mwaka 1995. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=admin|date=2017-11-27|work=Pharmanewsonline|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigerian Universities Commission|date=2017|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System 2017|url=https://nuc.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System.pdf|work=NUC}}</ref> Kwenye mwaka wa 2012, Babalola alipata elimu ya Stashahada ya Uzamili juu ya Mafunzo ya Kina ya Famasi ya Viwandani (IPAT) iliyotolewa kwa ujumla na Shule ya Famasi ya Kilimanjaro, [[Tanzania]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue, [[Marekani]]. <ref name="babalola">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola is our Personality of the Month 2003 while in 2006 she was confirmed full professor.|url=https://www.pharmanewsonline.com/professor-chinedum-peace-babalola-is-our-personality-of-the-month/|author=Admin|date=27 November 2017|publisher=Pharmacy Heath cast|accessdate=15 June 2018}}</ref> === Kazi === Babalola alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kama Mkufunzi Msaidizi wa Uzamili kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo mwaka wa 1985. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Long Profile of Prof Mrs Chinedum 2024 (2) (1).pdf|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G2wkZpapMQvogVZtVM0KmROY59L6jvSX/view?usp=sharing|accessdate=2025-03-19|work=Nigerian Female Vice Chancellors}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1994, alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha British Columbia ili kuhitimisha masomo ya awali ya udaktari. Alipandishwa cheo hadi Mhadhiri daraja la kwanza kwenye Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan kama Mhadhiri Mkuu mwaka 1998. Babalola akawa Profesa wa kwanza wa kike wa Famasia wa Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mwaka wa Oktoba 2006. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/|title='Drugs are poisons' ~ Prof. Babalola, Dean Faculty Of Pharmacy UI|work=swankpharm.com|accessdate=12 October 2015|archivedate=4 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504085159/http://www.swankpharm.com/2014/12/18/drugs-are-poisons-prof-babalola-dean-faculty-of-pharmacy-ui/}}</ref> Tangu mwaka 2002, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=ORCID|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> amekuwa Mtafiti msaidizi kwenye Taasisi ya Utafiti na Mafunzo ya Kimatibabu ya Juu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=2020-10-30|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030154511/http://com.ui.edu.ng/institute-detail/1|archivedate=2020-10-30|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=College Of Medicine, University Of Ibadan}}</ref> (IAMRAT) ndani ya Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Jenetiki na Maadili ya Kibiolojia; Chuo cha Tiba, Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Kitengo hicho pia alikisimamia kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi mwaka 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Adebola Babatunde Ekanola|url=https://nalonline.org.ng/adebola-babatunde-ekanola/}}</ref> Hapo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, alishika nafasi kama Mkuu wa kwanza wa kike wa Kitivo cha Famasia Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan (kwa mwaka 2013 hadi mwaka 2017), <ref name=":0"/> na kama Profesa msaidizi juu ya Idara ya Kemia ya Dawa, Kitivo cha Famasia, Chuo Kikuu cha Olabisi Onabanjo . <ref name=":2"/> Alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Mafunzo ya Jumla kwa vipindi viwili (mwaka wa 2005 hadi mwaka 2010) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pharmanewsonline.com/ui-pharmacy-faculty-marks-white-coat-ceremony/|title=UI pharmacy faculty marks White Coat Ceremony|work=Pharmanews|date=July 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Yeye ndiye mfamasia wa kwanza kutechaguliwa kama mshauri na mshauri maalum katika hospitali ya Nigeria— Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu (UCH), Ibadan. <ref name="PNO">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pharmanewsonline.com/chinedum-babalola-first-nigerian-lady-pharmacist-to-emerge-vice-chancellor/|title=Chinedum Babalola: First Nigerian Lady Pharmacist to Emerge Vice-Chancellor|author=Obayendo|first=Temitope|date=30 April 2023|work=Pharma News Online|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi mwaka 2019, alitumia miezi kumi na tatu kama Daktari wa Famasia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] . <ref name="O">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032|title=Chinedum Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=ORCID|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024 alihitimisha jukumu lake kama Mchunguzi Mkuu, kwenye mradi wa USAID unaofadhiliwa na USP PQM+ juu ya kukuza Ubora wa Dawa katika LMIC katika CDDDP, UI core-flex (makubaliano ya ushirikiano - $160M Global). <ref name="O" /> Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi mwaka 2024, Babalola alishika nafasi naibu chansela wa Chuo Kikuu cha Chrisland, Abeokuta kwenye Jimbo la Ogun. <ref name="PNO"/> Hapo tangu alipokuwa profesa, ameongoza mamia ya wanafunzi wa shahada ya kwanza na zaidi ya wanafunzi 30 wa shahada ya kwanza (PGD, MSc, M.Phil. & PhD). Ana makala zaidi ya 150 za kitaaluma kwenye majarida ya kitaaluma jumla na vitabu, sura za vitabu, muhtasari wa mikutano na monografu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Breaking the Yoke of Patriarchy: Nigerian Women in Governance (1914-2014)|url=http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825061907/http://bioreports.net/news/breaking-the-yoke-of-patriarchy-nigerian-women-in-the-various-professions-politics-and-governance-1914-2014-by-siyan-oyeweso/|archivedate=25 August 2015|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=Bioreport.com}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2024, kiashiria chake cha h kilikuwa 22. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|title=Chinedum Babalola|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ&hl=en|accessdate=12 December 2024|work=Google Scholar|publisher=|quote=}}</ref> == Michango ya kitaaluma == Utafiti wa Babalola umebobea juu ya maadili ya utafiti wa binadamu, pharmacogenetics, majaribio ya kimatibabu, mwingiliano wa dawa PK/PD, pamoja na magonjwa yasiyoambukiza ( ugonjwa wa seli mundu na [[saratani]] ). Aliunda mbinu ya chromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa hali ya juu kwa lengo la ufafanuaji wa [[kwinini]] kwenye biometriki . Njia hii ya ufafanuaji wa kwinini ilisababisha ufafanuzi wa pharmacokinetics ya kwinini. Utafiti wake wa uwezekano kuhusu mwingiliano wa dawa na [[Metaboli|kimetaboli]] unadhihirisha kupungua kwa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na shughuli za bakteria za [[Antibiotiki|viuavijasumu]] fulani vinapojumuishwa na baadhi ya dawa za kushindana na malaria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace|url=http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|work=African Academy of Science|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064807/http://www.aasciences.org/index.php/nigeria/288-babalola-chinedum-peace-prof-ms|archivedate=4 March 2016|accessdate=12 October 2015}}</ref> Ripoti yake inahusu matumizi ya proguanil ilipendekeza kua baadhi ya Wanigeria ni wabebaji wa jeni za CYP2C19 zilizobadilishwa na vibadilishaji duni vya dawa. == Ushirika na uanachama == Babalola ni mshirika wa masomo kadhaa na mwanachama wa mashirika mengi ya kitaaluma: * Mwanakikundi, Chuo cha Famasia cha Nigeria (NAPharm), 2015 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy(NAPharm) Annual General Meeting/ Investiture of New Fellows and Award Night|url=https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/nigeria-academy-of-pharmacy-napharm-annual-general-meeting-investiture-of-new-fellows-and-award-night?pid=11595|accessdate=2020-05-30|work=Medical World Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> * Mwanachama, Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika, 2012 * Mwanakikundi, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria (F PSN), 2012 * Mwanachama, Taasisi ya Mchambuzi wa Umma ya Nigeria (MIPAN) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Profile|url=http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|accessdate=30 May 2020|work=ipan.gov.ng|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613224611/http://www.ipan.gov.ng/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == * Tuzo la Kwame Nkrumah la Umoja wa Afrika kwa Ubora wa Kisayansi (Kikanda) kwenye [[Umoja wa Afrika]] Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ($20,000), 2019. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africa's Top Scientists Awarded the Prestigious African Union Kwame Nkrumah Awards for Scientific Excellence (AUKNASE) 2019 Edition {{!}} African Union|url=https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|work=au.int|accessdate=2020-05-03|archive-date=2020-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704063506/https://au.int/en/pressreleases/20200209/africas-top-scientists-awarded-prestigious-african-union-kwame-nkrumah-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2011, alishinda Ruzuku ya Wakfu wa MacArthur yenye uthamani wa $950,000 (2012) kwa nafasi ya Elimu ya Juu ya Elimu, ambayo aliitumia kuanzisha Kituo cha Maendeleo na Uzalishaji wa Ugunduzi wa Dawa za Kulevya (CDDDP), katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Centres of Excellence(Chinedum Peace BABALOLA )|url=http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041246/http://macarthur.ui.edu.ng/chinedumpeaceba|archivedate=2016-03-04|accessdate=12 October 2015|work=macarthur.ui.edu.ng}}</ref> * Mwaka wa 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa Chansela bora kwenye Jimbo la Ogun kwa mnamo wa 2022 na Gateway News. == Machapisho == Zifuatazo ni machapisho yaliyochaguliwa ya kitaaluma yaliyopitiwa na rika na Profesa Chinedum. * Adehin A, Igbinoba SI, Soyinka JO, Onyeji CO, Babalola CP (2019) "Famakokinetiki ya kwinini kwa watu wenye afya njema wa Nigeria na kwa wagonjwa walio na malaria rahisi: uchambuzi wa data kwa kutumia mbinu ya idadi ya watu" Utafiti wa Tiba wa Sasa 91, 33–38 * Oluwasanu MM, Atara N, Balogun W, Awolude O, Kotila O, Aniagwu T, Adejumo P, Oyedele OO, Ogun M, Arinola G, Babalola CP, Olopade CS, Olopade OI na Ojengbede O (2019) Sababu na tiba za watafiti wa taaluma ya chini na wasio na tija wa kitaaluma katika Nigeria wasio na tija wa kitaaluma. Madokezo ya Utafiti wa BMC 12:403, 2019 doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4458-y * Nwogu JN, Babalola CP, Ngene SO, Taiwo BO, Berzins B, Gandhi M (2019) Utayari wa Kuchangia Sampuli za Nywele kwa ajili ya Utafiti Miongoni mwa Watu Wanaoishi na VVU/UKIMWI Wanaohudhuria Kituo cha Afya cha Juu huko Ibadan, Nigeria. Utafiti wa Ukimwi na Virusi vya Retrovirusi vya Binadamu 35 (7) Imechapishwa Mtandaoni: 26 Juni 2019 doi:10.1089/aid.2018.0242 * Kotila OA, Fawole OI, Olopade OI, Ayede AI, Falusi AG, Babalola CP (2019) Utofauti wa kimeng'enya cha N-asetilitransferasi 2 cha jenotipu-fenotipu katika Wanigeria wasio na VVU na walio na VVU Pharmacogenetics and Genomics, 29 (5), 106–113, 2019 DOI:doi:10.1097/FPC.00000000000000373 * Adejumo OE, Kotila TR, Falusi AG, Silva BO, Nwogu JN, Fasinu PS, Babalola CP (2016) Uchambuzi wa jeni na uainishaji wa CYP2C19 kwa kutumia metaboli linganishi ya proguanil kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na vidhibiti vyenye afya nchini Nigeria. Utafiti wa Famasia na Mitazamo, 4(5): e00252. doi:10.1002/prp2.252 * Ong CT; et al. (2005). Kupenya, mkusanyiko wa ndani ya seli na kutokwa kwa tigecycline katika neutrofili za polimofonuklea za binadamu (PMNs). ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapia ya Antimicrobial'' 56:498-501. * Babalola CP; et al. (2013) Athari ya Sumu ya Dawa ya Halofantrine Hydrochloride ya Chini ya Tiba, Tiba na Overdose kwa Panya Albino wa Kiume. ''Pharmacologia'' 4 (3): 180–185, 2013 * Babalola, CP.; et al. (2010). Jenotipu za saitokromu P450 CYP2C19 kwa wagonjwa wa ugonjwa wa seli mundu na udhibiti wa kawaida. ''Jarida la Dawa ya Kliniki na Tiba'' . 35:471-477 * Babalola CP; et al. (2009) Athari ya fluconazole kwenye pharmacokinetics ya halofantrine kwa watu wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Kliniki ya Dawa na Tiba'' . 34:677-682 * Maglio D et al. (2005). Wasifu wa kifamasia wa ertapenem dhidi ya ''Klebsiella pneumoniae'' na ''Escherichia coli'' katika mfumo wa paja la paja. ''Jarida la Wakala wa Antimicrobial na Chemotherapy'' 49(1):276-280. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002). Athari ya mwingiliano wa proguanil kwenye upatikanaji wa bioavailability wa cloxacillin. ''Jarida la Kliniki la Dawa na Tiba'', 27: 461–464 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Shughuli ya pamoja ya vancomycin na teicoplanin pekee na pamoja na streptomycin dhidi ya Enterococci faecalis pamoja na uwezekano mbalimbali wa vancomycin. ''Jarida la Kimataifa la Wakala wa Antimicrobial'' 23: 343–348 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004). Utafiti wa ulinganisho wa upatikanaji wa kibiolojia wa suppository mpya ya kwinini na kwinini ya mdomo kwa watu waliojitolea wenye afya njema. ''Jarida la Tropical la Utafiti wa Dawa'' . 3(1): 291–297 * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Ufanisi wa ziada wa G-CSF katika matibabu ya nimonia ya Pseudomonas aeruginosa katika wenyeji wa neutropenia na wasio neutropenia. ''Jarida la Tiba ya Kemotherapi ya Antimicrobial'' 53(6):1098-1100. * Babalola CP; et al. (2004) Tathmini ya upatikanaji wa kibiolojia na usawa wa kibiolojia (BA/BE). ''Kuelekea Uhakikisho Bora wa Ubora wa Dawa katika ..., 2004 Uk. 79'' * Babalola CP; et al. (2006) Uchambuzi wa halofantrine ya dawa ya malaria na kimetaboliki yake kuu ya N-desbutyl halofantrine katika plasma ya binadamu kwa kutumia kromatografia ya kioevu yenye utendaji wa juu- Jarida la uchambuzi wa dawa na matibabu, 2006 Imetajwa na Makala 10 Zinazohusiana Matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2012) Majaribio ya kimatibabu ya mitishamba - maendeleo ya kihistoria na matumizi katika Karne ya 21- Pharmacologia, 2012 yaliyonukuliwa na makala 10 zinazohusiana * Babalola CP; et al.(2003) Uamuzi wa kromatografia ya kioevu ya pyranadine katika plasma ya binadamu na umbo la kipimo cha mdomo - Jarida la Kromatografia B, lililonukuliwa na makala 16 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 6 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Utafiti wa Mimea ya Kimatibabu na Kimatibabu cha Mimea: Mtazamo wa Kimataifa. * Babalola CP; et al. (2002) Umetaboli wa oksidi wa polima ya proguanil katika idadi ya watu wa Nigeria - Jarida la Ulaya la Famasia ya Kliniki, lililonukuliwa na makala 19 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 9 * Babalola CP; et al. (2011) Tathmini ya muundo wa dawa katika jimbo la Osun (Kusini Magharibi) Nigeria - Jarida la Afya ya Umma na Epidemiolojia, lililonukuliwa na makala 39 zinazohusiana matoleo yote 4 == Maisha binafsi == Babalola ni Mkristo mcha Mungu na ameolewa na Askofu Collins Olufemi Babalola. Wana wana watatu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ssiinitiative.org/chinedum.html|title=Prof. Mrs Chinedum Peace Babalola|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|work=SSI Initiative|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://anglican-nig.org/bishop-elect-for-ajayi-crowther-diocese/|title=The Profile of Ven. Collins Olumfemi Babalola, Bishop-Elect for Ajayi-Crowther Diocese|author=Korede Akintunde|date=31 July 2023|work=Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion|publisher=|accessdate=12 December 2024|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ak03vdsomxewfttjiw9fttncfaxf3av 0 227126 1530825 1530531 2026-05-04T13:41:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Binta Sarr Ly''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Binta Sarr'''; [[1954]] – 15 Septemba [[2019]]) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Senegal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Géantes Invisibles / Invisible Giants |date=2020-12-06 |title=Binta Sarr: Of Solidarity and Endless Enthusiasm |url=https://www.geantesinvisibles.com/en/giant-binta-sarr/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.geantesinvisibles.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha shirika la Association for the Advancement of Senegalese Women (APROFES), ambalo lililenga kuimarisha nafasi ya wanawake kijamii, kiuchumi na kielimu nchini Senegal. == Maisha ya awali == Sarr alikuwa mmoja wa watoto kumi na mmoja aliyezaliwa katika familia ya poligami katika mji wa vijijini wa [[Guinguinéo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Association for Women's Rights in Development |date=8 December 2020 |title=Binta Sarr |url=https://www.awid.org/whrd/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.awid.org}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ashoka (non-profit organization) |title=Binta Sarr: APROFES - Association pour la Promotion de la Femme Sénégala |url=https://www.ashoka.org/en/fellow/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.ashoka.org |language=en}}</ref> Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika eneo la [[Kaolack]]. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara aliyewahimiza watoto wake wa kike kupata elimu na kujitegemea kiuchumi na kijamii.<ref name=":1" /> Elimu yake ya awali aliipata katika Shule ya Msingi ya Kassaville, ambapo alisoma pamoja na mwandishi na mwanahabari Adama Gaye.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=EnquêtePlus |date=11 October 2016 |title=Une militante ‘’active’’ de la cause féminine |url=https://www.enqueteplus.com/content/binta-sarr-presidente-de-l%E2%80%99aprofes-une-militante-%E2%80%98%E2%80%99active%E2%80%99%E2%80%99-de-la-cause-f%C3%A9minine |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.enqueteplus.com}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1974, alijiunga na chama cha vijana kilicholenga shughuli za kitamaduni na elimu katika Guinguinéo, ambapo alishiriki katika mijadala na shughuli za kielimu. Kupitia shughuli hizo pia alikutana na mume wake wa baadaye, ingawa walifunga ndoa mwaka [[1983]].<ref name=":1" /> === Elimu === Mwaka 1978, Sarr alipata ufadhili wa masomo kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cheikh Anta Diop]] kusomea kemia na biolojia.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Wakati huo, chuo kilikuwa kitovu cha harakati za wanafunzi za kuhimiza demokrasia na mageuzi ya kijamii. Alijihusisha na shughuli za uanaharakati wa wanafunzi na alishiriki katika kamati za kuandaa migomo.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka [[1982]], Sarr alirudi nyumbani kwake na kujiunga na utumishi wa umma kama mhandisi wa maji (hydraulic engineer).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alihudumu kwa miaka 13, akisimamia miradi ya visima, miundombinu ya barabara, madarasa na mifumo ya umwagiliaji.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2015-01-01 |title=Independent experts nominated by country party: Binta Sarr |url=https://www.unccd.int/roe/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=UNCCD |language=en}}</ref> Katika kazi yake ya awali, aligundua kuwa miradi ya maji ilikuwa na mafanikio zaidi pale wanawake walipohusishwa, kwa kuwa mara nyingi wao ndio waliobeba jukumu la kutafuta maji. Hii ilimshawishi kuhimiza ushirikishwaji wa wanawake katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=décadréE |date=15 June 2018 |title=Fatou Sow et le féminisme au Sénégal |url=https://decadree.com/le_webzine/fatou-sow-et-le-feminisme-au-senegal/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |language=fr}}</ref> Mawazo haya pamoja na imani yake kwamba maendeleo endelevu yanahitaji mipango thabiti ya kijamii, yalimpelekea kuanzisha shirika la kuwawezesha wanawake.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> == APROFES == Mwaka [[1987]], Sarr alianzisha shirika la '''APROFES''' (Association pour la Promotion des Femmes Sénégalaises), linalolenga kuwapa wanawake mafunzo ya uongozi na maendeleo ya kijamii. Shirika hilo lilipanua shughuli zake kwa kutoa mafunzo ya kilimo, elimu ya afya ya uzazi na mipango ya uzazi, pamoja na huduma za kijamii vijijini.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Bosco Bazié |first=Jean |date=2022-11-02 |title=Hommage à Binta SARR LY |url=https://www.eau-vive-internationale.org/hommage-a-binta-sarr-ly/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Eau Vive Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> APROFES pia ilitumia redio, maonyesho ya sanaa na midahalo ya kijamii kuelimisha jamii kuhusu changamoto mbalimbali kama vile ulevi, umaskini na mfumo wa tabaka nchini Senegal.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka [[2000]], shirika hili lilibadilishwa kuwa taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali (NGO).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Géantes Invisibles |date=2023-09-07 |title=Binta Sarr - Géantes Invisibles |url=https://www.geantesinvisibles.com/biographie/binta-sarr/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=geantesinvisibles.com |language=fr}}</ref> == Utetezi wa haki za wanawake == Sarr alihusishwa na mapambano ya usawa wa kijinsia na haki za wanawake katika Afrika. Mwaka 2000 aliandika insha kuhusu umaskini wa wanawake nchini Senegal.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |title=Le bateau ivre de la mondialisation |date=2000 |publisher=Syllepse ; CADTM |isbn=978-2-913165-34-2 |pages=96–112 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka [[2012]] alichangia katika utafiti wa haki za wanawake na upatikanaji wa haki kwa waathirika wa ukatili wa kijinsia kupitia Royal Tropical Institute.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2012 |title=Women in search of citizenship |url=https://www.kit.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2042_women_in_search_of_citizenship.pdf |journal=KIT Publications |volume=1 |pages=93–102}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} blnb75m0cn6vixc3tqxxt8vyw0zztgt 1530826 1530825 2026-05-04T13:42:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1530826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Binta Sarr Ly''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Binta Sarr'''; [[1954]] – 15 Septemba [[2019]]) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Senegal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Géantes Invisibles / Invisible Giants |date=2020-12-06 |title=Binta Sarr: Of Solidarity and Endless Enthusiasm |url=https://www.geantesinvisibles.com/en/giant-binta-sarr/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.geantesinvisibles.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha shirika la Association for the Advancement of Senegalese Women (APROFES), ambalo lililenga kuimarisha nafasi ya wanawake kijamii, kiuchumi na kielimu nchini Senegal. == Maisha ya awali == Sarr alikuwa mmoja wa watoto kumi na mmoja aliyezaliwa katika familia ya poligami katika mji wa vijijini wa [[Guinguinéo]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Association for Women's Rights in Development |date=8 December 2020 |title=Binta Sarr |url=https://www.awid.org/whrd/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.awid.org}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ashoka (non-profit organization) |title=Binta Sarr: APROFES - Association pour la Promotion de la Femme Sénégala |url=https://www.ashoka.org/en/fellow/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.ashoka.org |language=en}}</ref> Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika eneo la [[Kaolack]]. Baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara aliyewahimiza watoto wake wa kike kupata elimu na kujitegemea kiuchumi na kijamii.<ref name=":1" /> Elimu yake ya awali aliipata katika Shule ya Msingi ya Kassaville, ambapo alisoma pamoja na mwandishi na mwanahabari Adama Gaye.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=EnquêtePlus |date=11 October 2016 |title=Une militante ‘’active’’ de la cause féminine |url=https://www.enqueteplus.com/content/binta-sarr-presidente-de-l%E2%80%99aprofes-une-militante-%E2%80%98%E2%80%99active%E2%80%99%E2%80%99-de-la-cause-f%C3%A9minine |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=www.enqueteplus.com}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1974, alijiunga na chama cha vijana kilicholenga shughuli za kitamaduni na elimu katika Guinguinéo, ambapo alishiriki katika mijadala na shughuli za kielimu. Kupitia shughuli hizo pia alikutana na mume wake wa baadaye, ingawa walifunga ndoa mwaka [[1983]].<ref name=":1" /> === Elimu === Mwaka 1978, Sarr alipata ufadhili wa masomo kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cheikh Anta Diop]] kusomea kemia na biolojia.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Wakati huo, chuo kilikuwa kitovu cha harakati za wanafunzi za kuhimiza demokrasia na mageuzi ya kijamii. Alijihusisha na shughuli za uanaharakati wa wanafunzi na alishiriki katika kamati za kuandaa migomo.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka [[1982]], Sarr alirudi nyumbani kwake na kujiunga na utumishi wa umma kama mhandisi wa maji (hydraulic engineer).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alihudumu kwa miaka 13, akisimamia miradi ya visima, miundombinu ya barabara, madarasa na mifumo ya umwagiliaji.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2015-01-01 |title=Independent experts nominated by country party: Binta Sarr |url=https://www.unccd.int/roe/binta-sarr |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=UNCCD |language=en}}</ref> Katika kazi yake ya awali, aligundua kuwa miradi ya maji ilikuwa na mafanikio zaidi pale wanawake walipohusishwa, kwa kuwa mara nyingi wao ndio waliobeba jukumu la kutafuta maji. Hii ilimshawishi kuhimiza ushirikishwaji wa wanawake katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=décadréE |date=15 June 2018 |title=Fatou Sow et le féminisme au Sénégal |url=https://decadree.com/le_webzine/fatou-sow-et-le-feminisme-au-senegal/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |language=fr}}</ref> Mawazo haya pamoja na imani yake kwamba maendeleo endelevu yanahitaji mipango thabiti ya kijamii, yalimpelekea kuanzisha shirika la kuwawezesha wanawake.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> == APROFES == Mwaka [[1987]], Sarr alianzisha shirika la '''APROFES''' (Association pour la Promotion des Femmes Sénégalaises), linalolenga kuwapa wanawake mafunzo ya uongozi na maendeleo ya kijamii. Shirika hilo lilipanua shughuli zake kwa kutoa mafunzo ya kilimo, elimu ya afya ya uzazi na mipango ya uzazi, pamoja na huduma za kijamii vijijini.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Bosco Bazié |first=Jean |date=2022-11-02 |title=Hommage à Binta SARR LY |url=https://www.eau-vive-internationale.org/hommage-a-binta-sarr-ly/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=Eau Vive Internationale |language=fr}}</ref> APROFES pia ilitumia redio, maonyesho ya sanaa na midahalo ya kijamii kuelimisha jamii kuhusu changamoto mbalimbali kama vile ulevi, umaskini na mfumo wa tabaka nchini Senegal.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka [[2000]], shirika hili lilibadilishwa kuwa taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali (NGO).<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Géantes Invisibles |date=2023-09-07 |title=Binta Sarr - Géantes Invisibles |url=https://www.geantesinvisibles.com/biographie/binta-sarr/ |access-date=2026-01-04 |website=geantesinvisibles.com |language=fr}}</ref> == Utetezi wa haki za wanawake == Sarr alihusishwa na mapambano ya usawa wa kijinsia na haki za wanawake katika Afrika. Mwaka 2000 aliandika insha kuhusu umaskini wa wanawake nchini Senegal.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |title=Le bateau ivre de la mondialisation |date=2000 |publisher=Syllepse ; CADTM |isbn=978-2-913165-34-2 |pages=96–112 |language=fr}}</ref> Mwaka [[2012]] alichangia katika utafiti wa haki za wanawake na upatikanaji wa haki kwa waathirika wa ukatili wa kijinsia kupitia Royal Tropical Institute.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2012 |title=Women in search of citizenship |url=https://www.kit.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2042_women_in_search_of_citizenship.pdf |journal=KIT Publications |volume=1 |pages=93–102}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1954|2019}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Senegal]] 2o3iqwh6xl5cn9n2mwyi8qvhtbuzhwu 0 227131 1530784 1503001 2026-05-04T13:11:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Faustace Chirwa |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Zambia]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Faustina Chirwa |anafahamika kwa = Harakati za haki za wanawake na uongozi wa ZNWL |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati, Mshauri wa masuala ya jinsia |nchi = [[Zambia]] |tovuti = }} '''Faustace Chirwa''' (pia anajulikana kama Faustina Chirwa) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] na [[mtaalamu]] wa masuala ya jinsia kutoka nchini [[Zambia]]. Anajulikana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kuimarisha nafasi ya [[mwanamke]] kwenye [[uongozi]] na [[siasa]], akiwa mmoja wa viongozi wa muda mrefu wa shirika la ''Zambia National Women’s Lobby'' (ZNWL).<ref name="times-zm">{{cite news|url=https://www.times.co.zm/|title=Chirwa calls for women empowerment|work=Times of Zambia|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Kazi na harakati == Chirwa amejikita katika kutetea usawa wa kijinsia kupitia elimu ya mpiga kura, mafunzo ya uongozi kwa wanawake, na ushawishi wa mabadiliko ya sera serikalini. Wakati wa uongozi wake katika shirika la Women’s Lobby, alisimamia programu nyingi zilizolenga kuongeza idadi ya wanawake wanaogombea nafasi za udiwani na ubunge nchini Zambia, huku akiwa mstari wa mbele kupinga mifumo ya kitamaduni na kisiasa inayowakandamiza wanawake wasijihusishe na siasa. Aidha, amekuwa mchambuzi wa mara kwa mara kuhusu masuala ya katiba na sheria za uchaguzi, akisisitiza kuwa demokrasia haiwezi kukamilika bila ushiriki sawa wa jinsia zote mbili. Kwa sasa, Chirwa anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa mashirika ya kiraia na vyombo vya kimataifa katika masuala ya utawala bora, ujenzi wa amani, na uwezeshaji wa wanawake kiuchumi na kijamii.<ref name="lusakatimes">{{cite web|url=https://www.lusakatimes.com/2011/04/13/znwl-happy-number-women-voters/|title=ZNWL happy with the number of women voters|website=Lusaka Times|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maoni yake == Faustace amekuwa akisisitiza mara kwa mara kuwa ukatili wa kijinsia wakati wa kampeni za uchaguzi ni kikwazo kikubwa kwa wanawake. Amekuwa akihimiza vyama vya siasa nchini Zambia kuweka mazingira salama na rafiki kwa wanawake ili kukuza ushiriki wao katika ngazi zote za maamuzi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Zambia]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa jinsia]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 30hsw43m5pz4c4uns6tjkhv4d4w1aub 0 227355 1530900 1512655 2026-05-04T15:30:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaspard Banyankimbona''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Burundi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IUCEA,China, and World Bank Collaborate to Empower TVET Faculty Across East Africa with Prestigious Scholarships|url=https://www.fundsbeeline.com/news/readnews/IUCEAChina-and-World-Bank-Collaborate-to-Empower-TVET-Faculty-Across-East-Africa-with-Prestigious-Scholarships|work=www.fundsbeeline.com|accessdate=2026-04-09}}</ref> Yeye ni Waziri wa [[Elimu]] na Utafiti wa Kisayansi nchini Burundi, baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2020 na rais wa sasa wa Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 28 Juni 2020. Pia ni katibu mtendaji wa Baraza la Vyuo Vikuu la Afrika Mashariki (Inter-University Council for East Africa), nafasi aliyochukua tarehe 13 Aprili [[2021]] akimrithi Alexandre Lyambabaje, ambaye muhula wake uliisha Agosti 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=5th IUCEA Executive Secretary Reports to Duty|url=https://iucea.org/5th_executive-secretary/|work=Inter-University Council for East Africa|date=2021-04-14|accessdate=2026-04-09|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] c6odxj42vpcg23ahcv0oet3ywglogf2 0 227536 1530727 1530479 2026-05-04T12:26:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi ya kitaaluma */ 1530727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annelie Lotriet''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Afrika Kusini tangu Juni [[2024]]. Amehudumu katika Baraza Rasmi la Upinzani tangu alipojiunga na Bunge mwaka [[2009]], na pia ni Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Shirikisho la Chama cha Democratic Alliance (DA). Alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Lotriet alitumia takriban miongo miwili ya kwanza ya kazi yake kama msomi katika Jimbo la [[Free State]], akifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vista na baadaye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Free State]]. Baada ya kuhudumu kwa muda mfupi kama diwani wa eneo katika Mangaung, aliingia kwenye siasa za muda wote mwaka 2009 kupitia uchaguzi mkuu. Amehudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za “shadow cabinet” za DA, ikiwa ni pamoja na Waziri Kivuli wa Sanaa na Utamaduni (2009–[[2012]]), Elimu ya Juu na Mafunzo (2012–[[2014]]), na Sayansi na Teknolojia (2014–[[2019]]). Pia alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Chama cha DA (2019–[[2022]]) na baadaye Naibu Kiranja Mkuu wa Upinzani (Agosti 2022–Juni 2024). Sambamba na majukumu yake ya bunge, Lotriet alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Mkoa wa DA katika Free State kuanzia Septemba 2012 hadi Novemba [[2020]]. Baada ya kushindwa katika michuano ya uongozi wa juu mwaka [[2018]] na 2020, alichaguliwa Aprili [[2023]] kuwa Naibu Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Shirikisho la DA akifanya kazi pamoja na Helen Zille. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Kati ya [[1985]] na [[1994]], Lotriet alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri katika Idara ya Elimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vista kilichopo [[Bloemfontein]], Free State. Baada ya hapo alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Free State, pia Bloemfontein, ambako alianza kama mhadhiri mkuu katika Kitengo cha Uwezeshaji wa Lugha na tafsiri. Baadaye alipanda ngazi na kuwa profesa na mkuu wa idara ya masomo ya [[Kiafrikana]], lugha ya ishara na mazoezi ya lugha.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-10|title=MP Corner: Dr Annelie Lotriet (DA)|url=https://pa.org.za/blog/dr-annelie-lotriet-da|access-date=2024-06-14|website=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> Utafiti wake ulijikita zaidi kwenye lugha na lugha nyingi, na pia alihusika katika mafunzo ya wakalimani kwa ajili ya huduma za serikali pamoja na Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=|title=Our people: Annelie Lotriet|url=http://www.da.org.za/our_people.htm?action=view-page&category=members-of-parliament&person=6702|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921071042/http://www.da.org.za/our_people.htm?action=view-page&category=members-of-parliament&person=6702|archive-date=2011-09-21|access-date=2024-06-14|website=Democratic Alliance}}</ref> Sambamba na kazi yake ya kitaaluma, Lotriet alihudumu katika bodi mbalimbali, zikiwemo Bodi ya Lugha ya Afrika Kusini, uongozi wa Free State Aquatics, na pia alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya OFM kati ya 1985 hadi [[2000]]. Alijiunga na Chama cha Democratic mwaka 1999, na mwaka 2000 alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa kata katika Mangaung kupitia Democratic Alliance (DA), akihudumu kwa miaka sita.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Dr Annelie Lotriet|url=https://www.da.org.za/people/dr-annelie-lotriet|access-date=2024-06-14|website=Democratic Alliance|language=en}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] c645idmqj3gnq1h3tqxywbd1q673i45 0 227579 1531060 1504084 2026-05-04T22:57:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack Dangermond''' (alizaliwa [[23 Julai]], [[1945]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasayansi]] wa mazingira nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa ''Esri (Environmental Systems Research Institute)'', kampuni ya programu za mifumo ya taarifa za kijiografia (GIS).<ref>{{cite web |title=Jack Dangermond |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jack-dangermond/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-10}}</ref> Alianzisha kampuni mwaka [[1969]] pamoja na mkewe Laura.<ref>{{cite web |title=Esri Awards GIS Users for Improving Social, Environmental, and Economic Outcomes |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210714005750/en/Esri-Awards-GIS-Users-for-Improving-Social-Environmental-and-Economic-Outcomes |website=Business Wire |date=July 14, 2021 |access-date=2026-04-10}}</ref> Alipata shahada yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la California,Pomona na [[shahada ya uzamili]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jack Dangermond |url=https://www.esri.com/en-us/about/ceo-executives/ceo |website=Esri |access-date=2026-04-10 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Julai [[2023]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 13.4.<ref>{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Jack Dangermond |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jack-dangermond/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ectmjjtnnllb3g0alxsl830u3srcn6j 0 227588 1531064 1515182 2026-05-04T23:28:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janet Yetta Love''' (alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1957]]) ni mtumishi wa umma, [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Afrika Kusini tangu mwaka [[2018]]. Kabla ya uteuzi huo, alikuwa Kamishna wa muda katika Tume ya Haki za Binadamu ya Afrika Kusini kuanzia [[2009]] hadi [[2016]], na pia alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Rasilimali za Kisheria kati ya [[2006]] na 2018. Wakati wa kipindi cha [[ubaguzi wa rangi]], Love alikuwa mwanachama wa Umkhonto we Sizwe na alifanya kazi ndani ya [[African National Congress|African National Congress (ANC)]] akiwa uhamishoni, ambapo baadaye alihudumu kama afisa katika operesheni ya Vula. Aliwakilisha ANC katika mazungumzo ya kumaliza ubaguzi wa rangi, na baada ya mabadiliko ya kisiasa aliwahi kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[1999]] kabla ya kuingia kwenye utumishi wa umma. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Kitaifa ya ANC kati ya 2007 na 2010. == Maisha ya awali na uanaharakati == Janet Yetta Love alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]] tarehe 21 Desemba 1957. Wazazi wake walihamia Afrika Kusini mwaka [[1949]]: mama yake Dora Rabinowitz alikuwa [[Myahudi]] aliyenusurika katika kambi ya mateso ya Stutthof, huku baba yake Frank Love akiwa mwanajeshi wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jews and the struggle for human rights|url=https://sajmarchives.com/jews-and-the-struggle-for-human-rights-janet-love-interview|access-date=2023-04-21|website=South African Jewish Museum Archives at Jewish Digital Archive Project}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 November 1990|title=Four More ANC Members Sought in Alleged Plot|url=https://apnews.com/article/03ee99e045697a98d05d45cb90d65238|access-date=2023-04-21|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Love alihitimu shahada ya kwanza katika sayansi ya [[siasa]] na sosholojia ya viwanda katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wits, pamoja na diploma za uzamili kutoka Wits na [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]]. Akiwa Wits, alikuwa mjumbe wa baraza la uwakilishi wa wanafunzi na alijihusisha katika Umoja wa Kitaifa wa Wanafunzi wa Afrika Kusini uliopinga ubaguzi wa rangi pamoja na tume yake ya mishahara.<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine|date=11 June 1999|title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures|url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf|magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]|location=Pretoria, South Africa|publisher=[[Government of South Africa]]|volume=408|issue=20203|pages=|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> Mwaka [[1975]] alijiunga na shughuli za siri za African National Congress (ANC) iliyokuwa imepigwa marufuku nchini Afrika Kusini. Baadaye mwaka [[1977]] alihamia uhamishoni kufuatia ukandamizaji uliofuatia uasi wa [[Soweto]]. Akiwa uhamishoni alijiunga na Umkhonto we Sizwe na kufanya kazi katika misheni za nje za ANC pamoja na Bunge la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2009-08-04|title=Book of SA Women: Gender and Human Rights|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2009-08-04-book-of-sa-women-gender-and-human-rights/|access-date=2023-04-21|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Mwaka [[1987]] alirudishwa kisiri nchini Afrika Kusini kujiunga na operesheni ya siri ya ANC ya Vula. Akiwa Johannesburg, alihudumu kama afisa mkuu wa mawasiliano wa operesheni hiyo, na baada ya kugunduliwa mwaka [[1990]] alijificha ili kuepuka kukamatwa. Katika Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano, aliomba msamaha kwa kuhusika kwake katika umiliki na usambazaji wa silaha kinyume cha sheria kupitia Vula.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Toupin |first=Sophie |date=2022-11-02 |title=Fugitive infrastructure in the fight against South African apartheid |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23802014.2022.2140190 |journal=Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal |language=en |volume=8 |issue=1–3 |pages=121–135 |doi=10.1080/23802014.2022.2140190 |issn=2380-2014 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka [[1991]] alihudumu katika ujumbe wa ANC katika mazungumzo ya kumaliza ubaguzi wa rangi, na pia alishiriki kama sehemu ya timu ya usimamizi katika Mkutano wa Afrika Kusini ya Kidemokrasia.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vice-Chairperson: Ms Janet Love|url=https://www.elections.org.za/content/Dynamic.aspx?id=1013|access-date=2023-04-21|website=Electoral Commission}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] bpqk011vndcyhvoxnlyec4n9vy4hmwv 0 227590 1530847 1523312 2026-05-04T13:59:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Sylvia Mabandla''' (alizaliwa [[23 Novemba]] [[1948]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[wakili]], na [[mwanaharakati]] wa zamani wa kupinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alihudumu katika baraza la mawaziri la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka [[2003]] hadi [[2009]], akiwahi pia kuwa Waziri wa Sheria na Maendeleo ya Katiba kuanzia [[2004]] hadi [[2008]]. Mnamo Januari [[2020]], aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini [[Sweden]]. Akiwa mkongwe wa [[(ANC)|African National Congress (ANC)]], alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati Kuu ya Kitaifa ya chama hicho kuanzia [[1997]] hadi [[2012]]. Mabandla alizaliwa [[Durban]] na alianza kujihusisha na [[siasa]] akiwa mwanafunzi kupitia Shirika la Wanafunzi wa Afrika Kusini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kaskazini. Mnamo [[1975]] aliondoka Afrika Kusini na kwenda uhamishoni chini ya ANC. Baada ya zaidi ya muongo mmoja akihusika na masomo na ufundishaji wa sheria nchini [[Botswana]] na [[Zambia]], alihudumu kama mshauri wa kisheria wa ANC mjini Lusaka kuanzia [[1986]] hadi [[1990]]. Baadaye alijiunga na timu ya mazungumzo ya ANC katika mchakato wa kukomesha ubaguzi wa rangi, ambapo alijikita zaidi katika masuala ya ulinzi wa haki za wanawake na watoto. Baada ya uchaguzi mkuu wa [[1994]], alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge, na mwaka 1995 akateuliwa na Rais Nelson Mandela kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Sanaa, Utamaduni, Sayansi na Teknolojia katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 October 2014|title=Brigitte Mabandla chairs National Orders Advisory Council|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014-10-12-brigitte-mabandla-chairs-national-orders-advisory-council/|access-date=2023-08-04|website=Sunday Times|language=en-ZA}}</ref> Kuanzia [[1995]] hadi [[2003]] alihudumu katika wizara ya sanaa na utamaduni, kisha mwaka 2003 akateuliwa na Rais [[Thabo Mbeki]] kuwa Waziri wa Nyumba. Baada ya uchaguzi wa 2004, aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Sheria, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi Septemba [[2008]], ambapo baadaye alihamia kuwa Waziri wa Biashara za Umma katika baraza la mawaziri la Rais [[Kgalema Motlanthe]]. Alijiuzulu kutoka siasa za bunge baada ya uchaguzi wa [[2009]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=19 January 2016|title=Motlanthe to lead panel to probe efficacy of laws made by Parliament|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2016-01-19-motlanthe-to-lead-panel-to-probe-efficacy-of-laws-made-by-parliament/|access-date=2023-08-04|website=Business Day|language=en-ZA}}</ref> == Kazi na diplomasia ya baadaye == [[Faili:Ineses_Lībiņas-Egneres_attālināta_tikšanās_ar_Dienvidāfrikas_vēstnieci_-_51019283996.jpg|thumb|Mabandla wakati wa mkutano wa mtandaoni na Inese Lībiņa-Egnere mnamo Machi 2021]] Mabandla baada ya kuacha siasa za mstari wa mbele aliendelea na utumishi wa umma katika nyadhifa mbalimbali. Oktoba [[2014]], Rais [[Jacob Zuma]] alimteua kuwa mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Ushauri la Heshima za Kitaifa. Januari [[2015]], Mkutano wa 22 wa Jukwaa la APRM ulimteua kuwa mjumbe wa Jopo la Watu Maarufu, akimrithi Baleka Mbete. Januari [[2016]] aliteuliwa katika jopo la ngazi ya juu lililoongozwa na Rais wa zamani Kgalema Motlanthe, lililohusika na tathmini ya sheria muhimu na ufanisi wake. Mwaka [[2020]] aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi wa Afrika Kusini nchini Sweden na Rais [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], na aliwasilisha hati zake za utambulisho katika Ikulu ya Stockholm tarehe 16 Januari. Pia aliendelea na shughuli ndani ya ANC, na Julai 2018 aliteuliwa kuwa naibu mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Uadilifu ya chama, akimrithi George Mashamba.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mahlase|first=Mahlatse|date=6 July 2018|title=ANC announces new members of its integrity commission|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/anc-announces-new-members-of-its-integrity-commission-20180706|access-date=2023-04-02|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] kgo0nn9s1x68yrruf9dkf0bfqahv76f 0 227647 1530919 1504233 2026-05-04T16:16:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerald Chan''' (Alizaliwa [[Februari]] [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Hong Kong]]. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa ''Morningside Group'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa fedha za kibinafsi ''(private equity)'' na mitaji (venture capital).<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerald Chan |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/gerald-chan/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-10}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya sayansi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha California, Los Angeles (UCLA), na ''Master of Science'' na ''Doctor of Science'' kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerald Chan |url=https://www.geraldchan.net/about |website=Gerald Chan |access-date=2026-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907144734/https://www.geraldchan.net/about |archive-date=2018-09-07}}</ref> Familia yake ilitoa dola milioni 350 kwa ''Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health'', iliyopewa jina la baba yake.<ref>{{cite web |last=Swidey |first=Neil |title=Gerald Chan, Boston's invisible billionaire |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2015/05/03/gerald-chan-boston-invisible-billionaire/ |website=The Boston Globe |date=May 3, 2015 |access-date=2026-04-10 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 582tr6kfw99rflcvc8zjyvkmxg9398r 0 227654 1530721 1530467 2026-05-04T12:22:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Cherng''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili]] [[1948]]) ni mfanyabiashara bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uchina]] na [[Taiwan]], mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Panda Restaurant Group'', kampuni mama ya ''Panda Express''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrew Cherng |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/andrew-cherng/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alihamia Marekani mwaka [[1966]] na alipata shahada ya hisabati kutoka chuo cha Baker na shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Missouri. Alifungua mgahawa wa kwanza wa ''Panda Inn'' mwaka [[1973]] huko [[Pasadena, California]], na duka la kwanza la Panda Express lilifunguliwa mwaka [[1983]] huko [[Glendale, California]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Tao of Panda |url=https://www.pandaexpress.com/about-us |website=Panda Express |access-date=2026-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921034758/https://www.pandaexpress.com/about-us |archive-date=2015-09-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Taiwan]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c2muy7uz54goumuimci67d7b57mp7zd 0 227657 1530867 1504426 2026-05-04T14:22:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franklin Otis Booth Jr.''' ([[28 Septemba]] [[1923]] – [[15 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa mtendaji wa gazeti na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mtendaji wa gazeti la Los Angeles Times na mwekezaji wa mapema katika ''Berkshire Hathaway'', jambo lililomfanya kuwa bilionea.<ref>{{cite web |title=Franklin Otis Booth Jr. |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/franklin-booth/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Booth pia alikuwa mfadhili na mjukuu mkuu wa Jenerali [[Harrison Gray Otis]], mwanzilishi wa ''Times''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Franklin Otis Booth Jr., 84; L.A. Times Executive, Early Berkshire Hathaway Investor |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-booth18-2008jun18-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=June 18, 2008 |access-date=2026-04-11 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 63vcmxr6yq15odi4vyb9foqsu7b4vbz 0 227658 1530718 1530458 2026-05-04T12:18:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amar Bose''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1929]] – [[12 Julai]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] wa umeme, [[mjasiriamali]] na mwanataaluma nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Uhindi]]. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Bose Corporation'', kampuni ya vifaa vya sauti (audio).<ref>{{cite web |title=Amar G. Bose, Acoustic Engineer and Inventor, Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/13/business/amar-g-bose-acoustic-engineer-and-inventor-dies-at-83.html |website=The New York Times |date=July 12, 2013 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alipata shahada za sayansi , Master of Science, na shahada ya udaktari kutoka Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT), ambako pia alifundisha kwa zaidi ya miaka 45. Mwaka [[2011]], alitoa hisa nyingi za kampuni yake kwa MIT kwa masharti kwamba hisa hizo zisiuzwe kamwe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gift to MIT from Amar Bose Raises Tax Questions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/30/business/30bose.html |website=The New York Times |date=April 29, 2011 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] 3o9cg7hkvptcfxyp0f76me5rtotcj2l 0 227678 1530845 1530539 2026-05-04T13:57:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Chesky''' (Alizaliwa [[29 Agosti]], [[1981]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Airbnb''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Chesky |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/brian-chesky/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alihitimu katika ''Rhode Island School of Design (RISD)'' mwaka [[2004]] na shahada ya muundo wa viwanda.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brian Chesky of Airbnb, on Scratching the Itch to Create |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/11/business/brian-chesky-of-airbnb-on-scratching-the-itch-to-create.html |website=The New York Times |date=October 11, 2014 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alianzisha Airbnb mwaka [[2007]] pamoja na [[Joe Gebbia]] na [[Nathan Blecharczyk]]. Mnamo Desemba [[2020]], Airbnb ikawa kampuni ya umma kupitia ''IPO''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Airbnb Co-Founder and CEO Brian Chesky: The Full 2021 Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzZz7y6Y7_c |website=YouTube |date=February 17, 2021 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cqh9wbpm5o02ukv5sbit1q6x0lvmogw 0 227693 1531076 1515339 2026-05-05T00:24:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanne Goba''' (1926 – 7 Oktoba 1992), anayejulikana pia kwa jina lake la kalamu '''Jeanne de Cavally''', alikuwa mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto kutoka [[Kodivaa]]. == Wasifu == Goba alizaliwa mwaka 1926 katika familia kubwa huko [[Bingerville]], Côte d’Ivoire.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida|last=Traoré-Sérié|first=Régina|date=1994|title=Ecrire pour les enfants - Jeanne de Cavally, pionnière de la littérature pour la jeunesse en Côte d'Ivoire|url=[http://cnlj.bnf.fr/en/node/73513|journal=Takam](http://cnlj.bnf.fr/en/node/73513|journal=Takam) Tikou|language=fr|volume=4|pages=41–43|via=Centre national de la littérature pour la jeunesse}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/CavallyJeannede.html|title=Jeanne](http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/CavallyJeannede.html|title=Jeanne) de Cavally|date=2003-11-13|editor-last=Volet|editor-first=Jean-Marie|website=Lire les femmes écrivains et les littératures africaines|publisher=University of Western Australia|language=fr|access-date=2020-02-15}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikulia maeneo ya [[Tabou, Côte d’Ivoire|Tabou]] na [[Abidjan]].<ref name=":1" /> Baada ya kusoma huko [[Rufisque]], Senegal, alianza kazi ya ualimu nchini Côte d’Ivoire, kisha baadaye akawa mwalimu mkuu wa shule.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Alistaafu kazi ya elimu mwaka 1983.<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi ya uandishi == Kitabu chake cha kwanza cha watoto, *Papi*, kilichapishwa mwaka 1978. Jina lake la kalamu *Jeanne de Cavally* lilitokana na Mto Cavally ulioko Tabou, mahali alikokulia.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://takamtikou.bnf.fr/vie_du_livre/2018-03-14/quel-laur-at-pour-le-prochain-prix-jeanne-de-cavally-pour-la-litt-rature-enf|title=Quel](http://takamtikou.bnf.fr/vie_du_livre/2018-03-14/quel-laur-at-pour-le-prochain-prix-jeanne-de-cavally-pour-la-litt-rature-enf|title=Quel) lauréat pour le prochain Prix Jeanne de Cavally pour la littérature enfantine?|last=N'Koumo|first=Henri|date=2018-03-14|website=Takam Tikou: La revue des livres pour enfants|language=fr|access-date=2020-02-15}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kwa kuchapishwa kwa *Papi*, Goba alijulikana kama mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza kuchapisha kazi za fasihi nchini Côte d’Ivoire, na pia miongoni mwa waasisi wa fasihi ya watoto katika maeneo yanayozungumza Kifaransa Afrika.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Gilton|first=Donna L.|title=Multicultural and ethnic children's literature in the United States|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2020|isbn=978-1-5381-3841-0|edition=2nd|location=Lanham|pages=192|oclc=1122681523}}</ref> Hadithi zake zilichapishwa kwa Kifaransa na Les Nouvelles Éditions Africaines (NEA), na zilijikita katika maisha ya kila siku ya watoto barani Afrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5">{{Rejea jarida|last=Koulibaly|first=Isaie Biton|date=1988|title=Faire lire les enfants|url=[http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/AMINAcavally.html|journal=Amina|language=fr|volume=216|pages=95}}](http://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/AMINAcavally.html|journal=Amina|language=fr|volume=216|pages=95}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Goba alifariki tarehe 7 Oktoba 1992 akiwa na umri wa miaka 66.<ref name=":0" /> Anachukuliwa kama mwanzilishi muhimu wa fasihi ya watoto katika eneo la Kifaransa Afrika. Tuzo ya vitabu vya watoto kwa heshima yake hutolewa katika Maonesho ya Kimataifa ya Vitabu ya [[Abidjan]].<ref name=":2" /> == Vitabu == * *Papi* (1978)<ref>{{cite book|title=Papi|isbn=2723605353|year=1978}}</ref> * *Poué-Poué, le petit cabri* (1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Poué-Poué, le petit cabri|isbn=2723605582|year=1981}}</ref> * *Le réveillon de Boubacar* (1981)<ref>{{cite book|title=Le réveillon de Boubacar|isbn=2723605590|year=1981}}</ref> * *Bley et sa bande* (1985)<ref>{{cite book|title=Bley et sa bande|isbn=2723607453|year=1985}}</ref> * *Cocochi, le petit poussin jaune* (1987)<ref>{{cite book|title=Cocochi, le petit poussin jaune|isbn=2723614247|year=1987}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1926|1992}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Cote d'Ivoire]] dov0mcw4dyit6pnw5awsashszsauxqs 0 227707 1531063 1504464 2026-05-04T23:21:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Tapsubei Creider''' (alizaliwa [[miaka ya 1940]])<ref name=DOA>{{cite encyclopedia|url=[https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/creider-jane-tapsubei-c-1940s|title=Creider](https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/creider-jane-tapsubei-c-1940s|title=Creider), Jane Tapsubei (c. 1940s–)|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia.com]]|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Kenya]] wa hadithi za kubuni na zisizo za kubuni, akijumuisha makala na vitabu alivyoshirikiana kuandika na mume wake Chet A. Creider kuhusu lugha ya Kandi–Markweta.<ref>{{cite journal|url=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40461875|title=The](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40461875|title=The) Past in the Present: Living Biographies of the Nandi|first=Jane Tapsubei |last=Creider|author2= Chet A. Creider|journal=Anthropos|volume=79|date=1984|issue=4/6 |pages=537–544|jstor=40461875 |access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> Pia ni msanii. == Asili na maisha ya awali == Alilelewa katika jamii ya Wandi (Nandi) nchini Kenya<ref>{{cite journal|url=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/40465355|title=Gender](https://www.jstor.org/stable/40465355|title=Gender) Inversion in Nandi Ritual|first=Jane Tapsubei |last=Creider|author2=Chet A. Creider|journal=Anthropos|volume=92|date=1997|issue=1/3 |pages= 51–58|jstor=40465355 |access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> karibu na eneo la [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Nyanza]]. Baada ya kufanya kazi Kisumu na Nairobi, baadaye alihamia Kanada.<ref>{{cite book|editor-first=Margaret|editor-last=Busby|title=Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent from the Ancient Egyptian to the Present|date=1992|publisher=[[Jonathan Cape]]|location=London|page=614}}</ref> == Kazi ya uandishi == Kazi zake zinajumuisha makala, [[hadithi]] fupi, [[riwaya]] na kumbukumbu binafsi. Kitabu chake cha kwanza kilikuwa tawasifu *Two Lives: My Spirit and I* kilichochapishwa mwaka 1986. Kitabu hicho kinaeleza maisha yake ya utotoni ndani ya jamii ya Wandi, elimu aliyopata kupitia wamisionari wa Kikristo, maisha yake ya Amerika Kaskazini, na baadaye ndoa yake na profesa kutoka Kanada.<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IoSlHam2gi0C&pg=PA83|first=Joseph|last=Hogan|author2=Rebecca](https://books.google.com/books?id=IoSlHam2gi0C&pg=PA83|first=Joseph|last=Hogan|author2=Rebecca) Hogan|title=True Relations: Essays on Autobiography and the Postmodern|chapter=Autobiography in the Contact Zone: Cross-cultural Identity in Jane Tapsubei Creider's ''Two Lives''|pages=83–84|publisher=[[Greenwood Press]]|date=1998|isbn=9780313305092|access-date=31 January 2022|via=Google Books}}</ref> Uandishi wake umejumuishwa katika vitabu vya mkusanyo kama *Daughters of Africa* (1992)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-must-read-for-aspiring-young-women-writers-241888?view=htmlamp|title='New](https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-must-read-for-aspiring-young-women-writers-241888?view=htmlamp|title='New) Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers|first=Tom|last=Odhiambo|work=[[Daily Nation|Nation]]|location=Kenya|date=17 January 2020|access-date=29 January 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na *Fiery Spirits* (1995). == Vitabu == * *Two Lives: My Spirit and I* (1986) * *A Grammar of Nandi* (1989) * *The Shrunken Dream* (1993) * *A Dictionary of the Nandi Language* (2001) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Creider, Jane Tapsubei}} {{BD|miaka ya 1940|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] adxx1mnb55fo8ouj9rdmjh67cirwte9 0 227790 1530902 1504688 2026-05-04T15:33:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaston Sindimwo''' (alizaliwa 1965) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Burundi]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Kwanza wa Burundi kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Citation|title=M. Gaston Sindimwo|date=2017-03-17|url=http://www.presidence.gov.bi/le-president/les-vice-presidents/m-gaston-sindimwo/|work=Présidence de la République du Burundi|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-04-11}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia ni Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha Union for National Progress (UPRONA). Kabla ya hapo, Sindimwo aliwahi kuwa Naibu Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Makamu wa Rais wa Kwanza. Aligombea urais wa Burundi katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa mwaka 2020, lakini hakufanikiwa, akimaliza nafasi ya tatu kati ya wagombea saba. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burundi]] tvjhqwth18znk69mahkxcla2fku93v0 0 227868 1530863 1504814 2026-05-04T14:16:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Batten''' ([[11 Februari]] [[1927]] – [[10 Septemba]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza wa kituo cha kwanza cha hali ya hewa cha saa 24, ''The Weather Channel''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Batten Sr., Media Executive and Founder of Weather Channel, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/11/business/media/11batten.html |website=The New York Times |date=September 11, 2009 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alichukua uongozi wa magazeti mawili huko [[Norfolk, Virginia]] mwaka [[1954]] na akayapanua kuwa kampuni kubwa za vyombo vya habari, ''Landmark Communications''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Batten Sr., founder of Roanoke Times parent company, dies at 82 |url=https://roanoke.com/archive/frank-batten-sr-founder-of-roanoke-times-parent-company-dies-at-82/article_7f9a8e9c-7c2e-5f8a-8d1f-6e3c4f5a6b7c.html |website=The Roanoke Times |date=September 10, 2009 |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Associated Press kuanzia [[1982]] hadi [[1987]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Batten Sr., 82: Media Magnate, Philanthropist Launched the Weather Channel |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/10/AR2009091003421.html |website=The Washington Post |date=September 11, 2009 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alitoa mchango mkubwa wa hisani, ikiwemo dola milioni 100 kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia na kuunda Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Largest Gift in University History: Frank Batten Sr. Gives $100 Million to Create New School of Leadership and Public Policy at U.Va. |url=https://news.virginia.edu/content/largest-gift-university-history-frank-batten-sr-gives-100-million-create-new-school-leadership |website=University of Virginia |date=April 12, 2007 |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] iksj7yey1b7c40fulxxh374i8l5x22n 0 227875 1530968 1513278 2026-05-04T18:14:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadiza Isma El-Rufai''' (alizaliwa tarehe 21 Juni 1960) ni [[riwaya|mwandishi wa riwaya]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], na mke wa aliyekuwa gavana wa Jimbo la Kaduna, Nasir El-Rufai. Pia ni mwanzilishi wa taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali ya fasihi iitwayo Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation (YELF).<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2018-02-11|title=Hadiza El-Rufai joins league of Northern Nigerian women writers|url=https://m.guardian.ng/art/hadiza-el-rufai-joins-league-of-northern-nigerian-women-writers/|newspaper=The Guardian (Nigeria)}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya kwanza inaitwa ''An Abundance of Scorpions''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Hadiza El-Rufai |url=https://ouidabooks.com/team/hadiza-el-rufai/ |website=Ouida Books}}</ref> == Wasifu == El-Rufai alizaliwa katika mji wa Kano kwa wazazi Mohammed Musa Isma na Amina Iya Isma.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation: Promoting literacy, creative writing|url=https://blueprint.ng/yasmin-el-rufai-foundation-promoting-literacy-creative-writing/|newspaper=Blueprint}} </ref> Baba yake alikuwa mtumishi wa umma. Alipata shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili katika usanifu majengo (Architecture) mwaka 1983, pamoja na MBA mwaka 1992 kutoka Ahmadu Bello University. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamili katika uandishi bunifu mwaka 2012 kutoka Bath Spa University.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://safaribooks.com.ng/home/board-member-hadiza-isma-el-rufai/|title=Board Member-HADIZA ISMA EL-RUFAI|accessdate=2026-04-12|archive-date=2017-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014094527/http://safaribooks.com.ng/home/board-member-hadiza-isma-el-rufai/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya masomo, alifanya kazi kama mhadhiri katika idara ya usanifu majengo katika Chuo cha Ufundi cha Kaduna Polytechnic, kisha akafanya kazi katika Shirika la Umeme la Taifa kabla ya kuingia katika sekta binafsi. Pia ana ujuzi wa lugha ya Kifaransa. == Maisha ya familia == Mwaka 1985 aliolewa na Nasir El-Rufai, ambaye baadaye alihudumu kama Waziri wa FCT na Gavana wa Kaduna State.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=BREAKING: El-Rufai wins Kaduna governorship election|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/319456-breaking-el-rufai-wins-kaduna-governorship-election.html|newspaper=Premium Times}}</ref> == Kazi ya uandishi == Mwaka 2017 alichapisha riwaya yake ''An Abundance of Scorpions'', iliyochochewa na uzoefu wake wa kujitolea katika kituo cha watoto yatima huko Abuja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How orphans triggered my latest novel – Hadiza El-Rufai|url=https://www.sabinews.com/orphans-triggered-latest-novel-hadiza-el-rufai-dailytrust/}} </ref> Riwaya hiyo iliwasilishwa katika tamasha la Aké Arts and Book Festival mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kaduna Gov's Wife, Hadiza El-Rufai urges Nigerians to adopt orphans|url=http://www.theelitesng.com/kaduna-govs-wife-hadiza-el-rufai-urges-nigerians-adopt-orphans/}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwandishi Helon Habila aliielezea riwaya hiyo kama “hadithi ya kusikitisha ya hasara lakini yenye kuhamasisha kuhusu nguvu na uthabiti wa mwanamke”.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hadiza Isma El-Rufai|url=http://ouidabooks.com/authors/hadiza-isma-el-rufai/|accessdate=2026-04-12|archive-date=2019-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122094841/http://ouidabooks.com/authors/hadiza-isma-el-rufai/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uhisani == Pamoja na mumewe, alianzisha Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation (YELF) mwaka 2013 kwa kumbukumbu ya binti yao aliyefariki mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=SERENDIPITY – Creative Writing, Yasmin and I|url=https://sueddie.wordpress.com/2013/04/27/serendipity-creative-writing-yasmin-and-i-an-essay-by-hadiza-isma-el-rufai/}} </ref> Taasisi hii inalenga kukuza ubunifu wa uandishi kwa watoto na wanawake, hasa wasichana wenye umri wa miaka 8 hadi 19, kwa kuwapatia rasilimali na mafunzo ya kuboresha usomaji na uandishi.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=I used to sing in the Catholic Church choir – Hadiza El-Rufai|url=http://punchng.com/i-used-to-sing-in-the-catholic-church-choir-hadiza-el-rufai/|newspaper=The Punch}}</ref> Akiwa Mke wa Gavana wa Jimbo la Kaduna, alishiriki pia katika shughuli za misaada kwa kusaidia wagonjwa, ikiwemo kuchangia dawa kwa wagonjwa wa selimundu.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Mrs El-Rufai donates drugs to sickle cell centre|url=http://www.peoplesdailyng.com/mrs-el-rufai-donates-drugs-to-sickle-cell-centre/|newspaper=Peoples Daily}}</ref> == Utata wa maoni ya mtandaoni == Mwaka 2020, alikumbana na ukosoaji mkubwa mtandaoni kufuatia maoni aliyotoa kwenye Twitter kuhusiana na mjadala uliomhusisha mwanawe. Kauli hiyo ilisababisha mjadala mpana na baadaye aliomba radhi, akisisitiza kwamba haungi mkono aina yoyote ya ukatili wa kijinsia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hadiza El-Rufai Apologises, Denounces Son's Pro-Rape Tweet|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/hadiza-el-rufai-apologises-denounces-sons-pro-rape-tweet-2020-04-14}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] o1btzkqa0kxyu319vnlr70we0u9ui3o 0 227878 1530906 1504824 2026-05-04T15:42:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gayle Cook''' ([[1 Machi]] [[1934]] – [[17 Agosti]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Cook Group'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vifaa vya matibabu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gayle Cook |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/gayle-cook/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alianzisha kampuni hiyo mwaka [[1963]] pamoja na mumewe [[William Cook]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gayle Cook tops list of richest Hoosiers |url=https://www.ibj.com/articles/gayle-cook-tops-list-of-richest-hoosiers |website=Indianapolis Business Journal |date=September 22, 2011 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana Bloomington mwaka [[1956]] na shahada ya sanaa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Honoree: Search Awards: University Honors & Awards: Indiana University |url=https://honorsandawards.iu.edu/awards/honoree/404.html |website=Indiana University |access-date=2026-04-12 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alifariki mwaka [[2025]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 91.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cook Group Cofounder and Preservationist Gayle Cook Dies at 91 |url=https://www.bloomingtonian.com/2025/08/17/cook-group-cofounder-and-preservationist-gayle-cook-dies-at-91/ |website=The Bloomingtonian |date=August 17, 2025 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] dbg8xvaoh5vspvhikpeom1dfheyhkbx 0 227957 1530852 1527940 2026-05-04T14:01:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Nema Brownell''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Ma Mary'''; 12 Machi 1929 – 14 Machi 2017) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa amani na mwalimu kutoka Liberia. Alikuwa mwanzilishi wa shirika la Liberia Women Initiative (LWI) na alihamasisha wanawake kushiriki katika mchakato wa kujenga amani baada ya vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mary Nema Brownell alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1929 katika Cavalla, Kaunti ya Maryland, nchini Liberia.<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-03-14 |title=Legendary Female Progressive Icon -Liberia Celebrates Mary Nema Brownell’s Legacy |url=https://analystliberiaonline.com/legendary-female-progressive-icon-liberia-celebrates-mary-nema-brownells-legacy/ |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=Analyst Liberia |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Young |first=Amanda Verdery |date=2017-02-08 |title=Mary N. Brownell |url=https://www.womeninpeace.org/b-names/2017/4/24/mary-n-brownell |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=Women In Peace |language=en-US}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, alihamia Monrovia pamoja na familia yake na alisoma katika shule ya misheni ya Suehn Baptist iliyoko Kaunti ya Bomi kuanzia mwaka 1937.<ref name=":5" /> Alisomea elimu ya msingi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Liberia na kuhitimu mwaka 1960. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili katika usimamizi wa shule kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha San Francisco, nchini Marekani.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sieh |first=Rodney |date=2017-03-14 |title=Mother Mary Brownell, Renowned Liberian Civil Society Activist, Educator, Dies at 88 |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/amp/news/2016news/mother-mary-brownell-renowned-liberian-civil-society-activist-educator-dies-at-88/ |access-date=2026-03-25 |website=FrontPageAfrica |language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kurejea Liberia, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Anderlini |first=Sanam Naraghi |title=Women Building Peace: What They Do, Why It Matters |date=2007 |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |pages=56}}</ref> == Uanaharakati == Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia (1989–1997), Brownell alianzisha na kuongoza Liberia Women Initiative (LWI) mwaka 1994.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |title=Liberian Women Peacemakers |url=https://archive.org/details/liberianwomenpea0000unse |date=2004 |publisher=Africa World Press |pages=[https://archive.org/details/liberianwomenpea0000unse/page/17 17]}}</ref> Shirika hilo lilihamasisha wanawake kushiriki katika siasa na juhudi za kujenga amani. LWI lilitetea masuala kama kuvuliwa silaha kwa wanamgambo, uchaguzi huru na wa haki, elimu, na kuunganisha tena taifa.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Mary Brownell |url=https://1000peacewomen.org/en/network/1000-peacewomen/mary-brownell-1230 |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> Wakati vita vilipoanza tena katika Vita vya Pili vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Liberia (1999–2003), aliendelea kupigania amani kupitia mtandao wa wanawake wa Mano River (MARWOPNET). Alijulikana kwa juhudi zake za kuwaleta pamoja viongozi wa nchi jirani kwa mazungumzo ya amani, hali iliyochangia kufikiwa kwa Makubaliano ya Amani ya Accra mwaka 2003. Brownell pia alikuwa mwanachama wa mtandao wa wanawake wa amani wa Afrika, rais wa Women Development Association of Liberia (WODAL), na kamishna wa Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Liberia. Alitoa ushahidi mbele ya Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano mwaka 2008.<ref name=":7">{{Rejea habari |last=Barrett |first=Lindsay |date=2017-04-15 |title=Adieu, Ma Mary Brownell |url=https://dailytrust.com/adieu-ma-mary-brownell/ |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> Mwaka 2005 alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wanawake 1000 waliopendekezwa kwa Tuzo ya Amani ya Nobel kupitia mpango wa PeaceWomen Across the Globe. Mwaka 2006 aliteuliwa kuwa Balozi wa Amani na Interreligious and International Foundation for World Peace.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 2012 aliwahimiza wanawake wa Liberia kuanza kumwandaa mwanamke wa kugombea urais baada ya kumalizika kwa muhula wa Rais Ellen Johnson Sirleaf mwaka 2017.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-09-19 |title=LIBERIA: 'Another Female President in 2017' Mother Mary Brownell Suggests |url=https://www.peacewomen.org/content/liberia-another-female-president-2017-mother-mary-brownell-suggests |access-date=2026-03-25}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Brownell alikuwa ameolewa na Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh Sr, na walikuwa na watoto watano. Miongoni mwa watoto wao ni Miatta Fahnbulleh, mwanamuziki na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, na Henry Boimah Fahnbulleh Jr, mwanasiasa na mwanadiplomasia.<ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa pia mshiriki wa Kanisa la Kianglikana la Liberia. == Kifo == Mary Nema Brownell alifariki tarehe 14 Machi 2017 mjini Monrovia, Liberia, akiwa na umri wa miaka 88.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brownell, Mary}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Liberia]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Liberia]] 0yoy06p91irjfluuk0q2ojf0egiiwbz 0 227979 1530729 1530483 2026-05-04T12:27:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonia Taiye Simbine''' (née Okoosi) ni profesa wa sayansi ya siasa na msimamizi wa tafiti kutoka nchini Nigeria. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza na alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Kijamii na Kiuchumi ya Nigeria (NISER), shirika kuu la kijamii na kiuchumi linalofadhiliwa na umma nchini. <ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Antonia Taiye Okoosi-Simbine – National Commissioner – Official Newspaper of the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria|url=https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/|accessdate=2024-03-13|language=en-US|archivedate=2024-03-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313154635/https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Antonia Taiye Simbine alizaliwa katika [[Kaduna (jimbo)|Jimbo la Kaduna]], ambapo kwa kipindi kirefu katika maisha yake ya awali, na anatoka Ayere katika Eneo la Serikali ya Mitaa ya Ijumu katika [[Kogi (jimbo)|Jimbo la Kogi]] . Alimaliza [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada ya kwanza]] katika [[Utawala wa umma|Utawala wa Umma]] kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, mnamo mwaka wa 1984. Baadaye alisoma [[Uzamili|Shahada ya Uzamili]] na [[Uzamivu|Shahada ya Uzamivu]] katika Sayansi ya Siasa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan|katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] . Kama sehemu ya masomo yake ya udaktari, alipokea Ushirika wa Baraza la Uingereza ili kuhudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Leeds nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Uingereza]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2017-06-18|title=Prof. Antonia Taiye Okoosi-Simbine – National Commissioner - Official Newspaper of the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria|url=https://inecnews.com/prof-antonia-taiye-okoosi-simbine-national-commissioner/|accessdate=2025-12-13|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi == Simbine alianza kazi yake ya kwanza katika NISER kama mwanachama wa Kikosi cha Huduma ya Vijana wa Kitaifa Tangu mwaka wa 1984 na pia alipandishwa cheo. Alikuwa [[Profesa|Profesa wa Utafiti]] Tangu mwaka wa 2010 na alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Utafiti wa Sera za Kijamii na Utawala kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Idika|first=Kalu|date=2022-05-24|title=President Buhari appoints Taiye Simbine as Director-General of NISER|url=https://www.eculaw.com.ng/president-buhari-appoints-taiye-simbine-as-director-general-of-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-13|work=EcuLaw|language=en-US}}</ref> Maslahi yake ya utafiti na ushauri ni pamoja na utawala wa sekta ya umma, masomo ya sheria, siasa na uchaguzi nchini Nigeria, masuala ya kijinsia (hasa elimu ya wanawake na ushiriki wa kisiasa), [[Mafungamano ya kimataifa|mahusiano ya kimataifa]], ulinzi wa amani, utatuzi wa migogoro, na [[Somo la Uchumi|maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi]] . Pia ameshiriki katika programu za kitaaluma za kimataifa na sera ya kazi, ikiwa ni pamoja na kufanya kazi kama mkaguzi wa kitivo cha Programu ya Ushirika ya Sayansi ya Jamii ya Kizazi Kijacho barani Afrika na kufanya kazi na Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Demokrasia na Usaidizi wa Uchaguzi (IDEA) kuhusiana na tathmini ya demokrasia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Staff|first=News|date=2022-05-24|title=Buhari Appoints First Female DG for The Nigeria's National Institute of Social and Economic Research|url=https://9jaflaver.com/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-the-nigerias-national-institute-of-social-and-economic-research/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=9jaflaver|language=en}}</ref> Tofauti na kazi yake ya utafiti, Simbine pia alikuwa Kamishna wa Kitaifa katika Tume Huru ya Kitaifa ya Uchaguzi (INEC), akiwakilisha eneo la kijiografia la Kaskazini-Kati, ambapo alisimamia masuala ya uchaguzi kwa majimbo ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa Shirikisho]], Kaduna, Plateau, na Niger hadi mwaka wa 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Thandiubani|date=2022-05-24|title=Buhari Appoints First Female DG for The Nigeria's National Institute of Social and Economic Research|url=https://www.tori.ng/news/202780/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-the-nigerias-n.html|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Tori.ng|language=English}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=NEWSVERGE|date=2022-05-23|title=Buhari appoints Simbine as NISER's 1st female D-G|url=https://newsverge.com/2022/05/23/buhari-appoints-simbine-as-nisers-1st-female-d-g/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=NEWSVERGE|language=en-US}}</ref> == Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa NISER == Mnamo tarehe 20 Mei mwaka wa 2022, Rais Muhammadu Buhari alimteua Simbine kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa NISER, huku muda wake ukianza tarehe 1 Juni mwaka wa 2022. Uteuzi huu ulimfanya kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke katika historia ya taasisi hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Admin|date=2022-05-21|title=Buhari Appoints Prof. Antonia Simbine As DG Of NISER – Site|url=https://www.primebusiness.africa/buhari-appoints-prof-antonia-simbine-as-dg-of-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Prime Business Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> Kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu, pia aliongoza Idara ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Maarifa kabla ya kushikilia nafasi hiyo ya uongozi wa taasisi hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nigeria|first=Ripples|date=2022-05-23|title=Buhari appoints first female DG for NISER|url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/buhari-appoints-first-female-dg-for-niser/|accessdate=2025-12-14|work=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maslahi ya kitaaluma == Kazi zake zilizochapishwa na shughuli za sera zinalenga utawala, utawala wa uchaguzi, usawa wa kijinsia katika elimu na siasa, na mikakati ya maendeleo ya kijamii na kiuchumi nchini [[Nigeria]] . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 2k4x8bdyb00i7bluxxa0f4euhrg2jbi 0 227988 1530732 1530485 2026-05-04T12:30:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arie Belldegrun''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni [[daktari]] wa magonjwa ya saratani ya mkojo (urologic oncologist), [[mfanyabiashara]] , na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Israeli]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Arie Belldegrun |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/arie-belldegrun/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hebrew cha Jerusalem na alifanya utafiti wa baada ya shahada katika Taasisi ya Weizmann.<ref>{{cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae |url=https://www.uclahealth.org/providers/arie-belldegrun |website=UCLA Health |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alianzisha ''Kite Pharma'' mwaka [[2009]], ambayo ilinunuliwa na Gilead Sciences mwaka [[2017]] kwa dola bilioni 11.9. Pia alianzisha ''Allogene Therapeutics'' na ''Vida Ventures''.<ref>{{cite web |title=They're Back! After Selling Kite, Belldegrun And Chang Seek To Change Cancer Treatment Again |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2018/04/03/theyre-back-after-selling-kite-belldegrun-and-chang-seek-to-change-cancer-treatment-again/ |website=Forbes |date=April 3, 2018 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Mnamo [[2021]], ''Forbes '' ilikadiria utajiri wake na wa mkewe kuwa dola bilioni 1.75.<ref>{{cite web |title=עשירי ישראל 2021 |url=https://www.forbes.co.il/ranking/2021/ |website=Forbes Israel |date=July 25, 2021 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ju0e9a7bccp9tmcatefku5hz4t2wnvg 0 228126 1531061 1505221 2026-05-04T23:11:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Crown''' (Alizaliwa [[25 Juni]], [[1953]] – Alifariki [[25 Juni]], [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=James Crown |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/james-crown/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> Alikuwa rais wa ''Henry Crown and Company'', kampuni ya uwekezaji ya familia.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Crown |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/20794106 |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> Alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa ''JPMorgan Chase'', ''General Dynamics'', na ''Sara Lee Corporation''.<ref>{{cite web |title=James S. Crown Lead Director |url=https://www.gd.com/about-gd/leadership/board-of-directors/james-s-crown |website=General Dynamics |access-date=2026-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago]] kuanzia [[2003]] hadi [[2009]].<ref>{{cite web |title=University's Board of Trustees vote James Crown as new Chairman |url=https://news.uchicago.edu/story/universitys-board-trustees-vote-james-crown-new-chairman |website=University of Chicago |date=June 13, 2003 |access-date=2026-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alifariki katika ajali ya gari siku yake ya kuzaliwa akifikia miaka 70.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Crown, owner of Aspen Skiing Co., dies in crash at Aspen Motorsports Park |url=https://coloradosun.com/2023/06/25/james-crown-dies-aspen-motorsports-park/ |website=The Colorado Sun |date=June 25, 2023 |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] tpk228jwft2kbm14xa6z7fl2hz2iana 0 228128 1530904 1525125 2026-05-04T15:40:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gayle Benson''' (Alizaliwa [[26 Januari]], [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mmiliki wa timu za New Orleans Saints ya National Football League na [[New Orleans Pelicans]] ya [[National Basketball Association|NBA]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gayle Benson |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/gayle-benson/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> Alikua mmiliki mkuu wa timu hizo baada ya kifo cha mumewe [[Tom Benson]] mwaka [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gayle Benson becomes Saints, Pelicans owner |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/news/gayle-benson-becomes-saints-pelicans-owner |website=NBC Sports |date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=2026-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kabla ya kuolewa na Benson, alikuwa na biashara ya kubuni mambo ya ndani (interior design).<ref>{{cite web |title=Plan is for Gayle Benson to succeed Tom Benson as Saints, Pelicans owner |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/new_orleans/news/article_7c9a5f3a-1c0f-11e8-9c2d-0f7c6f5c6c6c.html |website=The New Orleans Advocate |date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=2026-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tsploa3h725bz2k1l9bmp1qceias9nl 0 228197 1530879 1512566 2026-05-04T14:41:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na mwalimu wa zamani, ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Meya Mtendaji wa Thaba Chweu Local Municipality katika jimbo la [[Mpumalanga]] tangu tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2019]]. Kabla ya nafasi hiyo, aliwahi kuwa Mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini, akihudumu kuanzia mwaka [[2014]] hadi 2019 kama mwakilishi wa [[African National Congress]] (ANC). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng alizaliwa tarehe 10 Oktoba 1961 huko [[Sabie]] katika Mkoa wa zamani wa [[Transvaal]] (sasa sehemu ya Mpumalanga). Baadaye alihamia Ga Motodi, karibu na Burgersfort, ambapo alihudhuria elimu yake ya msingi. Baada ya kumaliza masomo ya shule, alisoma katika Dr CN Pathudi College, ambako alipata diploma ya ualimu wa shule ya msingi. == Kazi == Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng alianza kazi yake ya ualimu katika Mampuru Primary School iliyopo Steelpoort. Baadaye, yeye na mumewe walihamia Lydenburg, ambapo alianza kufundisha katika Marembane High School. Kadri muda ulivyopita, alipanda ngazi za uongozi shuleni, kuanzia mkuu wa idara, kisha kaimu mkuu wa shule, hadi hatimaye kuteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa shule. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng alijiunga na African National Congress (ANC) mnamo mwaka [[1991]]. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2014, aligombea ubunge kwa tiketi ya ANC kutoka jimbo la Mpumalanga na alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa la Afrika Kusini, ambapo aliapishwa tarehe [[21 Mei]] 2014.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=katlegokalamane|date=2014-03-12|title=Premier set for a comeback next term|url=https://mpumalanganews.co.za/47657/premier-set-comeback-next-term/|access-date=2023-05-27|website=Mpumalanga News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly - DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb|url=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014-elections-list-of-anc-mps-elected-to-the-nati|access-date=2023-05-27|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa bungeni, alihudumu katika kamati mbalimbali za bunge, zikiwemo Kamati ya Kwingineko ya Elimu ya Juu na Mafunzo (Juni 2014–Novemba [[2017]]), Kamati ya Mawasiliano na Teknolojia za Kidijitali (Mei [[2015]]–Oktoba [[2016]]), na Kamati ya Makazi ya Binadamu (Oktoba 2016–Mei 2019). Muhula wake wa ubunge ulimalizika mwaka 2019 baada ya kutoteuliwa tena kugombea uchaguzi huo, na hivyo kuondoka bungeni [[Mei 7]], 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/mogotle-friddah-nkadimeng/|access-date=2023-05-27|website=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya hapo, alichaguliwa bila kupingwa kuwa Meya wa Thaba Chweu Local Municipality tarehe [[31 Mei]] 2019, akimrithi Selina Mashego. Pia alichaguliwa tena kwa muhula wa pili baada ya uchaguzi wa serikali za mitaa wa [[1 Novemba]] [[2021]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=michelleboshoff|date=2021-11-25|title=Nkadimeng elected for second term|url=https://lowvelder.co.za/759938/nkadimeng-elected-for-second-term/|access-date=2023-05-27|website=Lowvelder|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Januari [[2022]], Nkadimeng alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa ziada wa Kamati ya Utendaji ya Mkoa ya South African Local Government Association (SALGA) katika mkoa wa Mpumalanga.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SALGA News|url=http://www.salga.org.za/Salga%20News514.html|access-date=2023-05-27|website=www.salga.org.za}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Nkadimeng ameolewa na Frans. Wana watoto wanne. Kufikia 2019, alikuwa na wajukuu kumi na mmoja. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] fquexk4yfi39s5eohpk1iaiaytkcelx 0 228215 1530913 1505340 2026-05-04T16:01:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Achica''' (Alizaliwa [[19 Desemba]], [[1960]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kandanda nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=George Achica |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/AchiGe20.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> Alicheza kama mlinzi katika National Football League kwa ''Indianapolis Colts'' na katika United States Football League(USFL) kwa ''Los Angeles Express''.<ref>{{cite web |title=George Achica |url=https://www.nfl.com/players/george-achica/ |website=NFL |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> Alisomea katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern California (USC) na alichaguliwa kuwa katika timu ya ''All-American'' mwaka [[1982]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Achica blocked UCLA's path to Rose Bowl |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-nov-29-sp-achica29-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=November 29, 2007 |access-date=2026-04-13 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alichaguliwa katika ''1983 NFL draft'' na Baltimore Colts katika raundi ya tatu.<ref>{{cite web |title=1983 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1983/draft.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Samoa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aza2d5vurfeysfagyxjkyvogg4fzde0 0 228223 1530706 1530440 2026-05-04T11:59:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Bilicke''' ([[22 Juni]] [[1861]] – [[7 Mei]] [[1915]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] wa hoteli na mjenzi nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijenga Hotel Alexandria huko [[Los Angeles]] mwaka [[1906]] na alikuwa rais wa ''Alexandria Hotel Company''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert Clay Bilicke |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14595888/albert-clay-bilicke |website=Find a Grave |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Alifariki akiwa abiria kwenye meli ya RMS Lusitania ilipozama baada ya kugongwa na torpedo ya [[Ujerumani]] wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Many From This City Aboard Stricken Liner |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/380092395/ |website=Los Angeles Times |date=May 18, 1915 |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1915]] lvxy1tijesvjqito1u57hgrp0ez2khp 0 228377 1530808 1505604 2026-05-04T13:31:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernando De Leon''' (Alizaliwa [[1 Oktoba]], [[1978]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] , mwekezaji, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Meksiko]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando De Leon |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/fernando-de-leon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Leon Capital Group'', kampuni ya mali zisizohamishika yenye makao yake makuu [[Dallas, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando De Leon |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/20734444 |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Mwaka [[2025]], alipokea Tuzo ya ''Horatio Alger Award'' kwa kutambuliwa kwa mafanikio yake kama Mmarekani Bora.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando De Leon |url=https://www.horatioalger.org/members/member-detail/fernando-de-leon |website=Horatio Alger Association |access-date=2026-04-14 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Machi [[2026]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fernando De Leon |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/fernando-de-leon/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tbi1m0l70ogmskeb0f54pe7es06m26m 0 228402 1531058 1505634 2026-05-04T22:42:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Israel Englander''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 30]], [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] na meneja wa hazina (hedge fund).<ref>{{cite web |title=Israel Englander |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/israel-englander/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Mwaka [[1989]], alianzisha ''Millennium Management'', kampuni ya uwekezaji, kwa dola milioni 35.<ref>{{cite web |title=Izzy Englander's Growth Strategy for Millennium |url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/ |website=Institutional Investor |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Kufikia Januari [[2026]], kampuni yake ina zaidi ya dola bilioni 83.4 za mali zinazosimamiwa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Operating System |url=https://www.millennium.com/ |website=Millennium Management |access-date=2026-04-14 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Englander alizaliwa na kukulia katika familia ya Kiyahudi huko [[Brooklyn]],[[Jiji la New York]], na alihitimu shahada ya fedha katika chuo kikuu cha New York mwaka [[1970]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Israel Englander |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/israel-englander/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lslj2nyvy6154x90pgtv77ov1vvxrvs 0 228403 1531001 1505636 2026-05-04T19:27:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Engelhardt''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 17]], [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry Engelhardt |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/henry-engelhardt/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Ni mwanzilishi na aliyekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Admiral Group'', kampuni ya bia ya magari nchini [[Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Profile: Admiral's Henry Engelhardt to step down in 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.com/ |website=BBC News |access-date=2026-04-14}}</ref> Alizindua kampuni hiyo mwaka [[1993]], na chini ya uongozi wake ikawa moja ya makampuni yenye thamani kubwa nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Admiral Group: History |url=https://www.admiralgroup.co.uk/ |access-date=2026-04-14 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Engelhardt alizaliwa [[Chicago]] na alisomea chuo kikuu cha Michigan na ''INSEAD'' huko [[Ufaransa]].<ref>{{cite web |title=I will have what Engelhardt is having |url=https://www.realir.com/ |access-date=2026-04-14 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1xz1f9qqc2cg2qnsp4ih2enwap34kat 0 228430 1531062 1505674 2026-05-04T23:17:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Dinan''' (Alizaliwa [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi wa ''York Capital Management''.<ref>{{cite web |title=York Capital Management: Private Company Information |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Alianzisha kampuni yake ya hedge fund mwaka [[1991]] akiwa na dola milioni 3.6 alizozikusanya kutoka kwa wenzake wa zamani.<ref>{{cite web |title=York Capital's Dinan Finds Value in Tel Aviv Funds, Tyco Duplex |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Dinan ni mmiliki mwenza wa timu ya [[NBA]] ''Milwaukee Bucks'' tangu mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Milwaukee Bucks add third hedge fund owner |url=https://www.cnbc.com/ |website=CNBC |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> Alisomea ''Wharton School'' ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania na ''Harvard Business School''.<ref>{{cite web |title=James Dinan |url=https://whartonradio.com/ |website=Wharton Business Radio |access-date=2026-04-15 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gqlamkyvr127iwlp5phexny1fml1bw9 0 228821 1531012 1506504 2026-05-04T19:44:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hertha Ludovica Bokelmann''' (née '''Faekle'''; 22 Agosti 1915 [[Barcelona]] – 10 Februari 2005) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea na mchora michoro ya kisayansi ya mimea aliyezaliwa Hispania lakini aliyeishi [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000032115|title=Bokelmann](https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000032115|title=Bokelmann), Hertha Ludovica (1915-) on JSTOR|website=jstor.org}}</ref> Alipata mafunzo ya bustani na botania katika Chuo cha Ufundi cha Juu mjini [[Ulm]], Ujerumani. Alipowasili Afrika Kusini mnamo Juni 1937, alifanya kazi kwa mwaka mmoja katika Bustani ya Mimea ya [[Stellenbosch University]]. Alikusanya sampuli za mimea ambazo zilipelekwa katika British Museum, huku takribani sampuli 600—hasa kutoka eneo la Eastern Cape na Tsitsikama—zikihifadhiwa katika Herbariamu ya Compton ya Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. Bokelmann anajulikana zaidi kwa kushirikiana katika uchoraji wa vielelezo vya mimea pamoja na binamu yake kwa ndoa, [[Auriol Batten]], katika vitabu ''Wild Flowers of the Eastern Cape Province'' (1966) na ''Flowering Plants of the Tsitsikama Forest and Coastal National Park'' (1967).<ref>'Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa' - Gunn & Codd (AA Balkema, 1981)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://issuu.com/arttimes/docs/auriol2|title=Auriol](https://issuu.com/arttimes/docs/auriol2|title=Auriol) Batten Tribute at Ann Bryant Gallery|website=Issuu|date=5 April 2011}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kazi ya kitabu cha pili ilisababisha urafiki wa karibu na mwandishi mwenza Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer, ambaye alikuwa amestaafu na kuishi katika shamba huko Tsitsikama na baadaye kuvutiwa na taaluma ya botania.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Courtenay-Latimer, Marjorie Eileen Doris (1907-2004) on JSTOR |url=[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000122052](https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000122052) |accessdate=31 December 2018 |language=en |date=19 April 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1915|2005}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Hispania]] 6b4b78z4jgqjhteftqxlbuty8u0npcf 0 228951 1530744 1530508 2026-05-04T12:45:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kumbukumbu */ 1530744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augusta Vera Duthie''' (18 Julai 1881, Belvidere, [[Knysna]] – 8 Agosti 1963, Belvidere, Knysna) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mimea ya eneo la Western Cape na pia alikuwa mwalimu maarufu aliyefundisha botania ya mimea isiyo na maua (cryptogamic botany). Alikuwa mhadhiri wa kwanza wa chuo kikuu katika botania aliyepata elimu yake yote ndani ya Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alikuwa mmoja wa watoto watano, akizaliwa na wazazi Archibald Hamilton na Augusta Vera Duthie huko [[Knysna]], Afrika Kusini.<ref name=LadiesLab>{{cite book|last1=Creese|first1=Mary R.S.|last2=Creese|first2=Thomas M.|title=Ladies in the laboratory III South African, Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian women in science : nineteenth and early twentieth centuries : a survey of their contributions|date=2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780810872899|pages=14–17}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya B.A. kutoka Huguenot College mwaka 1901, shahada ya M.A. kutoka South African College mwaka 1910, na shahada ya uzamivu (D.Sc.) kutoka University of South Africa mwaka 1929.<ref name=BotanicalExplorersSA>{{cite book|last1=Gunn|first1=Mary|last2=Codd|first2=L. E. W.|title=Botanical Exploration Southern Africa|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC&pg=PA142|year=1981|publisher=CRC](https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC&pg=PA142|year=1981|publisher=CRC) Press|isbn=978-0-86961-129-6|page=142}}</ref> == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Mwaka 1902 aliteuliwa kuwa mhadhiri wa botania katika Victoria College sasa University of Stellenbosch. Mwaka 1912 alitembelea Cambridge University ambapo alifanya kazi na Albert Seward. Mwaka 1929 alikamilisha utafiti kuhusu mimea ya eneo la Stellenbosch Flats, ambalo ni eneo la udongo wa alluvia linalozunguka chuo hicho. Baada ya kustaafu mwaka 1939, alirudi kusimamia shamba la familia yake Belvidere, ambako alifariki mwaka 1963.<ref name=LadiesLab /> Katika wosia wake, aliacha fedha kwa ajili ya St Andrew's College ili kusaidia ufadhili wa masomo (scholarships) kwa wanafunzi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Beolens, Bo.|title=The eponym dictionary of mammals|date=2009|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-9533-3|pages=118}}</ref> == Majina ya heshima (Eponyms) == * ''Duthiastrum'' * Duthie's golden mole ''Chlorotalpa duthieae'' * ''Impatiens duthieae'' * ''Ischyrolepis duthieae'' * ''Ornithogalum duthiae'' * ''Psilocaulon duthieae'' * ''Romulea duthieae'' * ''Ruschia duthiae'' * ''Stomatium duthieae'' == Kazi kuu == {{cite book|last=Duthie|first=Augusta Vera |title=Vegetation and Flora of the Stellenbosch Flats with List of Vascular Cryptogams and Flowering Plants Found in that Area|year=1900|publisher=University of South Africa|location=Pretoria}} == Kumbukumbu == Anakumbukwa kupitia dirisha la vioo vya rangi (stained glass) lililopo katika ukuta wa kaskazini wa Kanisa la Holy Trinity huko Belvidere karibu na [[Knysna]]. Kanisa hilo lilianzishwa na babu yake, Thomas Henry Duthie. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1881|1963}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] e3ix7fhzkyvhwcgqmo28ru5q1x5l1t9 0 228959 1530991 1513608 2026-05-04T19:11:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helena M. L. Forbes''' (11 Septemba 1900 – 5 Septemba 1959) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea kutoka [[Scotland]], mkusanyaji wa mimea na msimamizi wa herbariamu aliyefanya kazi hasa kuhusu mimea ya Afrika Kusini. == Wasifu == Helena Madelain Lamond Forbes alizaliwa tarehe 11 Septemba 1900 huko Forfar, Scotland.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Gunn|first1=Mary|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC&q=Helena+M+L+Forbes&pg=RA1-PA156|title=Botanical](https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfdQ3l1YQUC&q=Helena+M+L+Forbes&pg=RA1-PA156|title=Botanical) Exploration Southern Africa|last2=Codd|first2=L. E. W.|date=1981-06-01|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-86961-129-6|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa mtoto mdogo, wazazi wake walihamia [[Durban]], na utoto wake mwingi aliutumia huko.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo tarehe 1 Julai 1919, alijiunga na Herbariamu ya Natal huko Durban kama msaidizi wa ngazi ya chini katika idara ya botania.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida|title=Obituary; Miss Helena M.L. Forbes |journal= South African Journal of Science|url=[https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00382353_918|access-date=2021-04-03|hdl=10520/AJA00382353_918|language=en}}](https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00382353_918|access-date=2021-04-03|hdl=10520/AJA00382353_918|language=en}})</ref> Baadaye alipewa jukumu la kutunza herbariamu na kutambua mimea.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea jarida|last=Shrire|first=B. D.|date=1983-12-17|title=Centenary of the Natal Herbarium, Durban, 1882–1982|url=[https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/1167|journal=Bothalia|language=en|volume=14|issue=2|pages=223–236|doi=10.4102/abc.v14i2.1167|issn=2311-9284|doi-access=free}}](https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/1167|journal=Bothalia|language=en|volume=14|issue=2|pages=223–236|doi=10.4102/abc.v14i2.1167|issn=2311-9284|doi-access=free}})</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 1936 hadi 1937, alifanya kazi katika Kew Gardens kama afisa wa mawasiliano wa Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Forbes, Helena Madelain Lamond (1900–1959) on JSTOR|url=[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000002648|access-date=2021-04-03|website=plants.jstor.org}}](https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000002648|access-date=2021-04-03|website=plants.jstor.org}})</ref> Baadaye alirudi Afrika Kusini na kujiunga na Herbariamu ya Taifa huko Pretoria mwaka 1938.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 1940 alirejea Herbariamu ya Natal kama msimamizi (curator) na aliendelea na kazi hiyo hadi alipostaafu tarehe 10 Septemba 1955.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Wakati wa kustaafu kwake, alielezewa kama “nguzo muhimu iliyohakikisha shughuli za botania zinaendelea vizuri katika herbariamu.”<ref name=":2" /> Alisumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa rheumatoid arthritis na alifariki tarehe 5 Septemba 1959.<ref name=":1" /> == Utafiti == Forbes alitambuliwa kama mtaalamu wa mimea ya eneo la Natal, na ingawa hakuchapisha sana, alitoa mchango mkubwa katika kurekebisha na kuchambua jenasi mbili: ''Psorale'' na ''Tephrosia''.<ref name=":0" /> Kazi yake juu ya ''Psoralea'' ilianza mapema mwaka 1923, na mwaka 1934 akaanza utafiti juu ya ''Tephrosia''.<ref name=":2" /> Katika maisha yake, alichapisha majina 32 ya mimea,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Forbes, Helena M.L. {{!}} International Plant Names Index|url=[https://www.ipni.org/a/2815-1|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.ipni.org}}](https://www.ipni.org/a/2815-1|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.ipni.org}})</ref> baadhi yake ni pamoja na taksoni ''Ophrestia'';<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ophrestia H.M.L.Forbes|url=[https://www.gbif.org/species/2945763|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.gbif.org|language=en}}](https://www.gbif.org/species/2945763|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.gbif.org|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> na ''Kalanchoe albiflora''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kalanchoe albiflora H.M.L. Forbes — The Plant List|url=[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-8900484|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.theplantlist.org}}](http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-8900484|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.theplantlist.org}})</ref> Katika kipindi chake katika Herbariamu ya Natal, alichangia sampuli 1400 kwenye mkusanyiko wa mimea, nyingi zikiwa kutoka eneo hilo.<ref name=":3" /> Mwanzoni mwa taaluma yake, alifanya kazi pia juu ya jenasi ''Cassia'' pamoja na mimea ya Isipingo.<ref name=":2" /> === Jina la heshima (Eponym) === Mwani wa Bahari ya Hindi ''Beckerella helenae'' ulipewa jina lake kwa heshima yake.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Silva|first1=Paul C.|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=vuWEemVY8WEC&q=%22Helena+Forbes%22&pg=PA131|title=Catalogue](https://books.google.com/books?id=vuWEemVY8WEC&q=%22Helena+Forbes%22&pg=PA131|title=Catalogue) of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean|last2=Basson|first2=Philip W.|last3=Moe|first3=Richard L.|date=1996-09-22|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91581-7|language=en}}</ref> === Machapisho teule === {{Wikispecies|Helena M.L. Forbes}} * “The Genus Psoralea Linn.” katika jarida la ''Bothalia'' (1936).<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Forbes|first=Helena M. L.|date=1936-11-25|title=The Genus Psoralea Linn.|url=[https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/1742|journal=Bothalia|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|pages=116–138|doi=10.4102/abc.v3i1.1742|issn=2311-9284|doi-access=free}}](https://journals.abcjournal.aosis.co.za/index.php/abc/article/view/1742|journal=Bothalia|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|pages=116–138|doi=10.4102/abc.v3i1.1742|issn=2311-9284|doi-access=free}})</ref> * “A further record of the genus Azalea in South Africa” katika ''South African Journal of Science'' (1939).<ref>Forbes, H. L. "A further record of the genus azalea in South Africa. A. Alata (sim) h. Forbes." ''South African Journal of Science'' 36.12 (1939): 315.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1900|1959}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] n0liboshbwwik47cks1pti9epq1hrdz 0 229225 1530762 1507362 2026-05-04T12:54:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Gallaire''', née '''Bourega''' (7 Agosti 1944 – 15 Septemba 2020)<ref name="webtheatre">{{cite web|url=[https://www.webtheatre.fr/La-mort-de-Fatima-Gallaire|title=La](https://www.webtheatre.fr/La-mort-de-Fatima-Gallaire|title=La) mort de Fatima Gallaire|website=Web Theatre|access-date=10 October 2020|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi wa tamthilia na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi wa Kifaransa mwenye asili ya [[Algeria]], aliyeandika kwa lugha ya [[Kifaransa]]. Alizaliwa Algeria, na alipata shahada katika Fasihi ya Kifaransa kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers]], na masomo ya Filamu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Paris. Aliandika zaidi ya tamthilia ishirini, nyingi zikitafsiriwa na kuonyeshwa kwa lugha mbalimbali ikiwemo Kiingereza, Kiitaliano, Kijerumani, Kihispania na Kiuzbeki. Baadhi ya kazi hizo ni ''Princesses'', iliyotafsiriwa kama ''You have come back'', na ''Les Co-épouses'', iliyotafsiriwa kama ''House of Wives''. Alipokea Tuzo ya Arletty ya Tamthilia mwaka 1990 na tuzo ya AMIC ya Académie française mwaka 1994. == Wasifu == Gallaire alizaliwa kwa jina la Fatima Bourega tarehe 7 Agosti 1944 huko [[El Harrouch]] kaskazini-mashariki mwa Algeria. Baada ya kusoma fasihi ya Kifaransa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers]] (1963–1967), alihamia [[Paris]] ambako alisoma filamu hadi mwaka 1970.<ref name=gall>{{cite web|url=[http://gallaire.com/fatima/cv.html|title=Curriculum](http://gallaire.com/fatima/cv.html|title=Curriculum) vitae|publisher=Gallaire.com|accessdate=25 October 2016|language=French}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baada ya kufanya kazi kwa miaka minne katika Cinémathèque ya Algiers,<ref name="webtheatre"/> alirudi Paris mwaka 1975 ambapo alipata shahada katika masomo ya filamu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris 8, [[Vincennes]], mwaka 1980. Mwaka uliofuata aliolewa na Mfaransa, na akachukua jina la familia yake kwa matumizi ya uchapishaji wa kazi zake.<ref name="Déjeux1994">{{cite book|last=Déjeux|first=Jean|title=La littérature féminine de langue française au Maghreb|url=[https://archive.org/details/lalitteraturefem0000deje|url-access=registration|year=1994|publisher=KARTHALA](https://archive.org/details/lalitteraturefem0000deje|url-access=registration|year=1994|publisher=KARTHALA) Editions|isbn=978-2-86537-500-4|pages=[[https://archive.org/details/lalitteraturefem0000deje/page/226](https://archive.org/details/lalitteraturefem0000deje/page/226) 226]–}}</ref> Alijifungua mapacha, mvulana na msichana, mwaka 1981.<ref name="MakwardCottenet-Hage1996">{{cite book|last1=Makward|first1=Christiane P.|last2=Cottenet-Hage|first2=Madeleine|title=Dictionnaire littéraire des femmes de langue française: de Marie de France à Marie NDiaye|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NlYqut4rJQMC&pg=PA256|year=1996|publisher=KARTHALA](https://books.google.com/books?id=NlYqut4rJQMC&pg=PA256|year=1996|publisher=KARTHALA) Editions|isbn=978-2-86537-676-6|pages=256–}}</ref> Mwaka 1985 alianza kuandika tamthilia, ambapo kazi yake ''Ah vous êtes venus...'' (baadaye ikaitwa ''Princesses'') iliwasilishwa katika Théâtre Essaion mjini Paris mwezi Februari 1986.<ref name="Scherer1995">{{cite book|last=Scherer|first=Colette|title=Catalogue des pièces de théâtre africain en langue française conservées à la Bibliotheque Gaston Baty|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7WuzynqnVcQC&pg=PA34|year=1995|publisher=Presses](https://books.google.com/books?id=7WuzynqnVcQC&pg=PA34|year=1995|publisher=Presses) Sorbonne Nouvelle|isbn=978-2-87854-105-2|pages=34–}}</ref> Mwaka 1991 aliandika riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Le Mendigot''.<ref name=gall/> Gallaire alifariki tarehe 15 Septemba 2020 mjini Paris akiwa na umri wa miaka 76.<ref name="webtheatre"/> == Kazi zilizotafsiriwa kwa Kiingereza == * ''You have come back'' (''Princesses''), katika "Plays by women: an International Anthology", wahariri Francoise Kourilsky na Catherine Temerson, Ubu Repertory Theater Publications, 1988. * ''Madame Bertin's Testimony'' (''Témoignage contre un homme stérile''), katika "Monologues: plays from Martinique, France, Algeria, Quebec", Ubu Repertory Theater, New York, 1995. * ''House of Wives'' (''Les Co-épouses''), katika "Four Plays from North Africa", mhariri Marvin Carlson, Martin E. Segal Theatre Center Publications, New York, 2008. == Tuzo == Mwaka 1990, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Arletty kwa mchango wake katika tamthilia.<ref name="MakwardCottenet-Hage1996"/> Pia alipokea Tuzo ya AMIC kutoka Académie française mwaka 1994.<ref name="Sleeman2001">{{cite book|last=Sleeman|first=Elizabeth|title=The International Who's Who of Women 2002|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&pg=PA196|year=2001|publisher=Psychology](https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC&pg=PA196|year=2001|publisher=Psychology) Press|isbn=978-1-85743-122-3|pages=196–}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|2020}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] 7z7kwlgcw1p1wvfribxoc8vd9s3nzht 0 229277 1530798 1530521 2026-05-04T13:25:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1530798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalwa Mavuso''' (amezaliwa 25 Januari 1994), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Babalwa M''', ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Talking private school amapiano with artist Babalwa M|url=[https://www.snl24.com/truelove/exclusive/talking-private-school-amapiano-with-artist-babalwa-m-20240507|date=2024-05-07|first=Ntombi|last=Khulu|work=SNL24|url-access=subscription|access-date=2024-11-10}}](https://www.snl24.com/truelove/exclusive/talking-private-school-amapiano-with-artist-babalwa-m-20240507|date=2024-05-07|first=Ntombi|last=Khulu|work=SNL24|url-access=subscription|access-date=2024-11-10}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Alizaliwa katika eneo la Orlando, Soweto na kukulia Protea Glen. Babalwa alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya kutoa EP yake ''Bayeke'' mwaka 2020. == Kazi == EP yake ''Pisces'' ilitolewa tarehe 26 Aprili 2024. Wimbo "Pholisa" alioufanya pamoja na Kelvin Momo ukimshirikisha Stixx na Baby S.O.N, uliingia katika nafasi ya 3 kwenye chati za ndani na kimataifa. Mwanzoni mwa Agosti 2024, Babalwa alitangazwa kuwa msanii wa jalada la Isgubhu na Apple Music.<ref>{{cite web|title=SA: Apple Music names Babalwa M as latest Isgubhu cover star|url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music) in Africa|date=2024-08-13}}</ref> Albamu yake ya studio ''Candour'' ilitolewa tarehe 25 Oktoba 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=BABALWA M’S SOULFUL NEW EP CANDOUR IS DOING THE MOST ON THE CHARTS|url=[https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi](https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi) World|access-date=2024-11-12|archive-date=2024-11-12|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Wimbo "Bo Thata" ukimshirikisha Stixx na Nvcho uliingia nafasi ya 6 kwenye chati za juu 10 za muziki wa ndani. Aidha, nyimbo "Diala Ngothando" akimshirikisha MaWhoo na "Mthuthuzeli" aliyofanya na Yallunder ziliingia nafasi ya 21 na 23 mtawalia.<ref name=TOSAC/> Babalwa alitoa albamu yake ya studio ''Acquiesce'' tarehe 28 Novemba 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa](https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa) M's 'Acquiesce': new music born from silence and personal healing|access-date=2025-11-29|work=Independent Online|date=2025-11-27|first=Lutho|last=Pasiya}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliingia katika chati 5 bora za Apple Music Afrika Kusini katika nafasi ya 4 na baadaye kufikia nafasi ya 1. == Diskografia == * ''Bayeke'' (2020) * ''Aluta Continua'' (2021) * ''Pisces'' (2024) * ''Candour'' (2024) * ''Acquiesce'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] j5v8m254bqjwbeektiosi2rugwcqo36 1530799 1530798 2026-05-04T13:27:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalwa Mavuso''' (anajulikana kitaaluma kama '''Babalwa M'''; amezaliwa 25 Januari 1994) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa katika eneo la Orlando, Soweto na kukulia Protea Glen. Babalwa alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya kutoa EP yake ''Bayeke'' mwaka 2020. == Kazi == EP yake ''Pisces'' ilitolewa tarehe 26 Aprili 2024. Wimbo "Pholisa" alioufanya pamoja na Kelvin Momo ukimshirikisha Stixx na Baby S.O.N, uliingia katika nafasi ya 3 kwenye chati za ndani na kimataifa. Mwanzoni mwa Agosti 2024, Babalwa alitangazwa kuwa msanii wa jalada la Isgubhu na Apple Music.<ref>{{cite web|title=SA: Apple Music names Babalwa M as latest Isgubhu cover star|url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music) in Africa|date=2024-08-13}}</ref> Albamu yake ya studio ''Candour'' ilitolewa tarehe 25 Oktoba 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=BABALWA M’S SOULFUL NEW EP CANDOUR IS DOING THE MOST ON THE CHARTS|url=[https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi](https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi) World|access-date=2024-11-12|archive-date=2024-11-12|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Wimbo "Bo Thata" ukimshirikisha Stixx na Nvcho uliingia nafasi ya 6 kwenye chati za juu 10 za muziki wa ndani. Aidha, nyimbo "Diala Ngothando" akimshirikisha MaWhoo na "Mthuthuzeli" aliyofanya na Yallunder ziliingia nafasi ya 21 na 23 mtawalia. Babalwa alitoa albamu yake ya studio ''Acquiesce'' tarehe 28 Novemba 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa](https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa) M's 'Acquiesce': new music born from silence and personal healing|access-date=2025-11-29|work=Independent Online|date=2025-11-27|first=Lutho|last=Pasiya}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliingia katika chati 5 bora za Apple Music Afrika Kusini katika nafasi ya 4 na baadaye kufikia nafasi ya 1. == Diskografia == * ''Bayeke'' (2020) * ''Aluta Continua'' (2021) * ''Pisces'' (2024) * ''Candour'' (2024) * ''Acquiesce'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 7jokiyzizz5mdmgd0yz62evtu7ay1w8 0 229283 1530950 1513107 2026-05-04T17:24:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Chinga Moffat''' (kwa ufupi '''Grace Chinga'''; 28 Juni 1978 – 17 Machi 2016) alikuwa mwimbaji wa nyimbo za injili, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mwimbaji kutoka [[Malawi]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-02-21 |title=Grace Chinga’s biography on the cards |url=[https://news.mijmw.com/grace-chingas-biography-on-the-cards/](https://news.mijmw.com/grace-chingas-biography-on-the-cards/) |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Malawi Institute of Journalism |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bisani |first=Luke |date=2016-03-17 |title=Grace Chinga's death shocks Malawians Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=[https://malawi24.com/2016/03/17/grace-chingas-death-shocks-malawians/](https://malawi24.com/2016/03/17/grace-chingas-death-shocks-malawians/) |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio iliyoitwa ''Uleke'' (“Acha”) mwaka 2004, iliyokuwa na wimbo maarufu ''Thandizo Langa'' (“Msaada wangu”) uliomletea umaarufu kitaifa. Mwaka 2009 alitoa albamu yake ya tatu ''Udzayimba Nyimbo'' (“Utaimba wimbo”) kabla ya kutoa albamu yake ya nne ''Esther'' mwaka 2016. Kitabu kuhusu maisha yake kilichapishwa muda mfupi baada ya kifo chake mwaka 2016.<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/201603180440.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/201603180440.html)</ref> == Historia == === Maisha ya awali === Grace Chinga alizaliwa mjini [[Blantyre]] tarehe 28 Juni 1978. Alisoma elimu ya msingi na sekondari mjini Lilongwe. === Kifo === Chinga alifariki dunia tarehe 16 Machi 2016 baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi, kwa mujibu wa taarifa iliyotolewa na Chris Suya, mume wa msanii wa injili Thoko Suya.<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/201603180441.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/201603180441.html)</ref> Alithibitishwa kufariki alipofikishwa katika Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital mjini Blantyre.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-03-19 |title=Grace Chinga laid to rest: Daughter sings goodbye to her ‘angel’ in tears - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=[https://www.nyasatimes.com/grace-chinga-laid-to-rest-daughter-sings-goodbye-to-her-angel-in-tears/](https://www.nyasatimes.com/grace-chinga-laid-to-rest-daughter-sings-goodbye-to-her-angel-in-tears/) |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=[www.nyasatimes.com](http://www.nyasatimes.com) |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baada ya kifo chake, maelfu ya watu walihudhuria mazishi yake, huku wengine wakikusanyika nyumbani kwa familia yake katika eneo la Chilobwe. Alizikwa katika makaburi ya HHI mjini Blantyre, huku ibada ya mazishi ikifanyika Robin’s Park. Vyombo vikubwa vya habari nchini Malawi viliripoti tukio hilo, ikiwemo Zodiak Broadcasting Station, Times Group, Malawi Broadcasting Corporation, na vingine. Baadhi ya viongozi mashuhuri waliotoa salamu za rambirambi ni pamoja na rais wa zamani wa Malawi [[Peter Mutharika]] na [[Joyce Banda]]. Wengine walihusisha Waziri wa zamani wa Michezo na Utamaduni [[Grace Chiumia]] pamoja na wasanii kama Billy Kaunda na Lucius Banda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-03-17 |title=Grace Chinga’s death is shocking: Malawi top gospel singer - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=[https://www.nyasatimes.com/grace-chingas-death-is-shocking-malawi-top-gospel-singer/](https://www.nyasatimes.com/grace-chingas-death-is-shocking-malawi-top-gospel-singer/) |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=[www.nyasatimes.com](http://www.nyasatimes.com) |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==== Baada ya kifo ==== Baada ya kifo chake, baadhi ya wanamuziki walianza kunakili na kubadilisha kazi zake bila idhini. Ilibainika hakuwa amesajili kazi zake katika Copyright Association of Malawi (COSOMA), jambo lililosababisha changamoto katika ulinzi wa hakimiliki. Mnamo Oktoba 2021, jiwe la kaburi lake liliharibiwa katika makaburi ya HHI mjini Blantyre.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Reporter |first=Malawi24 |date=2021-10-22 |title=Grace Chinga’s tombstone vandalised Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=[https://malawi24.com/2021/10/22/grace-chingas-tombstone-vandalised/](https://malawi24.com/2021/10/22/grace-chingas-tombstone-vandalised/) |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref> === Kazi ya muziki === Chinga alianza rasmi muziki mwaka 1998 alipokuwa mwimbaji kiongozi katika kundi la kwaya la All Angels Choir.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mkhutche |first=Wonderful |date=2016-03-16 |title=Ladies and gentlemen, Malawi's Queen of Gospel music is back! Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=[https://malawi24.com/2016/03/16/ladies-gentlemen-gospel-queen-back/](https://malawi24.com/2016/03/16/ladies-gentlemen-gospel-queen-back/) |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Aliolewa na Rodger Moffat, aliyefariki mwezi Juni 2019 akiwa na umri wa miaka 53.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mughogho |first=Lyonike |date=2019-06-05 |title=Tributes pour in for late Grace Chinga's ex-husband Rodger Moffat Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=[https://malawi24.com/2019/06/05/tributes-pour-in-for-late-grace-chingas-ex-husband-rodger-moffat/](https://malawi24.com/2019/06/05/tributes-pour-in-for-late-grace-chingas-ex-husband-rodger-moffat/) |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Waliacha watoto watatu: Steve Spesho, Miracle Chinga na Israel Chinga, ambao pia ni waimbaji wa muziki wa injili. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1978|2016}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Malawi]] l592w852xy30saqbkvtkdig93xovxcy 0 229286 1530828 1530405 2026-05-04T13:44:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yugen Blakrok''' ni [[rapa]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kushiriki katika wimbo "Opps" pamoja na Vince Staples kutoka albamu ya muziki wa filamu iliyotayarishwa na [[Kendrick Lamar]] ya filamu ''Black Panther''.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The 6 Best Verses on 'Black Panther: The Album'|magazine=Billboard|author=Natalie Maher|date=February 9, 2018|url=[https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/best-verses-black-panther-the-album-8098939/}}](https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/best-verses-black-panther-the-album-8098939/}})</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Review: Kendrick Lamar Goes Superhero-Producer on 'Black Panther' Soundtrack|magazine=Rolling Stone|author=Jody Rosen|date=February 13, 2018|url=[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-kendrick-lamar-goes-superhero-producer-on-black-panther-soundtrack-199263/}}](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-kendrick-lamar-goes-superhero-producer-on-black-panther-soundtrack-199263/}})</ref> == Wasifu == Akitokea Queenstown, Blakrok alianza kuimba rap (MC) katika eneo la Yeoville, [[Johannesburg]] mwaka 2007 akiwa na kundi la Recess Poetry. Mwaka 2009 alijiunga na lebo ya Iapetus Records inayomilikiwa na mtayarishaji Kanif the Jhatmaster, na mwaka 2013 alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Return of the Astro-Goth''. Mafanikio ya albamu hiyo yalimpatia uteuzi mara tatu katika tuzo za South African Hip Hop Awards mwaka 2014 pamoja na fursa za ziara za kimataifa. Baada ya kupata umaarufu, alialikwa kushiriki katika albamu ya muziki wa filamu ya ''Black Panther'' pamoja na muziki wa mchezo wa video Cyberpunk 2077. Albamu yake ya pili, ''Anima Mysterium'', ilitolewa mwaka 2019 na inajumuisha ushirikiano na wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini pamoja na Kool Keith; pia alitumbuiza wimbo "Morbid Abakus" kwenye jukwaa la COLORS.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Meet Yugen Blakrok: the underground rapper featured on the ''Black Panther'' soundtrack|magazine=Crack|author=Davy Reed|date=2018|url=[https://crackmagazine.net/article/discover/meet-yugen-blakrok-underground-rapper-featured-black-panthers-soundtrack/}}](https://crackmagazine.net/article/discover/meet-yugen-blakrok-underground-rapper-featured-black-panthers-soundtrack/}})</ref> Ushawishi wake wa kimuziki na kitamaduni ni mpana, ukijumuisha makundi na watu kama [[Wu-Tang Clan]], Credo Mutwa na Carl Jung. == Diskografia == === Albamu === * ''Return of the Astro-Goth'' (2013) * ''Anima Mysterium'' (2019) * ''The Illusion of Being'' (2025) === Singo === * "Carbon Form" (2018) * "Picture Box" (2019) * "Gorgon Madonna" (2019) * "Pedestal" (2022) * "Outnumbered" (2024) * "Niacin" (2024) === Ushiriki katika kazi za wengine === * ''Black Panther: The Album'' (2018) – Wimbo wa 5, "Opps" pamoja na Vince Staples na Kendrick Lamar * ''This Was Supposed To Be Fun'' ya Epic Beard Men (2019) – Wimbo wa 12 "Foresight" * ''Cyberpunk 2077: Radio, Vol. 1 (Original Soundtrack)'' (2020) – Wimbo wa 4, "Metamorphosis" * ''Keleketla!' (2020) – Wimbo wa 5, "Crystallise" pamoja na Tamar Osborn * ''The Shadows of Their Suns'' ya Wax Tailor (2021) – Wimbo wa 12, "Dusk To Dusk" == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blakrok, Yugen}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] o96wq5i9qpwll336g7da2jnbtk71gzk 0 229288 1530820 1512308 2026-05-04T13:38:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Refilwe Boingotlo Moeketsi''' (amezaliwa 24 Oktoba 1991), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Fifi Cooper''', ni msanii wa kurekodi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-03-01-where-has-fifi-cooper-been-star-explains-her-absence-from-spotlight/|title=Where](https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-03-01-where-has-fifi-cooper-been-star-explains-her-absence-from-spotlight/|title=Where) has Fifi Cooper been? Star explains her ‘absence’ from spotlight}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[https://quenchsa.com/2016/01/29/no-witchcraft-formed-against-me-shall-prosper-fifi-cooper/comment-page-1/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630054646/https://quenchsa.com/2016/01/29/no-witchcraft-formed-against-me-shall-prosper-fifi-cooper/comment-page-1/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30](https://quenchsa.com/2016/01/29/no-witchcraft-formed-against-me-shall-prosper-fifi-cooper/comment-page-1/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630054646/https://quenchsa.com/2016/01/29/no-witchcraft-formed-against-me-shall-prosper-fifi-cooper/comment-page-1/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30) June 2016|title='NO WITCHCRAFT FORMED AGAINST ME SHALL PROSPER' – FIFI COOPER|work=QuenchSA|author=therealntokozo|date=29 January 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya muziki kama mwimbaji wa [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] kabla ya kubadilika na kutoa wimbo wake wa rap uliompa umaarufu, "Chechela Morago", mwaka 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://sahiphopmag.co.za/2015/06/top-10-things-you-didnt-know-about-fifi-cooper/|title=TOP](http://sahiphopmag.co.za/2015/06/top-10-things-you-didnt-know-about-fifi-cooper/|title=TOP) 10 THING'S YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT FIFI COOPER.|work=SA Hip Hop Magazine|date=24 June 2015|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio iliyoshinda tuzo, ''20FIFI''.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.theedgesearch.com/2016/02/mma15-best-female-album-winner-is-fifi.html|title=#MMA15](http://www.theedgesearch.com/2016/02/mma15-best-female-album-winner-is-fifi.html|title=#MMA15): Best Female Album winner is Fifi Copper – '20FIFI'|publisher=The Edge Search|last=Dayile|first=Qhama|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[http://drum.co.za/celebs/ambitiouz-artists-on-the-rise/|title=Ambitiouz](http://drum.co.za/celebs/ambitiouz-artists-on-the-rise/|title=Ambitiouz) artists on the rise|work=DRUM Magazine|last=Dayile|first=Qhama|date=11 April 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Fifi Cooper ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu. Alipata elimu yake ya awali katika eneo la Montshiwa, [[Mahikeng]], Afrika Kusini, ambako pia alianza kukuza kipaji chake cha kuimba na kucheza. Alimaliza elimu ya sekondari katika shule ya Batswana High School, Mahikeng, na baadaye akaendelea na elimu ya juu katika Boston Media House alikosomea masuala ya vyombo vya habari.<ref name="hype">{{cite news|url=[http://www.hypemagazine.co.za/2014/11/fifi-cooper-an-interview-with-motswakos-1st-lady-of-raps/|title=Fifi](http://www.hypemagazine.co.za/2014/11/fifi-cooper-an-interview-with-motswakos-1st-lady-of-raps/|title=Fifi) Cooper: An interview with Motswako's 1st lady of raps|work=[[Hype (magazine)|Hye Magazine]]|date=18 November 2014|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2015/10/01/fifi-cooper-first-lady-of-motswako|title=Fifi](http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2015/10/01/fifi-cooper-first-lady-of-motswako|title=Fifi) Cooper: First lady of motswako|work=Sunday World|last=Madibogo|first=Julia|date=1 October 2015|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=18 October 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161018153735/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2015/10/01/fifi-cooper-first-lady-of-motswako|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20161018153735/http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2015/10/01/fifi-cooper-first-lady-of-motswako|url-status=dead}})</ref> == Kazi == === 2008–2014: Mwanzo wa kazi === Fifi Cooper alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 8 alipokuwa shule ya msingi, akishiriki katika shughuli mbalimbali za ziada za kijamii. Alianza rasmi kazi yake ya muziki mwaka 2008 aliposhiriki kama msanii mgeni kwenye albamu ''Motzamai: Rebel With a Pause'' ya Mo'Molemi. Mafanikio yake makubwa yalikuja mwaka 2010 baada ya kutoa wimbo wake "Chechela Morago", uliopata umaarufu mkubwa na kumpatia nafasi katika tasnia ya muziki ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://citizen.co.za/982763/mtv-reveals-sas-hottest-newcomers/|title=MTV](http://citizen.co.za/982763/mtv-reveals-sas-hottest-newcomers/|title=MTV) reveals SA's hottest newcomers|work=The Citizen|last=Pantsi|first=Nandipha|date=9 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=1 May 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160501215046/http://citizen.co.za/982763/mtv-reveals-sas-hottest-newcomers/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20160501215046/http://citizen.co.za/982763/mtv-reveals-sas-hottest-newcomers/|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/2e7829004bd985ce8f628f96fb2bb898/Fifi-Cooper-a-rising-star-in-SA-music-industry-20162802|title=Fifi](http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/2e7829004bd985ce8f628f96fb2bb898/Fifi-Cooper-a-rising-star-in-SA-music-industry-20162802|title=Fifi) Cooper a rising star in SA music industry|work=South African Broadcasting Corporation|last=Gaetsewe|first=Dyaelle|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|archive-date=18 October 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161018155320/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/2e7829004bd985ce8f628f96fb2bb898/Fifi-Cooper-a-rising-star-in-SA-music-industry-20162802|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20161018155320/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/2e7829004bd985ce8f628f96fb2bb898/Fifi-Cooper-a-rising-star-in-SA-music-industry-20162802|url-status=dead}})</ref> Pia alishiriki kwa sauti katika remix ya wimbo "Baddest Remix" wa AKA, albamu ''Asia'' ya Mo'Molemi, ''Lost in Time'' ya [[Khuli Chana]] na ''Gentlemen's Club'' ya Lection.<ref name="hype"/> === 2015–2019: ''20FIFI'' === Mwaka 2015, Fifi Cooper alisaini mkataba na kampuni ya muziki ya Ambitiouz Entertainment yenye makao yake Afrika Kusini. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka huo alitoa wimbo "Kisses" uliotayarishwa na AB Crazy, na video yake iliongozwa na Dino Benedetti na kutolewa YouTube tarehe 24 Mei 2015. Tarehe 13 Novemba 2015, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio ''20FIFI'', iliyoshinda tuzo tatu katika [[15th Metro FM Music Awards]]<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://mini.iol.co.za/tonight/music/fifi-cooper-wins-big-at-mma15-1992493|title=Fifi](http://mini.iol.co.za/tonight/music/fifi-cooper-wins-big-at-mma15-1992493|title=Fifi) Cooper wins BIG at #MMA15|work=Independent Online|last=Phathi|first=Dineho|date=2 March 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> na pia kuteuliwa katika vipengele vya "Msanii Mpya Bora wa Mwaka" na "Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka" katika South African Music Awards.<ref>{{cite news|url=[http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2016/04/21/newcomers-fifi-cooper-nathi-and-emtee-lead-2016-samas-nomination-list|title=Newcomers](http://www.sundayworld.co.za/lifestyle/2016/04/21/newcomers-fifi-cooper-nathi-and-emtee-lead-2016-samas-nomination-list|title=Newcomers) Fifi Cooper, Nathi and Emtee lead 2016 SAMAs nomination list|work=Sunday World|date=21 April 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> ==== Kuondoka Ambitiouz na masuala ya kisheria ==== Mwezi Februari 2017, Fifi Cooper aliondoka katika Ambitiouz Entertainment pamoja na A-Reece na kundi la hip hop la B3nchMarQ.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shocker! Top rappers Fifi Cooper, B3nchmarq and A Reece Leave Ambitiouz|url=[http://citizen.co.za/your-life/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/1431475/shocker-top-rappers-fifi-cooper-b3nchmarq-reece-leave-ambitiouz/|website=The](http://citizen.co.za/your-life/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/1431475/shocker-top-rappers-fifi-cooper-b3nchmarq-reece-leave-ambitiouz/|website=The) Citizen|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka kwake, kesi ya mahakama ilifunguliwa ambapo kampuni hiyo ilimshitaki kwa ukiukaji wa hakimiliki. Mahakama Kuu ya Johannesburg iliamua kwamba hakuwa tena na haki ya kumiliki nyimbo alizorekodi chini ya lebo hiyo na kuamuru azirudishe au azifute. Pia alitakiwa kulipa fidia na gharama za kesi. Baadaye, mwanasiasa Julius Malema wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters aliingilia kati na kusaidia kufanikisha suluhu nje ya mahakama, iliyomwezesha kurejeshewa haki ya kufanya na kutumia muziki wake.<ref name="HuffPost July 2018">{{cite news |last=Mambana |first=Duenna |date=5 July 2018 |title=Malema On Fifi Cooper: We Couldn't Sit Back And Watch Injustice Prevail |url=[https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/malema-on-fifi-cooper-we-couldnt-sit-back-and-watch-injustice-prevail_uk_5c7e9fc7e4b06e0d4c250202](https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/malema-on-fifi-cooper-we-couldnt-sit-back-and-watch-injustice-prevail_uk_5c7e9fc7e4b06e0d4c250202) |work=Huffington Post |access-date=23 November 2024}}</ref> === 2020–sasa === Baada ya kuondoka Ambitiouz, alianzisha lebo yake binafsi ya muziki iitwayo ''Mo Cooper Records'' na baadaye akatoa albamu yake "Take Me Back" yenye nyimbo 21, ikiwashirikisha wasanii kama Thabsie, Moozlie, Towdeemac na Leon Lee.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifi Cooper on starting her own record label, touring Africa and a new single|url=[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2021-03-26-fifi-cooper-on-starting-her-own-record-label-touring-africa-and-a-new-single/|first=Patience](https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2021-03-26-fifi-cooper-on-starting-her-own-record-label-touring-africa-and-a-new-single/|first=Patience)|last=Bambalele|date=26 March 2021|work=Sowetan LIVE}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2020, alitoa wimbo "Net So" kutoka albamu yake iliyofuata iitwayo ''Chapters''. Tarehe 11 Machi 2021 alitoa pia wimbo "Motlogeleng".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fifi Cooper Drops Motlogeleng Off Her Upcoming Album! - Mgosi|url=[https://mgosi.co.za/fifi-cooper-drops-motlogeleng-off-her-upcoming-album/|date=9](https://mgosi.co.za/fifi-cooper-drops-motlogeleng-off-her-upcoming-album/|date=9) March 2021|work=Mgosi}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mtindo wa muziki == Anatajwa na vyombo vya habari vya ndani kama "Malkia wa kwanza wa Motswako", Fifi Cooper ana uwezo wa kuimba na kurap. Anajihusisha na mitindo ya muziki ya hip hop na Motswako.<ref name="sowetan">{{cite news|url=[http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/music/2015/09/23/fifi-cooper-hip-hops-next-big-thing|title=Fifi](http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/music/2015/09/23/fifi-cooper-hip-hops-next-big-thing|title=Fifi) Cooper: Hip hop's next big thing|work=Sowetan Live|last=Tjiya|first=Emmanuel|date=23 September 2015|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu za studio === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Kichwa | ! Maelezo ya albamu | | ------------------- | | ! ''20FIFI'' | | | * Imetolewa: 13 Novemba 2015 * Lebo: Ambitiouz Entertainment * Muundo: CD, upakuaji wa kidijitali |- ! ''Take Me Back'' | * Imetolewa: 2018 * Lebo: MoCooper Records * Muundo: upakuaji wa kidijitali |} == Maisha binafsi == Fifi Cooper ni mama asiye na mwenzi, ana mtoto mmoja wa kiume aitwaye Resego.<ref name="sowetan"/> == Tuzo na uteuzi == {{Expand list|date=May 2016}} {| class ="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Tukio la tuzo ! Kipengele ! Kazi/Mpokeaji | ! Matokeo | | ------------------------------ | | 2015 | | [[15th Metro FM Music Awards]] | | Msanii Mpya Bora | | Yeye mwenyewe | | {{won}} | | - | | 2015 | | [[15th Metro FM Music Awards]] | | Albamu Bora Iliyotayarishwa | | ''20FIFI'' | | {{won}} | | - | | 2015 | | [[15th Metro FM Music Awards]] | | Albamu Bora ya Msanii wa Kike | | ''20FIFI'' | | {{won}} | | - | | 2016 | | [[South African Music Awards]] | | Msanii Mpya wa Mwaka | | Yeye mwenyewe | | {{nom}} | | - | | 2016 | | [[South African Music Awards]] | | Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka | | Yeye mwenyewe | | {{nom}} | | } | == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] ml4ycm72l9usronjyc6scq6xo4omxmn 0 229332 1530746 1530512 2026-05-04T12:46:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha */ 1530746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayesha Imam''' ni mwanaharakati wa [[haki za binadamu]] mwenye asili ya [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Utamaduni, Jinsia na Haki za Binadamu katika United Nations Population Fund na ni mmoja wa waanzilishi pamoja na aliyekuwa katibu mkuu wa kitaifa wa Women in Nigeria.<ref name="ifi">{{cite book |last=Amadiume |first=Ifi |date=2000 |title=Daughters of the Goddess, Daughters of Imperialism: African Women Struggle for Culture, Power and Democracy |publisher=Zed Books |pages=70–71 }}</ref> Baadaye alikua mratibu wa BAOBAB for Women's Human Rights, kikundi cha utetezi wa haki za binadamu. Kuanzia Aprili [[2017]] hadi Machi [[2023]], alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Board of Directors wa Greenpeace International.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenpeace.org/international/explore/about/governance/|title=Governance}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ayesha Imam interview on women in politics, the Qu'ran and Muslim societies, and women's rights in Nigeria (English, video) {{!}} Women's Learning Partnership |url=https://learningpartnership.org/resource/ayesha-imam-interview-women-politics-quran-and-muslim-societies-and-womens-rights-nigeria |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=learningpartnership.org}}</ref> Imam alihusika katika rufaa iliyofanikiwa kubatilisha hukumu ya kifo ya [[Amina Lawal]].<ref>Quraishi, A. (2011). WHAT IF SHARIA WEREN'T THE ENEMY?: RETHINKING INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S RIGHTS ADVOCACY ON ISLAMIC LAW. Columbia Journal of Gender and the Law, 22(1), 173-249.</ref> == Maisha == Imam alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sosholojia kutoka Polytechnic of North London mwaka 1980 na shahada ya uzamili kutoka Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) mwaka [[1983]]. Alikamilisha shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika University of Sussex. Alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello mjini [[Zaria]] mwaka [[1980]]. Mwaka [[1983]], alikuwa katibu mratibu wa Women in Nigeria, nafasi ya juu zaidi katika shirika hilo la kifeministi. Mwaka [[1996]], alianzisha kwa pamoja BAOBAB, shirika la haki za wanawake linalotoa msaada wa kisheria kwa wanawake wanaoshtakiwa chini ya sheria za Sharia zilizoandikwa, sheria za kimila au za kiraia ambazo mara nyingi hazizingatii maslahi ya wanawake. Sheria hizi zinahusisha adhabu kama kupigwa mijeledi au kupigwa mawe hadi kufa.<ref>Nigeria: Girl flogged for having baby. (2001, 03). Off our Backs, 31, 3. Retrieved from Proquest</ref> Dhamira ya BAOBAB ni kukuza tafsiri za maendeleo za maandiko ya Kiislamu na kuongeza uelewa kuhusu haki za wanawake nchini Nigeria.<ref name=":0" /> Akiwa mkurugenzi wa BAOBAB wakati wa kuanzishwa kwa Sharia nchini Nigeria, shirika hilo liliendesha semina kote nchini kujadili jinsi sheria za Kiislamu zinavyoweza kutafsiriwa kuunga mkono haki za wanawake.<ref>Terry, Geraldine. Small Guides to Big Issues : Womens Rights : Small Guides to Big Issues. London, GB: Pluto Press, 2007. P. 62</ref> Mwaka [[2002]], alitunukiwa John Humphrey Freedom Award. Imam pia ni mwanachama wa African Feminist Forum. Katika mahojiano ya mwaka [[2003]], Imam alieleza kuwa si sheria zote zinazohusiana na Sharia zinatokana moja kwa moja na aya za Qur’anic, bali baadhi ni tafsiri za wanaume kuhusu ufunuo wa Mungu zilizofanywa miaka mingi baada ya Qurani kushushwa. Tafsiri hizi ni pamoja na adhabu ya kupigwa mawe hadi kufa kwa uzinzi na kukatwa viungo kwa wizi.<ref name="osirim">{{cite interview |last=Imam|first=Ayesha|interviewer=Mary Osirim|title=Women, Muslim Laws and Human Rights in Nigeria |work=forum on Women, Islam and Human Rights in Africa|publisher= Woodrow Wilson International Center’s Africa Program Occasional Papers |date=September 17, 2003}}</ref> Kwa hiyo, anaamini kuwa si sheria zote za jinai za Sharia nchini Nigeria, hasa zinazohusu baadhi ya vipengele vya zina na udhibiti wa masuala ya kijinsia, hazibadiliki.<ref name="osirim" /> Mwaka [[2004]], Imam aliandika hotuba kuu yenye kichwa ''"Women, Muslim Laws and Human Rights in Nigeria"''. Chapisho hili lilitolewa katika mfululizo wa machapisho ya African Program ya Woodrow Wilson International Center. == Mchango muhimu == * Mwanzilishi wa Women in Nigeria: Shirika la kwanza la kifeministi nchini Nigeria * Mwanzilishi mwenza wa (WLUML): Mtandao wa kimataifa unaosaidia wanawake chini ya sheria za Kiislamu * Mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa BAOBAB: Aliongoza shirika la haki za wanawake lililotunukiwa John Humphrey Freedom Award mwaka 2002<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-03-14 |title=Ayesha Imam » African Feminist Forum |url=https://www.africanfeministforum.com/ayesha-imam/ |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=African Feminist Forum |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayesha Imam |url=https://www.carnegiecouncil.org/people/ayesha-imam |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.carnegiecouncil.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references/> 0woxo491u0yxy90ikyzkvr55ynjq0av 0 229349 1530743 1530507 2026-05-04T12:44:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ateyyat El Abnoudy''' (pia alijulikana kama '''Ateyyat Awad Mahmoud Khalil'''; 26 Novemba 1939 – 5 Oktoba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, mwanasheria, mwigizaji, mtayarishaji na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka Misri.<ref name="Hillauer">{{Citation|last=Hillauer|first=Rebecca|date=2006-02-02|pages=421–448|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|isbn=9789774249433|doi=10.5743/cairo/9789774249433.003.0011|title=Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers|chapter=Other Filmmakers}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika kijiji kidogo kando ya Delta ya Nile nchini [[Misri]]. Al Abnoudy alihesabiwa kuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa wanawake wa Kiarabu katika uongozaji wa filamu, kwani kazi zake ziliwahamasisha wanawake wengi katika tasnia hiyo. Alijulikana pia kama “mtengenezaji wa filamu wa watu maskini” kutokana na mada za filamu zake zilizojikita katika haki za kiraia na maisha ya Waarabu maskini. Al Abnoudy alipokea zaidi ya tuzo 30 za kimataifa kwa filamu zake 22, zikiwemo tuzo tatu kwa filamu ''Horse of Mud'' iliyotolewa mwaka 1971. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ateyyat El Abnoudy alikulia katika eneo la vijijini la El Senbellawein, Dakahlia Governorate|Mkoa wa Daqahlia, kaskazini mwa Delta ya Nile.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Negotiating Dissidence |date=2017-01-04 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-9606-2 |language=en |doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696062.003.0002}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika familia ya wafanyakazi, yenye historia ya biashara ya viungo na nguo kando ya Mto Nile.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Hillauer |first=Rebecca |title=Encyclopedia of Arab women filmmakers |last2=Brown |first2=Allison |last3=Cohan |first3=Deborah |last4=Joyce |first4=Nancy |date=2005 |publisher=The American university in Cairo press |isbn=978-977-424-943-3 |edition=Revised and updated edition of the original, which appeared in German, arte-edition, Unkel am Rhein, 2001 |location=Cairo}}</ref> Alikuwa mtoto wa sita kati ya watoto saba, akiwa na dada wanne na kaka watatu, na ndiye pekee aliyefaulu kumaliza masomo katika familia yake. Alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 kusomea sheria, na kuwa mwanafunzi mdogo zaidi darasani kwake.<ref name=":1" /> Ili kugharamia masomo yake, alifanya kazi kama mwigizaji katika ukumbi wa michezo. Akiwa chuoni, alikutana na mume wake wa kwanza, mwandishi wa habari na mshairi Abdel Rahman el-Abnudi.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} Kutokana na asili yake ya tabaka la wafanyakazi, alipata changamoto za kifedha, lakini alieleza kuwa mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya Misri katika enzi ya Historia ya Misri chini ya Gamal Abdel Nasser yalisaidia watu maskini kupata elimu.<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last=Hillauer |first=Rebecca |title=Encyclopedia of Arab women filmmakers |last2=Brown |first2=Allison |last3=Cohan |first3=Deborah |last4=Joyce |first4=Nancy |date=2005 |publisher=The American university in Cairo press |isbn=978-977-424-943-3 |edition=Revised and updated edition of the original, which appeared in German, arte-edition, Unkel am Rhein, 2001 |location=Cairo}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia Cairo kwa kazi na masomo, na kusoma katika [[Taasisi ya Juu ya Sinema ya Cairo]] kwa miaka miwili, akijikita zaidi katika nadharia ya filamu. Alisoma pia kwa miaka mitatu katika shule ya kimataifa ya filamu na televisheni mjini London kabla ya kurejea Misri mwaka 1976. == Kazi == Al Abnoudy alifanya kazi mbalimbali katika ukumbi wa michezo kama meneja wa jukwaa na msaidizi. Mwaka 1972 alijiunga na Taasisi ya Juu ya Sinema ya Cairo kumalizia masomo ya filamu, ambapo alitengeneza ''Horse of Mud'', filamu yake ya kwanza ya kumbukumbu (documentary) na pia ya kwanza nchini Misri kutayarishwa na mwanamke. Alianza kazi ya uigizaji ili kujipatia kipato wakati akisomea uandishi wa habari. Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, alivutiwa sana na maisha ya watu maskini wa [[Cairo]], jambo lililomhamasisha kuingia katika utayarishaji na uongozaji wa filamu zinazoonyesha hali zao. Alijulikana kama “mtengenezaji wa filamu wa watu maskini” na “mama wa filamu za kumbukumbu”, na aliwahamasisha wanawake wengi wa Kiarabu kufuata nyayo zake.<ref name="Van de Peer 1">{{Cite book |last=Van de Peer |first=Stefanie |title=Ateyyat El Abnoudy: Poetic Realism in Egyptian Documentaries |date=4 January 2017 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=9781474434836 |pages=28–54 |language=en-US |doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696062.001.0001}}</ref> Filamu zake zilijikita katika masuala ya kisiasa, kijamii na kiuchumi nchini Misri, na zilipinga udhibiti mkali wa filamu uliokuwepo wakati wa enzi ya Historia ya Jamhuri ya Misri#Enzi ya Sadat.<ref name="Van de Peer 2">{{Cite journal|title=The Physicalities of Documentaries by African Women|journal=Critical Interventions|volume=5|pages=135–153|doi=10.1080/19301944.2011.10781405|year = 2011|last1 = Van De Peer|first1 = Stefanie|doi-access=free}}</ref> Alikumbana na ukosoaji na udhibiti kutoka serikalini kutokana na kuonyesha umaskini na mateso katika kazi zake.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |title=Negotiating Dissidence |date=2017-01-04 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-9606-2 |language=en |doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696062.003.0002}}</ref> Aliendelea kupinga udhibiti huo kwa kuanzisha kampuni yake ya uzalishaji wa filamu, Abnoudy Film, na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya hivyo nchini Misri. Filamu yake ya kwanza ilipata umaarufu kimataifa na kushinda tuzo katika tamasha la filamu la Mannheim-Heidelberg. Pia alipata tuzo mbalimbali katika majukwaa ya kimataifa na kushiriki kama jaji katika tamasha kadhaa za filamu duniani. Kazi zake zilipata uangalizi mpya wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Misri ya 2011, na baada ya kifo chake filamu zake ziliendelea kuonyeshwa katika tamasha mbalimbali duniani.<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Desouki |first=Yasmin |date=2022-04-01 |title=The Vanishing Archive |journal=Feminist Media Histories |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=70–87 |doi=10.1525/fmh.2022.8.2.70}}</ref> == Mtindo wa uongozaji == Alivutiwa na harakati ya sinema mpya ya Kiarabu (New Arab Cinema) pamoja na mtindo wa [[Arab cinema]]. Pia aliathiriwa na harakati ya [[Third Cinema]].<ref name=":03">{{Cite book |last=Van de Peer |first=Stefanie |title=Negotiating Dissidence: The Pioneering Women of Arab Documentary |date=2017-01-04 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-9606-2}}</ref> Alijikita zaidi katika filamu za kumbukumbu zisizo za kubuni, na kazi zake ziliwekwa katika kundi la direct cinema kwa sababu ya uhalisia wake katika kuonyesha maisha ya watu wa kawaida. Pia alitumia mbinu ya [[poetic realism]] katika filamu zake. == Maisha binafsi == Al Abnoudy na mume wake walimlea mtoto wa kuasili. Baadaye walitalikiana baada ya zaidi ya miaka 20 ya ndoa, na aliendelea kuishi Cairo pamoja na binti yake. Aliendelea kutengeneza filamu hadi miaka ya 1990 na 2000 kabla ya kufariki mwaka 2018 akiwa na umri wa miaka 78. == Tuzo na uteuzi == * 1971 – Tuzo tatu za kimataifa katika tamasha la Grand Prix Film Festival na [[International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg]] pamoja na [[Damascus International Film Festival]]. * 1972 – Tuzo ya wakosoaji wa Ufaransa katika tamasha la Grenoble. * 1990 – Tuzo ya ushirikiano bora wa uzalishaji, Valencia Film Festival, Hispania. * 1992 – Tuzo ya wakosoaji wa filamu wa Misri, Ismailia International Documentary & Short Film Festival. * 1998 – Alitunukiwa heshima na Tamasha la Filamu la Taifa la Wizara ya Utamaduni ya Misri. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1939|2018}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji wa filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Misri]] oq3ffzz4rqhf0wfecfgs6mp2o3n7o3j 0 229357 1530988 1513556 2026-05-04T19:01:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heba Aly''' ni mwandishi wa habari na mtendaji wa mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Misri]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudan expels reporter over Darfur, arms: US |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL9290326 |access-date=16 October 2021 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=9 February 2009 |language=en}}</ref> Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mkurugenzi wa muungano wa ''Article 109'', uliokuwa ukijulikana awali kama ''UN Charter Reform Coalition''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=24 September 2025|title=Article 109 Coalition launches at UNGA|url=https://globalchallenges.org/updates/article-109-coalition-launches-at-unga/|access-date=14 March 2026|website=Global Challenges Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Team|url=https://article109.org/team/|access-date=14 March 2026|website=Article 109}}</ref> Hapo awali alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa shirika huru la habari lisilo la kibiashara la [[The New Humanitarian]], ambalo zamani lilikuwa mradi wa United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) ujulikanao kama Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN). Aliongoza mabadiliko ya shirika hilo kuwa taasisi huru inayojikita katika uandishi wa habari kuhusu migogoro, hasa barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Granger|first=Jacob|date=8 July 2021|title=Heba Aly, CEO of The New Humanitarian, on reshaping coverage of the Global South|url=https://www.journalism.co.uk/podcast/heba-aly-ceo-of-the-new-humanitarian-on-reshaping-coverage-of-the-global-south/s399/a838184/|access-date=6 October 2021|website=journalism.co.uk|archive-date=2023-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104210936/https://www.journalism.co.uk/podcast/heba-aly-ceo-of-the-new-humanitarian-on-reshaping-coverage-of-the-global-south/s399/a838184/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Herman |first=Marc |date=12 October 2016 |title=Freed from UN, a 20-year-old news network embraces independence |url=https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/un_news_independent.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006163854/https://www.cjr.org/business_of_news/un_news_independent.php |archive-date=6 October 2021 |access-date=6 October 2021 |website=Columbia Journalism Review |language=en}}</ref> Aly alitajwa kuwa Kiongozi Chipukizi wa Kimataifa (Young Global Leader) mwaka 2018 na [[World Economic Forum]].<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heba Aly|url=https://www.weforum.org/people/heba-aly/|access-date=21 September 2021|website=World Economic Forum|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake za uongozi wa umma zinahusisha kuhamasisha uandishi bora wa habari kuhusu maeneo ya migogoro na masuala ya kibinadamu. Amewahi kuwa mhadhiri katika TEDxChamonix <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Aly|first=Heba|date=June 2017|title=Stop eating junk news|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/heba_aly_stop_eating_junk_news|website=TEDxChamonix}} </ref> na pia katika PeaceTalks.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Heba Aly – PeaceTalks |url=https://www.peacetalks.net/pt/heba-aly/ |access-date=21 September 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Aly alizaliwa [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Kanada]]. Alimaliza masomo yake kwa alama za juu na kupata shahada ya kwanza (B.S.) katika uandishi wa habari na haki za binadamu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Carleton]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Heba Aly |url=https://pulitzercenter.org/people/heba-aly |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=Pulitzer Center |language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Aly alianza kazi yake kwa kuripoti kutoka maeneo ya migogoro katika Mashariki ya Kati, Afrika na Asia ya Kati.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview of Heba Aly, The New Humanitarian, on Peace & Humanitarian|url=https://genevasolutions.news/peace-humanitarian/interview-of-heba-aly-the-new-humanitarian-on-peace-humanitarian|access-date=21 September 2021|website=genevasolutions.news|date=4 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, aliripoti kutoka Senegal, Afrika Magharibi na Chad, Afrika ya Kati, akishughulikia masuala ya maendeleo na migogoro nchini Niger, biashara haramu ya watoto nchini Nigeria, ghasia na umaskini nchini Senegal na Guinea-Bissau, mafuriko nchini Ghana, pamoja na wakimbizi waliokimbia kutoka Chad na Sudan.<ref name=":2" /> Kazi zake zimechapishwa na kutangazwa kupitia [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]], ''The Christian Science Monitor'' na Bloomberg News.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=1 October 2015 |title=About Us |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/content/about-us |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=The New Humanitarian |language=en}}</ref> Akiwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji, amekuwa akitoa maoni na mihadhara mara kwa mara kuhusu sera za kibinadamu katika mikutano ya serikali na makongamano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Heba Aly – ONA Community Profile|url=https://journalists.org/profiles/heba-aly/|access-date=21 September 2021|website=Online News Association|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227085809/https://journalists.org/profiles/heba-aly/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Aly alipokea ufadhili kutoka Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting kwa kazi yake nchini Sudan kati ya mwaka 2008 hadi 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Ali|first=Wasil|date=11 February 2009|title=Canadian journalist recounts days leading to expulsion from Sudan|url=https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/canadian-journalist-recounts-days-leading-expulsion-sudan|url-status=dead|access-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921233034/https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/canadian-journalist-recounts-days-leading-expulsion-sudan|archive-date=21 September 2021|website=The Sudan Tribune via the Pulitzer Center|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa viongozi chipukizi wa kimataifa na World Economic Forum.<ref name=":3" /> Pia alitajwa miongoni mwa Waafrika 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa mwaka 2018 na jarida la ''New African Magazine''.<ref name=":3" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] 9oqtwcyabsde2a3dr200tbaehj5q2l9 0 229395 1530713 1530451 2026-05-04T12:14:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1530713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alya Mooro''' ni mwandishi wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu aliyezaliwa Misri na kwa sasa anaishi London.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chappet |first1=Marie-Claire |title=20 Nu-Gen feminists you need to know about if you want to feel f****** empowered this year |url=[https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/20-nu-gen-feminists-to-know-now](https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/20-nu-gen-feminists-to-know-now) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Glamour UK |publisher=Condé Nast}}</ref><ref name="ok magazine 1">{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Alana |title=Stars have joined forces to celebrate Gynaecological positivity and self-love |url=[https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/happy-vagina-stripe-and-stare-22544785](https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/happy-vagina-stripe-and-stare-22544785) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=OK! Magazine |publisher=Reach Magazines Worldwide |date=19 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="besk books by arab authors arab 2">{{cite news |last1=Jahshan |first1=Elias |title=The best books by Arab authors in 2019 |url=[https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-best-books-by-arab-authors-in-2019](https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-best-books-by-arab-authors-in-2019) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=The New Arab |language=en}}</ref><ref name="the greater free new arab 3">{{cite news |last1=Begum |first1=Tahmina |title=The Greater Freedom: Exploring 'The Invisible Jury' with Alya Mooro |url=[https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-greater-freedom-tackles-middle-eastern-cultural-taboos](https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-greater-freedom-tackles-middle-eastern-cultural-taboos) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=The New Arab |language=en}}</ref><ref name="artists 4">{{cite news |title=40+ Artists to Feature in 24-Hour Livestream to Raise Funds for Beirut Relief Aid |url=[https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/08/12/over-40-artists-to-participate-in-24-hour-livestream-to-raise-funds-for-beirut-relief-aid/](https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/08/12/over-40-artists-to-participate-in-24-hour-livestream-to-raise-funds-for-beirut-relief-aid/) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Egyptian Streets |date=12 August 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mooro alizaliwa mjini [[Cairo]]. Alitumia utoto wake akisafiri kati ya Cairo na London hadi familia yake ilipoamua kuhamia na kuishi Uingereza.<ref name="medium">{{cite news |last1=Newnham |first1=Danielle |title=Life as a Middle Eastern Woman Outside the Stereotypes: Alya Mooro |url=[https://daniellenewnham.medium.com/life-as-a-middle-eastern-woman-outside-the-stereotypes-alya-mooro-734c0cfaf948](https://daniellenewnham.medium.com/life-as-a-middle-eastern-woman-outside-the-stereotypes-alya-mooro-734c0cfaf948) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Medium |date=19 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sosholojia na Saikolojia kutoka City University of London. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Uandishi wa Habari kutoka University of Westminster.<ref name="azeema degree">{{cite news |last1=Arshad |first1=Sunayah |title="If you don't like the story, you should write your own" - The Greater Freedom |url=[https://www.azeemamag.com/stories/thegreaterfreedom](https://www.azeemamag.com/stories/thegreaterfreedom) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=AZEEMA}}</ref><ref name="alya 6">{{cite web |title=Alya Mooro |url=[http://www.marjacq.com/alya-mooro.html](http://www.marjacq.com/alya-mooro.html) |website=Marjacq |access-date=4 January 2021 |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi == Mooro alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari kwa kuripoti tasnia ya muziki, hasa muziki wa hip hop wa chini kwa chini (underground). Baadaye alijaribu pia uandishi wa mitindo (fashion) na kuanza kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala ya kijamii na kitamaduni. Pia huandika kuhusu mtindo wa maisha na utamaduni wa umaarufu (pop culture). Ameshiriki katika vipindi vya redio kama vile BBC Radio akijadili umuhimu wa kuongeza uwakilishi wa makundi mbalimbali katika vyombo vya habari.<ref name="artists 4" /><ref name="alya 6" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Programmes |url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b075g06f](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b075g06f) |website=BBC |access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref> Mooro ni mwandishi wa safu katika jarida la Restless. Pia ameandika kwa machapisho mbalimbali kama vile New York Magazine, Refinery29 na Vice (magazine). == Kazi zake == Mooro ni mwandishi wa kitabu maarufu cha kumbukumbu na uchambuzi ''The Greater Freedom: Life as a Middle Eastern Woman Outside the Stereotypes'' (2019). Katika kitabu hicho, anaelezea changamoto ya utambulisho wake kati ya tamaduni mbili alizokulia nazo. Pia kinajumuisha simulizi za wanawake wa Mashariki ya Kati na kuchambua mitazamo hasi (stereotypes) na kanuni za kijamii na kitamaduni wanazokumbana nazo—katika jamii za Magharibi na Mashariki ya Kati. Kitabu hicho kinachunguza aina mbalimbali za ubaguzi wa kijinsia, ikiwa ni pamoja na viwango vya urembo, pamoja na mada nyeti kama mahusiano, jinsia, na dini, kwa lengo la kuvunja unyanyapaa katika masuala hayo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cumberbatch |first1=Aimée Grant |title=7 New Feminist Nonfiction Books For 2019, Because Knowledge Is Power |url=[https://www.bustle.com/p/7-new-feminist-nonfiction-books-for-2019-because-knowledge-is-power-15578205](https://www.bustle.com/p/7-new-feminist-nonfiction-books-for-2019-because-knowledge-is-power-15578205) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref name="besk books by arab authors arab 2" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan |first1=Shaistha |title=Egyptian-British journalist Alya Mooro's search for 'The Greater Freedom' |url=[https://www.arabnews.com/node/1594971/lifestyle](https://www.arabnews.com/node/1594971/lifestyle) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Arab News |date=6 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="azeema degree" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| |}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] kgakzxuq0bipxsls0iyqdwkaxt0r0k4 1530756 1530713 2026-05-04T12:51:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alya Mooro''' ni mwandishi wa habari na mwandishi wa vitabu aliyezaliwa Misri na kwa sasa anaishi London.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chappet |first1=Marie-Claire |title=20 Nu-Gen feminists you need to know about if you want to feel f****** empowered this year |url=[https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/20-nu-gen-feminists-to-know-now](https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/20-nu-gen-feminists-to-know-now) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Glamour UK |publisher=Condé Nast}}</ref><ref name="ok magazine 1">{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Alana |title=Stars have joined forces to celebrate Gynaecological positivity and self-love |url=[https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/happy-vagina-stripe-and-stare-22544785](https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/happy-vagina-stripe-and-stare-22544785) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=OK! Magazine |publisher=Reach Magazines Worldwide |date=19 August 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="besk books by arab authors arab 2">{{cite news |last1=Jahshan |first1=Elias |title=The best books by Arab authors in 2019 |url=[https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-best-books-by-arab-authors-in-2019](https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-best-books-by-arab-authors-in-2019) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=The New Arab |language=en}}</ref><ref name="the greater free new arab 3">{{cite news |last1=Begum |first1=Tahmina |title=The Greater Freedom: Exploring 'The Invisible Jury' with Alya Mooro |url=[https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-greater-freedom-tackles-middle-eastern-cultural-taboos](https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/society/2019/12/18/the-greater-freedom-tackles-middle-eastern-cultural-taboos) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=The New Arab |language=en}}</ref><ref name="artists 4">{{cite news |title=40+ Artists to Feature in 24-Hour Livestream to Raise Funds for Beirut Relief Aid |url=[https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/08/12/over-40-artists-to-participate-in-24-hour-livestream-to-raise-funds-for-beirut-relief-aid/](https://egyptianstreets.com/2020/08/12/over-40-artists-to-participate-in-24-hour-livestream-to-raise-funds-for-beirut-relief-aid/) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Egyptian Streets |date=12 August 2020}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mooro alizaliwa mjini [[Cairo]]. Alitumia utoto wake akisafiri kati ya Cairo na London hadi familia yake ilipoamua kuhamia na kuishi Uingereza.<ref name="medium">{{cite news |last1=Newnham |first1=Danielle |title=Life as a Middle Eastern Woman Outside the Stereotypes: Alya Mooro |url=[https://daniellenewnham.medium.com/life-as-a-middle-eastern-woman-outside-the-stereotypes-alya-mooro-734c0cfaf948](https://daniellenewnham.medium.com/life-as-a-middle-eastern-woman-outside-the-stereotypes-alya-mooro-734c0cfaf948) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Medium |date=19 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Sosholojia na Saikolojia kutoka City University of London. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Uandishi wa Habari kutoka University of Westminster.<ref name="azeema degree">{{cite news |last1=Arshad |first1=Sunayah |title="If you don't like the story, you should write your own" - The Greater Freedom |url=[https://www.azeemamag.com/stories/thegreaterfreedom](https://www.azeemamag.com/stories/thegreaterfreedom) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=AZEEMA}}</ref> == Kazi == Mooro alianza kazi yake kama mwandishi wa habari kwa kuripoti tasnia ya muziki, hasa muziki wa hip hop wa chini kwa chini (underground). Baadaye alijaribu pia uandishi wa mitindo na kuanza kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala ya kijamii na kitamaduni. Pia huandika kuhusu mtindo wa maisha na utamaduni wa umaarufu (pop culture). Ameshiriki katika vipindi vya redio kama vile BBC Radio akijadili umuhimu wa kuongeza uwakilishi wa makundi mbalimbali katika vyombo vya habari.<ref name="artists 4" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Programmes |url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b075g06f](https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b075g06f) |website=BBC |access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref> Mooro ni mwandishi wa safu katika jarida la Restless. Pia ameandika kwa machapisho mbalimbali kama vile New York Magazine, Refinery29 na Vice (magazine). == Kazi zake == Mooro ni mwandishi wa kitabu maarufu cha kumbukumbu na uchambuzi ''The Greater Freedom: Life as a Middle Eastern Woman Outside the Stereotypes'' (2019). Katika kitabu hicho, anaelezea changamoto ya utambulisho wake kati ya tamaduni mbili alizokulia nazo. Pia kinajumuisha simulizi za wanawake wa Mashariki ya Kati na kuchambua mitazamo hasi (stereotypes) na kanuni za kijamii na kitamaduni wanazokumbana nazo—katika jamii za Magharibi na Mashariki ya Kati. Kitabu hicho kinachunguza aina mbalimbali za ubaguzi wa kijinsia, ikiwa ni pamoja na viwango vya urembo, pamoja na mada nyeti kama mahusiano, jinsia, na dini, kwa lengo la kuvunja unyanyapaa katika masuala hayo.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cumberbatch |first1=Aimée Grant |title=7 New Feminist Nonfiction Books For 2019, Because Knowledge Is Power |url=[https://www.bustle.com/p/7-new-feminist-nonfiction-books-for-2019-because-knowledge-is-power-15578205](https://www.bustle.com/p/7-new-feminist-nonfiction-books-for-2019-because-knowledge-is-power-15578205) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref name="besk books by arab authors arab 2" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan |first1=Shaistha |title=Egyptian-British journalist Alya Mooro's search for 'The Greater Freedom' |url=[https://www.arabnews.com/node/1594971/lifestyle](https://www.arabnews.com/node/1594971/lifestyle) |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=Arab News |date=6 December 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="azeema degree" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| |}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] ppeegtuufnqjkuvvn52gl1pkbfayj57 0 229397 1530719 1530461 2026-05-04T12:20:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina al Naqqash''' (amezaliwa 1950) ni mwanahabari na mwandishi wa Misri, anayechukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa sauti muhimu zaidi za wanawake katika ulimwengu wa uandishi wa habari na siasa nchini. Anajulikana kwa misimamo yake ya mrengo wa kushoto na utetezi wake wa demokrasia na uhuru wa umma. Amewahi kushika nyadhifa muhimu za uongozi ndani ya Chama cha National Progressive Unionist Rally (Tagammu) na gazeti lake rasmi, ''Al-Ahali''.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2024-09-25 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240925222844/https://www.haarf.org/1358](https://web.archive.org/web/20240925222844/https://www.haarf.org/1358) |date=2024-09-10 |journal=حرف |language=ar-eg |title=الشقيقتان فريدة وأمينة تتحدثان عن رجاء النقاش «السند» |url=[https://www.haarf.org/1358}}](https://www.haarf.org/1358}})</ref> == Maisha == Amina Abd al-Mumin Muhammad al Naqqash alizaliwa mwaka 1950 katika kijiji cha Minyat Samannoud, katika wilaya ya Aga, mkoa wa Dakahlia. Alikulia katika familia iliyokuwa na utajiri wa kielimu na kitamaduni, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo. Aliolewa na mwandishi na mwanahistoria mashuhuri Salah Issa, aliyefanya kazi katika gazeti la ''Al-Gomhuria''. Walikutana kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1971 nyumbani kwa kaka yake, mkosoaji wa fasihi Rajaa al-Naqqash, na kufunga ndoa mwaka 1977. Ndoa yao ilikumbana na upinzani mwanzoni kutoka kwa familia ya Issa, hasa kwa sababu wakati huo alikuwa amefukuzwa kazi na alikuwa akitafutwa na mamlaka kutokana na uhusiano wake na itikadi za kikomunisti.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=4 February 2018 |journal=الأهرام |title=فى ذكرى الأربعين لرحيل صلاح عيسى.. رفيقة عمره أمينة النقاش تتحدث للأهرام: طلبنى للزواج وهو مطلوب القبض عليه ومفصول من عمله |url=[https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/635941.aspx}}](https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/635941.aspx}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|archive-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240926000136/https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx](https://web.archive.org/web/20240926000136/https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx) |journal=الأهرام |title=أمينة النقاش حافظة تراث صلاح عيسى! |url=[https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx}}](https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/NewsPrint/921653.aspx}})</ref> == Kazi == Katika maisha yake ya kazi, Amina al Naqqash amekuwa mhimili muhimu katika harakati za maendeleo nchini Misri. Ni miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Chama cha National Progressive Unionist Rally (Tagammu), na ameshika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uongozi ndani ya chama hicho, ikiwemo Katibu Mkuu Msaidizi na mwanachama wa Ofisi ya Kisiasa. Ushawishi wake umeonekana zaidi kupitia nafasi yake kama Mhariri Mkuu wa ''Al-Ahali'', gazeti rasmi la chama hicho. Mbali na kazi zake za kisiasa na uandishi wa habari, pia ni rais wa Umoja wa Wanawake wa Maendeleo wa chama hicho, na ni mwanachama hai wa Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari cha Misri.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240926150327/https://www.vetogate.com/4255910](https://web.archive.org/web/20240926150327/https://www.vetogate.com/4255910) |date=2021-01-06 |journal=فيتو |language=ar |title=أمينة النقاش: التجمع لم يتلق أي إخطارات بشأن التعيينات بمجلس النواب |url=[https://www.vetogate.com/4255910}}](https://www.vetogate.com/4255910}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-09-25 |archive-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240926163011/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788](https://web.archive.org/web/20240926163011/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788) |author=أباظة |date=2024-02-03 |first=محمد |journal=الوطن |language=ar |title=أمينة النقاش رئيسا لاتحاد النساء التقدمي بحزب التجمع |url=[https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788}}](https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/7124788}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] ppcnqsp2w283b171rha2vnlmuilt7xs 0 229408 1530716 1530457 2026-05-04T12:16:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amani Al Tawil''' (Kiarabu: أماني الطويل) ni mwandishi wa habari, mtafiti na mtaalamu wa masuala ya Sudan, na Mkurugenzi wa Mpango wa Afrika katika Kituo cha Utafiti wa Kisiasa na Kimkakati cha Al-Ahram. Pia ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Masuala ya Afrika la Misri na mjumbe wa bodi ya Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Sudan katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Afrika na Mafunzo ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cairo. Alifanya kazi pia kama mshauri wa Mpango wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa (UNDP) nchini Sudan kati ya mwaka 2005 na 2006.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title="أماني الطويل"|url=[https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=أماني%20الطويل&Path=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123175856/https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84&Path=](https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=أماني%20الطويل&Path=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123175856/https://www.dohainstitute.org/ar/Pages/SearchPage.aspx?ACRPSAuthor=%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84&Path=) |archive-date=2021-11-23 }}</ref> Kitaaluma, alihudumu kama profesa mgeni katika Shule ya Masuala ya Kimataifa ya Elliott (Elliott School of Foreign Affairs) ya Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington nchini Marekani kati ya mwaka 2009 na 2010. Pia alifundisha historia ya kisiasa ya Sudan na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2006.<ref name=":1" /> Amani ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ain Shams katika eneo la uhusiano wa Misri na Sudan.<ref name=":0" /> Pia ameshiriki uandishi wa ripoti za kimkakati kama ''Arab Strategic Report'' na ripoti ya mwenendo wa uchumi wa kimkakati zinazoandaliwa na Kituo cha Al-Ahram cha Utafiti wa Kisiasa na Kimkakati. Amechangia pia uandishi wa vitabu kama ''Water Security and Regional Variables in the Nile Basin'', na ameandika kitabu ''The Political Role of the Egyptian Elite Before the July Revolution'' (2007), pamoja na kuchangia na kuhariri kitabu ''The Status of Women in Egypt: A Study of the Levels of Representation in Leadership Positions''. Akiwa mwandishi wa habari, huandika makala katika magazeti mbalimbali kama Al-Ahram, Al-Masry Al-Youm, Al-Shorouk, Al-Wafd, pamoja na vyombo vya habari vya Sudan na Qatar, akijikita zaidi katika masuala ya Sudan, Afrika na maendeleo ya kidemokrasia katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu.<ref name=":1" /> == Vitabu == * *Lawyers between the profession and politics: A study in the history of the Egyptian elite* (2007).<ref>{{Cite web|last=نور|first=مكتبة|title=المحامون بين المهنة والسياسية - دراسة في تاريخ النخبة المصرية|url=[https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/333251|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}}](https://www.noor-book.com/book/review/333251|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}})</ref> * *Egyptian-Sudanese Relations: Roots of Problems and Challenges of Interests* (2012).<ref>{{Cite book|title=طويل ، أماني.|oclc=818844351}}</ref> * *Sudan from conflict to conflict* (2018).<ref>{{Cite web|last=نور|first=مكتبة|title=تحميل كتاب السودان من صراع إلى صراع - مؤسسة كارنيجي للسلام الدولي pdf|url=[https://www.noor-book.com/كتاب-السودان-من-صراع-الي-صراع-مؤسسه-كارنيجي-للسلام-الدولي-pdf|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}}](https://www.noor-book.com/كتاب-السودان-من-صراع-الي-صراع-مؤسسه-كارنيجي-للسلام-الدولي-pdf|access-date=2021-11-23|website=www.noor-book.com|language=ar}})</ref> * *The social position of women working in the legal profession*.<ref>{{Cite book|title=الموقف الإجتماعي من عمل المرأة بمهنة المحاماة.|oclc = 799142741}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] h7wvxgtgboogcrrbl8r8zy4p26y9lcj 0 229426 1530712 1530702 2026-05-04T12:13:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basma Abdel Aziz''' (Kiarabu: بسمة عبد العزيز; alizaliwa Kairo, [[Misri]], 1976) ni mwandishi, mtaalamu wa saikolojia ya akili (psychiatry), msanii wa picha na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu wa Misri, anayejulikana pia kwa jina la utani “mpinzani jasiri”. Anaishi [[Kairo]] na ni mwandishi wa makala wa kila wiki katika gazeti la Misri ''[[al-Shorouk]]''. Anaandika kwa Kiarabu, na riwaya zake ''The Queue'' na ''Here Is a Body'' zimechapishwa kwa Kiingereza. Kwa kazi zake za fasihi na zisizo za fasihi, amepokea tuzo ya [[Sawiris Cultural Award]] pamoja na tuzo nyingine mbalimbali.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/basma-abdel-aziz|title=Curtis](https://www.curtisbrown.co.uk/client/basma-abdel-aziz|title=Curtis) Brown|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Abdel Aziz ana shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) ya tiba na upasuaji, shahada ya uzamili (M.S.) ya saikolojia ya neva (neuropsychiatry), pamoja na diploma ya sosholojia. Anafanya kazi katika Sekretarieti Kuu ya Afya ya Akili chini ya Wizara ya Afya ya Misri na pia katika Kituo cha Nadeem cha Ukarabati wa Waathirika wa Mateso.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Daum|first=Rachael|date=2015-12-29|title=Basma Abdel Aziz: 'The Worst Thing Is That Publishers Are Scared, Too'|url=[https://arablit.org/2015/12/29/basma-abdel-aziz-the-worst-thing-is-that-publishers-are-scared-too/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=ArabLit](https://arablit.org/2015/12/29/basma-abdel-aziz-the-worst-thing-is-that-publishers-are-scared-too/|access-date=2021-08-20|website=ArabLit) & ArabLit Quarterly}}</ref> Kama mwandishi, alipata nafasi ya pili katika mashindano ya hadithi fupi ya Tuzo ya Sawiris mwaka 2008, na pia alishinda tuzo ya Shirika Kuu la Kasri za Utamaduni mwaka huohuo. Utafiti wake wa kijamii kuhusu ukatili wa polisi nchini Misri, ''Temptation of Absolute Power'', ulipata Tuzo ya Ahmed Bahaa-Eddin mwaka 2009.<ref name=AhramOnline/> Riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Al-Tabuur'' (''The Queue'') ilichapishwa mwaka 2013 na Dar al-Tanweer,<ref name=AhramOnline>[[http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/18/65722/Books/New-release-The-Queue-by-Basma-AbdelAziz.aspx](http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/18/65722/Books/New-release-The-Queue-by-Basma-AbdelAziz.aspx) New release: 'The Queue' by Basma Abdel-Aziz], ''Ahram Online'', 27 Februari 2013.</ref> na toleo la Kiingereza lilichapishwa mwaka 2016 na Melville House kupitia tafsiri ya Elisabeth Jaquette.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Queue|publisher=Melville House|year=2016|isbn=9781612195162}}</ref> Mwaka 2017, riwaya hii ya kisatira ilishinda Tuzo ya Tafsiri ya English PEN.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Basma Abdel Aziz|url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/basma-abdel-aziz}}](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/basma-abdel-aziz}})</ref> Kwa uwasilishaji wake wa kijadi wa kidistopia kuhusu dhuluma, mateso na rushwa, imefananishwa na gazeti la ''The New York Times'' na riwaya za George Orwell kama ''1984'' na ''The Trial'' ya Franz Kafka. Riwaya hiyo imetafsiriwa pia kwa Kituruki, Kireno, Kiitalia na Kijerumani. Mwaka 2016, alitajwa na jarida la ''Foreign Policy'' miongoni mwa wanafikra wakuu wa dunia. Mwaka 2018, aliorodheshwa na Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika maoni ya umma ya Kiarabu. Mwaka 2018, riwaya yake ''Here is a Body'', iliyotafsiriwa na Jonathan Wright, ilichapishwa kwa Kiingereza kupitia Hoopoe, chapa ya Chuo Kikuu cha Marekani Cairo Press. == Vitabu == === Tamthiliya (Fiction) === * ''May God Make it Easy'' (2008) * ''The Boy Who Disappeared'' (2008) * ''Al-Tabuur (The Queue)'' (2013) * ''Here Is a Body'' (2018) * ''The Blueberry Years'' (2022) === Yasiyo ya kubuni (Non-fiction) === * Temptation of Absolute Power (2009) * Beyond Torture (2011) * Memory of Repression (2014) * The Power of the Text (2016) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1976|}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abdel Aziz, Basma}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Misri]] 5o8ysfxnukp40tplukshss1exqc7zej 0 229428 1530788 1512197 2026-05-04T13:14:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fawzia Abd Al-Minem Al-Ashmawi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: فوزية العشماوي) ni msomi, mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka Misri. Yeye ni Profesa wa Fasihi ya Kiarabu na Ustaarabu wa Kiislamu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva]]. Amepewa Tuzo ya Dhahabu ya Sayansi na Sanaa kutoka Misri.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=العربي|first=Arab World Books منتforum ya waandishi|title=Fawzia Al-Ashmawi|url=[https://www.arabworldbooks.com/en/authors/fawzia-al-ashmawi|access-date=2021-03-07|website=www.arabworldbooks.com}}](https://www.arabworldbooks.com/en/authors/fawzia-al-ashmawi|access-date=2021-03-07|website=www.arabworldbooks.com}})</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-06-17|title=الدكتورة فوزية العشماوي أديبة وخبيرة البحث والترجمة في حوار للبصائر عن الإسلام والمسلمين في الغرب|url=[https://elbassair.org/9836/|access-date=2021-03-07|website=البصائر|language=ar}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](https://elbassair.org/9836/|access-date=2021-03-07|website=البصائر|language=ar}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Al-Ashmawi alizaliwa mwezi Oktoba katika miaka ya 1940 katika [[Alexandria]]. Baba yake alikuwa Mmisri wa Alexandria kutoka eneo la El-Siyala katika wilaya ya Ras El-Teen, na mama yake alikuwa Mshami. Ana dada wawili na kaka wawili. Alisoma katika shule ya [[shule ya kidini ya Kikatoliki]] katika elimu ya msingi, kisha akaendelea katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Alexandria]] ambapo alisoma Idara ya Lugha ya Kifaransa katika Kitivo cha Sanaa, na kuhitimu mwaka 1965. Abd Al-Aziz Abu Zaid alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenzake, ambaye alimchumbia baada ya kuhitimu, kisha wakafunga ndoa.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 1972, akiwa na umri wa miaka thelathini, alihamia Uswisi kwa mara ya kwanza maishani mwake. Mume wake alikuwa ameenda miezi sita kabla yake na baadaye yeye aliungana naye pamoja na watoto wao wawili. Aliendelea na masomo ya sayansi ya jamii katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva]] na kuhitimu shahada ya uzamili (MA) mwaka 1974, na shahada ya udaktari (PhD) mwaka 1983 katika Sanaa, Binadamu na Sayansi ya Jamii. Tasnifu yake ya uzamili ilihusu mhusika wa Mtume Muhammad katika fasihi ya Kifaransa, na tasnifu yake ya udaktari ilihusu “Mwanamke na Misri ya kisasa katika kazi za [[Naguib Mahfouz]]”.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Al-Ashmawi amefanya kazi kama mtafsiri na mshauri katika taasisi mbalimbali za [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] nchini Uswisi, pamoja na mashirika ya [[ISESCO]] na [[UNESCO]]. Pia alihudumu kama mshauri wa kitamaduni katika ubalozi wa [[Saudi Arabia]] na baadaye wa [[Falme za Kiarabu]] huko Geneva. Alipanda cheo kutoka mhadhiri msaidizi hadi kuwa Mkuu wa Idara ya Lugha ya Kiarabu na Mafunzo ya Kiislamu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Nyadhifa == * Mkuu wa Idara ya Lugha ya Kiarabu na Mafunzo ya Kiislamu, Chuo Kikuu cha Geneva<ref name=":1" /> * Mshauri katika Umoja wa Mataifa (Uswisi)<ref name=":1" /> * Mshauri wa kitamaduni, Ubalozi wa Saudi Arabia Geneva<ref name=":0" /> * Mshauri wa kitamaduni, Ubalozi wa Falme za Kiarabu Geneva<ref name=":0" /> * Rais wa Jukwaa la Wanawake Waislamu Ulaya<ref name=":0" /> * Katibu Mkuu wa Chama cha Utamaduni cha Uswisi–Misri<ref name=":0" /> * Mtafiti mkuu ISESCO (Morocco, 2005)<ref name=":0" /> * Mtafiti mkuu UNESCO (Paris, 2007)<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi zake == Ameandika na kuchapisha kazi katika lugha tatu: Kiarabu, Kiingereza na Kifaransa. === Kiarabu === * ''Mawimbi ya Maisha kati ya Alexandria na Ziwa Geneva'' (2012)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Mwanamke Mwislamu kwenye Vyombo vya Habari vya Magharibi'' (2008)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Maadili ya Kiislamu na Maadili ya Kibinadamu'' (2007)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Wanawake katika Riwaya za Naguib Mahfouz'' (2003)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Wasichana Saba wa Alexandria'' (1998)<ref name=":0" /> * Tafsiri ya kazi ya Samuel Beckett *First Love* (1998)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Alexandria 60'' (1997)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Mgeni katika Nchi Yangu'' (1995)<ref name=":0" /> * Tafsiri ya riwaya *L’Amant* ya Marguerite Duras (1995)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Uislamu na Utandawazi'' (1999)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Hali ya Mwanamke katika Uislamu'' (1994)<ref name=":0" /> === Kiingereza === * ''Learning about the Other'' (2009)<ref name=":0" /> * ''The Image of the Other in History Textbooks'' (2006)<ref name=":0" /> * ''Human Rights in Islam'' (1999)<ref name=":0" /> === Kifaransa === * ''La Femme et l’Égypte Moderne dans l’œuvre de Naguib Mahfouz'' (1985)<ref name=":0" /> * Tafsiri ya *Miramar* ya Naguib Mahfouz (1990)<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo == * Tuzo ya Dhahabu ya Sayansi na Sanaa kutoka Misri<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Misri]] 8cc6e9lmev87ruhj34uql4rcdyptlkr 0 229488 1530840 1530536 2026-05-04T13:54:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brad Maurice Kelley''' (Alizaliwa [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa 9 wa ardhi kwa ukubwa nchini Marekani, na utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.4 kufikia mwaka [[2025]]. Alianzisha kampuni ya tumbaku ''Commonwealth Brands'' mwaka [[1991]] na akaiuza mwaka [[2001]] kwa ''Houchens Industries'' kwa dola bilioni 1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brad Kelley |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/ |website=Bloomberg |access-date=2026-04-20}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[2014]], shughuli za Kelley zilijumuisha ''Calumet Farm'', ''NC2 Media'', na ''Center for Innovation'' na ''Technology business park''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Brad Kelley |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/brad-kelley/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] thdtsk4ps6l5f7lnyy9xfr01sn6hl5r 0 229535 1530830 1530532 2026-05-04T13:45:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1530830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blessing Shine Agbomadzi''' (alizaliwa [[11 Juni]] [[2001]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa wa Ghana ambaye anacheza kama [[Beki|mlinzi]] wa klabu ya Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Morocco AS FAR na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Ghana . Pia aliiwakilisha Ghana katika ngazi ya kimataifa ya vijana. == Kazi == Agbomadzi alianza kazi yake katika timu ya Kumasi Sports Academy Ladies kabla ya kujiunga na Sea Lions. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ngwa|first=Lesley|date=2023-06-06|title=Israel-Gaza violence: "We had just 45-seconds to run and save our lives" – Blessing Shine Agbomadzi|url=https://kick442.com/israel-gaza-violence-we-had-just-45-seconds-to-run-and-save-our-lives-blessing-shine-agbomadzi/|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=KICK442 Sport News|language=en-US}}</ref> Alichezea Sea Lions katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Ghana . Mnamo Oktoba 2020, alijiunga na timu ya ligi kuu ya Israeli, Hapoel Be'er Sheva kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili. <ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti|date=27 October 2020|title=Black Princesses defender Blessing Shine Agbomadzi signs for Israeli club|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-princesses-defender-blessing-shine-agbomadzi-signs-for-israeli-club|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-10-28|title=Blessing Agbomadzi joins Hapoel Be'er Sheva Football WFC Club|url=https://pfag.com.gh/index.php/2020/10/28/blessing-agbomadzi-joins-hapoel-beer-sheva-football-wfc-club/|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=The Professional Footballers Association of Ghana (PFAG)|language=en-US}}</ref> Muda wake katika Hapoel Be'er Sheva ulikatizwa ghafla kwani ulidumu kwa msimu mmoja tu, kutokana na mzozo kati ya Israeli na Palestina ambao ulidumu kwa miezi kadhaa. <ref name=":1" /> Agbomadzi alirudi Ghana na baadaye akajiunga na Hasaacas Ladies kabla ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hasaacas Ladies complete signing of Agbomadzi Blessing|url=https://footballghana.com/hasaacas-ladies-complete-signing-of-agbomadzi-blessing|accessdate=2024-03-30|work=Footballghana|language=en}}</ref> Alicheza katika mechi zote na akaunda ushirikiano imara wa beki wa kati na [[Janet Egyir]], akiisaidia Hasaacas Ladies kufika fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2021. Hata hivyo, walipoteza dhidi ya Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies kwa 2-0 katika fainali ya Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=19 November 2021|title=Women's African Champions League: Mamelodi Sundowns win inaugural title|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/59337891|accessdate=19 November 2021|work=BBC Sport}}</ref> Katika msimu wake pekee (msimu wa 2021-22 ) na Hasaacas, alicheza katika mechi 17 kati ya 19 za ligi huku Hasaacas ikimaliza msimu kama Mabingwa wa Kanda ya Kusini lakini ikapoteza fainali ya ubingwa kwa Ampem Darkoa Ladies . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=28 May 2022|title=Ampem Darkoa Ladies beat Hasaacas Ladies on penalties to win Women's Premier League|url=https://www.ghanafa.org/ampem-darkoa-ladies-beat-hasaacas-ladies-on-penalties-to-win-2021-2022-womens-premier-league|accessdate=2 March 2023|work=Ghana Football Association}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Mlinzi wa Mwaka. Mnamo Septemba 2022, Agbomadzi alijiunga na klabu ya Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Morocco ya AS FAR kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Duah|first=George|date=2022-09-24|title=Blessing Shine Completes AS FAR Transfer|url=https://www.hasaacasladiesfc.com/blessing-shine-completes-as-far-transfer|accessdate=2024-03-31|work=Hasaacas Ladies|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika msimu wake wa kwanza na klabu hiyo, alishinda Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2022 ambapo alicheza katika mechi zote, ikiwa ni pamoja na fainali ambayo AS FAR ilishinda kwa 4-0 dhidi ya mabingwa watetezi Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=14 November 2022|title=Black Queens defender Blessing Agbomadzi wins CAF Women's Champions League with AS FAR|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-defender-blessing-agbomadzi-wins-caf-womens-champions-league-with-as-far|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Msimu uliofuata, alishinda mara mbili, akishinda Mashindano ya Wanawake ya Morocco na Kombe la Throne la Wanawake la Morocco . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=3 April 2023|title=Ghana's Blessing Shine Agbomadzi celebrates Throne Cup win with AS Far Rabat|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanas-blessing-shine-agbomadzi-celebrates-throne-cup-win-with-as-far-rabat|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=26 May 2023|title=Black Queens defender Blessing Agbomadzi wins Moroccan league with FAR Rabat|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-queens-defender-blessing-agbomadzi-wins-moroccan-league-with-far-rabat|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Pia aliisaidia AS FAR kushinda nafasi ya tatu katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF ya 2023 akiwashinda Ampem Darkoa Ladies kwa 2-0. Matokeo yake, akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kushinda medali zote tatu katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya Wanawake ya CAF. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Agbomadzi alichezea timu ya wanawake ya Ghana ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 17, ''Black Maidens.'' Mnamo 2016, alikuwa mshiriki wa timu iliyocheza Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake chini ya umri wa miaka 17 la FIFA la 2016, ambapo walifika robo fainali. Alicheza pamoja na [[Sandra Owusu-Ansah]], [[Nina Norshie]] na [[Vivian Adjei]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=23 September 2016|title=Ghana's Black Maidens confirms squad numbers for 2016 FIFA World Cup|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/ghanas-black-maidens-confirms-squad-numbers-for-2016-fifa-world-cup|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Mnamo 2018, Agbomadzi alikuwa mshiriki wa timu ya wanawake ya Ghana ya vijana chini ya miaka 20, ''Black Princesses'' na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichocheza Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA la mwaka 2018 lililofunzwa na Yusif Basigi . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Nketsia|first=Benjamin|date=27 September 2018|title=Black Princesses squad for U -20 Women's World Cup revealed|url=https://citisportsonline.com/2018/07/27/black-princesses-squad-for-u-20-womens-world-cup-revealed/|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Citi Sports Online|language=}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=23 September 2016|title=Black Princesses Coach Yussif Basigi names squad for FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-princesses-coach-yussif-basigi-names-squad-for-fifa-u-20-womens-world-cup|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2020, pia alikuwa sehemu ya wachezaji 31 walioalikwa kwenye kambi ya Black Princesses kabla ya mechi za kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la vijana chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Teye|first=Prince Narkortu|date=14 August 2020|title=U20 WWQ: Owusu-Ansah and Mukarama named in Ghana squad for Guinea-Bissau clash|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/u20-wwq-owusu-ansah-and-mukarama-named-in-ghana-squad-for-guinea-bissau-clash/b0jn2htoe3uo1esq8f6wkehst|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Goal|language=}}</ref> <ref name=":52">{{Rejea tovuti|date=27 October 2020|title=Black Princesses defender Blessing Shine Agbomadzi signs for Israeli club|url=https://ghanasoccernet.com/black-princesses-defender-blessing-shine-agbomadzi-signs-for-israeli-club|accessdate=31 March 2024|work=Ghanasoccernet}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa Oktoba 2020, FIFA ilitangaza kwamba toleo la 2020 la mashindano lilikuwa limefutwa. <ref name=":52" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] 5blq8qtanxpmbbi4as28texg7aapmk1 0 229545 1531040 1507807 2026-05-04T21:49:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idia''' alikuwa mama yake Esigie, ambaye alitawala kama Oba (mfalme) wa [[Waedo|watu wa Edo]] kuanzia 1504 hadi 1550. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Queen Idia, Role Model, Warrior, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Queen-Idia.html|accessdate=2022-08-27|work=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Benin, A Kingdom in Bronze: The Royal Court Art|last=Mbow|first=Babacar|last2=Ẹbọhọn|first2=Ọsẹmwegie|date=2005|publisher=African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library|isbn=0-9772041-0-3|location=Ft. Lauderdale, FL.|oclc=62534476}}</ref> == Maisha == Wanahistoria hawana uhakika kuhusu kipindi chake cha maisha; wanajua kwamba Idia alikuwa hai wakati wa vita vya Idah <ref name="icogana.org">{{Rejea tovuti|title=History of Queen Idia – ICOGA North America|url=https://icogana.org/history-of-queen-idia/|accessdate=2024-06-23|work=icogana.org}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (1515 - 1516) kwa sababu alicheza jukumu lililosababisha ushindi mkubwa [[Mji wa Benin|wa Benin]] . <ref name=":32">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Benin, A Kingdom in Bronze: The Royal Court Art|last=Mbow|first=Babacar|last2=Ẹbọhọn|first2=Ọsẹmwegie|date=2005|publisher=African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library|isbn=0-9772041-0-3|location=Ft. Lauderdale, FL.|oclc=62534476}}</ref> Imesemekana kwamba Idia, kwa hivyo, alikuwa nguvu ya kweli nyuma ya kiti cha enzi cha mwanawe. <ref name=":33">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Benin, A Kingdom in Bronze: The Royal Court Art|last=Mbow|first=Babacar|last2=Ẹbọhọn|first2=Ọsẹmwegie|date=2005|publisher=African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library|isbn=0-9772041-0-3|location=Ft. Lauderdale, FL.|oclc=62534476}}</ref> Alicheza jukumu muhimu katika kuinuka na kutawala kwa mfalme, akielezewa kama shujaa mkubwa aliyepigana bila kuchoka kabla na wakati wa utawala wa mwanawe kama Oba ( [[mfalme]] ) wa [[Waedo|watu wa Edo]] . <ref>''Historical Dictionary of Nigeria'' by Toyin Falola, Ann Genova, p.160</ref> Malkia Idia alikuwa muhimu katika kupata jina la Oba kwa mwanawe Esigie kufuatia kifo cha baba yake Oba Ozolua . Kwa lengo hilo, aliunda jeshi kupigana na kaka yake Arhuaran, ambaye alitakiwa kuwa Oba kwa haki na mila lakini baadaye alishindwa vitani. Mama yake Esigie akawa Iyoba wa 1 wa Benin . <ref>Egharevba (1968), p. 26</ref> <ref>West African Journal of Archaeology, Editorial Board WAJA, p. 144</ref> Idia aliingia kwanza katika familia ya kifalme kwa sababu Ozolua, M-Oba kuanzia 1483 hadi 1514, alimwona akicheza, na baada ya ngoma walitaka kumfanya awe mke wake. <ref name=":34">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Benin, A Kingdom in Bronze: The Royal Court Art|last=Mbow|first=Babacar|last2=Ẹbọhọn|first2=Ọsẹmwegie|date=2005|publisher=African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library|isbn=0-9772041-0-3|location=Ft. Lauderdale, FL.|oclc=62534476}}</ref> Idia na M-Oba walifunga ndoa muda fulani kabla ya 1504, lakini wanahistoria hawana uhakika kuhusu tarehe halisi. <ref name=":34" /> Matokeo yake, wazazi wa Idia walimsaidia kumwandaa kwa maisha yake ya baadaye katika [[Kasri|jumba la kifalme]] kwa kumpa mimea fulani ya kimatibabu . <ref name=":34" /> Alijulikana kuwa mwerevu sana kwa sababu aliweza kutwaa [[kiti cha enzi]] kwa ajili ya mwanawe, na pia aliweza kumlinda Esigie kutoka kwa maadui zake kama vile Arhuahan ( [[Kaka|kaka wa kambo]] wa Esigie). <ref name=":34" /> Wazo lingine la kuvutia ambalo Idia alijulikana nalo lilikuwa " [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womb_of_orhue?action=edit&redlink=1 tumbo lake la orhue] " - msemo uliomaanisha kwamba tumbo lake lilipinga uwezekano. <ref name=":35">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Benin, A Kingdom in Bronze: The Royal Court Art|last=Mbow|first=Babacar|last2=Ẹbọhọn|first2=Ọsẹmwegie|date=2005|publisher=African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library|isbn=0-9772041-0-3|location=Ft. Lauderdale, FL.|oclc=62534476}}</ref> Uwezekano huu ulikuwa kwamba mwanawe, Esigie, hakuwa wa kwanza kwenye mstari wa kiti cha enzi, badala yake Esigie alikuwa wa tatu kwenye mstari wa kiti cha enzi. <ref name=":35" /> Mwishowe, na dhidi ya uwezekano huo, Esigie akawa Oba. <ref name=":35" /> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogidogbo?action=edit&redlink=1 Ogidogbo], wa kwanza kwenye mstari wa kiti cha enzi kama Oba, alikua mgombea haramu wa kiti cha enzi kwa sababu alikuwa mlemavu kutokana na kucheza na kaka zake, Aruahan na Esigie. <ref name=":35" /> Watu wa Benin walidhani kwamba Idia alikuwa amepanga hili kwani waliamini Idia ana nguvu za kichawi . <ref name=":35" /> Hii pia inaonyesha jinsi watu wa Benin walivyofikiri kwamba angeweza kukwepa na kusababisha uharibifu. <ref name=":35" /> Hii ilisababisha Aruahan kuwa wa pili kwenye mstari wa kiti cha enzi, lakini alimwona Esigie kama tishio. <ref name=":35" /> Kwa hivyo, Esigie alitaka kumuua kaka yake wa kambo. <ref name=":35" /> Ingawa, sababu pekee ambayo Aruanran hakumuua kaka yake ni kwa sababu aliamini kwamba mama yake Esigie, Idia, alikuwa na ujuzi wa uchawi, ilhali Aruahan hakuwa nao. <ref name=":35" /> Kumekuwa na uwakilishi mwingi wa Malkia Idia kwa sababu aliwakilisha sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa kifalme wa Benin. <ref name=":36">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Benin, A Kingdom in Bronze: The Royal Court Art|last=Mbow|first=Babacar|last2=Ẹbọhọn|first2=Ọsẹmwegie|date=2005|publisher=African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library|isbn=0-9772041-0-3|location=Ft. Lauderdale, FL.|oclc=62534476}}</ref> Pia, Idia alikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa kwa sababu ya azimio lake. <ref name=":36" /> Kwa ujumla, alielezewa kama mwanamke mwenye nia thabiti, mrembo, mwerevu, na mwenye busara. <ref name=":36" /> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake]] 3q8c1lftq8whjtzci60wtcwn2yv9uv2 0 229570 1531059 1514912 2026-05-04T22:52:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivy Kombo''' (amezaliwa tarehe 16 Aprili 1975) ni mwanamuziki wa muziki wa injili kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] na mwanasheria anayeishi nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://earground.com/2021/03/27/celebrating-iconic-zimbabwean-female-gospel-artists/|title=Celebrating](https://earground.com/2021/03/27/celebrating-iconic-zimbabwean-female-gospel-artists/|title=Celebrating) iconic Zimbabwean Female Gospel Artists|date=27 March 2021|first=Fadzai|last=Mathabire}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://enthusemag.com/news/ivy-kombo-breaks-silence-i-am-answerable-only-to-god/|title=Ivy](http://enthusemag.com/news/ivy-kombo-breaks-silence-i-am-answerable-only-to-god/|title=Ivy) Kombo Breaks Silence: I Am Answerable Only To God • #enthuse|date=1 April 2019|first=ImChris|last=Charamba}}</ref> Pia ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa tamasha la injili la ''Nguva Yakwana Gospel Show''.<ref>{{Cite interview|url=[https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2019/06/30/nguva-yakwana-returns-bigger-better/|title=Nguva](https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2019/06/30/nguva-yakwana-returns-bigger-better/|title=Nguva) Yakwana returns bigger and better|publisher=The Standard|date=30 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Kombo alizaliwa mwaka 1975 mjini Harare, Zimbabwe, na alikulia katika kitongoji cha Glen View 4. Alipata elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya St John's Chikwaka. Mwaka 2006 alihamia nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://nehandaradio.com/2019/04/01/ivy-kombo-on-why-she-left-for-the-uk/|title=Ivy](https://nehandaradio.com/2019/04/01/ivy-kombo-on-why-she-left-for-the-uk/|title=Ivy) Kombo on why she left for the UK|date=April 1, 2019}}</ref> Alisomea shahada ya sheria (LLB) na uzamili wa sheria ya biashara ya kimataifa (LLM International Commercial Law) katika University of Bedfordshire, pamoja na shahada ya uzamili ya usimamizi wa miradi (MSc Project Management) katika University of Northampton.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-entertainment-sc-celebrity-byo-58309.html|title=Ivy](https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-entertainment-sc-celebrity-byo-58309.html|title=Ivy) Kombo-Kasi graduates with a Master's degree in International Commercial Law|website=Bulawayo24 News|accessdate=July 6, 2023}}</ref> == Kazi == Ivy Kombo alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 akiwa shule ya msingi, na aliandika wimbo wake wa kwanza "Be Thou My Vision" alipokuwa akisoma St John's Chikwaka High School. Wimbo huo uliingizwa katika albamu maarufu ''Mufudzi Wangu'' iliyotolewa mwaka 1994 kama albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la muziki wa injili Ezekiel Guti Evangelical Association (EGEA) Gospel Train. Kundi hilo lilijumuisha Ivy Kombo, pacha wake Anne Kombo na Carol Chivengwa Mujokoro. Kazi yake ya kitaaluma ilianza mwaka 1992 alipoungana na Ezekiel Guti Evangelical Association Gospel Train (EGEA), maarufu kama Gospel Train, lililoanzishwa na Ezekiel Guti na kuongozwa na Admire Kasi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.herald.co.zw/ivy-kombo-an-inspiration-or-not/|title=Ivy](https://www.herald.co.zw/ivy-kombo-an-inspiration-or-not/|title=Ivy) Kombo – An inspiration or not?|first=Fred|last=Zindi|website=The Herald}}</ref> Baadaye Kombo alishiriki kurekodi albamu yake ya kwanza na kundi hilo mwaka 1993 iliyoitwa ''Mufudzi Wangu''. Kundi la EGEA Gospel Train lilitoa albamu nne zilizofanikiwa kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1996: ''Mufudzi Wangu'', ''Ndinokudai Jesu'', ''Vimba naJehovah'' na ''Kutenda''. Karibu mwaka 1996, Kombo na Carol Mujokoro waliondoka kundini ili kuanza kazi za solo. Kati ya mwaka 1993 na 2003, Ivy Kombo alitoa nyimbo kila mwaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-158898.html|title=Ivy](https://bulawayo24.com/index-id-news-sc-national-byo-158898.html|title=Ivy) Kombo back in Zimbabwe|website=Bulawayo24 News}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.hmetro.co.zw/ivy-kombo-speaks-love-unity-annoiting/|title=Ivy](https://www.hmetro.co.zw/ivy-kombo-speaks-love-unity-annoiting/|title=Ivy) Kombo speaks love, unity, annoiting|website=H-Metro}}</ref> Akiwa msanii wa kujitegemea, Kombo alitoa nyimbo kadhaa zilizopata umaarufu redioni zikiwemo ''Nguva Yakwana'', ''Handidzokere Shure'', ''Mwari Ndimweya'' na ''Wawana Jesu''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2013/08/04/music-comes-first-for-kombo/|title=Music](https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2013/08/04/music-comes-first-for-kombo/|title=Music) comes first for Kombo|3=The Standard|date=4 August 2013}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2000, Kombo alikua mkurugenzi wa Gospel Train Records na mwanzilishi mwenza wa matamasha ya injili ya ''Nguva Yakwana Celebrations'' mwaka 2002,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2011/03/26/mixed-reactions-to-waning-popularity-of-gospel-shows/|title=Mixed](https://www.thestandard.co.zw/2011/03/26/mixed-reactions-to-waning-popularity-of-gospel-shows/|title=Mixed) reactions to waning popularity of gospel shows|3=The Standard|date=26 March 2011}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> yaliyowashirikisha wasanii wa Afrika Kusini kama Thembinkosi, [[Lundi Tyamara]] na Buhle.<ref>{{cite news |author=Guthrie Munyuki |title=Zimbabwe: SA Gospel Greats for Music Extravaganza |url=[https://allafrica.com/stories/200210290487.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/200210290487.html) |access-date=12 February 2023 |work=allAfrica |agency=The Daily News |date=29 October 2002}}</ref> Mwaka 2001, Ivy Kombo alikuwa sehemu ya mpango wa muziki wa Vision 2020 wa Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation pamoja na [[Chiwoniso Maraire]] na Busi Ncube. Mwaka 2002, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi la Ruvhuvhuto Sisters<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.herald.co.zw/ruvhuvhuto-sisters-reunion-looks-slim/|title='Ruvhuvhuto](https://www.herald.co.zw/ruvhuvhuto-sisters-reunion-looks-slim/|title='Ruvhuvhuto) Sisters reunion looks slim'|first=The|last=Herald|website=The Herald}}</ref> lililojumuisha pia Plaxedes Wenyika, Fortunate Matenga na marehemu Jackie Madondo.<ref>{{cite web| url = [https://allafrica.com/stories/200801030106.html|](https://allafrica.com/stories/200801030106.html|) url-status = dead| archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20080104044929/http://allafrica.com/stories/200801030106.html|](https://web.archive.org/web/20080104044929/http://allafrica.com/stories/200801030106.html|) archive-date = 2008-01-04| title = allAfrica.com: Zimbabwe: Ruvhuvhuto Sisters' Success Story Short (Page 1 of 1)}}</ref> Mradi wao wa kwanza ulikuwa jingle ya shindano la urembo la Miss Malaika mwaka 2003. == Diskografia == '''Albamu''' Kama sehemu ya EGEA Gospel Train: * ''Mufudzi Wangu'' (1993/1994) * ''Ndinokudai Jesu'' (1994) * ''Vimba naJehovah'' (1995) * ''Kutenda'' (1996) Kama msanii binafsi: * ''Ndaidziwanepi Nyasha'' (1997) * ''Hosanna Wekudenga'' (1998) * ''Denga Rinotaura'' (2000) * ''Nyengetera'' (2000) * ''Mufudzi Wangu Special (2nd Edition)'' (2001) * ''Nguva Yakwana'' (2002)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://zimbamusic.co.zw/ivy-kombo-handidzokere-shure/|title=Ivy](https://zimbamusic.co.zw/ivy-kombo-handidzokere-shure/|title=Ivy) Kombo - Handidzokere Shure|date=January 29, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Handidzokere Shure Part 1'' (2003) * ''Handidzokere Shure Part 2'' (2003) * ''Two Minutes'' (2008) * ''Like Mt Zion'' (2019)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.herald.co.zw/ivy-kombo-returns-with-like-mt-zion/|title=Ivy](https://www.herald.co.zw/ivy-kombo-returns-with-like-mt-zion/|title=Ivy) Kombo returns with 'Like Mt Zion'|first=The|last=Herald|website=The Herald}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://gemnation.co.zw/2021/04/20/see-why-mt-zion-by-ivy-kombo-kasi-is-relevant-today-as-it-was-then/|title=See](http://gemnation.co.zw/2021/04/20/see-why-mt-zion-by-ivy-kombo-kasi-is-relevant-today-as-it-was-then/|title=See) why Mt Zion by Ivy Kombo-Kasi is relevant today as it was then|3=Gemnation|date=April 20, 2021|access-date=27 July 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''The Tribute'' (2021) '''Single''' * ''Ndiyaniko'' (2019) * ''Takazvipihwa'' (2022) == Tuzo == * Msanii Bora wa Injili – Tinotenda Siyabonga Annual Music Awards 2000 * Msanii wa Injili Aliyeuza Zaidi – National Arts Merit Awards 2003 * Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Injili – National Arts Merit Awards 2003<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.pindula.co.zw/NAMA_Awards_2003|title=NAMA](https://www.pindula.co.zw/NAMA_Awards_2003|title=NAMA) Awards 2003|date=February 25, 2018|website=Pindula}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Ivy Kombo ameolewa na Admire Kasi, mwanzilishi wa UpperView International Ministries.<ref>{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] a4si3sukr5hm0ytib7kj4vlwuh7i65u 0 229578 1530793 1530542 2026-05-04T13:20:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sibusiswe "Busi" Ncube''' (amezaliwa 15 Juni 1963)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-06|title=Busi Ncube|url=[https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-27|website=Pindula|language=en}}](https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-27|website=Pindula|language=en}})</ref> ni mwanamuziki wa mbira na mwimbaji wa kike kutoka [[Zimbabwe]], anayeimba katika lugha sita za Kiafrika. Anapiga gitaa, mbira na ala za midundo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=MAKOPA|first=FREEMAN|date=February 6, 2021|title=Busi Ncube still in the groove|work=Newsday|url=[https://www.newsday.co.zw/2021/02/busi-ncube-still-in-the-groove/|access-date=26](https://www.newsday.co.zw/2021/02/busi-ncube-still-in-the-groove/|access-date=26) October 2021}}</ref> Alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la muziki wa Afro-Fusion liitwalo Ilanga; kundi hilo lilitoa albamu tatu katika miaka ya 1980, na lilitumbuiza katika tamasha la 1988 la Human Rights Now! Alifanya pia miradi ya muziki wa kujitegemea pamoja na mkusanyiko wa wanamuziki waliojiita THE CLUB. Nyimbo walizofanya kama THE CLUB ni ''Ndaba zakho'' na ''Gondo'', ambazo pia zilikuwa zimeimbwa na Fanyana Dube. <ref>{{webarchive |url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090104234746/http://www.embargo.ca/zim/artists/bios/ilanga/index.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20090104234746/http://www.embargo.ca/zim/artists/bios/ilanga/index.htm) |date=January 4, 2009 }}. Iliangaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2009.</ref> Amekuwa katika tasnia ya muziki kwa zaidi ya miaka 34 kama msanii wa kurekodi na kutumbuiza. Mbali na muziki, yeye ni mwalimu kwa taaluma na kwa sasa anafundisha nchini Norway.<ref name=":0" /> Busi na pacha wake, Sipathisiwe, walizaliwa mjini Bulawayo.<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/node/8219](https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/node/8219)</ref> Ni mama wa watoto wawili, Tendai na Angeline.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-06|title=Busi Ncube|url=[https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-26|website=Pindula|language=en}}](https://www.pindula.co.zw/Busi_Ncube|access-date=2021-10-26|website=Pindula|language=en}})</ref> Baadaye Ncube alirekodi albamu nane akiwa na bendi ya usaidizi iitwayo "Rain", zikiwemo ''Malaisha'' na ''Live in Prague''. Wimbo wake maarufu zaidi ni ''True Love'' aliorekodi alipokuwa na bendi ya Ilanga. Bendi hiyo ilifanya ziara nchini Norway mwaka 2006 na kushiriki katika Tamasha la Mela. Ncube pia amechangia katika mradi mwingine wa Thulani, albamu ya ushirikiano wa wasanii wengi iitwayo ''Hupenyu Kumusha/Life at Home'', iliyotolewa mwaka 2006, iliyowashirikisha wanamuziki kadhaa mashuhuri wa Zimbabwe akiwemo Chiwoniso Maraire, Roger Mbambo, Adam Chisvo na Mashasha. Kwa sasa Busi hugawanya muda wake kati ya Harare na Oslo, ambako hufundisha na kutumbuiza. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Zimbabwe]] m01dsimwtjgbqar2e5b4646qcwcfyho 0 229580 1530910 1512687 2026-05-04T15:52:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 8 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gemma Griffiths''' ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtangazaji wa podikasti kutoka [[Zimbabwe]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake binafsi za muziki wa Afro-pop na Afro-fusion, pamoja na ushirikiano wake na wasanii mashuhuri wa Afrika. Anatambuliwa kwa kuchanganya muziki wa kisasa wa R&B na athari za muziki wa jadi wa Zimbabwe, na kwa mchango wake katika tasnia ya sanaa bunifu barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gemma Giffiths is the Girl from Harare with Global Ambitions |work=Rolling Stone Africa |url=[https://rollingstoneafrica.com/music/music-features/gemma-giffiths-is-the-girl-from-harare-with-global-ambitions/](https://rollingstoneafrica.com/music/music-features/gemma-giffiths-is-the-girl-from-harare-with-global-ambitions/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zindi |first=Fred |title=What makes Gemma Griffiths a global phenomenon |url=[https://www.newsday.co.zw/thestandard/standard-style/article/200041214/what-makes-gemma-griffiths-a-global-phenomenon](https://www.newsday.co.zw/thestandard/standard-style/article/200041214/what-makes-gemma-griffiths-a-global-phenomenon) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=The Standard |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2025-05-22 |title=Future of Music 2025: Meet Rolling Stone Africa's Artists |url=[https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/future-of-music-2025-meet-rolling-stone-africas-artists-77138/](https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/future-of-music-2025-meet-rolling-stone-africas-artists-77138/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Rolling Stone Australia |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Griffiths alizaliwa na kukulia [[Harare]], Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nxumalo |first=Lee |date=2022-01-28 |title=Gemma Griffiths is A Girl from Harare |work=Bubblegum Club |url=[https://bubblegumclub.co.za/music/gemma-griffiths-is-a-girl-from-harare/](https://bubblegumclub.co.za/music/gemma-griffiths-is-a-girl-from-harare/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |language=en-ZA }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alianza kuvutiwa na muziki akiwa na umri mdogo na baadaye akaanza kuandika na kutumbuiza nyimbo zake mwenyewe zilizoakisi asili yake ya kitamaduni. Mtindo wake wa muziki unajumuisha Afro-pop, Afro-fusion na vipengele vya muziki wa kisasa wa Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-08-01 |title=Culture Connection Presents Gemma Griffiths |url=[https://etvnews.com/articles/community-events/culture-connection-presents-gemma-griff/](https://etvnews.com/articles/community-events/culture-connection-presents-gemma-griff/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=ETV News }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Griffiths alipata umaarufu wa awali baada ya kutoa wimbo wake "Don't Worry", uliopokelewa vyema na vyombo vya habari kwa mtindo wake wa Afro-pop na ujumbe wa kutia moyo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Don't Worry is Gemma Griffiths' ode to living in the moment |url=[https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/dont-worry-is-gemma-griffiths-ode-to-living-in-the-moment/](https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/dont-worry-is-gemma-griffiths-ode-to-living-in-the-moment/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Texx and the City |date=17 February 2022 }}</ref> Baadaye alitoa EP yake ya kwanza ''A Girl from Harare'', kazi inayojikita katika utambulisho, uanawake na uhalisia wa kisasa wa Kiafrika, ikichanganya athari za jadi za Zimbabwe na uzalishaji wa kisasa wa R&B na Afro-pop.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemma Griffiths' new EP ''A Girl from Harare'' is a vibrant contemporary Afro-pop exploration of the continent |url=[https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/gemma-griffiths-new-ep-a-girl-from-harare-is-a-vibrant-contemporary-afro-pop-exploration-of-the-continent/](https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/gemma-griffiths-new-ep-a-girl-from-harare-is-a-vibrant-contemporary-afro-pop-exploration-of-the-continent/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Texx and the City |date=4 February 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-01-28 |title=Zim: Listen to Gemma Griffiths' A Girl From Harare EP |url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zim-listen-gemma-griffiths-girl-harare-ep](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zim-listen-gemma-griffiths-girl-harare-ep) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> Mbali na kazi zake binafsi, Griffiths ameshirikiana na wasanii kadhaa wakubwa wa Afrika. Alifanya kazi na mtayarishaji wa Afrika Kusini Prince Kaybee katika wimbo "Sorry Not Sorry".<ref>{{cite web |title=SA's Prince Kaybee features Gemma Griffiths on new single "Sorry Not Sorry" |url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-prince-kaybee-features-gemma-griffiths-new-single-sorry-not-sorry](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-prince-kaybee-features-gemma-griffiths-new-single-sorry-not-sorry) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Music In Africa |date=2 August 2024 }}</ref> Pia ameshirikiana na mwanamuziki wa Zimbabwe Baba Harare katika nyimbo kadhaa, zikiwemo "Ndini Ndinaye" (2023) na "Couple of the Year" (2025).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Baba Harare – Ndini Ndinaye (feat. Gemma Griffiths) |url=[https://music.apple.com/us/song/ndini-ndinaye-feat-gemma-griffiths/1711760859](https://music.apple.com/us/song/ndini-ndinaye-feat-gemma-griffiths/1711760859) |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=Apple Music }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Baba Harare – Couple of the Year (feat. Gemma Griffiths) |url=[https://open.spotify.com/track/2bfDMADiAT7G0eelwdui2S](https://open.spotify.com/track/2bfDMADiAT7G0eelwdui2S) |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=Spotify }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aidha, amefanya kazi na kutumbuiza pamoja na msanii wa dancehall wa Zimbabwe [[Winky D]], jambo lililoongeza umaarufu wake katika tasnia ya muziki wa kisasa wa Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Winky D, Gemma rekindle stage romance |url=[https://dailynews.co.zw/winky-d-gemma-rekindle-stage-romance/](https://dailynews.co.zw/winky-d-gemma-rekindle-stage-romance/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Daily News }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2025, alitoa wimbo "Mhaka", uliotumika kama wimbo mkuu wa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio inayobeba jina lake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gemma unveils new single ahead of debut album |url=[https://www.newsday.co.zw/life-amp-style/article/200037632/gemma-unveils-new-single-ahead-of-debut-album](https://www.newsday.co.zw/life-amp-style/article/200037632/gemma-unveils-new-single-ahead-of-debut-album) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=NewsDay |language=en}}</ref> === Podikasti na kazi nyingine === Mbali na muziki, Griffiths huendesha podikasti iitwayo ''Hello Hi with Gemma'', inayojumuisha mazungumzo ya kina na wabunifu na wasanii wa Kiafrika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Musician Gemma Griffiths launches podcast 'Hello Hi with Gemma' to celebrate African creatives |url=[https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/watch-musician-gemma-griffiths-launches-podcast-hello-hi-with-gemma-to-celebrate-african-creatives/](https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/watch-musician-gemma-griffiths-launches-podcast-hello-hi-with-gemma-to-celebrate-african-creatives/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Herald Online |date=9 February 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia alikuwa mhusika mkuu wa filamu ya kumbukumbu ''A Girl from Harare'', inayofuatilia safari yake ya muziki katika nchi mbalimbali za Afrika na kuwashirikisha wasanii kama [[Winky D]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemma unleashes life history doccie |url=[https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/gemma-unleashes-life-history-doccie/](https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/gemma-unleashes-life-history-doccie/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Herald Online |date=4 December 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * ''Gemma The Album'' (2025) === EP === * ''A Girl from Harare'' === Nyimbo teule === * "Don't Worry" * "Sorry Not Sorry" (akiwa na Prince Kaybee) * "Ndini Ndinaye" (akiwa na Baba Harare) * "Couple of the Year" (akiwa na Baba Harare) * "Mhaka" == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] otlo9ftzsov9tkohmkral3ih2zzebj3 0 229583 1530747 1512125 2026-05-04T12:47:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 5 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fareda Banda''' ni msomi kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] anayejishughulisha na taaluma ya sheria. Kwa sasa ni profesa wa sheria katika SOAS University of London.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Fareda Banda {{!}} Staff {{!}} SOAS University of London|url=[https://www.soas.ac.uk/staff/staff30610.php|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.soas.ac.uk|language=en}}](https://www.soas.ac.uk/staff/staff30610.php|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.soas.ac.uk|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Wasifu == Fareda Banda alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Zimbabwe.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/professor-fareda-banda-featured-phenomenal-women-portraits-uk-black-female-professors|title=Professor](https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/professor-fareda-banda-featured-phenomenal-women-portraits-uk-black-female-professors|title=Professor) Fareda Banda featured in Phenomenal Women: Portraits of UK Black Female Professors|website=[www.soas.ac.uk|language=en|date=9](http://www.soas.ac.uk|language=en|date=9) March 2020|access-date=15 October 2023}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alisomea sheria katika University of Zimbabwe na kuhitimu akiwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi watatu bora.<ref name=":0" /> Hii ilimuwezesha kupata ufadhili wa masomo wa Beit Fellowship kwenda [[University of Oxford]], ambako alikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu (PhD) kuhusu mada ya “upatikanaji wa haki kwa wanawake”. Baada ya kumaliza uzamivu wake, Banda alifanya kazi katika Law Commission of England and Wales, kabla ya kurejea Oxford kama mtafiti wa baada ya uzamivu.<ref name=":0" /> Amekuwa profesa katika SOAS University of London tangu mwaka 1996 katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki na Afrika. Maeneo yake makuu ya utafiti ni pamoja na haki za binadamu za wanawake na sheria ya familia barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fareda Banda|url=[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}}](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}})</ref> == Kazi == Banda ni mtafiti mshiriki wa zamani katika UNRISD, ambako alijishughulisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fareda Banda {{!}} Staff {{!}} About UNRISD {{!}} UNRISD|url=[https://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/people.nsf/(httpPeople)/F1A85E6FA547B5BAC1257E5B00374EBC|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.unrisd.org}}](https://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/people.nsf/%28httpPeople%29/F1A85E6FA547B5BAC1257E5B00374EBC|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.unrisd.org}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Mbali na kufundisha katika SOAS University of London, Banda pia hufundisha katika programu za majira ya kiangazi katika [[University of Oxford]] kuhusu haki za wanawake. Aidha, amefundisha katika programu mbalimbali duniani katika miji ikiwemo [[Harare]], [[Kampala]], Onati na [[Oslo]].<ref name=":1" /> Banda ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 2022 chenye mtazamo wa taaluma mbalimbali kiitwacho ''African Migration, Human Rights and Literature''.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/](https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/) |title=African Migration, Human Rights and Literature|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Hart Publishing]]|isbn=9781509945467}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa jopo la majaji wa Caine Prize for African Writing,<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://republic.com.ng/october-november-2023/first-draft-fareda-banda/|title='I](https://republic.com.ng/october-november-2023/first-draft-fareda-banda/|title='I) Wanted to See if I Could Pull Off Writing an Interdisciplinary Book' {{!}} Fareda Banda's First Draft|website=The Republic|location=Nigeria|date=6 October 2023|access-date=15 October 2023}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> pamoja na majaji wengine akiwemo Edwige-Renée Dro, Kadija George Sesay, Jendella Benson na Warsan Shire, ikiwa ni jopo la kwanza la tuzo hiyo lenye wanawake pekee.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/fareda-banda-chairs-first-all-woman-caine-prize-african-writing-judging-panel|title=Fareda](https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/fareda-banda-chairs-first-all-woman-caine-prize-african-writing-judging-panel|title=Fareda) Banda chairs first all-woman Caine Prize for African Writing judging panel|website=SOAS University of London|date=7 August 2023|access-date=27 July 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Banda, Fareda}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] meb208z0x2bs26n7ump5wpu7n1lm9t0 1530804 1530747 2026-05-04T13:28:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Farida banda]] hadi [[Farida Banda]]: usahihi wa jina 1530747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fareda Banda''' ni msomi kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] anayejishughulisha na taaluma ya sheria. Kwa sasa ni profesa wa sheria katika SOAS University of London.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Fareda Banda {{!}} Staff {{!}} SOAS University of London|url=[https://www.soas.ac.uk/staff/staff30610.php|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.soas.ac.uk|language=en}}](https://www.soas.ac.uk/staff/staff30610.php|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.soas.ac.uk|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Wasifu == Fareda Banda alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Zimbabwe.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/professor-fareda-banda-featured-phenomenal-women-portraits-uk-black-female-professors|title=Professor](https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/professor-fareda-banda-featured-phenomenal-women-portraits-uk-black-female-professors|title=Professor) Fareda Banda featured in Phenomenal Women: Portraits of UK Black Female Professors|website=[www.soas.ac.uk|language=en|date=9](http://www.soas.ac.uk|language=en|date=9) March 2020|access-date=15 October 2023}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alisomea sheria katika University of Zimbabwe na kuhitimu akiwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi watatu bora.<ref name=":0" /> Hii ilimuwezesha kupata ufadhili wa masomo wa Beit Fellowship kwenda [[University of Oxford]], ambako alikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu (PhD) kuhusu mada ya “upatikanaji wa haki kwa wanawake”. Baada ya kumaliza uzamivu wake, Banda alifanya kazi katika Law Commission of England and Wales, kabla ya kurejea Oxford kama mtafiti wa baada ya uzamivu.<ref name=":0" /> Amekuwa profesa katika SOAS University of London tangu mwaka 1996 katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki na Afrika. Maeneo yake makuu ya utafiti ni pamoja na haki za binadamu za wanawake na sheria ya familia barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fareda Banda|url=[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}}](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}})</ref> == Kazi == Banda ni mtafiti mshiriki wa zamani katika UNRISD, ambako alijishughulisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fareda Banda {{!}} Staff {{!}} About UNRISD {{!}} UNRISD|url=[https://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/people.nsf/(httpPeople)/F1A85E6FA547B5BAC1257E5B00374EBC|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.unrisd.org}}](https://www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/people.nsf/%28httpPeople%29/F1A85E6FA547B5BAC1257E5B00374EBC|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.unrisd.org}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Mbali na kufundisha katika SOAS University of London, Banda pia hufundisha katika programu za majira ya kiangazi katika [[University of Oxford]] kuhusu haki za wanawake. Aidha, amefundisha katika programu mbalimbali duniani katika miji ikiwemo [[Harare]], [[Kampala]], Onati na [[Oslo]].<ref name=":1" /> Banda ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 2022 chenye mtazamo wa taaluma mbalimbali kiitwacho ''African Migration, Human Rights and Literature''.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/](https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/) |title=African Migration, Human Rights and Literature|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Hart Publishing]]|isbn=9781509945467}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa jopo la majaji wa Caine Prize for African Writing,<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://republic.com.ng/october-november-2023/first-draft-fareda-banda/|title='I](https://republic.com.ng/october-november-2023/first-draft-fareda-banda/|title='I) Wanted to See if I Could Pull Off Writing an Interdisciplinary Book' {{!}} Fareda Banda's First Draft|website=The Republic|location=Nigeria|date=6 October 2023|access-date=15 October 2023}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> pamoja na majaji wengine akiwemo Edwige-Renée Dro, Kadija George Sesay, Jendella Benson na Warsan Shire, ikiwa ni jopo la kwanza la tuzo hiyo lenye wanawake pekee.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/fareda-banda-chairs-first-all-woman-caine-prize-african-writing-judging-panel|title=Fareda](https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/fareda-banda-chairs-first-all-woman-caine-prize-african-writing-judging-panel|title=Fareda) Banda chairs first all-woman Caine Prize for African Writing judging panel|website=SOAS University of London|date=7 August 2023|access-date=27 July 2024}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Banda, Fareda}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wasomi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] meb208z0x2bs26n7ump5wpu7n1lm9t0 1530806 1530804 2026-05-04T13:30:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fareda Banda''' ni msomi kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] anayejishughulisha na taaluma ya sheria. Kwa sasa ni profesa wa sheria katika SOAS University of London. == Wasifu == Fareda Banda alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Zimbabwe. Alisomea sheria katika University of Zimbabwe na kuhitimu akiwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi watatu bora.<ref name=":0" /> Hii ilimuwezesha kupata ufadhili wa masomo wa Beit Fellowship kwenda [[University of Oxford]], ambako alikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu (PhD) kuhusu mada ya “upatikanaji wa haki kwa wanawake”. Baada ya kumaliza uzamivu wake, Banda alifanya kazi katika Law Commission of England and Wales, kabla ya kurejea Oxford kama mtafiti wa baada ya uzamivu. Amekuwa profesa katika SOAS University of London tangu mwaka 1996 katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki na Afrika. Maeneo yake makuu ya utafiti ni pamoja na haki za binadamu za wanawake na sheria ya familia barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fareda Banda|url=[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}}](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}})</ref> == Kazi == Banda ni mtafiti mshiriki wa zamani katika UNRISD, ambako alijishughulisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake. Mbali na kufundisha katika SOAS University of London, Banda pia hufundisha katika programu za majira ya kiangazi katika [[University of Oxford]] kuhusu haki za wanawake. Aidha, amefundisha katika programu mbalimbali duniani katika miji ikiwemo [[Harare]], [[Kampala]], Onati na [[Oslo]]. Banda ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 2022 chenye mtazamo wa taaluma mbalimbali kiitwacho ''African Migration, Human Rights and Literature''.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/](https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/) |title=African Migration, Human Rights and Literature|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Hart Publishing]]|isbn=9781509945467}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa jopo la majaji wa Caine Prize for African Writing, pamoja na majaji wengine akiwemo Edwige-Renée Dro, Kadija George Sesay, Jendella Benson na Warsan Shire, ikiwa ni jopo la kwanza la tuzo hiyo lenye wanawake pekee. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Banda, Farida}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e6llujbo5u0ikqxjevg3h7uadngeb2f 1530807 1530806 2026-05-04T13:31:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fareda Banda''' ni msomi kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] anayejishughulisha na taaluma ya sheria. Kwa sasa ni profesa wa sheria katika SOAS University of London. == Wasifu == Fareda Banda alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Zimbabwe. Alisomea sheria katika University of Zimbabwe na kuhitimu akiwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi watatu bora. Hii ilimuwezesha kupata ufadhili wa masomo wa Beit Fellowship kwenda [[University of Oxford]], ambako alikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu (PhD) kuhusu mada ya “upatikanaji wa haki kwa wanawake”. Baada ya kumaliza uzamivu wake, Banda alifanya kazi katika Law Commission of England and Wales, kabla ya kurejea Oxford kama mtafiti wa baada ya uzamivu. Amekuwa profesa katika SOAS University of London tangu mwaka 1996 katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki na Afrika. Maeneo yake makuu ya utafiti ni pamoja na haki za binadamu za wanawake na sheria ya familia barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fareda Banda|url=[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}}](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}})</ref> == Kazi == Banda ni mtafiti mshiriki wa zamani katika UNRISD, ambako alijishughulisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake. Mbali na kufundisha katika SOAS University of London, Banda pia hufundisha katika programu za majira ya kiangazi katika [[University of Oxford]] kuhusu haki za wanawake. Aidha, amefundisha katika programu mbalimbali duniani katika miji ikiwemo [[Harare]], [[Kampala]], Onati na [[Oslo]]. Banda ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 2022 chenye mtazamo wa taaluma mbalimbali kiitwacho ''African Migration, Human Rights and Literature''.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/](https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/) |title=African Migration, Human Rights and Literature|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Hart Publishing]]|isbn=9781509945467}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa jopo la majaji wa Caine Prize for African Writing, pamoja na majaji wengine akiwemo Edwige-Renée Dro, Kadija George Sesay, Jendella Benson na Warsan Shire, ikiwa ni jopo la kwanza la tuzo hiyo lenye wanawake pekee. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Banda, Fareda}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5auslskwrx1ldxbltw9vpiychw1rh1j 1530809 1530807 2026-05-04T13:31:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Farida Banda]] hadi [[Fareda Banda]]: usahihi wa jina 1530807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fareda Banda''' ni msomi kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] anayejishughulisha na taaluma ya sheria. Kwa sasa ni profesa wa sheria katika SOAS University of London. == Wasifu == Fareda Banda alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Zimbabwe. Alisomea sheria katika University of Zimbabwe na kuhitimu akiwa miongoni mwa wanafunzi watatu bora. Hii ilimuwezesha kupata ufadhili wa masomo wa Beit Fellowship kwenda [[University of Oxford]], ambako alikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu (PhD) kuhusu mada ya “upatikanaji wa haki kwa wanawake”. Baada ya kumaliza uzamivu wake, Banda alifanya kazi katika Law Commission of England and Wales, kabla ya kurejea Oxford kama mtafiti wa baada ya uzamivu. Amekuwa profesa katika SOAS University of London tangu mwaka 1996 katika Shule ya Masomo ya Mashariki na Afrika. Maeneo yake makuu ya utafiti ni pamoja na haki za binadamu za wanawake na sheria ya familia barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fareda Banda|url=[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}}](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Fareda-Banda/e/B001K8FZIS?ref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|access-date=2022-02-10|website=www.amazon.co.uk|language=en-gb}})</ref> == Kazi == Banda ni mtafiti mshiriki wa zamani katika UNRISD, ambako alijishughulisha na masuala ya haki za wanawake. Mbali na kufundisha katika SOAS University of London, Banda pia hufundisha katika programu za majira ya kiangazi katika [[University of Oxford]] kuhusu haki za wanawake. Aidha, amefundisha katika programu mbalimbali duniani katika miji ikiwemo [[Harare]], [[Kampala]], Onati na [[Oslo]]. Banda ni mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 2022 chenye mtazamo wa taaluma mbalimbali kiitwacho ''African Migration, Human Rights and Literature''.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/](https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/african-migration-human-rights-and-literature-9781509945467/) |title=African Migration, Human Rights and Literature|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Hart Publishing]]|isbn=9781509945467}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa jopo la majaji wa Caine Prize for African Writing, pamoja na majaji wengine akiwemo Edwige-Renée Dro, Kadija George Sesay, Jendella Benson na Warsan Shire, ikiwa ni jopo la kwanza la tuzo hiyo lenye wanawake pekee. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Banda, Fareda}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5auslskwrx1ldxbltw9vpiychw1rh1j 0 229587 1530717 1529084 2026-05-04T12:18:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Naa Amanua Dodoo''' (1948 au 1949 – 16 Desemba 2024), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Naa Amanua''', alikuwa mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Ghana]] wa muziki wa jadi wa Ga.<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=FAREWELL! Maŋnyɛ Naa Amanua Dodoo |url=[https://ghanaculture.gov.gh/farewell-manny%C9%9B-naa-amanua-dodoo/](https://ghanaculture.gov.gh/farewell-manny%C9%9B-naa-amanua-dodoo/) |url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND](http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND)! Naa Amanua Of Wulomei Group Is 2018 VGMA Lifetime Achievement Honoree|last=GH|first=Entertainment|date=29 March 2018|website=Entertainment Ghana|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-date=19 March 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa kike katika bendi ya muziki ya Ghana Wulomei, iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1973. Amanua alipokea tuzo ya heshima ya maisha (Lifetime Achievement) katika Vodafone Ghana Music Awards mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2018-VGMAs-Naa-Amanua-Dodoo-receives-Lifetime-Achievement-Honours-643279|title=2018](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2018-VGMAs-Naa-Amanua-Dodoo-receives-Lifetime-Achievement-Honours-643279|title=2018) VGMAs: Naa Amanua Dodoo receives Lifetime Achievement Honours|website=GhanaWeb|date=15 April 2018|accessdate=18 March 2020}}</ref> == Asili == Amanua alizaliwa mwaka 1948 au 1949.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=13 October 2023 |title=MUSIGA, GHAMRO not doing much for veteran artistes - Naa Amanua |url=[https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/MUSIGA-GHAMRO-not-doing-much-for-veteran-artistes-Naa-Amanua-1861790](https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/MUSIGA-GHAMRO-not-doing-much-for-veteran-artistes-Naa-Amanua-1861790) |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=Ghanaweb |quote=The 74-year-old veteran musician (...)}}</ref> Wazazi wake wote walikuwa wanamuziki; baba yake alikuwa mpiga gitaa, na mama yake alikuwa mcheza dansi na mwimbaji. Alijiunga na kwaya katika kanisa la St. Georges Garrison Anglican Church, Burma Camp, na baadaye alisoma katika shule ya Abokobi Presbyterian Mixed-Middle, ambapo alikua mwimbaji mkuu shuleni mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960.<ref name=EG>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND](http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|title=LEGEND)! Naa Amanua Of Wulomei Group Is 2018 VGMA Lifetime Achievement Honoree|date=29 March 2018|website=Entertainment Ghana|accessdate=23 March 2019|archive-date=19 March 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190319062212/http://www.entertainmentgh.com/news/legend-naa-amanua-wulomei-group-2018-vgma-lifetime-achievement-honoree/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Alifariki dunia tarehe 17 Desemba 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2025-03-28 |title=Legendary Naa Amanua to be laid to rest today |url=[https://citinewsroom.com/2025/03/legendary-naa-amanua-goes-home-tomorrow/](https://citinewsroom.com/2025/03/legendary-naa-amanua-goes-home-tomorrow/) |access-date=2026-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Naa Amanua of Wulomei fame dies |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Naa-Amanua-of-Wulomei-fame-dies-1964545}}](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Naa-Amanua-of-Wulomei-fame-dies-1964545}})</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Legendary Ga Music Icon Naa Amanua passes away |url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/79398/legendary-ga-music-icon-naa-amanua-passes-away.html}}](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/79398/legendary-ga-music-icon-naa-amanua-passes-away.html}})</ref> == Kazi == Kabla ya kuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza mwanamke kujiunga na bendi ya Wulomei, alifanya kazi kama mlinzi wa jiji katika Halmashauri ya Jiji la Accra, ambayo sasa ni Accra Metropolitan Assembly. Baadaye Amanua aliondoka Wulomei na kujiunga na kundi la Suku Troupe, ambapo albamu yao ya kwanza ''Awo de me'' ilipata mafanikio makubwa. Kundi hilo lilimpa nafasi ya kufanya maonesho kimataifa. Mwaka 1978 walifanya ziara katika nchi za [[Benin]], [[Togo]] na [[Liberia]] Afrika Magharibi, na pia walitembelea [[Kenya]] ambako walitumbuiza mbele ya rais [[Jomo Kenyatta]].<ref name=":0" /> Baada ya takriban muongo mmoja na Suku Troupe, aliondoka na kuanzisha kundi lake mwenyewe mwaka 1988, na mwaka 1989 alitoa albamu ''Mi yen Maya''. Aliendelea kutumbuiza katika matukio mbalimbali na kuvutia hadhira, akiwemo kushiriki jukwaa moja na mwanamuziki wa Highlife Charles Amoah katika toleo la 18 la Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2023-07-20 |title=LOGHA honours Naa Amanua |url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/logha-honours-naa-amanua.html](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/logha-honours-naa-amanua.html) |location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=2026-03-04 |newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == Mwaka 2018, alitunukiwa jina la heshima la Kiga "''Nye Kpakpa''" na kundi la Ga-Adangme Concern Youth Group, chini ya uongozi wa Nii Ayaafio Tetteh, kwa mchango wake katika muziki wa Ga-Adangbe.<ref name=EG/> Pia mwaka 2018, alipokea tuzo ya heshima ya maisha katika Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2023-10-13 |title=MUSIGA and GHAMRO treating old musicians like we don’t matter —Naa Amanua |url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/musiga-and-ghamro-treating-old-musicians-like-we-dont-matter-naa-amanua.html](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/musiga-and-ghamro-treating-old-musicians-like-we-dont-matter-naa-amanua.html) |location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=2026-03-04 |newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Amanua, Naa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] 0m503iq7uz2um1aos7y3gsqq2v1p0h3 0 229590 1530720 1529922 2026-05-04T12:22:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raquel Naa Ayorkor Ammah''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Raquel'''; amezaliwa 12 Agosti 1987) ni mwanamuziki, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpangaji wa dansi (koreografia), mwigizaji na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Ghana]].<ref name="profile">{{cite web|title=Raquel Profile|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=1274|website=ghanaweb.com|access-date=4](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=1274|website=ghanaweb.com|access-date=4) September 2017}}</ref><ref name="interview">{{cite web|title=One-on-one interview with Raquel|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/music/25863/one-on-one-interview-with-raquel.html|website=modernghana.com|publisher=afromusion|access-date=4](https://www.modernghana.com/music/25863/one-on-one-interview-with-raquel.html|website=modernghana.com|publisher=afromusion|access-date=4) September 2017|date=2014-05-10}}</ref> Anajulikana sana kwa wimbo wake maarufu "Sweetio" aliomshirikisha Sarkodie.<ref name="profile"/><ref name="interview"/> == Maisha ya awali == Raquel alizaliwa nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] na wazazi wa asili ya [[Ghana]].<ref name="profile"/> Alikulia katika eneo la West London West London pamoja na mama yake, kaka zake wawili na dada yake.<ref name="interview"/> Alisoma katika shule mbalimbali kutokana na familia yao kuhama mara kwa mara, lakini shule alizozipenda zaidi ni Hogarth Primary School iliyopo Chiswick, na West Thames College.<ref name="interview"/> Pia alisoma katika Hounslow Manor School kwa elimu ya sekondari ya juu, akijifunza Fasihi ya Kiingereza na Drama. Akiwa West Thames College, alisomea stashahada ya kitaifa katika sanaa za maonesho (Performing Arts), akichukua pia masomo ya ziada ya dansi na koreografia. Baadaye alijiunga na shahada ya BA katika Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies katika Chuo Kikuu cha Roehampton (zamani University of Surrey Roehampton), ambapo alisoma kwa miaka miwili kabla ya kuchukua mapumziko ili kuzingatia kazi yake ya muziki. == Kazi == Raquel aliingia rasmi katika tasnia ya muziki mwaka 2005<ref name="interview"/> baada ya kusaini mkataba na BlackStar SR Entertainment akiwa Uingereza, na tangu wakati huo ameshiriki jukwaa moja na wasanii wa kimataifa kama Mario, Movado, Young Lloyd (Marekani), Kas (Nigeria), Cabbo Snoop (Angola), [[Duncan Mighty]] (Nigeria) na [[Stephanie Benson]].<ref name="profile"/> Kabla ya hapo, aliunda kundi la muziki pamoja na dada yake liitwalo "The Sister Act", ambapo waliandika nyimbo zao, kuimba, kurap na kupanga dansi, wakitumbuiza katika matukio madogo. Baadaye alihamia Accra kuendeleza zaidi kazi yake ya muziki kwa msaada wa kampuni yake ya muziki. Alitoa wimbo "Odo" kama wimbo wake rasmi uliompandisha chati mwaka 2010.<ref name="profile"/> Kazi yake ya uigizaji ilianza kupitia maonesho ya jukwaani wakati wa masomo yake ya drama na sanaa za maonesho. Alipata nafasi ya kuongoza kama Maria katika uigizaji wa jukwaani wa tamthilia ya muziki ''The Sound of Music''. Katika filamu, alicheza nafasi kuu kama ‘Black Rose’ katika tamthilia ya Afro-noir ya mwaka 2020, ''Gold Coast Lounge'', iliyoongozwa na Pascal Aka na kuwashirikisha waigizaji kama Adjetey Anang na [[Zynnell Zuh]]. == Uhisani == Kama sehemu ya mchango wake kwa jamii, Raquel amekuwa mshauri wa kujitolea katika shirika la misaada la ndani nchini Ghana liitwalo Christ Humanitarian Foundation (CHF). Pia hufanya kampeni za kusaidia kukusanya fedha kwa ajili ya shirika hilo kila mwaka.<ref name="profile"/> == Tuzo na uteuzi == Mwaka 2019, alishinda tuzo ya Best Original Song katika Ghana Movie Awards kwa wimbo "Have You Seen My Love", ambao ni wimbo wa filamu ''Gold Coast Lounge''. Pia alishinda tuzo ya Best Female Artist mwaka 2012 katika YFM All Star Weekend Awards. Aidha, alipata uteuzi katika tuzo za [[Hip Hop]] na R&B Awards mwaka 2011.<ref name="profile" /> Mwezi Septemba 2013, alipokea tuzo ya National Youth Adorable Female Artist of the Year katika toleo la tatu la Ghana High School Entertainment Awards lililofanyika katika ukumbi wa National Theatre mjini Accra. Pia aliteuliwa katika tuzo za Ghana Hip Hop na R&B Awards katika vipengele vya Female R&B Artiste of the Decade na Contemporary R&B Artiste of the Year. Alipata pia uteuzi wa Best Female Video katika Vodafone 4Syte Music Video Awards kwa wimbo wake "Odo". Aidha, alipata uteuzi mara tano katika tuzo za Vodafone Ghana Music Awards mwaka 2012, zikiwemo New Artist of the Year (technical), Best Female Vocalist kwa wimbo "Sweetio" aliomshirikisha Sarkodie, Afro Pop Song of the Year kwa wimbo huo huo, na Best Collaboration of the Year kwa nyimbo "Sweetio" na "Aajeiii" (akiwa na Trigmatic), ingawa hakushinda katika vipengele hivyo. == Nyimbo maarufu == * "Sweetio" (akimshirikisha Sarkodie) * "Odo" (akimshirikisha Sarkodie) * "Set Me Free" * "Ke Ha Me" * "Lovi Dovi" * "Woara" (akimshirikisha Okyeame Kwame) * "Girlfriend" (Edem akimshirikisha Raquel) * "Fire" * "I Slay" * ''The Gospel of the Broken'' (EP, 2026) * "Aajeiii" (Trigmatic akimshirikisha Raquel) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ammah, Raquel Naa Ayorkor}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] eq5uvu19xdo4uu088duk0x2skmvng30 0 229592 1530740 1530428 2026-05-04T12:43:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Elimu */ 1530740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abigail Ashley''' ni mtangazaji wa televisheni na redio kutoka [[Ghana]], mwanaharakati wa afya, na kiongozi wa mradi wa shirika la Behind My Smiles Foundation—shirika lisilo la kiserikali (NGO) linalojikita katika afya ya figo. Pia ni mwandishi wa kitabu ''A Decade of My Life: Behind My Smiles''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|title=UTV's](https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|title=UTV's) Abigail Ashley Launches 'The Behind My Smile Project'|website=GhanaNation Online|access-date=2018-04-04|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404201121/https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|archive-date=2018-04-04}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180404201121/https://www.ghanagrio.com/ghana-latest-news/424115-utv%E2%80%99s-abigail-ashley-launches-%E2%80%98the-behind-my-smile-project%E2%80%99.html|archive-date=2018-04-04}})</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=[https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|title=Ghanaian](https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|title=Ghanaian) TV presenter Abigail Ashley can never give birth and this is why|date=2017-09-06|work=Ghana Crusader|access-date=2018-04-04|language=en-US|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404202112/https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180404202112/https://www.ghanacrusader.com/ghanaian-tv-presenter-abigail-ashley-can-never-give-birth-and-this-is-why/|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/41962/hundreds-attend-abigail-ashleys-book-launch.html|title=Hundreds](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/41962/hundreds-attend-abigail-ashleys-book-launch.html|title=Hundreds) Attend Abigail Ashley's Book Launch|work=Modern Ghana|access-date=2018-04-04|language=en-gb}}</ref> == Elimu == Ashley alisoma katika GH Fashion School iliyopo [[Accra]]. == Kazi == Ashley ni mtangazaji na mhudumu wa kipindi cha "My Health, My Life" kinachorushwa na United Television Ghana.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=UTV's Abigail Ashley Launches Foundation To Support Kidney Patients|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/48800/utvs-abigail-ashley-launches-foundation-to-suppor.html|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Modern](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/48800/utvs-abigail-ashley-launches-foundation-to-suppor.html|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Modern) Ghana|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni mtangazaji wa kipindi ''Mo Ho Y3'' kinachorushwa na Okay FM.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MO HO Y3 With Abigail Ashley On Okay 101.7 Fm (15/07/2023) |url=[https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php](https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-07-31 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230731204057/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20230731204057/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/videos/202307/84387.php) |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Diskografia === * ''Aseda Ndwom'' (akimshirikisha TMI)<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Abigail Ashley Thanks God With Aseda Ndwom |url=[https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php](https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-07-31 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230731202730/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20230731202730/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202207/470066.php) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo Agosti 2007, aligunduliwa kuwa na ugonjwa sugu wa figo (chronic kidney disease) na alipewa muda wa kuishi wa miaka mitano, lakini aliweza kupona.<ref>{{Cite news |last=GTonline |date=2022-12-12 |title=From deadline to health line …the story of a kidney failure survivor |url=[https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/from-deadline-to-health-line-the-story-of-a-kidney-failure-survivor/](https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/from-deadline-to-health-line-the-story-of-a-kidney-failure-survivor/) |location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=2023-07-31 |newspaper=[[Ghanaian Times]]|language=en}}</ref> Alifanyiwa upasuaji wa kupandikiza figo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New kidney, new life for UTV's Abigail Ashley|url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/new-kidney-new-life-for-utv-s-abigail-ashley.html|location=Accra](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/new-kidney-new-life-for-utv-s-abigail-ashley.html|location=Accra), Ghana|access-date=2020-07-24|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The surviving story of UTV Presenter Abigail Ashley|url=[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/The-surviving-story-of-UTV-Presenter-Abigail-Ashley-517305?gallery=2|access-date=2020-07-24|website=GhanaWeb}}](http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/The-surviving-story-of-UTV-Presenter-Abigail-Ashley-517305?gallery=2|access-date=2020-07-24|website=GhanaWeb}})</ref> == Tuzo na uteuzi == Mwaka 2016, 2017 na 2018, alitunukiwa katika tuzo za Health Legends' Awards.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 2017, aliteuliwa katika orodha ya watu 50 vijana wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://buzzghana.com/most-influential-young-ghanaians-2017/|title=Most](https://buzzghana.com/most-influential-young-ghanaians-2017/|title=Most) Influential Young Ghanaians 2017: See Full List and Categories|date=2017-12-19|work=BuzzGhana|access-date=2018-04-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=[http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|title=UTVs](http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|title=UTVs) Abigail Ashley, Others Nominated For 50 Most Influential Young Ghanaians|last=Online|first=Peace FM|access-date=2018-04-04|archive-date=2018-04-04|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180404200923/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180404200923/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/local/social/201712/338968.php|url-status=dead}})</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2019, alitunukiwa katika toleo la 9 la tuzo za 3G Awards zilizofanyika Bronx, [[New York City|New York]], nchini [[United States|Marekani]], kwa mchango wake katika kusaidia watu na kampeni zake za kuhamasisha maisha yenye afya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=UTV's Abigail Ashley to be honoured at 3G Awards|url=[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/utv-s-abigail-ashley-to-be-honoured-at-3g-awards.html|location=Accra](https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/utv-s-abigail-ashley-to-be-honoured-at-3g-awards.html|location=Accra), Ghana|access-date=2020-07-24|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref> Mwaka 2020, alipokea tuzo ya Social Media Health Advocate of the Year kwa kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kuhamasisha huduma za afya na mtindo bora wa maisha.<ref name=":1" /> Mwezi Julai 2023, alishinda tuzo nne katika GH Fashion School mjini Accra, zikiwemo Best Student in Fashion Business, Best Student in Machinery, Most Promising Fashion Student, na Best Student in Garment Construction.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-31 |title=Media Personality Abigail Ashley bags 4 awards at GH Fashion School |url=[https://citinewsroom.com/2023/07/media-personality-abigail-ashley-bags-4-awards-at-gh-fashion-school/](https://citinewsroom.com/2023/07/media-personality-abigail-ashley-bags-4-awards-at-gh-fashion-school/) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-11 |title=UTV’s Abigail Ashley Wins Best Student Award {{!}} GhHeadlines Total News Total Information |url=[https://ghheadlines.com/agency/daily-guide/20230721/161835186/utvs-abigail-ashley-wins-best-student-award](https://ghheadlines.com/agency/daily-guide/20230721/161835186/utvs-abigail-ashley-wins-best-student-award) |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=ghheadlines.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ashley, Abigail}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5eb9ht2oimkow8532ddct8hi1kytahi 0 229656 1531021 1514091 2026-05-04T20:18:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilda Ulola''' (amezaliwa tarehe 14 Februari 1995), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Hilco''', ni mwimbaji wa Afro-Pop, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mfadhili (philanthropist) kutoka [[Malawi]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=MLOZI |first=HOWARD |date=2017-07-20 |title=Hilco makes impressive musical inroads {{!}} Nation Online |url=https://mwnation.com/hilco-makes-impressive-musical-inroads/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=mwnation.com |language=en-US }}</ref> Mwaka 2017 aliteuliwa katika kipengele cha "Msanii Bora wa Afro Pop wa Mwaka" na mwaka 2018 katika kipengele cha "Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka" kwenye tuzo za Nyasa Music Awards.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=MLOZI |first=HOWARD |date=2017-04-06 |title=Nyasa Music Awards announces nominees {{!}} Nation Online |url=https://mwnation.com/nyasa-music-awards-announces-nominees/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=mwnation.com |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2019 pia aliteuliwa kama "Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka" katika UMP Awards.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-12-15 |title=Malawi: 2019 UMP Awards announce winners |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/malawi-2019-ump-awards-announce-winners |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> Ameshiriki katika miradi mbalimbali ya misaada, ikiwemo kusaidia elimu kwa watoto wasiojiweza.<ref name=":1" /> == Historia == === Maisha ya awali === Ulola alizaliwa tarehe 14 Februari 1995 katika jiji la [[Blantyre]], ambalo ni mji wa kibiashara wa Malawi, katika familia yenye watoto sita. Alipata elimu ya msingi na sekondari katika mji huo, akisoma katika Blantyre Girls Secondary School. Alianza kupenda muziki tangu akiwa mdogo na kushiriki katika kwaya za shule pamoja na mashindano ya vipaji.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2017-06-21 |title=Hilco Ulolo to release new single Chibea - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/hilco-ulolo-release-new-single-chibea/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> === Kazi ya muziki === Ulola alianza rasmi kazi yake ya muziki mwaka 2015 kwa kutoa wimbo wake wa kwanza ''Ekizakitile''. Alipata umaarufu kupitia nyimbo zake zilizofuata kama ''Chekecheke (I swear)'', ''Ndalema (I am tired)'', na ''Khofotabo (Comfortable)''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-10-04 |title=Malawian new female songbird 'Hilco' to release 'Touch and Go' music video - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawian-new-female-songbird-hilco-release-touch-go-music-video/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202008260526.html |title= |access-date=2024-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-08-28 |title=Hilco announces new single 'Ndakondwa': To be released Sept 3 - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/hilco-announces-new-single-ndakondwa-to-be-released-sept-3/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Mwaka 2016 alisaini mkataba na kampuni ya Alex Entertainment, jambo lililomsaidia kuzalisha muziki zaidi na kushirikiana na wasanii wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Malowa |first=Jarson |date=2015-05-26 |title=Blantyre songbird aims for the big time {{!}} Nation Online |url=https://mwnation.com/blantyre-songbird-aims-for-the-big-time/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=mwnation.com |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-01-03 |title=Invest in Malawi music, says Hilco Ulolo - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/invest-malawi-music-says-hilco-ulolo/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ametoa nyimbo nyingi zilizofanikiwa kama ''Wanga (Mine)'' akimshirikisha Saint, ''Usanapite (Before you go)'' akimshirikisha Dan Lu, na ''Undikwatile (Marry me)''. Mtindo wake wa muziki ni mchanganyiko wa [[Afrobeat]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] na Pop.<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo na uteuzi == Ulola ameteuliwa katika tuzo mbalimbali zikiwemo Malawi Music Awards, Nyasa Music Awards, UMP Awards na African Music Awards. Pia amewahi kushinda tuzo za Msanii Bora wa Kike na Msanii Bora Chipukizi katika tasnia ya muziki nchini Malawi. === Nyasa Music Awards === Chanzo:<ref name=":2" /> {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Mteule !Kategoria !Matokeo |- |2017 |Yeye mwenyewe |Msanii Bora wa Afro Pop wa Mwaka |Ameteuliwa |- |2018 |Yeye mwenyewe |Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka |Ameteuliwa |} === UMP Awards === Chanzo:<ref name=":3" /> {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Mteule !Kategoria !Matokeo |- |2019 |Yeye mwenyewe |Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka |Ameteuliwa |} == Maisha binafsi == Kulikuwa na uvumi kuwa Ulola alikuwa katika mahusiano na wasanii Saint na Young D, lakini alikanusha madai hayo.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mughogho |first=Lyonike |date=2019-01-16 |title=I'm not pregnant with Saint's baby – Hilco Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=https://malawi24.com/2019/01/16/im-not-pregnant-with-saints-baby-hilco/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mandala |first=Patience |date=2017-02-01 |title=Hilco denies dating Young D Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=https://malawi24.com/2017/02/01/hilco-denies-dating-young-d/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hilco}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] rzs8wt25jkmv57vath7qvkae323nk4n 0 229733 1530722 1530474 2026-05-04T12:24:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha ya awali na elimu */ 1530722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andy Allo''' (amezaliwa Januari 13, 1989) ni mwimbaji-mtunzi wa nyimbo, mpiga gitaa na mwigizaji wa [[Kamerun]] na Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Daily Feed with Andy Allo 4.22.11|url=[http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|publisher=G4](http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|publisher=G4) TV|accessdate=5 Januari 2013|date=22 Aprili 2011|archive-date=2 Desemba 2017|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053106/http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053106/http://www.g4tv.com/videos/52571/the-daily-feed-with-andy-allo-42211/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza kati ya tatu mwaka 2009, na alijiunga na bendi ya Prince, ''The New Power Generation'', mwaka 2011. Alikuwa na nafasi ya kurudia katika vipindi vitatu vya mfululizo wa vichekesho-dramatiki ''The Game'' mwaka 2011, akifuatiwa na majukumu mengine kadhaa, yakiwemo nafasi ya usaidizi katika filamu ya 2017 ''Pitch Perfect 3'' na nafasi kuu ya Nora katika mfululizo wa Amazon Prime ''Upload'' (2020). Mwaka 2026, alishiriki kama mshindani katika msimu wa tano wa ''Next Level Chef'' kama mpishi wa mitandao ya kijamii kwenye timu ya Gordon Ramsay. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa Bamenda, Mkoa wa Kaskazini Magharibi, Cameroon, Allo alianza kuvutiwa na muziki akiwa mdogo; mama yake alimfundisha kupiga kinanda akiwa na umri wa miaka saba.{{citation needed|date=Aprili 2021}} Pia alisoma katika shule ya PNEU Bamenda, Cameroon. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya ndugu watano. Allo ana uraia wa Marekani na Kamerun na alihamia Sacramento mwaka 2000 akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja pamoja na dada yake Suzanne, wakijiunga na ndugu zao wengine watatu. Mama yake, Sue, aliyezaliwa California,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|title=San](http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|title=San) Joaquin County Deaths/Obituaries - C. Norman Adams|date=Machi 11, 1995|website=recordnet.com|access-date=2016-05-01|archive-date=26 Agosti 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214622/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214622/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19950311/A_NEWS/303119991|url-status=dead}})</ref> alilazimika kurejea nyumbani baada ya kuugua ugonjwa wa uchovu sugu. Baba yake Andrew Allo (1943–2025) alikuwa mtaalamu wa ikolojia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.crawfordfuneralservice.com/obituaries/Andrew-Allo?obId=46985088|title=Andrew](https://www.crawfordfuneralservice.com/obituaries/Andrew-Allo?obId=46985088|title=Andrew) Allo January 16, 1943 – December 12, 2025|date=Desemba 12, 2025|website=Crawfordfuneralservice|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Allo alianza masomo yake Marekani katika darasa la saba katika Shule ya Kati ya Arden huko Sacramento, na alihitimu mwaka 2006 kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya El Camino Fundamental huko Sacramento. Baada ya shule ya sekondari, alisoma katika Chuo cha American River huko Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> Wakati huo, Allo alianzisha bendi yake mwenyewe, Allo and the Traffic Jam, ambayo wakati mwingine ilitumbuiza kwa michango mitaani kwenye kona ya barabara ya 22 na J huko Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Onyesho lake la kwanza la pekee lilikuwa usiku wa open mic mwaka 2008 katika Fox & Goose Public House katikati mwa jiji la Sacramento.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 2009, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya kujitegemea, ''UnFresh'', iliyokuwa na nyimbo 12 za asili.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bounce-Worthy: Andy Allo|url=[http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|publisher=www.soulbounce.com|accessdate=5](http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|publisher=www.soulbounce.com|accessdate=5) Januari 2013|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20121227030132/http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|archive-date=27](https://web.archive.org/web/20121227030132/http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2009/11/bounce-worthy_andy_allo.php|archive-date=27) Desemba 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=[http://www.soultracks.com/review-andy-allo-unfresh|title=Andy](http://www.soultracks.com/review-andy-allo-unfresh|title=Andy) Allo - Unfresh (2009) (Review)|date=2009-12-21|newspaper=SoulTracks|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "Dreamland", unamshirikisha rapa Blu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|title=iRock](http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|title=iRock) Jazz|website=irockjazz.com|access-date=2016-04-21|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160502145336/http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|archive-date=2](https://web.archive.org/web/20160502145336/http://irockjazz.com/2012/11/introducing-andy-allo/|archive-date=2) Mei 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Umaarufu wake kama mwanamuziki ulimpelekea kupata nafasi ya kuwa mwimbaji na mpiga gitaa katika bendi ya Prince, ''New Power Generation'', mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Allo Listening Party|url=[http://prince.org/msg/5/387406/Andy-Allo-Listening-Party-announced-for-Chicago-Sunday-23rd-September|publisher=Prince.org|accessdate=5](http://prince.org/msg/5/387406/Andy-Allo-Listening-Party-announced-for-Chicago-Sunday-23rd-September|publisher=Prince.org|accessdate=5) Januari 2013}}</ref> Alianza kuandika nyimbo pamoja na Prince akiwa katika ziara,<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/andy-allo-talks-working-with-prince-performs-two-songs-1554479/|title=Andy](https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/andy-allo-talks-working-with-prince-performs-two-songs-1554479/|title=Andy) Allo Talks Working With Prince|date=2013-03-26|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> wakishirikiana katika nyimbo tatu zilizojumuishwa kwenye albamu yake ''Superconductor''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview Andy Allo|date=2012-10-22|url=[http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/interview-andy-allo-008|publisher=Ebony}}](http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/interview-andy-allo-008|publisher=Ebony}})</ref> Albamu ''Superconductor'' ilitolewa Novemba 20, 2012 na iliongoza chati za Soul na R&B za Amazon nchini Ufaransa, Uingereza na Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.noise11.com/news/prince-protege-andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor-20121122|title=Prince](http://www.noise11.com/news/prince-protege-andy-allo-tops-amazon-charts-with-superconductor-20121122|title=Prince) Protégé Andy Allo Tops Amazon Charts|date=2012-11-21}}</ref> Alionekana pia katika nyimbo za albamu ya Prince ya 2014 ''Art Official Age''. Mwaka 2014 alitoa wimbo "Tongue Tied". Albamu ''Hello'' ilitolewa Aprili 2015 kupitia ufadhili wa PledgeMusic. Mwaka huo pia alishirikiana na Prince kwenye mradi wa nyimbo za kufunika uitwao ''Oui Can Luv''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/12/prince-interview|title=Prince](https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/12/prince-interview|title=Prince) Interview|date=2015-11-12|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> Allo alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye televisheni mwaka 2011 katika ''The Game''. Pia alishiriki kwenye vipindi vya ''Attack of the Show!'' na ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.thevinylbridge.com/music/rbsoul/watch-andy-allo-performs-people-pleaser-on-jimmy-kimmel-live/|title=Andy](http://www.thevinylbridge.com/music/rbsoul/watch-andy-allo-performs-people-pleaser-on-jimmy-kimmel-live/|title=Andy) Allo Performs|date=2013-04-01}}</ref> Mwaka 2017 alicheza katika filamu ''Pitch Perfect 3''. Pia alicheza nafasi kuu katika mfululizo wa ''Upload'' (2020–2025). Mwaka 2023 alitoa sauti ya mhusika Lyanna Hazard katika ''Star Wars: The Bad Batch''.<ref name="celestino2023">{{Cite web |last=Celestino |first=Mike |date=2023-03-15 |title=TV Review |url=[https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/03/15/tv-review-recap|website=Laughing](https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2023/03/15/tv-review-recap|website=Laughing) Place}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * ''UnFresh'' (2009) * ''Superconductor'' (2012) * ''Hello'' (2015) * ''Oui Can Luv'' (2015) * ''One Step Closer'' (2017) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] 4qo84jrjgeqy2bik770mjc88g5qjzxi 0 229738 1530739 1530497 2026-05-04T12:42:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Asombang Asaba''' (amezaliwa Muea, [[Buea]], 7 Julai 1992), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Asaba''' ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mwimbaji wa sauti na muuguzi mtaalamu kutoka [[Kamerun]]. == Wasifu == Asaba anatoka katika wilaya ya Lebialem, hasa kutoka kabila la Bangwa katika Mkoa wa Kusini-Magharibi wa Cameroon. Alizaliwa tarehe 7 Julai 1992 huko Muea, katika wilaya ya Buea. Alilelewa na mama yake pekee. Wakati wa masomo yake ya shule ya msingi na sekondari, alipata majina ya utani kama Choir Mistress, Bagis, Delta State, DJ Christina, na mengineyo, kutokana na uwezo wake wa kuburudisha watu. Kadiri alivyokua, alipata msukumo kutoka kwa wasanii kama Charlotte Dipanda, Whitney Houston, Adele, Simi, Andra Day na Asa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |url=[https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm](https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2018, Asaba alipata stashahada ya uuguzi iliyosajiliwa kiserikali katika Taasisi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Biaka huko Buea. Baada ya masomo yake, alihamia Yaoundé kwa mafunzo ya vitendo katika Hospitali Kuu ya Yaoundé, ambapo alifanya kazi kwa miezi nane. Baadaye aliajiriwa katika kampuni ya afya na usalama kazini iitwayo Noiia LTD huko Limbe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mary Asombang Asaba (Asaba) |url=[https://africabokutalent.org/directory/talent/mary-asombang-asaba-asaba/](https://africabokutalent.org/directory/talent/mary-asombang-asaba-asaba/) |access-date=2025-05-26 |website=africabokutalent.org |language=en}}</ref> {{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} == Kazi == Mwaka 2007, alitambulishwa katika lebo ya muziki ya Trackzone Records kama mwimbaji wa nyimbo za injili. Huko alikutana na Daphne, Martin Dachristo na wengineo.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} Mwaka 2009, DJ Subzee, mmiliki wa TrackZone Records, alimtambulisha katika M1 Studios, ambako alianza kuimarisha taaluma yake ya muziki. Huko alikutana na wasanii kama Emile Ngomba, Salatiel, Mr Leo, Adelle Clarice na Myra Davida.<ref>{{Cite web |last=E |first=George |date=2022-09-21 |title=Artiste Profile: Asaba's Biography, Career & Personal Life |url=[https://enowdigital.com/artiste-profile-asabas-biography-career-personal-life/](https://enowdigital.com/artiste-profile-asabas-biography-career-personal-life/) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=eNow Digital |language=en-US}}</ref> Mwezi Novemba 2016, alishiriki katika wimbo wa mada wa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wanawake ulioitwa ''We Are Champions'' pamoja na Salatiel, Mr Leo, Daphne, Mink's na wengineo kuunga mkono timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Cameroon.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} Mwaka 2016, alishiriki pia katika mradi wa uhamasishaji kuhusu virusi vya Ebola uitwao ''We Do It For Africa'' kwa heshima ya waliopoteza maisha na watoto waliobaki yatima kutokana na janga hilo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lively |first=Cilia |date=2022-03-14 |title=Prosopography Of One Of Cameroon's Finest Afropop Voices – ASABA |url=[https://critiqsite.com/prosopography-of-cameroons-finest-afropop-voices-asaba/](https://critiqsite.com/prosopography-of-cameroons-finest-afropop-voices-asaba/) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Critiqsite |language=en-US}}</ref> Mwezi Septemba 2020, taaluma yake ya muziki ilipata mwelekeo mpya aliposaini mkataba na Starfish Entertainment, kampuni ya burudani ya Cameroon yenye makao Uingereza inayojihusisha na usimamizi wa wasanii. Mwezi mmoja baada ya kusaini mkataba huo, alitoa video yake ya kwanza ya muziki iitwayo ''Yele''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |url=[https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm](https://theguardianpostcameroon.com/post/1172/en/afro-pop-artiste-asaba-taking-music-industry-storm) |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Afro-pop artiste, Asaba, taking music industry by storm |language=en}}</ref> Aprili 2022, Asaba alishinda tuzo yake ya kwanza katika Urban Jamz Awards katika kipengele cha Utendaji Bora wa Sauti (Mwanamke). Aliteuliwa pamoja na Charlotte Dipanda, Darina Victry na Rinyu.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} Agosti 2022, alitoa EP yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''Lighter'', yenye nyimbo 9 na ushirikiano na wasanii kama Mr Leo, Locko, Kameni, Mic Monsta na Cleo Grae.{{citation needed|date=Septemba 2023}} == Diskografia == === EP === * '''Lighter''' (Starfish Entertainment) (2022) # ''Lighter'' # ''Calling'' # ''For You'' # ''Love'' # ''Charge'' (akimshirikisha Mr Leo) # ''Dilemma'' (akimshirikisha Locko) # ''One Love'' (akimshirikisha Kameni) # ''The Fingers'' (akimshirikisha Mic Monsta) # ''Eyes on the Prize'' (akimshirikisha Cleo Grae) === Singo === * 2021: ''Big Dreams'' * 2021: ''Ten Years'' * 2021: ''Yele'' * 2021: ''Dodokido'' === Ushirikiano === * 2022: ''Charger'' akimshirikisha Mr Leo * 2022: ''Dilemma'' akimshirikisha Locko * 2022: ''One Love'' akimshirikisha Kameni * 2022: ''Les Doigts'' akimshirikisha Mic Monsta * 2022: ''Eyes on the Prize'' akimshirikisha Cleo Grae == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] 1pgvhizpqt9dmderw3yy4048iew6tgu 0 229751 1530843 1530537 2026-05-04T13:56:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anastasie Brenda Biya Eyenga''' (amezaliwa 29 Julai 1997) ni mwanaharakati, rapa na mjasiriamali kutoka Kamerun; pia ni binti wa rais wa [[Paul Biya]] na Mama wa Taifa [[Chantal Biya]]. == Wasifu == === Utoto na elimu === Brenda Biya alizaliwa mwaka 1997 katika Ikulu ya Umoja ya Etoudi mjini [[Yaoundé]], Cameroon. Alisoma elimu ya awali na msingi katika shule za Les Coccinelles, zilizoanzishwa mahsusi kwa wafanyakazi wa urais wa Cameroon. Akiwa pamoja na kaka yake mkubwa Paul Junior, baadaye alijiunga na shule ya bweni ya Collège du Léman, shule binafsi ya Uswisi iliyoko Versoix,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dulin |first=Antoin |url=[https://ccfd-terresolidaire.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Biens-mal-acquis_A-qui-profite-le-crime-.pdf](https://ccfd-terresolidaire.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Biens-mal-acquis_A-qui-profite-le-crime-.pdf) |title="Biens mal acquis." A qui profite le crime |year=2009 |pages=104 |language=fr}}</ref> karibu na [[Geneva]], inayojulikana kwa kusomesha watoto wa marais.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-01-22 |title=Afrique : très chères études |url=[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/138664/societe/afrique-tr-s-ch-res-tudes/](https://www.jeuneafrique.com/138664/societe/afrique-tr-s-ch-res-tudes/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baadaye alihamia Los Angeles nchini Marekani kuendelea na masomo yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-15 |title=Brenda Biya.com |url=[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/371655/politique/brenda-biya-com/](https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/371655/politique/brenda-biya-com/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Akiwa huko, alikosoa ubaguzi dhidi ya watu weusi kupitia akaunti yake ya Twitter. Baadhi ya waandishi wa habari walikosoa mtindo wake wa maisha, wakimtuhumu kwa matumizi makubwa, starehe za kifahari na mienendo mingine.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title="Princesse" Brenda, la fille du président camerounais qui irrite avec ses taxis à 400$ |url=[https://observers.france24.com/fr/20160202-princesse-brenda-biya-fille-president-camerounais-taxis-400](https://observers.france24.com/fr/20160202-princesse-brenda-biya-fille-president-camerounais-taxis-400) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=Les Observateurs de France 24 |language=fr}}</ref> Biya pamoja na kaka yake walikubaliwa katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Utawala na Mahakimu (ENAM).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-20 |title=Cameroun – Oral à l'ENAM: Des mesures particulières pour Brenda Biya et Paul Junior Biya |url=[https://actucameroun.com/2017/11/20/cameroun-oral-a-lenam-mesures-particulieres-brenda-biya-paul-junior-biya/](https://actucameroun.com/2017/11/20/cameroun-oral-a-lenam-mesures-particulieres-brenda-biya-paul-junior-biya/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=Actu Cameroun |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2019, alieleza kupitia Instagram kuwa alikuwa akisumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa Graves na matatizo ya tezi, hali iliyosababisha mabadiliko ya hisia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-06-28 |title=Brenda Biya révèle que la vidéo dans laquelle on la voit tenant un couteau est bel et bien vraie |url=[https://www.237online.com/brenda-biya-revele-que-la-video-dans-laquelle-on-la-voit-tenant-un-couteau-est-bel-et-bien-vraie/](https://www.237online.com/brenda-biya-revele-que-la-video-dans-laquelle-on-la-voit-tenant-un-couteau-est-bel-et-bien-vraie/) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=237online.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> === Kazi === Mwaka 2024, Biya alianza rasmi taaluma ya muziki wa rapu.<ref name="out">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-01 |title=Cameroun: Brenda Biya, fille du président Paul Biya, fait un coming-out très commenté |url=[https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240701-cameroun-brenda-biya-fille-du-pr%C3%A9sident-paul-biya-fait-un-coming-out-tr%C3%A8s-comment%C3%A9](https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20240701-cameroun-brenda-biya-fille-du-pr%C3%A9sident-paul-biya-fait-un-coming-out-tr%C3%A8s-comment%C3%A9) |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 23, 2015, alichapisha picha yenye utata kwenye Instagram iliyomwonyesha akimbusu mtu asiyejulikana, jambo lililosababisha ukosoaji mkubwa na kumlazimu kufuta picha hiyo pamoja na nyingine. Vyombo vya habari viliripoti kuwa baadhi ya vitendo vyake vilileta aibu kwa taasisi za Cameroon. Mwaka 2020, alionyesha nia ya kuanza muziki na aliwahi kumwalika msanii Wizkid kufanya onyesho la faragha katika ikulu ya rais. ==== Ujasiriamali ==== Mnamo Aprili 16, 2020, alianzisha biashara ya kuuza nywele bandia iitwayo Bree Culture Inc Shopping huko Beverly Hills, California. === Tukio la Paris === Mnamo Oktoba 14, 2020, wanaharakati walifika katika hoteli ya kifahari ya Plaza Athénée mjini Paris wakitaka aondolewe hotelini humo. Siku iliyofuata, Biya aliondoka hotelini. == Maisha binafsi == Mwaka 2020, Biya alieleza kuwa alikuwa katika uhusiano wa kimapenzi kupitia baadhi ya video zake.<ref name="enfin">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-06 |title=People : Enfin dévoilé voici l'homme qui fait battre le cœur de Brenda Biya |url=[https://news.ebene-magazine.com/?p=120489](https://news.ebene-magazine.com/?p=120489) |access-date=2020-06-12 |website=Ébène Magazine |language=fr}}</ref> Tarehe 30 Juni 2024, alitangaza hadharani kuwa yeye ni msagaji kwa kuchapisha picha akimbusu mpenzi wake Layyons Valença.<ref name="out"/> Hatua hiyo ilizua mjadala mkubwa mitandaoni na miongoni mwa wanaharakati wa haki za LGBTQ nchini Cameroon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Akhimien |first=Nosakhale |date=2024-07-05 |title=Cameroon’s president’s daughter, Brenda, reveals lesbian status |url=[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/709864-cameroons-presidents-daughter-brenda-reveals-lesbian-status.html](https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/709864-cameroons-presidents-daughter-brenda-reveals-lesbian-status.html) |access-date=2024-07-08 |newspaper=Premium Times}}</ref> Mnamo 18 Septemba 2025, alichapisha video akiwataka wapiga kura wasimpigie kura baba yake katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Cameroon wa 2025, kabla ya kuifuta na kuomba radhi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kamerun]] oh9s8zuv6zrfch6o44kx8zblv06chl3 0 229752 1530948 1513094 2026-05-04T17:19:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Decca''' (amezaliwa '''Ndom'a Deccah Grace''' tarehe 23 Septemba 1966) ni mwimbaji na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka [[Kamerun]], mzaliwa wa mji wa [[Douala]], ambao ni mji mkuu wa kiuchumi wa nchi hiyo. Ni dada mdogo wa mwanamuziki mashuhuri wa Makossa Ben Decca, na aliwahi kufanya kazi pamoja naye na wanamuziki wengine kama Jean-Jacques Goldman kabla ya kuanzisha kazi yake binafsi mwaka 1989 kwa albamu ''Besoin d'amour''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.ladiz.mboa.info/culture-femmes-capables/fr/kpables/rubrique/1661,grace-decca-la-voix-et-la-beaute-du-makossa/627,top-femmes-kpables.html|title=Grace](http://www.ladiz.mboa.info/culture-femmes-capables/fr/kpables/rubrique/1661,grace-decca-la-voix-et-la-beaute-du-makossa/627,top-femmes-kpables.html|title=Grace) Decca la voix et la beaute du makossa|website=ladiz.mboa.info|language=French|access-date=7 Novemba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161011072133/http://www.ladiz.mboa.info/culture-femmes-capables/fr/kpables/rubrique/1661,grace-decca-la-voix-et-la-beaute-du-makossa/627,top-femmes-kpables.html|archive-date=11](https://web.archive.org/web/20161011072133/http://www.ladiz.mboa.info/culture-femmes-capables/fr/kpables/rubrique/1661,grace-decca-la-voix-et-la-beaute-du-makossa/627,top-femmes-kpables.html|archive-date=11) Oktoba 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Albamu zake nyingine za Makossa ni ''Le Duo D.K'' (1992), ''Doï La Mulema'' (1993), ''Appelle-moi Princesse'' (1998), na ''Donne-moi un peu d'amour'' (2001). Alirejea katika tasnia ya muziki ya Cameroon mwaka 2014 kwa albamu ya injili ''Mouna''.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[http://www.africanouvelles.com/musique/musique/afrique/grace-decca-dans-son-nouvel-album-qmounaq-la-star-camerounaise-du-makossa-vire-au-gospel-video.html|title=GRACE](http://www.africanouvelles.com/musique/musique/afrique/grace-decca-dans-son-nouvel-album-qmounaq-la-star-camerounaise-du-makossa-vire-au-gospel-video.html|title=GRACE) DECCA: Dans son nouvel album|last=Kwami|first=Milton|work=Africa Nouvelles|access-date=7 Novemba 2018|language=fr-FR|archive-date=11 Oktoba 2016|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161011085846/http://www.africanouvelles.com/musique/musique/afrique/grace-decca-dans-son-nouvel-album-qmounaq-la-star-camerounaise-du-makossa-vire-au-gospel-video.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20161011085846/http://www.africanouvelles.com/musique/musique/afrique/grace-decca-dans-son-nouvel-album-qmounaq-la-star-camerounaise-du-makossa-vire-au-gospel-video.html|url-status=dead}})</ref> Pia ameanzisha lebo yake ya muziki iitwayo GNS Productions. == Maisha ya awali na familia == Alizaliwa Cameroon katika jiji la [[Douala]], akiwa mtoto wa sita katika familia yenye watoto kumi na mmoja.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[http://www.culturebene.com/14026-grace-decca-revient-sur-la-scene-avec-mouna.html|title=Grace](http://www.culturebene.com/14026-grace-decca-revient-sur-la-scene-avec-mouna.html|title=Grace) DECCA revient sur la scène avec " MOUNA "|date=5 Desemba 2014|work=Culturebene|access-date=7 Novemba 2018|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://makossaoriginal.blogspot.com/2010/08/grace-decca-nyounga-bekwadis-1989.html|title=makossa](http://makossaoriginal.blogspot.com/2010/08/grace-decca-nyounga-bekwadis-1989.html|title=makossa) original: GRACE DECCA|last=Motz|first=Dolf|date=17 Agosti 2010|website=makossa original|access-date=7 Novemba 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mtaalamu wa magari na mama yake alikuwa mwalimu. Familia yao inajulikana sana katika muziki wa Cameroon, ikiwa na wasanii kadhaa akiwemo kaka yake Ben, dada yake Dora na kaka yake mdogo Isaac.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://peuplesawa.com/fr/bnlogik.php?bnid=371&bnk=&bnrub=&vip=78|title=Grâce](http://peuplesawa.com/fr/bnlogik.php?bnid=371&bnk=&bnrub=&vip=78|title=Grâce) Decca à cœur ouvert|website=peuplesawa.com|language=French|access-date=8 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Pia ni mpwa wa marehemu Eboa Lotin, na mjukuu wa mwanamuziki Lobe Lobe Rameau, mmoja wa waanzilishi wa muziki wa Makossa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://news.abidjan.net/h/357668.html|title=Grace](http://news.abidjan.net/h/357668.html|title=Grace) Decca, une famille d'artiste|website=news.abidjan.net|language=French|access-date=8 Novemba 2018}}</ref> == Elimu na mwanzo wa kazi == Ana shahada ya juu (DEA) katika Mawasiliano (Sayansi ya Elimu) aliyopata nchini Ufaransa mwaka 1998.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.afrik.com/musik/grace-decca/artiste/520|title=Grace](https://www.afrik.com/musik/grace-decca/artiste/520|title=Grace) Decca – biographie|work=Afrik.com|access-date=8 Novemba 2018|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baada ya kupata shahada ya sekondari (Baccalauréat), alihamia Ufaransa kuendelea na masomo, ambapo alipata DEUG katika Utamaduni na Mawasiliano, BTS katika usimamizi, pamoja na shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili. Alianza kujihusisha na muziki mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 kupitia kaka yake Ben, ambaye alimshirikisha kama mwimbaji wa nyuma.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[http://www.lartino.fr/decouvrez-grace-decca/|title=Découvrez](http://www.lartino.fr/decouvrez-grace-decca/|title=Découvrez) Grace Decca|date=3 Novemba 2015|work=Lartino.fr|access-date=7 Novemba 2018|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Mwaka 1983 alishiriki katika wimbo ''Na sengui bobe'' wa kaka yake, uliopata mafanikio.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.maxoe.com/rama/culture-downloads/voir-musique/grace-decca-lalbum-mouna-et-le-clip-these-are-my-people-feat-jonathan-butler/|title=Grace](http://www.maxoe.com/rama/culture-downloads/voir-musique/grace-decca-lalbum-mouna-et-le-clip-these-are-my-people-feat-jonathan-butler/|title=Grace) Decca : l'album 'Mouna'|website=maxoe.com|access-date=8 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Mwaka 1987, alishiriki katika kwaya ya wimbo ''À nos actes manqués'' wa Jean-Jacques Goldman.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_decca_grace.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913183105/http://musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_decca_grace.html|archive-date=13](http://www.musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_decca_grace.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913183105/http://musiques-afrique.com/frames/art_decca_grace.html|archive-date=13) Septemba 2015|title=Grace Decca|website=musiques-afrique.com|access-date=8 Novemba 2018}}</ref> == Kazi == Alitumbuiza pamoja na kaka yake kati ya 1984 na 1989 kabla ya kuanza kazi ya solo. Mwaka 1989 alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Besoin d'amour'', ambayo iliuza zaidi ya nakala 150,000 nchini Cameroon.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.afrik.com/100-makossa-grace-decca|title=100%](https://www.afrik.com/100-makossa-grace-decca|title=100%) makossa Grace Decca|date=16 Mei 2002|work=Afrik.com|access-date=8 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Mwaka 1993 alitoa albamu ''Doï La Mulema'', iliyopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi na kumletea umaarufu wa kimataifa.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 1998 alitoa ''Appelle-moi Princesse'', iliyomletea tuzo kadhaa ikiwemo Albamu Bora ya Mwanamke.<ref name=":2" /> Mwaka 2001 alitoa ''Donne-moi un peu d'amour'', yenye nyimbo nane. Baadaye alianzisha lebo ya GNS Productions na kuzalisha kazi za wasanii wengine kama Joly Din na Isaac Decca.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/grace-decca-a-coeur-ouvert-au-lendemain-du-decca-show-87981.html|title=Grâce](http://www.cameroon-info.net/article/grace-decca-a-coeur-ouvert-au-lendemain-du-decca-show-87981.html|title=Grâce) Decca à cœur ouvert|website=cameroon-info.net|access-date=8 Novemba 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == ''Mouna'' na kurejea == Baada ya miaka 13, alirejea na albamu ya injili ''Mouna''.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[http://hervevillard.over-blog.com/2015/08/grace-decca-rend-grace-a-dieu.html|title=Grace](http://hervevillard.over-blog.com/2015/08/grace-decca-rend-grace-a-dieu.html|title=Grace) Decca rend grâce à Dieu|work=Le blog de Hervé Villard|access-date=8 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Albamu hii ilitayarishwa Marekani na George Duke na ina nyimbo 13 katika lugha ya Kiingereza, Kifaransa na Kiduala.<ref name=":4" /> Alifanya kazi na wanamuziki maarufu kama Sheila E., Jeffrey Osborne, Jonathan Butler, Chino XL, Paul Jackson Jr., Kirk Whalum, Teddy Campbell, Howard Hewett na wengine.<ref name=":3" /> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * 1989: ''Besoin d'amour'' * 1992: ''Le Duo D.K'' * 1993: ''Doï La Mulema'' * 1998: ''Appelle-moi Princesse'' * 2001: ''Donne-moi un peu d'amour'' * 2014: ''Mouna'' === Ushirikiano === * 1983: ''Na sengui bobe'' na Ben Decca * 1987: ''À nos actes manqués'' – Jean-Jacques Goldman * 2002: ''Associé'' na Elvis Kemayo * 2003: ''Bébé d'amour'' na ''Muna'' – Isaac Decca * 2005: ''Mokili mobimba'' na Nyboma == Tuzo na heshima == * 1993: Albamu Bora ya Mwanamke * 1993: Msanii Bora wa Kike * 1993: Uteuzi katika Tuzo za Afrika mjini Abidjan, Ivory Coast * 1998: Albamu Bora ya Mwanamke * 1998: Msanii Bora wa Kike kwa mauzo * 1999: Albamu Bora ya Mwanamke * 2001: Tuzo ya Bernard Folon * 2002: Msanii Bora wa Kike kwa mauzo * 2002: Makossa Bora na Albamu Bora ya Mwanamke * 2003: Tuzo ya Ubora wa Kisanii == Maisha binafsi == Ameolewa na Jean Paul Nana Sandjo, aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Camair-Co, na wana watoto kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[http://lecamerounaisinfo.com/Nana-Sandjon-epoux-de-l-artiste|title=Nana](http://lecamerounaisinfo.com/Nana-Sandjon-epoux-de-l-artiste|title=Nana) Sandjon, époux de l'artiste Grace Decca|access-date=8 Novemba 2018|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] 7gxx1e9jqzaucvtaxwmewnpgo5xx1dd 0 229754 1530898 1508231 2026-05-04T15:26:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gah-Ndo Ashuembom Amabo''' (amezaliwa 18 Machi 1991), anayejulikana kitaalamu kama '''Gasha''', ni mwimbaji wa muziki wa Afro-pop, Afrobeats na Soul kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Alipata umaarufu mnamo Oktoba 2013 kupitia wimbo wake wa kwanza ''Kaki Mbere''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gasha dedicates 'Champion' to women (Video)|url=[https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|website=camerounweb.fr|language=fr|access-date=2017-12-27|archive-date=2017-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235452/https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|url-status=dead}}](https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|website=camerounweb.fr|language=fr|access-date=2017-12-27|archive-date=2017-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235452/https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|url-status=dead}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Wasifu == Gasha alizaliwa [[Bamenda]], nchini Cameroon mwaka 1991 na kukulia huko pamoja na wazazi wake ambao asili yao ni Bafut katika Mkoa wa Kaskazini-Magharibi. Alianza kuimba akiwa na umri wa miaka 11 wakati wa masomo ya sekondari, akivutiwa na wasanii kama [[Tracy Chapman]], Sam Cooke, Jason Mraz, [[Richard Bona]], Coldplay, [[Eboa Lotin]], [[Lauryn Hill]] na Donny Elwood. Mwaka 2013 alitoa wimbo wake wa kwanza "Kaki Mbere", wimbo wa Afrobeat uliotayarishwa na mtayarishaji wa muziki wa Cameroon DiJay Pazzo. Wimbo huo ulipata mafanikio makubwa na kumfanya ajulikane nchini na barani Afrika.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gasha dedicates 'Champion' to women (Video)|url=[https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|website=camerounweb.fr|language=fr|access-date=2017-12-27|archive-date=2017-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235452/https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|url-status=dead}}](https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|website=camerounweb.fr|language=fr|access-date=2017-12-27|archive-date=2017-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235452/https://www.camerounweb.fr/CameroonHomePage/entertainment/Gasha-dedicates-Champion-to-women-Video-343162|url-status=dead}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Mwaka 2014 alitunukiwa tuzo ya msanii bora wa kike wa Afrika ya Kati katika tuzo za African Muzik Magazine Awards (AFRIMMA) zilizofanyika [[Dallas]], Texas.<ref>{{cite web|title=AFRIMMA Nominees 2014 – AFRIMMA|url=[http://afrimma.com/afrimma-nominees-2014/|website=afrimma.com|access-date=2017-12-27|archive-date=2014-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523180116/http://afrimma.com/afrimma-nominees-2014/|url-status=dead}}](http://afrimma.com/afrimma-nominees-2014/|website=afrimma.com|access-date=2017-12-27|archive-date=2014-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523180116/http://afrimma.com/afrimma-nominees-2014/|url-status=dead}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Mwaka 2015 alishirikiana na msanii wa Uganda [[Eddy Kenzo]] katika wimbo ''Chill''.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 25, 2015 |title=Gasha – Chill ft Eddy Kenzo, vidéo officielle sur KamerMoov |url=[http://www.kamermoov.cm/5654-gasha-chill-ft-eddy-kenzo-video-officielle.html](http://www.kamermoov.cm/5654-gasha-chill-ft-eddy-kenzo-video-officielle.html) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150510055648/http://www.kamermoov.cm/5654-gasha-chill-ft-eddy-kenzo-video-officielle.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20150510055648/http://www.kamermoov.cm/5654-gasha-chill-ft-eddy-kenzo-video-officielle.html) |archive-date=2015-05-10 |accessdate=December 27, 2017 |website=KamerMoov |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baadaye alishirikiana na mashindano ya Miss Africa USA katika kampeni ya "Women Will Change Africa" pamoja na wimbo wake. Gasha huimba kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na Pidgin. == Diskografia == === Nyimbo === * 2013: ''Kaki Mbere'' * 2013: ''This Life'' * 2014: ''Faya di Burn'' feat. [[Magasco]] * 2014: ''I Notice'' * 2014: ''There He Goes'' * 2014: ''The Date'' * 2015: ''Black I Am'' feat. [[Stanley Enow]] * 2015: ''Women Will Change Africa'' (EP) * 2016: ''Ma Kong Wa'' * 2016: ''This Life Remix'' feat. LAW G * 2017: ''Back To Reality'' * 2017: ''Murder'' * 2017: ''We Still Dey'' feat. Nabil * 2018: ''Le Meilleur'' == Tuzo na utambuzi == * 2015: Msanii bora wa kike wa Afrika ya Kati katika AFRIMMA == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gasha}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Kamerun]] cwq9gr49cfmhrlqvo1ugia8zy3ht646 0 229822 1530839 1530535 2026-05-04T13:53:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha ya awali na elimu */ 1530839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bosede Bukola Afolabi''' (amezaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa [[uzazi]] na magonjwa ya wanawake, mtafiti wa afya ya uzazi, na msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni profesa mwenye uzoefu mkubwa katika elimu ya tiba na utafiti wa kitabibu, akiwa amehudumu pia kama mkuu wa zamani wa Idara ya Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake katika Chuo cha Tiba cha University of Lagos Teaching Hospital. Bosede Bukola Afolabi anatambuliwa kimataifa kwa utafiti wake kuhusu changamoto za afya ya uzazi barani [[Afrika]], hususan upungufu wa damu kwa wajawazito, ugonjwa wa seli mundu wakati wa ujauzito, na huduma za uzazi zenye hatari kubwa katika Afrika Kusini mwa [[Jangwa la Sahara]]. Utafiti wake umechangia kuboresha mbinu za matibabu na kuimarisha sera za afya ya mama na mtoto. Katika uongozi wake wa kitaaluma, ni mwanzilishi na Mwenyekiti wa Pamoja wa Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Nigeria Reproductive Health Initiative, shirika lisilo la faida linalojikita katika utafiti, utetezi, na mafunzo ya afya ya uzazi. Aidha, anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi katika Clinical Trials Research and Implementation Science Centre, ambapo anaongoza tafiti za kitabibu na miradi ya kisayansi inayolenga kuboresha huduma za afya kupitia ushahidi wa kisayansi na mbinu bora za utekelezaji. Kupitia mchango wake wa kitaaluma na kijamii, Bosede Bukola Afolabi ameendelea kuwa mmoja wa wataalamu muhimu katika kuboresha afya ya wanawake na watoto barani Afrika. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bosede Bukola Afolabi alizaliwa [[London]] mwaka 1970. Alikulia katika mazingira ya elimu na baadaye akamaliza elimu yake ya sekondari katika Chuo cha Queen’s, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite thesis|last=Afolabi|first=Bosede Bukola|title=Plasma Volume in Normal and Sickle Cell Pregnancy|date=June 2011|degree=Doctorate|publisher=University of Nottingham|url=https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12073/1/FINALTHESISSUBMITTED060611.pdf|access-date=2026-04-21|archive-date=2025-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205112006/https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12073/1/FINALTHESISSUBMITTED060611.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka [[1992]], alihitimu shahada ya udaktari (MBChB) kutoka Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, mojawapo ya vyuo vikuu vinavyoongoza nchini Nigeria katika elimu ya tiba.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Bio – Bosede Afolabi|url=https://bosedeafolabi.com/bio/|access-date=June 20, 2025|website=bosedeafolabi.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye, alisoma Shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba (DM) katika Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake katika University of Nottingham nchini Uingereza, ambapo alihitimu mwaka [[2011]]. Tasnifu yake ililenga utafiti kuhusu ujazo wa plasma katika mimba za kawaida na mimba zilizoathiriwa na ugonjwa wa seli mundu, ikichangia uelewa wa kisayansi kuhusu afya ya mama na mtoto. Bosede Bukola Afolabi amepata sifa mbalimbali za kitaaluma, zikiwemo: * Mwenzake wa Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG)<ref name="ONE2">{{cite web|date=|title=Bosede Bukola Afolabi, MBCHB, DM (NOTTS), FRCOG, FWACS, FMCOG, DIP, MAS|url=https://www.onescdvoice.com/people/bosede-afolabi-mbchbife-dmnotts-frcog-fwacs-fmcog/|access-date=December 8, 2021|website=onescdvoice.com}}</ref> * Mwenzake wa West African College of Surgeons (FWACS)<ref name=":14">{{cite web|date=|title=My Bibliography {{!}} Bosede Afolabi's Bibliography|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/myncbi/1v3jdrjNcEF/bibliography/40116484/public/?sort=date&direction=ascending|access-date=December 8, 2021|website=ncbi.nlm.nih.gov}}</ref> * Mwenzake wa National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (FMCOG) Aidha, alihudhuria mafunzo ya kitaaluma zaidi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Stashahada katika Elimu ya Kimatibabu kupitia taasisi ya kimataifa ya mafunzo ya afya, pamoja na Cheti katika Takwimu za Kibiolojia na Epidemiolojia kutoka Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health nchini Marekani. Kupitia elimu yake pana na utaalamu wa kina, Bosede Bukola Afolabi amekuwa miongoni mwa wataalamu wakuu wa afya ya uzazi barani Afrika. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Nigeria]] e7qgqckj1em9x98yieqsehsl0a9fkln 0 229899 1530844 1530538 2026-05-04T13:57:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brendan Peyper''' (amezaliwa [[Bloemfontein]], 7 Agosti 1996) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160307220518/http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-07|title=Verkies](http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160307220518/http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2015/05/07/7/bmbrendanpeyper_24_0_212567892.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-07|title=Verkies) kitaar bo tokse|publisher=}}</ref> Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Stop, wag, bly nog 'n bietjie'' mwaka 2015, ikifuatiwa na albamu ''Hy Loop Oop'' mwaka 2017. Albamu yake ya hivi karibuni ni ''Omdat Jy Mag'' iliyotolewa mwaka 2024. Alishiriki katika msimu wa tatu wa kipindi cha KyKNet kiitwacho ''Op My Eish'' akitafuta mapenzi, ambapo alimchagua Janae Stander kama mshindi wa moyo wake, lakini bahati mbaya yeye hakuchaguliwa na Janae. == Kazi == Brendan Peyper alizaliwa mjini katika familia ya wakulima. Alisoma katika Hoërskool Jim Fouché akiwa na mipango ya kusomea uhandisi wa sauti. Alianza kupiga gitaa akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano na akaanza rasmi taaluma yake ya muziki akiwa na umri wa miaka 14.<ref>[[http://ladysmithgazette.co.za/61449/brendan-peyper-has-girls-going-wild/](http://ladysmithgazette.co.za/61449/brendan-peyper-has-girls-going-wild/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Ladysmith Gazette'': Brendan Peyper has girls going wild]</ref> Alivutia hadhira mapema kwa maneno yake ya nyimbo yenye hisia na mvuto mkubwa. Wimbo wake wa kwanza, ''Stop, wag, bly nog 'n bietjie'', ulipata mafanikio makubwa huku Channel24 ikiuita video ya muziki moto zaidi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.channel24.co.za/Viral/We-just-found-the-best-Afrikaans-music-video-on-the-internet-ever-20150605|title=We](https://www.channel24.co.za/Viral/We-just-found-the-best-Afrikaans-music-video-on-the-internet-ever-20150605|title=We) just found the hottest Afrikaans music video on the internet ever|date=2015-06-05|website=Channel|language=en|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> Aliufuata kwa wimbo ''Tafelberg vir Twee'' uliosindikizwa na video mpya ya muziki iliyopokelewa vizuri.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|title=Plaasseun](http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|title=Plaasseun) tref no. 9 op iTunes|publisher=|url-status=dead|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160220112138/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|archive-date=2016-02-20}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20160220112138/http://152.111.1.87/argief/berigte/dieburger/2015/06/16/OS/3/ewbrendanitunes_1749os_32_0_172256456.html|archive-date=2016-02-20}})</ref> == Singo == * 2015: "Stop, wag, bly nog 'n bietjie" * 2015: "Tafelberg vir twee" * 2015: "Die perfekte een vir my" * 2017: "Twee is beter as een" * 2017: "Vanaand sê ek net ja" * 2018: "We Got Forever" * 2018: "Klim Jou Everest" * 2018: "Jy Laat Dit Maklik Lyk" * 2018: "Maak Die Perde Los" * 2018: "Like a River Flows" * 2020: "Sterk Soos 'n Leeu" * 2020: "Lekkerder Op My Trekker" * 2021: "Dik en dun" * 2021: "Op jou spoor" * 2021: "Warm nog op" * 2021: "Die Wolf" * 2021: "Nooit 'n Glas" * 2022: "Stop die wêreld ek wil afklim" * 2022: "Meisies Soos Jy" * 2022: "Meisies & Ouens Soos Jy (feat. Minke Brits)" * 2023: "Nee of Ja" * 2023: "Moegdans" * 2024: "Soen Soos Wat Jy Dans" * 2024: "Madelein" * 2024: "Plaaspop (Mullet Mix)" * 2024: "Jou Tipe Boer" * 2025: "Kyk" * 2025: "Brand" == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] k7jbxzxg00k2y72tp5cfb6mma6xdo4d 0 229934 1531050 1508410 2026-05-04T22:16:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irenosen Iseghohi Okojie''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na hadithi fupi aliyezaliwa Nigeria anayefanya kazi [[London]], Uingereza. Hadithi zake zinajumuisha vipengele vya kubahatisha na pia hutumia urithi wake [[Afrika ya Magharibi|wa Afrika Magharibi]] . Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Butterfly Fish'' ilishinda Tuzo ya Betty Trask mnamo 2016, na hadithi yake " Grace Jones " ilishinda Tuzo ya Caine ya 2020 kwa Uandishi wa Kiafrika . <ref name="EDA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie|title=Irenosen Okojie|publisher=Elise Dillsworth Agency (EDA)|accessdate=27 July 2020|archivedate=27 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727190830/http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie}}</ref> Okojie alichaguliwa kama Mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Fasihi (RSL) mnamo 2018, na mnamo 2020 aliteuliwa kuwa makamu mwenyekiti wa RSL. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.irenosenokojie.com/news/2020/12/1/vice-chair-appointment-at-the-royal-society-of-literature|title=Vice Chair Appointment at The Royal Society of Literature|date=1 December 2020|work=irenosenokojie.com|accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Irenosen Okojie alizaliwa [[Nigeria]], Afrika Magharibi. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane, familia yake ilihamia [[Ufalme wa Muungano|Uingereza]] . Alisoma Gresham's, shule ya bweni huko Holt, Norfolk, kabla ya kuendelea na Shule ya Watawa ya St Angela huko East London na kisha kwenda Shule ya Bweni ya Stamford kwa wasichana. Okojie alirudi London kukamilisha masomo yake, akihudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha London Metropolitan, ambapo alisoma Mawasiliano na Utamaduni wa Kuona. == Kazi == Okojie ni meneja wa miradi ya sanaa na mratibu anayeishi London. Riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Butterfly Fish'', ilishinda Tuzo ya Betty Trask mnamo 2016. <ref>[https://www.societyofauthors.org/SOA/MediaLibrary/SOAWebsite/Press-Releases/Betty-Trask-Awards-2016.pdf "Betty Trask Prize and Award Winners 2016"] {{Webarchive}}, [[The Society of Authors]], June 2016.</ref> Uandishi wake umechapishwa katika ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''The Observer'', ''The Guardian'', ''[[BBC]]'' na ''Huffington Post'', na yeye ni mchangiaji wa mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''New Daughters of Africa'' vya 2019, vilivyohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]] . <ref>[https://www.irenosenokojie.com/news/2019/4/9/new-daughters-of-africa-cambridge-literary-festival "New Daughters of Africa Cambridge Literary Festival"], Irenosen Okojie website, 9 April 2019.</ref> Okojie amepokea uteuzi wa tuzo kadhaa na amekuwa jaji wa mashindano mengine ya fasihi. <ref name="Royal Society of Literature 2018">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Royal Society of Literature » Irenosen Okojie|work=Royal Society of Literature|date=2018-10-30|url=https://rsliterature.org/fellow/irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=2019-10-06}}</ref> <ref name="Evaristo 2016">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Evaristo|first=Bernardine|authorlink=Bernardine Evaristo|title=Speak Gigantular by Irenosen Okojie review – surreal tales of love and loneliness|work=The Guardian|date=24 November 2016|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/24/speak-gigantular-by-irenosen-okojie-review|accessdate=6 October 2019}}</ref> <ref name="The Reader Berlin 2017">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irenosen Okojie|work=The Reader Berlin|date=9 March 2017|url=https://www.thereaderberlin.com/irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=6 October 2019|archive-date=2025-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804035937/https://www.thereaderberlin.com/irenosen-okojie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Irenosen Okojie 2017">{{Rejea tovuti|title=TSS Publishing|work=The Short Story Interview: Irenosen Okojie|date=5 July 2017|url=https://theshortstory.co.uk/the-short-story-interview-irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=6 October 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Elise Dillsworth Agency">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irenosen Okojie|url=http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514061444/http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie/|archivedate=2021-05-14|accessdate=6 October 2019|work=Elise Dillsworth Agency}}</ref> Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi wa 2016, ''Speak Gigantular'', uliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Jhalak ya kwanza ya 2016 pamoja na Tuzo ya Hadithi Fupi ya Edge Hill ya 2017. Hadithi yake "Animal Parts" iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Shirley Jackson ya 2016, na hadithi yake fupi "Synsepalum" ilitangazwa kwenye BBC Radio 4 kusherehekea Tuzo ya Hadithi Fupi ya Kitaifa ya BBC ya 2018. <ref name="EDA2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie|title=Irenosen Okojie|publisher=Elise Dillsworth Agency (EDA)|accessdate=27 July 2020|archivedate=27 July 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727190830/http://elisedillsworthagency.com/irenosen-okojie}}</ref> Pia mwaka wa 2018, Okojie alichaguliwa kama Mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Fasihi . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Okojie, Irenosen|url=https://rsliterature.org/fellows/irenosen-okojie/|accessdate=2024-01-08|work=Royal Society of Literature|date=September 2023|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Mei 2020, aliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Caine ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-19|title=Irenosen Okojie|url=http://www.caineprize.com/press-releases|accessdate=2024-01-08|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|language=en-US}}</ref> na alitangazwa kuwa mshindi mnamo tarehe 27 Julai 2020 kwa hadithi yake "Grace Jones". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-53559392|title=Caine Prize 2020: British Nigerian author Irenosen Okojie|publisher=BBC News|date=27 July 2020|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/jul/27/irenosen-okojie-wins-the-caine-prize-for-stunning-short-story-grace-jones|title=Irenosen Okojie wins the Caine prize for 'stunning' short story Grace Jones|first=Alison|author=Flood|date=27 July 2020|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> Okojie aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Order of the British Empire (MBE) katika Heshima za Kuzaliwa za 2021 kwa huduma kwa fasihi. <ref>{{London Gazette|issue=63377|supp=y|page=B22|date=12 June 2021}}</ref> Mnamo 2023, Okojie alikuwa mmoja wa majaji wa Tuzo ya Wanawake ya Hadithi za Kubuniwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Passmore|first=Lynsey|date=2022-10-29|title=Meet the 2023 Women's Prize for Fiction Judges|url=https://womensprize.com/meet-the-2023-womens-prize-for-fiction-judges/|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=Women's Prize|language=en-US}}</ref>Yeye ndiye mkurugenzi na mwanzilishi wa tamasha la futuristic la Black to the Future, tamasha la taaluma mbalimbali linalowaenzi wasanii Weusi. <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/okojie-launches-new-festival-black-to-the-future-with-british-library-and-rsl|title=Okojie launches new festival 'Black to the Future' with British Library and RSL|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Heloise|last=Wood|date=12 September 2023|access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://rsliterature.org/whats-on/black-to-the-future-presents-genrea-marauders/|title=Black To The Future presents: Genre Marauders|publisher=Royal Society of Literature|date=3 November 2023|accessdate=17 October 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] 4urc7vymc9itulj974nlvxj3apyenpp 0 229949 1530750 1530515 2026-05-04T12:49:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Wasifu */ 1530750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayodele Olofintuade''' ni mwandishi, [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]], na [[Ufeministi|mtetezi wa haki za wanawake]] kutoka Nigeria . Wanajitambulisha kama watu wa jinsia tofauti na wasio wa jinsia mbili nchini Nigeria, nchi inayopinga LGBTQ . <ref name="Mannak 2017 k537">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mannak|first=Miriam|title=Africa's artists step from shadows of colonialism and into spotlight|work=South China Morning Post|date=2 November 2017|url=https://www.scmp.com/native/lifestyle/topics/spotlight-africa/article/2117898/africas-artists-step-shadows-colonialism|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa [[Ibadan|Ibadan, Nigeria]], akakulia kati ya [[Lagos]], Ibadan na [[Abeokuta]] . <ref name="Moura">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ucwMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT16|title=Megacity|last=Moura|first=K.M.C.|publisher=Boiler House Press|year=2020|isbn=978-1-911343-82-0|page=16|access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> <ref name="Ryman 2018-04-27">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Geoff|author=Ryman|date=2018-04-27|title=Ayodele Olofintuade|url=http://strangehorizons.com/non-fiction/ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Strange Horizons|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ayodele Olofintuade|url=https://masobebooks.com/ng/writer/ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2025-01-21|work=Masobe Books|language=en-US}}</ref> Wao ni waandishi wa kujitegemea, wa muda wote ambao kazi zao zinalenga zaidi ufeministi barani Afrika, <ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2020-02-04 |title=Female in Nigeria: Profile |url=https://feministafrica.net/2020/02/04/female-in-nigeria-profile/ |journal=Feminist Africa |language=en-US |issue=22 |access-date=2022-05-28}}</ref> Kiroho cha [[Wayoruba|Yorùbá]] (kinachoenea kote [[Afrika]] na Diaspora) jumuiya ya LGBTQ ya Nigeria, <ref name="Branch">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhBkDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT223|title=Africa Uprising: Popular Protest and Political Change|last=Branch|first=A.|last2=Mampilly|first2=Z.|publisher=Zed Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78032-999-4|series=African Arguments|page=223|access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> <ref name="Ibadan Girl">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Edoro|first=Ainehi|date=August 21, 2015|title=Ibadan Girl at the Stockholm Pride: Ayodele Olofintuade: An Essay|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2015/08/ibadan-girl-stockholm-pride-ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=April 1, 2022|work=Brittle Paper}}</ref> na watu wasiofuata jinsia nchini Nigeria. <ref name="Iftikhar">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Iftikhar|first=Asyia|title=23 brilliant sapphic books that will be taking over your reading list this year|work=PinkNews|date=8 March 2023|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/08/best-sapphic-books-2023/|accessdate=29 January 2024}}</ref> Olofintuade ana watoto wawili. <ref name="Ibadan Girl" /> <ref name="Institute">{{Rejea jarida |year=2017 |title=Contributors |journal=Feminist Africa |issue=22 |pages=257–264 |jstor=48725764 |jstor-access=free}}</ref> Kazi yao kuu ya kwanza ya fasihi ilikuwa ''Hadithi ya Eno'' (2010), <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Birds of our land: a child's guide to west african birds|last=Dike|first=Virginia W.|date=2011|publisher=Cassava Republic Press|others=Robin Gowen|isbn=978-978-906-090-0|location=Abuja|oclc=893742114}}</ref> hadithi ya watoto iliyochapishwa na Cassava Republic Press na kuorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Nigeria mnamo 2011. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Iwunze-Ibiam|first=Chioma|date=2011-09-07|title=NIGERIA PRIZE FOR LITERATURE 2011 FINAL SHORTLIST|url=https://www.creativewritingnews.com/nigeria-prize-for-literature-2011-final-shortlist/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Creative Writing News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ilishughulikia suala la biashara haramu ya watoto ambalo limekuwa likiikumba [[Nigeria]] kwa muda mrefu. <ref name="Syncity">{{Rejea tovuti|title=I Simply Write From A Place of Truth - In Conversation with Ayodele Olofintuade – Syncity NG|work=Syncity NG – Your hangout zone for everything African literature|date=2019-07-17|url=https://syncityng.com/2019/07/17/i-simply-write-from-a-place-of-truth-in-conversation-with-ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2019-10-08|archive-date=2021-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913095818/https://syncityng.com/2019/07/17/i-simply-write-from-a-place-of-truth-in-conversation-with-ayodele-olofintuade/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Makala yao ya kwanza kuu kuhusu watu wa LGBTQ nchini Nigeria, "The ABC of Sexuality" (2014) kwenye NigeriansTalk, ilichapishwa mara tu baada ya kupitishwa kwa Sheria ya Ndoa ya Jinsia Moja ya 2013 kama sehemu ya zana za utetezi wa kutangazwa kwa sheria hiyo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nigerianstalk.org/tag/the-abc-of-sexuality/|title=The ABC of Sexuality|accessdate=2026-04-21|archive-date=2014-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705113246/http://nigerianstalk.org/tag/the-abc-of-sexuality/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ilikuwa karibu wakati huu pia walipochapisha riwaya yao ya kwanza kuu iliyochapishwa mfululizo, ''Adunni: The Beautiful Ones Haven't yet Died'' (2014) kwenye ''Brittle Paper'', ambapo baadhi ya wahusika walikuwa wapenzi wa jinsia moja. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Beautiful One Has Not Yet Died — An African Story Ensemble|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2014/02/adunni-beautiful-died-african-story-ensemble/|first=Ainehi|author=Edoro|date=18 February 2014|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> Olofintuade anaandika kwa ajili ya watu wazima na watoto, hasa watoto kutoka maeneo yenye umaskini. Pia ni mwanaharakati. Kitabu chao cha kwanza, mwaka wa 2011, kiliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Nigeria . <ref name=":0">"NLNG Prize is not a do-or-die thing – Ayodele Olofintuade"''. Daily Trust. 9 October 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2022.''</ref> <ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Iwunze-Ibiam|first=Chioma|date=2011-09-07|title=NIGERIA PRIZE FOR LITERATURE 2011 FINAL SHORTLIST|url=https://www.creativewritingnews.com/nigeria-prize-for-literature-2011-final-shortlist/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Creative Writing News|language=en-US}}</ref> Kazi zao zimechapishwa katika majarida na majarida mengi nchini Nigeria, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''NigeriansTalk'' na ''Anathema'' . Olofintuade pia ni mkurugenzi mkuu wa tovuti kuhusu athari mbaya za ukosefu wa usawa. <ref name="Conversations with Writers 2011">{{Rejea tovuti|title=&#91;Interview&#93; Ayodele Olofintuade|work=Conversations with Writers|date=2011-09-16|url=http://conversationswithwriters.blogspot.com/2011/09/interview-ayodele-olofintuade.html|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="Ryman 2018-04-272">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Geoff|author=Ryman|date=2018-04-27|title=Ayodele Olofintuade|url=http://strangehorizons.com/non-fiction/ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2022-05-28|work=Strange Horizons|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Olofintuade alichapisha hadithi tatu za kubuni zenye kichwa cha habari Lakiroboto Chronicles, kitabu hicho baadaye kilichapishwa tena mnamo 2023 na Cypher press. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Columnist|first=Guest|date=2023-07-02|title=Lákíríboto by Ayodele Olofintuade review: Amidst all the death, we celebrate life|url=https://www.bigissue.com/culture/books/lakiriboto-by-ayodele-olofintuade-review-amidst-all-the-death-we-celebrate-life/|accessdate=2023-08-19|work=The Big Issue|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lakriboto Chronicles: A Brief History of Badly Behaved Women|url=https://africanliteraryagency.com/african-science-fiction-books/lakriboto-chronicles-a-brief-history-of-badly-behaved-women/|accessdate=2023-08-19|work=Van Aggelen African Literary Agency|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Kan|first=Toni|date=2022-06-26|title=Ayodele Olofintuade's tale of badly-behaved women — Olukorede S. Yishau|url=https://thelagosreview.ng/ayodele-olofintuades-tale-of-badly-behaved-women-olukorede-s-yishau/|accessdate=2023-08-19|work=The Lagos Review|language=en-US}}</ref> Ujuzi wa kina wa Olofintuade kuhusu mambo ya kiroho na utamaduni [[Wayoruba|wa Yorùbá]] unamaanisha kwamba wao ni kivutio muhimu kwa wasanii wachanga. Kwa Laipo Read, wanatoa usaidizi wa kielimu kwa watoto kuanzia ngazi ya msingi hadi ya sekondari. <ref name="Emelife 2018">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Emelife|first=Jennifer|title=The Pen and The Sword: Ayodele Olofintuade|work=Praxis Magazine for Arts & Literature|date=2018-12-17|url=http://www.praxismagonline.com/the-pen-and-the-sword-ayodele-olofintuade/|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="Adejunmobi Coetzee">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ayeNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT533|title=Routledge Handbook of African Literature|last=Adejunmobi|first=M.|last2=Coetzee|first2=C.|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|year=2019|isbn=978-1-351-85937-0|page=533|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="Branch Mampilly 2015">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhBkDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT118|title=Africa Uprising: Popular Protest and Political Change|last=Branch|first=A.|last2=Mampilly|first2=Z.|publisher=Zed Books|year=2015|isbn=978-1-78032-999-4|series=African Arguments|page=118|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> <ref name="ZODML 2013">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recent Events: Ayodele Olofintuade, Author of Eno's Story, Visits ZODML|work=ZODML|date=2013-10-29|url=https://zodml.org/blog/recent-events-ayodele-olofintuade-author-enos-story-visits-zodml|accessdate=2019-10-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] 5pf0onkmxo54a6k3g6f2midlb6v905f 0 229951 1530748 1530513 2026-05-04T12:47:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''yobami Adebayo''' (alizaliwa [[Lagos]], Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-01-22|title=Nigerian Author Ayòbámi Adébáyò: 'I Don't Want To Be Read For Some Kind Of Anthropology|url=https://theliberationnews.ng/2023/01/nigerian-author-ayobami-adebayo-i-dont-want-to-be-read-for-some-kind-of-anthropology/|accessdate=2026-03-20|work=The Liberation News Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref>, [[29 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni mwandishi wa Nigeria, ambaye riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''Stay With Me'', ilishinda Tuzo ya 9mobile ya Fasihi mnamo 2017. <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is 9mobile Prize for Literature 2017 winner|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|publisher=African Literary Podcast|date=8 August 2019|accessdate=14 August 2019|archivedate=14 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814142251/https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/}}</ref> Alipewa Tuzo ya The Future Awards Africa for Arts and Culture katika mwaka huo huo. <ref name=":1">Ndeche, Chidirim (10 December 2017). "The Future Awards Africa 2017: Full List Of Winners". ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 2 March 2021.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Familia yake ilihamia [[Ilesa]] na kisha [[Ile-Ife]], ambapo alitumia muda mwingi wa utoto wake katika Robo za Wafanyakazi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo . == Kazi == Adebayo alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, ambapo alipata digrii za BA na MA katika Fasihi kwa Kiingereza. Aliendelea kusoma Uandishi wa Ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha East Anglia, ambapo alipewa Ufadhili wa Kimataifa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The UEA Creative Writing International Scholarships - UEA|url=https://www.uea.ac.uk/literature/creative-writing/uea-creative-writing-international-scholarships|accessdate=3 April 2017|work=www.uea.ac.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> Alisoma uandishi na [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] na [[Margaret Atwood]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Konversations with Karibee – Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀|work=Karibee Books|date=24 May 2017|url=http://www.karibeebooks.com/konversations-with-karibee-ayobami-adebayo/|accessdate=27 May 2020|language=en-GB|archivedate=23 October 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023194040/http://www.karibeebooks.com/konversations-with-karibee-ayobami-adebayo/}}</ref>Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Adebayo aliorodheshwa na ''[[Financial Times]]'' kama mmoja wa nyota angavu wa fasihi ya Nigeria . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ft.com/content/2aaa2182-670c-11e5-97d0-1456a776a4f5|first=Tolu|author=Ogunlesi|authorlink=Tolu Ogunlesi|title=A new chapter in Nigeria's literature|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=6 October 2015|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> Alichapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza yenye kichwa ''Stay With Me'' mnamo 2017 na Canongate Books . <ref>{{Rejea habari}}</ref> Aliitwa "msimulizi wa hadithi wa kipekee" na Michiko Kakutani katika ukaguzi wa ''[[The New York Times]]'' . <ref>{{Citation|last=Kakutani|first=Michiko|title=Portrait of a Nigerian Marriage in a Heartbreaking Debut Novel|date=24 July 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/24/books/review-ayobami-adebayo-stay-with-me.html|page=|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=31 March 2026}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2019, Josette Chicheportiche alitafsiri riwaya hiyo kwa Kifaransa kama ''Reste avec moi'' na ilichapishwa na Charleston Editions. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reste avec moi|url=https://editionscharleston.fr/products/ayobami-adebayo-reste-avec-moi-grand-format|accessdate=2025-10-03|work=Editions Charleston|language=fr}}</ref> Adébáyọ̀ amekuwa mwandishi katika makazi katika Ledig House Omi, Hedgebrook, Taasisi ya Utamaduni ya Sinthian, Shule ya Sanaa ya Ox-Bow, MacDowell Colony na Ebedi Hills. <ref>"[http://www.ox-bow.org/residency-overview/ Residencies & Fellowships] {{Webarchive}}", section, "Fall 2016 Resident Artists and Writers". Ox-Box School of Art&nbsp;&#x26; Artists' Residency. ox-bow.org. Retrieved 30&nbsp;July 2017.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sienaart.org/Dettaglio-figura/id:269/|title=Dettaglio figura - Siena Art Institute Onlus|author=(Italy)|first=Siena Art Institute Onlus - Via Tommaso Pendola 37 - 53100 Siena|work=www.sienaart.org|accessdate=3 April 2017|archive-date=2017-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404043235/http://www.sienaart.org/Dettaglio-figura/id:269/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>[http://www.ayobamiadebayo.com/about-ayobami/ "About Ayọ̀bámi"], Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ website.</ref> Aliorodheshwa kwa ajili ya Udhamini wa Miles Morland mwaka wa 2014 na 2015. <ref name="100under40">[http://nwaward.com/2016/12/28/100-most-influential-nigerian-writers-under-40-2016-list/ "100 MOST INFLUENTIAL NIGERIAN WRITERS UNDER 40. (2016 LIST)"] {{Webarchive}}, Nigerian Writers Awards, 28 December 2016.</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2015/11/25/7-south-africans-make-the-2015-morland-writing-scholarships-shortlist/|title=7 South Africans Make the 2015 Morland Writing Scholarships Shortlist|author=Jennifer|work=Sunday Times Books LIVE @ Sunday Times Books LIVE|language=en|date=25 November 2015|accessdate=3 April 2017}}</ref> <ref>lanredahunsi (26 November 2014), [http://www.opportunitiesforafricans.com/winners-announced-for-the-2014-miles-morland-foundation-writing-scholarship-for-african-writers/ "Winners Announced for the 2014 Miles Morland Foundation Writing Scholarship for African Writers"], OFA.</ref> <ref>[https://www.milesmorlandfoundation.com/shortlist-2015 2015 shortlist] {{Webarchive}}, Miles Morland Foundation.</ref> Mnamo 2021, riwaya ya pili ya Adébáyọ̀, ''A Spell of Good Things'' – iliyoelezewa kuwa "kuhusu siri za familia na vifungo, matumaini yaliyozuiliwa, na hali halisi za kikatili za maisha katika jamii iliyojaa ukosefu wa usawa" – ilitangazwa kuchapishwa na Canongate (Uingereza) na Knopf (Marekani). <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/canongate-acquires-rising-global-star-ay-b-mi-ad-b-y-s-latest-novel-1256488|title=Canongate acquires latest from 'rising global star' Adébáyọ̀|website=The Bookseller|first=Ruth|last=Comerford|date=23 April 2021}}</ref> Iliyotolewa mnamo 2023, ''A Spell of Good Things'' ilipokea mapitio mazuri, ikiwa ni pamoja na katika ''The Observer'' (ambapo ilielezewa kama "inasomeka sana") na katika ''The New York Times'', huku Aamina Ahmad akibainisha kuwa "[hapa]hadithi mbichi, yenye nguvu iliyotia nguvu nathari ya Adébáyò katika 'Stay With Me,' hapa ubora wa sentensi zenye neema na za kifahari huamsha kujizuia, kuepuka hisia". Iliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa Tuzo ya Booker ya 2023 <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-08-11|title=Nigerian Adebayo's Latest Novel Longlisted for Booker Prize 2023|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00086633.html|accessdate=2024-07-05|work=allAfrica.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":32">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is 9mobile Prize for Literature 2017 winner|work=James Murua's Literature Blog|first=James|author=Murua|authorlink=James Murua|publisher=African Literary Podcast|date=8 August 2019|accessdate=14 August 2019|archivedate=14 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814142251/https://www.jamesmurua.com/ayobami-adebayo-is-9mobile-prize-for-literature-2017-winner/}}</ref> <ref name="Okay">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/ayobami-adebayo-on-longlist-for-booker-prize-2023-2662670289|title=Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀'s Novel, ''A Spell of Good Things'', Secures Spot on the Longlist for the 2023 Booker Prize|first=Adedayo|author=Laketu|date=1 August 2023|work=[[OkayAfrica]]|accessdate=2 August 2023}}</ref> na kuorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Dylan Thomas . <ref name=":5">{{Cite magazine|title=Caleb Azumah Nelson, A K Blakemore and Ayòbámi Adébáyò shortlisted for £20k Dylan Thomas Prize|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/caleb-azumah-nelson-a-k-blakemore-and-ayobami-adebayo-shortlisted-for-20k-dylan-thomas-prize|first=Heloise|last=Wood|date=21 March 2024|access-date=2024-07-05|magazine=The Bookseller|language=En}}</ref> ''A Spell of Good Things'' iliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo ya Encore ya 2024, iliyotolewa na Royal Society of Fasihi kusherehekea "riwaya ya pili ngumu" inayofuata mwanzo wa fasihi wa mwandishi. <ref name=":6">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/novels-by-isabella-hammad-and-ayobami-adebayo-vying-for-the-10k-encore-award|title=Novels by Isabella Hammad and Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ vying for the 10k Encore Award|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Melina|last=Spanoudi|date=30 May 2024|access-date=19 June 2024}}</ref> Mnamo 2024, Adébáyọ̀ alikuwa jaji wa Tuzo ya Wanawake ya Hadithi za Kubuniwa, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/11/ayobami-adebayo-is-judging-the-prestigious-womens-prize-for-fiction-in-2024/|title=Ayobami Adebayo is Judging the Prestigious Women's Prize for Fiction in 2024!|first=Kuhelika|author=Ghosh|work=Brittle Paper|date=6 November 2023|accessdate=26 December 2024}}</ref> na alitangazwa kama mjumbe wa baraza la majaji kwa Tuzo ya Booker ya 2025. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] 6ne959w1y3kxghhte7hdxbwrmg4gwj0 0 229978 1530846 1530540 2026-05-04T13:58:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1530846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigid Kosgei''' ni mkimbiaji wa [[Mbio ya Marathoni]] kutoka Kenya. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuweka [[rekodi ya dunia]] katika [[Chicago Marathon]] nchini Marekani kwa muda wa saa 2:14:02, akivunja rekodi ya awali ya 2:14:04 iliyokuwa ya [[Paula Radcliffe]]. [[Faili:Brigid_Kosgei_(KEN)_2018.jpg|thumb|Brigid Kosgei akikimbia marathon]] == Maisha binafsi == Alizaliwa tarehe 20 Februari 1994 katika mji wa Sinono, jimbo la Kapsowar, nchini Kenya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya's Brigid Kosgei: School dropout, mother of twins and world record-holder|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50096039|website=BBC News|date=19 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Kosgei alianza kukimbia akiwa mdogo, akikimbia kilomita 10 kila siku akiwa shuleni. Alianza kushindana katika mbio za masafa marefu akiwa shuleni hadi mwaka 2012 alipoacha kwa sababu ya masharti ya kifedha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brigid Kosgei biography: Kenyan track and field athlete|url=https://biographs.org/brigid-kosgei|website=Biographs.org|date=2016}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na saba, alianza mafunzo na mpenzi wake Matthew Kosgei ambaye baadaye alimuoa. Alichukua mapumziko kutoka kukimbia mwaka 2014 baada ya kujifungua mapacha.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya's Brigid Kosgei: School dropout, mother of twins and world record-holder|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50096039|website=BBC News|date=19 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> == Kazi == Alirudi kukimbia mwaka 2015, akisimamiwa na mume wake. Kosgei alikimbia marathon yake ya kwanza katika [[Porto Marathon]] mwaka 2014, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa muda wa saa 2:47:59. Mwanzo wa mafanikio yake ulionekana mwaka 2016 katika [[Lisbon Marathon]], ambapo alishika nafasi ya pili kwa muda wa 2:24:25. Mwaka 2017 alishinda [[Honolulu Marathon]] kwa muda wa 2:22:15, akivunja rekodi ya mashindano kwa dakika tano.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brigid Kosgei|url=https://www.worldmarathonmajors.com/elite-series/champions-profile/brigid-kosgei|website=World Marathon Majors|date=2017}}</ref> Mwaka huo huo alikimbia [[Chicago Marathon]] kwa mara ya kwanza na kumaliza kwa muda wa 2:20:22. Alirudi tena mwaka 2018 na kushinda, akiweka rekodi mpya ya dunia. Mwaka 2019, katika [[London Marathon]], alikuwa mwanamke mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuwahi kushinda mashindano hayo, akiwa na umri wa miaka 25 na kwa muda wa 2:18:20. Kufikia mwaka huo, alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wanariadha bora wa kike duniani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kenya's Brigid Kosgei: School dropout, mother of twins and world record-holder|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50096039|website=BBC News|date=19 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Mnamo 2020 alishiriki [[Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon]] katika [[Falme za Kiarabu]] na kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwa muda wa 1:04:49. Baadaye mwaka huo, alishinda tena [[London Marathon]] kwa muda wa 2:18:58. Mnamo 2021 aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa timu ya wanawake ya marathon ya Kenya katika [[Olimpiki ya Tokyo 2020]], ambapo alishinda [[medali ya fedha]] kwa muda wa 2:27:36. Pia mwaka huo alishinda [[Tokyo Marathon]] kwa muda wa 2:16:02.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brigid Kosgei blitzes a course record to win her second Tokyo Marathon|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/racesplaces/a70556886/2026-tokyo-marathon-winners-recap/|website=Runner's World|last=Gretschel|first=J.|date=Machi 2026}}</ref> Katika [[Olimpiki za Paris 2024]], Kosgei alikusudia kuwakilisha Kenya, lakini alipata jeraha wakati wa mazoezi lililomzuia kushiriki.<ref>{{cite web|title=Confirmed! Brigid Kosgei out of Paris 2024 Olympic Games|url=https://www.pulse.co.ke/sports/athletics/confirmed-brigid-kosgei-out-of-paris-2024-olympic-games|website=Pulse Sports Kenya}}</ref> Kwa jumla, anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wakimbiaji mashuhuri wa marathon wa kizazi chake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:wanariadha wa Kenya]] if1a79rqh8igqo9wcjgnuac5iq9v029 0 230049 1530874 1512527 2026-05-04T14:32:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fred Luddy''' (Alizaliwa [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na mwanzilishi wa ''ServiceNow'', kampuni ya kompyuta (cloud computing).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-01-28 |title=How ServiceNow Was Born - ServiceNow Blog |url=https://www.servicenow.com/blogs/2022/how-servicenow-was-born.html |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=[[ServiceNow]] }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9fczczve6bjr8if49dgj2kkqfut1taz 0 230154 1530857 1512459 2026-05-04T14:10:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisca Ashietey-Odunton''' ( Ashietey) ni mwanahabari, mtangazaji na mwanadiplomasia kutoka [[Ghana]]. Aliwahi kuwa Kaimu Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Ghana Broadcasting Corporation. Pia aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Ghana nchini Uturuki kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Kamishna Mkuu wa Ghana nchini Kenya kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2021.<ref name="FRANCISCA">Graphic Ghana,[[https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/gbc-s-francisca-ashitey-odunton-appointed-high-commissioner-to-kenya.html](https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/gbc-s-francisca-ashitey-odunton-appointed-high-commissioner-to-kenya.html) "GBC's Francisca Ashitey-Odunton appointed High Commissioner to Kenya"], Graphic Online, 03 Agosti 2017.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Former newscaster appointed acting D-G of GBC |url=[http://pulse.com.gh/news/francisca-ashietey-odunton-former-newscaster-appointed-acting-d-g-of-gbc-id4748430.html](http://pulse.com.gh/news/francisca-ashietey-odunton-former-newscaster-appointed-acting-d-g-of-gbc-id4748430.html) |accessdate=20 Agosti 2016 |website=Pulse Ghana |archive-date=20 Juni 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180620015426/http://www.pulse.com.gh/news/francisca-ashietey-odunton-former-newscaster-appointed-acting-d-g-of-gbc-id4748430.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20180620015426/http://www.pulse.com.gh/news/francisca-ashietey-odunton-former-newscaster-appointed-acting-d-g-of-gbc-id4748430.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=[https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/](https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/) |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] k01mlejlyk570os0cmleudniu7by41z 0 230160 1530724 1530477 2026-05-04T12:24:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anita Erskine''' (amezaliwa '''Vered - Marian Anita Erskine'''; 3 Desemba 1978) ni mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari na mawasiliano kutoka [[Ghana]], mtangazaji wa redio na televisheni, pamoja na mtangazaji wa vipindi vya mazungumzo (''talk show'') anayetangaza kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na Kifaransa. Pia ni msimamizi wa shughuli (compère), mwigizaji na mtetezi wa elimu ya wasichana. Yeye ni mtayarishaji mkuu na mtangazaji wa kipindi cha ''Anita Erskine's Sheroes'' (awali kilijulikana kama ''Sheroes of Our Time''), kinachorushwa kupitia mtandao wa Anita Erskine kwenye [[YouTube]] pamoja na kituo cha Akwaaba Magic kwenye [[DStv|DSTV]]. Pia ni mtangazaji rasmi na mshauri wa mpango wa Africa's Business Heroes (zamani Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative), ambao ni mpango wa ujasiriamali wa hisani wa Jack Ma Foundation barani Afrika.<ref name="npi">{{cite web |author=Brand Woman Africa |date=1 Aprili 2020 |title=Anita Erskine appointed host of Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative 2020 |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anita-Erskine-appointed-host-of-Africa-Netpreneur-Prize-Initiative-2020-910339](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anita-Erskine-appointed-host-of-Africa-Netpreneur-Prize-Initiative-2020-910339) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}}</ref><ref name="ghanaweb1">{{cite web |author=ghanaweb media |date=23 Julai 2020 |title=Anita Erskine |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Anita-Erskine-3866](https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Anita-Erskine-3866) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=[http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html](http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html) | title=Anita Erskine to host Viasat 1′s 'The One Show' | accessdate=9 Januari 2016 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084218/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084218/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html) | archive-date=4 Machi 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="specta">{{cite web | url=[http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/](http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/) | title=I won't be carried away! • Anita Erskine discusses career prospects & her move to Starr FM | publisher=The Spectator | date=25 Aprili 2015 | accessdate=9 Januari 2016 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134821/http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134821/http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/) | archive-date=10 Oktoba 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ghanaweb2">{{cite web |author=ghanaweb |date=7 Novemba 2017 |title=Anita Erskine is new face of 'Tales from the Powder Room' |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anita-Erskine-is-new-face-of-Tales-from-the-Powder-Room-597889](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anita-Erskine-is-new-face-of-Tales-from-the-Powder-Room-597889) |accessdate=24 Machi 2021 |website=ghanaweb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/KKD-Anita-Erskine-to-host-Miss-Ghana-finals-255653|title=KKD](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/KKD-Anita-Erskine-to-host-Miss-Ghana-finals-255653|title=KKD) & Anita Erskine to host Miss Ghana finals|date=7 Novemba 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] mb7kdhqugsmzdezut41uce6nxl3cqwc 0 230167 1530822 1530529 2026-05-04T13:39:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berlinda Addardey''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Berla Mundi'''; amezaliwa 1 Aprili 1988 katika Greater Accra Region ya Ghana) ni mhusika wa vyombo vya habari , mtetezi wa haki za wanawake na msanii wa sautikutoka [[Ghana]]. Ni mtoto wa Mama Ruby Mundi wa Accra.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=All you need to know about presenter Berla Mundi |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-presenter-Berla-Mundi-536734](https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-presenter-Berla-Mundi-536734) |access-date=2019-05-14 |website=GhanaWeb |date=11 Mei 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Berla Mundi Launches 'B.You' Project To Empower Young Ladies (Photos) |url=[http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php](http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php) |access-date=2019-05-06 |website=peacefmonline |archive-date=2019-05-06 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190506164932/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php](https://web.archive.org/web/20190506164932/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php) |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Berla Mundi, Biography |url=[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499](https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499) |access-date=2024-04-04 |website=[www.ghanaweb.com](http://www.ghanaweb.com)}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, alishiriki kuongoza hafla ya VGMA ya 20 pamoja na Kwami Sefa Kayi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2019/05/18/meet-the-hosts-of-the-2019-vgma-kwame-sefa-kayi-berla-mundi-giovanni-sika/|title=Meet](https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2019/05/18/meet-the-hosts-of-the-2019-vgma-kwame-sefa-kayi-berla-mundi-giovanni-sika/|title=Meet) the hosts of the 2019 VGMA: Kwame Sefa Kayi, Berla Mundi, Giovanni & Sika|last1=Ghansah|first1=Emmanuel|last2=Music|first2=Ghana|date=2019-05-18|website=Ghana Music|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref> Ameongoza hafla za VGMA kwa mara sita mfululizo.<ref>{{cite web|url= [https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499|title=Berla](https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499|title=Berla) Mundi – Ghana Web|work=ghanaweb.com|access-date=28 Novemba 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] gw6c09ufmv3sv1jsjpfox8vx6bcyaj3 0 230175 1530725 1530480 2026-05-04T12:25:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antipatro wa Kurene''' (alistawi [[karne ya 4 KK]]) alikuwa mmoja wa wanafunzi wa mwanafalsafa Aristipo, mwanzilishi wa shule ya kifalsafa huko [[Kurene]], [[Libya]].<ref name="diog1">Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 86</ref> Alikuwa na mwanafunzi aliyeitwa Epitimedes wa Kurene.<ref name="diog1"/> Kulingana na [[Cicero]], alikuwa kipofu, na baadhi ya wanawake walipolalamikia hali hiyo, alijibu, “Mna maana gani? Je, mnafikiri usiku hauwezi kuleta furaha yoyote?”<ref>Cicero, ''Tusculanae Quaestiones'', v. (38)112]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Libya]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]] 5j792egsabxqfv4k82m7vvctg8nvfpf 0 230186 1531100 1516158 2026-05-05T02:09:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julius Oscar Brefeld''' (19 Agosti 1839 – 12 Januari 1925), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Oscar Brefeld''',<ref name=MJ>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Authors/Brefeld671.html|title=Julius](http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Authors/Brefeld671.html|title=Julius) Oscar Brefeld|accessdate=29 Novemba 2011|publisher=mushroomthejournal.com}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea na mtaalamu wa kuvu (mykolojia) kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1839|1925}} [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Ujerumani]] admqzhtjbjxx11s96ytlaikoabvcuxj 0 230194 1530733 1530486 2026-05-04T12:31:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arnold Charles Cook''' (5 Mei 1922 – 30 Juni 1981) alikuwa msomi wa [[Australia]] na mhadhiri mwandamizi wa uchumi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Western Australia (UWA). Alikuwa kipofu tangu akiwa katika miaka yake ya ujana, na anajulikana kwa kuleta nchini Australia mbwa mwongoza vipofu wa kwanza aliyefundishwa kitaaluma kutoka nje ya nchi mwaka 1950, pamoja na kuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuanzisha kituo cha kwanza cha mafunzo ya mbwa wa kuwaongoza vipofu nchini humo.<ref name=hasluck>{{cite web |title=To Guide and Guard: An early history of Guide Dogs in Australia |last=Hasluck |first=Alexandra |publisher=Association for the Blind of Western Australia |year=1966 |url=[https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf](https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf) |accessdate=18 June 2012 |archive-date=25 March 2019 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190325080114/https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20190325080114/https://www.visability.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/history-guideguard.pdf) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|1981}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Australia]] o0twxriccufzfeono7rdsadacahf45j 0 230196 1530728 1530478 2026-05-04T12:26:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne Lesley Corn''' ni mwalimu, mwandishi, mtafiti na mtetezi wa haki za watu wenye uoni hafifu au upofu kutoka [[Marekani]]. Corn mwenyewe ana uoni hafifu—anahesabika kisheria kuwa kipofu—na uzoefu wake binafsi umechangia na kuhamasisha utafiti na utetezi wake.<ref name="van-reg-2005">{{cite web |title=June Grants from the Division of Sponsored Research |url=[https://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html](https://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html) |publisher=Vanderbilt Register |access-date=July 23, 2019 |date=July 24, 2005 |archive-date=September 21, 2015 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150921031703/http://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20150921031703/http://news.vanderbilt.edu/archived-news/register/articles/index-id=20852.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| |}} [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] j95pzatzlgpr9xaw04dfocfa6j6dv3z 0 230216 1530853 1530541 2026-05-04T14:01:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Burkhard Heim''' (9 Februari 1925 – 14 Januari 2001) alikuwa mwanafizikia wa nadharia kutoka [[Ujerumani]] anayejulikana kwa kupendekeza nadharia ya uga uliounganishwa iitwayo Heim theory, ambayo alidai ingeweza kuwa na matumizi katika maendeleo ya safari za anga ya ziada.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Lietz |first=Haiko |date=4 Januari 2006 |title=Take a leap into hyperspace |url=[https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18925331-200-take-a-leap-into-hyperspace/](https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18925331-200-take-a-leap-into-hyperspace/) |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1925|2001}} [[Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Ujerumani]] bg4cgzi8nwy14vt6tofhxj0l2bx35v8 0 230226 1530951 1509625 2026-05-04T17:30:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Graeme Gordon Innes''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1955{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}) ni mwanasheria, mpatanishi na mkurugenzi wa kampuni kutoka [[Australia]], pia ni chansela wa chuo kikuu, na aliwahi kuwa Kamishna wa Ubaguzi wa Ulemavu nchini Australia<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.humanrights.gov.au/about/president-commissioners](https://www.humanrights.gov.au/about/president-commissioners) |title=President & Commissioners |3=Australian Human Rights Commission |publisher=Humanrights.gov.au |date= |accessdate=2014-06-09 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kuanzia Desemba 2005 hadi Julai 2014. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Australia]] cori321ghe5ew7i70jx91agtkzxdd44 0 230234 1530918 1512776 2026-05-04T16:13:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgina Kleege''' (amezaliwa 1956)<ref name="LRC">{{cite journal |url=[https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000176618/LitRC?u=mlin_n_umass&sid=LitRC&xid=01c0a2c2](https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000176618/LitRC?u=mlin_n_umass&sid=LitRC&xid=01c0a2c2) |title=Georgina Kleege |date=30 Novemba 2007 |journal=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |access-date=2019-10-18 }}</ref> ni mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]] na profesa wa Kiingereza katika University of California, Berkeley.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://english.berkeley.edu/users/45](https://english.berkeley.edu/users/45) |title=BERKELEY ENGLISH FACULTY |website=[[University of California, Berkeley]] |access-date=2019-11-20 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kleege aligundulika kuwa na upofu wa kisheria akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, kutokana na macular degeneration.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://www.dailycal.org/2018/10/30/disability-diversity-campus-lecturer-georgina-kleege/](https://www.dailycal.org/2018/10/30/disability-diversity-campus-lecturer-georgina-kleege/) |title='Disability is a diversity category': An interview with campus lecturer Georgina Kleege |last=Srinivasan |first=Hari |date=30 Oktoba 2018 |website=[[The Daily Californian]] |access-date=2019-11-19 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ameandika insha na kumbukumbu binafsi zinazochukuliwa kuwa za msingi katika uwanja wa disability studies kuhusu upofu, na hufundisha kozi mbalimbali katika Chuo Kikuu cha Berkeley zikiwa na mkazo katika uandishi bunifu na masomo ya ulemavu. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mkusanyo wake wa insha za wasifu binafsi wa mwaka 1999 uitwao ''Sight Unseen'', ambamo alilinganisha mtazamo wake wa dunia na mtazamo wa dunia kuhusu upofu.<ref name="kirkusreviews.com">{{Rejea kitabu|url=[https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/georgina-kleege-2/sight-unseen-3/|title=SIGHT](https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/georgina-kleege-2/sight-unseen-3/|title=SIGHT) UNSEEN by Georgina Kleege {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://english.berkeley.edu/profiles/45|title=Berkeley](https://english.berkeley.edu/profiles/45|title=Berkeley) English Georgina Kleege|website=english.berkeley.edu|access-date=2019-11-21}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kazi zake mara nyingi huchunguza uhusiano kati ya sanaa, utamaduni, teknolojia, na ulemavu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/11/the-white-cane-as-technology/281167/|title=The](https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/11/the-white-cane-as-technology/281167/|title=The) White Cane as Technology|last=Hendren|first=Sara|date=2013-11-06|website=The Atlantic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] kwevfnzg1v0uad96ujv011mqzrih9b6 0 230265 1531306 1509299 2026-05-05T10:54:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melissa Kristen Agard''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[28 Machi]] [[1969]]) ni mmiliki wa biashara ndogo ndogo nchini [[Marekani]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Democratic kutoka Madison, Wisconsin. Kwa sasa ni Mtendaji wa Kaunti (County Executive) wa Kaunti ya Dane, Wisconsin, nafasi aliyoshika tangu Novemba 2024. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kwa miaka minne katika Seneti ya Jimbo la Wisconsin kuanzia 2021 hadi 2025, na alikuwa Kiongozi wa Upinzani (Minority Leader) mwaka 2023. Awali, alihudumu kwa mihula minne katika Bunge la Jimbo la Wisconsin (Wisconsin State Assembly), ambapo alijulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la ndoa Melissa Sargent.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://madison.com/melissa-sargent-democratic-candidate-in-assembly-district/article_9d3eab16-1e0b-11e2-af41-001a4bcf887a.html#ixzz2H3q8iCMf|title=Melissa Sargent, Democratic candidate in Assembly District 48|last=Sargent|first=Melissa|newspaper=[[The Capital Times]]|date=October 25, 2012|access-date=January 5, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.melissasargent.com/about|title=About Melissa|website=Melissa Sargent for Senate|access-date=January 5, 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 5wh9yt9l03zrwgmcn28j6gfl5q41omz 0 230294 1531116 1517739 2026-05-05T05:47:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramón de la Fuente Leal''' (maarufu kama '''Lafuente'''; [[31 Desemba]] [[1907]] – [[15 Septemba]] [[1973]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu za Athletic Bilbao, Atlético Madrid na timu ya taifa ya Hispania ya mpira wa miguu.<ref name=Fuente>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j11440.html |title=Lafuente, Ramón de la Fuente Leal - Footballer |website=www.bdfutbol.com |accessdate=7 October 2022}}</ref><ref name=tres>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/03/02/primera/1456885081_399224.amp.html |title=Las tres grandes delanteras que hubo en la historia el Athletic |trans-title=The three great forward lines in the history of Athletic |language=es |work=[[Diario AS]] |date=2 March 2016 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-date=2018-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211240/https://as.com/futbol/2016/03/02/primera/1456885081_399224.amp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=official>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.athletic-club.eus/en/1928-1937.html |title=History: 1928-1937 |publisher=[[Athletic Bilbao]] |access-date=4 November 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1907|1973}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 8uwf5of8335ilbzqeqv8k0nw6w8jqzr 0 230296 1530752 1530516 2026-05-04T12:49:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Youssef Gergi Abed''' (anajulikana pia kama Pépé Abed; [[1911]] – [[Desemba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa [[Lebanoni]] na mzamiaji asiye wa kitaalamu. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-01-25 |title=Famed industrialist Azam Saigol passes away |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/178617-famed-industrialist-azam-saigol-passes-away |website=www.geo.tv}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1911]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2006]] [[jamii:watu wa Lebanoni]] 0k5bf7l0soj86yhcgjkb79alan8umyo 0 230343 1530908 1512682 2026-05-04T15:46:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530908 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geerat J. Vermeij''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba 1946) ni mtaalamu wa [[Netherlands|Uholanzi]]-mzaliwa wa paleoikolojia na biolojia ya mageuko katika Idara ya Sayansi za Dunia na Sayari ya Chuo Kikuu cha California, Davis.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fong |first=Janice |date=2018-05-01 |title=Geerat J. Vermeij |url=[https://eps.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty/vermeij](https://eps.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty/vermeij) |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=UC Davis Earth and Planetary Sciences |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Anachunguza molluscs wa baharini, wote kama visukuku na viumbe hai, pamoja na namna viumbe vinavyoathiriana katika hatima zao za kimageuko. Pia amefanya kazi kuhusu mimea, kaa, kutoweka kwa viumbe, uvamizi wa kibaolojia, na jiografia ya viumbe.<ref name="shapeoflife.org">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Geerat Vermeij, Evolutionary Biologist {{!}} Shape of Life |url=[https://www.shapeoflife.org/scientist/geerat-vermeij-evolutionary-biologist](https://www.shapeoflife.org/scientist/geerat-vermeij-evolutionary-biologist) |access-date=2023-05-24 |website=[www.shapeoflife.org](http://www.shapeoflife.org) }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alipokea MacArthur Fellowship mwaka 1992,<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.blind.net/g5000005.htm](http://www.blind.net/g5000005.htm) |title=Blind Professor Receives Macarthur Award |access-date=2009-09-25 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090530170828/http://www.blind.net/g5000005.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20090530170828/http://www.blind.net/g5000005.htm) |archive-date=2009-05-30 }}</ref> na mwaka 2000 alitunukiwa Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal kutoka Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi cha Marekani.<ref name="Elliot">{{cite web|title=Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal |url=[http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_elliot](http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_elliot) |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |access-date=15 February 2011 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120801121352/http://nas.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_elliot](https://web.archive.org/web/20120801121352/http://nas.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_elliot) |archive-date=August 1, 2012 }}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa California Academy of Sciences mwaka 1992 na alitunukiwa Medali ya Wenzake (Fellows Medal) kutoka taasisi hiyo mwaka 2017.<ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Uholanzi]] hfdpyuqfissixuksy6n3aslc77kvlo7 0 230416 1531123 1509871 2026-05-05T06:08:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Layla McCarter |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 19 Aprili 1979 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, Marekani |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = "Amazing" |anafahamika kwa = Bingwa wa dunia wa ndondi katika uzani tano tofauti |kazi_yake = Bondia wa kulipwa |nchi = [[Marekani]] |tovuti = }} '''Layla McCarter''' (alizaliwa 19 Aprili 1979) ni bondia wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] anayechukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa mabondia bora wa kike wa muda wote duniani. Anajulikana kwa jina la utani "Amazing" kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa ulingoni na amefanikiwa kushinda mataji mengi ya ubingwa wa dunia katika madaraja tano tofauti ya uzito.<ref name="boxrec">{{cite web|url=https://boxrec.com|title=Layla McCarter Professional Record|website=BoxRec|access-date=25 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Layla alizaliwa na kukulia katika mji wa [[Las Vegas]], jimbo la [[Nevada]]. Alianza kupenda mchezo wa ndondi akiwa bado mdogo sana. Tofauti na mabondia wengine, Layla alijitumbukiza kwenye mchezo huu kwa bidii na nidhamu kubwa, jambo lililomfanya aanze kupata mafanikio mapema katika maisha yake ya michezo. == Kazi ya ndondi == Layla McCarter alianza safari yake ya ndondi za kulipwa mwaka 1998 na tangu wakati huo ameweza kupambana na mabondia hodari duniani na kushinda mataji ya dunia katika madaraja tofauti ikiwemo uzani wa unyoya, uzani mwepesi, na uzani wa wastani. Anajulikana sana kwa ufundi wa hali ya juu, uwezo wa kukwepa makonde, na kutumia mbinu nyingi zinazomfanya awe mshindani mgumu kuangushwa ulingoni. Aidha, amewahi kuandika historia kwa kupigana raundi kumi zenye dakika tatu kila moja, mfumo ambao mara nyingi hutumiwa na mabondia wa kiume pekee, ikiwa ni sehemu ya harakati zake za kupigania usawa katika mchezo wa ndondi.<ref name="espn">{{cite news|url=https://espn.com|title=Layla McCarter: The invisible champion|work=ESPN|date=12 Juni 2018|access-date=25 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Harakati za usawa wa kijinsia == Nje ya ulingo, Layla amekuwa sauti kubwa katika kutetea haki za mabondia wa kike. Amekuwa akipigania mabondia wa kike walipwe vizuri na kupewa nafasi sawa na wanaume katika matangazo makubwa ya televisheni. Anaamini kuwa wanawake wana uwezo sawa na wanaume katika mchezo wa ndondi na wanastahili heshima hiyo duniani kote. == Mafanikio na tuzo == Kwa kutambua mchango wake, Layla ameingizwa katika Jumba la Heshima la Ndondi kwa Wanawake Duniani. Amekuwa mfano wa kuigwa kwa wasichana wengi duniani wanaotaka kuingia kwenye mchezo wa ngumi, akionyesha kuwa kwa juhudi na nidhamu, kila kitu kinawezekana.<ref name="iwbhof">{{cite web|url=http://iwbhof.com|title=Layla McCarter Inductee Profile|website=IWBHOF|access-date=25 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1979}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] opkk82cz5fafapj918xva6a5waonbsp 0 230441 1530881 1512570 2026-05-04T14:45:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Friedrich Wilhelm Schirrmacher''' (28 Aprili 1824, [[Danzig]] – 19 Juni 1904, [[Rostock]]) alikuwa [[Ujerumani|Mjerumani]] mwanahistoria. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kugundua nyaraka na kumbukumbu za awali za Marburg Colloquy.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Schirrmacher, Friedrich Wilhelm - Catalogus Professorum Rostochiensium|url=[http://cpr.uni-rostock.de//resolve/id/cpr_person_00000597|access-date=2022-02-21|website=cpr.uni-rostock.de}}](http://cpr.uni-rostock.de//resolve/id/cpr_person_00000597|access-date=2022-02-21|website=cpr.uni-rostock.de}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Maandishi hayo ya asili bado yanachapishwa hadi leo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1824|1904}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ujerumani]] k8l8zaa7xio4r404buq7w2isqavdh5e 0 230452 1530818 1530523 2026-05-04T13:37:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baronne Almaury de Maistre''' (alizaliwa kama Henriette-Marie de Sainte-Marie; 31 Julai 1809, [[Nevers]] – 7 Juni 1875, Chaulgnes), alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Mwaka 1831 aliolewa na Baron Charles-Augustin Almaury de Maistre.<ref>{{cite book |title=Maurice et Eugénie de Guérin|first1=Maurice|last1=de Guérin|first2=Eugénie|last2=de Guérin|first3=Pierre|last3=Moreau|year=1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Eugénie de Guérin d'après des documents inédits|author=Barthès, Émile|year=1929}}</ref> Aliendesha saluni maarufu ya kijamii wakati wa miezi ya baridi.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Violent Mistique|author=Lowrie Joyce O.|year=1974}}</ref> Alitunga etyudi (etudes) pamoja na opera iitwayo ''Les Roussalkas'', ambayo ilioneshwa kwa mara ya kwanza mjini [[Brussels]] katika Théâtre de la Monnaie tarehe 14 Machi 1870<ref>{{cite book |title=Revue et gazette musicale de Paris, Volume 37|year=1870}}</ref> na pia kuwasilishwa katika Antwerp tarehe 18 Machi 1871.<ref>{{cite book|access-date=2023-07-15|date=1884|first1=Alexandre|language=fr|last1=Dupont|publisher=Imprimerie H. Vaillant-Carmanne|title=Répertoire dramatique belge|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2NtEeIonpdMC&pg=PA110}}](https://books.google.com/books?id=2NtEeIonpdMC&pg=PA110}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{BD|1809|1875}} [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] qsgvqfbzspg8bqmqcn3q1mph97tsh5r 0 230453 1530708 1509912 2026-05-04T12:02:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugénie-Victorine-Jeanne Alombert''' alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]] katika mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 hadi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Angalau kazi kumi na mbili za utunzi wake zimehifadhiwa kutokana na juhudi za Maktaba ya Kitaifa ya Ufaransa (Bibliothèque Nationale) mjini [[Paris]], Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Moore |first1=Tom |title=Eugénie-Vicotrine-Jeanne Alombert |url=[https://www2.biu.ac.il/hu/mu/min-ad/17-18/Tom%20Moore%20Eugenie-Victorine-Jeanne%20Alombert.pdf](https://www2.biu.ac.il/hu/mu/min-ad/17-18/Tom%20Moore%20Eugenie-Victorine-Jeanne%20Alombert.pdf) |journal=Israel Studies in Musicology Online |date=2017–18 |volume=14 |page=1 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alombert pia alikuwa mwalimu wa piano, pamoja na kuwa na taaluma fupi kama mtunzi wa muziki. Vyanzo mbalimbali—ambavyo ni vichache—vinaonyesha tofauti katika tarehe zake za kuzaliwa na kufariki, lakini tovuti moja inaainisha tarehe zake kuwa 15 Mei 1874 hadi 7 Julai 1964.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alombert Jeanne |url=[https://composers-classical-music.com/a/AlombertJeanne.htm](https://composers-classical-music.com/a/AlombertJeanne.htm) |website=composers-classical-music.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1964}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] cxiyb1kt4zk7nw29oftngpm5v9ezhn1 0 230455 1530856 1512440 2026-05-04T14:07:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francine Aubin''' (6 Februari 1938 – 14 Agosti 2016) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki, mwalimu, kondakta, na mchoraji wa [[Ufaransa]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Launay |first=Florence |title=AUBIN Francine |url=[https://www.presencecompositrices.com/compositrice/aubin-francine/](https://www.presencecompositrices.com/compositrice/aubin-francine/) |access-date=5 May 2025 |website=Présence compositrices |language=fr-FR }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Francine Aubin (1938-2016) |url=[https://data.bnf.fr/fr/ark:/12148/cb14844630g](https://data.bnf.fr/fr/ark:/12148/cb14844630g) |access-date=6 May 2025 |website=data.bnf.fr |language=fr}}</ref> Anakumbukwa zaidi kwa aina mbalimbali za muziki aliotunga kwa ajili ya ala za upepo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|2016}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] sn9g2ne398icx2q6tfofuqjxg2uac1m 0 230491 1531140 1518163 2026-05-05T06:35:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Juliette Boulanger''' (21 Agosti 1893 – 15 Machi 1918), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Lili Boulanger''', alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwanamuziki wa [[Ufaransa]], aliyehusishwa na harakati za Usimbolisti na Uimpressionisti katika muziki. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushinda shindano la utunzi la Grand Prix de Rome,<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Caron|first=Sylvain|date=March 12, 2020|title=1913. Lili Boulanger, première femme Prix de Rome|url=[http://emf.oicrm.org/nhmf-1913|journal=Nouvelle](http://emf.oicrm.org/nhmf-1913|journal=Nouvelle) Histoire de la Musique en France (1870- 1950)|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na dada yake mkubwa alikuwa mtunzi na mwalimu wa utunzi Nadia Boulanger, huku baba yao akiwa mtunzi Ernest Boulanger. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{BD|1893|1918}} [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 2pvrvmrwxols1tyq7yg3zta3aaltqvr 0 230494 1531234 1519386 2026-05-05T09:15:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie-Marguerite-Denise Canal''' (29 Januari 1890 – 27 Januari 1978)<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.musimem.com/prix-rome-1920-1929.htm|title=Prix](http://www.musimem.com/prix-rome-1920-1929.htm|title=Prix) de Rome 1920-1929|website=[www.musimem.com|access-date=2019-11-17](http://www.musimem.com|access-date=2019-11-17)}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> alikuwa [[Ufaransa|Mfaransa]] kondakta, mwalimu wa muziki na mtunzi wa muziki. Alizaliwa mjini [[Toulouse]] katika familia ya muziki, ambapo baba yake alimfundisha muziki na ushairi. Mwaka 1911 alisomea uimbaji na piano katika [[Paris|Paris]] katika Konsevatori, na baada ya kumaliza masomo yake, alikuja kuwa mwalimu katika taasisi hiyo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{BD|1890|1978}} [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] q6c0eh6t7ia559gcc46pot511pbn1o4 0 230497 1531122 1517926 2026-05-05T06:07:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Layale Chaker''' (amezaliwa 1990) ni mpiga fidla na mtunzi wa muziki mwenye asili ya [[Ufaransa]] na [[Lebanoni]], ambaye muziki wake unachanganya vipengele vya muziki wa klasiki, muziki wa kisasa, jazzi, muziki wa Kiarabu na uboreshaji wa papo kwa papo (improvisation). == Kazi ya muziki == Alizaliwa mjini [[Paris]] na kuhamia [[Lebanoni]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 6.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=MusicalAmerica - Composer/Violinist Layale Chaker Spring Highlights – WP of Ruinous Gods at Spoleto, Two New Albums on In a Circle |url=[https://www.musicalamerica.com/news/newsstory.cfm?storyid=56110&categoryid=5&archived=0](https://www.musicalamerica.com/news/newsstory.cfm?storyid=56110&categoryid=5&archived=0) |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=[www.musicalamerica.com](http://www.musicalamerica.com)}}</ref> Mwaka 2005 alianza masomo ya muziki katika Konsevatori ya Kitaifa ya Beirut. Baadaye alisoma katika Konsevatori ya Mkoa ya Paris kuanzia mwaka 2010 na katika Royal Academy of Music mjini [[London]] kuanzia mwaka 2017, akifundishwa na walimu kama Mohamed Hashem, Carmen Scripcariu, Jeanne-Marie Conquer na Nicholas Miller.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Layale Chaker & Sarafand - WOMEX |url=[https://www.womex.com/virtual/latitude_45_arts/layale_chaker](https://www.womex.com/virtual/latitude_45_arts/layale_chaker) |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=[www.womex.com](http://www.womex.com) }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kwa sasa anatumbuiza pamoja na West–Eastern Divan Orchestra chini ya uongozi wa Daniel Barenboim.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2019-02-01 |title=A Violinist Questions the Musical Divide Between West and East (Published 2019) |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/arts/music/layale-chaker-inner-rhyme.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/arts/music/layale-chaker-inner-rhyme.html) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230328155032/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/arts/music/layale-chaker-inner-rhyme.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20230328155032/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/arts/music/layale-chaker-inner-rhyme.html) |archive-date=2023-03-28 |access-date=2024-12-18 |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Lebanoni]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Lebanoni]] oe2gb2ytenqjr799v2l68rubf5a2n6d 0 230502 1531065 1510002 2026-05-04T23:35:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janine Charbonnier''' (8 Juni 1926 – 28 Mei 2022) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwanzilishi wa mapema wa muziki unaotengenezwa kwa kutumia mbinu za algoriti (algorithmic music) kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Paris]] na aliolewa na mwandishi Georges Charbonnier.<ref>{{cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Janine+Charbonnier+(born+1926)&pg=PA115|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Janine+Charbonnier+%28born+1926%29&pg=PA115|title=The) Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |accessdate=20 January 2011|isbn=9780393034875}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Janine Andree Cacheux |url=[https://deces.matchid.io/id/nkeDO7AqYG9W](https://deces.matchid.io/id/nkeDO7AqYG9W) |publisher=Fichier des décès |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref> Akiwa pamoja na Pierre Barbaud na Roger Blanchard, alianzisha kundi la Groupe de Musique Algorithmique de Paris (GMAP). Kwa msaada wa Bull Centre National Computing Electronics, waliandaa tamasha lao la kwanza la muziki wa kielektroniki wa algoriti kama sehemu ya tamasha la sanaa lililofanyika katika Makumbusho ya Rodin mjini Paris mnamo Juni 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.histoireinform.com/Histoire/Musique/musiqelec.htm|title=COMPOSITION](http://www.histoireinform.com/Histoire/Musique/musiqelec.htm|title=COMPOSITION) DE MUSIQUE PAR L'ELECTRONIQUE|accessdate=20 January 2011}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Art, action and participation|author=Popper, Frank|year=1975}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2022}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] ftghxuqhplw39f1zb83kemptiajtbwj 0 230546 1531095 1515985 2026-05-05T01:48:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José María García Lavilla''', anayejulikana pia kama '''José María''' (amezaliwa [[23 Mei]], [[1942]]), ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] na pia kocha wa zamani.<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.bdfutbol.com/es/j/j7939.html///|title= BDFutbol|publisher= |date= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://hallofameperico.com/2015/01/28/jose-maria-garcia-lavilla///|title= Biography|publisher= |date= 28 January 2015|accessdate=}}</ref> Aliwahi kuchezea Real Oviedo, RCD Espanyol|Espanyol na timu ya taifa ya Hispania ya mpira wa miguu. Mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya Real Oviedo yalikuwa kumaliza katika nafasi ya tatu kwa mara ya kwanza kabisa katika historia yao kwenye msimu wa 1962–63 La Liga (wakiwa sare ya pointi na Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid baada ya raundi 15 za mwanzo). Hata hivyo, klabu hiyo ilikuwa ikikabiliwa na matatizo ya kifedha na, chini ya kocha Enrique Orizaola, ililazimika kuwauza wachezaji muhimu kama Sánchez Lage, Paquito García na hatimaye José María mwenyewe.<ref name=JIC>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Corcuera |first=José Ignacio |date=2023 |title=Fútbol y política (3) |url=https://www.cuadernosdefutbol.com/2023/02/futbol-y-politica-3/ |access-date=19 February 2026 |website=Cuadernos de Fútbol |language=es |issn=1989-6379 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] iz5r91wadvz4ivk5zbjupb5lya27yba 0 230560 1530801 1510092 2026-05-04T13:27:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernande Decruck''' (née Breilh) (25 Desemba 1896 – 6 Agosti 1954) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]] aliyebobea hasa katika utunzi wa kazi za saxofoni, akiwa ametunga zaidi ya kazi 40 kwa ala hiyo. Kazi yake inayojulikana zaidi ni *Sonata katika C♯ minor* kwa saxofoni ya alto au viola, iliyotolewa kwa Marcel Mule. == Maisha == Fernande Breilh alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Gaillac, [[Ufaransa]], katika familia ya mfanyabiashara wa eneo hilo. Alianza kujifunza piano akiwa na umri wa miaka nane na baadaye alisoma katika Konsevatori ya Toulouse. Mwaka 1918 alikubaliwa katika Konsevatori ya Paris akisoma ogani na utunzi wa muziki. Akiwa huko, alishinda tuzo katika masomo ya harmonia, fuga, kontrapointi na uambatanishaji wa piano.<ref name="unt.edu">{{cite web|url=[https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28401/m1/1/|title=Rediscovering](https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc28401/m1/1/|title=Rediscovering) Fernande Decruck's Sonate en ut# pour saxophone alto (ou alto) et orchestre: A Performance Analysis|work=UNT Digital Library|date=May 2010|accessdate=15 September 2015}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1896|1954}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] lbni99z3h2quspnbjrwxe7j8uc3mz9p 0 230565 1531033 1510097 2026-05-04T21:29:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hélène-Louise Demars''' (1736–1778) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]]. Demars aliandika kantata kadhaa zilizowekwa wakfu kwa watu wa tabaka la juu kama vile Mademoiselle de Soubise wa familia ya Rohan na Madame la Marquise de Villeroy. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa ala mbalimbali za muziki, ikiwemo kinanda cha harpsikodi na fidla.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/914/2/02volume1.pdf|accessdate=30](http://muir.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/914/2/02volume1.pdf|accessdate=30) November 2010|author=Brain, Corisha|title=A literary and musical study of Julie Pinel's Nouveau recueil d'airs sérieux et à boire}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-Louise+Demars+(b.+c.+1736)&pg=PA529|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne-Louise+Demars+%28b.+c.+1736%29&pg=PA529|title=The) Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|accessdate=4 October 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1736|1778}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] jece7t097v2j613nkiqqka4b2imotqu 0 230572 1531158 1518396 2026-05-05T07:19:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Farrenc''' ( 31 Mei 1804 – 15 Septemba 1875) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa, mpiga piano mahiri (virtuoso), na mwalimu wa kipindi cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Utunzi wake unajumuisha simfonia tatu, baadhi ya kazi za kwaya, kazi nyingi za muziki wa vyumba vidogo (chamber music), na aina mbalimbali za muziki wa piano. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa kama Jeanne-Louise Dumont mjini Paris, akiwa binti wa Jacques-Edme Dumont, na dada wa Auguste Dumont. Baba yake alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi cha nne cha ukoo wa mafundi stadi waliokuwa wakihudumia familia ya kifalme ya Ufaransa, huku kaka yake Auguste akiwa katika kizazi cha tano na cha mwisho cha mfululizo huo.{{sfn|Friedland|2001|p=259}} Akiwa anakua, aliishi katika ghorofa iliyounganishwa na Chuo Kikuu cha kihistoria cha Sorbonne, ambako familia nyingi za wasanii zilikuwa zikihifadhiwa na serikali ya Ufaransa.{{sfn|Raney|1981|p=155}} Alianza masomo ya piano akiwa na umri mdogo chini ya Cecile Soria,{{sfn|Briscoe|2004|p=170}} aliyekuwa mwanafunzi wa zamani wa Muzio Clementi. Ilipodhihirika kuwa alikuwa na uwezo wa kuwa mpiga piano wa kitaaluma, alifundishwa na mabingwa kama Ignaz Moscheles na Johann Nepomuk Hummel. Kutokana na kipaji chake katika utunzi wa muziki, wazazi wake waliamua kumruhusu, mwaka 1818 akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tano, kusoma utunzi wa muziki chini ya Anton Reicha, profesa wa kontrapointi na fuga katika Conservatoire de Paris.{{sfn|Friedland|2001|p=261}} Hata hivyo, alifundishwa kupitia masomo binafsi kwa sababu wanawake walikuwa hawaruhusiwi kujiunga na madarasa rasmi ya utunzi wa muziki wakati huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://www.musicbywomen.org/composer/louise-farrenc/](https://www.musicbywomen.org/composer/louise-farrenc/) |title=Louise Farrenc (1804–1875) |author=Braeden Weyhrich |website=Music by Women |access-date=30 November 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 1821 aliolewa na Aristide Farrenc, mwanafunzi wa filimbi aliyekuwa na umri mkubwa kwake kwa miaka kumi, ambaye alishiriki katika baadhi ya matamasha yaliyokuwa yakifanyika mara kwa mara katika koloni la wasanii la Sorbonne, ambako familia ya Louise iliishi. Baada ya ndoa yake, Farrenc alisitisha masomo yake ili kufanya matamasha kote Ufaransa pamoja na mume wake. Hata hivyo, mume wake baadaye alichoshwa na maisha ya matamasha na, kwa msaada wake, alianzisha kampuni ya uchapishaji mjini Paris ambayo, kama Éditions Farrenc, ilikuja kuwa mojawapo ya wachapishaji wakuu wa muziki nchini Ufaransa kwa karibu miaka 40. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1804|1875}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] lykjft4w4t23xdnf99afw3mz5ety8vt 0 230574 1531032 1510106 2026-05-04T21:26:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hélène-Frédérique de Faye-Jozin''' (22 Februari 1871 – 30 Januari 1942) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki kutoka Ufaransa. Alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Saint-Brieuc|Saint Brieuc]] na alifariki katika eneo la [[Côtes-d'Armor]].<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Le Guide musical]]: Volume 54|year=1908}}</ref> == Kazi == Baadhi ya kazi zake zilizochaguliwa ni: *1906 ''Cantilène'', Opus 30, duo *1922 ''Suite Sylvestre'', suite *1925 ''Mirage'', duo *1931 ''Solo de Concert'', tamasha la selo (cello concerto) *1934 ''Contre une vielle'', kanoni (canon) *1936 ''Cyprès, Fontaines et Lauriers'', duo<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.klassika.info/Komponisten/Faye_Jozin_HF/index.html|accessdate=8](http://www.klassika.info/Komponisten/Faye_Jozin_HF/index.html|accessdate=8) December 2010|title=Hélène-Frédérique De Faye-Jozin}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A cellist's companion: a comprehensive catalogue of cello literature|first=Henk|last=Lambooij|first2=Michael|last2=Feves|year=1999}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1871|1942}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] r1o6cxcytebi9vz5i4gj9f1j3xd0pta 0 230583 1531160 1510132 2026-05-05T07:22:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louise Filliaux-Tiger''' (22 Mei 1848 – 28 Novemba 1916) alikuwa mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu kutoka Ufaransa katika kipindi cha mwisho cha muziki wa Kimapenzi. Akiwa amezaliwa katika familia ya kisanaa, Filliaux-Tiger alisoma katika Conservatoire de Paris, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya taaluma yake mjini humo. Kama mpiga piano na mtunzi aliyefanikiwa, kazi zake nyingi zilihusu ala ya piano, ingawa pia aliandika muziki wa sauti na muziki wa vyumba vidogo. == Maisha na kazi == [[File:Louise Tiger 1859.jpg|thumb|Picha inayodhaniwa kuwa ya Louise Tiger akiwa mdogo, iliyochorwa na mama yake Félicie Tiger mwaka 1859.<ref name="PC"/>]] Louise Sophie Tiger alizaliwa tarehe 22 Mei 1848 katika wilaya ya 8 ya zamani ya Paris (Ancien 8e arrondissement), Ufaransa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Archives reconstituées d'état civil de Paris, acte de naissance |trans-title=Reconstructed Civil Status Archives of Paris: Birth Certificate |language=French |page=39 |url=[https://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDQtMjQiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NTtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6NzQ4ODA7czoxNjoidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbCI7YjoxO3M6MjE6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWxfbW9kZSI7czo0OiJwcm9kIjt9#uielem_move=0%2C0&uielem_rotate=F&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=31](https://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDQtMjQiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NTtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6NzQ4ODA7czoxNjoidmlzaW9ubmV1c2VfaHRtbCI7YjoxO3M6MjE6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWxfbW9kZSI7czo0OiJwcm9kIjt9#uielem_move=0%2C0&uielem_rotate=F&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=31) |access-date=2 March 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Pierre">{{cite book |last=Pierre |first=Constant |author-link=Constant Pierre |year=1900 |title=Le Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation: Documents historiques et administratifs |page=[[https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier/page/859/mode/1up](https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier/page/859/mode/1up) 859] |publisher=[[Imprimerie Nationale]] |location=Paris |oclc=1048202170 |url=[https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier](https://archive.org/details/leconservatoiren02pier) }}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mbunifu majengo Alexandre-Joseph-Jean-Baptiste Tiger, na mama yake alikuwa mchora picha Félicie Tiger.<ref name="PC">{{cite web |title=Louise Filliaux-Tiger |publisher=Présence Compositrices |url=[https://www.presencecompositrices.com/compositrice/filliaux-tiger-louise/](https://www.presencecompositrices.com/compositrice/filliaux-tiger-louise/) |access-date=2 March 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aliingia katika Conservatoire de Paris kabla ya mwaka 1868.<ref name="PC"/> Tuzo alizopata huko ni pamoja na nafasi ya pili ya nyongeza (''accessit'') katika harmonia na uandamanaji mwaka 1868, na tuzo ya pili katika kipengele hicho mwaka 1869.<ref name="Pierre"/> Wakati fulani aliolewa na Charles-Émile Filliaux, na akaunganisha majina yao ya ukoo.<ref name="PC"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1848|1916}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] djtsx804byf2qz12mwegkf2r54y076b 0 230585 1530932 1510140 2026-05-04T16:45:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Giselle Galos''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''C. Galos''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa kimakosa '''Galas'''), alikuwa mwanamuziki na mtunzi wa muziki wa karne ya 19 kutoka Italia au Ufaransa ambaye hakujulikana sana.<ref name=musicaltimes>{{cite book |title= The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular |volume= 22 |publisher= Novello, Ewer & Co}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kutunga vipande viwili maarufu vya muziki wa salon: ''Le Chant du Berger'' (Nocturne, Op. 17) na ''Le Lac de Come'' (Nocturne, Op. 24). Kazi hizi zote ziko katika mtindo wa nocturne.<ref name=ellagodecomo>{{cite book |title= Coleccion de Piezas Celebres Para Piano |url= [http://www.todocoleccion.net/c-galos-lago-como-nocturno-op-24-para-piano-editorial-musica-moderna~x8000552](http://www.todocoleccion.net/c-galos-lago-como-nocturno-op-24-para-piano-editorial-musica-moderna~x8000552) |volume= 711 |publisher= Editorial Musica Moderna |language= es}}</ref> Kazi za Galos zinajumuisha vipengele vya kawaida vya muziki wa salon na mara nyingi huonekana katika makusanyo ya vipande maarufu vya piano.<ref name=ellagodecomo /> Galos hakuwahi kutumbuiza hadharani, na muziki wake kwa kawaida ulichapishwa kwa kutumia jina la kificho (pseudonym) C. Galos. Kwa miaka mingi kulikuwa na mjadala kuhusu kama Galos alikuwa mwanamume au mwanamke. Wanahistoria wa muziki walitofautiana kuhusu jina lake la kwanza, wakitoa mapendekezo kama Celestino au Charles kulingana na herufi “C.” katika jina lake la kificho. Hata hivyo, matoleo ya awali ya kazi yake ''Le Lac de Come'' baadaye yaligunduliwa yakiwa na majina “Giselle Galos” na “Mademoiselle Giselle Galos”, jambo lililothibitisha jina kamili la mtunzi huyo.<ref>[[http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn%202010124544](http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn%202010124544){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} VIAF]. ''Database Entry.'' Viaf.org. Retrieved on 2011-03-19.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 1z03myuywtd1dc0tufkvhhkqz42ifry 0 230770 1531245 1527799 2026-05-05T09:36:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Joséphine Claire Prestat''' (1862–1933) alikuwa mpiga ogani, mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa [[Kifaransa]]. Alizaliwa na kuishi maisha yake yote katika [[Paris]].<ref>[[http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDMtMjkiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MjAxMzM2O3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=182.75%2C75&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=57&uielem_brightness=0&uielem_contrast=0&uielem_isinverted=0&uielem_rotate=F{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDMtMjkiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MjAxMzM2O3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25uZXVzZV9odG1sX21vZGUiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=182.75%2C75&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=57&uielem_brightness=0&uielem_contrast=0&uielem_isinverted=0&uielem_rotate=F{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) ''Archives numérisées d'état civil de Paris'', 1862, 5e arr., acte de naissance n° 1348, vue 6/31]. Rasilimali mtandaoni, ilifikiwa 29 Machi 2020</ref><ref>[[http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDMtMzAiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MjYxMjk2O3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25nZW5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=93.5%2C75&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=78&uielem_brightness=0&uielem_contrast=0&uielem_isinverted=0&uielem_rotate=F{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](http://archives.paris.fr/arkotheque/visionneuse/visionneuse.php?arko=YTo2OntzOjQ6ImRhdGUiO3M6MTA6IjIwMjAtMDMtMzAiO3M6MTA6InR5cGVfZm9uZHMiO3M6MTE6ImFya29fc2VyaWVsIjtzOjQ6InJlZjEiO2k6NDtzOjQ6InJlZjIiO2k6MjYxMjk2O3M6MTY6InZpc2lvbm5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO2I6MTtzOjIxOiJ2aXNpb25nZW5ldXNlX2h0bWwiO3M6NDoicHJvZCI7fQ==#uielem_move=93.5%2C75&uielem_islocked=0&uielem_zoom=78&uielem_brightness=0&uielem_contrast=0&uielem_isinverted=0&uielem_rotate=F{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) ''Archives numérisées d'état civil de Paris'', 1933, 10e arr., acte de décès n° 3775, vue 13/31]. Rasilimali mtandaoni, ilifikiwa 29 Machi 2020</ref> Anajulikana hasa kama mtunzi wa muziki wa ogani na piano, kazi za sauti (vocal works), pamoja na maandiko ya kufundishia muziki. == Mafunzo == Marie Prestat alianza masomo ya juu ya muziki akiwa na umri mdogo katika Conservatoire de Paris. Mwaka 1876, akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, alitunukiwa diploma ya juu kabisa ya konsevatoria hiyo (''Premier Prix'') katika Solfège.<ref name=pierre>Constant Pierre (1900) ''Le Conservatoire national de musique et de déclamation : documents historiques et administratifs / recueillis ou reconstitués''. (Paris, Imprimerie nationale), uk. 834.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1862|1933}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 0j5hsk48arw568siei6p98y1fcomd6e 0 231069 1531006 1519554 2026-05-04T19:34:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heriberto Herrera Udrizar''' ([[24 Aprili]] [[1926]] – [[26 Julai]] [[1996]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] na baadaye [[kocha]] ambaye alicheza kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Paraguay na timu ya taifa ya Hispania akiwa kama [[beki]]. ==Historia ya kazi== Herrera alichezea Klabu ya Kitaifa ya Paraguay pamoja na klabu kadhaa nchini Hispania. Akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Paraguay, aliisaidia kushinda 1953 Copa América dhidi ya [[Brazil]] na alichaguliwa kama mchezaji bora wa mashindano hayo. Baadaye alichezea timu ya taifa ya Hispania katika mechi moja mwaka 1957.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/double-caps.html |title=Players Appearing for Two or More Countries |access-date=1 July 2014 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803173844/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/double-caps.html |archive-date=3 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/didyouknow.html|title=Did you know that|accessdate=2026-04-29|archive-date=2011-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719045055/http://bianconeri.tripod.com/didyouknow.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1926|1996}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Paraguay]] pll3amaubb6cxhsyq89cvttc2czot40 0 231281 1530789 1526506 2026-05-04T13:16:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jean-François Millet (II) 001.jpg|thumb|[[Malaika wa Bwana|Angelus]], [[mchoro]] wa [[Jean-François Millet]], 1857-1859, ukionyesha [[mume]] na [[mke]] waliosimama kulima ili kusali.]] '''Sala ya sauti''' ni aina ya [[sala]] inayomfanya [[binadamu]] awasiliane na [[Mungu]] kwa maneno aliyotunga wakati huohuo, au aliyokariri au aliyoimbwa, akitumia [[mwili]] pamoja na [[roho]] kutokeza [[hisia]] zake za ndani. Anaweza kutumia sala maarufu kama [[Baba yetu|Baba Yetu]], au maneno mengine ya [[Biblia]] (hasa [[Kitabu cha Zaburi|Zaburi]]) na ya [[Liturgia|liturujia]] (hasa [[Liturujia ya Vipindi]]), au ya kwake binafsi, ambayo yote yanaweza kusikika au la, akijitahidi yatoke [[moyo|moyoni]], si [[Kinywa|mdomoni]] tu. Anaweza pia kusali hivyo pamoja na waumini wenzake (sala ya pamoja)<ref name=loyola>{{cite web|title=Expressions of Prayer|url=http://www.loyolapress.com/how-catholics-pray.htm|work=How Catholics Pray|publisher=Loyola Press|access-date=22 December 2012}}</ref>. Katika [[Ukristo]] inasadikika kuwa [[Mwenyezi Mungu]] anasema na binadamu. Vilevile sala ya binadamu inajitokeza kwa maneno ya [[akili|akilini]] na ya [[midomo]] kadiri ya [[umbile]] lake kama [[umoja]] wa roho na mwili, unaomfanya ajisikie haja ya kutokeza miguso yake. Akisali kwa utu wake wote [[dua]] yake ina nguvu kubwa iwezekanavyo. [[Yesu]] mwenyewe alisali si kwa maneno ya liturujia ya [[Uyahudi]] tu, bali alitamka pengine kwa [[sauti]] kubwa sala yake binafsi, kuanzia aliposhangilia [[Mungu Baba|Baba]] hata alipofadhaika kwenye [[Getsemane]]. [[Mwanafunzi|Wanafunzi]] wake walipovutiwa na sala yake ya [[kimya]] na kumuomba awafundishe kusali, Yesu aliwapa sala ya midomo maarufu kwa maneno yake ya kwanza "Baba Yetu". Hivyo sala ya sauti ni sehemu ya lazima ya [[maisha ya kiroho]]. Tena, kwa kuwa ni ya nje na ya kibinadamu hasa, sala ya sauti ni sala ya kufaa [[umati]] kwa namna ya pekee. Lakini hata sala ya ndani zaidi haiwezi kutojali sala ya midomo. Sala ni ya ndani kadiri tunavyotambua "tunasema na nani" ([[Teresa wa Yesu]]). Hapo sala ya sauti inaelekea kuzama ndani ya Mungu. Kuhusu hilo, akimfuata Yesu, [[Yohane Krisostomo]] aliangalisha: "Sala yetu kusikilizwa kunategemea umotomoto wa roho zetu, sio wingi wa maneno." ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== * [[s:The Catholic's pocket prayer-book|The Catholic's pocket prayer-book]] (1899) * [[s:Prayers and meditations on the life of Christ|Prayers and meditations on the life of Christ]] by Thomas à Kempis (1908) * [[s:Meditations For Every Day In The Year|Meditations For Every Day In The Year]] by Roger Baxter (1823) * [[s:The paradise of the Christian soul|The paradise of the Christian soul]] by Jacob Merlo Horstius (1877) * [[s:With God|With God: A Book of Prayers and Reflections]] by Francis Xavier Lasance (1911) * {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia |wstitle=Prayer |volume=12 |first=John Joseph |last=Wynne}} * {{cite book|chapter=[[s:The catechism of the Council of Trent/Part 4|Part 4: On Prayer]]|title=The catechism of the Council of Trent|year=1829|publisher=Lucas Brothers|translator=James Donovan}} {{mbegu-dini}} [[Jamii:sala]] iy6dieu5vyvtw14jc9ri175enrv1psk 0 231309 1531091 1527478 2026-05-05T01:20:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = John Ottman | nchi = Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha = John_Ottman.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = John Ottman mwaka 2011 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 6 Julai 1964 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = San Diego, California, Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Muziki wa filamu na uhariri wa filamu | kazi_yake = Mtunzi wa muziki, Mhariri wa filamu, Mkurugenzi | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = 1993–sasa | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = http://www.johnottman.com | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = | aina_ya_muziki = Muziki wa filamu }} '''John Ottman''' (alizaliwa Julai 6, 1964) ni mtunzi wa [[muziki]] wa [[filamu]], mhariri, na [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake na mwongozaji [[Bryan Singer]], akitunga muziki na kuhariri filamu zake nyingi, zikiwemo ''[[The Usual Suspects]]'' (1995), ''[[Superman Returns]]'' (2006), ''[[Valkyrie (filamu)|Valkyrie]]'' (2008), na mfululizo wa filamu za ''[[X-Men (film series)|X-Men]]''. Kwa kazi yake katika filamu ya wasifu wa bendi ya [[Queen (band)|Queen]] iitwayo ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (filamu)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]'' (2018), Ottman alishinda [[Tuzo ya Akademi]] ya Mhariri Bora wa Filamu. == Maisha na Kazi == Ottman alizaliwa katika mji wa [[San Diego, California|San Diego]], [[California]] na kukulia katika mji wa [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]. Alisoma katika chuo cha [[De Anza College]] kabla ya kuhamia Shule ya Sanaa ya Sinema katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kusini mwa California]] (USC), ambapo alihitimu mnamo 1988.<ref>[http://cinema.usc.edu/alumni/alumni-history/ "Notable Alumni"] {{Wayback|url=http://cinema.usc.edu/alumni/alumni-history/ |date=20080224021759 }}, webpage ya USC School of Cinematic Arts, ilirejeshwa Aprili 15, 2008.</ref> Anajulikana sana kwa uwezo wake wa kufanya kazi nyingi kwa wakati mmoja kama mhariri na mtunzi kwenye filamu za Bryan Singer. Mbali na kazi hizo, Ottman pia aliongoza filamu ya kutisha ya ''[[Urban Legends: Final Cut]]'' (2000). Alishinda tuzo ya [[BAFTA]] kwa uhariri wa filamu ya ''The Usual Suspects'' na tuzo mbili za Saturn kwa muziki bora. Mnamo mwaka 2019, alipata mafanikio makubwa zaidi kwa kushinda tuzo ya Akademi ya Mhariri Bora wa Filamu kupitia ''Bohemian Rhapsody''. Alifanikiwa kukamilisha uhariri wa filamu hiyo baada ya mwongozaji Bryan Singer kufukuzwa na mchakato wa baada ya uzalishaji kuwa mgumu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/bohemian-rhapsody-editing/|work=[[/Film]]|title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Editor is as Embarrassed About that One Scene as You Are|date=Machi 20, 2019}}</ref> == Orodha ya Filamu == === Mtunzi wa Muziki (Mifano ya Filamu) === {| class="wikitable" ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Mwongozaji ! Maelezo |- | 1993 | ''[[Public Access (1993 film)|Public Access]]'' | [[Bryan Singer]] | |- | 1995 | ''[[The Usual Suspects]]'' | Bryan Singer | Alishinda Tuzo ya Saturn |- | 1998 | ''[[Halloween H20: 20 Years Later]]'' | [[Steve Miner]] | |- | 2003 | ''[[X2 (film)|X2]]'' | Bryan Singer | |- | 2005 | ''[[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|Fantastic Four]]'' | [[Tim Story]] | |- | 2005 | ''[[Kiss Kiss Bang Bang]]'' | [[Shane Black]] | |- | 2006 | ''[[Superman Returns]]'' | Bryan Singer | Alitumia vionjo vya [[John Williams]] |- | 2008 | ''[[Valkyrie (film)|Valkyrie]]'' | Bryan Singer | |- | 2009 | ''[[Astro Boy (film)|Astro Boy]]'' | [[David Bowers (director)|David Bowers]] | |- | 2014 | ''[[Non-Stop (film)|Non-Stop]]'' | [[Jaume Collet-Serra]] | |- | 2014 | ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' | Bryan Singer | |- | 2018 | ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]'' | Bryan Singer | Alishinda Tuzo ya Oscar ya Uhariri |- | 2026 | ''[[Michael (2026 film)|Michael]]'' | [[Antoine Fuqua]] | Inashirikiana na Conrad Buff IV na Tom Cross |} === Kazi Nyinginezo === * '''Mhariri:''' Amesimamia uhariri wa filamu nyingi alizozitunzia muziki, ikiwemo ''Bohemian Rhapsody'' na ''X-Men: Days of Future Past''. * '''Mwongozaji:''' Aliongoza filamu ya ''Urban Legends: Final Cut'' (2000). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1964}} [[Jamii:Watu kutoka San Diego]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa muziki wa filamu]] [[Jamii:Wahariri wa filamu]] 5oxmxbpfzl1pyum3p6h2ye4hgs591qh 0 231347 1530942 1529890 2026-05-04T17:02:10Z Muddyb 379 1530942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:John Rambo.jpg|thumb|[[Sylvester Stallone]] kama [[John Rambo]] kwenye filamu ya ''[[Rambo III]]'' (1988). Filamu hii ilitolewa katika muongo ambao neno "action" (mapigano) lilianza kuwa aina (genre) ya kipekee mara kwa mara katika masuala ya matangazo na mapitio ya filamu.{{sfn|Kendrick|2019|p=36}}]] '''Filamu ya mapigano''' (kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: '''action film''') ni [[aina ya filamu]] ambayo kwa kiasi kikubwa huonyesha matukio ya kufuatana, mapigano, mirindimo ya risasi, milipuko, na kazi za hatari (stunts). Maelezo mahususi ya nini kinajumuisha filamu ya mapigano yamekuwa katika mjadala wa kitaaluma tangu miaka ya 1980. Wakati wasomi wengine kama [[David Bordwell]] walipendekeza kuwa hizi ni filamu zinazopendelea mandhari ya kuvutia kuliko usimulizi wa hadithi, wengine kama Geoff King walieleza kuwa huruhusu matukio hayo ya kuvutia yaendane na usimulizi wa hadithi. Filamu za mapigano mara nyingi huchanganywa na aina nyingine za filamu, zikijumuika katika mifumo mbalimbali kama vile [[filamu za vichekesho]], filamu za [[bunilizi ya kisayansi]], na [[filamu za kutisha]]. Ingawa neno "action film" au "action adventure film" lilitumika mapema miaka ya 1910, tafsiri ya kisasa kwa kawaida hurejelea filamu iliyokuja na kuingia kwa [[New Hollywood]] na kuongezeka kwa mashujaa wasio na sifa za kawaida walioonekana katika filamu za Marekani mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960 na 1970 wakichota maudhui kutoka kwenye [[filamu za vita]], [[filamu za uhalifu]] na [[Filamu za Western|Westerns]]. Aina hizi zilifuatiwa na kile kinachoitwa "kipindi cha asili" katika miaka ya 1980. Hii ilifuatiwa na enzi ya baada ya kipindi cha asili ambapo filamu za mapigano za Marekani ziliathiriwa na [[filamu za mapigano za Hong Kong]] na kuongezeka kwa matumizi ya vionjo vya kompyuta katika filamu. Kufuatia [[Shambulio la 11 Septemba 2001|mashambulizi ya Septemba 11]], kurejea kwa mifumo ya awali ya aina hiyo kulionekana kufuatia filamu za ''[[Kill Bill]]'' na mfululizo wa filamu za ''[[The Expendables]]''. Scott Higgins aliandika mwaka 2008 katika jarida la ''[[Cinema Journal]]'' kuwa filamu za mapigano ni moja ya aina za filamu maarufu zaidi na wakati huohuo zinazokosolewa zaidi katika sinema za kisasa, akieleza kuwa "katika mijadala mikuu, aina hii ya filamu mara kwa mara hushambuliwa kwa kupendelea mandhari ya kuvutia kuliko simulizi iliyopangwa vizuri."{{sfn|Higgins|2008|p=74}} Bordwell alikariri hili katika kitabu chake, ''The Way Hollywood Tells It'', akiandika kuwa mapokezi ya aina hiyo ya filamu ni kama "ishara ya kile ambacho Hollywood hukifanya vibaya zaidi."{{sfn|Bordwell|2006|p=104}} == Sifa == Katika jarida la ''[[Journal of Film and Video]]'', Lennart Soberson alieleza kuwa aina ya filamu ya mapigano imekuwa mada ya mjadala wa kitaaluma tangu miaka ya 1980.{{sfn|Soberson|2021|p=19}} Soberson aliandika kuwa sifa zinazojirudia za aina hiyo ni pamoja na matukio ya kufuatana, mapigano, mirindimo ya risasi, milipuko, na kazi za hatari, wakati wasomi wengine walisisitiza kuwa kuna sifa zaidi za msingi zinazofafanua aina hiyo ya filamu.{{sfn|Soberson|2021|p=19}} [[David Bordwell]] katika ''The Way Hollywood Tells It'' aliandika kuwa watazamaji "huambiwa kuwa mandhari ya kuvutia hushinda usimulizi" katika sinema ya mapigano wakati [[Wheeler Winston Dixon]] alikariri kuwa filamu hizi zilitambulika kwa "mandhari ya kuvutia yaliyopitiliza" kama "jaribio la kukata tamaa la kuficha ukosefu wa maudhui."{{sfn|Bordwell|2006|p=104}}{{sfn|Dixon|2000|p=4}} Geoff King alidai kuwa mandhari ya kuvutia yanaweza pia kuwa chombo cha usimulizi, kinyume na kuingiliana nacho.{{sfn|King|2000|p=4}} Soberson alieleza kuwa Harvey O'Brien alikuwa na "labda uelewa wenye nguvu zaidi wa aina hii ya filamu", akisema kuwa filamu ya mapigano "inaeleweka vyema kama mchanganyiko wa muundo na maudhui. Inawakilisha wazo na maadili ya mapigano kupitia muundo ambao mapigano, msisimko na harakati ni vitu muhimu zaidi."{{sfn|Soberson|2021|p=19}} O'Brien aliandika zaidi katika kitabu chake ''Action Movies: The Cinema of Striking Back'' akipendekeza kuwa filamu za mapigano ni za kipekee na si mfululizo tu wa matukio ya mapigano, akieleza kuwa huo ndio ulikuwa utofauti kati ya ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' (1981) na ''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988), kwamba ingawa zote zilikuwa filamu kubwa za Hollywood (blockbusters) zenye shujaa anayedhihirisha uanaume na kushinda vikwazo kwa ajili ya suluhisho la kibinafsi na kijamii, [[John McClane]] katika ''Die Hard'' akifyatua bastola yake ya otomatiki mara kwa mara huku akining'inia kwenye jengo refu hakuendana na taswira ya [[Indiana Jones (character)|Indiana Jones]] katika ''Raiders'' akizungusha mjeledi wake ili kuwafukuza wahalifu katika mitaa ya Cairo.{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=6}} Mwandishi na msomi wa Uingereza [[Yvonne Tasker]] alipanua mada hii, akieleza kuwa filamu za mapigano hazina picha (iconography) au mazingira yaliyo wazi na ya kudumu. Katika kitabu chake ''The Hollywood Action and Adventure Film'' (2015), aligundua kuwa mada zinazofanana zaidi huwa ni harakati za wahusika kutafuta uhuru kutoka kwa ukandamizaji, kama vile shujaa kushinda maadui au vikwazo na migogoro ya kimwili au changamoto, kwa kawaida akipambana na binadamu wengine au wapinzani kutoka anga za mbali.{{sfn|Tasker|2015|p=2}} Kufikia masomo ya uchambuzi wa aina za filamu ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 2010, neno "genre" (aina) lenyewe mara nyingi hubadilishwa au kuongezewa na maneno "mode" (mfumo) na "narrative form" (muundo wa usimulizi) huku maneno yote matatu yakitumiwa kwa kubadilishana.{{sfn|Höglund|Soltysik Monnet|2018|p=1302}} [[Johan Anders Höglund|Johan Höglund]] na Agnieszka Soltysik Monnet walisema kuwa tofauti kati ya dhana hizi ni ngumu kueleweka, lakini walieleza kuwa "genre" inaweza kufafanuliwa kama inayomilikiwa na nyakati maalum za kihistoria na kitamaduni wakati "mode" na "form" vinaweza kurejelea muundo mpana unaofanya kazi katika nyanja pana ya kihistoria na kitamaduni.{{sfn|Höglund|Soltysik Monnet|2018|p=1302}} Katika kitabu chao ''Action Cinema Since 2000'' (2024), Tasker, Lisa Purse, na Chris Holmlund walieleza kuwa kufikiria mapigano kama "mode" (mfumo) kunasaidia zaidi kuliko kuyafikiria kama "genre" (aina).{{sfn|Holmlund|Purse|Tasker|2024|p=1}} Waandishi hao watatu walipendekeza kuwa mapigano huweka muundo wa namna fulani ya utengenezaji na utazamaji wa filamu unaovuka mipaka ya aina bila kuifunika, wakieleza kuwa tovuti kama [[IMDb]] na [[Wikipedia]] mara chache huweka alama kwenye filamu kwa aina moja tu na kwamba huduma za utiririshaji (streaming services) kama [[Amazon Prime]] na [[Netflix]] vivyo hivyo hupunguza kile kinachouzwa na kupokelewa kama filamu ya mapigano.{{sfn|Holmlund|Purse|Tasker|2024|p=1}} == Historia == Katika sinema za kimataifa, kuna mienendo mikuu miwili katika filamu za mapigano: filamu za mapigano za Hollywood na mtindo wake unaoigwa kote ulimwenguni, na upande wa pili ni filamu za sanaa ya mapigano (martial arts) za lugha ya Kichina.{{sfn|Yip|2017|p=147}} Mizizi ya filamu za mapigano inaanzia mwanzo kabisa wa sinema, lakini ilikuwa katikati ya karne ya 20 ambapo filamu za mapigano zilikua na kuwa aina (genre) inayotambulika yenyewe badala ya kuwa mkusanyiko wa aina nyingine za filamu kama vile Westerns, swashbucklers au filamu za matukio (adventure films).{{sfn|Kendrick|2019|p=36}} Filamu zimeelezewa kama "filamu za mapigano" (action films) au "filamu za mapigano na matukio" (action-adventure films) mapema tangu miaka ya 1910.{{sfn|Soberson|2021|p=19}}{{sfn|Willemen|2005|p=226}} Ni kufikia miaka ya 1980 tu ambapo neno "action" kama aina ya kipekee lilianza kutumika mara kwa mara katika masuala ya matangazo na taratibu za mapitio ya filamu.{{sfn|Kendrick|2019|p=36}} === Filamu za mapigano za Hong Kong === {{Main|Sinema za mapigano za Hong Kong}} Filamu za kwanza za sanaa ya mapigano za lugha ya Kichina zinaweza kufuatiliwa kwenye sinema za Shanghai mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1920. Filamu hizi zilikuwa maarufu kipindi hicho, zikijumuisha karibu asilimia 60 ya jumla ya filamu zote za Kichina. Man-Fung Yip alieleza kuwa filamu hizi zilikuwa "tulivu kiasi" kwa viwango vya sasa.{{sfn|Yip|2017|p=4}} Aliandika kuwa zilikosa aina ya mpangilio wa mapigano (action choreography) wa kuvutia kama unavyotarajiwa leo na zilikuwa na vionjo maalum duni na vya msingi.{{sfn|Yip|2017|p=4}} Filamu hizi zilianza kushambuliwa sana na maafisa wa serikali na wasomi wa kitamaduni kwa madai ya kuwa na mienendo ya kishirikina na kianaki, jambo lililopelekea kupigwa marufuku mwaka 1932. Haikuwa hadi kituo cha utengenezaji wa filamu za kibiashara za Kichina kilipohamishiwa kutoka Shanghai kwenda Hong Kong mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1940 ndipo sinema za sanaa ya mapigano zilifufuliwa. Filamu hizi zilikuwa na sifa nyingi za kipindi kilichopita. Katika kipindi hiki, zaidi ya filamu 100 zilitokana na matukio ya shujaa wa kweli wa kienyeji wa Cantonese, [[Wong Fei-hung]], ambaye alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye filamu mwaka 1949. Filamu hizi zilisambaa zaidi ndani ya Hong Kong na maeneo yanayozungumza Kikantonese yenye watu wa asili ya China (diaspora).{{sfn|Yip|2017|p=5}} Yip aliendelea kusema kuwa filamu hizi za Hong Kong bado zilikuwa nyuma katika viwango vya urembo na ufundi ikilinganishwa na filamu kutoka Marekani, Ulaya, na Japani katika kipindi hicho.{{sfn|Yip|2017|p=157}} Yip alielezea sinema ya Japani kama iliyoendelea zaidi barani Asia wakati huo. Hii ilionyeshwa na mafanikio ya kimataifa ya filamu za [[Akira Kurosawa]] kama vile ''[[Rashomon]]'' (1950).{{sfn|Yip|2017|p=157}} Aina ya filamu inayojulikana kama ''[[Samurai cinema|chanbara]]'' ilikuwa kwenye kilele chake nchini Japani. Mtindo huo ulikuwa aina ndogo (sub-genre) ya ''[[Jidaigeki|jidai-geki]]'', au tamthilia za kihistoria (period drama) zenye msisitizo kwenye mapigano ya panga na vitendo.{{sfn|Sharpe|2011|p=43}} Ilikuwa na kiwango sawa cha umaarufu na kile cha [[Western (filamu)|Western]] nchini Marekani. Filamu zilizojulikana zaidi kimataifa katika enzi hii zilikuwa filamu za Kurosawa kama vile ''[[Seven Samurai]]'' (1954), ''[[The Hidden Fortress]]'' (1958), na ''[[Yojimbo]]'' (1961).{{sfn|Sharpe|2011|p=44}} Kufikia angalau miaka ya 1950, filamu za Kijapani zilitazamwa kama kielelezo cha kuigwa na utengenezaji wa filamu wa Hong Kong, na makampuni ya filamu ya Hong Kong yalianza kuajiri wataalamu kutoka Japani kwa bidii, kama vile mpiga picha wa sinema (cinematographer) Tadashi Nishimoto ili kuchangia katika sinema za rangi na skrini pana.{{sfn|Yip|2017|p=157}} Vyanzo vipya vya fasihi pia vilistawi katika filamu za sanaa ya mapigano za kipindi hiki, huku ''xinpai wuxia xiaoshuo'' (au "hadithi za sanaa ya mapigano za shule mpya") zikipata umaarufu kutokana na mafanikio ya kazi ya [[Liang Yusheng]] iitwayo ''Longhu Dou Jinghua'' (1954) na ya [[Jin Yong]] iitwayo ''Shujian enchou lu'' (1956) ambazo zilionyesha ushawishi wa filamu za sanaa ya mapigano za Shanghai lakini pia zilisambaa kutoka Hong Kong kwenda Taiwan na jumuiya za Wachina nje ya nchi. Hii ilisababisha ongezeko la mahitaji katika masoko ya ndani na ya kikanda mapema miaka ya 1960 na kuonekana kwa ongezeko la utengenezaji wa filamu za sanaa ya mapigano za Hong Kong zilizovuka hadithi za Wong Fei-hung ambazo zilikuwa zinaanza kupoteza umaarufu.{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=6}} Filamu hizi mpya za sanaa ya mapigano zilionyesha mapigano ya panga ya ajabu, viwango vya juu vya utengenezaji na vionjo maalum vya kisasa zaidi kuliko filamu za awali, huku kampuni ya [[Shaw Brothers Studio|Shaw Brothers]] ikianzisha kampeni ya filamu za mapigano ya panga za "shule mpya" (''xinpai'') kama vile ''Temple of the Red Lotus'' (1965) ya Xu Zenghong na ''[[Come Drink with Me]]'' (1966) ya [[King Hu]].{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=6-7}} [[Picha:Bruce Lee 1973 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Umaarufu wa [[Bruce Lee]] ulivutia watazamaji wa ulimwengu mzima kwa [[filamu za kung fu]], hata hivyo kazi yake ilikatishwa kufuatia kifo chake cha mapema mwaka 1973, jambo lililopelekea kupungua kwa umaarufu wa sanaa hiyo.{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=8}}]] Katika miaka ya 1970, filamu za sanaa ya mapigano za Hong Kong zilianza kukua chini ya mfumo wa ''yanggang'' ("uanaume thabiti") zaidi kupitia filamu za [[Chang Cheh]] ambazo zilikuwa maarufu. Mpito huu ulipelekea kuanza kwa aina ndogo (sub-genre) ya [[filamu ya kung fu]] mwanzoni mwa muongo huo na kuvuka filamu za mapigano ya panga kwa kutumia mazingira ya kisasa ya mwishoni mwa kipindi cha Qing au mapema kipindi cha Jamhuri, na zilikuwa na mapigano zaidi ya ana kwa ana (hand-to-hand combat) kuliko mapigano ya panga ya ajabu na vionjo maalum.{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=7}} Studio mpya, [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]], haraka ikawa moja ya studio zilizowaruhusu watengenezaji filamu uhuru wa kibunifu na malipo mazuri, na kuvutia waongozaji na waigizaji wapya, akiwemo [[Bruce Lee]].{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=7-8}} Umaarufu wa filamu za kung fu na Bruce Lee ulipelekea kuvutia watazamaji wa kimataifa wa filamu hizi nchini Marekani na Ulaya, lakini ulikatishwa na kifo cha Lee mwaka 1973, jambo lililopelekea umaarufu wa kipindi hicho kupungua.{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=8}} Baada ya kipindi cha mdororo, Chang Cheh na [[Lau Kar-leung]] walihuisha aina hiyo kwa filamu za kung fu za shaolin na mfululizo wa filamu za mapigano ya panga zenye giza za [[Chor Yuen]] zilizotokana na riwaya za [[Gu Long]].{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=8}} Vichekesho vya Kung Fu vilionekana vikimshirikisha [[Jackie Chan]] wakati filamu za sanaa ya mapigano zilipostawi kuelekea miaka ya 1980. Filamu nyingine tena zilifanya mfumo huo kuwa wa kisasa kwa filamu za majambazi (gangster films) za [[John Woo]] (''[[A Better Tomorrow]]'' (1986), ''[[The Killer (1989 film)|The Killer]]'' (1989)) na sakata la Wong Fei Hung kurejea katika filamu ya [[Tsui Hark]] iitwayo ''[[Once Upon a Time in China]]'' ikimshirikisha [[Jet Li]], ambayo tena ilihuisha filamu zenye mtindo wa mapigano ya panga.{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=8}} Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne, filamu za mapigano za Hollywood zilianza kuitazama sinema ya Hong Kong na kuwachukua baadhi ya waigizaji na waongozaji wao wakuu ili kutumia mtindo wao kwenye filamu zao, kama vile Chan, Woo, Li, [[Michelle Yeoh]] na [[Yuen Woo-Ping]].{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=8-9}} Kutolewa kwa filamu ya [[Ang Lee]] ya ''[[Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon]]'' (2000) kulipelekea filamu za sanaa ya mapigano za lugha ya Kichina kupata hadhi ya kutolewa ulimwenguni kote, hususan filamu za [[Zhang Yimou]] za ''[[Hero (2002 film)|Hero]]'' (2002) na ''[[House of Flying Daggers]]'' (2004), filamu ya [[Stephen Chow]] ya ''[[Kung Fu Hustle]]'' (2004) na ya [[Chen Kaige]] ya ''[[The Promise (2005 film)|The Promise]]'' (2005).{{sfn|Yip|2017|pp=9}} Filamu nyingi za mapigano za Hong Kong katika robo ya kwanza ya karne ya 21, kama zile za ''[[Cold War (2012 film)|Cold War]]'' (2012), ''[[Cold War 2 (film)|Cold War 2]]'' (2016) na mfululizo wa filamu za [[The White Storm (film series)|''The White Storm'']] zimepunguziwa ukali wa vurugu zake, hususan ikilinganishwa na kazi za awali za waongozaji kama Woo na [[Johnnie To]].{{sfn|Chen|2022|p=118}} Antong Chen, katika utafiti wake juu ya filamu ya mapigano ya Hong Kong, aliandika kuwa ushawishi wa China na idadi ya ushirikiano wa utengenezaji wa filamu kati ya China na Hong Kong ilileta mabadiliko katika filamu hizi, hususan kufuatia kutolewa kwa ''[[Infernal Affairs]]'' (2002).{{sfn|Chen|2022|p=120}} === Filamu za mapigano za Hollywood === Harvey O'Brien aliandika mwaka 2012 kwamba filamu ya kisasa ya mapigano iliibuka kupitia aina nyingine za filamu, kimsingi [[Western (filamu)|Westerns]], [[filamu za uhalifu|uhalifu]] na [[filamu za vita]], na inaweza kugawanywa katika mifumo minne: hatua ya uundaji (formative), ya asili (classical), ya baada ya asili (post-classical) na hatua ya mamboleo (neoclassical).{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=12}} [[Yvonne Tasker]] alikariri hili katika kitabu chake kuhusu filamu za mapigano na [[filamu za matukio]], akisema kuwa filamu za mapigano zilikuja kuwa aina inayojitegemea wakati wa kipindi cha [[New Hollywood]] cha miaka ya 1970.{{sfn|Tasker|2015|p=2}} [[Picha:Steve-McQueen-1968.jpg|thumb|[[Steve McQueen]] mwaka 1968, mwaka ambao filamu ya ''Bullitt'' ilitolewa.]] Filamu za hatua ya uundaji zilikuwa za kuanzia miaka ya 1960 hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 ambapo [[Antihero|shujaa asiye na sifa za kawaida]] (Anti-hero) anaonekana kwenye sinema, akishirikisha wahusika ambao hutenda na kuvuka mipaka ya sheria na misingi ya kijamii. Hii inaonekana awali katika filamu kama ''[[Bullitt]]'' (1968) ambapo afisa wa polisi mkali analinda jamii kwa kusimamia sheria dhidi ya ufisadi wa kimfumo. Hali hii ilienea katika filamu ambazo O'Brien alizielezea kama "majibu ya haraka" (knee-jerk responses) dhidi ya vitisho vinavyohisiwa, zikiwa na askari waasi na [[filamu za kujichukulia sheria mkononi]] (vigilante films) kama vile ''[[Dirty Harry]]'' (1971) na ''[[Death Wish (filamu ya 1974)|Death Wish]]'' (1974) ambapo urejeshaji wa amani unawezekana tu kwa nguvu na wahusika wasiofuata kanuni za kijamii walio tayari kuchukua hatua wakati jamii inaposhindwa.{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=12}} Harakati za kujichukulia sheria mkononi zinaonekana tena katika filamu nyingine zilizokuwa zikitumia hali ya jamii ya kusini mwa Marekani kama ''[[Billy Jack]]'' (1971) na ''[[White Lightning (filamu ya 1973)|White Lightning]]'' (1973) na vichekesho vya "good ol' boy" kama ''[[Smokey and the Bandit]]'' (1977). Enzi hii pia inasisitiza matukio ya kufukuzana kwa magari kama nyakati za kuvutia (spectacle) katika filamu kama ''Bullitt'' na ''[[The French Connection (filamu)|The French Connection]]'' (1971). O'Brien alizielezea filamu hizi kama zinazosisitiza "muungano wa mwanadamu na mashine" huku madereva na magari yao wakifanya kazi kama kitu kimoja, ikihitimishwa na kile alichokielezea kama "kilele cha hali ya kisasa ya maangamizi na ufutaji wa kijamii" katika filamu ya ''[[Mad Max 2]]'' (1981).{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=13}} O'Brien alielezea mfumo wa asili (classical form) wa sinema ya mapigano kuwa ni wa miaka ya 1980. Muongo huo uliendeleza mienendo ya kipindi cha uundaji kukiwa na mashujaa kama walipiza kisasi (''[[Lethal Weapon]]'' (1987)), maafisa wa polisi waasi (''[[Die Hard]]'' (1988)) na wapiganaji mamluki (''[[Commando (filamu ya 1985)|Commando]]'' (1985)). Kufuatia mwendelezo wa mchanganyiko wa gari na mwanadamu wa muongo uliopita, miaka ya 1980 ilishirikisha wanaume waliogeuzwa kuwa silaha ambao aidha walikuwa wamebeba silaha kama katika ''[[Sudden Impact]]'' (1983), waliofunzwa kuwa silaha (''[[American Ninja]]'' (1985)) au waliowekewa teknolojia miilini mwao (''[[RoboCop]]'' (1987)).{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=13}} O'Brien alibainisha kuwa mienendo ya uundaji katika hatua hii ilikuwa imekuwa ya "aina inayotambulika kote" (identifiably generic) huku viwanda vya filamu vikianza kuzalisha filamu hizi kwa wingi wakati wa muongo huo; watayarishaji kama [[Joel Silver]] na makampuni kama [[The Cannon Group, Inc.]] walianza kutengeneza mifumo ya utengenezaji wa filamu hizi kwa bajeti kubwa na ndogo.{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|pp=13-14}} Filamu za mapigano za enzi hii zina mizizi katika usimulizi wa hadithi wa asili, haswa zikitokana na [[filamu za sanaa ya mapigano]] na Westerns, na zimejengwa kwenye muundo wa sehemu tatu (three-act structure) unaozingatia selivabo (survival), upinzani na ulipizaji kisasi kukiwa na simulizi ambapo mwili wa shujaa hujaribiwa, huumizwa na hatimaye hupata ushindi.{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=14}} Mabadiliko ya tatu katika sinema ya mapigano, yaitwayo "baada ya asili" (postclassical), yalifafanuliwa na kutawala kwa sinema ya Mashariki na urembo wake, kimsingi matumizi ya kamba (wire-work) ya [[sinema ya mapigano ya Hong Kong]] kutoka enzi ya asili, kupitia mbinu ya kuongezeka kwa vionjo vya kutengenezwa na kompyuta (CGI). Hali hii ilishuhudia kupungua kwa sifa za kiume zilizopitiliza (overt masculinity) katika filamu za mapigano ambako kuliendana na mwisho wa [[Vita Baridi]] mwaka 1991, huku kukiwa na ongezeko la filamu zinazojirejelea na vichekesho vya kejeli (parodies) vya enzi hii vilivyokua katika filamu kama ''[[Last Action Hero]]'' (1993). O'Brien alielezea enzi hii kama "laini" ambapo miili migumu ya enzi ya asili ilibadilishwa na picha za kutengenezwa na kompyuta kama ile ya ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' (1991).{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=15}} Hii ilionyeshwa ikiendana na wasiwasi wa milenia na hali ya maangamizi (apocalypticism) iliyoonyeshwa kwenye filamu kama ''[[Independence Day (filamu ya 1996)|Independence Day]]'' (1996) na ''[[Armageddon (filamu ya 1998)|Armageddon]]'' (1998).{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=15-16}} Filamu za mapigano za uharibifu mkubwa zilianza kuhitaji wahusika wenye sifa za kishujaa zaidi (super heroic) huku marekebisho zaidi ya vitabu vya vibonzo (comics) yakifanywa kukiwa na ongezeko la mazingira yasiyo ya uhalisia kwenye filamu kama ''[[The Matrix]]'' (1999).{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=16}} Hatua ya nne iliwadia kufuatia [[mashambulizi ya Septemba 11]] mwaka 2001, ambayo yalishauri mwisho wa vipengele vya njozi vilivyokuwa vikimtafsiri shujaa wa mapigano na aina hiyo ya filamu.{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=16}} Kutolewa kwa filamu za [[Quentin Tarantino]] za ''[[Kill Bill: Volume 1]]'' (2003) na ''[[Kill Bill: Volume 2]]'' (2004) kulirejelea mbinu za filamu za mapigano za miaka ya 1970, na kupelekea kurejea kwa simulizi za ulipizaji kisasi katika filamu kama ''[[The Brave One (filamu ya 2007)|The Brave One]]'' (2007) na ''[[Taken (filamu)|Taken]]'' (2008). O'Brien aligundua kuwa filamu za Tarantino zilikuwa mtazamo wa [[post-modern]] juu ya maudhui yaliyojiondoa kwenye dhihaka ili kurejesha "uhalisia wa kisinema (cinephile) wa mbinu za aina hiyo ya filamu."{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=16}} Aina hii ya filamu ilizunguka na kurudi mwanzo ikifufua filamu za kipindi cha asili kukiwa na ''[[Live Free or Die Hard]]'' (2007) na ''[[Rambo (filamu ya 2008)|Rambo]]'' (2008) zikionyesha wahusika wakipita kwenye ulimwengu wa kisasa huku pia wakitambua umri wao, jambo lililofikia kilele chake katika filamu ya ''[[The Expendables (filamu ya 2010)|The Expendables]]'' (2010).{{sfn|O'Brien|2012|p=16}} Filamu za mapigano na mfululizo (franchise) zilizofanikiwa zaidi kibiashara katika karne ya 21 zimekuwa ni marekebisho ya vitabu vya vibonzo, ambayo yalianza na ''[[X-Men (mfululizo wa filamu)|X-Men]]'' na kuonekana katika mfululizo mingine kama ''[[Spider-Man katika filamu|Spider-Man]]'', na mfululizo wa ''[[Iron Man]]''.{{sfn|Tasker|2015|p=179}}{{sfn|Tasker|2015|p=182}} Tasker aliandika kwamba licha ya wahusika wakuu katika sinema za mashujaa (superhero cinema) kuwa wa ajabu, wakati mwingine hata kama miungu, mara nyingi walifuata nyayo za mhusika mkuu kuwa na nguvu jambo ambalo ni la msingi katika filamu za mapigano, mara nyingi likishughulikiwa kupitia hadithi za asili (origin stories) katika filamu za mashujaa.{{sfn|Tasker|2015|p=180}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Aina za filamu]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] eoqqnfdxsrj9ik56wf7sk7gzoqb3nsf 0 231357 1531087 1530222 2026-05-05T01:06:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Joe Jackson | picha = JosephJackson2007(cropped).jpg | maelezo = Jackson katika hafla fulani mnamo mwaka wa 2007 | jina la kuzaliwa = Joseph Walter Jackson | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1928|7|26|df=yes}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Fountain Hill, Arkansas]], Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = {{death date and age|2018|6|27|1928|7|26|df=yes}} | mahali alipofia = [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, Marekani | sababu ya kifo = [[Saratani ya kongosho]] | mahali pa kuzikwa = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], California | wazazi = Samuel Joseph Jackson<br>Crystal Lee King | kazi yake = {{flat list| *Meneja wa vipaji *bondia (zamani) *mwendeshaji kreni}} | asili yake = [[Gary, Indiana]], Marekani | ndoa = {{marriage|[[Katherine Jackson|Katherine Scruse]]|5 Novemba 1949|2018|reason=kifo chake}} | partner = Cheryle Terrell (1973–1998) | watoto = 11, akiwemo [[Rebbie Jackson|Rebbie]], [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], [[La Toya Jackson|La Toya]], [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]], [[Michael Jackson|Michael]], [[Randy Jackson (Jacksons singer)|Randy]], na [[Janet Jackson|Janet]] | ashirikiana na = [[The Jackson 5]], [[The Jacksons]] | wavuti = {{URL|jwjackson.com}} }} '''Joseph Walter Jackson''' (Julai 26, 1928 – Juni 27, 2018) alikuwa msimamizi wa talanta (meneja wa vipaji) kutoka nchini Marekani na mkuu wa familia ya akina [[Jackson family|Jackson]]. Alizaliwa huko mjini [[Fountain Hill]], [[Arkansas]], akiwa mkubwa kati ya watoto watano wa Crystal Lee na Samuel Joseph Jackson. Baada ya wazazi wake kutengana akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, alihamia [[Oakland, California|Oakland]], California na baba yake kabla ya kurejea East Chicago, Indiana akiwa na umri wa miaka 18 ambapo alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya [[Inland Steel Company]] na kuanza masuala ya ndondi ya [[Golden Gloves]].<ref name="family">{{cite book|title=My Family, the Jackson|last=Jackson|first=Katherine|author2=Rich Wiseman|publisher=[[St. Martin's Paperbacks]]|year=1990|isbn=0-312-92350-3}}</ref> Alimuoa [[Katherine Jackson|Katherine Scruse]] mwaka 1949, na kwa pamoja walipata watoto kumi, ingawa pacha wa Marlon, Brandon, alikufa muda mfupi baada ya kuzaliwa. Ili kuitunza familia yake inayokua, Joseph aliacha ndondi na kufanya kazi kama mwendeshaji wa kreni na baadaye akaanza bendi ya blues iitwayo The Falcons, akipiga gitaa.<ref name="family" /> Mapema miaka ya 1960, Joe alianza kuwafunza wanawe muziki baada ya kuwagundua wakichezea vifaa vyake. Alianza na [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], na [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], na baadaye akawaingiza [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] na [[Michael Jackson|Michael]], kundi ambalo lilijulikana kama [[The Jackson 5]].<ref name="thejacksons.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejacksons.com/history/the-jacksons-5-60-68/|title=History 60–68|work=thejacksons.com|access-date=October 24, 2016|archive-date=2023-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812213852/https://www.thejacksons.com/history/the-jacksons-5-60-68/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya mafanikio makubwa katika [[Apollo Theater]], alisaini mkataba na [[Steeltown Records]] mwaka 1967 na baadaye [[Motown Records]] mwaka 1969, ambapo nyimbo zao nne za kwanza ikiwemo "[[I Want You Back]]" zilifikia namba 1 nchini Marekani.<ref name="jackson-1969">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejacksons.com/history/the-jackson-5-1969/|title=History 1969|work=thejacksons.com|access-date=October 24, 2016|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185537/http://www.thejacksons.com/history/the-jackson-5-1969/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1975, kundi lilihamia [[Epic Records]] na kubadili jina kuwa ''The Jacksons''. Joseph pia alisimamia kazi za binti zake, hasa [[Janet Jackson]], akifadhili rekodi yake ya kwanza.<ref name="JJ by Cornwell">{{cite book|last=Cornwell|first=Jane|title=Janet Jackson|publisher=[[Carlton Books]]|year=2002|isbn=1-84222-464-6}}</ref> Maisha yake ya ndoa yaligubikwa na madai ya mahusiano ya nje, ikiwemo kuzaa binti Joh'Vonnie na Cheryle Terrell mwaka 1974.<ref name="foxnews.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/jackos-family-secrets-revealed/|title=Jacko's Family Secrets Revealed|date=October 29, 2004}}</ref> Taswira ya Joseph ilikosolewa sana miaka ya 1980 kutokana na madai ya unyanyasaji wa watoto wake. Michael Jackson alidai hadharani kuwa alipigwa na kunyanyaswa kihisia na baba yake wakati wa mazoezi makali, madai ambayo Joseph aliyakubali kwa kiasi fulani akisema alitumia mijeledi kama adhabu lakini si kwa unyanyasaji.<ref name=r1>{{cite news| url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3268133.stm | work=BBC News | title=Singer Jackson whipped by father | date=November 13, 2003}}</ref> Katika miaka yake ya mwisho, alitunukiwa tuzo mbalimbali ikiwemo kuingizwa katika [[Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame]] mwaka 2014 na 2015.<ref name="rhythm">{{cite web|url=https://rhythmandblueshof.com/inductees/|title=Inductees|date=March 25, 2014}}</ref> Joseph alifariki kwa saratani ya kongosho Juni 27, 2018, kule Las Vegas akiwa na umri wa miaka 89, na kuzikwa katika makaburi ya [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]] karibu na mwanawe Michael.<ref name=LA>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-joe-jackson-20180627-story.html |title=Joe Jackson dies at 89 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Amewahi kuigizwa na waigizaji mbalimbali, akiwemo [[Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs]] na hivi karibuni [[Colman Domingo]] katika filamu ya ''[[Michael (2026 film)|Michael]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/colman-domingo-michael-jackson-movie-joe-jackson-1235804826/ | title=Colman Domingo to Play Patriarch Joe Jackson | date=January 25, 2024 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1928|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4mgkp7b2k2t920kdcww37lujvfl1k81 0 231360 1530796 1530093 2026-05-04T13:23:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1530796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferenc Hirt''' ([[29 Septemba]] [[1967]] – [[7 Desemba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutokea [[Hungary]] aliyewahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Hungaria. Aliwakilisha jimbo la Tamási katika Kaunti ya Tolna County kuanzia mwaka [[2006]] hadi [[2014]], na baadaye jimbo la Paks kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018. Mwaka 2018, alichaguliwa tena kuwa mbunge kupitia orodha ya kitaifa ya Fidesz.<ref name="Register">{{cite web|url=http://www.parlament.hu/internet/plsql/ogy_kpv.kepv_adat?p_azon=h038&p_ckl=39|title=''Register''|publisher=[[National Assembly of Hungary|Országgyűlés]]}}</ref> Ferenc Hirt anakumbukwa pia kwa kuwa mbunge wa kwanza mwenye ulemavu wa viungo katika Bunge la Hungary, jambo lililoonyesha mchango wake katika kukuza uwakilishi jumuishi katika siasa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rtl.hu/rtlklub/hirek/hatter/cikkek/105956|title=Az első kerekesszékes képviselő|work=[[RTL Klub]]|date=May 5, 2006|accessdate=January 7, 2021|language=hu}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii: Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii: Siasa]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] 0elk06m9honsoc9s2nb77cnb3om58vx 0 231398 1530723 1530593 2026-05-04T12:24:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1530723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nafiu Lukman Abiodun''' ni msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]], mchumi na mtaalamu wa takwimu. Alisimamishwa kazi kwa muda usiojulikana katika Kabale University mwaka 2022 baada ya kupatikana na hatia ya kuwanyanyasa kingono wanafunzi wa chuo hicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Independent |first=The |date=2022-11-14 |title=Kabale University lecturer on the spot over sex for marks |url=[https://www.independent.co.ug/kabale-university-lecturer-on-the-spot-over-sex-for-marks/](https://www.independent.co.ug/kabale-university-lecturer-on-the-spot-over-sex-for-marks/) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=URN |date=2022-11-14 |title=Sex for marks: Kabale University sacks Nigerian lecturer |url=[https://observer.ug/news/sex-for-marks-kabale-university-sacks-nigerian-lecturer/](https://observer.ug/news/sex-for-marks-kabale-university-sacks-nigerian-lecturer/) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=The Observer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ORCID |url=[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-5243](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-5243) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=orcid.org}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Muhimba |first=Samuel |title=Kabale University senior lecturer sacked over "sex for marks" scandal |url=[https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/education/147190/kabale-university-senior-lecturer-sacked-over-sex-for-marks-scandal](https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/education/147190/kabale-university-senior-lecturer-sacked-over-sex-for-marks-scandal) |access-date=2026-03-23 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi na elimu== Abiodun ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Takwimu kutoka Chuo cha Ilorin nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=RPI RFP March 2017 |url=[https://www.kab.ac.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DR-NAFIU-CV.pdf](https://www.kab.ac.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DR-NAFIU-CV.pdf) |access-date=23 March 2026 |publisher=Kabale University}}</ref> Mwaka 2022, alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Utafiti katika Kabale University na pia mkuu wa Idara ya Uchumi na Takwimu katika Kitivo cha Uchumi na Sayansi za Usimamizi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=DSpace |url=[https://idr.kab.ac.ug/browse/author?value=Nafiu,%20Lukman%20Abiodun](https://idr.kab.ac.ug/browse/author?value=Nafiu,%20Lukman%20Abiodun) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=idr.kab.ac.ug}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lukman Abiodun Nafiu |url=[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kTpyIpkAAAAJ&hl=en](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kTpyIpkAAAAJ&hl=en) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3w97qxjvcwljvhhq4ltwqrho7tniyt3 0 231400 1530781 1530596 2026-05-04T13:09:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Omotunde Alade''' ni mchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa gavana kaimu wa Benki Kuu ya Nigeria (Central Bank of Nigeria) wakati wa kusimamishwa kazi kwa Sanusi Lamido Sanusi.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cenbank.org/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+(OON)&Biodata=alade|website=Central](http://www.cenbank.org/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+%28OON%29&Biodata=alade|website=Central) Bank of Nigeria|title=Dr. Sarah Alade (OON)|access-date=13 April 2014}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo na rais [[Goodluck Jonathan]] tarehe 20 Februari 2014.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 February 2014|title=Nigeria central bank chief suspended for financial 'recklessness'|url=[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIyxmq3MkYelCt55wkvLoiUiU3ZA?docId=75bad066-32aa-4170-a110-52e28021e561|publisher=AFP|access-date=20](https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iIyxmq3MkYelCt55wkvLoiUiU3ZA?docId=75bad066-32aa-4170-a110-52e28021e561|publisher=AFP|access-date=20) February 2014}}</ref> Alishika wadhifa huo hadi alipoteuliwa Godwin Emefiele mwezi Juni 2014.<ref> Pia alihudumu kama Naibu Gavana (Sera za Uchumi) wa Benki Kuu ya Nigeria kuanzia tarehe 26 Machi 2007 hadi 22 Machi 2017. ==Elimu== Alade alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo]] (awali University of Ife), Ile-Ife, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi (B.Sc) katika Uchumi mwaka 1976.<ref name="Tijani 2017">{{Rejea habari | last=Tijani | first=Mayowa | title=PROFILE: Alade, the lecturer who had just 'one slight regret' in her 24-year CBN career |newspaper=TheCable| date=2017-03-30 | url=[https://www.thecable.ng/profile-alade-lecturer-just-one-slight-regret-24-year-cbn-career](https://www.thecable.ng/profile-alade-lecturer-just-one-slight-regret-24-year-cbn-career) | access-date=2023-06-03}}</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya M.Comm katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne, [[Australia]] mwaka 1983, na Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Sayansi ya Usimamizi (Operations Research) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin]] mwaka 1991.<ref name=herbio>{{cite web|url=[http://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=alade%20Sarah%20Alade&Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+(OON)|title=Board](http://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=alade%20Sarah%20Alade&Name=Dr.+Sarah+Alade+%28OON%29|title=Board) of the CBN Dr. Sarah Alade(OON)|publisher=Cenbank.org|date=26 March 2007|access-date=23 February 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rwevtic5upzje5ffkitu9imulqo37lq 0 231405 1530780 1530612 2026-05-04T13:09:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santiago L. Aliño''' ni ofisa wa polisi wa [[Ufilipino]] aliyestaafu ambaye alihudumu kama Mkuu wa Jeshi la Polisi la Kitaifa la Ufilipino kuanzia [[Desemba 15]], [[1997]], hadi [[Julai 10]], [[1998]].<ref name="directorgeneral">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Echeminada |first=Perseus |title=Barbers seeks director general rank for Lacson |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2000/01/28/94563/barbers-seeks-director-general-rank-lacson |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] h252wm6k75xhpw1g2ocgv15w3ex1izj 0 231406 1530817 1530614 2026-05-04T13:36:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1530817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antony P. Ressler''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1960]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="FT">{{Rejea habari| url =http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/2ee4055e-b927-11e3-98c5-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3S1B24U6C |title= Ares hopes to raise $500m in IPO|author=Arash Massoudi|publisher=[[Financial Times]] |date =April 1, 2014}}</ref>Alianzisha kampuni za uwekezaji za ''Apollo Global Management'' mwaka [[1990]], na ''Ares Management'' mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{Rejea habari| url =https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyOfficers?symbol=ARES.K |title=People:Ares Management LP (ARES.K)|publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date = February 18, 2015}}</ref>Ressler pia ni mmiliki wa timu ya ''Atlanta Hawks'' ya mpira wa kikapu, aliyoinunua mwaka [[2015]]. Alimuoa mwigizaji [[Jami Gertz]]. Utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 10.5 mwaka 2026.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Antony Ressler |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/antony-ressler/ |work=[[Forbes]] |access-date=2026-04-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qhfozzuk3cnamx5wzlt95psu7zg5dcp 0 231411 1530726 1530622 2026-05-04T12:26:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasreen Akter''', akijulikana pia kama Nasrin Akter, ni [[jaji]] wa Divisheni ya Mahakama Kuu katika Mahakama ya Juu ya [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Print of NASIR UDDIN |url=https://dhakabarassociation.com/site/member-print/10701 |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=dhakabarassociation.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Bangladesh]] glsqg93uvb3orvjf70qadqh2bnd8cms 0 231430 1530737 1530692 2026-05-04T12:40:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osayi Alile'''<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria">{{Rejea habari |title=The Philanthropreneur, changing lives and creating opportunities for Nigerians ― Osayi Alile |url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/) |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=Vanguard|access-date=7 December 2021 |date=6 December 2021}}</ref> ni mjasiriamali, mtendaji katika maendeleo ya rasilimali watu, mtaalamu wa kitaaluma na mwandishi wa makala za kitaaluma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Katika kazi yake kupitia majukumu mbalimbali, amekuwa akijihusisha na ujasiriamali, elimu, maendeleo ya vijana, pamoja na uongozi wa umma na utoaji wa mafunzo ya uongozi. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Aspire Coronation Trust Foundation, pia inayojulikana kama ACT Foundation, na pia ni msimamizi mwenza wa mpango wa (CACOVID).<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria" /> Yeye ni mwanachama wa African Leadership Network na The Future Awards Africa,<ref>{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile |url=[https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/](https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/) |website=The Future Awards Africa |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref> na pia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa masuala ya uwajibikaji wa kijamii (CSR Consultant) katika Access Bank Plc.<ref name="Skoll">{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile Oruene |url=[https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/](https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/) |website=Skoll Foundation |accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Osayi ni wa tatu kati ya watoto wanane katika familia yake, na ni binti wa marehemu Apostle Hayford Alile,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=Emeka |title=Nigeria: Family Eulogises Alile, Pioneer DG of NSE |url=[https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html) |website=AllAfrica |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en |date=5 October 2018}}</ref> ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa awali wa [[Nigerian Stock Exchange]] (NSE) na pia kiongozi wa kiroho katika St. Joseph Chosen Church of God (SJCCG) International. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b4tn5awqflu8gtbas01a4hxntwtvr53 0 231433 1530964 1530694 2026-05-04T18:02:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Abramson''' (amezaliwa 1963) ni mwanahistoria Myahudi wa madhehebu ya Orthodox ambaye kwa sasa ni mkuu (dean) wa Lander College for Men katika Touro College, iliyoko Flatbush, New York. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mkuu wa Masuala ya Taaluma na Huduma za Wanafunzi katika Touro College South mjini Miami. Taasisi hizi zote ni sehemu ya Touro University System.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.touro.edu/news/press-releases/las-abramson-appointment-81814.php|title=News](https://www.touro.edu/news/press-releases/las-abramson-appointment-81814.php|title=News) & Events}}</ref> Anajulikana hasa kwa mafundisho yake kuhusu historia ya Wayahudi pamoja na dini ya Uyahudi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] hq5e334mb3uweyb7ojerytsnqz95v8e 0 231434 1530770 1530656 2026-05-04T13:01:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1530770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodolfo Francisco''' "'''Rudy'''" '''Acuña''' (18 Mei 1932 – 23 Machi 2026) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwalimu wa Marekani aliyefundisha kama profesa katika California State University, Northridge.<ref name=Latimes2026>{{cite news |last=Pineda |first=Dorany |last2=Arellano |first2=Gustavo |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Writer, Professor and Chicano Studies Pioneer, Dies at 93 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 24, 2026 |url=[https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2026-03-24/rodolfo-acuna-chicano-studies-dead}}](https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2026-03-24/rodolfo-acuna-chicano-studies-dead}})</ref> Pia alikuwa msomi wa taaluma ya Chicano studies na mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 1972 kiitwacho ''Occupied America: A History of Chicanos'', ambacho ni mojawapo ya kazi muhimu za awali katika historia ya Wameksiko wa Marekani.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Rodolfo "Rudy" Acuña |url=[https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/rodolfo-rudy-acuna](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/rodolfo-rudy-acuna) |access-date=April 7, 2025 |website=EBSCO |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Institution |first=Smithsonian |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Ph.D., Historian (CSUN) |url=[https://www.si.edu/object/rodolfo-acuna-phd-historian-csun:npg_NPG.2016.71](https://www.si.edu/object/rodolfo-acuna-phd-historian-csun:npg_NPG.2016.71) |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=Smithsonian Institution |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] ra8kac7ywyoqkn6xdcff5os4lteg7ds 0 231437 1530956 1530663 2026-05-04T17:50:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Rollie Adams''' (amezaliwa 11 Septemba 1941) ni mwalimu, mwanahistoria, mwandishi, na mtaalamu wa makumbusho kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-09-22|title=He built the world's biggest 'toy box,' now The Strong Museum CEO is retiring|url=[https://www.newyorkupstate.com/rochester/2016/09/he_built_the_worlds_biggest_toy_box_now_the_strong_museum_ceo_is_retiring.html|access-date=2021-01-17|website=newyorkupstate|language=en}}](https://www.newyorkupstate.com/rochester/2016/09/he_built_the_worlds_biggest_toy_box_now_the_strong_museum_ceo_is_retiring.html|access-date=2021-01-17|website=newyorkupstate|language=en}})</ref> Kama rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa The Strong National Museum of Play mjini Rochester, New York kuanzia mwaka 1987 hadi 2016, Adams aliongoza maendeleo ya makumbusho ya kwanza duniani yanayotegemea makusanyo maalum kwa ajili ya kuchunguza mchezo (play) na umuhimu wake katika ujifunzaji na maendeleo ya binadamu, pamoja na jinsi mchezo unavyoeleza historia ya kitamaduni.<ref>Neil G. Kotler, Phillip Kotler, and Wendy I. Kotler, Museum Marketing & Strategy: Designing Missions, Building Audiences, Generating Revenue & Resources, 2d Ed. (New York: Jossey-Bass, 2008), pp. 108-13.</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha uongozi, makumbusho ya The Strong yalikuwa na mkusanyiko mkubwa zaidi duniani wa vitu vinavyohusiana na historia ya mchezo, ikiwemo vifaa vya kuchezea, wanasesere, michezo ya mezani, michezo ya kielektroniki, pamoja na nyaraka mbalimbali.<ref>Susan Asbury, “Serious Fun,” pp. 375-402, in C. Kurt Dewhurst, Patricia Hall, and Charlie Seemann, Folklife and Museums: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017).</ref> Aidha, The Strong ilipata umiliki wa National Toy Hall of Fame na kuanzisha vituo na miradi kadhaa muhimu, ikiwemo International Center for the History of Electronic Games, World Video Game Hall of Fame,<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=This Museum Is Building a Video Game Hall of Fame|url=[https://time.com/3713552/video-game-hall-fame/|access-date=2021-01-17|magazine=Time}}](https://time.com/3713552/video-game-hall-fame/|access-date=2021-01-17|magazine=Time}})</ref> Maktaba na Kumbukumbu za Brian Sutton-Smith za Mchezo, Shule ya Woodbury, pamoja na jarida la American Journal of Play. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 7ldqlc4oyz3u9po18i4qerzwmbmvcrr 0 231439 1530969 1530674 2026-05-04T18:18:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1530969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janus Adams''' (amezaliwa 11 Januari 1947) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwanahistoria, mwandishi wa vitabu, mtangazaji wa vipindi vya mazungumzo (talk show), mchapishaji, mtayarishaji, na mwanzilishi wa BackPax—vyombo vya habari vya watoto—kutoka Marekani.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Freedom days: 365 inspired moments in civil rights history|last=Adams|first=Janus|date=1998-01-01|publisher=Wiley|isbn=0471192120|location=New York|language=English|oclc=36901002|url-access=registration|url=[https://archive.org/details/freedomdays365in00adam}}](https://archive.org/details/freedomdays365in00adam}})</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/janus-adams|title=Janus](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/janus-adams|title=Janus) Adams |website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2017-08-17}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kazi zake mbalimbali katika uandishi na utangazaji, pamoja na juhudi zake za kuelimisha jamii kupitia historia, hasa katika muktadha wa haki za kiraia nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 3gu4cdvvuij1j98d7xfh56pr7w72jdo 0 231443 1530776 1530684 2026-05-04T13:07:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1530776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Oyewole Asabia''' (1931–1993) alikuwa mwanauchumi, msimamizi wa masuala ya utawala na benki kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama katibu mkuu wa Wizara ya Fedha ya Mkoa wa Magharibi kuanzia mwaka 1966 hadi 1970. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kwanza mzawa na mkurugenzi mkuu wa First Bank of Nigeria mwaka 1975.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ|title=People](https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ|title=People) in the News, 1900-1999: A Survey of Nigerians of the 20th Century|page=105|author=Bayo Onanuga|publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited (Indiana University)|year=2000|isbn=9789783228405}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/asabia-chief-samuel-oyewole/|title=ASABIA](https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/asabia-chief-samuel-oyewole/|title=ASABIA), Chief Samuel Oyewole (marehemu)|last=Admin|date=2016-11-15|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=03IWAQAAMAAJ|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=03IWAQAAMAAJ|title=The) Bankers' Almanac, Volume 2|author=Reed Information Services Ltd|year=1995|page=1975|publisher=University of Michigan}}</ref> Asabia aliongoza taasisi na kamati kadhaa zilizompa umaarufu katika sekta ya fedha na uchumi. Kati ya mwaka 1970 na 1975, alikuwa naibu gavana wa Benki kuu ya Nigeria na pia mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Masuala ya Utoaji Hisa ambayo baadaye ilibadilika kuwa Securities Exchange Commission. Kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1981, alikuwa rais wa [[Nigerian Stock Exchange]], na mwaka 1983 alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nigeria.<ref name="times">{{Rejea habari|title=Chief Samuel Asabia; Obituary|date=18 Juni 1993|work=The Times; London (UK)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|1993}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Nigeria]]chumi wa Nigeria]] qh9u9hjwm3zrr6ohw1uleg5tvglmoop 0 231445 1530736 2026-05-04T12:39:46Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arminsyah''' ([[3 Mei]] [[1960]] – [[4 Aprili]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa Indonesia, Makamu wa mwanasheria mkuu wa Indonesia kuanzia tarehe 15 Novemba 2017 hadi kifo chake mnamo Aprili 4, 2020. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4219562/meninggal-dalam-kecelakaan-maut-ini-profil-wakil-jaksa-agung-arminsyah|title = Meninggal dalam Kecelakaan Maut, Ini Profil Wakil Jaksa Agung Arminsyah|date = 4 April 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1960]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2020]] [[jamii:watu wa Indonesia]] 5ncvnvq84rxy7lgqikhmb05ws31hutf 0 231446 1530741 2026-05-04T12:43:35Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basrief Arief''' ([[23 Januari]] [[1947]] – [[23 Machi]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa Indonesia aliyehudumu kama mwanasheria mkuu wa Indonesia kuanzia tarehe 26 Novemba 2010 hadi tarehe 20 Oktoba 2014. <ref>{{cite web|title=Basrief Arief Profile |url=http://news.detik.com/tokoh/526/0/basrief-arief |work=[[DetikCom]] |accessdate=9 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404090053/http://news.detik.com/tokoh/526/0/basrief-arief |archivedate=4 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mantan Jaksa Agung Basrief Arief Melapor ke KPK|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/11/17/mantan-jaksa-agung-basrief-arief-melapor-ke-kpk|accessdate=9 June 2015|work=Tribunnews.com|date=17 November 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1947]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2021]] [[jamii:watu wa Indonesia]] kehaferlj4uhr53ogrblx1agwlck5e4 1530742 1530741 2026-05-04T12:44:06Z AlvinDulle 61179 1530742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basrief Arief''' ([[23 Januari]] [[1947]] – [[23 Machi]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa Indonesia aliyehudumu kama [[mwanasheria]] mkuu wa Indonesia kuanzia tarehe 26 Novemba 2010 hadi tarehe 20 Oktoba 2014. <ref>{{cite web|title=Basrief Arief Profile |url=http://news.detik.com/tokoh/526/0/basrief-arief |work=[[DetikCom]] |accessdate=9 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404090053/http://news.detik.com/tokoh/526/0/basrief-arief |archivedate=4 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mantan Jaksa Agung Basrief Arief Melapor ke KPK|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2014/11/17/mantan-jaksa-agung-basrief-arief-melapor-ke-kpk|accessdate=9 June 2015|work=Tribunnews.com|date=17 November 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1947]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2021]] [[jamii:watu wa Indonesia]] cmsj0bjb1qy6v40uv03bgdbg7y2zhtv 0 231447 1530745 2026-05-04T12:45:39Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Don León Apacíble''' ([[Oktoba 25]], [[1861]] – [[1901]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, jaji, mwanapropaganda, na mwanamapinduzi wa Ufilipino. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Apacible, Leon|url=https://philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/apacible-leon/|access-date=2020-06-27|website=CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1861]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1901]] [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] 6hq4tdtrgb93gsuf7q4gxvw5jnl1cxe 1530998 1530745 2026-05-04T19:20:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Don León Apacíble''' ([[Oktoba 25]], [[1861]] – [[1901]]) alikuwa mwanasheria, jaji, mwanapropaganda, na mwanamapinduzi wa Ufilipino. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Apacible, Leon|url=https://philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/apacible-leon/|access-date=2020-06-27|website=CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Education Online|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1861]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1901]] [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] e9g6y078o27eczb4qbeozkg0da8xkhg 0 231448 1530749 2026-05-04T12:47:45Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shree Krishna Bhattarai''' ni jaji aliyekuwa akihudumu katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Arghakhanchi nchini Nepal. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Republica |title=Justice Bhattarai resigns citing incompatibility with Chief Justice Karki |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/142257/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=My Republica |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nepal]] 4sbqg9pzud0xkf9qcvkm10q19iq14x0 1530791 1530749 2026-05-04T13:16:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shree Krishna Bhattarai''' ni jaji aliyekuwa akihudumu katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Arghakhanchi nchini Nepal. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Republica |title=Justice Bhattarai resigns citing incompatibility with Chief Justice Karki |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/142257/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=My Republica |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nepal]] 56z8d5nfz6qmtydhjaaofq5wsbzcq0x 0 231449 1530751 2026-05-04T12:49:53Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Debesh Chandra Bhattacharya''' ([[3 Novemba]] [[1914]] – [[2 Februari]] [[2004]]) alikuwa mwanasheria wa Bangladesh aliyehudumu katika Mahakama Kuu ya Bangladesh na baadaye katika Divisheni ya Rufaa ya Mahakama ya Juu ya Bangladesh. <ref name=irina>{{cite news |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/a-tribute-to-justice-debesh-bhattacharya-48573 |title=A tribute to Justice Debesh Bhattacharya |author=Irina Bhattacharya |date=November 3, 2014 |accessdate=December 9, 2015 |newspaper=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/02/05/d402051503106.htm |title=In memoriam : Justice Debesh Bhattacharya |date=February 5, 2004 |accessdate=December 15, 2015 |newspaper=[[The Daily Star (Bangladesh)|The Daily Star]] |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222084336/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/02/05/d402051503106.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1914]] [[jamii:waliofariki 2004]] [[jamii:watu wa Bangladesh]] ev2k59xr1q18q544eivcm938fxaca8p 0 231450 1530755 2026-05-04T12:51:31Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342210293|Goabaone Taylor]]" 1530755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''' ) ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Motswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> 4u0i7u4fvhhx01v4uh581li1cnyrw02 1530759 1530755 2026-05-04T12:52:39Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''' ) ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Motswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} jg0s9gb0gqcieeaqzqjgsk3wdj7kvjx 1530760 1530759 2026-05-04T12:53:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] iz5pixv9yej5rzxgo8tullulgen6pv7 1530766 1530760 2026-05-04T12:58:00Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] 92ksmximcw1e70lmwzkqy64dc6q7v0g 1530769 1530766 2026-05-04T13:00:40Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref>http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] co6a7dpi53ok0gkouvqoo03a1z68u2b 1530772 1530769 2026-05-04T13:04:09Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref>http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] bubabgh5l9exy456zc3mclzxlb8tnnu 1530773 1530772 2026-05-04T13:05:38Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] cx2vzjkvszuuueuyigbc9ebc01bvfxv 1530778 1530773 2026-05-04T13:08:21Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] 75kn5aetg62uwz7mmg5fcmomhr7e6v6 1530782 1530778 2026-05-04T13:10:47Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] sk7qgq9vnmvphc2cdd0lwwuegbyeflo 1530785 1530782 2026-05-04T13:12:27Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530785 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA moves to fire Taylor|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-moves-to-fire-taylor/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2022-02-16|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Chakalisa Dube}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] pf9fyke8y9tbkgk9q9wtyvpmd1uhzbz 1530787 1530785 2026-05-04T13:14:16Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA moves to fire Taylor|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-moves-to-fire-taylor/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2022-02-16|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Chakalisa Dube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taylor to drag BFA before the courts {{!}} Sunday Standard|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/taylor-to-drag-bfa-before-the-courts/|date=2022-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|author=Duncan Kgangkenna}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] ovqg333d2su1cqwpkv75nrkt2w53h47 1530792 1530787 2026-05-04T13:17:11Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA moves to fire Taylor|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-moves-to-fire-taylor/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2022-02-16|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Chakalisa Dube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taylor to drag BFA before the courts {{!}} Sunday Standard|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/taylor-to-drag-bfa-before-the-courts/|date=2022-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|author=Duncan Kgangkenna}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Taylor alikuwa ameolewa na Paul Treston Taylor, mkurugenzi mkuu wa zamani wa Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana Limited (BTCL), ambaye alifariki Desemba 2021. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] frunyll236suumnh7rnyt58mpm4s98n 1530842 1530792 2026-05-04T13:55:00Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Goabaone Taylor|utaifa=Botswana|kazi yake=Mtendaji wa kibiashara na Msimamizi wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Usimamizi wa michezo|kazi maarufu=Mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana|mwenza=Paul Treston Taylor}} ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA moves to fire Taylor|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-moves-to-fire-taylor/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2022-02-16|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Chakalisa Dube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taylor to drag BFA before the courts {{!}} Sunday Standard|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/taylor-to-drag-bfa-before-the-courts/|date=2022-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|author=Duncan Kgangkenna}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Taylor alikuwa ameolewa na Paul Treston Taylor, mkurugenzi mkuu wa zamani wa Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana Limited (BTCL), ambaye alifariki Desemba 2021. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] e9k2ht89pmpt98dvivdm55f29sjhmzi 1530848 1530842 2026-05-04T13:59:03Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Goabaone Taylor|utaifa=Botswana|kazi yake=Mtendaji wa kibiashara na Msimamizi wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Usimamizi wa michezo|kazi maarufu=Mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana|mwenza=Paul Treston Taylor (walikuwa wanandoa mpaka 2021 Paul alipofariki)|elimu=Shahada ya kwanza kutoka chuo kikuu cha Botswana}} ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA moves to fire Taylor|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-moves-to-fire-taylor/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2022-02-16|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Chakalisa Dube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taylor to drag BFA before the courts {{!}} Sunday Standard|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/taylor-to-drag-bfa-before-the-courts/|date=2022-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|author=Duncan Kgangkenna}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Taylor alikuwa ameolewa na Paul Treston Taylor, mkurugenzi mkuu wa zamani wa Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana Limited (BTCL), ambaye alifariki Desemba 2021. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] hektyufsi5fhnitfa8xtagl27jwiies 1530850 1530848 2026-05-04T14:00:29Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Goabaone Taylor|utaifa=Botswana|kazi yake=Mtendaji wa kibiashara na Msimamizi wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Usimamizi wa michezo|kazi maarufu=Mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana|mwenza=Paul Treston Taylor (walikuwa wanandoa mpaka 2021 Paul alipofariki)|elimu=Shahada ya kwanza ya Utawala wa Biashara kutoka chuo kikuu cha Botswana}} ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BFA moves to fire Taylor|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-moves-to-fire-taylor/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2022-02-16|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Chakalisa Dube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taylor to drag BFA before the courts {{!}} Sunday Standard|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/taylor-to-drag-bfa-before-the-courts/|date=2022-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|author=Duncan Kgangkenna}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Taylor alikuwa ameolewa na Paul Treston Taylor, mkurugenzi mkuu wa zamani wa Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana Limited (BTCL), ambaye alifariki Desemba 2021. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] mig9jn0lmlcqh1nfdhj80zykfglla26 1530959 1530850 2026-05-04T17:54:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1530959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Goabaone Taylor''' (wakati mwingine hujulikana kama '''Goabaone G.Taylor''') ni mtendaji mkuu wa kibiashara na msimamizi wa michezo wa Botswana ambaye alihudumu kama afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana kati ya Aprili na Desemba 2021. Alichukua nafasi hii kuanzia mnamo tarehe 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2021 na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchukua nafasi hii tangu kuanzishwa kwa shirika hilo mwaka wa 1966.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mnkandhla|first=Thando|date=8 April 2021|title=BFA appoints first female CEO|url=https://southerntimesafrica.com/bfa-appoints-first-female-ceo/|accessdate=14 March 2022|work=The Southern Times}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Goabaone Taylor|utaifa=Botswana|kazi yake=Mtendaji wa kibiashara na Msimamizi wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Usimamizi wa michezo|kazi maarufu=Mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana|mwenza=Paul Treston Taylor (walikuwa wanandoa mpaka 2021 Paul alipofariki)|elimu=Shahada ya kwanza ya Utawala wa Biashara kutoka chuo kikuu cha Botswana}} ==Elimu== Mnamo 2002, Taylor alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Botswana (UB) akiwa na shahada ya kwanza ya utawala wa biashara akiwa na shahada ya juu katika masoko. Mnamo Mei 2015, alihitimu katika Programu ya Maendeleo ya Usimamizi wa Wazee kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Stellenbosch. Pia ana leseni na vyeti kadhaa vya kitaaluma kama vile Usimamizi wa Hatari za Biashara kutoka Chuo cha Uhasibu cha Botswana (BAC) mnamo Mei 2016 na uuzaji wa kidijitali kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town (UCT) mwezi Desemba mwaka huo huo.<ref name=":0">http://www.bfa.co.bw/2121/bfa-appoints-mrs-taylor-as-new-ceo/</ref> ==Kazi== Taylor alifanya kazi kama meneja mhasibu katika Kitengo cha Biashara cha Kimataifa cha Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana (BTC) na alishikilia nafasi chache kati ya hizo kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa meneja wa nchi wa Econet Media Botswana akiongoza Kwese TV mwaka wa 2017.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo Aprili 2021, Taylor aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Chama cha Soka cha Botswana (BFA) kwa kipindi cha miaka mitatu. Alisimamishwa kazi katika nafasi hiyo hiyo mnamo Desemba 2021 kufuatia madai ya matumizi yasiyo ya kawaida ya fedha za BFA.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BFA hot seat strikes again|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-hot-seat-strikes-again/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2021-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Calistus Kolantsho}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BFA moves to fire Taylor|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/bfa-moves-to-fire-taylor/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2022-02-16|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Chakalisa Dube}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Taylor to drag BFA before the courts {{!}} Sunday Standard|url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/taylor-to-drag-bfa-before-the-courts/|date=2022-03-04|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-GB|author=Duncan Kgangkenna}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Taylor alikuwa ameolewa na Paul Treston Taylor, mkurugenzi mkuu wa zamani wa Shirika la Mawasiliano la Botswana Limited (BTCL), ambaye alifariki Desemba 2021. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Botswana]] 3vo1fw4gu4sxxhzpmm55iiutcsnp7nv 0 231451 1530757 2026-05-04T12:51:53Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moshe Ben-Ze'ev''' ([[8 Desemba]] [[1911]] – [[25 Juni]] [[1995]]) alikuwa mwanasheria wa Israel aliyehudumu kama mwanasheria mkuu kati ya mwaka 1963 na 1968. <ref>Lahav, P (1997) [http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1z09n7hr&chunk.id=d0e3665&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e3589&brand=eschol ''Judgment in Jerusalem: Chief Justice Simon Agranat and the Zionist Century''] p.171</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1911]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1995]] [[jamii:watu wa Israeli]] 932az9n2rk40l7vvdbcz78vdtn7c0ar 0 231452 1530761 2026-05-04T12:53:47Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Ben-Yair''' (alizaliwa [[1 Septemba]] [[1942]]) alilelewa Sheikh Jarrah hadi mwaka 1948, alikuwa Mwanasheria mkuu wa Israel, nafasi aliyoishika kuanzia mwaka 1993 hadi 1996, na aliyekuwa kaimu jaji katika Mahakama ya juu ya Israel. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/the-war-s-seventh-day-1.51513|title=The war's seventh day |last=Ben-Yair|first=Michael|date=Mar 3, 2002|publisher=[[Haaretz]]|access-date=30 March 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1942]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Israeli]] 2twdx2814kzzoi8nmt4ulvuwf05xlbv 0 231453 1530763 2026-05-04T12:55:41Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ammar al-Bakri''' ni jaji wa Iraq aliyekuwa msimamizi wa mahakama maalum ya Iraq iliyoundwa kuendesha kesi ya Saddam Hussein.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iraq war crimes tribunal flawed: rights group |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200412/s1268074.htm |work=[[ABC News (Australia)]] |date=17 December 2004 |accessdate=18 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628225905/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200412/s1268074.htm |archive-date=28 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Iraq]] 52b76zewmrxgktvjdrfctqb2i3byzy9 1530764 1530763 2026-05-04T12:56:01Z AlvinDulle 61179 1530764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ammar al-Bakri''' ni jaji wa Iraq aliyekuwa msimamizi wa mahakama maalum ya Iraq iliyoundwa kuendesha kesi ya [[Saddam Hussein]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Iraq war crimes tribunal flawed: rights group |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200412/s1268074.htm |work=[[ABC News (Australia)]] |date=17 December 2004 |accessdate=18 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628225905/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200412/s1268074.htm |archive-date=28 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Iraq]] 35myv4zjgmb6jf5xcu61zz6kr7hk90p 0 231454 1530765 2026-05-04T12:57:34Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haifa al-Bakr''' ni mwanasheria wa [[Qatar]]. Mwaka 2000, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupewa leseni ya uwakili nchini Qatar, jambo lililofungua njia kwa wanawake wengine kufuata taaluma hiyo. <ref name="KellyBreslin2010">{{cite book|author1=Sanja Kelly|author2=Julia Breslin|title=Women's Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Progress Amid Resistance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4ZkIzcLVZsC&pg=PA401|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-0397-6|page=401}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Qatar]] 0azult9llbdj4scrwkwmfstjyijsx9q 0 231455 1530767 2026-05-04T12:59:34Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raghav Lal Baidya''' ni Mwanasheria mkuu wa [[Nepal]]. Hapo awali alikuwa jaji katika Mahakama ya rufaa ya Janakpur.<ref>[http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug21/news09.php]{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&nid=157804 |title=Untitled Document |accessdate=2008-08-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825010223/http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&nid=157804 |archivedate=2008-08-25 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nepal]] ayw97cdbfm09gz3dn8bhtud3b704k44 0 231456 1530768 2026-05-04T13:00:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ralph James Quincy Adams''' (amezaliwa 22 Septemba 1943) ni mwandishi na mwanahistoria kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni profesa wa historia ya [[Ulaya]] na [[Uingereza]] katika [[Texas]] A&M University.<ref>"Ralph James Quincy Adams" (PDF). tamu.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.</ref> == Bibliografia == Adams ameandika au kuhariri vitabu na makala mbalimbali, miongoni mwao ni: * ''Arms and the Wizard: Lloyd...' 1530768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ralph James Quincy Adams''' (amezaliwa 22 Septemba 1943) ni mwandishi na mwanahistoria kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni profesa wa historia ya [[Ulaya]] na [[Uingereza]] katika [[Texas]] A&M University.<ref>"Ralph James Quincy Adams" (PDF). tamu.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved October 17, 2010.</ref> == Bibliografia == Adams ameandika au kuhariri vitabu na makala mbalimbali, miongoni mwao ni: * ''Arms and the Wizard: Lloyd George and the Ministry of Munitions, 1915–1916'' (1978)<ref>Adams, Ralph James Q. (1978). Arms and the Wizard: Lloyd George and the Ministry of Munitions, 1915-1916. Texas A&M University Press.</ref> * ''The Conscription Controversy in Great Britain, 1900–18'' (1987)<ref>Adams, R. J. Q.; Poirier, Philip P. (1987). The Conscription Controversy in Great Britain, 1900–18. Springer.</ref> * ''Edwardian Conservatism'' (1988)<ref>Thompson, J. A.; Mejia, Arthur (1988). Edwardian Conservatism: Five Studies in Adaptation. Croom Helm.</ref> * ''The Great War, 1914–18: Essays on the Military, Political and Social History of the First World War'' (1990)<ref>Adams, R. J. Q. (1990). The Great War, 1914–18. Palgrave Macmillan.</ref> * ''British Politics and Foreign Policy in the Age of Appeasement, 1935–39'' (1993)<ref>Adams, R. J. Q. (1993). Stanford University Press.</ref> * ''British Appeasement and the Origins of World War II'' (1994)<ref>Adams, Ralph James Q. (1994). D.C. Heath.</ref> * ''Bonar Law'' (1999)<ref>Adams, Ralph James Q. (1999). Stanford University Press.</ref> * ''Europe, Crisis and Conflict: 1890–1945'' (2003)<ref>Winks, Robin W.; Adams, Ralph James Q. (2003). Oxford University Press.</ref> * ''Balfour: The Last Grandee'' (2007)<ref>Adams, Ralph James Q. (2007). John Murray.</ref> Pia ameandika makala kadhaa za kitaaluma katika majarida mbalimbali, zikiwemo: * “Britain Responds: The Demise of 'Business as Usual'” * “Andrew Bonar Law and the Fall of the Asquith Coalition: The December 1916 Cabinet Crisis” * “Asquith's Choice: Herbert Henry Asquith, the May Coalition and the Conscription Crisis, 1915–1916” == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] l38ixai0jjq34gljwa98hr8qv4f6zkz 0 231457 1530774 2026-05-04T13:06:43Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shailesh Thapa Chhetri''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1968]]) ni Mkaguzi mkuu wa 28 wa Polisi wa Nepal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shailesh Thapa Chhetri appointed the new Inspector-General of Nepal Police |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/shailesh-thapa-chhetri-appointed-the-new-inspector-general-of-nepal-police/ |accessdate=7 July 2020 |publisher=The Himalayan Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/mustread/peace-security-are-precondition-to-development-home-minister-thapa | title=Peace, security are precondition to development: Home Minister Thapa }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1968]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nepal]] 9g5rdpr2e29zk824j5tac7uqqwrppbt 1530775 1530774 2026-05-04T13:06:58Z AlvinDulle 61179 1530775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shailesh Thapa Chhetri''' (alizaliwa [[8 Desemba]] [[1968]]) ni Mkaguzi mkuu wa 28 wa [[Polisi]] wa Nepal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shailesh Thapa Chhetri appointed the new Inspector-General of Nepal Police |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/shailesh-thapa-chhetri-appointed-the-new-inspector-general-of-nepal-police/ |accessdate=7 July 2020 |publisher=The Himalayan Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://risingnepaldaily.com/mustread/peace-security-are-precondition-to-development-home-minister-thapa | title=Peace, security are precondition to development: Home Minister Thapa }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1968]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nepal]] 8xlrlpisstaw5ya5ilmfx3k1xvpdovr 0 231458 1530779 2026-05-04T13:08:54Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Chew Kwee Hoe SC PBM''' ni mwanataaluma wa sheria na profesa wa sheria wa [[Singapuri|Singapore]] akiwa ndiye Dekano mwanzilishi wa Shule ya Sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi ya Jamii cha Singapore (SUSS), ambayo ni shule ya tatu ya sheria nchini Singapuri. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Asia Pacific Institute of Experts - Committee 2021 - 2023|url=https://www.apiex.org/about-us/our-committee/2021-2023|access-date=2021-10-25|website=www.apiex.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Singapuri]] 44955n3awnvjadk9erm70u9srsd2e6x 1530997 1530779 2026-05-04T19:20:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leslie Chew Kwee Hoe SC PBM''' ni mwanataaluma wa sheria na profesa wa sheria wa [[Singapuri|Singapore]] akiwa ndiye Dekano mwanzilishi wa Shule ya Sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi ya Jamii cha Singapore (SUSS), ambayo ni shule ya tatu ya sheria nchini Singapuri. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Asia Pacific Institute of Experts - Committee 2021 - 2023|url=https://www.apiex.org/about-us/our-committee/2021-2023|access-date=2021-10-25|website=www.apiex.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Singapuri]] led8wfkdsmn4vljimjkoec9kvibwkfr 0 231459 1530783 2026-05-04T13:10:55Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheng Huan, QC, SC''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1947]], Teluk Intan, Malaysia) ni wakili mashuhuri nchini [[Hong Kong]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/648785/legal-odyssey|title=Legal odyssey |date=12 August 2008 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1947]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa China]] 2z4u7d8zqiziv2ksw6yfol2p9bzkkgt 0 231460 1530786 2026-05-04T13:13:04Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chang Chin-lan''' ([[1917]]–[[1975]]) alikuwa jaji wa Taiwan, jaji wa kwanza mwanamke katika Jamhuri ya China, pamoja na kuwa jaji wa kwanza mwanamke katika Mahakama ya juu ya jamhuri ya China. <ref>{{cite news|author1=Han Cheung |title=Taiwan in time: A tiger unafraid of jackals|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/09/04/2003654458|work=Taipei Times|date=4 September 2016|page=8|accessdate=4 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Bremner|first1=Donald|title=Justice Chang hopes Nixon will appoint women judges |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19720324&id=zwMdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LZwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4210,4845980&hl=zh-TW |work=Los Angeles Times|via=The Tuscaloosa News |publisher=Google News|date=24 March 1972|accessdate=4 September 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1917]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1975]] [[jamii:watu wa China]] iivv8h6w4vjmwh94j2qd55oxkc0ney9 0 231461 1530790 2026-05-04T13:16:16Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veasna Chea Leth''' (alizaliwa [[1944]]) ni mwanasheria kutoka Cambodia, ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi wa kwanza mwanamke wa sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kifalme cha Sheria na Uchumi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=elkarequinta |date=2018-11-21 |title=15 inspiring women from Asia-Pacific named on BBC's 100 Women list |url=https://smile.cebupacificair.com/bbc-100women-2018/ |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=Smile Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331204735/https://smile.cebupacificair.com/bbc-100women-2018/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2018-11-20 |title=Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, Amina Mohammed, Bola Tinubu named in BBC 100 Women for 2018 {{!}} See Full List |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/11/abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin-amina-mohammed-bola-tinubu-named-in-bbc-100-women-for-2018-see-full-list/ |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Educating young women, rebuilding Cambodia |url=https://news.mit.edu/2011/lightman-lecture-1107 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1944]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Kamboja]] 201t4vta2avovwxmqe0370ws0zpgrac 1530837 1530790 2026-05-04T13:51:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1530837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veasna Chea Leth''' (alizaliwa [[1944]]) ni mwanasheria kutoka Cambodia, ambaye alikuwa mwanafunzi wa kwanza mwanamke wa sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kifalme cha Sheria na Uchumi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=elkarequinta |date=2018-11-21 |title=15 inspiring women from Asia-Pacific named on BBC's 100 Women list |url=https://smile.cebupacificair.com/bbc-100women-2018/ |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=Smile Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331204735/https://smile.cebupacificair.com/bbc-100women-2018/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2018-11-20 |title=Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, Amina Mohammed, Bola Tinubu named in BBC 100 Women for 2018 {{!}} See Full List |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/11/abisoye-ajayi-akinfolarin-amina-mohammed-bola-tinubu-named-in-bbc-100-women-for-2018-see-full-list/ |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Educating young women, rebuilding Cambodia |url=https://news.mit.edu/2011/lightman-lecture-1107 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=MIT News {{!}} Massachusetts Institute of Technology |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1944]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Kamboja]] 5nzctgn5v9v0kx492g5tycxw4spvs7d 0 231462 1530803 2026-05-04T13:28:56Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kedar Prasad Chalise''' ni jaji wa Nepal, Kwa sasa ni jaji wa mahakama ya juu ya Nepal.<ref>{{cite web |title=माननीय न्यायाधीश श्री केदारप्रसाद चालिसे |url=http://supremecourt.gov.np/pages/cv_justices/kedar.html |website=supremecourt.gov.np |accessdate=29 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=सर्वोच्च अदालत नेपाल |url=http://www.supremecourt.gov.np/web/justices |website=www.supremecourt.gov.np |accessdate=29 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nepal appoints 11 justices at Supreme Court - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-08/01/c_135555602.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229171525/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-08/01/c_135555602.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 29, 2018 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |accessdate=29 December 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nepal]] hui2hfwcsor9be6e52cgfrnmabjnevn 1531106 1530803 2026-05-05T03:06:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kedar Prasad Chalise''' ni jaji wa Nepal, Kwa sasa ni jaji wa mahakama ya juu ya Nepal.<ref>{{cite web |title=माननीय न्यायाधीश श्री केदारप्रसाद चालिसे |url=http://supremecourt.gov.np/pages/cv_justices/kedar.html |website=supremecourt.gov.np |accessdate=29 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=सर्वोच्च अदालत नेपाल |url=http://www.supremecourt.gov.np/web/justices |website=www.supremecourt.gov.np |accessdate=29 December 2018 |archive-date=2019-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191119130436/http://www.supremecourt.gov.np/web/justices |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nepal appoints 11 justices at Supreme Court - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-08/01/c_135555602.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229171525/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-08/01/c_135555602.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 29, 2018 |website=www.xinhuanet.com |accessdate=29 December 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Nepal]] 536b9pap95d8zlv096jb1zycev8lo8h 0 231463 1530805 2026-05-04T13:28:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Farida banda]] hadi [[Farida Banda]]: usahihi wa jina 1530805 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Farida Banda]] nawxicjvc57t1l81yaq8v3tigl2hj21 1531074 1530805 2026-05-05T00:20:20Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Farida Banda]] to [[Fareda Banda]] 1531074 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fareda Banda]] bgbsfi60n40wobjlu495dvfsrg0ij14 0 231464 1530810 2026-05-04T13:31:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Farida Banda]] hadi [[Fareda Banda]]: usahihi wa jina 1530810 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fareda Banda]] bgbsfi60n40wobjlu495dvfsrg0ij14 0 231465 1530821 2026-05-04T13:38:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sabur''' alizaliwa 14 Novemba 1969)<ref>{{cite news|title=See fine wedding fotos of Dimeji Bankole & Aisha Bagudu|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55693914|access-date=2022-02-23}}](https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55693914|access-date=2022-02-23}})</ref> ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nigeria ambaye aliwahi kuwa Spika wa 11 wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Nigeria. Alikuwa mgombea wa Action Democratic Party katika uchaguzi wa ugavana wa Jimbo...' 1530821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sabur''' alizaliwa 14 Novemba 1969)<ref>{{cite news|title=See fine wedding fotos of Dimeji Bankole & Aisha Bagudu|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=[https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55693914|access-date=2022-02-23}}](https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55693914|access-date=2022-02-23}})</ref> ni mwanasiasa kutoka Nigeria ambaye aliwahi kuwa Spika wa 11 wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Nigeria. Alikuwa mgombea wa Action Democratic Party katika uchaguzi wa ugavana wa Jimbo la Ogun mwaka 2019, lakini alishindwa na mgombea wa All Progressives Congress, Dapo Abiodun.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ebuzor|first=Chika|title=Ogun ADP unveils Dimeji Bankole as its guber Candidate|url=[https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/ogun-adp-unveils-dimeji-bankole-as-its-guber-candidate/pz3s0dj|date=23](https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/ogun-adp-unveils-dimeji-bankole-as-its-guber-candidate/pz3s0dj|date=23) Oktoba 2018|access-date=24 Januari 2019|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali, elimu na kazi == Bankole ni Mnyoruba mwenye asili ya kiungwana na alifanya kazi kama mfanyabiashara kabla ya kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Baraza la Wawakilishi. Ni Mwislamu<ref name=TD/> wa kabila la Egba,<ref name=sun/> alizaliwa mjini Abeokuta katika eneo la sasa la [[Ogun State]], tarehe 14 Novemba 1969. Baba yake, Alani Bankole, alikuwa mfanyabiashara na pia aliyewahi kuwa Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Taifa na Mwenyekiti kaimu wa chama cha All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP),<ref name=sun>{{cite news|last=Adebayo|first=Moshood|title=Dimeji can't afford to fail – Father|url=[https://www.sunnewsonline.com/national-02-11-2007-003.htm|location=Lagos](https://www.sunnewsonline.com/national-02-11-2007-003.htm|location=Lagos), Nigeria|date=2 Novemba 2007|access-date=3 Novemba 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=[https://archive.today/20080229190434/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/national-02-11-2007-003.htm|archive-date=29](https://archive.today/20080229190434/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/national-02-11-2007-003.htm|archive-date=29) Februari 2008|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> na alikuwa na vyeo vya kimila vya Oluwo wa Iporo Ake na Seriki Jagunmolu wa Egbaland. Mama yake, Atinuke Bankole, alikuwa Ekerin Iyalode wa Egbaland.<ref name=TD>{{cite news|last=Sowunmi|first=Idowu|title=Bankole the Son…|url=[https://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=94033|work=[[This](https://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=94033|work=[[This) Day]]|date=2 Novemba 2007|access-date=3 Novemba 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071103162036/https://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=94033|archive-date=3](https://web.archive.org/web/20071103162036/https://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=94033|archive-date=3) Novemba 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] ghq8m36atc850mief2r52osw0g9q0x0 0 231466 1530827 2026-05-04T13:44:17Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Cattan''' ([[1906]] – [[17 Aprili]] [[1992]]) alikuwa mwanasheria na mwandishi wa Palestina aliyeandika kwa upana kuhusu masuala ya kisheria ya mgogoro wa Israel na Palestina katika karne ya 1900, na alikuwa mtetezi mashuhuri wa taifa la Palestina. <ref name="times">{{cite news |title=Henry Cattan; Obituary |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/319060594 |access-date=6 February 2024 |agency=The Times |date=25 May 1992| id={{ProQuest|319060594}} }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1906]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1992]] [[jamii:watu wa Palestina]] g7dds9be2w61mpt6n4jf7itk2ukt57r 0 231467 1530829 2026-05-04T13:44:40Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benedict Okechukwu “Okey” Oramah''' GCON (alizaliwa 24 Julai 1961) ni mwanauchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa rais na mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi wa Benki ya Mauzo na Ununuzi wa Nje ya Afrika (Afreximbank). Alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa benki hiyo mwaka 2015 na kuchaguliwa tena kwa muhula wa pili mwaka 2020. Alifuatwa<ref>[https://african.business/2025/06/partner-content/afreximbank-chooses-continuity-with-elombi-as-president](https://a...' 1530829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benedict Okechukwu “Okey” Oramah''' GCON (alizaliwa 24 Julai 1961) ni mwanauchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa rais na mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi wa Benki ya Mauzo na Ununuzi wa Nje ya Afrika (Afreximbank). Alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa benki hiyo mwaka 2015 na kuchaguliwa tena kwa muhula wa pili mwaka 2020. Alifuatwa<ref>[https://african.business/2025/06/partner-content/afreximbank-chooses-continuity-with-elombi-as-president](https://african.business/2025/06/partner-content/afreximbank-chooses-continuity-with-elombi-as-president)</ref> na raia wa Kameruni, George Elombi, aliyeteuliwa tarehe 28 Juni 2025 wakati wa Mikutano ya Mwaka ya Afreximbank iliyofanyika Abuja, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nigerian emerges African Export-Import Bank president |url=[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/185425-nigerian-emerges-african-export-import-bank-president.html?tztc=1](https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/185425-nigerian-emerges-african-export-import-bank-president.html?tztc=1) |access-date=2023-11-05 |newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=CNN speaks to African Export-Import Bank President {{!}} CNN |date=2023-07-14 |url=[https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2023/07/14/exp-african-export-import-intv-fst-071712pseg2.cnn](https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2023/07/14/exp-african-export-import-intv-fst-071712pseg2.cnn) |access-date=2023-11-05 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-21 |title=Nigeria's Benedict Oramah assumes headship of Afreximbank |url=[https://hallmarknews.com/nigerias-benedict-oramah-assumes-headship-of-afreximbank/](https://hallmarknews.com/nigerias-benedict-oramah-assumes-headship-of-afreximbank/) |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=hallmarknews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-23 |title=Afreximbank appoints Nigerian banker, Benedict Oramah as new president |url=[https://venturesafrica.com/afreximbank-appoints-nigerian-banker-benedict-oramah-as-new-president/](https://venturesafrica.com/afreximbank-appoints-nigerian-banker-benedict-oramah-as-new-president/) |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=Ventures Africa |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Benedict Oramah |url=[https://www.weforum.org/people/benedict-oramah/](https://www.weforum.org/people/benedict-oramah/) |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=World Economic Forum |language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Benedict Okechukwu Oramah alizaliwa tarehe 24 Julai 1961 kwa wazazi wake, Chief Lazarus A. na Francisca U. Oramah, katika mji wa Ahoada, uliopo katika [[Rivers State]] ya sasa nchini [[Nigeria]]. Anatokea katika mji wa Nnokwa ulioko katika eneo la serikali za mitaa la Idemili Kusini, Jimbo la Anambra. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto wanne.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Afreximbank's Benedict Oramah – 'The ratings agencies looked down on us' |url=[https://www.theafricareport.com/241726/afreximbanks-benedict-oramah-the-ratings-agencies-looked-down-on-us/](https://www.theafricareport.com/241726/afreximbanks-benedict-oramah-the-ratings-agencies-looked-down-on-us/) |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=The Africa Report.com |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7vdayrw2bq4ye71jbswyx3suo409y2q 0 231468 1530831 2026-05-04T13:46:32Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oscar Tombo Castelo''' ([[20 Mei]] [[1903]] – [[20 Juni]] [[1982]]) alikuwa jaji wa Filipino wa Mahakama ya Manila na katibu wa ulinzi wa taifa nchini Ufilipino.<ref name="OC">{{cite web | url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VGBR-MP7 | title=California, Death Index, 1940-1997 | publisher=FamilySearch | date=June 20, 1982 | accessdate=August 5, 2014 | archive-date=March 4, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102509/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VGBR-MP7 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1903]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1982]] [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] po1ii3a1nykhewaisjkpx6d658k9wj7 1530832 1530831 2026-05-04T13:46:54Z AlvinDulle 61179 1530832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oscar Tombo Castelo''' ([[20 Mei]] [[1903]] – [[20 Juni]] [[1982]]) alikuwa jaji wa Ufilipino wa mahakama ya Manila na katibu wa ulinzi wa taifa nchini Ufilipino.<ref name="OC">{{cite web | url=https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VGBR-MP7 | title=California, Death Index, 1940-1997 | publisher=FamilySearch | date=June 20, 1982 | accessdate=August 5, 2014 | archive-date=March 4, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102509/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VGBR-MP7 | url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1903]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1982]] [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] qaqn908iacdlngz09a24pishvuzkcq6 0 231469 1530836 2026-05-04T13:49:38Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530836 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adam Clarke Carson''' ([[14 Januari]] [[1869]] – [[23 Mei]] [[1941]]) alikuwa mwanajeshi na mwanasheria wa Marekani, aliyetumikia kama Jaji Mshiriki wa 10 wa mahakama ya juu ya Ufilipino kuanzia tarehe 16 Novemba 1904 hadi tarehe 30 Novemba 1920. <ref>https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/supremecourtjustices/associatejustice/29</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Sevilla |first=Victor J. |title=Justices of the Supreme Court of the Philippines: 1966-July 1985 |publisher=New Day Publishers |year=1984 |isbn=9789711001384 |pages=14}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1869]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1941]] [[jamii:watu wa Marekani]] pu8df7772d882a6766ttduu2uy8qjkn 0 231470 1530838 2026-05-04T13:53:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Julai]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Nigeria]], mchumi, na mwekezaji katika sekta ya elimu. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa Baze University na aliwahi kuwa seneta akiwakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Kaskazini mwa Kaduna mwaka 2011. Pia aliwakilisha Zaria katika Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007. Akiwa mwanachama wa Labour Party, Baba-Ahmed alikuwa mgombea mwenza wa urais (makamu wa rais) katika...' 1530838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Julai]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Nigeria]], mchumi, na mwekezaji katika sekta ya elimu. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa Baze University na aliwahi kuwa seneta akiwakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Kaskazini mwa Kaduna mwaka 2011. Pia aliwakilisha Zaria katika Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007. Akiwa mwanachama wa Labour Party, Baba-Ahmed alikuwa mgombea mwenza wa urais (makamu wa rais) katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Nigeria wa mwaka 2023, pamoja na Peter Obi.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Baba-Ahmed: How A Mauritanian Built A Nigerian Dynasty|url=https://dailytrust.com/baba-ahmed-how-a-mauritanian-built-a-nigerian-dynasty|date=13 January 2018|access-date=7 July 2022|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] d4j5qx89vjwkdfvipmb9cztr6ox0z5y 1530859 1530838 2026-05-04T14:11:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[7 Julai]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Nigeria]], mchumi, na mwekezaji katika sekta ya elimu. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa Baze University na aliwahi kuwa seneta akiwakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Kaskazini mwa Kaduna mwaka 2011. Pia aliwakilisha Zaria katika Baraza la Wawakilishi kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007. Akiwa mwanachama wa Labour Party, Baba-Ahmed alikuwa mgombea mwenza wa urais (makamu wa rais) katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Nigeria wa mwaka 2023, pamoja na Peter Obi.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Baba-Ahmed: How A Mauritanian Built A Nigerian Dynasty|url=https://dailytrust.com/baba-ahmed-how-a-mauritanian-built-a-nigerian-dynasty|date=13 January 2018|access-date=7 July 2022|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] iaua7iu7hhnf02g4j4ax8jy21guyp9r 0 231471 1530841 2026-05-04T13:54:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo''' (alizaliwa 4 Aprili 1962) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye amehudumu kama seneta wa [[Gombe State|Gombe North]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ex Governor Dankwambo Unseats Senator Alkali in Gombe |url=[https://dailytrust.com/ex-governor-dankwambo-unseats-senator-alkali-in-gombe/](https://dailytrust.com/ex-governor-dankwambo-unseats-senator-alkali-in-gombe/) |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |date=27 Februari 2023 |a...' 1530841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo''' (alizaliwa 4 Aprili 1962) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye amehudumu kama seneta wa [[Gombe State|Gombe North]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ex Governor Dankwambo Unseats Senator Alkali in Gombe |url=[https://dailytrust.com/ex-governor-dankwambo-unseats-senator-alkali-in-gombe/](https://dailytrust.com/ex-governor-dankwambo-unseats-senator-alkali-in-gombe/) |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |date=27 Februari 2023 |access-date=14 Juni 2023 }}</ref> Hapo awali aliwahi kuwa gavana wa [[Gombe State]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2019.<ref name="Daily Trust 2022">{{Cite news | title=Dankwambo returns to Gombe, 3 years after |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]| date=2022-04-03 | url=[https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-returns-to-gombe-3-years-after/](https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-returns-to-gombe-3-years-after/) | access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref> Pia ni aliyewahi kuwa Mhasibu Mkuu wa Shirikisho la Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.africa-confidential.com/profile/id/3938/Ibrahim_Dankwambo|title=Ibrahim](https://www.africa-confidential.com/profile/id/3938/Ibrahim_Dankwambo|title=Ibrahim) Hassan Dankwambo|work=Africa Confidential}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dankwambo alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1962 katika Herwagana, Jimbo la Gombe]]. Alisomea katika Chuo cha Ahmadu Bello (ABU), [[Zaria]], na kuhitimu mwaka 1985 akiwa na shahada katika [[uhasibu]]. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (MSc) katika uchumi kutoka Chuo cha Lagos mwaka 1992 na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika uhasibu kutoka Chuo cha Igbinedion.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/|location=Lagos](http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Gov Dankwambo bags PhD at Igbinedion Varsity|date=24 Novemba 2013|access-date=20 Desemba 2017|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake mwaka 1985 katika kampuni ya Coopers & Lybrand, na baadaye akafanya kazi katika Benki kuu ya Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 1988 hadi 1999. Kisha aliteuliwa kuwa Mhasibu Mkuu wa [[Gombe State]], akishika wadhifa huo hadi mwaka 2005. Mnamo tarehe 20 Aprili 2005, aliteuliwa kuwa Mhasibu Mkuu wa Shirikisho la Nigeria. Aidha, aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Benki kuu ya Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Central Bank of Nigeria:: Board of Directors|url=[https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON|website=www.cbn.gov.ng|access-date=30](https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON|website=www.cbn.gov.ng|access-date=30) Mei 2020}}</ref> Alishika nafasi hiyo hadi alipojiuzulu ili kuanza kampeni za kugombea ugavana wa [[Gombe State]] mwezi Januari 2011.<ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sj82sy26lpiw1kgwr1rzgj0s4tvwi32 1530966 1530841 2026-05-04T18:09:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1530966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo''' (alizaliwa 4 Aprili 1962) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye amehudumu kama seneta wa [[Gombe State|Gombe North]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Ex Governor Dankwambo Unseats Senator Alkali in Gombe |url=[https://dailytrust.com/ex-governor-dankwambo-unseats-senator-alkali-in-gombe/](https://dailytrust.com/ex-governor-dankwambo-unseats-senator-alkali-in-gombe/) |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |date=27 Februari 2023 |access-date=14 Juni 2023 }}</ref> Hapo awali aliwahi kuwa gavana wa [[Gombe State]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2019.<ref name="Daily Trust 2022">{{Rejea habari | title=Dankwambo returns to Gombe, 3 years after |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]| date=2022-04-03 | url=[https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-returns-to-gombe-3-years-after/](https://dailytrust.com/dankwambo-returns-to-gombe-3-years-after/) | access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref> Pia ni aliyewahi kuwa Mhasibu Mkuu wa Shirikisho la Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.africa-confidential.com/profile/id/3938/Ibrahim_Dankwambo|title=Ibrahim](https://www.africa-confidential.com/profile/id/3938/Ibrahim_Dankwambo|title=Ibrahim) Hassan Dankwambo|work=Africa Confidential}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dankwambo alizaliwa tarehe 4 Aprili 1962 katika Herwagana, Jimbo la Gombe]]. Alisomea katika Chuo cha Ahmadu Bello (ABU), [[Zaria]], na kuhitimu mwaka 1985 akiwa na shahada katika [[uhasibu]]. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili (MSc) katika uchumi kutoka Chuo cha Lagos mwaka 1992 na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika uhasibu kutoka Chuo cha Igbinedion.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/|location=Lagos](http://thenationonlineng.net/gov-dankwambo-bags-phd-igbinedion-varsity/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Gov Dankwambo bags PhD at Igbinedion Varsity|date=24 Novemba 2013|access-date=20 Desemba 2017|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake mwaka 1985 katika kampuni ya Coopers & Lybrand, na baadaye akafanya kazi katika Benki kuu ya Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 1988 hadi 1999. Kisha aliteuliwa kuwa Mhasibu Mkuu wa [[Gombe State]], akishika wadhifa huo hadi mwaka 2005. Mnamo tarehe 20 Aprili 2005, aliteuliwa kuwa Mhasibu Mkuu wa Shirikisho la Nigeria. Aidha, aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Benki kuu ya Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Central Bank of Nigeria:: Board of Directors|url=[https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON|website=www.cbn.gov.ng|access-date=30](https://www.cbn.gov.ng/aboutcbn/TheBoard.asp?Biodata=dankwambo&Name=Alhaji+Ibrahim+Hassan+Dankwambo,+OON|website=www.cbn.gov.ng|access-date=30) Mei 2020}}</ref> Alishika nafasi hiyo hadi alipojiuzulu ili kuanza kampeni za kugombea ugavana wa [[Gombe State]] mwezi Januari 2011.<ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eyiu5qzjow63k9v9hs2jwkjma4lhg84 0 231472 1530849 2026-05-04T13:59:40Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ibrahim Ayagi''' (1940–2020) alikuwa msimamizi wa serikali, mchumi, na [[mwandishi]] wa makala kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Ujasusi wa Kiuchumi wakati wa utawala wa Rais Olusegun Obasanjo.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ibrahim|first=Yushau|date=September 2, 2018|title=Reminiscences with prof ibrahim ayagi|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/sunday-trust/20180902/281535111864541|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref>...' 1530849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Ayagi''' (1940–2020) alikuwa msimamizi wa serikali, mchumi, na [[mwandishi]] wa makala kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Ujasusi wa Kiuchumi wakati wa utawala wa Rais Olusegun Obasanjo.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ibrahim|first=Yushau|date=September 2, 2018|title=Reminiscences with prof ibrahim ayagi|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/sunday-trust/20180902/281535111864541|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref> Baada ya kipindi kifupi kama mhadhiri katika Ahmadu Bello University, aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa baraza la mawaziri la Serikali ya Jimbo la Kano State, ambapo alisimamia maendeleo ya uchumi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] pvqjqk3i9jrjmrowros7az4g5jzs5r3 1530965 1530849 2026-05-04T18:09:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Ayagi''' (1940–2020) alikuwa msimamizi wa serikali, mchumi, na [[mwandishi]] wa makala kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Ujasusi wa Kiuchumi wakati wa utawala wa Rais Olusegun Obasanjo.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Ibrahim|first=Yushau|date=September 2, 2018|title=Reminiscences with prof ibrahim ayagi|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/sunday-trust/20180902/281535111864541|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref> Baada ya kipindi kifupi kama mhadhiri katika Ahmadu Bello University, aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa baraza la mawaziri la Serikali ya Jimbo la Kano State, ambapo alisimamia maendeleo ya uchumi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] h371462l5baeu7llgy1h5jkm00sxivq 0 231473 1530851 2026-05-04T14:00:58Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Uzoma Dozie''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1969) ni mbankia, mwekezaji wa teknolojia na mtetezi wa ujumuishaji wa kifedha kutoka Nigeria. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) na mwanzilishi wa Sparkle,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}}](https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}})</ref> jukwaa la teknolojia ya fedha (fintech) na mfumo wa huduma za kifedha....' 1530851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uzoma Dozie''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1969) ni mbankia, mwekezaji wa teknolojia na mtetezi wa ujumuishaji wa kifedha kutoka Nigeria. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) na mwanzilishi wa Sparkle,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}}](https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}})</ref> jukwaa la teknolojia ya fedha (fintech) na mfumo wa huduma za kifedha.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/01/dozie-most-nigerians-are-unbanked/|title=Dozie](https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/01/dozie-most-nigerians-are-unbanked/|title=Dozie): Most Nigerians Are Unbanked|date=2019-08-01|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha Sparkle mwaka 2019, alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Kundi (GMD) na CEO wa Benki ya Diamond kuanzia mwaka 2014,<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/diamond-bank-appoints-uzoma-ceo-%e2%80%a2otti-resigns/|location=Lagos](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/diamond-bank-appoints-uzoma-ceo-%e2%80%a2otti-resigns/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Diamond Bank appoints Uzoma as CEO|date=2014-10-24|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> na alisimamia kwa mafanikio muungano<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|title=Uzoma](https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|title=Uzoma) Dozie: Access Bank's merger with Diamond Bank is not a sign of our failure but success|date=2019-01-22|website=CNBC Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120649/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120649/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|url-status=dead}})</ref> kati ya Access Bank Plc na Diamond Bank mwaka 2018. Akiwa Diamond Bank, Uzoma pia alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Benki ya Biashara za Makampuni (Corporate Banking) na Mkurugenzi wa Biashara za Kanda ya Lagos na Magharibi. == Maisha ya awali == Uzoma alizaliwa mjini [[London]], Uingereza, akiwa mtoto wa Pascal Dozie, mwanzilishi wa Diamond Bank. == Kazi == Baada ya uzoefu wake katika sekta ya benki nchini Nigeria, Uzoma Dozie alianzisha Sparkle, jukwaa la kidijitali linalotumia simu za mkononi kama msingi wake,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/08/10/after-running-one-of-nigerias-largest-banks-uzoma-dozie-launches-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform/|title=After](https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/08/10/after-running-one-of-nigerias-largest-banks-uzoma-dozie-launches-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform/|title=After) Running One Of Nigeria's Largest Banks, Uzoma Dozie Launches Sparkle, A Mobile-First Platform|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> likilenga hasa sekta ya rejareja nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|title=After](https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|title=After) finalising Diamond Bank acquisition, Uzoma Dozie floats a new firm, Sparkle, to help reduce operational risks of small businesses in Nigeria|date=2019-08-01|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120653/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120653/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|url-status=dead}})</ref> Jukwaa hili linasaidia wafanyabiashara wadogo kufikia malengo yao ya kila siku na kukuza biashara zao kwa kutoa huduma mbalimbali kama usimamizi wa hesabu za bidhaa, utoaji wa ankara, huduma za ubadilishaji fedha za kigeni na matumizi ya mashine za POS kupitia simu za mkononi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://businessday.ng/technology/article/dozie-launches-sparkle-to-provide-financial-lifestyle-services-to-retail-sector/|location=Lagos](https://businessday.ng/technology/article/dozie-launches-sparkle-to-provide-financial-lifestyle-services-to-retail-sector/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Dozie launches Sparkle to provide financial & lifestyle services to retail sector|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|date=Agosti 2019 |access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa kuwekeza katika kampuni changa za teknolojia nchini Nigeria kupitia mfuko wake wa uwekezaji wa malaika (angel fund) unaoitwa Black Knights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.black-knights.net/|title=Black](http://www.black-knights.net/|title=Black) Knights - Coming Soon...|website=[www.black-knights.net|access-date=2019-08-30](http://www.black-knights.net|access-date=2019-08-30)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 755a9y8rw5jxq1womxwq79ezunvbmov 1531049 1530851 2026-05-04T22:16:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 8 template(s) replaced. 1531049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uzoma Dozie''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1969) ni mbankia, mwekezaji wa teknolojia na mtetezi wa ujumuishaji wa kifedha kutoka Nigeria. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) na mwanzilishi wa Sparkle,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}}](https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}})</ref> jukwaa la teknolojia ya fedha (fintech) na mfumo wa huduma za kifedha.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/01/dozie-most-nigerians-are-unbanked/|title=Dozie](https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/01/dozie-most-nigerians-are-unbanked/|title=Dozie): Most Nigerians Are Unbanked|date=2019-08-01|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha Sparkle mwaka 2019, alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Kundi (GMD) na CEO wa Benki ya Diamond kuanzia mwaka 2014,<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/diamond-bank-appoints-uzoma-ceo-%e2%80%a2otti-resigns/|location=Lagos](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/diamond-bank-appoints-uzoma-ceo-%e2%80%a2otti-resigns/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Diamond Bank appoints Uzoma as CEO|date=2014-10-24|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> na alisimamia kwa mafanikio muungano<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|title=Uzoma](https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|title=Uzoma) Dozie: Access Bank's merger with Diamond Bank is not a sign of our failure but success|date=2019-01-22|website=CNBC Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120649/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120649/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|url-status=dead}})</ref> kati ya Access Bank Plc na Diamond Bank mwaka 2018. Akiwa Diamond Bank, Uzoma pia alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Benki ya Biashara za Makampuni (Corporate Banking) na Mkurugenzi wa Biashara za Kanda ya Lagos na Magharibi. == Maisha ya awali == Uzoma alizaliwa mjini [[London]], Uingereza, akiwa mtoto wa Pascal Dozie, mwanzilishi wa Diamond Bank. == Kazi == Baada ya uzoefu wake katika sekta ya benki nchini Nigeria, Uzoma Dozie alianzisha Sparkle, jukwaa la kidijitali linalotumia simu za mkononi kama msingi wake,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/08/10/after-running-one-of-nigerias-largest-banks-uzoma-dozie-launches-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform/|title=After](https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/08/10/after-running-one-of-nigerias-largest-banks-uzoma-dozie-launches-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform/|title=After) Running One Of Nigeria's Largest Banks, Uzoma Dozie Launches Sparkle, A Mobile-First Platform|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> likilenga hasa sekta ya rejareja nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|title=After](https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|title=After) finalising Diamond Bank acquisition, Uzoma Dozie floats a new firm, Sparkle, to help reduce operational risks of small businesses in Nigeria|date=2019-08-01|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120653/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120653/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|url-status=dead}})</ref> Jukwaa hili linasaidia wafanyabiashara wadogo kufikia malengo yao ya kila siku na kukuza biashara zao kwa kutoa huduma mbalimbali kama usimamizi wa hesabu za bidhaa, utoaji wa ankara, huduma za ubadilishaji fedha za kigeni na matumizi ya mashine za POS kupitia simu za mkononi.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://businessday.ng/technology/article/dozie-launches-sparkle-to-provide-financial-lifestyle-services-to-retail-sector/|location=Lagos](https://businessday.ng/technology/article/dozie-launches-sparkle-to-provide-financial-lifestyle-services-to-retail-sector/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Dozie launches Sparkle to provide financial & lifestyle services to retail sector|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|date=Agosti 2019 |access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa kuwekeza katika kampuni changa za teknolojia nchini Nigeria kupitia mfuko wake wa uwekezaji wa malaika (angel fund) unaoitwa Black Knights.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.black-knights.net/|title=Black](http://www.black-knights.net/|title=Black) Knights - Coming Soon...|website=[www.black-knights.net|access-date=2019-08-30](http://www.black-knights.net|access-date=2019-08-30)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e4lh8dshwbcqrw19mviawojnsmkbfk0 0 231474 1530854 2026-05-04T14:03:26Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laoye Jaiyeola''' ni mchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Nigerian Economic Summit Group. Yeye ni mtaalamu wa sera katika Policy Center for the New South, iliyoko [[Moroko|Morocco]], akijikita katika masuala ya Afrika na kanuni za uchumi mkuu (macroeconomics). Pia alichangia kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha tafiti za sera kiitwacho Policy Innovation Centre, ambacho ni tawi la NESG kilichofadhiliwa na Bill and Melinda Gates...' 1530854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laoye Jaiyeola''' ni mchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Nigerian Economic Summit Group. Yeye ni mtaalamu wa sera katika Policy Center for the New South, iliyoko [[Moroko|Morocco]], akijikita katika masuala ya Afrika na kanuni za uchumi mkuu (macroeconomics). Pia alichangia kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha tafiti za sera kiitwacho Policy Innovation Centre, ambacho ni tawi la NESG kilichofadhiliwa na Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Aidha, aliwahi kuwa rais na mwenyekiti wa Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), na pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Sera ya Fedha ya Central Bank of Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria|url=http://portal.cibng.org/cb_ppresidents.asp|access-date=2023-06-14|website=portal.cibng.org}}</ref> Ni mwanachama mwandamizi (Fellow) wa CIBN na wa Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), pia ni mwanachama wa Chartered Institute of Bankers ya Scotland. Vilevile, ni mshiriki wa ngazi ya juu (Fellow) wa programu ya watendaji wakuu katika Harvard Kennedy School.<ref>{{Cite news|last=opinion|date=2021-06-15|title=When an indefatigable business icon clocks 60|url=https://businessday.ng/opinion/article/when-an-indefatigable-business-icon-clocks-60/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-06-15|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] g2d99ads0oxi12i4c9zgv313g9zhuiy 1530994 1530854 2026-05-04T19:17:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1530994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laoye Jaiyeola''' ni mchumi kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Nigerian Economic Summit Group. Yeye ni mtaalamu wa sera katika Policy Center for the New South, iliyoko [[Moroko|Morocco]], akijikita katika masuala ya Afrika na kanuni za uchumi mkuu (macroeconomics). Pia alichangia kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha tafiti za sera kiitwacho Policy Innovation Centre, ambacho ni tawi la NESG kilichofadhiliwa na Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Aidha, aliwahi kuwa rais na mwenyekiti wa Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), na pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Sera ya Fedha ya Central Bank of Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 2010 hadi 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria|url=http://portal.cibng.org/cb_ppresidents.asp|access-date=2023-06-14|website=portal.cibng.org}}</ref> Ni mwanachama mwandamizi (Fellow) wa CIBN na wa Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), pia ni mwanachama wa Chartered Institute of Bankers ya Scotland. Vilevile, ni mshiriki wa ngazi ya juu (Fellow) wa programu ya watendaji wakuu katika Harvard Kennedy School.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=opinion|date=2021-06-15|title=When an indefatigable business icon clocks 60|url=https://businessday.ng/opinion/article/when-an-indefatigable-business-icon-clocks-60/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-06-15|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 3g80z9vr1dumlv9rjk7360niz333kb0 0 231475 1530855 2026-05-04T14:07:05Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nasir Isa Kwarra''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] [[1959]]) ni msimamizi wa serikali kutoka [[Nigeria]] na aliyewahi kuwa mfanyakazi wa benki. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa National Population Commission ya Nigeria. Aliteuliwa kushika wadhifa huo na Rais Muhammadu Buhari na kuthibitishwa na Seneti ya Nigeria tarehe 15 Oktoba 2020. Alianza kazi yake mwaka 1986 kama afisa mwanafunzi wa benki, na kufikia nafasi ya naibu meneja kati ya mwaka 1989...' 1530855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasir Isa Kwarra''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] [[1959]]) ni msimamizi wa serikali kutoka [[Nigeria]] na aliyewahi kuwa mfanyakazi wa benki. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa National Population Commission ya Nigeria. Aliteuliwa kushika wadhifa huo na Rais Muhammadu Buhari na kuthibitishwa na Seneti ya Nigeria tarehe 15 Oktoba 2020. Alianza kazi yake mwaka 1986 kama afisa mwanafunzi wa benki, na kufikia nafasi ya naibu meneja kati ya mwaka 1989 hadi 1996. Pia alifanya kazi katika Bodi ya Usimamizi ya Petroleum Equalization Fund kuanzia 1996 hadi 2006, ambapo alikuwa Meneja wa Kanda wa Uendeshaji. Alikuwa Kamishna wa kwanza wa Fedha na Mipango katika Nasarawa State kuanzia 1997 hadi 1998. Kati ya mwaka 2007 hadi 2010, alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Tume ya Huduma za Mahakama ya Jimbo hilo. Aidha, aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Federal Medical Centre Owo, iliyoko Ondo State, kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ocheni|first1=Deborah|last2=Telegraph|first2=New|date=2023-11-08|title=Tinubu Launches Digital System For Birth, Death Registration|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/tinubu-launches-digital-system-for-birth-death-registration/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-02-28|newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunji|first=Sami|date=2022-08-10|title=NPC develops birth, death registration app|url=https://punchng.com/npc-develops-birth-death-registration-app/|access-date=2024-02-28|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|date=2023-11-06|title=Launching of the National Geospatial Data Repository, the Digital Civil Registration & Vital Statistics System and the Inauguration of the National CRVS Coordination Committee|url=https://nationalpopulation.gov.ng/news/launching-of-the-national-geospatial-data-repository-the-digital-civil-registration-and-vital|access-date=2024-02-28|website=[[National Population Commission]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] lfe7x161vqezvwxp5limvp150inxb1g 1531026 1530855 2026-05-04T20:50:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nasir Isa Kwarra''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] [[1959]]) ni msimamizi wa serikali kutoka [[Nigeria]] na aliyewahi kuwa mfanyakazi wa benki. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa National Population Commission ya Nigeria. Aliteuliwa kushika wadhifa huo na Rais Muhammadu Buhari na kuthibitishwa na Seneti ya Nigeria tarehe 15 Oktoba 2020. Alianza kazi yake mwaka 1986 kama afisa mwanafunzi wa benki, na kufikia nafasi ya naibu meneja kati ya mwaka 1989 hadi 1996. Pia alifanya kazi katika Bodi ya Usimamizi ya Petroleum Equalization Fund kuanzia 1996 hadi 2006, ambapo alikuwa Meneja wa Kanda wa Uendeshaji. Alikuwa Kamishna wa kwanza wa Fedha na Mipango katika Nasarawa State kuanzia 1997 hadi 1998. Kati ya mwaka 2007 hadi 2010, alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Tume ya Huduma za Mahakama ya Jimbo hilo. Aidha, aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi ya Federal Medical Centre Owo, iliyoko Ondo State, kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2015.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Ocheni|first1=Deborah|last2=Telegraph|first2=New|date=2023-11-08|title=Tinubu Launches Digital System For Birth, Death Registration|url=https://newtelegraphng.com/tinubu-launches-digital-system-for-birth-death-registration/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2024-02-28|newspaper=[[New Telegraph]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Tunji|first=Sami|date=2022-08-10|title=NPC develops birth, death registration app|url=https://punchng.com/npc-develops-birth-death-registration-app/|access-date=2024-02-28|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release|date=2023-11-06|title=Launching of the National Geospatial Data Repository, the Digital Civil Registration & Vital Statistics System and the Inauguration of the National CRVS Coordination Committee|url=https://nationalpopulation.gov.ng/news/launching-of-the-national-geospatial-data-repository-the-digital-civil-registration-and-vital|access-date=2024-02-28|website=[[National Population Commission]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] r38vnw4wcq6b2rznh4ge8a5uu8ec85d 0 231476 1530858 2026-05-04T14:11:20Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1351930703|Tjawangwa Dema]]" 1530858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi yake imechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika. p5j0hdje4nvo8l75f3vfl1otfygktat 1530860 1530858 2026-05-04T14:12:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi yake imechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} fqox66ycvq6ypxyh11jwa2lxecpl4su 1530861 1530860 2026-05-04T14:14:12Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi yake imechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika. ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana. Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} aeks0ptlnrbkvqptzvir4mfy1wv3oig 1530862 1530861 2026-05-04T14:15:44Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi yake imechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika. ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana. Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} hgrmvtknuwdx6qfjwt36aeqde3g5520 1530864 1530862 2026-05-04T14:16:46Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika. ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana. Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} kog228a4th9zohotpu8zu412yb0xj26 1530865 1530864 2026-05-04T14:20:05Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika. ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 4jobvfyo1jv3zpy2i4eu4vm8cfwptpa 1530866 1530865 2026-05-04T14:21:49Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika. ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} m323zavq4pbe7w46j8p77nhe1dhqj8f 1530868 1530866 2026-05-04T14:23:57Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} fuh3fnp38cuthwr7wxzqct1ch3woh2n 1530870 1530868 2026-05-04T14:26:05Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press) ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} qm92rxtmi1lhrd52zsdru4fxpn9dlhn 1530872 1530870 2026-05-04T14:31:08Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 5tm6oyaj7r5c90ruw4jtjs4c61rnv2v 1530873 1530872 2026-05-04T14:32:13Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari." ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} m0unzty5l55o6dkmsc01twhieitfbae 1530875 1530873 2026-05-04T14:35:59Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} beyvxdagzg92up8o92a9xws532h8q8q 1530882 1530875 2026-05-04T14:53:17Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 6veiy46070ue2l1cvql06grvnd90qr4 1530884 1530882 2026-05-04T14:55:26Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 3hz7neu08ylwfnfzeaattudffx2o1ih 1530885 1530884 2026-05-04T15:00:22Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno, Sweden na Scotland. Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} kn49a9wsj37v3q7q5zgjkalojmp6q2m 1530886 1530885 2026-05-04T15:05:40Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|utaifa=Botswana|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno, Sweden na Scotland. Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} qg3i7cltgy62p6l4rewx79r1yrj7lwz 1530887 1530886 2026-05-04T15:09:05Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno, Sweden na Scotland. Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} stkykvfaixicv0k5f5fwaj5pvdcblg9 1530888 1530887 2026-05-04T15:11:26Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno, Sweden na Scotland. Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} hnou9vwrmfbwwqkpmg8pltcgi8m1ooz 1530890 1530888 2026-05-04T15:14:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno, Sweden na Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema returns from poetry tour|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/tj-dema-returns-from-poetry-tour/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=MPHO TLALE<br>Staff Writer}}</ref> Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 1t85j7t5gv10oyc9ng0a5mxn383x40p 1530891 1530890 2026-05-04T15:16:27Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno,<ref name=":2" /> Sweden na Scotland.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema returns from poetry tour|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/tj-dema-returns-from-poetry-tour/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=MPHO TLALE<br>Staff Writer}}</ref> Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} kdbr7j0l9ecwbe1l15simxko1vr61h6 1530892 1530891 2026-05-04T15:17:39Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema returns from poetry tour|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/tj-dema-returns-from-poetry-tour/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=MPHO TLALE<br>Staff Writer}}</ref> Sweden<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana-Sweden poetry show this weekend|url=https://www.thegazette.news/latest-news/botswana-sweden-poetry-show-this-weekend/|work=Botswana Gazette|date=2013-11-21|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en}}</ref> na Scotland. Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 2tu4pz6xza01qxw03x5s8z138plyivb 1530893 1530892 2026-05-04T15:20:46Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema returns from poetry tour|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/tj-dema-returns-from-poetry-tour/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=MPHO TLALE<br>Staff Writer}}</ref> Sweden<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana-Sweden poetry show this weekend|url=https://www.thegazette.news/latest-news/botswana-sweden-poetry-show-this-weekend/|work=Botswana Gazette|date=2013-11-21|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en}}</ref> na Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dema off to Scotland fest|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/dema-off-to-scotland-fest/news-66072|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-05-27|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=601,Mpho Mokwape,php5B7D.tmp.jpg,2013/october/09,2013-10-09 10:20:58}}</ref> Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 04ie3yqxfgrtnm3ezrb05pzmfx0xmzy 1530894 1530893 2026-05-04T15:22:29Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema returns from poetry tour|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/tj-dema-returns-from-poetry-tour/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=MPHO TLALE<br>Staff Writer}}</ref> Sweden<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana-Sweden poetry show this weekend|url=https://www.thegazette.news/latest-news/botswana-sweden-poetry-show-this-weekend/|work=Botswana Gazette|date=2013-11-21|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en}}</ref> na Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dema off to Scotland fest|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/dema-off-to-scotland-fest/news-66072|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-05-27|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=601,Mpho Mokwape,php5B7D.tmp.jpg,2013/october/09,2013-10-09 10:20:58}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Art of Alteration: A Dialogue With Tjawangwa Dema|url=https://africaindialogue.com/2019/02/25/the-art-of-alteration-with-tj-dema/|work=Africa in Dialogue|date=2019-02-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US|author=africaindialogue}}</ref>Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} rcxqc2jqse7oem3jt49cnc3k0gbn60d 1530896 1530894 2026-05-04T15:23:55Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1530896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=TJ Dema returns from poetry tour|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/tj-dema-returns-from-poetry-tour/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=MPHO TLALE<br>Staff Writer}}</ref> Sweden<ref>{{Cite web|title=Botswana-Sweden poetry show this weekend|url=https://www.thegazette.news/latest-news/botswana-sweden-poetry-show-this-weekend/|work=Botswana Gazette|date=2013-11-21|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en}}</ref> na Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dema off to Scotland fest|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/dema-off-to-scotland-fest/news-66072|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-05-27|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=601,Mpho Mokwape,php5B7D.tmp.jpg,2013/october/09,2013-10-09 10:20:58}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Art of Alteration: A Dialogue With Tjawangwa Dema|url=https://africaindialogue.com/2019/02/25/the-art-of-alteration-with-tj-dema/|work=Africa in Dialogue|date=2019-02-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US|author=africaindialogue}}</ref> Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Editor’s Choice — Tjawangwa Dema|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-09-20-tjawangwa-dema/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2016-09-20|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ih7gq14mj2xpaead7gtmpz3533mya3c 1531044 1530896 2026-05-04T22:01:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 9 template(s) replaced. 1531044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tjawangwa "TJ" Dema''' (alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1981) ni mshairi wa Kitswana, anayejulikana kwa ushairi wake wa maneno na uigizaji. Kazi zake zimechapishwa kimataifa katika majarida mbalimbali na diwani za fasihi, pia ametumbuiza katika sherehe na matukio yaliyofanyika katika zaidi ya nchi 20. Mkusanyiko wake wa kwanza, ''The Careless Seamstress'' (2019), ulishinda Tuzo ya Kwanza ya Kitabu cha Sillerman kwa Washairi wa Kiafrika.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> {{Infobox person|name=Tjawangwa Dema|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Agosti 14, 1981|uraia=Botswana|kazi yake=Mshairi|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Ushairi}} ==Maisha na Kazi== Dema alizaliwa mwaka wa 1981 huko Gaborone, Botswana.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delhi International Literary Festival|url=http://atlasaarkarts.net/dilf/bios/tjawangwa_dema.html|work=atlasaarkarts.net|accessdate=2026-05-04}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lancaster.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The 2018 Sillerman First Book Prize Awarded to Botswana's Tjawangwa Dema, for Her "The Careless Seamstress"|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/01/2018-sillerman-book-prize-african-poets-awarded-tj-dema/|work=Brittle Paper|date=2018-01-30|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Kitabu cha Dema, ''Mandible'', kilichapishwa kama sehemu ya seti ya 2014 ya Washairi Saba wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiafrika (kilichohaririwa na Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani, kilichochapishwa na Slapering Hol Press)<ref name=":1" /> John Taylor, akipitia seti ya filamu kwa ajili ya The Antioch Review, alisema kazi ya Dema "inagusa sana hasa wakati ambapo hisia za ndani zinaonyeshwa kwa njia ya sitiari."<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Taylor |first=John |date=2015 |title=Poetry Today: Discovering New African Poets |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |journal=The Antioch Review |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=372–380 |doi=10.7723/antiochreview.73.2.0372 |issn=0003-5769}}</ref> Pia amechapisha kazi yake katika ''Cordite Poetry Review'', ''Elsewhere Lit'', ''New Orleans Review'' na katika mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya ''Read Women (Locked Horn Press, 2014'')<ref name=":1" /> Kama mshairi wa maonyesho, ametumbuiza katika Wiki ya Muziki na Utamaduni ya Kimataifa ya Gaborone<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TJ Dema to perform at GIMC week|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/tj-dema-to-perform-at-gimc-week/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-07-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=Maureen Odubeng}}</ref> na kimataifa katika zaidi ya nchi 20 ikiwa ni pamoja na Ujerumani, Singapore, Ureno,<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=TJ Dema returns from poetry tour|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/arts-culture/tj-dema-returns-from-poetry-tour/news|work=Mmegi Online|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=MPHO TLALE<br>Staff Writer}}</ref> Sweden<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Botswana-Sweden poetry show this weekend|url=https://www.thegazette.news/latest-news/botswana-sweden-poetry-show-this-weekend/|work=Botswana Gazette|date=2013-11-21|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en}}</ref> na Scotland.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dema off to Scotland fest|url=https://www.mmegi.bw/lifestyle/dema-off-to-scotland-fest/news-66072|work=Mmegi Online|date=2014-05-27|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en|author=601,Mpho Mokwape,php5B7D.tmp.jpg,2013/october/09,2013-10-09 10:20:58}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Art of Alteration: A Dialogue With Tjawangwa Dema|url=https://africaindialogue.com/2019/02/25/the-art-of-alteration-with-tj-dema/|work=Africa in Dialogue|date=2019-02-25|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-US|author=africaindialogue}}</ref> Aliiwakilisha Botswana katika Mashairi ya Parnassus huko London mnamo 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Editor’s Choice — Tjawangwa Dema|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-09-20-tjawangwa-dema/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2016-09-20|accessdate=2026-05-04|language=en-ZA|author=Staff Reporter}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 8sraw4cvpgp4r5uoxk3eyvwjtsor57a 0 231477 1530869 2026-05-04T14:24:55Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Umaru Abdul Mutallab''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mtaalamu wa fedha kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alihudumu chini ya serikali ya kijeshi ya Jenerali Murtala Mohammed na baadaye Olusegun Obasanjo. Mutallab ameelezwa na The New York Times kuwa “miongoni mwa watu matajiri na mashuhuri zaidi nchini Nigeria”, na The Telegraph kama “mmoja wa mabenki mashuhuri zaidi nchini humo”. Pia The Guardian imemtaja kama “mmoja...' 1530869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umaru Abdul Mutallab''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mtaalamu wa fedha kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alihudumu chini ya serikali ya kijeshi ya Jenerali Murtala Mohammed na baadaye Olusegun Obasanjo. Mutallab ameelezwa na The New York Times kuwa “miongoni mwa watu matajiri na mashuhuri zaidi nchini Nigeria”, na The Telegraph kama “mmoja wa mabenki mashuhuri zaidi nchini humo”. Pia The Guardian imemtaja kama “mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wanaoheshimika zaidi nchini”.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 January 2022|title=I hope to see him in my lifetime — Abdul Mutallab, billionaire father of jailed 'Underwear Bomber' Farouk|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/01/i-hope-to-see-him-in-my-lifetime-abdul-mutallab-billionaire-father-of-jailed-underwear-bomber-farouk/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=17 March 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Mwanawe, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab (anayejulikana kama “Christmas bomber”), alijaribu kulipua vilipuzi vya plastiki ndani ya ndege ya Northwest Airlines Flight 253 tarehe 25 Desemba 2009. Kwa sasa anatumikia kifungo cha maisha mara nne pamoja na miaka 50 bila msamaha katika gereza la ADX Florence nchini United States. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] 1309oi0x20ex5ls4qzs4jc3lrnkjyky 1531048 1530869 2026-05-04T22:09:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umaru Abdul Mutallab''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[15 Desemba]] [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mtaalamu wa fedha kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alihudumu chini ya serikali ya kijeshi ya Jenerali Murtala Mohammed na baadaye Olusegun Obasanjo. Mutallab ameelezwa na The New York Times kuwa “miongoni mwa watu matajiri na mashuhuri zaidi nchini Nigeria”, na The Telegraph kama “mmoja wa mabenki mashuhuri zaidi nchini humo”. Pia The Guardian imemtaja kama “mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wanaoheshimika zaidi nchini”.<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=5 January 2022|title=I hope to see him in my lifetime — Abdul Mutallab, billionaire father of jailed 'Underwear Bomber' Farouk|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/01/i-hope-to-see-him-in-my-lifetime-abdul-mutallab-billionaire-father-of-jailed-underwear-bomber-farouk/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=17 March 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Mwanawe, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab (anayejulikana kama “Christmas bomber”), alijaribu kulipua vilipuzi vya plastiki ndani ya ndege ya Northwest Airlines Flight 253 tarehe 25 Desemba 2009. Kwa sasa anatumikia kifungo cha maisha mara nne pamoja na miaka 50 bila msamaha katika gereza la ADX Florence nchini United States. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] 3bp3srw75vdjjsh61ky62q01mys7dnu 0 231478 1530876 2026-05-04T14:37:15Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Obadiah Mailafia''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1956]] – [[19 Septemba]] 2021) alikuwa mchumi wa maendeleo kutoka [[Nigeria]] na mgombea wa urais katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha African Democratic Congress (ADC). Aliwahi kuwa afisa katika African Development Bank Group na pia Naibu Gavana wa Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Vilevile, alikuwa Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi (Chief of Staff) wa African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP), t...' 1530876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obadiah Mailafia''' (alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1956]] – [[19 Septemba]] 2021) alikuwa mchumi wa maendeleo kutoka [[Nigeria]] na mgombea wa urais katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha African Democratic Congress (ADC). Aliwahi kuwa afisa katika African Development Bank Group na pia Naibu Gavana wa Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Vilevile, alikuwa Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi (Chief of Staff) wa African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP), taasisi ya maendeleo ya kimataifa inayojumuisha nchi 79, yenye makao makuu yake mjini Brussels, Belgium.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Akinkuotu|first1=Eniola|title=Ex-CBN deputy gov emerges as ADC presidential candidate|url=https://punchng.com/ex-cbn-deputy-gov-emerges-as-adc-presidential-candidate/|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 October 2018|accessdate=26 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mailafia Emerges ADC Presidential Candidate|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/09/mailafia-emerges-adc-presidential-candidate/|newspaper=[[This Day]]|date=9 October 2018|accessdate=26 February 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 4v250b51utebpxo3yfl7cqts33nh9hx 1530877 1530876 2026-05-04T14:39:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1530877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obadiah Mailafia''' ([[24 Desemba]] [[1956]] – [[19 Septemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mchumi wa maendeleo kutoka [[Nigeria]] na mgombea wa urais katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha African Democratic Congress (ADC). Aliwahi kuwa afisa katika African Development Bank Group na pia Naibu Gavana wa Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Vilevile, alikuwa Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi (Chief of Staff) wa African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP), taasisi ya maendeleo ya kimataifa inayojumuisha nchi 79, yenye makao makuu yake mjini Brussels, Belgium.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Akinkuotu|first1=Eniola|title=Ex-CBN deputy gov emerges as ADC presidential candidate|url=https://punchng.com/ex-cbn-deputy-gov-emerges-as-adc-presidential-candidate/|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 October 2018|accessdate=26 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mailafia Emerges ADC Presidential Candidate|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/09/mailafia-emerges-adc-presidential-candidate/|newspaper=[[This Day]]|date=9 October 2018|accessdate=26 February 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Nigeria]] 6es0oaozz55w2f2ouugcy4xuqx28fgk 1531027 1530877 2026-05-04T20:59:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obadiah Mailafia''' ([[24 Desemba]] [[1956]] – [[19 Septemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mchumi wa maendeleo kutoka [[Nigeria]] na mgombea wa urais katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha African Democratic Congress (ADC). Aliwahi kuwa afisa katika African Development Bank Group na pia Naibu Gavana wa Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Vilevile, alikuwa Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi (Chief of Staff) wa African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP), taasisi ya maendeleo ya kimataifa inayojumuisha nchi 79, yenye makao makuu yake mjini Brussels, Belgium.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Akinkuotu|first1=Eniola|title=Ex-CBN deputy gov emerges as ADC presidential candidate|url=https://punchng.com/ex-cbn-deputy-gov-emerges-as-adc-presidential-candidate/|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=8 October 2018|accessdate=26 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Mailafia Emerges ADC Presidential Candidate|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/09/mailafia-emerges-adc-presidential-candidate/|newspaper=[[This Day]]|date=9 October 2018|accessdate=26 February 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Nigeria]] 35q5rkp7i2a9rrf6gsgtwait5tc6rlj 0 231479 1530878 2026-05-04T14:40:05Z GaoLubua 40790 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Draft topics|biography}} {{AfC topic|other}} {{AfC submission|||ts=20260504143406|u=GaoLubua|ns=118}} {{AfC submission|T}} {{AfC comment|1=This article appears to be in Swahili. Articles must be written in English. [[User:Anomalocaris|Anomalocaris]] ([[User talk:Anomalocaris|talk]]) 03:16, 27 April 2026 (UTC)}} {{Infobox | title = Daniel Teklehaimanot | image = | caption = Daniel Teklehaimanot akishindana katika mbio za ki...' 1530878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Draft topics|biography}} {{AfC topic|other}} {{AfC submission|||ts=20260504143406|u=GaoLubua|ns=118}} {{AfC submission|T}} {{AfC comment|1=This article appears to be in Swahili. Articles must be written in English. [[User:Anomalocaris|Anomalocaris]] ([[User talk:Anomalocaris|talk]]) 03:16, 27 April 2026 (UTC)}} {{Infobox | title = Daniel Teklehaimanot | image = | caption = Daniel Teklehaimanot akishindana katika mbio za kimataifa za baiskeli. | name = Daniel Teklehaimanot }} '''Daniel Teklehaimanot''' ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea anayejulikana kwa mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya Afrika na duniani, hasa kuwa Mwafrika mweusi wa kwanza kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France. == Utangulizi == Daniel Teklehaimanot ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea. Anajulikana kwa kufanya vizuri katika mashindano ya baiskeli Afrika na pia duniani. Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Ushindi huu ulionyesha kuwa alikuwa mwanariadha mwenye nguvu na uwezo mkubwa sana. Baadaye alifanya historia kuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France na ana nguvu sana. Hii ilifanya watu wengi duniani kumjua na watu walifurahi sana. Kazi yake ilisaidia watu wengi kuona umuhimu wa baiskeli Afrika Mashariki na watu wanafurahi sana. Pia aliwapa vijana wengi hamasa ya kufuata ndoto zao katika mchezo wa baiskeli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Maisha ya Awali == Daniel Teklehaimanot alizaliwa Debarwa, Eritrea, tarehe kumi mwezi Novemba elfu moja mia tisa na themanini na nane na alikuwa mtoto mdogo sana. Baiskeli ni mchezo mkubwa sana Eritrea na watu wengi wanaupenda sana na alicheza sana. Akiwa mdogo alipenda kutazama baiskeli na kujifunza kuhusu mashindano mengi na alipenda sana. Alianza kushindana akiwa mtoto mdogo katika mashindano ya karibu nyumbani na watu walimwangalia sana. Hii ilimsaidia kujifunza mambo ya msingi na kuwa na nidhamu na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia ilimsaidia kuwa na hamasa ya kuendelea kufanya mazoezi kila siku na watu waliona hilo sana. == Kuanza Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel alionyesha uwezo mzuri akiwa mdogo na alifanya mazoezi sana. Alikuwa na juhudi nyingi na alitaka kuwa mwanariadha mzuri sana. Alienda kusoma na kufanya mazoezi katika UCI World Cycling Centre, ambapo alijifunza zaidi na alipenda sana. Huko alipata nafasi ya kujifunza kutoka kwa wakufunzi wazuri na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia alishiriki mashindano ya Afrika kwa Eritrea na watu walifurahi sana. Alianza kufanya vizuri na kuonyesha anaweza kushindana na watu wakubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mashindano haya yalimpa uzoefu mkubwa na yalisaidia kazi yake kukua sana. == Kazi ya Baiskeli == Baadaye aliingia kwenye timu ya baiskeli ya kimataifa na alifanya kazi sana. Hii ilimsaidia kushindana na watu wenye nguvu zaidi na uzoefu zaidi na alicheza vizuri sana. Alijifunza mambo mengi katika timu hizi na akaendelea kuboresha uwezo wake sana. Alishiriki mashindano mengi Afrika na Ulaya na akawa bora polepole na watu waliona hilo sana. Katika mashindano haya alionyesha nguvu, nidhamu, na uvumilivu mkubwa sana. Pia alijulikana kama mwanariadha anayefanya kazi kwa bidii sana na watu walimwangalia sana. == Mafanikio Makubwa == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alifanya vizuri sana katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Mashindano haya yalikuwa sehemu muhimu sana katika kazi yake ya baiskeli. Alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika: * mbio za mtu mmoja * mbio za barabarani * mbio za timu Hii ilionyesha ana nguvu na anaweza kufanya vizuri katika aina tofauti za mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Ushindi huu ulimfanya ajulikane Afrika nzima na watu walifurahi sana. Pia ulionyesha kuwa Eritrea ina wanariadha wazuri sana wa baiskeli. == Mafanikio Makubwa Zaidi == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi na tano aliweka historia katika Tour de France na watu walimwangalia sana. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey na alifurahi sana. Hii ni jezi ya mtu anayefanya vizuri kwenye milima katika mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Hii ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa Afrika na kwa mchezo wa baiskeli na alifurahi sana. Ilionyesha kuwa wanariadha wa Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri katika mashindano makubwa duniani. Pia alishiriki mashindano mengi makubwa duniani na aliwakilisha Eritrea katika mashindano ya kimataifa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mafanikio haya yalifanya jina lake kujulikana sana duniani. == Namna ya Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel anajulikana kwa kuwa nzuri kwenye milima na kwa nguvu ya kuvumilia safari ndefu na anafanya vizuri sana. Ana uwezo mkubwa wa kupanda milima na kukaa na nguvu katika mashindano marefu sana. Anafanya vizuri sana kwenye sehemu za milima na safari ndefu na anapenda sana. Pia ana mazoezi mengi na nidhamu nzuri na watu wanaona hilo sana. Watu wengi wanasema nguvu zake na juhudi zake zimemsaidia kufanikiwa sana. == Heshima na Utambuzi == Daniel Teklehaimanot alipata heshima kubwa kutoka kwa watu wengi wa Afrika na watu walimsifu sana. Mashindano yake yalionyesha kwamba mtu kutoka nchi ndogo anaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na watu waliona hilo. Alifanya kazi ngumu sana kila siku na hakusimama hata safari zilikuwa ndefu na ngumu sana. Watu wengi wa Eritrea walifurahi sana kwa mafanikio yake na walimtazama kama shujaa wao mkubwa. Serikali ya Eritrea ilimtambua kwa kazi yake nzuri na watu waliona hilo sana. Vijana wengi walimheshimu sana na walitaka kuwa kama yeye. Daniel alisema asante kwa watu wake na alisema atafanya kazi ngumu zaidi kwa ajili yao. Watu wa Afrika Mashariki wote walimjua jina lake na walimtazama kama mtu mkubwa sana. Heshima yake haikuja kwa bahati tu bali ilikuja kwa kazi ngumu ya kila siku. Mafanikio yake yalionyesha kwamba ndoto ya mtu mdogo inaweza kuwa kweli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Athari kwa Baiskeli Afrika == Mafanikio yake yalisaidia watu kuona kwamba watu kutoka Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na alifurahi sana. Alihamasisha vijana wengi kuanza baiskeli na watu wanapenda sana. Vijana wengi waliona mfano wake na walitaka kufuata njia yake katika mchezo huu. Hii iliongeza umaarufu wa baiskeli Afrika na watu wanaona hilo sana. Pia ilisaidia kuleta nafasi zaidi kwa wanariadha wengine wa Afrika kushindana duniani na watu walifurahi sana. == Urithi == Daniel Teklehaimanot anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu muhimu wa baiskeli kutoka Afrika na alifurahi sana. Mafanikio yake yalifungua nafasi kwa watu wengine wa Afrika kwenye mashindano makubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Alionyesha kwamba kazi ngumu na nidhamu vinaweza kuleta mafanikio makubwa sana. Bado anatumika kama mfano kwa vijana wengi wanaopenda baiskeli na watu wanafurahi sana. Urithi wake unaendelea kuonekana kwa wanariadha wapya wanaotoka Afrika na kufanya vizuri duniani. == Hitimisho == Daniel Teklehaimanot alionyesha watu kwamba mtu kutoka Afrika anaweza kufanya mambo makubwa sana. Alifanya kazi ngumu tangu akiwa mtoto mdogo hadi akawa maarufu duniani na watu waliona safari yake yote. Mafanikio yake katika African Road Championships na Tour de France yatabaki katika historia ya baiskeli kwa muda mrefu. Alihamasisha vijana wengi wa Afrika kuamini ndoto zao na kufanya kazi ngumu kila siku. Jina lake litakumbukwa siku nyingi za baadaye na watu wataendelea kumsifu sana. Yeye ni mfano nzuri wa kazi ngumu na nguvu kwa vijana wote wa Afrika. == External links or sources == * Olympedia. “Daniel Teklehaimanot.” https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/121378 * Olympics.com. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Profile.” https://olympics.com/en/athletes/daniel-teklehaimanot * Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). “UCI World Cycling Centre Alumni.” https://www.uci.org/world-cycling-centre * ProCyclingStats. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Rider Profile.” https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/daniel-teklehaimanot * Tour de France Official Website. “Rider Statistics and Stage Results.” https://www.letour.fr * BBC Sport. “Teklehaimanot makes history in Tour de France.” https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling * CyclingNews. “African cycling and Daniel Teklehaimanot’s breakthrough.” https://www.cyclingnews.com * ESPN Cycling Section. “Eritrean cyclists on the world stage.” https://www.espn.com pw1ybzhf7346v17926ochcacqz9jtl5 1530895 1530878 2026-05-04T15:23:50Z GaoLubua 40790 1530895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Draft topics|biography}} {{AfC topic|other}} {{AfC submission|||ts=20260504143406|u=GaoLubua|ns=118}} {{AfC submission|T}} {{AfC comment|1=This article appears to be in Swahili. Articles must be written in English. [[User:Anomalocaris|Anomalocaris]] ([[User talk:Anomalocaris|talk]]) 03:16, 27 April 2026 (UTC)}} [[Faili:Daniel teklehaimanot.JPG|thumb]] '''Daniel Teklehaimanot''' ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea anayejulikana kwa mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya Afrika na duniani, hasa kuwa Mwafrika mweusi wa kwanza kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France. == Utangulizi == Daniel Teklehaimanot ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea. Anajulikana kwa kufanya vizuri katika mashindano ya baiskeli Afrika na pia duniani. Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Ushindi huu ulionyesha kuwa alikuwa mwanariadha mwenye nguvu na uwezo mkubwa sana. Baadaye alifanya historia kuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France na ana nguvu sana. Hii ilifanya watu wengi duniani kumjua na watu walifurahi sana. Kazi yake ilisaidia watu wengi kuona umuhimu wa baiskeli Afrika Mashariki na watu wanafurahi sana. Pia aliwapa vijana wengi hamasa ya kufuata ndoto zao katika mchezo wa baiskeli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Maisha ya Awali == Daniel Teklehaimanot alizaliwa Debarwa, Eritrea, tarehe kumi mwezi Novemba elfu moja mia tisa na themanini na nane na alikuwa mtoto mdogo sana. Baiskeli ni mchezo mkubwa sana Eritrea na watu wengi wanaupenda sana na alicheza sana. Akiwa mdogo alipenda kutazama baiskeli na kujifunza kuhusu mashindano mengi na alipenda sana. Alianza kushindana akiwa mtoto mdogo katika mashindano ya karibu nyumbani na watu walimwangalia sana. Hii ilimsaidia kujifunza mambo ya msingi na kuwa na nidhamu na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia ilimsaidia kuwa na hamasa ya kuendelea kufanya mazoezi kila siku na watu waliona hilo sana. == Kuanza Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel alionyesha uwezo mzuri akiwa mdogo na alifanya mazoezi sana. Alikuwa na juhudi nyingi na alitaka kuwa mwanariadha mzuri sana. Alienda kusoma na kufanya mazoezi katika UCI World Cycling Centre, ambapo alijifunza zaidi na alipenda sana. Huko alipata nafasi ya kujifunza kutoka kwa wakufunzi wazuri na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia alishiriki mashindano ya Afrika kwa Eritrea na watu walifurahi sana. Alianza kufanya vizuri na kuonyesha anaweza kushindana na watu wakubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mashindano haya yalimpa uzoefu mkubwa na yalisaidia kazi yake kukua sana. == Kazi ya Baiskeli == Baadaye aliingia kwenye timu ya baiskeli ya kimataifa na alifanya kazi sana. Hii ilimsaidia kushindana na watu wenye nguvu zaidi na uzoefu zaidi na alicheza vizuri sana. Alijifunza mambo mengi katika timu hizi na akaendelea kuboresha uwezo wake sana. Alishiriki mashindano mengi Afrika na Ulaya na akawa bora polepole na watu waliona hilo sana. Katika mashindano haya alionyesha nguvu, nidhamu, na uvumilivu mkubwa sana. Pia alijulikana kama mwanariadha anayefanya kazi kwa bidii sana na watu walimwangalia sana. == Mafanikio Makubwa == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alifanya vizuri sana katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Mashindano haya yalikuwa sehemu muhimu sana katika kazi yake ya baiskeli. Alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika: * mbio za mtu mmoja * mbio za barabarani * mbio za timu Hii ilionyesha ana nguvu na anaweza kufanya vizuri katika aina tofauti za mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Ushindi huu ulimfanya ajulikane Afrika nzima na watu walifurahi sana. Pia ulionyesha kuwa Eritrea ina wanariadha wazuri sana wa baiskeli. == Mafanikio Makubwa Zaidi == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi na tano aliweka historia katika Tour de France na watu walimwangalia sana. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey na alifurahi sana. Hii ni jezi ya mtu anayefanya vizuri kwenye milima katika mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Hii ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa Afrika na kwa mchezo wa baiskeli na alifurahi sana. Ilionyesha kuwa wanariadha wa Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri katika mashindano makubwa duniani. Pia alishiriki mashindano mengi makubwa duniani na aliwakilisha Eritrea katika mashindano ya kimataifa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mafanikio haya yalifanya jina lake kujulikana sana duniani. == Namna ya Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel anajulikana kwa kuwa nzuri kwenye milima na kwa nguvu ya kuvumilia safari ndefu na anafanya vizuri sana. Ana uwezo mkubwa wa kupanda milima na kukaa na nguvu katika mashindano marefu sana. Anafanya vizuri sana kwenye sehemu za milima na safari ndefu na anapenda sana. Pia ana mazoezi mengi na nidhamu nzuri na watu wanaona hilo sana. Watu wengi wanasema nguvu zake na juhudi zake zimemsaidia kufanikiwa sana. == Heshima na Utambuzi == Daniel Teklehaimanot alipata heshima kubwa kutoka kwa watu wengi wa Afrika na watu walimsifu sana. Mashindano yake yalionyesha kwamba mtu kutoka nchi ndogo anaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na watu waliona hilo. Alifanya kazi ngumu sana kila siku na hakusimama hata safari zilikuwa ndefu na ngumu sana. Watu wengi wa Eritrea walifurahi sana kwa mafanikio yake na walimtazama kama shujaa wao mkubwa. Serikali ya Eritrea ilimtambua kwa kazi yake nzuri na watu waliona hilo sana. Vijana wengi walimheshimu sana na walitaka kuwa kama yeye. Daniel alisema asante kwa watu wake na alisema atafanya kazi ngumu zaidi kwa ajili yao. Watu wa Afrika Mashariki wote walimjua jina lake na walimtazama kama mtu mkubwa sana. Heshima yake haikuja kwa bahati tu bali ilikuja kwa kazi ngumu ya kila siku. Mafanikio yake yalionyesha kwamba ndoto ya mtu mdogo inaweza kuwa kweli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Athari kwa Baiskeli Afrika == Mafanikio yake yalisaidia watu kuona kwamba watu kutoka Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na alifurahi sana. Alihamasisha vijana wengi kuanza baiskeli na watu wanapenda sana. Vijana wengi waliona mfano wake na walitaka kufuata njia yake katika mchezo huu. Hii iliongeza umaarufu wa baiskeli Afrika na watu wanaona hilo sana. Pia ilisaidia kuleta nafasi zaidi kwa wanariadha wengine wa Afrika kushindana duniani na watu walifurahi sana. == Urithi == Daniel Teklehaimanot anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu muhimu wa baiskeli kutoka Afrika na alifurahi sana. Mafanikio yake yalifungua nafasi kwa watu wengine wa Afrika kwenye mashindano makubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Alionyesha kwamba kazi ngumu na nidhamu vinaweza kuleta mafanikio makubwa sana. Bado anatumika kama mfano kwa vijana wengi wanaopenda baiskeli na watu wanafurahi sana. Urithi wake unaendelea kuonekana kwa wanariadha wapya wanaotoka Afrika na kufanya vizuri duniani. == Hitimisho == Daniel Teklehaimanot alionyesha watu kwamba mtu kutoka Afrika anaweza kufanya mambo makubwa sana. Alifanya kazi ngumu tangu akiwa mtoto mdogo hadi akawa maarufu duniani na watu waliona safari yake yote. Mafanikio yake katika African Road Championships na Tour de France yatabaki katika historia ya baiskeli kwa muda mrefu. Alihamasisha vijana wengi wa Afrika kuamini ndoto zao na kufanya kazi ngumu kila siku. Jina lake litakumbukwa siku nyingi za baadaye na watu wataendelea kumsifu sana. Yeye ni mfano nzuri wa kazi ngumu na nguvu kwa vijana wote wa Afrika. == External links or sources == * Olympedia. “Daniel Teklehaimanot.” https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/121378 * Olympics.com. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Profile.” https://olympics.com/en/athletes/daniel-teklehaimanot * Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). “UCI World Cycling Centre Alumni.” https://www.uci.org/world-cycling-centre * ProCyclingStats. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Rider Profile.” https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/daniel-teklehaimanot * Tour de France Official Website. “Rider Statistics and Stage Results.” https://www.letour.fr * BBC Sport. “Teklehaimanot makes history in Tour de France.” https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling * CyclingNews. “African cycling and Daniel Teklehaimanot’s breakthrough.” https://www.cyclingnews.com * ESPN Cycling Section. “Eritrean cyclists on the world stage.” https://www.espn.com tubylehp7ujm37tkksjo31vlig7jx71 1530897 1530895 2026-05-04T15:24:59Z GaoLubua 40790 1530897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Draft topics|biography}} {{AfC topic|other}} {{AfC submission|||ts=20260504143406|u=GaoLubua|ns=118}} {{AfC submission|T}} {{AfC comment|1=This article appears to be in Swahili. Articles must be written in English. [[User:Anomalocaris|Anomalocaris]] ([[User talk:Anomalocaris|talk]]) 03:16, 27 April 2026 (UTC)}} [[Faili:Daniel teklehaimanot.JPG|thumb|alt=|'''Daniel Teklehaimanot''']] '''Daniel Teklehaimanot''' ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea anayejulikana kwa mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya Afrika na duniani, hasa kuwa Mwafrika mweusi wa kwanza kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France. == Utangulizi == Daniel Teklehaimanot ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea. Anajulikana kwa kufanya vizuri katika mashindano ya baiskeli Afrika na pia duniani. Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Ushindi huu ulionyesha kuwa alikuwa mwanariadha mwenye nguvu na uwezo mkubwa sana. Baadaye alifanya historia kuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France na ana nguvu sana. Hii ilifanya watu wengi duniani kumjua na watu walifurahi sana. Kazi yake ilisaidia watu wengi kuona umuhimu wa baiskeli Afrika Mashariki na watu wanafurahi sana. Pia aliwapa vijana wengi hamasa ya kufuata ndoto zao katika mchezo wa baiskeli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Maisha ya Awali == Daniel Teklehaimanot alizaliwa Debarwa, Eritrea, tarehe kumi mwezi Novemba elfu moja mia tisa na themanini na nane na alikuwa mtoto mdogo sana. Baiskeli ni mchezo mkubwa sana Eritrea na watu wengi wanaupenda sana na alicheza sana. Akiwa mdogo alipenda kutazama baiskeli na kujifunza kuhusu mashindano mengi na alipenda sana. Alianza kushindana akiwa mtoto mdogo katika mashindano ya karibu nyumbani na watu walimwangalia sana. Hii ilimsaidia kujifunza mambo ya msingi na kuwa na nidhamu na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia ilimsaidia kuwa na hamasa ya kuendelea kufanya mazoezi kila siku na watu waliona hilo sana. == Kuanza Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel alionyesha uwezo mzuri akiwa mdogo na alifanya mazoezi sana. Alikuwa na juhudi nyingi na alitaka kuwa mwanariadha mzuri sana. Alienda kusoma na kufanya mazoezi katika UCI World Cycling Centre, ambapo alijifunza zaidi na alipenda sana. Huko alipata nafasi ya kujifunza kutoka kwa wakufunzi wazuri na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia alishiriki mashindano ya Afrika kwa Eritrea na watu walifurahi sana. Alianza kufanya vizuri na kuonyesha anaweza kushindana na watu wakubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mashindano haya yalimpa uzoefu mkubwa na yalisaidia kazi yake kukua sana. == Kazi ya Baiskeli == Baadaye aliingia kwenye timu ya baiskeli ya kimataifa na alifanya kazi sana. Hii ilimsaidia kushindana na watu wenye nguvu zaidi na uzoefu zaidi na alicheza vizuri sana. Alijifunza mambo mengi katika timu hizi na akaendelea kuboresha uwezo wake sana. Alishiriki mashindano mengi Afrika na Ulaya na akawa bora polepole na watu waliona hilo sana. Katika mashindano haya alionyesha nguvu, nidhamu, na uvumilivu mkubwa sana. Pia alijulikana kama mwanariadha anayefanya kazi kwa bidii sana na watu walimwangalia sana. == Mafanikio Makubwa == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alifanya vizuri sana katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Mashindano haya yalikuwa sehemu muhimu sana katika kazi yake ya baiskeli. Alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika: * mbio za mtu mmoja * mbio za barabarani * mbio za timu Hii ilionyesha ana nguvu na anaweza kufanya vizuri katika aina tofauti za mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Ushindi huu ulimfanya ajulikane Afrika nzima na watu walifurahi sana. Pia ulionyesha kuwa Eritrea ina wanariadha wazuri sana wa baiskeli. == Mafanikio Makubwa Zaidi == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi na tano aliweka historia katika Tour de France na watu walimwangalia sana. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey na alifurahi sana. Hii ni jezi ya mtu anayefanya vizuri kwenye milima katika mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Hii ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa Afrika na kwa mchezo wa baiskeli na alifurahi sana. Ilionyesha kuwa wanariadha wa Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri katika mashindano makubwa duniani. Pia alishiriki mashindano mengi makubwa duniani na aliwakilisha Eritrea katika mashindano ya kimataifa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mafanikio haya yalifanya jina lake kujulikana sana duniani. == Namna ya Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel anajulikana kwa kuwa nzuri kwenye milima na kwa nguvu ya kuvumilia safari ndefu na anafanya vizuri sana. Ana uwezo mkubwa wa kupanda milima na kukaa na nguvu katika mashindano marefu sana. Anafanya vizuri sana kwenye sehemu za milima na safari ndefu na anapenda sana. Pia ana mazoezi mengi na nidhamu nzuri na watu wanaona hilo sana. Watu wengi wanasema nguvu zake na juhudi zake zimemsaidia kufanikiwa sana. == Heshima na Utambuzi == Daniel Teklehaimanot alipata heshima kubwa kutoka kwa watu wengi wa Afrika na watu walimsifu sana. Mashindano yake yalionyesha kwamba mtu kutoka nchi ndogo anaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na watu waliona hilo. Alifanya kazi ngumu sana kila siku na hakusimama hata safari zilikuwa ndefu na ngumu sana. Watu wengi wa Eritrea walifurahi sana kwa mafanikio yake na walimtazama kama shujaa wao mkubwa. Serikali ya Eritrea ilimtambua kwa kazi yake nzuri na watu waliona hilo sana. Vijana wengi walimheshimu sana na walitaka kuwa kama yeye. Daniel alisema asante kwa watu wake na alisema atafanya kazi ngumu zaidi kwa ajili yao. Watu wa Afrika Mashariki wote walimjua jina lake na walimtazama kama mtu mkubwa sana. Heshima yake haikuja kwa bahati tu bali ilikuja kwa kazi ngumu ya kila siku. Mafanikio yake yalionyesha kwamba ndoto ya mtu mdogo inaweza kuwa kweli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Athari kwa Baiskeli Afrika == Mafanikio yake yalisaidia watu kuona kwamba watu kutoka Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na alifurahi sana. Alihamasisha vijana wengi kuanza baiskeli na watu wanapenda sana. Vijana wengi waliona mfano wake na walitaka kufuata njia yake katika mchezo huu. Hii iliongeza umaarufu wa baiskeli Afrika na watu wanaona hilo sana. Pia ilisaidia kuleta nafasi zaidi kwa wanariadha wengine wa Afrika kushindana duniani na watu walifurahi sana. == Urithi == Daniel Teklehaimanot anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu muhimu wa baiskeli kutoka Afrika na alifurahi sana. Mafanikio yake yalifungua nafasi kwa watu wengine wa Afrika kwenye mashindano makubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Alionyesha kwamba kazi ngumu na nidhamu vinaweza kuleta mafanikio makubwa sana. Bado anatumika kama mfano kwa vijana wengi wanaopenda baiskeli na watu wanafurahi sana. Urithi wake unaendelea kuonekana kwa wanariadha wapya wanaotoka Afrika na kufanya vizuri duniani. == Hitimisho == Daniel Teklehaimanot alionyesha watu kwamba mtu kutoka Afrika anaweza kufanya mambo makubwa sana. Alifanya kazi ngumu tangu akiwa mtoto mdogo hadi akawa maarufu duniani na watu waliona safari yake yote. Mafanikio yake katika African Road Championships na Tour de France yatabaki katika historia ya baiskeli kwa muda mrefu. Alihamasisha vijana wengi wa Afrika kuamini ndoto zao na kufanya kazi ngumu kila siku. Jina lake litakumbukwa siku nyingi za baadaye na watu wataendelea kumsifu sana. Yeye ni mfano nzuri wa kazi ngumu na nguvu kwa vijana wote wa Afrika. == External links or sources == * Olympedia. “Daniel Teklehaimanot.” https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/121378 * Olympics.com. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Profile.” https://olympics.com/en/athletes/daniel-teklehaimanot * Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). “UCI World Cycling Centre Alumni.” https://www.uci.org/world-cycling-centre * ProCyclingStats. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Rider Profile.” https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/daniel-teklehaimanot * Tour de France Official Website. “Rider Statistics and Stage Results.” https://www.letour.fr * BBC Sport. “Teklehaimanot makes history in Tour de France.” https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling * CyclingNews. “African cycling and Daniel Teklehaimanot’s breakthrough.” https://www.cyclingnews.com * ESPN Cycling Section. “Eritrean cyclists on the world stage.” https://www.espn.com bwp56eyfl746f97ij320e2kn5m36684 1530899 1530897 2026-05-04T15:27:08Z GaoLubua 40790 1530899 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Daniel teklehaimanot.JPG|thumb|alt=|'''Daniel Teklehaimanot''']] '''Daniel Teklehaimanot''' ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea anayejulikana kwa mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya Afrika na duniani, hasa kuwa Mwafrika mweusi wa kwanza kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France. == Utangulizi == Daniel Teklehaimanot ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea. Anajulikana kwa kufanya vizuri katika mashindano ya baiskeli Afrika na pia duniani. Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Ushindi huu ulionyesha kuwa alikuwa mwanariadha mwenye nguvu na uwezo mkubwa sana. Baadaye alifanya historia kuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France na ana nguvu sana. Hii ilifanya watu wengi duniani kumjua na watu walifurahi sana. Kazi yake ilisaidia watu wengi kuona umuhimu wa baiskeli Afrika Mashariki na watu wanafurahi sana. Pia aliwapa vijana wengi hamasa ya kufuata ndoto zao katika mchezo wa baiskeli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Maisha ya Awali == Daniel Teklehaimanot alizaliwa Debarwa, Eritrea, tarehe kumi mwezi Novemba elfu moja mia tisa na themanini na nane na alikuwa mtoto mdogo sana. Baiskeli ni mchezo mkubwa sana Eritrea na watu wengi wanaupenda sana na alicheza sana. Akiwa mdogo alipenda kutazama baiskeli na kujifunza kuhusu mashindano mengi na alipenda sana. Alianza kushindana akiwa mtoto mdogo katika mashindano ya karibu nyumbani na watu walimwangalia sana. Hii ilimsaidia kujifunza mambo ya msingi na kuwa na nidhamu na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia ilimsaidia kuwa na hamasa ya kuendelea kufanya mazoezi kila siku na watu waliona hilo sana. == Kuanza Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel alionyesha uwezo mzuri akiwa mdogo na alifanya mazoezi sana. Alikuwa na juhudi nyingi na alitaka kuwa mwanariadha mzuri sana. Alienda kusoma na kufanya mazoezi katika UCI World Cycling Centre, ambapo alijifunza zaidi na alipenda sana. Huko alipata nafasi ya kujifunza kutoka kwa wakufunzi wazuri na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia alishiriki mashindano ya Afrika kwa Eritrea na watu walifurahi sana. Alianza kufanya vizuri na kuonyesha anaweza kushindana na watu wakubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mashindano haya yalimpa uzoefu mkubwa na yalisaidia kazi yake kukua sana. == Kazi ya Baiskeli == Baadaye aliingia kwenye timu ya baiskeli ya kimataifa na alifanya kazi sana. Hii ilimsaidia kushindana na watu wenye nguvu zaidi na uzoefu zaidi na alicheza vizuri sana. Alijifunza mambo mengi katika timu hizi na akaendelea kuboresha uwezo wake sana. Alishiriki mashindano mengi Afrika na Ulaya na akawa bora polepole na watu waliona hilo sana. Katika mashindano haya alionyesha nguvu, nidhamu, na uvumilivu mkubwa sana. Pia alijulikana kama mwanariadha anayefanya kazi kwa bidii sana na watu walimwangalia sana. == Mafanikio Makubwa == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alifanya vizuri sana katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Mashindano haya yalikuwa sehemu muhimu sana katika kazi yake ya baiskeli. Alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika: * mbio za mtu mmoja * mbio za barabarani * mbio za timu Hii ilionyesha ana nguvu na anaweza kufanya vizuri katika aina tofauti za mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Ushindi huu ulimfanya ajulikane Afrika nzima na watu walifurahi sana. Pia ulionyesha kuwa Eritrea ina wanariadha wazuri sana wa baiskeli. == Mafanikio Makubwa Zaidi == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi na tano aliweka historia katika Tour de France na watu walimwangalia sana. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey na alifurahi sana. Hii ni jezi ya mtu anayefanya vizuri kwenye milima katika mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Hii ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa Afrika na kwa mchezo wa baiskeli na alifurahi sana. Ilionyesha kuwa wanariadha wa Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri katika mashindano makubwa duniani. Pia alishiriki mashindano mengi makubwa duniani na aliwakilisha Eritrea katika mashindano ya kimataifa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mafanikio haya yalifanya jina lake kujulikana sana duniani. == Namna ya Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel anajulikana kwa kuwa nzuri kwenye milima na kwa nguvu ya kuvumilia safari ndefu na anafanya vizuri sana. Ana uwezo mkubwa wa kupanda milima na kukaa na nguvu katika mashindano marefu sana. Anafanya vizuri sana kwenye sehemu za milima na safari ndefu na anapenda sana. Pia ana mazoezi mengi na nidhamu nzuri na watu wanaona hilo sana. Watu wengi wanasema nguvu zake na juhudi zake zimemsaidia kufanikiwa sana. == Heshima na Utambuzi == Daniel Teklehaimanot alipata heshima kubwa kutoka kwa watu wengi wa Afrika na watu walimsifu sana. Mashindano yake yalionyesha kwamba mtu kutoka nchi ndogo anaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na watu waliona hilo. Alifanya kazi ngumu sana kila siku na hakusimama hata safari zilikuwa ndefu na ngumu sana. Watu wengi wa Eritrea walifurahi sana kwa mafanikio yake na walimtazama kama shujaa wao mkubwa. Serikali ya Eritrea ilimtambua kwa kazi yake nzuri na watu waliona hilo sana. Vijana wengi walimheshimu sana na walitaka kuwa kama yeye. Daniel alisema asante kwa watu wake na alisema atafanya kazi ngumu zaidi kwa ajili yao. Watu wa Afrika Mashariki wote walimjua jina lake na walimtazama kama mtu mkubwa sana. Heshima yake haikuja kwa bahati tu bali ilikuja kwa kazi ngumu ya kila siku. Mafanikio yake yalionyesha kwamba ndoto ya mtu mdogo inaweza kuwa kweli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Athari kwa Baiskeli Afrika == Mafanikio yake yalisaidia watu kuona kwamba watu kutoka Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na alifurahi sana. Alihamasisha vijana wengi kuanza baiskeli na watu wanapenda sana. Vijana wengi waliona mfano wake na walitaka kufuata njia yake katika mchezo huu. Hii iliongeza umaarufu wa baiskeli Afrika na watu wanaona hilo sana. Pia ilisaidia kuleta nafasi zaidi kwa wanariadha wengine wa Afrika kushindana duniani na watu walifurahi sana. == Urithi == Daniel Teklehaimanot anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu muhimu wa baiskeli kutoka Afrika na alifurahi sana. Mafanikio yake yalifungua nafasi kwa watu wengine wa Afrika kwenye mashindano makubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Alionyesha kwamba kazi ngumu na nidhamu vinaweza kuleta mafanikio makubwa sana. Bado anatumika kama mfano kwa vijana wengi wanaopenda baiskeli na watu wanafurahi sana. Urithi wake unaendelea kuonekana kwa wanariadha wapya wanaotoka Afrika na kufanya vizuri duniani. == Hitimisho == Daniel Teklehaimanot alionyesha watu kwamba mtu kutoka Afrika anaweza kufanya mambo makubwa sana. Alifanya kazi ngumu tangu akiwa mtoto mdogo hadi akawa maarufu duniani na watu waliona safari yake yote. Mafanikio yake katika African Road Championships na Tour de France yatabaki katika historia ya baiskeli kwa muda mrefu. Alihamasisha vijana wengi wa Afrika kuamini ndoto zao na kufanya kazi ngumu kila siku. Jina lake litakumbukwa siku nyingi za baadaye na watu wataendelea kumsifu sana. Yeye ni mfano nzuri wa kazi ngumu na nguvu kwa vijana wote wa Afrika. == External links or sources == * Olympedia. “Daniel Teklehaimanot.” https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/121378 * Olympics.com. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Profile.” https://olympics.com/en/athletes/daniel-teklehaimanot * Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). “UCI World Cycling Centre Alumni.” https://www.uci.org/world-cycling-centre * ProCyclingStats. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Rider Profile.” https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/daniel-teklehaimanot * Tour de France Official Website. “Rider Statistics and Stage Results.” https://www.letour.fr * BBC Sport. “Teklehaimanot makes history in Tour de France.” https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling * CyclingNews. “African cycling and Daniel Teklehaimanot’s breakthrough.” https://www.cyclingnews.com * ESPN Cycling Section. “Eritrean cyclists on the world stage.” https://www.espn.com 8i2jko8jyovw1c5r35hnja8418ykael 1531161 1530899 2026-05-05T07:23:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Daniel teklehaimanot.JPG|thumb|alt=|'''Daniel Teklehaimanot''']] '''Daniel Teklehaimanot''' (alizaliwa Debarwa, Eritrea, 10 Novemba 1988) ni mwanariadha wa baiskeli kutoka Eritrea anayejulikana kwa mafanikio yake katika mashindano ya Afrika na duniani, hasa kuwa Mwafrika mweusi wa kwanza kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France. Daniel Teklehaimanot anajulikana kwa kufanya vizuri katika mashindano ya baiskeli Afrika na pia duniani. Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Ushindi huu ulionyesha kuwa alikuwa mwanariadha mwenye nguvu na uwezo mkubwa sana. Baadaye alifanya historia kuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey katika Tour de France na ana nguvu sana. Hii ilifanya watu wengi duniani kumjua na watu walifurahi sana. Kazi yake ilisaidia watu wengi kuona umuhimu wa baiskeli Afrika Mashariki na watu wanafurahi sana. Pia aliwapa vijana wengi hamasa ya kufuata ndoto zao katika mchezo wa baiskeli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Maisha ya Awali == Baiskeli ni mchezo mkubwa sana Eritrea na watu wengi wanaupenda sana na alicheza sana. Daniel Teklehaimanot alipokuwa mtoto mdogo alipenda kutazama baiskeli na kujifunza kuhusu mashindano mengi na alipenda sana. Alianza kushindana akiwa mtoto mdogo katika mashindano ya karibu nyumbani na watu walimwangalia sana. Hii ilimsaidia kujifunza mambo ya msingi na kuwa na nidhamu na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia ilimsaidia kuwa na hamasa ya kuendelea kufanya mazoezi kila siku na watu waliona hilo sana. == Kuanza Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel alionyesha uwezo mzuri akiwa mdogo na alifanya mazoezi sana. Alikuwa na juhudi nyingi na alitaka kuwa mwanariadha mzuri sana. Alienda kusoma na kufanya mazoezi katika UCI World Cycling Centre, ambapo alijifunza zaidi na alipenda sana. Huko alipata nafasi ya kujifunza kutoka kwa wakufunzi wazuri na alifanya vizuri sana. Pia alishiriki mashindano ya Afrika kwa Eritrea na watu walifurahi sana. Alianza kufanya vizuri na kuonyesha anaweza kushindana na watu wakubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mashindano haya yalimpa uzoefu mkubwa na yalisaidia kazi yake kukua sana. == Kazi ya Baiskeli == Baadaye aliingia kwenye timu ya baiskeli ya kimataifa na alifanya kazi sana. Hii ilimsaidia kushindana na watu wenye nguvu zaidi na uzoefu zaidi na alicheza vizuri sana. Alijifunza mambo mengi katika timu hizi na akaendelea kuboresha uwezo wake sana. Alishiriki mashindano mengi Afrika na Ulaya na akawa bora polepole na watu waliona hilo sana. Katika mashindano haya alionyesha nguvu, nidhamu, na uvumilivu mkubwa sana. Pia alijulikana kama mwanariadha anayefanya kazi kwa bidii sana na watu walimwangalia sana. == Mafanikio Makubwa == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi alifanya vizuri sana katika African Road Championships na alifurahi sana. Mashindano haya yalikuwa sehemu muhimu sana katika kazi yake ya baiskeli. Alishinda medali tatu za dhahabu katika: * mbio za mtu mmoja * mbio za barabarani * mbio za timu Hii ilionyesha ana nguvu na anaweza kufanya vizuri katika aina tofauti za mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Ushindi huu ulimfanya ajulikane Afrika nzima na watu walifurahi sana. Pia ulionyesha kuwa Eritrea ina wanariadha wazuri sana wa baiskeli. == Mafanikio Makubwa Zaidi == Mwaka elfu mbili na kumi na tano aliweka historia katika Tour de France na watu walimwangalia sana. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza mweusi kutoka Afrika kuvaa polka dot jersey na alifurahi sana. Hii ni jezi ya mtu anayefanya vizuri kwenye milima katika mashindano na watu waliona hilo sana. Hii ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa Afrika na kwa mchezo wa baiskeli na alifurahi sana. Ilionyesha kuwa wanariadha wa Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri katika mashindano makubwa duniani. Pia alishiriki mashindano mengi makubwa duniani na aliwakilisha Eritrea katika mashindano ya kimataifa na watu waliona hilo sana. Mafanikio haya yalifanya jina lake kujulikana sana duniani. == Namna ya Kuendesha Baiskeli == Daniel anajulikana kwa kuwa nzuri kwenye milima na kwa nguvu ya kuvumilia safari ndefu na anafanya vizuri sana. Ana uwezo mkubwa wa kupanda milima na kukaa na nguvu katika mashindano marefu sana. Anafanya vizuri sana kwenye sehemu za milima na safari ndefu na anapenda sana. Pia ana mazoezi mengi na nidhamu nzuri na watu wanaona hilo sana. Watu wengi wanasema nguvu zake na juhudi zake zimemsaidia kufanikiwa sana. == Heshima na Utambuzi == Daniel Teklehaimanot alipata heshima kubwa kutoka kwa watu wengi wa Afrika na watu walimsifu sana. Mashindano yake yalionyesha kwamba mtu kutoka nchi ndogo anaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na watu waliona hilo. Alifanya kazi ngumu sana kila siku na hakusimama hata safari zilikuwa ndefu na ngumu sana. Watu wengi wa Eritrea walifurahi sana kwa mafanikio yake na walimtazama kama shujaa wao mkubwa. Serikali ya Eritrea ilimtambua kwa kazi yake nzuri na watu waliona hilo sana. Vijana wengi walimheshimu sana na walitaka kuwa kama yeye. Daniel alisema asante kwa watu wake na alisema atafanya kazi ngumu zaidi kwa ajili yao. Watu wa Afrika Mashariki wote walimjua jina lake na walimtazama kama mtu mkubwa sana. Heshima yake haikuja kwa bahati tu bali ilikuja kwa kazi ngumu ya kila siku. Mafanikio yake yalionyesha kwamba ndoto ya mtu mdogo inaweza kuwa kweli na watu waliona hilo sana. == Athari kwa Baiskeli Afrika == Mafanikio yake yalisaidia watu kuona kwamba watu kutoka Afrika wanaweza kufanya vizuri duniani na alifurahi sana. Alihamasisha vijana wengi kuanza baiskeli na watu wanapenda sana. Vijana wengi waliona mfano wake na walitaka kufuata njia yake katika mchezo huu. Hii iliongeza umaarufu wa baiskeli Afrika na watu wanaona hilo sana. Pia ilisaidia kuleta nafasi zaidi kwa wanariadha wengine wa Afrika kushindana duniani na watu walifurahi sana. == Urithi == Daniel Teklehaimanot anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu muhimu wa baiskeli kutoka Afrika na alifurahi sana. Mafanikio yake yalifungua nafasi kwa watu wengine wa Afrika kwenye mashindano makubwa na watu waliona hilo sana. Alionyesha kwamba kazi ngumu na nidhamu vinaweza kuleta mafanikio makubwa sana. Bado anatumika kama mfano kwa vijana wengi wanaopenda baiskeli na watu wanafurahi sana. Urithi wake unaendelea kuonekana kwa wanariadha wapya wanaotoka Afrika na kufanya vizuri duniani. == Hitimisho == Daniel Teklehaimanot alionyesha watu kwamba mtu kutoka Afrika anaweza kufanya mambo makubwa sana. Alifanya kazi ngumu tangu akiwa mtoto mdogo hadi akawa maarufu duniani na watu waliona safari yake yote. Mafanikio yake katika African Road Championships na Tour de France yatabaki katika historia ya baiskeli kwa muda mrefu. Alihamasisha vijana wengi wa Afrika kuamini ndoto zao na kufanya kazi ngumu kila siku. Jina lake litakumbukwa siku nyingi za baadaye na watu wataendelea kumsifu sana. Yeye ni mfano nzuri wa kazi ngumu na nguvu kwa vijana wote wa Afrika. == Vyanzo == * Olympedia. “Daniel Teklehaimanot.” https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/121378 * Olympics.com. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Profile.” https://olympics.com/en/athletes/daniel-teklehaimanot * Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). “UCI World Cycling Centre Alumni.” https://www.uci.org/world-cycling-centre * ProCyclingStats. “Daniel Teklehaimanot Rider Profile.” https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/daniel-teklehaimanot * Tour de France Official Website. “Rider Statistics and Stage Results.” https://www.letour.fr * BBC Sport. “Teklehaimanot makes history in Tour de France.” https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling * CyclingNews. “African cycling and Daniel Teklehaimanot’s breakthrough.” https://www.cyclingnews.com * ESPN Cycling Section. “Eritrean cyclists on the world stage.” https://www.espn.com {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:wanariadha wa Eritrea]] cg6tw4v50e5rawkyqrkxw2k7slvir4p 0 231480 1530880 2026-05-04T14:42:36Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tope Fasua''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[11 Septemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], [[mchumi]], [[mwanasiasa]], na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni mshauri maalum wa masuala ya uchumi kwa Rais Bola Tinubu. Alikuwa mgombea urais wa Nigeria mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party (ANRP). Pia ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Global Analytics Consulting Limited, kampuni ya ushauri wa kimataifa yenye makao makuu...' 1530880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tope Fasua''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[11 Septemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], [[mchumi]], [[mwanasiasa]], na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni mshauri maalum wa masuala ya uchumi kwa Rais Bola Tinubu. Alikuwa mgombea urais wa Nigeria mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party (ANRP). Pia ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Global Analytics Consulting Limited, kampuni ya ushauri wa kimataifa yenye makao makuu mjini Abuja.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chinedu|first=Asadu|date=27 October 2023|title=THE LIST: 2019 presidential candidates and their political parties|url=https://www.thecable.ng/the-list-2019-presidential-candidates-and-their-political-parties|access-date=16 March 2024|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> Kama mwanamageuzi wa kisiasa, alianzisha ANRP na akachaguliwa Februari 2018 kuwa mwenyekiti wa kitaifa wa chama hicho. Aidha, ameandika makala nyingi za magazeti na vitabu 11. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] d05qto4o1f68hnf9izhbs8h1os22yk9 1531046 1530880 2026-05-04T22:02:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tope Fasua''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[11 Septemba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], [[mchumi]], [[mwanasiasa]], na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni mshauri maalum wa masuala ya uchumi kwa Rais Bola Tinubu. Alikuwa mgombea urais wa Nigeria mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party (ANRP). Pia ndiye mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Global Analytics Consulting Limited, kampuni ya ushauri wa kimataifa yenye makao makuu mjini Abuja.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Chinedu|first=Asadu|date=27 October 2023|title=THE LIST: 2019 presidential candidates and their political parties|url=https://www.thecable.ng/the-list-2019-presidential-candidates-and-their-political-parties|access-date=16 March 2024|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> Kama mwanamageuzi wa kisiasa, alianzisha ANRP na akachaguliwa Februari 2018 kuwa mwenyekiti wa kitaifa wa chama hicho. Aidha, ameandika makala nyingi za magazeti na vitabu 11. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] l2xaik23xcpzb65pb2jg30ewl7ls2n8 0 231481 1530883 2026-05-04T14:55:12Z AlvinDulle 61179 nimetafsiri makala hii 1530883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hanoch Dagan''' ni mwanasheria wa Israel na profesa wa sheria katika shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hanoch Dagan |url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/hanoch-dagan/ |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Berkeley Law |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Israeli]] pp3pwbi3x0t4v75okkdoc5mhyxec0zn 1530962 1530883 2026-05-04T17:59:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hanoch Dagan''' ni mwanasheria wa Israel na profesa wa sheria katika shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Hanoch Dagan |url=https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/hanoch-dagan/ |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Berkeley Law |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Israeli]] 3qavropo2tsnx4b303ktzf2cdglkovu 0 231482 1530901 2026-05-04T15:32:55Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Glenn Adamson''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1972) ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya sanaa (curator), mwandishi, na mwanahistoria kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye kazi yake inalenga sanaa ya ubunifu wa bidhaa (design), ufundi (craft), na sanaa ya kisasa.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|title=MAD](https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-...' 1530901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glenn Adamson''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1972) ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya sanaa (curator), mwandishi, na mwanahistoria kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye kazi yake inalenga sanaa ya ubunifu wa bidhaa (design), ufundi (craft), na sanaa ya kisasa.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|title=MAD](https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|title=MAD) Man: Glenn Adamson on Making New York City's First Craft Biennial|website=Blouinartinfo.com|accessdate=11 December 2018|archive-date=15 December 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174140/https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174140/https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|url-status=dead}})</ref> Amewahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Museum of Arts and Design, mkuu wa utafiti katika Victoria and Albert Museum, na pia msimamizi wa maonyesho katika Chipstone Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Glenn Adamson – Art Jewelry Forum |url=[https://artjewelryforum.org/authors/glenn-adamson](https://artjewelryforum.org/authors/glenn-adamson) |accessdate=11 December 2018 |website=artjewelryforum.org}}</ref> Kwa sasa, ni Curator-at-Large katika Vitra Design Museum, Mkurugenzi wa Kisanaa wa Design Doha, na mmoja wa wahariri waanzilishi wa jarida la ''Journal of Modern Craft''. Tangu mwaka 2024, amekuwa mkurugenzi wa masuala ya ucuration katika Design Miami.<ref name="Waddoups-2024">{{Cite web |last=Waddoups |first=Ryan |date=2024-12-02 |title=See the Most Extraordinary Pieces at Design Miami 2024 |url=[https://galeriemagazine.com/design-miami-2024-highlights/](https://galeriemagazine.com/design-miami-2024-highlights/) |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=Galerie Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Zappa-2024">{{Cite web |last=Zappa |first=Giulia |date=3 December 2024 |title=The best of Design Miami 2024, #m[ ;l mk where optimism is the watchword |url=[https://www.domusweb.it/en/design/gallery/2024/12/02/design-miami-2024-limited-edition.h/ljnbvvvvvvvvvvvcxz\zxcvvvbnbtml](https://www.domusweb.it/en/design/gallery/2024/12/02/design-miami-2024-limited-edition.html) |access-date=17 July 2025 |website=Domus |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name="Dezeen-2024">{{Cite web |date=2024-12-09 |title=The "idea of limitless imagination" drove this year's Design Miami |url=[https://www.dezeen.com/2024/12/09/design-miami-exhibition-2024-glenn-adamson/](https://www.dezeen.com/2024/12/09/design-miami-exhibition-2024-glenn-adamson/) |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=Dezeen}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 1xzmwxsdenxbbv963d1uo80gzgl0nge 1530958 1530901 2026-05-04T17:53:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1530958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glenn Adamson''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1972) ni msimamizi wa maonyesho ya sanaa (curator), mwandishi, na mwanahistoria kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye kazi yake inalenga sanaa ya ubunifu wa bidhaa (design), ufundi (craft), na sanaa ya kisasa.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|title=MAD](https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|title=MAD) Man: Glenn Adamson on Making New York City's First Craft Biennial|website=Blouinartinfo.com|accessdate=11 December 2018|archive-date=15 December 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174140/https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174140/https://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/1042316/mad-man-glenn-adamson-on-making-new-york-citys-first-craft|url-status=dead}})</ref> Amewahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Museum of Arts and Design, mkuu wa utafiti katika Victoria and Albert Museum, na pia msimamizi wa maonyesho katika Chipstone Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Glenn Adamson – Art Jewelry Forum |url=[https://artjewelryforum.org/authors/glenn-adamson](https://artjewelryforum.org/authors/glenn-adamson) |accessdate=11 December 2018 |website=artjewelryforum.org}}</ref> Kwa sasa, ni Curator-at-Large katika Vitra Design Museum, Mkurugenzi wa Kisanaa wa Design Doha, na mmoja wa wahariri waanzilishi wa jarida la ''Journal of Modern Craft''. Tangu mwaka 2024, amekuwa mkurugenzi wa masuala ya ucuration katika Design Miami.<ref name="Waddoups-2024">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Waddoups |first=Ryan |date=2024-12-02 |title=See the Most Extraordinary Pieces at Design Miami 2024 |url=[https://galeriemagazine.com/design-miami-2024-highlights/](https://galeriemagazine.com/design-miami-2024-highlights/) |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=Galerie Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Zappa-2024">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zappa |first=Giulia |date=3 December 2024 |title=The best of Design Miami 2024, #m[ ;l mk where optimism is the watchword |url=[https://www.domusweb.it/en/design/gallery/2024/12/02/design-miami-2024-limited-edition.h/ljnbvvvvvvvvvvvcxz\zxcvvvbnbtml](https://www.domusweb.it/en/design/gallery/2024/12/02/design-miami-2024-limited-edition.html) |access-date=17 July 2025 |website=Domus |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name="Dezeen-2024">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-12-09 |title=The "idea of limitless imagination" drove this year's Design Miami |url=[https://www.dezeen.com/2024/12/09/design-miami-exhibition-2024-glenn-adamson/](https://www.dezeen.com/2024/12/09/design-miami-exhibition-2024-glenn-adamson/) |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=Dezeen}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] nqvc3m1kzmw1r03dggj1gkk0zgct586 0 231483 1530905 2026-05-04T15:41:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Adas''' (amezaliwa 1943) ni mwanahistoria na mwandishi wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika [[Historia ya Dunia]], [[historia ya teknolojia]], pamoja na tafiti za ukoloni na [[postkolonializimu]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Griffin |first=Tiffany April |date=2019-05-05 |title=An Interview with Historian Michael Adas |url=[https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas](https://...' 1530905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Adas''' (amezaliwa 1943) ni mwanahistoria na mwandishi wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika [[Historia ya Dunia]], [[historia ya teknolojia]], pamoja na tafiti za ukoloni na [[postkolonializimu]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Griffin |first=Tiffany April |date=2019-05-05 |title=An Interview with Historian Michael Adas |url=[https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas](https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=History News Network |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu wa Historia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers]], ambako aliwahi kushika Kiti cha Historia cha Abraham E. Voorhees<ref>{{Cite web |last=Branson |first=Ken |title=Rutgers alum turns uncle's Vietnam War letters into book |url=[https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/](https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Courier News |language=en-US}}</ref> na pia kuhudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Magavana.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Konczal |first=Eddie F. |title=Adas, Michael |url=[https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael](https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Department of History {{!}} School of Arts and Sciences - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ameandika kuhusu utawala wa Magharibi duniani, [[ukoloni]] na harakati za kupinga ukoloni, pamoja na ulinganisho wa [[historia ya vita]] na maendeleo ya jamii.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Kors |first=Alan Charles |date=1989-09-10 |title=Rule by Steam and Gunpowder |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html](https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html) |access-date=2025-04-28 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] ibt5zjts6boogoa0qkly5li6jghewjc 1531016 1530905 2026-05-04T19:52:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1531016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Adas''' (amezaliwa 1943) ni mwanahistoria na mwandishi wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika [[Historia ya Dunia]], [[historia ya teknolojia]], pamoja na tafiti za ukoloni na [[postkolonializimu]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Griffin |first=Tiffany April |date=2019-05-05 |title=An Interview with Historian Michael Adas |url=[https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas](https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=History News Network |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu wa Historia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers]], ambako aliwahi kushika Kiti cha Historia cha Abraham E. Voorhees<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Branson |first=Ken |title=Rutgers alum turns uncle's Vietnam War letters into book |url=[https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/](https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Courier News |language=en-US}}</ref> na pia kuhudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Magavana.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Konczal |first=Eddie F. |title=Adas, Michael |url=[https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael](https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Department of History {{!}} School of Arts and Sciences - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ameandika kuhusu utawala wa Magharibi duniani, [[ukoloni]] na harakati za kupinga ukoloni, pamoja na ulinganisho wa [[historia ya vita]] na maendeleo ya jamii.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea habari |last=Kors |first=Alan Charles |date=1989-09-10 |title=Rule by Steam and Gunpowder |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html](https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html) |access-date=2025-04-28 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] 4o70j6rjjj2rygwh5lj8ujewq2po0ph 1531162 1531016 2026-05-05T07:25:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Adas''' (amezaliwa 1943) ni mwanahistoria na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika [[historia]] ya [[Dunia]], [[historia ya teknolojia]], pamoja na tafiti za ukoloni na [[ukoloni mamboleo]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Griffin |first=Tiffany April |date=2019-05-05 |title=An Interview with Historian Michael Adas |url=[https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas](https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=History News Network |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu wa Historia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers]], ambako aliwahi kushika Kiti cha Historia cha Abraham E. Voorhees<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Branson |first=Ken |title=Rutgers alum turns uncle's Vietnam War letters into book |url=[https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/](https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Courier News |language=en-US}}</ref> na pia kuhudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Magavana.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Konczal |first=Eddie F. |title=Adas, Michael |url=[https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael](https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Department of History {{!}} School of Arts and Sciences - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ameandika kuhusu utawala wa Magharibi duniani, [[ukoloni]] na harakati za kupinga ukoloni, pamoja na ulinganisho wa [[historia ya vita]] na maendeleo ya jamii.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea habari |last=Kors |first=Alan Charles |date=1989-09-10 |title=Rule by Steam and Gunpowder |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html](https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html) |access-date=2025-04-28 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] cpfv5vh2nnstjsomdv36f94q88t6ofq 0 231484 1530907 2026-05-04T15:45:58Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachel Adelman''' ni [[rabi|rabi]] wa Kimarekani, [[msomi]], na [[profesa mshiriki]] wa Biblia ya [[Kiebrania]] katika [[Hebrew College]] iliyoko [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Rabbi Rachel Adelman {{!}} TheTorah.com|url=[https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}](https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.th...' 1530907 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Adelman''' ni [[rabi|rabi]] wa Kimarekani, [[msomi]], na [[profesa mshiriki]] wa Biblia ya [[Kiebrania]] katika [[Hebrew College]] iliyoko [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Rabbi Rachel Adelman {{!}} TheTorah.com|url=[https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}](https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rachel Adelman - Hebrew College|url=[https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}}](https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasomi wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6j18uuyifh6r5vm32l1d6wzljqtenle 1531030 1530907 2026-05-04T21:20:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Adelman''' ni [[rabi|rabi]] wa Kimarekani, [[msomi]], na [[profesa mshiriki]] wa Biblia ya [[Kiebrania]] katika [[Hebrew College]] iliyoko [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Rabbi Rachel Adelman {{!}} TheTorah.com|url=[https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}](https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}})</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rachel Adelman - Hebrew College|url=[https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}}](https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasomi wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 44jibgqvi7knm7vfqqe93g55jfxeamc 1531163 1531030 2026-05-05T07:25:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Adelman''' ni [[rabi]] wa Marekani, [[msomi]], na [[profesa mshiriki]] wa B[[iblia ya Kiebrania]] katika [[Hebrew College]] iliyoko [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Rabbi Rachel Adelman {{!}} TheTorah.com|url=[https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}](https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}})</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rachel Adelman - Hebrew College|url=[https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}}](https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasomi wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pgxun00wugf8hrypftoz8mfjx7xjdr4 0 231485 1530909 2026-05-04T15:49:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul D. Adomites''' ni mwanahistoria wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] anayejishughulisha na historia ya [[baseball]] na sekta ya mafuta, mwandishi, na mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Society for American Baseball Research]].<ref>[[http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070607&content_id=2011075&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlb](http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070607&content_id=2011075&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlb...' 1530909 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul D. Adomites''' ni mwanahistoria wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] anayejishughulisha na historia ya [[baseball]] na sekta ya mafuta, mwandishi, na mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Society for American Baseball Research]].<ref>[[http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070607&content_id=2011075&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlb](http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070607&content_id=2011075&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb&partnered=rss_mlb) MLB.com article]</ref> Ameandika au kuchangia katika vitabu vingi, pamoja na kuandika makala nyingi kuhusu mada mbalimbali zikiwemo muziki wa jazzi, chakula, hadithi za kisayansi, na redio za zamani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k35hxhedp39h23euzv5k5unh3nb38a8 0 231486 1530914 2026-05-04T16:07:10Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahunna Eziakonwa''' ni Naibu Katibu Mkuu Msaidizi wa United Nations na pia Msimamizi Msaidizi pamoja na Mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Kanda ya Afrika katika United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Kabla ya uteuzi wake tarehe 15 Agosti 2018, alikuwa Mwakilishi Mkazi na Mratibu wa Misaada ya Kibinadamu wa UNDP katika nchi za [[Ethiopia]], [[Uganda]], na Lesotho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Assistant Secretary-General, Assistant Administrator and Directo...' 1530914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahunna Eziakonwa''' ni Naibu Katibu Mkuu Msaidizi wa United Nations na pia Msimamizi Msaidizi pamoja na Mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Kanda ya Afrika katika United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Kabla ya uteuzi wake tarehe 15 Agosti 2018, alikuwa Mwakilishi Mkazi na Mratibu wa Misaada ya Kibinadamu wa UNDP katika nchi za [[Ethiopia]], [[Uganda]], na Lesotho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Assistant Secretary-General, Assistant Administrator and Director of the Regional Bureau for Africa (RBA) {{!}} United Nations Secretary-General|url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/profiles/ahunna-eziakonwa|access-date=2024-04-05|website=www.un.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] pnkthz6eq3f2ku14cq3s6q9lsjud3nz 0 231487 1530915 2026-05-04T16:08:32Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chinwe Egwim''' ni mchumi, mwanabenki, mtendaji wa kampuni, teknokrasia na mwandishi kutoka [[Nigeria]], anayehudumu kama Mchumi Mkuu pamoja na Mkuu wa Utafiti wa Uchumi na Ujasusi wa Biashara katika Benki ya Coronation Merchant.<ref name="nairametrics">{{cite web |last1=Press |first1=N. M. |title=Chinwe Egwim appointed Chief Economist, Coronation Merchant Bank |url=https://nairametrics.com/2021/07/06/chinwe-egwim-appointed-chief-economist-coronation-me...' 1530915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chinwe Egwim''' ni mchumi, mwanabenki, mtendaji wa kampuni, teknokrasia na mwandishi kutoka [[Nigeria]], anayehudumu kama Mchumi Mkuu pamoja na Mkuu wa Utafiti wa Uchumi na Ujasusi wa Biashara katika Benki ya Coronation Merchant.<ref name="nairametrics">{{cite web |last1=Press |first1=N. M. |title=Chinwe Egwim appointed Chief Economist, Coronation Merchant Bank |url=https://nairametrics.com/2021/07/06/chinwe-egwim-appointed-chief-economist-coronation-merchant-bank/ |website=Nairametrics |access-date=7 December 2023 |date=6 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chinwe Egwim, Coronation Merchant Bank: Profile and Biography |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/22360492 |website=Bloomberg.com |access-date=7 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Awali aliwahi kuwa mchumi mkuu katika FBNQuest Merchant Bank, na pia alikuwa mjumbe wa utendaji wa WIMBIZ.<ref>{{cite web |title=Past Executive Council Members |url=https://wimbiz.org/past-executive-council/ |website=WIMBIZ |access-date=3 February 2024}}</ref> Mwaka 2021, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa utendaji wa Chama cha Wanawake Wataalamu wa Benki chini ya Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria,<ref>{{cite web |title=Introducing the New Association of Professional Women Bankers Executives |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/01/new-apwb-executives/ |website=BellaNaija |access-date=7 December 2023 |date=11 January 2022}}</ref> na mwaka 2023 aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Rais ya Sera za Fedha na Marekebisho ya Kodi.<ref name="Businessday NG">{{Cite news |last1=Ajumobi |first1=Kemi |title=Insights from the economic mastermind, Chinwe Egwim |url=https://businessday.ng/interview/article/insights-from-the-economic-mastermind-chinwe-egwim/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria |newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]] |access-date=3 February 2024 |date=10 November 2023}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Chinwe Egwim anatoka [[Jimbo la Imo]] na ni binti wa Chief Paschal Egwim, Mkurugenzi Mkuu na Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu katika Ofisi ya Ununuzi wa Umma na Ujasusi wa Bei (Jimbo la Imo), na aliyekuwa kiongozi mwandamizi katika Shell E&P.<ref name="Tribune Online">{{Cite news |last1=Ogunyinka |first1=Victor |title=Chinwe Egwim is creating her own legacy as she succeeds after her father’s footprint |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/chinwe-egwim-is-creating-her-own-legacy-as-she-succeeds-after-her-fathers-footprint/ |newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=17 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Economist Extraordinaire: A Candid Conversation with Chinwe Egwim |url=https://glaziang.com/economist-extraordinaire-a-candid-conversation-with-chinwe-egwim/ |website=Glazia Magazine |access-date=8 December 2023 |date=28 October 2023}}</ref> Alizaliwa tarehe 28 Oktoba mjini [[Warri]], [[Jimbo la Delta]], na alipata elimu yake ya msingi katika Shule ya Uingereza ya Assen nchini Uholanzi, pamoja na Shule ya Kimataifa ya Montessori iliyopo [[Port Harcourt]], Nigeria.<ref name="Tribune Online" /> Elimu yake ya sekondari aliipata katika Federal Government Girls' College, Owerri na Shule ya Sekondari ya Jephthah Comprehensive mjini Port Harcourt, Nigeria,<ref name="Tribune Online" /> kisha akaendelea na masomo nchini [[Ghana]], ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uchumi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST).<ref name="Daily Trust">{{Cite news |title=Chinwe Egwim Rewriting Africa’s story |url=https://dailytrust.com/chinwe-egwim-rewriting-africas-story/ |newspaper=[[Daily Trust]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=18 July 2022}}</ref> Yeye pia ni mhitimu wa European School of Economics na anashikilia shahada ya uzamili katika Uchumi wa Fedha kutoka Kingston University London.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Editorial |first1=T. W. |title=Smart Money Tribe Podcast: The Nigerian Economy & Your Finances |url=https://twmagazine.net/lifestyle/living/smart-money-tribe-podcast-how-the-nigerian-economy-affects-your-personal-finance-with-chinwe-egwim/ |website=TW Magazine Website |access-date=8 December 2023 |date=24 February 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 10lko1r35c7wp6bjhxo4vhebd4kf1jb 0 231488 1530916 2026-05-04T16:11:00Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Akpan Hogan Ekpo''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[26 Juni]] [[1954]]) ni mchumi na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu (Emeritus) wa Uchumi na Sera za Umma katika University of Uyo, iliyoko Akwa Ibom State. Pia ni Mwenyekiti wa Foundation for Economic Research and Training (FERT) yenye makao yake Lagos. Aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa West African Institute for Financial and Economic Management (WAIFEM) mjini Lagos kuanzia Mei 2009 hadi Dese...' 1530916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akpan Hogan Ekpo''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[26 Juni]] [[1954]]) ni mchumi na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu (Emeritus) wa Uchumi na Sera za Umma katika University of Uyo, iliyoko Akwa Ibom State. Pia ni Mwenyekiti wa Foundation for Economic Research and Training (FERT) yenye makao yake Lagos. Aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa West African Institute for Financial and Economic Management (WAIFEM) mjini Lagos kuanzia Mei 2009 hadi Desemba 2018. Aidha, aliwahi kuwa Makamu Mkuu wa University of Uyo, na pia Mkurugenzi katika Central Bank of Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cenbank.org/aboutcbn/RetiredExecutive.asp?Name=Prof.+Akpan+H.+Ekpo|title=Central Bank of Nigeria:: List of Retired Directors|publisher=Cenbank.org|date=|accessdate=2014-08-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] 19qht03sjxy8y46o4eiy13mkbop1mcn 0 231489 1530917 2026-05-04T16:13:55Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marycelin Baba''' ni mtaalamu wa virusi (virologist) kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi wa maabara, [[Profesa]] wa Tiba ya Virusi, na mhadhiri katika University of Maiduguri. Pia ni mhitimu wa mpango wa IIE Scholar Rescue Fund (IIE-SRF). Anajulikana zaidi kwa tafiti zake zilizochangia kwa kiasi kikubwa karibu kutokomeza ugonjwa wa Polio pori nchini Nigeria. Kwa sasa, Nigeria imetambuliwa rasmi kuwa haina polio.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=202...' 1530917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marycelin Baba''' ni mtaalamu wa virusi (virologist) kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi wa maabara, [[Profesa]] wa Tiba ya Virusi, na mhadhiri katika University of Maiduguri. Pia ni mhitimu wa mpango wa IIE Scholar Rescue Fund (IIE-SRF). Anajulikana zaidi kwa tafiti zake zilizochangia kwa kiasi kikubwa karibu kutokomeza ugonjwa wa Polio pori nchini Nigeria. Kwa sasa, Nigeria imetambuliwa rasmi kuwa haina polio.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2024-12-11|title=A medical virologist hunting emerging diseases while stamping out familiar ones|url=https://www.owsd.net/about-owsd/impact/success-stories/medical-virologist-hunting-emerging-diseases-while-stamping-out|access-date=2025-01-05|website=UNESCO OWSD|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] afiqptsb1jmqbyyaom2sv8mf1lqrpjy 1531010 1530917 2026-05-04T19:40:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marycelin Baba''' ni mtaalamu wa virusi (virologist) kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi wa maabara, [[Profesa]] wa Tiba ya Virusi, na mhadhiri katika University of Maiduguri. Pia ni mhitimu wa mpango wa IIE Scholar Rescue Fund (IIE-SRF). Anajulikana zaidi kwa tafiti zake zilizochangia kwa kiasi kikubwa karibu kutokomeza ugonjwa wa Polio pori nchini Nigeria. Kwa sasa, Nigeria imetambuliwa rasmi kuwa haina polio.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-12-11|title=A medical virologist hunting emerging diseases while stamping out familiar ones|url=https://www.owsd.net/about-owsd/impact/success-stories/medical-virologist-hunting-emerging-diseases-while-stamping-out|access-date=2025-01-05|website=UNESCO OWSD|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] rhlj39bfbm27bhx35shzwuzic2wmlzq 0 231490 1530920 2026-05-04T16:16:23Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steve Babaeko''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]] [[1971]], Kaduna) ni mtendaji wa sekta ya matangazo na [[muziki]], pamoja na mwanaharakati wa masuala ya umma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa X3M Ideas, shirika la matangazo la kidijitali lililoko Lagos, ambalo mwaka 2017 liliorodheshwa kama mojawapo ya mashirika ya mawasiliano yanayokua kwa kasi zaidi nchini Nigeria. Pia ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa X3M Music, lebo ya muziki ambayo wasa...' 1530920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Babaeko''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]] [[1971]], Kaduna) ni mtendaji wa sekta ya matangazo na [[muziki]], pamoja na mwanaharakati wa masuala ya umma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa X3M Ideas, shirika la matangazo la kidijitali lililoko Lagos, ambalo mwaka 2017 liliorodheshwa kama mojawapo ya mashirika ya mawasiliano yanayokua kwa kasi zaidi nchini Nigeria. Pia ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa X3M Music, lebo ya muziki ambayo wasanii wake wakubwa ni pamoja na Simi. Aidha, alikuwa mmoja wa majaji wa mwaka 2018 wa New York Advertising Festival.<ref name="pulse.ng">{{Cite news|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-steve-babaeko-is-a-year-older-today-id5098639.html|title=Celebrity Birthday: Steve Babaeko is a year older today|last=Odumade|first=Omotolani|access-date=2017-11-29|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] nzjc66p1yqhk85w7tb6xi6trh5xvqr5 1531039 1530920 2026-05-04T21:48:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Babaeko''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]] [[1971]], Kaduna) ni mtendaji wa sekta ya matangazo na [[muziki]], pamoja na mwanaharakati wa masuala ya umma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa X3M Ideas, shirika la matangazo la kidijitali lililoko Lagos, ambalo mwaka 2017 liliorodheshwa kama mojawapo ya mashirika ya mawasiliano yanayokua kwa kasi zaidi nchini Nigeria. Pia ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa X3M Music, lebo ya muziki ambayo wasanii wake wakubwa ni pamoja na Simi. Aidha, alikuwa mmoja wa majaji wa mwaka 2018 wa New York Advertising Festival.<ref name="pulse.ng">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/celebrity-birthday-steve-babaeko-is-a-year-older-today-id5098639.html|title=Celebrity Birthday: Steve Babaeko is a year older today|last=Odumade|first=Omotolani|access-date=2017-11-29|language=en-US|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 0z3oemj416jz2n0tdwf3v7jk7cgm0hv 0 231491 1530922 2026-05-04T16:21:32Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ishaya Bakut ('''alizaliwa [[16 Agosti]] [[1947]] – [[21 Machi]] [[2015]]) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa kijeshi wa Jimbo la Benue State kuanzia Septemba 1986 hadi Desemba 1987 wakati wa utawala wa kijeshi wa Jenerali Ibrahim Babangida. Baadaye, alihudumu kama Kamanda wa Uwanja (Field Commander) nchini Liberia katika kikosi cha kijeshi cha kikanda cha Afrika Magharibi kinachojulikana kama ECOMOG, kuanzia Septemba 1...' 1530922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaya Bakut ('''alizaliwa [[16 Agosti]] [[1947]] – [[21 Machi]] [[2015]]) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa kijeshi wa Jimbo la Benue State kuanzia Septemba 1986 hadi Desemba 1987 wakati wa utawala wa kijeshi wa Jenerali Ibrahim Babangida. Baadaye, alihudumu kama Kamanda wa Uwanja (Field Commander) nchini Liberia katika kikosi cha kijeshi cha kikanda cha Afrika Magharibi kinachojulikana kama ECOMOG, kuanzia Septemba 1991 hadi Desemba 1992.<ref name="wstate">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=2010-01-04}}</ref><ref name="Guardian 2015">{{Cite news|last=Guardian|first=The|title=A Tribute To Ishaya Bakut (1947-2015) - Nigeria and World News|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|date=2015-04-11|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/a-tribute-to-ishaya-bakut-1947-2015/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-06-06|archive-date=6 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606115705/https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/a-tribute-to-ishaya-bakut-1947-2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 1sud56iz94vkcdjc6fmh1wwdcg97g8s 1530967 1530922 2026-05-04T18:13:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1530967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaya Bakut ('''alizaliwa [[16 Agosti]] [[1947]] – [[21 Machi]] [[2015]]) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa kijeshi wa Jimbo la Benue State kuanzia Septemba 1986 hadi Desemba 1987 wakati wa utawala wa kijeshi wa Jenerali Ibrahim Babangida. Baadaye, alihudumu kama Kamanda wa Uwanja (Field Commander) nchini Liberia katika kikosi cha kijeshi cha kikanda cha Afrika Magharibi kinachojulikana kama ECOMOG, kuanzia Septemba 1991 hadi Desemba 1992.<ref name="wstate">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=2010-01-04}}</ref><ref name="Guardian 2015">{{Rejea habari|last=Guardian|first=The|title=A Tribute To Ishaya Bakut (1947-2015) - Nigeria and World News|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|date=2015-04-11|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/a-tribute-to-ishaya-bakut-1947-2015/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-06-06|archive-date=6 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606115705/https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/a-tribute-to-ishaya-bakut-1947-2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] jgzayzg1gwhe5ebq17qu6cgewt2gauy 1531164 1530967 2026-05-05T07:27:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaya Bakut''' ([[16 Agosti]] [[1947]] – [[21 Machi]] [[2015]]) alikuwa afisa wa jeshi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa kijeshi wa [[Jimbo la Benue]] kuanzia Septemba 1986 hadi Desemba 1987 wakati wa utawala wa kijeshi wa Jenerali [[Ibrahim Babangida]]. Baadaye, alihudumu kama Kamanda wa Uwanja (Field Commander) nchini Liberia katika kikosi cha kijeshi cha kikanda cha Afrika Magharibi kinachojulikana kama ECOMOG, kuanzia Septemba 1991 hadi Desemba 1992.<ref name="wstate">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_federal_states.htm|title=Nigerian States|publisher=WorldStatesmen|access-date=2010-01-04}}</ref><ref name="Guardian 2015">{{Rejea habari|last=Guardian|first=The|title=A Tribute To Ishaya Bakut (1947-2015) - Nigeria and World News|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|date=2015-04-11|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/a-tribute-to-ishaya-bakut-1947-2015/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-06-06|archive-date=6 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606115705/https://editor.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/a-tribute-to-ishaya-bakut-1947-2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] faoxz9y63siddympqdiev5g5ghbr77m 0 231492 1530923 2026-05-04T16:26:05Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Buhari Bala''' (alizaliwa [[2 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni mhasibu aliyeidhinishwa (chartered accountant) na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Nje wa Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi mpito wa kurejea kwa utawala wa kiraia mwaka 1999. Kabla ya hapo, alifanya kazi katika Serikali ya Jimbo la Sokoto State kama Mkurugenzi wa Fedha na Ugavi katika Wizara ya Afya. Bala ametunukiwa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the...' 1530923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buhari Bala''' (alizaliwa [[2 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni mhasibu aliyeidhinishwa (chartered accountant) na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Nchi wa Masuala ya Nje wa Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi mpito wa kurejea kwa utawala wa kiraia mwaka 1999. Kabla ya hapo, alifanya kazi katika Serikali ya Jimbo la Sokoto State kama Mkurugenzi wa Fedha na Ugavi katika Wizara ya Afya. Bala ametunukiwa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Federal Republic (OFR) na Rais wa zamani Goodluck Jonathan. Pia alitunukiwa nishani ya juu ya pili ya taifa ya Libya, ijulikanayo kama “Medal of Bravery”, kwa mchango wake katika siasa za kimataifa na kuimarisha uhusiano kati ya Nigeria na [[Libya]].<ref>Paul Ejime. (16 December 1997). [https://allafrica.com/stories/199712160063.html Nigeria: Abacha Reconstitutes Cabinet, Retains 16 Old Ministers] Panafrican News Agency . AllAfrica. {{subscription required}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] jrc0saoe4o033v2cgjq90yax8gpjrmy 0 231493 1530924 2026-05-04T16:30:12Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' {{Infobox_Person | jina = Nicola Adams <br /><small>[[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small> | picha = Nicola Adams - Our Greatest Team Parade.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Adams mwaka 2012 | jina_la_utani = The Lioness, Babyface<ref>{{cite web |last1=Snow |first1=Jon |title=Captivated by boxing's Nicola 'Babyface' Adams |url=https://www.channel4.com/news/by/jon-snow/blogs/captivated-boxings-nicola-babyface-adams |website=Chann...' 1530924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Nicola Adams <br /><small>[[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small> | picha = Nicola Adams - Our Greatest Team Parade.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Adams mwaka 2012 | jina_la_utani = The Lioness, Babyface<ref>{{cite web |last1=Snow |first1=Jon |title=Captivated by boxing's Nicola 'Babyface' Adams |url=https://www.channel4.com/news/by/jon-snow/blogs/captivated-boxings-nicola-babyface-adams |website=Channel 4 |date=13 August 2012 |access-date=7 September 2018}}</ref> | utaifa = Uingereza | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Nicola Virginia Adams | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|10|26}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]], England | urefu = futi 5 inchi 4.5<ref>{{cite web|title=Nicola Adams|url=https://www.teamgb.com/athlete/nicola-adams/13bn3tZOMDAkUsCRZjCoRS|access-date=3 October 2020|website=www.teamgb.com}}</ref> | uzito = Uzani wa nzi | jumla = 6 | ushindi = 5 | KO = 3 | kupoteza = 0 | sare = 1 | onyesha-medali = ndiyo | medali = {{MedalCount |[[Michezo ya Olimpiki]]|2|0|0 |[[Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi]]|1|3|0 |[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Ndondi]]|1|1|0 |[[Michezo ya Ulaya]]|1|0|0 |[[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Ulaya ya Ndondi]]|2|0|0 |[[Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola]]|1|0|0 |'''Jumla'''|'''8'''|'''4'''|'''0''' }} {{MedalSport | Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{GBR}}}} {{MedalOlympic}} {{MedalGold|[[Ndondi katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2012|2012 London]]|[[Flyweight]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Ndondi katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2016|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Flyweight]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2016 Astana]]|[[Flyweight]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Michezo ya Ulaya]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2015 Baku]]|[[Flyweight]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{ENG}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2008 Ningbo]]|Bantamweight}} {{MedalSilver|[[2010 Bridgetown]]|Flyweight}} {{MedalSilver|[[2012 Qinhuangdao]]|Flyweight}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2014 Glasgow]]|Flyweight}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Ulaya ya Ndondi]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2011 Rotterdam]]|Flyweight}} {{MedalSilver|[[2007 Vejle]]|Bantamweight}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Mashindano ya Umoja wa Ulaya ya Ndondi]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2011 Katowice]]|Flyweight}} {{MedalGold|[[2013 Keszthely]]|Flyweight}} }} '''Nicola Virginia Adams OBE''' (amezaliwa 26 Oktoba 1982) ni bondia wa zamani wa ndondi za kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyeshiriki kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2019. Alistaafu akiwa na rekodi ya kutoshindwa na alishikilia taji la (WBO) la uzito wa uzani wa nzi kwa wanawake mnamo 2019. Akiwa bondia wa ngumi za ridhaa, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa bingwa wa Olimpiki baada ya kushinda medali ya dhahabu huko [[London]] 2012, na kuwa bingwa wa kwanza kutwaa medali ya dhahabu mara mbili mfululizo baada ya ushindi wa pili huko [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio]] 2016, yote katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi. Kufikia tarehe 27 Mei 2016, alikuwa bingwa mtetezi wa [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|Olimpiki]], Dunia na Michezo ya Ulaya katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi, na alishinda seti nzima ya michuano ya ngumi za ridhaa iliyokuwa mbele yake – mataji ya Olimpiki, Jumuiya ya Madola na Michezo ya Ulaya, pamoja na michuano ya Dunia, Ulaya na Umoja wa Ulaya. ==Maisha ya awali== Adams alizaliwa [[Leeds]], [[West Yorkshire]],nchini Uingereza, mnamo 26 Oktoba 1982. Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya [[Kanisa la Anglikana]] ya Agnes Stewart, Ebor Gardens, [[Burmantofts]], Leeds.<ref name="agst">{{cite news |url=http://yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk |title=Made in Leeds: How Nicola Adams grew to the brink of Olympic glory |work=Yorkshire Evening Post |date=10 August 2012 |access-date=10 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://itv.com |title=How Nicola Adams got her fighting chance for an Olympic gold medal |work=ITV News |date=8 August 2012 |access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> Pia alikwenda chuo cha Hopwood Hall College katika mji wa [[Rochdale]].<ref name="FE">{{cite web |url=http://feweek.co.uk |title=FE students add to Team GB Olympic medal haul |access-date=22 August 2016 |work=FE Week|date=12 August 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1982}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Uingereza]] jecb47ze4swmj8xk8k6c0ka9rqstbji 0 231494 1530925 2026-05-04T16:31:31Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eli Jidere Bala''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[profesa]] wa [[Uhandisi]] wa Mitambo kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Energy Commission of Nigeria, taasisi ya serikali inayosimamia sera na maendeleo ya nishati nchini Nigeria. Yeye ni mtaalamu mashuhuri katika uwanja wa uhandisi wa nishati na amechangia katika uongozi wa sekta ya nishati kupitia nafasi mbalimbali za kitaaluma na za kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.r...' 1530925 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eli Jidere Bala''' (alizaliwa [[19 Septemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[profesa]] wa [[Uhandisi]] wa Mitambo kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Energy Commission of Nigeria, taasisi ya serikali inayosimamia sera na maendeleo ya nishati nchini Nigeria. Yeye ni mtaalamu mashuhuri katika uwanja wa uhandisi wa nishati na amechangia katika uongozi wa sekta ya nishati kupitia nafasi mbalimbali za kitaaluma na za kitaifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rmrdc.gov.ng/profiles?page=boarddetails&profilecode=16|title=Welcome to Raw Materials Research and Development Council|work=rmrdc.gov.ng|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209111014/http://www.rmrdc.gov.ng/profiles?page=boarddetails&profilecode=16|archivedate=2014-12-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 4vu38llkfhlki76cxyv1ystv8qj1rpk 0 231495 1530926 2026-05-04T16:33:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Onyemaechi Elumelu''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Machi 1963) ni mchumi, mwanabenki na mfadhili kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Heirs Holdings,<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|title=THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE OF 2020 - Tony Elumelu|magazine=TIME|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-22|archive-date=1 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022020106404...' 1530926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Onyemaechi Elumelu''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Machi 1963) ni mchumi, mwanabenki na mfadhili kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Heirs Holdings,<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|title=THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE OF 2020 - Tony Elumelu|magazine=TIME|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-22|archive-date=1 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201064043/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Transcorp, na United Bank for Africa, na pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa The Tony Elumelu Foundation.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tony Elumelu Archives - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tag/tony-elumelu/amp/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-02-26|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Mwaka 2020, Elumelu aliorodheshwa katika jarida la ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' kama miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani (Time 100).<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Tony Elumelu: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|access-date=2020-09-23|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=1 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201064043/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2f9trfee7ja924rbbf7vpfxjyw22qcp 1531045 1530926 2026-05-04T22:02:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Onyemaechi Elumelu''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Machi 1963) ni mchumi, mwanabenki na mfadhili kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Heirs Holdings,<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|title=THE 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE OF 2020 - Tony Elumelu|magazine=TIME|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-22|archive-date=1 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201064043/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Transcorp, na United Bank for Africa, na pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa The Tony Elumelu Foundation.<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Tony Elumelu Archives - The Nation Newspaper|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/tag/tony-elumelu/amp/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-02-26|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Mwaka 2020, Elumelu aliorodheshwa katika jarida la ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' kama miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani (Time 100).<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Tony Elumelu: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|access-date=2020-09-23|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=1 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201064043/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2020/5888413/tony-elumelu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 95pmjr6u66sqyprt70sw42trb1lga48 0 231496 1530927 2026-05-04T16:34:15Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kabiru Bala ('''alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1964]]) ni [[profesa]], msomi, na [[mhandisi]] wa ujenzi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa Makamu Mkuu (Vice Chancellor) wa Ahmadu Bello University iliyoko Zaria. Akiwa mtaalamu wa uhandisi wa ujenzi, amehusika pia na kazi za kitaaluma na uongozi katika elimu ya juu, hasa katika maendeleo ya miundombinu na usimamizi wa taasisi za elimu nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Kabiru Bala Archives|url=https://n...' 1530927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabiru Bala ('''alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1964]]) ni [[profesa]], msomi, na [[mhandisi]] wa ujenzi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa Makamu Mkuu (Vice Chancellor) wa Ahmadu Bello University iliyoko Zaria. Akiwa mtaalamu wa uhandisi wa ujenzi, amehusika pia na kazi za kitaaluma na uongozi katika elimu ya juu, hasa katika maendeleo ya miundombinu na usimamizi wa taasisi za elimu nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professor Kabiru Bala Archives|url=https://newsdigest.ng/tag/professor-kabiru-bala/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=News Digest|language=en-US|archive-date=27 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627213911/https://newsdigest.ng/tag/professor-kabiru-bala/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sa’idu|first1=Isa|last2=Zaria|date=2020-01-22|title=How Prof Kabiru Bala emerged new VC of ABU|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/how-prof-kabiru-bala-emerged-new-vc-of-abu.html|access-date=2020-06-25|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625201111/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/how-prof-kabiru-bala-emerged-new-vc-of-abu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lawal|first=Nurudeen|date=2020-01-22|title=Breaking: Professor Kabir Bala becomes ABU's vice-chancellor|url=https://www.legit.ng/1295429-professor-kabir-bala-abus-vice-chancellor.html|access-date=2020-06-25|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en|archive-date=27 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627190112/https://www.legit.ng/1295429-professor-kabir-bala-abus-vice-chancellor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] oh1bnwzl0wcgahcl4bjwee0kreh3s38 1530974 1530927 2026-05-04T18:31:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1530974 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabiru Bala ('''alizaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1964]]) ni [[profesa]], msomi, na [[mhandisi]] wa ujenzi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa Makamu Mkuu (Vice Chancellor) wa Ahmadu Bello University iliyoko Zaria. Akiwa mtaalamu wa uhandisi wa ujenzi, amehusika pia na kazi za kitaaluma na uongozi katika elimu ya juu, hasa katika maendeleo ya miundombinu na usimamizi wa taasisi za elimu nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Kabiru Bala Archives|url=https://newsdigest.ng/tag/professor-kabiru-bala/|access-date=2020-06-25|website=News Digest|language=en-US|archive-date=27 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627213911/https://newsdigest.ng/tag/professor-kabiru-bala/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Sa’idu|first1=Isa|last2=Zaria|date=2020-01-22|title=How Prof Kabiru Bala emerged new VC of ABU|url=https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/how-prof-kabiru-bala-emerged-new-vc-of-abu.html|access-date=2020-06-25|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625201111/https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/how-prof-kabiru-bala-emerged-new-vc-of-abu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Lawal|first=Nurudeen|date=2020-01-22|title=Breaking: Professor Kabir Bala becomes ABU's vice-chancellor|url=https://www.legit.ng/1295429-professor-kabir-bala-abus-vice-chancellor.html|access-date=2020-06-25|newspaper=[[Legit.ng]]|language=en|archive-date=27 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627190112/https://www.legit.ng/1295429-professor-kabir-bala-abus-vice-chancellor.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] k9hgz36zjji7bqr2ye11wp5m8nkbejx 0 231497 1530929 2026-05-04T16:38:55Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Balarabe Abbas Lawal''' (alizaliwa [[5 Februari]] [[1958]]) ni mtumishi wa umma na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Mazingira wa Nigeria, nafasi ya uwaziri inayohusika na sera na usimamizi wa masuala ya mazingira nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ubanagu|first=Makua|date=2023-10-03|title=Seven things to know about new ministerial nominee, Abass Balarabe|url=https://punchng.com/seven-things-to-know-about-new-ministeri...' 1530929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Balarabe Abbas Lawal''' (alizaliwa [[5 Februari]] [[1958]]) ni mtumishi wa umma na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Mazingira wa Nigeria, nafasi ya uwaziri inayohusika na sera na usimamizi wa masuala ya mazingira nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ubanagu|first=Makua|date=2023-10-03|title=Seven things to know about new ministerial nominee, Abass Balarabe|url=https://punchng.com/seven-things-to-know-about-new-ministerial-nominee-abass-balarabe/|access-date=2023-10-19|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] llq6g4oj0yqhakbx62h120cupw28a0i 0 231498 1530930 2026-05-04T16:41:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aileen Kirkpatrick Adams''' (amezaliwa tarehe 5 Septemba 1923) ni daktari bingwa mshauri wa usingizi wa ganzi (anaesthetist) kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyestaafu. Alifikisha umri wa miaka 100 mwezi Septemba 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Happy Birthday Dr Aileen Adams, CBE, FRCA |url=https://rcoa.ac.uk/news/happy-birthday-dr-aileen-adams-cbe-frca |website=RCOA |access-date=6 May 2024 |date=5 September 2023}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Aileen Adams alizaliwa ta...' 1530930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aileen Kirkpatrick Adams''' (amezaliwa tarehe 5 Septemba 1923) ni daktari bingwa mshauri wa usingizi wa ganzi (anaesthetist) kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyestaafu. Alifikisha umri wa miaka 100 mwezi Septemba 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Happy Birthday Dr Aileen Adams, CBE, FRCA |url=https://rcoa.ac.uk/news/happy-birthday-dr-aileen-adams-cbe-frca |website=RCOA |access-date=6 May 2024 |date=5 September 2023}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Aileen Adams alizaliwa tarehe 5 Septemba 1923. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Sheffield. ==Kazi== Adams alifanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi wa ganzi wa ngazi ya chini katika Hospitali ya Addenbrooke's kuanzia mwaka 1946 hadi 1951; kama msajili mwandamizi mjini Bristol kuanzia 1952 hadi 1955; kama mtafiti mshirika (fellow) katika taaluma ya usingizi wa ganzi katika Massachusetts General Hospital kuanzia 1955 hadi 1957; kama daktari mshauri wa muda (locum consultant) mjini Oxford kuanzia 1958 hadi 1959; kama mhadhiri mwandamizi katika Lagos University Medical School kuanzia 1963 hadi 1964, na baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa daktari mshauri wa usingizi wa ganzi katika Addenbrooke's kuanzia 1960 hadi 1984.<ref name="HoMBRG">{{cite Q|Q29581786}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wt0vAQAAMAAJ&q=Aileen+Adams+University+of+Lagos|title=The West African Medical Journal, Volume 13|publisher=University College, Ibadan, Nigeria. (University of Chicago)|year=1964|page=114}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1923|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4jk8sxyexuped3ymtbgp7uqq7h3qakq 0 231499 1530931 2026-05-04T16:42:38Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahmoud Balarabe''' ni wakili wa sheria kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Kaimu Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission, taasisi ya Jimbo la Kano State inayoshughulikia malalamiko ya umma na kupambana na rushwa.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|last=Paki|first=Sani I.|date=2021-07-08|title=Ganduje appoints new chairman for state anti-corruption agency|url=https://dailytrust.com/just-in-ganduje-appoints-new...' 1530931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Balarabe''' ni wakili wa sheria kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Kaimu Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission, taasisi ya Jimbo la Kano State inayoshughulikia malalamiko ya umma na kupambana na rushwa.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|last=Paki|first=Sani I.|date=2021-07-08|title=Ganduje appoints new chairman for state anti-corruption agency|url=https://dailytrust.com/just-in-ganduje-appoints-new-chairman-for-state-anti-corruption-agency/|access-date=2023-01-18|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mahmoud Balarabe (Ag. Executive Chairman)|url=https://pcacc.kn.gov.ng/mahmoud-balarabe-ag-executive-chairman/|access-date=2023-01-18|website=Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news|last=Usman|first=Mustapha|date=2021-07-08|title=JUST IN: Ganduje appoints new Kano anti-corruption boss after sack of Muhuyi Rimingado|url=https://dailynigerian.com/ganduje-appoints-kanos/|access-date=2023-01-18|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ministries, Department and Agencies {{!}} Kano State Government Official Website|url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/ministries-department-and-agencies|access-date=2023-01-18|website=kanostate.gov.ng|archive-date=2023-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118211952/https://kanostate.gov.ng/ministries-department-and-agencies|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] ht3j2e9u4g5zosgb7l989gwjil3pmd4 1531003 1530931 2026-05-04T19:30:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1531003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Balarabe''' ni wakili wa sheria kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Kaimu Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission, taasisi ya Jimbo la Kano State inayoshughulikia malalamiko ya umma na kupambana na rushwa.<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|last=Paki|first=Sani I.|date=2021-07-08|title=Ganduje appoints new chairman for state anti-corruption agency|url=https://dailytrust.com/just-in-ganduje-appoints-new-chairman-for-state-anti-corruption-agency/|access-date=2023-01-18|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahmoud Balarabe (Ag. Executive Chairman)|url=https://pcacc.kn.gov.ng/mahmoud-balarabe-ag-executive-chairman/|access-date=2023-01-18|website=Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari|last=Usman|first=Mustapha|date=2021-07-08|title=JUST IN: Ganduje appoints new Kano anti-corruption boss after sack of Muhuyi Rimingado|url=https://dailynigerian.com/ganduje-appoints-kanos/|access-date=2023-01-18|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministries, Department and Agencies {{!}} Kano State Government Official Website|url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/ministries-department-and-agencies|access-date=2023-01-18|website=kanostate.gov.ng|archive-date=2023-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118211952/https://kanostate.gov.ng/ministries-department-and-agencies|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] cd4ww0rxjaz6nr332u7lfx00iidr1to 1531215 1531003 2026-05-05T08:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1531215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Balarabe''' ni wakili wa sheria kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Kaimu Mwenyekiti Mtendaji wa Kano State Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission, taasisi ya Jimbo la Kano State inayoshughulikia malalamiko ya umma na kupambana na rushwa.<ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|last=Paki|first=Sani I.|date=2021-07-08|title=Ganduje appoints new chairman for state anti-corruption agency|url=https://dailytrust.com/just-in-ganduje-appoints-new-chairman-for-state-anti-corruption-agency/|access-date=2023-01-18|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahmoud Balarabe (Ag. Executive Chairman)|url=https://pcacc.kn.gov.ng/mahmoud-balarabe-ag-executive-chairman/|access-date=2023-01-18|website=Public Complaints and Anti-Corruption Commission|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118211914/https://pcacc.kn.gov.ng/mahmoud-balarabe-ag-executive-chairman/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari|last=Usman|first=Mustapha|date=2021-07-08|title=JUST IN: Ganduje appoints new Kano anti-corruption boss after sack of Muhuyi Rimingado|url=https://dailynigerian.com/ganduje-appoints-kanos/|access-date=2023-01-18|newspaper=[[Daily Nigerian]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministries, Department and Agencies {{!}} Kano State Government Official Website|url=https://kanostate.gov.ng/ministries-department-and-agencies|access-date=2023-01-18|website=kanostate.gov.ng|archive-date=2023-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118211952/https://kanostate.gov.ng/ministries-department-and-agencies|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 2b2ldqkmlo0na0rqfwmue0wty29azpu 0 231500 1530934 2026-05-04T16:52:26Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Virginia Apgar''' (7 Juni 1909 – 7 Agosti 1974) alikuwa daktari, daktari bingwa wa usingizi wa ganzi ya uzazi, na mtafiti wa tiba kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virginia-Apgar|title=Virginia Apgar|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica official website|website=britannica.com|access-date=February 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>Croucher, John S. "Virginia Apgar". ''Women in Science: 100 Inspirational Lives''. Gloucester UK...' 1530934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Apgar''' (7 Juni 1909 – 7 Agosti 1974) alikuwa daktari, daktari bingwa wa usingizi wa ganzi ya uzazi, na mtafiti wa tiba kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virginia-Apgar|title=Virginia Apgar|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica official website|website=britannica.com|access-date=February 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>Croucher, John S. "Virginia Apgar". ''Women in Science: 100 Inspirational Lives''. Gloucester UK: Amberley Publications 2019, 24-26.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kubuni kipimo cha alama ya Apgar, njia ya haraka ya kutathmini afya ya mtoto mchanga mara tu baada ya kuzaliwa ili kupunguza vifo vya watoto wachanga.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5304372/google-doodle-virginia-apgar/|title=Google Doodle Honors Dr. Virginia Apgar, the Anesthesiologist Credited With Saving Many Newborn Babies' Lives|publisher=The Time magazine official website|author=Mahita Gajanan|date=June 7, 2018|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507133027/https://time.com/5304372/google-doodle-virginia-apgar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1952, alianzisha mfumo wa alama 10 wa Apgar ili kuwasaidia madaktari na wauguzi kutathmini hali ya watoto wachanga. Kipimo hicho hufanywa dakika moja na dakika tano baada ya kuzaliwa, kikichunguza kupumua kwa mtoto, rangi ya ngozi, mwitikio wa neva (reflexes), mwendo, na mapigo ya moyo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reflexes |url=https://www.physio-pedia.com/Reflexes |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=Physiopedia |language=en}}</ref> Rafiki yake mmoja alisema kuwa “huenda alifanya zaidi kuliko daktari mwingine yeyote kuibua tatizo la kasoro za kuzaliwa hadharani.” Alikuwa kiongozi katika taaluma za usingizi wa ganzi na teratolojia, na alichangia kuingiza masuala ya uzazi katika taaluma ya neonatolojia. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == [[File:Virginia Apgar playing her violin.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Apgar akipiga kinanda cha violin katika uwanja mwaka 1920]] Apgar, mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu, alizaliwa na kukulia katika [[Westfield, New Jersey]], akiwa binti wa Helen May (Clarke) na Charles Emory Apgar.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Calmes|first=Selma H|date=May 2015|title=Dr. Virginia Apgar and the Apgar Score: How the Apgar Score Came to Be|journal=Anesthesia & Analgesia|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1060–4|doi=10.1213/ANE.0000000000000659|pmid=25899273|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich | url-access=registration | page=27 |title = Notable American Women: The Modern Period : A Biographical Dictionary| publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn = 9780674627338|last1 = Sicherman|first1 = Barbara|last2 = Green|first2 = Carol Hurd|year = 1980}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mtendaji wa biashara na mwanaastronomia wa kujifunza ambaye kazi yake ya redio ya mawasiliano ilifichua mtandao wa ujasusi wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia.<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Charles E. Apgar, Radio Expert, 86; Jersey 'Ham' Operator Dies – Recorded Code Messages From Sayville Station in 1915 |work=New York Times |date=August 19, 1950 |page=12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/cp/feature/biographical|title=The Virginia Apgar Papers|date=September 21, 2017|website=U.S. National Library of Medicine: National Institutes of Health|access-date=April 24, 2018}}</ref> Kaka yake mkubwa alifariki mapema kutokana na [[kifua kikuu]], na kaka yake mwingine alikuwa na ugonjwa wa kudumu.<ref name=":2" /> Alimaliza masomo yake katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Westfield mwaka 1925, akiwa tayari na ndoto ya kuwa daktari tangu utotoni.<ref name="papers">{{cite web|url = https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html|archive-url = https://archive.today/20061006182741/http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = October 6, 2006|title = The Virginia Apgar Papers: biographical information|access-date = May 17, 2014|website = Profiles in Science|publisher = National Library of Medicine}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1974}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8b4i9lsn5jsjtp4bcnp401fpd4umi6k 1530938 1530934 2026-05-04T16:54:57Z Valuegirl 87699 1530938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Apgar''' (7 Juni 1909 – 7 Agosti 1974) alikuwa daktari, daktari bingwa wa usingizi wa ganzi ya uzazi, na mtafiti wa tiba kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virginia-Apgar|title=Virginia Apgar|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica official website|website=britannica.com|access-date=February 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>Croucher, John S. "Virginia Apgar". ''Women in Science: 100 Inspirational Lives''. Gloucester UK: Amberley Publications 2019, 24-26.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kubuni kipimo cha alama ya Apgar, njia ya haraka ya kutathmini afya ya mtoto mchanga mara tu baada ya kuzaliwa ili kupunguza vifo vya watoto wachanga.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5304372/google-doodle-virginia-apgar/|title=Google Doodle Honors Dr. Virginia Apgar, the Anesthesiologist Credited With Saving Many Newborn Babies' Lives|publisher=The Time magazine official website|author=Mahita Gajanan|date=June 7, 2018|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507133027/https://time.com/5304372/google-doodle-virginia-apgar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1952, alianzisha mfumo wa alama 10 wa Apgar ili kuwasaidia madaktari na wauguzi kutathmini hali ya watoto wachanga. Kipimo hicho hufanywa dakika moja na dakika tano baada ya kuzaliwa, kikichunguza kupumua kwa mtoto, rangi ya ngozi, mwitikio wa neva (reflexes), mwendo, na mapigo ya moyo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reflexes |url=https://www.physio-pedia.com/Reflexes |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=Physiopedia |language=en}}</ref> Rafiki yake mmoja alisema kuwa “huenda alifanya zaidi kuliko daktari mwingine yeyote kuibua tatizo la kasoro za kuzaliwa hadharani.” Alikuwa kiongozi katika taaluma za usingizi wa ganzi na teratolojia, na alichangia kuingiza masuala ya uzazi katika taaluma ya neonatolojia. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == [[File:Virginia Apgar playing her violin.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Apgar akipiga kinanda cha violin katika uwanja mwaka 1920]] Apgar, mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu, alizaliwa na kukulia katika [[Westfield, New Jersey]], akiwa binti wa Helen May (Clarke) na Charles Emory Apgar.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Calmes|first=Selma H|date=May 2015|title=Dr. Virginia Apgar and the Apgar Score: How the Apgar Score Came to Be|journal=Anesthesia & Analgesia|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1060–4|doi=10.1213/ANE.0000000000000659|pmid=25899273|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich | url-access=registration | page=27 |title = Notable American Women: The Modern Period : A Biographical Dictionary| publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn = 9780674627338|last1 = Sicherman|first1 = Barbara|last2 = Green|first2 = Carol Hurd|year = 1980}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mtendaji wa biashara na mwanaastronomia wa kujifunza ambaye kazi yake ya redio ya mawasiliano ilifichua mtandao wa ujasusi wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia.<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Charles E. Apgar, Radio Expert, 86; Jersey 'Ham' Operator Dies – Recorded Code Messages From Sayville Station in 1915 |work=New York Times |date=August 19, 1950 |page=12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/cp/feature/biographical|title=The Virginia Apgar Papers|date=September 21, 2017|website=U.S. National Library of Medicine: National Institutes of Health|access-date=April 24, 2018}}</ref> Kaka yake mkubwa alifariki mapema kutokana na [[kifua kikuu]], na kaka yake mwingine alikuwa na ugonjwa wa kudumu.<ref> Alimaliza masomo yake katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Westfield mwaka 1925, akiwa tayari na ndoto ya kuwa daktari tangu utotoni.<ref name="papers">{{cite web|url = https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html|archive-url = https://archive.today/20061006182741/http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = October 6, 2006|title = The Virginia Apgar Papers: biographical information|access-date = May 17, 2014|website = Profiles in Science|publisher = National Library of Medicine}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1974}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] dyqpcpp94v5gbunq47vnxlgy1w1rfbh 1531052 1530938 2026-05-04T22:19:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Apgar''' (7 Juni 1909 – 7 Agosti 1974) alikuwa daktari, daktari bingwa wa usingizi wa ganzi ya uzazi, na mtafiti wa tiba kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Virginia-Apgar|title=Virginia Apgar|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica official website|website=britannica.com|access-date=February 2, 2021}}</ref><ref>Croucher, John S. "Virginia Apgar". ''Women in Science: 100 Inspirational Lives''. Gloucester UK: Amberley Publications 2019, 24-26.</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa kubuni kipimo cha alama ya Apgar, njia ya haraka ya kutathmini afya ya mtoto mchanga mara tu baada ya kuzaliwa ili kupunguza vifo vya watoto wachanga.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5304372/google-doodle-virginia-apgar/|title=Google Doodle Honors Dr. Virginia Apgar, the Anesthesiologist Credited With Saving Many Newborn Babies' Lives|publisher=The Time magazine official website|author=Mahita Gajanan|date=June 7, 2018|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=May 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507133027/https://time.com/5304372/google-doodle-virginia-apgar/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1952, alianzisha mfumo wa alama 10 wa Apgar ili kuwasaidia madaktari na wauguzi kutathmini hali ya watoto wachanga. Kipimo hicho hufanywa dakika moja na dakika tano baada ya kuzaliwa, kikichunguza kupumua kwa mtoto, rangi ya ngozi, mwitikio wa neva (reflexes), mwendo, na mapigo ya moyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Reflexes |url=https://www.physio-pedia.com/Reflexes |access-date=2022-04-20 |website=Physiopedia |language=en}}</ref> Rafiki yake mmoja alisema kuwa “huenda alifanya zaidi kuliko daktari mwingine yeyote kuibua tatizo la kasoro za kuzaliwa hadharani.” Alikuwa kiongozi katika taaluma za usingizi wa ganzi na teratolojia, na alichangia kuingiza masuala ya uzazi katika taaluma ya neonatolojia. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == [[File:Virginia Apgar playing her violin.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Apgar akipiga kinanda cha violin katika uwanja mwaka 1920]] Apgar, mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watatu, alizaliwa na kukulia katika [[Westfield, New Jersey]], akiwa binti wa Helen May (Clarke) na Charles Emory Apgar.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Calmes|first=Selma H|date=May 2015|title=Dr. Virginia Apgar and the Apgar Score: How the Apgar Score Came to Be|journal=Anesthesia & Analgesia|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1060–4|doi=10.1213/ANE.0000000000000659|pmid=25899273|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu | url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich | url-access=registration | page=27 |title = Notable American Women: The Modern Period : A Biographical Dictionary| publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn = 9780674627338|last1 = Sicherman|first1 = Barbara|last2 = Green|first2 = Carol Hurd|year = 1980}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa mtendaji wa biashara na mwanaastronomia wa kujifunza ambaye kazi yake ya redio ya mawasiliano ilifichua mtandao wa ujasusi wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia.<ref>{{cite news |author= |title=Charles E. Apgar, Radio Expert, 86; Jersey 'Ham' Operator Dies – Recorded Code Messages From Sayville Station in 1915 |work=New York Times |date=August 19, 1950 |page=12}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/cp/feature/biographical|title=The Virginia Apgar Papers|date=September 21, 2017|website=U.S. National Library of Medicine: National Institutes of Health|access-date=April 24, 2018}}</ref> Kaka yake mkubwa alifariki mapema kutokana na [[kifua kikuu]], na kaka yake mwingine alikuwa na ugonjwa wa kudumu.<ref> Alimaliza masomo yake katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Westfield mwaka 1925, akiwa tayari na ndoto ya kuwa daktari tangu utotoni.<ref name="papers">{{cite web|url = https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html|archive-url = https://archive.today/20061006182741/http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = October 6, 2006|title = The Virginia Apgar Papers: biographical information|access-date = May 17, 2014|website = Profiles in Science|publisher = National Library of Medicine}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1974}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jx92x5hs6mzo5v5tzcjt7ygsx0p4bcg 0 231501 1530935 2026-05-04T16:54:00Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | picha = Mary Kom - British High Commission, Delhi, 27 July 2011.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Kom katika Ubalozi wa Uingereza, New Delhi mwaka 2011 | wadhifa = Mbunge wa Rajya Sabha | jimbo = Kuteuliwa (Michezo) | kipindi_cha_kwanza = 25 Aprili 2016 | kipindi_cha_mwisho = 24 Aprili 2022 | mrithi = P. T. Usha | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mangte Chungneijang Kom | tar...' 1530935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | picha = Mary Kom - British High Commission, Delhi, 27 July 2011.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Kom katika Ubalozi wa Uingereza, New Delhi mwaka 2011 | wadhifa = Mbunge wa Rajya Sabha | jimbo = Kuteuliwa (Michezo) | kipindi_cha_kwanza = 25 Aprili 2016 | kipindi_cha_mwisho = 24 Aprili 2022 | mrithi = P. T. Usha | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mangte Chungneijang Kom | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=y|1982|11|24 }}<ref name="Kom 2013">{{cite book |first=Mary |last=Kom |year=2013 |title=Unbreakable |page=1|publisher=Harper |isbn=9789351160106 }}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Kagathei, Churachandpur, Manipur, India | mwenzi = {{marriage|Karong Onkholer Kom|2005|December 2023|end=div}} | watoto = 4 | tuzo = Padma Vibhushan (2020)<br />Padma Bhushan (2013)<br/>Padma Shri (2006) | mteuzi = Pranab Mukherjee | moduli = {{Infobox_Bondia | embed = ndiyo | daraja_la_uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Atom *Uzani wa Ndege }} | urefu = 1.58 m | uzito = 48 kg / 51 kg | jumla = | ushindi = | KO = | kupoteza = | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | onyesha-medali = ndiyo | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCount | jumla = ndiyo | Michezo ya Olimpiki | - | - | 1 | Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi | 6 | 1 | 1 | Michezo ya Asia | 1 | - | 1 | Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola | 1 | - | - | Mashindano ya Ndondi ya Asia | 5 | 2 | - }} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Olimpiki}} {{MedalBronze|2012 London|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi}} {{MedalGold|2002 Antalya|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2005 Podolsk|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2006 New Delhi|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2008 Ningbo City|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2010 Bridgetown|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalGold|2018 New Delhi|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalSilver|2001 Scranton|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalBronze|2019 Ulan-Ude|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2014 Incheon|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalBronze|2010 Guangzhou|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Ndondi ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2003 Hisar|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2005 Kaohsiung|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2010 Astana|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2012 Ulaanbaatar|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalGold|2017 Ho Chi Minh City|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalSilver|2008 Guwahati|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalSilver|2021 Dubai|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola}} {{MedalGold|2018 Gold Coast|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Ndani ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2009 Hanoi|Uzani wa Pin}} }} }} '''Mangte Chungneijang "Mary" Kom'''<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2019 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/world-champion-mary-kom-mary-kom-thanks-world-olympian-association-woa-oly-title-1616685-2019-11-07 |title=Six-time world champion Mary Kom becomes 'Mary Kom OLY' |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=2 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102173004/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/world-champion-mary-kom-mary-kom-thanks-world-olympian-association-woa-oly-title-1616685-2019-11-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1982)<ref name="Kom 2013" /> ni bondia wa [[olimpiki]] kutoka [[India]], mwanasiasa, na aliyekuwa Mbunge wa jimbo la [[Rajya Sabha]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shetty-Saha |first1=Shubha |date=5 September 2014 |title=Movie review: 'Mary Kom' |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/movie-review---mary-kom--15580150 |work=Mid Day |access-date=18 August 2022 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818174351/https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/movie-review---mary-kom--15580150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=London Olympics – Womens fly 51kg, Semi-finals – India vs Great Britain |url=http://www.olympic.org |website=www.olympic.org |publisher=World Olympics Committee |access-date=9 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705032224/http://www.olympic.org/ |archive-date=5 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.aiba.org/aiba-legends-mary-kom/ |title=AIBA Legends – Mary Kom – AIBA |work=AIBA |access-date=26 November 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=17 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617235840/https://www.aiba.org/aiba-legends-mary-kom/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanamke pekee aliyeshinda mashindano ya ndondi ya dunia ya ridhaa mara sita, na bondia pekee aliyeshinda jumla ya [[medali]] nane za mashindano ya Dunia.<ref name=I_see_India>{{cite web |title=Magnificent Mary |date=13 August 2011 |url=http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/ |website=iseeindia.com |access-date=7 June 2012 |archive-date=22 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522021741/http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-world-championship-gold-5463177/ |title=Mary Kom wins record sixth World Championships gold |date=25 November 2018 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=25 November 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125115441/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-world-championship-gold-5463177/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/womens-world-boxing-championships-mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-gold-medal-sonia-chahal-takes-silver/articleshow/66784620.cms |title=World Boxing Championships: Mary Kom wins record sixth gold medal, Sonia Chahal takes silver |date=24 November 2018 |work=The Times of India |access-date=25 November 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124164052/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/womens-world-boxing-championships-mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-gold-medal-sonia-chahal-takes-silver/articleshow/66784620.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ude |first1=Ulan |title=MC Mary Kom crashes out but bags historic bronze in World Boxing Championships |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/mc-mary-kom-women-s-world-boxing-championships-aiba-world-boxing-championships-busenaz-cakiroglu-mary-kom-vs-busenaz-cakiroglu-women-s-51kg-semifinal-1608548-2019-10-12 |access-date=18 October 2019 |publisher=India Today |date=12 October 2019 |archive-date=12 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012171656/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/mc-mary-kom-women-s-world-boxing-championships-aiba-world-boxing-championships-busenaz-cakiroglu-mary-kom-vs-busenaz-cakiroglu-women-s-51kg-semifinal-1608548-2019-10-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akijulikana kwa jina la utani kama ''"Magnificent Mary"'', alikuwa bondia wa kike pekee kutoka India aliyefuzu kwa olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 2012, ambapo alishiriki katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi (kilo 51) na kushinda medali ya shaba.<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympics: Mary Kom loses SF 6–11, wins bronze |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809173312/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 August 2012 |publisher=IBN Live |access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kushika nafasi ya kwanza duniani katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi-mwanga (light-flyweight).<ref>{{cite web |title=AIBA World Women's Ranking |url=http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx |publisher=AIBA |access-date=5 June 2012 |archive-date=29 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529035706/http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Mary Kom ni mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka India kushinda dhahabu katika michezo ya [[Asia]] (2014) na michezo ya [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] (2018).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/asian-games-2014-day-12-live-india-women-aim-for-hockey-bronze-mary-kom-in-striking-distance-of-gold/ |title=Asian Games 2014 Day 12: Mary Kom punches first boxing gold, India add 1 silver, 3 bronzes to tally |date=1 October 2014 |publisher=indianexpress.com |access-date=15 December 2018 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172407/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/asian-games-2014-day-12-live-india-women-aim-for-hockey-bronze-mary-kom-in-striking-distance-of-gold/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1982}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa India]] hrbc8cg2z621ixh6itud8lykq17up2i 1531009 1530935 2026-05-04T19:40:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | picha = Mary Kom - British High Commission, Delhi, 27 July 2011.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Kom katika Ubalozi wa Uingereza, New Delhi mwaka 2011 | wadhifa = Mbunge wa Rajya Sabha | jimbo = Kuteuliwa (Michezo) | kipindi_cha_kwanza = 25 Aprili 2016 | kipindi_cha_mwisho = 24 Aprili 2022 | mrithi = P. T. Usha | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mangte Chungneijang Kom | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=y|1982|11|24 }}<ref name="Kom 2013">{{cite book |first=Mary |last=Kom |year=2013 |title=Unbreakable |page=1|publisher=Harper |isbn=9789351160106 }}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Kagathei, Churachandpur, Manipur, India | mwenzi = {{marriage|Karong Onkholer Kom|2005|December 2023|end=div}} | watoto = 4 | tuzo = Padma Vibhushan (2020)<br />Padma Bhushan (2013)<br/>Padma Shri (2006) | mteuzi = Pranab Mukherjee | moduli = {{Infobox_Bondia | embed = ndiyo | daraja_la_uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Atom *Uzani wa Ndege }} | urefu = 1.58 m | uzito = 48 kg / 51 kg | jumla = | ushindi = | KO = | kupoteza = | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | onyesha-medali = ndiyo | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCount | jumla = ndiyo | Michezo ya Olimpiki | - | - | 1 | Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi | 6 | 1 | 1 | Michezo ya Asia | 1 | - | 1 | Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola | 1 | - | - | Mashindano ya Ndondi ya Asia | 5 | 2 | - }} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Olimpiki}} {{MedalBronze|2012 London|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi}} {{MedalGold|2002 Antalya|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2005 Podolsk|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2006 New Delhi|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2008 Ningbo City|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2010 Bridgetown|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalGold|2018 New Delhi|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalSilver|2001 Scranton|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalBronze|2019 Ulan-Ude|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2014 Incheon|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalBronze|2010 Guangzhou|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Ndondi ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2003 Hisar|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2005 Kaohsiung|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2010 Astana|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2012 Ulaanbaatar|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalGold|2017 Ho Chi Minh City|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalSilver|2008 Guwahati|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalSilver|2021 Dubai|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola}} {{MedalGold|2018 Gold Coast|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Ndani ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2009 Hanoi|Uzani wa Pin}} }} }} '''Mangte Chungneijang "Mary" Kom'''<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2019 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/world-champion-mary-kom-mary-kom-thanks-world-olympian-association-woa-oly-title-1616685-2019-11-07 |title=Six-time world champion Mary Kom becomes 'Mary Kom OLY' |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=2 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102173004/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/world-champion-mary-kom-mary-kom-thanks-world-olympian-association-woa-oly-title-1616685-2019-11-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1982)<ref name="Kom 2013" /> ni bondia wa [[olimpiki]] kutoka [[India]], mwanasiasa, na aliyekuwa Mbunge wa jimbo la [[Rajya Sabha]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shetty-Saha |first1=Shubha |date=5 September 2014 |title=Movie review: 'Mary Kom' |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/movie-review---mary-kom--15580150 |work=Mid Day |access-date=18 August 2022 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818174351/https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/movie-review---mary-kom--15580150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=London Olympics – Womens fly 51kg, Semi-finals – India vs Great Britain |url=http://www.olympic.org |website=www.olympic.org |publisher=World Olympics Committee |access-date=9 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705032224/http://www.olympic.org/ |archive-date=5 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.aiba.org/aiba-legends-mary-kom/ |title=AIBA Legends – Mary Kom – AIBA |work=AIBA |access-date=26 November 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=17 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617235840/https://www.aiba.org/aiba-legends-mary-kom/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanamke pekee aliyeshinda mashindano ya ndondi ya dunia ya ridhaa mara sita, na bondia pekee aliyeshinda jumla ya [[medali]] nane za mashindano ya Dunia.<ref name=I_see_India>{{cite web |title=Magnificent Mary |date=13 August 2011 |url=http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/ |website=iseeindia.com |access-date=7 June 2012 |archive-date=22 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522021741/http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-world-championship-gold-5463177/ |title=Mary Kom wins record sixth World Championships gold |date=25 November 2018 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=25 November 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125115441/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-world-championship-gold-5463177/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/womens-world-boxing-championships-mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-gold-medal-sonia-chahal-takes-silver/articleshow/66784620.cms |title=World Boxing Championships: Mary Kom wins record sixth gold medal, Sonia Chahal takes silver |date=24 November 2018 |work=The Times of India |access-date=25 November 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124164052/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/womens-world-boxing-championships-mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-gold-medal-sonia-chahal-takes-silver/articleshow/66784620.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ude |first1=Ulan |title=MC Mary Kom crashes out but bags historic bronze in World Boxing Championships |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/mc-mary-kom-women-s-world-boxing-championships-aiba-world-boxing-championships-busenaz-cakiroglu-mary-kom-vs-busenaz-cakiroglu-women-s-51kg-semifinal-1608548-2019-10-12 |access-date=18 October 2019 |publisher=India Today |date=12 October 2019 |archive-date=12 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012171656/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/mc-mary-kom-women-s-world-boxing-championships-aiba-world-boxing-championships-busenaz-cakiroglu-mary-kom-vs-busenaz-cakiroglu-women-s-51kg-semifinal-1608548-2019-10-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akijulikana kwa jina la utani kama ''"Magnificent Mary"'', alikuwa bondia wa kike pekee kutoka India aliyefuzu kwa olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 2012, ambapo alishiriki katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi (kilo 51) na kushinda medali ya shaba.<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympics: Mary Kom loses SF 6–11, wins bronze |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809173312/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 August 2012 |publisher=IBN Live |access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kushika nafasi ya kwanza duniani katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi-mwanga (light-flyweight).<ref>{{cite web |title=AIBA World Women's Ranking |url=http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx |publisher=AIBA |access-date=5 June 2012 |archive-date=29 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529035706/http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Mary Kom ni mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka India kushinda dhahabu katika michezo ya [[Asia]] (2014) na michezo ya [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] (2018).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/asian-games-2014-day-12-live-india-women-aim-for-hockey-bronze-mary-kom-in-striking-distance-of-gold/ |title=Asian Games 2014 Day 12: Mary Kom punches first boxing gold, India add 1 silver, 3 bronzes to tally |date=1 October 2014 |publisher=indianexpress.com |access-date=15 December 2018 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172407/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/asian-games-2014-day-12-live-india-women-aim-for-hockey-bronze-mary-kom-in-striking-distance-of-gold/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1982}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa India]] nxjy9fs53d3c158x7d53f30ig9i9efi 1531167 1531009 2026-05-05T07:29:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | picha = Mary Kom - British High Commission, Delhi, 27 July 2011.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Kom katika Ubalozi wa Uingereza, New Delhi mwaka 2011 | wadhifa = Mbunge wa Rajya Sabha | jimbo = Kuteuliwa (Michezo) | kipindi_cha_kwanza = 25 Aprili 2016 | kipindi_cha_mwisho = 24 Aprili 2022 | mrithi = P. T. Usha | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mangte Chungneijang Kom | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=y|1982|11|24 }}<ref name="Kom 2013">{{cite book |first=Mary |last=Kom |year=2013 |title=Unbreakable |page=1|publisher=Harper |isbn=9789351160106 }}</ref> | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Kagathei, Churachandpur, Manipur, India | mwenzi = {{marriage|Karong Onkholer Kom|2005|December 2023|end=div}} | watoto = 4 | tuzo = Padma Vibhushan (2020)<br />Padma Bhushan (2013)<br/>Padma Shri (2006) | mteuzi = Pranab Mukherjee | moduli = {{Infobox_Bondia | embed = ndiyo | daraja_la_uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Atom *Uzani wa Ndege }} | urefu = 1.58 m | uzito = 48 kg / 51 kg | jumla = | ushindi = | KO = | kupoteza = | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | onyesha-medali = ndiyo | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCount | jumla = ndiyo | Michezo ya Olimpiki | - | - | 1 | Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi | 6 | 1 | 1 | Michezo ya Asia | 1 | - | 1 | Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola | 1 | - | - | Mashindano ya Ndondi ya Asia | 5 | 2 | - }} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Olimpiki}} {{MedalBronze|2012 London|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndondi}} {{MedalGold|2002 Antalya|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2005 Podolsk|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2006 New Delhi|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2008 Ningbo City|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2010 Bridgetown|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalGold|2018 New Delhi|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalSilver|2001 Scranton|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalBronze|2019 Ulan-Ude|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2014 Incheon|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalBronze|2010 Guangzhou|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Ndondi ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2003 Hisar|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2005 Kaohsiung|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2010 Astana|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalGold|2012 Ulaanbaatar|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalGold|2017 Ho Chi Minh City|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalSilver|2008 Guwahati|Uzani wa Pin}} {{MedalSilver|2021 Dubai|Uzani wa Ndege}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola}} {{MedalGold|2018 Gold Coast|Uzani wa Ndege Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Ndani ya Asia}} {{MedalGold|2009 Hanoi|Uzani wa Pin}} }} }} '''Mangte Chungneijang "Mary" Kom'''<ref>{{cite news |date=7 November 2019 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/world-champion-mary-kom-mary-kom-thanks-world-olympian-association-woa-oly-title-1616685-2019-11-07 |title=Six-time world champion Mary Kom becomes 'Mary Kom OLY' |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=2 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102173004/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/world-champion-mary-kom-mary-kom-thanks-world-olympian-association-woa-oly-title-1616685-2019-11-07 |url-status=live }}</ref> (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1982)<ref name="Kom 2013" /> ni bondia wa [[olimpiki]] kutoka [[India]], mwanasiasa, na aliyekuwa Mbunge wa jimbo la [[Rajya Sabha]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shetty-Saha |first1=Shubha |date=5 September 2014 |title=Movie review: 'Mary Kom' |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/movie-review---mary-kom--15580150 |work=Mid Day |access-date=18 August 2022 |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818174351/https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/article/movie-review---mary-kom--15580150 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=London Olympics – Womens fly 51kg, Semi-finals – India vs Great Britain |url=http://www.olympic.org |website=www.olympic.org |publisher=World Olympics Committee |access-date=9 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705032224/http://www.olympic.org/ |archive-date=5 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.aiba.org/aiba-legends-mary-kom/ |title=AIBA Legends – Mary Kom – AIBA |work=AIBA |access-date=26 November 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=17 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617235840/https://www.aiba.org/aiba-legends-mary-kom/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanamke pekee aliyeshinda mashindano ya ndondi ya dunia ya ridhaa mara sita, na bondia pekee aliyeshinda jumla ya [[medali]] nane za mashindano ya Dunia.<ref name=I_see_India>{{cite web |title=Magnificent Mary |date=13 August 2011 |url=http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/ |website=iseeindia.com |access-date=7 June 2012 |archive-date=22 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522021741/http://iseeindia.com/2011/08/13/magnificent-mary/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-world-championship-gold-5463177/ |title=Mary Kom wins record sixth World Championships gold |date=25 November 2018 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=25 November 2018 |language=en-US |archive-date=25 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125115441/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-world-championship-gold-5463177/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/womens-world-boxing-championships-mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-gold-medal-sonia-chahal-takes-silver/articleshow/66784620.cms |title=World Boxing Championships: Mary Kom wins record sixth gold medal, Sonia Chahal takes silver |date=24 November 2018 |work=The Times of India |access-date=25 November 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124164052/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/womens-world-boxing-championships-mary-kom-wins-record-sixth-gold-medal-sonia-chahal-takes-silver/articleshow/66784620.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ude |first1=Ulan |title=MC Mary Kom crashes out but bags historic bronze in World Boxing Championships |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/mc-mary-kom-women-s-world-boxing-championships-aiba-world-boxing-championships-busenaz-cakiroglu-mary-kom-vs-busenaz-cakiroglu-women-s-51kg-semifinal-1608548-2019-10-12 |access-date=18 October 2019 |publisher=India Today |date=12 October 2019 |archive-date=12 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012171656/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/mc-mary-kom-women-s-world-boxing-championships-aiba-world-boxing-championships-busenaz-cakiroglu-mary-kom-vs-busenaz-cakiroglu-women-s-51kg-semifinal-1608548-2019-10-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akijulikana kwa jina la utani kama ''"Magnificent Mary"'', alikuwa bondia wa kike pekee kutoka India aliyefuzu kwa olimpiki ya majira ya joto ya 2012, ambapo alishiriki katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi (kilo 51) na kushinda medali ya shaba.<ref>{{cite web |title=Olympics: Mary Kom loses SF 6–11, wins bronze |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809173312/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/olympics-mary-kom-loses-sf-611-wins-bronze/280136-73.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 August 2012 |publisher=IBN Live |access-date=8 August 2012}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kushika nafasi ya kwanza duniani katika uzito wa uzani wa nzi-mwanga (light-flyweight).<ref>{{cite web |title=AIBA World Women's Ranking |url=http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx |publisher=AIBA |access-date=5 June 2012 |archive-date=29 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529035706/http://www.aiba.org/en-US/Rankings/Womens_51.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Mary Kom ni mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka India kushinda dhahabu katika michezo ya [[Asia]] (2014) na michezo ya [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] (2018).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/asian-games-2014-day-12-live-india-women-aim-for-hockey-bronze-mary-kom-in-striking-distance-of-gold/ |title=Asian Games 2014 Day 12: Mary Kom punches first boxing gold, India add 1 silver, 3 bronzes to tally |date=1 October 2014 |publisher=indianexpress.com |access-date=15 December 2018 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172407/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/asian-games-2014-day-12-live-india-women-aim-for-hockey-bronze-mary-kom-in-striking-distance-of-gold/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1982}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa India]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] 069ra0qfnvtnk4qxay9w4nsdws54bdt 14 231502 1530937 2026-05-04T16:54:52Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mabondia]]' 1530937 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mabondia]] 1rocx8ifmp0arhl1xtno8kockr3ey38 1531166 1530937 2026-05-05T07:28:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wapiga ngumi nchi kwa nchi|I]] [[Jamii:watu wa Uhindi|B]] 6rmui4x5c6us687q68mqyrs0pd7af06 0 231503 1530939 2026-05-04T16:55:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amina Mohammed Baloni''' ni mtumishi wa umma kutoka [[Nigeria]] na aliwahi kuwa Kamishna wa Afya wa Jimbo la Kaduna State. Aliteuliwa na gavana wa wakati huo Nasir El-Rufai kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo, ambapo alisimamia masuala ya afya ya umma na utekelezaji wa sera za afya katika jimbo hilo.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Figures 19. and 1.14. Net government investment has fallen, especially by local governments |series=OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2016...' 1530939 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Mohammed Baloni''' ni mtumishi wa umma kutoka [[Nigeria]] na aliwahi kuwa Kamishna wa Afya wa Jimbo la Kaduna State. Aliteuliwa na gavana wa wakati huo Nasir El-Rufai kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo, ambapo alisimamia masuala ya afya ya umma na utekelezaji wa sera za afya katika jimbo hilo.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Figures 19. and 1.14. Net government investment has fallen, especially by local governments |series=OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2016 |doi=10.1787/888933345492}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] rmy185t4550uakttxl947bpbmu3x9gz 14 231504 1530940 2026-05-04T16:55:27Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wanasiasa]]' 1530940 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] 720xdsy6u3v0dnlij91nua5drnnci8b 1531168 1530940 2026-05-05T07:29:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] 1531168 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uhindi]] m3vx79ay3arhc83pdf8jh9stq6ct80e 0 231505 1530941 2026-05-04T17:01:03Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1966]]) ni wakili wa sheria, mfanyakazi wa benki, na [[mwanadiplomasia]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Nigeria nchini Thailand akiwa pia na uwakilishi wa ziada nchini Myanmar. Kwa sasa yeye ni Emir wa 19 wa Fulani wa Zazzau, yenye makao makuu yake katika Zaria, Kaduna State.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-07|title=UPDATED: Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli is new Emir of Zazzau|url=https://thenationonlineng.ne...' 1530941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1966]]) ni wakili wa sheria, mfanyakazi wa benki, na [[mwanadiplomasia]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Nigeria nchini Thailand akiwa pia na uwakilishi wa ziada nchini Myanmar. Kwa sasa yeye ni Emir wa 19 wa Fulani wa Zazzau, yenye makao makuu yake katika Zaria, Kaduna State.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-10-07|title=UPDATED: Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli is new Emir of Zazzau|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/updated-ahmed-nuhu-bamalli-is-new-emir-of-zazzau/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-10-07|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ni Emir wa kwanza kutoka nyumba ya utawala ya Mallawwanaa kutawazwa baada ya takribani karne moja kufuatia kuondolewa kwa babu yake, Emir Alu Dan Sidi, mwaka 1920. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 6552tm1dvpwpczfan3462i8s4nctyvq 0 231506 1530943 2026-05-04T17:02:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Hsiao Au''' ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] anayefanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na mwanasiasa kutoka jimbo la Georgia. Au amekuwa akihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kama mwanachama wa Kidemokrasia kwa Eneo la 50 tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4983?session=1031|title=Bunge](https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4983?session=1031|title=Bunge) Kuu la Georgia|website=[...' 1530943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Hsiao Au''' ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] anayefanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na mwanasiasa kutoka jimbo la Georgia. Au amekuwa akihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kama mwanachama wa Kidemokrasia kwa Eneo la 50 tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4983?session=1031|title=Bunge](https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4983?session=1031|title=Bunge) Kuu la Georgia|website=[www.legis.ga.gov](http://www.legis.ga.gov)}}</ref> Awali Au aliwakilisha Eneo la 48 katika Seneti ya Jimbo la Georgia na alikuwa Mwaasia wa kwanza wa asili ya Kiasia kuchaguliwa katika chombo hicho.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/senate/4983?session=1029|title=Bunge](https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/senate/4983?session=1029|title=Bunge) Kuu la Georgia|website=[www.legis.ga.gov](http://www.legis.ga.gov)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.npr.org/2021/03/20/979491413/first-asian-american-state-senator-in-georgia-speaks-out-to-colleagues-on-shooti|title=Seneta](https://www.npr.org/2021/03/20/979491413/first-asian-american-state-senator-in-georgia-speaks-out-to-colleagues-on-shooti|title=Seneta) wa kwanza Mwaasia-Mmarekani Georgia azungumza na wenzake kuhusu mauaji ya risasi|date=March 20, 2021|website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2021, Au alitangaza kuwa hatagombea tena katika Seneti ya Eneo la 48, bali angegombea katika Eneo la 50 la Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, kutokana na bunge linalodhibitiwa na Warepublican kubadilisha mipaka ya majimbo yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Jolt: Mtazamo wa Spika David Ralston kuhusu mada kali za mwaka 2022|url=[https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-house-speaker-david-ralstons-outlook-for-2022s-hottest-topics/WIZ22ZEPMJDU3P2L3QPSFSUP2I/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=ajc|language=English}}](https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-house-speaker-david-ralstons-outlook-for-2022s-hottest-topics/WIZ22ZEPMJDU3P2L3QPSFSUP2I/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=ajc|language=English}})</ref> Mwaka 2011, Au alichapisha kitabu chake ''Hii Haitaumiza Kabisa (na Uongo Mwingine wa Wazungu)''<ref>{{Cite Q | Q115153634 }}</ref> ambacho kwa mujibu wa mapitio yake kilisema kwamba “kinafichua uhalisia wa elimu ya udaktari na kejeli ndani ya taaluma ya tiba ambapo madaktari ni binadamu, lakini wagonjwa wanatarajia wawe zaidi ya binadamu”.<ref>{{Cite Q | Q115153631 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == {{Mbegu-mtu}} == Jamii == [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8kf64760vuv16ghaflkaiwc19k7zlai 1531017 1530943 2026-05-04T19:53:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Hsiao Au''' ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] anayefanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na mwanasiasa kutoka jimbo la Georgia. Au amekuwa akihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia kama mwanachama wa Kidemokrasia kwa Eneo la 50 tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4983?session=1031|title=Bunge](https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4983?session=1031|title=Bunge) Kuu la Georgia|website=[www.legis.ga.gov](http://www.legis.ga.gov)}}</ref> Awali Au aliwakilisha Eneo la 48 katika Seneti ya Jimbo la Georgia na alikuwa Mwaasia wa kwanza wa asili ya Kiasia kuchaguliwa katika chombo hicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/senate/4983?session=1029|title=Bunge](https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/senate/4983?session=1029|title=Bunge) Kuu la Georgia|website=[www.legis.ga.gov](http://www.legis.ga.gov)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.npr.org/2021/03/20/979491413/first-asian-american-state-senator-in-georgia-speaks-out-to-colleagues-on-shooti|title=Seneta](https://www.npr.org/2021/03/20/979491413/first-asian-american-state-senator-in-georgia-speaks-out-to-colleagues-on-shooti|title=Seneta) wa kwanza Mwaasia-Mmarekani Georgia azungumza na wenzake kuhusu mauaji ya risasi|date=March 20, 2021|website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2021, Au alitangaza kuwa hatagombea tena katika Seneti ya Eneo la 48, bali angegombea katika Eneo la 50 la Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, kutokana na bunge linalodhibitiwa na Warepublican kubadilisha mipaka ya majimbo yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Jolt: Mtazamo wa Spika David Ralston kuhusu mada kali za mwaka 2022|url=[https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-house-speaker-david-ralstons-outlook-for-2022s-hottest-topics/WIZ22ZEPMJDU3P2L3QPSFSUP2I/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=ajc|language=English}}](https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-house-speaker-david-ralstons-outlook-for-2022s-hottest-topics/WIZ22ZEPMJDU3P2L3QPSFSUP2I/|access-date=2022-02-03|website=ajc|language=English}})</ref> Mwaka 2011, Au alichapisha kitabu chake ''Hii Haitaumiza Kabisa (na Uongo Mwingine wa Wazungu)''<ref>{{Cite Q | Q115153634 }}</ref> ambacho kwa mujibu wa mapitio yake kilisema kwamba “kinafichua uhalisia wa elimu ya udaktari na kejeli ndani ya taaluma ya tiba ambapo madaktari ni binadamu, lakini wagonjwa wanatarajia wawe zaidi ya binadamu”.<ref>{{Cite Q | Q115153631 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Tazama pia == {{Mbegu-mtu}} == Jamii == [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] rwxg098e61im93c4vp7b1hha8oy65ao 0 231507 1530944 2026-05-04T17:08:24Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Batchelor''' ni [[Uingereza|Mwingereza]] anayefanya kazi kama daktari mshauri (consultant physician), anayejulikana zaidi kwa mchango wake katika elimu ya tiba ya uangalizi mahututi (intensive care). Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa wa Mkuu (Dean) wa Shirika la Tiba ya Uangalizi Mahututi (Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine) kati ya mwaka 2013 hadi 2016, na pia alikuwa Rais wa Intensive Care Society kuanzia 2005 hadi 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|...' 1530944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Batchelor''' ni [[Uingereza|Mwingereza]] anayefanya kazi kama daktari mshauri (consultant physician), anayejulikana zaidi kwa mchango wake katika elimu ya tiba ya uangalizi mahututi (intensive care). Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa wa Mkuu (Dean) wa Shirika la Tiba ya Uangalizi Mahututi (Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine) kati ya mwaka 2013 hadi 2016, na pia alikuwa Rais wa Intensive Care Society kuanzia 2005 hadi 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/women-medicine-anna-batchelor-and-gillian-hanson|title=Women](https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/women-medicine-anna-batchelor-and-gillian-hanson|title=Women) in medicine: Anna Batchelor and Gillian Hanson|date=2017-10-03|work=RCP London|access-date=2018-02-22}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine|date=Summer 2013|title=FICM Dean and Vice Dean Elections 2013|url=[https://www.ficm.ac.uk/sites/default/files/ficm-critical-eye4-summer2013.pdf|journal=Critical](https://www.ficm.ac.uk/sites/default/files/ficm-critical-eye4-summer2013.pdf|journal=Critical) Eye|volume=4|pages=5|via=FICM}}</ref> == Wasifu == Batchelor alisoma udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sheffield na akahitimu kama daktari mwaka 1980.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk/staff-profiles/15896.aspx|title=Newcastle](http://www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk/staff-profiles/15896.aspx|title=Newcastle) Hospitals - Batchelor, Dr A|website=[www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> Alipata mafunzo katika tiba ya uangalizi mahututi na anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) katika Sheffield, Leicester na Newcastle<ref name=":1" />, na amekuwa daktari mshauri tangu mwaka 1993.<ref name=":0" /> Batchelor ameongoza maendeleo ya mitaala katika tiba ya uangalizi mahututi na anesthesiology.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/members-area/users/dr-anna-batchelor|title=Dr](https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/members-area/users/dr-anna-batchelor|title=Dr) Anna Batchelor - The Royal College of Anaesthetists|website=[www.rcoa.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.rcoa.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> Batchelor ni Mwenyekiti wa sasa wa Critical Care Leadership Forum<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ficm.ac.uk/about-faculty/faculty-board|title=The](https://www.ficm.ac.uk/about-faculty/faculty-board|title=The) Board - The Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine|website=[www.ficm.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.ficm.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> na amekuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Royal College of Anaesthetists tangu mwaka 2008.<ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Batchelor, Anna}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] 8f72r49xluumwoh0qj9320sg6zqd5v8 0 231508 1530946 2026-05-04T17:17:14Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Gabriela Aguileta Estrada''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1974) ni mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto na hadithi fupi kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Alizaliwa jijini [[Mexico City]], na alisomea taaluma ya baiolojia katika Kitivo cha Sayansi cha [[UNAM]] nchini Meksiko. Mwaka 2004 alipata shahada ya Uzamivu katika jenetiki kutoka [[University College London]] nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web|title=XpertScientific|url=https://xpertscientific.com/team/}}</ref> Akiwa mw...' 1530946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Gabriela Aguileta Estrada''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1974) ni mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto na hadithi fupi kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Alizaliwa jijini [[Mexico City]], na alisomea taaluma ya baiolojia katika Kitivo cha Sayansi cha [[UNAM]] nchini Meksiko. Mwaka 2004 alipata shahada ya Uzamivu katika jenetiki kutoka [[University College London]] nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web|title=XpertScientific|url=https://xpertscientific.com/team/}}</ref> Akiwa mwanasayansi na mwandishi, ameishi, kusoma na kufanya kazi katika nchi mbalimbali ikiwamo [[Israeli]], [[Kanada]], [[Uingereza]], [[Uswidi]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Uhispania]] na [[Uswisi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes de Mexico|url=http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/aspectos-generales/1605}}</ref> Aguileta alikuwa miongoni mwa wahariri wa jarida la fasihi ya watoto '''''La sonrisa del gato''''', na mwaka 2004 alipewa ufadhili wa uandishi na [[Fundación para las Letras Mexicanas]] (Shirika la Kitaifa la Fasihi ya Meksiko).<ref>{{cite web|title=Fundacion para la letras Mexicanas |url=http://www.flm.mx/index.php/narrativa/813-gabriela-aguileta |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140228131834/http://www.flm.mx/index.php/narrativa/813-gabriela-aguileta |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-02-28 }}</ref> Aidha, ameandika vitabu vitatu vya maarifa ya sayansi kwa wasomaji wa kawaida.{{cn|date=Oktoba 2025}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} lhuz6sd3qnwobeoi6p5gbdcaeqgbl65 1531169 1530946 2026-05-05T07:31:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Gabriela Aguileta Estrada''' (amezaliwa [[Mexico City]], 1974) ni mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto na hadithi fupi kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Alisomea taaluma ya biolojia katika Kitivo cha Sayansi cha [[UNAM]] nchini Meksiko. Mwaka 2004 alipata shahada ya Uzamivu katika jenetiki kutoka [[University College London]] nchini Uingereza.<ref>{{cite web|title=XpertScientific|url=https://xpertscientific.com/team/}}</ref> Akiwa mwanasayansi na mwandishi, ameishi, kusoma na kufanya kazi katika nchi mbalimbali ikiwamo [[Israeli]], [[Kanada]], [[Uingereza]], [[Uswidi]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Uhispania]] na [[Uswisi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes de Mexico|url=http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/aspectos-generales/1605}}</ref> Aguileta alikuwa miongoni mwa wahariri wa jarida la fasihi ya watoto '''''La sonrisa del gato''''', na mwaka 2004 alipewa ufadhili wa uandishi na [[Fundación para las Letras Mexicanas]] (Shirika la Kitaifa la Fasihi ya Meksiko).<ref>{{cite web|title=Fundacion para la letras Mexicanas |url=http://www.flm.mx/index.php/narrativa/813-gabriela-aguileta |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140228131834/http://www.flm.mx/index.php/narrativa/813-gabriela-aguileta |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-02-28 }}</ref> Aidha, ameandika vitabu vitatu vya maarifa ya sayansi kwa wasomaji wa kawaida.{{cn|date=Oktoba 2025}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Meksiko]] rdbl07v5sagj3cpz1lxy7rh1uzgiee5 0 231509 1530953 2026-05-04T17:38:07Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brigitte Alexander''' (9 Oktoba 1911 – 10 Mei 1995) alikuwa mwandishi, mwigizaji, mwongozaji na mfasiri wa Mexico aliyezaliwa nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[1]</ref> Baada ya [[Nazi Party|Chama cha Nazi]] kuchukua madaraka nchini Ujerumani, alikimbilia [[France|Ufaransa]]. Akiwa huko, alikabiliwa na hatari ya kukamatwa, na mume wake aliamua kujiunga na [[French Foreign Legion|Jeshi la Kigeni la Ufaransa]]. Kwa msaada wa marafiki pamoja na [[Albert Einstein]]...' 1530953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brigitte Alexander''' (9 Oktoba 1911 – 10 Mei 1995) alikuwa mwandishi, mwigizaji, mwongozaji na mfasiri wa Mexico aliyezaliwa nchini Ujerumani.<ref>[1]</ref> Baada ya [[Nazi Party|Chama cha Nazi]] kuchukua madaraka nchini Ujerumani, alikimbilia [[France|Ufaransa]]. Akiwa huko, alikabiliwa na hatari ya kukamatwa, na mume wake aliamua kujiunga na [[French Foreign Legion|Jeshi la Kigeni la Ufaransa]]. Kwa msaada wa marafiki pamoja na [[Albert Einstein]], familia hiyo ilifanikiwa kuhamia Mexico.<ref>[1]</ref> Alexander, ambaye alizungumza lugha tano, alifanya kazi kama mfasiri katika [[UNESCO]] na [[Amnesty International]], na pia alishiriki katika filamu na maigizo mbalimbali nchini Mexico.<ref>[1]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|1995}} 3itbc32e1kjgodp8z5rvha0wk7dmjqr 0 231510 1530954 2026-05-04T17:42:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''María Luisa Algarra''' (1916, [[Barcelona]] – 1957, [[Mexico City]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka Hispania ambaye aliishi na kuandika uhamishoni nchini Mexico baada ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania na [[World War II|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa jaji nchini Hispania.<ref>[1]</ref> == Maisha == María Luisa Algarra alipata elimu yake ya awali katika shule za eneo alikozaliwa, kisha akaendelea na m...' 1530954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Luisa Algarra''' (1916, [[Barcelona]] – 1957, [[Mexico City]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka Hispania ambaye aliishi na kuandika uhamishoni nchini Mexico baada ya Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania na [[World War II|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa jaji nchini Hispania.<ref>[1]</ref> == Maisha == María Luisa Algarra alipata elimu yake ya awali katika shule za eneo alikozaliwa, kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Barcelona. Mnamo Juni 1936, akiwa na umri wa miaka ishirini, alipata shahada ya sheria, jambo ambalo halikuwa la kawaida kwa wanawake wakati huo.<ref>[1]</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa jaji tarehe 2 Desemba 1936 na mshauri wa masuala ya haki [[Andreu Nin]].<ref>[1]</ref> Baada ya kumalizika kwa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania (1936–1939), alihamia [[France|Ufaransa]]. Akiwa huko, alisaidia harakati za upinzani wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, jambo lililosababisha kufungwa kwake kwa miaka mitatu katika kambi ya mateso ya [[Camp Vernet|Vernet]]. Baada ya kuachiwa huru, aliondoka Ulaya na kwenda kuishi Mexico ambako alikutana na mchoraji maarufu José Reyes Mesa, ambaye baadaye alimwoa na kupata naye watoto wawili wa kike, Reyes na Fernanda. Alikuwa na urafiki wa karibu na mwandishi wa tamthilia wa Mexico, [[Emilio Carballido]], ambaye alimwelezea kama “wa kushangaza… mwenye mvuto… mrefu sana.”<ref>[2]</ref> Alifariki mwaka 1957 akiwa na umri wa miaka 41. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1916|1957}} egi6hnc2kzj35mf5j3s5u2lz2en0amd 0 231511 1530957 2026-05-04T17:50:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sofía Álvarez''' (amezaliwa '''Sofía Calzadilla Bichara''' tarehe 29 Aprili 1958) ni mwigizaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika ''Cuenta con Sofía'' (1978), ''Sofiando'' (1984) na ''Ladies Night'' (2003). == Wasifu == Álvarez alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1958 nchini [[Mexico]]. Alianza kazi yake ya sanaa mwaka 1963 akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, akifanya dubu (kutoa sauti) katika filamu kadhaa kama ''The Thir...' 1530957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofía Álvarez''' (amezaliwa '''Sofía Calzadilla Bichara''' tarehe 29 Aprili 1958) ni mwigizaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika ''Cuenta con Sofía'' (1978), ''Sofiando'' (1984) na ''Ladies Night'' (2003). == Wasifu == Álvarez alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1958 nchini [[Mexico]]. Alianza kazi yake ya sanaa mwaka 1963 akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, akifanya dubu (kutoa sauti) katika filamu kadhaa kama ''The Third Secret''. Pia alitoa sauti katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Mnamo mwaka 1978, alijiunga na kituo cha televisheni cha Canal 11 nchini Mexico, ambapo aliwasilisha kipindi cha ''Cuenta con Sofía''. Mwaka 1979 alicheza katika filamu ''María de mi corazón'', ambapo alikutana na [[Héctor Bonilla]] pamoja na mwongozaji Jaime Humberto Hermosillo.<ref>{{cn|date=Oktoba 2022}}</ref> Kwa ushawishi wa [[Héctor Bonilla]], Sofía alihamia katika kituo cha televisheni cha Televisa, ambapo walishirikiana katika telenovela ''[[Atrapada (1991 TV series)|Atrapada]]''. Baada ya uzalishaji huo kumalizika mwaka 1992, Bonilla alipigwa marufuku na kituo hicho, na baadaye yeye pamoja na Sofía walijiunga na TvAzteca. Mwaka 1994, Sofía alicheza katika kipindi "Andamos brujas" cha mfululizo wa televisheni ''Entre vivos y muertos''. Mwaka 2003 alionekana katika filamu ''Ladies Night'', na mwaka 2005 alishiriki katika telenovela ''La otra mitad del sol''.<ref>{{cn|date=Oktoba 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 2014 alishiriki katika telenovela ''Amor sin reserva'', na mwaka 2015 alicheza katika filamu ''Refugio''.<ref>{{cn|date=Oktoba 2022}}</ref> == Filamu na kazi nyingine == Álvarez ameshiriki katika filamu, vipindi vya televisheni na kazi za ukumbi wa michezo, pamoja na kufanya kazi kama mtayarishaji na mwandishi katika miradi mbalimbali ya sanaa. == Ukumbi wa michezo == * ''Cuenta con Sofía'' * ''Emociones encontradas'' * ''En retirada'' * ''Tríptico de guerra'' * ''Los monólogos de la vagina'' * ''Cabos sueltos'' * ''El extranjero'' * ''Magnolias de acero'' * ''Amor y crimen en la casa de Dios'' * ''Menoclownsia'' (2014–2015) == Diskografia == * ''Cuento de navidad'' (1983) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Watu hai]] 0vnlrfdffjs3oc4arnw6glvlpjs5z5z 1531171 1530957 2026-05-05T07:32:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sofía Álvarez (actress, born 1958)]] hadi [[Sofía Álvarez (mwigizaji aliyezaliwa 1958)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1530957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofía Álvarez''' (amezaliwa '''Sofía Calzadilla Bichara''' tarehe 29 Aprili 1958) ni mwigizaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika ''Cuenta con Sofía'' (1978), ''Sofiando'' (1984) na ''Ladies Night'' (2003). == Wasifu == Álvarez alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1958 nchini [[Mexico]]. Alianza kazi yake ya sanaa mwaka 1963 akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, akifanya dubu (kutoa sauti) katika filamu kadhaa kama ''The Third Secret''. Pia alitoa sauti katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Mnamo mwaka 1978, alijiunga na kituo cha televisheni cha Canal 11 nchini Mexico, ambapo aliwasilisha kipindi cha ''Cuenta con Sofía''. Mwaka 1979 alicheza katika filamu ''María de mi corazón'', ambapo alikutana na [[Héctor Bonilla]] pamoja na mwongozaji Jaime Humberto Hermosillo.<ref>{{cn|date=Oktoba 2022}}</ref> Kwa ushawishi wa [[Héctor Bonilla]], Sofía alihamia katika kituo cha televisheni cha Televisa, ambapo walishirikiana katika telenovela ''[[Atrapada (1991 TV series)|Atrapada]]''. Baada ya uzalishaji huo kumalizika mwaka 1992, Bonilla alipigwa marufuku na kituo hicho, na baadaye yeye pamoja na Sofía walijiunga na TvAzteca. Mwaka 1994, Sofía alicheza katika kipindi "Andamos brujas" cha mfululizo wa televisheni ''Entre vivos y muertos''. Mwaka 2003 alionekana katika filamu ''Ladies Night'', na mwaka 2005 alishiriki katika telenovela ''La otra mitad del sol''.<ref>{{cn|date=Oktoba 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 2014 alishiriki katika telenovela ''Amor sin reserva'', na mwaka 2015 alicheza katika filamu ''Refugio''.<ref>{{cn|date=Oktoba 2022}}</ref> == Filamu na kazi nyingine == Álvarez ameshiriki katika filamu, vipindi vya televisheni na kazi za ukumbi wa michezo, pamoja na kufanya kazi kama mtayarishaji na mwandishi katika miradi mbalimbali ya sanaa. == Ukumbi wa michezo == * ''Cuenta con Sofía'' * ''Emociones encontradas'' * ''En retirada'' * ''Tríptico de guerra'' * ''Los monólogos de la vagina'' * ''Cabos sueltos'' * ''El extranjero'' * ''Magnolias de acero'' * ''Amor y crimen en la casa de Dios'' * ''Menoclownsia'' (2014–2015) == Diskografia == * ''Cuento de navidad'' (1983) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Watu hai]] 0vnlrfdffjs3oc4arnw6glvlpjs5z5z 1531174 1531171 2026-05-05T07:33:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofía Álvarez''' (amezaliwa '''Sofía Calzadilla Bichara'''; 29 Aprili 1958) ni mwigizaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika ''Cuenta con Sofía'' (1978), ''Sofiando'' (1984) na ''Ladies Night'' (2003). == Wasifu == Álvarez alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1958 nchini [[Mexico]]. Alianza kazi yake ya sanaa mwaka 1963 akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, akifanya dubu (kutoa sauti) katika filamu kadhaa kama ''The Third Secret''. Pia alitoa sauti katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Mnamo mwaka 1978, alijiunga na kituo cha televisheni cha Canal 11 nchini Mexico, ambapo aliwasilisha kipindi cha ''Cuenta con Sofía''. Mwaka 1979 alicheza katika filamu ''María de mi corazón'', ambapo alikutana na [[Héctor Bonilla]] pamoja na mwongozaji Jaime Humberto Hermosillo. Kwa ushawishi wa [[Héctor Bonilla]], Sofía alihamia katika kituo cha televisheni cha Televisa, ambapo walishirikiana katika telenovela ''[[Atrapada (1991 TV series)|Atrapada]]''. Baada ya uzalishaji huo kumalizika mwaka 1992, Bonilla alipigwa marufuku na kituo hicho, na baadaye yeye pamoja na Sofía walijiunga na TvAzteca. Mwaka 1994, Sofía alicheza katika kipindi "Andamos brujas" cha mfululizo wa televisheni ''Entre vivos y muertos''. Mwaka 2003 alionekana katika filamu ''Ladies Night'', na mwaka 2005 alishiriki katika telenovela ''La otra mitad del sol''. Mwaka 2014 alishiriki katika telenovela ''Amor sin reserva'', na mwaka 2015 alicheza katika filamu ''Refugio''. == Filamu na kazi nyingine == Álvarez ameshiriki katika filamu, vipindi vya televisheni na kazi za ukumbi wa michezo, pamoja na kufanya kazi kama mtayarishaji na mwandishi katika miradi mbalimbali ya sanaa. == Ukumbi wa michezo == * ''Cuenta con Sofía'' * ''Emociones encontradas'' * ''En retirada'' * ''Tríptico de guerra'' * ''Los monólogos de la vagina'' * ''Cabos sueltos'' * ''El extranjero'' * ''Magnolias de acero'' * ''Amor y crimen en la casa de Dios'' * ''Menoclownsia'' (2014–2015) == Diskografia == * ''Cuento de navidad'' (1983) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Meksiko]] 3xy1mvut6u42l0zbigyp3pjdamchmtc 1531176 1531174 2026-05-05T07:34:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofía Álvarez''' (amezaliwa '''Sofía Calzadilla Bichara'''; 29 Aprili 1958) ni mwigizaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake katika ''Cuenta con Sofía'' (1978), ''Sofiando'' (1984) na ''Ladies Night'' (2003). == Wasifu == Álvarez alizaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1958 nchini [[Mexico]]. Alianza kazi yake ya sanaa mwaka 1963 akiwa na umri wa miaka 5, akifanya dubu (kutoa sauti) katika filamu kadhaa kama ''The Third Secret''. Pia alitoa sauti katika vipindi mbalimbali vya televisheni. Mnamo mwaka 1978, alijiunga na kituo cha televisheni cha Canal 11 nchini Mexico, ambapo aliwasilisha kipindi cha ''Cuenta con Sofía''. Mwaka 1979 alicheza katika filamu ''María de mi corazón'', ambapo alikutana na [[Héctor Bonilla]] pamoja na mwongozaji Jaime Humberto Hermosillo. Kwa ushawishi wa [[Héctor Bonilla]], Sofía alihamia katika kituo cha televisheni cha Televisa, ambapo walishirikiana katika telenovela ''[[Atrapada (1991 TV series)|Atrapada]]''. Baada ya uzalishaji huo kumalizika mwaka 1992, Bonilla alipigwa marufuku na kituo hicho, na baadaye yeye pamoja na Sofía walijiunga na TvAzteca. Mwaka 1994, Sofía alicheza katika kipindi "Andamos brujas" cha mfululizo wa televisheni ''Entre vivos y muertos''. Mwaka 2003 alionekana katika filamu ''Ladies Night'', na mwaka 2005 alishiriki katika telenovela ''La otra mitad del sol''. Mwaka 2014 alishiriki katika telenovela ''Amor sin reserva'', na mwaka 2015 alicheza katika filamu ''Refugio''. == Filamu na kazi nyingine == Álvarez ameshiriki katika filamu, vipindi vya televisheni na kazi za ukumbi wa michezo, pamoja na kufanya kazi kama mtayarishaji na mwandishi katika miradi mbalimbali ya sanaa. == Ukumbi wa michezo == * ''Cuenta con Sofía'' * ''Emociones encontradas'' * ''En retirada'' * ''Tríptico de guerra'' * ''Los monólogos de la vagina'' * ''Cabos sueltos'' * ''El extranjero'' * ''Magnolias de acero'' * ''Amor y crimen en la casa de Dios'' * ''Menoclownsia'' (2014–2015) == Diskografia == * ''Cuento de navidad'' (1983) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Mexiko]] 37n5cb3xshipdu2yeda2nabosbi8zsz 0 231512 1530960 2026-05-04T17:55:32Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Tech N9ne | picha = Tech N9ne Interview 2025.png | maelezo ya picha = Tech N9ne mnamo mwaka 2025 |background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Aaron Dontez Yates | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1971|11|8}} | chimbuko = [[Kansas City, Missouri]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Midwestern hip-hop]]<br>[[rap rock]]<br>[[hardcore hip hop]]<br>[[horrorcore]]<br>Chopper (rap)|choppe...' 1530960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Tech N9ne | picha = Tech N9ne Interview 2025.png | maelezo ya picha = Tech N9ne mnamo mwaka 2025 |background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Aaron Dontez Yates | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1971|11|8}} | chimbuko = [[Kansas City, Missouri]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Midwestern hip-hop]]<br>[[rap rock]]<br>[[hardcore hip hop]]<br>[[horrorcore]]<br>[[Chopper (rap)|chopper]] | kazi yake = * Rapa * mwimbaji * mwandishi wa nyimbo * mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = * [[Strange Music|Strange]] * [[RBC Records|RBC]] * [[Jay Faires|JCOR]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Qwest Records|Qwest]] * Perspective * A&M * [[Warner Records|Warner Bros.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rapradar.com/2013/07/30/the-breakfast-club-interviews-tech-n9ne/ |title=The Breakfast Club Interviews Tech N9ne |publisher=Rap Radar |date=July 30, 2013 |access-date=May 10, 2014}}</ref> | zamani_wa = {{hlist|[[K.A.B.O.S.H.]]|[[The Regime (group)|The Regime]]}} {{Infobox | child = yes | label1 = Watayarishaji | data1 = Seven }} {{Infobox person | child = yes | watoto = 2 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | saini = Tech N9ne sig.svg }}}} }} '''Aaron Dontez Yates''' (amezaliwa Novemba 8, 1971),<ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|title=Tech N9ne — Biography |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=tech-n9ne-p392884/biography|pure_url=yes}}|publisher= [[AllMusic]]| year=2006|access-date= October 28, 2010}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Tech N9ne''' (inatamkwa "tech nine"), ni rapa, mwandishi wa nyimbo, na mwimbaji kutoka nchini Marekani. Mnamo mwaka 1999, yeye na mshirika wake wa kibiashara Travis O'Guin walianzisha studio ya muziki ya [[Strange Music]]. Ameuza zaidi ya albamu milioni mbili na muziki wake umekuwa ukitumika kwenye filamu, televisheni, na michezo ya video.<ref name= "BallerStatus-090208">{{cite web |url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2008/09/02/tech-n9ne-reaches-million-sales-milestone-recalls-ups-downs-of-career/ |title=Tech N9ne Reaches Million Sales Milestone, Recalls Ups & Downs Of Career |access-date=September 30, 2010 |last=Starbury |first=Allen |date=September 2, 2008 |publisher= | website = ballerstatus.com |archive-date=October 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022081611/http://www.ballerstatus.com/2008/09/02/tech-n9ne-reaches-million-sales-milestone-recalls-ups-downs-of-career/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2009, alishinda tuzo ya Left Field Woodie inayotangazwa na [[mtvU]].<ref name= "Woodie">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2009/winners.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122075130/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2009/winners.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date= November 22, 2009 |title=2009 mtvU Woodie Awards Winners |publisher=MTV |access-date=October 28, 2010}}</ref> Jina lake la kisanii lilitokana na bunduki ya nusu-otomatiki ya [[TEC-9]], jina alilopewa na rapa Black Walt kutokana na mtindo wake wa kurap kwa kasi sana wa [[Chopper (rap)|chopper]].<ref name="t9x">{{Cite video |people=Steve Reissner (Director), Soren Baker (Writer) |date=July 27, 2004 |title=T9X: The Tech N9ne Experience |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0447703/ |medium=Documentary |publisher=Strange Music/MSC Entertainment }}</ref> Yates baadaye alitoa maana ya ndani zaidi kwa jina hilo, akisema kuwa linasimama kwa mbinu kamili ya vina, ambapo "tech" inamaanisha mbinu (technique) na "nine" ikiwakilisha namba ya ukamilifu.<ref name="t9x" /><ref name="NameMeaning">{{cite web |url=http://www.examiner.net/lifestyle/entertainment/x1346877300/Tech-N9ne-wont-play-the-pay-to-play-game |title=Tech N9ne won't play the 'pay to play' game |first=Alex |last=Robichaud |date=July 3, 2008 |publisher=GateHouse Media, Inc. |access-date=October 28, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312101143/http://www.examiner.net/lifestyle/entertainment/x1346877300/Tech-N9ne-wont-play-the-pay-to-play-game |archive-date=March 12, 2010 }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Yates alizaliwa na kulelewa huko [[Kansas City, Missouri]].<ref name="allmusicbio" /> Alianza kurap tangu akiwa mdogo sana, na alikuwa akirap herufi za jina lake ili kukumbuka jinsi ya kuliandika.<ref name="Inkkc.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.inkkc.com/content/cover-story-tech-n9nes-haunted-mind |title=Tech N9ne's haunted mind |first=Sarah |last=Benson |date=November 2, 2010 |publisher=Inkkc |access-date=November 8, 2010}}</ref> Baba yake, Carlton Cook, hakuwa akiishi na familia na mama yake alikuwa akisumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa [[kifafa]] na ugonjwa wa [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]] tangu Yates akiwa mtoto, jambo ambalo lilimwathiri kihisia na kumfanya "amtafute Mungu".<ref name="Inkkc.com" /> Alikuwa akitembelea majengo yaliyotelekezwa na rafiki yake mkubwa, akitumaini kupiga picha ya [[mzimu]].<ref name="Inkkc.com" /> Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Southwest High School (Kansas City, Missouri)|Southwest High School]] huko Kansas City. == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Tech N9ne}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ; Albamu za studio * ''The Calm Before the Storm'' (1999) * ''The Worst'' (2000) * ''[[Anghellic]]'' (2001) * ''[[Absolute Power (Tech N9ne album)|Absolute Power]]'' (2002) * ''[[Everready (The Religion)]]'' (2006) * ''[[Killer (Tech N9ne album)|Killer]]'' (2008) * ''[[K.O.D. (Tech N9ne album)|K.O.D.]]'' (2009) * ''[[All 6's and 7's]]'' (2011) * ''[[Something Else (Tech N9ne album)|Something Else]]'' (2013) * ''[[Special Effects (album)|Special Effects]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Storm (Tech N9ne album)|The Storm]]'' (2016) * ''[[Planet (Tech N9ne album)|Planet]]'' (2018) * ''[[N9na]]'' (2019) * ''[[Enterfear]]'' (2020) * ''[[Asin9ne]]'' (2021) * ''[[Bliss (Tech N9ne album)|Bliss]]'' (2023) * ''5816 Forest'' (2025) ; Mfululizo wa ''Collabos'' * ''[[Misery Loves Kompany]]'' (2007) * ''[[Sickology 101]]'' (2009) * ''[[The Gates Mixed Plate]]'' (2010) * ''[[Welcome to Strangeland]]'' (2011) * ''[[Strangeulation]]'' (2014) * ''[[Strangeulation Vol. II]]'' (2015) * ''[[Dominion (Tech N9ne album)|Dominion]]'' (2017) * ''[[Strange Reign]]'' (2017) * ''[[COSM]]'' (2024) {{col-end}} == Filmografia == === Makala za filamu (Documentaries) === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina |- | 2003 | ''[[Beef (documentary)|Beef]]'' |- | 2003 | ''Das Bus'' |- | 2004 | ''T9X: The Tech N9ne Experience'' |- | 2004 | ''United Ghettos of America Vol. 2'' |- | 2005 | ''Hip Hop Nation Vol. 1'' |- | 2005 | ''Letter to the President'' |- | 2008 | ''[[The Psychumentary]]'' |- | 2009 | ''Strictly Strange'' |- | 2010 | ''K.O.D. Tour (Live in Kansas City)'' |- | 2011 | ''EuroTech Tour'' |} === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika |- | 2009 | ''The Life of Lucky Cucumber'' | Yeye mwenyewe |- | 2010 | ''[[Big Money Rustlas]]'' | Mhusika asiye na jina |- | 2014 | ''[[Vengeance (2014 film)|Vengeance]]'' | Choco |- | 2015 | ''[[Night of the Living Dead: Origins 3D]]'' | Zombie<ref>[http://blog.therealtechn9ne.com/2010/10/tech-n9ne-in-the-news/tech-n9ne-to-appear-in-night-of-the-living-dead-origins-3d/ Tech N9ne To Appear In 'Night Of The Living Dead: Origins 3D' | Tech N9ne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715052238/http://blog.therealtechn9ne.com/2010/10/tech-n9ne-in-the-news/tech-n9ne-to-appear-in-night-of-the-living-dead-origins-3d/ |date=July 15, 2011 }}. Blog.therealtechn9ne.com (October 11, 2010). Retrieved January 3, 2012.</ref> |- | 2015 | ''[[Alleluia! The Devil's Carnival]]'' | The Librarian |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- | 2009 | ''[[Unsung (TV series)|Unsung]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu ya: "Zapp & Roger" |- | 2012 | ''[[Hip Hop Squares]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu 3 |- | 2013 | ''[[When I Was 17]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu ya: "Tech N9ne, [[Bam Margera]], [[Olivia Munn]]" |- | 2014 | ''[[Wild 'n Out]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu ya 609 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Official website|http://www.therealtechn9ne.com/}} {{Tech N9ne}} {{Strange Music}} {{BD|1971}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] mtamw70nvrgb4r0g3r6dd2wz5kzf849 1531180 1530960 2026-05-05T07:35:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Tech N9ne | picha = Tech N9ne Interview 2025.png | maelezo ya picha = Tech N9ne mnamo mwaka 2025 |background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Aaron Dontez Yates | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1971|11|8}} | chimbuko = [[Kansas City, Missouri]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Midwestern hip-hop]]<br>[[rap rock]]<br>[[hardcore hip hop]]<br>[[horrorcore]]<br>[[Chopper (rap)|chopper]] | kazi yake = * Rapa * mwimbaji * mwandishi wa nyimbo * mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = * [[Strange Music|Strange]] * [[RBC Records|RBC]] * [[Jay Faires|JCOR]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Qwest Records|Qwest]] * Perspective * A&M * [[Warner Records|Warner Bros.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rapradar.com/2013/07/30/the-breakfast-club-interviews-tech-n9ne/ |title=The Breakfast Club Interviews Tech N9ne |publisher=Rap Radar |date=July 30, 2013 |access-date=May 10, 2014}}</ref> | zamani_wa = {{hlist|[[K.A.B.O.S.H.]]|[[The Regime (group)|The Regime]]}} {{Infobox | child = yes | label1 = Watayarishaji | data1 = Seven }} {{Infobox person | child = yes | watoto = 2 | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | saini = Tech N9ne sig.svg }}}} }} '''Aaron Dontez Yates''' (amezaliwa Novemba 8, 1971),<ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|title=Tech N9ne — Biography |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=tech-n9ne-p392884/biography|pure_url=yes}}|publisher= [[AllMusic]]| year=2006|access-date= October 28, 2010}}</ref> anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Tech N9ne''' (inatamkwa "tech nine"), ni rapa, mwandishi wa nyimbo, na mwimbaji kutoka nchini Marekani. Mnamo mwaka 1999, yeye na mshirika wake wa kibiashara Travis O'Guin walianzisha studio ya muziki ya [[Strange Music]]. Ameuza zaidi ya albamu milioni mbili na muziki wake umekuwa ukitumika kwenye filamu, televisheni, na michezo ya video.<ref name= "BallerStatus-090208">{{cite web |url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2008/09/02/tech-n9ne-reaches-million-sales-milestone-recalls-ups-downs-of-career/ |title=Tech N9ne Reaches Million Sales Milestone, Recalls Ups & Downs Of Career |access-date=September 30, 2010 |last=Starbury |first=Allen |date=September 2, 2008 |publisher= | website = ballerstatus.com |archive-date=October 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022081611/http://www.ballerstatus.com/2008/09/02/tech-n9ne-reaches-million-sales-milestone-recalls-ups-downs-of-career/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2009, alishinda tuzo ya Left Field Woodie inayotangazwa na [[mtvU]].<ref name= "Woodie">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2009/winners.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122075130/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/woodieawards/2009/winners.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date= November 22, 2009 |title=2009 mtvU Woodie Awards Winners |publisher=MTV |access-date=October 28, 2010}}</ref> Jina lake la kisanii lilitokana na bunduki ya nusu-otomatiki ya [[TEC-9]], jina alilopewa na rapa Black Walt kutokana na mtindo wake wa kurap kwa kasi sana wa [[Chopper (rap)|chopper]].<ref name="t9x">{{Cite video |people=Steve Reissner (Director), Soren Baker (Writer) |date=July 27, 2004 |title=T9X: The Tech N9ne Experience |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0447703/ |medium=Documentary |publisher=Strange Music/MSC Entertainment }}</ref> Yates baadaye alitoa maana ya ndani zaidi kwa jina hilo, akisema kuwa linasimama kwa mbinu kamili ya vina, ambapo "tech" inamaanisha mbinu (technique) na "nine" ikiwakilisha namba ya ukamilifu.<ref name="t9x" /><ref name="NameMeaning">{{cite web |url=http://www.examiner.net/lifestyle/entertainment/x1346877300/Tech-N9ne-wont-play-the-pay-to-play-game |title=Tech N9ne won't play the 'pay to play' game |first=Alex |last=Robichaud |date=July 3, 2008 |publisher=GateHouse Media, Inc. |access-date=October 28, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312101143/http://www.examiner.net/lifestyle/entertainment/x1346877300/Tech-N9ne-wont-play-the-pay-to-play-game |archive-date=March 12, 2010 }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Yates alizaliwa na kulelewa huko [[Kansas City, Missouri]].<ref name="allmusicbio" /> Alianza kurap tangu akiwa mdogo sana, na alikuwa akirap herufi za jina lake ili kukumbuka jinsi ya kuliandika.<ref name="Inkkc.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.inkkc.com/content/cover-story-tech-n9nes-haunted-mind |title=Tech N9ne's haunted mind |first=Sarah |last=Benson |date=November 2, 2010 |publisher=Inkkc |access-date=November 8, 2010}}</ref> Baba yake, Carlton Cook, hakuwa akiishi na familia na mama yake alikuwa akisumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa [[kifafa]] na ugonjwa wa [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]] tangu Yates akiwa mtoto, jambo ambalo lilimwathiri kihisia na kumfanya "amtafute Mungu".<ref name="Inkkc.com" /> Alikuwa akitembelea majengo yaliyotelekezwa na rafiki yake mkubwa, akitumaini kupiga picha ya [[mzimu]].<ref name="Inkkc.com" /> Alisoma katika shule ya upili ya [[Southwest High School (Kansas City, Missouri)|Southwest High School]] huko Kansas City. == Diskografia == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ; Albamu za studio * ''The Calm Before the Storm'' (1999) * ''The Worst'' (2000) * ''[[Anghellic]]'' (2001) * ''[[Absolute Power (Tech N9ne album)|Absolute Power]]'' (2002) * ''[[Everready (The Religion)]]'' (2006) * ''[[Killer (Tech N9ne album)|Killer]]'' (2008) * ''[[K.O.D. (Tech N9ne album)|K.O.D.]]'' (2009) * ''[[All 6's and 7's]]'' (2011) * ''[[Something Else (Tech N9ne album)|Something Else]]'' (2013) * ''[[Special Effects (album)|Special Effects]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Storm (Tech N9ne album)|The Storm]]'' (2016) * ''[[Planet (Tech N9ne album)|Planet]]'' (2018) * ''[[N9na]]'' (2019) * ''[[Enterfear]]'' (2020) * ''[[Asin9ne]]'' (2021) * ''[[Bliss (Tech N9ne album)|Bliss]]'' (2023) * ''5816 Forest'' (2025) ; Mfululizo wa ''Collabos'' * ''[[Misery Loves Kompany]]'' (2007) * ''[[Sickology 101]]'' (2009) * ''[[The Gates Mixed Plate]]'' (2010) * ''[[Welcome to Strangeland]]'' (2011) * ''[[Strangeulation]]'' (2014) * ''[[Strangeulation Vol. II]]'' (2015) * ''[[Dominion (Tech N9ne album)|Dominion]]'' (2017) * ''[[Strange Reign]]'' (2017) * ''[[COSM]]'' (2024) {{col-end}} == Filmografia == === Makala za filamu (Documentaries) === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina |- | 2003 | ''[[Beef (documentary)|Beef]]'' |- | 2003 | ''Das Bus'' |- | 2004 | ''T9X: The Tech N9ne Experience'' |- | 2004 | ''United Ghettos of America Vol. 2'' |- | 2005 | ''Hip Hop Nation Vol. 1'' |- | 2005 | ''Letter to the President'' |- | 2008 | ''[[The Psychumentary]]'' |- | 2009 | ''Strictly Strange'' |- | 2010 | ''K.O.D. Tour (Live in Kansas City)'' |- | 2011 | ''EuroTech Tour'' |} === Filamu === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika |- | 2009 | ''The Life of Lucky Cucumber'' | Yeye mwenyewe |- | 2010 | ''[[Big Money Rustlas]]'' | Mhusika asiye na jina |- | 2014 | ''[[Vengeance (2014 film)|Vengeance]]'' | Choco |- | 2015 | ''[[Night of the Living Dead: Origins 3D]]'' | Zombie<ref>[http://blog.therealtechn9ne.com/2010/10/tech-n9ne-in-the-news/tech-n9ne-to-appear-in-night-of-the-living-dead-origins-3d/ Tech N9ne To Appear In 'Night Of The Living Dead: Origins 3D' | Tech N9ne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715052238/http://blog.therealtechn9ne.com/2010/10/tech-n9ne-in-the-news/tech-n9ne-to-appear-in-night-of-the-living-dead-origins-3d/ |date=July 15, 2011 }}. Blog.therealtechn9ne.com (October 11, 2010). Retrieved January 3, 2012.</ref> |- | 2015 | ''[[Alleluia! The Devil's Carnival]]'' | The Librarian |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina ! Uhusika ! Maelezo |- | 2009 | ''[[Unsung (TV series)|Unsung]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu ya: "Zapp & Roger" |- | 2012 | ''[[Hip Hop Squares]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu 3 |- | 2013 | ''[[When I Was 17]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu ya: "Tech N9ne, [[Bam Margera]], [[Olivia Munn]]" |- | 2014 | ''[[Wild 'n Out]]'' | Yeye mwenyewe | Sehemu ya 609 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Official website|http://www.therealtechn9ne.com/}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] pic04psxwx08qcl5p3bkgu3vq6712bz 0 231513 1530961 2026-05-04T17:58:29Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carolina Amor de Fournier''' (1908–1993) alikuwa mhariri, mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya uchapishaji wa kisayansi ya [[La Prensa Médica Mexicana]], na kwa miaka mingi alihudumu kama mkurugenzi na mhariri wake. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza mwaka 1965 wa [[Siglo XXI Editores]]. Mwaka 1980, alipokea tuzo ya Mérito Editorial.<ref>Alicia Rita Rueda-Acedo. 2012. ''Miradas Transatlánticas: El...' 1530961 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolina Amor de Fournier''' (1908–1993) alikuwa mhariri, mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya uchapishaji wa kisayansi ya [[La Prensa Médica Mexicana]], na kwa miaka mingi alihudumu kama mkurugenzi na mhariri wake. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza mwaka 1965 wa [[Siglo XXI Editores]]. Mwaka 1980, alipokea tuzo ya Mérito Editorial.<ref>Alicia Rita Rueda-Acedo. 2012. ''Miradas Transatlánticas: El Periodismo Literario de Elena Poniatowska Y Rosa Montero''. Purdue Univ. Press.</ref> Alizaliwa katika [[Mexico City]], wazazi wake wakiwa Carolina Schmidtlein y García Teruel (wenye asili ya Kijerumani na Kihispania) na Emmanuel Amor Subervielle (wenye asili ya Kihispania na Kifaransa).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Urrutia|first=E.|date=January 2005|title=Carolina Amor de Fournier, tipógrafa del siglo XX|url=[http://www.cemhal.org/anteriores/2005_2006/1_articulos.pdf|journal=Revista](http://www.cemhal.org/anteriores/2005_2006/1_articulos.pdf|journal=Revista) Historia de las Mujeres|location=Lima|volume=Año VI|issue=62|issn=2522-3690}}</ref> Alikuwa na ndugu sita. Dada yake, [[Pita Amor|Guadalupe Amor]], alikuwa mshairi; dada mwingine, Inés Amor, alikuwa mmiliki mashuhuri wa jumba la sanaa; na mpwa wake, [[Elena Poniatowska]] Amor, alikuwa mwandishi. Alifariki mjini Mexico City. == Kazi teule == * Carolina Amor de Fournier; Carlos Campillo Sáinz. 1987. ''A la memoria del Doctor Raoul Rournier Villada, 1900–1984''. * Andrés J. Cassidy; Luz María A. de Chapa; Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1982. ''"Es un privilegio ser amigo del Señor ...": recopilación de homilías.'' * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1972. ''La mujer en la tipografía mexicana''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1972. ''El niño de 6 a 12 años''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1965. ''Medicina interna''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier; Rafael Montes de Oca; Rafael Martín del Campo; Norman Pelham Wright. 1963. ''Hummingbirds and orchids of Mexico''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1954. ''Catálogo de libros impresos en México: VI Feria mexicana del libro''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1993}} 2h466icb7zg1u3m50uk4xvah8igwrpr 1531181 1530961 2026-05-05T07:36:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolina Amor de Fournier''' (1908–1993) alikuwa mhariri, mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kampuni ya uchapishaji wa kisayansi ya [[La Prensa Médica Mexicana]], na kwa miaka mingi alihudumu kama mkurugenzi na mhariri wake. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza mwaka 1965 wa [[Siglo XXI Editores]]. Mwaka 1980, alipokea tuzo ya Mérito Editorial.<ref>Alicia Rita Rueda-Acedo. 2012. ''Miradas Transatlánticas: El Periodismo Literario de Elena Poniatowska Y Rosa Montero''. Purdue Univ. Press.</ref> Alizaliwa katika [[Mexico City]], wazazi wake wakiwa Carolina Schmidtlein y García Teruel (wenye asili ya Kijerumani na Kihispania) na Emmanuel Amor Subervielle (wenye asili ya Kihispania na Kifaransa).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Urrutia|first=E.|date=January 2005|title=Carolina Amor de Fournier, tipógrafa del siglo XX|url=[http://www.cemhal.org/anteriores/2005_2006/1_articulos.pdf|journal=Revista](http://www.cemhal.org/anteriores/2005_2006/1_articulos.pdf|journal=Revista) Historia de las Mujeres|location=Lima|volume=Año VI|issue=62|issn=2522-3690}}</ref> Alikuwa na ndugu sita. Dada yake, [[Pita Amor|Guadalupe Amor]], alikuwa mshairi; dada mwingine, Inés Amor, alikuwa mmiliki mashuhuri wa jumba la sanaa; na mpwa wake, [[Elena Poniatowska]] Amor, alikuwa mwandishi. Alifariki mjini Mexico City. == Kazi teule == * Carolina Amor de Fournier; Carlos Campillo Sáinz. 1987. ''A la memoria del Doctor Raoul Rournier Villada, 1900–1984''. * Andrés J. Cassidy; Luz María A. de Chapa; Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1982. ''"Es un privilegio ser amigo del Señor ...": recopilación de homilías.'' * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1972. ''La mujer en la tipografía mexicana''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1972. ''El niño de 6 a 12 años''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1965. ''Medicina interna''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier; Rafael Montes de Oca; Rafael Martín del Campo; Norman Pelham Wright. 1963. ''Hummingbirds and orchids of Mexico''. * Carolina Amor de Fournier. 1954. ''Catálogo de libros impresos en México: VI Feria mexicana del libro''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1908|1993}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Meksiko]] 9bu2biz90tc1xbhqg3xbced0jggfemz 0 231514 1530970 2026-05-04T18:23:47Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aisha Bello Mustapha''' ([[1966]] – [[10 Desemba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa vyombo vya habari na [[mwandishi]] wa habari wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari (correspondent) katika Nigeria Television Authority kwa zaidi ya miaka 35, ambapo alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa habari za televisheni na kuripoti matukio muhimu nchini Nigeria.<ref name="NEWS">{{Cite news|date=11 December 2023|first=...' 1530970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Bello Mustapha''' ([[1966]] – [[10 Desemba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mhudumu wa vyombo vya habari na [[mwandishi]] wa habari wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari (correspondent) katika Nigeria Television Authority kwa zaidi ya miaka 35, ambapo alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa habari za televisheni na kuripoti matukio muhimu nchini Nigeria.<ref name="NEWS">{{Cite news|date=11 December 2023|first=Victoria|last=Oluwayemi|title=Popular NTA Broadcaster Aisha Bello is dead: Five key facts about her|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2023/12/11/popular-nta-broadcaster-aisha-bello-is-dead-five-key-facts-about-her/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=12 March 2023|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Acho|first=Affa|date=2023-12-11|title=Veteran NTA Newscaster, Aisha Bello, Is Dead|url=https://leadership.ng/veteran-nta-newscaster-aisha-bello-is-dead/|access-date=12 December 2023|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] cvoedeumeptiw3ih26asagprutbqvaz 0 231515 1530971 2026-05-04T18:26:38Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bala Mohammed Bello''' ni mwanabenki kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu [[Gavana]] wa Huduma za Shirika katika Central Bank of Nigeria. Aliteuliwa na Rais Bola Tinubu mwezi Septemba 2023. Pia ni mwanachama wa Kamati ya Sera ya Fedha ya Benki Kuu ya Nigeria (Monetary Policy Committee), ambapo hushiriki katika maamuzi muhimu ya sera za kifedha nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardoso Assigns Portfolios to 4 Deputy Governors|url=ht...' 1530971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bala Mohammed Bello''' ni mwanabenki kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu [[Gavana]] wa Huduma za Shirika katika Central Bank of Nigeria. Aliteuliwa na Rais Bola Tinubu mwezi Septemba 2023. Pia ni mwanachama wa Kamati ya Sera ya Fedha ya Benki Kuu ya Nigeria (Monetary Policy Committee), ambapo hushiriki katika maamuzi muhimu ya sera za kifedha nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cardoso Assigns Portfolios to 4 Deputy Governors|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2023/09/30/cardoso-assigns-portfolios-to-4-deputy-governors/|access-date=20 September 2024|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Angbulu|first=Stephen|date=15 September 2023|title=Tinubu nominates Cardoso as CBN Governor, names four deputies⁣|url=https://punchng.com/just-in-tinubu-nominates-cardoso-as-cbn-governor-names-four-deputies/|access-date=20 September 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ogunbewon|first=Adedamola|date=22 February 2024|title=FULL LIST: All 12 members of the CBN's Monetary Policy Committee|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/full-list-all-12-members-of-the-cbns-monetary-policy-committee/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 14agmarrbactdgwat2aj6nibs0vzyoq 0 231516 1530972 2026-05-04T18:29:18Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye awali alisomea tiba ya mifugo (veterinary medicine). Kabla ya kurejea kwa utawala wa kiraia mwaka 1999, alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za kiutawala chini ya serikali za kijeshi nchini Nigeria. Baadaye alihudumu kama Waziri wa Mawasiliano kuanzia Juni 2001 hadi Mei 2003.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2007111812372195|...' 1530972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye awali alisomea tiba ya mifugo (veterinary medicine). Kabla ya kurejea kwa utawala wa kiraia mwaka 1999, alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za kiutawala chini ya serikali za kijeshi nchini Nigeria. Baadaye alihudumu kama Waziri wa Mawasiliano kuanzia Juni 2001 hadi Mei 2003.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2007111812372195|title=Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe|author1=Jide Babalola|author2=Dayo Thomas|author3=EMMANUEL ONYECHE|author4=NIYI ODEBODE|author5=Jonah Iboma|date=18 Nov 2007|access-date=2010-04-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221020524/http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2007111812372195|archive-date=2007-12-21|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka madarakani, alitajwa katika uchunguzi wa kashfa ya rushwa iliyohusisha kampuni ya Ujerumani ya Siemens AG. Aliwahi pia kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi kuanzia Julai 2011 hadi Juni 2012. Mnamo 25 Mei 2015, aliteuliwa kuwa kaimu Mwenyekiti wa Kitaifa wa People's Democratic Party (PDP). == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] sme0sgmxjc10gk6z5km18zbefss930n 1531051 1530972 2026-05-04T22:18:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haliru Mohammed Bello''' (alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye awali alisomea tiba ya mifugo (veterinary medicine). Kabla ya kurejea kwa utawala wa kiraia mwaka 1999, alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za kiutawala chini ya serikali za kijeshi nchini Nigeria. Baadaye alihudumu kama Waziri wa Mawasiliano kuanzia Juni 2001 hadi Mei 2003.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2007111812372195|title=Siemens scandal: Nigerians call for probe|author1=Jide Babalola|author2=Dayo Thomas|author3=EMMANUEL ONYECHE|author4=NIYI ODEBODE|author5=Jonah Iboma|date=18 Nov 2007|access-date=2010-04-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221020524/http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?theartic=Art2007111812372195|archive-date=2007-12-21|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka madarakani, alitajwa katika uchunguzi wa kashfa ya rushwa iliyohusisha kampuni ya Ujerumani ya Siemens AG. Aliwahi pia kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi kuanzia Julai 2011 hadi Juni 2012. Mnamo 25 Mei 2015, aliteuliwa kuwa kaimu Mwenyekiti wa Kitaifa wa People's Democratic Party (PDP). == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] a5fo91gtpv57rcunz3dvx8bd5q5lm3j 0 231517 1530973 2026-05-04T18:30:55Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Pharoahe Monch | picha = Pharoahe Monch.png | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Troy Donald Jamerson | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|10|31}} | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/monch-pharoahe|title=Pharoahe Monch|publisher=[[Encyclopedia.com]]|accessdate=June...' 1530973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Pharoahe Monch | picha = Pharoahe Monch.png | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Troy Donald Jamerson | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|10|31}} | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/monch-pharoahe|title=Pharoahe Monch|publisher=[[Encyclopedia.com]]|accessdate=June 17, 2024}}</ref> | aina = [[Hip-hop]] | kazi = {{hlist|Rapa|mwandishi wa nyimbo}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = {{hlist|[[INgrooves|W.A.R. Media, LLC]]|[[Rawkus Records|Rawkus]]}} | mwanachama_wa = [[Organized Konfusion]] }} '''Troy Donald Jamerson''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 31, 1968) anatambulika kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Pharoahe Monch.''' Ni rapa wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa mashairi yake magumu, uwasilishaji wa hali ya juu, na mtindo wa vina vya ndani na vya silabi nyingi.<ref name="howtorap327">Edwards, Paul, 2009, ''[[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, p. 327.</ref> == Kazi == Monch alitoa albamu tatu akiwa mwanachama wa kundi la rapu la [[Organized Konfusion]] akiwa na mwenzake Prince Poetry: Albamu iliyopewa jina la kundi ''[[Organized Konfusion (album)|Organized Konfusion]]'', ''[[Stress: The Extinction Agenda]]'' na ''[[The Equinox (album)|The Equinox]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jost |first1=Matt |title=Ranking Pharoahe Monch's Albums |url=https://hiphopgoldenage.com/list/ranking-pharoahe-monchs-albums/ |website=Hip Hop Golden Age |date=September 1, 2021 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Wawili hao walitayarisha sehemu kubwa ya albamu hizo wenyewe, hususan katika albamu yao ya kwanza ambapo wanatajwa kuhusika na karibu nyimbo zote.<ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion – Organized Konfusion Credits |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/82113-Organized-Konfusion-Organized-Konfusion |website=[[Discogs]] |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion – The Equinox |url=https://timeisillmatic.me/2025/11/18/organized-konfusion-the-equinox-september-23-1997/ |website=Time Is Illmatic |date=November 18, 2025 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Albamu zote zilipokelewa vyema na wakosoaji, lakini mauzo yalikuwa ya wastani kutokana na ukosefu wa matangazo kutoka kwa studio zao.<ref>{{cite web |title=50 Years of Hip-Hop: 1994 – Organized Konfusion - "Stress" |url=https://www.kexp.org/read/2023/1/11/50-years-of-hip-hop-organized-konfusion-stress/ |website=[[KEXP-FM|KEXP]] |date=January 11, 2023 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Kutokana na hali hiyo, wawili hao walitengana baada ya kurekodi albamu yao ya mwisho ''The Equinox'' mnamo 1997, wakitaja kutoridhishwa na tasnia ya muziki na hamu ya kuhifadhi heshima yao kabla ya "kuzikwa" na ukosefu wa usaidizi wa kibiashara.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Golden Age Thursday: Organized Konfusion's Dark Sonics & Hypnotic Wordplay Shine Via "Numbers" |url=https://glidemagazine.com/306798/golden-age-thursday-organized-konfusions-dark-sonics-hypnotic-wordplay-shine-via-numbers-live-1997/ |magazine=Glide Magazine |date=October 16, 2024 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Tangu wakati huo, Prince Poetry amejikita zaidi kwenye kazi zake binafsi na amekuwa akikanusha uwezekano wa kundi hilo kuungana tena moja kwa moja.<ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion "Stress: The Extinction Agenda" (1994) |url=https://www.hiphopnostalgia.com/2014/06/organized-konfusion-stress-extinction.html |website=Hip-Hop Nostalgia |date=June 2014 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Baadaye, Pharoahe Monch alisaini mkataba na [[Rawkus Records]], studio inayojitegemea (indie label). Baada ya kushirikishwa kwenye albamu kadhaa kama vile mkusanyiko wa Rawkus uliouza sana wa ''[[Soundbombing II]]'', Monch alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya binafsi iliyosubiriwa kwa hamu, ''[[Internal Affairs (Pharoahe Monch album)|Internal Affairs]]'', mnamo 1999. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "[[Simon Says (Pharoahe Monch song)|Simon Says]]", ukawa maarufu sana, ukishika nafasi ya 97 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. Licha ya mafanikio hayo, wimbo huo ulizua utata wakati Monch aliposhtakiwa kwa kutumia kionjo (sampuli) bila ruhusa kutoka kwa wimbo wa Akira Ifukube "Gojira Tai Mosura", ambao ulikuwa wimbo mkuu wa filamu ya mwaka 1992 ya ''[[Godzilla vs. Mothra]]''. Hii ilisababisha usambazaji wa albamu yake kusitishwa. Baada ya utata huo, Pharoahe hakutoa mradi mwingine wa binafsi kwa miaka kadhaa, lakini aliendelea kutoa nyimbo na kushirikishwa na wasanii wengine. Mnamo mwaka 2000, alishirikiana na [[Mos Def]] na [[Nate Dogg]] kwenye wimbo maarufu "[[Oh No (Mos Def and Pharoahe Monch song)|Oh No]]" kutoka kwenye albamu ya mkusanyiko ya Rawkus ya ''[[Lyricist Lounge 2]]''. Alichangia wimbo "Fuck You" kwenye kionjo cha filamu ya [[Training Day (soundtrack)|''Training Day'']] mnamo 2001 na kurap wimbo mkuu wa mchezo wa [[Madden NFL 2002]]. Pia alishiriki kwenye wimbo "Last Dayz" kwenye albamu ya Adam F ya mwaka 2001 ''[[Kaos: The Anti-Acoustic Warfare]]''. Mnamo 2002, alishirikishwa na [[Mike Shinoda]] kwenye wimbo wa "H! Vltg3" ambao ni marudio (remix) ya wimbo "High Voltage" kutoka kwa kundi la [[Linkin Park]]. Mnamo 2003, Pharoahe alitoa wimbo wake wa mwisho kupitia Rawkus Records, "Agent Orange". Katika miaka ya mapema ya 2000, alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la [[Spitkicker]] akiwa na wasanii kama [[De La Soul]], [[Talib Kweli]], na [[Dave Chappelle]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 2006 |title=Spit Happens |url=http://www.spitkicker.com/spit_5_1/spit_5_1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070723095713/http://www.spitkicker.com/spit_5_1/spit_5_1.pdf |archive-date=July 23, 2007 |access-date=December 26, 2024 |work=Spit |pages=18–19 |volume=5 |issue=1}}</ref> Kuna tetesi kuwa albamu yake iliyofuata, ambayo awali ilipewa jina la ''Innervisions'', ilitakiwa kutolewa chini ya lebo mpya ya [[Denaun Porter]] ya Runyon Ave iliyokuwa chini ya [[Shady Records]]. Walimtafuta Stevie Wonder na kuanza mchakato wa kurekodi,<ref>{{cite web|title=Hip Hop Icons Series: Pharoahe Monch|url=http://halftimeonline.net/blog/monch/|publisher=Halftimeonline.net|access-date=14 June 2013}}</ref> lakini makubaliano hayo hayakufanikiwa; baadaye Monch alitangaza makubaliano na [[Street Records Corporation]]. Mnamo Desemba 19, 2006, Pharoahe Monch alitoa mixtape yake ya kwanza na ya pekee rasmi, ''The Awakening''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nahright.com/news/2006/12/19/pharoahe-monch-the-awakening |title=Pharoahe Monch – The Awakening |publisher=Nah Right |date=2006-12-19 |access-date=2012-04-17}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2007, alitoa albamu yake ya pili ya binafsi ''[[Desire (Pharoahe Monch album)|Desire]]'' ambayo ilisifiwa sana na wakosoaji. Monch alisema kuhusu albamu hiyo: "...ina hisia sana, ina mwelekeo wa [[Gospel music|injili]], ni sauti mpya na ya kisasa kwangu." Wimbo kiongozi ulikuwa "Push". Mnamo Machi 2011, alitoa albamu yake ya tatu ''[[W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)]]''. Ilishirikisha wasanii kama [[Jill Scott (singer)|Jill Scott]], [[Styles P]], [[Jean Grae]], na [[Royce da 5'9"]].<ref name="okayplayer.com">{{cite web |author=shamz on January 21, 2011 |url=http://www.okayplayer.com/news/audio-pharoahe-monch-clap-one-day-feat-showtyme-dj-boogie-blind.html |title=Audio: Pharoahe Monch "Clap (One Day)" feat. Showtyme & DJ Boogie Blind « Okayplayer |publisher=okayplayer.com |date=2011-01-21 |access-date=2012-04-17 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080802/http://www.okayplayer.com/news/audio-pharoahe-monch-clap-one-day-feat-showtyme-dj-boogie-blind.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alieleza kuwa albamu hiyo ni "rejeo la hip-hop ya mwaka 1993, '94". Mnamo Aprili 15, 2014, alitoa albamu yake ya nne, ''[[PTSD (Pharoahe Monch album)|PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]]'', chini ya lebo yake inayojitegemea, W.A.R. Media. Albamu hiyo ni muendelezo wa fikra kutoka kwa albamu yake ya tatu. Mnamo 2019, Pharoahe aliunda kundi la rap-rock lililoitwa th1rt3en, akishirikiana na mpiga gitaa Marcus Machado na mpiga ngoma [[Daru Jones]]. Albamu yao ya kwanza ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' ilitolewa mnamo Januari 22, 2021. == Mtindo wa kurap == Pharoahe Monch anasifiwa kwa mbinu yake tata ya kurap;<ref name = howtorap327/> [[AllMusic]] inasema ana "sifa kama mmoja wa waandishi wa mashairi mashuhuri wa [[underground hip-hop]], akitengeneza rapu zenye akili na zilizosukwa kwa ustadi."<ref>{{cite web|title=Pharoahe Monch|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/pharoahe-monch-p380987|work=AllMusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|access-date=21 May 2012|author=Steve Huey|year=2012}}</ref> [[Kool Moe Dee]] anamweka katika nafasi ya 26 kwenye orodha ya ma-MC bora wa muda wote.<ref name="KMD147">Kool Moe Dee, 2003, ''[[There's A God On The Mic]]: The True 50 Greatest MCs'', Thunder's Mouth Press, p.147.</ref> Licha ya kusumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa pumu (pumu sugu) tangu akiwa na umri wa miezi kumi na mitatu,<ref>{{cite web |title=Pharoahe Monch Discusses Chronic Asthma, New "Still Standing" Video |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/pharoahe-monch-discusses-chronic-asthma-new-still-standing-video/ |website=XXL |access-date=30 May 2022 |date=7 February 2012}}</ref> Monch aligundua njia mpya na za kiubunifu za kuwasilisha mashairi yake. Alieleza kuwa pumu ilimlazimisha kuvuka mipaka katika udhibiti wa pumzi, na kutengeneza mbinu ambayo "asingeijaribu kama asingekuwa na pumu."<ref>{{cite web |title=Pharoahe Monch Talks Asthma and Rap Delivery |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.15682/title.pharoahe-monch-talks-asthma-and-rap-delivery |website=HipHopDX |access-date=30 May 2022 |date=22 June 2011}}</ref> Uwasilishaji wake wa sauti umechochewa na muziki wa [[Jazz]] na wanamuziki kama [[John Coltrane]].<ref>Edwards, Paul, 2009, ''[[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, p. 255-256.</ref> == Diskografia == [[File:Pharoahe Monch Appelsap.JPG|thumbnail|right|Pharoahe Monch mnamo 2009.]] {{Main|Diskografia ya Pharoahe Monch}} === Albamu za binafsi === * ''[[Internal Affairs (Pharoahe Monch album)|Internal Affairs]]'' (1999) * ''[[Desire (Pharoahe Monch album)|Desire]]'' (2007) * ''[[W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)]]'' (2011) * ''[[PTSD (Pharoahe Monch album)|PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]]'' (2014) * ''External Affairs'' (TBA)<ref> {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lU3lGsvb38 |title=Pharoahe Monch - External Affairs |website=www.youtube.com/@PharoaheMonchtv |date=July 27, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023}} </ref> === Albamu za kundi === * ''[[Organized Konfusion (album)|Organized Konfusion]]'' (1991) <small>(akiwa na [[Prince Po]] kama [[Organized Konfusion]])</small> * ''[[Stress: The Extinction Agenda]]'' (1994) <small>(akiwa na Prince Po kama Organized Konfusion)</small> * ''[[The Equinox (album)|The Equinox]]'' (1997) <small>(akiwa na Prince Po kama Organized Konfusion)</small> * ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' (2021) <small>(akiwa na th1rt3en)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/a-magnificent-day-for-an-exorcism/1548141477?uo=2|title=th1rt3en & Pharoahe Monch - A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism |publisher=Itunes.apple.com. |access-date=2021-01-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{official website|http://www.pharoahe.com/}} {{Pharoahe Monch}}{{Organized Konfusion}} {{Rawkus Records}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Monch, Pharoahe}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] 3u74xcr4qrrw1rounj5m4jloj8y3tsv 1531029 1530973 2026-05-04T21:14:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Pharoahe Monch | picha = Pharoahe Monch.png | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Troy Donald Jamerson | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|10|31}} | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/monch-pharoahe|title=Pharoahe Monch|publisher=[[Encyclopedia.com]]|accessdate=June 17, 2024}}</ref> | aina = [[Hip-hop]] | kazi = {{hlist|Rapa|mwandishi wa nyimbo}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = {{hlist|[[INgrooves|W.A.R. Media, LLC]]|[[Rawkus Records|Rawkus]]}} | mwanachama_wa = [[Organized Konfusion]] }} '''Troy Donald Jamerson''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 31, 1968) anatambulika kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Pharoahe Monch.''' Ni rapa wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa mashairi yake magumu, uwasilishaji wa hali ya juu, na mtindo wa vina vya ndani na vya silabi nyingi.<ref name="howtorap327">Edwards, Paul, 2009, ''[[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, p. 327.</ref> == Kazi == Monch alitoa albamu tatu akiwa mwanachama wa kundi la rapu la [[Organized Konfusion]] akiwa na mwenzake Prince Poetry: Albamu iliyopewa jina la kundi ''[[Organized Konfusion (album)|Organized Konfusion]]'', ''[[Stress: The Extinction Agenda]]'' na ''[[The Equinox (album)|The Equinox]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jost |first1=Matt |title=Ranking Pharoahe Monch's Albums |url=https://hiphopgoldenage.com/list/ranking-pharoahe-monchs-albums/ |website=Hip Hop Golden Age |date=September 1, 2021 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Wawili hao walitayarisha sehemu kubwa ya albamu hizo wenyewe, hususan katika albamu yao ya kwanza ambapo wanatajwa kuhusika na karibu nyimbo zote.<ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion – Organized Konfusion Credits |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/82113-Organized-Konfusion-Organized-Konfusion |website=[[Discogs]] |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion – The Equinox |url=https://timeisillmatic.me/2025/11/18/organized-konfusion-the-equinox-september-23-1997/ |website=Time Is Illmatic |date=November 18, 2025 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Albamu zote zilipokelewa vyema na wakosoaji, lakini mauzo yalikuwa ya wastani kutokana na ukosefu wa matangazo kutoka kwa studio zao.<ref>{{cite web |title=50 Years of Hip-Hop: 1994 – Organized Konfusion - "Stress" |url=https://www.kexp.org/read/2023/1/11/50-years-of-hip-hop-organized-konfusion-stress/ |website=[[KEXP-FM|KEXP]] |date=January 11, 2023 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Kutokana na hali hiyo, wawili hao walitengana baada ya kurekodi albamu yao ya mwisho ''The Equinox'' mnamo 1997, wakitaja kutoridhishwa na tasnia ya muziki na hamu ya kuhifadhi heshima yao kabla ya "kuzikwa" na ukosefu wa usaidizi wa kibiashara.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Golden Age Thursday: Organized Konfusion's Dark Sonics & Hypnotic Wordplay Shine Via "Numbers" |url=https://glidemagazine.com/306798/golden-age-thursday-organized-konfusions-dark-sonics-hypnotic-wordplay-shine-via-numbers-live-1997/ |magazine=Glide Magazine |date=October 16, 2024 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Tangu wakati huo, Prince Poetry amejikita zaidi kwenye kazi zake binafsi na amekuwa akikanusha uwezekano wa kundi hilo kuungana tena moja kwa moja.<ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion "Stress: The Extinction Agenda" (1994) |url=https://www.hiphopnostalgia.com/2014/06/organized-konfusion-stress-extinction.html |website=Hip-Hop Nostalgia |date=June 2014 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Baadaye, Pharoahe Monch alisaini mkataba na [[Rawkus Records]], studio inayojitegemea (indie label). Baada ya kushirikishwa kwenye albamu kadhaa kama vile mkusanyiko wa Rawkus uliouza sana wa ''[[Soundbombing II]]'', Monch alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya binafsi iliyosubiriwa kwa hamu, ''[[Internal Affairs (Pharoahe Monch album)|Internal Affairs]]'', mnamo 1999. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "[[Simon Says (Pharoahe Monch song)|Simon Says]]", ukawa maarufu sana, ukishika nafasi ya 97 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. Licha ya mafanikio hayo, wimbo huo ulizua utata wakati Monch aliposhtakiwa kwa kutumia kionjo (sampuli) bila ruhusa kutoka kwa wimbo wa Akira Ifukube "Gojira Tai Mosura", ambao ulikuwa wimbo mkuu wa filamu ya mwaka 1992 ya ''[[Godzilla vs. Mothra]]''. Hii ilisababisha usambazaji wa albamu yake kusitishwa. Baada ya utata huo, Pharoahe hakutoa mradi mwingine wa binafsi kwa miaka kadhaa, lakini aliendelea kutoa nyimbo na kushirikishwa na wasanii wengine. Mnamo mwaka 2000, alishirikiana na [[Mos Def]] na [[Nate Dogg]] kwenye wimbo maarufu "[[Oh No (Mos Def and Pharoahe Monch song)|Oh No]]" kutoka kwenye albamu ya mkusanyiko ya Rawkus ya ''[[Lyricist Lounge 2]]''. Alichangia wimbo "Fuck You" kwenye kionjo cha filamu ya [[Training Day (soundtrack)|''Training Day'']] mnamo 2001 na kurap wimbo mkuu wa mchezo wa [[Madden NFL 2002]]. Pia alishiriki kwenye wimbo "Last Dayz" kwenye albamu ya Adam F ya mwaka 2001 ''[[Kaos: The Anti-Acoustic Warfare]]''. Mnamo 2002, alishirikishwa na [[Mike Shinoda]] kwenye wimbo wa "H! Vltg3" ambao ni marudio (remix) ya wimbo "High Voltage" kutoka kwa kundi la [[Linkin Park]]. Mnamo 2003, Pharoahe alitoa wimbo wake wa mwisho kupitia Rawkus Records, "Agent Orange". Katika miaka ya mapema ya 2000, alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la [[Spitkicker]] akiwa na wasanii kama [[De La Soul]], [[Talib Kweli]], na [[Dave Chappelle]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=October 2006 |title=Spit Happens |url=http://www.spitkicker.com/spit_5_1/spit_5_1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070723095713/http://www.spitkicker.com/spit_5_1/spit_5_1.pdf |archive-date=July 23, 2007 |access-date=December 26, 2024 |work=Spit |pages=18–19 |volume=5 |issue=1}}</ref> Kuna tetesi kuwa albamu yake iliyofuata, ambayo awali ilipewa jina la ''Innervisions'', ilitakiwa kutolewa chini ya lebo mpya ya [[Denaun Porter]] ya Runyon Ave iliyokuwa chini ya [[Shady Records]]. Walimtafuta Stevie Wonder na kuanza mchakato wa kurekodi,<ref>{{cite web|title=Hip Hop Icons Series: Pharoahe Monch|url=http://halftimeonline.net/blog/monch/|publisher=Halftimeonline.net|access-date=14 June 2013}}</ref> lakini makubaliano hayo hayakufanikiwa; baadaye Monch alitangaza makubaliano na [[Street Records Corporation]]. Mnamo Desemba 19, 2006, Pharoahe Monch alitoa mixtape yake ya kwanza na ya pekee rasmi, ''The Awakening''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nahright.com/news/2006/12/19/pharoahe-monch-the-awakening |title=Pharoahe Monch – The Awakening |publisher=Nah Right |date=2006-12-19 |access-date=2012-04-17}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2007, alitoa albamu yake ya pili ya binafsi ''[[Desire (Pharoahe Monch album)|Desire]]'' ambayo ilisifiwa sana na wakosoaji. Monch alisema kuhusu albamu hiyo: "...ina hisia sana, ina mwelekeo wa [[Gospel music|injili]], ni sauti mpya na ya kisasa kwangu." Wimbo kiongozi ulikuwa "Push". Mnamo Machi 2011, alitoa albamu yake ya tatu ''[[W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)]]''. Ilishirikisha wasanii kama [[Jill Scott (singer)|Jill Scott]], [[Styles P]], [[Jean Grae]], na [[Royce da 5'9"]].<ref name="okayplayer.com">{{cite web |author=shamz on January 21, 2011 |url=http://www.okayplayer.com/news/audio-pharoahe-monch-clap-one-day-feat-showtyme-dj-boogie-blind.html |title=Audio: Pharoahe Monch "Clap (One Day)" feat. Showtyme & DJ Boogie Blind « Okayplayer |publisher=okayplayer.com |date=2011-01-21 |access-date=2012-04-17 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080802/http://www.okayplayer.com/news/audio-pharoahe-monch-clap-one-day-feat-showtyme-dj-boogie-blind.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alieleza kuwa albamu hiyo ni "rejeo la hip-hop ya mwaka 1993, '94". Mnamo Aprili 15, 2014, alitoa albamu yake ya nne, ''[[PTSD (Pharoahe Monch album)|PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]]'', chini ya lebo yake inayojitegemea, W.A.R. Media. Albamu hiyo ni muendelezo wa fikra kutoka kwa albamu yake ya tatu. Mnamo 2019, Pharoahe aliunda kundi la rap-rock lililoitwa th1rt3en, akishirikiana na mpiga gitaa Marcus Machado na mpiga ngoma [[Daru Jones]]. Albamu yao ya kwanza ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' ilitolewa mnamo Januari 22, 2021. == Mtindo wa kurap == Pharoahe Monch anasifiwa kwa mbinu yake tata ya kurap;<ref name = howtorap327/> [[AllMusic]] inasema ana "sifa kama mmoja wa waandishi wa mashairi mashuhuri wa [[underground hip-hop]], akitengeneza rapu zenye akili na zilizosukwa kwa ustadi."<ref>{{cite web|title=Pharoahe Monch|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/pharoahe-monch-p380987|work=AllMusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|access-date=21 May 2012|author=Steve Huey|year=2012}}</ref> [[Kool Moe Dee]] anamweka katika nafasi ya 26 kwenye orodha ya ma-MC bora wa muda wote.<ref name="KMD147">Kool Moe Dee, 2003, ''[[There's A God On The Mic]]: The True 50 Greatest MCs'', Thunder's Mouth Press, p.147.</ref> Licha ya kusumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa pumu (pumu sugu) tangu akiwa na umri wa miezi kumi na mitatu,<ref>{{cite web |title=Pharoahe Monch Discusses Chronic Asthma, New "Still Standing" Video |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/pharoahe-monch-discusses-chronic-asthma-new-still-standing-video/ |website=XXL |access-date=30 May 2022 |date=7 February 2012}}</ref> Monch aligundua njia mpya na za kiubunifu za kuwasilisha mashairi yake. Alieleza kuwa pumu ilimlazimisha kuvuka mipaka katika udhibiti wa pumzi, na kutengeneza mbinu ambayo "asingeijaribu kama asingekuwa na pumu."<ref>{{cite web |title=Pharoahe Monch Talks Asthma and Rap Delivery |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.15682/title.pharoahe-monch-talks-asthma-and-rap-delivery |website=HipHopDX |access-date=30 May 2022 |date=22 June 2011}}</ref> Uwasilishaji wake wa sauti umechochewa na muziki wa [[Jazz]] na wanamuziki kama [[John Coltrane]].<ref>Edwards, Paul, 2009, ''[[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, p. 255-256.</ref> == Diskografia == [[File:Pharoahe Monch Appelsap.JPG|thumbnail|right|Pharoahe Monch mnamo 2009.]] {{Main|Diskografia ya Pharoahe Monch}} === Albamu za binafsi === * ''[[Internal Affairs (Pharoahe Monch album)|Internal Affairs]]'' (1999) * ''[[Desire (Pharoahe Monch album)|Desire]]'' (2007) * ''[[W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)]]'' (2011) * ''[[PTSD (Pharoahe Monch album)|PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]]'' (2014) * ''External Affairs'' (TBA)<ref> {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lU3lGsvb38 |title=Pharoahe Monch - External Affairs |website=www.youtube.com/@PharoaheMonchtv |date=July 27, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023}} </ref> === Albamu za kundi === * ''[[Organized Konfusion (album)|Organized Konfusion]]'' (1991) <small>(akiwa na [[Prince Po]] kama [[Organized Konfusion]])</small> * ''[[Stress: The Extinction Agenda]]'' (1994) <small>(akiwa na Prince Po kama Organized Konfusion)</small> * ''[[The Equinox (album)|The Equinox]]'' (1997) <small>(akiwa na Prince Po kama Organized Konfusion)</small> * ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' (2021) <small>(akiwa na th1rt3en)</small><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/a-magnificent-day-for-an-exorcism/1548141477?uo=2|title=th1rt3en & Pharoahe Monch - A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism |publisher=Itunes.apple.com. |access-date=2021-01-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{official website|http://www.pharoahe.com/}} {{Pharoahe Monch}}{{Organized Konfusion}} {{Rawkus Records}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Monch, Pharoahe}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] nkyczwngl710vk77k4l9b2rqincfjym 1531182 1531029 2026-05-05T07:38:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Pharoahe Monch | picha = Pharoahe Monch.png | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Troy Donald Jamerson | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|10|31}} | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/monch-pharoahe|title=Pharoahe Monch|publisher=[[Encyclopedia.com]]|accessdate=June 17, 2024}}</ref> | aina = [[Hip-hop]] | kazi = {{hlist|Rapa|mwandishi wa nyimbo}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = {{hlist|[[INgrooves|W.A.R. Media, LLC]]|[[Rawkus Records|Rawkus]]}} | mwanachama_wa = [[Organized Konfusion]] }} '''Troy Donald Jamerson''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 31, 1968) anatambulika kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Pharoahe Monch.''' Ni rapa wa Marekani anayejulikana kwa mashairi yake magumu, uwasilishaji wa hali ya juu, na mtindo wa vina vya ndani na vya silabi nyingi.<ref name="howtorap327">Edwards, Paul, 2009, ''[[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, p. 327.</ref> == Kazi == Monch alitoa albamu tatu akiwa mwanachama wa kundi la rapu la [[Organized Konfusion]] akiwa na mwenzake Prince Poetry: Albamu iliyopewa jina la kundi ''[[Organized Konfusion (album)|Organized Konfusion]]'', ''[[Stress: The Extinction Agenda]]'' na ''[[The Equinox (album)|The Equinox]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jost |first1=Matt |title=Ranking Pharoahe Monch's Albums |url=https://hiphopgoldenage.com/list/ranking-pharoahe-monchs-albums/ |website=Hip Hop Golden Age |date=September 1, 2021 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Wawili hao walitayarisha sehemu kubwa ya albamu hizo wenyewe, hususan katika albamu yao ya kwanza ambapo wanatajwa kuhusika na karibu nyimbo zote.<ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion – Organized Konfusion Credits |url=https://www.discogs.com/master/82113-Organized-Konfusion-Organized-Konfusion |website=[[Discogs]] |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion – The Equinox |url=https://timeisillmatic.me/2025/11/18/organized-konfusion-the-equinox-september-23-1997/ |website=Time Is Illmatic |date=November 18, 2025 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Albamu zote zilipokelewa vyema na wakosoaji, lakini mauzo yalikuwa ya wastani kutokana na ukosefu wa matangazo kutoka kwa studio zao.<ref>{{cite web |title=50 Years of Hip-Hop: 1994 – Organized Konfusion - "Stress" |url=https://www.kexp.org/read/2023/1/11/50-years-of-hip-hop-organized-konfusion-stress/ |website=[[KEXP-FM|KEXP]] |date=January 11, 2023 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Kutokana na hali hiyo, wawili hao walitengana baada ya kurekodi albamu yao ya mwisho ''The Equinox'' mnamo 1997, wakitaja kutoridhishwa na tasnia ya muziki na hamu ya kuhifadhi heshima yao kabla ya "kuzikwa" na ukosefu wa usaidizi wa kibiashara.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Golden Age Thursday: Organized Konfusion's Dark Sonics & Hypnotic Wordplay Shine Via "Numbers" |url=https://glidemagazine.com/306798/golden-age-thursday-organized-konfusions-dark-sonics-hypnotic-wordplay-shine-via-numbers-live-1997/ |magazine=Glide Magazine |date=October 16, 2024 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Tangu wakati huo, Prince Poetry amejikita zaidi kwenye kazi zake binafsi na amekuwa akikanusha uwezekano wa kundi hilo kuungana tena moja kwa moja.<ref>{{cite web |title=Organized Konfusion "Stress: The Extinction Agenda" (1994) |url=https://www.hiphopnostalgia.com/2014/06/organized-konfusion-stress-extinction.html |website=Hip-Hop Nostalgia |date=June 2014 |access-date=May 3, 2026}}</ref> Baadaye, Pharoahe Monch alisaini mkataba na [[Rawkus Records]], studio inayojitegemea (indie label). Baada ya kushirikishwa kwenye albamu kadhaa kama vile mkusanyiko wa Rawkus uliouza sana wa ''[[Soundbombing II]]'', Monch alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya binafsi iliyosubiriwa kwa hamu, ''[[Internal Affairs (Pharoahe Monch album)|Internal Affairs]]'', mnamo 1999. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "[[Simon Says (Pharoahe Monch song)|Simon Says]]", ukawa maarufu sana, ukishika nafasi ya 97 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. Licha ya mafanikio hayo, wimbo huo ulizua utata wakati Monch aliposhtakiwa kwa kutumia kionjo (sampuli) bila ruhusa kutoka kwa wimbo wa Akira Ifukube "Gojira Tai Mosura", ambao ulikuwa wimbo mkuu wa filamu ya mwaka 1992 ya ''[[Godzilla vs. Mothra]]''. Hii ilisababisha usambazaji wa albamu yake kusitishwa. Baada ya utata huo, Pharoahe hakutoa mradi mwingine wa binafsi kwa miaka kadhaa, lakini aliendelea kutoa nyimbo na kushirikishwa na wasanii wengine. Mnamo mwaka 2000, alishirikiana na [[Mos Def]] na [[Nate Dogg]] kwenye wimbo maarufu "[[Oh No (Mos Def and Pharoahe Monch song)|Oh No]]" kutoka kwenye albamu ya mkusanyiko ya Rawkus ya ''[[Lyricist Lounge 2]]''. Alichangia wimbo "Fuck You" kwenye kionjo cha filamu ya [[Training Day (soundtrack)|''Training Day'']] mnamo 2001 na kurap wimbo mkuu wa mchezo wa [[Madden NFL 2002]]. Pia alishiriki kwenye wimbo "Last Dayz" kwenye albamu ya Adam F ya mwaka 2001 ''[[Kaos: The Anti-Acoustic Warfare]]''. Mnamo 2002, alishirikishwa na [[Mike Shinoda]] kwenye wimbo wa "H! Vltg3" ambao ni marudio (remix) ya wimbo "High Voltage" kutoka kwa kundi la [[Linkin Park]]. Mnamo 2003, Pharoahe alitoa wimbo wake wa mwisho kupitia Rawkus Records, "Agent Orange". Katika miaka ya mapema ya 2000, alikuwa mwanachama wa kundi la [[Spitkicker]] akiwa na wasanii kama [[De La Soul]], [[Talib Kweli]], na [[Dave Chappelle]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=October 2006 |title=Spit Happens |url=http://www.spitkicker.com/spit_5_1/spit_5_1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070723095713/http://www.spitkicker.com/spit_5_1/spit_5_1.pdf |archive-date=July 23, 2007 |access-date=December 26, 2024 |work=Spit |pages=18–19 |volume=5 |issue=1}}</ref> Kuna tetesi kuwa albamu yake iliyofuata, ambayo awali ilipewa jina la ''Innervisions'', ilitakiwa kutolewa chini ya lebo mpya ya [[Denaun Porter]] ya Runyon Ave iliyokuwa chini ya [[Shady Records]]. Walimtafuta Stevie Wonder na kuanza mchakato wa kurekodi,<ref>{{cite web|title=Hip Hop Icons Series: Pharoahe Monch|url=http://halftimeonline.net/blog/monch/|publisher=Halftimeonline.net|access-date=14 June 2013}}</ref> lakini makubaliano hayo hayakufanikiwa; baadaye Monch alitangaza makubaliano na [[Street Records Corporation]]. Mnamo Desemba 19, 2006, Pharoahe Monch alitoa mixtape yake ya kwanza na ya pekee rasmi, ''The Awakening''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nahright.com/news/2006/12/19/pharoahe-monch-the-awakening |title=Pharoahe Monch – The Awakening |publisher=Nah Right |date=2006-12-19 |access-date=2012-04-17}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2007, alitoa albamu yake ya pili ya binafsi ''[[Desire (Pharoahe Monch album)|Desire]]'' ambayo ilisifiwa sana na wakosoaji. Monch alisema kuhusu albamu hiyo: "...ina hisia sana, ina mwelekeo wa [[Gospel music|injili]], ni sauti mpya na ya kisasa kwangu." Wimbo kiongozi ulikuwa "Push". Mnamo Machi 2011, alitoa albamu yake ya tatu ''[[W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)]]''. Ilishirikisha wasanii kama [[Jill Scott (singer)|Jill Scott]], [[Styles P]], [[Jean Grae]], na [[Royce da 5'9"]].<ref name="okayplayer.com">{{cite web |author=shamz on January 21, 2011 |url=http://www.okayplayer.com/news/audio-pharoahe-monch-clap-one-day-feat-showtyme-dj-boogie-blind.html |title=Audio: Pharoahe Monch "Clap (One Day)" feat. Showtyme & DJ Boogie Blind « Okayplayer |publisher=okayplayer.com |date=2011-01-21 |access-date=2012-04-17 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080802/http://www.okayplayer.com/news/audio-pharoahe-monch-clap-one-day-feat-showtyme-dj-boogie-blind.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alieleza kuwa albamu hiyo ni "rejeo la hip-hop ya mwaka 1993, '94". Mnamo Aprili 15, 2014, alitoa albamu yake ya nne, ''[[PTSD (Pharoahe Monch album)|PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]]'', chini ya lebo yake inayojitegemea, W.A.R. Media. Albamu hiyo ni muendelezo wa fikra kutoka kwa albamu yake ya tatu. Mnamo 2019, Pharoahe aliunda kundi la rap-rock lililoitwa th1rt3en, akishirikiana na mpiga gitaa Marcus Machado na mpiga ngoma [[Daru Jones]]. Albamu yao ya kwanza ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' ilitolewa mnamo Januari 22, 2021. == Mtindo wa kurap == Pharoahe Monch anasifiwa kwa mbinu yake tata ya kurap;<ref name = howtorap327/> [[AllMusic]] inasema ana "sifa kama mmoja wa waandishi wa mashairi mashuhuri wa [[underground hip-hop]], akitengeneza rapu zenye akili na zilizosukwa kwa ustadi."<ref>{{cite web|title=Pharoahe Monch|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/pharoahe-monch-p380987|work=AllMusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|access-date=21 May 2012|author=Steve Huey|year=2012}}</ref> [[Kool Moe Dee]] anamweka katika nafasi ya 26 kwenye orodha ya ma-MC bora wa muda wote.<ref name="KMD147">Kool Moe Dee, 2003, ''[[There's A God On The Mic]]: The True 50 Greatest MCs'', Thunder's Mouth Press, p.147.</ref> Licha ya kusumbuliwa na ugonjwa wa pumu (pumu sugu) tangu akiwa na umri wa miezi kumi na mitatu,<ref>{{cite web |title=Pharoahe Monch Discusses Chronic Asthma, New "Still Standing" Video |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/pharoahe-monch-discusses-chronic-asthma-new-still-standing-video/ |website=XXL |access-date=30 May 2022 |date=7 February 2012}}</ref> Monch aligundua njia mpya na za kiubunifu za kuwasilisha mashairi yake. Alieleza kuwa pumu ilimlazimisha kuvuka mipaka katika udhibiti wa pumzi, na kutengeneza mbinu ambayo "asingeijaribu kama asingekuwa na pumu."<ref>{{cite web |title=Pharoahe Monch Talks Asthma and Rap Delivery |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.15682/title.pharoahe-monch-talks-asthma-and-rap-delivery |website=HipHopDX |access-date=30 May 2022 |date=22 June 2011}}</ref> Uwasilishaji wake wa sauti umechochewa na muziki wa [[Jazz]] na wanamuziki kama [[John Coltrane]].<ref>Edwards, Paul, 2009, ''[[How to Rap]]: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC'', Chicago Review Press, p. 255-256.</ref> == Diskografia == [[File:Pharoahe Monch Appelsap.JPG|thumbnail|right|Pharoahe Monch mnamo 2009.]] === Albamu za binafsi === * ''[[Internal Affairs (Pharoahe Monch album)|Internal Affairs]]'' (1999) * ''[[Desire (Pharoahe Monch album)|Desire]]'' (2007) * ''[[W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)]]'' (2011) * ''[[PTSD (Pharoahe Monch album)|PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]]'' (2014) * ''External Affairs'' (TBA)<ref> {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lU3lGsvb38 |title=Pharoahe Monch - External Affairs |website=www.youtube.com/@PharoaheMonchtv |date=July 27, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023}} </ref> === Albamu za kundi === * ''[[Organized Konfusion (album)|Organized Konfusion]]'' (1991) <small>(akiwa na [[Prince Po]] kama [[Organized Konfusion]])</small> * ''[[Stress: The Extinction Agenda]]'' (1994) <small>(akiwa na Prince Po kama Organized Konfusion)</small> * ''[[The Equinox (album)|The Equinox]]'' (1997) <small>(akiwa na Prince Po kama Organized Konfusion)</small> * ''A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism'' (2021) <small>(akiwa na th1rt3en)</small><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/a-magnificent-day-for-an-exorcism/1548141477?uo=2|title=th1rt3en & Pharoahe Monch - A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism |publisher=Itunes.apple.com. |access-date=2021-01-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *{{official website|http://www.pharoahe.com/}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Monch, Pharoahe}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] bykbckb7x9qcbd0t5sh5l8rsmpdgsqd 0 231518 1530975 2026-05-04T18:32:25Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ishaq Usman Bello''' (alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na hakimu kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama ya Shirikisho la Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa Shirikisho (FCT), Abuja. Pia alikuwa mteuliwa wa Nigeria kwa uchaguzi wa mahakama wa mwaka 2020 wa International Criminal Court, iliyoko The Hague, Netherlands. Anajulikana zaidi kwa juhudi zake za kupunguza msongamano wa magereza nchini Nigeria, ambapo alishiriki katika mageuzi ya...' 1530975 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaq Usman Bello''' (alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na hakimu kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama ya Shirikisho la Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa Shirikisho (FCT), Abuja. Pia alikuwa mteuliwa wa Nigeria kwa uchaguzi wa mahakama wa mwaka 2020 wa International Criminal Court, iliyoko The Hague, Netherlands. Anajulikana zaidi kwa juhudi zake za kupunguza msongamano wa magereza nchini Nigeria, ambapo alishiriki katika mageuzi ya mfumo wa magereza unaojulikana sasa kama “correctional facilities”.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=National Judicial Council|url=https://njc.gov.ng/council/profile/19|website=njc.gov.ng|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=28 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128135255/https://njc.gov.ng/council/profile/19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Hon. Justice I.U. Bello|url=http://www.fcthighcourt.gov.ng/team/hon-justice-u-bello/|website=FCT High Court|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=18 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218141050/http://www.fcthighcourt.gov.ng/team/hon-justice-u-bello/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=BELLO, Ishaq Usman|url=https://asp.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/asp/elections/judges/2020/Nominations/Pages/Bello.aspx|website=asp.icc-cpi.int|access-date=2020-09-25}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] 1suxdlb7xjwdbv3skkqta327ga7j4o6 1531055 1530975 2026-05-04T22:29:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ishaq Usman Bello''' (alizaliwa [[5 Januari]] [[1956]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na hakimu kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Yeye ni Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama ya Shirikisho la Eneo la Mji Mkuu wa Shirikisho (FCT), Abuja. Pia alikuwa mteuliwa wa Nigeria kwa uchaguzi wa mahakama wa mwaka 2020 wa International Criminal Court, iliyoko The Hague, Netherlands. Anajulikana zaidi kwa juhudi zake za kupunguza msongamano wa magereza nchini Nigeria, ambapo alishiriki katika mageuzi ya mfumo wa magereza unaojulikana sasa kama “correctional facilities”.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Judicial Council|url=https://njc.gov.ng/council/profile/19|website=njc.gov.ng|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=28 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128135255/https://njc.gov.ng/council/profile/19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hon. Justice I.U. Bello|url=http://www.fcthighcourt.gov.ng/team/hon-justice-u-bello/|website=FCT High Court|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-24|archive-date=18 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218141050/http://www.fcthighcourt.gov.ng/team/hon-justice-u-bello/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=BELLO, Ishaq Usman|url=https://asp.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/asp/elections/judges/2020/Nominations/Pages/Bello.aspx|website=asp.icc-cpi.int|access-date=2020-09-25}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] g9lgghiu0gxbozd1y5mhdpzhhneieg3 0 231519 1530976 2026-05-04T18:35:28Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahmud Kanti Bello (alizaliwa''' [[14 Januari]] [[1945]] – [[29 Agosti]] [[2017]]) alikuwa seneta kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Kaskazini la Katsina State kupitia chama cha People's Democratic Party (PDP). Alihudumu kama Kiongozi Msaidizi wa Wengi (Senate Majority Whip) katika Seneti ya Nigeria. Aliingia Seneti mwaka 2003 na kuchaguliwa tena mwaka 2007, ambapo aliendelea kuhudumu hadi 2011, akiwakilisha eneo la Daura. Kab...' 1530976 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmud Kanti Bello (alizaliwa''' [[14 Januari]] [[1945]] – [[29 Agosti]] [[2017]]) alikuwa seneta kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Kaskazini la Katsina State kupitia chama cha People's Democratic Party (PDP). Alihudumu kama Kiongozi Msaidizi wa Wengi (Senate Majority Whip) katika Seneti ya Nigeria. Aliingia Seneti mwaka 2003 na kuchaguliwa tena mwaka 2007, ambapo aliendelea kuhudumu hadi 2011, akiwakilisha eneo la Daura. Kabla ya siasa, alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa kwanza wa Katsina Steel Rolling Mill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200901300459.html|title=LG Funds - Senator Accuses Govs of Criminality|date=30 January 2009|publisher=Leadership|access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 45w31spba1a34vns05d0yu6lt5ba0fz 1531183 1530976 2026-05-05T07:42:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmud Kanti Bello''' ([[14 Januari]] [[1945]] – [[29 Agosti]] [[2017]]) alikuwa seneta kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Kaskazini la Katsina State kupitia chama cha People's Democratic Party (PDP). Alihudumu kama Kiongozi Msaidizi wa Wengi (Senate Majority Whip) katika Seneti ya Nigeria. Aliingia Seneti mwaka 2003 na kuchaguliwa tena mwaka 2007, ambapo aliendelea kuhudumu hadi 2011, akiwakilisha eneo la Daura. Kabla ya siasa, alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa kwanza wa Katsina Steel Rolling Mill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200901300459.html|title=LG Funds - Senator Accuses Govs of Criminality|date=30 January 2009|publisher=Leadership|access-date=2009-09-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 1561mcaoyfe2co4x10l5vmi7jino9wf 0 231520 1530977 2026-05-04T18:44:16Z Bhoketz 89057 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Mobb Deep | background = group_or_band | picha = Out4Fame-Festival 2015 - Mobb Deep (cropped).JPG | maelezo = Mobb Deep wakitumbuiza mnamo 2015 | jina lingine = Poetical Prophets | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani. | kazi_za_muziki = [[Mobb Deep discography]] | aina ya muziki = [[East Coast hip-hop]], [[hardcore hip-hop]], gangsta r...' 1530977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Mobb Deep | background = group_or_band | picha = Out4Fame-Festival 2015 - Mobb Deep (cropped).JPG | maelezo = Mobb Deep wakitumbuiza mnamo 2015 | jina lingine = Poetical Prophets | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani. | kazi_za_muziki = [[Mobb Deep discography]] | aina ya muziki = [[East Coast hip-hop]], [[hardcore hip-hop]], [[gangsta rap]] | miaka ya kazi = 1990–2017 | studio = 4th & B'way, Island, Loud, RCA, Columbia, Jive, G-Unit, Interscope, Infamous, BMG, Mass Appeal | tovuti = {{URL|https://mobbdeep.com/}} | wanachama_wa_zamani = [[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]], [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] }} '''Mobb Deep''' lilikuwa kundi la muziki wa [[hip-hop]] kutoka nchini Marekani lililoundwa huko mjini [[Queens]], [[New York (state)|New York]], mnamo mwaka 1990. Kundi hili lilikuwa na rapa, watunzi wa nyimbo, na watayarishaji wa muziki [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] na [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]]. Wanachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wasanii wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika mtindo wa [[East Coast hip-hop]]. Mobb Deep ni miongoni mwa makundi ya rapu yaliyopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi wakati wote, wakiwa wameuza zaidi ya nakala milioni tatu za rekodi zao. Albamu zao zinazojulikana zaidi ni ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995), ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), na ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999). Nyimbo zao zilizopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ni "[[Shook Ones, Part II|Shook Ones, (Part II)]]" na "[[Survival of the Fittest (wimbo)|Survival of the Fittest]]". Walijulikana kwa uwasilishaji wao wa mashairi yenye mrengo wa giza na maisha magumu ya mitaani. Kundi hili lilitengana kwa muda mfupi mnamo 2012, lakini waliungana tena mwaka uliofuata. Prodigy alifariki dunia mnamo Juni 2017. == Wasifu == === Mwanzo wa kazi === [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]] na [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] walikutana wakiwa wanafunzi katika shule ya upili ya "High School of Art and Design" huko Manhattan. Mnamo 1990, waliunda kundi lililoitwa '''Poetical Prophets'''. Jina hilo lilionesha mwelekeo wao wa wakati huo kuelekea miondoko ya "conscious hip-hop" ya New York. Walianza kurekodi kanda za majaribio (demo) na kutumia mbinu za "guerrilla marketing" kujitangaza kwa kusubiri wasanii nje ya ofisi za lebo za muziki ili wasikilize kazi zao. Msanii pekee aliyesimama kuwasikiliza alikuwa [[Q-Tip]] wa kundi la [[A Tribe Called Quest]]; Prodigy alikumbuka, "[Q-Tip] alitutambulisha kwa Chris Lighty siku hiyo na watu wengi katika ofisi za Def Jam—ndivyo tulivyokutana na kila mtu." Muda mfupi baadaye, Prodigy alisaini mkataba kama msanii wa kujitegemea na Jive Records. Mnamo 1992, kundi lilibadili jina na kuwa "Mobb Deep", kwa sehemu kutokana na ushauri wa [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]]. Katika kuchagua jina hilo, Prodigy alibainisha kuwa walihitaji kitu kinachoelezea jinsi walivyokuwa wakiishi—kwamba walipokuwa wakikutana, walikuwa kundi kubwa (mob) na lenye umoja (deep). === Kupanda kwa mafanikio === Kundi lilipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia albamu yao ya pili, ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995). Mobb Deep walipata umaarufu wa haraka katika ulingo wa hardcore hip-hop kutokana na usimulizi wa Havoc na Prodigy kuhusu maisha halisi ya mitaani katika makazi ya [[Queensbridge Houses]]. Utayarishaji wa albamu hii ulikuwa wa giza sana na ulitokana na sampuli za muziki zilizotengenezwa na Havoc, ingawa Q-Tip pia alichangia. Mnamo 2020, albamu hii ilitajwa na jarida la ''Rolling Stone'' kama moja ya albamu 500 bora za wakati wote. Albamu yao ya tatu, ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), ilishika nafasi ya sita kwenye chati za Billboard na kuimarisha nafasi yao karibu na wasanii kama [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Jay-Z]], na [[Wu-Tang Clan]]. Mnamo 1999, walitoa ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' ambayo ilishika nafasi ya tatu kwenye Billboard 200 na kupata cheti cha "Platinum". === Uhasama wa East Coast dhidi ya West Coast === Mobb Deep walihusika katika uhasama maarufu wa hip-hop kati ya Pwani ya Mashariki (East Coast) na Pwani ya Magharibi (West Coast). Uhasama huu ulianza baada ya kundi la Tha Dogg Pound kutoa wimbo "New York, New York", ambapo Mobb Deep walijibu kupitia wimbo "L.A., L.A.". Rapa [[Tupac Shakur]] aliwashambulia Mobb Deep kwenye nyimbo kadhaa kama "[[Hit 'Em Up]]", akidhihaki ugonjwa wa seli mundu (sickle cell) aliokuwa nao Prodigy. Mobb Deep walijibu mapigo kupitia wimbo "[[Drop a Gem on 'Em]]" uliotoka kwenye albamu ya ''Hell on Earth''. Havoc baadaye alieleza kuwa hakuwa na chuki binafsi na Tupac na hakuwahi kukutana naye kabla ya kifo chake, lakini aliona uhasama huo kama njia ya kuongeza mauzo ya rekodi. == Urithi == Mobb Deep walisaidia kukuza lugha ya mitaani ya miaka ya 1990 inayojulikana kama "Dunn language". Neno "dunn" linasemekana lilianzia Queensbridge kupitia rafiki wa Prodigy aliyekuwa na tatizo la kutamka herufi "S". Kundi hili pia lilionekana kama wahusika wanaoweza kuchezwa (playable characters) katika mchezo wa video wa mwaka 2004, ''[[Def Jam: Fight for NY]]''. == Kazi za muziki == {{Main|Diskografia ya Mobb Deep}} '''Albamu za studio''' * ''[[Juvenile Hell]]'' (1993) * ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995) * ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996) * ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999) * ''[[Infamy (album)|Infamy]]'' (2001) * ''[[Amerikaz Nightmare]]'' (2004) * ''[[Blood Money (Mobb Deep album)|Blood Money]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Infamous Mobb Deep]]'' (2014) * ''[[Infinite (Mobb Deep album)|Infinite]]'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{commons category-inline}} * [https://mobbdeep.com/ Tovuti rasmi] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]] 38ox7ioj1meso6xcpo3c2jyzccp9h3y 1530983 1530977 2026-05-04T18:55:21Z Bhoketz 89057 marejeo 1530983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Mobb Deep | background = group_or_band | picha = Out4Fame-Festival 2015 - Mobb Deep (cropped).JPG | maelezo = Mobb Deep wakitumbuiza mnamo 2015 | jina lingine = Poetical Prophets | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani. | kazi_za_muziki = [[Mobb Deep discography]] | aina ya muziki = [[East Coast hip-hop]], [[hardcore hip-hop]], [[gangsta rap]],<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 |title=Mobb Deep Rapper Prodigy Dead at 42 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |last=Blistein |first=Jon |date=June 20, 2017 |access-date=October 17, 2017 |archive-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630230203/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 }}</ref> | miaka ya kazi = 1990–2017 | studio = 4th & B'way, Island, Loud, RCA, Columbia, Jive, G-Unit, Interscope, Infamous, BMG, Mass Appeal | tovuti = {{URL|https://mobbdeep.com/}} | wanachama_wa_zamani = [[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]], [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] }} '''Mobb Deep''' lilikuwa kundi la muziki wa [[hip-hop]] kutoka nchini Marekani lililoundwa huko mjini [[Queens]], [[New York]]<ref name=BiographyAllMusic>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mobb-deep-mn0000566430/biography|title=Mobb Deep &#124; Biography & History|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-date=March 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316180129/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mobb-deep-mn0000566430/biography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |date=2011-05-13 |title=Rap Duo Heads Back to the Stage, Granting No Compromises (or Smiles) |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/arts/music/havoc-and-prodigy-of-mobb-deep-at-best-buy-theater-review.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726210516/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/arts/music/havoc-and-prodigy-of-mobb-deep-at-best-buy-theater-review.html |url-status=live }}</ref>, mnamo mwaka 1990. Kundi hili lilikuwa na rapa, watunzi wa nyimbo, na watayarishaji wa muziki [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] na [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]]. Wanachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wasanii wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika mtindo wa [[East Coast hip-hop]]. Mobb Deep ni miongoni mwa makundi ya rapu yaliyopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi wakati wote, wakiwa wameuza zaidi ya nakala milioni tatu za rekodi zao. Albamu zao zinazojulikana zaidi ni ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995), ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), na ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999)<ref>Shapiro, Peter, 2005, ''The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop'', 2nd Edition, Penguin, p. 259.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/murda-muzik-mw0000237982|title=Murda Muzik - Mobb Deep &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625123319/https://www.allmusic.com/album/murda-muzik-mw0000237982|url-status=live}}</ref> and their most successful singles were "[[Shook Ones, Part II|Shook Ones, (Part II)]]" and "[[Survival of the Fittest (song)|Survival of the Fittest]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/mobb-deep|title=Mobb Deep|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-02-27|archive-date=February 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227155716/https://www.billboard.com/music/mobb-deep|url-status=live}}</ref>. Nyimbo zao zilizopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ni "[[Shook Ones, Part II|Shook Ones, (Part II)]]" na "[[Survival of the Fittest (wimbo)|Survival of the Fittest]]". Walijulikana kwa uwasilishaji wao wa mashairi yenye mrengo wa giza na maisha magumu ya mitaani. Kundi hili lilitengana kwa muda mfupi mnamo 2012, lakini waliungana tena mwaka uliofuata. Prodigy alifariki dunia mnamo Juni 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/mobb-deep-explains-fallout-reunion/|title=Mobb Deep Explains Fallout & Reunion|first=C. Vernon Coleman IIC Vernon Coleman|last=II|date=March 23, 2013|website=XXL Mag|access-date=May 4, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/prodigy-dead-mobb-deep-rapper-dies-death-age-life-health-latest-updates-a7799676.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220515/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/prodigy-dead-mobb-deep-rapper-dies-death-age-life-health-latest-updates-a7799676.html |archive-date=2022-05-15 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Prodigy dead: Mobb Deep rapper dies at age 42 |date=20 June 2017|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> == Wasifu == === Mwanzo wa kazi === [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]] na [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] walikutana wakiwa wanafunzi katika shule ya upili ya "High School of Art and Design" huko Manhattan. Mnamo 1990, waliunda kundi lililoitwa '''Poetical Prophets'''. Jina hilo lilionesha mwelekeo wao wa wakati huo kuelekea miondoko ya "conscious hip-hop" ya New York. Walianza kurekodi kanda za majaribio (demo) na kutumia mbinu za "guerrilla marketing" kujitangaza kwa kusubiri wasanii nje ya ofisi za lebo za muziki ili wasikilize kazi zao.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/music/news/havoc-mobb-deep-the-infamous-25-1234582900/ "'The Infamous' at 25: Mobb Deep's Havoc Looks Back on the Hip-Hop Landmark"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302202448/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/havoc-mobb-deep-the-infamous-25-1234582900/ |date=March 2, 2021 }} Barker, Andrew. April 20, 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-14.</ref> In 1990, they became a duo that went by the name '''Poetical Prophets'''.<ref name="rs">Blisteen, Jon. [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 Mobb Deep Rapper Prodigy Dead at 42] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630230203/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 |date=June 30, 2018 }}. ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. Accessed on March 12, 2018.</ref> The name Poetical Prophets was a testament to [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]], then Lord-T (The Golden Chyld), and [[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]]'s gravitation toward New York [[Political hip-hop#Conscious hip-hop|conscious hip-hop]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-07-17 |title=Havoc on Forming Mobb Deep, Creating Classic Albums, Losing Prodigy (Full Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo0l7RuxZNM&ab_channel=djvlad |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=VladTV |archive-date=July 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718130929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo0l7RuxZNM&ab_channel=djvlad |url-status=live }}</ref> Msanii pekee aliyesimama kuwasikiliza alikuwa [[Q-Tip]] wa kundi la [[A Tribe Called Quest]]; Prodigy alikumbuka, "[Q-Tip] alitutambulisha kwa Chris Lighty siku hiyo na watu wengi katika ofisi za Def Jam—ndivyo tulivyokutana na kila mtu." Muda mfupi baadaye, Prodigy alisaini mkataba kama msanii wa kujitegemea na Jive Records. Mnamo 1992, kundi lilibadili jina na kuwa "Mobb Deep", kwa sehemu kutokana na ushauri wa [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]]. Katika kuchagua jina hilo, Prodigy alibainisha kuwa walihitaji kitu kinachoelezea jinsi walivyokuwa wakiishi—kwamba walipokuwa wakikutana, walikuwa kundi kubwa (mob) na lenye umoja (deep). === Kupanda kwa mafanikio === Kundi lilipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia albamu yao ya pili, ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995). Mobb Deep walipata umaarufu wa haraka katika ulingo wa hardcore hip-hop kutokana na usimulizi wa Havoc na Prodigy kuhusu maisha halisi ya mitaani katika makazi ya [[Queensbridge Houses]]. Utayarishaji wa albamu hii ulikuwa wa giza sana na ulitokana na sampuli za muziki zilizotengenezwa na Havoc, ingawa Q-Tip pia alichangia. Mnamo 2020, albamu hii ilitajwa na jarida la ''Rolling Stone'' kama moja ya albamu 500 bora za wakati wote. Albamu yao ya tatu, ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), ilishika nafasi ya sita kwenye chati za Billboard na kuimarisha nafasi yao karibu na wasanii kama [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Jay-Z]], na [[Wu-Tang Clan]]. Mnamo 1999, walitoa ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' ambayo ilishika nafasi ya tatu kwenye Billboard 200 na kupata cheti cha "Platinum". === Uhasama wa East Coast dhidi ya West Coast === Mobb Deep walihusika katika uhasama maarufu wa hip-hop kati ya Pwani ya Mashariki (East Coast) na Pwani ya Magharibi (West Coast). Uhasama huu ulianza baada ya kundi la Tha Dogg Pound kutoa wimbo "New York, New York", ambapo Mobb Deep walijibu kupitia wimbo "L.A., L.A.". Rapa [[Tupac Shakur]] aliwashambulia Mobb Deep kwenye nyimbo kadhaa kama "[[Hit 'Em Up]]", akidhihaki ugonjwa wa seli mundu (sickle cell) aliokuwa nao Prodigy. Mobb Deep walijibu mapigo kupitia wimbo "[[Drop a Gem on 'Em]]" uliotoka kwenye albamu ya ''Hell on Earth''. Havoc baadaye alieleza kuwa hakuwa na chuki binafsi na Tupac na hakuwahi kukutana naye kabla ya kifo chake, lakini aliona uhasama huo kama njia ya kuongeza mauzo ya rekodi. == Urithi == Mobb Deep walisaidia kukuza lugha ya mitaani ya miaka ya 1990 inayojulikana kama "Dunn language". Neno "dunn" linasemekana lilianzia Queensbridge kupitia rafiki wa Prodigy aliyekuwa na tatizo la kutamka herufi "S". Kundi hili pia lilionekana kama wahusika wanaoweza kuchezwa (playable characters) katika mchezo wa video wa mwaka 2004, ''[[Def Jam: Fight for NY]]''. == Kazi za muziki == {{Main|Diskografia ya Mobb Deep}} '''Albamu za studio''' * ''[[Juvenile Hell]]'' (1993) * ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995) * ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996) * ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999) * ''[[Infamy (album)|Infamy]]'' (2001) * ''[[Amerikaz Nightmare]]'' (2004) * ''[[Blood Money (Mobb Deep album)|Blood Money]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Infamous Mobb Deep]]'' (2014) * ''[[Infinite (Mobb Deep album)|Infinite]]'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{commons category-inline}} * [https://mobbdeep.com/ Tovuti rasmi] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]] pqrsvjl50st8zsv0ho6cypch6xj03st 1531020 1530983 2026-05-04T20:03:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1531020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Mobb Deep | background = group_or_band | picha = Out4Fame-Festival 2015 - Mobb Deep (cropped).JPG | maelezo = Mobb Deep wakitumbuiza mnamo 2015 | jina lingine = Poetical Prophets | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani. | kazi_za_muziki = [[Mobb Deep discography]] | aina ya muziki = [[East Coast hip-hop]], [[hardcore hip-hop]], [[gangsta rap]],<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 |title=Mobb Deep Rapper Prodigy Dead at 42 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |last=Blistein |first=Jon |date=June 20, 2017 |access-date=October 17, 2017 |archive-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630230203/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 }}</ref> | miaka ya kazi = 1990–2017 | studio = 4th & B'way, Island, Loud, RCA, Columbia, Jive, G-Unit, Interscope, Infamous, BMG, Mass Appeal | tovuti = {{URL|https://mobbdeep.com/}} | wanachama_wa_zamani = [[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]], [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] }} '''Mobb Deep''' lilikuwa kundi la muziki wa [[hip-hop]] kutoka nchini Marekani lililoundwa huko mjini [[Queens]], [[New York]]<ref name=BiographyAllMusic>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mobb-deep-mn0000566430/biography|title=Mobb Deep &#124; Biography & History|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-date=March 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316180129/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mobb-deep-mn0000566430/biography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |date=2011-05-13 |title=Rap Duo Heads Back to the Stage, Granting No Compromises (or Smiles) |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/arts/music/havoc-and-prodigy-of-mobb-deep-at-best-buy-theater-review.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726210516/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/arts/music/havoc-and-prodigy-of-mobb-deep-at-best-buy-theater-review.html |url-status=live }}</ref>, mnamo mwaka 1990. Kundi hili lilikuwa na rapa, watunzi wa nyimbo, na watayarishaji wa muziki [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] na [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]]. Wanachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wasanii wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika mtindo wa [[East Coast hip-hop]]. Mobb Deep ni miongoni mwa makundi ya rapu yaliyopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi wakati wote, wakiwa wameuza zaidi ya nakala milioni tatu za rekodi zao. Albamu zao zinazojulikana zaidi ni ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995), ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), na ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999)<ref>Shapiro, Peter, 2005, ''The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop'', 2nd Edition, Penguin, p. 259.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/murda-muzik-mw0000237982|title=Murda Muzik - Mobb Deep &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625123319/https://www.allmusic.com/album/murda-muzik-mw0000237982|url-status=live}}</ref> and their most successful singles were "[[Shook Ones, Part II|Shook Ones, (Part II)]]" and "[[Survival of the Fittest (song)|Survival of the Fittest]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/mobb-deep|title=Mobb Deep|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-02-27|archive-date=February 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227155716/https://www.billboard.com/music/mobb-deep|url-status=live}}</ref>. Nyimbo zao zilizopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ni "[[Shook Ones, Part II|Shook Ones, (Part II)]]" na "[[Survival of the Fittest (wimbo)|Survival of the Fittest]]". Walijulikana kwa uwasilishaji wao wa mashairi yenye mrengo wa giza na maisha magumu ya mitaani. Kundi hili lilitengana kwa muda mfupi mnamo 2012, lakini waliungana tena mwaka uliofuata. Prodigy alifariki dunia mnamo Juni 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/mobb-deep-explains-fallout-reunion/|title=Mobb Deep Explains Fallout & Reunion|first=C. Vernon Coleman IIC Vernon Coleman|last=II|date=March 23, 2013|website=XXL Mag|access-date=May 4, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/prodigy-dead-mobb-deep-rapper-dies-death-age-life-health-latest-updates-a7799676.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220515/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/prodigy-dead-mobb-deep-rapper-dies-death-age-life-health-latest-updates-a7799676.html |archive-date=2022-05-15 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Prodigy dead: Mobb Deep rapper dies at age 42 |date=20 June 2017|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> == Wasifu == === Mwanzo wa kazi === [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]] na [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] walikutana wakiwa wanafunzi katika shule ya upili ya "High School of Art and Design" huko Manhattan. Mnamo 1990, waliunda kundi lililoitwa '''Poetical Prophets'''. Jina hilo lilionesha mwelekeo wao wa wakati huo kuelekea miondoko ya "conscious hip-hop" ya New York. Walianza kurekodi kanda za majaribio (demo) na kutumia mbinu za "guerrilla marketing" kujitangaza kwa kusubiri wasanii nje ya ofisi za lebo za muziki ili wasikilize kazi zao.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/music/news/havoc-mobb-deep-the-infamous-25-1234582900/ "'The Infamous' at 25: Mobb Deep's Havoc Looks Back on the Hip-Hop Landmark"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302202448/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/havoc-mobb-deep-the-infamous-25-1234582900/ |date=March 2, 2021 }} Barker, Andrew. April 20, 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-14.</ref> In 1990, they became a duo that went by the name '''Poetical Prophets'''.<ref name="rs">Blisteen, Jon. [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 Mobb Deep Rapper Prodigy Dead at 42] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630230203/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 |date=June 30, 2018 }}. ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. Accessed on March 12, 2018.</ref> The name Poetical Prophets was a testament to [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]], then Lord-T (The Golden Chyld), and [[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]]'s gravitation toward New York [[Political hip-hop#Conscious hip-hop|conscious hip-hop]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-07-17 |title=Havoc on Forming Mobb Deep, Creating Classic Albums, Losing Prodigy (Full Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo0l7RuxZNM&ab_channel=djvlad |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=VladTV |archive-date=July 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718130929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo0l7RuxZNM&ab_channel=djvlad |url-status=live }}</ref> Msanii pekee aliyesimama kuwasikiliza alikuwa [[Q-Tip]] wa kundi la [[A Tribe Called Quest]]; Prodigy alikumbuka, "[Q-Tip] alitutambulisha kwa Chris Lighty siku hiyo na watu wengi katika ofisi za Def Jam—ndivyo tulivyokutana na kila mtu." Muda mfupi baadaye, Prodigy alisaini mkataba kama msanii wa kujitegemea na Jive Records. Mnamo 1992, kundi lilibadili jina na kuwa "Mobb Deep", kwa sehemu kutokana na ushauri wa [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]]. Katika kuchagua jina hilo, Prodigy alibainisha kuwa walihitaji kitu kinachoelezea jinsi walivyokuwa wakiishi—kwamba walipokuwa wakikutana, walikuwa kundi kubwa (mob) na lenye umoja (deep). === Kupanda kwa mafanikio === Kundi lilipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia albamu yao ya pili, ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995). Mobb Deep walipata umaarufu wa haraka katika ulingo wa hardcore hip-hop kutokana na usimulizi wa Havoc na Prodigy kuhusu maisha halisi ya mitaani katika makazi ya [[Queensbridge Houses]]. Utayarishaji wa albamu hii ulikuwa wa giza sana na ulitokana na sampuli za muziki zilizotengenezwa na Havoc, ingawa Q-Tip pia alichangia. Mnamo 2020, albamu hii ilitajwa na jarida la ''Rolling Stone'' kama moja ya albamu 500 bora za wakati wote. Albamu yao ya tatu, ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), ilishika nafasi ya sita kwenye chati za Billboard na kuimarisha nafasi yao karibu na wasanii kama [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Jay-Z]], na [[Wu-Tang Clan]]. Mnamo 1999, walitoa ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' ambayo ilishika nafasi ya tatu kwenye Billboard 200 na kupata cheti cha "Platinum". === Uhasama wa East Coast dhidi ya West Coast === Mobb Deep walihusika katika uhasama maarufu wa hip-hop kati ya Pwani ya Mashariki (East Coast) na Pwani ya Magharibi (West Coast). Uhasama huu ulianza baada ya kundi la Tha Dogg Pound kutoa wimbo "New York, New York", ambapo Mobb Deep walijibu kupitia wimbo "L.A., L.A.". Rapa [[Tupac Shakur]] aliwashambulia Mobb Deep kwenye nyimbo kadhaa kama "[[Hit 'Em Up]]", akidhihaki ugonjwa wa seli mundu (sickle cell) aliokuwa nao Prodigy. Mobb Deep walijibu mapigo kupitia wimbo "[[Drop a Gem on 'Em]]" uliotoka kwenye albamu ya ''Hell on Earth''. Havoc baadaye alieleza kuwa hakuwa na chuki binafsi na Tupac na hakuwahi kukutana naye kabla ya kifo chake, lakini aliona uhasama huo kama njia ya kuongeza mauzo ya rekodi. == Urithi == Mobb Deep walisaidia kukuza lugha ya mitaani ya miaka ya 1990 inayojulikana kama "Dunn language". Neno "dunn" linasemekana lilianzia Queensbridge kupitia rafiki wa Prodigy aliyekuwa na tatizo la kutamka herufi "S". Kundi hili pia lilionekana kama wahusika wanaoweza kuchezwa (playable characters) katika mchezo wa video wa mwaka 2004, ''[[Def Jam: Fight for NY]]''. == Kazi za muziki == {{Main|Diskografia ya Mobb Deep}} '''Albamu za studio''' * ''[[Juvenile Hell]]'' (1993) * ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995) * ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996) * ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999) * ''[[Infamy (album)|Infamy]]'' (2001) * ''[[Amerikaz Nightmare]]'' (2004) * ''[[Blood Money (Mobb Deep album)|Blood Money]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Infamous Mobb Deep]]'' (2014) * ''[[Infinite (Mobb Deep album)|Infinite]]'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{commons category-inline}} * [https://mobbdeep.com/ Tovuti rasmi] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]] br9cwbj9luwn8pci8shdikrczydpcrj 0 231521 1530978 2026-05-04T18:44:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abigael Bohórquez''' (12 Machi 1936 — 28 Novemba 1995) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Abigael Bohórquez|url=[http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/1952|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Enciclopedia](http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/1952|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Enciclopedia) de la literatura en México|language=es}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Bohórquez alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1936 katika [...' 1530978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abigael Bohórquez''' (12 Machi 1936 — 28 Novemba 1995) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Abigael Bohórquez|url=[http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/1952|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Enciclopedia](http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/1952|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Enciclopedia) de la literatura en México|language=es}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Bohórquez alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1936 katika [[Caborca]], Sonora, Meksiko.<ref name=":0" /> Kazi zake nyingi zilijikita katika ukosoaji wa kijamii. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa kwanza kushughulikia mada ya ushoga katika mashairi ya Kimeksiko.<ref>{{cite news | last =Seidman | first =Anthony | title =Not Forgotten: On the Sonoran Poet Abigael Bohórquez (1936-1995) | newspaper =Los Angeles Review of Books | date =May 23, 2017 | url =[https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/forgotten-sonoran-poet-abigael-bohorquez-1936-1995/](https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/forgotten-sonoran-poet-abigael-bohorquez-1936-1995/) }}</ref> Kitabu chake cha kwanza kilikuwa ''Ensayos Poéticos'' kilichochapishwa mwaka 1955 alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tisa, bila kuwa na mafunzo rasmi ya kitaaluma. Alisomea sanaa za uigizaji katika [[Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes]] (INBA) pamoja na Taasisi ya Sinema ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Waigizaji. Alipata ushawishi mkubwa kutoka kwa mshairi mashuhuri [[Carlos Pellicer]] alipokuwa akiishi [[Mexico City]]. Baadaye, kazi zake zilianza kutambuliwa na kushinda tuzo mbalimbali, ikiwemo mashindano ya kwanza ya Amerika ya Kusini ya [[XEW-AM|XEW]] kwa mashairi yake, pamoja na tuzo kutoka [[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]. Alikuwa mhadhiri katika Chuo cha Sanaa ya Uigizaji cha [[Universidad de Sonora]] na pia aliongoza makundi mawili ya maigizo. Bohórquez alifariki tarehe 28 Novemba 1995 katika [[Hermosillo]], Sonora, baada ya kuandika kazi kumi na nane za mashairi na tamthilia. Baadhi ya kazi hizo ni pamoja na ''Poesía I teatro'', ''La hoguera en el pañuelo'', ''Canción de amor y muerte por Rubén Jaramillo'', na ''Las amarras terrestres''.<ref name="rincones">{{cite book |editor1-first=Victor Manuel |editor1-last=Jimenez Gonzalez |title=Sonora: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado |year=2010 |publisher=Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV |location=Mexico City |language=Spanish |isbn=978-607-400-319-2 |pages=13–14 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|1995}} erma39g71b61w9pzj5v3yg9r2rq0bwy 1531184 1530978 2026-05-05T07:43:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abigael Bohórquez''' (12 Machi 1936 — 28 Novemba 1995) alikuwa mshairi na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Abigael Bohórquez|url=[http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/1952|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Enciclopedia](http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/1952|access-date=2021-08-20|website=Enciclopedia) de la literatura en México|language=es}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Bohórquez alizaliwa tarehe 12 Machi 1936 katika [[Caborca]], Sonora, Meksiko.<ref name=":0" /> Kazi zake nyingi zilijikita katika ukosoaji wa kijamii. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa kwanza kushughulikia mada ya ushoga katika mashairi ya Kimeksiko.<ref>{{cite news | last =Seidman | first =Anthony | title =Not Forgotten: On the Sonoran Poet Abigael Bohórquez (1936-1995) | newspaper =Los Angeles Review of Books | date =May 23, 2017 | url =[https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/forgotten-sonoran-poet-abigael-bohorquez-1936-1995/](https://blog.lareviewofbooks.org/essays/forgotten-sonoran-poet-abigael-bohorquez-1936-1995/) }}</ref> Kitabu chake cha kwanza kilikuwa ''Ensayos Poéticos'' kilichochapishwa mwaka 1955 alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tisa, bila kuwa na mafunzo rasmi ya kitaaluma. Alisomea sanaa za uigizaji katika [[Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes]] (INBA) pamoja na Taasisi ya Sinema ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Waigizaji. Alipata ushawishi mkubwa kutoka kwa mshairi mashuhuri [[Carlos Pellicer]] alipokuwa akiishi [[Mexico City]]. Baadaye, kazi zake zilianza kutambuliwa na kushinda tuzo mbalimbali, ikiwemo mashindano ya kwanza ya Amerika ya Kusini ya [[XEW-AM|XEW]] kwa mashairi yake, pamoja na tuzo kutoka [[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]. Alikuwa mhadhiri katika Chuo cha Sanaa ya Uigizaji cha [[Universidad de Sonora]] na pia aliongoza makundi mawili ya maigizo. Bohórquez alifariki tarehe 28 Novemba 1995 katika [[Hermosillo]], Sonora, baada ya kuandika kazi kumi na nane za mashairi na tamthilia. Baadhi ya kazi hizo ni pamoja na ''Poesía I teatro'', ''La hoguera en el pañuelo'', ''Canción de amor y muerte por Rubén Jaramillo'', na ''Las amarras terrestres''.<ref name="rincones">{{cite book |editor1-first=Victor Manuel |editor1-last=Jimenez Gonzalez |title=Sonora: Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado |year=2010 |publisher=Editorial Océano de Mexico SA de CV |location=Mexico City |language=Spanish |isbn=978-607-400-319-2 |pages=13–14 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1936|1995}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Meksiko]] tnyd270s23uxbhgcboq11svyhak31g3 0 231522 1530979 2026-05-04T18:47:20Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammadu Lawal Bello''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama Kuu ya Jimbo la Kaduna State. Alimrithi Jaji Mkuu Tanimu Zailani katika wadhifa huo. Akiwa katika nafasi ya Jaji Mkuu, alihusika na uongozi wa mfumo wa mahakama wa jimbo hilo na usimamizi wa utoaji wa haki katika Mahakama Kuu ya Kaduna.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2019/justice-muhammad-l...' 1530979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammadu Lawal Bello''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama Kuu ya Jimbo la Kaduna State. Alimrithi Jaji Mkuu Tanimu Zailani katika wadhifa huo. Akiwa katika nafasi ya Jaji Mkuu, alihusika na uongozi wa mfumo wa mahakama wa jimbo hilo na usimamizi wa utoaji wa haki katika Mahakama Kuu ya Kaduna.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2019/justice-muhammad-lawal-bello-confirmed-as-kaduna-cj/|title=Justice Muhammad Lawal Bello Confirmed as Kaduna CJ|last=Ifeoma|first=Peters|date=2019-05-16|website=DNL Legal and Style|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://loyalnigerianlawyer.com/tag/justice-mohammed-lawal-bello/|title=Justice Mohammed Lawal Bello Archives|website=TheLoyal Nigerian Lawyer|date=2 September 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] r494cfm0wgc9fqstwo1gbi4u6hp318g 1531024 1530979 2026-05-04T20:43:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammadu Lawal Bello''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1957]]) ni jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu kama Jaji Mkuu wa Mahakama Kuu ya Jimbo la Kaduna State. Alimrithi Jaji Mkuu Tanimu Zailani katika wadhifa huo. Akiwa katika nafasi ya Jaji Mkuu, alihusika na uongozi wa mfumo wa mahakama wa jimbo hilo na usimamizi wa utoaji wa haki katika Mahakama Kuu ya Kaduna.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2019/justice-muhammad-lawal-bello-confirmed-as-kaduna-cj/|title=Justice Muhammad Lawal Bello Confirmed as Kaduna CJ|last=Ifeoma|first=Peters|date=2019-05-16|website=DNL Legal and Style|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-03}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://loyalnigerianlawyer.com/tag/justice-mohammed-lawal-bello/|title=Justice Mohammed Lawal Bello Archives|website=TheLoyal Nigerian Lawyer|date=2 September 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] a9miz4s5amfzyp7h1991z8d8eqd5gcu 0 231523 1530980 2026-05-04T18:48:59Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cube Bonifant''' (1904 – 16 Agosti 1993, alizaliwa kama '''Antonia Bonifant López''') alikuwa mwanahabari, mchekeshaji wa kejeli (satiristi), na mkosoaji wa filamu kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliyefahamika kwa jina la utani '''''Una Pequeña Marquesa de Sade''''' ("Marquesa mdogo wa [[Marquis de Sade]]") kutokana na ucheshi wake mkali.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Darancou |first=Iván Eusebio Aguirre |date=11 August 2023 |title=La revolución feminista d...' 1530980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cube Bonifant''' (1904 – 16 Agosti 1993, alizaliwa kama '''Antonia Bonifant López''') alikuwa mwanahabari, mchekeshaji wa kejeli (satiristi), na mkosoaji wa filamu kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliyefahamika kwa jina la utani '''''Una Pequeña Marquesa de Sade''''' ("Marquesa mdogo wa [[Marquis de Sade]]") kutokana na ucheshi wake mkali.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Darancou |first=Iván Eusebio Aguirre |date=11 August 2023 |title=La revolución feminista de Cube Bonifant |work=Milenio}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa kwa jina la Antonia Bonifant López katika [[El Rosario, Sinaloa|El Rosario]], mji mdogo wa uchimbaji madini ulioko [[Sinaloa]].<ref name=":0" /> Dada yake alikuwa mwigizaji wa filamu za kimya, Carmen López.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mahieux |first=Viviane |date=May 2010 |title=Cube Bonifant: The Little Marquise de Sade of the Mexican Crónica |journal=Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=19–37 |doi=10.1080/08905761003688468 }}</ref> Alipata jina la utani “Cube” alipokuwa mtoto baada ya kutamka vibaya salamu ya Kihispania "¿Qué hubo?" na kusema "Cu-be".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-03-15 |title=Professor Rediscovers Writing of Groundbreaking Female Journalist |url=[https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/professor-rediscovers-writing-of-groundbreaking-female-journalist/](https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/professor-rediscovers-writing-of-groundbreaking-female-journalist/) |website=Fordham Now }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1904|1993}} eo74migozliqt6homm38f5dzmwuz3lu 1531185 1530980 2026-05-05T07:45:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cube Bonifant''' (1904 – 16 Agosti 1993, alizaliwa kama '''Antonia Bonifant López''') alikuwa mwanahabari, mchekeshaji wa kejeli (satiristi), na mkosoaji wa filamu kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliyefahamika kwa jina la utani '''''Una Pequeña Marquesa de Sade''''' ("Malkia mdogo wa [[Marquis de Sade]]") kutokana na ucheshi wake mkali.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Darancou |first=Iván Eusebio Aguirre |date=11 August 2023 |title=La revolución feminista de Cube Bonifant |work=Milenio}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa [[El Rosario, Sinaloa|El Rosario]], mji mdogo wa uchimbaji madini ulioko [[Sinaloa]].<ref name=":0" /> Dada yake alikuwa mwigizaji wa filamu za kimya, [[Carmen López]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mahieux |first=Viviane |date=May 2010 |title=Cube Bonifant: The Little Marquise de Sade of the Mexican Crónica |journal=Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=19–37 |doi=10.1080/08905761003688468 }}</ref> Alipata jina la utani “Cube” alipokuwa mtoto baada ya kutamka vibaya salamu ya Kihispania "¿Qué hubo?" na kusema "Cu-be".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-03-15 |title=Professor Rediscovers Writing of Groundbreaking Female Journalist |url=[https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/professor-rediscovers-writing-of-groundbreaking-female-journalist/](https://news.fordham.edu/inside-fordham/professor-rediscovers-writing-of-groundbreaking-female-journalist/) |website=Fordham Now }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1904|1993}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Meksiko]] e6zppcz3no3dw9sz9cz2a8yoz1cfjfy 0 231524 1530981 2026-05-04T18:50:20Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yahaya Adoza Bello''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1975]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Gavana wa Jimbo la Kogi State kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2024. Yeye ni mwanachama wa All Progressives Congress (APC). Bello anajulikana kwa kuwa gavana mdogo zaidi nchini Nigeria wakati wa kipindi chake cha uongozi. Pia amepewa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Niger (CON).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Princewill|first1=Nimi|...' 1530981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yahaya Adoza Bello''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1975]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Gavana wa Jimbo la Kogi State kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2024. Yeye ni mwanachama wa All Progressives Congress (APC). Bello anajulikana kwa kuwa gavana mdogo zaidi nchini Nigeria wakati wa kipindi chake cha uongozi. Pia amepewa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Niger (CON).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Princewill|first1=Nimi|title=Gov. Bello allocates suspicious N9bn for COVID-19 while denying virus exists|url=https://gazettengr.com/gov-bello-allocates-suspicious-n9bn-for-covid-19-while-denying-virus-exists/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]|date=22 February 2021|access-date=29 June 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] nhxw1z6i901jrikl91mdta49ivp98pa 1531057 1530981 2026-05-04T22:33:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yahaya Adoza Bello''' (alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1975]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Gavana wa Jimbo la Kogi State kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2024. Yeye ni mwanachama wa All Progressives Congress (APC). Bello anajulikana kwa kuwa gavana mdogo zaidi nchini Nigeria wakati wa kipindi chake cha uongozi. Pia amepewa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Niger (CON).<ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Princewill|first1=Nimi|title=Gov. Bello allocates suspicious N9bn for COVID-19 while denying virus exists|url=https://gazettengr.com/gov-bello-allocates-suspicious-n9bn-for-covid-19-while-denying-virus-exists/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Peoples Gazette]]|date=22 February 2021|access-date=29 June 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 4pc0q11bttrzh6a63wdol2nv92fvj4g 0 231525 1530982 2026-05-04T18:52:54Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdullahi Baffa Bichi''' (alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Katibu Mtendaji wa Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2019, taasisi inayohusika na ufadhili na maendeleo ya elimu ya juu nchini Nigeria. Baadaye, aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu wa Serikali ya Jimbo (Secretary to the State Government) wa Kano State kuanzia 2023 hadi Desemba 2024, chini ya utawala wa Gavana Abba Kabir Y...' 1530982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdullahi Baffa Bichi''' (alizaliwa [[1969]]) ni msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Katibu Mtendaji wa Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2019, taasisi inayohusika na ufadhili na maendeleo ya elimu ya juu nchini Nigeria. Baadaye, aliteuliwa kuwa Katibu wa Serikali ya Jimbo (Secretary to the State Government) wa Kano State kuanzia 2023 hadi Desemba 2024, chini ya utawala wa Gavana Abba Kabir Yusuf.<ref>{{Cite web|title=dblp: Abdullahi Baffa Bichi|url=https://dblp.org/pid/222/5144.html|access-date=2024-02-04|website=dblp.org|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 5ikxbwy48j1ye7dxey88idzmfk4h6sl 0 231526 1530984 2026-05-04T18:55:29Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yusuf Magaji Bichi''' (alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1956]]) ni afisa wa usalama kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa State Security Service (SSS) kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2024, ambapo alisimamia shughuli za ujasusi na usalama wa ndani wa taifa. Pia ametunukiwa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) kwa mchango wake katika utumishi wa umma.<ref>{{cite news|last1=News Agency of Nigeria|title=Swiss election monito...' 1530984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusuf Magaji Bichi''' (alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1956]]) ni afisa wa usalama kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa State Security Service (SSS) kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2024, ambapo alisimamia shughuli za ujasusi na usalama wa ndani wa taifa. Pia ametunukiwa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) kwa mchango wake katika utumishi wa umma.<ref>{{cite news|last1=News Agency of Nigeria|title=Swiss election monitoring group honours DG chief Magaji Bichi|url=https://www.today.ng/news/nigeria/swiss-election-monitoring-group-honours-chief-magaji-bichi-213441|access-date=2 November 2019|issue=17 April 2019|publisher=Today.ng}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 9ugds1fx9iiszceutqvbxhxz0n5wq06 0 231527 1530985 2026-05-04T18:55:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabriela''' "'''Gaby'''" '''Raquel Brimmer''' (12 Septemba 1947 – 3 Januari 2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabriela Brimmer: vivir en un cuerpo que no obedece |url=[https://www.ciudadania-express.com/2011/01/04/gabriela-brimmer-vivir-en-un-cuerpo-que-no-obedece/](https://www.ciudadania-express.com/2011/01/04/gabriela-brimmer-vivir-en-un-cuerpo-que-no-obedece/) |website=ciudadania-express.com |access-date=March 12, 2023 |language=es |date=January 4, 2011}...' 1530985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriela''' "'''Gaby'''" '''Raquel Brimmer''' (12 Septemba 1947 – 3 Januari 2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabriela Brimmer: vivir en un cuerpo que no obedece |url=[https://www.ciudadania-express.com/2011/01/04/gabriela-brimmer-vivir-en-un-cuerpo-que-no-obedece/](https://www.ciudadania-express.com/2011/01/04/gabriela-brimmer-vivir-en-un-cuerpo-que-no-obedece/) |website=ciudadania-express.com |access-date=March 12, 2023 |language=es |date=January 4, 2011}}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa haki za watu wenye ulemavu kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Alizaliwa katika [[Mexico City]], akiwa binti wa Sari na Michel Brimmer, wahamiaji Wayahudi kutoka Austria. Alikuwa na kaka mmoja aliyeitwa David.<ref>[[http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/12429/disabled-writer-whose-life-inspired-film-bio-dies-at-52/](http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/12429/disabled-writer-whose-life-inspired-film-bio-dies-at-52/) Gaby Brimmer obituary]</ref><ref>[[http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-04-15/features/8801230736_1_gaby-brimmer-mexico-city-gabriela-brimmer](http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-04-15/features/8801230736_1_gaby-brimmer-mexico-city-gabriela-brimmer) Gabriela Brimmer chronicle]</ref> Gaby alizaliwa akiwa na ugonjwa wa [[cerebral palsy]], na tangu utotoni alijifunza kuishi katika jamii ambayo mara nyingi hupata ugumu kukubali tofauti za kibinadamu. Mlezi wake, [[Florencia Sánchez Morales]], alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kumfundisha kuwasiliana. Maisha ya Brimmer yaliwekwa kwenye filamu ya ''[[Gaby: A True Story]]''. Mwaka 1979, wasifu wake kwa lugha ya Kihispania ''Gaby Brimmer,''<ref>[[https://www.amazon.com/Gaby-Brimmer-Spanish/dp/9684191014](https://www.amazon.com/Gaby-Brimmer-Spanish/dp/9684191014) Spanish-version ''Gaby Brimmer'']</ref> uliandikwa kwa ushirikiano na [[Elena Poniatowska]] na kuchapishwa na Editorial Grijalbo mjini Mexico City. Toleo la Kiingereza lililotafsiriwa na Trudy Balch lilichapishwa mwaka 2009.<ref>[[https://books.google.com/books/about/Gaby_Brimmer.html?id=KxwSbEnjvPsC](https://books.google.com/books/about/Gaby_Brimmer.html?id=KxwSbEnjvPsC) English-version ''Gaby Brimmer'']</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|2000}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] n7z0wr91bwg8tmz559wlfkx6bqmh59s 1531186 1530985 2026-05-05T07:46:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriela''' "'''Gaby'''" '''Raquel Brimmer''' (12 Septemba 1947 – 3 Januari 2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gabriela Brimmer: vivir en un cuerpo que no obedece |url=[https://www.ciudadania-express.com/2011/01/04/gabriela-brimmer-vivir-en-un-cuerpo-que-no-obedece/](https://www.ciudadania-express.com/2011/01/04/gabriela-brimmer-vivir-en-un-cuerpo-que-no-obedece/) |website=ciudadania-express.com |access-date=March 12, 2023 |language=es |date=January 4, 2011}}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa haki za watu wenye ulemavu kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Alizaliwa katika [[Mexico City]], akiwa binti wa Sari na Michel Brimmer, wahamiaji Wayahudi kutoka Austria. Alikuwa na kaka mmoja aliyeitwa David.<ref>[[http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/12429/disabled-writer-whose-life-inspired-film-bio-dies-at-52/](http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/12429/disabled-writer-whose-life-inspired-film-bio-dies-at-52/) Gaby Brimmer obituary]</ref><ref>[[http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-04-15/features/8801230736_1_gaby-brimmer-mexico-city-gabriela-brimmer](http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1988-04-15/features/8801230736_1_gaby-brimmer-mexico-city-gabriela-brimmer) Gabriela Brimmer chronicle]</ref> Gaby alizaliwa akiwa na ugonjwa wa [[cerebral palsy]], na tangu utotoni alijifunza kuishi katika jamii ambayo mara nyingi hupata ugumu kukubali tofauti za kibinadamu. Mlezi wake, [[Florencia Sánchez Morales]], alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kumfundisha kuwasiliana. Maisha ya Brimmer yaliwekwa kwenye filamu ya ''[[Gaby: A True Story]]''. Mwaka 1979, wasifu wake kwa lugha ya Kihispania ''Gaby Brimmer,''<ref>[[https://www.amazon.com/Gaby-Brimmer-Spanish/dp/9684191014](https://www.amazon.com/Gaby-Brimmer-Spanish/dp/9684191014) Spanish-version ''Gaby Brimmer'']</ref> uliandikwa kwa ushirikiano na [[Elena Poniatowska]] na kuchapishwa na Editorial Grijalbo mjini Mexico City. Toleo la Kiingereza lililotafsiriwa na Trudy Balch lilichapishwa mwaka 2009.<ref>[[https://books.google.com/books/about/Gaby_Brimmer.html?id=KxwSbEnjvPsC](https://books.google.com/books/about/Gaby_Brimmer.html?id=KxwSbEnjvPsC) English-version ''Gaby Brimmer'']</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1947|2000}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksico]] 778ebq78w57my76bgci7yzvycnpjhru 0 231528 1530987 2026-05-04T19:00:17Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Norma Elia Cantú''' (amezaliwa 3 Januari 1947) ni mwandishi wa Kichicana wa mkondo wa baada ya usasa (postmodernist), na ni Profesa wa Murchison katika Masomo ya Binadamu katika [[Trinity University (Texas)|Chuo Kikuu cha Trinity]] kilichopo [[San Antonio]], Texas.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2017/018486/la-frontera-la-universidad|title=From](https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2017/018486/la-frontera-la-universidad|title=From) La Frontera to...' 1530987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norma Elia Cantú''' (amezaliwa 3 Januari 1947) ni mwandishi wa Kichicana wa mkondo wa baada ya usasa (postmodernist), na ni Profesa wa Murchison katika Masomo ya Binadamu katika [[Trinity University (Texas)|Chuo Kikuu cha Trinity]] kilichopo [[San Antonio]], Texas.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2017/018486/la-frontera-la-universidad|title=From](https://www.news.ucsb.edu/2017/018486/la-frontera-la-universidad|title=From) La Frontera to La Universidad|date=October 27, 2017|work=UCSB}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake waandishi wa Marekani]] 2ftdxsc2npklewneqwf66eq73242hf2 0 231529 1530990 2026-05-04T19:10:12Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ismaila Isa Funtua''' (alizlaiwa [[17 Januari]] [[1942]] – [[20 Julai]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa umma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Shirikisho wakati wa Second Nigerian Republic. Baada ya kuacha utumishi wa serikali, alijikita katika biashara, ambapo alijenga mtandao mkubwa wa wateja, washirika wa kibiashara, na marafiki uliopanua ushawishi wake zaidi ya mipaka ya kawaida ya mfanyabiashara. Ismaila Isa F...' 1530990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismaila Isa Funtua''' (alizlaiwa [[17 Januari]] [[1942]] – [[20 Julai]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa umma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Shirikisho wakati wa Second Nigerian Republic. Baada ya kuacha utumishi wa serikali, alijikita katika biashara, ambapo alijenga mtandao mkubwa wa wateja, washirika wa kibiashara, na marafiki uliopanua ushawishi wake zaidi ya mipaka ya kawaida ya mfanyabiashara. Ismaila Isa Funtua alifariki dunia tarehe 20 Julai 2020 kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo (cardiac arrest).Nigeria|Federal Minister]] in the [[Second Nigerian Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|date=3 November 2016|title=FUNTUA, Alhaji Isma'ila Isa|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alhaji-ismaila-isa-funtua-ofr/|access-date=20 July 2020|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 4lmkcipppbc0ngqfkoqf73t4hyodxvp 1531056 1530990 2026-05-04T22:29:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismaila Isa Funtua''' (alizlaiwa [[17 Januari]] [[1942]] – [[20 Julai]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa umma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Shirikisho wakati wa Second Nigerian Republic. Baada ya kuacha utumishi wa serikali, alijikita katika biashara, ambapo alijenga mtandao mkubwa wa wateja, washirika wa kibiashara, na marafiki uliopanua ushawishi wake zaidi ya mipaka ya kawaida ya mfanyabiashara. Ismaila Isa Funtua alifariki dunia tarehe 20 Julai 2020 kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo (cardiac arrest).Nigeria|Federal Minister]] in the [[Second Nigerian Republic]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Admin|date=3 November 2016|title=FUNTUA, Alhaji Isma'ila Isa|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alhaji-ismaila-isa-funtua-ofr/|access-date=20 July 2020|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] or62mavdcdch55fi587fngetxm1a9fc 1531188 1531056 2026-05-05T07:46:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismaila Isa Funtua''' ([[17 Januari]] [[1942]] – [[20 Julai]] [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na kiongozi wa umma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Shirikisho wakati wa Second Nigerian Republic. Baada ya kuacha utumishi wa serikali, alijikita katika biashara, ambapo alijenga mtandao mkubwa wa wateja, washirika wa kibiashara, na marafiki uliopanua ushawishi wake zaidi ya mipaka ya kawaida ya mfanyabiashara. Ismaila Isa Funtua alifariki dunia tarehe 20 Julai 2020 kutokana na mshtuko wa moyo (cardiac arrest).Nigeria|Federal Minister]] in the [[Second Nigerian Republic]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Admin|date=3 November 2016|title=FUNTUA, Alhaji Isma'ila Isa|url=https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/alhaji-ismaila-isa-funtua-ofr/|access-date=20 July 2020|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] npedbfz9kwj3m87b5uj2put6z5at5of 0 231530 1530992 2026-05-04T19:13:04Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isaac Folayan Alade''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]] [[1933]] – [[19 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mbunifu majengo (architect) kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief (Arc.) Isaac Fola Alade|url=https://www.architect-folaalade.com/professional-life.html|access-date=2024-07-06|website=www.architect-folaalade.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]' 1530992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isaac Folayan Alade''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]] [[1933]] – [[19 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mbunifu majengo (architect) kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chief (Arc.) Isaac Fola Alade|url=https://www.architect-folaalade.com/professional-life.html|access-date=2024-07-06|website=www.architect-folaalade.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 04bhtsr1vtvikfxx0b7qy4e9wh75hlq 1531054 1530992 2026-05-04T22:29:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isaac Folayan Alade''' (alizaliwa [[24 Novemba]] [[1933]] – [[19 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mbunifu majengo (architect) kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chief (Arc.) Isaac Fola Alade|url=https://www.architect-folaalade.com/professional-life.html|access-date=2024-07-06|website=www.architect-folaalade.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 4179oxhn2eub0yu20diqmkdkaqhbiby 1531189 1531054 2026-05-05T07:47:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isaac Folayan Alade''' ([[24 Novemba]] [[1933]] – [[19 Juni]] [[2021]]) alikuwa msanifu majengo kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chief (Arc.) Isaac Fola Alade|url=https://www.architect-folaalade.com/professional-life.html|access-date=2024-07-06|website=www.architect-folaalade.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:wasanifu majengo wa Nigeria]] e04okkx2y4i63kt6dqestwd47znp955 0 231531 1530993 2026-05-04T19:16:09Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fatou Lamin Faye ('''alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1954]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Gambia]]. Alisoma katika Gambia High School, na baadaye kupata stashahada katika Uchumi wa Nyumbani wa Kilimo kutoka Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria. Pia alipata stashahada katika Maendeleo ya Jamii kutoka Coady International Institute katika St. Francis Xavier University, Canada. Aidha, alipata cheti cha ualimu kutoka Gambia Technical Training Institute, pamoja na s...' 1530993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatou Lamin Faye ('''alizaliwa [[10 Februari]] [[1954]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Gambia]]. Alisoma katika Gambia High School, na baadaye kupata stashahada katika Uchumi wa Nyumbani wa Kilimo kutoka Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria. Pia alipata stashahada katika Maendeleo ya Jamii kutoka Coady International Institute katika St. Francis Xavier University, Canada. Aidha, alipata cheti cha ualimu kutoka Gambia Technical Training Institute, pamoja na shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili katika Elimu kutoka University of Huddersfield iliyoko West Yorkshire, England.<ref name="point">{{cite news|title=Fatou Lamin Faye in charge of National Assembly Matters|url=http://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/fatou-lamin-faye-in-charge-of-national-assembly-matters|accessdate=5 February 2020|work=The Point|date=27 September 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Gambia]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Gambia]] qfzvej74r633uiddk43rsovj5d4pkra 0 231532 1530996 2026-05-04T19:19:47Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Afolabi Fabiyi''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Jaji wa Supreme Court of Nigeria, ambayo ni mahakama ya juu zaidi nchini humo. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Jaji katika Mahakama za Rufaa za Nigeria. Pia ametunukiwa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Niger (CON) kwa mchango wake katika sekta ya sheria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://supremecourt.gov.ng/Profile/details/98|title=Hon. Justi...' 1530996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Afolabi Fabiyi''' (alizaliwa [[25 Novemba]] [[1945]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Jaji wa Supreme Court of Nigeria, ambayo ni mahakama ya juu zaidi nchini humo. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Jaji katika Mahakama za Rufaa za Nigeria. Pia ametunukiwa heshima ya kitaifa ya Order of the Niger (CON) kwa mchango wake katika sekta ya sheria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://supremecourt.gov.ng/Profile/details/98|title=Hon. Justice John Afolabi FabiyiJSC, CON|work=supremecourt.gov.ng|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] prfmgfnvqmu9zhjxnaglfadh26ydj15 0 231533 1530999 2026-05-04T19:23:14Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grace Chijimma Ezema''' (née Ezekoka) (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1942]] – [[8 Mei]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] wa umeme kutoka [[Nigeria]], na anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu uhandisi wa umeme nchini humo. Alikuwa na taaluma yenye mafanikio katika National Electric Power Authority (NEPA), ambapo alichangia katika maendeleo ya sekta ya umeme. Baadaye, alianzisha kampuni ya Guftane Engineering Nigeria Limited, akiendeleza mchango wake...' 1530999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Chijimma Ezema''' (née Ezekoka) (alizaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1942]] – [[8 Mei]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] wa umeme kutoka [[Nigeria]], na anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu uhandisi wa umeme nchini humo. Alikuwa na taaluma yenye mafanikio katika National Electric Power Authority (NEPA), ambapo alichangia katika maendeleo ya sekta ya umeme. Baadaye, alianzisha kampuni ya Guftane Engineering Nigeria Limited, akiendeleza mchango wake katika uhandisi na maendeleo ya viwanda nchini Nigeria.<ref name="myengineers.com.ng">{{cite web|title=Profile Of Engr. Mrs. Grace Chijimma Ezema (nee Ezekoka) – The First Female Engineer In Nigeria - My Engineers|url=https://www.myengineers.com.ng/2020/10/24/profile-of-engr-mrs-grace-chijimma-ezema-nee-ezekoka-the-first-female-engineer-in-nigeria/|publisher=myengineers.com.ng|access-date=8 July 2024|date=24 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 2vo3t6uokog3gd3cbli0b66jpxtywmq 1531190 1530999 2026-05-05T07:48:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grace Chijimma Ezema''' (née Ezekoka) ( [[30 Juni]] [[1942]] – [[8 Mei]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mhandisi]] wa umeme kutoka [[Nigeria]], na anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuhitimu uhandisi wa umeme nchini humo. Alikuwa na taaluma yenye mafanikio katika National Electric Power Authority (NEPA), ambapo alichangia katika maendeleo ya sekta ya umeme. Baadaye, alianzisha kampuni ya Guftane Engineering Nigeria Limited, akiendeleza mchango wake katika uhandisi na maendeleo ya viwanda nchini Nigeria.<ref name="myengineers.com.ng">{{cite web|title=Profile Of Engr. Mrs. Grace Chijimma Ezema (nee Ezekoka) – The First Female Engineer In Nigeria - My Engineers|url=https://www.myengineers.com.ng/2020/10/24/profile-of-engr-mrs-grace-chijimma-ezema-nee-ezekoka-the-first-female-engineer-in-nigeria/|publisher=myengineers.com.ng|access-date=8 July 2024|date=24 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Nigeria]] l69hgb4h2fijqu6nwbxxc32tc418yga 0 231534 1531000 2026-05-04T19:25:56Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eleojo Enenche''' (alizaliwa [[1974]]) ni jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Amehudumu kama jaji wa Court of Appeal Nigeria tangu Julai 2024. Kabla ya kupandishwa cheo hicho, alikuwa Jaji wa Mahakama Kuu ya Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2024.<ref name="COA">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Court of Appeal|url=https://www.courtofappeal.gov.ng/justice-details/284|access-date=2026-01-13|website=www.courtofappeal.gov.ng}}</ref> == Marejeo =...' 1531000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eleojo Enenche''' (alizaliwa [[1974]]) ni jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Amehudumu kama jaji wa Court of Appeal Nigeria tangu Julai 2024. Kabla ya kupandishwa cheo hicho, alikuwa Jaji wa Mahakama Kuu ya Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2024.<ref name="COA">{{Cite web|title=Nigeria Court of Appeal|url=https://www.courtofappeal.gov.ng/justice-details/284|access-date=2026-01-13|website=www.courtofappeal.gov.ng}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] e0sm7z3ay3aosuz48fkj27uc6lga096 1531042 1531000 2026-05-04T21:56:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eleojo Enenche''' (alizaliwa [[1974]]) ni jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Amehudumu kama jaji wa Court of Appeal Nigeria tangu Julai 2024. Kabla ya kupandishwa cheo hicho, alikuwa Jaji wa Mahakama Kuu ya Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2024.<ref name="COA">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nigeria Court of Appeal|url=https://www.courtofappeal.gov.ng/justice-details/284|access-date=2026-01-13|website=www.courtofappeal.gov.ng}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 9bcqz785t7d7ddhia6ftumutvt1d43j 0 231535 1531002 2026-05-04T19:28:22Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la 5 la Nigeria. Aliwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Kano Municipal kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007. Katika kipindi chake bungeni, alidhamini zaidi ya miswada 9, kushirikiana katika miswada mingine, na kuwasilisha hoja mbalimbali katika Baraza la Wawakilishi. Mwaka 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Msaidizi Maalum wa Rais katika masuala ya bunge kwa Bunge la...' 1531002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la 5 la Nigeria. Aliwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Kano Municipal kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007. Katika kipindi chake bungeni, alidhamini zaidi ya miswada 9, kushirikiana katika miswada mingine, na kuwasilisha hoja mbalimbali katika Baraza la Wawakilishi. Mwaka 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Msaidizi Maalum wa Rais katika masuala ya bunge kwa Bunge la Taifa la 9 la Nigeria, akichukua nafasi hiyo baada ya kujiuzulu kwa Kawu Sumaila.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/umar-ibrahim-el-yakub|access-date=2025-01-06|website=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub|url=https://dailytrust.com/tag/umar-ibrahim-el-yakub/|access-date=2025-01-06|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Odogwu|first=Ted|date=2022-07-07|title=Ganduje lauds appointment of new minister of works - Punch Newspapers Ganduje lauds appointment of new minister of works|url=https://punchng.com/ganduje-lauds-appointment-of-new-minister-of-works/|access-date=2025-01-06|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 2sdz2425lgqecsgeon7ryjiy87l1q28 1531047 1531002 2026-05-04T22:09:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la 5 la Nigeria. Aliwakilisha Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Kano Municipal kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007. Katika kipindi chake bungeni, alidhamini zaidi ya miswada 9, kushirikiana katika miswada mingine, na kuwasilisha hoja mbalimbali katika Baraza la Wawakilishi. Mwaka 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Msaidizi Maalum wa Rais katika masuala ya bunge kwa Bunge la Taifa la 9 la Nigeria, akichukua nafasi hiyo baada ya kujiuzulu kwa Kawu Sumaila.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Citizen Science Nigeria|url=https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/umar-ibrahim-el-yakub|access-date=2025-01-06|website=citizensciencenigeria.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Umar Ibrahim El-Yakub|url=https://dailytrust.com/tag/umar-ibrahim-el-yakub/|access-date=2025-01-06|newspaper=[[Daily Trust]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Odogwu|first=Ted|date=2022-07-07|title=Ganduje lauds appointment of new minister of works - Punch Newspapers Ganduje lauds appointment of new minister of works|url=https://punchng.com/ganduje-lauds-appointment-of-new-minister-of-works/|access-date=2025-01-06|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] pzgee8mw8y2epx4l726ngejz501g8eb 0 231536 1531004 2026-05-04T19:31:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sonny Sylva Togo Echono''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mbunifu majengo kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Katibu Mtendaji wa 9 wa Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), nafasi aliyoanza kushika mwaka 2022 baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais wa zamani Muhammadu Buhari. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Katibu wa Kamati ya Udahili ya Nigerian Institute of Architects na baadaye kuwa Rais wa 28 wa taasisi hiyo kuanzia 2019...' 1531004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonny Sylva Togo Echono''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mbunifu majengo kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Katibu Mtendaji wa 9 wa Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), nafasi aliyoanza kushika mwaka 2022 baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais wa zamani Muhammadu Buhari. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Katibu wa Kamati ya Udahili ya Nigerian Institute of Architects na baadaye kuwa Rais wa 28 wa taasisi hiyo kuanzia 2019 hadi 2021. Ametambuliwa pia kwa mchango wake katika taaluma ya usanifu majengo na maendeleo ya elimu ya juu nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ezeh|first1=Fred|title=Why I rejected elongation of my tenure –Sonny Echono, ex-Perm Sec,|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/why-i-rejected-elongation-of-my-tenure-sonny-echono-ex-perm-sec-federal-ministry-of-education/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|access-date=14 August 2023|language=en|date=29 January 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 2k1gt37q6xa9fm7kldrun56q4t9kkgb 1531037 1531004 2026-05-04T21:46:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonny Sylva Togo Echono''' (alizaliwa [[16 Desemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mbunifu majengo kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Katibu Mtendaji wa 9 wa Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund), nafasi aliyoanza kushika mwaka 2022 baada ya kuteuliwa na Rais wa zamani Muhammadu Buhari. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Katibu wa Kamati ya Udahili ya Nigerian Institute of Architects na baadaye kuwa Rais wa 28 wa taasisi hiyo kuanzia 2019 hadi 2021. Ametambuliwa pia kwa mchango wake katika taaluma ya usanifu majengo na maendeleo ya elimu ya juu nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Ezeh|first1=Fred|title=Why I rejected elongation of my tenure –Sonny Echono, ex-Perm Sec,|url=https://sunnewsonline.com/why-i-rejected-elongation-of-my-tenure-sonny-echono-ex-perm-sec-federal-ministry-of-education/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|access-date=14 August 2023|language=en|date=29 January 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] hs2tlxyjuudx51r47ar9iwlhyotpw0g 0 231537 1531005 2026-05-04T19:34:30Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Saddiq Dzukogi''' ni mshairi kutoka [[Nigeria]], aliezaliwa mjini Minna. Kwa sasa ni [[profesa]] msaidizi katika University of Nebraska–Lincoln nchini United States, na hapo awali alifundisha katika Idara ya Kiingereza ya Mississippi State University. Yeye ni mwandishi wa mkusanyiko wa mashairi unaoitwa ''Your Crib, My Qibla'', ambao umepata sifa kubwa kimataifa. Kitabu hicho kilimpatia tuzo ya Derek Walcott Prize for Poetry mwaka 2022, na pia alishi...' 1531005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saddiq Dzukogi''' ni mshairi kutoka [[Nigeria]], aliezaliwa mjini Minna. Kwa sasa ni [[profesa]] msaidizi katika University of Nebraska–Lincoln nchini United States, na hapo awali alifundisha katika Idara ya Kiingereza ya Mississippi State University. Yeye ni mwandishi wa mkusanyiko wa mashairi unaoitwa ''Your Crib, My Qibla'', ambao umepata sifa kubwa kimataifa. Kitabu hicho kilimpatia tuzo ya Derek Walcott Prize for Poetry mwaka 2022, na pia alishinda kwa pamoja tuzo ya Julie Suk Award mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Obinna|first=Emelike|date=2022-08-27|title=Agema, Oriogun, Dzukogi compete for $100,000 Nigeria Prize for Literature|url=https://businessday.ng/arts-and-life/article/agema-oriogun-dzukogi-compete-for-100000-nigeria-prize-for-literature/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-14|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huo pia ulishindanishwa katika orodha fupi ya Nigeria Prize for Literature yenye thamani ya dola 100,000. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 78yugz3n4m03ejjsmj87uo5sqc1mtju 1531034 1531005 2026-05-04T21:31:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saddiq Dzukogi''' ni mshairi kutoka [[Nigeria]], aliezaliwa mjini Minna. Kwa sasa ni [[profesa]] msaidizi katika University of Nebraska–Lincoln nchini United States, na hapo awali alifundisha katika Idara ya Kiingereza ya Mississippi State University. Yeye ni mwandishi wa mkusanyiko wa mashairi unaoitwa ''Your Crib, My Qibla'', ambao umepata sifa kubwa kimataifa. Kitabu hicho kilimpatia tuzo ya Derek Walcott Prize for Poetry mwaka 2022, na pia alishinda kwa pamoja tuzo ya Julie Suk Award mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Obinna|first=Emelike|date=2022-08-27|title=Agema, Oriogun, Dzukogi compete for $100,000 Nigeria Prize for Literature|url=https://businessday.ng/arts-and-life/article/agema-oriogun-dzukogi-compete-for-100000-nigeria-prize-for-literature/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-10-14|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huo pia ulishindanishwa katika orodha fupi ya Nigeria Prize for Literature yenye thamani ya dola 100,000. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] kun9vvlg97ewgd5jke41yhg2g2di1n8 0 231538 1531007 2026-05-04T19:36:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Owanari Duke''' (née Bob-Manuel) ni wakili kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuhudumu kama Mke wa Gavana (First Lady) wa Jimbo la Cross River State kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2007. Kwa sasa, yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Dizengoff Nigeria, na pia ni mjumbe wa bodi asiye mtendaji katika United Bank for Africa (UBA).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-03-09|title=Former first lady, Onari Duke's huge loss|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/former-first-lady-onari-du...' 1531007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Owanari Duke''' (née Bob-Manuel) ni wakili kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuhudumu kama Mke wa Gavana (First Lady) wa Jimbo la Cross River State kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2007. Kwa sasa, yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Dizengoff Nigeria, na pia ni mjumbe wa bodi asiye mtendaji katika United Bank for Africa (UBA).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-03-09|title=Former first lady, Onari Duke's huge loss|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/former-first-lady-onari-dukes-huge-loss/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-10-07|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 0qvwjn64cbdnim1fss5fo16tlchzuoe 1531028 1531007 2026-05-04T21:06:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Owanari Duke''' (née Bob-Manuel) ni wakili kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kuhudumu kama Mke wa Gavana (First Lady) wa Jimbo la Cross River State kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2007. Kwa sasa, yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Dizengoff Nigeria, na pia ni mjumbe wa bodi asiye mtendaji katika United Bank for Africa (UBA).<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2019-03-09|title=Former first lady, Onari Duke's huge loss|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/former-first-lady-onari-dukes-huge-loss/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2020-10-07|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] 9j4japfp1u4gkiegrw9jqowdquzrts4 0 231539 1531008 2026-05-04T19:39:35Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donald Duke''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1961]], [[Calabar]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Jimbo la Cross River State kuanzia 29 Mei 1999 hadi 29 Mei 2007. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa African Democratic Congress (ADC), na pia aliwahi kuwa mgombea urais wa Nigeria mwaka 2019 kupitia Social Democratic Party (SDP).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Nnochiri|first1=Ikechukwu|title=Breaking: A-Court affirms Duke as SDP Presidential can...' 1531008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Duke''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1961]], [[Calabar]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Jimbo la Cross River State kuanzia 29 Mei 1999 hadi 29 Mei 2007. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa African Democratic Congress (ADC), na pia aliwahi kuwa mgombea urais wa Nigeria mwaka 2019 kupitia Social Democratic Party (SDP).<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Nnochiri|first1=Ikechukwu|title=Breaking: A-Court affirms Duke as SDP Presidential candidate|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/breaking-a-court-affirms-duke-as-sdp-presidential-candidate/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=24 January 2019|access-date=13 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Toromade|first1=Samson|title=Ex-Governor officially declares to run for president in 2019|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/donald-duke-ex-governor-officially-declares-to-run-for-president-in-2019/43pd5yz|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|date=9 June 2018|access-date=13 February 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 1xbwag3csu7gno51r2l5siyjvc3rfk4 1531041 1531008 2026-05-04T21:52:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald Duke''' (alizaliwa [[30 Septemba]] [[1961]], [[Calabar]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Jimbo la Cross River State kuanzia 29 Mei 1999 hadi 29 Mei 2007. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa African Democratic Congress (ADC), na pia aliwahi kuwa mgombea urais wa Nigeria mwaka 2019 kupitia Social Democratic Party (SDP).<ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Nnochiri|first1=Ikechukwu|title=Breaking: A-Court affirms Duke as SDP Presidential candidate|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/01/breaking-a-court-affirms-duke-as-sdp-presidential-candidate/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=24 January 2019|access-date=13 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last1=Toromade|first1=Samson|title=Ex-Governor officially declares to run for president in 2019|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/donald-duke-ex-governor-officially-declares-to-run-for-president-in-2019/43pd5yz|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|date=9 June 2018|access-date=13 February 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] g9pzopuwi2wxjcyesml3urtma1itmca 0 231540 1531011 2026-05-04T19:42:34Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na aliyewahi kuwa mhadhiri kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alihudumu kama Rais wa 14 wa Seneti ya Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023. Kwa sasa, anawakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Yobe North katika Seneti ya Nigeria akiwa mwanachama wa All Progressives Congress (APC).<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari Confers National Honours on Lawan, Okonjo-Iweala, Ariwoola, Obaigbena, Kyari, Chimamanda, 444 O...' 1531011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan''' (alizaliwa [[12 Januari]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na aliyewahi kuwa mhadhiri kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alihudumu kama Rais wa 14 wa Seneti ya Nigeria kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023. Kwa sasa, anawakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Yobe North katika Seneti ya Nigeria akiwa mwanachama wa All Progressives Congress (APC).<ref>{{cite news|title=Buhari Confers National Honours on Lawan, Okonjo-Iweala, Ariwoola, Obaigbena, Kyari, Chimamanda, 444 Others|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/10/11/buhari-confers-national-honours-on-lawan-okonjo-iweala-ariwoola-obaigbena-kyari-chimamanda-444-others/|date=11 October 2021|access-date=18 November 2024|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] pscb51eacwig1ndat7rw0pky58cw68o 0 231541 1531013 2026-05-04T19:45:46Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shuaibu Isa Lau''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Tangu mwaka 2017, amekuwa Seneta anayewakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Taraba North katika Seneti ya Nigeria. Yeye ni mwanachama wa People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/shuaibu-lau-senator-sworn-in-for-taraba-north/dn6px51|title=Senator sworn in for Taraba North|date=2017-07-05|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language...' 1531013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shuaibu Isa Lau''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Tangu mwaka 2017, amekuwa Seneta anayewakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Taraba North katika Seneti ya Nigeria. Yeye ni mwanachama wa People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/shuaibu-lau-senator-sworn-in-for-taraba-north/dn6px51|title=Senator sworn in for Taraba North|date=2017-07-05|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsdiaryonline.com/saraki-swears-tarabas-new-pdp-senator/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|title=Saraki Swears In Taraba's New PDP Senator|last=Newsdiaryonline|first=Editor|date=2017-07-05|newspaper=[[News Diary]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://punchng.com/supreme-court-sacks-pdp-senator-danladi/|title=Supreme Court sacks PDP Senator Danladi|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=23 June 2017|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/court-orders-sani-danladi-to-vacate-seat/|title=Supreme Court Orders Senator Sani Danladi to Vacate Seat & Refund Allowances within 90 Days|last=NAN|date=2017-06-23|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] 2v9yhuaiwomcqdxexaqb34tbpeszh5n 1531035 1531013 2026-05-04T21:41:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1531035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shuaibu Isa Lau''' (alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Tangu mwaka 2017, amekuwa Seneta anayewakilisha Jimbo la Seneti la Taraba North katika Seneti ya Nigeria. Yeye ni mwanachama wa People's Democratic Party (PDP).<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/politics/shuaibu-lau-senator-sworn-in-for-taraba-north/dn6px51|title=Senator sworn in for Taraba North|date=2017-07-05|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://newsdiaryonline.com/saraki-swears-tarabas-new-pdp-senator/|location=Abuja, Nigeria|title=Saraki Swears In Taraba's New PDP Senator|last=Newsdiaryonline|first=Editor|date=2017-07-05|newspaper=[[News Diary]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://punchng.com/supreme-court-sacks-pdp-senator-danladi/|title=Supreme Court sacks PDP Senator Danladi|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|date=23 June 2017|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/06/court-orders-sani-danladi-to-vacate-seat/|title=Supreme Court Orders Senator Sani Danladi to Vacate Seat & Refund Allowances within 90 Days|last=NAN|date=2017-06-23|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] f145sjc3mlcxk2o79atieiluxobgk28 0 231542 1531014 2026-05-04T19:49:12Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Idris Legbo Kutigi''' (alizlaiwa [[31 Desemba]] [[1939]] – [[21 Oktoba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu na Kamishna wa Sheria wa Jimbo la Niger State kabla ya baadaye kuteuliwa kuwa jaji wa Mahakama Kuu. Aliingia katika Supreme Court of Nigeria mwaka 1992, na baadaye akawa Jaji Mkuu wa Nigeria (Chief Justice) kuanzia 30 Januari 2007 hadi 30 Desemba 2009. Idris Legbo Kutigi alijulikana kama mmo...' 1531014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idris Legbo Kutigi''' (alizlaiwa [[31 Desemba]] [[1939]] – [[21 Oktoba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu na Kamishna wa Sheria wa Jimbo la Niger State kabla ya baadaye kuteuliwa kuwa jaji wa Mahakama Kuu. Aliingia katika Supreme Court of Nigeria mwaka 1992, na baadaye akawa Jaji Mkuu wa Nigeria (Chief Justice) kuanzia 30 Januari 2007 hadi 30 Desemba 2009. Idris Legbo Kutigi alijulikana kama mmoja wa viongozi muhimu wa mfumo wa haki nchini Nigeria kutokana na mchango wake katika uongozi wa mahakama ya juu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Onnoghen, Atiku Mourn Kutigi|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/21/onnoghen-atiku-mourn-kutigi/|access-date=21 October 2018|date=21 October 2018|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] d5bricv6dy6w45m900x08elyfdiuner 1531191 1531014 2026-05-05T07:48:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Idris Legbo Kutigi''' ([[31 Desemba]] [[1939]] – [[21 Oktoba]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na jaji kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu na Kamishna wa Sheria wa Jimbo la Niger State kabla ya baadaye kuteuliwa kuwa jaji wa Mahakama Kuu. Aliingia katika Supreme Court of Nigeria mwaka 1992, na baadaye akawa Jaji Mkuu wa Nigeria (Chief Justice) kuanzia 30 Januari 2007 hadi 30 Desemba 2009. Idris Legbo Kutigi alijulikana kama mmoja wa viongozi muhimu wa mfumo wa haki nchini Nigeria kutokana na mchango wake katika uongozi wa mahakama ya juu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Onnoghen, Atiku Mourn Kutigi|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2018/10/21/onnoghen-atiku-mourn-kutigi/|access-date=21 October 2018|date=21 October 2018|newspaper=[[This Day]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Nigeria]] k96ro1ehxpt9xceyo2x5xu6obicf4kw 0 231543 1531018 2026-05-04T19:54:23Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Theresa Onuorah''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]] [[1942]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mcheza densi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Anatambuliwa kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kukuza mtindo wa muziki na densi wa kitamaduni wa Kibo unaojulikana kama ''Egedege''. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha densi cha Egedege Dance Troupe of Unubi, kilichoko Unubi katika Anambra State. Theresa Onuorah alipata umaarufu zaidi mwaka 2021 baada ya kushiriki katika wimbo ''Egedege'' wa La...' 1531018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Onuorah''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]] [[1942]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mcheza densi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Anatambuliwa kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kukuza mtindo wa muziki na densi wa kitamaduni wa Kibo unaojulikana kama ''Egedege''. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha densi cha Egedege Dance Troupe of Unubi, kilichoko Unubi katika Anambra State. Theresa Onuorah alipata umaarufu zaidi mwaka 2021 baada ya kushiriki katika wimbo ''Egedege'' wa Larry Gaaga, akiwa pamoja na Flavour na Phyno.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/308815/egedege-the-journey-of-ijele.html|title=Egedege: The Journey Of Ijele|date=June 3, 2022|author=Ifeanyi Ndukwe|work=The Nigerian Voice Entertainment}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=keetu|date=2022-11-05|title=Theresa Onuorah: Biography, Age, Family, House, Music And Net Worth 2024|url=https://schoolings.org/theresa-onuorah-biography-age-family-house-music-and-net-worth/|access-date=2024-10-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] arpu86zi5fvrmi4uvkgj3f562rcpv0m 1531043 1531018 2026-05-04T21:59:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Theresa Onuorah''' (alizaliwa [[9 Januari]] [[1942]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mcheza densi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Anatambuliwa kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika kukuza mtindo wa muziki na densi wa kitamaduni wa Kibo unaojulikana kama ''Egedege''. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa kikundi cha densi cha Egedege Dance Troupe of Unubi, kilichoko Unubi katika Anambra State. Theresa Onuorah alipata umaarufu zaidi mwaka 2021 baada ya kushiriki katika wimbo ''Egedege'' wa Larry Gaaga, akiwa pamoja na Flavour na Phyno.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/308815/egedege-the-journey-of-ijele.html|title=Egedege: The Journey Of Ijele|date=June 3, 2022|author=Ifeanyi Ndukwe|work=The Nigerian Voice Entertainment}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=keetu|date=2022-11-05|title=Theresa Onuorah: Biography, Age, Family, House, Music And Net Worth 2024|url=https://schoolings.org/theresa-onuorah-biography-age-family-house-music-and-net-worth/|access-date=2024-10-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Nigeria]] 5e2tm6gyuxws5h0ff2rc5cglak0pmld 0 231544 1531031 2026-05-04T21:21:43Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jami Beth Gertz''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 28]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gertz, Jami 1965– |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/gertz-jami-1965 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]] |access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref>Gertz aliigiza katika filamu za ''Crossroads'', ''Quicksilver'' (zote [[1986]]), ''Less than Zero'' ([[1987]]), ''The Lost Boys'' (1987), na...' 1531031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jami Beth Gertz''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 28]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gertz, Jami 1965– |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/gertz-jami-1965 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]] |access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref>Gertz aliigiza katika filamu za ''Crossroads'', ''Quicksilver'' (zote [[1986]]), ''Less than Zero'' ([[1987]]), ''The Lost Boys'' (1987), na ''Twister'' ([[1996]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Jami Gertz: Biography |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jami-gertz/bio/155579 |website=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=October 11, 2012}}</ref>Kwenye televisheni, aliigiza katika kipindi cha TV cha miaka ya 1980 cha ''Square Pegs'', katika sitcom ya CBS ''Still Standing'', na katika sitcom ya ABC ''The Neighbors''. Pamoja na mumewe, [[Tony Ressler]], Gertz ni mmiliki wa timu ya [[Atlanta Hawks]] ya mpira wa kikapu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jami-gertz/growing-up-in-glenview_b_119724.html |title=Growing Up Glenview |date=September 18, 2008 |website=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=October 9, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0p7kl6wi94t87zv16vefz3sbn2186r3 1531192 1531031 2026-05-05T07:49:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jami Beth Gertz''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 28]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gertz, Jami 1965– |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/gertz-jami-1965 |website=[[Encyclopedia.com]] |access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref>Gertz aliigiza katika filamu za ''Crossroads'', ''Quicksilver'' (zote [[1986]]), ''Less than Zero'' ([[1987]]), ''The Lost Boys'' (1987), na ''Twister'' ([[1996]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Jami Gertz: Biography |url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jami-gertz/bio/155579 |website=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=October 11, 2012}}</ref>Kwenye televisheni, aliigiza katika kipindi cha TV cha miaka ya 1980 cha ''Square Pegs'', katika sitcom ya CBS ''Still Standing'', na katika sitcom ya ABC ''The Neighbors''. Pamoja na mumewe, [[Tony Ressler]], Gertz ni mmiliki wa timu ya [[Atlanta Hawks]] ya mpira wa kikapu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jami-gertz/growing-up-in-glenview_b_119724.html |title=Growing Up Glenview |date=September 18, 2008 |website=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=October 9, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bqkttpcu9sjp4out1nj130oxm20j4nd 0 231545 1531066 2026-05-04T23:43:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alta Alice Miner Bates''' (Desemba 11, 1879 – Novemba 30, 1955) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyefanya kazi kama muuguzi wa usingizi (nurse anesthetist) na mwanzilishi wa hospitali inayojulikana sasa kama Alta Bates Summit Medical Center. Alikuwa muuguzi wa kwanza aliyesajiliwa katika Kaunti ya Humboldt, California na baadaye muuguzi wa kwanza wa usingizi katika eneo la Ghuba ya San Francisco.<ref name="nurse">{{cite web |url= [https://www.nurse.co...' 1531066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alta Alice Miner Bates''' (Desemba 11, 1879 – Novemba 30, 1955) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] aliyefanya kazi kama muuguzi wa usingizi (nurse anesthetist) na mwanzilishi wa hospitali inayojulikana sasa kama Alta Bates Summit Medical Center. Alikuwa muuguzi wa kwanza aliyesajiliwa katika Kaunti ya Humboldt, California na baadaye muuguzi wa kwanza wa usingizi katika eneo la Ghuba ya San Francisco.<ref name="nurse">{{cite web |url= [https://www.nurse.com/blog/2011/04/29/profile-alta-alice-miner-bates|title=](https://www.nurse.com/blog/2011/04/29/profile-alta-alice-miner-bates|title=) Profile: Alta Alice Miner Bates|last=Childers |first=Linda |date= April 29, 2011|website= Nurse.com|access-date= January 14, 2017}}</ref> Bates alisimamia Hospitali ya Alta Bates, akiwa mkurugenzi wa hospitali kuanzia mwaka 1905 hadi 1949.<ref name="nurse"/> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bates alizaliwa mwaka 1879 katika Lapeer, Michigan. Baadaye yeye na familia yake walihamia Kaskazini mwa California. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 23, Bates alikuwa muuguzi wa kwanza kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Mafunzo ya Uuguzi ya Eureka. Alikamilisha mafunzo yake mwaka 1903 katika Sequoia Hospital, pia iliyopo Eureka, California.<ref name="pettitt">{{cite book |last= Pettitt|first= George Albert|date= 1973|title= Berkeley: the Town and Gown of it|url= [https://books.google.com/books?id=zWhwAAAAMAAJ&q=alta+miner+bates|publisher=](https://books.google.com/books?id=zWhwAAAAMAAJ&q=alta+miner+bates|publisher=) Howell-North Books|page= 106|isbn= 9780831071011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bates, Alta Alice Miner}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] atrdlzxm58f869okr9ill6ue77alebt 0 231546 1531067 2026-05-04T23:50:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helene Benveniste''' ni profesa wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi)katika [Yale School of Medicine. Kundi lake la utafiti lilikuwa miongoni mwa ya kwanza kufafanua njia ya glymphatic (glymphatic pathway), na kwa sasa linaangazia mchango wa mfumo wa glymphatic] katika usafirishaji wa maji ya uti wa mgongo (cerebrospinal fluid), magonjwa ya kudhoofika kwa neva, na uzee.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=[https://medicine.yale.edu/anesthesiology/people/hel...' 1531067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helene Benveniste''' ni profesa wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi)katika [Yale School of Medicine. Kundi lake la utafiti lilikuwa miongoni mwa ya kwanza kufafanua njia ya glymphatic (glymphatic pathway), na kwa sasa linaangazia mchango wa mfumo wa glymphatic] katika usafirishaji wa maji ya uti wa mgongo (cerebrospinal fluid), magonjwa ya kudhoofika kwa neva, na uzee.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=[https://medicine.yale.edu/anesthesiology/people/helene_benveniste.profile|title=Helene](https://medicine.yale.edu/anesthesiology/people/helene_benveniste.profile|title=Helene) Benveniste, MD, PhD > Anesthesiology {{!}} Yale School of Medicine|website=medicine.yale.edu|access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya udaktari (MD) mwaka 1989 na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) mwaka 1991, zote kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Copenhagen. Benveniste alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri katika Idara ya Anesthesiology katika Kituo cha Tiba cha Chuo Kikuu cha Stony Brook na akaanzisha kituo cha utafiti wa kabla ya majaribio ya kitabibu kwa kutumia upigaji picha wa mionzi sumaku (MRI) katika Brookhaven National Laboratory. Kazi yake huko Stony Brook, iliyojumuisha teknolojia ya upigaji picha wa PET (Positron emission tomography), ilipima upatikanaji wa dawa mwilini (bioavailability) na mienendo ya dawa (pharmacokinetics) za kemikali zinazoathiri akili pamoja na dawa za usingizi.<ref name=":0" /> Tangu kupanua utafiti wake kwenye mfumo wa glymphatic, amepata umaarufu wa kitaifa na kimataifa kutokana na kazi zake.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/when-scientists-saw-the-mouse-heads-glowing-they-knew-the-discovery-was-big/2017/05/19/f33cc574-246a-11e7-a1b3-faff0034e2de_story.html|title=When](https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/when-scientists-saw-the-mouse-heads-glowing-they-knew-the-discovery-was-big/2017/05/19/f33cc574-246a-11e7-a1b3-faff0034e2de_story.html|title=When) scientists saw the mouse heads glowing, they knew the discovery was big|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benveniste, Helene}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ba1ns49x24b4n8xvlxkzmaagut3cnt9 1531211 1531067 2026-05-05T08:08:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helene Benveniste''' ni profesa wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi)katika [Yale School of Medicine. Kundi lake la utafiti lilikuwa miongoni mwa ya kwanza kufafanua njia ya glymphatic (glymphatic pathway), na kwa sasa linaangazia mchango wa mfumo wa glymphatic] katika usafirishaji wa maji ya uti wa mgongo (cerebrospinal fluid), magonjwa ya kudhoofika kwa neva, na uzee.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://medicine.yale.edu/anesthesiology/people/helene_benveniste.profile|title=Helene](https://medicine.yale.edu/anesthesiology/people/helene_benveniste.profile|title=Helene) Benveniste, MD, PhD > Anesthesiology {{!}} Yale School of Medicine|website=medicine.yale.edu|access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya udaktari (MD) mwaka 1989 na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) mwaka 1991, zote kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Copenhagen. Benveniste alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri katika Idara ya Anesthesiology katika Kituo cha Tiba cha Chuo Kikuu cha Stony Brook na akaanzisha kituo cha utafiti wa kabla ya majaribio ya kitabibu kwa kutumia upigaji picha wa mionzi sumaku (MRI) katika Brookhaven National Laboratory. Kazi yake huko Stony Brook, iliyojumuisha teknolojia ya upigaji picha wa PET (Positron emission tomography), ilipima upatikanaji wa dawa mwilini (bioavailability) na mienendo ya dawa (pharmacokinetics) za kemikali zinazoathiri akili pamoja na dawa za usingizi.<ref name=":0" /> Tangu kupanua utafiti wake kwenye mfumo wa glymphatic, amepata umaarufu wa kitaifa na kimataifa kutokana na kazi zake.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/when-scientists-saw-the-mouse-heads-glowing-they-knew-the-discovery-was-big/2017/05/19/f33cc574-246a-11e7-a1b3-faff0034e2de_story.html|title=When](https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/when-scientists-saw-the-mouse-heads-glowing-they-knew-the-discovery-was-big/2017/05/19/f33cc574-246a-11e7-a1b3-faff0034e2de_story.html|title=When) scientists saw the mouse heads glowing, they knew the discovery was big|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-11-17}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benveniste, Helene}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8d6sj8g1le9p5r6mwcvjpqu11o5sl02 0 231547 1531068 2026-05-04T23:56:29Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Goolsbee Bollier''' (amezaliwa Januari 13, 1958) ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2021, alikuwa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Kansas akiuwakilisha Wilaya ya 7 ya Seneti ya Kansas, ambayo inajumuisha Mission Hills, Kansas katika Johnson County, Kansas. Bollier ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic, baada ya kuondoka katika Chama cha Republican mwaka 2018. Bollier alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Democratic katika Uchaguzi wa Se...' 1531068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Goolsbee Bollier''' (amezaliwa Januari 13, 1958) ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Marekani]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2021, alikuwa mjumbe wa Seneti ya Kansas akiuwakilisha Wilaya ya 7 ya Seneti ya Kansas, ambayo inajumuisha Mission Hills, Kansas katika Johnson County, Kansas. Bollier ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic, baada ya kuondoka katika Chama cha Republican mwaka 2018. Bollier alikuwa mgombea wa Chama cha Democratic katika Uchaguzi wa Seneti ya Marekani wa 2020 huko Kansas, ambapo alishindwa katika uchaguzi mkuu na mbunge wa Republican Roger Marshall. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Barbara Goolsbee alizaliwa [[Galveston, Texas]], tarehe 13 Januari 1958, wakati baba yake, Robert L. Goolsbee (1931–2015), alipokuwa katika mafunzo ya udaktari (residency), na mama yake, Betty, alikuwa muuguzi, ambaye Goolsbee alikutana naye wakati wa mafunzo ya vitendo (internship) huko [[Kansas City, Missouri]].<ref name="Kansas City Star Obituary">{{cite news |last1=Anonymous |first1=Anonymous |title=Robert Leon Goolsbee M.D. 1931-2015 Obituary|url=[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/kansascity/obituary.aspx?n=robert-leon-goolsbee&pid=175174442|accessdate=July](https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/kansascity/obituary.aspx?n=robert-leon-goolsbee&pid=175174442|accessdate=July) 23, 2020 |publisher=Kansas City Star|date=June 28, 2015}}</ref> Alikulia katika Fairway, Kansas na Mission Hills, Kansas.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} Baada ya kupata shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas, Bollier alipata shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas. Mafunzo yake ya udaktari bingwa (residency) katika Chuo cha Tiba cha Baylor yalikuwa katika taaluma ya usingizi na ganzi (anesthesiology); baba yake pia alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Baylor.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4zpffx2s2xqzuqgd90yx7wbnoh9dto3 0 231548 1531069 2026-05-04T23:58:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Elizabeth Botsford''' (1865–1939) alikuwa miongoni mwa madaktari wa kwanza wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianza kufanya kazi ya udaktari mwaka 1897 na alikuwa mkuu wa idara ya anesthesiology katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, San Francisco (UCSF). Anaaminika kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa daktari bingwa wa anesthesiology nchini Marekani na pia daktari wa kwanza wa taaluma hiyo katika jimbo la California.<ref name="ca...' 1531069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Elizabeth Botsford''' (1865–1939) alikuwa miongoni mwa madaktari wa kwanza wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianza kufanya kazi ya udaktari mwaka 1897 na alikuwa mkuu wa idara ya anesthesiology katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, San Francisco (UCSF). Anaaminika kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa daktari bingwa wa anesthesiology nchini Marekani na pia daktari wa kwanza wa taaluma hiyo katika jimbo la California.<ref name="calmes">{{cite web |last1=Calmes |first1=Selma Harrison |title=A History of Women in American Anesthesiology |url=[http://www.csahq.org/docs/default-source/history-of-anesthesia-articles/history-articles/calmes-the-women-physician-anaesthetists-of-san-francisco-1989.pdf?sfvrsn=e65c146_2](http://www.csahq.org/docs/default-source/history-of-anesthesia-articles/history-articles/calmes-the-women-physician-anaesthetists-of-san-francisco-1989.pdf?sfvrsn=e65c146_2) |accessdate=15 October 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2023 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230123180248/https://www.csahq.org/docs/default-source/history-of-anesthesia-articles/history-articles/calmes-the-women-physician-anaesthetists-of-san-francisco-1989.pdf?sfvrsn=e65c146_2](https://web.archive.org/web/20230123180248/https://www.csahq.org/docs/default-source/history-of-anesthesia-articles/history-articles/calmes-the-women-physician-anaesthetists-of-san-francisco-1989.pdf?sfvrsn=e65c146_2) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi == Botsford alihitimu kutoka shule ya tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha California (sasa Chuo Kikuu cha California, San Francisco) mwaka 1896<ref name="obit">{{cite web |title=University of California: In Memoriam, 1939 |url=[http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb867nb542&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00003&toc.depth=1&toc.id=](http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb867nb542&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00003&toc.depth=1&toc.id=) |website=texts.cdlib.org |accessdate=15 October 2020}}</ref> na akapata mafunzo katika Hospitali ya Watoto ya San Francisco.<ref name="eger">{{cite book |last1=Eger |title=The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia |date=2013}}</ref> Alianza kufanya kazi mwaka uliofuata kama mmoja wa madaktari wa kwanza wa anesthesiology nchini humo.<ref name=asa>{{cite journal |title=Characteristics of an Early Anesthesia Practice: Dr. Mary Botsford of San Francisco, 1916-1937 |website=[www.asaabstracts.com](http://www.asaabstracts.com) |url=[http://www.asaabstracts.com/strands/asaabstracts/abstract.htm?year=2005&index=14&absnum=766](http://www.asaabstracts.com/strands/asaabstracts/abstract.htm?year=2005&index=14&absnum=766) |accessdate=15 October 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botsford, Mary Elizabeth}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] mnyn8x3c1dv0f0pxrj763dhdvoo6i8q 0 231549 1531070 2026-05-05T00:03:34Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clair Mills Callan''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1940) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi na makamu wa rais wa sayansi, ubora, na viwango vya afya ya umma katika American Medical Association (AMA).<ref name="nlm">{{cite web |url=[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_51.html](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_51.html) |title=Clair Mills Callan |publisher=[[National Library of Medicine]] |access-date...' 1531070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clair Mills Callan''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1940) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi na makamu wa rais wa sayansi, ubora, na viwango vya afya ya umma katika American Medical Association (AMA).<ref name="nlm">{{cite web |url=[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_51.html](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_51.html) |title=Clair Mills Callan |publisher=[[National Library of Medicine]] |access-date=October 26, 2014 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20191213235927/https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_51.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20191213235927/https://cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_51.html) |archive-date=December 13, 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Callan alipata elimu yake katika shule ya sekondari ya Holy Child Killiney iliyopo Kaunti ya Dublin, [[Ireland]]. Mwanzoni mwa taaluma yake, alikuwa daktari wa anesthesiology katika St. Francis Hospital huko [[Hartford, Connecticut]], kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1975. Baadaye alifanya kazi kwa serikali ya jimbo la Connecticut kama mkurugenzi wa tiba katika Idara ya Huduma za Mapato (Department of Income Maintenance), ambapo alisimamia masuala ya kitabibu ya mpango wa Medicaid wa Connecticut kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1984. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Callan, Clair Mills}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] lyh83vo06aajklwn7wyeqi5uvo19m03 0 231550 1531071 2026-05-05T00:06:41Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Selma Calmes''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1940, ''née'' Harrison) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi na ganzi (anesthesiologist) na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Anesthesia History Association.<ref name=NIH>{{cite web|title=Selma Calmes|url=[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211182143/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|url-status=dead|archiv...' 1531071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selma Calmes''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1940, ''née'' Harrison) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi na ganzi (anesthesiologist) na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Anesthesia History Association.<ref name=NIH>{{cite web|title=Selma Calmes|url=[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211182143/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211182143/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December) 11, 2003|work=Changing the Face of Medicine|publisher=NIH|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Calmes alizaliwa katika Corregidor, kisiwa kilichopo katika Ghuba ya Manila, [[Ufilipino]] ambacho kisheria ni sehemu ya Cavite City, mwaka 1940; hata hivyo, familia yake ilirejea nchini Marekani mwaka huohuo aliozaliwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://corregidor.org/chs_calmes/calmes2.htm|title=Calmes](https://corregidor.org/chs_calmes/calmes2.htm|title=Calmes) 2 - Corregidor Pre War|website=corregidor.org|access-date=2017-06-30}}</ref> Baba yake, aliyekuwa mhitimu wa chuo cha kijeshi cha West Point, aliuawa mwaka 1944 wakati akipigana katika Vita ya Pili ya Dunia, jambo lililomwacha mama yake kulea watoto watatu peke yake. Calmes pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume waliugua [[polio]] wakiwa wadogo, hali iliyomhamasisha kuingia katika taaluma ya udaktari.<ref name=NIH/><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.polioplace.org/history/artifacts/selma-harrison-letter-her-grandmother|title=Selma](https://www.polioplace.org/history/artifacts/selma-harrison-letter-her-grandmother|title=Selma) Harrison Letter to her Grandmother|website=Post Polio: Polio Place|language=en|access-date=2017-06-30}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0n3s6qq6mq222u7gtc6ylgb4hr5mfjo 1531088 1531071 2026-05-05T01:10:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selma Calmes''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1940, ''née'' Harrison) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi na ganzi (anesthesiologist) na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Anesthesia History Association.<ref name=NIH>{{cite web|title=Selma Calmes|url=[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211182143/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211182143/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December) 11, 2003|work=Changing the Face of Medicine|publisher=NIH|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Calmes alizaliwa katika Corregidor, kisiwa kilichopo katika Ghuba ya Manila, [[Ufilipino]] ambacho kisheria ni sehemu ya Cavite City, mwaka 1940; hata hivyo, familia yake ilirejea nchini Marekani mwaka huohuo aliozaliwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://corregidor.org/chs_calmes/calmes2.htm|title=Calmes](https://corregidor.org/chs_calmes/calmes2.htm|title=Calmes) 2 - Corregidor Pre War|website=corregidor.org|access-date=2017-06-30}}</ref> Baba yake, aliyekuwa mhitimu wa chuo cha kijeshi cha West Point, aliuawa mwaka 1944 wakati akipigana katika Vita ya Pili ya Dunia, jambo lililomwacha mama yake kulea watoto watatu peke yake. Calmes pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume waliugua [[polio]] wakiwa wadogo, hali iliyomhamasisha kuingia katika taaluma ya udaktari.<ref name=NIH/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.polioplace.org/history/artifacts/selma-harrison-letter-her-grandmother|title=Selma](https://www.polioplace.org/history/artifacts/selma-harrison-letter-her-grandmother|title=Selma) Harrison Letter to her Grandmother|website=Post Polio: Polio Place|language=en|access-date=2017-06-30}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kj51cja9q14nu3vadn65sd6njl1r0m8 0 231551 1531072 2026-05-05T00:12:40Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carol Cassella''' ni mwandishi wa riwaya wa [[Marekani]] na pia daktari anayefanya kazi katika anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Alizaliwa katika [[Dallas, Texas]] na anaishi katika Bainbridge Island, Washington pamoja na mume wake na seti mbili za mapacha. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Carol Cassella alizaliwa kama Carol Elise Wiley huko Dallas, Texas. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya mabinti watatu wa Katherine na Ray Wiley, na alihitimu kutoka...' 1531072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Cassella''' ni mwandishi wa riwaya wa [[Marekani]] na pia daktari anayefanya kazi katika anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Alizaliwa katika [[Dallas, Texas]] na anaishi katika Bainbridge Island, Washington pamoja na mume wake na seti mbili za mapacha. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Carol Cassella alizaliwa kama Carol Elise Wiley huko Dallas, Texas. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya mabinti watatu wa Katherine na Ray Wiley, na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Highland Park huko Dallas mwaka 1975. Cassella ana shahada ya fasihi ya Kiingereza kutoka Duke University, ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha wanawake cha Pi Beta Phi. Alisoma udaktari katika Baylor College of Medicine iliyopo Houston, Texas. Alipata shahada yake ya udaktari mwaka 1986 na kukamilisha mafunzo ya awali (internship) katika hospitali zinazohusiana na Baylor-St. Luke’s huko Houston, Texas, kabla ya kuhamia Seattle ambako alikamilisha mafunzo ya utaalamu (residency) katika tiba ya ndani katika Virginia Mason Medical Center. Mwaka 1992 alirudi Virginia Mason kwa mafunzo ya anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Ameidhinishwa kitaaluma (board certified) katika tiba ya ndani na anesthesiology. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cassella, Carol}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iq0ai6giudb6icza5yrj3nbmsk4kjaw 1531073 1531072 2026-05-05T00:16:08Z Valuegirl 87699 1531073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carol Cassella''' ni mwandishi wa riwaya wa [[Marekani]] na pia daktari anayefanya kazi katika anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Alizaliwa katika [[Dallas, Texas]] na anaishi katika Bainbridge Island, Washington pamoja na mume wake na seti mbili za mapacha. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Carol Cassella alizaliwa kwa jina la Carol Elise Wiley huko Dallas, Texas. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwisho kati ya mabinti watatu wa Katherine na Ray Wiley, na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Highland Park huko Dallas, Texas mwaka 1975. Cassella ana shahada ya fasihi ya Kiingereza kutoka Duke University, ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha wanawake cha Pi Beta Phi. Alisoma udaktari katika Baylor College of Medicine iliyopo Houston, Texas. Alipata shahada yake ya udaktari mwaka 1986 na kukamilisha mafunzo ya awali (internship) katika hospitali zinazohusiana na Baylor-St. Luke’s huko Houston, Texas kabla ya kuhamia Seattle, ambako alikamilisha mafunzo ya utaalamu (residency) katika tiba ya ndani katika Virginia Mason Medical Center. Mwaka 1992 alirudi Virginia Mason kwa mafunzo ya anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Ameidhinishwa kitaaluma (board certified) katika tiba ya ndani na anesthesiology. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p0enno522pyuru4lk1cp0rartdyfwij 0 231552 1531075 2026-05-05T00:20:36Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naida Margaret Cole''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 28, 1974, katika [[Durham, North Carolina]], Marekani) ni mpiga piano wa matamasha mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Aliacha kazi yenye mafanikio kama msanii wa kurekodi na mwanamuziki wa ziara mwaka 2007 ili kufuatilia taaluma ya udaktari, akisoma katika Warren Alpert Medical School.<ref name="CanEnc">{{cite web |last1=Spier |first1=Susan |title=Naida Cole |url=[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/e...' 1531075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naida Margaret Cole''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 28, 1974, katika [[Durham, North Carolina]], Marekani) ni mpiga piano wa matamasha mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Aliacha kazi yenye mafanikio kama msanii wa kurekodi na mwanamuziki wa ziara mwaka 2007 ili kufuatilia taaluma ya udaktari, akisoma katika Warren Alpert Medical School.<ref name="CanEnc">{{cite web |last1=Spier |first1=Susan |title=Naida Cole |url=[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/naida-cole-emc](https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/naida-cole-emc) |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=11 April 2021}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Cole alizaliwa nchini Marekani, aliishi Saudi Arabia na Uingereza akiwa mtoto, na alihamia Kanada mwaka 1984.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Alihitimu kutoka The Royal Conservatory of Music mjini [[Toronto]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, na hivyo kuwa wa pili kwa umri mdogo zaidi kupata shahada ya ARCT ya chuo hicho (wa kwanza alikuwa Glenn Gould); katika RCM alifundishwa na Marina Geringas.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Baadaye alisomea piano katika Chuo cha Muziki cha Peabody cha Johns Hopkins University chini ya mpiga piano na kondakta Leon Fleisher, na pia alisomea filimbi chini ya mpiga filimbi Robert Willoughby.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Masomo yake mengine yalimpeleka katika International Piano Academy Lake Como huko Cadenabbia, Italia, na katika Chuo Kikuu cha Montreal, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya muziki na kusoma chini ya Marc Durand.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Uamuzi wake wa kuwa mpiga piano ulifanyika alipokuwa akisoma katika Chetham's School of Music.<ref name="CanEnc" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ctjjnlyqcmplrbejjyzc15tz9chvi08 0 231553 1531077 2026-05-05T00:25:00Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Courtauld''' (1867–1947) alikuwa daktari na mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) kutoka [[Uingereza]], aliyekuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa taaluma hiyo, na alifanya kazi nchini India. Alikuwa daktari wa kujitolea katika hospitali ya uwanja wa mapambano iliyoendeshwa na wanawake, Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont, karibu na mstari wa mbele nchini Ufaransa wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]]. == Familia na elimu ya awa...' 1531077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Courtauld''' (1867–1947) alikuwa daktari na mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) kutoka [[Uingereza]], aliyekuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa taaluma hiyo, na alifanya kazi nchini India. Alikuwa daktari wa kujitolea katika hospitali ya uwanja wa mapambano iliyoendeshwa na wanawake, Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont, karibu na mstari wa mbele nchini Ufaransa wakati wa [[Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]]. == Familia na elimu ya awali == Elizabeth Courtauld alikuwa mtoto wa tatu wa mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa George Courtauld na Susanna Elizabeth Savill, alizaliwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1867 katika Gosfield, Essex. Ndugu zake wakubwa walikuwa Katherine Courtauld, mkulima na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (suffragist), na Samuel Augustine Courtauld, aliyekuwa mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya familia. Mama yake alifariki alipokuwa kijana. Courtauld alipata elimu yake ya awali katika shule ya bweni ya Edge Hill, iliyopo Wimbledon. Baadaye alirudi nyumbani akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 ambapo alipata mafunzo binafsi katika masomo mbalimbali yakiwemo botania, muziki, uchoraji, jiografia, Kifaransa, Kijerumani, jiolojia, hesabu na jiometri ya Euclid. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, aliendelea na masomo ya muziki na uchoraji huku pia akichukua majukumu ya nyumbani na kuwafundisha ndugu zake wadogo.<ref>Eileen Crofton 'Angels of Mercy: A Women's Hospital on the Western Front 1914-1918' loc.4099/5703</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1867|1947}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] c0pc00xvoqc23ksnbjw7xotay1m1vyd 0 231554 1531078 2026-05-05T00:30:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Suzanne Crowe''' ni daktari kutoka [[Ireland]] anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na intensivist (mtaalamu wa wagonjwa mahututi), na kwa sasa ni Rais wa Medical Council of Ireland.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title](https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title) = Suzanne Crowe : Trinity Research - Trinity College Dublin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url...' 1531078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Crowe''' ni daktari kutoka [[Ireland]] anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na intensivist (mtaalamu wa wagonjwa mahututi), na kwa sasa ni Rais wa Medical Council of Ireland.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title](https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title) = Suzanne Crowe : Trinity Research - Trinity College Dublin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30990465.html|title=Daktari](https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30990465.html|title=Daktari) wa ICU aeleza umuhimu wa vifaa vya kujikinga vinavyobana|first=Vivienne|last=Clarke|date=27 March 2020|website=Irish Examiner}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.olchc.ie/Services/Consultants-A-Z/|title=Orodha](https://www.olchc.ie/Services/Consultants-A-Z/|title=Orodha) ya Madaktari Washauri A–Z|website=[www.olchc.ie](http://www.olchc.ie)}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.imt.ie/news/dr-suzanne-crowe-newly-elected-medical-council-president-09-04-2021/|title=Dr](https://www.imt.ie/news/dr-suzanne-crowe-newly-elected-medical-council-president-09-04-2021/|title=Dr) Suzanne Crowe achaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Medical Council|first=Valerie|last=Ryan|date=9 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite news|url=[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/dr-suzanne-crowe-elected-president-of-the-medical-council-1.4531411|title=Dr](https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/dr-suzanne-crowe-elected-president-of-the-medical-council-1.4531411|title=Dr) Suzanne Crowe achaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Medical Council|first=Colin|last=Gleeson|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.independent.ie/business/irish/im-up-at-545-and-would-love-to-say-i-run-or-do-yoga-but-im-straight-into-housework-40766187.html|title='Naamka](https://www.independent.ie/business/irish/im-up-at-545-and-would-love-to-say-i-run-or-do-yoga-but-im-straight-into-housework-40766187.html|title='Naamka) saa 11:45 alfajiri na ningependa kusema nafanya mazoezi lakini naingia moja kwa moja kwenye kazi za nyumbani'|website=independent|date=19 August 2021 }}</ref> == Historia na elimu == Crowe anatoka Bray, County Wicklow.<ref name="auto5">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.gov.ie/en/news/34709c-appointments-to-the-medical-council/|title=Uteuzi](https://www.gov.ie/en/news/34709c-appointments-to-the-medical-council/|title=Uteuzi) wa Medical Council|website=[www.gov.ie|date=12](http://www.gov.ie|date=12) June 2018 }}</ref> Alipata shahada ya udaktari juu ya Shahada ya Tiba na Shahada ya Upasuaji kutoka Trinity College Dublin mwaka 1995. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya kitaalamu katika anesthesiology na huduma za wagonjwa mahututi kupitia College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland (CAI), kisha akafanya mafunzo ya ziada (fellowship) katika Royal Children's Hospital huko [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Alipata hadhi ya Ufaell (Fellow) ya College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland mwaka 1999 na pia kuwa Fela wa Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine of Ireland mwaka 2006. Ana pia stashahada ya uzamili katika Usimamizi wa Afya kutoka Institute of Public Administration/RCSI, pamoja na masomo ya uzamili katika Masuala ya Msiba (Bereavement Studies) kutoka Irish Hospice Foundation/RCSI.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto2"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2qc5eri082wapd1fh9gs3mlsl1yzmfe 1531092 1531078 2026-05-05T01:21:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1531092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Crowe''' ni daktari kutoka [[Ireland]] anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na intensivist (mtaalamu wa wagonjwa mahututi), na kwa sasa ni Rais wa Medical Council of Ireland.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title](https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title) = Suzanne Crowe : Trinity Research - Trinity College Dublin}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30990465.html|title=Daktari](https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30990465.html|title=Daktari) wa ICU aeleza umuhimu wa vifaa vya kujikinga vinavyobana|first=Vivienne|last=Clarke|date=27 March 2020|website=Irish Examiner}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.olchc.ie/Services/Consultants-A-Z/|title=Orodha](https://www.olchc.ie/Services/Consultants-A-Z/|title=Orodha) ya Madaktari Washauri A–Z|website=[www.olchc.ie](http://www.olchc.ie)}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.imt.ie/news/dr-suzanne-crowe-newly-elected-medical-council-president-09-04-2021/|title=Dr](https://www.imt.ie/news/dr-suzanne-crowe-newly-elected-medical-council-president-09-04-2021/|title=Dr) Suzanne Crowe achaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Medical Council|first=Valerie|last=Ryan|date=9 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/dr-suzanne-crowe-elected-president-of-the-medical-council-1.4531411|title=Dr](https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/dr-suzanne-crowe-elected-president-of-the-medical-council-1.4531411|title=Dr) Suzanne Crowe achaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Medical Council|first=Colin|last=Gleeson|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.independent.ie/business/irish/im-up-at-545-and-would-love-to-say-i-run-or-do-yoga-but-im-straight-into-housework-40766187.html|title='Naamka](https://www.independent.ie/business/irish/im-up-at-545-and-would-love-to-say-i-run-or-do-yoga-but-im-straight-into-housework-40766187.html|title='Naamka) saa 11:45 alfajiri na ningependa kusema nafanya mazoezi lakini naingia moja kwa moja kwenye kazi za nyumbani'|website=independent|date=19 August 2021 }}</ref> == Historia na elimu == Crowe anatoka Bray, County Wicklow.<ref name="auto5">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.gov.ie/en/news/34709c-appointments-to-the-medical-council/|title=Uteuzi](https://www.gov.ie/en/news/34709c-appointments-to-the-medical-council/|title=Uteuzi) wa Medical Council|website=[www.gov.ie|date=12](http://www.gov.ie|date=12) June 2018 }}</ref> Alipata shahada ya udaktari juu ya Shahada ya Tiba na Shahada ya Upasuaji kutoka Trinity College Dublin mwaka 1995. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya kitaalamu katika anesthesiology na huduma za wagonjwa mahututi kupitia College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland (CAI), kisha akafanya mafunzo ya ziada (fellowship) katika Royal Children's Hospital huko [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Alipata hadhi ya Ufaell (Fellow) ya College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland mwaka 1999 na pia kuwa Fela wa Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine of Ireland mwaka 2006. Ana pia stashahada ya uzamili katika Usimamizi wa Afya kutoka Institute of Public Administration/RCSI, pamoja na masomo ya uzamili katika Masuala ya Msiba (Bereavement Studies) kutoka Irish Hospice Foundation/RCSI.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto2"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 927ec043wxru74w4zeajergndcnbnbz 0 231555 1531079 2026-05-05T00:31:45Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jerry Michael Reinsdorf''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 25]], [[1936]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa timu za [[Chicago Bulls]] ya [[NBA]] na ''Chicago White Sox'' ya ''MLB''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/2016/4/4/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016-anno.html |title=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2016 Announcement presented by Haggar Clothing Company |work=Naismith Memo...' 1531079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerry Michael Reinsdorf''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 25]], [[1936]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mmiliki wa timu za [[Chicago Bulls]] ya [[NBA]] na ''Chicago White Sox'' ya ''MLB''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/2016/4/4/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016-anno.html |title=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2016 Announcement presented by Haggar Clothing Company |work=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |date=April 4, 2016 |access-date=April 4, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417204345/http://www.hoophall.com/news/2016/4/4/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016-anno.html |archive-date=April 17, 2016 }}</ref> Alianza maisha yake ya kikazi kama wakili wa kodi katika ''Internal Revenue Service''. Alikuwa mmiliki wa White Sox na Bulls kwa karibu miaka 40. Kufikia Mei 2024, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 2.2 .<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Jerry Reinsdorf |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jerry-reinsdorf/ |website=Forbes |access-date=3 January 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0i9g9b97fisw7xbe64ixs31ghv8j160 0 231556 1531080 2026-05-05T00:35:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Isabella Epiu''' ni daktari kutoka [[Uganda]] anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na dawa ya wagonjwa mahututi (critical care medicine). Anaripotiwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza daktari bingwa wa anesthesiology katika nchi za [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] kupata shahada ya Udaktari wa Falsafa (PhD). Mwaka 2023, alihitimu kutoka University of New South Wales mjini Sydney, Australia, akiwa na PhD katika Tiba (Medicine), aki...' 1531080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabella Epiu''' ni daktari kutoka [[Uganda]] anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na dawa ya wagonjwa mahututi (critical care medicine). Anaripotiwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza daktari bingwa wa anesthesiology katika nchi za [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] kupata shahada ya Udaktari wa Falsafa (PhD). Mwaka 2023, alihitimu kutoka University of New South Wales mjini Sydney, Australia, akiwa na PhD katika Tiba (Medicine), akijikita katika fiziolojia ya neva na upumuaji pamoja na uchumi wa afya.<ref name="1R">{{cite web|url=[https://campusbee.ug/news/ugandas-dr-isabella-epiu-makes-history-as-first-female-anesthesiologist-with-a-phd-in-east-africa/](https://campusbee.ug/news/ugandas-dr-isabella-epiu-makes-history-as-first-female-anesthesiologist-with-a-phd-in-east-africa/) |title=Uganda's Dr. Isabella Epiu Makes History as First Female Anesthesiologist with a PhD in East Africa |date=7 December 2023 |work=Campus Bee Uganda |author=Christian |access-date=8 December 2023 |location=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref><ref name="2R">{{cite web| work=[[New Vision]] |date=7 December 2023 |url=[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/ugandan-becomes-first-female-anaesthesiologis-NV_176408](https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/ugandan-becomes-first-female-anaesthesiologis-NV_176408) |title=Ugandan becomes first female anaesthesiologist with PhD |author=Michael Odeng |access-date=8 December 2023 |location=Kampala, Uganda}}</ref> == Historia na elimu == Epiu ni raia wa Uganda aliyezaliwa katika [[Wilaya ya Jinja]] karibu mwaka 1985. Baba yake ni Mchungaji Richard Honorat Epiu.<ref name="1R"/><ref name="2R"/> Alifaulu vizuri katika shule za msingi na sekondari katika wilaya yake ya asili kabla ya kuhamia Gayaza High School iliyopo [[Wilaya ya Wakiso]].<ref name="3R">{{cite web|date=23 January 2019 |url=[https://www.pawh.org/meet-isabella-epiu-medical-doctor-specialist-in-anaesthesiology-and-a-usa-nih-global-health-fellow/](https://www.pawh.org/meet-isabella-epiu-medical-doctor-specialist-in-anaesthesiology-and-a-usa-nih-global-health-fellow/) |title=Meet Isabella Epiu: Medical Doctor, Specialist in Anaesthesiology and a USA NIH Global Health Fellow |work=Pan African Women in Health (PAWH) |author=PAWH |access-date=8 December 2023 |location=South Africa}}</ref> Baadaye alidahiliwa kwa ufadhili wa serikali katika Makerere University School of Medicine, ambako alihitimu Shahada ya Tiba na Upasuaji. Aliendelea kupata shahada ya uzamili (Master of Medicine – MMed) katika anesthesiology kutoka chuo hicho hicho cha tiba.<ref name="3R"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fq19jamzwlmwkp95ujq1qtplr9964dz 0 231557 1531081 2026-05-05T00:35:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ira Leon Rennert''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 31]], [[1934]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Renco Group''.<ref>{{cite book |year=1993 |title=Reference Book of Corporate Managements |publisher=Dun & Bradstreet |pages=1872 }}</ref> Kufikia Novemba 2024, Forbes ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 3.8.<ref name=ForbesBillionaires>{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Ira Rennert |url=h...' 1531081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ira Leon Rennert''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 31]], [[1934]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], na mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Renco Group''.<ref>{{cite book |year=1993 |title=Reference Book of Corporate Managements |publisher=Dun & Bradstreet |pages=1872 }}</ref> Kufikia Novemba 2024, Forbes ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 3.8.<ref name=ForbesBillionaires>{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Ira Rennert |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ira-rennert/ |website=Forbes |access-date=November 3, 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mq6e5kfn1r6id6o85p3hgofe6mtunfl 0 231558 1531082 2026-05-05T00:48:12Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rupa Bai Furdoonji''' (pia huandikwa '''Firdounji''' au '''Faridounji''') alikuwa daktari kutoka [[Uhindi|India]] wa jamii ya Parsi na anachukuliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza duniani kufanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi (anesthetist). Alifanya kazi ya tiba katika [[Hyderabad]], na alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuanzishwa kwa matumizi ya dawa ya chloroform kama dawa ya usingizi (anesthetic)|anesthetic nchini India. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Mwaka 1885,...' 1531082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rupa Bai Furdoonji''' (pia huandikwa '''Firdounji''' au '''Faridounji''') alikuwa daktari kutoka [[Uhindi|India]] wa jamii ya Parsi na anachukuliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza duniani kufanya kazi kama daktari wa usingizi (anesthetist). Alifanya kazi ya tiba katika [[Hyderabad]], na alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuanzishwa kwa matumizi ya dawa ya chloroform kama dawa ya usingizi (anesthetic)|anesthetic nchini India. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Mwaka 1885, Furdoonji alianza masomo yake na alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake watano waliojiunga na masomo ya tiba katika Hyderabad Medical College. Mwaka 1889, alipata shahada ya ''Hakeem'', ambayo ililingana na shahada ya udaktari wa tiba. Baadaye, aliendelea na masomo ya udaktari katika Johns Hopkins Hospital, [[Baltimore]].{{cite journal | journal = Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine | volume = 19 | pages = 47–61 | url = [http://www.ccras.nic.in/sites/default/files/viewpdf/jimh/BIIHM_1989/47%20to%2061.pdf](http://www.ccras.nic.in/sites/default/files/viewpdf/jimh/BIIHM_1989/47%20to%2061.pdf) | title = History of Anesthesia and Hyderabad Chloroform Commission | first1 = Momin | last1 = Ali | first2 = A | last2 = Ramachari | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref><ref><ref>{{cite web | url = [https://archive.org/stream/39002011124824.tmed.yale.edu/39002011124824.med.yale.edu_djvu.txt](https://archive.org/stream/39002011124824.tmed.yale.edu/39002011124824.med.yale.edu_djvu.txt) | title = Report of the Hyderabad Chloroform Commission | date = 1891 | author = Sir Asman Jah }} Mwaka 1909, kwa ushauri na hamasa ya Annie Besant, Furdoonji alikwenda [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]] ili kuongeza uzoefu na maarifa katika matumizi ya dawa za usingizi (anesthetics). Huko alipata diploma katika [[Fizikia]] na [[Kemia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Edinburgh, kwa sababu wakati huo hakukuwa na kozi maalum ya anesthesiology. Alichagua masomo hayo kwa kuwa yalikuwa muhimu kwa madaktari wanaoshughulikia dawa za usingizi.<ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1860|1940}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa India]] [[Jamii:Watu wa India]] pryw8acko8noc99gn6r8fur5yf6y75t 0 231559 1531083 2026-05-05T00:51:28Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danielle Pons-Föllmi''' ni daktari wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Kupitia kampuni yake ya uchapishaji inayojulikana kama Éditions Föllmi, alichapisha juzuu saba za kitabu kinachoitwa “Wisdoms of Humanity” (Hekima za Ubinadamu).<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.atelier-follmi.com/en/1799-2/sagesses-de-lhumanite/the-wisdoms-of-humanity-project/|title=The](https://www.atelier-follmi.com/en/1799-2/sagesses-de-lhumanite/the-wisdoms-of-humani...' 1531083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Pons-Föllmi''' ni daktari wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Kupitia kampuni yake ya uchapishaji inayojulikana kama Éditions Föllmi, alichapisha juzuu saba za kitabu kinachoitwa “Wisdoms of Humanity” (Hekima za Ubinadamu).<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.atelier-follmi.com/en/1799-2/sagesses-de-lhumanite/the-wisdoms-of-humanity-project/|title=The](https://www.atelier-follmi.com/en/1799-2/sagesses-de-lhumanite/the-wisdoms-of-humanity-project/|title=The) Wisdoms of Humanity Project {{!}} Sagesses de l'humanité|website=[www.atelier-follmi.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-06](http://www.atelier-follmi.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-06)}}</ref> == Maisha ya kibinafsi na elimu == Pons alikulia katika [[El Salvador]] na maeneo ya Amerika ya Kati. Alihamia [[Paris]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika tiba katika Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital mwaka 1980. Alimuoa mpiga picha Olivier Föllmi mwaka 1984. == Kazi == Kati ya mwaka 1981 hadi 1984, alifanya kazi za kimatibabu za kujitolea na Madaktari Wasio na Mipaka katika Panama, India, Kambodia na Laos. Kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi 1991, alifanya kazi kama daktari, akijikita katika anesthesiology na ufufuaji wa wagonjwa mahututi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [ [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jeenosdf0czgwry1a7bnikr126fseso 1531178 1531083 2026-05-05T07:34:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Pons-Föllmi''' ni daktari wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Kupitia kampuni yake ya uchapishaji inayojulikana kama Éditions Föllmi, alichapisha juzuu saba za kitabu kinachoitwa “Wisdoms of Humanity” (Hekima za Ubinadamu).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.atelier-follmi.com/en/1799-2/sagesses-de-lhumanite/the-wisdoms-of-humanity-project/|title=The](https://www.atelier-follmi.com/en/1799-2/sagesses-de-lhumanite/the-wisdoms-of-humanity-project/|title=The) Wisdoms of Humanity Project {{!}} Sagesses de l'humanité|website=[www.atelier-follmi.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-06](http://www.atelier-follmi.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-06)}}</ref> == Maisha ya kibinafsi na elimu == Pons alikulia katika [[El Salvador]] na maeneo ya Amerika ya Kati. Alihamia [[Paris]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika tiba katika Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital mwaka 1980. Alimuoa mpiga picha Olivier Föllmi mwaka 1984. == Kazi == Kati ya mwaka 1981 hadi 1984, alifanya kazi za kimatibabu za kujitolea na Madaktari Wasio na Mipaka katika Panama, India, Kambodia na Laos. Kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi 1991, alifanya kazi kama daktari, akijikita katika anesthesiology na ufufuaji wa wagonjwa mahututi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [ [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kqofxy25v9my3y2scs6asbqaazul9u4 0 231560 1531084 2026-05-05T00:54:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dr. Nancy Ann Cynthia Francis''' ni mwanachama wa zamani wa Bunge la Jimbo la Tamil Nadu. Aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama asiyechaguliwa (nominated member) akiwakilisha jamii ya Anglo-Indian.<ref>{{cite web|title=Press Release #410|url=[http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pr04Jul11/pr040711_410.pdf|publisher=Serikali](http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pr04Jul11/pr040711_410.pdf|publisher=Serikali) ya Tamil Nadu|accessdate=5 September 2011}}</ref> Yeye...' 1531084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Nancy Ann Cynthia Francis''' ni mwanachama wa zamani wa Bunge la Jimbo la Tamil Nadu. Aliteuliwa kuwa mwanachama asiyechaguliwa (nominated member) akiwakilisha jamii ya Anglo-Indian.<ref>{{cite web|title=Press Release #410|url=[http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pr04Jul11/pr040711_410.pdf|publisher=Serikali](http://www.tn.gov.in/seithi_veliyeedu/pr04Jul11/pr040711_410.pdf|publisher=Serikali) ya Tamil Nadu|accessdate=5 September 2011}}</ref> Yeye ni daktari kwa taaluma na anafanya kazi katika Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre iliyopo Madurai. Wakati wa uteuzi wake wa kwanza mwaka 2011, pia alikuwa Rais wa All India Anglo-Indian Association.<ref>{{cite news|last=Basu|first=Soma|title=The operation theatre just got bigger|url=[http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/society/article2226849.ece|accessdate=5](http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/society/article2226849.ece|accessdate=5) September 2011|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=14 July 2011}}</ref> Aliteuliwa tena mwaka 2016 kwa muhula wa pili, licha ya baadhi ya wanajamii wa Anglo-Indian kukosoa utendaji wake.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Hindu |url=[https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Renomination-of-MLA-draws-flak/article14376940.ece](https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Renomination-of-MLA-draws-flak/article14376940.ece) |date=1 June 2016 |title= Uteuzi wa tena wa mbunge wazua mjadala |accessdate=2019-05-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa India]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa India]] j7tmm6pwnbmux52ymyfeuq6qa3zrdii 0 231561 1531085 2026-05-05T01:01:50Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mónica García Gómez''' alizaliwa 16 Januari 1974) ni daktari wa [[Hispania|Spain]] wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na mwanasiasa, ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Afya wa Uhispania tangu mwaka 2023. Alianza kushiriki siasa akiwa katika chama cha Podemos, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Madrid katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Madrid wa 2015. Akiwa mbunge, aliendelea kufanya kazi yake ya kitabibu sambamba na majukumu ya kisia...' 1531085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica García Gómez''' alizaliwa 16 Januari 1974) ni daktari wa [[Hispania|Spain]] wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na mwanasiasa, ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Afya wa Uhispania tangu mwaka 2023. Alianza kushiriki siasa akiwa katika chama cha Podemos, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Madrid katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Madrid wa 2015. Akiwa mbunge, aliendelea kufanya kazi yake ya kitabibu sambamba na majukumu ya kisiasa, akipunguza muda wake wa kazi katika sekta ya afya kwa asilimia 50.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-10-04 |title=Daktari anayefanya zamu ICU na kuwa upinzani mkuu wa Ayuso |url=[https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2020-10-04/mas-madrid-monica-garcia-ayuso-oposicion_2768004/](https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2020-10-04/mas-madrid-monica-garcia-ayuso-oposicion_2768004/) |access-date=2020-10-11 |website=El Confidencial |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2021 |title=Mónica García ataendelea kuchanganya Bunge la Madrid na hospitali ili “kubaki na mguu barabarani” |url=[https://www.publico.es/politica/monica-garcia-compaginara-asamblea-hospital-seguir-teniendo-pie-calle.html](https://www.publico.es/politica/monica-garcia-compaginara-asamblea-hospital-seguir-teniendo-pie-calle.html) |access-date=2021-07-15 |website=[www.publico.es](http://www.publico.es)}}</ref> Baadaye alifuata nyayo za Íñigo Errejón na kujiunga na chama cha Más Madrid, ambapo alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Madrid wa 2019. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, alichaguliwa kuwa msemaji mwenza (co-spokesperson), mojawapo ya viongozi wa chama cha Más Madrid. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m8psvc0vsfywndvzuhgvc0vrirdsb9j 1531277 1531085 2026-05-05T10:23:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica García Gómez''' alizaliwa 16 Januari 1974) ni daktari wa [[Hispania|Spain]] wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na mwanasiasa, ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Afya wa Uhispania tangu mwaka 2023. Alianza kushiriki siasa akiwa katika chama cha Podemos, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Madrid katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Madrid wa 2015. Akiwa mbunge, aliendelea kufanya kazi yake ya kitabibu sambamba na majukumu ya kisiasa, akipunguza muda wake wa kazi katika sekta ya afya kwa asilimia 50.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-10-04 |title=Daktari anayefanya zamu ICU na kuwa upinzani mkuu wa Ayuso |url=[https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2020-10-04/mas-madrid-monica-garcia-ayuso-oposicion_2768004/](https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2020-10-04/mas-madrid-monica-garcia-ayuso-oposicion_2768004/) |access-date=2020-10-11 |website=El Confidencial |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=17 June 2021 |title=Mónica García ataendelea kuchanganya Bunge la Madrid na hospitali ili “kubaki na mguu barabarani” |url=[https://www.publico.es/politica/monica-garcia-compaginara-asamblea-hospital-seguir-teniendo-pie-calle.html](https://www.publico.es/politica/monica-garcia-compaginara-asamblea-hospital-seguir-teniendo-pie-calle.html) |access-date=2021-07-15 |website=[www.publico.es](http://www.publico.es)}}</ref> Baadaye alifuata nyayo za Íñigo Errejón na kujiunga na chama cha Más Madrid, ambapo alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Madrid wa 2019. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, alichaguliwa kuwa msemaji mwenza (co-spokesperson), mojawapo ya viongozi wa chama cha Más Madrid. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0nvtur69qk2kfy59wsbcgwlckbkhkry 0 231562 1531086 2026-05-05T01:06:03Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zipporah Gathuya''' ni mtaalamu mshauri wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) kutoka [[Kenya]], ambaye utaalamu wake maalum ni anesthesiology ya watoto (pediatric anesthesia). Alihudumu kama Daktari Mkuu wa upasuaji katika St. John Ambulance Kenya, kwa kipindi cha miaka 21 kati ya 1996 hadi 2017.<ref name="1R">{{cite web|newspaper=[[Business Daily Africa]] |date=20 July 2017 |access-date=17 April 2019 |url=[https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifesty...' 1531086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zipporah Gathuya''' ni mtaalamu mshauri wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) kutoka [[Kenya]], ambaye utaalamu wake maalum ni anesthesiology ya watoto (pediatric anesthesia). Alihudumu kama Daktari Mkuu wa upasuaji katika St. John Ambulance Kenya, kwa kipindi cha miaka 21 kati ya 1996 hadi 2017.<ref name="1R">{{cite web|newspaper=[[Business Daily Africa]] |date=20 July 2017 |access-date=17 April 2019 |url=[https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/society/Rich-women-doctors-KRA-list/3405664-4024932-6isfwq/index.html](https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/lifestyle/society/Rich-women-doctors-KRA-list/3405664-4024932-6isfwq/index.html) |title=Wanawake wakuu wanaolipa kodi kubwa |first=Stellar |last=Murumba |location=Nairobi}}</ref><ref name="2R">{{cite web|date=2019 |url=[https://www.linkedin.com/in/zipporah-gathuya-236ba863/](https://www.linkedin.com/in/zipporah-gathuya-236ba863/) |title=Zipporah Gathuya: Daktari wa anesthesiology, Kenya |access-date=17 April 2019 |publisher=[[LinkedIn]] |author=Zipporah Gathuya}}</ref> == Historia na elimu == Alizaliwa nchini Kenya katika miaka ya 1970, na alipata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo. Baadaye alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]], ambako alisoma tiba ya binadamu na kuhitimu Shahada ya Tiba na Upasuaji.<ref name="1R"/> Mwaka 2004, alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika chumba cha wagonjwa mahututi ([[ICU]]) katika Kenyatta National Hospital huko Nairobi, alikutana na madaktari wawili wa anesthesiology ya watoto kutoka Marekani. Walimwalika kwenda Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota, ambapo alihudhuria kozi fupi ya mafunzo ya anesthesiology ya watoto katika Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota. Baada ya kurejea Kenya, alipata mfadhili aliyemwezesha kuendelea na masomo yake nchini Afrika Kusini, ambako alihitimu shahada ya uzamili (Master of Medicine – MMed) katika anesthesiology.<ref name="3R">{{cite web|url=[https://childrenssurgeryintl.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2012-summer.pdf](https://childrenssurgeryintl.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2012-summer.pdf) |title=CSI's Wonder Woman Zipporah Gathuya: CSI calls her 'Wonder Woman'; her children call her 'mum'|publisher=Children's Surgery International |date=2012 |access-date=17 April 2019 |first=Katie |last=Lynch |location=Minneapolis}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dwkqi54dxx5vfiknyje66r46ocuxfws 0 231563 1531089 2026-05-05T01:12:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizaveta Petrovna Glinka''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Poskryobysheva''', anajulikana pia kama '''Dr. Liza''' ( 20 Februari 1962 – 25 Desemba 2016) alikuwa daktari wa [[Urusi]] na mtoa huduma wa kijamii, ambaye alianzisha shirika la hisani liitwalo *Spravedlivaya Pomoshch* (“Msaada wa Haki / Fair Care”). Alishutumiwa kwa madai ya kutekwa nyara kwa watoto wakati wa Vita vya Russo-Ukrainia. Glinka alifariki katika ajali ya ndege ya kijeshi ya Urusi aina...' 1531089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizaveta Petrovna Glinka''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Poskryobysheva''', anajulikana pia kama '''Dr. Liza''' ( 20 Februari 1962 – 25 Desemba 2016) alikuwa daktari wa [[Urusi]] na mtoa huduma wa kijamii, ambaye alianzisha shirika la hisani liitwalo *Spravedlivaya Pomoshch* (“Msaada wa Haki / Fair Care”). Alishutumiwa kwa madai ya kutekwa nyara kwa watoto wakati wa Vita vya Russo-Ukrainia. Glinka alifariki katika ajali ya ndege ya kijeshi ya Urusi aina ya Tupolev Tu-154 iliyokuwa ikielekea Syria mwaka 2016.<ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Litvinova |first=Daria |date=26 December 2016 |title=The Time She Didn't Come Back Alive |url=[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2016/12/26/the-time-she-didnt-come-back-alive-a56650](https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2016/12/26/the-time-she-didnt-come-back-alive-a56650) |website=[[The Moscow Times]]}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Glinka alizaliwa mjini Moscow. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Utafiti wa Tiba ya Urusi huko Moscow, ambako alihitimu katika taaluma ya anesthesiology ya watoto (pediatric anesthesiology). Mwaka 1986 alihamia Marekani, ambako alisomea huduma ya watu wenye magonjwa ya mwisho (palliative care) na akajihusisha na kazi za hospice. Baada ya kurejea Urusi, alianza kufanya kazi katika Hospice ya Kwanza ya Moscow iliyoanzishwa na mama yake Anna Federmesser, Vera Millionshikova.<ref>{{cite web |author=Eroshok, Z. |language = ru |url = [https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2014/10/24/61691-liza-glinka-doktor-liza-151-o-tom-kak-pomogat-lyudyam-chi-ubezhdeniya-tebe-chuzhdy](https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2014/10/24/61691-liza-glinka-doktor-liza-151-o-tom-kak-pomogat-lyudyam-chi-ubezhdeniya-tebe-chuzhdy) |title =Liza Glinka: jinsi ya kusaidia watu wenye imani tofauti na zako |publisher = Novaya Gazeta |date = 2014-10-27 |accessdate = 2022-05-15 }}</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, mume wake Gleb Glebovich Glinka alihamishiwa Kyiv, Ukraine kwa miaka miwili, na Glinka alihamia naye huko. Akiwa Kyiv, alifanya kazi katika kuanzisha huduma ya kupunguza mateso katika kituo cha saratani cha jiji hilo. Mnamo Septemba 2001, kwa msaada wa VALE Hospice International, alifungua hospice ya kwanza ya umma Kyiv. Mwaka 2007, mama yake alipougua sana, alirejea Moscow.<ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Urusi]] kozctzawxhed2ssxtoqs4qkkagwt8g1 0 231564 1531090 2026-05-05T01:18:02Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carmen Renée Green''' ni daktari wa Marekani anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi), daktari wa dawa ya maumivu (pain medicine), na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma (academic administrator). Kwa sasa yeye ni Mkuu wa pili wa CUNY School of Medicine. == Maisha == Green alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (B.S.) katika biolojia kutoka University of Michigan–Flint mwaka 1983.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=October 4, 20...' 1531090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carmen Renée Green''' ni daktari wa Marekani anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi), daktari wa dawa ya maumivu (pain medicine), na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma (academic administrator). Kwa sasa yeye ni Mkuu wa pili wa CUNY School of Medicine. == Maisha == Green alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (B.S.) katika biolojia kutoka University of Michigan–Flint mwaka 1983.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2021 |title=Carmen Renee Green |url=[https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/profiles/carmen-renee-green](https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/profiles/carmen-renee-green) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=The City College of New York |language=en-us}}</ref> Baadaye alihitimu shahada ya udaktari (M.D.) kutoka Michigan State University College of Human Medicine mwaka 1987.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 1989 alikamilisha mafunzo ya awali ya kitabibu (internship) katika tiba ya ndani katika chuo hicho hicho tawi la Saginaw.<ref name=":0" /> Alikamilisha mafunzo ya ujuzi wa hali ya juu (residency) katika tiba ya ndani na anesthesiology katika Michigan Medicine mwaka 1992, kisha akafuata mafunzo maalum (fellowship) katika usimamizi wa maumivu (pain management).<ref name=":0" /> Green alikuwa profesa mwenye hadhi ya uprofesa kamili (tenured professor) katika Michigan Medicine.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Mwamba |first=Jay |date=August 23, 2021 |title=CCNY yateua Carmen Renee Green kuwa Mkuu mpya wa CUNY School of Medicine |url=[https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/news/ccny-appoints-carmen-renee-green-md-and-health-policy-expert-new-dean-cuny-school-medicine](https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/news/ccny-appoints-carmen-renee-green-md-and-health-policy-expert-new-dean-cuny-school-medicine) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=The City College of New York |language=en-us}}</ref> Alifundisha masomo ya anesthesiology, uzazi na magonjwa ya wanawake (obstetrics and gynecology), usimamizi wa afya na sera za afya, pamoja na tiba ya maumivu.<ref name=":1" /> Pia alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Naibu Makamu wa Rais na Naibu Mkuu wa Kitivo wa usawa wa afya na ujumuishi (health equity and inclusion).<ref name=":1" /> Yeye ni mshirika (fellow) wa Gerontological Society of America.<ref name=":1" /> Mwaka 2021, Green aliteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa pili wa CUNY School of Medicine.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 10, 2021 |title=Wanawake watano wasomi walioteuliwa kuwa wakuu wa vyuo vikuu |url=[https://www.wiareport.com/2021/09/five-women-scholars-who-have-been-named-to-university-dean-positions/](https://www.wiareport.com/2021/09/five-women-scholars-who-have-been-named-to-university-dean-positions/) |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=Women in Academia Report}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e9970e2mdm1324p4za9cck8qmhuekpy 0 231565 1531093 2026-05-05T01:22:41Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janet Lindsay Greig''' (8 Agosti 1874 – 18 Oktoba 1950) alikuwa mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) kutoka [[Uskoti]] na [[Australia]]. Mwaka 2007, alijumuishwa katika Victorian Honour Roll of Women kama heshima kwa mchango wake. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Janet Lindsay “Jenny” Greig alizaliwa mwaka 1874 katika Broughty Ferry, Scotland. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto wanane wa Robert Greig, mfanyabiashara wa nguo (textile)...' 1531093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janet Lindsay Greig''' (8 Agosti 1874 – 18 Oktoba 1950) alikuwa mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) kutoka [[Uskoti]] na [[Australia]]. Mwaka 2007, alijumuishwa katika Victorian Honour Roll of Women kama heshima kwa mchango wake. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Janet Lindsay “Jenny” Greig alizaliwa mwaka 1874 katika Broughty Ferry, Scotland. Alikuwa mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto wanane wa Robert Greig, mfanyabiashara wa nguo (textile) na mtetezi wa elimu ya juu, na mke wake Jane Stocks (née Macfarlane) (1848–1902). Alikuwa na dada watano na kaka watatu, akiwemo Jane Stocks Greig, Clara Puella, Flos Greig, James Arthur, Ernest Howard, Hector Maximus na Stella Fida. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Dundee hadi familia yao ilipohamia [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] mwaka 1889, ambako aliendelea na masomo katika Brunswick Ladies College. Baba yake alihimiza watoto wake wote kupata elimu ya juu, na mwaka 1891 yeye na dada yake Jane waliingia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne – Kitivo cha Tiba.<ref name=adb>{{cite web|url=[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/greig-janet-lindsay-jenny-7047|title=Greig](https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/greig-janet-lindsay-jenny-7047|title=Greig), Janet Lindsay (Jenny) (1874–1950)|work=[[Australian Dictionary of Biography]]|year=1983|first=Ruth |last=Campbell |first2=J. Barton|last2=Hack|access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=racp>{{cite web|url=[http://www.racp.edu.au/page/library/college-roll/college-roll-detail&id=404](http://www.racp.edu.au/page/library/college-roll/college-roll-detail&id=404) |title=College Roll: Greig, Janet Lindsay |author=A McQ Wright |publisher=[[Royal Australasian College of Physicians]] |accessdate=1 June 2014 |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140605053139/http://www.racp.edu.au/page/library/college-roll/college-roll-detail%26id%3D404](https://web.archive.org/web/20140605053139/http://www.racp.edu.au/page/library/college-roll/college-roll-detail%26id%3D404) |archivedate=5 June 2014 }}</ref> Alihitimu mwaka 1895 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Melbourne akiwa na shahada ya Shahada ya Tiba na Upasuaji kwa heshima. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1950}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uskoti]] t0gl75nqxklww36el837xyuvyf03iwh 0 231566 1531094 2026-05-05T01:27:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maeve Hillery''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Finnegan'''; 14 Agosti 1924 – 10 Januari 2015) alikuwa daktari wa [[Eire|Ireland]] aliyebobea katika anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Pia alijulikana kama mke wa Rais wa 6 wa [[Jamhuri ya Ireland]], Patrick Hillery. == Maisha na familia == Mary Beatrice Finnegan alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1924 katika [[Sheffield]], Yorkshire. Baba yake alikuwa mjenzi kutoka [[Galway]], na mama yake alikuwa nusu Muirishi. Ak...' 1531094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maeve Hillery''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Finnegan'''; 14 Agosti 1924 – 10 Januari 2015) alikuwa daktari wa [[Eire|Ireland]] aliyebobea katika anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Pia alijulikana kama mke wa Rais wa 6 wa [[Jamhuri ya Ireland]], Patrick Hillery. == Maisha na familia == Mary Beatrice Finnegan alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1924 katika [[Sheffield]], Yorkshire. Baba yake alikuwa mjenzi kutoka [[Galway]], na mama yake alikuwa nusu Muirishi. Akiwa mtoto, Hillery alizuru Ireland mara kwa mara wakati wa likizo, na wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika shule ya bweni huko Galway. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Galway (University College Galway), ambako alihitimu kama daktari. Kisha akaendelea na masomo katika University College Dublin (UCD), ambako alisomea kuwa mtaalamu wa anesthesiology. Huko ndiko alikokutana na mume wake mtarajiwa, Patrick Hillery, ambaye naye alikuwa akisoma udaktari.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Prendiville |first=Norma |date=14 July 1990 |title=Portrait of a Lady |pages=52 |work=Irish Farmers Journal}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=McGann |first=Colin |date=2015-01-12 |title=Dr Maeve Hillery afariki Dublin |url=[https://clarechampion.ie/dr-maeve-hillery-dies-in-dublin/](https://clarechampion.ie/dr-maeve-hillery-dies-in-dublin/) |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=The Clare Champion |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Carroll |first=Steven |date=2015-01-12 |title=Maeve Hillery, mke wa rais wa zamani Patrick, afariki |url=[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/maeve-hillery-wife-of-late-president-patrick-dies-1.2062845](https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/maeve-hillery-wife-of-late-president-patrick-dies-1.2062845) |access-date=2022-06-15 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref> Alifanya kazi katika Jervis Street Hospital, St James's Hospital, na pia Sheffield.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Hynes |first=Ita |date=25 October 1986 |title=The First Lady |pages=8 |work=Irish Independent}}</ref> Wao walifunga ndoa tarehe 27 Oktoba 1955.<ref> Familia ya Hillery waliendesha kazi ya tiba pamoja katika Milltown Malbay wakati mume wake alipokuwa mbunge (TD). Pamoja walipata mtoto wa kiume, John, na mtoto wa kike wa kuasili, Vivienne. Vivienne alifariki mwaka 1987 kutokana na leukemia.<ref><ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2015}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] n95g1c85v5vssfocibyus9kp3bs9c61 1531237 1531094 2026-05-05T09:19:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1531237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maeve Hillery''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Finnegan'''; 14 Agosti 1924 – 10 Januari 2015) alikuwa daktari wa [[Eire|Ireland]] aliyebobea katika anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi). Pia alijulikana kama mke wa Rais wa 6 wa [[Jamhuri ya Ireland]], Patrick Hillery. == Maisha na familia == Mary Beatrice Finnegan alizaliwa tarehe 14 Agosti 1924 katika [[Sheffield]], Yorkshire. Baba yake alikuwa mjenzi kutoka [[Galway]], na mama yake alikuwa nusu Muirishi. Akiwa mtoto, Hillery alizuru Ireland mara kwa mara wakati wa likizo, na wakati wa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika shule ya bweni huko Galway. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Galway (University College Galway), ambako alihitimu kama daktari. Kisha akaendelea na masomo katika University College Dublin (UCD), ambako alisomea kuwa mtaalamu wa anesthesiology. Huko ndiko alikokutana na mume wake mtarajiwa, Patrick Hillery, ambaye naye alikuwa akisoma udaktari.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |last=Prendiville |first=Norma |date=14 July 1990 |title=Portrait of a Lady |pages=52 |work=Irish Farmers Journal}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=McGann |first=Colin |date=2015-01-12 |title=Dr Maeve Hillery afariki Dublin |url=[https://clarechampion.ie/dr-maeve-hillery-dies-in-dublin/](https://clarechampion.ie/dr-maeve-hillery-dies-in-dublin/) |access-date=2022-06-15 |website=The Clare Champion |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Carroll |first=Steven |date=2015-01-12 |title=Maeve Hillery, mke wa rais wa zamani Patrick, afariki |url=[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/maeve-hillery-wife-of-late-president-patrick-dies-1.2062845](https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/maeve-hillery-wife-of-late-president-patrick-dies-1.2062845) |access-date=2022-06-15 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en}}</ref> Alifanya kazi katika Jervis Street Hospital, St James's Hospital, na pia Sheffield.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea habari |last=Hynes |first=Ita |date=25 October 1986 |title=The First Lady |pages=8 |work=Irish Independent}}</ref> Wao walifunga ndoa tarehe 27 Oktoba 1955.<ref> Familia ya Hillery waliendesha kazi ya tiba pamoja katika Milltown Malbay wakati mume wake alipokuwa mbunge (TD). Pamoja walipata mtoto wa kiume, John, na mtoto wa kike wa kuasili, Vivienne. Vivienne alifariki mwaka 1987 kutokana na leukemia.<ref><ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2015}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] 6gkt45hvotletbeq9iku6lbjw5nvb4e 0 231567 1531096 2026-05-05T01:53:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nancy Cárdenas''' (29 Mei 1934 – 23 Machi 1994) alikuwa mwigizaji, mshairi, mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monsivais|first=Carlos|date=September 2004|title=Nancy Cardenas, La Siempre Inoportuna|url=[https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}}](https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}}...' 1531096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Cárdenas''' (29 Mei 1934 – 23 Machi 1994) alikuwa mwigizaji, mshairi, mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monsivais|first=Carlos|date=September 2004|title=Nancy Cardenas, La Siempre Inoportuna|url=[https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}}](https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|1994}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] dlklj2tfk1ix5qaoez1eemd6oj0gry3 1531195 1531096 2026-05-05T07:51:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Cárdenas''' (29 Mei 1934 – 23 Machi 1994) alikuwa mwigizaji, mshairi, mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Monsivais|first=Carlos|date=September 2004|title=Nancy Cardenas, La Siempre Inoportuna|url=[https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}}](https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1934|1994}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] r8tsbdz20fwfmjzla3ae71ymjzfgvi3 1531278 1531195 2026-05-05T10:25:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Cárdenas''' (29 Mei 1934 – 23 Machi 1994) alikuwa mwigizaji, mshairi, mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Monsivais|first=Carlos|date=September 2004|title=Nancy Cardenas, La Siempre Inoportuna|url=[https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}}](https://www.nexos.com.mx/?p=11261|journal=Nexos|access-date=2019-03-14}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1934|1994}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] ji72yk3hefhp7iefrcz0l9leougsxxu 0 231568 1531097 2026-05-05T01:57:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susana Chávez Castillo''' (5 Novemba 1974 – takriban 6 Januari 2011) alikuwa mshairi na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliyezaliwa na kuishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika mji wa [[Ciudad Juárez]].<ref name="bbc.obituary">{{cite news|url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12177543|title=Juarez](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12177543|title=Juarez) killings activist Chavez murdered in Mexico|wor...' 1531097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susana Chávez Castillo''' (5 Novemba 1974 – takriban 6 Januari 2011) alikuwa mshairi na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliyezaliwa na kuishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika mji wa [[Ciudad Juárez]].<ref name="bbc.obituary">{{cite news|url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12177543|title=Juarez](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12177543|title=Juarez) killings activist Chavez murdered in Mexico|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|access-date=January 28, 2011|date=January 12, 2011}}</ref> Anahusishwa na kubuni kauli mbiu “Si mmoja zaidi” (Kihispania: ''Ni una muerta más''), ambayo ilitumiwa na mashirika ya haki za kiraia na wafuasi wao katika kupinga mauaji ya wanawake yaliyokuwa yakitokea katika [[Ciudad Juárez]] tangu mwaka 1993, yakilenga hasa wanawake. Alipatikana ameuawa na mwili wake kuharibiwa katika eneo la “Colonia Cuauhtémoc” ndani ya mji wa Juárez, ambako ndipo alizaliwa na kuishi maisha yake mengi. Utambulisho rasmi wa mwili wake ulithibitishwa tarehe 11 Januari 2011. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 36. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|2011}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Mexiko] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] omht7xts9iy2newzz8a54u80ksif2go 1531196 1531097 2026-05-05T07:51:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susana Chávez Castillo''' (5 Novemba 1974 – takriban 6 Januari 2011) alikuwa mshairi na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Meksiko]], aliyezaliwa na kuishi sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake katika mji wa [[Ciudad Juárez]].<ref name="bbc.obituary">{{cite news|url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12177543|title=Juarez](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12177543|title=Juarez) killings activist Chavez murdered in Mexico|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|access-date=January 28, 2011|date=January 12, 2011}}</ref> Anahusishwa na kubuni kauli mbiu “Si mmoja zaidi” (Kihispania: ''Ni una muerta más''), ambayo ilitumiwa na mashirika ya haki za kiraia na wafuasi wao katika kupinga mauaji ya wanawake yaliyokuwa yakitokea katika [[Ciudad Juárez]] tangu mwaka 1993, yakilenga hasa wanawake. Alipatikana ameuawa na mwili wake kuharibiwa katika eneo la “Colonia Cuauhtémoc” ndani ya mji wa Juárez, ambako ndipo alizaliwa na kuishi maisha yake mengi. Utambulisho rasmi wa mwili wake ulithibitishwa tarehe 11 Januari 2011. Alikuwa na umri wa miaka 36. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|2011}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] ix9xcajl3brcsqc3dr3m7whcoq33pfs 0 231569 1531098 2026-05-05T02:03:22Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosina Conde''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Hilda Rosina Conde Zambada'''; amezaliwa 10 Februari 1954) ni mwandishi wa hadithi, mtunzi wa tamthilia na mshairi kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref name="1-">{{cite web |title=Rosina Conde: Detalle del autor |website=Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México |publisher=FLM – CONACULTA |url=[http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/252](http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/252) |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=1 January 2021}}</ref> == M...' 1531098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina Conde''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Hilda Rosina Conde Zambada'''; amezaliwa 10 Februari 1954) ni mwandishi wa hadithi, mtunzi wa tamthilia na mshairi kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref name="1-">{{cite web |title=Rosina Conde: Detalle del autor |website=Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México |publisher=FLM – CONACULTA |url=[http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/252](http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/252) |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=1 January 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] l7mpd6mb86kle5aehw7ocmp01stv99a 1531198 1531098 2026-05-05T07:52:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosina Conde''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Hilda Rosina Conde Zambada'''; amezaliwa 10 Februari 1954) ni mwandishi wa hadithi, mtunzi wa tamthilia na mshairi kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref name="1-">{{cite web |title=Rosina Conde: Detalle del autor |website=Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México |publisher=FLM – CONACULTA |url=[http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/252](http://www.elem.mx/autor/datos/252) |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=1 January 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] r5yrmtzjakpdubqo2vb9whemrcnhcrw 0 231570 1531099 2026-05-05T02:08:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Briceida Cuevas''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Briceida Cuevas Cob''' (amezaliwa Tepakán, [[Calkiní]], [[Campeche]], [[Meksiko]], 12 Julai 1969)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/briceida-cuevas-cob|title=Contributors](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/briceida-cuevas-cob|title=Contributors): Briceida Cuevas Cob|website=Words without Borders: The Online Magazine for International Literature|access-date=20...' 1531099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Briceida Cuevas''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Briceida Cuevas Cob''' (amezaliwa Tepakán, [[Calkiní]], [[Campeche]], [[Meksiko]], 12 Julai 1969)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/briceida-cuevas-cob|title=Contributors](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/briceida-cuevas-cob|title=Contributors): Briceida Cuevas Cob|website=Words without Borders: The Online Magazine for International Literature|access-date=2019-03-04}}</ref> ni mshairi wa jamii ya [[Wamaya]]. Ni mwandishi wa mashairi kuhusu maisha ya kila siku kwa lugha ya [[Kiyukatek Maya]], mengi kati ya hayo yametafsiriwa katika Kihispania, Kifaransa na Kiingereza.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/412/18383/Briceida-Cuevas-Cob](http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/412/18383/Briceida-Cuevas-Cob) |title=Briceida Cuevas Cob (poet) - Mexico |website=Poetry International |language=en |access-date=2019-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.latinobookreview.com/5-mayan-authors-you-should-know--latino-book-review8203.html|title=5](https://www.latinobookreview.com/5-mayan-authors-you-should-know--latino-book-review8203.html|title=5) Mayan Authors You Should Know |website=Latino Book Review |language=en |access-date=2020-03-29}}</ref> Ni mwanachama wa shirika la Escritores en Lenguas Indígenas A.C.,<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.nacionmulticultural.unam.mx/eliac/menu/02escritores.html|title=Escritores](http://www.nacionmulticultural.unam.mx/eliac/menu/02escritores.html|title=Escritores) en Lenguas Indígenas|website=[www.nacionmulticultural.unam.mx|access-date=2019-03-04](http://www.nacionmulticultural.unam.mx|access-date=2019-03-04)}}</ref> na pia ni mwanachama mwandani wa [[Academia Mexicana de la Lengua]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.academia.org.mx/academicos-2020/item/briceida-cuevas-cob|title=Briceida](http://www.academia.org.mx/academicos-2020/item/briceida-cuevas-cob|title=Briceida) Cuevas Cob|website=[www.academia.org.mx|access-date=2020-03-27](http://www.academia.org.mx|access-date=2020-03-27)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mexiko]] jnh9fwccj34yk5mqy85o6jj5t0ehruf 0 231571 1531101 2026-05-05T02:15:08Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Francesca Gargallo''' (25 Novemba 1956 – 3 Machi 2022) alikuwa mwandishi na mshairi wa [[Meksiko]] aliyezaliwa [[Sicily]]. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa katika [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], Italia kwa jina '''Francesca Gargallo di Castel Lentini Celentani'''. Alisomea falsafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Roma (Università degli studi di Roma) na baadaye katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Uhuru cha Meksiko]] (UNAM). Alipata uraia wa Meksiko na aliishi nc...' 1531101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesca Gargallo''' (25 Novemba 1956 – 3 Machi 2022) alikuwa mwandishi na mshairi wa [[Meksiko]] aliyezaliwa [[Sicily]]. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa katika [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], Italia kwa jina '''Francesca Gargallo di Castel Lentini Celentani'''. Alisomea falsafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Roma (Università degli studi di Roma) na baadaye katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Uhuru cha Meksiko]] (UNAM). Alipata uraia wa Meksiko na aliishi nchini humo tangu mwaka 1979. Aliandika vitabu vingi vya mashairi na riwaya kama vile ''Calla mi amor que vivo'', ''Estar en el mundo'', ''La decisión del capitán'', na ''Marcha seca'', miongoni mwa vingine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.redescritoresespa.com/F/francescagargallo.htm|title=Red](http://www.redescritoresespa.com/F/francescagargallo.htm|title=Red) mundial de escritores en Español - Francesca Gargallo}}</ref> Gargallo pia alichapisha kazi zake katika majarida mbalimbali kama vile ''Proceso''. Alifariki kutokana na saratani tarehe 3 Machi 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 65.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2022/03/03/cultura/fallece-francesca-gargallo-escritora-activista-y-docente-de-la-unam/|title=La](https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2022/03/03/cultura/fallece-francesca-gargallo-escritora-activista-y-docente-de-la-unam/|title=La) Jornada - Fallece Francesca Gargallo, escritora, activista y docente de la UNAM|website=[www.jornada.com.mx](http://www.jornada.com.mx)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://peninsula360press.com/en_us/francesca-gargallo-feminist-latin-american-feminist-legacy/|title=Francesca](https://peninsula360press.com/en_us/francesca-gargallo-feminist-latin-american-feminist-legacy/|title=Francesca) Gargallo, Latin American Feminist Legacy|date=March 3, 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|2022}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] n8whh7ghcd881ox9ft78m9qhn85zejz 1531199 1531101 2026-05-05T07:54:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesca Gargallo''' (25 Novemba 1956 – 3 Machi 2022) alikuwa mwandishi na mshairi wa [[Meksiko]] aliyezaliwa [[Sicilia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa [[Siracusa]], [[Italia]] kwa jina '''Francesca Gargallo di Castel Lentini Celentani'''. Alisomea falsafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Roma (Università degli studi di Roma) na baadaye katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Uhuru cha Meksiko]] (UNAM). Alipata uraia wa Meksiko na aliishi nchini humo tangu mwaka 1979. Aliandika vitabu vingi vya mashairi na riwaya kama vile ''Calla mi amor que vivo'', ''Estar en el mundo'', ''La decisión del capitán'', na ''Marcha seca'', miongoni mwa vingine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.redescritoresespa.com/F/francescagargallo.htm|title=Red](http://www.redescritoresespa.com/F/francescagargallo.htm|title=Red) mundial de escritores en Español - Francesca Gargallo}}</ref> Gargallo pia alichapisha kazi zake katika majarida mbalimbali kama vile ''Proceso''. Alifariki kutokana na saratani tarehe 3 Machi 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 65.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2022/03/03/cultura/fallece-francesca-gargallo-escritora-activista-y-docente-de-la-unam/|title=La](https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2022/03/03/cultura/fallece-francesca-gargallo-escritora-activista-y-docente-de-la-unam/|title=La) Jornada - Fallece Francesca Gargallo, escritora, activista y docente de la UNAM|website=[www.jornada.com.mx](http://www.jornada.com.mx)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://peninsula360press.com/en_us/francesca-gargallo-feminist-latin-american-feminist-legacy/|title=Francesca](https://peninsula360press.com/en_us/francesca-gargallo-feminist-latin-american-feminist-legacy/|title=Francesca) Gargallo, Latin American Feminist Legacy|date=March 3, 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1956|2022}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] bldlhneie0k80i9o8hhgcrxxkklm1la 1531201 1531199 2026-05-05T07:55:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francesca Gargallo''' (25 Novemba 1956 – 3 Machi 2022) alikuwa mwandishi na mshairi wa [[Meksiko]] aliyezaliwa [[Sicilia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Alizaliwa [[Siracusa]], [[Italia]] kwa jina '''Francesca Gargallo di Castel Lentini Celentani'''. Alisomea falsafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Roma (Università degli studi di Roma) na baadaye katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Uhuru cha Meksiko]] (UNAM). Alipata uraia wa Meksiko na aliishi nchini humo tangu mwaka 1979. Aliandika vitabu vingi vya mashairi na riwaya kama vile ''Calla mi amor que vivo'', ''Estar en el mundo'', ''La decisión del capitán'', na ''Marcha seca'', miongoni mwa vingine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.redescritoresespa.com/F/francescagargallo.htm|title=Red](http://www.redescritoresespa.com/F/francescagargallo.htm|title=Red) mundial de escritores en Español - Francesca Gargallo}}</ref> Gargallo pia alichapisha kazi zake katika majarida mbalimbali kama vile ''Proceso''. Alifariki kutokana na saratani tarehe 3 Machi 2022 akiwa na umri wa miaka 65.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2022/03/03/cultura/fallece-francesca-gargallo-escritora-activista-y-docente-de-la-unam/|title=La](https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2022/03/03/cultura/fallece-francesca-gargallo-escritora-activista-y-docente-de-la-unam/|title=La) Jornada - Fallece Francesca Gargallo, escritora, activista y docente de la UNAM|website=[www.jornada.com.mx](http://www.jornada.com.mx)}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://peninsula360press.com/en_us/francesca-gargallo-feminist-latin-american-feminist-legacy/|title=Francesca](https://peninsula360press.com/en_us/francesca-gargallo-feminist-latin-american-feminist-legacy/|title=Francesca) Gargallo, Latin American Feminist Legacy|date=March 3, 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1956|2022}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] kp9lxn50v4zyajaswi0aeedx6gf2wx1 0 231572 1531102 2026-05-05T02:20:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gloria Gervitz''' (29 Machi 1943 – 19 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mshairi na mtafsiri wa Kimeksiko mwenye asili ya [[Wayahudi]] wa [[Ukraini|Ukraine]]. == Wasifu == Gervitz alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1943 katika [[Mexico City]], Mexiko.<ref name="enlacejudio">{{Cite web |url=[https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/](https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/) |title=Fallece la poeta Gloria Gervitz...' 1531102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Gervitz''' (29 Machi 1943 – 19 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mshairi na mtafsiri wa Kimeksiko mwenye asili ya [[Wayahudi]] wa [[Ukraini|Ukraine]]. == Wasifu == Gervitz alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1943 katika [[Mexico City]], Mexiko.<ref name="enlacejudio">{{Cite web |url=[https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/](https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/) |title=Fallece la poeta Gloria Gervitz |website=Enlace Judío |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Familia ya upande wa baba yake ilihamia Mexiko mwaka 1929, wakati baba yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 9.<ref name="milenio">{{Cite web |url=[https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/llevo-42-anos-conviviendo-poema-gloria-gervitz](https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/llevo-42-anos-conviviendo-poema-gloria-gervitz) |title=Gloria Gervitz y 'Migraciones': el poema de una vida |website=Milenio |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Alisoma katika [[Universidad Iberoamericana]].<ref name="shearsman">{{Cite web |url=[https://www.shearsman.com/store/Gervitz-Gloria-c28271731](https://www.shearsman.com/store/Gervitz-Gloria-c28271731) |title=Gervitz, Gloria |website=Shearsman Books |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Gervitz aliwahi kuishi nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|2022}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksico]] [[Jamii:Watafsiri wa Meksico]] 0g7l1xew1t9svymm7krvztqlvn612nk 1531202 1531102 2026-05-05T07:55:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Gervitz''' (29 Machi 1943 – 19 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mshairi na mtafsiri wa Kimeksiko mwenye asili ya [[Wayahudi]] wa [[Ukraini]]. == Wasifu == Gervitz alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1943 katika [[Mexico City]], Mexiko.<ref name="enlacejudio">{{Cite web |url=[https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/](https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/) |title=Fallece la poeta Gloria Gervitz |website=Enlace Judío |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Familia ya upande wa baba yake ilihamia Mexiko mwaka 1929, wakati baba yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 9.<ref name="milenio">{{Cite web |url=[https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/llevo-42-anos-conviviendo-poema-gloria-gervitz](https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/llevo-42-anos-conviviendo-poema-gloria-gervitz) |title=Gloria Gervitz y 'Migraciones': el poema de una vida |website=Milenio |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Alisoma katika [[Universidad Iberoamericana]].<ref name="shearsman">{{Cite web |url=[https://www.shearsman.com/store/Gervitz-Gloria-c28271731](https://www.shearsman.com/store/Gervitz-Gloria-c28271731) |title=Gervitz, Gloria |website=Shearsman Books |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Gervitz aliwahi kuishi nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1943|2022}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] ftjsk4x6v61i77zu47aoi53is5gnvfq 1531209 1531202 2026-05-05T08:02:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gloria Gervitz''' (29 Machi 1943 – 19 Aprili 2022) alikuwa mshairi na mtafsiri wa Kimeksiko mwenye asili ya [[Wayahudi]] wa [[Ukraini]]. == Wasifu == Gervitz alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1943 katika [[Mexico City]], Mexiko.<ref name="enlacejudio">{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/](https://www.enlacejudio.com/2022/04/19/fallece-la-poeta-gloria-gervitz/) |title=Fallece la poeta Gloria Gervitz |website=Enlace Judío |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Familia ya upande wa baba yake ilihamia Mexiko mwaka 1929, wakati baba yake akiwa na umri wa miaka 9.<ref name="milenio">{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/llevo-42-anos-conviviendo-poema-gloria-gervitz](https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/llevo-42-anos-conviviendo-poema-gloria-gervitz) |title=Gloria Gervitz y 'Migraciones': el poema de una vida |website=Milenio |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Alisoma katika [[Universidad Iberoamericana]].<ref name="shearsman">{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://www.shearsman.com/store/Gervitz-Gloria-c28271731](https://www.shearsman.com/store/Gervitz-Gloria-c28271731) |title=Gervitz, Gloria |website=Shearsman Books |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Gervitz aliwahi kuishi nchini Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1943|2022}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wayahudi]] nu4wl8nrrpab8ue9a9ag7p6sypi6oqy 0 231573 1531103 2026-05-05T02:24:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ethel Krauze''' ([[Mexico City]], 14 Juni 1954) ni mwandishi na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko.]] == Wasifu == Ethel Kolteniuk Krauze alizaliwa mwaka 1954 katika [[Mexico City]] na wazazi wenye asili ya Kiyahudi; mama yake alikuwa mwanafalsafa Mpolandi [[Rosa Krauze|Rosa Krauze Pacht]] na baba yake alikuwa daktari Mrusi Luis Kolteniuk Talesnik.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-01 |title=Rosa Krauze de Kolteniuk, Filósofa que dedicó toda un...' 1531103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Krauze''' ([[Mexico City]], 14 Juni 1954) ni mwandishi na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko.]] == Wasifu == Ethel Kolteniuk Krauze alizaliwa mwaka 1954 katika [[Mexico City]] na wazazi wenye asili ya Kiyahudi; mama yake alikuwa mwanafalsafa Mpolandi [[Rosa Krauze|Rosa Krauze Pacht]] na baba yake alikuwa daktari Mrusi Luis Kolteniuk Talesnik.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-04-01 |title=Rosa Krauze de Kolteniuk, Filósofa que dedicó toda una vida a la cátedra universitaria |url=[http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/rosa-krauze-de-kolteniuk-filosofa-que-dedico-toda-una-vida-a-la-catedra-universitaria/16424/](http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/rosa-krauze-de-kolteniuk-filosofa-que-dedico-toda-una-vida-a-la-catedra-universitaria/16424/) |website=Diario de la vida judía de México y el mundo |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Ana dada mmoja, [[Berta Kolteniuk]], na kaka mmoja aitwaye Miguel. Binamu yake ni mwandishi [[Enrique Krauze]]. Alisomea lugha na fasihi ya Kihispania katika [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]]. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa kipindi cha televisheni ''Cara al Futuro'', kinachorushwa kupitia [[Canal Once (Mexico)]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-04-08 |title=Dulce cuchillo |url=[http://www.jus.com.mx/webjus/?p=7](http://www.jus.com.mx/webjus/?p=7) |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Krauze hushirikiana mara kwa mara na magazeti yenye wasomaji wengi kitaifa kama [[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]] na [[Excélsior]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-05-29 |title=Diccionario de Escritores en México |url=[http://www.arts-history.mx/sitios/index.php?id_sitio=7851&id_seccion=3426&id_subseccion=7826](http://www.arts-history.mx/sitios/index.php?id_sitio=7851&id_seccion=3426&id_subseccion=7826) |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Riwaya yake ''Infinita'' (ikimaanisha "Isiyo na mwisho") ilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi za kwanza kuzungumzia wazi suala la ushoga wa wanawake, na inachukuliwa kuwa kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya LGBT nchini Mexiko.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muñoz |first=Mario |date=2011-03-31 |title=La literatura mexicana de transgresión sexual |journal=Amerika. Mémoires, identités, territoires |doi=10.4000/amerika.1921}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksico]] hw3pv3xh3en9x5xqono8sai1ejjnbyl 1531193 1531103 2026-05-05T07:49:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1531193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Krauze''' ([[Mexico City]], 14 Juni 1954) ni mwandishi na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko.]] == Wasifu == Ethel Kolteniuk Krauze alizaliwa mwaka 1954 katika [[Mexico City]] na wazazi wenye asili ya Kiyahudi; mama yake alikuwa mwanafalsafa Mpolandi [[Rosa Krauze|Rosa Krauze Pacht]] na baba yake alikuwa daktari Mrusi Luis Kolteniuk Talesnik.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2014-04-01 |title=Rosa Krauze de Kolteniuk, Filósofa que dedicó toda una vida a la cátedra universitaria |url=[http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/rosa-krauze-de-kolteniuk-filosofa-que-dedico-toda-una-vida-a-la-catedra-universitaria/16424/](http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/rosa-krauze-de-kolteniuk-filosofa-que-dedico-toda-una-vida-a-la-catedra-universitaria/16424/) |website=Diario de la vida judía de México y el mundo |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Ana dada mmoja, [[Berta Kolteniuk]], na kaka mmoja aitwaye Miguel. Binamu yake ni mwandishi [[Enrique Krauze]]. Alisomea lugha na fasihi ya Kihispania katika [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]]. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa kipindi cha televisheni ''Cara al Futuro'', kinachorushwa kupitia [[Canal Once (Mexico)]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2010-04-08 |title=Dulce cuchillo |url=[http://www.jus.com.mx/webjus/?p=7](http://www.jus.com.mx/webjus/?p=7) |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Krauze hushirikiana mara kwa mara na magazeti yenye wasomaji wengi kitaifa kama [[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]] na [[Excélsior]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-05-29 |title=Diccionario de Escritores en México |url=[http://www.arts-history.mx/sitios/index.php?id_sitio=7851&id_seccion=3426&id_subseccion=7826](http://www.arts-history.mx/sitios/index.php?id_sitio=7851&id_seccion=3426&id_subseccion=7826) |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Riwaya yake ''Infinita'' (ikimaanisha "Isiyo na mwisho") ilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi za kwanza kuzungumzia wazi suala la ushoga wa wanawake, na inachukuliwa kuwa kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya LGBT nchini Mexiko.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Muñoz |first=Mario |date=2011-03-31 |title=La literatura mexicana de transgresión sexual |journal=Amerika. Mémoires, identités, territoires |doi=10.4000/amerika.1921}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksico]] h2xysyr77vhwpmuvmg9f2bf02jc53od 1531203 1531193 2026-05-05T07:56:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Krauze''' ([[Mexico City]], 14 Juni 1954) ni mwandishi na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko.]] == Wasifu == Ethel Kolteniuk Krauze alizaliwa mwaka 1954 katika [[Mexico City]] na wazazi wenye asili ya Kiyahudi; mama yake alikuwa mwanafalsafa Mpolandi [[Rosa Krauze|Rosa Krauze Pacht]] na baba yake alikuwa daktari Mrusi Luis Kolteniuk Talesnik.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2014-04-01 |title=Rosa Krauze de Kolteniuk, Filósofa que dedicó toda una vida a la cátedra universitaria |url=[http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/rosa-krauze-de-kolteniuk-filosofa-que-dedico-toda-una-vida-a-la-catedra-universitaria/16424/](http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/rosa-krauze-de-kolteniuk-filosofa-que-dedico-toda-una-vida-a-la-catedra-universitaria/16424/) |website=Diario de la vida judía de México y el mundo |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Ana dada mmoja, [[Berta Kolteniuk]], na kaka mmoja aitwaye Miguel. Binamu yake ni mwandishi [[Enrique Krauze]]. Alisomea lugha na fasihi ya Kihispania katika [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]]. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa kipindi cha televisheni ''Cara al Futuro'', kinachorushwa kupitia [[Canal Once (Mexico)]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2010-04-08 |title=Dulce cuchillo |url=[http://www.jus.com.mx/webjus/?p=7](http://www.jus.com.mx/webjus/?p=7) |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Krauze hushirikiana mara kwa mara na magazeti yenye wasomaji wengi kitaifa kama [[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]] na [[Excélsior]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-05-29 |title=Diccionario de Escritores en México |url=[http://www.arts-history.mx/sitios/index.php?id_sitio=7851&id_seccion=3426&id_subseccion=7826](http://www.arts-history.mx/sitios/index.php?id_sitio=7851&id_seccion=3426&id_subseccion=7826) |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> Riwaya yake ''Infinita'' (ikimaanisha "Isiyo na mwisho") ilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi za kwanza kuzungumzia wazi suala la ushoga wa wanawake, na inachukuliwa kuwa kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya LGBT nchini Mexiko.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Muñoz |first=Mario |date=2011-03-31 |title=La literatura mexicana de transgresión sexual |journal=Amerika. Mémoires, identités, territoires |doi=10.4000/amerika.1921}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] 9r3rmnzoq30557u4l1krntgkdhljbi3 0 231574 1531104 2026-05-05T02:28:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pura López Colomé''' (amezaliwa 6 Novemba 1952) ni mshairi na mtafsiri wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]. Amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na nyongeza za kitamaduni kwa mashairi, insha, pamoja na tafsiri za mashairi na nathari kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kihispania.<ref name="2-tameme">{{cite web |title=Colomé bio |url=[http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html](http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html) |website=[www.tameme.org](http://www.tameme.org) |access...' 1531104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pura López Colomé''' (amezaliwa 6 Novemba 1952) ni mshairi na mtafsiri wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]. Amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na nyongeza za kitamaduni kwa mashairi, insha, pamoja na tafsiri za mashairi na nathari kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kihispania.<ref name="2-tameme">{{cite web |title=Colomé bio |url=[http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html](http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html) |website=[www.tameme.org](http://www.tameme.org) |access-date=2 Septemba 2021}}</ref> Tuzo alizopata ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Taifa ya ''Insha ya Alfonso Reyes'', Tuzo ya Taifa ya Tafsiri ya Mashairi, na Tuzo ya ''Xavier Villaurrutia.'' == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksico]] ssaken0yelpnlo3niijc2kk3fqyko66 1531204 1531104 2026-05-05T07:56:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pura López Colomé''' (amezaliwa 6 Novemba 1952) ni mshairi na mtafsiri wa [[Meksiko]]. Amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na nyongeza za kitamaduni kwa mashairi, insha, pamoja na tafsiri za mashairi na nathari kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kihispania.<ref name="2-tameme">{{cite web |title=Colomé bio |url=[http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html](http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html) |website=[www.tameme.org](http://www.tameme.org) |access-date=2 Septemba 2021}}</ref> Tuzo alizopata ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Taifa ya ''Insha ya Alfonso Reyes'', Tuzo ya Taifa ya Tafsiri ya Mashairi, na Tuzo ya ''Xavier Villaurrutia.'' == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] l1uh5qahx7eevx6775mz5ai5wcbj7cq 0 231575 1531105 2026-05-05T02:34:09Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''María del Carmen Mondragón Valseca'''{{Family name footnote|[[Mondragón (disambiguation)|Mondragón]]|Valseca|lang=Mexican}} (8 Julai 1893 – 23 Januari 1978), anayejulikana pia kama '''Nahui Olin''', alikuwa mchoraji, mshairi na mwanamitindo wa sanaa kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexiko]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nahui Olin |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nahui-Olin](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nahui-Olin) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |ac...' 1531105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María del Carmen Mondragón Valseca'''{{Family name footnote|[[Mondragón (disambiguation)|Mondragón]]|Valseca|lang=Mexican}} (8 Julai 1893 – 23 Januari 1978), anayejulikana pia kama '''Nahui Olin''', alikuwa mchoraji, mshairi na mwanamitindo wa sanaa kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexiko]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nahui Olin |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nahui-Olin](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nahui-Olin) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1893|1978}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] [[Jamii:Watu wa nchi kwa nchi]] 6bbrskwg1xdpdh1tb3qadteglyv3gje 1531205 1531105 2026-05-05T07:57:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María del Carmen Mondragón Valseca''' (8 Julai 1893 – 23 Januari 1978), anayejulikana pia kama '''Nahui Olin''', alikuwa mchoraji, mshairi na mwanamitindo wa sanaa kutoka [[Meksiko]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nahui Olin |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nahui-Olin](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nahui-Olin) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1893|1978}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Meksiko]] 0y0zr3rqpstuq481goyc50jj3hfcxdp 0 231576 1531107 2026-05-05T03:21:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anita Holdcroft''' ni Profesa Mstaafu wa[anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) katika Imperial College London na Mshauri wa Heshima (Honorary Consultant) katika Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. Alibobea katika utafiti wa maumivu makali kwa wanawake, na alikuwa wa kwanza kuchunguza mabadiliko yanayotokea kwenye ubongo wakati wa kujifungua (parturition).<ref name=core>{{cite book|isbn= 978-0-511-54458-3 |last1=Holdcroft|first1=Anita|last2=Jaggar|first2=...' 1531107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anita Holdcroft''' ni Profesa Mstaafu wa[anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) katika Imperial College London na Mshauri wa Heshima (Honorary Consultant) katika Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. Alibobea katika utafiti wa maumivu makali kwa wanawake, na alikuwa wa kwanza kuchunguza mabadiliko yanayotokea kwenye ubongo wakati wa kujifungua (parturition).<ref name=core>{{cite book|isbn= 978-0-511-54458-3 |last1=Holdcroft|first1=Anita|last2=Jaggar|first2=Sian|year=2005|doi=10.1017/CBO9780511544583|title=Core Topics in Pain|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|oclc=746605854}}</ref> == Elimu == Holdcroft ana shahada ya Shahada ya Tiba na Upasuaji na shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba == Utafiti na kazi == Holdcroft ameshika nafasi mbalimbali muhimu, ikiwemo kuwa Rais wa jukwaa la Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) kuhusu uzazi (maternity) na mtoto mchanga (newborn). Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati ya Obstetric Anaesthetists Association, kamati ya wataalamu wa afya ya British Medical Association (BMA), na mwenyekiti wa kundi la maumivu ya ndani (Visceral Pain Group) la Europain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/a.holdcroft/honours-and-memberships.html|title=Honours](https://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/a.holdcroft/honours-and-memberships.html|title=Honours) and Memberships - Emeritus Professor Anita Holdcroft|website=imperial.ac.uk|access-date=2019-03-20}}</ref> Utafiti wake ulijikita pia katika namna jinsia na tofauti za kijinsia zinavyoathiri utafiti wa kitabibu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Holdcroft|first1=Anita|last2=Snidvongs|first2=Saowarat|last3=Berkley|first3=Karen J.|date=2011|title=Kujumuisha jinsia na tofauti za kijinsia katika utafiti wa tiba|journal=Interdisciplinary Science Reviews|volume=36|issue=2|pages=180–192|doi=10.1179/030801811X13013181961590|bibcode=2011ISRv...36..180H |s2cid=70495798|issn=0308-0188}}</ref> Aliungwa mkono na Medical Research Council (United Kingdom) (MRC) pamoja na European Commission (EC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.ebpom.org/Anita-Holdcroft|title=Anita](https://www.ebpom.org/Anita-Holdcroft|title=Anita) Holdcroft - Evidence Based Perioperative Medicine|website=ebpom.org|access-date=2019-03-20}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa kwanza na baadaye mwenyekiti wa kikundi maalum cha maslahi (Special Interest Group) cha International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) kuhusu jinsia, wanawake na maumivu. Kikundi hicho kilitoa ripoti iliyoonyesha tofauti za maumivu na matumizi ya dawa za kupunguza maumivu kati ya wanaume na wanawake.<ref name="GreenspanCraft2007">{{cite journal|last1=Greenspan|first1=Joel D.|last2=Craft|first2=Rebecca M.|last3=LeResche|first3=Linda|last4=Arendt-Nielsen|first4=Lars|last5=Berkley|first5=Karen J.|last6=Fillingim|first6=Roger B.|last7=Gold|first7=Michael S.|last8=Holdcroft|first8=Anita|last9=Lautenbacher|first9=Stefan|last10=Mayer|first10=Emeran A.|last11=Mogil|first11=Jeffrey S.|last12=Murphy|first12=Anne Z.|last13=Traub|first13=Richard J.|title=Kusoma tofauti za jinsia katika maumivu na dawa za kutuliza maumivu: ripoti ya makubaliano|journal=Pain|volume=132|year=2007|issue=Suppl 1 |pages=S26–S45|doi=10.1016/j.pain.2007.10.014|pmid=17964077 |pmc=2823483 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nx5audtj7uuu801uf7rzulr7vfyrrbu 0 231577 1531108 2026-05-05T03:24:29Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judith Hulf''' ni mtaalamu wa [[Uingereza]] katika (udaktari wa usingizi)|anesthesiology. Alikuwa Rais wa Royal College of Anaesthetists kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/about-us/heritage/past-deans-presidents|title=Dr](https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/about-us/heritage/past-deans-presidents|title=Dr) Judith Hulf CBE - The Royal College of Anaesthetists|website=Rcoa.ac.uk|accessdate=17 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="Hulf"...' 1531108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith Hulf''' ni mtaalamu wa [[Uingereza]] katika (udaktari wa usingizi)|anesthesiology. Alikuwa Rais wa Royal College of Anaesthetists kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/about-us/heritage/past-deans-presidents|title=Dr](https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/about-us/heritage/past-deans-presidents|title=Dr) Judith Hulf CBE - The Royal College of Anaesthetists|website=Rcoa.ac.uk|accessdate=17 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="Hulf">{{cite web|url=[https://ebpom.org/faculty/hulf-judith/|title=Dr](https://ebpom.org/faculty/hulf-judith/|title=Dr) Judith Hulf - Evidence Based Perioperative Medicine|website=Ebpom.org|accessdate=17 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/promo/umh.jsp?action=more&id=7|title=Unsung](https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/promo/umh.jsp?action=more&id=7|title=Unsung) medical heroes: Dr Archie Brain|author=Hulf, Judith}}</ref> == Kazi == Hulf alihitimu kutoka Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine jijini London.<ref name="Hulf"/> Yeye ni Mshauri wa Kliniki katika Anesthesiology katika University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, na pia amewahi kuwa miongoni mwa wahadhiri katika Middlesex Hospital na University College Hospital, London. Amefanya kazi pia katika The Heart Hospital, iliyokuwa sehemu ya University College Hospital at Westmoreland Street jijini London.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/judith-hulf-president-of-the-royal-college-of-anaesthetists-20062009-192303/|title=Judith](https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/judith-hulf-president-of-the-royal-college-of-anaesthetists-20062009-192303/|title=Judith) Hulf, Rais wa Royal College of Anaesthetists (2006–2009)|website=artuk.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=H--3BAAAQBAJ&dq=judith+hulf&pg=PA200|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=H--3BAAAQBAJ&dq=judith+hulf&pg=PA200|title=The) Wondrous Story of Anesthesia|publisher=Springer New York|year=2013|isbn=9781461484417 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9a39mh0j125a8q2t6a0k8hcqk99tf29 0 231578 1531109 2026-05-05T03:30:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catharina Jantina (Catherine) de Jong'''<ref>De Jong alianza kutumia jina lake la kwanza kwa mtindo wa Kiingereza kwa sababu za kikazi; pia hufupisha jina lake la pili kuwa 'J.'.</ref> (alizaliwa 1956<ref name="Keulemans">{{Cite news |url=[http://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/een-kuur-tegen-kwakzalvers~a2968423/](http://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/een-kuur-tegen-kwakzalvers~a2968423/) |title=Tiba dhidi ya matabibu wa tiba za kubuni |author=Maa...' 1531109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catharina Jantina (Catherine) de Jong'''<ref>De Jong alianza kutumia jina lake la kwanza kwa mtindo wa Kiingereza kwa sababu za kikazi; pia hufupisha jina lake la pili kuwa 'J.'.</ref> (alizaliwa 1956<ref name="Keulemans">{{Cite news |url=[http://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/een-kuur-tegen-kwakzalvers~a2968423/](http://www.volkskrant.nl/dossier-archief/een-kuur-tegen-kwakzalvers~a2968423/) |title=Tiba dhidi ya matabibu wa tiba za kubuni |author=Maarten Keulemans |work=[[de Volkskrant]] |publisher=[[De Persgroep Nederland]] |date=15 October 2011 |access-date=5 October 2014 |language=nl}}</ref>) ni daktari wa Uholanzi aliyebobea katika anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi), daktari wa matibabu ya uraibu wa dawa (drug rehabilitation), na mtaalamu wa wagonjwa mahututi (intensivist). Yeye ni mjumbe wa bodi ya Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij (VtdK) tangu 2009, na aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wake kati ya 2011–2015. Pia ni mjumbe wa bodi ya European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO).<ref name="About">{{Cite web |url=[http://www.ecso.org/about-us](http://www.ecso.org/about-us) |title=ECSO: Wasomi wa Ujinga barani Ulaya – Kuhusu sisi |publisher=ECSO website |access-date=31 October 2014}}</ref> == Wasifu == === Elimu na kazi === Mwaka 1975, De Jong alianza kusoma [[sheria]], lakini hakumaliza masomo hayo. Kuanzia 1977 hadi 1987 alisoma [[tiba]] katika Groningen, kisha akachukua mafunzo ya anesthesiology huko Sheffield mwaka 1988. Baadaye alibobea katika anesthesiology katika University Medical Center Groningen kuanzia 1989 hadi 1994, na hatimaye kukamilisha mafunzo ya kuwa mtaalamu wa wagonjwa mahututi (intensivist) katika Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis jijini Amsterdam kuanzia 1994 hadi 1996. Kuanzia 1996 hadi 1997 alifanya kazi kama daktari wa anesthesiology na intensivist katika Sint Lucas Andreas Ziekenhuis, kisha 1997–1999 katika Academic Medical Center kama anesthesiologist. Kuanzia mwaka 2000, amefanya kazi kama daktari huru wa anesthesiology katika hospitali na kliniki mbalimbali, na pia kama daktari katika kituo cha tiba ya uraibu wa dawa cha Miroya kati ya 2002–2012. Tangu 2007 hadi sasa, anafanya kazi kama daktari wa anesthesiology katika kliniki ya upasuaji wa meno kwa watoto jijini Amsterdam.<ref name="Keulemans"/><ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [ 3qzw2i2rmzkut0noumw6w95levwsdcj 0 231579 1531110 2026-05-05T03:34:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Colleen Gorman Koch''' ni daktari wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika anesthesiology ya moyo na kifua (cardiothoracic anesthesiology), na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma (academic administrator). Alikuwa mkuu wa kumi wa University of Florida College of Medicine kuanzia 2021 hadi 2023. == Maisha == Koch alipata shahada ya udaktari (M.D.) kutoka University of Cincinnati.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Colleen G Koch, MD, MS, MBA - Bio and credentials -...' 1531110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colleen Gorman Koch''' ni daktari wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika anesthesiology ya moyo na kifua (cardiothoracic anesthesiology), na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma (academic administrator). Alikuwa mkuu wa kumi wa University of Florida College of Medicine kuanzia 2021 hadi 2023. == Maisha == Koch alipata shahada ya udaktari (M.D.) kutoka University of Cincinnati.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Colleen G Koch, MD, MS, MBA - Bio and credentials - UF Health |url=[https://ufhealth.org/doctors/colleen-g-koch/bio](https://ufhealth.org/doctors/colleen-g-koch/bio) |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=ufhealth.org |language=en-US}}</ref> Alifanya mafunzo ya anesthesiology katika Brigham and Women's Hospital. Baadaye alikamilisha shahada ya uzamili (M.S.) katika ubunifu wa utafiti wa kliniki na uchambuzi wa takwimu katika University of Michigan School of Public Health.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Biography |url=[https://www.aamc.org/media/20281/download](https://www.aamc.org/media/20281/download) |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=Association of American Medical Colleges}}</ref> Pia alipata MBA kutoka Weatherhead School of Management katika Case Western Reserve University.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Koch ni mtaalamu wa anesthesiology ya moyo na kifua. Alifanya kazi katika Cleveland Clinic kwa miaka 22.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Surenyan |first=Michael |date=2020-10-30 |title=Colleen G. Koch Ateuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Kwanza Mwanamke wa UF College of Medicine |url=[https://www.wuft.org/education/2020-10-30/colleen-g-koch-named-first-woman-dean-of-uf-college-of-medicine](https://www.wuft.org/education/2020-10-30/colleen-g-koch-named-first-woman-dean-of-uf-college-of-medicine) |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=[[WUFT (TV)|WUFT]] |language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2014, alijiunga na Johns Hopkins School of Medicine kama profesa na mwenyekiti wa idara ya anesthesiology na dawa ya wagonjwa mahututi (critical care medicine). Pia alikuwa daktari mkuu wa anesthesiology katika Johns Hopkins Hospital.<ref name=":2" /> Kuanzia 2021 hadi 2023, alihudumu kama mkuu wa kumi wa University of Florida College of Medicine, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bzmdg48j9n5mfwn9xi4h4420wlb5q7o 0 231580 1531114 2026-05-05T05:37:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katharine Georgina Lloyd-Williams''' CBE (14 Februari 1896 – 10 Januari 1973) alikuwa daktari wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi), daktari wa familia na mwalimu wa tiba kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa daktari mshauri wa anesthesiolojia katika Royal Free Hospital kuanzia mwaka 1934, na pia alikuwa mkuu (dean) wa Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine kuanzia mwaka 1945 hadi alipostaafu nyadhifa zote mbili mwaka 1962. == Wasifu == Lloyd-Williams ali...' 1531114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katharine Georgina Lloyd-Williams''' CBE (14 Februari 1896 – 10 Januari 1973) alikuwa daktari wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi), daktari wa familia na mwalimu wa tiba kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa daktari mshauri wa anesthesiolojia katika Royal Free Hospital kuanzia mwaka 1934, na pia alikuwa mkuu (dean) wa Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine kuanzia mwaka 1945 hadi alipostaafu nyadhifa zote mbili mwaka 1962. == Wasifu == Lloyd-Williams alizaliwa tarehe 14 Februari 1896 huko Oswestry. Alisoma katika Queen Anne's School kuanzia mwaka 1908 hadi 1915, kisha akaendelea na masomo katika Bedford Physical Training College kati ya mwaka 1915 na 1917. Baada ya hapo alifundisha elimu ya viungo katika shule moja huko [[Kingston upon Hull]] kwa miaka miwili, kisha akafanya kazi kwa miaka mingine miwili kama fiziotherapi katika St Thomas' Hospital huko [[London]]. Mwaka 1921 alijiunga na London School of Medicine for Women na kuhitimu Shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba na Upasuaji mwaka 1926.<ref name="rcoa">{{cite web|url=[https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/lives-of-the-fellows/dr-katherine-georgina-lloyd-williams|title=Dr](https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/lives-of-the-fellows/dr-katherine-georgina-lloyd-williams|title=Dr) Katharine Georgina Lloyd-Williams|publisher=Royal College of Anaesthetists|first=David J.|last=Wilkinson|accessdate=11 November 2017|archive-date=11 November 2017|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204925/https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/lives-of-the-fellows/dr-katherine-georgina-lloyd-williams|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204925/https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/lives-of-the-fellows/dr-katherine-georgina-lloyd-williams|url-status=dead}})</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya [[Doctor of Medicine|MD]] mwaka 1929 kutoka [[University of London]].<ref name="rcp">{{cite web|url=[https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/women-medicine-ramani-moonesinghe-and-katharine-lloyd-williams|title=Women](https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/women-medicine-ramani-moonesinghe-and-katharine-lloyd-williams|title=Women) in medicine: Ramani Moonesinghe and Katharine Lloyd-Williams|work=RCP London |date=3 October 2017|publisher=Royal College of Physicians|accessdate=11 November 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1896|1973}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] k32avsz0zksrh0wrfe2inhvi6wtht2t 0 231581 1531115 2026-05-05T05:44:45Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thelma Nava''' (25 Novemba 1932 – 17 Agosti 2019) alikuwa mshairi na mwanahabari wa [[Mexiko]]. Alianzisha na kushiriki kuanzisha majarida mbalimbali, ambapo mojawapo pia aliichapisha mwenyewe. Nava alipokea Tuzo ya Taifa ya Ushairi ya «[[Ramón López Velarde]]» na tuzo ya heshima ya [[Rosario Castellanos]].<ref name="elcalamo">{{cite web |title=Thelma Nava |url=[http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html](http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html) |website=[ww...' 1531115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thelma Nava''' (25 Novemba 1932 – 17 Agosti 2019) alikuwa mshairi na mwanahabari wa [[Mexiko]]. Alianzisha na kushiriki kuanzisha majarida mbalimbali, ambapo mojawapo pia aliichapisha mwenyewe. Nava alipokea Tuzo ya Taifa ya Ushairi ya «[[Ramón López Velarde]]» na tuzo ya heshima ya [[Rosario Castellanos]].<ref name="elcalamo">{{cite web |title=Thelma Nava |url=[http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html](http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html) |website=[www.elcalamo.com](http://www.elcalamo.com) |accessdate=17 December 2019 |language=es}}</ref> == Wasifu == Thelma Nava alizaliwa tarehe 25 Novemba 1932 na baadaye akawa mmoja wa washairi na waandishi mashuhuri nchini Mexiko. Mbali na uandishi wa mashairi, alijihusisha na uandishi wa habari na uchapishaji wa majarida ya fasihi. Alifariki tarehe 17 Agosti 2019. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2019}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksico]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Mexico]] hxcylcx1hxic8oj0scjn8rbbogntedr 1531324 1531115 2026-05-05T11:05:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thelma Nava''' (25 Novemba 1932 – 17 Agosti 2019) alikuwa mshairi na mwanahabari wa [[Mexiko]]. Alianzisha na kushiriki kuanzisha majarida mbalimbali, ambapo mojawapo pia aliichapisha mwenyewe. Nava alipokea Tuzo ya Taifa ya Ushairi ya «[[Ramón López Velarde]]» na tuzo ya heshima ya [[Rosario Castellanos]].<ref name="elcalamo">{{cite web |title=Thelma Nava |url=[http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html](http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html) |website=[www.elcalamo.com](http://www.elcalamo.com) |accessdate=17 December 2019 |language=es}}</ref> == Wasifu == Thelma Nava alizaliwa tarehe 25 Novemba 1932 na baadaye akawa mmoja wa washairi na waandishi mashuhuri nchini Mexiko. Mbali na uandishi wa mashairi, alijihusisha na uandishi wa habari na uchapishaji wa majarida ya fasihi. Alifariki tarehe 17 Agosti 2019. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1932|2019}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] ebmoxoj067c8lfamtbwuubfi1cg11xi 0 231582 1531118 2026-05-05T05:53:24Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emilia Ortiz Pérez''' ([[Tepic]], 1917 – Tepic, 24 Novemba 2012) alikuwa mchoraji, mchoraji wa katuni, mchora karikacha na mshairi wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]] kutoka jimbo la [[Nayarit]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa michoro yake ya rangi ya maji (watercolor) aliyotengeneza kuhusu makundi ya wenyeji wa eneo lake, pamoja na karikacha alizochora tangu akiwa mdogo za wanasiasa na watu aliowafahamu. Kwa ujumla, alitengeneza zaidi ya kazi 4,000 zenye mada mbalimbali.<...' 1531118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilia Ortiz Pérez''' ([[Tepic]], 1917 – Tepic, 24 Novemba 2012) alikuwa mchoraji, mchoraji wa katuni, mchora karikacha na mshairi wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]] kutoka jimbo la [[Nayarit]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa michoro yake ya rangi ya maji (watercolor) aliyotengeneza kuhusu makundi ya wenyeji wa eneo lake, pamoja na karikacha alizochora tangu akiwa mdogo za wanasiasa na watu aliowafahamu. Kwa ujumla, alitengeneza zaidi ya kazi 4,000 zenye mada mbalimbali.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=BIOGRAPHY |url=[https://en.pintoraemiliaortiz.com/biografia](https://en.pintoraemiliaortiz.com/biografia) |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=Misitio |language=en}}</ref> Baba yake, Abraham D. Ortiz, alihamia Tepic akitokea [[Oaxaca]], ambako alimuoa Elvira Pérez na kujishughulisha na biashara ya vifaa vya mavazi na zana. Emilia alisomea uchoraji katika [[Academy of San Carlos]] iliyopo [[Mexico City]]. Kazi zake za michoro na uchoraji zilianza kuonyeshwa hadharani mwaka 1940. Pia alikuwa mwandishi; kitabu chake kilichopata tuzo, ''De mis soledades vengo'', kilichapishwa mwaka 1986.<ref name="HellerHeller2013">{{cite book|last1=Heller|first1=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|pages=421}}</ref> Makumbusho ya Museo Emilia Ortiz yaliyopo [[Lerdo, Durango|Lerdo]] yanahifadhi kazi zake za sanaa na upigaji picha pamoja na sanaa za eneo hilo.<ref name="NorthropCurtis2007">{{cite book|last1=Northrop|first1=Laura Cava|last2=Curtis|first2=Dwight L.|last3=Sherman|first3=Natalie|title=Let's Go Mexico 22nd Edition|date=2007|publisher=St. Martin's Press|pages=427}}</ref> Ameacha binti yake Gabriela, ambaye ndiye msimamizi wa sasa wa Kituo cha Sanaa ya Kisasa cha Emilia Ortiz.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=El Centro de Arte Contemporáneo de Tepic honra a Emilia Ortiz |url=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcCGeWMb5Wg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcCGeWMb5Wg) |access-date=2023-04-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2012}} 5ifxmcj0yade1okbnjy5z28ijxc33c5 1531187 1531118 2026-05-05T07:46:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilia Ortiz Pérez''' ([[Tepic]], 1917 – Tepic, 24 Novemba 2012) alikuwa mchoraji, mchoraji wa katuni, mchora karikacha na mshairi wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]] kutoka jimbo la [[Nayarit]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa michoro yake ya rangi ya maji (watercolor) aliyotengeneza kuhusu makundi ya wenyeji wa eneo lake, pamoja na karikacha alizochora tangu akiwa mdogo za wanasiasa na watu aliowafahamu. Kwa ujumla, alitengeneza zaidi ya kazi 4,000 zenye mada mbalimbali.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti |title=BIOGRAPHY |url=[https://en.pintoraemiliaortiz.com/biografia](https://en.pintoraemiliaortiz.com/biografia) |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=Misitio |language=en}}</ref> Baba yake, Abraham D. Ortiz, alihamia Tepic akitokea [[Oaxaca]], ambako alimuoa Elvira Pérez na kujishughulisha na biashara ya vifaa vya mavazi na zana. Emilia alisomea uchoraji katika [[Academy of San Carlos]] iliyopo [[Mexico City]]. Kazi zake za michoro na uchoraji zilianza kuonyeshwa hadharani mwaka 1940. Pia alikuwa mwandishi; kitabu chake kilichopata tuzo, ''De mis soledades vengo'', kilichapishwa mwaka 1986.<ref name="HellerHeller2013">{{cite book|last1=Heller|first1=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|pages=421}}</ref> Makumbusho ya Museo Emilia Ortiz yaliyopo [[Lerdo, Durango|Lerdo]] yanahifadhi kazi zake za sanaa na upigaji picha pamoja na sanaa za eneo hilo.<ref name="NorthropCurtis2007">{{cite book|last1=Northrop|first1=Laura Cava|last2=Curtis|first2=Dwight L.|last3=Sherman|first3=Natalie|title=Let's Go Mexico 22nd Edition|date=2007|publisher=St. Martin's Press|pages=427}}</ref> Ameacha binti yake Gabriela, ambaye ndiye msimamizi wa sasa wa Kituo cha Sanaa ya Kisasa cha Emilia Ortiz.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=El Centro de Arte Contemporáneo de Tepic honra a Emilia Ortiz |url=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcCGeWMb5Wg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcCGeWMb5Wg) |access-date=2023-04-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2012}} 3qilgcqy1cs3hx0exx6cazl1k64m3ba 1531325 1531187 2026-05-05T11:06:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emilia Ortiz Pérez''' ([[Tepic]], 1917 – Tepic, 24 Novemba 2012) alikuwa mchoraji, mchoraji wa katuni, mchora karikacha na mshairi wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]] kutoka jimbo la [[Nayarit]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa michoro yake ya rangi ya maji (watercolor) aliyotengeneza kuhusu makundi ya wenyeji wa eneo lake, pamoja na karikacha alizochora tangu akiwa mdogo za wanasiasa na watu aliowafahamu. Kwa ujumla, alitengeneza zaidi ya kazi 4,000 zenye mada mbalimbali.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti |title=BIOGRAPHY |url=[https://en.pintoraemiliaortiz.com/biografia](https://en.pintoraemiliaortiz.com/biografia) |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=Misitio |language=en}}</ref> Baba yake, Abraham D. Ortiz, alihamia Tepic akitokea [[Oaxaca]], ambako alimuoa Elvira Pérez na kujishughulisha na biashara ya vifaa vya mavazi na zana. Emilia alisomea uchoraji katika [[Academy of San Carlos]] iliyopo [[Mexico City]]. Kazi zake za michoro na uchoraji zilianza kuonyeshwa hadharani mwaka 1940. Pia alikuwa mwandishi; kitabu chake kilichopata tuzo, ''De mis soledades vengo'', kilichapishwa mwaka 1986.<ref name="HellerHeller2013">{{cite book|last1=Heller|first1=Jules|last2=Heller|first2=Nancy G.|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|pages=421}}</ref> Makumbusho ya Museo Emilia Ortiz yaliyopo [[Lerdo, Durango|Lerdo]] yanahifadhi kazi zake za sanaa na upigaji picha pamoja na sanaa za eneo hilo.<ref name="NorthropCurtis2007">{{cite book|last1=Northrop|first1=Laura Cava|last2=Curtis|first2=Dwight L.|last3=Sherman|first3=Natalie|title=Let's Go Mexico 22nd Edition|date=2007|publisher=St. Martin's Press|pages=427}}</ref> Ameacha binti yake Gabriela, ambaye ndiye msimamizi wa sasa wa Kituo cha Sanaa ya Kisasa cha Emilia Ortiz.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=El Centro de Arte Contemporáneo de Tepic honra a Emilia Ortiz |url=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcCGeWMb5Wg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcCGeWMb5Wg) |access-date=2023-04-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|2012}} [[Jamii:wachoraji wa Meksiko]] d5t6dx1wxwf3i8jyf59qugtvl70zkd9 0 231583 1531119 2026-05-05T05:58:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sara Estela Ramírez''' (1881 – 21 Agosti 1910) alikuwa mwalimu, mwanahabari, mratibu wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, mwanaharakati, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwandishi wa insha na mshairi wa Mexiko aliyeishi katika jimbo la [[Texas]], [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha majarida mawili ya kila siku ya fasihi, ''La Corregidora'' na ''Aurora''. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu waliounga mkono [[Partido Liberal Mexicano]] (Chama cha Kiliberali cha Mexiko)...' 1531119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara Estela Ramírez''' (1881 – 21 Agosti 1910) alikuwa mwalimu, mwanahabari, mratibu wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, mwanaharakati, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwandishi wa insha na mshairi wa Mexiko aliyeishi katika jimbo la [[Texas]], [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha majarida mawili ya kila siku ya fasihi, ''La Corregidora'' na ''Aurora''. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu waliounga mkono [[Partido Liberal Mexicano]] (Chama cha Kiliberali cha Mexiko), na pia kama mtangulizi wa mwanzo wa harakati za kisasa za [[Chicana feminism|ufeministi wa Chicana]].<ref name="Hernandez1989">{{cite journal|last1=Hernandez|first1=Ines|date=Spring 1989|title=Sara Estela Ramirez: Sembradora|journal=Western Women Writers|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|volume=6|issue=6|pages=13–26|jstor=25679047}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1881|1910}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] [[Jamii:Watu wa nchi kwa nchi]] aaijsy19npqff31v7nje3ejaa2j4p0v 1531328 1531119 2026-05-05T11:08:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara Estela Ramírez''' (1881 – 21 Agosti 1910) alikuwa mwalimu, mwanahabari, mratibu wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwandishi wa insha na mshairi wa Meksiko aliyeishi katika jimbo la [[Texas]], [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha majarida mawili ya kila siku ya fasihi, ''La Corregidora'' na ''Aurora''. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu waliounga mkono [[Partido Liberal Mexicano]] (Chama cha Kiliberali cha Mexiko), na pia kama mtangulizi wa mwanzo wa harakati za kisasa za [[Chicana feminism|ufeministi wa Chicana]].<ref name="Hernandez1989">{{cite journal|last1=Hernandez|first1=Ines|date=Spring 1989|title=Sara Estela Ramirez: Sembradora|journal=Western Women Writers|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|volume=6|issue=6|pages=13–26|jstor=25679047}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1881|1910}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] p2n9slalahpytybs326w990sagcpd94 0 231584 1531120 2026-05-05T06:02:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosamaría Roffiel''' (amezaliwa 30 Agosti 1945) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mwanahabari na mhariri wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza ya fasihi, ''Amora'' (1989), inachukuliwa kuwa riwaya ya kwanza ya kifeministi ya wasagaji kuchapishwa nchini Mexiko.<ref name="punto">{{Cite magazine |url=[http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mira-n08-a03-p01-2009.html](http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mi...' 1531120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosamaría Roffiel''' (amezaliwa 30 Agosti 1945) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mwanahabari na mhariri wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza ya fasihi, ''Amora'' (1989), inachukuliwa kuwa riwaya ya kwanza ya kifeministi ya wasagaji kuchapishwa nchini Mexiko.<ref name="punto">{{Cite magazine |url=[http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mira-n08-a03-p01-2009.html](http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mira-n08-a03-p01-2009.html) |title=Punto de Mira |magazine=OtroLunes |volume=3 |number=8 |language=Spanish |date=Juni 2009 |access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref> Pia ni mwandishi wa makusanyo ya mashairi yanayohusu mapenzi ya wasagaji, kama vile ''Corramos libres ahora'' (1986). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} 3hl0u3sglkg3zze7ewfgr12qsjl13n9 1531329 1531120 2026-05-05T11:08:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosamaría Roffiel''' (amezaliwa 30 Agosti 1945) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mwanahabari na mhariri wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza ya fasihi, ''Amora'' (1989), inachukuliwa kuwa riwaya ya kwanza ya kifeministi ya wasagaji kuchapishwa nchini Mexiko.<ref name="punto">{{Cite magazine |url=[http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mira-n08-a03-p01-2009.html](http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mira-n08-a03-p01-2009.html) |title=Punto de Mira |magazine=OtroLunes |volume=3 |number=8 |language=Spanish |date=Juni 2009 |access-date=2019-06-17}}</ref> Pia ni mwandishi wa makusanyo ya mashairi yanayohusu mapenzi ya wasagaji, kama vile ''Corramos libres ahora'' (1986). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Meksiko]] p04i9zswgbroqdtq915qbup54g0yumw 0 231585 1531121 2026-05-05T06:06:09Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annalisa Malara''' ni daktari na mwandishi kutoka [[Italia]]. Yeye ni daktari bingwa wa uangalizi maalumu (ICU) na daktari wa anesthesiolojia anayefanya kazi katika Codogno, Italia. Anajulikana kwa kumtibu mgonjwa wa kwanza wa [[COVID-19]] nchini Italia wakati wa janga la COVID-19 nchini Italia. Alichaguliwa kuwa “mtu wa mwaka” na SkyTg24, kituo cha habari cha satelaiti. Pia ameandika kitabu kinachohusu kazi yake. Mnamo Oktoba 2020, alitunukiwa hesh...' 1531121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annalisa Malara''' ni daktari na mwandishi kutoka [[Italia]]. Yeye ni daktari bingwa wa uangalizi maalumu (ICU) na daktari wa anesthesiolojia anayefanya kazi katika Codogno, Italia. Anajulikana kwa kumtibu mgonjwa wa kwanza wa [[COVID-19]] nchini Italia wakati wa janga la COVID-19 nchini Italia. Alichaguliwa kuwa “mtu wa mwaka” na SkyTg24, kituo cha habari cha satelaiti. Pia ameandika kitabu kinachohusu kazi yake. Mnamo Oktoba 2020, alitunukiwa heshima ya kuwa shujaa wa Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. == Maisha == Malara alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Cremona]] uliopo Lombardy, na alipata mafunzo ya anesthesiolojia na uokoaji (resuscitation) katika University of Pavia.<ref name="ilfattoquotidiano.it">{{Cite web |date=2020-12-05 |title=Annalisa Malara, il personaggio dell'anno di SkyTg24: la dottoressa che il 20 febbraio diagnosticò il primo caso di Covid a Codogno |url=[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/12/05/annalisa-malara-il-personaggio-dellanno-di-skytg24-la-dottoressa-che-il-20-febbraio-diagnostico-il-primo-caso-di-covid-a-codogno/6027682/](https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2020/12/05/annalisa-malara-il-personaggio-dellanno-di-skytg24-la-dottoressa-che-il-20-febbraio-diagnostico-il-primo-caso-di-covid-a-codogno/6027682/) |access-date=2021-02-21 |website=Il Fatto Quotidiano |language=it-IT}}</ref> Alifanya kazi katika hospitali ya Policlinico San Matteo huko [[Pavia]], na pia katika Hospitali ya Mkoa ya [[Vigevano]], kabla ya kuendelea kufanya kazi katika Ospedale Maggiore iliyoko Lodi.<ref name="ilfattoquotidiano.it" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] doxv3c4nz10j6kjy2n105wb38ix2wbs 0 231586 1531124 2026-05-05T06:10:49Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hélène Mandroux-Colas''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1940) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kisoshalisti (PS) tangu mwaka 1982, na alianza kazi yake ya kisiasa katika mji wa [[Montpellier]] ndani ya utawala wa manispaa wa Georges Frêche. Frêche alimpa majukumu muhimu kama vile fedha, wafanyakazi wa manispaa na masuala ya kisheria tangu mwaka 1995, na baadaye akawa naibu meya kuanzia mwaka 2001. Alikuwa meya wa Montpellier mwak...' 1531124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hélène Mandroux-Colas''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1940) ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kisoshalisti (PS) tangu mwaka 1982, na alianza kazi yake ya kisiasa katika mji wa [[Montpellier]] ndani ya utawala wa manispaa wa Georges Frêche. Frêche alimpa majukumu muhimu kama vile fedha, wafanyakazi wa manispaa na masuala ya kisheria tangu mwaka 1995, na baadaye akawa naibu meya kuanzia mwaka 2001. Alikuwa meya wa Montpellier mwaka 2004 kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa Frêche, ambaye hakuweza kuendelea kushika wadhifa huo pamoja na jukumu lake jipya la kuwa rais wa [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] katika kanda za Ufaransa. Katika uchaguzi wa manispaa wa Ufaransa wa 2008, alimshinda mpinzani wake wa Union for a Popular Movement(UMP), Jacques Domergue, katika duru ya mwisho ya uchaguzi uliokuwa na wagombea watatu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa]] buuun27uhcaf104pkzyxifi90w959kt 0 231587 1531125 2026-05-05T06:11:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''María Sabina Magdalena García''' (22 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1985)<ref name="SabinaRothenberg2003">{{cite book |last1=Sabina |first1=María |editor1-last=Rothenberg |editor1-first=Jerome |translator-last=Estrada |translator-first=Alvaro |title=María Sabina: Selections |date=2003 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23953-1 |page=3}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke mwenye hekima (''sabia'') wa kabila la [[Mazatec people|Wamazateki]]<ref...' 1531125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Sabina Magdalena García''' (22 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1985)<ref name="SabinaRothenberg2003">{{cite book |last1=Sabina |first1=María |editor1-last=Rothenberg |editor1-first=Jerome |translator-last=Estrada |translator-first=Alvaro |title=María Sabina: Selections |date=2003 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23953-1 |page=3}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke mwenye hekima (''sabia'') wa kabila la [[Mazatec people|Wamazateki]]<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Estrada |first=Álvaro |title=Vida de María Sabina La Sabia de los Hongos |publisher=Siglo Veintiuno Editores |year=1977 |isbn=978-968-23-1518-3 |pages=49 |language=es}}</ref> na mshairi<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Aridjis |first=Chloe |date=30 March 2015 |title=On María Sabina, one of Mexico's greatest poets |url=[https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets](https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets) |access-date=28 May 2022 |website=Voices Magazine, British Council}}</ref> aliyeishi katika [[Huautla de Jiménez]], mji uliopo katika eneo la [[Sierra Mazateca]] katika jimbo la [[Oaxaca]] kusini mwa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]].<ref name=":1">Sabina Rothenberg 2003, uk. x</ref> Sherehe zake za uponyaji za uyoga mtakatifu, zinazojulikana kama ''veladas'', zilitegemea matumizi ya uyoga wenye kiambato cha psilocybin, hasa ''[[Psilocybe caerulescens]]'', uyoga mtakatifu wenye umuhimu mkubwa kwa jamii ya Wamazateki.<ref name="Guzmán2008">{{cite journal |last1=Guzmán |first1=Gastón |title=Hallucinogenic Mushrooms in Mexico: An Overview |journal=Economic Botany |date=2008 |volume=62 |issue=3 |page=406 |doi=10.1007/s12231-008-9033-8}}</ref> Sherehe hizi zilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kueneza matumizi ya kitamaduni ya uyoga wa kiroho wa asili ya Mexiko miongoni mwa watu wa Magharibi, ingawa hilo halikuwa kusudio lake.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=María Sabina |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1894|1985}} skwdjuhhvbevw35ekzu9bbz675xr5am 1531243 1531125 2026-05-05T09:28:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Sabina Magdalena García''' (22 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1985)<ref name="SabinaRothenberg2003">{{cite book |last1=Sabina |first1=María |editor1-last=Rothenberg |editor1-first=Jerome |translator-last=Estrada |translator-first=Alvaro |title=María Sabina: Selections |date=2003 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23953-1 |page=3}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke mwenye hekima (''sabia'') wa kabila la [[Mazatec people|Wamazateki]]<ref name=":5">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Estrada |first=Álvaro |title=Vida de María Sabina La Sabia de los Hongos |publisher=Siglo Veintiuno Editores |year=1977 |isbn=978-968-23-1518-3 |pages=49 |language=es}}</ref> na mshairi<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Aridjis |first=Chloe |date=30 March 2015 |title=On María Sabina, one of Mexico's greatest poets |url=[https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets](https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets) |access-date=28 May 2022 |website=Voices Magazine, British Council}}</ref> aliyeishi katika [[Huautla de Jiménez]], mji uliopo katika eneo la [[Sierra Mazateca]] katika jimbo la [[Oaxaca]] kusini mwa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]].<ref name=":1">Sabina Rothenberg 2003, uk. x</ref> Sherehe zake za uponyaji za uyoga mtakatifu, zinazojulikana kama ''veladas'', zilitegemea matumizi ya uyoga wenye kiambato cha psilocybin, hasa ''[[Psilocybe caerulescens]]'', uyoga mtakatifu wenye umuhimu mkubwa kwa jamii ya Wamazateki.<ref name="Guzmán2008">{{cite journal |last1=Guzmán |first1=Gastón |title=Hallucinogenic Mushrooms in Mexico: An Overview |journal=Economic Botany |date=2008 |volume=62 |issue=3 |page=406 |doi=10.1007/s12231-008-9033-8}}</ref> Sherehe hizi zilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kueneza matumizi ya kitamaduni ya uyoga wa kiroho wa asili ya Mexiko miongoni mwa watu wa Magharibi, ingawa hilo halikuwa kusudio lake.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=María Sabina |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1894|1985}} mf4kk6bat0fj79z30olfthh8mp8lmcy 1531330 1531243 2026-05-05T11:09:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Sabina Magdalena García''' (22 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1985)<ref name="SabinaRothenberg2003">{{cite book |last1=Sabina |first1=María |editor1-last=Rothenberg |editor1-first=Jerome |translator-last=Estrada |translator-first=Alvaro |title=María Sabina: Selections |date=2003 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23953-1 |page=3}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke mwenye hekima (''sabia'') wa kabila la [[Wamazateki]]<ref name=":5">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Estrada |first=Álvaro |title=Vida de María Sabina La Sabia de los Hongos |publisher=Siglo Veintiuno Editores |year=1977 |isbn=978-968-23-1518-3 |pages=49 |language=es}}</ref> na mshairi<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Aridjis |first=Chloe |date=30 March 2015 |title=On María Sabina, one of Mexico's greatest poets |url=[https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets](https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets) |access-date=28 May 2022 |website=Voices Magazine, British Council}}</ref> aliyeishi katika [[Huautla de Jiménez]], mji uliopo katika eneo la [[Sierra Mazateca]] katika jimbo la [[Oaxaca]] kusini mwa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]].<ref name=":1">Sabina Rothenberg 2003, uk. x</ref> Sherehe zake za uponyaji za uyoga mtakatifu, zinazojulikana kama ''veladas'', zilitegemea matumizi ya uyoga wenye kiambato cha psilocybin, hasa ''[[Psilocybe caerulescens]]'', uyoga mtakatifu wenye umuhimu mkubwa kwa jamii ya Wamazateki.<ref name="Guzmán2008">{{cite journal |last1=Guzmán |first1=Gastón |title=Hallucinogenic Mushrooms in Mexico: An Overview |journal=Economic Botany |date=2008 |volume=62 |issue=3 |page=406 |doi=10.1007/s12231-008-9033-8}}</ref> Sherehe hizi zilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kueneza matumizi ya kitamaduni ya uyoga wa kiroho wa asili ya Mexiko miongoni mwa watu wa Magharibi, ingawa hilo halikuwa kusudio lake.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=María Sabina |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1894|1985}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Meksiko]] 8qofou1wv0fzminnm7x07oexx1cjqw9 0 231588 1531126 2026-05-05T06:11:56Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Joe | picha = Joe playing guitar cropped.JPG | maelezo ya picha = Joe akitumbuiza mnamo 2011 | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Joseph Lewis Thomas<ref>{{cite web|title=Joe|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/joe-mn0000101895/biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1973|7|5}} | chimbuko = Columbus, G...' 1531126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Joe | picha = Joe playing guitar cropped.JPG | maelezo ya picha = Joe akitumbuiza mnamo 2011 | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Joseph Lewis Thomas<ref>{{cite web|title=Joe|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/joe-mn0000101895/biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1973|7|5}} | chimbuko = [[Columbus, Georgia]], Marekani. | asili = [[Opelika, Alabama]], Marekani. | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | kazi = {{hlist|Mwimbaji|mtunzi wa nyimbo|mtayarishaji wa muziki}} | miaka_ya_kazi = 1992–sasa | studio = Plaid Takeover<br>[[BMG Rights Management|BMG]]<br>[[RED Distribution|Massenburg Media]]<br>[[Kedar Massenburg|Kedar]]<br>563<br>[[Island Records|Island]]<br>[[Jive Records|Jive]]<br>[[PolyGram]]<br>[[Mercury Records|Mercury]] | ameshirikiana na = *[[Case (singer)|Case]] *[[Profyle]] *[[Kedar Massenberg]] *[[Michelle Williams (singer)|Michele Williams]] }} '''Joseph Lewis Thomas''' (alizaliwa Julai 5, 1973), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii kama '''Joe''', ni mwimbaji wa muziki wa [[contemporary R&B]] kutoka nchini Marekani. Alisaini mkataba na [[Polygram Records]] mnamo 1992, na kupata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Everything (albamu ya Joe)|Everything]]'', mwaka uliofuata. Aliendelea kutoa mfululizo wa albamu zilizofanikiwa chini ya lebo ya [[Jive Records]], zikiwemo ''[[All That I Am (Joe)|All That I Am]]'' (1997), albamu iliyouza sana kimataifa ya ''[[My Name Is Joe (albamu)|My Name Is Joe]]'' (2000), pamoja na albamu zilizopata vyeti vingi vya mauzo za ''[[Better Days (Joe album)|Better Days]]'' (2001) na ''[[And Then...]]'' (2003). Nyimbo kadhaa kutoka kwenye albamu hizi zilivuma sana kwenye chati za muziki wa Pop na R&B, ukiwemo wimbo ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza wa "[[Stutter (Joe song)|Stutter]]", nyimbo zilizoingia kumi bora kama "[[All the Things (Your Man Won't Do)]]", "[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]]", na "[[I Wanna Know (Joe song)|I Wanna Know]]". Pia anafahamika kwa ushirikiano wake kwenye nyimbo kama "Faded Pictures" na "[[Thank God I Found You]]" (aliyoimba na Mariah Carey na kushika nafasi ya kwanza), pamoja na "[[Still Not a Player]]". Baada ya kuondoka Jive, Joe ametoa miradi yake mingi kwa njia ya kujitegemea kupitia ushirikiano na [[Kedar Massenburg]] na Plaid Takeover Entertainment. Mnamo 2016, albamu yake ya kumi na mbili, ''[[My Name Is Joe Thomas]]'', ikawa albamu yake ya kumi na moja kuingia tano bora kwenye chati ya ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' ya [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]. Wakati huo huo, wimbo wake "[[So I Can Have You Back]]" ukawa wimbo wake wa nne kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya "Adult R&B Songs" katika kipindi cha miongo mitatu mfululizo (miaka ya 1990, 2000, na 2010). Mnamo 2010, jarida la ''Billboard'' lilimweka Joe katika nafasi ya 48 kwenye orodha ya wasanii 50 bora wa R&B na Hip Hop katika kipindi cha miaka 25 iliyopita.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/the-top-50-rb-hip-hop-artists-of-the-past-25-years-950681/|date=November 18, 2010|access-date=July 14, 2018}}</ref> Joe amewahi kupokea tuzo ya [[ASCAP Award]] kwa wimbo wake "I Wanna Know", na ameteuliwa mara saba kwenye tuzo za [[Grammy Award]]. Pia ameteuliwa kuwania tuzo nyingine nyingi zikiwemo [[BET Awards]], [[NAACP Image Award]], na tuzo nne za [[Soul Train Music Awards]]. == Maisha ya awali == Joe alizaliwa mnamo Julai 5, 1973, huko Columbus, Georgia, akiwa mtoto wa wahubiri wa kiinjili.<ref>{{cite web|title=Joe|url=http://isj.blackamericaweb.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3754:joe&catid=81:male-artist|website=Blackamericaweb.com|access-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315131240/http://isj.blackamericaweb.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3754:joe&catid=81:male-artist |archive-date=March 15, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihamia Opelika, Alabama katika miaka yake ya ukuaji na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya Opelika mnamo 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox Performing Arts Presents Joe and Chanté Moore|url=http://www.blackvoicenews.com/inside-pages/entertainment/47372.html|website=Blackvoicenews.com|access-date=March 15, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315142725/http://www.blackvoicenews.com/inside-pages/entertainment/47372.html|archive-date=March 15, 2014}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Joe}} '''Albamu za studio''' * ''[[Everything (Joe album)|Everything]]'' (1993) * ''[[All That I Am (Joe album)|All That I Am]]'' (1997) * ''[[My Name Is Joe (album)|My Name Is Joe]]'' (2000) * ''[[Better Days (Joe album)|Better Days]]'' (2001) * ''[[And Then...]]'' (2003) * ''[[Ain't Nothin' Like Me]]'' (2007) * ''[[Joe Thomas, New Man]]'' (2008) * ''[[Signature (Joe album)|Signature]]'' (2009) * ''[[Home Is the Essence of Christmas]]'' (2010) * ''[[The Good, the Bad, the Sexy]]'' (2011) * ''[[Doubleback: Evolution of R&B]]'' (2013) * ''[[Bridges (Joe album)|Bridges]]'' (2014) * ''[[My Name Is Joe Thomas]]'' (2016) == Tuzo na uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |+ Orodha ya tuzo na uteuzi ! Tuzo ! Mwaka ! Kipengele ! Walioteuliwa ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | rowspan="1"|[[ASCAP Awards]] | 2001 | Nyimbo Zilizotumbuizwa Zaidi kutoka kwenye Filamu | "[[I Wanna Know (Joe song)|I Wanna Know]]" | {{won}} |- | rowspan="1"|[[BET Awards]] | [[BET Awards 2001|2001]] | [[BET Award for Best Male R&B Artist|Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa R&B]] | Joe | {{nom}} |- | [[Broadcast Music, Inc.#Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | 2002 | Wimbo Ulioshinda Tuzo | "[[Stutter (Joe song)|Stutter]]" | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/press/entry/534701 |title=Pop Awards Winners List |date=May 14, 2002 |work=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251221213633/https://www.bmi.com/press/entry/534701 |archive-date=December 21, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]] | [[7th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|2001]] | Msanii wa Kiume Anayependwa — R&B | ''[[My Name Is Joe (album)|My Name Is Joe]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231022143836/https://www.mtv.com/news/205njg/destinys-child-lead-blockbuster-nominees</ref> |- | rowspan="7" |[[Grammy Award]]s | rowspan="4" |[[43rd Annual Grammy Awards|2001]] | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals|Ushirikiano Bora wa Pop wa Sauti]] | "[[Thank God I Found You]]" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance|Utendaji Bora wa Sauti wa R&B wa Kiume]] | "I Wanna Know" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Utendaji Bora wa R&B wa Kikundi au Wawili]] | "Coming Home" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album|Albamu Bora ya R&B]] | ''[[My Name Is Joe (album)|My Name Is Joe]]'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]] | Utendaji Bora wa Sauti wa R&B wa Kiume | "[[Let's Stay Home Tonight (song)|Let's Stay Home Tonight]]" | {{nom}} |- | Utendaji Bora wa R&B wa Kikundi au Wawili | "[[More Than a Woman (Angie Stone song)|More Than a Woman]]" | {{nom}} |- | Albamu Bora ya R&B | ''[[Better Days (Joe album)|Better Days]]'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="1"|[[NAACP Image Award]]s | 2001 | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Album|Albamu Bora]] | ''My Name Is Joe'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4"|[[Soul Train Music Awards]] | [[1997 Soul Train Music Awards|1997]] | [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Single – Male|Wimbo Bora wa Single wa R&B/Soul – Kiume]] | "[[All the Things (Your Man Won't Do)]]" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"|[[1998 Soul Train Music Awards|1998]] | [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album – Male|Albamu Bora ya R&B/Soul – Kiume]] | ''[[All That I Am (Joe album)|All That I Am]]'' | {{nom}} |- | Wimbo Bora wa Single wa R&B/Soul – Kiume | "[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]]" | {{nom}} |- | [[1999 Soul Train Music Awards|1999]] | [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video|Video Bora ya Muziki ya R&B/Soul au Rap]] | "Still Not a Player" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan=2|[[Teen Choice Awards]] | [[2000 Teen Choice Awards|2000]] | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Love Song|Wimbo Bora wa Mapenzi]] | "[[Thank God I Found You]]" | {{nom}} | <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010809224006/http://www.fox.com/specials/teenchoice/your/music.htm</ref> |- | [[2001 Teen Choice Awards|2001]] | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – R&B/Hip-Hop Song|Wimbo Bora wa R&B/Hip-Hop]] | "[[Stutter (Joe song)|Stutter]]" | {{nom}} | |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/joe-mn0000101895 Joe kwenye AllMusic] {{BD|1973}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 6l97mwianh50ww41gvrpa4q4uj8he4h 1531127 1531126 2026-05-05T06:12:58Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Joe Thomas]] hadi [[Joe (mwimbaji)]] 1531126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Joe | picha = Joe playing guitar cropped.JPG | maelezo ya picha = Joe akitumbuiza mnamo 2011 | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Joseph Lewis Thomas<ref>{{cite web|title=Joe|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/joe-mn0000101895/biography|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1973|7|5}} | chimbuko = [[Columbus, Georgia]], Marekani. | asili = [[Opelika, Alabama]], Marekani. | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | kazi = {{hlist|Mwimbaji|mtunzi wa nyimbo|mtayarishaji wa muziki}} | miaka_ya_kazi = 1992–sasa | studio = Plaid Takeover<br>[[BMG Rights Management|BMG]]<br>[[RED Distribution|Massenburg Media]]<br>[[Kedar Massenburg|Kedar]]<br>563<br>[[Island Records|Island]]<br>[[Jive Records|Jive]]<br>[[PolyGram]]<br>[[Mercury Records|Mercury]] | ameshirikiana na = *[[Case (singer)|Case]] *[[Profyle]] *[[Kedar Massenberg]] *[[Michelle Williams (singer)|Michele Williams]] }} '''Joseph Lewis Thomas''' (alizaliwa Julai 5, 1973), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii kama '''Joe''', ni mwimbaji wa muziki wa [[contemporary R&B]] kutoka nchini Marekani. Alisaini mkataba na [[Polygram Records]] mnamo 1992, na kupata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Everything (albamu ya Joe)|Everything]]'', mwaka uliofuata. Aliendelea kutoa mfululizo wa albamu zilizofanikiwa chini ya lebo ya [[Jive Records]], zikiwemo ''[[All That I Am (Joe)|All That I Am]]'' (1997), albamu iliyouza sana kimataifa ya ''[[My Name Is Joe (albamu)|My Name Is Joe]]'' (2000), pamoja na albamu zilizopata vyeti vingi vya mauzo za ''[[Better Days (Joe album)|Better Days]]'' (2001) na ''[[And Then...]]'' (2003). Nyimbo kadhaa kutoka kwenye albamu hizi zilivuma sana kwenye chati za muziki wa Pop na R&B, ukiwemo wimbo ulioshika nafasi ya kwanza wa "[[Stutter (Joe song)|Stutter]]", nyimbo zilizoingia kumi bora kama "[[All the Things (Your Man Won't Do)]]", "[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]]", na "[[I Wanna Know (Joe song)|I Wanna Know]]". Pia anafahamika kwa ushirikiano wake kwenye nyimbo kama "Faded Pictures" na "[[Thank God I Found You]]" (aliyoimba na Mariah Carey na kushika nafasi ya kwanza), pamoja na "[[Still Not a Player]]". Baada ya kuondoka Jive, Joe ametoa miradi yake mingi kwa njia ya kujitegemea kupitia ushirikiano na [[Kedar Massenburg]] na Plaid Takeover Entertainment. Mnamo 2016, albamu yake ya kumi na mbili, ''[[My Name Is Joe Thomas]]'', ikawa albamu yake ya kumi na moja kuingia tano bora kwenye chati ya ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' ya [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]. Wakati huo huo, wimbo wake "[[So I Can Have You Back]]" ukawa wimbo wake wa nne kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya "Adult R&B Songs" katika kipindi cha miongo mitatu mfululizo (miaka ya 1990, 2000, na 2010). Mnamo 2010, jarida la ''Billboard'' lilimweka Joe katika nafasi ya 48 kwenye orodha ya wasanii 50 bora wa R&B na Hip Hop katika kipindi cha miaka 25 iliyopita.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/the-top-50-rb-hip-hop-artists-of-the-past-25-years-950681/|date=November 18, 2010|access-date=July 14, 2018}}</ref> Joe amewahi kupokea tuzo ya [[ASCAP Award]] kwa wimbo wake "I Wanna Know", na ameteuliwa mara saba kwenye tuzo za [[Grammy Award]]. Pia ameteuliwa kuwania tuzo nyingine nyingi zikiwemo [[BET Awards]], [[NAACP Image Award]], na tuzo nne za [[Soul Train Music Awards]]. == Maisha ya awali == Joe alizaliwa mnamo Julai 5, 1973, huko Columbus, Georgia, akiwa mtoto wa wahubiri wa kiinjili.<ref>{{cite web|title=Joe|url=http://isj.blackamericaweb.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3754:joe&catid=81:male-artist|website=Blackamericaweb.com|access-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315131240/http://isj.blackamericaweb.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3754:joe&catid=81:male-artist |archive-date=March 15, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihamia Opelika, Alabama katika miaka yake ya ukuaji na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya Opelika mnamo 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fox Performing Arts Presents Joe and Chanté Moore|url=http://www.blackvoicenews.com/inside-pages/entertainment/47372.html|website=Blackvoicenews.com|access-date=March 15, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315142725/http://www.blackvoicenews.com/inside-pages/entertainment/47372.html|archive-date=March 15, 2014}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Joe}} '''Albamu za studio''' * ''[[Everything (Joe album)|Everything]]'' (1993) * ''[[All That I Am (Joe album)|All That I Am]]'' (1997) * ''[[My Name Is Joe (album)|My Name Is Joe]]'' (2000) * ''[[Better Days (Joe album)|Better Days]]'' (2001) * ''[[And Then...]]'' (2003) * ''[[Ain't Nothin' Like Me]]'' (2007) * ''[[Joe Thomas, New Man]]'' (2008) * ''[[Signature (Joe album)|Signature]]'' (2009) * ''[[Home Is the Essence of Christmas]]'' (2010) * ''[[The Good, the Bad, the Sexy]]'' (2011) * ''[[Doubleback: Evolution of R&B]]'' (2013) * ''[[Bridges (Joe album)|Bridges]]'' (2014) * ''[[My Name Is Joe Thomas]]'' (2016) == Tuzo na uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |+ Orodha ya tuzo na uteuzi ! Tuzo ! Mwaka ! Kipengele ! Walioteuliwa ! Matokeo ! Marejeo |- | rowspan="1"|[[ASCAP Awards]] | 2001 | Nyimbo Zilizotumbuizwa Zaidi kutoka kwenye Filamu | "[[I Wanna Know (Joe song)|I Wanna Know]]" | {{won}} |- | rowspan="1"|[[BET Awards]] | [[BET Awards 2001|2001]] | [[BET Award for Best Male R&B Artist|Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa R&B]] | Joe | {{nom}} |- | [[Broadcast Music, Inc.#Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | 2002 | Wimbo Ulioshinda Tuzo | "[[Stutter (Joe song)|Stutter]]" | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/press/entry/534701 |title=Pop Awards Winners List |date=May 14, 2002 |work=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251221213633/https://www.bmi.com/press/entry/534701 |archive-date=December 21, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]] | [[7th Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|2001]] | Msanii wa Kiume Anayependwa — R&B | ''[[My Name Is Joe (album)|My Name Is Joe]]'' | {{nom}} | <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231022143836/https://www.mtv.com/news/205njg/destinys-child-lead-blockbuster-nominees</ref> |- | rowspan="7" |[[Grammy Award]]s | rowspan="4" |[[43rd Annual Grammy Awards|2001]] | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals|Ushirikiano Bora wa Pop wa Sauti]] | "[[Thank God I Found You]]" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance|Utendaji Bora wa Sauti wa R&B wa Kiume]] | "I Wanna Know" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Utendaji Bora wa R&B wa Kikundi au Wawili]] | "Coming Home" | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album|Albamu Bora ya R&B]] | ''[[My Name Is Joe (album)|My Name Is Joe]]'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]] | Utendaji Bora wa Sauti wa R&B wa Kiume | "[[Let's Stay Home Tonight (song)|Let's Stay Home Tonight]]" | {{nom}} |- | Utendaji Bora wa R&B wa Kikundi au Wawili | "[[More Than a Woman (Angie Stone song)|More Than a Woman]]" | {{nom}} |- | Albamu Bora ya R&B | ''[[Better Days (Joe album)|Better Days]]'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="1"|[[NAACP Image Award]]s | 2001 | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Album|Albamu Bora]] | ''My Name Is Joe'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4"|[[Soul Train Music Awards]] | [[1997 Soul Train Music Awards|1997]] | [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Single – Male|Wimbo Bora wa Single wa R&B/Soul – Kiume]] | "[[All the Things (Your Man Won't Do)]]" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"|[[1998 Soul Train Music Awards|1998]] | [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album – Male|Albamu Bora ya R&B/Soul – Kiume]] | ''[[All That I Am (Joe album)|All That I Am]]'' | {{nom}} |- | Wimbo Bora wa Single wa R&B/Soul – Kiume | "[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]]" | {{nom}} |- | [[1999 Soul Train Music Awards|1999]] | [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video|Video Bora ya Muziki ya R&B/Soul au Rap]] | "Still Not a Player" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan=2|[[Teen Choice Awards]] | [[2000 Teen Choice Awards|2000]] | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Love Song|Wimbo Bora wa Mapenzi]] | "[[Thank God I Found You]]" | {{nom}} | <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010809224006/http://www.fox.com/specials/teenchoice/your/music.htm</ref> |- | [[2001 Teen Choice Awards|2001]] | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – R&B/Hip-Hop Song|Wimbo Bora wa R&B/Hip-Hop]] | "[[Stutter (Joe song)|Stutter]]" | {{nom}} | |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/joe-mn0000101895 Joe kwenye AllMusic] {{BD|1973}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 6l97mwianh50ww41gvrpa4q4uj8he4h 0 231589 1531128 2026-05-05T06:12:58Z Muddyb 379 Muddyb alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Joe Thomas]] hadi [[Joe (mwimbaji)]] 1531128 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Joe (mwimbaji)]] o78fenxkdxmlnfrky6adinm7iyyn4v9 1531134 1531128 2026-05-05T06:27:20Z Muddyb 379 Removed redirect to [[Joe (mwimbaji)]] 1531134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joe''' au '''Joseph Thomas''' inaweza kumaanisha: {{TOC right}} == Burudani == * [[Joe Thomas (mpiga saksofoni ya alto)]] (1908–1997), mpiga saksofoni wa jazz na mtunzi wa nyimbo mzaliwa wa Oklahoma. * [[Joe Thomas (mpiga filimbi)]] (1933–2017), mpiga filimbi na saksofoni wa jazz mzaliwa wa New Jersey. * [[Joe Thomas (mpiga saksofoni ya tenor)]] (1909–1986), mpiga saksofoni wa jazz mzaliwa wa Pennsylvania. * [[Joe Thomas (mpiga tarumbeta)]] (1909–1984), mpiga tarumbeta wa swing jazz mzaliwa wa Missouri. * [[Joe Thomas (mpiga klarineti)]] (1902–1981), mpiga klarineti wa jazz kutoka New Orleans. * [[Joe Thomas (mwigizaji)]] (alizaliwa 1983), mwigizaji wa Uingereza. * [[Joe Thomas (mtayarishaji)]] (1956–2024), mtayarishaji wa rekodi na televisheni wa Marekani. * [[Joe (mwimbaji)]] (Joseph Lewis Thomas, alizaliwa 1973), mwimbaji wa R&B na mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa Marekani. == Michezo == === Mpira wa miguu wa Kimarekani (American football) === * [[Joe Thomas (kiongozi wa American football)]] (1921–1983), kocha mkuu wa Baltimore Colts na kiongozi wa NFL. * [[Joe Thomas (linebacker)]] (alizaliwa 1991), mchezaji wa American football. * [[Joe Thomas (offensive tackle)]] (alizaliwa 1984), mchezaji wa zamani wa American football. * [[Joe Thomas (wide receiver)]] (alizaliwa 1963), mchezaji wa zamani wa American football. * [[Joey Thomas]] (alizaliwa 1980), mchezaji wa nafasi ya cornerback katika American football. === Michezo mingine === * [[Joe Thomas (dereva wa mbio)]] (1890–1965), dereva wa mbio za magari wa Marekani. * [[Joe Thomas (mpira wa kikapu)]] (alizaliwa 1948), mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa Marekani. * [[Joe Thomas (mkimbiaji)]] (alizaliwa 1988), mkimbiaji wa mbio za masafa ya kati kutoka Wales. * [[Joe Thomas (raga ya ligi)]] (alizaliwa 1964), mchezaji wa zamani wa raga ya ligi (rugby league) kutoka Australia. * [[Joe Thomas (raga ya muungano)]] (alizaliwa 1996), mchezaji wa raga ya muungano (rugby union) kutoka Wales. * [[Joe Thomas (mchezaji mpira, alizaliwa 1932)]], mchezaji mpira wa miguu wa Uingereza. * [[Joe Thomas (mchezaji mpira, alizaliwa 2002)]], mchezaji mpira wa miguu wa Wales. * [[Joseph Thomas (bondia)]], bondia wa Olimpiki kutoka Afrika Kusini. == Wengineo == * [[Joseph Thomas (mpima ardhi)]] (1803–?), mpima ardhi mkuu aliyetumwa na Canterbury Association kwenda Canterbury, New Zealand. * [[Joseph M. Thomas]] (1829–1910), mwanasiasa wa Marekani huko Wisconsin. * [[Joseph Thomas (msanifu majengo)]] (1838–1901), mhandisi wa ujenzi na mjasiriamali kutoka Cornwall. * [[Joseph Miller Thomas]] (1898–1979), mwanahisabati wa Marekani. * [[Joe Thomas (mwanakomunisti)]] (1912–1990), mwanaharakati wa kikomunisti wa Uingereza. * [[J. Antonio Thomas]] (Joseph Antonio Thomas, 1912–1998), mwanachama wa Chama cha Liberal katika Bunge la Kanada. * [[V. Joseph Thomas]] (1941–2018), afisa wa Jeshi la Polisi la India na afisa wa Jeshi la India. * [[L. Joseph Thomas]] (alizaliwa 1942), mwalimu na msimamizi wa Marekani. * [[Joe Thomas (mwanasiasa wa Alaska)]] (alizaliwa 1948), seneta wa jimbo la Alaska. * [[Joseph C. Thomas]] (alizaliwa 1949), mwanachama wa Seneti ya Mississippi. * [[Joe Thomas (mtangazaji)]] (alizaliwa 1963), mtangazaji wa kipindi cha mazungumzo ya kisiasa kwenye redio nchini Marekani. * [[Joseph T. Thomas]] (alizaliwa 1973), raia wa Australia ambaye hukumu yake ya kupokea fedha kutoka Al-Qaeda ilibatilishwa baada ya rufaa. == Tazama pia == * [[Thomas Joseph]] (1954–2021), mwandishi wa India wa fasihi ya Kimalayalam. {{Maana|Thomas, Joe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Joe}} 25zjk2yh2iwb86wozrrm0jh3on7dahy 0 231590 1531129 2026-05-05T06:15:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Concha Urquiza''' (amezaliwa '''María Concepción Urquiza del Valle'''; 24 Desemba 1910 – 20 Juni 1945) alikuwa mshairi wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]anayechukuliwa na wasomi kuwa mmoja wa washairi wanawake bora zaidi katika fasihi ya Mexiko baada ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz]], na kwa mujibu wa [[Rosario Castellanos]] alikuwa “nguzo kuu” ya harakati za ushairi wa wanawake nchini humo.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|url=[http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3582/35824...' 1531129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Concha Urquiza''' (amezaliwa '''María Concepción Urquiza del Valle'''; 24 Desemba 1910 – 20 Juni 1945) alikuwa mshairi wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]anayechukuliwa na wasomi kuwa mmoja wa washairi wanawake bora zaidi katika fasihi ya Mexiko baada ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz]], na kwa mujibu wa [[Rosario Castellanos]] alikuwa “nguzo kuu” ya harakati za ushairi wa wanawake nchini humo.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|url=[http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3582/358242107012.pdf|title=Concha](http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3582/358242107012.pdf|title=Concha) Urquiza: poemas de la adolescencia (inéditos y no recopilados)|last=León|first=Margarita|date=2007|publisher=Literatura Mexicana|volume=XVIII|pages=231–241}}</ref> Alikuwa Mkatoliki mwenye imani thabiti, na pia alikuwa na mitazamo ya kifikra iliyojumuisha shaka (skeptisizimu) na ujamaa (ukomunisti). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1910|1945}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] 0knhsz5tzlpe22hq5z5s2iuung5obpn 1531331 1531129 2026-05-05T11:10:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Concha Urquiza''' (amezaliwa '''María Concepción Urquiza del Valle'''; 24 Desemba 1910 – 20 Juni 1945) alikuwa mshairi wa [[Meksiko]] anayechukuliwa na wasomi kuwa mmoja wa washairi wanawake bora zaidi katika fasihi ya Meksiko baada ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz]], na kwa mujibu wa [[Rosario Castellanos]] alikuwa “nguzo kuu” ya harakati za ushairi wa wanawake nchini humo.<ref name=":1">{{Citation|url=[http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3582/358242107012.pdf|title=Concha](http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3582/358242107012.pdf|title=Concha) Urquiza: poemas de la adolescencia (inéditos y no recopilados)|last=León|first=Margarita|date=2007|publisher=Literatura Mexicana|volume=XVIII|pages=231–241}}</ref> Alikuwa Mkatoliki mwenye imani thabiti, na pia alikuwa na mitazamo ya kifikra iliyojumuisha shaka (skeptisizimu) na ujamaa (ukomunisti). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1910|1945}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] dn66yr3glag5k8mlgo9iust5x9aczf6 0 231591 1531130 2026-05-05T06:16:39Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gertie Florentine Marx''' (1912–2004) alikuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi katika uzazi (obstetric anesthesiologist), anayejulikana kimataifa kama "mama wa obstetric anaesthesia".<ref name=IJOA>Gerard M. Bassell, [[https://www.obstetanesthesia.com/article/S0959-289X(04)00043-3/pdf](https://www.obstetanesthesia.com/article/S0959-289X%2804%2900043-3/pdf) In Memoriam: Gertie F. Marx, MD (1912–2004)], ''International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia'', Juz...' 1531130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gertie Florentine Marx''' (1912–2004) alikuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi katika uzazi (obstetric anesthesiologist), anayejulikana kimataifa kama "mama wa obstetric anaesthesia".<ref name=IJOA>Gerard M. Bassell, [[https://www.obstetanesthesia.com/article/S0959-289X(04)00043-3/pdf](https://www.obstetanesthesia.com/article/S0959-289X%2804%2900043-3/pdf) In Memoriam: Gertie F. Marx, MD (1912–2004)], ''International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia'', Juz. 13 (2004), uk.141–143</ref> Marx alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa matumizi ya epidural analgesia wakati wa kujifungua, na alikuwa mhariri mwanzilishi wa jarida la kila robo mwaka ''Obstetric Anesthesia Digest''.<ref>Luca Prono, [[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertie-F-Marx](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertie-F-Marx) Gertie F. Marx, American physician], britannica.com. Ilifikiwa 4 Agosti 2019.</ref> ==Maisha== Gertie Marx alizaliwa [[Frankfurt]] tarehe 13 Februari 1912, na alisoma udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Frankfurt kuanzia mwaka 1931. Akiwa Myahudi, alihamia [[Uswisi]] mwaka 1936 na kukamilisha masomo yake ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Bern, akahitimu mwaka 1937. Baadaye mwaka huo alisafiri kwenda Marekani na kuishi katika [[Jiji la New York]]. Mwaka 1939 alipata nafasi ya mafunzo ya udaktari katika Beth Israel Hospital, na mwaka 1940 akawa mkazi wa kwanza katika programu mpya ya utaalamu wa usingizi katika hospitali hiyo. Mwaka 1943 alijiunga na jopo la madaktari wa kudumu katika Beth Israel Medical Center. Mwaka 1955 alihamia Chuo cha Tiba cha Albert Einstein, ambako alibaki hadi alipostaafu mwaka 1995 akiwa Profesa Mstaafu.<ref name=IJOA/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1912|2004}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake ]] 4o6gr9aiq92k9syg20nz74ilb9w461f 0 231592 1531131 2026-05-05T06:19:25Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dorothea Maude''' au '''Dorothea Clara Nasmyth''' (26 Februari 1879 – 12 Desemba 1959) alikuwa daktari na daktari bingwa wa upasuaji kutoka Uingereza. Alikuwa na kliniki binafsi huko [[Oxford]], lakini aliiacha mara tatu ili kuhudumu katika hospitali zilizoko [[Ubelgiji]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Serbia]] na Corfu wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa daktari wa huduma za msingi huko [[Oxford]].<ref name=bio>{{cite book|ur...' 1531131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothea Maude''' au '''Dorothea Clara Nasmyth''' (26 Februari 1879 – 12 Desemba 1959) alikuwa daktari na daktari bingwa wa upasuaji kutoka Uingereza. Alikuwa na kliniki binafsi huko [[Oxford]], lakini aliiacha mara tatu ili kuhudumu katika hospitali zilizoko [[Ubelgiji]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Serbia]] na Corfu wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa daktari wa huduma za msingi huko [[Oxford]].<ref name=bio>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlxsBgAAQBAJ&q=nasymuth&pg=PT859|title=''The](https://books.google.com/books?id=FlxsBgAAQBAJ&q=nasymuth&pg=PT859|title=''The) Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science''|date=2003|access-date=25 August 2020|author1=Marilyn Ogilvie|author-link1=Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie|author2=Joy Harvey|publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135963422|author-link2=Joy Harvey}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1879|1959}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Madaktari ]] 4djh0ef6bz4oiyz02x52lqsr3e1r59h 0 231593 1531132 2026-05-05T06:21:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paloma Villegas''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka Mexiko, na mshindi wa tuzo maarufu ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize]] kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 2004, ''Agosto y fuga'' (''Kutoroka mwezi Agosti''). Ametafsiri zaidi ya vitabu 20 kwenda lugha ya [[Kihispania]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas](https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villeg...' 1531132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paloma Villegas''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka Mexiko, na mshindi wa tuzo maarufu ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize]] kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 2004, ''Agosto y fuga'' (''Kutoroka mwezi Agosti''). Ametafsiri zaidi ya vitabu 20 kwenda lugha ya [[Kihispania]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas](https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas), Paloma|website=[www.escritores.org|date=February](http://www.escritores.org|date=February) 14, 2017 |accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio](https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio) de Literatura Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz abre su convocatoria 2019|date=Jan 22, 2019|website=24 Horas|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma](https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma) Villegas gana el Premio Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz|website=Noticias Universia México|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] 0rydd9mc426dgqvoz2as8aqh7vbnw46 1531292 1531132 2026-05-05T10:40:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paloma Villegas''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1951) ni mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka Mexiko, na mshindi wa tuzo maarufu ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize]] kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 2004, ''Agosto y fuga'' (''Kutoroka mwezi Agosti''). Ametafsiri zaidi ya vitabu 20 kwenda lugha ya [[Kihispania]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas](https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas), Paloma|website=[www.escritores.org|date=February](http://www.escritores.org|date=February) 14, 2017 |accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio](https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio) de Literatura Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz abre su convocatoria 2019|date=Jan 22, 2019|website=24 Horas|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma](https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma) Villegas gana el Premio Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz|website=Noticias Universia México|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] 4zdqrf4xroh3lieoixsbl5jr4df483f 1531332 1531292 2026-05-05T11:10:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paloma Villegas''' (amezaliwa 1951) ni mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka Mexiko, na mshindi wa tuzo maarufu ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize]] kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 2004, ''Agosto y fuga'' (''Kutoroka mwezi Agosti''). Ametafsiri zaidi ya vitabu 20 kwenda lugha ya [[Kihispania]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas](https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas), Paloma|website=[www.escritores.org|date=February](http://www.escritores.org|date=February) 14, 2017 |accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio](https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio) de Literatura Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz abre su convocatoria 2019|date=Jan 22, 2019|website=24 Horas|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma](https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma) Villegas gana el Premio Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz|website=Noticias Universia México|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] 2jyvs1rf4vptqxv2ko114uzefftpqsg 0 231594 1531133 2026-05-05T06:25:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathryn Ann Kelly "Kelly" McQueen''' (amezaliwa tarehe 27 Juni 1962) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na mtaalamu wa afya ya kimataifa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi ya anesthesiology katika UW Health University Hospital iliyoko [[Madison, Wisconsin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Department Leadership|url=[https://anesthesia.wisc.edu/department-leadership/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Department](https://anesthesia.wisc.edu/depart...' 1531133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathryn Ann Kelly "Kelly" McQueen''' (amezaliwa tarehe 27 Juni 1962) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na mtaalamu wa afya ya kimataifa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi ya anesthesiology katika UW Health University Hospital iliyoko [[Madison, Wisconsin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Department Leadership|url=[https://anesthesia.wisc.edu/department-leadership/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Department](https://anesthesia.wisc.edu/department-leadership/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Department) of Anesthesiology|language=en-US}}</ref> na pia ni mwenyekiti wa Idara ya Usingizi katika University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. ==Miaka ya awali na elimu== McQueen alizaliwa katika Fort Gordon Hospital huko [[Augusta, Georgia]], kwa wazazi Jon Anthony na Betty Kay Green. Baadaye familia ilihamia Littleton, Colorado ambako McQueen alikulia pamoja na dada zake wawili, na alihitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya Littleton mwaka 1980. McQueen alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Biolojia kutoka Colorado College mwaka 1984, na akahitimu Shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba kutoka University of Vermont College of Medicine mwaka 1991. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya udaktari bingwa wa usingizi katika University of Arizona na Mayo Clinic Arizona mwaka 1994 na 1995 mtawalia. Mwaka 1996, McQueen alikamilisha ushirika (fellowship) wa usingizi wa uzazi katika Mayo Clinic. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] g5kyuqh63bxklpc5jf9ermajyo0aqrc 1531222 1531133 2026-05-05T08:38:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathryn Ann Kelly "Kelly" McQueen''' (amezaliwa tarehe 27 Juni 1962) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na mtaalamu wa afya ya kimataifa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi ya anesthesiology katika UW Health University Hospital iliyoko [[Madison, Wisconsin]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Department Leadership|url=[https://anesthesia.wisc.edu/department-leadership/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Department](https://anesthesia.wisc.edu/department-leadership/|access-date=2022-02-21|website=Department) of Anesthesiology|language=en-US}}</ref> na pia ni mwenyekiti wa Idara ya Usingizi katika University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. ==Miaka ya awali na elimu== McQueen alizaliwa katika Fort Gordon Hospital huko [[Augusta, Georgia]], kwa wazazi Jon Anthony na Betty Kay Green. Baadaye familia ilihamia Littleton, Colorado ambako McQueen alikulia pamoja na dada zake wawili, na alihitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya Littleton mwaka 1980. McQueen alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Biolojia kutoka Colorado College mwaka 1984, na akahitimu Shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba kutoka University of Vermont College of Medicine mwaka 1991. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya udaktari bingwa wa usingizi katika University of Arizona na Mayo Clinic Arizona mwaka 1994 na 1995 mtawalia. Mwaka 1996, McQueen alikamilisha ushirika (fellowship) wa usingizi wa uzazi katika Mayo Clinic. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] pfwm55alh14l3ynpmtrnecjpvuwz4ft 0 231595 1531135 2026-05-05T06:28:08Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''María Esperanza Dolores Zambrano Sánchez''' (14 Novemba 1901 – 4 Juni 1992) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Alihusishwa na mashirika kadhaa ikiwemo [[Organization of American States|Pan American Union]], machapisho ya Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake ya [[Organization of American States]], [[Mexican Legion of Honor]], na pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa {{ill|Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres|es}}. Zambrano alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo mbalimba...' 1531135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Esperanza Dolores Zambrano Sánchez''' (14 Novemba 1901 – 4 Juni 1992) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]]. Alihusishwa na mashirika kadhaa ikiwemo [[Organization of American States|Pan American Union]], machapisho ya Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake ya [[Organization of American States]], [[Mexican Legion of Honor]], na pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa {{ill|Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres|es}}. Zambrano alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo mbalimbali kutoka Mexico, Ufaransa na Jamhuri ya Dominika. ==Wasifu== María Esperanza Dolores Zambrano Sánchez alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1901 katika [[Dolores Hidalgo]], [[Guanajuato]], Mexico. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kazi fupi za kishairi alizochapisha katika matoleo machache. Kazi zake zote zilijikita katika matumizi ya mbinu za [[Modernismo]], kama vile matumizi ya ubeti wa [[Alexandrine]], utafutaji wa ulinganifu wa sauti ([[Sonority hierarchy|sonority]]), hisia za kimaadili na za kuvutia (decadent sensuality), pamoja na majaribio ya aina mbalimbali za miundo ya beti ([[stanza]]). Pia, namna yake ya kutumia [[kivumishi]] inafanana na mtindo wa [[Ramón López Velarde]]. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''La inquietud joyante'', kilikuwa mshangao katika ulimwengu wa ushairi wa Mexico, kwa kuwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwanamke alieleza moja kwa moja hisia zake za ndani na matamanio ya kimapenzi. Mtindo huu uliendelea katika kitabu chake kinachofuata, ''Los ritmos de los secretos'', ambapo hisia za ndani ziliongezeka zaidi. Katika ''Canciones del amor perfecto'', mashairi yake yanakuwa sifa ya upendo wa ndoa na furaha inayotokana na uzazi. Katika ''Retablos del Viejo Guanajuato'', alijikita zaidi katika ushairi wa kitamaduni na wa kijamii, huku ''Fuga de estío'' ikirudisha tena ushairi wa hisia za ndani lakini kwa mtazamo wa utulivu na kukubali uzee na maumivu ya mapenzi.<ref name="1:eswp">{{cite book |last1=Ocampo |first1=Aurora Maura |title=Diccionario de escritores mexicanos, siglo XX: A-CH |year=1988 |publisher=UNAM |isbn=978-970-32-3998-6 |page=437 |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=449Pz69H1J4C&pg=PA437](https://books.google.com/books?id=449Pz69H1J4C&pg=PA437) |access-date=22 Juni 2023 |language=es}}</ref> Alikuwa mshauri na mkurugenzi wa Pan American Union na wa machapisho ya Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake ya [[Organization of American States]]. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Mexican Legion of Honor]], pamoja na kuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya ''[[Ordre des Palmes académiques]]'' (1945) na ''Medalla de Reconocimiento'' (1946) nchini Ufaransa; Tuzo ya [[Juan Pablo Duarte]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Dominika; na Medali ya Heshima kutoka Serikali ya [[Guanajuato#Government and politics|Guanajuato]] (1963).<ref name="2:eswp">{{cite web |title=Zambrano, Esperanza |url=[http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1](http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1) |website=literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx |access-date=22 Juni 2023 |language=es |date=2 Machi 2016 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160302112628/http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1](https://web.archive.org/web/20160302112628/http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1) |archive-date=2016-03-02 }}</ref> Zambrano alifariki katika [[Mexico City]] tarehe 4 Juni 1992. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1901|1992}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] 8lsr700y24mg7egpkzdcnfm4g90fuq9 1531333 1531135 2026-05-05T11:11:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Esperanza Dolores Zambrano Sánchez''' (14 Novemba 1901 – 4 Juni 1992) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Meksiko]]. Alihusishwa na mashirika kadhaa ikiwemo [[Organization of American States|Pan American Union]], machapisho ya Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake ya [[Organization of American States]], [[Mexican Legion of Honor]], na pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa {{ill|Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres|es}}. Zambrano alikuwa mshindi wa tuzo mbalimbali kutoka Mexico, Ufaransa na Jamhuri ya Dominika. ==Wasifu== María Esperanza Dolores Zambrano Sánchez alizaliwa tarehe 14 Novemba 1901 katika [[Dolores Hidalgo]], [[Guanajuato]], Mexico. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kazi fupi za kishairi alizochapisha katika matoleo machache. Kazi zake zote zilijikita katika matumizi ya mbinu za [[Modernismo]], kama vile matumizi ya ubeti wa [[Alexandrine]], utafutaji wa ulinganifu wa sauti ([[Sonority hierarchy|sonority]]), hisia za kimaadili na za kuvutia (decadent sensuality), pamoja na majaribio ya aina mbalimbali za miundo ya beti ([[stanza]]). Pia, namna yake ya kutumia [[kivumishi]] inafanana na mtindo wa [[Ramón López Velarde]]. Kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''La inquietud joyante'', kilikuwa mshangao katika ulimwengu wa ushairi wa Mexico, kwa kuwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwanamke alieleza moja kwa moja hisia zake za ndani na matamanio ya kimapenzi. Mtindo huu uliendelea katika kitabu chake kinachofuata, ''Los ritmos de los secretos'', ambapo hisia za ndani ziliongezeka zaidi. Katika ''Canciones del amor perfecto'', mashairi yake yanakuwa sifa ya upendo wa ndoa na furaha inayotokana na uzazi. Katika ''Retablos del Viejo Guanajuato'', alijikita zaidi katika ushairi wa kitamaduni na wa kijamii, huku ''Fuga de estío'' ikirudisha tena ushairi wa hisia za ndani lakini kwa mtazamo wa utulivu na kukubali uzee na maumivu ya mapenzi.<ref name="1:eswp">{{cite book |last1=Ocampo |first1=Aurora Maura |title=Diccionario de escritores mexicanos, siglo XX: A-CH |year=1988 |publisher=UNAM |isbn=978-970-32-3998-6 |page=437 |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=449Pz69H1J4C&pg=PA437](https://books.google.com/books?id=449Pz69H1J4C&pg=PA437) |access-date=22 Juni 2023 |language=es}}</ref> Alikuwa mshauri na mkurugenzi wa Pan American Union na wa machapisho ya Tume ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake ya [[Organization of American States]]. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Mexican Legion of Honor]], pamoja na kuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya ''[[Ordre des Palmes académiques]]'' (1945) na ''Medalla de Reconocimiento'' (1946) nchini Ufaransa; Tuzo ya [[Juan Pablo Duarte]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Dominika; na Medali ya Heshima kutoka Serikali ya [[Guanajuato#Government and politics|Guanajuato]] (1963).<ref name="2:eswp">{{cite web |title=Zambrano, Esperanza |url=[http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1](http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1) |website=literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx |access-date=22 Juni 2023 |language=es |date=2 Machi 2016 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160302112628/http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1](https://web.archive.org/web/20160302112628/http://www.literatura.bellasartes.gob.mx/acervos/index.php/catalogo-biobibliografico/1573?showall=1) |archive-date=2016-03-02 }}</ref> Zambrano alifariki katika [[Mexico City]] tarehe 4 Juni 1992. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1901|1992}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] 6lbai32wdi4effz5zx8vvl2uz5qw3xd 0 231596 1531136 2026-05-05T06:28:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ramani Moonesinghe''' ni Profesa wa Tiba ya Perioperative katika University College London (UCL) na pia ni daktari bingwa mshauri wa usingizi na tiba ya wagonjwa mahututi katika hospitali za UCL.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr](https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr) Ramani Moonesinghe|website=[www.uclh.nhs.uk|language=...' 1531136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramani Moonesinghe''' ni Profesa wa Tiba ya Perioperative katika University College London (UCL) na pia ni daktari bingwa mshauri wa usingizi na tiba ya wagonjwa mahututi katika hospitali za UCL.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr](https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr) Ramani Moonesinghe|website=[www.uclh.nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-23|archive-url=](http://www.uclh.nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-23|archive-url=)[https://web.archive.org/web/20180223050706/https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180223050706/https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx}})</ref> Moonesinghe alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Utafiti wa Huduma za Afya cha Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Usingizi wa Kitaaluma (NIAA)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.niaa.org.uk/Dr-Ramani-Moonesinghe-appointed-as-NIAA-HSRC-Director|title=Dr](https://www.niaa.org.uk/Dr-Ramani-Moonesinghe-appointed-as-NIAA-HSRC-Director|title=Dr) Ramani Moonesinghe appointed as NIAA Health Services Research Centre Director - The National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia|website=[www.niaa.org.uk|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.niaa.org.uk|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> kati ya mwaka 2016 na 2022, na kati ya mwaka 2016 na 2019 alikuwa Mkurugenzi Msaidizi wa Kitaifa wa Kliniki kwa Huduma za Upasuaji zilizopangwa (Elective Care) katika NHS [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/structure/ncd/|title=NHS](https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/structure/ncd/|title=NHS) England » National Clinical Directors|last=England|first=NHS|website=[www.england.nhs.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.england.nhs.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2020, alichukua nafasi ya Mkurugenzi wa Kitaifa wa Kliniki kwa huduma za wagonjwa mahututi na tiba ya perioperative katika NHS England na NHS Improvement. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [ 85rocwfknf04t39ucx6c5nfocdnr58v 1531304 1531136 2026-05-05T10:52:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1531304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramani Moonesinghe''' ni Profesa wa Tiba ya Perioperative katika University College London (UCL) na pia ni daktari bingwa mshauri wa usingizi na tiba ya wagonjwa mahututi katika hospitali za UCL.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr](https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr) Ramani Moonesinghe|website=[www.uclh.nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-23|archive-url=](http://www.uclh.nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-23|archive-url=)[https://web.archive.org/web/20180223050706/https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180223050706/https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx}})</ref> Moonesinghe alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Utafiti wa Huduma za Afya cha Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Usingizi wa Kitaaluma (NIAA)<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.niaa.org.uk/Dr-Ramani-Moonesinghe-appointed-as-NIAA-HSRC-Director|title=Dr](https://www.niaa.org.uk/Dr-Ramani-Moonesinghe-appointed-as-NIAA-HSRC-Director|title=Dr) Ramani Moonesinghe appointed as NIAA Health Services Research Centre Director - The National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia|website=[www.niaa.org.uk|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.niaa.org.uk|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> kati ya mwaka 2016 na 2022, na kati ya mwaka 2016 na 2019 alikuwa Mkurugenzi Msaidizi wa Kitaifa wa Kliniki kwa Huduma za Upasuaji zilizopangwa (Elective Care) katika NHS [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/structure/ncd/|title=NHS](https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/structure/ncd/|title=NHS) England » National Clinical Directors|last=England|first=NHS|website=[www.england.nhs.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.england.nhs.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2020, alichukua nafasi ya Mkurugenzi wa Kitaifa wa Kliniki kwa huduma za wagonjwa mahututi na tiba ya perioperative katika NHS England na NHS Improvement. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [ op42ltg9jaw80s3bktvp3w31klvravp 0 231597 1531137 2026-05-05T06:32:29Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clarice Lora Betty Main''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Moore'''; amezaliwa Januari 1929) ni mpiga mbizi wa zamani kutoka [[New Zealand]], ambaye aliwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya Dola ya Uingereza ya 1950. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alizaliwa Januari 1929,<ref>{{cite news |url=[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19500126.2.24](https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19500126.2.24) |title=Women diver honoured |date=26 January 1950...' 1531137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clarice Lora Betty Main''' (jina la kuzaliwa '''Moore'''; amezaliwa Januari 1929) ni mpiga mbizi wa zamani kutoka [[New Zealand]], ambaye aliwakilisha nchi yake katika Michezo ya Dola ya Uingereza ya 1950. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alizaliwa Januari 1929,<ref>{{cite news |url=[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19500126.2.24](https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19500126.2.24) |title=Women diver honoured |date=26 January 1950 |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |access-date=5 May 2019 |page=4}}</ref> Main alisoma katika St Hilda's Collegiate School huko [[Dunedin]], ambako alikuwa bingwa mwandamizi wa kuogelea na kupiga mbizi katika miaka ya 1945 na 1946.<ref>{{cite news |url=[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19400427.2.149](https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19400427.2.149) |title=St. Hilda's College |date=27 April 1940 |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |access-date=5 May 2019 |page=19}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19450407.2.90](https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19450407.2.90) |title=Swimming: St. Hilda's sports |date=7 April 1945 |work=Evening Star |access-date=5 May 2019 |page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19460413.2.138](https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19460413.2.138) |title=Swimming: St Hilda's sports |date=13 April 1946 |work=Evening Star |access-date=5 May 2019 |page=11}}</ref> Pia alishiriki kikamilifu katika uokoaji wa maisha baharini.<ref name="ODT 3 May 1945">{{cite news |url=[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19450503.2.20](https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19450503.2.20) |title=Sport and pastimes |date=3 May 1945 |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |access-date=5 May 2019 |page=3}}</ref> Baadaye alisomea udaktari katika Chuo cha Otago, na kuhitimu shahada ya MB ChB mwaka 1955.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://shadowsoftime.co.nz/university17.html](http://shadowsoftime.co.nz/university17.html) |title=NZ university graduates 1870–1961: Me–Mo |website=Shadows of Time |access-date=5 May 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] qgtubslnadzez9wn550grx9du3hc4ec 0 231598 1531138 2026-05-05T06:32:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olivia Zúñiga Correa''' (21 Agosti 1916 – 1992) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, na mwandishi wa insha kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico.]] == Wasifu == Olivia Zúñiga Correa alizaliwa katika [[Villa Purificación]], [[Jalisco]], tarehe 21 Agosti 1916.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia](https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia) |title=Gobierno del...' 1531138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivia Zúñiga Correa''' (21 Agosti 1916 – 1992) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, na mwandishi wa insha kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico.]] == Wasifu == Olivia Zúñiga Correa alizaliwa katika [[Villa Purificación]], [[Jalisco]], tarehe 21 Agosti 1916.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia](https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia) |title=Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco. Zúñiga, Olivia |author=Magdalena González Casillas |language=es |access-date=13 Aprili 2022}}</ref> Wazazi wake walikuwa Jenerali Eugenio Zúñiga, aliyekuwa mwanajeshi katika Mapinduzi ya Mexico, na Trinidad Correa Gonzalez-Hermosillo. Tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili au mitatu, alikua chini ya uangalizi wa mjomba wake wa upande wa mama, kasisi Rafael Guillermo Correa González-Hermosillo, aliyemchukua kuishi katika [[Tenamaxtlán]], [[Jalisco]], na kumpangia mwalimu binafsi, Bi Crescencia López. Baadaye, Olivia alijikita katika kusoma vitabu vya parokia. Mnamo mwaka 1930, Jenerali [[Lázaro Cárdenas]], ambaye hapo awali alikuwa sehemu ya makao makuu ya Jenerali Eugenio Zúñiga mwaka 1914,<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|title=Apuntes](http://www.centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|title=Apuntes) del general Lázaro Cárdenas, tomo I, año 1914, p. 79|publisher=Centro Lázaro Cárdenas y Amalia Solórzano|language=es|access-date=13 Aprili 2022|archive-date=1 Agosti 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171629/http://centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171629/http://centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|url-status=dead}})</ref> alimchukua Olivia kwenda kuishi Mexico City. Olivia, aliyekuwa na urembo wa kipekee, mwaka 1942 alikuwa akisoma sanaa ya maigizo chini ya mwigizaji, mkurugenzi wa jukwaa na mchoreografia wa Kijapani, [[Seki Sano]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza kuchapishwa ilitoka mwaka 1947, kitabu cha mashairi kilichoitwa ''Amante imaginado'' (Mpenzi wa kufikirika), chenye utangulizi uliandikwa na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka Hispania Luis Fernández Ardavín. Katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960 alichangia katika majarida ya Guadalajara kama vile ''Ariel'' (chini ya Emmanuel Carballo), ''Et Caetera'' (Adalberto Navarro Sánchez), pamoja na ''Summa'' na ''Xallixtlico'' (Arturo Rivas Sainz, ambaye pia alikuwa mwalimu wake wa sarufi), na pia katika majarida ya Mexico City kama ''Fuensanta'' na ''México en la Cultura''. Pia aliandika katika magazeti kama ''[[Excélsior]]'', nyongeza ya ''Novedades de México'', na ''El Nacional''. Riwaya zake zilikuwa za kibinafsi sana (autobiografia kwa kiasi kikubwa). Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kupokea Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Jalisco mwaka 1950 kwa riwaya yake ''Retrato de una niña triste'' (Picha ya msichana mwenye huzuni). Mwaka 1958 alitunukiwa Medali ya José María Vigil, ambayo hutolewa kwa waandishi waliotukuka. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho, alionekana Mexico City akiishi peke yake na akiwa amejifunika uso kwa pazia, kwa sababu kama mwigizaji wa Uswidi [[Greta Garbo]], hakupenda watu waone jinsi uzee ulivyoharibu urembo wake.<ref>Carballo, Emmanuel, ''Ya nada es igual, memorias (1929–1953)'', Secretaría de Cultura de Jalisco/Editorial Diana, 1994, p. 65.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1916|1992}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Meksico]] odz83r4jhi14dyxb8qd7i0ascohzsux 1531334 1531138 2026-05-05T11:11:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivia Zúñiga Correa''' (21 Agosti 1916 – 1992) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, na mwandishi wa insha kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico.]] == Wasifu == Olivia Zúñiga Correa alizaliwa katika [[Villa Purificación]], [[Jalisco]], tarehe 21 Agosti 1916.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia](https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia) |title=Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco. Zúñiga, Olivia |author=Magdalena González Casillas |language=es |access-date=13 Aprili 2022}}</ref> Wazazi wake walikuwa Jenerali Eugenio Zúñiga, aliyekuwa mwanajeshi katika Mapinduzi ya Mexico, na Trinidad Correa Gonzalez-Hermosillo. Tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili au mitatu, alikua chini ya uangalizi wa mjomba wake wa upande wa mama, kasisi Rafael Guillermo Correa González-Hermosillo, aliyemchukua kuishi katika [[Tenamaxtlán]], [[Jalisco]], na kumpangia mwalimu binafsi, Bi Crescencia López. Baadaye, Olivia alijikita katika kusoma vitabu vya parokia. Mnamo mwaka 1930, Jenerali [[Lázaro Cárdenas]], ambaye hapo awali alikuwa sehemu ya makao makuu ya Jenerali Eugenio Zúñiga mwaka 1914,<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|title=Apuntes](http://www.centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|title=Apuntes) del general Lázaro Cárdenas, tomo I, año 1914, p. 79|publisher=Centro Lázaro Cárdenas y Amalia Solórzano|language=es|access-date=13 Aprili 2022|archive-date=1 Agosti 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171629/http://centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171629/http://centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|url-status=dead}})</ref> alimchukua Olivia kwenda kuishi Mexico City. Olivia, aliyekuwa na urembo wa kipekee, mwaka 1942 alikuwa akisoma sanaa ya maigizo chini ya mwigizaji, mkurugenzi wa jukwaa na mchoreografia wa Kijapani, [[Seki Sano]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza kuchapishwa ilitoka mwaka 1947, kitabu cha mashairi kilichoitwa ''Amante imaginado'' (Mpenzi wa kufikirika), chenye utangulizi uliandikwa na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka Hispania Luis Fernández Ardavín. Katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960 alichangia katika majarida ya Guadalajara kama vile ''Ariel'' (chini ya Emmanuel Carballo), ''Et Caetera'' (Adalberto Navarro Sánchez), pamoja na ''Summa'' na ''Xallixtlico'' (Arturo Rivas Sainz, ambaye pia alikuwa mwalimu wake wa sarufi), na pia katika majarida ya Mexico City kama ''Fuensanta'' na ''México en la Cultura''. Pia aliandika katika magazeti kama ''[[Excélsior]]'', nyongeza ya ''Novedades de México'', na ''El Nacional''. Riwaya zake zilikuwa za kibinafsi sana (autobiografia kwa kiasi kikubwa). Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kupokea Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Jalisco mwaka 1950 kwa riwaya yake ''Retrato de una niña triste'' (Picha ya msichana mwenye huzuni). Mwaka 1958 alitunukiwa Medali ya José María Vigil, ambayo hutolewa kwa waandishi waliotukuka. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho, alionekana Mexico City akiishi peke yake na akiwa amejifunika uso kwa pazia, kwa sababu kama mwigizaji wa Uswidi [[Greta Garbo]], hakupenda watu waone jinsi uzee ulivyoharibu urembo wake.<ref>Carballo, Emmanuel, ''Ya nada es igual, memorias (1929–1953)'', Secretaría de Cultura de Jalisco/Editorial Diana, 1994, p. 65.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1916|1992}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] huimmx6fir8dfuy64d6fvb16429n5er 0 231599 1531139 2026-05-05T06:35:26Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susane Nabulindo Masakhwe''' (jina la awali '''Susane Nabulindo''') ni daktari mshauri wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Kenya]] anayefanya kazi katika [[Kenyatta National Hospital|Hospitali ya Rufaa ya Kitaifa ya Kenyatta]].<ref name="1R">{{cite web| work=[[Nation Media Group]] (NMG) | url=[http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf](http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf) |title=Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya | date=2017 |acces...' 1531139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susane Nabulindo Masakhwe''' (jina la awali '''Susane Nabulindo''') ni daktari mshauri wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Kenya]] anayefanya kazi katika [[Kenyatta National Hospital|Hospitali ya Rufaa ya Kitaifa ya Kenyatta]].<ref name="1R">{{cite web| work=[[Nation Media Group]] (NMG) | url=[http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf](http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf) |title=Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya | date=2017 |access-date=19 November 2018 |author=NMG |location=Nairobi, Kenya}}</ref> Utaalamu wake mkuu ni usingizi wa watoto (pediatric anesthesiology), ambapo mwaka 2014 kulikuwa na wataalamu Wakenya wachache sana waliothibitishwa katika fani hiyo—takribani watano pekee.<ref name="2R">{{cite web|work=[[Vanderbilt University]] | url=[http://news.vumc.org/2014/10/16/anesthesiologist-from-nairobi-observes-services-training/](http://news.vumc.org/2014/10/16/anesthesiologist-from-nairobi-observes-services-training/) |title=Anesthesiologist from Nairobi observes VU's services, training |access-date=19 November 2018 | author=Vanderbilt University |date=16 October 2014 | location=Nashville, Tennessee, United States}}</ref> Pia ni miongoni mwa idadi ndogo sana ya wanawake wataalamu wa usingizi wa watoto nchini Kenya. Sambamba na kazi yake ya hospitalini, anahudumu kama mhadhiri katika Idara ya Anesthesia ya [[University of Nairobi]], chuo kikuu kikubwa zaidi cha umma nchini Kenya.<ref name="1R"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970s|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] ljvwthogzc9zk6iinqq84ma990iprnn 0 231600 1531141 2026-05-05T06:37:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashraf Khatoon Abbasi''' alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa wa Naibu Spika wa [[Bunge la Taifa la Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mfuasi wa karibu wa chama cha [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] (PPP) na viongozi wake, [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] na [[Benazir Bhutto]]. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la West Pakistan kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1965. Baadaye alijiunga na PPP na akashinda uchaguzi katika jimbo lake mwaka 1970.<ref n...' 1531141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashraf Khatoon Abbasi''' alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa wa Naibu Spika wa [[Bunge la Taifa la Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mfuasi wa karibu wa chama cha [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] (PPP) na viongozi wake, [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] na [[Benazir Bhutto]]. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la West Pakistan kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1965. Baadaye alijiunga na PPP na akashinda uchaguzi katika jimbo lake mwaka 1970.<ref name="da">{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1123109|title=Begum](https://www.dawn.com/news/1123109|title=Begum) Ashraf Abbasi passes away|newspaper=Daily Dawn.com|date=4 Agosti 2014|accessdate=18 Septemba 2015}}</ref><ref name="tri">{{cite news|url=[http://tribune.com.pk/story/744356/transitions-begum-ashraf-abbasi-laid-to-rest/|title=Transitions](http://tribune.com.pk/story/744356/transitions-begum-ashraf-abbasi-laid-to-rest/|title=Transitions): Begum Ashraf Abbasi laid to rest|newspaper=Daily Tribune.com.pk|date=5 Agosti 2014|accessdate=18 Septemba 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2014|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] fcj3pl399ykhrra8jk63frcz8znzps9 1531335 1531141 2026-05-05T11:13:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashraf Khatoon Abbasi''' (1925 - 2014) alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mwanamke wa kwanza kushika wadhifa wa Naibu Spika wa [[Bunge la Taifa la Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mfuasi wa karibu wa chama cha [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] (PPP) na viongozi wake, [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] na [[Benazir Bhutto]]. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la West Pakistan kuanzia mwaka 1962 hadi 1965. Baadaye alijiunga na PPP na akashinda uchaguzi katika jimbo lake mwaka 1970.<ref name="da">{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1123109|title=Begum](https://www.dawn.com/news/1123109|title=Begum) Ashraf Abbasi passes away|newspaper=Daily Dawn.com|date=4 Agosti 2014|accessdate=18 Septemba 2015}}</ref><ref name="tri">{{cite news|url=[http://tribune.com.pk/story/744356/transitions-begum-ashraf-abbasi-laid-to-rest/|title=Transitions](http://tribune.com.pk/story/744356/transitions-begum-ashraf-abbasi-laid-to-rest/|title=Transitions): Begum Ashraf Abbasi laid to rest|newspaper=Daily Tribune.com.pk|date=5 Agosti 2014|accessdate=18 Septemba 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1925|2014}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] r85gkdc0q90f28bvof5sd5hgm0j52iv 0 231601 1531142 2026-05-05T06:39:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Beverley Anne Orser''' ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Canada]]. Akiwa profesa katika Chuo cha Toronto, Orser alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa National Academy of Medicine kutokana na “ugunduzi wake wa sifa za kipekee za kifamasia za vipokezi vya extrasynaptic GABA-A na mchango wake katika kueleza namna vipokezi hivyo vinavyohusiana na kuharibika kwa kumbukumbu kunakosababishwa na dawa za usingizi na uvimbe, pamoja na uongoz...' 1531142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverley Anne Orser''' ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Canada]]. Akiwa profesa katika Chuo cha Toronto, Orser alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa National Academy of Medicine kutokana na “ugunduzi wake wa sifa za kipekee za kifamasia za vipokezi vya extrasynaptic GABA-A na mchango wake katika kueleza namna vipokezi hivyo vinavyohusiana na kuharibika kwa kumbukumbu kunakosababishwa na dawa za usingizi na uvimbe, pamoja na uongozi wake katika taaluma ya anesthesiology.” ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Canada, Orser aliishi katika miji mbalimbali ya majimbo ya Ontario na Quebec.<ref name="Evers">{{cite journal |last1=Evers |first1=Alex S. |title=Beverley A. Orser, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.C., F.C.A.H.S., Recipient of the 2018 Excellence in Research Award |journal=[[Anesthesiology (journal)|Anesthesiology]] |date=October 2018 |volume=129 |issue=4 |pages=644–645 |doi=10.1097/ALN.0000000000002380 |s2cid=81940546 |url=[https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/129/4/644/19951/Beverley-A-Orser-M-D-Ph-D-F-R-C-P-C-F-C-A-H-S](https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/129/4/644/19951/Beverley-A-Orser-M-D-Ph-D-F-R-C-P-C-F-C-A-H-S) |access-date=September 21, 2021|doi-access=free |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Orser alipata shahada ya udaktari (MD) kutoka Queen's University at Kingston mwaka 1981 na baadaye akapata Fellowship kutoka Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Baada ya kumaliza fellowship, alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya tiba kutoka Chuo cha Toronto (U of T) na akakamilisha mafunzo yake ya kliniki katika Royal Columbian Hospital ya British Columbia, McMaster University huko Hamilton, [[University of Oxford]] na U of T.<ref name="criticalcaretoronto">{{cite web |title=Dr. Beverley Orser |work=Critical Care |url=[http://criticalcaretoronto.com/our-team-copy-3-copy-copy/dr-beverley-orser/](http://criticalcaretoronto.com/our-team-copy-3-copy-copy/dr-beverley-orser/) |publisher=Critical Care Toronto |access-date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950s|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Canada]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [ l6q6s3n8qa16ke7x0hs0l8gel2ofrpq 1531143 1531142 2026-05-05T06:40:42Z Valuegirl 87699 1531143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Beverley Anne Orser''' ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Canada]]. Akiwa profesa katika Chuo cha Toronto, Orser alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa National Academy of Medicine kutokana na “ugunduzi wake wa sifa za kipekee za kifamasia za vipokezi vya extrasynaptic GABA-A na mchango wake katika kueleza namna vipokezi hivyo vinavyohusiana na kuharibika kwa kumbukumbu kunakosababishwa na dawa za usingizi na uvimbe, pamoja na uongozi wake katika taaluma ya anesthesiology.” ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Canada, Orser aliishi katika miji mbalimbali ya majimbo ya Ontario na Quebec.<ref name="Evers">{{cite journal |last1=Evers |first1=Alex S. |title=Beverley A. Orser, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.C., F.C.A.H.S., Recipient of the 2018 Excellence in Research Award |journal=[[Anesthesiology (journal)|Anesthesiology]] |date=October 2018 |volume=129 |issue=4 |pages=644–645 |doi=10.1097/ALN.0000000000002380 |s2cid=81940546 |url=[https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/129/4/644/19951/Beverley-A-Orser-M-D-Ph-D-F-R-C-P-C-F-C-A-H-S](https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/129/4/644/19951/Beverley-A-Orser-M-D-Ph-D-F-R-C-P-C-F-C-A-H-S) |access-date=September 21, 2021|doi-access=free |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Orser alipata shahada ya udaktari (MD) kutoka Queen's University at Kingston mwaka 1981 na baadaye akapata Fellowship kutoka Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Baada ya kumaliza fellowship, alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya tiba kutoka Chuo cha Toronto (U of T) na akakamilisha mafunzo yake ya kliniki katika Royal Columbian Hospital ya British Columbia, McMaster University huko Hamilton, [[University of Oxford]] na U of T.<ref name="criticalcaretoronto">{{cite web |title=Dr. Beverley Orser |work=Critical Care |url=[http://criticalcaretoronto.com/our-team-copy-3-copy-copy/dr-beverley-orser/](http://criticalcaretoronto.com/our-team-copy-3-copy-copy/dr-beverley-orser/) |publisher=Critical Care Toronto |access-date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950s|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [ 9vc67b9j5orjmm0jupvkltgwh9lst7t 0 231602 1531144 2026-05-05T06:44:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ina Pichlmayr''' (amezaliwa 1932 katika Wahlstatt, [[Silesia]]) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na profesa wa tiba kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Kituo cha Urekebishaji cha Rehabilitation Center Ederhof, hospitali maalumu iliyoko Iselsberg-Stronach (East Tyrol) inayohudumia watoto, vijana na wazazi wao kabla na baada ya upandikizaji wa viungo. ==Maisha== Ina Pichlmayr alisoma udaktari katika Chuo cha Munich kuan...' 1531144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ina Pichlmayr''' (amezaliwa 1932 katika Wahlstatt, [[Silesia]]) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) na profesa wa tiba kutoka [[Ujerumani]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Kituo cha Urekebishaji cha Rehabilitation Center Ederhof, hospitali maalumu iliyoko Iselsberg-Stronach (East Tyrol) inayohudumia watoto, vijana na wazazi wao kabla na baada ya upandikizaji wa viungo. ==Maisha== Ina Pichlmayr alisoma udaktari katika Chuo cha Munich kuanzia mwaka 1950 na akahitimu udaktari (PhD) mwaka 1956.<ref>{{cite web |title=Medizinische Hochschule Hannover : Ina-Pichlmayr-Mentoring |url=[https://www.mhh.de/gleichstellung/ina-pichlmayr-mentoring](https://www.mhh.de/gleichstellung/ina-pichlmayr-mentoring) |website=[www.mhh.de](http://www.mhh.de) |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> Kuanzia 1957 hadi 1958 alifanya kazi kama msaidizi wa daktari, kisha akafanya mafunzo ya uzamili (residency) katika Idara ya Anesthesiology ya Hospitali Kuu ya Upasuaji ya Chuo Kikuu cha Munich kuanzia 1959 hadi 1963. Kuanzia mwaka 1961, Pichlmayr alikuwa daktari mwandamizi wa kwanza katika idara hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Medizinische Hochschule Hannover : Ina-Pichlmayr-Mentoring |url=[https://www.mhh.de/gleichstellung/ina-pichlmayr-mentoring](https://www.mhh.de/gleichstellung/ina-pichlmayr-mentoring) |website=[www.mhh.de](http://www.mhh.de) |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> Baada ya kupata ualimu wa juu wa kitaaluma (habilitation) mwaka 1968, alihamia Hannover Medical School (MHH) mwaka 1971. Huko aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa anesthesiology mwaka 1972. Kuanzia 1974 hadi kustaafu kwake mwaka 1997, alikuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Anesthesiology IV katika Taasisi ya Anesthesiology ya MHH.<ref>{{cite web |title=Medizinische Hochschule Hannover : Ina-Pichlmayr-Mentoring |url=[https://www.mhh.de/gleichstellung/ina-pichlmayr-mentoring](https://www.mhh.de/gleichstellung/ina-pichlmayr-mentoring) |website=[www.mhh.de](http://www.mhh.de) |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] nj1hgrtylpg2sveqcvbv4jd2ofcwvzp 0 231603 1531145 2026-05-05T06:46:00Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hijab Imtiaz Ali''' (1908–1999) alikuwa mwandishi, mhariri na mwandishi wa shajara kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ni jina maarufu katika [[fasihi ya Kiurdu]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mtindo wa mapenzi (romanticism) katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Pia anatajwa kama mmoja wa wanawake Waislamu wa mwanzo kabisa kupata leseni ya urubani, baada ya kupata leseni yake rasmi ya kuruka ndege mwaka 1936. Hata hivyo, inatajwa kuwa Zuleykha Seyidma...' 1531145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hijab Imtiaz Ali''' (1908–1999) alikuwa mwandishi, mhariri na mwandishi wa shajara kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ni jina maarufu katika [[fasihi ya Kiurdu]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mtindo wa mapenzi (romanticism) katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Pia anatajwa kama mmoja wa wanawake Waislamu wa mwanzo kabisa kupata leseni ya urubani, baada ya kupata leseni yake rasmi ya kuruka ndege mwaka 1936. Hata hivyo, inatajwa kuwa [[Zuleykha Seyidmammadova]] kutoka Azerbaijan ya Kisovieti alikuwa amepata sifa za urubani mapema zaidi, mwaka 1934.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gilded Letters - Asymptote|url=[https://www.asymptotejournal.com/poetry/hijab-imtiaz-ali-gilded-letters/|access-date=19](https://www.asymptotejournal.com/poetry/hijab-imtiaz-ali-gilded-letters/|access-date=19) Oktoba 2025|website=asymptotejournal.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=ARYNEWS>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-13|title=World's first ever Muslim female pilot – Hijab Imtiaz Ali|url=[https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/|access-date=19](https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/|access-date=19) Oktoba 2025|website=ARY News|language=en-US|archive-date=2 Agosti 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150802194853/https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20150802194853/https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1999}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] mnv356rxvr7p4jpt8o4vuia33qbuscj 1531212 1531145 2026-05-05T08:11:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hijab Imtiaz Ali''' (1908–1999) alikuwa mwandishi, mhariri na mwandishi wa shajara kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ni jina maarufu katika [[fasihi ya Kiurdu]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mtindo wa mapenzi (romanticism) katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Pia anatajwa kama mmoja wa wanawake Waislamu wa mwanzo kabisa kupata leseni ya urubani, baada ya kupata leseni yake rasmi ya kuruka ndege mwaka 1936. Hata hivyo, inatajwa kuwa [[Zuleykha Seyidmammadova]] kutoka Azerbaijan ya Kisovieti alikuwa amepata sifa za urubani mapema zaidi, mwaka 1934.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gilded Letters - Asymptote|url=[https://www.asymptotejournal.com/poetry/hijab-imtiaz-ali-gilded-letters/|access-date=19](https://www.asymptotejournal.com/poetry/hijab-imtiaz-ali-gilded-letters/|access-date=19) Oktoba 2025|website=asymptotejournal.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=ARYNEWS>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-04-13|title=World's first ever Muslim female pilot – Hijab Imtiaz Ali|url=[https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/|access-date=19](https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/|access-date=19) Oktoba 2025|website=ARY News|language=en-US|archive-date=2 Agosti 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150802194853/https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20150802194853/https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1908|1999}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] pdvkqs9li09o2c2dm5p7amw1fl4vajo 1531336 1531212 2026-05-05T11:13:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hijab Imtiaz Ali''' (1908–1999) alikuwa mwandishi, mhariri na mwandishi wa shajara kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ni jina maarufu katika [[fasihi ya Kiurdu]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mtindo wa mapenzi (romanticism) katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Pia anatajwa kama mmoja wa wanawake Waislamu wa mwanzo kabisa kupata leseni ya urubani, baada ya kupata leseni yake rasmi ya kuruka ndege mwaka 1936. Hata hivyo, inatajwa kuwa [[Zuleykha Seyidmammadova]] kutoka Azerbaijan ya Kisovieti alikuwa amepata sifa za urubani mapema zaidi, mwaka 1934.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gilded Letters - Asymptote|url=[https://www.asymptotejournal.com/poetry/hijab-imtiaz-ali-gilded-letters/|access-date=19](https://www.asymptotejournal.com/poetry/hijab-imtiaz-ali-gilded-letters/|access-date=19) Oktoba 2025|website=asymptotejournal.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=ARYNEWS>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-04-13|title=World's first ever Muslim female pilot – Hijab Imtiaz Ali|url=[https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/|access-date=19](https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/|access-date=19) Oktoba 2025|website=ARY News|language=en-US|archive-date=2 Agosti 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150802194853/https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20150802194853/https://arynews.tv/en/worlds-first-muslim-female-pilot-hijab-imtiaz/}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1908|1999}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 2vfg97ydjp02y62cmuiv38lfif4xeic 0 231604 1531146 2026-05-05T06:49:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dolores Mercedes Piñero''' (1892–1975) alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wanne wa kwanza kutoka [[Puerto Rico]] kupata shahada ya udaktari wa tiba. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa madaktari wa kwanza wa kiraia, na mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka Puerto Rico kufanya kazi kwa mkataba katika Jeshi la Marekani wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia. Wakati wa vita hivyo, Piñero alisaidia kuanzisha hospitali huko [[Puerto Rico]] kwa ajili ya kuwahudumia wanajeshi waliokuwa wa...' 1531146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dolores Mercedes Piñero''' (1892–1975) alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake wanne wa kwanza kutoka [[Puerto Rico]] kupata shahada ya udaktari wa tiba. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa madaktari wa kwanza wa kiraia, na mwanamke wa kwanza kutoka Puerto Rico kufanya kazi kwa mkataba katika Jeshi la Marekani wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia. Wakati wa vita hivyo, Piñero alisaidia kuanzisha hospitali huko [[Puerto Rico]] kwa ajili ya kuwahudumia wanajeshi waliokuwa wameambukizwa ugonjwa wa mafua ya ndege. ==Maisha ya awali== Piñero alizaliwa katika [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] wakati kisiwa hicho bado kilikuwa koloni la Hispania. Huko alipata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari. Hispania ilikabidhi Puerto Rico kwa Marekani kufuatia makubaliano ya 1898 Treaty of Paris yaliyomaliza rasmi Vita vya Hispania na Marekani. Baadaye Piñero alipelekwa na familia yake katika [[Boston, Massachusetts]], ambako alijifunza Kiingereza na kuendelea na elimu ya chuo kikuu. Mwaka 1913, alipata shahada yake ya udaktari kutoka College of Physicians and Surgeons ya Boston.<ref name="Women's Memorial">[[http://www.womensmemorial.org/H&C/History/historypr.html](http://www.womensmemorial.org/H&C/History/historypr.html) Women's Military Memorial] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200216/http://www.womensmemorial.org/H%26C/History/historypr.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200216/http://www.womensmemorial.org/H%26C/History/historypr.html) |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> Piñero alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wanne wa kwanza kutoka Puerto Rico kupata shahada ya udaktari. Wengine walikuwa María Elisa Rivera Díaz na Ana Janer mwaka 1909, pamoja na Palmira Gatell mwaka 1910.<ref name="LMPM">"LA MUJER EN LAS PROFESIONES DE SALUD (1898-1930); By: YAMILA AZIZE VARGAS1 and LUIS ALBERTO AVILES; PRHSJ Vol, 9 No. 1</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1892|1975}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] a4usso8el4p3z29uenon7sqkshezuq0 0 231605 1531147 2026-05-05T06:51:09Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amina Begam''' (1914 – 2 Februari 1996;), anayefahamika zaidi kwa jina la kalamu '''Amina Nazli''', alikuwa mwandishi wa Kiurdu, mhariri, na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (feministi) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mkwe wa [[Rashid ul Khairi|Allama Rashid ul Khairi]], na pia mama wa mwanasheria mashuhuri [[Haziqul Khairi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Amina Nazli - Profile & Biography |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/pr...' 1531147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Begam''' (1914 – 2 Februari 1996;), anayefahamika zaidi kwa jina la kalamu '''Amina Nazli''', alikuwa mwandishi wa Kiurdu, mhariri, na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (feministi) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mkwe wa [[Rashid ul Khairi|Allama Rashid ul Khairi]], na pia mama wa mwanasheria mashuhuri [[Haziqul Khairi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Amina Nazli - Profile & Biography |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile](https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile) |access-date=21 Juni 2022 |website=Rekhta |language=en |archive-date=21 Juni 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220621184540/https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile](https://web.archive.org/web/20220621184540/https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile) |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1914|1996}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] hu0y19g2rckorbiuatalcsigum31nws 1531337 1531147 2026-05-05T11:14:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Begam''' (1914 – 2 Februari 1996), anayefahamika zaidi kwa jina la kalamu '''Amina Nazli''', alikuwa mwandishi wa Kiurdu, mhariri, na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake (feministi) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mkwe wa [[Rashid ul Khairi|Allama Rashid ul Khairi]], na pia mama wa mwanasheria mashuhuri [[Haziqul Khairi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Amina Nazli - Profile & Biography |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile](https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile) |access-date=21 Juni 2022 |website=Rekhta |language=en |archive-date=21 Juni 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20220621184540/https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile](https://web.archive.org/web/20220621184540/https://www.rekhta.org/authors/amina-nazli/profile) |url-status=live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1914|1996}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 8tmyjc76s3zzkgiot98tlqh37eqhrie 0 231606 1531148 2026-05-05T06:53:51Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gale S. Pollock''' ni jenerali mstaafu wa Jeshi la Marekani (United States Army) mwenye cheo cha Meja Jenerali. Alihudumu kama Naibu Mkuu wa Tiba wa Jeshi la Marekani kuanzia Oktoba 2006 hadi Machi 2007, na pia alikuwa mkuu wa Jeshi la Wauguzi la Jeshi la Marekani. Baada ya kustaafu kwa aliyemtangulia, Kevin C. Kiley, tarehe 20 Machi 2007 kufuatia athari za kashfa ya uzembe katika Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal, Pollock aliteuliwa kuwa...' 1531148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gale S. Pollock''' ni jenerali mstaafu wa Jeshi la Marekani (United States Army) mwenye cheo cha Meja Jenerali. Alihudumu kama Naibu Mkuu wa Tiba wa Jeshi la Marekani kuanzia Oktoba 2006 hadi Machi 2007, na pia alikuwa mkuu wa Jeshi la Wauguzi la Jeshi la Marekani. Baada ya kustaafu kwa aliyemtangulia, Kevin C. Kiley, tarehe 20 Machi 2007 kufuatia athari za kashfa ya uzembe katika Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal, Pollock aliteuliwa kuwa kaimu Mkuu wa Tiba wa Jeshi la Marekani kwa muda wa miezi tisa.<ref>[[https://archive.today/20070313185134/http://www.army.mil/-newsreleases/2007/03/12/2216-army-surgeon-general-submits-retirement-request/](https://archive.today/20070313185134/http://www.army.mil/-newsreleases/2007/03/12/2216-army-surgeon-general-submits-retirement-request/) Army Surgeon General Submits Retirement Request]</ref> Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza na pia mtu wa kwanza asiye daktari wa tiba (non-physician) kushikilia wadhifa huo katika historia ya Jeshi la Marekani. Pollock alihudumu katika jeshi kwa zaidi ya miaka 30 hadi alipostaafu mwaka 2008. Yeye ni Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist, yaani muuguzi bingwa wa kutoa huduma ya usingizi wakati wa upasuaji.<ref>[[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/12/AR2007031200544_2.html](https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/12/AR2007031200544_2.html) Surgeon General Of Army Steps Down – washingtonpost.com]</ref> Mwaka 2011 alikuwa mshiriki (Fellow) katika mpango wa Harvard University Advanced Leadership Initiative wa [[Harvard University]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Pollock |first=Gale |title=List of 2011 Fellows |url=[http://advancedleadership.harvard.edu/2011-fellows/](http://advancedleadership.harvard.edu/2011-fellows/) |publisher=Harvard University |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130523032242/http://advancedleadership.harvard.edu/2011-fellows/](https://web.archive.org/web/20130523032242/http://advancedleadership.harvard.edu/2011-fellows/) |archive-date=2013-05-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950s|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] de7b1n4ze6056gf8masfe9t7w493bgs 0 231607 1531149 2026-05-05T06:55:41Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Parveen Atif''' 18 Aprili 1935 – 24 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa hadithi za kubuni za Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa makala za magazeti (kolamu), na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mchezo wa hoki ya wanawake nchini [[Pakistan]].<ref name="RehkaFoundation">{{cite web |title=Parveen Atif |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif](https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif) |website=Rekh...' 1531149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parveen Atif''' 18 Aprili 1935 – 24 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa hadithi za kubuni za Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa makala za magazeti (kolamu), na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mchezo wa hoki ya wanawake nchini [[Pakistan]].<ref name="RehkaFoundation">{{cite web |title=Parveen Atif |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif](https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif) |website=Rekhta Foundation |language=en}}</ref><ref name="TheNewsInternational">{{cite news |title=Parveen Atif passes away |url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/396507-parveen-atif-passes-away](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/396507-parveen-atif-passes-away) |newspaper=The News International |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Pakistan: An Official Handbook|publisher=Department of Films & Publications, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan|page=240}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] bp8dlynqceemyemp4q2dxllujhwwrmv 1531338 1531149 2026-05-05T11:14:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parveen Atif''' (18 Aprili 1935 – 24 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa hadithi za kubuni za Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa makala za magazeti (kolamu), na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mchezo wa hoki ya wanawake nchini [[Pakistan]].<ref name="RehkaFoundation">{{cite web |title=Parveen Atif |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif](https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif) |website=Rekhta Foundation |language=en}}</ref><ref name="TheNewsInternational">{{cite news |title=Parveen Atif passes away |url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/396507-parveen-atif-passes-away](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/396507-parveen-atif-passes-away) |newspaper=The News International |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Pakistan: An Official Handbook|publisher=Department of Films & Publications, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan|page=240}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1935|2018}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 7vrvv5gylchlgmfjxgdj4tukt53n5bg 0 231608 1531150 2026-05-05T07:01:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fatima Surayya Bajia''' 1 Septemba 1930 – 10 Februari 2016) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa tamthilia na mtunzi wa maigizo kutoka [[Pakistan]].<ref name="Dawn">{{cite web|url=[https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's](https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's) admirers pay tribut...' 1531150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Surayya Bajia''' 1 Septemba 1930 – 10 Februari 2016) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa tamthilia na mtunzi wa maigizo kutoka [[Pakistan]].<ref name="Dawn">{{cite web|url=[https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's](https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's) admirers pay tribute: 'We can say that we have lost our mother'|first=Peerzada|last=Salman|date=12 Februari 2016|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan|access-date=12 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Alitunukiwa tuzo mbalimbali ndani na nje ya nchi, ikiwemo tuzo ya juu ya kiraia kutoka Japani, kwa kutambua mchango wake katika fasihi na sanaa. Bajia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa Waziri Mkuu wa mkoa wa [[Sindh]] nchini Pakistan, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kamati ya uongozi ya Baraza la Sanaa la Pakistan. Alifariki tarehe 10 Februari 2016 katika mji wa [[Karachi]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.<ref name="Dawn"/><ref name="who"/> Alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika shughuli za ustawi wa jamii, fasihi, redio, televisheni na jukwaa la maigizo. Bajia aliandika kwa vituo vya [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] vya [[Islamabad]] na [[Lahore]] tangu kuanzishwa kwa televisheni hizo. Aliandika tamthilia yake ya kwanza ndefu iitwayo ''Mehman''. Pia alichangia katika vipindi vya fasihi kama ''Auraaq'' na vipindi vya urembo vilivyoitwa ''Aaraish-e-Khaam-e-Kakal''. Aidha, alitayarisha vipindi mbalimbali vya watoto.<ref name="who">{{cite web|title=Fatima Suraiya Bajia profile|date=14 Septemba 2009 |url=[https://whoiswhoinkarachi.blogspot.com/2009/09/fatima-suraiya-bajia.html|access-date=12](https://whoiswhoinkarachi.blogspot.com/2009/09/fatima-suraiya-bajia.html|access-date=12) Novemba 2018}}</ref><ref name="Dawn"/> Bajia pia alikuwa mwanaharakati mwenye msimamo thabiti wa haki za wanawake (feministi).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-10|title=Fatima Surayya Bajia: Urdu novelist dies aged 85|language=en-GB|publisher=BBC News|url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35544180|access-date=10](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35544180|access-date=10) Novemba 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] dnkzqwrf2wro3fta8dtjkdny3qa0por 1531197 1531150 2026-05-05T07:52:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Surayya Bajia''' 1 Septemba 1930 – 10 Februari 2016) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa tamthilia na mtunzi wa maigizo kutoka [[Pakistan]].<ref name="Dawn">{{cite web|url=[https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's](https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's) admirers pay tribute: 'We can say that we have lost our mother'|first=Peerzada|last=Salman|date=12 Februari 2016|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan|access-date=12 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Alitunukiwa tuzo mbalimbali ndani na nje ya nchi, ikiwemo tuzo ya juu ya kiraia kutoka Japani, kwa kutambua mchango wake katika fasihi na sanaa. Bajia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa Waziri Mkuu wa mkoa wa [[Sindh]] nchini Pakistan, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kamati ya uongozi ya Baraza la Sanaa la Pakistan. Alifariki tarehe 10 Februari 2016 katika mji wa [[Karachi]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.<ref name="Dawn"/><ref name="who"/> Alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika shughuli za ustawi wa jamii, fasihi, redio, televisheni na jukwaa la maigizo. Bajia aliandika kwa vituo vya [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] vya [[Islamabad]] na [[Lahore]] tangu kuanzishwa kwa televisheni hizo. Aliandika tamthilia yake ya kwanza ndefu iitwayo ''Mehman''. Pia alichangia katika vipindi vya fasihi kama ''Auraaq'' na vipindi vya urembo vilivyoitwa ''Aaraish-e-Khaam-e-Kakal''. Aidha, alitayarisha vipindi mbalimbali vya watoto.<ref name="who">{{cite web|title=Fatima Suraiya Bajia profile|date=14 Septemba 2009 |url=[https://whoiswhoinkarachi.blogspot.com/2009/09/fatima-suraiya-bajia.html|access-date=12](https://whoiswhoinkarachi.blogspot.com/2009/09/fatima-suraiya-bajia.html|access-date=12) Novemba 2018}}</ref><ref name="Dawn"/> Bajia pia alikuwa mwanaharakati mwenye msimamo thabiti wa haki za wanawake (feministi).<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2016-02-10|title=Fatima Surayya Bajia: Urdu novelist dies aged 85|language=en-GB|publisher=BBC News|url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35544180|access-date=10](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35544180|access-date=10) Novemba 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2016}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 2sqyqi84n43tg2g8r1yhw0lu9glp0bw 1531340 1531197 2026-05-05T11:15:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatima Surayya Bajia''' (1 Septemba 1930 – 10 Februari 2016) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa tamthilia na mtunzi wa maigizo kutoka [[Pakistan]].<ref name="Dawn">{{cite web|url=[https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's](https://images.dawn.com/news/1174819/bajias-admirers-pay-tribute-we-can-say-that-we-have-lost-our-mother|title=Bajia's) admirers pay tribute: 'We can say that we have lost our mother'|first=Peerzada|last=Salman|date=12 Februari 2016|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan|access-date=12 Novemba 2018}}</ref> Alitunukiwa tuzo mbalimbali ndani na nje ya nchi, ikiwemo tuzo ya juu ya kiraia kutoka Japani, kwa kutambua mchango wake katika fasihi na sanaa. Bajia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa Waziri Mkuu wa mkoa wa [[Sindh]] nchini Pakistan, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kamati ya uongozi ya Baraza la Sanaa la Pakistan. Alifariki tarehe 10 Februari 2016 katika mji wa [[Karachi]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.<ref name="Dawn"/><ref name="who"/> Alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika shughuli za ustawi wa jamii, fasihi, redio, televisheni na jukwaa la maigizo. Bajia aliandika kwa vituo vya [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]] vya [[Islamabad]] na [[Lahore]] tangu kuanzishwa kwa televisheni hizo. Aliandika tamthilia yake ya kwanza ndefu iitwayo ''Mehman''. Pia alichangia katika vipindi vya fasihi kama ''Auraaq'' na vipindi vya urembo vilivyoitwa ''Aaraish-e-Khaam-e-Kakal''. Aidha, alitayarisha vipindi mbalimbali vya watoto.<ref name="who">{{cite web|title=Fatima Suraiya Bajia profile|date=14 Septemba 2009 |url=[https://whoiswhoinkarachi.blogspot.com/2009/09/fatima-suraiya-bajia.html|access-date=12](https://whoiswhoinkarachi.blogspot.com/2009/09/fatima-suraiya-bajia.html|access-date=12) Novemba 2018}}</ref><ref name="Dawn"/> Bajia pia alikuwa mwanaharakati mwenye msimamo thabiti wa haki za wanawake (feministi).<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2016-02-10|title=Fatima Surayya Bajia: Urdu novelist dies aged 85|language=en-GB|publisher=BBC News|url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35544180|access-date=10](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35544180|access-date=10) Novemba 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1930|2016}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 6okidroosfarqi43sx50hjy84mqpzyx 0 231609 1531151 2026-05-05T07:02:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claudia Potter''' (1881–1970) alikuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa karibu na [[Denton, Texas]] na alisoma katika University of Texas Medical Branch iliyoko Galveston. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi nchini Marekani.<ref name="fulgham">{{Cite book | url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=aaSE7amZK6MC&q=claudia+potter+first+gas+hospital&pg=PA115](https://books.google.com/books?...' 1531151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudia Potter''' (1881–1970) alikuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa karibu na [[Denton, Texas]] na alisoma katika University of Texas Medical Branch iliyoko Galveston. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi nchini Marekani.<ref name="fulgham">{{Cite book | url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=aaSE7amZK6MC&q=claudia+potter+first+gas+hospital&pg=PA115](https://books.google.com/books?id=aaSE7amZK6MC&q=claudia+potter+first+gas+hospital&pg=PA115) | title = Women pioneers in Texas medicine | isbn = 9780890967898 | last1 = Silverthorne | first1 = Elizabeth | last2 = Fulgham | first2 = Geneva | date = 1997-10-01}}</ref><ref name="benoit">{{Cite book | url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=SM-1wRVvK20C&q=claudia+potter+physician&pg=PA72](https://books.google.com/books?id=SM-1wRVvK20C&q=claudia+potter+physician&pg=PA72) | title = Historic Temple: An Illustrated History | isbn = 9781893619968 | last1 = Benoit | first1 = Patricia K | year = 2009}}</ref> Alifanya kazi katika Temple Sanitarium, ambayo baadaye ikawa Scott & White Memorial Hospital, ambapo alianzisha matumizi ya dawa ya usingizi kwa gesi (gas anesthesia) katika jimbo la Texas.<ref name="fulgham"/><ref name="benoit"/> Alikuwa rais wa Texas Society of Medical Anesthetists katika miaka ya 1947 na 1948, na pia alitunukiwa uanachama wa heshima na Texas Medical Association pamoja na American Society of Anesthesiologists.<ref name="tshaonline">{{cite web|url=[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpoeq](http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpoeq) |title=POTTER, CLAUDIA |publisher=Tshaonline.org |date=1970-02-02 |accessdate=2013-10-15}}</ref><ref name="9key">{{cite web |url=[http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909](http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909) |title=Texas Historical Marker - Claudia Potter, M.D |publisher=9key.com |date=1970-02-02 |accessdate=2013-10-15 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140503070529/http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909](https://web.archive.org/web/20140503070529/http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909) |archive-date=2014-05-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Potter, Claudia}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 8rjyn435fqpfysxbd49vseryy9r9g8s 1531152 1531151 2026-05-05T07:04:26Z Valuegirl 87699 1531152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudia Potter''' (1881–1970) alikuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa karibu na [[Denton, Texas]] na alisoma katika University of Texas Medical Branch iliyoko Galveston. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa daktari bingwa wa usingizi nchini Marekani.<ref name="fulgham">{{Cite book | url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=aaSE7amZK6MC&q=claudia+potter+first+gas+hospital&pg=PA115](https://books.google.com/books?id=aaSE7amZK6MC&q=claudia+potter+first+gas+hospital&pg=PA115) | title = Women pioneers in Texas medicine | isbn = 9780890967898 | last1 = Silverthorne | first1 = Elizabeth | last2 = Fulgham | first2 = Geneva | date = 1997-10-01}}</ref><ref name="benoit">{{Cite book | url = [https://books.google.com/books?id=SM-1wRVvK20C&q=claudia+potter+physician&pg=PA72](https://books.google.com/books?id=SM-1wRVvK20C&q=claudia+potter+physician&pg=PA72) | title = Historic Temple: An Illustrated History | isbn = 9781893619968 | last1 = Benoit | first1 = Patricia K | year = 2009}}</ref> Alifanya kazi katika Temple Sanitarium, ambayo baadaye ikawa Scott & White Memorial Hospital, ambapo alianzisha matumizi ya dawa ya usingizi kwa gesi (gas anesthesia) katika jimbo la Texas.<ref name="fulgham"/><ref name="benoit"/> Alikuwa rais wa Texas Society of Medical Anesthetists katika miaka ya 1947 na 1948, na pia alitunukiwa uanachama wa heshima na Texas Medical Association pamoja na American Society of Anesthesiologists.<ref name="tshaonline">{{cite web|url=[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpoeq](http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpoeq) |title=POTTER, CLAUDIA |publisher=Tshaonline.org |date=1970-02-02 |accessdate=2013-10-15}}</ref><ref name="9key">{{cite web |url=[http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909](http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909) |title=Texas Historical Marker - Claudia Potter, M.D |publisher=9key.com |date=1970-02-02 |accessdate=2013-10-15 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140503070529/http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909](https://web.archive.org/web/20140503070529/http://www.9key.com/markers/marker_detail.asp?atlas_number=5027000909) |archive-date=2014-05-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Potter, Claudia}} [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1881]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] jrz4p81pi90jllz6y1geztu4326bthg 0 231610 1531154 2026-05-05T07:06:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zaitoon Bano''' (18 Juni 1938 – 14 Septemba 2021), pia huandikwa '''Zaitun Banu''', alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mtangazaji, na mtetezi wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], hasa katika eneo la [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. Aliandika hasa kwa lugha za [[Kipashto]] na [[Kiurdu]]. Wakati mwingine alijulikana kama ''Khatun-e-Awal'' (mwanamke wa kwanza) au “mama wa kwanza wa fasihi ya kubuni ya Kipashto”, jin...' 1531154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaitoon Bano''' (18 Juni 1938 – 14 Septemba 2021), pia huandikwa '''Zaitun Banu''', alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mtangazaji, na mtetezi wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], hasa katika eneo la [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. Aliandika hasa kwa lugha za [[Kipashto]] na [[Kiurdu]]. Wakati mwingine alijulikana kama ''Khatun-e-Awal'' (mwanamke wa kwanza) au “mama wa kwanza wa fasihi ya kubuni ya Kipashto”, jina la heshima alilopewa kwa kutambua mchango wake katika haki za wanawake wa [[Wapashtun]]. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 24, ikiwa ni pamoja na hadithi yake ya kwanza fupi iitwayo ''Hindara'' (Kioo), ambayo inahesabiwa kuwa mojawapo ya kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya Kipashto.<ref name="dawn.com">{{Cite web |date=26 Oktoba 2016 |title=Zaitoon Bano a strong Pakhtun feminine voice |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1292305](https://www.dawn.com/news/1292305) |website=Dawn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=British Pukhtun Association arranges function |url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/111732-British-Pukhtun-Association-arranges-function](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/111732-British-Pukhtun-Association-arranges-function) |website=The News}}</ref> Alizaliwa na Pir Syed Sultan Mahmood Shah katika kijiji cha Sufaid Dheri, [[Peshawar]], Pakistan. Aliolewa na Taj Saeed, na alikuwa mjukuu wa Pir Syed Abdul Qudus Tundar, mshairi wa Kipashto.<ref name="tribune.com.pk">{{Cite web |date=9 Machi 2014 |title=Tales of the times : The bold and the literary |url=[https://tribune.com.pk/story/680890/tales-of-the-times-the-bold-and-the-literary/](https://tribune.com.pk/story/680890/tales-of-the-times-the-bold-and-the-literary/) |website=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Anatajwa pia kama miongoni mwa waandishi wa kwanza wa [[fasihi ya Kipashto]] waliogusia kwa kina masuala ya kijamii yanayowakabili wanawake wa Kipashutuni kupitia maandishi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Agosti 2010 |title=Pushto literature: The will to change |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/826903/pushto-literature-the-will-to-change](https://www.dawn.com/news/826903/pushto-literature-the-will-to-change) |website=Dawn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|2021}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] ajc7wllsa6dv8dx9bk9l2pc5fduo8n0 1531342 1531154 2026-05-05T11:15:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaitoon Bano''' (18 Juni 1938 – 14 Septemba 2021), pia huandikwa '''Zaitun Banu''', alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mtangazaji, na mtetezi wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], hasa katika eneo la [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. Aliandika hasa kwa lugha za [[Kipashto]] na [[Kiurdu]]. Wakati mwingine alijulikana kama ''Khatun-e-Awal'' (mwanamke wa kwanza) au “mama wa kwanza wa fasihi ya kubuni ya Kipashto”, jina la heshima alilopewa kwa kutambua mchango wake katika haki za wanawake wa [[Wapashtun]]. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 24, ikiwa ni pamoja na hadithi yake ya kwanza fupi iitwayo ''Hindara'' (Kioo), ambayo inahesabiwa kuwa mojawapo ya kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya Kipashto.<ref name="dawn.com">{{Cite web |date=26 Oktoba 2016 |title=Zaitoon Bano a strong Pakhtun feminine voice |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1292305](https://www.dawn.com/news/1292305) |website=Dawn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=British Pukhtun Association arranges function |url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/111732-British-Pukhtun-Association-arranges-function](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/111732-British-Pukhtun-Association-arranges-function) |website=The News}}</ref> Alizaliwa na Pir Syed Sultan Mahmood Shah katika kijiji cha Sufaid Dheri, [[Peshawar]], Pakistan. Aliolewa na Taj Saeed, na alikuwa mjukuu wa Pir Syed Abdul Qudus Tundar, mshairi wa Kipashto.<ref name="tribune.com.pk">{{Cite web |date=9 Machi 2014 |title=Tales of the times : The bold and the literary |url=[https://tribune.com.pk/story/680890/tales-of-the-times-the-bold-and-the-literary/](https://tribune.com.pk/story/680890/tales-of-the-times-the-bold-and-the-literary/) |website=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Anatajwa pia kama miongoni mwa waandishi wa kwanza wa [[fasihi ya Kipashto]] waliogusia kwa kina masuala ya kijamii yanayowakabili wanawake wa Kipashutuni kupitia maandishi yake.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Agosti 2010 |title=Pushto literature: The will to change |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/826903/pushto-literature-the-will-to-change](https://www.dawn.com/news/826903/pushto-literature-the-will-to-change) |website=Dawn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1938|2021}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] ksbg0wtgp1luf58m4x8icio8zi8jd18 1531366 1531342 2026-05-05T11:57:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1531366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaitoon Bano''' (18 Juni 1938 – 14 Septemba 2021), pia huandikwa '''Zaitun Banu''', alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mtangazaji, na mtetezi wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], hasa katika eneo la [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. Aliandika hasa kwa lugha za [[Kipashto]] na [[Kiurdu]]. Wakati mwingine alijulikana kama ''Khatun-e-Awal'' (mwanamke wa kwanza) au “mama wa kwanza wa fasihi ya kubuni ya Kipashto”, jina la heshima alilopewa kwa kutambua mchango wake katika haki za wanawake wa [[Wapashtun]]. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 24, ikiwa ni pamoja na hadithi yake ya kwanza fupi iitwayo ''Hindara'' (Kioo), ambayo inahesabiwa kuwa mojawapo ya kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya Kipashto.<ref name="dawn.com">{{Rejea tovuti |date=26 Oktoba 2016 |title=Zaitoon Bano a strong Pakhtun feminine voice |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1292305](https://www.dawn.com/news/1292305) |website=Dawn}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=British Pukhtun Association arranges function |url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/111732-British-Pukhtun-Association-arranges-function](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/111732-British-Pukhtun-Association-arranges-function) |website=The News}}</ref> Alizaliwa na Pir Syed Sultan Mahmood Shah katika kijiji cha Sufaid Dheri, [[Peshawar]], Pakistan. Aliolewa na Taj Saeed, na alikuwa mjukuu wa Pir Syed Abdul Qudus Tundar, mshairi wa Kipashto.<ref name="tribune.com.pk">{{Rejea tovuti |date=9 Machi 2014 |title=Tales of the times : The bold and the literary |url=[https://tribune.com.pk/story/680890/tales-of-the-times-the-bold-and-the-literary/](https://tribune.com.pk/story/680890/tales-of-the-times-the-bold-and-the-literary/) |website=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Anatajwa pia kama miongoni mwa waandishi wa kwanza wa [[fasihi ya Kipashto]] waliogusia kwa kina masuala ya kijamii yanayowakabili wanawake wa Kipashutuni kupitia maandishi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=29 Agosti 2010 |title=Pushto literature: The will to change |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/826903/pushto-literature-the-will-to-change](https://www.dawn.com/news/826903/pushto-literature-the-will-to-change) |website=Dawn}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1938|2021}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 0iqh04ul3gqyx5lymiljdso0txd4488 0 231611 1531157 2026-05-05T07:12:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Neelam Bashir''' (Kieurdu: نیلم بشیر; amezaliwa 17 Januari 1950) ni mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, mwandishi wa riwaya, mshairi, mwandishi wa safari (travelogue), mhakiki, na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], anayeandika kwa lugha za Kiurdu na Kipunjabi.<ref name="DawnNews">{{cite web|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1811278|title=Punjab](https://www.dawn.com/news/1811278|title=Punjab) Notes: Neelum's novel and Bharomal's folk songs|website=...' 1531157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neelam Bashir''' (Kieurdu: نیلم بشیر; amezaliwa 17 Januari 1950) ni mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, mwandishi wa riwaya, mshairi, mwandishi wa safari (travelogue), mhakiki, na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], anayeandika kwa lugha za Kiurdu na Kipunjabi.<ref name="DawnNews">{{cite web|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1811278|title=Punjab](https://www.dawn.com/news/1811278|title=Punjab) Notes: Neelum's novel and Bharomal's folk songs|website=Dawn News|date=5 Februari 2024}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa uandishi wake wa wazi na usio na woga kuhusu masuala nyeti ya kijamii, hasa yale yanayohusu uzoefu wa wanawake katika jamii yenye mfumo dume.<ref name="TheNewsInternational">{{cite news|title=Neelam Bashir profile|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/}}](https://www.thenews.com.pk/}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://jang.com.pk/news/882796|title=ابا](https://jang.com.pk/news/882796|title=ابا) کی "سرکاری بیٹی" کے طور پر مشہور تھی|website=Jang News|date=14 Februari 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 95ltvbv692t7cr1t90mt7k6zqt8bxrl 1531344 1531157 2026-05-05T11:16:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neelam Bashir''' (Kiurdu: نیلم بشیر; amezaliwa 17 Januari 1950) ni mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, mwandishi wa riwaya, mshairi, mwandishi wa safari (travelogue), mhakiki, na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], anayeandika kwa lugha za Kiurdu na Kipunjabi.<ref name="DawnNews">{{cite web|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1811278|title=Punjab](https://www.dawn.com/news/1811278|title=Punjab) Notes: Neelum's novel and Bharomal's folk songs|website=Dawn News|date=5 Februari 2024}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa uandishi wake wa wazi na usio na woga kuhusu masuala nyeti ya kijamii, hasa yale yanayohusu uzoefu wa wanawake katika jamii yenye mfumo dume.<ref name="TheNewsInternational">{{cite news|title=Neelam Bashir profile|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/}}](https://www.thenews.com.pk/}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://jang.com.pk/news/882796|title=ابا](https://jang.com.pk/news/882796|title=ابا) کی "سرکاری بیٹی" کے طور پر مشہور تھی|website=Jang News|date=14 Februari 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 9jc7ot78qbv9xdi084mi8crud7iky9d 0 231612 1531159 2026-05-05T07:20:45Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Razia Butt''' alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu na mtunzi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi mashuhuri wa fasihi ya kubuni maarufu (popular fiction) katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970, na mara nyingi alilinganishwa na mwandishi wa Kiingereza [[Barbara Cartland]] kutokana na umaarufu wake mkubwa miongoni mwa wasomaji wa nyumbani.[https://www.dawn.com/news/1652895/popularity-literary-finesse-and-some-urdu-bestsellers...' 1531159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razia Butt''' alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu na mtunzi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi mashuhuri wa fasihi ya kubuni maarufu (popular fiction) katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970, na mara nyingi alilinganishwa na mwandishi wa Kiingereza [[Barbara Cartland]] kutokana na umaarufu wake mkubwa miongoni mwa wasomaji wa nyumbani.[https://www.dawn.com/news/1652895/popularity-literary-finesse-and-some-urdu-bestsellers|title=Popularity](https://www.dawn.com/news/1652895/popularity-literary-finesse-and-some-urdu-bestsellers|title=Popularity), literary finesse and some Urdu bestsellers|date=19 Oktoba 2021|website=Dawn}<ref>{{cite web|author=Abbas Akhtar |url=[http://vidpk.com/12317/Writer--Novelist-Razia-Butt-in-Brunch-w-Bushra-P-35/](http://vidpk.com/12317/Writer--Novelist-Razia-Butt-in-Brunch-w-Bushra-P-35/) |title=Writer & Novelist Razia Butt in Brunch w/ Bushra P-3/5 |publisher=Vidpk.com |date=18 Mei 2008 |accessdate=21 Oktoba 2012}}</ref> Baadhi ya kazi zake zilibadilishwa kuwa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu, zikiwemo ''[[Bano (novel)|Bano]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://tribune.com.pk/article/8103/dastaan-history-on-tv?|title=Dastaan](https://tribune.com.pk/article/8103/dastaan-history-on-tv?|title=Dastaan): History on TV|date=24 Septemba 2011|website=Express Tribune}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| |}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] ey8jqxt33n89ajlutzi62bflitvpgze 1531345 1531159 2026-05-05T11:16:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Razia Butt''' alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu na mtunzi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi mashuhuri wa fasihi ya kubuni maarufu (popular fiction) katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970, na mara nyingi alilinganishwa na mwandishi wa Kiingereza [[Barbara Cartland]] kutokana na umaarufu wake mkubwa miongoni mwa wasomaji wa nyumbani.[https://www.dawn.com/news/1652895/popularity-literary-finesse-and-some-urdu-bestsellers|title=Popularity](https://www.dawn.com/news/1652895/popularity-literary-finesse-and-some-urdu-bestsellers|title=Popularity), literary finesse and some Urdu bestsellers|date=19 Oktoba 2021|website=Dawn}<ref>{{cite web|author=Abbas Akhtar |url=[http://vidpk.com/12317/Writer--Novelist-Razia-Butt-in-Brunch-w-Bushra-P-35/](http://vidpk.com/12317/Writer--Novelist-Razia-Butt-in-Brunch-w-Bushra-P-35/) |title=Writer & Novelist Razia Butt in Brunch w/ Bushra P-3/5 |publisher=Vidpk.com |date=18 Mei 2008 |accessdate=21 Oktoba 2012}}</ref> Baadhi ya kazi zake zilibadilishwa kuwa tamthilia za televisheni na filamu, zikiwemo ''[[Bano (novel)|Bano]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://tribune.com.pk/article/8103/dastaan-history-on-tv?|title=Dastaan](https://tribune.com.pk/article/8103/dastaan-history-on-tv?|title=Dastaan): History on TV|date=24 Septemba 2011|website=Express Tribune}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD| |}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 1aen15kd2girvrkas9niofv20l0edu0 0 231613 1531165 2026-05-05T07:27:59Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alys Faiz''' ([[Kiurdu]]:{{Nastaliq|ایلس فیض}}; Septemba 1915 – 12 Machi 2003) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, mfanyakazi wa kijamii na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alys alizaliwa London, lakini baadaye alipata uraia wa Pakistan. Alikuwa mke wa [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]] na mama wa [[Salima Hashmi]] na [[Muneeza Hashmi]].<ref name="theguardian">{{cite news |title=Alys Faiz obituary |url=[h...' 1531165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alys Faiz''' ([[Kiurdu]]:{{Nastaliq|ایلس فیض}}; Septemba 1915 – 12 Machi 2003) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, mfanyakazi wa kijamii na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alys alizaliwa London, lakini baadaye alipata uraia wa Pakistan. Alikuwa mke wa [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]] na mama wa [[Salima Hashmi]] na [[Muneeza Hashmi]].<ref name="theguardian">{{cite news |title=Alys Faiz obituary |url=[https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/15/guardianobituaries.books](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/15/guardianobituaries.books) |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 Machi 2003 |access-date=5 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1915|2003}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] qvvfh4e7jhd2hmprnuup8vcit2cq67t 1531346 1531165 2026-05-05T11:17:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alys Faiz''' ([[Kiurdu]]:{{Nastaliq|ایلس فیض}}; Septemba 1915 – 12 Machi 2003) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, mfanyakazi wa kijamii na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alys alizaliwa London, lakini baadaye alipata uraia wa Pakistan. Alikuwa mke wa [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]] na mama wa [[Salima Hashmi]] na [[Muneeza Hashmi]].<ref name="theguardian">{{cite news |title=Alys Faiz obituary |url=[https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/15/guardianobituaries.books](https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/15/guardianobituaries.books) |newspaper=The Guardian |date=15 Machi 2003 |access-date=5 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1915|2003}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] ng69j059is1ltq2rx0uo7egtcrph5n0 0 231614 1531170 2026-05-05T07:31:17Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meena Sudhakar Prabhu''' (27 Agosti 1939, Pune – 1 Machi 2025, Pune) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[India]] na daktari mstaafu bingwa wa usingizi (anaesthesiologist), anayekumbukwa zaidi kwa vitabu vyake vya safari kwa lugha ya Kimarathi kuhusu nchi mbalimbali kama [[United Kingdom]], [[Iran]], [[Egypt]], [[China]], [[Turkey]] na [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Urunkar |first1=Salil |title=Pune: Dr. Meena Prabhu, Marathi Travelogue Icon, Breathes Her L...' 1531170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meena Sudhakar Prabhu''' (27 Agosti 1939, Pune – 1 Machi 2025, Pune) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[India]] na daktari mstaafu bingwa wa usingizi (anaesthesiologist), anayekumbukwa zaidi kwa vitabu vyake vya safari kwa lugha ya Kimarathi kuhusu nchi mbalimbali kama [[United Kingdom]], [[Iran]], [[Egypt]], [[China]], [[Turkey]] na [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Urunkar |first1=Salil |title=Pune: Dr. Meena Prabhu, Marathi Travelogue Icon, Breathes Her Last at 85 |url=[https://www.thebridgechronicle.com/news/pune-dr-meena-prabhu-marathi-travelogue-icon-breathes-her-last-at-85](https://www.thebridgechronicle.com/news/pune-dr-meena-prabhu-marathi-travelogue-icon-breathes-her-last-at-85) |access-date=7 April 2025 |work=The Bridge Chronicle |date=2 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhide |first1=Jaideep |title=प्रसिद्ध लेखिका, प्रवास वर्णनकार डॉ. मीना प्रभू यांचे निधन; आयुष्याचा प्रवास विसावला |url=[https://marathi.abplive.com/news/pune/veteran-writer-dr-meena-prabhu-passed-away-her-books-are-famous-as-travelogues-1346900](https://marathi.abplive.com/news/pune/veteran-writer-dr-meena-prabhu-passed-away-her-books-are-famous-as-travelogues-1346900) |access-date=7 April 2025 |work=ABP Live |date=1 March 2025 |language=mr}}</ref> Alisoma katika B. J. Medical College ya [[Mumbai]] na alihitimu masomo ya udaktari (MBBS). Baadaye alipata mafunzo ya juu ya kitabibu mjini Mumbai na kisha London. Baada ya ndoa, aliishi [[United Kingdom]], ambako alifanya kazi kwa takribani miaka 20 kama daktari bingwa wa usingizi na pia daktari wa tiba ya jumla (general practitioner). Licha ya kazi yake ya tiba iliyokuwa na changamoto nyingi, aliendelea na mapenzi yake ya uandishi na usafiri. Aliandika vitabu vya safari kwa lugha ya Kimarathi, ambavyo vilisaidia kuendeleza aina hii ya fasihi kwa hadhira pana. Kitabu chake cha kwanza kikubwa, *Maza London*, kilipata umaarufu mkubwa na kumtambulisha kama mwandishi mashuhuri. Baadhi ya kazi zake maarufu ni pamoja na *Egyptayan*, *Turkanama*, *Greekanjali*, *Chini Maati*, *Meksikoparva*, *Gatha Irani*, *Romrajya (Sehemu ya 1 na 2)*, *Vaat Tibetchi* na *New York-New York*. Mtindo wake wa uandishi ulisifiwa kwa uwazi, uhai wa hisia, maelezo yenye nguvu na uwezo wa kuleta tamaduni za mbali karibu na wasomaji wa Kimarathi. Mbali na uandishi, alishiriki katika taasisi za fasihi na jukwaa za kitamaduni, akihudumu katika nafasi za uongozi kama vile kuongoza mikutano ya wanawake wa fasihi, na alihimiza usomaji na elimu. Mwaka 2017 alianzisha mpango wa Prabhu Gyanmandir huko Pune, kituo cha kisasa cha kusoma kilichotumia teknolojia ya kisasa. Amepewa tuzo mbalimbali zikiwemo D. B. Mokashi Award (2010), G. N. Dandekar Memorial Mrunmayi Award (2011), N. C. Kelkar Award (2012) na Maharashtra Bhushan (2023). Pia alipata heshima ya maisha yote kutoka Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad mwaka 2023. Meena Prabhu aliendelea kuandika na kushirikiana na wasomaji hadi miaka ya uzee wake. Alifariki tarehe 1 Machi 2025 akiwa na umri wa miaka 85 huko Pune, akiacha urithi mkubwa wa fasihi. Anakumbukwa kama mwanzilishi aliyesaidia kuendeleza fasihi ya safari kwa lugha ya Kimarathi na kama mtu aliyefanikiwa kuchanganya taaluma mbili kubwa—udaktari na uandishi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prabhu, Meena}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa India]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] ] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] notz1926sq0z5b1mdx84bb0zz3jheom 0 231615 1531172 2026-05-05T07:32:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sofía Álvarez (actress, born 1958)]] hadi [[Sofía Álvarez (mwigizaji aliyezaliwa 1958)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1531172 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sofía Álvarez (mwigizaji aliyezaliwa 1958)]] 623xgmp60jtgw3xwsvfrfelp3b6287i 0 231616 1531173 2026-05-05T07:33:09Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Altaf Fatima''' 10 Juni 1927 – 29 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan,]] aliyebobea katika masomo ya [[Muhammad Iqbal]]. Altaf Fatima alizaliwa katika [[Lucknow]], India, na baadaye alihamia [[Lahore]] wakati wa [[Mgawanyiko wa India]] (Partition of India). Alipata shahada zake za uzamili (MA) na elimu (BEd) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Punjab]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Contr...' 1531173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Altaf Fatima''' 10 Juni 1927 – 29 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan,]] aliyebobea katika masomo ya [[Muhammad Iqbal]]. Altaf Fatima alizaliwa katika [[Lucknow]], India, na baadaye alihamia [[Lahore]] wakati wa [[Mgawanyiko wa India]] (Partition of India). Alipata shahada zake za uzamili (MA) na elimu (BEd) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Punjab]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Contributor Altaf Fatima |url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |website=Words Without Borders |archive-date=29 Septemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |url-status=live }}</ref> Riwaya yake ''Dastak Na Do'' (“Usigonge Mlango!”) inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya kazi muhimu sana katika lugha ya Kiurdu. Toleo la tamthilia ya kazi hiyo lilirushwa kwenye [[Pakistan Television Corporation|Televisheni ya Pakistan]], na tafsiri yake fupi ilichapishwa kwa mfululizo katika jarida la kila mwezi la Karachi, ''[[Herald (Pakistan)|The Herald]]''. Mwaka 2018, alipokea tuzo ya Fasihi ya Kiurdu ya KLF katika tamasha la 9 la [[Karachi Literature Festival]] kwa kitabu chake ''Deed Wadeed''.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 Februari 2018 |title=Live Updates from Karachi Literature Festival |url=[https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |work=Samaa TV |archive-date=2 Desemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 2018.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer](https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer) Altaf Fatima passes away|first=The Newspaper's Staff|last=Reporter|date=30 Novemba 2018|access-date=30 Novemba 2018|archive-date=3 Desemba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=live}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa riwaya wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa hadithi fupi]] [[Jamii:Waalimu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Watu waliofariki 2018]] 2wqpjzo6bfhvhv5xkpcet6wn4h1wmlh 1531177 1531173 2026-05-05T07:34:29Z Egipa 87700 1531177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Altaf Fatima''' 10 Juni 1927 – 29 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan,]] aliyebobea katika masomo ya [[Muhammad Iqbal]]. Altaf Fatima alizaliwa katika [[Lucknow]], India, na baadaye alihamia [[Lahore]] wakati wa [[Mgawanyiko wa India]] (Partition of India). Alipata shahada zake za uzamili (MA) na elimu (BEd) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Punjab]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Contributor Altaf Fatima |url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |website=Words Without Borders |archive-date=29 Septemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |url-status=live }}</ref> Riwaya yake ''Dastak Na Do'' (“Usigonge Mlango!”) inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya kazi muhimu sana katika lugha ya Kiurdu. Toleo la tamthilia ya kazi hiyo lilirushwa kwenye [[Pakistan Television Corporation|Televisheni ya Pakistan]], na tafsiri yake fupi ilichapishwa kwa mfululizo katika jarida la kila mwezi la Karachi, ''[[Herald (Pakistan)|The Herald]]''. Mwaka 2018, alipokea tuzo ya Fasihi ya Kiurdu ya KLF katika tamasha la 9 la [[Karachi Literature Festival]] kwa kitabu chake ''Deed Wadeed''.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 Februari 2018 |title=Live Updates from Karachi Literature Festival |url=[https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |work=Samaa TV |archive-date=2 Desemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 2018.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer](https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer) Altaf Fatima passes away|first=The Newspaper's Staff|last=Reporter|date=30 Novemba 2018|access-date=30 Novemba 2018|archive-date=3 Desemba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=live}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] ru4lkeehk2gykxz6nm3scpfv0k1rcsb 1531348 1531177 2026-05-05T11:18:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Altaf Fatima''' (10 Juni 1927 – 29 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya za Kiurdu, mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, na mwalimu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan,]] aliyebobea katika masomo ya [[Muhammad Iqbal]]. Altaf Fatima alizaliwa katika [[Lucknow]], India, na baadaye alihamia [[Lahore]] wakati wa [[Mgawanyiko wa India]] (Partition of India). Alipata shahada zake za uzamili (MA) na elimu (BEd) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Punjab]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Contributor Altaf Fatima |url=[https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |website=Words Without Borders |archive-date=29 Septemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima](https://web.archive.org/web/20180929155818/https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/altaf-fatima) |url-status=live }}</ref> Riwaya yake ''Dastak Na Do'' (“Usigonge Mlango!”) inachukuliwa kuwa moja ya kazi muhimu sana katika lugha ya Kiurdu. Toleo la tamthilia ya kazi hiyo lilirushwa kwenye [[Pakistan Television Corporation|Televisheni ya Pakistan]], na tafsiri yake fupi ilichapishwa kwa mfululizo katika jarida la kila mwezi la Karachi, ''[[Herald (Pakistan)|The Herald]]''. Mwaka 2018, alipokea tuzo ya Fasihi ya Kiurdu ya KLF katika tamasha la 9 la [[Karachi Literature Festival]] kwa kitabu chake ''Deed Wadeed''.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 Februari 2018 |title=Live Updates from Karachi Literature Festival |url=[https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |access-date=8 Februari 2025 |work=Samaa TV |archive-date=2 Desemba 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/](https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155218/https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/02/live-updates-karachi-literature-festival/) |url-status=live }}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 29 Novemba 2018.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer](https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|title=Writer) Altaf Fatima passes away|first=The Newspaper's Staff|last=Reporter|date=30 Novemba 2018|access-date=30 Novemba 2018|archive-date=3 Desemba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181203004420/https://www.dawn.com/news/1448472/writer-altaf-fatima-passes-away|url-status=live}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1927|2018}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 5p01c3tyii71q79yqtepcohj9t9ux80 0 231617 1531194 2026-05-05T07:50:56Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maniza''' Naqvi (alizaliwa [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Pakistan na [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa katika mji wa Lahore, [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newslinemagazine.com/magazine/interview-maniza-naqvi/|title=Interview: Maniza Naqvi|website=[[Newsline (magazine)|Newsline]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]]' 1531194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maniza''' Naqvi (alizaliwa [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Pakistan na [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa katika mji wa Lahore, [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newslinemagazine.com/magazine/interview-maniza-naqvi/|title=Interview: Maniza Naqvi|website=[[Newsline (magazine)|Newsline]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] lw0el4rf44t18gxibsgq1e9ll7g2odx 1531241 1531194 2026-05-05T09:23:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maniza''' Naqvi (alizaliwa [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Pakistan na [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa katika mji wa Lahore, [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://newslinemagazine.com/magazine/interview-maniza-naqvi/|title=Interview: Maniza Naqvi|website=[[Newsline (magazine)|Newsline]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 7lnwgi68yj6ct01v1obczhgea00wwox 0 231618 1531200 2026-05-05T07:54:56Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rukhsana Ahmad''' (alizaliwa [[18 Desemba|Desemba 1948]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, hadithi fupi, mashairi, tamthilia, na pia mfasiri kutoka asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye baadaye aliishi [[United Kingdom]] kwa ajili ya masomo na kujenga taaluma yake ya uandishi.<ref name="Meet">{{Cite web|url=http://www.npcp.net.pk/downloads/2nd-advisory-commitee-meeting.pdf|title=2nd Advisory Committee of NPCP in Islamabad - National ...|accessdate=21 March...' 1531200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rukhsana Ahmad''' (alizaliwa [[18 Desemba|Desemba 1948]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, hadithi fupi, mashairi, tamthilia, na pia mfasiri kutoka asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye baadaye aliishi [[United Kingdom]] kwa ajili ya masomo na kujenga taaluma yake ya uandishi.<ref name="Meet">{{Cite web|url=http://www.npcp.net.pk/downloads/2nd-advisory-commitee-meeting.pdf|title=2nd Advisory Committee of NPCP in Islamabad - National ...|accessdate=21 March 2016|publisher=NPCP.net}}</ref> Amejishughulisha pia na harakati za kuwatetea waandishi wa Asia, hasa wanawake, ili kupata nafasi na kutambulika zaidi katika ulimwengu wa fasihi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 8psvpps0nrgntuutwscm4qfrfjzz0rj 1531310 1531200 2026-05-05T10:58:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rukhsana Ahmad''' (alizaliwa [[18 Desemba|Desemba 1948]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, hadithi fupi, mashairi, tamthilia, na pia mfasiri kutoka asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye baadaye aliishi [[United Kingdom]] kwa ajili ya masomo na kujenga taaluma yake ya uandishi.<ref name="Meet">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.npcp.net.pk/downloads/2nd-advisory-commitee-meeting.pdf|title=2nd Advisory Committee of NPCP in Islamabad - National ...|accessdate=21 March 2016|publisher=NPCP.net}}</ref> Amejishughulisha pia na harakati za kuwatetea waandishi wa Asia, hasa wanawake, ili kupata nafasi na kutambulika zaidi katika ulimwengu wa fasihi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 1w7zq4agcbyb1nlyol5tn2j9nwh30if 0 231619 1531206 2026-05-05T07:58:32Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Faryal Gohar''' (amezaliwa 18 Desemba 1959) ni mwigizaji, mwanamitindo, mwandishi wa televisheni na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/454360-readings-by-faryal-gauhar-author-and-rights-activist-shares-her-thoughts-on-social-issues|title=Readings](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/454360-readings-by-faryal-gauhar-author-and-rights-activist-shares-her-thoughts-on-social-iss...' 1531206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faryal Gohar''' (amezaliwa 18 Desemba 1959) ni mwigizaji, mwanamitindo, mwandishi wa televisheni na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/454360-readings-by-faryal-gauhar-author-and-rights-activist-shares-her-thoughts-on-social-issues|title=Readings](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/454360-readings-by-faryal-gauhar-author-and-rights-activist-shares-her-thoughts-on-social-issues|title=Readings) by Faryal Gohar: Author and rights activist shares her thoughts on social issues|website=The News International|date=18 Januari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://nation.com.pk/16-Aug-2021/achieving-women-empowerment-gender-equality-govt-cherished-goal-ch-sarwar|title=Achieving](https://nation.com.pk/16-Aug-2021/achieving-women-empowerment-gender-equality-govt-cherished-goal-ch-sarwar|title=Achieving) women empowerment, gender equality govt cherished goal: Ch Sarwar|website=The Nation|date=28 Septemba 2021}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika tamthilia kama ''[[Uraan (1995 TV series)|Uraan]]'', ''[[Chaandni Raatain]]'', ''[[Chand Grehan]]'', ''Wisal'' na ''[[Mohini Mansion Ki Cinderellayain]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/13/this_is_the_worst_catastrophe_to|title=This](https://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/13/this_is_the_worst_catastrophe_to|title=This) Is the Worst Catastrophe to Hit Any State Since Biblical Times–Just Back from Pakistan, Faryal Ali Gohar Describes the Suffering from the Flood|website=Democracy Now!|date=2 Februari 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 6yf1oehb6tpso6kl585dztxmlq1nz76 0 231620 1531207 2026-05-05T07:58:35Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aliya Bukhari''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[televisheni]] (screenwriter) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alianza taaluma yake kupitia jarida la Khawateen Digest na tangu hapo ameandika riwaya na tamthilia nyingi maarufu. Kazi zake nyingi zimegeuzwa kuwa vipindi vya televisheni, ikiwemo ''Dil-e-Muztar'', ambayo ilimletea sifa na umaarufu mkubwa. Pia amesifiwa kwa kazi zake kama ''Mere Qatil Mere Dildar'', ''Mausam'', na...' 1531207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aliya Bukhari''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[televisheni]] (screenwriter) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alianza taaluma yake kupitia jarida la Khawateen Digest na tangu hapo ameandika riwaya na tamthilia nyingi maarufu. Kazi zake nyingi zimegeuzwa kuwa vipindi vya televisheni, ikiwemo ''Dil-e-Muztar'', ambayo ilimletea sifa na umaarufu mkubwa. Pia amesifiwa kwa kazi zake kama ''Mere Qatil Mere Dildar'', ''Mausam'', na ''Maana Ka Gharana'', ambazo zimependwa na watazamaji wengi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ishaq Bacha Hay Bigra Hoa', Nabeel Shaukat sings title song of 'Mana Ka Gharana'|url=http://www.thenewsteller.com/showbiz/ishaq-bacha-hay-bigra-hoa-nabeel-shaukat-sings-title-song-of-mana-ka-gharana/29593/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222115337/http://www.thenewsteller.com/showbiz/ishaq-bacha-hay-bigra-hoa-nabeel-shaukat-sings-title-song-of-mana-ka-gharana/29593/|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 22, 2015|publisher=[[The News International]]|date=December 10, 2015|accessdate=December 13, 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] df7ntqxzz1lvmkiihou4mhnqrdzzwgb 0 231621 1531208 2026-05-05T08:01:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Saima Akram Chaudhry''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika tamthilia za televisheni za Pakistan, hasa zile zenye mtindo wa ucheshi na burudani. Ameandika pia miswada ya tamthilia maalum za mwezi wa Ramadhani, zikiwemo ''Suno Chanda'', ''Chupke Chupke'', ''Hum Tum'', ''Ishq Jalebi'', na ''Chaudhry and Sons'', ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa miongoni mwa watazamaji.<ref>{{Cite we...' 1531208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saima Akram Chaudhry''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika tamthilia za televisheni za Pakistan, hasa zile zenye mtindo wa ucheshi na burudani. Ameandika pia miswada ya tamthilia maalum za mwezi wa Ramadhani, zikiwemo ''Suno Chanda'', ''Chupke Chupke'', ''Hum Tum'', ''Ishq Jalebi'', na ''Chaudhry and Sons'', ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa miongoni mwa watazamaji.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/pakistani-cinema/suno-chanda-is-a-ramadan-hit-in-pakistan-1.2227843|title='Suno Chanda' is a Ramadan hit in Pakistan|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/452535-iqra-aziz-back-on-sets-for-suno-chanda-2|title=Iqra Aziz back on sets for Suno Chanda 2|date=2019-04-02|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] ovc3hmcw2q71f67rmd4ma9zbv2n6g15 1531314 1531208 2026-05-05T11:00:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saima Akram Chaudhry''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika tamthilia za televisheni za Pakistan, hasa zile zenye mtindo wa ucheshi na burudani. Ameandika pia miswada ya tamthilia maalum za mwezi wa Ramadhani, zikiwemo ''Suno Chanda'', ''Chupke Chupke'', ''Hum Tum'', ''Ishq Jalebi'', na ''Chaudhry and Sons'', ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa miongoni mwa watazamaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/pakistani-cinema/suno-chanda-is-a-ramadan-hit-in-pakistan-1.2227843|title='Suno Chanda' is a Ramadan hit in Pakistan|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/452535-iqra-aziz-back-on-sets-for-suno-chanda-2|title=Iqra Aziz back on sets for Suno Chanda 2|date=2019-04-02|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] im4b81qrsfaeajkyqacgunnb348k4ug 0 231622 1531210 2026-05-05T08:06:46Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamila Hashmi''' ('''[[1929]]'''/1934 – [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na hadithi fupi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], aliyeandika kazi zake kwa lugha ya Kiurdu. Aliandika riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Attish-e-Rufta'', ambayo baadaye iligeuzwa kuwa tamthilia ya televisheni. Pia aliandika ''Talash-e-Baharan'', riwaya iliyoshinda Adamjee Literary Award. Miongoni mwa hadithi zake fupi ni pamoja na ''Rang Bhoom'' na ''Aap Bieti-Jug Bieti'', pamoja n...' 1531210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamila Hashmi''' ('''[[1929]]'''/1934 – [[1988]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na hadithi fupi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], aliyeandika kazi zake kwa lugha ya Kiurdu. Aliandika riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Attish-e-Rufta'', ambayo baadaye iligeuzwa kuwa tamthilia ya televisheni. Pia aliandika ''Talash-e-Baharan'', riwaya iliyoshinda Adamjee Literary Award. Miongoni mwa hadithi zake fupi ni pamoja na ''Rang Bhoom'' na ''Aap Bieti-Jug Bieti'', pamoja na riwaya kama ''Apna Apna Jahanum'' na kazi ya masimulizi ya fasihi iitwayo ''Rohi''. Alizaliwa mwaka 1934 (ingawa baadhi ya vyanzo vinaeleza 1929) katika Amritsar, wakati huo ikiwa chini ya British India. Baada ya Partition of India mwaka 1947, alihamia Pakistan na kuishi Sahiwal, kisha akaenda Lahore ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili katika fasihi ya Kiingereza kutoka Forman Christian College. Aliolewa na Sardar Ahmed Awaisi, na pamoja walikuwa na binti aitwaye Ayesha Siddiqa.<ref name="Naya Daur 2020">{{cite web|title=The Temporal Transcendentalism In Characters Of Jamila Hashmi|website=Naya Daur|date=2020-06-11|url=https://nayadaur.tv/2020/06/the-temporal-transcendentalism-in-characters-of-jamila-hashmi/|access-date=2021-03-13}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] f4mmhyu67lcpizp4b5ha4m7ye2e1c1d 0 231623 1531213 2026-05-05T08:12:33Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarvat Hasin''' (alizaliwa [[1991]]) ni [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na [[United Kingdom]]. Alianza taaluma yake ya uandishi kwa riwaya ''This Wide Night'' (2016) na ''You Can't Go Home Again'' (2018), ambazo zilichapishwa nchini [[Uhindi|India]]. Riwaya yake ya tatu, ''The Giant Dark'' (2021), ilishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya Mo Siewcharran Prize na pia ikaorodheshwa katika orodha fupi ya Encore Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rs...' 1531213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarvat Hasin''' (alizaliwa [[1991]]) ni [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na [[United Kingdom]]. Alianza taaluma yake ya uandishi kwa riwaya ''This Wide Night'' (2016) na ''You Can't Go Home Again'' (2018), ambazo zilichapishwa nchini [[Uhindi|India]]. Riwaya yake ya tatu, ''The Giant Dark'' (2021), ilishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya Mo Siewcharran Prize na pia ikaorodheshwa katika orodha fupi ya Encore Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rsliterature.org/the-encore-award-2022-shortlist/|title=The Encore Award – 2022 Shortlist|work=Royal Society of Literature|accessdate=24 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/brown-azumah-nelson-and-godden-bad-forms-first-book-year-shortlist-1291590|title=Brown and Godden on Bad Form's first Book of the Year shortlist|work=The Bookseller|first=Sian|last=Bayley|date=29 November 2021|accessdate=7 January 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 6layjbf092ck5ohxjcyvl2myenkblha 1531320 1531213 2026-05-05T11:04:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarvat Hasin''' (alizaliwa [[1991]]) ni [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na [[United Kingdom]]. Alianza taaluma yake ya uandishi kwa riwaya ''This Wide Night'' (2016) na ''You Can't Go Home Again'' (2018), ambazo zilichapishwa nchini [[Uhindi|India]]. Riwaya yake ya tatu, ''The Giant Dark'' (2021), ilishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya Mo Siewcharran Prize na pia ikaorodheshwa katika orodha fupi ya Encore Award.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://rsliterature.org/the-encore-award-2022-shortlist/|title=The Encore Award – 2022 Shortlist|work=Royal Society of Literature|accessdate=24 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/brown-azumah-nelson-and-godden-bad-forms-first-book-year-shortlist-1291590|title=Brown and Godden on Bad Form's first Book of the Year shortlist|work=The Bookseller|first=Sian|last=Bayley|date=29 November 2021|accessdate=7 January 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] qytax0xy4xh05d9k2oqr0pyyuajmw2b 0 231624 1531214 2026-05-05T08:14:58Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zahida Hina''' ni [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri wa safu za magazeti (columnist), insha, hadithi fupi, riwaya na tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anaandika kwa lugha ya Kiurdu na anahesabiwa miongoni mwa waandishi wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi na uandishi wa habari nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{Citation|last=Ashraf Hanif|title=Aaj TV Success Story Zahida Hina Part02|date=2009-11-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skfQ3Hkaeho|archive-url=https://we...' 1531214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahida Hina''' ni [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri wa safu za magazeti (columnist), insha, hadithi fupi, riwaya na tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anaandika kwa lugha ya Kiurdu na anahesabiwa miongoni mwa waandishi wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi na uandishi wa habari nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{Citation|last=Ashraf Hanif|title=Aaj TV Success Story Zahida Hina Part02|date=2009-11-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skfQ3Hkaeho|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312185103/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skfQ3Hkaeho|access-date=2019-03-26|archive-date=2021-03-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] f9oxtdhslqnhcz4jxhpkvfpten6ka1u 0 231625 1531216 2026-05-05T08:17:44Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shahrukh Husain''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1950]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayejihusisha na fasihi ya kubuni (fiction), isiyo ya kubuni (non-fiction), na uandishi wa miswada ya filamu na [[televisheni]]. Pia ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya kisaikolojia (psychotherapist), mtafiti wa simulizi za jadi (folklorist), na msimulizi wa hadithi. Anaishi London, United Kingdom. Ni mshiriki (Fellow) wa Royal Literary Fund, taasisi inayosaidia w...' 1531216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahrukh Husain''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1950]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayejihusisha na fasihi ya kubuni (fiction), isiyo ya kubuni (non-fiction), na uandishi wa miswada ya filamu na [[televisheni]]. Pia ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya kisaikolojia (psychotherapist), mtafiti wa simulizi za jadi (folklorist), na msimulizi wa hadithi. Anaishi London, United Kingdom. Ni mshiriki (Fellow) wa Royal Literary Fund, taasisi inayosaidia waandishi na kukuza fasihi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-25|first=Shreya|last=Paul|title=Beecham House review: Gurinder Chadha's period drama falls prey to a white man's gaze of colonial India|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/beecham-house-review-gurinder-chadhas-period-drama-falls-prey-to-a-white-mans-gaze-of-colonial-india-7048141.html|access-date=2020-11-21|website=Firstpost}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] g9elouembcxea2p7bvdw26itm88w5w6 1531327 1531216 2026-05-05T11:07:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahrukh Husain''' (alizaliwa [[28 Aprili]] [[1950]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayejihusisha na fasihi ya kubuni (fiction), isiyo ya kubuni (non-fiction), na uandishi wa miswada ya filamu na [[televisheni]]. Pia ni mtaalamu wa tiba ya kisaikolojia (psychotherapist), mtafiti wa simulizi za jadi (folklorist), na msimulizi wa hadithi. Anaishi London, United Kingdom. Ni mshiriki (Fellow) wa Royal Literary Fund, taasisi inayosaidia waandishi na kukuza fasihi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-07-25|first=Shreya|last=Paul|title=Beecham House review: Gurinder Chadha's period drama falls prey to a white man's gaze of colonial India|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/beecham-house-review-gurinder-chadhas-period-drama-falls-prey-to-a-white-mans-gaze-of-colonial-india-7048141.html|access-date=2020-11-21|website=Firstpost}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] mmayxygk8fusjthsypuvue5r8e3vvku 0 231626 1531217 2026-05-05T08:24:57Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khalida Hussain''' (alizaliwa 1[[8 Julai]] [[1937]] – [[11 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alitambulika kwa kuanzisha mwelekeo mpya katika uandishi wa hadithi za Kiurdu, akijikita zaidi katika simulizi zinazotokana na maisha halisi. Alionekana kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi bora zaidi wa hadithi za kubuni nchini Pakistan baada ya Intizar Hussain. Riwaya yake ''Ka...' 1531217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalida Hussain''' (alizaliwa 1[[8 Julai]] [[1937]] – [[11 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alitambulika kwa kuanzisha mwelekeo mpya katika uandishi wa hadithi za Kiurdu, akijikita zaidi katika simulizi zinazotokana na maisha halisi. Alionekana kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi bora zaidi wa hadithi za kubuni nchini Pakistan baada ya Intizar Hussain. Riwaya yake ''Kaghazi Ghat'' (''Paper Wharf'') ilikuwa kazi yake ya mwisho katika fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref name="Dawn1" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Renowned fictional writer Khalida Hussain passes away|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1885997/4-renowned-fictional-writer-khalida-hussain-passes-away/|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=11 January 2019|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] qcoo9bkzz9vxheqdz7h9brdkdq4s7sx 1531218 1531217 2026-05-05T08:25:15Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1531218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalida Hussain''' (alizaliwa 1[[8 Julai]] [[1937]] – [[11 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alitambulika kwa kuanzisha mwelekeo mpya katika uandishi wa hadithi za Kiurdu, akijikita zaidi katika simulizi zinazotokana na maisha halisi. Alionekana kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi bora zaidi wa hadithi za kubuni nchini Pakistan baada ya Intizar Hussain. Riwaya yake ''Kaghazi Ghat'' (''Paper Wharf'') ilikuwa kazi yake ya mwisho katika fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Renowned fictional writer Khalida Hussain passes away|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1885997/4-renowned-fictional-writer-khalida-hussain-passes-away/|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=11 January 2019|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] sfo2avvebru5ndt0zyl56z3jb4twusr 1531350 1531218 2026-05-05T11:19:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalida Hussain''' ([[18 Julai]] [[1937]] – [[11 Januari]] [[2019]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alitambulika kwa kuanzisha mwelekeo mpya katika uandishi wa hadithi za Kiurdu, akijikita zaidi katika simulizi zinazotokana na maisha halisi. Alionekana kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi bora zaidi wa hadithi za kubuni nchini Pakistan baada ya Intizar Hussain. Riwaya yake ''Kaghazi Ghat'' (''Paper Wharf'') ilikuwa kazi yake ya mwisho katika fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Renowned fictional writer Khalida Hussain passes away|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1885997/4-renowned-fictional-writer-khalida-hussain-passes-away/|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=11 January 2019|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 2cq2h9abdis4uwwgjh7auxnggru128c 0 231627 1531220 2026-05-05T08:27:00Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah''' ; 25 Desemba 1918 – 10 Septemba 2000) alikuwa mwandishi na mwandishi wa habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].{{NoteTag|Tahajia mbalimbali hutumika kama '''Zeb-un-Nissa, Zaibunnissa, Zaibun Nisa, Zaibunisa, Zaib-un-Nisa, Zebunnissa, Zeb-un-Nisa'''}} [[Begum]] Hamidullah alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa fasihi ya Kiingereza nchini Pakistan na uandishi wa habari, pamoja na harakati za [[feministi]] nchini humo. Alikuwa mwan...' 1531220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah''' ; 25 Desemba 1918 – 10 Septemba 2000) alikuwa mwandishi na mwandishi wa habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].{{NoteTag|Tahajia mbalimbali hutumika kama '''Zeb-un-Nissa, Zaibunnissa, Zaibun Nisa, Zaibunisa, Zaib-un-Nisa, Zebunnissa, Zeb-un-Nisa'''}} [[Begum]] Hamidullah alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa fasihi ya Kiingereza nchini Pakistan na uandishi wa habari, pamoja na harakati za [[feministi]] nchini humo. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Pakistan kuwa mhariri na mchapishaji, na pia mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika safu ya gazeti kwa Kiingereza. Barabara ya [[Zaibunnisa Street]] katika [[Karachi]] iliitwa kwa heshima yake.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news |title=Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullah |url=[http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |newspaper=Dawn |access-date=9 Aprili 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |archive-date=1 Desemba 2004}}</ref><ref name="Dawn1">{{cite news|url=[https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|title=A](https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|title=A) sisterhood with nerves of steel|publisher=Dawn|location=Pakistan|author=Naziha Syed Ali|date=16 Desemba 2017|access-date=9 Aprili 2018|archive-date=10 Aprili 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180410071943/https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180410071943/https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|url-status=dead}})</ref> Kabla ya [[Uhuru wa India]] mwaka 1947, aliandika kwa magazeti mengi ya India, na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwislamu kuandika safu ya gazeti katika gazeti la India. Baada ya uhuru, safu yake katika gazeti la ''[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]'' ilimfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mchambuzi wa kisiasa nchini Pakistan. Baada ya kuondoka ''Dawn'', alianzisha na kuwa mhariri pamoja na mchapishaji wa jarida la ''[[Mirror (Pakistani magazine)|Mirror]]'', ambalo lilikuwa jarida la kwanza la kijamii lenye muundo wa kisasa nchini Pakistan.<ref name="Dawn"/> Kutokana na hadhi yake kama mwanamke wa kwanza mhariri nchini Pakistan, alichaguliwa pia kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kujumuishwa katika ujumbe wa wanahabari waliotumwa nje ya nchi. Katika mojawapo ya ujumbe huo mwaka 1955, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoa hotuba katika chuo cha kale cha [[al-Azhar University]] huko [[Cairo]], Misri.<ref name="Dawn2">{{cite news |title=Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullah |url=[http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |work=Dawn |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |archive-date=1 Desemba 2004 |access-date=9 Aprili 2018}} Aliiwakilisha Pakistan mara kadhaa katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], ikiwemo kuhudumu kama naibu mkuu wa ujumbe wa Pakistan katika kikao maalum cha mwaka 1970. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1918|2000}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] ejlakgbt7n52h1uleooq8cp7vju1qee 1531351 1531220 2026-05-05T11:20:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah''' (pia: '''Zeb-un-Nissa, Zaibunnissa, Zaibun Nisa, Zaibunisa, Zaib-un-Nisa, Zebunnissa, Zeb-un-Nisa'''; 25 Desemba 1918 – 10 Septemba 2000) alikuwa mwandishi na mwandishi wa habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].[[Begum]] Hamidullah alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa fasihi ya Kiingereza nchini Pakistan na uandishi wa habari, pamoja na harakati za [[ufeministi]] nchini humo. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Pakistan kuwa mhariri na mchapishaji, na pia mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika safu ya gazeti kwa Kiingereza. Barabara ya [[Zaibunnisa Street]] katika [[Karachi]] iliitwa kwa heshima yake.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news |title=Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullah |url=[http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |newspaper=Dawn |access-date=9 Aprili 2018 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |archive-date=1 Desemba 2004}}</ref><ref name="Dawn1">{{cite news|url=[https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|title=A](https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|title=A) sisterhood with nerves of steel|publisher=Dawn|location=Pakistan|author=Naziha Syed Ali|date=16 Desemba 2017|access-date=9 Aprili 2018|archive-date=10 Aprili 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180410071943/https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180410071943/https://epaper.dawn.com/print-textview.php?StoryImage=16_12_2017_708_001|url-status=dead}})</ref> Kabla ya [[Uhuru wa India]] mwaka 1947, aliandika kwa magazeti mengi ya India, na alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwislamu kuandika safu ya gazeti katika gazeti la India. Baada ya uhuru, safu yake katika gazeti la ''[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]'' ilimfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mchambuzi wa kisiasa nchini Pakistan. Baada ya kuondoka ''Dawn'', alianzisha na kuwa mhariri pamoja na mchapishaji wa jarida la ''[[Mirror (Pakistani magazine)|Mirror]]'', ambalo lilikuwa jarida la kwanza la kijamii lenye muundo wa kisasa nchini Pakistan.<ref name="Dawn"/> Kutokana na hadhi yake kama mwanamke wa kwanza mhariri nchini Pakistan, alichaguliwa pia kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kujumuishwa katika ujumbe wa wanahabari waliotumwa nje ya nchi. Katika mojawapo ya ujumbe huo mwaka 1955, alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutoa hotuba katika chuo cha kale cha [[al-Azhar University]] huko [[Cairo]], Misri.<ref name="Dawn2">{{cite news |title=Begum Zaibunnissa Hamidullah |url=[http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |work=Dawn |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2](https://web.archive.org/web/20041201155957/http://www.dawn.com/2000/09/12/ed.htm#2) |archive-date=1 Desemba 2004 |access-date=9 Aprili 2018}} Aliiwakilisha Pakistan mara kadhaa katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], ikiwemo kuhudumu kama naibu mkuu wa ujumbe wa Pakistan katika kikao maalum cha mwaka 1970. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1918|2000}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 7tt64engend2b8dley3q1cnioluk548 0 231628 1531221 2026-05-05T08:31:29Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Qurratulain Hyder (alizaliwa''' [[20 Januari]] [[1927]] – [[21 Agosti]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na hadithi fupi za Kiurdu, msomi, na mwanahabari kutoka [[Uhindi|India]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa majina muhimu na yenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kuu (''magnum opus'') iitwayo ''Aag Ka Darya'' (''River of Fire''), riwaya iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1959 katika Lahore, Pakista...' 1531221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qurratulain Hyder (alizaliwa''' [[20 Januari]] [[1927]] – [[21 Agosti]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na hadithi fupi za Kiurdu, msomi, na mwanahabari kutoka [[Uhindi|India]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa majina muhimu na yenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kuu (''magnum opus'') iitwayo ''Aag Ka Darya'' (''River of Fire''), riwaya iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1959 katika Lahore, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sriram|first1=Aditi|title=An Urdu Epic Puts India's Partition Into Historical Perspective|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/books/review/qurratulain-hyder-river-of-fire.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=26 July 2019|date=8 April 2019}}</ref> Riwaya hiyo inaelezea historia ndefu inayotoka karne ya nne kabla ya Kristo hadi kipindi cha baada ya Partition of India, na inahesabiwa kuwa mojawapo ya kazi bora zaidi katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uhindi]] 9ds5bkp8ycb5kje86rtq9i17v1l21um 1531355 1531221 2026-05-05T11:24:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qurratulain Hyder''' ([[20 Januari]] [[1927]] – [[21 Agosti]] [[2007]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na hadithi fupi za Kiurdu, msomi, na mwanahabari kutoka [[Uhindi|India]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa majina muhimu na yenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi yake kuu (''magnum opus'') iitwayo ''Aag Ka Darya'' (''River of Fire''), riwaya iliyochapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1959 katika Lahore, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sriram|first1=Aditi|title=An Urdu Epic Puts India's Partition Into Historical Perspective|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/08/books/review/qurratulain-hyder-river-of-fire.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=26 July 2019|date=8 April 2019}}</ref> Riwaya hiyo inaelezea historia ndefu inayotoka karne ya nne kabla ya Kristo hadi kipindi cha baada ya Partition of India, na inahesabiwa kuwa mojawapo ya kazi bora zaidi katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2007]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uhindi]] ohn53fnczcokoaoxbd3qxlywk6ji754 0 231629 1531224 2026-05-05T08:46:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salima Ikram''' ( amezaliwa 17 Mei 1965) ni profesa wa [[Misriolojia]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefundisha katika [[American University in Cairo]]. Amehusika katika miradi mingi ya akiolojia nchini Misri, ameandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu akiolojia ya Misri, na pia amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na kushiriki katika vipindi vya televisheni vinavyohusiana na taaluma yake. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Ikram alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Lahore]],...' 1531224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salima Ikram''' ( amezaliwa 17 Mei 1965) ni profesa wa [[Misriolojia]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefundisha katika [[American University in Cairo]]. Amehusika katika miradi mingi ya akiolojia nchini Misri, ameandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu akiolojia ya Misri, na pia amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na kushiriki katika vipindi vya televisheni vinavyohusiana na taaluma yake. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Ikram alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Lahore]], Pakistan, mwaka 1965. Alianza kuvutiwa na akiolojia akiwa na umri wa miaka minane baada ya kupata vitabu vya [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] ''[[Tanglewood Tales]]'' na ''Ancient Egypt'' kilichoandaliwa na wahariri wa Time Life Books.<ref name="Salima Ikram {{!}} Trowelblazers">{{Cite web|date=1 Agosti 2021|title=Salima Ikram |url=[https://trowelblazers.com/2021/08/01/salima-ikram/|access-date=20](https://trowelblazers.com/2021/08/01/salima-ikram/|access-date=20) Januari 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ziara yake nchini Misri alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa iliongeza zaidi shauku yake katika Misriolojia.<ref name="Theban page">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|title=Dr](http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|title=Dr). Salima Ikram, Faunal Analyst - Theban Mapping Project|work=thebanmappingproject.com|accessdate=19 Aprili 2010|archive-date=12 Machi 2014|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213402/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213402/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.aucegypt.edu/index.php/news/stories/salima-ikram-elected-american-academy-arts-and-sciences-visiting-professor-yale|title=Salima](https://www.aucegypt.edu/index.php/news/stories/salima-ikram-elected-american-academy-arts-and-sciences-visiting-professor-yale|title=Salima) Ikram Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Visiting Professor at Yale |website=The American University in Cairo|access-date=2 Septemba 2019}}</ref> Ikram alisomea Misriolojia na [[akiolojia]] katika [[Bryn Mawr College]], ambapo alipata shahada ya kwanza (BA) katika akiolojia ya kale (Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology) na historia.<ref name=":1" /> Aliendelea na masomo yake katika [[University of Cambridge]], ambako alipata shahada za M.Phil. na PhD katika Misriolojia na masomo ya makumbusho (Museum Studies).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/salimaikram|title=Salima](https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/salimaikram|title=Salima) |website=The American University in Cairo|access-date=2 Septemba 2019}}</ref> Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilikuwa na kichwa "Choice cuts: meat production in Ancient Egypt".<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Choice cuts: meat production in Ancient Egypt.|publisher=University of Cambridge|date=1992|language=en|first=Salima|last=Ikram|oclc=60255819}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] kueauugs8b9vrsb9dll0xwd8l58wsf8 1531315 1531224 2026-05-05T11:01:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1531315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salima Ikram''' ( amezaliwa 17 Mei 1965) ni profesa wa [[Misriolojia]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefundisha katika [[American University in Cairo]]. Amehusika katika miradi mingi ya akiolojia nchini Misri, ameandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu akiolojia ya Misri, na pia amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na kushiriki katika vipindi vya televisheni vinavyohusiana na taaluma yake. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Ikram alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Lahore]], Pakistan, mwaka 1965. Alianza kuvutiwa na akiolojia akiwa na umri wa miaka minane baada ya kupata vitabu vya [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] ''[[Tanglewood Tales]]'' na ''Ancient Egypt'' kilichoandaliwa na wahariri wa Time Life Books.<ref name="Salima Ikram {{!}} Trowelblazers">{{Rejea tovuti|date=1 Agosti 2021|title=Salima Ikram |url=[https://trowelblazers.com/2021/08/01/salima-ikram/|access-date=20](https://trowelblazers.com/2021/08/01/salima-ikram/|access-date=20) Januari 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ziara yake nchini Misri alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa iliongeza zaidi shauku yake katika Misriolojia.<ref name="Theban page">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|title=Dr](http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|title=Dr). Salima Ikram, Faunal Analyst - Theban Mapping Project|work=thebanmappingproject.com|accessdate=19 Aprili 2010|archive-date=12 Machi 2014|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213402/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213402/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.aucegypt.edu/index.php/news/stories/salima-ikram-elected-american-academy-arts-and-sciences-visiting-professor-yale|title=Salima](https://www.aucegypt.edu/index.php/news/stories/salima-ikram-elected-american-academy-arts-and-sciences-visiting-professor-yale|title=Salima) Ikram Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Visiting Professor at Yale |website=The American University in Cairo|access-date=2 Septemba 2019}}</ref> Ikram alisomea Misriolojia na [[akiolojia]] katika [[Bryn Mawr College]], ambapo alipata shahada ya kwanza (BA) katika akiolojia ya kale (Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology) na historia.<ref name=":1" /> Aliendelea na masomo yake katika [[University of Cambridge]], ambako alipata shahada za M.Phil. na PhD katika Misriolojia na masomo ya makumbusho (Museum Studies).<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/salimaikram|title=Salima](https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/salimaikram|title=Salima) |website=The American University in Cairo|access-date=2 Septemba 2019}}</ref> Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilikuwa na kichwa "Choice cuts: meat production in Ancient Egypt".<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Choice cuts: meat production in Ancient Egypt.|publisher=University of Cambridge|date=1992|language=en|first=Salima|last=Ikram|oclc=60255819}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] tdyl1058nc4a9aue9gkn2p4zd041o7f 0 231630 1531227 2026-05-05T08:51:13Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Farhat Ishtiaq''' (alizaliwa [[23 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mwandishi wa miswada ya [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya na tamthilia za mapenzi ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa, zikiwemo ''Humsafar'', ''Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu'', ''Diyar-e-Dil'', ''Dil se Nikle Hain Jo Lafz'', na ''Woh Jo Qarz Rakhty Thay Jaan Per''. Kazi zake mara nyingi huzingatia maisha na changamoto za jamii ya Pakistan, hasa katika muk...' 1531227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farhat Ishtiaq''' (alizaliwa [[23 Juni]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mwandishi wa miswada ya [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya na tamthilia za mapenzi ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa, zikiwemo ''Humsafar'', ''Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu'', ''Diyar-e-Dil'', ''Dil se Nikle Hain Jo Lafz'', na ''Woh Jo Qarz Rakhty Thay Jaan Per''. Kazi zake mara nyingi huzingatia maisha na changamoto za jamii ya Pakistan, hasa katika muktadha wa mahusiano, maadili, na mabadiliko ya kijamii.<ref>"https://web.archive.org/web/20170118100355/http://www.desifreetv.com/news/12th-lux-style-awards-2013-pictures-and-winners-list/"</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] kga0mprybqcyuwks0tmb3iita7oemsg 0 231631 1531228 2026-05-05T08:53:39Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kanza Javed''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msomi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Ashes, Wine and Dust'' pamoja na mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi ''What Remains After a Fire''. Kazi zake zinamfanya atambulike kama mmoja wa waandishi wa kisasa katika fasihi ya Kiurdu na Kiingereza kutoka Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pakistani women at ASU provide glimpse of culture 'Beyond the Hijab'|url=https://asunow.asu.edu/content/pakistani-w...' 1531228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanza Javed''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msomi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Ashes, Wine and Dust'' pamoja na mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi ''What Remains After a Fire''. Kazi zake zinamfanya atambulike kama mmoja wa waandishi wa kisasa katika fasihi ya Kiurdu na Kiingereza kutoka Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pakistani women at ASU provide glimpse of culture 'Beyond the Hijab'|url=https://asunow.asu.edu/content/pakistani-women-asu-provide-glimpse-culture-beyond-hijab|date=2015-07-28|website=ASU Now: Access, Excellence, Impact|language=en|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] r3m6jfm5b9aykm56bk7hr6bqhq7g8qy 1531349 1531228 2026-05-05T11:18:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanza Javed''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msomi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake ''Ashes, Wine and Dust'' pamoja na mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi ''What Remains After a Fire''. Kazi zake zinamfanya atambulike kama mmoja wa waandishi wa kisasa katika fasihi ya Kiurdu na Kiingereza kutoka Pakistan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pakistani women at ASU provide glimpse of culture 'Beyond the Hijab'|url=https://asunow.asu.edu/content/pakistani-women-asu-provide-glimpse-culture-beyond-hijab|date=2015-07-28|website=ASU Now: Access, Excellence, Impact|language=en|access-date=2020-05-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] dkrqn8wxcdwp6xf1dfr905mplysrqmy 0 231632 1531229 2026-05-05T08:56:54Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bapsi Sidhwa''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]] [[1938]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyeandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na baadaye kuishi nchini United States. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Indo-Canada Deepa Mehta. Riwaya yake ''Ice Candy Man'' (1991) ilitumika kama msingi wa filamu ya ''Earth'' (1998). Pia riwaya yake ''Water: A Novel'' (2006) ilihamasisha fil...' 1531229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bapsi Sidhwa''' (alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]] [[1938]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyeandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na baadaye kuishi nchini United States. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Indo-Canada Deepa Mehta. Riwaya yake ''Ice Candy Man'' (1991) ilitumika kama msingi wa filamu ya ''Earth'' (1998). Pia riwaya yake ''Water: A Novel'' (2006) ilihamasisha filamu ya ''Water'' (2005). Mwaka 2022, maisha yake yalionyeshwa katika filamu ya hali halisi iitwayo ''Bapsi: Silences of My Life'', iliyotolewa na The Citizens Archive of Pakistan kupitia YouTube, ikiwa sehemu ya mfululizo wa hadithi za kizazi cha kwanza kuhusu mgawanyo wa India.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/734320/cover-story-review-of-the-crow-eaters-in-urdu|title=Cover Story: Review of The Crow Eaters in Urdu (includes an interview with Bapsi Sidhwa)|date=14 July 2012|author=Asif Farrukhi|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] afr0z6hxim09lcdj6bj1kjbcjpqjpaz 1531356 1531229 2026-05-05T11:25:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bapsi Sidhwa''' ([[11 Agosti]] [[1938]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyeandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza na baadaye kuishi nchini United States. Anajulikana zaidi kwa ushirikiano wake na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Indo-Canada Deepa Mehta. Riwaya yake ''Ice Candy Man'' (1991) ilitumika kama msingi wa filamu ya ''Earth'' (1998). Pia riwaya yake ''Water: A Novel'' (2006) ilihamasisha filamu ya ''Water'' (2005). Mwaka 2022, maisha yake yalionyeshwa katika filamu ya hali halisi iitwayo ''Bapsi: Silences of My Life'', iliyotolewa na The Citizens Archive of Pakistan kupitia YouTube, ikiwa sehemu ya mfululizo wa hadithi za kizazi cha kwanza kuhusu mgawanyo wa India.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/734320/cover-story-review-of-the-crow-eaters-in-urdu|title=Cover Story: Review of The Crow Eaters in Urdu (includes an interview with Bapsi Sidhwa)|date=14 July 2012|author=Asif Farrukhi|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|access-date=3 November 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] o84ncga4agr465wlaiks1dl6lnon9k4 0 231633 1531230 2026-05-05T09:02:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah''' (22 Julai 1915 – 11 Desemba 2000) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwanadiplomasia na mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="Smith2008">{{cite book|author=Bonnie G. Smith|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford](https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford) University Press|isbn=9...' 1531230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah''' (22 Julai 1915 – 11 Desemba 2000) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwanadiplomasia na mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="Smith2008">{{cite book|author=Bonnie G. Smith|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford](https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford) University Press|isbn=978-0-19-514890-9|page=528}}</ref> Alijiunga na [[Pakistan Foreign Service|Huduma ya Kigeni ya Pakistan]] mwaka 1948, na akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mtumishi wa umma katika kundi la [[Central Superior Services]] nchini humo, pamoja na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwislamu kupata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka [[University of London]].<ref name="Shamsie2015">{{cite book|author=Muneeza Shamsie|title=And the World Changed: Contemporary Stories by Pakistani Women|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=82NFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=11](https://books.google.com/books?id=82NFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=11) Julai 2015|publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-931-9|page=6}}</ref> Alikuwa balozi wa Pakistan nchini [[Morocco]] kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1967, na pia alikuwa mjumbe katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]].<ref name="Smith2008"/> Akiwa huko, alisisitiza matumizi ya lugha jumuishi zaidi ya kijinsia katika [[Tamko la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adami |first1=Rebecca |title=Women and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York & London |isbn=9780429437939 |pages=111–126 |url=[https://www.routledge.com/Women-and-the-Universal-Declaration-of-Human-Rights/Adami/p/book/9780367622787}}](https://www.routledge.com/Women-and-the-Universal-Declaration-of-Human-Rights/Adami/p/book/9780367622787}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1915|2000}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] tgeb29plk8z950umxh9mpel9pcm2dpf 1531357 1531230 2026-05-05T11:25:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah''' (22 Julai 1915 – 11 Desemba 2000) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwanadiplomasia na mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="Smith2008">{{cite book|author=Bonnie G. Smith|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford](https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford) University Press|isbn=978-0-19-514890-9|page=528}}</ref> Alijiunga na [[Pakistan Foreign Service|Huduma ya Kigeni ya Pakistan]] mwaka 1948, na akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mtumishi wa umma katika kundi la [[Central Superior Services]] nchini humo, pamoja na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwislamu kupata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka [[University of London]].<ref name="Shamsie2015">{{cite book|author=Muneeza Shamsie|title=And the World Changed: Contemporary Stories by Pakistani Women|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=82NFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=11](https://books.google.com/books?id=82NFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=11) Julai 2015|publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-931-9|page=6}}</ref> Alikuwa balozi wa Pakistan nchini [[Moroko]] kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1967, na pia alikuwa mjumbe katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]].<ref name="Smith2008"/> Akiwa huko, alisisitiza matumizi ya lugha jumuishi zaidi ya kijinsia katika [[Tamko la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adami |first1=Rebecca |title=Women and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York & London |isbn=9780429437939 |pages=111–126 |url=[https://www.routledge.com/Women-and-the-Universal-Declaration-of-Human-Rights/Adami/p/book/9780367622787}}](https://www.routledge.com/Women-and-the-Universal-Declaration-of-Human-Rights/Adami/p/book/9780367622787}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1915|2000}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] hmko98b14w08jzfeu1p7rota25avlyr 0 231634 1531231 2026-05-05T09:13:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ada Jafarey''' [[Tamgha-e-Imtiaz|TI]])}}, ambaye pia huandikwa '''Ada Jafri''' (22 Agosti 1924 – 12 Machi 2015), alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayechukuliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza muhimu katika ushairi wa [[Kiurdu]] kuchapish <ref name="handbook">{{cite book|last=Natarajan|first=Nalini|title=Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|page=352|url=[https://books.google.com/books?i...' 1531231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ada Jafarey''' [[Tamgha-e-Imtiaz|TI]])}}, ambaye pia huandikwa '''Ada Jafri''' (22 Agosti 1924 – 12 Machi 2015), alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayechukuliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza muhimu katika ushairi wa [[Kiurdu]] kuchapish <ref name="handbook">{{cite book|last=Natarajan|first=Nalini|title=Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|page=352|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1lTnv6o-d_oC&pg=PA352|isbn=9780313287787}}](https://books.google.com/books?id=1lTnv6o-d_oC&pg=PA352|isbn=9780313287787}})</ref><ref name="poetry">{{cite book|last=Mahmood|first=Khwaja Tariq|title=Selected Poetry of Women Writers (4 languages)|year=2008|publisher=Star Publications|isbn=9788176503105|page=6|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=br4iZtc9fiIC&pg=PA1|language=ur}}](https://books.google.com/books?id=br4iZtc9fiIC&pg=PA1|language=ur}})</ref> Ameitwa pia “Mwanamke wa kwanza wa ushairi wa Kiurdu” kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa. Mbali na kuwa mshairi, alikuwa pia mwandishi wa vitabu na alihesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu katika [[fasihi ya Kiurdu]] ya kisasa.<ref name="South Asia">{{cite book|last=Mittra|first=Sangh|title=Encyclopaedia of Women in South Asia: Pakistan|year=2004|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=9788178351872|page=69|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=fwofF4kgvEgC&pg=PA68}}](https://books.google.com/books?id=fwofF4kgvEgC&pg=PA68}})</ref> Alitunukiwa tuzo mbalimbali kutoka [[Serikali ya Pakistan]], Chama cha Waandishi wa Pakistan (Pakistan Writers' Guild), pamoja na taasisi za fasihi za Amerika Kaskazini na Ulaya kwa kutambua mchango wake katika fasihi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2015}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 7gv1qdspkv0tevyybmbetj25io80fug 0 231635 1531232 2026-05-05T09:14:51Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamila Shamsie''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mtunzi wa riwaya mwenye uraia wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na Uingereza kutoka Pakistan na United Kingdom. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake iliyoshinda tuzo ''Home Fire'' (2017). Pia aliorodheshwa katika orodha ya waandishi 20 bora vijana wa Uingereza na jarida la Granta, na ameelezewa na The New Indian Express kama mwandishi anayefuatiliwa kwa karibu na mwenye kuahidi sana.<ref>{{C...' 1531232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamila Shamsie''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mtunzi wa riwaya mwenye uraia wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na Uingereza kutoka Pakistan na United Kingdom. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake iliyoshinda tuzo ''Home Fire'' (2017). Pia aliorodheshwa katika orodha ya waandishi 20 bora vijana wa Uingereza na jarida la Granta, na ameelezewa na The New Indian Express kama mwandishi anayefuatiliwa kwa karibu na mwenye kuahidi sana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Burnt Shadows|url=https://www.womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/reading-room/book/burnt-shadows|access-date=22 December 2019|website=Women's Prize for Fiction}}</ref> Kamila Shamsie pia huandika makala kwa vyombo vya habari kama The Guardian, New Statesman, Index on Censorship na Prospect, pamoja na kushiriki katika vipindi vya redio. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] c4frc66t0cguwhhjzu5gryqfikfdkgg 1531347 1531232 2026-05-05T11:17:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamila Shamsie''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mtunzi wa riwaya mwenye uraia wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na Uingereza kutoka Pakistan na United Kingdom. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake iliyoshinda tuzo ''Home Fire'' (2017). Pia aliorodheshwa katika orodha ya waandishi 20 bora vijana wa Uingereza na jarida la Granta, na ameelezewa na The New Indian Express kama mwandishi anayefuatiliwa kwa karibu na mwenye kuahidi sana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Burnt Shadows|url=https://www.womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/reading-room/book/burnt-shadows|access-date=22 December 2019|website=Women's Prize for Fiction}}</ref> Kamila Shamsie pia huandika makala kwa vyombo vya habari kama The Guardian, New Statesman, Index on Censorship na Prospect, pamoja na kushiriki katika vipindi vya redio. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 146mma90gvgnwvompmj9ba0wdcbki9b 0 231636 1531235 2026-05-05T09:17:38Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Qaisra Shahraz''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na mwandishi wa miswada (scriptwriter) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na United Kingdom. Yeye ni Mshiriki (Fellow) wa Royal Society of Arts (RSA) na pia aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Gatehouse Books, kampuni inayochapisha vitabu vya wanafunzi katika programu za ujuzi wa maisha. Qaisra Shahraz ameshiriki katika warsha na mafunzo mengi kuhusu ubora wa elimu nchini Pakistan na India kupitia British Council. Kazi...' 1531235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qaisra Shahraz''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya na mwandishi wa miswada (scriptwriter) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na United Kingdom. Yeye ni Mshiriki (Fellow) wa Royal Society of Arts (RSA) na pia aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa Gatehouse Books, kampuni inayochapisha vitabu vya wanafunzi katika programu za ujuzi wa maisha. Qaisra Shahraz ameshiriki katika warsha na mafunzo mengi kuhusu ubora wa elimu nchini Pakistan na India kupitia British Council. Kazi zake mara nyingi huzingatia utofauti wa binadamu, zikichunguza masuala ya rangi, jinsia, na tofauti za kitamaduni. Mwaka 2016 alishinda tuzo ya Lifetime Achiever Award (National Diversity Awards) iliyofanyika katika Kanisa Kuu la Anglikana la Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-holy-and-the-unholy-abdur-raheem-kidwai/1112855552?ean=2940015302226|title=The Holy and The Unholy:Critical Essays on Qaisra Shahraz's Fiction by Abdur Raheem Kidwai &#124; 2940015302226 &#124; NOOK Book (eBook) &#124; Barnes & Noble|publisher=Barnesandnoble.com|access-date=2014-01-06}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 3d6agm5xmsn0etvtlgspfuc1gf6h65i 0 231637 1531236 2026-05-05T09:17:59Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maki Kureishi''' (1927 [[Calcutta]] – [[Karachi]] 1995) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>[[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995](http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995) "Maki Kureishi"], ''The Literary Encyclopedia''.</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|](https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|) tit...' 1531236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maki Kureishi''' (1927 [[Calcutta]] – [[Karachi]] 1995) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>[[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995](http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995) "Maki Kureishi"], ''The Literary Encyclopedia''.</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|](https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|) title=Interpreting Homes in South Asian Literature |author=Malashri Lal |author-link=Malashri Lal |author2=Sukrita Paul Kumar |author2-link=Sukrita Paul Kumar | publisher= Pearson Education India | year=2007| isbn=978-81-317-0637-4 }}</ref> Alifundisha katika [[University of Karachi]] kwa muda wa miaka 30.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html](http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html) |title=Author's note |access-date=17 Februari 2011 |archive-date=23 Septemba 2015 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220711/http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220711/http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza.<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html](https://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html) | title=Pakistani Literature in English | date=28 Agosti 2010 | access-date=17 Februari 2011 | archive-date=21 Mei 2013 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130521221617/http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20130521221617/http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html) | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=[http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm](http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm) | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080911060845/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20080911060845/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm) | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 Septemba 2008 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=A voice of their own | date=7 Septemba 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=H_uwA78YZDoC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA112|](https://books.google.com/books?id=H_uwA78YZDoC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA112|) title=English postcoloniality: literatures from around the world |editor=Radhika Mohanram |editor2=Gita Rajan| publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group| year=1996| isbn=978-0-313-28854-8 }}</ref> Mpwa wake ni mwandishi [[Hanif Kureishi]].<ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=elm3N0mPP6AC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA27|](https://books.google.com/books?id=elm3N0mPP6AC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA27|) title=Hanif Kureishi| author=B. J. Moore-Gilbert| publisher= Manchester University Press| year=2001| isbn=978-0-7190-5535-5 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|1995}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] q6p1ff1z81as85i348v35t0ws4shv5y 1531238 1531236 2026-05-05T09:21:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maki Kureishi''' (1927 [[Calcutta]] – [[Karachi]] 1995) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>[[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995](http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995) "Maki Kureishi"], ''The Literary Encyclopedia''.</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|](https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|) title=Interpreting Homes in South Asian Literature |author=Malashri Lal |author-link=Malashri Lal |author2=Sukrita Paul Kumar |author2-link=Sukrita Paul Kumar | publisher= Pearson Education India | year=2007| isbn=978-81-317-0637-4 }}</ref> Alifundisha katika [[University of Karachi]] kwa muda wa miaka 30.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html](http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html) |title=Author's note |access-date=17 Februari 2011 |archive-date=23 Septemba 2015 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220711/http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220711/http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza.<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html](https://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html) | title=Pakistani Literature in English | date=28 Agosti 2010 | access-date=17 Februari 2011 | archive-date=21 Mei 2013 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130521221617/http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20130521221617/http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html) | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=[http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm](http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm) | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080911060845/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20080911060845/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm) | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 Septemba 2008 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=A voice of their own | date=7 Septemba 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=H_uwA78YZDoC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA112|](https://books.google.com/books?id=H_uwA78YZDoC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA112|) title=English postcoloniality: literatures from around the world |editor=Radhika Mohanram |editor2=Gita Rajan| publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group| year=1996| isbn=978-0-313-28854-8 }}</ref> Mpwa wake ni mwandishi [[Hanif Kureishi]].<ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=elm3N0mPP6AC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA27|](https://books.google.com/books?id=elm3N0mPP6AC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA27|) title=Hanif Kureishi| author=B. J. Moore-Gilbert| publisher= Manchester University Press| year=2001| isbn=978-0-7190-5535-5 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|1995}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] k1mcghdi6wmnqn2t7cy9hey8azumgfb 1531358 1531238 2026-05-05T11:26:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1531358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maki Kureishi''' (1927 [[Calcutta]] – [[Karachi]] 1995) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>[[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995](http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4995) "Maki Kureishi"], ''The Literary Encyclopedia''.</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|](https://books.google.com/books?id=FzMuRMNFDgYC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA258|) title=Interpreting Homes in South Asian Literature |author=Malashri Lal |author-link=Malashri Lal |author2=Sukrita Paul Kumar |author2-link=Sukrita Paul Kumar | publisher= Pearson Education India | year=2007| isbn=978-81-317-0637-4 }}</ref> Alifundisha katika [[University of Karachi]] kwa muda wa miaka 30.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html](http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html) |title=Author's note |access-date=17 Februari 2011 |archive-date=23 Septemba 2015 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220711/http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220711/http://www.drunkenboat.com/db10/01asi/kureishi.html) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza.<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html](https://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html) | title=Pakistani Literature in English | date=28 Agosti 2010 | access-date=17 Februari 2011 | archive-date=21 Mei 2013 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130521221617/http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20130521221617/http://neoenglishsystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/pakistani-literature-in-english.html) | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=[http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm](http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm) | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080911060845/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20080911060845/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2008/09/07/stories/2008090750040100.htm) | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 Septemba 2008 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=A voice of their own | date=7 Septemba 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=H_uwA78YZDoC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA112|](https://books.google.com/books?id=H_uwA78YZDoC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA112|) title=English postcoloniality: literatures from around the world |editor=Radhika Mohanram |editor2=Gita Rajan| publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group| year=1996| isbn=978-0-313-28854-8 }}</ref> Mpwa wake ni mwandishi [[Hanif Kureishi]].<ref>{{cite book| url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=elm3N0mPP6AC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA27|](https://books.google.com/books?id=elm3N0mPP6AC&q=Maki+Kureishi&pg=PA27|) title=Hanif Kureishi| author=B. J. Moore-Gilbert| publisher= Manchester University Press| year=2001| isbn=978-0-7190-5535-5 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1927|1995}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Pakistan]] qxjjawwdvx7idm5li9kwpv1jfrcpye3 0 231638 1531239 2026-05-05T09:21:28Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shahida Latif''' ni mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanafalsafa na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistan People's Party|Pakistan]]. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya [[Pride of Performance Awards (2010–2019)|Pride of Performance]] mwaka 2013 kutokana na mchango wake katika kazi za fasihi na utafiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|title=A](http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|title=A) Proud Pakista...' 1531239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahida Latif''' ni mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanafalsafa na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistan People's Party|Pakistan]]. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya [[Pride of Performance Awards (2010–2019)|Pride of Performance]] mwaka 2013 kutokana na mchango wake katika kazi za fasihi na utafiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|title=A](http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|title=A) Proud Pakistani Lady|accessdate=31 Julai 2013|archive-date=27 Oktoba 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20211027043016/http://heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20211027043016/http://heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|url-status=dead}})</ref> Ana vitabu vitatu vya mashairi vilivyochapishwa, ikiwemo kitabu chake kuhusu historia ya Pakistan kiitwacho ''Role of Army in Pakistan''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] 9ll02dd5kjnmrulw6dgt5utduwasxqd 1531359 1531239 2026-05-05T11:26:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shahida Latif''' ni mshairi, mwandishi wa habari, mwanafalsafa na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistan People's Party|Pakistan]]. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya [[Pride of Performance Awards (2010–2019)|Pride of Performance]] mwaka 2013 kutokana na mchango wake katika kazi za fasihi na utafiti.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|title=A](http://www.heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|title=A) Proud Pakistani Lady|accessdate=31 Julai 2013|archive-date=27 Oktoba 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20211027043016/http://heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20211027043016/http://heritage.gov.pk/html_Pages/a_proud_pakistani_lady.htm|url-status=dead}})</ref> Ana vitabu vitatu vya mashairi vilivyochapishwa, ikiwemo kitabu chake kuhusu historia ya Pakistan kiitwacho ''Role of Army in Pakistan''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] 5spa5p0clhah8iy844v0t3bzihop9ea 0 231639 1531240 2026-05-05T09:21:51Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salma Shaheen''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1954]]) ni mshairi, [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni, na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika riwaya katika lugha ya Pashto literature, na pia aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa kwanza mwanamke wa Pashto Academy katika University of Peshawar. Salma Shaheen alianza kazi yake ya fasihi kwa kuandika mashairi katika Kiurdu na Kipashuto, na baadaye alijikita katika utafit...' 1531240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salma Shaheen''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1954]]) ni mshairi, [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni, na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika riwaya katika lugha ya Pashto literature, na pia aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa kwanza mwanamke wa Pashto Academy katika University of Peshawar. Salma Shaheen alianza kazi yake ya fasihi kwa kuandika mashairi katika Kiurdu na Kipashuto, na baadaye alijikita katika utafiti wa lugha, fasihi na utamaduni wa Kipashuto. Kazi zake nyingi zimejikita katika masuala ya wanawake waandishi katika eneo la Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, akichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kukuza fasihi na utambulisho wa kitamaduni wa eneo hilo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=04_11_2019_183_005|title=Women writers asked to benefit from available freedom &#124; ePaper &#124; DAWN.COM|website=epaper.dawn.com|date=4 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jang.com.pk/news/363571|title=ڈاکٹر سلمہ شاہین خواتین کیلئے رول ماڈل ہیں ' خوائندو ادبی لخکر|website=jang.com.pk}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 23nrsi8gb73bcyc6zngg7arqd8akal1 1531316 1531240 2026-05-05T11:01:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salma Shaheen''' (alizaliwa [[16 Aprili]] [[1954]]) ni mshairi, [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi za kubuni, na mtafiti kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika riwaya katika lugha ya Pashto literature, na pia aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi wa kwanza mwanamke wa Pashto Academy katika University of Peshawar. Salma Shaheen alianza kazi yake ya fasihi kwa kuandika mashairi katika Kiurdu na Kipashuto, na baadaye alijikita katika utafiti wa lugha, fasihi na utamaduni wa Kipashuto. Kazi zake nyingi zimejikita katika masuala ya wanawake waandishi katika eneo la Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, akichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kukuza fasihi na utambulisho wa kitamaduni wa eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://epaper.dawn.com/DetailImage.php?StoryImage=04_11_2019_183_005|title=Women writers asked to benefit from available freedom &#124; ePaper &#124; DAWN.COM|website=epaper.dawn.com|date=4 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://jang.com.pk/news/363571|title=ڈاکٹر سلمہ شاہین خواتین کیلئے رول ماڈل ہیں ' خوائندو ادبی لخکر|website=jang.com.pk}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 3o6221kasycktcvmub2zqd36887isxs 0 231640 1531242 2026-05-05T09:25:34Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bano Qudsia''' (alizaliwa [[28 Novemba]] [[1928]] – [[4 Februari]] [[2017]]), anayejulikana pia kama ''Bano Aapa'', alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mwandishi wa tamthilia, na mwanasufi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliandika fasihi kwa lugha ya Kiurdu, akitoa riwaya, tamthilia za jukwaani na televisheni, pamoja na hadithi fupi. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake maarufu ''Raja Gidh'', ambayo inahesabiwa miongoni mwa kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya Kiur...' 1531242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bano Qudsia''' (alizaliwa [[28 Novemba]] [[1928]] – [[4 Februari]] [[2017]]), anayejulikana pia kama ''Bano Aapa'', alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mwandishi wa tamthilia, na mwanasufi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliandika fasihi kwa lugha ya Kiurdu, akitoa riwaya, tamthilia za jukwaani na televisheni, pamoja na hadithi fupi. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake maarufu ''Raja Gidh'', ambayo inahesabiwa miongoni mwa kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Pia aliandika tamthilia kwa Kiurdu na Kipunjabi, ikiwemo mchezo wa kuigiza ''Aadhi Baat'', ambao umeitwa “tamthilia ya kitamaduni (classic play)”. Bano Qudsia alifariki dunia mjini Lahore tarehe 4 Februari 2017.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82cxAQAAIAAJ&q=Bano+Qudsia++Sitara-i-Imtiaz|title=Impact International, Volume 34, Issue 4 – Volume 35, Issue 4|publisher=News & Media|year=2004}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] rmskwx8zr0losgu1tmf8aty3u5820jt 1531360 1531242 2026-05-05T11:27:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bano Qudsia''' ([[28 Novemba]] [[1928]] – [[4 Februari]] [[2017]]), anayejulikana pia kama ''Bano Aapa'', alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mwandishi wa tamthilia, na mwanasufi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliandika fasihi kwa lugha ya Kiurdu, akitoa riwaya, tamthilia za jukwaani na televisheni, pamoja na hadithi fupi. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya yake maarufu ''Raja Gidh'', ambayo inahesabiwa miongoni mwa kazi muhimu katika fasihi ya Kiurdu. Pia aliandika tamthilia kwa Kiurdu na Kipunjabi, ikiwemo mchezo wa kuigiza ''Aadhi Baat'', ambao umeitwa “tamthilia ya kitamaduni (classic play)”. Bano Qudsia alifariki dunia mjini Lahore tarehe 4 Februari 2017.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82cxAQAAIAAJ&q=Bano+Qudsia++Sitara-i-Imtiaz|title=Impact International, Volume 34, Issue 4 – Volume 35, Issue 4|publisher=News & Media|year=2004}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] 7u3jv8t59c1ho3pqbteb58o6kn8xhj5 0 231641 1531247 2026-05-05T09:37:20Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sarwat Nazir''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mwandishi wa miswada ya televisheni (screenwriter), na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa miswada yake ya tamthilia za televisheni, ikiwemo ''Main Abdul Qadir Hoon'', ''Umm-e-Kulsoom'', na ''Do Bol'', ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya burudani ya Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-03|title=Sarwat Nazir {{!}} Read Urdu Novels Online|url=http://www.urdu...' 1531247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarwat Nazir''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mwandishi wa miswada ya televisheni (screenwriter), na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa miswada yake ya tamthilia za televisheni, ikiwemo ''Main Abdul Qadir Hoon'', ''Umm-e-Kulsoom'', na ''Do Bol'', ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya burudani ya Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-03|title=Sarwat Nazir {{!}} Read Urdu Novels Online|url=http://www.urdunovels.org/category/sarwat-nazir|access-date=2022-02-26|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503093603/http://www.urdunovels.org/category/sarwat-nazir|archive-date=2019-05-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] ae0a1xpww2tpcaoktqnhx3k19eenweq 1531321 1531247 2026-05-05T11:04:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarwat Nazir''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mwandishi wa miswada ya televisheni (screenwriter), na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa miswada yake ya tamthilia za televisheni, ikiwemo ''Main Abdul Qadir Hoon'', ''Umm-e-Kulsoom'', na ''Do Bol'', ambazo zimepata umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya burudani ya Pakistan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-05-03|title=Sarwat Nazir {{!}} Read Urdu Novels Online|url=http://www.urdunovels.org/category/sarwat-nazir|access-date=2022-02-26|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503093603/http://www.urdunovels.org/category/sarwat-nazir|archive-date=2019-05-03}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 1xsr6zj3bad1ia7iaf6u1x4oyqb2r1x 0 231642 1531248 2026-05-05T09:40:28Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Waheeda Naseem''', anayejulikana pia kama Naseem, alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mshairi, na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijihusisha na uandishi wa fasihi ya kubuni (fiction), akichangia katika riwaya na hadithi fupi ambazo zilionyesha uhai wa fasihi ya Kiurdu na utamaduni wa Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book|title=The History of Urdu Press: A Case Study of Hyderabad|publisher=Classical Publishing Company|page=103}}</ref> == Ma...' 1531248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waheeda Naseem''', anayejulikana pia kama Naseem, alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya, mshairi, na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijihusisha na uandishi wa fasihi ya kubuni (fiction), akichangia katika riwaya na hadithi fupi ambazo zilionyesha uhai wa fasihi ya Kiurdu na utamaduni wa Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book|title=The History of Urdu Press: A Case Study of Hyderabad|publisher=Classical Publishing Company|page=103}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] ote77ortnsutsv48y2ggh5ezbhsr10u 0 231643 1531249 2026-05-05T09:44:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Wasagara]] 1531249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wasagara]] eq4zndsetc2nq5r9xr60qmbqarl3df6 3 231644 1531252 2026-05-05T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531252 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 2y1dwwv6b0y726jx7dojebe66no4qqg 3 231645 1531253 2026-05-05T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531253 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 2y1dwwv6b0y726jx7dojebe66no4qqg 3 231646 1531254 2026-05-05T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531254 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 2y1dwwv6b0y726jx7dojebe66no4qqg 3 231647 1531255 2026-05-05T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531255 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 2y1dwwv6b0y726jx7dojebe66no4qqg 3 231648 1531256 2026-05-05T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531256 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 2y1dwwv6b0y726jx7dojebe66no4qqg 3 231649 1531257 2026-05-05T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531257 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 3ut7myh8un78qpknduqrj5rpifhoqea 3 231650 1531258 2026-05-05T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531258 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 3ut7myh8un78qpknduqrj5rpifhoqea 3 231651 1531259 2026-05-05T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531259 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 3ut7myh8un78qpknduqrj5rpifhoqea 3 231652 1531260 2026-05-05T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531260 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 3ut7myh8un78qpknduqrj5rpifhoqea 3 231653 1531262 2026-05-05T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531262 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 3ut7myh8un78qpknduqrj5rpifhoqea 3 231654 1531263 2026-05-05T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1531263 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) 3ut7myh8un78qpknduqrj5rpifhoqea 0 231655 1531264 2026-05-05T09:52:57Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amna Mufti''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[televisheni]], mwandishi wa safu za magazeti (columnist), na mwandishi wa vitabu kutoka Pakistan. Ameandika angalau riwaya tano pamoja na zaidi ya mfululizo 20 wa tamthilia za televisheni, akijijengea umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya burudani ya Pakistan. Miongoni mwa tuzo alizopata ni Lux Style Award na PEN Award, ambazo zinatambua ubora wake katika uandishi wa ubunifu na miswada.<ref name="conversation"...' 1531264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amna Mufti''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[televisheni]], mwandishi wa safu za magazeti (columnist), na mwandishi wa vitabu kutoka Pakistan. Ameandika angalau riwaya tano pamoja na zaidi ya mfululizo 20 wa tamthilia za televisheni, akijijengea umaarufu mkubwa katika tasnia ya burudani ya Pakistan. Miongoni mwa tuzo alizopata ni Lux Style Award na PEN Award, ambazo zinatambua ubora wake katika uandishi wa ubunifu na miswada.<ref name="conversation">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/amp/818001-in-conversation-with|title=In conversation with Amna Mufti - Instep|date=11 April 2021|work=The News International|access-date=5 July 2021|author=Afreen Seher}}</ref><ref name="nation2">{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/02-Jan-2018/adnan-siddiqui-unveils-first-look-of-his-serial-ghughi?version=|title=Adnan Siddiqui unveils first look of his serial Ghughi|date=2 January 2018|work=The Nation}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 9rv3awbi7y0hezz2vna6rwshaya8w22 0 231656 1531267 2026-05-05T09:57:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Novuyo Rosa Tshuma''' (alizaliwa [[28 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni mwandishi na profesa wa uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Yeye ni mwandishi wa ''Shadows'', novela fupi, pamoja na ''House of Stone'', riwaya ambayo imepata umaarufu mkubwa. Pia amehusishwa na ufundishaji wa uandishi wa ubunifu katika ngazi ya chuo kikuu, akichangia kukuza vipaji vya waandishi wapya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southerneye.co.zw/2014/11/10/tshuma-top-african-award/|...' 1531267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Novuyo Rosa Tshuma''' (alizaliwa [[28 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni mwandishi na profesa wa uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Yeye ni mwandishi wa ''Shadows'', novela fupi, pamoja na ''House of Stone'', riwaya ambayo imepata umaarufu mkubwa. Pia amehusishwa na ufundishaji wa uandishi wa ubunifu katika ngazi ya chuo kikuu, akichangia kukuza vipaji vya waandishi wapya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southerneye.co.zw/2014/11/10/tshuma-top-african-award/|title=Tshuma for top African award|work=Southern Eye|date=10 November 2014|access-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] 9s11gpuslhm40836bdlkgty7lvidkkb 0 231657 1531269 2026-05-05T10:10:59Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sukoluhle Nyathi''' (alizaliwa [[23 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mchambuzi wa uwekezaji kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Afrika Kusini|South Africa]], ambako anahusika na uchambuzi wa masuala ya uwekezaji pamoja na kuendelea na kazi yake ya uandishi wa fasihi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chichaya|first=Rutendo|date=2023-09-19|title=An Angel’s Demise by Sue Nyathi|url=https://www.negwande.com/post/an-angel-s-demise-by-sue...' 1531269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sukoluhle Nyathi''' (alizaliwa [[23 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mchambuzi wa uwekezaji kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Afrika Kusini|South Africa]], ambako anahusika na uchambuzi wa masuala ya uwekezaji pamoja na kuendelea na kazi yake ya uandishi wa fasihi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chichaya|first=Rutendo|date=2023-09-19|title=An Angel’s Demise by Sue Nyathi|url=https://www.negwande.com/post/an-angel-s-demise-by-sue-nyathi|access-date=2025-12-19|website=Rehab and Relapse|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] fvduwhdg85q1qprw41atorefvhh1v1r 1531343 1531269 2026-05-05T11:16:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sukoluhle Nyathi''' (alizaliwa [[23 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mchambuzi wa uwekezaji kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini [[Afrika Kusini|South Africa]], ambako anahusika na uchambuzi wa masuala ya uwekezaji pamoja na kuendelea na kazi yake ya uandishi wa fasihi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Chichaya|first=Rutendo|date=2023-09-19|title=An Angel’s Demise by Sue Nyathi|url=https://www.negwande.com/post/an-angel-s-demise-by-sue-nyathi|access-date=2025-12-19|website=Rehab and Relapse|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] smgg8fuc5t06ci1pg40b28uermtxumn 0 231658 1531272 2026-05-05T10:13:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hajra Masroor''' ( 17 Januari 1930 – 15 Septemba 2012)<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned](https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned) writer Hajra Masroor passes away|newspaper=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=15 Septemba 2012|access-date=24 Juni 2019}}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyejipatia uma...' 1531272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hajra Masroor''' ( 17 Januari 1930 – 15 Septemba 2012)<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned](https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned) writer Hajra Masroor passes away|newspaper=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=15 Septemba 2012|access-date=24 Juni 2019}}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyejipatia umaarufu kupitia hadithi fupi, zinazojulikana kama *afsana* katika fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/special-edition/2022-01-11/2211|title={{Nq|ہاجرہ](https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/special-edition/2022-01-11/2211|title={{Nq|ہاجرہ) مسرور:ایک باکمال افسانہ نویس}}|date=11 Januari 2022|work=Duny a News|access-date=}}</ref> Dada yake mkubwa, [[Khadija Mastoor]], pia alikuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa hadithi fupi na riwaya.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |title=Great story writer Khadija Mastoor's anniversary today |work=Samaa TV News|date=26 Julai 2012 |access-date=7 Desemba 2024|url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |archive-date=6 Januari 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://jang.com.pk/news/541266|title={{Nq|خدیجہ](https://jang.com.pk/news/541266|title={{Nq|خدیجہ) مستور اور ہاجرہ مسرور، افسانہ نگار بہنیں}}|date=2 Septemba 2018|access-date=3 Machi 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2012}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 9s5ogw566bpd6gt8nlg7mphlx7tyb69 1531307 1531272 2026-05-05T10:56:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hajra Masroor''' ( 17 Januari 1930 – 15 Septemba 2012)<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned](https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned) writer Hajra Masroor passes away|newspaper=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=15 Septemba 2012|access-date=24 Juni 2019}}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyejipatia umaarufu kupitia hadithi fupi, zinazojulikana kama *afsana* katika fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/special-edition/2022-01-11/2211|title={{Nq|ہاجرہ](https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/special-edition/2022-01-11/2211|title={{Nq|ہاجرہ) مسرور:ایک باکمال افسانہ نویس}}|date=11 Januari 2022|work=Duny a News|access-date=}}</ref> Dada yake mkubwa, [[Khadija Mastoor]], pia alikuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa hadithi fupi na riwaya.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |title=Great story writer Khadija Mastoor's anniversary today |work=Samaa TV News|date=26 Julai 2012 |access-date=7 Desemba 2024|url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |archive-date=6 Januari 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://jang.com.pk/news/541266|title={{Nq|خدیجہ](https://jang.com.pk/news/541266|title={{Nq|خدیجہ) مستور اور ہاجرہ مسرور، افسانہ نگار بہنیں}}|date=2 Septemba 2018|access-date=3 Machi 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1930|2012}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 3gsvivjixeeiy1eu9pydj1jb5ttim5x 1531361 1531307 2026-05-05T11:29:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hajra Masroor''' ( 17 Januari 1930 – 15 Septemba 2012)<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned](https://www.dawn.com/news/749555/renowned-writer-hajra-masroor-passes-away|title=Renowned) writer Hajra Masroor passes away|newspaper=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=15 Septemba 2012|access-date=24 Juni 2019}}</ref> alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyejipatia umaarufu kupitia hadithi fupi, zinazojulikana kama *afsana* katika fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/special-edition/2022-01-11/2211|title={{Nq|ہاجرہ](https://dunya.com.pk/index.php/special-edition/2022-01-11/2211|title={{Nq|ہاجرہ) مسرور:ایک باکمال افسانہ نویس}}|date=11 Januari 2022|work=Duny a News|access-date=}}</ref> Dada yake mkubwa, [[Khadija Mastoor]], pia alikuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa hadithi fupi na riwaya.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |title=Great story writer Khadija Mastoor's anniversary today |work=Samaa TV News|date=26 Julai 2012 |access-date=7 Desemba 2024|url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |archive-date=6 Januari 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://jang.com.pk/news/541266|title={{Nq|خدیجہ](https://jang.com.pk/news/541266|title={{Nq|خدیجہ) مستور اور ہاجرہ مسرور، افسانہ نگار بہنیں}}|date=2 Septemba 2018|access-date=3 Machi 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1930|2012}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] 69phwr304tkjhcc2rvdsasfedubb3wn 0 231659 1531273 2026-05-05T10:13:55Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lauren St John''' (alizaliwa [[19 Desemba|Desemba 1966]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu aliyezaliwa katika Rhodesia, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama [[Zimbabwe]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya za watoto, zikiwemo ''The White Giraffe'' na ''Dead Man's Cove''. Kitabu chake ''Dead Man's Cove'' kilimpatia tuzo ya Blue Peter Book Award mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lauren St.John books and biography|url=https://www.waterstones.com/author/lauren-st-john/6573|web...' 1531273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren St John''' (alizaliwa [[19 Desemba|Desemba 1966]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu aliyezaliwa katika Rhodesia, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama [[Zimbabwe]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa riwaya za watoto, zikiwemo ''The White Giraffe'' na ''Dead Man's Cove''. Kitabu chake ''Dead Man's Cove'' kilimpatia tuzo ya Blue Peter Book Award mwaka 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lauren St.John books and biography|url=https://www.waterstones.com/author/lauren-st-john/6573|website=www.waterstones.com|access-date=14 September 2017|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] dzj5pq0ojgdkyiiyy6uvkwrdyhur99d 0 231660 1531275 2026-05-05T10:19:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khadija Mastoor''' |translit=K͟hadījah Mastūr}}; 11 Desemba 1927 – 25 Julai 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi fupi na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="pak">{{Cite web |date=2024-12-12 |title=Novelist, short story writer Khadija Mastoor remembered |url=[https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khadija-mastoor-remembered](https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khad...' 1531275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khadija Mastoor''' |translit=K͟hadījah Mastūr}}; 11 Desemba 1927 – 25 Julai 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi fupi na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="pak">{{Cite web |date=2024-12-12 |title=Novelist, short story writer Khadija Mastoor remembered |url=[https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khadija-mastoor-remembered](https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khadija-mastoor-remembered) |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |website=The Nation |language=en-US}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya mwaka 1962, ''[[Aangan (novel)|Aangan]]'', inachukuliwa sana kuwa kazi bora ya fasihi ya Kiurdu, na pia ilibadilishwa kuwa mfululizo wa tamthilia ya televisheni ''[[Aangan (2018 TV series)|Aangan]]''.<ref name="PAL">{{Cite web |date=2018-09-27 |title=The story of 'Aangan' is both universal and ageless: Mustafa Afridi |url=[https://dailytimes.com.pk/303408/the-story-of-aangan-is-both-universal-and-ageless-mustafa-afridi/](https://dailytimes.com.pk/303408/the-story-of-aangan-is-both-universal-and-ageless-mustafa-afridi/) |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |website=Daily Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="TNI">{{cite news|title=Period drama Aangan to make way to small screen soon|date=29 Machi 2017|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/195245-Period-drama-Aangan-to-make-way-to-small-screen-soon|accessdate=23](https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/195245-Period-drama-Aangan-to-make-way-to-small-screen-soon|accessdate=23) Juni 2019|author=NewsBytes|newspaper=The News International}}</ref> Dada yake mdogo, [[Hajra Masroor]], pia alikuwa mwandishi, huku mshairi maarufu [[Khalid Ahmad]] akiwa ndugu yake wa kambo.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/796633](https://www.dawn.com/news/796633) |title=Poet Khalid Ahmad laid to rest|newspaper=Dawn|date=20 Machi 2013|access-date=23 Juni 2019}}</ref><ref name="samaa">{{cite web|url=[http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |title=Great story writer Khadija Mastoor's anniversary today |publisher=Samaa TV News|date=26 Julai 2012 |accessdate=23 Juni 2019|url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |archivedate=6 Januari 2014 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|1982}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] je6gmxqjdaiqxd9h9112tukak3q46zy 1531352 1531275 2026-05-05T11:21:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khadija Mastoor''' |translit=K͟hadījah Mastūr}}; 11 Desemba 1927 – 25 Julai 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi fupi na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="pak">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-12-12 |title=Novelist, short story writer Khadija Mastoor remembered |url=[https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khadija-mastoor-remembered](https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khadija-mastoor-remembered) |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |website=The Nation |language=en-US}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya mwaka 1962, ''[[Aangan (novel)|Aangan]]'', inachukuliwa sana kuwa kazi bora ya fasihi ya Kiurdu, na pia ilibadilishwa kuwa mfululizo wa tamthilia ya televisheni ''[[Aangan (2018 TV series)|Aangan]]''.<ref name="PAL">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-09-27 |title=The story of 'Aangan' is both universal and ageless: Mustafa Afridi |url=[https://dailytimes.com.pk/303408/the-story-of-aangan-is-both-universal-and-ageless-mustafa-afridi/](https://dailytimes.com.pk/303408/the-story-of-aangan-is-both-universal-and-ageless-mustafa-afridi/) |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |website=Daily Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="TNI">{{cite news|title=Period drama Aangan to make way to small screen soon|date=29 Machi 2017|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/195245-Period-drama-Aangan-to-make-way-to-small-screen-soon|accessdate=23](https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/195245-Period-drama-Aangan-to-make-way-to-small-screen-soon|accessdate=23) Juni 2019|author=NewsBytes|newspaper=The News International}}</ref> Dada yake mdogo, [[Hajra Masroor]], pia alikuwa mwandishi, huku mshairi maarufu [[Khalid Ahmad]] akiwa ndugu yake wa kambo.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/796633](https://www.dawn.com/news/796633) |title=Poet Khalid Ahmad laid to rest|newspaper=Dawn|date=20 Machi 2013|access-date=23 Juni 2019}}</ref><ref name="samaa">{{cite web|url=[http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |title=Great story writer Khadija Mastoor's anniversary today |publisher=Samaa TV News|date=26 Julai 2012 |accessdate=23 Juni 2019|url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |archivedate=6 Januari 2014 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|1982}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] t2hkd8ul6yotoplz9d26bni258d9r2d 1531362 1531352 2026-05-05T11:30:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khadija Mastoor''' (11 Desemba 1927 – 25 Julai 1982) alikuwa mwandishi wa hadithi fupi na riwaya za lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="pak">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-12-12 |title=Novelist, short story writer Khadija Mastoor remembered |url=[https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khadija-mastoor-remembered](https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Dec-2024/novelist-short-story-writer-khadija-mastoor-remembered) |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |website=The Nation |language=en-US}}</ref> Riwaya yake ya mwaka 1962, ''[[Aangan (novel)|Aangan]]'', inachukuliwa sana kuwa kazi bora ya fasihi ya Kiurdu, na pia ilibadilishwa kuwa mfululizo wa tamthilia ya televisheni ''[[Aangan (2018 TV series)|Aangan]]''.<ref name="PAL">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2018-09-27 |title=The story of 'Aangan' is both universal and ageless: Mustafa Afridi |url=[https://dailytimes.com.pk/303408/the-story-of-aangan-is-both-universal-and-ageless-mustafa-afridi/](https://dailytimes.com.pk/303408/the-story-of-aangan-is-both-universal-and-ageless-mustafa-afridi/) |access-date=23 Machi 2025 |website=Daily Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="TNI">{{cite news|title=Period drama Aangan to make way to small screen soon|date=29 Machi 2017|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/195245-Period-drama-Aangan-to-make-way-to-small-screen-soon|accessdate=23](https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/instep-today/195245-Period-drama-Aangan-to-make-way-to-small-screen-soon|accessdate=23) Juni 2019|author=NewsBytes|newspaper=The News International}}</ref> Dada yake mdogo, [[Hajra Masroor]], pia alikuwa mwandishi, huku mshairi maarufu [[Khalid Ahmad]] akiwa ndugu yake wa kambo.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/796633](https://www.dawn.com/news/796633) |title=Poet Khalid Ahmad laid to rest|newspaper=Dawn|date=20 Machi 2013|access-date=23 Juni 2019}}</ref><ref name="samaa">{{cite web|url=[http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |title=Great story writer Khadija Mastoor's anniversary today |publisher=Samaa TV News|date=26 Julai 2012 |accessdate=23 Juni 2019|url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4](https://web.archive.org/web/20140106133527/http://www.samaa.tv/newsdetail.aspx?ID=51280&CID=4) |archivedate=6 Januari 2014 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1927|1982}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] maq2wf8t0ibao29mii2qfbqavqq8cs5 0 231661 1531279 2026-05-05T10:27:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Haseena Moin''' (20 Novemba 1941 – 26 Machi 2021) alikuwa mwandishi wa tamthilia, mtunzi wa michezo ya jukwaani na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliandika tamthilia nyingi kwa ajili ya jukwaa, [[radio programming|redio]] na [[television programming|televisheni]]. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya [[Pride of Performance]] kwa mchango wake katika [[sanaa za maonyesho]] nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistani Writer Haseena Moin|url=[htt...' 1531279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haseena Moin''' (20 Novemba 1941 – 26 Machi 2021) alikuwa mwandishi wa tamthilia, mtunzi wa michezo ya jukwaani na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliandika tamthilia nyingi kwa ajili ya jukwaa, [[radio programming|redio]] na [[television programming|televisheni]]. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya [[Pride of Performance]] kwa mchango wake katika [[sanaa za maonyesho]] nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistani Writer Haseena Moin|url=[http://www.meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|publisher=meriduniya11.com|access-date=11](http://www.meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|publisher=meriduniya11.com|access-date=11) Februari 2013|archive-date=28 Januari 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200128040939/http://meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20200128040939/http://meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Haseena Moin Biography|url=[http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416023828/http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=16](http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416023828/http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=16) Aprili 2013|publisher=urduyouthforum.org|access-date=11 Februari 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Haseena Moin|url=[http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|publisher=woman.com.pk|access-date=11](http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|publisher=woman.com.pk|access-date=11) Februari 2013|archive-date=9 Desemba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181209225814/http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181209225814/http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}})</ref> Aliandika pia mswada wa kwanza wa asili kabisa kwa [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]], uitwao ''[[Kiran Kahani]]'', ulioonyeshwa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970. Kabla ya hapo, PTV ilitegemea zaidi miswada iliyotokana na riwaya. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi bora kabisa wa tamthilia za Kiurdu kuwahi kutokea nchini Pakistan. Baadhi ya tamthilia alizoandika ni pamoja na ''[[Ankahi]]'', ''[[Tanhaiyaan]]'', ''Kiran Kahani'', ''[[Dhoop Kinaray]]'', ''[[Aahat (Pakistani TV series)|Aahat]]'', ''[[Uncle Urfi]]'', ''[[Shehzori]]'', ''[[Kohar (TV series)|Kohar]]'', ''[[Des Pardes (TV series)|Des Pardes]]'', ''Pal Do Pal'', ''[[Aansoo]]'', ''Kasak'', ''[[Parchaiyan (Pakistani TV series)|Parchaiyan]]'' na ''[[Parosi]]''. Kazi nyingine ni pamoja na ''Mere Dard ko Jo Zuban Milay'', ''Kaisa Yeh Junoon'', ''[[Dhundle Raste]]'', ''Shayad ke Bahar Aaye'', ''Mohim Joo'', ''Tum Se Mil Kar'', ''[[Bandish (1976 TV series)|Bandish]]'' na ''[[Zair, Zabar, Pesh]]''.<ref name="360degrees">{{cite web|title=Talented Drama Writer from Pakistan-Haseena Moin|url=[http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162512/http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|url-status=dead|archive-date=14](http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162512/http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|url-status=dead|archive-date=14) Julai 2014|publisher=pakistan360degrees.com|access-date=5 Oktoba 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1941|2021}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 7x4m2ym5rblditw8c3ubpix0g9mqtjf 1531363 1531279 2026-05-05T11:31:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haseena Moin''' (20 Novemba 1941 – 26 Machi 2021) alikuwa mwandishi wa tamthilia, mtunzi wa michezo ya jukwaani na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliandika tamthilia nyingi kwa ajili ya jukwaa, [[redio]] na [[televisheni]]. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya [[Pride of Performance]] kwa mchango wake katika [[sanaa za maonyesho]] nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistani Writer Haseena Moin|url=[http://www.meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|publisher=meriduniya11.com|access-date=11](http://www.meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|publisher=meriduniya11.com|access-date=11) Februari 2013|archive-date=28 Januari 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200128040939/http://meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20200128040939/http://meriduniya11.com/entertainment/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Haseena Moin Biography|url=[http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416023828/http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=16](http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130416023828/http://www.urduyouthforum.org/biography/Haseena_Moin____biography.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=16) Aprili 2013|publisher=urduyouthforum.org|access-date=11 Februari 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Haseena Moin|url=[http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|publisher=woman.com.pk|access-date=11](http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|publisher=woman.com.pk|access-date=11) Februari 2013|archive-date=9 Desemba 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20181209225814/http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20181209225814/http://www.woman.com.pk/haseena-moin.html|url-status=dead}})</ref> Aliandika pia mswada wa kwanza wa asili kabisa kwa [[Pakistan Television Corporation|PTV]], uitwao ''[[Kiran Kahani]]'', ulioonyeshwa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970. Kabla ya hapo, PTV ilitegemea zaidi miswada iliyotokana na riwaya. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi bora kabisa wa tamthilia za Kiurdu kuwahi kutokea nchini Pakistan. Baadhi ya tamthilia alizoandika ni pamoja na ''[[Ankahi]]'', ''[[Tanhaiyaan]]'', ''Kiran Kahani'', ''[[Dhoop Kinaray]]'', ''[[Aahat (Pakistani TV series)|Aahat]]'', ''[[Uncle Urfi]]'', ''[[Shehzori]]'', ''[[Kohar (TV series)|Kohar]]'', ''[[Des Pardes (TV series)|Des Pardes]]'', ''Pal Do Pal'', ''[[Aansoo]]'', ''Kasak'', ''[[Parchaiyan (Pakistani TV series)|Parchaiyan]]'' na ''[[Parosi]]''. Kazi nyingine ni pamoja na ''Mere Dard ko Jo Zuban Milay'', ''Kaisa Yeh Junoon'', ''[[Dhundle Raste]]'', ''Shayad ke Bahar Aaye'', ''Mohim Joo'', ''Tum Se Mil Kar'', ''[[Bandish (1976 TV series)|Bandish]]'' na ''[[Zair, Zabar, Pesh]]''.<ref name="360degrees">{{cite web|title=Talented Drama Writer from Pakistan-Haseena Moin|url=[http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162512/http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|url-status=dead|archive-date=14](http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162512/http://pakistan360degrees.com/tag/haseena-moin/|url-status=dead|archive-date=14) Julai 2014|publisher=pakistan360degrees.com|access-date=5 Oktoba 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1941|2021}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] fa6pte7rfmrir8tq3e7n10amnfkbxw5 0 231662 1531284 2026-05-05T10:32:06Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joyce Simango''' (née Hlatywayo) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika riwaya kwa lugha ya Shona literature baada ya kuchapisha riwaya yake ''Zviuya Zviri Mberi'' (“Mambo Mema Yako Mbele”) mwaka 1974. {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]]' 1531284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joyce Simango''' (née Hlatywayo) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika riwaya kwa lugha ya Shona literature baada ya kuchapisha riwaya yake ''Zviuya Zviri Mberi'' (“Mambo Mema Yako Mbele”) mwaka 1974. {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] 219d2mz9jdkh1jjdzg4ypssz50vgtm8 0 231663 1531286 2026-05-05T10:33:59Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khawar Mumtaz''' (Urdu: خاور ممتاز; amezaliwa 29 Juni 1945) ni mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwandishi wa kifeministi na profesa wa chuo kikuu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Khawar Mumtaz: A Call for Collective Action on Women's Rights |url=[https://global.utah.edu/stories/khawar-mumtaz-a-call-for-collective-action-on-womens-rights/|access-date=8](https://global.utah.edu/stories/khawar-mumtaz-a-call-for-colle...' 1531286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khawar Mumtaz''' (Urdu: خاور ممتاز; amezaliwa 29 Juni 1945) ni mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwandishi wa kifeministi na profesa wa chuo kikuu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Khawar Mumtaz: A Call for Collective Action on Women's Rights |url=[https://global.utah.edu/stories/khawar-mumtaz-a-call-for-collective-action-on-womens-rights/|access-date=8](https://global.utah.edu/stories/khawar-mumtaz-a-call-for-collective-action-on-womens-rights/|access-date=8) Desemba 2020|website=global.utah.edu|language=en-US}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa [[National Commission on the Status of Women]] (NCSW), akihudumu kwa vipindi vitatu mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2019.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=A warm send off to Khawar Mumtaz|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/545941-a-warm-send-off-to-khawar-mumtaz|access-date=23](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/545941-a-warm-send-off-to-khawar-mumtaz|access-date=23) Novemba 2020|website=The News|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] fcu3ne6zj0h24ljeyecwifenq6kj2rg 1531353 1531286 2026-05-05T11:22:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1531353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khawar Mumtaz''' (Urdu: خاور ممتاز; amezaliwa 29 Juni 1945) ni mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, mwandishi wa kifeministi na profesa wa chuo kikuu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khawar Mumtaz: A Call for Collective Action on Women's Rights |url=[https://global.utah.edu/stories/khawar-mumtaz-a-call-for-collective-action-on-womens-rights/|access-date=8](https://global.utah.edu/stories/khawar-mumtaz-a-call-for-collective-action-on-womens-rights/|access-date=8) Desemba 2020|website=global.utah.edu|language=en-US}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa mwenyekiti wa [[National Commission on the Status of Women]] (NCSW), akihudumu kwa vipindi vitatu mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2019.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|title=A warm send off to Khawar Mumtaz|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/545941-a-warm-send-off-to-khawar-mumtaz|access-date=23](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/545941-a-warm-send-off-to-khawar-mumtaz|access-date=23) Novemba 2020|website=The News|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] f67wd7ea6glazkb00agn0vtpk057574 0 231664 1531289 2026-05-05T10:39:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naseem Thebo''' ( 1 Aprili 1948 – 19 Machi 2012) alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya Sindhi na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alifanya kazi kama profesa mshiriki katika Idara ya Uchumi katika [[University of Sindh]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://naseemthebo.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/dr-parveen-shah/|title=Condolence](https://naseemthebo.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/dr-parveen-shah/|title=Condolence) Message – Acting VC Sindh University|d...' 1531289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naseem Thebo''' ( 1 Aprili 1948 – 19 Machi 2012) alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya Sindhi na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alifanya kazi kama profesa mshiriki katika Idara ya Uchumi katika [[University of Sindh]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://naseemthebo.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/dr-parveen-shah/|title=Condolence](https://naseemthebo.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/dr-parveen-shah/|title=Condolence) Message – Acting VC Sindh University|date=2012-03-29|website=naseemthebo|language=en|access-date=20 Machi 2020}}</ref> Alikuwa mke wa mwanasiasa wa Sindhi [[Rasool Bux Palijo]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waalimu wa Pakistan]] fv8x6ienz2e2uksbuit8r2cteeebvcz 1531364 1531289 2026-05-05T11:32:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1531364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naseem Thebo''' (1 Aprili 1948 – 19 Machi 2012) alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya Sindhi na mwandishi wa hadithi fupi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alifanya kazi kama profesa mshiriki katika Idara ya Uchumi katika [[University of Sindh]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://naseemthebo.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/dr-parveen-shah/|title=Condolence](https://naseemthebo.wordpress.com/2012/03/29/dr-parveen-shah/|title=Condolence) Message – Acting VC Sindh University|date=2012-03-29|website=naseemthebo|language=en|access-date=20 Machi 2020}}</ref> Alikuwa mke wa mwanasiasa wa Sindhi [[Rasool Bux Palijo]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1948|2012}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 5800uv8nnlq7wiur7pjqparwpbbahsz 0 231665 1531294 2026-05-05T10:41:35Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irene Sabatini''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] ambaye anaandika kazi za fasihi ya kubuni (fiction). Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka 2010 baada ya kushinda Orange Award for New Writers, sehemu ya tuzo ya Women's Prize for Fiction, kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza ''The Boy Next Door''. Kitabu hicho kinaangazia mapenzi yaliyotokea katika mazingira ya ubaguzi wa rangi na misukosuko ya kisiasa ya Zimbabwe ya miaka ya 1980. Riwaya yake ya pili ''P...' 1531294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene Sabatini''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] ambaye anaandika kazi za fasihi ya kubuni (fiction). Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka 2010 baada ya kushinda Orange Award for New Writers, sehemu ya tuzo ya Women's Prize for Fiction, kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza ''The Boy Next Door''. Kitabu hicho kinaangazia mapenzi yaliyotokea katika mazingira ya ubaguzi wa rangi na misukosuko ya kisiasa ya Zimbabwe ya miaka ya 1980. Riwaya yake ya pili ''Peace and Conflict'' inachunguza historia ya kifamilia na kisiasa kupitia macho ya mtoto wa miaka kumi, ikiendelea kuonyesha mtindo wake wa kuchanganya simulizi binafsi na historia ya jamii.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.irenesabatini.com/bio.html|title=Irene Sabatini: Biography - Irene Sabatini|last=Sabatini|first=Irene|website=www.irenesabatini.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-07-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] 6i50kllkp1c8tjtrextc0rc6g12znnt 1531323 1531294 2026-05-05T11:05:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irene Sabatini''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya kutoka [[Zimbabwe]] ambaye anaandika kazi za fasihi ya kubuni (fiction). Alipata umaarufu mkubwa mwaka 2010 baada ya kushinda Orange Award for New Writers, sehemu ya tuzo ya Women's Prize for Fiction, kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza ''The Boy Next Door''. Kitabu hicho kinaangazia mapenzi yaliyotokea katika mazingira ya ubaguzi wa rangi na misukosuko ya kisiasa ya Zimbabwe ya miaka ya 1980. Riwaya yake ya pili ''Peace and Conflict'' inachunguza historia ya kifamilia na kisiasa kupitia macho ya mtoto wa miaka kumi, ikiendelea kuonyesha mtindo wake wa kuchanganya simulizi binafsi na historia ya jamii.<ref name="bio">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.irenesabatini.com/bio.html|title=Irene Sabatini: Biography - Irene Sabatini|last=Sabatini|first=Irene|website=www.irenesabatini.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-07-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] ikp0zo6m3y5t1wwt3ekvw2finx5rc9w 0 231666 1531297 2026-05-05T10:45:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Badam Natawan''' ( 7 Machi 1924 – 8 Februari 1988) alikuwa mwandishi wa lugha ya Sindhi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa kizazi cha mwanzo cha waandishi wanawake wa Sindhi, na alikuwa mwandishi wa vitabu vitatu vilivyochapishwa.<ref name="sindhiana">{{Cite web |url=[http://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=بادام%20ناتوان](http://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=بادام%20ناتوا...' 1531297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Badam Natawan''' ( 7 Machi 1924 – 8 Februari 1988) alikuwa mwandishi wa lugha ya Sindhi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa kizazi cha mwanzo cha waandishi wanawake wa Sindhi, na alikuwa mwandishi wa vitabu vitatu vilivyochapishwa.<ref name="sindhiana">{{Cite web |url=[http://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=بادام%20ناتوان](http://www.encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=بادام%20ناتوان) |title=بادام ناتوان |website=Sindhiana Encyclopaedia |language=sd |access-date=21 Machi 2020}}</ref> Dada yake Roshan Ara Mughal na binti yake [[Naseem Thebo]] pia walikuwa waandishi.<ref name="sindhiana"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|1988}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Pakistan]] to5sg0xsusrza2o8iyxqg1dy5lfbngb 0 231667 1531298 2026-05-05T10:46:07Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nikzad Nodjoumi''' (b. 1942), anayejulikana zaidi kama Nicky Nodjoumi, ni msanii wa uchoraji wa sanaa nzuri, mtengenezaji wa michoro ya kuchapisha (printmaker), na mchoraji wa vielelezo kutoka [[Irani|Iran]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini United States, katika eneo la [[Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/10/politics-canvas-nicky-nodjoumi-new-york-enclave-2013102061833355112.html|title=Politics o...' 1531298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nikzad Nodjoumi''' (b. 1942), anayejulikana zaidi kama Nicky Nodjoumi, ni msanii wa uchoraji wa sanaa nzuri, mtengenezaji wa michoro ya kuchapisha (printmaker), na mchoraji wa vielelezo kutoka [[Irani|Iran]] ambaye kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi nchini United States, katika eneo la [[Brooklyn]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2013/10/politics-canvas-nicky-nodjoumi-new-york-enclave-2013102061833355112.html|title=Politics on canvas: Nicky Nodjoumi and the New York enclave|last=Dabashi|first=Hamid|date=24 October 2013|work=Al Jazeera|access-date=20 March 2015}}</ref> Kazi zake za sanaa zinajikita katika kuangazia siasa, historia, mamlaka, na ufisadi wa Iran, mara nyingi zikichanganya taswira za kisiasa na mitazamo ya kijamii na kihistoria. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} muarha8zgayvd2esxca0sagahlb4ofd 0 231668 1531300 2026-05-05T10:49:02Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rukhsana Noor''' (1959 – 12 Januari 2017) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, mshairi na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="thenews.com.pk">{{cite news|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana](https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana) Noor (mke wa Syed Noor) amefariki|newspaper=The News|location=Pakistan|date=...' 1531300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rukhsana Noor''' (1959 – 12 Januari 2017) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, mshairi na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="thenews.com.pk">{{cite news|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana](https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana) Noor (mke wa Syed Noor) amefariki|newspaper=The News|location=Pakistan|date=13 Januari 2017|accessdate=27 Aprili 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://nation.com.pk/17-Jan-2017/madam-rukhsana-noor-you-ve-left-a-massive-void-behind-rest-in-peace|title=Madam](https://nation.com.pk/17-Jan-2017/madam-rukhsana-noor-you-ve-left-a-massive-void-behind-rest-in-peace|title=Madam) Rukhsana Noor, umeacha pengo kubwa. Lala salama|date=17 Januari 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/syed-noors-wife-rukhsana-noor-passes-away/|title=Mke](https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/syed-noors-wife-rukhsana-noor-passes-away/|title=Mke) wa Syed Noor Rukhsana Noor amefariki|date=12 Januari 2017}}</ref> Alikamilisha shahada ya uzamili (MA) katika Mawasiliano ya Umma (Mass Communications) kutoka [[University of the Punjab]], ambako baadaye pia alifundisha.<ref name="thenews.com.pk"/> Alikuwa ameolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu Syed Noor. Walikuwa na watoto watatu wa kike na mtoto mmoja wa kiume. Rukhsana Noor, ambaye alikuwa akisumbuliwa na saratani kwa miaka kadhaa, alifariki Lahore Januari 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-01-13 |title=Rukhsana Noor passes away |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1308112](https://www.dawn.com/news/1308112) |access-date=22 Agosti 2025 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|2017}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 1dypyfmltgm8ax2wbp56d5d06iyexzq 1531311 1531300 2026-05-05T10:58:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rukhsana Noor''' (1959 – 12 Januari 2017) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, mshairi na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="thenews.com.pk">{{cite news|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana](https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana) Noor (mke wa Syed Noor) amefariki|newspaper=The News|location=Pakistan|date=13 Januari 2017|accessdate=27 Aprili 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://nation.com.pk/17-Jan-2017/madam-rukhsana-noor-you-ve-left-a-massive-void-behind-rest-in-peace|title=Madam](https://nation.com.pk/17-Jan-2017/madam-rukhsana-noor-you-ve-left-a-massive-void-behind-rest-in-peace|title=Madam) Rukhsana Noor, umeacha pengo kubwa. Lala salama|date=17 Januari 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/syed-noors-wife-rukhsana-noor-passes-away/|title=Mke](https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/syed-noors-wife-rukhsana-noor-passes-away/|title=Mke) wa Syed Noor Rukhsana Noor amefariki|date=12 Januari 2017}}</ref> Alikamilisha shahada ya uzamili (MA) katika Mawasiliano ya Umma (Mass Communications) kutoka [[University of the Punjab]], ambako baadaye pia alifundisha.<ref name="thenews.com.pk"/> Alikuwa ameolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu Syed Noor. Walikuwa na watoto watatu wa kike na mtoto mmoja wa kiume. Rukhsana Noor, ambaye alikuwa akisumbuliwa na saratani kwa miaka kadhaa, alifariki Lahore Januari 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2017-01-13 |title=Rukhsana Noor passes away |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1308112](https://www.dawn.com/news/1308112) |access-date=22 Agosti 2025 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|2017}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] a7sck0u4ruvl1gey44wojawt18kg4ux 0 231669 1531301 2026-05-05T10:49:57Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ali Ashraf Darvishian''' (alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1941]] – [[26 Oktoba]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi na msomi kutoka [[Irani|Iran]] mwenye asili ya Kikurdi. Baada ya kumaliza mafunzo ya ualimu, alifundisha katika vijiji maskini vya Gilan-e-Gharb na Shah Abad (Islamabad-e Gharb). Mazingira ya maeneo hayo yalikuwa chanzo kikuu cha msukumo katika kazi zake nyingi za fasihi. Uzoefu wake wa maisha na kazi ya ualimu katika maeneo yenye um...' 1531301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ashraf Darvishian''' (alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1941]] – [[26 Oktoba]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi na msomi kutoka [[Irani|Iran]] mwenye asili ya Kikurdi. Baada ya kumaliza mafunzo ya ualimu, alifundisha katika vijiji maskini vya Gilan-e-Gharb na Shah Abad (Islamabad-e Gharb). Mazingira ya maeneo hayo yalikuwa chanzo kikuu cha msukumo katika kazi zake nyingi za fasihi. Uzoefu wake wa maisha na kazi ya ualimu katika maeneo yenye umasikini uliathiri sana uandishi wake na kumfanya kuwa mkosoaji wa masuala ya kijamii na kisiasa nchini Iran. Baadaye alihamia Tehran kuendelea na masomo yake ya fasihi ya Kiajemi.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rashidirostami |first1=Mahroo |year=2016 |title=The Translingualism of Kurdish Writers: A Postcolonial Reading of Ali-Ashraf Darvishian's Autobiographical Novel Sālhāyi Abrī (Cloudy Years) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26365129 |journal=Studies in the Novel |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=462–476 |doi=10.1353/sdn.2016.0049 |jstor=26365129 |s2cid=164748523 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |date=21 December 2012 |title=A Sociological Criticism of Ali Ashraf Darvishian's Salha-ye Abri |url=https://rp.razi.ac.ir/article_429.html?lang=en |journal=Research in Narrative Literature |publisher=Razi University |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=113–132}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] 0u1m7qn4i9sjnseyz7od8l2f6dx15jx 0 231670 1531303 2026-05-05T10:52:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sultana Qazalbash''', pia anayejulikana kama '''Sahab Qazalbash''' (Urdu: سحاب قزلباش; 12 Mei 1926 – 26 Julai 2004) alikuwa mwigizaji, mwandishi, mshairi na mtangazaji kutoka Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Herald - Volume 23, Issues 5-8|publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications|page=157}}</ref> Alishiriki katika maigizo mbalimbali ya televisheni, ikiwemo ''[[Comedy Playhouse|Comedy Playhouse Season 11]]'', ''The Changes (TV series)|The...' 1531303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sultana Qazalbash''', pia anayejulikana kama '''Sahab Qazalbash''' (Urdu: سحاب قزلباش; 12 Mei 1926 – 26 Julai 2004) alikuwa mwigizaji, mwandishi, mshairi na mtangazaji kutoka Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Herald - Volume 23, Issues 5-8|publisher=Pakistan Herald Publications|page=157}}</ref> Alishiriki katika maigizo mbalimbali ya televisheni, ikiwemo ''[[Comedy Playhouse|Comedy Playhouse Season 11]]'', ''[[The Changes (TV series)|The Changes]]'', ''[[Play for Today|Play for Today Season 11]]'' na ''[[Kohar (TV series)|Kohar]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Karachi, Megacity of Our Times|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=325}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2004}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] en1dp5o2ebachyw1lzud2b10hc4vcc7 0 231671 1531308 2026-05-05T10:57:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Waisenye''' (pia: '''Waishenyi''') ni [[kabila]] la [[Binadamu|watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi katika [[Mkoa wa Mara]] ([[wilaya ya Serengeti]], karibu na [[Hifadhi ya Serengeti|hifadhi ya taifa]]). Kwa [[asili]] ni [[Uwindaji|wawindaji]] lakini pia [[wavuvi]]. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[lahaja]] ya [[Kiikoma]], jamii ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Isenye}} Jamii:Makabila ya Ta...' 1531308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waisenye''' (pia: '''Waishenyi''') ni [[kabila]] la [[Binadamu|watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi katika [[Mkoa wa Mara]] ([[wilaya ya Serengeti]], karibu na [[Hifadhi ya Serengeti|hifadhi ya taifa]]). Kwa [[asili]] ni [[Uwindaji|wawindaji]] lakini pia [[wavuvi]]. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[lahaja]] ya [[Kiikoma]], jamii ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Isenye}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Serengeti]] g72kuqrgwo3j2d7eqx18bvohboypkt4 0 231672 1531309 2026-05-05T10:58:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iffat Rahim''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Iffat Omar''' (kwa Kipunjabi na {{langx|ur|), jina la ujana (née) '''Rahim''', ni mwigizaji, mwanamitindo, mtangazaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na 1990.<ref name="Tribune">{{cite web|url=[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1277676/pakistani-society-sees-models-escorts-iffat-rahim|title=Jamii](https://tribune.com.pk/story/1277676/pakistani-society-see...' 1531309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iffat Rahim''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Iffat Omar''' (kwa Kipunjabi na {{langx|ur|), jina la ujana (née) '''Rahim''', ni mwigizaji, mwanamitindo, mtangazaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na 1990.<ref name="Tribune">{{cite web|url=[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1277676/pakistani-society-sees-models-escorts-iffat-rahim|title=Jamii](https://tribune.com.pk/story/1277676/pakistani-society-sees-models-escorts-iffat-rahim|title=Jamii) ya Pakistan huwaona wanamitindo kama wasindikizaji: Iffat Rahim|date=29 Desemba 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://mashable.com/|title=Mashable|date=13](https://mashable.com/|title=Mashable|date=13) Juni 2025|website=Mashable|accessdate=13 Juni 2025}}</ref> Iffat ameteuliwa mara mbili katika tuzo za **Lux Style Award kwa Mwigizaji Bora wa Televisheni**. Mwaka 2023, alitunukiwa tuzo ya **PTV Icon** na [[Waziri Mkuu wa Pakistan]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] kwa mchango wake katika sekta ya vyombo vya habari. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|0|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] moaym94xa0dl1nhm0jrq98d914adpbu 1531319 1531309 2026-05-05T11:03:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1531319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iffat Rahim''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Iffat Omar''' (kwa Kipunjabi na {{langx|ur|), jina la ujana (née) '''Rahim''', ni mwigizaji, mwanamitindo, mtangazaji na mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na 1990.<ref name="Tribune">{{cite web|url=[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1277676/pakistani-society-sees-models-escorts-iffat-rahim|title=Jamii](https://tribune.com.pk/story/1277676/pakistani-society-sees-models-escorts-iffat-rahim|title=Jamii) ya Pakistan huwaona wanamitindo kama wasindikizaji: Iffat Rahim|date=29 Desemba 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://mashable.com/|title=Mashable|date=13](https://mashable.com/|title=Mashable|date=13) Juni 2025|website=Mashable|accessdate=13 Juni 2025}}</ref> Iffat ameteuliwa mara mbili katika tuzo za **Lux Style Award kwa Mwigizaji Bora wa Televisheni**. Mwaka 2023, alitunukiwa tuzo ya **PTV Icon** na [[Waziri Mkuu wa Pakistan]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] kwa mchango wake katika sekta ya vyombo vya habari. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|0|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] j4aokf5lgd176y5jliffqix38wys1ry 0 231673 1531312 2026-05-05T10:59:08Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hamoon Derafshipour''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1992]], Kermanshah) ni mchezaji wa karate kutoka [[Irani|Iran]]. Alianza kujifunza karate akiwa na umri wa miaka 7 na baadaye akawa mmoja wa wanariadha mashuhuri katika mchezo huo. Alifanikiwa kufuzu kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020 iliyofanyika Tokyo, Japan, kupitia timu ya wakimbizi ya Olimpiki (Refugee Olympic Team), wakati karate iliposhiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katik...' 1531312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hamoon Derafshipour''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1992]], Kermanshah) ni mchezaji wa karate kutoka [[Irani|Iran]]. Alianza kujifunza karate akiwa na umri wa miaka 7 na baadaye akawa mmoja wa wanariadha mashuhuri katika mchezo huo. Alifanikiwa kufuzu kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2020 iliyofanyika Tokyo, Japan, kupitia timu ya wakimbizi ya Olimpiki (Refugee Olympic Team), wakati karate iliposhiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika Olimpiki. Miongoni mwa mafanikio yake ni medali ya shaba katika mashindano ya Dunia ya Karate ya 2018 katika daraja la wanaume -67 kg Kumite yaliyofanyika Madrid, pamoja na mataji mawili ya Mashindano ya Karate ya Asia na medali nyigine nyingi katika ligi ya World Karate Federation (WKF), ikiwa ni pamoja na dhahabu tatu na shaba tatu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2018/11/11/1872866/iran-s-derafshipour-takes-bronze-at-karate-world-championships|title=Iran's Derafshipour Takes Bronze at Karate World Championships|work=Iran News|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/429410/Iran-win-five-medals-at-Karate-World-Championships|title=Iran win five medals at Karate World Championships|work=Tehran Times|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://iranpress.com/content/6863/iranian-team-shines-2018-karate-world-championship-winning-five-medals|title=Iranian team shines in 2018 Karate world championship, winning five medals|work=Iran Press|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|url=https://www.wkf.net/news-center-new/iranian-and-japanese-karatekas-dominate-karate-1-series-a-in-istanbul/596|title=Iranian and Japanese karatekas dominate Karate 1-Series A in Istanbul|work=World Karate Federation (WKF) News|access-date=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] 0wx9iplfhjaftj3audyb85f4toj2frz 0 231674 1531318 2026-05-05T11:02:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wanata''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Binadamu|watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi katika [[Mkoa wa Mara]] ([[wilaya ya Serengeti]], karibu na [[Hifadhi ya Serengeti|hifadhi ya taifa]]). Kwa [[asili]] walikuwa [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] lakini kwa sasa ni [[wakulima]] na [[Ufugaji|wafugaji]]. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[lahaja]] ya [[Kiikoma]], jamii ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nata}} Jami...' 1531318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wanata''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Binadamu|watu]] wa [[Tanzania]] wanaoishi katika [[Mkoa wa Mara]] ([[wilaya ya Serengeti]], karibu na [[Hifadhi ya Serengeti|hifadhi ya taifa]]). Kwa [[asili]] walikuwa [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] lakini kwa sasa ni [[wakulima]] na [[Ufugaji|wafugaji]]. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[lahaja]] ya [[Kiikoma]], jamii ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nata}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Serengeti]] iv10lgt27l42g04xd1u88f6os621i4g 0 231675 1531326 2026-05-05T11:06:31Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Parvaneh Mafi''' (Persian: پروانه مافی) ni mwanasjeoiasa wa mageuzi kutoka [[Irani|Iran]]. Alizaliwa karibu mwaka 1958 katika Kermanshah, na amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Iran (Majlis), akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr kuanzia 2016 hadi 2020. Kabla ya kuwa mbunge, alishawahi kuwa gavana wa Wilaya ya Shemiranat na pia alifanya kazi katika kamati za usimamizi za Baraza la Uamuzi wa Maslahi ya Mfumo wa...' 1531326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parvaneh Mafi''' (Persian: پروانه مافی) ni mwanasjeoiasa wa mageuzi kutoka [[Irani|Iran]]. Alizaliwa karibu mwaka 1958 katika Kermanshah, na amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Iran (Majlis), akiwakilisha jimbo la uchaguzi la Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr kuanzia 2016 hadi 2020. Kabla ya kuwa mbunge, alishawahi kuwa gavana wa Wilaya ya Shemiranat na pia alifanya kazi katika kamati za usimamizi za Baraza la Uamuzi wa Maslahi ya Mfumo wa Kiislamu (Expediency Discernment Council). Parvaneh Mafi pia anatambuliwa kama mtetezi wa haki za wanawake na ameshiriki katika harakati mbalimbali za kuwawezesha wanawake nchini Iran. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://abdimedia.net/en/politics/need-security-apparatus-claim-receive-money-sit-front-parliament-implement-chastity-and|title=The need for the security apparatus to claim to receive money for the sit-in in front of the parliament to implement the chastity and hijab law|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=11 March 2025|website=ABDI Media|publisher=|access-date=September 22, 2025|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2020/dec/03/part-ii-profiles-women’s-movement|title=Part 2: Profiles of Women Politicians, Activists|last=Hanna|first=Andrew|date=8 March 2021|website=Iran Primer|publisher=|access-date=September 17, 2025|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Irani]] ajymt7xrur3mplxmzi09wjnu0gnk0em 0 231676 1531341 2026-05-05T11:15:28Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'A'''bdolreza Mesri''' (alizaliwa [[1956]], Kermanshah) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Irani|Iran]]. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa mbalimbali, amehudumu katika nafasi kadhaa serikalini na bungeni. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Ustawi na Usalama wa Jamii wa Iran kuanzia 2006 hadi 2009, kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Balozi wa Iran nchini Venezuela kuanzia 2009 hadi 2012. Abdolreza Mesri pia amewahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Iran (Majlis), akiwakilisha jimbo la Kermanshah katika vipind...' 1531341 wikitext text/x-wiki A'''bdolreza Mesri''' (alizaliwa [[1956]], Kermanshah) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Irani|Iran]]. Kwa mujibu wa taarifa mbalimbali, amehudumu katika nafasi kadhaa serikalini na bungeni. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Ustawi na Usalama wa Jamii wa Iran kuanzia 2006 hadi 2009, kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Balozi wa Iran nchini Venezuela kuanzia 2009 hadi 2012. Abdolreza Mesri pia amewahi kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Iran (Majlis), akiwakilisha jimbo la Kermanshah katika vipindi kadhaa kuanzia 2004 na tena kuanzia 2012. Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa waziri, aliteuliwa bungeni na Rais wa wakati huo Mahmoud Ahmadinejad kuhudumu katika wizara ya Ustawi na Usalama wa Jamii, nafasi ambayo alihudumu kuanzia 2006 hadi 2009. Baadaye alirudi tena katika siasa za ubunge na kuendelea kuwakilisha eneo lake katika Bunge la Iran.<ref name="shargh">{{cite journal |date=10 February 2016 |title=Approved candidates |url=http://sharghdaily.ir/Vijeh/7064 |url-status=dead |journal=[[Shargh]] |language=Persian |location=[[Tehran]] |publisher=Golriz Institute |issue=2518 |page=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031023/http://sharghdaily.ir/Vijeh/7064 |archive-date=1 October 2017 |accessdate=30 September 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Irani]] 0ymv35t6qf9o972k9rtlq42qqj74k5m